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References list

N°. Article type Tittle


A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its
1 Review
applications

2 Review A Comprehensive Review of the Hybrid Solar Dryers

A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent


3 Review
Developments in Greenhouse Drying

A large-scale solar greenhouse dryer using polycarbonate cover:


4 Research Modeling and testing in a tropical environment of Lao People’s
Democratic Republic

5 Review A Review on Computational Fluid Dynamics of Greenhouse Dryer

A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage


6 Review
units for drying agricultural and food products

A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling,


7 Review
energy, economic and environmental aspects

A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer


8 Review
(HGSD)

9 Review A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers

A review study on recent advances in solar drying: Mechanisms,


10 Review
challenges and perspectives

Analysis of Hot-Air Supplemented Solar Drying Using


11 Research
Computational Fluid Dynamics Technique

12 Conference Application of MATLAB – based Solar Dryer for Cocoa Drying

Applications of solar energy based drying technologies in various


13 Review
industries – A review
Comparative Study for Two Types of Solar Dryers (Modified-
14 Research Quonset and Lean-to) for Drying Stevia Plants (Rebaudiana
bertoni)
Comparative study of modified greenhouse solar dryer with north
15 Conference
wall materials
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of heat transfer in a
16 Research greenhouse solar dryer “chapel-type” coupled to an air solar
heating system
Current status of solar-assisted greenhouse drying systems for
17 Review
drying industry (food materials and agricultural crops)
DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR
Master's
18 GREENHOUSE DRYER WITH DESICCANT ENERGY STORAGE
thesis
SYSTEM FOR TOMATOES
Energy and exergy analysis of forced and natural convection
indirect solar dryers: Estimation of exergy inflow, outflow, losses,
19 Research
exergy efficiencies and sustainability indicators from drying
experiments
Energy and exergy assessment of a novel parabolic hybrid active
20 Research
greenhouse solar dryer
Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven
21 Research
quadrupleflow solar drying system
Environmental and economic analysis of novel hybrid active
22 Research
greenhouse solar dryer with evacuated tube solar collector
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT SOLAR DRYERS AND ITS
23 Research
APPLICATIONS IN JEW'S MALLOW DRYING
Experimental and CFD investigation of six shapes of solar
24 Conference greenhouse dryer in no load conditions to identify the ideal shape
of dryer
Experimental and simulated investigations of the performance of
25 Research the solar greenhouse dryer for drying cassumunar ginger (Zingiber
cassumunar Roxb.)

Experimental and simulated performance of a PV-ventilated solar


26 Research
greenhouse dryer for drying of peeled longan and banana

Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system


27 Research powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind
turbine
Experimental investigation of the performance of a large-scale
28 Research
greenhouse type solar dryer for drying chilli in Thailand
Experimental study and numerical modeling for drying grapes
29 Research
under solar greenhouse
Experimental performance and modeling of a greenhouse solar
30 Research
dryer for drying macadamia nuts
DM

Improvement of a rubber drying greenhouse with a parabolic


31 Research
coverand enhanced panels

Investigating performance of a new design of forced convection


32 Research
solar dryer

Life cycle assessment and economic valuation of a natural


33 Research
convection solar greenhouse dryer in Western Maharashtra, India
Master's Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Mixed Mode Natural
34
thesis Convection Solar Dryer for Green Banana Flour Production
Mathematical modeling of greenhouse solar dryers with natural
35 Review
and forced convection for agricultural products: state of the art
Numerical Simulation of Solar Greenhouse Dryer Using
36 Research
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Numerical simulation and experimental validation of solar
37 Research greenhouse dryer using finite element analysis for different roof
shapes
Optimal Solar Greenhouses Design Using Multiobjective Genetic
38 Research
Algorithm
Performance analysis of greenhouse solar dryer using evacuated
39 Conference
tubes
Performance Analysis of Greenhouses with Integrated
40 Research
Photovoltaic Modules
Performance evaluation of PV powered solar tunnel dryer
41 Research
integrated with a mobile alert system for shrimp drying
Performance studies on mixed-mode forced convection solar
42 Research cabinet dryer under different air mass flow rates for drying of
cluster fig

Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal


43 Review
Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers

Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and


44 Review
agricultural products: A review

Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar


45 Review
drying technology

Selección de tecnología apropiada para el secado solar de


46 Research
productos agrícolas
Master's
47 SIMULATION OF SOLAR CEREAL DRYER USING TRNSYS
thesis
SIMULATION OF SOLAR DRYER UTILIZING GREEN HOUSE EFFECT
48 Research
FOR COCOA BEAN DRYING

Solar Assisted Heat Pump System for High Quality Drying


49 Review
Applications: A Critical Review

50 Review Solar greenhouse drying: A review

Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal


51 Research
solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying

Techno-economic analysis of greenhouse solar dryer for drying


52 Research
agricultural produce

Temperature Performance of a Portable Solar Greenhouse Dryer


53 Research
with Various Collector Design
Thermal performance analysis of a quadruple-pass solar air
54 Research
collector assisted pilot-scale greenhouse dryer
Thermo-Environmental Performance of Four Different Shapes of
55 Research Solar Greenhouse Dryer with Free Convection Operating Principle
and No Load on Product

56 Research Three-Dimensional Simulation of Solar Greenhouse Dryer


list
Pages Jounal Publisher
A comprehensive review of greenhouse
12 Springer
shapes and its applications
Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural
13 -
Research

42 Energies MDPI

10 Renewable Energy Elsevier

International Journal of Scientific Research


8 -
and Reviews

17 Solar Energy Elsevier

19 Solar Energy Elsevier

17 Journal of Thermal Engineering -

11 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

20 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Elsevier

Journal of Applied Science, Engineering,


11 -
Technology, and Education
International Conference on Applied
7 ResearchGate
Computer and Applied Computer Science

17 Solar Energy Elsevier

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural


8 -
Engineering

6 Materials Today: Proceedings Elsevier

17 Energy Science & Engineering -

25 Trends in Food Science & Technology Elsevier

155 - Kenyatta University


15 Journal of Cleaner Production Elsevier

13 Solar Energy Elsevier

16 Renewable Energy Elsevier

Sustainable Energy Technologies and


10 Elsevier
Assessments
MISR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL
14 -
ENGINEERING

8 Materials Today: Proceedings Elsevier

12 Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Elsevier

16 Solar Energy Elsevier

14 Renewable Energy Elsevier

7 Procedia Engineering Elsevier

11 Renewable Energy Elsevier

International Journal of Scientific &


7 -
Engineering Research

16 Energy and Buildings Elsevier

Sustainable Energy Technologies and


13 Elsevier
Assessments

Journal of Mechanical and Energy


8 -
Engineering
Addis Ababa
199 -
University

18 Ingeniería Agrícola y Biosistemas -

International Journal of Research and


5 ResearchGate
Scientific Innovation

Journal of Mechanical and Energy


12 -
Engineering

15 IEEE Xplore IEEE


5 Materials Today: Proceedings Elsevier

Computational Science and Its Applications –


9 Springer
ICCSA 2010

12 Solar Energy Elsevier

13 Solar Energy Elsevier

32 Sustainability MDPI

32 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

41 Energy Conversion & Management PERGAMON

10 Studies in Multidisciplinary Review -

Addis Ababa
110 -
University
International Journal of Advanced Technical Journals
4
Engineering Technology Online

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE


14 -
ENERGY RESEARCH

6 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

14 Renewable Energy Elsevier

15 Renewable Energy Elsevier

UKM Journal Article


7 Sains Malaysiana
Repository
13 Solar Energy Elsevier

19 Fluids MDPI

Italian Association of
6 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS
Chemical Engineering
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation
Direct solar dryer; drying; hybrid solar dryer; solar
radiation; sun.

Greenhouse dryer; thermal storage; no-load condition;


load condition; embodied energy;
thermal modelling

Solar dryer; Greenhouse dryer; Performance; Modeling;


Tropical environment

Solar greenhouse dryer, crops, drying rate, indirect type


greenhouse dryer.

Solar dryer; Direct and indirect type dryer; Mixed-mode


type dryer; Thermal storage; Sensible and latent heat
storage materials
Drying; Solar greenhouse dryer; Thermal energy storage;
Thermal modelling; Energy; Economic and
environmental assessment
Hybrid, greenhouse, heat transfer, mass transfer, solar
dryer
Thermal modeling; Mathematical models; Performance;
Greenhouse dryer; Natural; Forced; Convection
Drying chamber; Solar collector; Solar absorber; Thermal
energy torage; Concentrating solar power; Selective
coating
Type your keywords here; between 3 and 6; separated
by semicolons.
Crank-Nicholson, Parabolic Equations, Finite Differences,
Psychometrics, Simulation, MATLAB.
Industrial drying; Food drying; Solar drying; Solar energy;
Drying technologies

Greenhouse solar dryer; North wall insulation; Grapes;


Polyethylene; PVC sheet

chapel-type greenhouse, flat plate solar collectors, food


dryer, numerical simulation, solar energy

Drying technology; Solar drying; Greenhouse dryer; Solar


collector; Crop drying; Dried food industry

-
Indirect solar dryer; Forced and natural convection;
Energy and exergy analysis; Improvement potential;
Exergy efficiency

Hybrid greenhouse dryer; Solar air heater; Energy and


Exergy analysis; Green chilli drying; Okra drying
Quadruple-flow; Solar dryer; Energy-exergy;
Sustainability; CFD
Carbon mitigation; Payback time; Embodied energy;
Greenhouse; Hybrid dryer
Solar dryer; Greenhouse dryer; Thermal efficiency; Jew's
mallow; Drying rate.

Solar Greenhouse Dryer; Shapes; Ideal Shape; Seasonal


performance; No load condition; Quonset

Solar drying; Solar greenhouse dryer; Experimental


performance; Plai; Cassumunar ginger

Solar drying; Longan; Banana; Solar greenhouse dryer;


Experimental performance; Simulation

Hybrid drying system; PV/T collector; Wind turbine;


Energy analysis; Exergy analysis; Drying efficiency

Large-scale greenhouse dryer; Chilli; Solar drying

Grape; Solar greenhouse mixed dryer; TRNSYS


simulation
Solar energy, Solar drying, Macadamia nuts, Greenhouse
solar dryer
Greenhouses; Solar drying; Enhanced panels;
Simulation; Moisture content; Rubber sheet

Solar dryer; Fabrication; Phase change material (PCM);


Bobbin; Midilli model

solar greenhouse dryer, drying, moisture removal, life


cycle assessment, economic valuation
Mixed mode, Natural convection, MATLAB/Simulink,
Dynamic model, Solar air collector.
theoretical models, empirical models, computational
fluid dynamics, neuro-fuzzy models
Greenhouse dryer, solar radiation, temperature
distribution, Relative humidity, CFD

Solar greenhouse dryer, drying, moisture removal, solar


thermal energy, finite element analysis

Solar radiation, greenhouse design, multi-objective


optimization, genetic algorithm, total solar fraction.
Solar energy; Solar dryer; Evacuated tubes;
Polycarbonate sheet

Solar greenhouse, PV modules, TRNSYS 16 Simulation

Walk-in-type; Forced convection; Aurdino; GSM module;


Load sensor; Greenhouse dryer
Drying; Cluster fig; Mixed mode solar drying; Pickup
efficiency; Specific moisture extraction rate; Quality
analysis

Agricultural products; solar drying; greenhouse dryers;


energy storage; performance enhancement

Renewable energy; Solar energy; Solar dryers; Thin-layer


drying; Agricultural products

Solar-energy drying systems; Systematic classification;


High temperature dryers; Low temperature dryers;
Open-to-sun drying; Passive solar dryers; Natural-
circulation solar dryers; Active solar dryers; Forced-
convection solar dryers; Hybrid solar dryers; Integral-
type solar dryers; Direct solar dryers; Distributed-type
solar dryers; Indirect solar dryers; Mixed-mode solar
dryers; Application by rural farmers

Deshidratación solar, marco metodológico, costos


unitarios, energía incorporada.

Cocoa, Green house effect, MATLAB, Simulation, Solar


dryer.

Heat pump, collector, two phases, refrigerant,


compression index

Solar greenhouse dryer; Drying; Open sun drying;


Agricultural produce; Solar energy
Photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer; Star fruit drying;
Natural and forced convection; Sustainability analysis;
Energy and exergy analysis
Renewable energy; Solar energy; Greenhouse dryer;
Economic analysis

Efficiency; performance; solar greenhouse dryer; V-


groove collector
Solar air collector; Quadruple-pass; Greenhouse dryer;
Drying; Air heating

Solar dryer; air flow; temperature; CFD simulation;


tropical climate

-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
T. O. Aduewa a*, S. A. Fatounde b and A. M. Aderotoye
Nigeria (West Africa)
a
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)

Serm Janjai a,*, Poolsak Intawee a, Jinda Kaewkiewa, Thailand (Asia)


Chanoke Sritus a, Vathsana Khamvongsa b Laos (Asia)

Sahu Ravi Kumar1*, Gupta Vishal 2 and Kurmi Pradeep


India (South Asia)
Kr. 3

G. Srinivasan a, D.K. Rabha b, P. Muthukumar a,* India (South Asia)

G. Srinivasan, P. Muthukumar * India (South Asia)

Pushpendra SINGH1*, M.K. GAUR1 India (South Asia)

Prashant Singh Chauhana,⁎, Anil Kumara,b,⁎⁎, India (South Asia)


Bhupendra Guptaca Thailand (Asia)
China (East Asia)
Yi Yao a, Yoong Xin Pang b, Sivakumar Manickam c,
Brunei (Asia)
Edward Lester d, Tao Wu e,f, Cheng Heng Pang a,b,*
UK (Europa)

Taiwo Aduewa* & Oyerinde Ajiboye Solomon Nigeria (West Africa)

ISAAC KUMA YEBOAH Ghana (West Africa)

Abhay Lingayat a, Ramakrishna Balijepalli b, V.P.


India (South Asia)
Chandramohan c,*

Abdellatif, S. M.; Y. M. El-Hadidi; Ghada A. M. Abdell Egypt (Northeast Africa


Razik and Doha O. EL-Sayed with Middle East)

M. Purusothaman *, T.N. Valarmathi India (South Asia)

Nicolás-Iván Román-Roldán1 | Anabel López-Ortiz1,2 |


Jean-Fulbert Ituna-Yudonago1 | Octavio García- Mexico (North America)
Valladares1 | Isaac Pilatowsky-Figueroa1
Nurul Aiman Mhd Safri a, Zalita Zainuddin a,**, Mohd Malaysia (Asia)
Syahriman Mohd Azmi b, Idris Zulkifle a, Ahmad Fudholi
Indonesia (Asia)
c,d,*, Mohd Hafidz Ruslan c, Kamaruzzaman Sopian c

SUSAN ANDREW MBACHO Kenia (East Africa)


Vishnuvardhan Reddy Mugi, Chandramohan V.P.* India (South Asia)

Chandra Shekhar Koli *, M.K. Gaur, Pushpendra Singh India (South Asia)

Ataollah Khanlari a, *, Adnan S€ozen b, Faraz Afshari c,


Turkey (Middle East)
Azim Dogus¸ Tuncer d, e

Pushpendra Singh *, M.K. Gaur India (South Asia)

Ramadan A. El-Gamal 1; Solaf S. Abd El-Reheem2 and Egypt (Northeast Africa


Sameh S. Kishk1&* with Middle East)

M. Vivekanandan *, K. Periasamy, C. Dinesh Babu, G.


India (South Asia)
Selvakumar, R. Arivazhagan

P. Nimnuan a,*, S. Nabnean b Thailand (Asia)

Thailand (Asia)
S. Janjai a,*, N. Lamlert a, P. Intawee a, B. Mahayothee
Bangladesh (South Asia)
b, B.K. Bala c, M. Nagle d, J. Mu¨ ller d
Germany (Europe)

Decheng Kong a, b, Yunfeng Wang a, b, *, Ming Li a, b,


China (East Asia)
Jingkang Liang b, c

J. Kaewkiew*, S. Nabnean , S. Janjai Thailand (Asia)

Ilhem Hamdi, Sami Kooli, Aymen Elkhadraoui*, Zaineb


Tunisia (North Africa)
Azaizia, Fadhel Abdelhamid, Amenallah Guizani

S. Janjai, C. Phusampao, W. Nilnont, P. Pankaew Thailand (Asia)

K. Jitjack, S. Thepa∗, K. Sudaprasert, P. Namprakai Thailand (Asia)

Mohammadhossein Rezaei a, Mohammad Sefid a, Khalid


Iran (Middle East)
Almutairi b, Ali Mostafaeipour c,d,e, Hoa Xuan Ao f,
Saudi Arabia (Middle East)
Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri g, Seyyed
Thailand (Asia)
Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri h, Shahariar Chowdhury
Vietnam (Asia)
d,e, Kuaanan Techato d,e,*

Aditya Arvind YADAV1*, Pravin A. PRABHU2, Jaydeep S.


India (South Asia)
BAGI2

Betelihem Zemedkun Ethiopia (East Africa)

Ángel Garduño-García; Irineo L. López-Cruz; Agustín


Mexico (North America)
Ruiz-García*

Rintu Kumar1, Vishal Gupta2, Rajiv Varshney3 India (South Asia)

Aditya Arvind YADAV1*, Pravin A. PRABHU2, Jaydeep S.


India (South Asia)
BAGI3
BAHRAM MAHJOOB KARAMBASTI 1, MOHAMAD
NAGHASHZADEGAN1, MARYAM GHODRAT2, GHADIR Iran (Middle East)
GHORBANI3, ROY B. V. B. SIMORANGKIR 4, (Member, Australia (Oceania)
IEEE), AND ALI LALBAKHSH 5,6, (Senior Member, IEEE)
R. Karthikeyan *, P. Thangavel, R.T. Raghunath, K.A.
India (South Asia)
Muthu Priyan, M. Praveen Balaji
Maurizio Carlini1, Mauro Villarini2, Stefano Esposto2,
Italy (Europe)
and Milena Bernardi2
S. Murali *, P.V. Alfiya, D.S. Aniesrani Delfiya, S.
India (South Asia)
Harikrishnan, S. Kunjulakshmi, Manoj P. Samuel
Jasinta Poonam Ekka a,b, P. Muthukumar a,*,
Krishnendu Bala a, Dipak Kumar Kanaujiya c, Kannan India (South Asia)
Pakshirajan c

Iran (Middle East)


Shiva Gorjian 1,* , Behnam Hosseingholilou 1, Laxmikant
India (South Asia)
D. Jathar 2, Haniyeh Samadi 1, Samiran Samanta 3, Atul
Chile (South America)
A. Sagade 4 , Karunesh Kant 5,6 and Ravishankar
France (Europe)
Sathyamurthy 7
USA (North America)

Chile (South America)


Hany S. EL-Mesery a,b, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy c,d, Zicheng
Egypt (Northeast Africa
Hu a,*, Yang Li a
with Middle East)

Nigeria (West Africa)


O.V. Ekechukwua, *, B. Nortonb
UK (Europa)

Juan Quintanar Olguin, Patricia Aguilar Sánchez Mexico (North America)

Habtamu Tkubet Ebuy Ethiopia (East Africa)

M.Manoj1, A. Manivannan2 India (South Asia)

Malaysia (Asia)
J. Assadeg1,2, Ali H. A. Alwaeli1, K. Sopian1*, H. Moria3,
Libya (North Africa)
A. S. A. Hamid1,4 and A. Fudholi1
Saudi Arabia (Middle East)

Om Prakash *, Anil Kumar India (South Asia)

Ankur Gupta a, Biplab Das a, b, *, Agnimitra Biswas a, India (South Asia)


Jayanta Deb Mondol b UK (Europa)

Nadiya Philip a, Sruthi Duraipandi b, A. Sreekumar b,* India (South Asia)

NURUL AIMAN MHD SAFRI, ZALITA ZAINUDDIN*, MOHD


SYAHRIMAN MOHD AZMI, AHMAD FUDHOLI, IDRIS Malaysia (Asia)
ZULKIFLE & MOHD HAFIDZ RUSLAN
Azim Doğuş Tuncera,b, Adnan Sözenc, Ataollah
Turkey (Middle East)
Khanlarid,⁎, Ali Aminie, Ceylin Şirina a

Edwin Villagran 1,*, Juan Camilo Henao-Rojas 2,* and


Colombia (South America)
German Franco 2

Yen H. P. Duong, Nhan T. Vo, Phung T. K Le, Viet T. Tran* Vietnam (Asia)
Corresponding author E-mail address
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV ravindersahdev1972@gmail.com

T. O. Aduewa aduewataiwo@gmail.com

shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg

Serm Janjai serm@su.ac.th

Sahu Ravi Kumar ravikumarsahu215@gmail.com


Gupta Vishal vishalgupta.manit@gmail.com
Kurmi Pradeep Kr. pradeepkumarkurmi6@gmail.com

P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in

G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com

Cheng Heng Pang ChengHeng.Pang@nottingham.edu.cn

Taiwo Aduewa aduewataiwo@gmail.com

ISAAC KUMA YEBOAH isaackyeboah77@yahoo.co.uk

V.P. Chandramohan vpcm80@nitw.ac.in

- -

M. Purusothaman purusothmani@gmail.com

Jean-Fulbert Ituna-Yudonago jfiy@ier.unam.mx

Zalita Zainuddin zazai@ukm.edu.my


Ahmad Fudholi a.fudholi@ukm.edu.my

- -
V.P. Chandramohan vpcm80@nitw.ac.in

Chandra Shekhar Koli shekhar269@gmail.com

Ataollah Khanlari ata_khanlari@yahoo.com

Pushpendra Singh pushpendra852@gmail.com

Sameh S. Kishk s.kishk2011@yahoo.com

M. Vivekanandan vivekbanu@gmail.com

P. Nimnuan phenphorn.nim@rmutr.ac.th

S. Janjai serm@su.ac.th

Yunfeng Wang wangyf@ynnu.edu.cn

J. Kaewkiew jinda_kaewkiew@hotmail.com

Aymen Elkhadraoui elkhadraoui1987@gmail.com

W. Nilnont emnil@live.com

S. Thepa sirichai.the@kmutt.ac.th

Kuaanan Techato Kuaanan.t@psu.ac.th

Aditya Arvind YADAV adiyadav821@gmail.com

- -

Agustín Ruiz-García aruiz@correo.chapingo.mx

Vishal Gupta -

Aditya Arvind YADAV adiyadav821@gmail.com

Roy B. V. B. Simorangkir roy.simorangkir@tyndall.ie


Ali Lalbakhsh ali.lalbakhsh@mq.edu.au
R. Karthikeyan karthi150392@gmail.com

- -

S. Murali murali.s@icar.gov.in

P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in

Shiva Gorjian Gorjian@modares.ac.ir


Behnam Hosseingholilou behnam.h@modares.ac.ir
Haniyeh Samadi Haniyeh_samadi@modares.ac.ir
Laxmikant D. Jathar ldjathar_mech@jspmicoer.edu.in
Samiran Samanta samiran.samantafme@kiit.ac.in
Atul A. Sagade atulsagade@gmail.com
Karunesh Kant k1091kant@gmail.com
Ravishankar Sathyamurthy ravishankar.s@kpriet.ac.in

Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn

O.V. Ekechukwua misunn@aol.com

Juan Quintanar Olguin quintanar.juan@inifap.gob.mx


Patricia Aguilar Sánchez aguilar.patricia@inifap.gob.mx
- -

- -
K. Sopian ksopian@ukm.edu.my
J. Assadeg jassadeg@gmail.com
Ali H. A. Alwaeli ali9alwaeli@gmail.com
H. Moria hazimmoria@gmail.com
A. S. A. Hamid pian@ums.edu.my
A. Fudholi a.fudholi@ukm.edu.my
Om Prakash 16omprakash@gmail.com

biplab.2kmech@gmail.com
Biplab Das
bdas.ulster@gmail.com

A. Sreekumar sreekumar@pondiuni.ac.in

ZALITA ZAINUDDIN zazai@ukm.edu.my


ata_khanlari@yahoo.com
Ataollah Khanlari
akhanlari@thk.edu.tr
Edwin Villagran evillagran@agrosavia.co
Juan Camilo Henao-Rojas jhenao@agrosavia.co
German Franco gfranco@agrosavia.co
Viet T. Tran Trantanviet@hcmut.edu.vn
References list
N°. Article type Tittle Pages
A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its
1 Review 12
applications

2 Review A Comprehensive Review of the Hybrid Solar Dryers 13

A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent


3 Review 42
Developments in Greenhouse Drying

4 Review A Review on Computational Fluid Dynamics of Greenhouse Dryer 8

A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage


5 Review 17
units for drying agricultural and food products

A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling,


6 Review 19
energy, economic and environmental aspects

A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer


7 Review 17
(HGSD)

8 Review A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers 11

A review study on recent advances in solar drying: Mechanisms,


9 Review 20
challenges and perspectives

Applications of solar energy based drying technologies in various


10 Review 17
industries – A review
Current status of solar-assisted greenhouse drying systems for
11 Review 25
drying industry (food materials and agricultural crops)
Mathematical modeling of greenhouse solar dryers with natural
12 Review 18
and forced convection for agricultural products: state of the art
DM

Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal


13 Review 32
Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers

Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and


14 Review 32
agricultural products: A review
Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar
15 Review 41
drying technology

Selección de tecnología apropiada para el secado solar de


16 Research 10
productos agrícolas

Solar Assisted Heat Pump System for High Quality Drying


17 Review 14
Applications: A Critical Review

18 Review Solar greenhouse drying: A review 6

Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting


1 Research 12
processing of parchment coffee
Design, space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass
2 Research hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using flue gas heat transfer pipe 13
network
Design, thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid
3 Research 16
solar dryer with heat storage capability

Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para


JDPA

4 Research 14
mango Ataulfo

Metodología para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo


5 Research 6
invernadero utilizado en el secado de madera

Postharvest practices, challenges and opportunities for grain


6 Research 18
producers in Arequipa, Peru

Undergradu Análisis energético comparativo de un secador solar para café de


1 144
ate thesis tipo invernadero en convección natural vs convección forzada
PIRHUA
Análisis y diseño de un secador solar de café orgánico para el
Project -
2 caserío de la Capilla, distrito de San Miguel del Faique, 49
Final report
Huancabamba
PIRHUA

Undergradu Diseño de un secador solar directo de circulación natural tipo


3 172
ate thesis invernadero para cacao
Modelación en CFD de la transferencia de calor y
Undergradu
4 comportamiento dinámico del aire en un secador solar de 171
ate thesis
chimenea
Undergradu Modelación matemática, simulación, análisis paramétrico y
5 146
ate thesis financiero de una cámara de secado solar para cacao

Undergradu Análisis y diseño de un deshidratador sustentable que utiliza


1 70
ate thesis energía solar en Puno
Diseño, construcción y puesta en marcha de un secador solar tipo
Undergradu
RENATI

2 invernadero de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) en la empresa 133


ate thesis
Wari Group S.A.C. en Ayacucho
Implementación de un prototipo secador automatizado tipo
Undergradu
3 invernadero con tiro forzado para el secado de arroz con una 265
ate thesis
capacidad de 1 kg
Jounal Publisher
A comprehensive review of greenhouse
Springer
shapes and its applications
Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural
-
Research

Energies MDPI

International Journal of Scientific Research


-
and Reviews

Solar Energy Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Journal of Thermal Engineering -

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Trends in Food Science & Technology Elsevier

Ingeniería Agrícola y Biosistemas -

Sustainability MDPI

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier


Energy Conversion & Management PERGAMON

Studies in Multidisciplinary Review -

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE


-
ENERGY RESEARCH

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Renewable Energy Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas SciELO

Revista de Aplicación Científica y Técnica ECORFAN

PLoS ONE -

- Universidad de Piura
- Universidad de Piura

- Universidad de Piura

- Universidad de Piura

- Universidad de Piura

Univeridad Nacional
-
del Altiplano
Universidad Nacional
- de San Cristóbal de
Huamanga

Universidad Señor de
-
Sipán
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation
Direct solar dryer; drying; hybrid solar dryer; solar
radiation; sun.

Greenhouse dryer; thermal storage; no-load condition;


load condition; embodied energy;
thermal modelling

Solar greenhouse dryer, crops, drying rate, indirect type


greenhouse dryer.

Solar dryer; Direct and indirect type dryer; Mixed-mode


type dryer; Thermal storage; Sensible and latent heat
storage materials
Drying; Solar greenhouse dryer; Thermal energy
storage; Thermal modelling; Energy; Economic and
environmental assessment
Hybrid, greenhouse, heat transfer, mass transfer, solar
dryer
Thermal modeling; Mathematical models; Performance;
Greenhouse dryer; Natural; Forced; Convection
Drying chamber; Solar collector; Solar absorber; Thermal
energy torage; Concentrating solar power; Selective
coating
Industrial drying; Food drying; Solar drying; Solar energy;
Drying technologies
Drying technology; Solar drying; Greenhouse dryer; Solar
collector; Crop drying; Dried food industry
theoretical models, empirical models, computational
fluid dynamics, neuro-fuzzy models

Agricultural products; solar drying; greenhouse dryers;


energy storage; performance enhancement

Renewable energy; Solar energy; Solar dryers; Thin-layer


drying; Agricultural products
Solar-energy drying systems; Systematic classification;
High temperature dryers; Low temperature dryers;
Open-to-sun drying; Passive solar dryers; Natural-
circulation solar dryers; Active solar dryers; Forced-
convection solar dryers; Hybrid solar dryers; Integral-
type solar dryers; Direct solar dryers; Distributed-type
solar dryers; Indirect solar dryers; Mixed-mode solar
dryers; Application by rural farmers

Deshidratación solar, marco metodológico, costos


unitarios, energía incorporada.

Heat pump, collector, two phases, refrigerant,


compression index

Solar greenhouse dryer; Drying; Open sun drying;


Agricultural produce; Solar energy

Phase change material; Thermal modelling; Rehydration;


Drying; Medicinal plant

Biomass; Coffee; Coffee drying; Hybrid dryer; Tunnel


dryer; Mechanical drying

Solar dryer; Biomass dryer; Hybrid greenhouse dryer;


Thermal model; Heat transfer model; Drying model

Conservación de mango, deshidratación solar, diseño.

Cálculo secuencial, nivel unitario, eficiencia

-
-

-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
T. O. Aduewa a*, S. A. Fatounde b and A. M. Aderotoye
Nigeria (West Africa)
a
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)

Sahu Ravi Kumar1*, Gupta Vishal 2 and Kurmi Pradeep


India (South Asia)
Kr. 3

G. Srinivasan a, D.K. Rabha b, P. Muthukumar a,* India (South Asia)

G. Srinivasan, P. Muthukumar * India (South Asia)

Pushpendra SINGH1*, M.K. GAUR1 India (South Asia)

Prashant Singh Chauhana,⁎, Anil Kumara,b,⁎⁎, India (South Asia)


Bhupendra Guptaca Thailand (Asia)
China (East Asia)
Yi Yao a, Yoong Xin Pang b, Sivakumar Manickam c,
Brunei (Asia)
Edward Lester d, Tao Wu e,f, Cheng Heng Pang a,b,*
UK (Europa)
Abhay Lingayat a, Ramakrishna Balijepalli b, V.P.
India (South Asia)
Chandramohan c,*
Nurul Aiman Mhd Safri a, Zalita Zainuddin a,**, Mohd Malaysia (Asia)
Syahriman Mohd Azmi b, Idris Zulkifle a, Ahmad Fudholi
Indonesia (Asia)
c,d,*, Mohd Hafidz Ruslan c, Kamaruzzaman Sopian c
Ángel Garduño-García; Irineo L. López-Cruz; Agustín
Mexico (North America)
Ruiz-García*

Iran (Middle East)


Shiva Gorjian 1,* , Behnam Hosseingholilou 1, Laxmikant
India (South Asia)
D. Jathar 2, Haniyeh Samadi 1, Samiran Samanta 3, Atul
Chile (South America)
A. Sagade 4 , Karunesh Kant 5,6 and Ravishankar
France (Europe)
Sathyamurthy 7
USA (North America)

Chile (South America)


Hany S. EL-Mesery a,b, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy c,d, Zicheng
Egypt (Northeast Africa
Hu a,*, Yang Li a
with Middle East)
Nigeria (West Africa)
O.V. Ekechukwua, *, B. Nortonb
UK (Europa)

Juan Quintanar Olguin, Patricia Aguilar Sánchez Mexico (North America)

Malaysia (Asia)
J. Assadeg1,2, Ali H. A. Alwaeli1, K. Sopian1*, H. Moria3,
Libya (North Africa)
A. S. A. Hamid1,4 and A. Fudholi1
Saudi Arabia (Middle East)

Om Prakash *, Anil Kumar India (South Asia)

Mohammad Reza Rouzegar a, Mohammad Hossein


Iran (Middle East)
Abbaspour-Fard a, Mahdi Hedayatizadeh b,*

Eduardo Duque-Dussán a, Juan R. Sanz-Uribe b, Jan Czech Republic (Europe)


Banout a,* Colombia (South America)

V.P. Sethi⁎, Mankaran Dhiman India (South Asia)

Roilan Iglesias Díaz1*, Reynaldo Alonso José Gómez1,


Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt1, Pascual López de Paz1,
Mexico (North America)
Nein Farrera Vázquez1 y Guillermo Rogelio Ibáñez
Duharte1

Juan Quintanar Olguín*† Mexico (North America)

Jorge R. Díaz-ValderramaID1, Anastasia W. Njoroge1,


Dennis Macedo-Valdivia2, Nancy Orihuela-Ordo´ ñez3,
USA (North America)
Bradley W. Smith1, Victor Casa-CoilaID2, Nelly Ramírez-
Peru (South America)
Caldero´n4, Jackeline Zanabria-Ga´lvezID5, Charles
Woloshuk6, Dieudonne BaributsaID1‡*

Oscar José López Velasco Peru (South America)


Dante Guerrero
Blanca Díaz
Emiliano Flores
Peru (South America)
Priscila Montes
Ricardo Rodríguez
Manuel Valverde

Luis Enrique Masias Rivera Peru (South America)

Luis Antonio Vegas Mejia Peru (South America)

Gustavo Jeancarlos Vásquez Tantas Peru (South America)

Wilson Sacaca Canaza Peru (South America)

Henry Huamaní Córdova Peru (South America)

Ronny Yax Gaona Barboza


Peru (South America)
Lenyn Torres Chapoñan
Corresponding author E-mail address
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV ravindersahdev1972@gmail.com

T. O. Aduewa aduewataiwo@gmail.com

shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg
Sahu Ravi Kumar ravikumarsahu215@gmail.com
Gupta Vishal vishalgupta.manit@gmail.com
Kurmi Pradeep Kr. pradeepkumarkurmi6@gmail.com

P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in

G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com

Cheng Heng Pang ChengHeng.Pang@nottingham.edu.cn

V.P. Chandramohan vpcm80@nitw.ac.in


Zalita Zainuddin zazai@ukm.edu.my
Ahmad Fudholi a.fudholi@ukm.edu.my
Agustín Ruiz-García aruiz@correo.chapingo.mx
Shiva Gorjian Gorjian@modares.ac.ir
Behnam Hosseingholilou behnam.h@modares.ac.ir
Haniyeh Samadi Haniyeh_samadi@modares.ac.ir
Laxmikant D. Jathar ldjathar_mech@jspmicoer.edu.in
Samiran Samanta samiran.samantafme@kiit.ac.in
Atul A. Sagade atulsagade@gmail.com
Karunesh Kant k1091kant@gmail.com
Ravishankar Sathyamurthy ravishankar.s@kpriet.ac.in

Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn
O.V. Ekechukwua misunn@aol.com

Juan Quintanar Olguin quintanar.juan@inifap.gob.mx


Patricia Aguilar Sánchez aguilar.patricia@inifap.gob.mx
K. Sopian ksopian@ukm.edu.my
J. Assadeg jassadeg@gmail.com
Ali H. A. Alwaeli ali9alwaeli@gmail.com
H. Moria hazimmoria@gmail.com
A. S. A. Hamid pian@ums.edu.my
A. Fudholi a.fudholi@ukm.edu.my
Om Prakash 16omprakash@gmail.com

Mahdi Hedayatizadeh mhedayatizadeh@birjand.ac.ir


Jan Banout banout@ftz.czu.cz
Eduardo Duque-Dussán duque_dussan@ftz.czu.cz
Juan R. Sanz-Uribe JuanR.Sanz@cafedecolombia.com
V.P. Sethi vpsethi@pau.edu
Roilan Iglesias Díaz roilan2008@hotmail.com
Reynaldo Alonso José Gómez jreynaldoalonso@gmail.com
Orlando Lastres
orlando.lastres@unicach.mx
Danguillecourt
Pascual López de Paz pascualdepaz@gmail.com
Nein Farrera Vázquez nein.farrera68@hotmail.com
Guillermo Rogelio Ibáñez
guibdu@gmail.com
Duharte

Juan Quintanar Olguín quintanar.juan@inifap.gob.mx

Dieudonne Baributsa dbaribut@purdue.edu

- -
- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -
References list
N°. Article type Tittle Pages
A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its
1 Review 12
applications

A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent


2 Review 42
Developments in Greenhouse Drying

A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage


3 Review 17
units for drying agricultural and food products

A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling,


4 Review 19
energy, economic and environmental aspects

A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer


5 Review 17
(HGSD)
DM

6 Review A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers 11

A review study on recent advances in solar drying: Mechanisms,


7 Review 20
challenges and perspectives

Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal


8 Review 32
Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers

Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and


9 Review 32
agricultural products: A review

Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting


1 Research 12
processing of parchment coffee
Design, space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass
2 Research hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using flue gas heat transfer pipe 13
network
Design, thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid
3 Research 16
solar dryer with heat storage capability
JDPA

Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para


4 Research 14
mango Ataulfo
Metodología para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo
5 Research 6
invernadero utilizado en el secado de madera

PIRHUA Undergradu Análisis energético comparativo de un secador solar para café de


1 144
ate thesis tipo invernadero en convección natural vs convección forzada
Jounal Publisher
A comprehensive review of greenhouse
Springer
shapes and its applications

Energies MDPI

Solar Energy Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Journal of Thermal Engineering -

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Elsevier

Sustainability MDPI

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Renewable Energy Elsevier

Solar Energy Elsevier

Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas SciELO


Revista de Aplicación Científica y Técnica ECORFAN

- Universidad de Piura
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation

Greenhouse dryer; thermal storage; no-load condition;


load condition; embodied energy;
thermal modelling

Solar dryer; Direct and indirect type dryer; Mixed-mode


type dryer; Thermal storage; Sensible and latent heat
storage materials
Drying; Solar greenhouse dryer; Thermal energy
storage; Thermal modelling; Energy; Economic and
environmental assessment
Hybrid, greenhouse, heat transfer, mass transfer, solar
dryer
Thermal modeling; Mathematical models; Performance;
Greenhouse dryer; Natural; Forced; Convection
Drying chamber; Solar collector; Solar absorber; Thermal
energy torage; Concentrating solar power; Selective
coating

Agricultural products; solar drying; greenhouse dryers;


energy storage; performance enhancement

Renewable energy; Solar energy; Solar dryers; Thin-layer


drying; Agricultural products

Phase change material; Thermal modelling; Rehydration;


Drying; Medicinal plant

Biomass; Coffee; Coffee drying; Hybrid dryer; Tunnel


dryer; Mechanical drying

Solar dryer; Biomass dryer; Hybrid greenhouse dryer;


Thermal model; Heat transfer model; Drying model

Conservación de mango, deshidratación solar, diseño.


Cálculo secuencial, nivel unitario, eficiencia

-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)

G. Srinivasan a, D.K. Rabha b, P. Muthukumar a,* India (South Asia)

G. Srinivasan, P. Muthukumar * India (South Asia)

Pushpendra SINGH1*, M.K. GAUR1 India (South Asia)

Prashant Singh Chauhana,⁎, Anil Kumara,b,⁎⁎, India (South Asia)


Bhupendra Guptaca Thailand (Asia)
China (East Asia)
Yi Yao a, Yoong Xin Pang b, Sivakumar Manickam c,
Brunei (Asia)
Edward Lester d, Tao Wu e,f, Cheng Heng Pang a,b,*
UK (Europa)

Iran (Middle East)


Shiva Gorjian 1,* , Behnam Hosseingholilou 1, Laxmikant
India (South Asia)
D. Jathar 2, Haniyeh Samadi 1, Samiran Samanta 3, Atul
Chile (South America)
A. Sagade 4 , Karunesh Kant 5,6 and Ravishankar
France (Europe)
Sathyamurthy 7
USA (North America)

Chile (South America)


Hany S. EL-Mesery a,b, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy c,d, Zicheng
Egypt (Northeast Africa
Hu a,*, Yang Li a
with Middle East)

Mohammad Reza Rouzegar a, Mohammad Hossein


Iran (Middle East)
Abbaspour-Fard a, Mahdi Hedayatizadeh b,*

Eduardo Duque-Dussán a, Juan R. Sanz-Uribe b, Jan Czech Republic (Europe)


Banout a,* Colombia (South America)

V.P. Sethi⁎, Mankaran Dhiman India (South Asia)

Roilan Iglesias Díaz1*, Reynaldo Alonso José Gómez1,


Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt1, Pascual López de Paz1,
Mexico (North America)
Nein Farrera Vázquez1 y Guillermo Rogelio Ibáñez
Duharte1
Juan Quintanar Olguín*† Mexico (North America)

Oscar José López Velasco Peru (South America)


Corresponding author E-mail address
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV ravindersahdev1972@gmail.com

shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg

P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in

G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com

Cheng Heng Pang ChengHeng.Pang@nottingham.edu.cn

Shiva Gorjian Gorjian@modares.ac.ir


Behnam Hosseingholilou behnam.h@modares.ac.ir
Haniyeh Samadi Haniyeh_samadi@modares.ac.ir
Laxmikant D. Jathar ldjathar_mech@jspmicoer.edu.in
Samiran Samanta samiran.samantafme@kiit.ac.in
Atul A. Sagade atulsagade@gmail.com
Karunesh Kant k1091kant@gmail.com
Ravishankar Sathyamurthy ravishankar.s@kpriet.ac.in

Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn

Mahdi Hedayatizadeh mhedayatizadeh@birjand.ac.ir


Jan Banout banout@ftz.czu.cz
Eduardo Duque-Dussán duque_dussan@ftz.czu.cz
Juan R. Sanz-Uribe JuanR.Sanz@cafedecolombia.com
V.P. Sethi vpsethi@pau.edu
Roilan Iglesias Díaz roilan2008@hotmail.com
Reynaldo Alonso José Gómez jreynaldoalonso@gmail.com
Orlando Lastres
orlando.lastres@unicach.mx
Danguillecourt
Pascual López de Paz pascualdepaz@gmail.com
Nein Farrera Vázquez nein.farrera68@hotmail.com
Guillermo Rogelio Ibáñez
guibdu@gmail.com
Duharte
Juan Quintanar Olguín quintanar.juan@inifap.gob.mx

- -
Tittle
INTRODUCTION
1 A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications
2 A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Developments in Greenhouse
3 Drying
A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying
agricultural and food products
3.1 A review on solar tunnel green house drying system
4 A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and
environmental aspects
4.1 Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
4.2 Solar-energy drying systems: A review
DM

5 A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD)


5.1 Solar drying
5.1.1

6 A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers


7 Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar
8 Greenhouse Dryers in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review
Recent developments
Tittle
INTRODUCTION
A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications
A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Developments in Greenhouse
Drying
A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying
agricultural and food products
A review on solar tunnel green house drying system
A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and
environmental aspects
Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
Solar-energy drying systems: A review
A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD)
Solar drying
A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers

A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers


Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar
Greenhouse Dryers in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review
Recent developments
Authors

R. K. Sahdev, M. Kumar, and A. K. Dhingra


A. Ahmad et al.
G. Srinivasan, D. K. Rabha, and P.
Muthukumar
R. Patil and R. Gawande
G. Srinivasan and P. Muthukumar

M. Kumar, S. K. Sansaniwal, and P. Khatak


A. Sharma, C. R. Chen, and N. Vu Lan
P. Singh and M. K. Gaur
V. Belessiotis and E. Delyannis
M. Augustus Leon, S. Kumar, and S. C.
Bhattacharya
P. S. Chauhan, A. Kumar, and B. Gupta
S. Gorjian et al.
H. S. EL-Mesery, A. I. EL-Seesy, Z. Hu, and
Y. Li
URL

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11708-017-0464-8
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9493
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X21006526

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115013246
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21003510

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211501237X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032108001251
https://jten.yildiz.edu.tr/storage/upload/pdfs/1643757938-en.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X09002333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307870
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121013320
Tittle

1 Design and Development ofWalk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use
OTROS

2 Development of a Cost effective Design of a P V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
Preservation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting

1 A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications


2 A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Developments in Greenhouse Drying

3 A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying agricultural and foo
products
3.1 A review on solar tunnel green house drying system
4 A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and environment
aspects
4.1 Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
4.1.1 Study of mixed-mode forced convection solar dryer
4.2 Solar-energy drying systems: A review
5 A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD)
5.1 Solar drying
5.1.1 A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers

6 A review on thermal models for greenhouse dryers


7 A review study on recent advances in solar drying: Mechanisms, challenges and perspectives
DM

7.1 Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar drying technology
8 Design and Development of Walk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use

9 Development of a Cost-effective Design of a P-V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
Preservation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
10 Memoria de cálculo. Dimensionamiento de secadores solares tipo invernadero para granos de café

11 Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar


Greenhouse Dryers
11.1 Experimental and simulated investigations of the performance of the solar greenhouse dryer f
drying cassumunar ginger (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.)
11.2 Heat transfer analysis of north wall insulated greenhouse dryer under natural convection mod
11.3 Thermo-environomical and drying kinetics of bitter gourd flakes drying under north wall insula
greenhouse dryer
11.4 Performance of a large-scale greenhouse solar dryer integrated with phase change material
thermal storage system for drying of chili
12 Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review

1 A review of solar drying technologies

2 A review on indirect solar dryers


2

2.1 A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers

3 Design and Construction of Indirect Solar Coffee Dryer

3.1 Design of a solar dryer system for drying parchment coffee


3.1.1 Solar Drying: Fundamentals, Applications and Innovations
Ch.1. Principles, Classification and Selection of solar dryers
JDPA

3.1.1.1
4 Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee

Design, space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using
5
flue gas heat transfer pipe network

6 Design, thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid solar dryer with heat storage capabili
7 Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para mango Ataulfo
8 Metodología para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo invernadero utilizado en el secado
madera
9 Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy
Ch. 8. Solar drying system

1 Análisis energético comparativo de un secador solar para café de tipo invernadero en convección
PIRHUA

natural vs convección forzada


Tittle

nd Development ofWalk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use

ment of a Cost effective Design of a P V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
ation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting

ehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications


rehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Developments in Greenhouse Drying

w on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying agricultural and food
s
eview on solar tunnel green house drying system
w on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and environmental

ogress in solar dryers for drying various commodities


Study of mixed-mode forced convection solar dryer
lar-energy drying systems: A review
w on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD)
lar drying
A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers

w on thermal models for greenhouse dryers


w study on recent advances in solar drying: Mechanisms, challenges and perspectives

view of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar drying technology


nd Development of Walk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use

ment of a Cost-effective Design of a P-V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
ation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
a de cálculo. Dimensionamiento de secadores solares tipo invernadero para granos de café

Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar


ouse Dryers
perimental and simulated investigations of the performance of the solar greenhouse dryer for
ying cassumunar ginger (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.)
at transfer analysis of north wall insulated greenhouse dryer under natural convection mode
ermo-environomical and drying kinetics of bitter gourd flakes drying under north wall insulated
eenhouse dryer
rformance of a large-scale greenhouse solar dryer integrated with phase change material
ermal storage system for drying of chili
developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review

w of solar drying technologies

w on indirect solar dryers


comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers

nd Construction of Indirect Solar Coffee Dryer

sign of a solar dryer system for drying parchment coffee


Solar Drying: Fundamentals, Applications and Innovations
Ch.1. Principles, Classification and Selection of solar dryers
Review of solar-energy drying systems I: an overview of drying principles and
theory
nd evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee

space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using
heat transfer pipe network

thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid solar dryer with heat storage capability
construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para mango Ataulfo
logía para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo invernadero utilizado en el secado de

ogies for Solar Thermal Energy


olar drying system

energético comparativo de un secador solar para café de tipo invernadero en convección


vs convección forzada
Authors

M. S. Seveda

B. O. Ebangu, E. Dintwa, and O. Motsamai

R. K. Sahdev, M. Kumar, and A. K. Dhingra


A. Ahmad et al.

G. Srinivasan, D. K. Rabha, and P.


Muthukumar
R. Patil and R. Gawande
G. Srinivasan and P. Muthukumar
M. Kumar, S. K. Sansaniwal, and P. Khatak

A. Sharma, C. R. Chen, and N. Vu Lan


P. Singh and M. K. Gaur
V. Belessiotis and E. Delyannis
M. Augustus Leon, S. Kumar, and S. C.
Bhattacharya
P. S. Chauhan, A. Kumar, and B. Gupta
Y. Yao, Y. X. Pang, S. Manickam, E. Lester,
T. Wu, and C. H. Pang
O. V. Ekechukwu and B. Norton

S. Gorjian et al.

H. S. EL-Mesery, A. I. EL-Seesy, Z. Hu, and


Y. Li

S. VijayaVenkataRaman, S. Iniyan, and R.


Goic
P. C. Phadke, P. V. Walke, and V. M.
Kriplani
M. Augustus Leon, S. Kumar, and S. C.
Bhattacharya
A. Gachen, Z. Hirpesa, and L. Negera
Woyessa
J. Mwangi
G. L. Visavale
O.V. Ekechukwu

Md. Zillur Rahman and Md.


Hasanuzzaman

O. López
URL

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2012/890820/

https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/4003

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11708-017-0464-8
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9493

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X21006526
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115013246
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21003510
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211501237X
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225371555_Study_of_mixed-mode_forced_convection_solar_drier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032108001251
https://jten.yildiz.edu.tr/storage/upload/pdfs/1643757938-en.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X09002333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307870
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024822003968
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890498000934

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7025

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X20304871
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421631595X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X18300355

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779074#:~:text=The%20exergy%20efficiency%20of%20t

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121013320

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032112000081

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281952016_A_review_on_indirect_solar_dryers
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059

https://www.academia.edu/89130535/Design_and_Construction_of_Indirect_Solar_Coffee_Dryer
https://dokumen.tips/documents/university-of-nairobi-school-of-of-nairobi-school-of-engineering-this-design.html?page=
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264510127_Principles_Classification_and_Selection_of_Solar_Dryers
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890498000922

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128239599000106

https://pirhua.udep.edu.pe/handle/11042/6102
n_solar_drier

%20efficiency%20of%20the,chili%20during%20adverse%20weather%20conditions.
-this-design.html?page=1
f_Solar_Dryers
Nomenclature
wb: Wet basis
db: Dry basis
x: Mass of selected product taken for drying, kg
m1: Initial moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
m2: Final moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
T1: Ambient air temperature (°C)
T2: Temperature inside the solar tunnel dryer (°C)
T3: Temperature inside the chimney of dryer (°C)
Cp: Specific heat of water (kJ/kg * °C)
t: Total drying time (h)
Cd: Specific heat of product (kJ/kg * °C)
Ca: Specific heat of air (kJ/kg * °C)
λ: Latent heat of vaporization of water (kJ/kg)
ρi: Density of inlet air (kg/m3)
ρe: Density of exit air (kg/m3)
ρo: Density of air at 0 °C (kg/m3)
G: Gravity constant (m/s2)
T0: Temperature of air at 0 °C (°K)
M: Mass of initial water content (kg)
M1: Initial moisture content in % (db)
M2: Final moisture content in % (db)
Md: Mass of bone dry product (kg)
Mw: Mass of water to be removed (kg)
Q: Total energy required for drying of selected product (kJ)
Qt : Energy required per hour for drying of selected product (kJ/h)
Ac: Collector area of solar tunnel dryer required (m2)
η: Overall thermal efficiency of solar tunnel dryer, %
I: Global solar radiation for Udaipur region (kJ/h*m2)
a: Area of hemicylindrical shape of solar tunnel dryer (m2)
r: Radius of dryer(m)
L: Length of dryer (m)
A: Drying area of solar tunnel dryer (m2)
Da: Actual draft (kg/m*s2)
Dp: Produced draft (kg/m*s2)
ac: Area of chimney (m2)
dc: Diameter of chimney (m)
Qc: Rate of air flow in chimney (m3/s)
Qa: Rate of air required (m3/s)
V: Velocity of exit air (m/s)
q: Mass of exit air (kg)
a1: Area of transparent cover (m2)
ap: Area of north wall to be protected (m2)
w: Arc width of north wall (m)
p: Perimeter of solar tunnel dryer (m)
dl : Diametrical length of north wall (m)
hp: Height of protector (m)
Pvt: Private
Ltd: Limited
kW: Kilowatt
°C: Degree centigrade
k: Drying rate (kg/h)
M/s: Messrs
UV: Ultraviolet
US$: United States dollar

H.N.

M1
M2

t
3.1. Quantity of Water to Be Removed

M: Mass of initial water content (kg)


m1: Initial moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
x: Mass of selected product taken for drying, kg

Md: Mass of bone dry product (kg)


x: Mass of selected product taken for drying, kg
M: Mass of initial water content (kg)

M1: Initial moisture content in % (db)


m1: Initial moisture content of selected product in % (wb)

M2: Final moisture content in % (db)


m2: Final moisture content of selected product in % (wb)

Mw: Mass of water to be removed (kg)


m1: Initial moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
m2: Final moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
x: Mass of selected product taken for drying, kg
3.2. Total Energy Required for Drying

Q: Total energy required for drying of selected


Md: Mass of bone dry product (kg)
Cd: Specific heat of product (kJ/kg * °C)
T2: Temperature inside the solar tunnel dryer
T1: Ambient air temperature (°C)
M: Mass of initial water content (kg)
Cp: Specific heat of water (kJ/kg * °C)
Mw: Mass of water to be removed (kg)
λ: Latent heat of vaporization of water (kJ/kg)

Qt : Energy required per hour for drying of selected product (kJ/h


Q: Total energy required for drying of selected product (kJ)
t: Total drying time (h)

3.3. Drying Rate

k: Drying rate (kg/h)


Mw: Mass of water to be removed (kg)
t: Total drying time (h)

3.4. Collector Area of Solar Tunnel Dryer Required for Drying

Ac: Collector area of solar tunnel dryer required (m2)


Qt : Energy required per hour for drying of selected product (kJ/h
I: Global solar radiation for Udaipur region (kJ/h*m2)
η: Overall thermal efficiency of solar tunnel dryer, %
0.68: It has been found that about 68 % area of hemispherical sh
3.5. Dimensions of Solar Tunnel Dryer

a: Area of hemicylindrical shape of solar tunnel dryer (m2)


r: Radius of dryer (m) 𝑎=𝜋×𝑟×𝐿+𝜋×𝑟^2
L: Length of dryer (m) 𝑎=𝜋×𝑟×(𝐿+𝑟)

r: Radius of dryer(m)
d: Diameter of dryer (m)

L: Length of dryer (m)


a: Area of hemicylindrical shape of solar tunnel dryer (m2)
r: Radius of dryer (m)

A: Drying area (floor area) of solar tunnel dryer (m2)


L: Length of dryer (m)
d: Diameter of dryer (m)
3.6. Design of NorthWall

a1: Area of transparent cover (m2)


r: Radius of dryer(m) 𝑎_1=𝜋×𝑟×𝐿+𝜋×𝑟^2
L: Length of dryer (m) 𝑎_1=𝜋×𝑟×(𝐿+𝑟)

ap: Area of north wall to be protected (m2)


0.32: Since 32 percent of collector area toward north has to prot
a1: Area of transparent cover (m2)

w: Arc width of north wall (m)


ap: Area of north wall to be protected (m2)
L: Length of dryer (m)

p: Perimeter of solar tunnel dryer (m)


r: Radius of dryer(m)

dl : Diametrical length of north wall (m)


Since perimeter (p) covers diametrical length, m = dl
d: Diameter of dryer (m)
w: Arc width of north wall (m)

hp: Height of protector (m)


w: Arc width of north wall (m)
dl : Diametrical length of north wall (m)

3.7. Design of Chimney

qa: Mass of air needed for removing Mw (kg)

q: Mass of exit air (kg)

ρi: Density of inlet air (kg/m3)

Dp: Produced draft (kg/m*s2)


Da: Actual draft (kg/m*s2) UK (draft: current of air)

V: Velocity of exit air (m/s)

Volume of exit air

Qa: Rate of air required (m3/s)

Qc: Rate of air flow in chimney (m3/s)

ac: Area of chimney (m2)

dc: Diameter of chimney (m)


Paper India Memoria - Iván
4.1.1. Características meteorológicas de la zona del proyecto
Altitude 1160 1160
25.16 25.16
Avarege Temperature T
298.31 298.31
Average RH RH 59.48 59.48
Atmospheric pressure
P0 88.146 88.146
(1160 msnm)
5.5 2.75
Global solar irradiation
19.8 9.9
4.1.2. Parámetros del secador solar
Total height H 3.75 3.75
Height of dryer Hd 1.9
Height of chimeny Hch 1.85
Overall thermal efficiency
η 40 40
of solar tunnel dryer
Air temperature difference
at the inlet and outlet of ∆T 11 11
the dryer
Air temperature at dryer
Ti 25.16 25.16
inlet (ambient air)
Air temperature at the
dryer outlet (chimney Tchim 36.16 36.16
outlet air)
Air RH difference at the
inlet and outlet of the ∆RH 15 15
dryer
Air RH at the dryer inlet
RHi 59.48 59.48
(ambient air)
Air RH at the dryer outlet
RHchim 44.48 44.48
(chimney outlet air)
4.1.3. Cálculo de las propiedades del aire y agua
Latent heat of vaporization
λ 2,412 2,412
of water
Specific heat of dry air Cp,da 1.00632382 1.00632382
Specific heat of water
Cp,v 1.87490998 1.87490998
vapor
Saturation pressure of
Ps,v 2.45964289 2.45964289
water vapor
Specific heat of air (humid
Ca 1.01653976 1.01653976
air)
Air density at the dryer
ρi 1.0022249 1.0022249
inlet
Air density at the dryer
ρe 0.98395677 0.98395677
outlet
Specific heat of water in
Cp 4.22 4.22
liquid state
4.1.4. Propiedades del producto
Initial moisture content of
m1 38.60133849 55
selected product in wb
Final moisture content of
m2 9.600433918 11
selected product in wb
Initial moisture content in
M1 62.87 122.22
db
Final moisture content in
M2 10.62 12.36
db
Mass of selected product
x 1500 395.56
taken for drying
Specific heat of product Cd 2.017245 2.017245
Apparent density of coffee ρd 631.574 631.574
Grain layer thickness espesor 0.02 4
Total drying time t 18 50

M 579.0200774 217.56
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60133849 55
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56

Md 920.9799226 178.00
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56
M 579.0200774 217.56

M1 62.87 122.22
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60133849 55

M2 10.62 12.36
ted product in % (wb) m2 9.600433918 11

Mw 435.01 174.05
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60 55
ted product in % (wb) m2 9.60 11
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56

equired for drying of selected product (kJ) Q 1,096,567.10 433,848.77


e dry product (kg) Md 920.98 178.00
of product (kJ/kg * °C) Cd 2.017245 2.017245
inside the solar tunnel dryer (°C) T2 36.16 36.16
emperature (°C) T1 25.16 25.16
l water content (kg) M 579.02 217.56
of water (kJ/kg * °C) Cp 4.22 4.22
ter to be removed (kg) Mw 435.01 174.05
vaporization of water (kJ/kg) λ 2,412 2,412

rying of selected product (kJ/h) Qt 60,920.39 8,676.98


of selected product (kJ) Q 1,096,567.10 433,848.77
t 18 50

k 24.17 3.48
Mw 435.01 174.05
t 18 50

yer required (m2) Ac 113.12 32.22


rying of selected product (kJ/h) Qt 60,920.39 8,676.98
region (kJ/h*m2) Irradiation 19,800 9,900
r tunnel dryer, % Radiation 1980 990
68 % area of hemispherical shaped solar tunnel dryer towards south is able to receive
η sunlight0.40
whereas remaining
0.40 32 % area toward nort
solar tunnel dryer (m2)
×𝑟×𝐿+𝜋×𝑟^2
×𝑟×(𝐿+𝑟)

L 17.33 5.34
solar tunnel dryer (m2) a 113.12 32.22
d 3.75 3
r 1.875 1.5

unnel dryer (m2) A 64.98 16.01


L 17.33 5.34
d 3.75 3

𝜋×𝑟×𝐿+𝜋×𝑟^2
𝜋×𝑟×(𝐿+𝑟)

area toward north has to protect

cal length, m = dl
K (draft: current of air)
JDPA

1160 msnm
25.16 °C
298.31 K
59.48 %
88.146 kPa
4.583 kWh/m2/day
16.50 MJ/m2/day

3.75 m
1.9 m
1.85 m
40 %

11 °C

25.16 °C

36.16 °C
15 %

59.48 %

44.48 %

2,412 kJ/kg
1.00632382 kJ/kg * K
1.87490998 kJ/kg * K

2.45964289 kPa

1.01653976 kJ/kg * K

1.0022249 kg/m3

0.98395677 kg/m3

4.22 kJ/kg * K

55 %

11 %

122.22 %

12.36 %

500 kg
2.017245 kJ/kg * °C
631.574 kg/m3
4 cm
50 h

275.00 kg
55 %
500 kg

225.00 kg
500 kg
275.00 kg

122.22 %
55 %

12.36 %
11 %

220.00 kg 223.14
55 %
11 %
500 kg

548,398.18 kJ
225.00 kg
2.017245 kJ/kg * °C
36.16 °C
25.16 °C
275.00 kg
4.22 kJ/kg * °C
220.00 kg
2,412 kJ/kg

10,967.96 kJ/h
548,398.18 kJ
50 h

4.40 kg/h
220.00 kg
50 h

24.44 m2
10,967.96 kJ/h
16,499 kJ/m2/day
1649.88 kJ/h*m2
0.40 -
3.69 m
24.44 m2
3 m
1.5 m

11.06 m2
3.69 m
3 m

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