Professional Documents
Culture Documents
References ORIGINAL
References ORIGINAL
42 Energies MDPI
32 Sustainability MDPI
Addis Ababa
110 -
University
International Journal of Advanced Technical Journals
4
Engineering Technology Online
19 Fluids MDPI
Italian Association of
6 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS
Chemical Engineering
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation
Direct solar dryer; drying; hybrid solar dryer; solar
radiation; sun.
-
Indirect solar dryer; Forced and natural convection;
Energy and exergy analysis; Improvement potential;
Exergy efficiency
-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
T. O. Aduewa a*, S. A. Fatounde b and A. M. Aderotoye
Nigeria (West Africa)
a
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)
Chandra Shekhar Koli *, M.K. Gaur, Pushpendra Singh India (South Asia)
Thailand (Asia)
S. Janjai a,*, N. Lamlert a, P. Intawee a, B. Mahayothee
Bangladesh (South Asia)
b, B.K. Bala c, M. Nagle d, J. Mu¨ ller d
Germany (Europe)
Malaysia (Asia)
J. Assadeg1,2, Ali H. A. Alwaeli1, K. Sopian1*, H. Moria3,
Libya (North Africa)
A. S. A. Hamid1,4 and A. Fudholi1
Saudi Arabia (Middle East)
Yen H. P. Duong, Nhan T. Vo, Phung T. K Le, Viet T. Tran* Vietnam (Asia)
Corresponding author E-mail address
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV ravindersahdev1972@gmail.com
T. O. Aduewa aduewataiwo@gmail.com
shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg
P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com
- -
M. Purusothaman purusothmani@gmail.com
- -
V.P. Chandramohan vpcm80@nitw.ac.in
M. Vivekanandan vivekbanu@gmail.com
P. Nimnuan phenphorn.nim@rmutr.ac.th
S. Janjai serm@su.ac.th
J. Kaewkiew jinda_kaewkiew@hotmail.com
W. Nilnont emnil@live.com
S. Thepa sirichai.the@kmutt.ac.th
- -
Vishal Gupta -
- -
S. Murali murali.s@icar.gov.in
P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn
- -
K. Sopian ksopian@ukm.edu.my
J. Assadeg jassadeg@gmail.com
Ali H. A. Alwaeli ali9alwaeli@gmail.com
H. Moria hazimmoria@gmail.com
A. S. A. Hamid pian@ums.edu.my
A. Fudholi a.fudholi@ukm.edu.my
Om Prakash 16omprakash@gmail.com
biplab.2kmech@gmail.com
Biplab Das
bdas.ulster@gmail.com
A. Sreekumar sreekumar@pondiuni.ac.in
4 Research 14
mango Ataulfo
Energies MDPI
Sustainability MDPI
PLoS ONE -
- Universidad de Piura
- Universidad de Piura
- Universidad de Piura
- Universidad de Piura
- Universidad de Piura
Univeridad Nacional
-
del Altiplano
Universidad Nacional
- de San Cristóbal de
Huamanga
Universidad Señor de
-
Sipán
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation
Direct solar dryer; drying; hybrid solar dryer; solar
radiation; sun.
-
-
-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
T. O. Aduewa a*, S. A. Fatounde b and A. M. Aderotoye
Nigeria (West Africa)
a
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)
Malaysia (Asia)
J. Assadeg1,2, Ali H. A. Alwaeli1, K. Sopian1*, H. Moria3,
Libya (North Africa)
A. S. A. Hamid1,4 and A. Fudholi1
Saudi Arabia (Middle East)
T. O. Aduewa aduewataiwo@gmail.com
shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg
Sahu Ravi Kumar ravikumarsahu215@gmail.com
Gupta Vishal vishalgupta.manit@gmail.com
Kurmi Pradeep Kr. pradeepkumarkurmi6@gmail.com
P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com
Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn
O.V. Ekechukwua misunn@aol.com
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
References list
N°. Article type Tittle Pages
A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its
1 Review 12
applications
Energies MDPI
Sustainability MDPI
- Universidad de Piura
Keywords
Greenhouse shapes, drying, solar energy, agriculture
products, orientation
-
Authors Country
Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV, Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,
India (South Asia)
Mahesh KUMAR
Asim Ahmad 1 , Om Prakash 2, Anil Kumar 3 , Rajeshwari India (South Asia)
Chatterjee 4, Shubham Sharma 5,6,* , Vineet Kumar 7, China (East Asia)
Kushagra Kulshreshtha 8, Changhe Li 6 and Elsayed Egypt (Northeast Africa
Mohamed Tag Eldin 9,* with Middle East)
shubham.t1707@cumail.in
Shubham Sharma shubham543sharma@gmail.com
shubhamsharmacsirclri@gmail.com
Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin elsayed.tageldin@fue.edu.eg
P. Muthukumar pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
G. Srinivasan srinivasang@iitg.ac.in
pmkumar@iitg.ac.in
P. Muthukumar
pmkumariitg@gmail.com
Pushpendra SINGH pushpendra852@gmail.com
Prashant Singh Chauhan prashant_srit@yahoo.co.in
Anil Kumar anilkumar76@gmail.com
Zicheng Hu hzc501@ujs.edu.cn
- -
Tittle
INTRODUCTION
1 A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications
2 A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Developments in Greenhouse
3 Drying
A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying
agricultural and food products
3.1 A review on solar tunnel green house drying system
4 A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and
environmental aspects
4.1 Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
4.2 Solar-energy drying systems: A review
DM
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11708-017-0464-8
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9493
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X21006526
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115013246
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21003510
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211501237X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032108001251
https://jten.yildiz.edu.tr/storage/upload/pdfs/1643757938-en.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X09002333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307870
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121013320
Tittle
1 Design and Development ofWalk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use
OTROS
2 Development of a Cost effective Design of a P V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
Preservation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
3 A review on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying agricultural and foo
products
3.1 A review on solar tunnel green house drying system
4 A review on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and environment
aspects
4.1 Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities
4.1.1 Study of mixed-mode forced convection solar dryer
4.2 Solar-energy drying systems: A review
5 A review on thermal analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD)
5.1 Solar drying
5.1.1 A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers
7.1 Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar drying technology
8 Design and Development of Walk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use
9 Development of a Cost-effective Design of a P-V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
Preservation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
10 Memoria de cálculo. Dimensionamiento de secadores solares tipo invernadero para granos de café
3.1.1.1
4 Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee
Design, space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using
5
flue gas heat transfer pipe network
6 Design, thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid solar dryer with heat storage capabili
7 Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para mango Ataulfo
8 Metodología para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo invernadero utilizado en el secado
madera
9 Technologies for Solar Thermal Energy
Ch. 8. Solar drying system
1 Análisis energético comparativo de un secador solar para café de tipo invernadero en convección
PIRHUA
nd Development ofWalk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use
ment of a Cost effective Design of a P V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
ation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
w on solar dryers integrated with thermal energy storage units for drying agricultural and food
s
eview on solar tunnel green house drying system
w on solar greenhouse dryer: Design, thermal modelling, energy, economic and environmental
ment of a Cost-effective Design of a P-V Ventilated Greenhouse Solar Dryer for Commercial
ation of Tomatoes in a Rural Setting
a de cálculo. Dimensionamiento de secadores solares tipo invernadero para granos de café
space optimization and modelling of solar-cum-biomass hybrid greenhouse crop dryer using
heat transfer pipe network
thermal simulation and experimental study of a hybrid solar dryer with heat storage capability
construcción y evaluación de un secador solar para mango Ataulfo
logía para el diseño y evaluación de un secador solar tipo invernadero utilizado en el secado de
M. S. Seveda
S. Gorjian et al.
O. López
URL
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2012/890820/
https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/4003
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11708-017-0464-8
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9493
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X21006526
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115013246
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21003510
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211501237X
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225371555_Study_of_mixed-mode_forced_convection_solar_drier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032108001251
https://jten.yildiz.edu.tr/storage/upload/pdfs/1643757938-en.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X09002333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307870
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024822003968
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890498000934
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X20304871
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421631595X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X18300355
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779074#:~:text=The%20exergy%20efficiency%20of%20t
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121013320
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032112000081
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281952016_A_review_on_indirect_solar_dryers
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032102000059
https://www.academia.edu/89130535/Design_and_Construction_of_Indirect_Solar_Coffee_Dryer
https://dokumen.tips/documents/university-of-nairobi-school-of-of-nairobi-school-of-engineering-this-design.html?page=
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264510127_Principles_Classification_and_Selection_of_Solar_Dryers
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890498000922
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128239599000106
https://pirhua.udep.edu.pe/handle/11042/6102
n_solar_drier
%20efficiency%20of%20the,chili%20during%20adverse%20weather%20conditions.
-this-design.html?page=1
f_Solar_Dryers
Nomenclature
wb: Wet basis
db: Dry basis
x: Mass of selected product taken for drying, kg
m1: Initial moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
m2: Final moisture content of selected product in % (wb)
T1: Ambient air temperature (°C)
T2: Temperature inside the solar tunnel dryer (°C)
T3: Temperature inside the chimney of dryer (°C)
Cp: Specific heat of water (kJ/kg * °C)
t: Total drying time (h)
Cd: Specific heat of product (kJ/kg * °C)
Ca: Specific heat of air (kJ/kg * °C)
λ: Latent heat of vaporization of water (kJ/kg)
ρi: Density of inlet air (kg/m3)
ρe: Density of exit air (kg/m3)
ρo: Density of air at 0 °C (kg/m3)
G: Gravity constant (m/s2)
T0: Temperature of air at 0 °C (°K)
M: Mass of initial water content (kg)
M1: Initial moisture content in % (db)
M2: Final moisture content in % (db)
Md: Mass of bone dry product (kg)
Mw: Mass of water to be removed (kg)
Q: Total energy required for drying of selected product (kJ)
Qt : Energy required per hour for drying of selected product (kJ/h)
Ac: Collector area of solar tunnel dryer required (m2)
η: Overall thermal efficiency of solar tunnel dryer, %
I: Global solar radiation for Udaipur region (kJ/h*m2)
a: Area of hemicylindrical shape of solar tunnel dryer (m2)
r: Radius of dryer(m)
L: Length of dryer (m)
A: Drying area of solar tunnel dryer (m2)
Da: Actual draft (kg/m*s2)
Dp: Produced draft (kg/m*s2)
ac: Area of chimney (m2)
dc: Diameter of chimney (m)
Qc: Rate of air flow in chimney (m3/s)
Qa: Rate of air required (m3/s)
V: Velocity of exit air (m/s)
q: Mass of exit air (kg)
a1: Area of transparent cover (m2)
ap: Area of north wall to be protected (m2)
w: Arc width of north wall (m)
p: Perimeter of solar tunnel dryer (m)
dl : Diametrical length of north wall (m)
hp: Height of protector (m)
Pvt: Private
Ltd: Limited
kW: Kilowatt
°C: Degree centigrade
k: Drying rate (kg/h)
M/s: Messrs
UV: Ultraviolet
US$: United States dollar
H.N.
M1
M2
t
3.1. Quantity of Water to Be Removed
r: Radius of dryer(m)
d: Diameter of dryer (m)
M 579.0200774 217.56
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60133849 55
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56
Md 920.9799226 178.00
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56
M 579.0200774 217.56
M1 62.87 122.22
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60133849 55
M2 10.62 12.36
ted product in % (wb) m2 9.600433918 11
Mw 435.01 174.05
cted product in % (wb) m1 38.60 55
ted product in % (wb) m2 9.60 11
or drying, kg x 1500 395.56
k 24.17 3.48
Mw 435.01 174.05
t 18 50
L 17.33 5.34
solar tunnel dryer (m2) a 113.12 32.22
d 3.75 3
r 1.875 1.5
𝜋×𝑟×𝐿+𝜋×𝑟^2
𝜋×𝑟×(𝐿+𝑟)
cal length, m = dl
K (draft: current of air)
JDPA
1160 msnm
25.16 °C
298.31 K
59.48 %
88.146 kPa
4.583 kWh/m2/day
16.50 MJ/m2/day
3.75 m
1.9 m
1.85 m
40 %
11 °C
25.16 °C
36.16 °C
15 %
59.48 %
44.48 %
2,412 kJ/kg
1.00632382 kJ/kg * K
1.87490998 kJ/kg * K
2.45964289 kPa
1.01653976 kJ/kg * K
1.0022249 kg/m3
0.98395677 kg/m3
4.22 kJ/kg * K
55 %
11 %
122.22 %
12.36 %
500 kg
2.017245 kJ/kg * °C
631.574 kg/m3
4 cm
50 h
275.00 kg
55 %
500 kg
225.00 kg
500 kg
275.00 kg
122.22 %
55 %
12.36 %
11 %
220.00 kg 223.14
55 %
11 %
500 kg
548,398.18 kJ
225.00 kg
2.017245 kJ/kg * °C
36.16 °C
25.16 °C
275.00 kg
4.22 kJ/kg * °C
220.00 kg
2,412 kJ/kg
10,967.96 kJ/h
548,398.18 kJ
50 h
4.40 kg/h
220.00 kg
50 h
24.44 m2
10,967.96 kJ/h
16,499 kJ/m2/day
1649.88 kJ/h*m2
0.40 -
3.69 m
24.44 m2
3 m
1.5 m
11.06 m2
3.69 m
3 m