2024 : :

30 04 : :

14):
( 04 ):
1609 .I

(C) (B) (A) -1-

-1 - .1
. .2
. .3
a T

3,16 T = ………. 37,4 T ( 107 s )

1,5 2,28 a = ……… a ( 108 km )
………… (A) ………… -1-
.a T .1.3
. .2.3
.II
.r
.1
, G
.r m , Ms
.2
r , MS , G
-2-
. -2 - .3

8 1
 : :
. .1.3
.Ms .2.3

( 04 ):
« »
. 15
60
. « Radiothérapie »
. : .1
. p n .2
. –
., Ni .3
: ( ) .4
dm
m 0
dt
. = . : .5
m = ( ) .6
01
. /

= / : .7
. n = :
.8
.
.t = 0 A0 .1.8
.2.8

( ) = 60 / = 6.023 × 10 1 = 365.25

( 06 ):
= 0,01 / (I
. .1

: .2
H 3O C 3 H 5O 3
pH log

8 2
 : :
.3
.
. ( )
: .1.3
+ = 35 2
3

: .2.3
= 43,6ms/m
. .4
.
. .5
( 3 6 3 3 5 3) .6
25 Candia pH .7
. pH=6,7 :
( 3 6 3 3 5 3)

(II
= 40 Candia
+
)+ )
. = 0,04
)
.(3)
.1
.2
.( 3 6 3 3 5 3) . .3
. .4
06):
06) :

.
.
01
- =6 -:
- -

8 3
 : :
t=0
. ( ) ( ) ) .1
. ) ( ) - : .2
. ) ( ) -
.3
)
di t 1 I0
i t
dt
, :
.

( ) (1 ) : .4
. , .5
(ADD) .6
,
US U PM U CM

) .1.7

=( )( ) :

.2.7
.02
. , , : = 10 : .3.7
.8
. (INV) -3-
. .1.8
. .2.8
. = 50 : .9

- -

14):
( 04 ):

8 4
 : :

.
.-1-

= 10 = 1,6 × 10
= 6.02 × 10 ) = 2,9

: .1
. : .2
. : .3
235 – 1- .4
.MeV
= 950 .5
235 = 28%
. .6
.
.1.6
.2.6
dN
N .3.6
dt
.7

( 04 ):
-I

.C K E

L2 L1
.K t 0
.1
.2
-II

8 5
 : :
.K R . =5
. .1
i t .2
. A ( )=0:
( ) : .3
, :
-5- .4

. .1.4
.2.4
.5

. R 120 C' C C' - : .6

. R 120 C '' C C '' -
( () i t 2 1 .7
( 06 ):

sin 2 = 2 sin . cos = 10 .

-I
O G m (S ) t=0
.(2) =5 oy

.(S) .1
. () .2
.O (S) .3
O (S) -II
(3) .

. () ( ) .1
. ( ) .2

8 6
 : :
= .3
.4

( S) -(4) -

. = 45°
:(4) .1.4
. .1.1.4
. = 90° .2.1.4
.2.4
= 1,6 ; = 0,8 ; = 0,4
06):
06) :
-

.(6) 1
= 4.5 =0
)+ )) =2
Ni s 2 H 3O aq
Ni 2 aq
H2 g 2 H 2O l
(7)
. = 20 (4) =5 (3)

-8-
.(4) (3) (2) (1) .1

8 7
 : :
. : .2
(8 ) .3
= + : .4
. .5
i t 0.852 30 x t .6
. .7
.8
. .9
( ) = 7,6 . / ( ) = 35 . /
( ) = 58,7 / ( ) = 10 . /

- : -
( )
Ag(s) = 0.1 mol/l (Pb2+(aq) +2 NO3-(aq))
. = 5 × 10 / (Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq))
.
: . = = 200
. = 6.8 × 10
2 A g ( aq ) Pb ( s ) 2A g (s ) Pb (2aq )
. Qri .1
. .2
.I = 100mA 1h .3

.4
.( ) .5
:
-; ( ) = 207.2 / ; ( ) = 107.9 / = 9,65 × 10 .

8 8
2024

( 14) :
04) :
-I
1
*
. .
*

*
. . 2

*
. : *
. = T
a

. = = = : *

: *
( . × )
. = =(
. × × )
.
= 2.958 × 10 . 3
: *
= = . .
= 2.958 × 10 × (2.28 × 10 × 10 ) .
.
= 5.93 × 10 .
: *

= = .
. ( . × )
=
. ×
.

1
 = 7.79 × 10 .
= 7.79 × 10 .
( ) *
> > .
: *

3.16 5.93 37.4 (× 10 )

1.5 2.28 7.79 (× 10 )
( ) ( ) ( )

-II

.
. = .

*
. *
. *
*
,r 2
.
MS , G
*
= . = . .
.
= .
= : *

( ) 3
=( )
= 1.47 × 10 .
. = 1.47 × 10 . : *

2
 *
. .
= = . . (1).
*
= 1.47 × 10 . (2).
.
: (2) (1) *
. × Ms
. = 1.47 × 10 = .
. ×
= .
. ×
= 2.2 × 10 .

3
 04) :

: 1
.
.
.
:
.

:
.
+ .
. 2
. .

+ .
. = :
. . . = : 3
+ .
.
. . :
= . : = .
. . 4
. + . =0:

=
. . ×
= 0.128 : = = = 0.128
.

. = :
5
= 0.128 :
.
. / = = = 5.41 /
.
. = 5 × 0.4 = 2 :
: = . :

= . = . /
.

= . = . .
. . 6
= .2 = .

4
 :
.
= = = × × 6.023 × 10 .
. . × × A0
= 4.056 × 10 × 0.206 × 10 .
. = 8.35 × 10 . 7
: = . :
. = = = .
= = 10.83 .
. .

5
 06) :
-I

( ) + () = ( ) + ( ).
. . 1

*
[ ] + [ ]
[ ] =[ ]
.
=( 3 5 3
+ 3
+ )[ 3
+
] .
. 2
[ ] = .

.
[ ]
+

= .

= +
.
=0:
. = 1.59 :

. :
1.59 = + . 3
+ = 10 .
.
.
= 10 .
35.
= 3.9 . . .
. = 1.36 : = 43.6 = 0.0436 :
. .
. = 2.9 :
[ ] × [ ]
= = = = .
. × 4

6
 .
. = = .
. .
= 0.13 < 1 .
. . *
[ ] .[ ]
Q = [ ]
.
. [ ] =[ ] = 10
. 5
. [ ] = = = [ ] = 10 .
Q = Q = 1.81 × 10 .
Q = = .
. . = (1.81 × 10 ). 6
= 3.74
> : *
. . . [ ] >[ ] 7

-II

( ) + ( ) = ( ) + ( ).
. . 1

. . . ( = 20 ; = 8) * 2

: *
.
= ; (10 ; 3.74 ).
3
= : *
. = = (10 ).
. = 3.74 : *
*
= = .
. . . × 4
= .
= 0.02 .

7
 06):
06) :
-I

)
1
( )

( )

( )
( )= + . ( ).
( )
2

( )
. ( ) = . ( ).
( )
*
( )
+ = + ( ) + i(t) = .
( )
+( )( ) . 3
( ) ( )
+ ( )= .
( )
+ ( )= .
( )
( )= (1 ) = .
*
4
+ 1 =0 + = 0.
( )= (1 ) *
. *
[ ] 5
= [ ]= (1).
[ ]

8
 *
. [ ][ ]
( )= [ ]= (2).
[ ]

*
[ ]
= . [ ]= (3).
[ ]
(1) (3) (2) *
. [ ][ ] [ ]
[ ]= ×[ [ ] = [ ].
[ ] ]
.
= + = + . ( ) . ( ).
. =( ) ( )+ .
. = : *
. =( ) ( )+ :
.
*
=0 = .
. = = = 10 . 6
= = .
.
= 0.3 .
= = 0.5 : *
. , , ,
. = 0.5 :
.
= = .
.
= 0.025 .
( ) (1) *
. . (0) = 0 : =0 ( )= = . ( ):
(2) *
. (0) + (0) = (0) + 0 = .
(0) = .
7
. = (1) *
= :
. = =
×
.
. ×
=
.
.

9
 = 40 .

( )= (50 ) (50 )= (50 ).

. *
= . (50 ) (50 )= .
.
. (50 )= . 8
(50 ) = 0.12 .
*
. =
(50 ) = 0.5 × (0.12) (50 ) = 3.6 × 10 .
50

10
 -

( 14) :
04) :
*
1
. .
.
. : *
.
: *
. 235 + 1 = 148 + 85 + =3
. . 2
92 + 0 = + 35 + 0 = 57

:
. . . : 3
. :

. . = (21.9836 21.9669)10 = 167 . 4

*
= = =

*
= = 950 × 10 × 2 × 365.25 × 24 × 3600.
.
= 5.99 × 10 .
. . 5
= = 2.14 × 10 .
.
= . = . .
.
= .
.
× . ×
= .
. × × × . ×
= 31264.3 .
. + .
. . = :
6
. :
+ .
.
.
11
 . + .

. ( )= .
( )
( )= = .
. *
. ( )
( )+ =0 = 0.
( )= *

. – :
. 7
. . - – :

12
 04) :
-I

1
.( )

. . * 2

-II

.
. *

( )
( )+ ( )=0 + . ( ) = 0.
( ) ( )
. = 0.
( ) 2
( ) . = 0.
( )
+ ( ) = 0.
( )
. = : + . ( )=0
( )
( )=B = B .

+ =0 + = 0.
= . 3
( = 0) *
(0)
= .
(0) =
.( )= : ( ) *

13
 *
= . = .
=
×
.
= 10 .
: 4
= = .
= .
= 3 × 10 .
=3 .
= = × 3 × 10 × (5) .
.
= 3.75 × 10 .
5
*
.
. (+ ) = 0 : *
. > > -
.
. . < < - 6

14
 06) :
-I
. *
*
. *
*
1
= . = . .
.
:oy
= . = .

. = .
=0 (0) = = = .
. . ( )= . + 2
( )= . + .
( )= 10. + 5.
:
. =0: *

=2 ; =0
. . 2 = . 3
( )
= .
= 1,25 .
-II

=0 = cos
=0 = sin
. =0
1
= . = . .
:( ) :( )

15
 = = . =0 = 0.
( )= + ( ) =0+ .
. : . :
=0 (0) =
=0 (0) = .
= sin
* = cos .

( ) + sin . *

* ( )= cos .
. .
*
= + sin
dt
1 = = cos
( ) + sin . + dt dt
2
( )= cos +
. :
. :
=0 (0) = 0.
=0 (0) =
= 0. =0

. 1 ( )= cos (1)
( )= + sin . (2)
2
(2) = : (1) *
.
.
. . + . 2
. .

= + .
.

= 0; = *

=0 . + . =0
2
. + =0

=0
. . . + =0 3
. + =0
. =

= . .
.
= .

= .

16
 : *
. = 10 : -4-
.
: *

.
= = .
. ×
= .
= 10 / .
: *
. =9 : -4-
2
.
.
02
. = sin2 = 2
02
×
sin2 = 1 .
sin2 1 = 0.9.
. 2 = 64. 4
= 32°.
.
: *
+ = 90° = 90° .
= 58°.
*
:
. =0: *
= + = .
. = cos (1)
= cos (2)
(2) (1)
cos cos 32 0,848
= = = = 1,6
cos cos 58 0,529
= 1,6. :

17
 06):
06) :
-I
(4 ) (3 ) (2 ) (1 )
1

( )
. . = . = . . 2
( )= .
*
. . . - 3
. -
( )= = .
. . = + . 4

= + = .
,
. = .
, × ×( , )
= 0,02 /.
+2 = + +2
5
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ()

0 0 0
.
2

( )= ( ) (1).
: *
( )= .[ ]+ .[ ]+ .[ ].
. ( )= . + . + . . 6
( )= . . + . + . .
( )= + . . + . .
.
( )= + 2 (2).
18
 : (1) (2) *
( )= + 2 .

( )= + .
( × )
( ) = 0.852 + 0.20 × 5 .
( ) = 0.852 30 ( ).
.
= 0.852 30 = .
. .
= .
.
= 1.89 × 10 .
: *
. 7
( )= 2 ( ) = 0.02 × 2 2 × 0.0189.

.
( ) = 0.0022 .
( ) 0.
*
= 0 min = = × .
. .
. . = × . 8
= 4.73 × 10 / .
*
. . . 9

-II
[ ] .
= =( )
.
[ ] .
. = 40.

. 1
. > : *
.

( ) / // / (+)
. . 2

= . = 0.1 × 1 × 3600.
. . 3
= 360 .

19
 2 + = 2 +
.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) 2 ( ) ( )+2 ( )+

( ) 2 ( ) ( )+2 ( )+
4
. = = .
. ×
= 1.86 × 10 .
. [ ]= [ ] = 1.09 × 10 /.
.
[ ]= [ ] = 3.14 × 10 /.
: *
.
. ( )= . ( )= 0.385 . 5
.
( ) = +2 . ( ) = 0.401 .

20