General expressions

1. Is it a standard result?
Does it need scaling?

2. Can I manipulate it to make it a standard result?

Think trig identities or expanding brackets

3. Can I use the reverse chain rule?

Is the numerator the derivative of the denominator?
Is one factor related to the derivative of the other?

Fractional expressions Product expressions

4a. Can I split the numerator? 4. Use integration by parts

Is there a single term in the denominator? For u, choose the ln term,
4b. Can I do partial fractions? then the polynomial
Does the denominator factorise?
4c. Can I do algebraic division?
Is the fraction improper?

5. Last resort: substitution

 Integrate the following expressions with respect to x

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of 12 . Ink
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# find 19 .

14.1 20 . tank
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15 . xsec K 21 .

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16 .
2x
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2×2-3 -

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17 .
2kg 23 .
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18 .