CHAPTER16

Area Under a Curve

(arveTracing
Inchapter function, we have seen graphs of some simple
elementarycurves. Here, we introduce some essential steps for Example 1 Find the area bounded by the curve y
curvetracingwhich willenable us to determine the required area.
X-axis. =x(1-x) and
0 Symmetry The curve f(r, y) =0 is symmetrical. Solution Clearly, the given curve meets the x-axis at
for x =0 to 1, y is positiye. So, (0,0) and (1,0) and
A Aboutx-axis, if all terms of y required area
contain even powers.
About y-axis, if all terms of x contain
ie About the origin, if even powers.
f-x,-y) = f (x, y)
e0.y=4ar is sy mmetrical about x-axis
and .4 1
2=4ay is symmetrical about y-axis and the 2 3 4 12
curve y = is symmetrical about the ol(0, 0) (1,0
origin.
a Origin If the equation of the curve contains no Example 2 Find the area
bounded by the curve y= secx, x-axis
constant term, then it passes through the origin. 081and the line x=
e., x+y»+ 2ax =0 Pisses 4
through origin.ihuio2
Points of intersection with the axes If we Solution Required area
get
values ofx on putting y =0 in the equation of real - y dt =| see'xdx =[tan x =1
curve, the real values of xand y=0 give those the
where the curve cuts the x-axis. points, Example 3 Find the area bounded by the curve y=mx ,
r=0, we can get the points of Similarly, by putting
ordinates x= l and x= 2. X-axis and
and y-axis.
intersection of the curve
Solution Required area
e.g., The curve xla + y lb =1 intersects the axes
- [yd- fmede
o at points (ta, 0) and (0, ± b).
(v) Region Write the given equation as y=f() and
find
Example 4 Find the area -"--0-"
bounded by the curve y=,raxis and
minimum and maximum values of x which determine the noi, ordinates x=l and x F2.
bait ave
region of the curve. Solution Required areadun t do9teipno
t nitlasg as
a-x
e.g.. For the curve xy = a (a-)’y = a 2 15oas

Now, y is real, if 0<xSa, so its region lies

between the lines x=0 and x = a.
(ii) The area bounded by a cartesian curve x = f (y), y-axis
TArea Bounded by a urve and abscissa y =cand y =d.
) The area bounded by a cartesian curve y= f (), X-axis
and ordinates x=a and x=b is given by
y=
(x)

y=dX=fy)
dy
Area Area= x dy -[fo) a y= c

a dx b
 Solution
Exampledesired
area.the and ine
So, x=4.
linethe
Symmetrical
multíply orArea
If 1 Solution
y=bSin to
Example where
required The
8
origin), the Required
area . (a,0).at
epse2t=1. Tj),
the Required
Solution
areaExample
curve curve values () and Solution 364
Find it Clcarly, r, Example
then t Willy-axis.
rea by in 7 and and
It betveen
the is the Find a y=g 6 Required
area CHAPTER
the we , the
symmnetrical
=2f,y is and The
area symmetrical the first are equation Find as 5
number find =ab the (), the shown area
-Je givenbthe Find
bounded fsin²t Curve quadrant. area of -Ler-oi:) the -
ds the ( then lines betwecn the Area
=2 at equations valuesx area in
about area
of I=0,
(bsin bonded ofa
figure.
about meet the y=l area Under
[; by
symmetrical bounded
of dt the
Var xaxis. the X-acos) the
ofarea curve
and bouwnded
beseen
one = are by t given Curve a
de parabola coordinate a TabI=T/2 x-axis respectively
symmetrical the the =y is y=4 by
=2:2- parametric curves in the curve
portions and d in parametnc cure
y the d=|g(0 r= cunethe
axis x=a, corresponding
I=a
= first
4x portion equation ko.2)2y-y
to (or (=0) quadrant
and get cos fOd, fOrm, y=
a and
or say yaxis 2y-x
When
x=0 Put y=a(a-)
Solution Example
Area :. Putting Here.
get I=a in K-axis.
and Solution
curveExample Solution
Example
Required y latusrectun.
required
area its
= Requiredarea; figure.in
= oo the 11
power Since, 10 The
[2 9
’0 dx= area Find
the is Find required Find
a X=asin' equation of
sin 9cos A the
2a isy the the
= sin = area area
0 cos A, even area whole
-2acos and 0, A + Eq. bounded symmetrical
abbout iss
A, so ’y'=(a-) symmetrical bounded
0 area
(),
de = curve
X=4 we o
2 sin O 2A, by
get is by by the
2 9d0 symmetrical the about the circle
y=0 Curve
bebnuo&sht parabola axiboth
he
x-axis,
and xy +y
[fromE. O)
atabo herelore y'
x=0.

ithve e
get bepositio
SolutionExample 13 calRequiutionredx-aiareanads.
Come -ais
Case
Area I Required
Erample cdaelsciruteheldatneedgativ siidsePosalwaysAiretaiveal
part Here, when
12
betweenI lies Find
If When area some Eind
separareatelybelL.oew., sidetakenand
intersectcommon
common below -u+006-
TU4<*< the .e.,
y=
=(sin = part the area ,
-axiand sabove
Negative as
f two +10-1|=0-1//2)
=2N2-1 I-axis of areaT
area at ()area
curves
Two xlcos the beween then thenXaxi
posistive,
as between add
P(x= and lies
lies x required curvethe the Area
Curves (sin + de shown 32 their and If
intersect
y= +| area some
a)
between between 16) + sorme
X=b f() cosx the numerical
values
and inarea -( of part
y=() at figure above
lies Curve y=x(z-1)0-2) two part
P arethese two x parts of
0 ds -s+4)1= the lies
(x=b),
and two y=
So should inarea
points.points I-axis cosx the lies
, curves
then and and to
and
and
their theirwhich their
Solution
Erample
symmetrical It
Solution Example Case
Required
area:. is
clear Solving 14
I-xis x-ais.and II Common
area
Required Two Find
at
15 intersect between
If When about from equation
between
A(x=a) the
O
given [i9á+[syárArea - y=f)and
area and Fünd two the the area
them origin.given of CHAPTER
A the them curves between
given
= (I=curves and at
area is figure I=
intersect and P(x=c) bounded curves
1). intersect the
2rdr berween B(I=b) y=f() 0, Area
So, X=C raxis 1,1; that - curves
+, at 1, for Under
P, the and the 1 x,
is
respectively, by at
where wey=x a
-)dr curves given are point a
meet tw-axis. required Curve
o get
x= and
by curves and
y= x-axis area 1
X=1/3 and 3 2x, tarea
hen the y=X. 365
they x+y=1 which area is
at
(X=1) meet
 8
(c) 7.
I=2n,
(a) isArea
(a) 6.
2k X=1 Area 8 curve
(c) 2 (a) into 5.
unitsq bounded
sq 4 127 64 lf ()
(a) 4.
bounded he is
Area 3.
unit sq and two (c)
unitsSq unitSq
2
(a) lines
(C) x=2r(a) is yrArea 2. 366
ordinate 2 5 Area curve 1.
units x=4, equal unitsSq bounded unitsSg
2 3 Area (c) ordinate
x=aiS
(a) x=0,
by sqbounded 8 2 x=l,x=2
(ordinates
c) (a) is
by y sq sq Area CHAPTER
curve is the parts, units =l, units bounded e+l
units (log4-1) log4
2 bounded
x=a y=4 bounded
curve by +1 sq
y=k then the by by sq unitsq
(d) Irais divides unit
zero(b) a lines isthe the unit by sq Area
k sin
(b) y=,
() the unit by
sq
V2(b) equal is and parabolaaxis curve the Undera
255 27 (d) y=II=-,x=2
(b)
unit x the the (d) ) curve
between units-sq sq raxis 2/2 (d) (b)
units toordinate area None , 3 None y= () Curve
sq 7 4r,y= None 4 Sin () (6)
bounded of units unitssq sq y=
x=T and these of between x None
theseof
x=2, these ofunits 1 (log4+) unisq
t log
ordinates these
and andr-axis sq x,
r=4 by unit
tne r=0and AxiS NXis
and
16. the and and
15. 14. the
a=-3, a=3,(a)
b=1(c)b=-1 8 and 2log2 13. The12.
the
sq If (c)logv2 a)defined
a The (c) 3 (a) x=0,
1x=Tand The (c)
t
units, curvehe (a
ordinates The 1:2(c)
1. 10.
area area boundedaeraby 2 17 2:1 (a) y=cosand ( (a is J3x+4 9.
15 (C) 2 (a) 2
then by of area ratio 3 2 Areabounded
3 4
If (c) (a)
bounded y= unitssq unitsSq Arae
y= the x=1bounded then area 8 K4is
ayx+br of sq
tan region 2x the the bounded units under
by is to
x, x=2 | between areas by value the
the bounded the by parabola
passes the by curve
a=-3,
b=-1(d) a=3,b=1(b) curve, x-axis bounded of the
zero(d) -log(v2
b) equalcurve
x=0, m
by(d) 4(b) 2 (d) (b) 2:(1d) 1:(b1) y² iscurves between y/
through
line the () (b) 1
curyeandthe 4 17 4 15 to x= curthe by =X (d) -2
(b) () (b)
x=4 xaxis y=X,
unitsSq unitsSq 1 and None Noney 9 64
the andy=C1
Curves Aax
EXercisa
and straight units sq
and point X-aX0S of of
the xaxis, these and
r-axis these
(1, cuns y and i ym
iS 3) twÍ is

24. 23. 2. 21. 19 18.

(ba)
3aled r+y'=4 The (C) (a) The
the The 7N2 () (a) y'-axis is (c) (a) the
17
3 4 16 area 4 16line
Area (a) 1P=4y, The (d) (c) (b) (a) f)is
The b>the The (0); I
area log 2 4log2 3 curves area unitssq unitssq under area None (b-1) (b-1)3x-1) ordinates 1, yu2M he
-1 1 bounded line of of
area then lines area
aXe 3
and of 1le y=2, bounded =2, the x r=
(b) x=2 the the
cos(3x cos(3x sin(3x+4) bounded= fu) bounded (b) 1
andre0, abovearea
the ism curve 1
smaller 3 2 l,xis=b
region above +4)
line y= by by + and curveby y by and the
and (in + +3 4) equal
all is the
2r-x´ the curve y=r- 3sin(3x + x=b the x2
x
=1 x-axis sq cos(3x sin(3x x-axis,
part () (b)
straight (d) (d) unitssq
) (d) Vr+i(b) x-axis, (c-1
)
is -4x unit) is Iso
3
isinso None y'Cannot 4 is +4),(36
+4) 4+4) +4) (b-1)sin tocurvethe
between log 32 log 2334 lines =x, within bounded J+1-2 bounded3
of
=J(),
4 x=0, these line be andthe hen by
calculated (0) by y= (d) 2 the the
the y=4 x-axis
x=2 3 8 the aXÁs fx)
for value curves
circle curve then
and and and and
of
33. 32. 31. 30. 29. 28. 27. 26. 25.

The (a)32 The (a4a

)
I=4and Area tangent Area (C) Iaxis, is The 37n(c) 373(a)
(a of The (3a c) hyperbola
(a)a' The (c) (a) X=3y The
(unisq
a) t y=x is The (a)7 y=vr 28
() the x=3
1 area 5 area part area 2
area inside of 3 32 7 30 area solid, is area
3 drawn
is, bounded r=4a the unitssq unitssq bounded revolved of
xy of and
between enclosed
(in the thus straight bounded
(b) toregion = the x-axis
sq IS
parabola the a
triangle
4 5 32
generated about
units) by equal by and
the curvebounded line
betweeny=-r+2r+3and the coordinate lying byCHAPTER
parabola to x-axis, formed
at y=x+1 the
(d) (C) (b&a
) y=4ar, (d) I= (d)sq units unit(sbsq
) curve 7av2(b) is 4a
() (b)2a (b) in
(b None
by the circle
None the 34 then 4 T Area
32 the axes by first
y=r and y=4x- between
of curves between of curve the the Under
these the curved is quadrant, x+y
these and is tangent
(0 y=0 x-axis y= x=2
the y=r'and the and =4, Curve a
lines is tanz, surface to is
line the and the line 367
 368 CHAPTER Aroa Under aCurve CHAPTER Area Under a Curve 369
region
Thearea of
34. Area enclosed a )and 43, between the two curves y = 4ax and 56. The area bounded by the curve
by the parabola ay= Included y= (*+1),y =(-1
X-axis is (a) (b)
(a) 4a' sq unit
2 and the line y= 1 is
(b) 12a'sq unit 16
(c) 4a' sq unit (w)g
nit (b)squnit (a) 1/6
(d) None of these 42 (b) 2/3
figure 16 (c) 1/4
35
Aren of the ellipselis 44. The area of bounded by (d) 1/3

(c)
(a) Rab sq unit (b)ab sq unit
straight line x

(0) et
0s

(b) e! y=eyee
(C)
32 sSqunit

The area
52. andthe
enclosed befween the curve y= log,(x+e)
coordinateaxesis
57. Let f() be a non-negative continuous

the ordinates
function such
that the area bounded by the curve y= f(),
x-axis and
x=ß>
SRab sq unit (d) None of these
(c) et-2 (a) e+4)
(b) 4 4

0. The area of the reoion bounded by

y=lx-l du the solid formed
(a) 3 (d) 2 Bsinß+cosg +Ep Then,
y=lis 45. The volume of by =4y divide the
parabolas y22=4x and square
(a) 2
(c)!
(6)
(d) None of these
enclosed between the Curve
about y =l is (in cu units)
y=x* and rotatiIhneg \ine the
y
53.
The
region
bounded by the
coordinate axes,
If
lines x=4, y=4 and the
S,.S,
and S, are respectively the
2 9T numbered from top to bottom, then
37. The area of the (a) areas of these parts
Jaxis is
curve y=ae-) bounded 5 3
s,:5,:S,is
(b) 1:1:1 58. Area bounded by curves y= and y =2- is
(a) o? () 3 (a) 2:1:2
(b) 2ra' (d) 1:2:3 (a) 8/3 (b) 3/8
(c) 3ra 46. The volume of the solid () 1:2:1
38. (d) 4na generated by the region bounded by the curve
(C) 3/2 (d) None of these

parreavboolvlaing y=tabo
The area of the region
bounded by the y-axis the figure bounded by the A is the area of 59. Lety be the function which passes through (1, 2) having
54. If
y=lr-21, x=l, x=3 and the r-axis is the curves and x= y is y=v3r+4, x axis and the line x=-1 and x=4 and slope (2z+I). The area bounded between the curve and
(a) 4 bounded by curve y'==3x+4,x- axis and
(c) 3 (b) 2 Bisthatt area raris is

39. The area between the

(d) 1 (a) (b (C2 thelines
x=-land x=4, then A: B is equal to (a) 6 sq units (b) 5/6 sq unit
parabola y=4ar and x= 8ay 15 (d) (b) 2:1 (c) 1/6 sq unit (d) None of these
is 47. A rustum of sphere is made by cutting (a) 1:1
planes of any sphere. If radius of two paralA (d) None of these 60. For which of the following values of m, the area of the
(a)
6) distance between the plane is 1 sphere is
then 5cm a
(c) 1:2
of the region bounded by the curve region bounded by the curve y=x-* and the line
32
the curved surface of frustum when the what wil be 55
The area
() 3 a (a)
plane from the centre of sphere is 2 cm
(a) 5t cm (b) 107 cm
distance of firs 9r +4y-36 =0 is
(a) 9r (b) 4
y=mx equals to?
40. (a) -4 (b) -2
The area of the region bounded by the
curves y=x (c) 157 cm (d) 40r cm? (c) 36 (d) 6
and y =lxl is c) 2 (d) 4
48. The area enclosed by the parabola y² =
(a) (b) 5 4ax and th:
6
(c)26 straight line y= 2ar, is
41. The area in the first a
quadrant between x +y=1 and (a) 1
y= sinx is 3 sq unit (b) 3a2 s9unit

(T-8) 1 2
(a) (c) sq unit
(b) 30 30
Sq unit

(c) T-16) 49. The part of circle x+y =9 in

(a) -8) between y=0 and
4 y=2 is revolved about y-axis. The
2 volume of
42. The area generating solid will be
bounded by the curves y'-x=0 and 46
y-x =0 is (a) hd (b) 12T
7
(a) (c) 16 (d) 28
(b)
50. The area of the region bounded by the
curve y=xll,
(c) 5 X-axis and the ordinates x=1, x=-lis given by
3 (d) 1
(a) zero 2
(d) 1
 CHAPTER Area Under aCurve | 371
370 CHAPTER Area Under a On differentiating w.I.t. 'b, we get
Curvo Answer and

Solutiong
f(b)-1=3(6 -1) cos(3b+ 4) +sin(3b+ 4)
6. (b) Let the ordinate at x=a divide f) =3(x-) cos(3x +4) +sin(3x +4)
equal parts. 20. (b) Given, =4y
1. (c) Given curve, y= log.r and r=l,x2

Hence required area (og xd

=(rlogx-) 2. 3)
=2log 2-1
x
= (log 4-)sq unit M D

2. (b) Required area is (y d= [xà (2,0) (a.0) N(4,0)

Shaded area = d
Area of AMNB =
A06-1)=sgunits 23
We put, x=|dreasr=0t=0 symmetric
cabout x-axis,
21
and x=ata', then it reduces to Area of ACDM =f+ 14.
6 )The
curve is 21. a) [e -4:)d
On solving, we get a=t2/2 16
sq unit ve sin =sq units
2 Since, a>0 ’ a= 2/2
3. (b) We have, y=sin x 22. (b) Required area = area of OABC - area of OBC
0 R/6 t/2 3r/2 2T 7. (d) Required area 255
0 0.5 10 -1 0
4qnit
Join these points with a free hand to obtain a rough 8. (a) Required area =k|sinxcdr = =2 sin xdr = 24-cosx=2 AL(16,4)B
sketch
Hence, area =2k sq unit k[-cos x = . Shadedarea
tannxdx
(3x+ 4)3/2 j4 area =2
9. () Area = [V3x+4dx = 3-(3/2) (c) Required
=2[log sec x= 2log(2)
av+br
curve, y=
y= V3r+4 16, (a) Given (1, 2), .2=a+h -.0)
B
This curve passes through and
16

Required area = (area of OAB )+ (area of BCD) ond area bounded by this curve and line x=4 -t6x4-[Viát-6a
8 3/2
raxis is 8sq units, then (avz+ br) d =
23. (G) Required area =[2-(2r-]dr
(:: Area BCD is below x-axis) =8,8+8b
3 b
=8
A ’X
=['sin xdr - [ sinxár =4 sq units 112
2a+3b =3 ..1)
9 Sgunits From Eqs. (i) and (ü), we get a=3,b=-1 4 3 4
4. () Required area
-[r4- [ 10 (a) The two curves
(4a 4a and
y =44x and y=mx intersert
17. 0) 2dx=log 2
3 ’22-1= 3k
log2 *3 log2 log2 3
sq units mm
the area enclosed by the two curves Now, check from options, only (b) satisfies
the 24. (b) Area of smaller part =2 V4- dr
above condition.
5. (a) Required area =ydr tal
is given by (JAax -mx) dx 18. () [s) dr =Vb' +1-V2=Vb+1-Vi+l
a
-[,ya+fyde=;
-sq units ..
(V4ar-mx) du = 3
21
8 a'
3 m'
a
3
m=8m=2 df+1=
dx
(0,0)
(2, 0) ’X

y=f(r), x-axis and

(1,0)
x=2 11. (a) y' =xand 2y = x y'=2y’ y=0,2 19. (a) Area bounded by the curve
x=1 (2,0)
:. Required area =
the ordinates x=land x=b is [f)dr.
.From the question,
4
[f)dr =(b-Dsin(3b +4)
 CHAPTER Area Under aCurve 373
372 | CHAPTER Area Under aCurve
Given that, a=2, b=3 and y= 0
and - r t2x+3 =4ab (os0de,
On differentiating w.r.t.
dy +0 or yx+1,
x, we gct ()
Given,ym
Therefore,
X#-1and
x=3
[-+2r+3)de =2ab
2 (Putting x=asin8)
d9+[ cos 29 d8
dx
Therefore, curved surface
dx
Requiredarca= n/2

=(61+ sin2207Jo = Tab sq unit

25. (c) Reruired area - ar ve-r'a and y= z. 36. (b) y=x-1, ifx> land y= -(r-1), if x<l
V3 curves are y= |N
Given
solving,we get =0, x=
On [a-d
Therefore, requiredarea=
x=2
(20)y
2N2n(3+1° -(2+1°1 (area can't be negative)
=V2n(16-9) =7V2r= 7n5 y= x and y=x.
I+y=l
28. (c) We have, y=4r-r? ncurves are y=z-y
and y=0;: (a)
Given
we get x= 0, xel
On solving,
x=0,4 33.
Area -[a-s4c+ fa-há

-32 64 32
3 3 sq units
Trick Area of sector made by an arc = 29. (d)
2 Yx= T/4
37. (a) Since, the curve is symmetrical about x-axis,
23 Therefore, required area, A= [-dt therefore required area,
26. (b) Given, ry=a or y ...) (r/2,0) |(u4,0) ( /2,0)
There are two points on the curve (a, a) and meets x-axis at the points, where
parabola
a, -a). (a) The
(a-)=0x=ta.
a
I=a
’x

/2 So, the required area

20 Shaded area = tan xdx = [log sec x 6

=log sec (n/4) log sec0

Ga-) = 4a sq unit Put x=asin
= log v2 -log1 = log v2 even =2a sin -cos 0d0
25. (a) Since, the given equation contains onlycurve is
30. (c) We have, y'=4ax y=2vax powers of x and only even powers of y, the acos -asin 29 d9
The equation of the line at (a,a) is, We know the equations of lines x= a
and x=4
Symmetrical about y-axis as well as x-axis. A=2a, asin
.. The area inside the parabola a/2 Cos
between the lines =2a 2sin cos 9 d9
cl0, b) sin 0

(a,a) A= 4a° cos ede

y-a=-(-a), therefore equation
at (a, a) is x+y= 2a The
of the tangent
interception of line
BÍa,0)X A= 4d.=a
2 2
Ity=2a with -axis is 2a and with y-axis is 2a. 3
38. () Required area
2 k )RL
.:. Required area =x2ax 2a=2a'
2 Whole area of given ellipsestt
27. =4(area of BCO)=4x [yar=4V-a
(b) Curved surface
-[a2 3
Jo a
 CHAPTER Area Under aCurve| 375
374 CHAPTER Area Under aCurve equations of curves
44. (c)
Given (ax-1) =0
(4d'r-4a) =0 ’ 4ax
straigyel
ht NIirnyeen of fe
x=1. We
straight line know 52. () Required area = log, (x +e) d
and that,
39. (c) Required area bounded by the curves K=0orx=!
8/3 32a
te-e)dx =[e +e"),eal X=0 y
=0andx= a
0, 1)
of the solid
45. (b) Volume
enclosed between the fcurve
ormed y= rotatino
by Als0, y 2ax
(1-e,0)/
(a2", 2a)
(0.0)

=[logt dt =-(logr-f =1 sq unit

40. (b) ý= 4ax
(0.1) /y= l (put x+e=t)
dy 53. (b) y'=4x and =4y are symmetric about line
Hence,the
required points are (0, 0))and y=X
(-1.) X
(1,1)
(VAar- 2ar) d - 2sq
1
Now, required area= unit Area bounded between y =4x and y=x is
circle P+y'=9 in between y=0 and
Required area =2 (shaded area infirst quadrant)
46.
49,
(a) The
partof
revolved about y-axis. Then, afrustum of ak-dr=
-2fa-ra-2x y=2 is
formed.
spherewill be this frustum
The volume of
(4,4)
41. (a) Area of the circle in first quadrant i n()
71, 1)
(0, 0) >X
Le., 4 Also, area bounded by curve y= sin xand
X-axis is 2sq units. Hence, required area is
-2T-8 [1 1] 2 2T T CU unit 16
4 4 15 ie- 15 3 and A, =As,
42. (0) [a-t)a-1-; 47. (b) Equation of circle is, r +y' =52(Volume should be positiye sO () Required area =|xlxlde =[,-rdr+
[ra As :As, :As, ::1:1:1
54. (a) In both cases area will be same, hence ratio A:B is
43 (d) *+y² =1,x+y =Imeet when :y'=25-x, 2y=-2r, :9dy 1:1.
dx
+1-x) =1’t+1+r -2x=1 Y, 55. (d) 9+4y' =36 =1, which is equation
B(0, 1) 4 9
of an ellipse. Remember area enclosed by ellipse is
ty=1 equations, we have tab ie., n2-3= 6r
51. (d) Solving the two
A(1, 0)
X x Eg=64a'x ’x=0, 4a
56. (d) Required area
ty=l-r =4ay
(from the symmetry)
y'=4ax
2r-2r=0 2x(r-1) =0 y-(r-1
=0, =1 Curved surface of frustum P(4a,4a) y=(r+1'
y=1, y= 0, i.e., A(1,0); B(0,1) 35 B: X
M(4a,0)
: Required area = [V--(-)] dr
=2r[sdr =2n(5x|; =10n cm
48. (c) The points of intersection of the paraboa
Y=4ar and the chord y = 2ar is obtained by Required area ="2a'dr-dr
4 On solving, we get required area =sq unit
solving these equations simultaneously.
2 2 -1+,7 y»= 4ar, y= 2ax ’ (2ar)' =4ar
qunits
 376 CHAPTER Area Under aCurve

57. (b) Given that, LSodx = Bsin B+cosB+ V2B

.. Required area
On differentiating w.r.t. B, we get
* sB) =sin B+BcosB-sin
4
B+V2 sq unit

Hence,
3)-0-54) 60. (b) The equation of curve is y=x-x.
58. (a) y=x' ...i)
y=2-? ...ii) --o-)
By Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
y=t1
This is a parabola whose vertex is
G
y= m
y=*
(0, 2)

-1, 1)X X(1, 1)

1-m
>X
y=2 Hence, point of intersection of the curve and .
line x-x=mxx(1-x-m) = 0 i.e., x= 0
hx=1-mhe
: Required area =2 [2-r)ae- [raa Or

ro-a--modr =| 2 3 2/o

=1-m) l-m) (1-m) 1-m)³

59. (c) dy2= 2x+1’ y=x+x+c 2 3 6
dx (1-m)³6x9 =27 boriipslk
’y=*+x, (: c=0 by putting x=1, )y = 2) 2
1-m=27 =3’m=-2
Also, (1-m³ -3 =0
which is a equation of parabola, whose vertices is (1-m-3)[(1-m) +9+(1-m)3] =0
(1-m) +3(1 m) +9=0
D0 m´-2m +1-3mn+3+9=0
m²-Sm +13 = 0

m=
5tV2552
0,0)
’X 2
(-1,0)
i.e., m is imaginary
Hence, m=-2