CHAPTER 2

Analogy Test
, . 111 c11 11\y 11il'lll\S 'slmllodly' h,rvh 1H II sli 11 ll11I' l1•11t1111•s, ()111·s1lo11R 011 n1111logy test 1lw r1hlll1y of ,1 cnnd 1dntc to
11
111:1l ~l hl' tl!l.111l111shlp IWIWl'C n lwn ~~lvi•n ohJ1.'l'ls nnd 11pply 1lw s11111c n·l111lo11shlp 10 find 111111 nskNI In 11,c, question. It
1r1)1:111111 1, hi ,nt11d 1hn1 I\ l'll ntlld nll''s ln1dl1.'1.'t1111l sld ll ls l111pm 111111 lo nnu lyst• 1lw slinllnrlty b<·lw<•cn two or more objects,
.:•I lit' 't'~:,owll'll~1' of usngcs of cl It f1.'r 0111 words ndds Io one's pc, fo1111 nm·t~ . Thill LYPl' of qu e~t lon1; cover n II types of
t• 11c\ 1 thnt onl' 1.·1111 think of. 'l'lwi c •11 1.' m1111y wnys of cs1nb llsldn g n 1cl11tlonshlp, some of tlH' most common ones arc
'!l\11\l)h \
' O\1rl\'.
rl
VERBAL
(1useand Effect Solution 'S1cthoscopc' Is used by 1lw Doctor ns a tool to perform
his work. Slmllnrly o 'Pai nter' uses n 'Brush' i.lS a tool to
i to 'Iodine' as il\11or111io' 1s 1·1•lc11c<110
1 'Goitrt' is(b)rclatccl
't,,mp~1 wnmin ntoo<l (c) Iron (d) Wcnkncss
pe1 form his work . I lcnc-c our answer Is (b) .
( 11,c nbovc question is bnscd on cnusc nnd effect
6. Sex Relationship
~ lonship. 'Goitre' discnse is cnused by the deficiency of
~~:nc'. so, if 'Goitre' is rc lntcd to 'lodine' then '/\nnemln' wlll Example 6 '/Jul!' is related to 'Cow' in the same way as 'Horse' is
be ,elnicd 10 'lron' as '/\nncmin' dis.c ase is cnuscd by the related to
dtAclency of 'Iron'. Hence, our answer 1s Cc). (a) Animal (b) Marc (c) Stable (d) Meat
Solution The relaLlonship In question is a male-female
tlubstt of Set relationship. So, 'Horse' is related to 'Marc'. Hence our answer
is (b).
[Jlm~e 2 'Page' is related to 'Book' as 'Leaf' is related to
(a) Root (b) Green (c) '!Tee (d) Forest 7. Word and Synonym
!IMlon 'Page' is a part of 'Book' and in the same way we sec that
'Leaf' is o part of 'Tree'. Hence, our answer is (c) . Example 7 'Dearth' is related to 'Scarcity' in the same way as
'Substiwte' is related to
LQlllltlty and Unit (a) Replace (b) Rumour (c) Destroy (d) Assume
Solution 'Scarcity' is synonym of 'Dearth'. In the same way
£ample 3 'Current' is related to 'Ampere' in the same way a.s 'Replace' is a word nearest in meaning to the word 'Substitute'.
Weighr' is related to Therefore, our answer is (a) .
(a) Scale (b) Pound
(c) Commodity (d) Measurement 8. Word and Antonym
..._ 'Current' is measured in terms of 'Ampere' and 'Weight' is
Example 8 'Hate' is related to 'Love' in th e someway as 'Create' is
measured in tenns of 'Pound'. Hence, our answer is (b).
related to
(a) Make (b) Renovate
,..._nt and Measurement (c) Destroy (d) Build
..... 4 'Seismograph' is related to 'Earthquakes' in the same Solution 'Love' is just opposite to 'Hate'. So the word opposite in
lllly cu Thennometer' is related to meaning to 'Create' is 'Destroy' . Therefore, our answer is (c) .
Ca) Fever (b) Doctor
(c) Temperature (d) Mercury 9. Worker and Working Place
~lationship given in the question is the relationship Example 9 'Sailor' is related ro 'Ship' i11 the same way as 'Lawyer'
llltlsurts instrument and Measurement. 'Seismograph' is related to
,.____ 'E.anhquakes' and 'Thermometer' measures (a) Legal (b) Law (c) Court (d) Ruling
"""IIUlture. So our answer is (c).
Solution The pince of work of 'Sailor' is 'Ship'. Similarly the place
~lndTools where 'Lawyer' works Is 'Court'. So, the answer is (c) .
5 'Doctor' i.s related to 'Stethoscope' in the sa me wey as 10. Study and Terminology
Is related to
Example 10 'Numlsmaric' is related to 'Coin' in the same wey as
Painting Cb) Brush (c) Exhibi tion (d) Art
'Pa leontology' ls related to

10 CHAPTER • Analogy Test
(a) Earth
(c) Fossils
Solut;~ sie~: ~~~~~ ~~:~~;:fh~:~s;:~c~ankind
the answer is (c).
help of fossils. Hence,
the
CHAPTER • Analoc Test 11
12 . Worker and Product
(bl Soil
(d) St?nes . , 'Paleontology' is
with
Exa".1/i!~i:,i,l:~r:.~~:=~• t~ related to 'Furnft>,rc• i~ ~
(a) Gold (b) Jewellery (c) Shoes
Solution 'Carpenter' makes 'Fumiture•.
makes 'Metal'. So, our answer Is (d) .
1

, (d)
,.,,,,,

Shn11a,1y, ~;~1
\
IO 5~1emFlgt1res
~(II P pro

C) ~
1 h\tL\11\u-\ r]
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) •
11. Product and Raw Material
13. Association Relationship - 2 Solution From problem figure (1) to (2), the pin rotates :g.
Example 11 'Shoes' is related co 'Leather' in cite same wq,y as
1<~,~ 1
:~~~=: a.::,~ r~~of r!:rs~cf a~f !.f":e~oca;~~tion.

~~\~\G\Q]
'Rubber' is related to Example 13 'Melt' is related to 'Liquid' in tlie ,
(a) Plastic (b) Polythene is related to •an1,1v'\), Therefore, answer figure (d) will replace the sign of ?
(c) Latex {d) Chappal . . I (a) Ice (b) Crystal (c) Water "t,~
Solu~:b~z:a:::~sea;:g'?~~8~s~:o~~:~~fh;~~~~:~~J; Solution The term 'Melt' JS associated With 'IJ (d) Cu1it,
Example 9

answer is (c).

NON-VERBAL
melting the ice, we obtain liquid. Simil
after fteezing is 'Ice'. Hence, our Option:
I
r.t· Stai~';\~~....
quid' be ~b)
(a)
(c) (d) (e)
blem figure (1) to (2), arrow rotates 90"
t1on from ~rc:nd moves one sid~ clockwise. The shaded
soi'I aodclocJcwis 13 5° and Is doubled 1.e. 1/Bth s haded portion i?C~··1I/I ?

c;:r::vl v•\c vl .□•1

p0tt1on rorat: Hence answer figure (e) is the correct answer; 1 2 3 4
Type I Solution From problem figure (1) to (2), the pent t,eeO,neS 1/ 4 '
clockwise and a square having four sid •&on '~Ill
In this type two sets of figures namely problem figures from figure (3) to (4) the square Cha,;: ~overs_it s~~
and answer figures are given. The set of problem figures
consists of two parts. The first part comprises two figures
which have same relationship between them on the basis of
certain rule. Tbe second part comprises one figure and a sign
of ? Srudents are asked to select one figure from the set of
answer figures which replaces the sign of ? In such a way
90° clockwise and will be covered by a ~ our Side,) .""'
sides). Hence answer figure (a) will repla ":;,&le Chal>in;'::
Example 3
Problem Figures
ce ••i&nofl ~-~-~I I~ I 1 2 3
? (a) (b)
5

(c)
Solution Counting from bottom, first and fourth, second and third
symbols interchange positions in such a way that fourth figure
5

(d) (e)

0 a

ffi
II is shaded and third figure is inverted at new position. Hence
that ir bears same relationship with the other figure as first
0
=.
answer figure (c) is the correct options.
figure of the first pan bears with second figure of the same + ?.
part. Following examples illustrate the type and methods to
solve the questions on analogy. □ Example 10

Example 1

r"··r-1 /orf/ ? /
Answer Figures
D II

t • ,d • a t
0 II 0
3

II D

• ,d • st •
4

II a O

I
Solution Line segments attached to the b'.'5e of the fl~ comes
outside and line segments at the ~op interchange 512.e. Hence
answer figure (c) is the correct opoon.
i1T~<\ \J I I
1 2 3
?

nr~, ~, ~, ~1 \iT1 \ h \ { \ <\

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Example 7

i;·\~ I I~1
1 2 3
Solution From problem figure (1) to (2), all the
symbols change positions as shown in the diagram ~
in such a way that symbol s is reversed, rectangle
rotates 90°, arrow is inverted, circle is shaded and ,/ ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

symbol = rotates 90°. Hence answer figure (a) Solution Triangle and semicirtle rocate 45° clockwise and
3 anticlockwise respectively and are reversed. Hence answer
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) will replace the sign ?

~=\:; figure (a) is the correct option.

Solu':.,~ez';=_ ~~ev~e~o ~~ thJit~~t~~~;
anociockwtse. The same rule will apply to obtain figure (4)
[:£°t
Example 4

[6'/Chi l@I? l \s,'\S, \c;, \s \s•\ 1

Example 11

IT\i(~m\ Io 11\
figure (3). Hence answer figure (c) will replace the sign

Example 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

?
SoiuUon From problem figure (1) to (2) the small figure rorares 90"

[25/~ I IOI J
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
clocl<wise and is enlarged. The second figure rotates ~O"
anoclockwise and the head of the figure is reversed also the su.e
?
f@i~l~ILbraJ
becomes smaller. Hence figure (a) will replace the sign?
Example 8
~O\=io\1110\0=1\1=0\
6T:J11 m
1 2 3 4

l~I~I [21 I~ IM]

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Solution All the symbols shift to left one place and the leh most
SI
0 · ·s con,tJl!d symbol becomes the right most symbol from problem figure
utron From problem figure (1) to (2) double figure 1 ttln'
1 (1) to (2) in such a way that arrow is inverted , double lines
inro single figure and vfce-versa. Also figures chan!e~~ 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 3 4 rotate 90° and semi circular figure is completed. Hence IU\S\ver
set order. Therefore answer figur~ (d) will replace figure (a) is the correct option.
 12 c-,,_."7ER .~Teu CIIAPT£R • Analogy Test 13

,~L, 0
Elac-.;,le 12
F>-olllemns,,,-es
~
~
Iii
n•I patr. symbols on ldt side IDO\-e one ~ cloa>ri!e IDd are ioa-eaoed by rwo in numbers. The symbols at rop
onPnC' ,l<k 1ntklo<l<wite af!<"T l'OUtmg 90' clockwise IDd In UlCrased in number by "'"'· n,,, symbols at bomJm rotate
iJlt
~ and orT arr•ngtd In• hnt on right lide. Pair (c) n,pr-.... lh, similari:danaashipand hence is ouranswu
/\nnferPaln

lr~~~:-T:@~\@:>:--r&-;-o-@-~-.,=~;-:-,-=-
@---,--,;:A---;\---;:~~
• u I I a t u i : u
W 00 ~ ~ 00
oriJin&I pail; the Inner most~ rou,n 9(1' IJltlcloawt:e ...s tDr:les b d i e ~ the ODte:mOS< figure comes inside
1:1 ii>< and the figure In the middle becomes 11,e ~ llilft.;,.., (c) p<eeaa die simmr idaticnship and hence is om
el
(a) (cJ ~_.;,,fil'lrT

-.
~ •\!-~,,,...,.,1:;s-dtd'w:secd*_-a:r!otroaomoi
---;.~HeDoeop,ocf;D.>t!>o:,P:

~13
~ ~

(al
u (b) (c) (d)
~
~
~
~ pail; seaion
AnSWer~

~-;----.:-Lµ-r:I~=._-GJ::---:--~-\il-
r----1
(a)
•
(b) (cj
6 = with as ma::y sides as t::e 1111...be:: al I.Jes~ c,,e i:p-e in secioD (i) ~ the
(ii) contains
-t:8,,.---=-s~~-:-i&~!\
(01 (e,

~ Ill rl>< . (i) comes inside the. figure of ~ (ii) m,,r ~ m:aller ,:;, me wim olzlt ~ Toe similar
0
Sai<rtJ0n Sb.><!ed le3.f romres 135" and blank le,
ElticlockO\~ from prob!"':" figure (1) to (2~ 'llta:t, 91 ~ - e e n seaion (i) and [nl IS slim.-,, bypa1r (a) andba:ceisot:r~
tis"= (d) JS the correa opoon. ~.,...,,

Type II ~~Pair Answ,---=

- Pairs..,.
---.----,-------,--------,-----:---::-::=---:--=~7

¢
n..s =e is a f.:.rlJe. = s n i of :!le res:: oi - ~ In mis sea:ion of ~ogr _an_ original pair of figtJies i s ~ _
~-~ he:= "'° seciccs cn::Il!in_I=g ~ figures. This pau ~ foll_owed by five dilfezenr !lain~
fig= S m : : = = ~ ro sdccra:le pair ocr of nre ~"~shows same relanonship between ~..-0 of its 5e<tions fi
s:,m,:.; t,y me O<:igi::al pm a:,rl c::s ;,au- is yocr 2:lSlll-a The fo!lowmg examples will help ro understand this type of qu~
o. ! •1 :
•
L7
ii
l9 lu \~ ; ~\ Il:\Y \r:-'l ~ \~ i ~ \
. t :
(a)
fl _ 1

(b'
: a I
(cj
i 1

I<!)
- ■ I

{e
ii _

E=-:;,lel original pail; fromseaion (i) m (ii) mainfi&ureisiimdmrledi=rwo!:2J.,eszec.lefrl::a!fisddteteiz:id rig!ltbalfgers

~P.m _,.,,._,.Pzirs 1 ~~~e same relationship is sbO\,.,, by pair (d) and hence is oor z::s>ra

t
u

G
uf -

oin _=i
~ r:◊:--◊
-:--v
◊ • ◊f">
:--('
-::--/:-::::::J::--;::;
_v::::; ob_
0-;-;::
/n::---
_,-◊
~-;;-
◊-;-i('
c
~--;
v:-r;::;D-;D=;-;,;;:c:--:-:
◊ 0'0 v
U:r◊
-=----◊-,-
j ')
- vi
□ □ / :::i u_n ◊ _◊/<' i <, I ~~Pm _ _-.---.,.------,------=-----.,----,---::-1
=;.-=_=_ Pairs_-
'

~a..bexiesoc:-=-.m:
Ezample2
.. • . • •
(a l
• u I ;
(c)
jj

SG.bli::a b t!z a:igi,:zJ ~ ~ sq= lases a:,e af i!s side in seq,,ence szarring from~ one of the squares. Pair (e) shows die sz::,
(d)
: I

(e)
:

, [+!~IITi":'\~i~ 1 1~ .t\t ~\~I W 00 ~ W ~

S:t2IO From section (i) to (ill, rbe main figure totateS 135" clockwise b sm:h a""! :h:!.: ~ ~ m =e of iis ends is shined on
Original Pair .AnsJn,r Pails a,pof the anows and a new base is added to rbe figure. Pair (d) rep= t h e ~ ~ 2JOd h = is a m =
T z,· '>- ( lSl/ r:>- - ....- 12:: -,1-->
- )-:lSl=-:-:'t- - , -lSl=-,i-tt'_v_0·1.- -0-i_"'_,..._lSl-,-L_ v_0~1-,-)-lSl-,-/
- ,..,-ISJ-1-l - )--,0 w:nple8
OriginalPair Answer Pairs
I + : u;+ • :1 x n + c + c x n x c.J! + :::J x n/ + c + n x ii c
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Soluoon In tbe origim.i pai,; die symbols ar centre and botrom right positions rotates 90" anticlockwise the symbols at top right posiii:D
and bouam Iefr positions rotate 9(f' clodwise and die symbol ar rop l.efr position r01ares 135° c l ~ . Pair (d) shows th,
rel;u;oruhip and is our a,m,·er:
= (a)

from section {? ro ~
(b) (c)

a:i = :.;,.:te,.-
i;!
(d) (e)

EE
fumple3 Srtrtioti All the symbols change positions as shown in diagram, symbol
n,olaces the symbol in place of •. Answer pair (d) represents the simillr relationship
OdginaJ Pair Answer Pairs Eiampleg

M ,+++ + V :+++-g <l :

i~
xxxxx C>
Original Pair Answer Pairs

Ol ~ ◊\ ~ Q ~
+ / Cl + /~ e
e
;
i
i
(a}
ii
CJ
i
I] X
e E:<'1 e x
ii
CJ
i
CJ /A
;
e x
X
0 : il l I II I ll
(b) (c) (e) (c) (d) (e)
(d) (b)
(a)
, 14 I CHAPTER • Analogy Test
r CHAPTER • Analogy Test I 15
Solution From section (0 to (ii) m the originnl pa.ir one fourth
lower half of the new figure. Pair (c) .represents tJ1e s._,mc l'C 1A on

Elramp~~aJ Pair

:
Answer Pairs

0 m ~
~rti~;:j::: :trc:,:.!~,'~
1
11 1
0 ::-;_'~ ,~~~v~/
110d
cd nrill thr r,cJ111, 1A fl
•ut., "r

7'., ~·· 00 C~ l: J problem pJgura Answ

~r-)-:-~..,. i(-..: ': :. . .-~1)-_,_,-_,-~-r-_-1

CJ!O ~1v1 I :i "O J2!:1v
t, t / m • '"
I~ 1 0
_ i ; II . i (~) II I (~) II (o)
I
(~) II
~1~,
I : lJ
bl m figure (I) to (If) the anow at top Id, pc,,lo,m
rroffl P'° he figure •• bottom rly),t J)('111ir,n r<,urtl 'H
(a) (b)
rou,.,
(c) (d)
!81)" and get r,eversed, the figure in the middle rotates 90°
~ ~ I • ' •~~:.,,~, figure (n) tc, match II w,rh prr,bJ~m figur, (J~ticlu.~ On !he basis of !his rule problem figure 0V) should be
Solution from section (0 to (ii) in onginnl p.>ir of figures the ,_;s,ins fisurc gets inverted ~nd nppcnrs In pair nnd th

This cype of analogy is j ust opposite in nature to previous type of an_alogy.. Unlike the previous on~ .
~
the figure appean; in mplet on top of the fi_llllre, the p:nr (a) exibits rhe similar rclndonslup nnd hence Is our nnsw c ••ro1y I
Type Ill er. "''"- """'pi'
~rl•111)' problem 1'11:,r"" •

0
m • .1~::,o □
I II
Q.:(:/
.---~--ANW

Ill
r.;--er~Firgu::..:res=---.---~-~

r,o
·0 · ·3 · 8 ° . 8 .
□ ■ o ••
0

□ ■ □

~~tr:r~ ·~,=,:::::::~:;~·-"'
questions, students are required to select thnr pair of figures from nns~ver pairs winch does nor bear the , tn this
shown by the original pair. And the number of that pair of figures ts your answer. We are giving beli~llle rer~tio l))li 1 . fi re gers inverted, the a now inside the liitrr• T<Ai<! 'a' . Co (c) (d) .. .
explain the questions on this type. few ~ ~ , file main bl~ dors are added at top po,,tiorL Therd'c.re ~ " ' 'H aniidoclcwbe, die dots at bottom posmons interchange
111

;.::.::=..:.:;::.::.__.,...----,---,--,------:--r--~--

ti~! ~T~ ~!~ ~!4 ~!~

Elrample I P.,,_

~i<@D . -11
1
x ~ o 1111 i~ lie
I I IV (a/ (!;) (c) (d)
prom problem figure 0) ' 0 on aU the symbols in=chanp, ~ as llbuwn ID the dia~ and a new symbol
(a) (b)
~
(c) (d) I ; ij
Solu~on The inner mosr figure becomes outermost figure, the ourermosr figure comes in the middle and the figu .
Exam';,;';osr figure. The answer figure (c) does nor foUow this rule and hence is our answer.
(e)
re in the llliddJ,,
soflrl:,,,-rs.in pql:',,t ~~ :.a:~~rb~~:c~f~blem figure [JV) CXJCealy cwdJe wu:h prob!= figure (Ill), hence no

rrr n-z1c- ~ 1 1 L v
change is re . __
atnple 41 Problem Figures ~ - - - - - Aus-.-iigures
EJ OH +O 890 2 SI 2 c rz 2
vo+SH □ X • ll911Z PON9 ZX • OZll9
0 ol
1 I co o L::. o z x • a x • a1x • 2 x • a

Solution
~~3
L-..-'-~(;;a)• "----'-----'----;;(b.:;-)___.!!..._...i__.!..~(c::;-)___..!.!...__L__.!,1--,(,!,,~)-
The figure gers inverted. Answer figure (e) does nor follow this rule hence is our answer
.
!Lii_j_J_
~uti~
I

.1:::}%~b~:'e!8:~JD.: ~.,,!:'~/~~~:=~=-~in~~~
Ill IV

figUre (IV) is obtained _by making changes as per the diagram~ is obamed b,y
(a]

~:i:~
12 ~ diagram lhrough 90°
(!,)

roamig
(c (d'

~= FiJ
,~oT~ 1101w1 ia'~ 1tJ Io1
clockwise. Figure (IV) IS correctly matched, hence our answer ,s (e).

il
Original Pair Answer Pairs

L_j

_
Efl.-.!.._/~$/ /~$~/
II _ I I
rn
__ = -

II
/~~-=;~EB~,
_ I I i, _
EB:----,-!-00--.----/
I I jj _ j
/®
EB--,!-m-.---! : Ji _ f :lj w.,.,
Solution The main figure is changed into(:e new (b) . . (c) . . (d) (e)
I II Ill IV (al (bl (c) (d)
(c) liaes inside cbe figure do not remain~~ and Jin~ms1de the figure remam perpendicular to each other. In answerligm, Solullon From problem figure 0) to (II), line segments attached to both sides (l,efr and ngbt) of the figure are deleted and circles inside the
answe,; ar to ea other and does not follow this rule. Hence answer figure (c) "., figure comes outside the figure. Answer (a) represents the com,a result of the figt,:re CM and be.nee is our answer;

_,,, [Of© I /Dl@I i@i,Q/%/~I

E:xamp/e 4

['ij7~1 HT~ ()
t,; p22 jj
i
,! ~ii
ll ! 8
i I II
11 !~
i : II
I 11 111 IV (a) (b)
Solution From problem figure (I) to 01) the main figure rotates 180° and a new 6gure ~vith one less number of side than the pre existing
(c) (d)

Solution Boch t:he figures first rotate

90
• :ockwis (b) (c) (d) (e) figure appears inside it, figure IV should be replaced by answer figure (c) and hence IS the answer;
answer. e and th en get reversed. Answer figure (c) does nor follow this rule and hence~"'
TypeV
.
In this type of questions two pairs of figures m •
Type IV
om,m
mis/his is the last category of questions on Analogy. In this cype probl_em figure contains two figures with two other fi~es
mentioned as answer figures. Figure (II) of the first airenaoned as proble~ figures, are followed by fo ur or live. •'6;.;i answmg, one from each pair. Each missing figure is represented by the sign ? i:iie problem figures ai:e followed by five ~am; of
way. The same relationship is established by figur (fu)
o~p;oblem figure IS related with figure en of the same pair in 5l)Jll
SUb ~' figures marked a, b, c, d and e. Students are required to select one pair_from the answer pairs: The figu res which b est
rela:~~te the signs of q u estion marks in problem figures such that figure Ill IS related to figure N m same way as figure 1
figure from the answer figures . The figure which e
type in the following examples. I an fi gure (IV)_of the second pair, if figure (IV) is replace b~any dliS
rep aces gure (IV) IS your answer. Let us discuss questions base on to 6 gure II.
 1
C\\AP11:R • ~na\O[j 1es\ '1
16 CHAPTER • Analo&Y Test
Example l twtrVlguru
~An~S\~•'Cl"~Flg\LreS~·E:~r:::---;:::;-;;;-.;Ti,~[l~WII~-;;
~ I) ~ I) I) liiiil. I) liiiil I) liiiil • [J ~ [I ~.
Probl~ Figures
liiiil [J_ .liiiil [J
? liiiil;IJ IJ liiiil [J"liiiil [J liiiil [J·~ I]~ I]"
; lll!!!""[J lnl!'!'! Iv ll I t, I IV I Iv I
(al (b) (c) (d)

(~l:: ~;)0:rtii~~~~~gt ) of the probk,n Ogur, the~) (cl . \d) \e)

Solution From SC<:tion (i) ro section (ii) or the rroblem fig\1~, all15 : : :::::
section (iii) IO section (iv). AnS\•~r ii_= (cl clearly r,presen
swer figure {c) conectly rep= ~~::::'c!~~ ~~r:~=~~~~es, one \ess than

Example 2 erPlgures

I
Problom Figures Answer Figures

? : f= :: n-1 ? I ~ : fil F 1ft ~ : ~l

- I u i iv . L.!..--(a-)_!!.._J._-'---:(b::-;-)~iv~~-,, (c')- ~ - ' - - . , . _ \c) (d) (e)
la) (b)

Solution From section (0 ,o section (ii) of the p,oblem figure, the main _figu~ gets invened in such a way d
e i:~b;•m. figure all lhe symbols rocue 90' antidockwise. Also, the sign !hat acquires the lower
is c:hang,d in,o new design. The same process is repealed from secnon (m) to secnon (iv) of the proble
cqwre upper posmons get reduced in me. Hmoe answtt figure (al correctly marches section
(c) represents the correct choice of section (0 and (iv) of the problem figure.
Example 3

~·-~ Ic;i ';I~ '! I~ '! \~

Problom Figures AJ\S\;.=c..:'v::....:..:Fig ures=.:.:__,-----,------r-- ----

1 ~ : ~ :: ~ ~ I V : ~ 6 CJ V ~ t:: \
c)'--'--..__...!.-._(_d)-..!:~ I
) -"--'-'--~(;;:;b): - - - ~ - - ; ( ~
(a:;-
'----'--;: \a) (bl \c) ldl le)
·on (i) to section. (li) _of !he problem figur,, the existing figure g= invated and parallel lines appear inside it. Answer
Sol"1::;1a:':m":~ ~~o(i~~~~~;t::t: figure, the figure geis inverted and becomes small in size. r,ectly replaces secnon (1) and (1v) of !he problem figure.

Example 4 Answer Figures

/' ":~";:: ~ : j 'u'~ D : i::, ::o~o : 1□~0 : ~

(a)
\o~,: ~ \•~O: ~\CZ;
(b) (c)
:
(d)
OON◊\0~~ : ~ \
\e)
Sol~on F " . "' . (a;i°)--"..
'----'---i; iv--'-'--lh "---'---'----,;
(b')_ iv {c')_,:.iv-..JL_.!__-;(d-::-)~'.....JLL (e)
s,lutlon From s~tion (i) to section (li) of the pr_oblem figure, the left most figure becomes the outermost figure and other tw0 figures
com• inside 1t m such a way thnt middle and nght most figures occupy Im,~ and upper positions-respe<:t1"~y. Hence answer figure (e)
Exa::~ rom secnon (i) 10 secnon [u) of the problem figure, an identical figure appears on the other side of th fl
~ded. Hence IDS\ver figure Cb) is the correct alternate to replace section (i) and (iv) of the problem fi;regure and <XisWl&tiiu, ~ !he rorteet
inmplell
answer figure.

Problem Figures AJ\S\ver Figures

•
rF l
iv
l~'!l~'~I~'. n,~!~'3
Solution From section (i) to section [u) of the roblem fi
(a) {b) {c) (d) (e)
Solution From section (i) to section (ii) of the problem figure, the existing figure gets laterally in=e<I. Hence answer figure (e) is the
correa:Jy replaces section (i) and {iv) of the :roblem fi gu~ one segment (lower) of the existing figure is removed. Answer lij\11! (~ rorrect answer figure.
Example 6 gu
'T'fpe Vl

11?:~ I~ ,{,I~ ,~ I~ ,c: l~, ~

1
In this section of classification, two figures namely problem figures nre followed by five figures namely answer ta, b, c, d
and e). Both the problem figures are associated with each other based on some common characteristics. One of the answer
figures belongs to the group of problem figures on the basis of these common characteristics. Candidates are required to
'---'-/:- ~----'!.~-==---..!!;;1c.._.!:!......J: sclett that figure which belongs to the group of problem figures, that figure is your answer.
uamplel

liii'i~I\+\+\@\+\+\
• ) {b) {c) (d) (el
Solution From section (i) to [u) of the problem figure th . .
sides. Sunilarly section (iv) of the problem figure is ' b e_ ~:8
~ gets invened and placed over a new figure having
Y making same changes in section (iii) . Hence answer figun, (c)
111;:
replaces section (i) and section (iv) of the problem~
(al (bl (c) (dl (el
 18 I CHAPTtR • Analogy Test CHAPTER • Analort Test I 19
1 Solution 1\-.1 hlrn tknl n~""'' lnto11ru r 11 bth, r (b) fcJ S111d•n11 ldi ~r,w,pal
nuilrllnK 21 , 'Ylrr,e' 11 rdattd Crapes' in the same way as 'Vodka' is
SoluUon R>ur identical figures are ronncm-d 11i1h one MOlhr, • t>llrtll>n ol 1hr llgure t, 1hndrd An,~' 1
tb
the c,,ntre or the arde. Answer figure (d) •lro I"'-"""" Mill< ,111111111 chn111<101l<1 lr,. •r Oau,:'111,. r,•ch' f 111,sr •
111 ~00e o aitd 10 ·ullndn• , In th• hint way 11 •s,YI
t•fattd to
characteristics and henc,, t,,iongs to the samr gn,ur, It)~' (a) Ai:,pla (b) Poatoes
111 I 'JI rel d to
Exm-4 ~ :,e• (c) r1mt,it, (d) Flour

fa/o 1Ual fi IoJ [~IWI *

trtll 11 relate (bJ f(Juch
Example 2 PrOblrm Flgl1rcs Answer Figures
1• ~,ept1on° 1 (d) Pmen1a1u,n (e)Ur,neo(~

~~
Peobltm~ 22. (;,)I/ if r ~ to 1it,ld ,n 1M same way as 'Baseball' is
11) peafnt!lthtle
~ D 0 § <m) 1cl ~0ne of
11) ,• ll relate
d 10 •oor' In the &am~ way as 'lllC}'cle' ii r!larl!d to
(b) ec.J
fa) lr.r.fflil (c) PointS (d) Serve
Ob (e) (b) (c) (eJNr~otct.-
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Solution The number of lines lntersecttn (d) 11, ~,ed 10 (bl Wheel (c) Seat (d) I-addle
23. 'Enzlan<f 1$ ttlaud ro '/\rlantic Ocean' in the same way as
f"'IID8d
Solution Each or problem figures rontoins two figures one or than the number of sides of the figur: th e figur, b 111 'Cirrnlland' i& r ~ to
which has one side more than that of other. The figure w,th
less number or sides has ""' lines outside and one line inside
the S'1me characteristics and therefore
problem figures. 0
iieT"""
r,&\iri~,
ngs 10 !ht idJ ~
\'] ct,alr
;,rch'lsrelate
d 10 'Win' in the same way as 'l!xarninatJon'
(a) ~ Ocea~ (b) "'1antic Ocan
(~) Ata!c Ocean fd) .w.rcric:a Ocan
the figure and figure "ith more number of sides has two lines
and one line outside the figure. Answer figure (c) hos the
similar propeey and hence belongs to the group or problem Example 5
~, ,~ ,e13ted to (b) Appear
~ Writ•
(c) Success (d) AUmpt
(eJ Ht>~ o( o.s,,
24. ~ Is mate,! ro ~ in ~ same way as
~brre1ated to 'Blood' in the same way as 'lung' Is

:·;:,.. -w-
figures. Problem Figures Answer Figures 'PhilauLst'isrdatrlto
(a) F<Mils lb) SW::ps

x~ ~l
19· rt1 1ted ro (b) Ches) , (c) Purification

x rr I I I ;i;:, (a) ~en (e) Resp1ranon,.

(d) ~ r,,lated to 'Expression m the same way as 'Hand' is
(c) ~
(e) ~ of mese
(dJ Mmic

l ❖ I ~ Il+I~ I~ l ♦ I ~ I
1ace 25.'E.~isto$da,tbtsa;:iewiyas'£ar'ISto
!il· rt11red to (b) Work (a) llinj (bJ Somld
Solution Th= lines ln~~•~ect m:)one an~:" . (d) It) (a) GtSf~aJ<e (d) Pointing (c) Hear (cl Seidl
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) the same relanonship. Hence figure (a) Is th. F,8\lr, (a) 1>1,,. (cl 11an . s (e)Ugjit
eansw.t --~ (e)WaVlllg

(a) Coun (b) Lawyer

E~ti
() J d "'-I lilSe
Exercise ffl
1. 'Bank' is related to 'Money' in the same way as 'franspon' is . (Q. 1-25) : In the following qumions, chem cht 8. Com==ica : Cm:::=x!s
related to (e) Law Suit c u gement (d) Witn,,, pu,c11ons of words that show the same relationship as given cu (a) Smgeon . Diag..osis (b) Ch£Cis: Teach,er
(a) Goods (b) Road (c) Movement (d) Traffic ( c ! ) ~ : Aviawr
(e) Speed
9. 'Video' is related to 'Cassettee' in th
'Computer' is related to e same "'I • Ipaitl~o/'
~,wp,
,very pair/ group.
t summer : l\allU11g
..
(c) Senamr : Le:!;:slms
(e)Specific : ~
2. 'Fan' is related to 'Wmgs' in the same way as 'Wheel' is
related to i:( ~~~! of th~~ Recording (c) Files (d) FloPv, · (a) Monday : Sunday (b) Summer : Wmter 9. Prime<al : Mllliiml
(b) Gotilla : Solruer
~=~ :und (b) Cars (c) Spokes (d) Moves
10. :~::~related to 'Curator' in the same way as ~ •
(c) December : January
(e) None of these
(d) Licence : Driving (a) llinas=; Dragan
(c) ETI>lmian : Rrfflarim (d) Tbmn : Rose

!=~=
(e) Snow: Ice
1 Driver : Driving
3. 'Captain' is related to 'Soldier' 1I1 the same way as 'Leader' is
related to i:( ::~":f th~~ Monitor (c) Manager (d) Jailor (a) Carpenter : Wood (b) Garden : Plants
(c) Counsellor : Counselling (d) Psychologist : Teaching
10. Trilogy: N"""'
(a) Ritt : Husk (b) Milk : CJ=
~=~ (b) Follower (c) Parry (d) Minister
11. ::~d~~elated to 'Second' in the same way as 'Teniacy'; (e) None of these (c) Fabric : W<eavmg (d) Gun : Camidge
3, Water : Swim (e) Serial: Episode
4. is related to 'War in the same way as 'Disease' is (a) Ordinary (b) Secondary (b) Plan : Implement
(a) Graze : Gress 11. Pedant : Erudition
(c) Primary (d) Intermediary (d) Knot : Tie (a) Prude : Modes,y (b) Blunt : Politician
~=~ ~':on (b) Epidemic (c) Patient (d) Medicine (e) None of these
(c) Flood : Damage
(cl Diplomats : Tactless (d) Enemy: Friendly
(e) Ground : Play
5 12. 'Fire' is related to 'Ashes' in the same way as 'Explooon'i 4, Canvas : Painter (e) Rude : Pl>li=ess
· ~=~~dist:elated to 'Root' in the same way as 'Smoke' is
related to (a) L,ather : Shoe (b) Brush : Palette 12. Capricious : Reliability
~=~ ~~ette (b) Fire (c) Heat (d) Chimney (a) Sound (b) Debris (c) Explosive (d) Flamt (c) Chisel : Wood (d) Marble : Sculptor (a) Enempocaneous : Predictability
(e) None of these (e) Hammer : Carpenter (b) U=liable : Inhuman
6. ~ • is related to 'Bad' in the same way as 'RooP is related 13. 'Parliament' is related to 'Great Britain' in the sam, way• S. Fury : Ire (c) Tenacious : Practicality
'Congress' is related to (a) Convulsion : Spasm (b) Amusement : Happiness (d) Arbitrary : Whimsical
~!? ;!r Cb) Pillar (c) Terrec,, (d) Wmdow (a) Japan
(c) U.SA
(b) India
(d)Netherlands
(c) Joke : Laugh
(e)Cry:Whisper
(d) Dispassion : Emotion (e) Heated: Boiling
13. Loathe : eoer.ion
7. ~~~dist:elated to 'Circle' in the same way as 'Rectangle' is (e) None of these 6. Incandescent : Glowing (a) ~test : Caressing (b) Irritate : Caressing
14. 'Spons' is related to 'Logo' in the same way as 'Nation'i (a) Indefatigable : Untiring (b) Boor : Oafish (c) Irate : Antagonism (d) Reluctant : Pem!asion
(a) Triangle (b) Square (c) Periphery (d) Diagonal related to (c) Tedious : Bore (d) Flash : Flame (e) Contemplative Medhative
(e) Pentagon (a) Emblem (b) Animal (c) Ruler (d) Anthem (e) Candle : Light 14. Scale: Fish
(e) None of these 7, Elevated : Exalted (a) Lady: Dress (b) Tree : Leaves
8. ~::~e; is related to 'Match' in the same way as 'Judge' is
0 15. 'Data Processing' is related to 'Raw Data' in thesamewaY~ (a) Promoted : Excellence (b) Raise : Commensureie (c) Bird : Feather (d) Skin : Man
'University' is related to (c) Disorderly : Unfaithful (d) Dirty: Filthy (e) Bear : Fur
(e) Purified : Hygienic
 20 I CHAPTER • Analogy Tesl
15. Frankness : Blunt
(a) Rise : Awake
(c) Sickness: Death
(e) None of these
16. Portico : Building
(a) Stove : Kitchen
(c) Ship: Steamer
(e) None of these
17. Jackal : Dog
(a) Crow : Bat
(c) riger: Wolf
(e) None of these
18. Hockey : Game
(a) King: Rule
(c) Book : Read
(e) None of these
19. Inspiration : Poeoy
(a) Music.: Notes
(c) Brush : Painting
(e) None of these
20. Poverty: Prosperity
(a) Intelligence : Stupidity
(c) Tolin: Cart
(e) None of these
Directions (Q. 1-25) : In che following que.m·ons, choose the
I missing word in place of sign ? On the basis of che relationship
between che words given on the left/right hand side of sign :
l . Doeror : Nurse :: ? : Follower
(a) Worker (b) Employer (c) Union
(e) Manager
2. Food : Stomach : : Fuel : ?
(a) Engine (b) Automobile
(c) Rail (d) Aeroplane
(e) None of these
3 . Water : Sand : : Ocean : ?
(a) Engine (b) River (c) Desert
(e) None of these
4. Adult : Baby : : Flower : ?
f:] !~~~ of th~: Bud (c) Fruit
5. Good : Bad : : Virrue : ?
fi !~",:~f th~: Sin (c)
6.Bird : Fly : : Snake : ?
f:]i:/ofth:: Clatter (c) Crawl
7. Mountain : Valley : : Genius : ?
(a) Brain (b) Idiot
(c) Think (d) Intelligence
(e) None of these
8. Taka : Bangladesh : : Lira : ?
(a) Kuwait (b) Italy
(c) Sr/ Lanka (d) Libya
(e) None of these
(b) Weep : Laugh
(d) Rest: Activity
(b) Fort : Fortress
(d) Wheel: Bicycle
(b) Orange : Lemon
(d) Ant : Anrepol
(b) Constitution : Assembly
(d) Latin: Language
(b) Din: Disease
(d) Thought : Mind
(b) Rain : Flood
(d) Love : Sorrow
(d) Leader
l 1. Lung : Man : : Gill : ?
(d) Waves
12. Pyramid : Egypt : : Eiffel Tower : 7
13. Ship : Sea : : Camel : 7
(d) Butterfly
14. Rayon : Synthetic Fibre : : Polythene : 7
Despair (d) Vice
15. Annihilation : Fire : : Cataclysm : 7
(d) Hole
16. Life : Autobiography : : Wimess : ?
{a) Truth
(c) Acceptance
(e) None of these
17. Wax : Candle : : 7 : Paper
(a) Tree
(e) None of these
21 . Error: Mistake
(n) Connection : l\ctollntJon
(b) Lllemture : Poetry
(c) Music : An
(d) Doubt : Suspicion
(e) None of ll1e above
22. Water : Oxygen
(a) Helium : Nitrogen
(c) nee : Plant
(e) None of these
23. Geeta : Koran
(a) Orange : Mango
(c) Good : Man
(e) None of these
24. Disease : Plague
(a) Tree : Leaf
(c) Reptile : Creep
(e) None of these
25. Mill<: Cream
(a) College : Srudents
(c) Clay: Pottery
(e) None of these
9. Enginee r : Machine : : Doctor : ?
t!? ::t::;eth~~ Disease
IO. Buffalo : Mille : : Hen : ?
(a) Egg (b) Meat
(e) None of these
(a) Cow (b) Hen
(e) None of these
[!? t~~~ of th~: France
(a) Land (b) Desert
(e) None of these
(a) Rubber
(c) Rexine
(e) None of these
(a) Earthquake
(c) Emergency
(b) Steam
(d) Disaster
(e) None of these
(b) Documents
(d) Papers
(b) Bamboo (c) Pulp
CHAPTER • Analogy Test I 21
. V{otef: : Glacier : ? (b) Cave 2 2, Love : Friend : : Hate : ?
11, ':';e1; 1 10
0 ~n • (d) Refrigerator (a) Hatred
(c) Enemy
(b) Brother
(d) Companion
[,) Jee of these . (e) None of these
(e) ,.ion• e . sauery : : Life : 7
23. Mirror : Reflection : : Water : 7
r,1otorcYcl · (b) Star (c) Sun (d) Moon
(a) Conduction (b) Reflection
19· (al eom•~f these
(c) Refraction (d) Immersion
(b) Salt : s0d1 (el ,.ion.• te : : Birumlnous : ?
(e) Defraction
pe,r : f..ig/U (b) Ba.salt (c) Anthracite (d) Coke
(d) Food : !iun~~r 24. Tea : Leaves : : Coffee : 7
iO· (sl oranl:r these
(a) Plant (b) Leaves (c) Beverage (d) Stimulant
(e) ,.ion• ways : : Seldom : ?
(e) Seeds
often : Al (b) Ever
(b) Temple .
i 1• (a) j,/eV~tilJleS (d) Now 25. Deep : Shallow : : Sharp : 7
(d) Anny : ~:,Of!h/p (a) Knife (b) Blade (c) Blunt (d) Ocean
no, (c) 5ome of these (e) Mwtl
(e) ),/on
ffl
(b) City : Crowd
(d) Bird : Lark
Exercise
(Q l-12) : In the questions, choose che group of
(c) Train : Bus : Journey
~ons ·w• tlte same relationship as given at che tnp of
(b) Sugar: Sweei .,rd,< thats1,o (d) Offi= : Honest : Corrupt
(d) Fruit: Glucos,
I;:.,,.qu~~:·,
Jnk ·
Paper
10. Talk: Whisper: Shout
(a) Boredom : Tiredoess : Rest
J.
i:j atch . Dial : Scrap (b) Book : Paper : Words
~lour·, Brush : Canvas (d) Farmer : Plough : Field
(b) Touch : Hold : Embrace
(c) See : Look: Watch
2 t,1outh : Teeth : Chew (d) Create : Form : Make
· (a) Eyes: Lashes : See (b) Head : Brain : Think 11. Play : Wm : Lose
Ex~ (c) Skin : sweat : Touch (d) Feet : Dance Toe (a) Accident : Death : Survive
(b) Eiamination: Success: Determination
_t,lountain : Height .' Climber
(c) Body (dlHOSpit,J
3
(al River : Length . Water
(b) Land : Farm'." : Crop
(cl College: Build~g : Student
(c) Read : Book: Magazine
(d) Music : Dance : An
12. Clay : Potter : Pots
(c) Cock (dl Sea : Depth : Diver (a) Doctor : Injection : Pills
(d) Bird (b) Cloth : Tailor : Clothes
4. Road : Bus : Driver (c) Black-board : Chalk: Teacher
(a) Track : Train : Passenger
(bl Watch : Ship : Diver (d) Eleariciry : Bulb : Light
(c) Peacock (dlFish
(c) Sky : Aeroplane : Pilot Directions (Q. 13--20) : In che following questions, choose the
optiDn which shows common jrorure in the relatiDnship given in
(c) Canada (d) Japan
(d) Paper : Lettena : Reader
5. Hand : Wrist : Bangle
(al Neck : Head : Collar (b) Foot : Ankle : Anklet
I
each question..
13. Slap : Hit : Kick
(cl Foot : Socks : Toes (d) Toe : Foot: Knee (a) Each has one vowel only
(b) They are the ways of striking a person
(c) Mountain (dl Forest 6. Music : Guitar : Performer
(a) Trick : Rope : Acrobat
(b) Dance : Tune : Instrument
(c) They are exercises
(d) The terms are used in wrestling
(c) Food : Recipe : Cook 14. Water : Glass : Mirror
(b) Polymer
(d) Artificial Leather (d) Patient : Medicine : Doctor
7. Tragedy : Sadness : Tears
(a) They are without colour
(b) Reflection can be seen in them
(c) They are used in day to day life
(a) Music : Emotion : Tune
(b) Game : Sound : Match
(c) Comedy : Humour : Laughter
(d) They are transparent
15. Opium : Resin : Rubber
(d) Dance : Rhythm : Grace (a) They are sticky
(b) They are used in narcotic drugs
8. Correspondent : News : Newspaper
(c) They are imponed
(a) Fanner : Crops : Food
(d) They are obtained from fluids of trees and plants
Cb) Mason : Cement : Construction
(c) Cloud : Water : Ponds
16. Humidity : Temperarure : Pressure
(a) The terms are associated with meteorology
(d) Road : Vehicle : Destination
9 (b) The terms are related with weather forecast
(dl wool, · Complexion : White : Black (c) The terms are related with the heat of the da.y
(a) Alen : Intelligent : Babies (d) The terms are used by geologist
Cb) Health : Disease : Hospital
 22 I CHAPTfR • Analogy Test CI\M'1ER • 11.nalogy 1es\ \ 23
19.llonteo Suodn• · MIiion
17. Blunder: Bungle : Jumble (n) They wc,c 31 en, , cllxlouo n
(a) They are mistakes that cannot be remedied (\,) 1 hey we, e gtent aoolnl5 Klllo■ ~bl~ Figures

~0 ~
(b) The tenns are used for unsldllful handlln~
(c) The terms are connected with fury ~~~ ~-,,~% ':,~',~ ~;;~~•~~;,;,•11 n1 <on1c1111,
(d) They mean sudden arrival 20. F,,,ctlon : neclmnl : nn,lo " • 1,,
1 1
13. /: \ G ~\ ? \
18. Bolivia : Uruguay : Ecuador (n) They nre pm\ or n ,uomhe, 2 3
1
(a) They are islands in llte pacific
(b) They are counaies in South America
(b) Thetc1m1 "'" connccrcd Whl1
(c) 1 he 1e11ns ore connccicd 1 •qunu 0
(c) Equator passes through oil these countries
(d) Olympic games have been held in these countries (<l) They show rela tlon• hl p u:i~~~n~c,n:•u,,
111
"'ho"
P.-oblemFlgures Exercis

•JM:.!~~ \~
Directions (Q. l--'30) : The second figure in the first part of
th e problem figures bears a a,rtain relationship to the first
figure. Stmilarly one of th• figu= in answer figures bears t/oe
same relanonsh,p to the first figure in the second part. You have
co select the figure from the set of answer figu= which would e
\f \re hce \
replace the sign of question mark (7)

•1'@;J:;u1 1~1 I ?
lL 71
(a) (b)
tr ()
7t _J
!
\ ~ ~cP
(a \bl (c) (d) (e)

.,W\~\ \~\ ?\
3 4

,.f~-Sr~l
1 2

l:;~l~IITQ,yl"'trJI 1 2 3 4

,r;r~,~ .l~~~1~'1eo~ @)"\0\0\0\0\ fx\}.,{,S' \Z\ .8' \

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

r~r~,
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a' (b) (c) (d) (e)

,
.

~1,, ? 2 3 4

1· IL ~a
Problem Figures

• ~o ? 1~
Probkm.Figures

~ ~~\~~ ~ \ : ~~\ ? \
lfl~i¾f ¾l*I 1 2 1 2

~T~
Answer Figures Answer Figures

Problem Figures

,l~l~I 1~1
(b) (c) (d) (e)

1 x\ooh:1 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

.LS

□ w
(a)
.L+
.L+ W+ .L+
-..~+-..~S,BS'>.BSD~ S
□ VII
(b)
□ w
(c)
O 1.
(d)
,w
(e)

,,ffi \~ 0\? I
(a) (b) (c) -

? J
2
Answer Figures
3
,[Wffib I Irru'\' ? 'i' 1
"\Q)\@\ \G\ 1 2 3
? \
4

(a) (b) (c) (e)

l©>l~ (a) (b)
I[2> '1 <©.\
(c) (d)
0J (e)
~o

(b)
□■
~ □
(c)
o•
~□
(d)
□•
~
(e)
■

\®\e \00 \~ \
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(8 \ (e)
 24 CHAPIIR , Analoo- Test
l~rohlr1~ Flg11rrs[J co t ,,,,,,nr'"◊ J
CHAPTER • Analogy Test I 25

.• [;;;/"i,/ [Mi]
1 2 3 4
:13,
l1
s
0

1
•

An\11r1 FIHttl'l'Y
X

7
S l\
II

3
itt?
4 ,
1
7
rrrr1)171r 1
( (b1 <e, (d) (e)

F~i~ I~1~1~1 (b) (C) (d) (e)

*
&t +(a)
6D
fl * I * flf
+ .c.+ t
(b) (c)
6$
(d)
I*~ *0
S
4
1
fl
~J,rurcf

(a)

. 1CJ7";! @I J ,. /~U'i~I] @],.,

I 2 3 4
Answer Figures 4
Ans,,..,,- Figures

/n/ a/u /.a /2 / n1 u1 n1

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) (c)
1 2o) . In ench of tM. follawmg quutions a rtlma1 ptTIT offtpns II
f=ll-d by~ m,mbct,d pairs of
Exercise
figur: o,ces.
~elect
II
ILJ n~
a group off=/y close

F? Vll"°"ns
I has a- reladonship
chat(Q.
similar to .that m the onguuu pair. The bat amwrr u a, lie w=zdfrom

"98EBJ
n11/r

tP ~ 1 ~
::::;;;;--:--;;:;=;7
~Answ~ er~Pairs ~---r----- .,-------.- -==--""" -==::-T;:;

~!ql ~.~ qJ!~

20.L ~
t/ltr al Pair

I 2 3 4
,i:~ ~·.
~.·IRJ le) (dl (e)

lf~H,ltJa
I ' (a) (b)

ProblemFigu res rn□

-· - ~1s 12 1=: 12 1~
-
>--
i :
E--
:I --<
ii
(a)
I :
{b)
i i I

ICI
i i I

(d)
II
-
>--
-J
I
II

:
I

(e)
0 --
----<
~
ti

21 .

1
Answer Figures
2
?

3
oO
4
"i£8ig}J@[]
1 2 3 4 3
·
Original Pair

Qi □. I I II
loJiLI ~. .::f9ll~.1
I : ii •
19 ¥!~
(c) (d) (e)
(a) (b)
oo oo oo oo 0 r
0
'i7 O'i7 DO /:if:i ◊t> O [lB/~i~/g3/~l Original Pair

1T
r-{:
::z;
TT
Answer Pairs
_N

,,r~rq1rn
(a/ (b) (c) (d) (e)
(a) (bJ (c) (d) (e) 4.

~.§ 3c a
I : ii

Original Pair Answer Pairs

1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
s. , i 1 1l 1 ( l ~
I II i I h
~:~
: II
I
J :J I I h
I : ii I
(c) (d) (e)
(a) (b)

C:Tf UUUJ
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
6.
Original Pair

',

I
i 'l..
: 11
Answer Pa1rs

(a) (b)
"1i; \ ~ /\_
i
(c)
: Ii I
(d)
I II
~i~
i
(e)
I II
 26 / CHAPTfR • Analogy Test
CHAPTER • Analogy Test I 27
Original Pair AnswerPafrs /IJUWer Pairs

7./ ~ i ~ I I : II
~ ! ~II
I I I
~ !* : II
, ! ~I/
I I II I I II ~ ! ~ o ; o ~ \'- ~ ii. ~ \ ~
(a) (b) (c) (d) I I II
i : I : R 11 i : ii I : II
(I) (b)

□/~ 01
(e)

□/~
Answer Pairs

I~~ ! I
· al Pair (CJ (d)

B.

Original Pair
r L.Li~ :_..l!.ll_l__!,i--'iic~1J....!:,__.___I-(~~)_II_ _ _

Answer Pairs
(a)
o/0
, -,i°di~):---"11-..J..

(e)

9. t "-,
;~ JI

C !") Fif~ Tlo--r

Original Pair
I : ii

Answer Pairs
i :
(a)
II I
(b)
I II I
(c)
: II
0 :/20
~
i
:
:
t,.
ii
'I
(a) (!;) (e)
(C) (d)
10. '\_

Original Pair
;
+
fx~
I
: ii
(a)
l !\
I I
(b)
II .
o--fH-x
I
(c)
J
I)(
:
/

II

(d)
io,
· al 1 er!l'C1
PairlAnsw
. I ; II .
f :n I z ,zzI A ; o ~
I '

(b)
ii - I

(c)
• - I •

(d)
n
1

(
1
e
l
s~ I

@! □
(a)
11
- EB! D @!O &!0 ©/0
Original Pair
I : Ii !
i
(a)
: ii I
(b)
Ji i
(c)
: ii
I
(d)
I jj

is followed five
Exercise ffl
.~
byfrom
as in asOriginal
originalpair:
_ parrs,lttt
. of pgrzns w

' r
. q u. ~ a re/mzd_ per thar pair
12. t: ! ~ 1 11 C C I
I
I

___,.
I
I

!J
I

~
, 11 1_20) : In each of the foUowtng
pirecOD ~ (Q. kedas (a, b, c, d, e). Oucofthes•fi v•pcnrs,four _~~~ . offigures
answer pa~ mha: h does nor have similar relationship as in th, original parr fiw-..ner of pmr
is your answer.
I

l palTSIV

';;t>[® 8 i~ ~: ~ ~!~ ~\,

I IC
I I II I
i : ii i I ii i
I
I
ii

:;i~
I I
(a)
I ii
(bJ (c) (d)
Original Pair

u: I
+-- : ~:
u :
13.

I 11 1~
I
d (e)

--- 1 J ~i : i (:) II I ;) (c) (d)

I
i : ii
(a) (bJ
ii I Ii i Original Pair Answer Pairs
~
(c)

~ \~ ~\
(d)
~ ! ~ ~ l~ ~!* i l ~
Original Pair (e)
2.
I :
JJ I f fl I
• i
i : jj j I 11
( i ) 2 ! S O!O J!J i : i I II I I
14. (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
I : H i : If I I ii I : Original Pair Answer Pairs
,,
I (a) i : Ii

[ill] ! ij ®j@.) @j~ ~\~ (@) ! ~

(bJ (c)
Original Pair Answer Pairs (d)
3. ~!~
15. J !f 1
I : 11
i Ir 1 L ! ll lilJ j i u I : ii j I
(a)
If j I
(b)
II I
(c)
ll
(d)
I II I·
(e)
I

I : II I ,
i : ii Original Pair Answer Pairs
(a) (b) / II
V o: [> ◊ t:l: CJ f}: <DQ
Original Pair
0 , ~
Answer Pairs
(c) (d)
4. 6+
c,
:x a ~ :+
DCJ

16. +....,,:D,... I : ii :
(a)
Ii

i : If

(d)
 28 CIIAPTtR • Analoa last CI\IIPTER • ~na\Oi'/ 1est 29
Original Pair M\SYl-crr.ti~ M•W«Paln

s. / ,
i
, ;x~/
I A
(b)
~ i BJ)
I
(o)
, II
(a)
(b) (c) (d) (e)
Original Pair Answer Pairs

~/~i~I I I II
t•l
(B]i~ ~ j a:n 9
I :
(bl
II I •
(c)
II I
(d) {J
o
o l
ll:() () o ~ :ii. o ;)
ll;c ~ o ll:ll
I
I \
QA
I
S :ll.
()\C. 11
O
~
Original Pair An..<llWPair> (c) (d) (e)
C P,S C C *'p C S P, 0 S 0 D,s OX ==,o
t:,
* J
x:P
s :x I II
~
*
.::I.
X
s:* "').. *0
P!S
II
x:6 *·
c,:P
0 X
c,:o
S:A ·*T
X
A:==
0\A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Original P.!ir AJL.<\\W Pairs

s. ~ g1na1J>alr
~
Original Pair Answer Pairs
(a) (b) (c)

I l
(d) \I•
81J _,_
flt=>\ j
I
\
'
·1
' (a)
Answer Pairs
(b) lei (d) (e)

(a) (b) (c) (d) - --- - -- 0---- '

>--' -
~ \~
--a
+--• -
---0 ~ - =
-0
' -O
-- - - f l o --

ii
D---
--< I -
- 1~-
~
~-

i
- - • ---0
-
~\~
'>--
·
0--
- - < ' >--
-
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I
, -o
I

I
---'l
\I

r~
\ I
Original Pair Answer Pairs
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Ji~ 1 \~
~f?\oI~T~ ~ ·\ 9 <? \z-:\~\9 <r \Y.
IO. 1
I I II • I ••
I I II
I I ii i
(a) (b) (c) (d )

rn17
1 .~ Original Pair Answer Pairs

~ iI, I •• r: I J \l
i ' 11
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)
I
(b)
I II

(c)
I
(d)
I II berc\sel\\
Origin.aJ Pair Answer Pairs · blmt figt,ns marlctd
· of=emfigt,ns l, 2, 3 and 4 and four answer figures
·
In each of the follow~ quesnons, two_~ that <lemeru 3 is related to element 4 in the
Directions (Q. 1-20) :
.,. given. s,lect ~he best answer figure to substirute ele":'enrth m ~ P h.
12. 4 50
.d manmum asptcts of the figures (L,. sizt, shape,
\ i/
I

I
I
I
tr> i ~ \ ~ same way as element l is related to element 2. To est~bhsh e rel~:Jro~":P:rem figure 4, is your answer. If it is
movement etc.). The number of that answer figure which can be subs
\ substitute any of the four answer figures then mark your answer as (e).
not required to

{a) : Ii
(b)

·G\·~ \Ilv7\-<;J\
(c) (d) (e)
Original Pair Answer Pairs
Tff f T,ooooc 0 o nc
0000 ,coooo MAA **** t Tssss 00000 0000 gee□
13. fcccc :cocc r
co?oo: ff! n
Tssss
~0000 : ~ t t t t t t t t t,. t t t t t,. soooo: oooos ~000:
i ~ggg~ ~~~~o:
CTTTTi □□□□,
I I II : MM. l:,.Mt,.O,t,.t,.t,. t,.o aoooo : ssssT 00000:000 0*
: I : : ii I : 4
I
(a) (b)
Original Pair (c) (d) (e)
Answer Pairs
14
· Ji I Tf T! iL JT_ll/Jl_Ti 1TJTiTL T11 TJiill li 1TlTlTl t 1Li Ii\1 Iil
~ I
(l
,1 i
(b)
I ii i :
(c)
ii i
(d)
: II I
(e)
: II
~i\?\<J\t?o\
(a) (b) (c) (d)
 30 j CHAPTER • Analoa:Y Test C\\J\l'TER • J\nalogy les\ I ".H

3
·/
Problem Figures

~CFi ~°Fj I I I ·Gfll~J~:,J ~ \~\ ~J

*
t 2 ,,. 3 4
1 2 3 4

r~ P~ I=~ t=~I
AnswerFl1tu1-cs 4
Answer Figures

(a) (b) (c) (d)

~-;<
(a)
~~(b) (o)
~
(d)
ffi
(c)
~
(d)
Problem Figures

·!+[+1/1[;]/[GJ/
1 2 3 4
9

·1+1+1~ ~1 2
,4. [0+'";: I~I+\
1
2 3 4

/f!i/fEID/D/B/ 11§:i~I;::~
~ ~ ~i.Ti1\u\u\
m
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) {b) (c) (a i (b) (c) (d)
Problem Figures

s. :ffl 8'1 Irr1a1ajI11t~1I

1 2
,,,~~1rt:1J
1 2 3
. ~\$W,\
~ 3 4
"· \8~'qr \\0 \$. \
1 2 3 4
i es

{i./ffl/el fDTP:J1 a1QJ 0~

Yo
□~□-~
□ ■ • \$Gb\~\$.\
,,,-;r~
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
. (a) (b) (c) (d)

,1-gm I/m/rll \Q\-0\ \enc>\

Problem Figures

1 2 3 4
1
1101~ 2 3 4
◊

c
=C
16. T o t:,. = '( ◊
Yo
1 .
T

Answer Figures
2
c
O
□
c
*\
3
P

=*
\
P =
4
D
0
c ,a
1 2 3 4

[§/~/l i/!=;I
(a) (b) (c) (d)
j7~F~ /@o /coDI
(a) (b) (c) (d)
*
I
p
(a)
DC
CO*P\* □ O◊P
OD
(b)
=p

I=
(c)
OD

cc*
(d)
I
\Q\Q\~)\ Q~ (a) (b) (c) (d)

ICI[O) /DIC~
7

1
Answer Figures
2 3 4
"ftJil 1 2
I •g• ~·~
Answer Figures

0001:r
(a) (b) (c) (d)
\+ ++.
S''S ffi''ffi S''S ~~
l+ l+
(a) (b) (c) (d)
 32 / CHAPTER • Analogy Test CHAPTER• Analogy Test
1
33

Directions (Q. 1-20) ; In each ofthefol/oll'/118 question.<, thCN' art four

answer figures marked a, b, c, d and e each consiso·,,g of two ftsurcs marked
f,g11rrs i, ii, Ill ancl iv wl,/cJ, con 51 I111
i and iv 1vl,it/1 co11.<1/turc ti, 1< 11,,
Exercise'
•~r'."~bt,,
~: ?
Iv
~"'ij1~ ~\~ ~\~ ~1~ Iv , ~\
I 111 problem sec s11cl, that frg,,,.: ~•Lllve,- 1 (a) (b) (e)
from the answer set the contents ofll'hich bes_c subsn·o,tc chc question marks (c) (d)
// /., r-c/ar,r1 ~:ltq ;•1
same way as figur, , w,11 be related to figure IL
Answer l'lgures

,:~@ : ~@ :~@ : ~@ : ~
flit11,''1

r
Answer Figures

1 ~ ~A
Problem Figures

1. /? 1
_ I
=
11
== t 111
= ? ! ~ 1 ~ 1
1v . ,
=
Iv I
=
iv I
=
Iv I
·~, Iv
Answer';:gur es (b) " I (c) iv I (d) Iv i (e) Iv
(a) (b) (c) Iv

2 · /:b;em
_ 1
:r,•£; I iver:~i T
11 ul
?
,v . I ,v I
I' t
,v I
(c)
iv
Iv
□ 60 :

w
Answer Figures
ffiJ 0◊6 : ffil
Iv
00
t.00:

~
CID ® : ooo
~
oot> :

(e)
®
iv

(a) (b)

3.
Problem Figures

?. -- -..-~~ ..
.• u--
iv
': .j
' ,v
9 : (Q) @:0
I iv I iv
?
Iv \4''?\~:~ \~H~\~ ~\~ :~\
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a) (b) (c)

Problem Figures Answer Figures 7
4. ? /C', •• r.-J
\..lJ .. w . . iii iv
(c) (d) (e)
iv Iv

[Q'~~l~, ~l~ ,9\~ ,~IC? ,~\

· (a) (b)
Problem Figures
(c)
Problem Figures
14,
? • ·g·· 0 •• 7
. . !::,. • ?
5. ? : rvv--.
\.A./v •• /::,. I::,." .
~Jb iii iv
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

19:,~ \9 ~ !Y' ~ \~ '~\ ~ ~ \

Iii iv iv iv Problem Figures
Iv
(a)

~ ..·· O
(b) (c)
Problem Figures 15. ? : ?
iv
C==D=?
Ill

□ {◊ 7 □ iO © i
(b) (c) (d) (e)
(a)
?:

- - -
6.

.. -
i ill iv Problem Figures
---< ---< --+ ---< ---11 <>--
I Iv i --II --+ ---< --+ >- >--
(a) (b) I
(c)
IV
(d) 16. ? +- ?
+-
--0 : 0--
---< ---<
+-
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>- ---0 +-
Problem Figures \l-- 0-- \l-- II-- II-- 0--- +- --0
>- <>-- If-- iv I iv
7 ill iv i iv i
(b)
iv i
(c)
iv i
(d) (e)
? :Ef,: :Q:?
f?J 9 f?J ◊
7. (a)

0 EE [g]
0: OJ\~ :oo\O : oo\o: oo\EB: ~\
Problem Figures Answer Figures
ii iv
(a) (b)
1

(c)
i
(d)
iv i 17.
? : ffi :: @ ?
IV_I IV_I IV_I IV_
Problem Figures iii iv 1_ i IV_I
(b) (c) (d) {e)
(a)

8. Problem Figures
iii iv iii iii ! iii i
iv iv Iv
18.
(a) Iv Iv iv iv
(b) (c) (e) iv
(d) 111 iv (c) (d) (e)
(a) (b)
 3-t CHf'TO! • AlmOil' Tts1
Problem Figure>

~:i :;~ ;
. rmJ
\6T~1v1 e Iai
19~ ? ; ?
'
I

Problem Fi,-:=
"
<Cl (Q) (J
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
(c) (d) (o)

10-
"~

\@\@I 0' \@\tJ

Dittc<i<>D.s (Q. 1-'>0): la ~-h ,fd:<foll•'•V-.S qu,:st,<>,'1S thtrt
= ,,.,,
I
pro.',;,:-: ;,-:.= Joll""'Y:d t, m, .,,,,,.,,,. j(<:;urtS m.irl.'td -} :/(c-,,. L -I..

~;..__~t};i;,';p::.,~:'i/,:;n~=;.';r: '~
'jt-
;t'--'J(,
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d:c;:a...--rri=S-

. (c) (d) (e)

(a) ,bl (c) (d) (e)

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~ ~ l
l.
I
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~ "~
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1al (bl (C) (d) (e)
Problem Figures

•le/a/
(e)
es

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Problem Figures ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

/b~I ~ Izt l
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1.1~~1 proble!11 FigW"es
TT:: g:?J
r- ? 11- "~
/@~/<®>/~/@I (a) (b) (c) (d)
12. l ¥.
r- l ~ bb 11-

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

7
i£[~1
AnSwer Figures
,..
:+
?-ob 9 :::: bb * *
>- >- .1. '1'
. . . ++ :-❖ 1T -oT* *
>-

+ + T + + ..... -❖ *. . . 'tt-o T ?b b9
ra:\R\♦\ ~ \ 9]
(a) (bl (<:) (d) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 ~

(AT~/@/©/ Problem Figures

"l~\VI
Ii~ (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Answer Figures
1
-1 "-r-
"' t1
\
l ~ -\ ,; -<t -<
"~

Q§TEJ\g\m\~J
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-1n1-
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(a)
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(c) (d) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
rJ 1®rA1~1rn~
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
r
36 CHAPTER • Analogy Test
Problem Figures Problem Figures

l9-\vlolAnswer Figures
20.
l<@>IMI
Answer Figures

I G I 0 1v1 □ 1c1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
i ~ @ ~ <H>
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(e)

I Answers ~
Exercise A
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (e) 7. (b) 8. (e)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 9.
21.
14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 10,
Cd) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25.
(c) 19. (a) (d)
(c) 20. (a)

1. (c)
Exercise B
2. (c) 3. (e) 4. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c)
5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c)
13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 9. (c)
21. (d) 22. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (d) 10. (e)
23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 19. (d) 20. (a)

1. (d) Exercise C
2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13.
5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (b)
(b) 14. (b) 15. (a) 9. (b)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. 10. (a)
(c) 24. (e) 25. (c) (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)

1. (c) Exercise D
2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6.
11. (a) 12. (b) (a) 7. (c) . 8.
13. (b) 14. (b) (c) 9. (d) 10.
15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (b)
(c)
18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (c)
1. (b) 2. (c) Exercise E
11. (a)
3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a)
12. (d) 13. (b) 6. (e) 7. (b)
21. (b) 22. 14. (e) 15. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b)
(a) 23. (b) 16. (a) 17. (c) 10. (el
24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (e)
18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)
27. (e) 28. (a) 29. (e) 30. (b)
1. (e) 2. (c) Exercise F
11. 3. (c) 4. Ce)
(a) 12. (a) 5. (b) 6.
13. (e) 14. (d) (e) 7. (c)
15. (b) 16. (d) 8. (b) 9. (e) 10. (d)
17. (d) 18. (c) (e)
-19. (a) 20.
1. (e) 2. (d) 3.
Exercise G
II. (a) (c) 4. (d)
12. (c) 13. (a)
5. (a) 6. (d)
14. (c) 15. 7. (e) 8. (el
(c) 16. (d) 17.
(e) 9. (d) 10.
(e) - 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
1. (c) 2. Cd) Exercise H
3. (d) 4. (a)
11. (b) 12. 5. (c) 6.
(c) 13. (a) (d) 7. (b) (a)
14. (b) 15. {d) 8. (e) 9. (b) 10.
16. (e) 17. . (b) (cl
18. (d) 19. (d) 20.
1. (d) 2. (e) 3. (d)
Exercise I
11. (e) 12. (d) 4. (e) 5. (d)
13. (b) 14. 6. (c) 7. (e)
Ce) 15. (c) (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10.
1·6, (b) 17. (a)
(b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20.

l. (c) 2. (e) Exercise J

3. (b) 4. (a)
11. (a) 12. (a) 5. (d) 6. (e)
13. (c) 14. (d) 7. (c) 10. (bl
15 .. (c) 16. (c) 8. (e) 9. (e)
17. (e) 20. (d)
18. (d) 19. (d)