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FAB-GEN-PR-20704.00 - BFY - Critical Execution Operations and Lift Operations (Standard and Non Standard) - 4.00
FAB-GEN-PR-20704.00 - BFY - Critical Execution Operations and Lift Operations (Standard and Non Standard) - 4.00
FAB-GEN-PR-20704.00 - BFY - Critical Execution Operations and Lift Operations (Standard and Non Standard) - 4.00
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Number Version
BFY - Critical Execution Operations
FAB-GEN-PR-20704.00 4.00 and Lift Operations (Standard and
Non Standard)
Table of Contents
PURPOSE............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
SCOPE.................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................................................. 3
PROCEDURE....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
01 - GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................. 3
02 - LIFT WEIGHT CALCULATION...................................................................................................................................... 4
03 - STANDARD LIFT OPERATION..................................................................................................................................... 5
04 - NON-STANDARD LIFT OPERATION............................................................................................................................. 5
05 - ANY PERSONNEL LIFTING......................................................................................................................................... 5
06 - CRITICAL OPERATION............................................................................................................................................... 5
07 - REPETITIVE OPERATION............................................................................................................................................ 6
08 - REQUIRED RESPONSIBLE PERSONNEL AND QUALIFICATIONS......................................................................................6
09 - STANDARD LIFT OPERATION..................................................................................................................................... 9
010 - NON-STANDARD LIFT OPERATION........................................................................................................................ 10
011 - CRITICAL OPERATION EXECUTION....................................................................................................................... 10
EXTERNAL LINKS............................................................................................................................................................. 17
REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................................................... 17
TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................................................. 17
APPENDICES..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
APPENDIX 1 - TYPICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CRITICAL OPERATION PROCEDURE..........................................................19
APPENDIX 2 - TYPICAL ORGANIZATION CHART FOR SR PROJECT ENGR. INTERFACING ROLES...............................................19
PURPOSE
This procedure defines standard, non-standard, and critical operations, and details of the activities and responsibilities
for the planning, design and control of critical operations and associated fabrication aids such as pad eyes, lifting
beams, temporary bracing, strong backs, etc.
SCOPE
This procedure applies to standard, non-standard, and critical operations performed in Batam Fabrication Yard (BFY)
and Batam Marine Base (BMB). The scope of lifts covered in this procedure are includes lift operation by crawler crane,
wheel mounted crane / hydraulic crane, tower crane, overhead crane, etc.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The following have responsibilities defined in this procedure:
Construction Engineer.
Construction Engineering Supervisor.
Yard / Marine Base Operations Manager.
Yard General Superintendent.
Yard Planning Supervisor.
Fabrication Coordinator.
Operation Director.
Sr Project Engineer.
PROCEDURE
Internal Supplier – Customer Relationship (ref. Figure 1)
Figure 1 – Internal Supplier – Customer Relationship
01 - General
A. FAB-GEN-PR-00700.00 Assembly/Erection may be referenced as needed.
B. The following standards may be referenced as needed:
I. API RP 2A Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore
Platforms.
II. API RP 2MOP Marine Operation.
III. AISC Steel Construction Manual – Allowable Stress Design.
IV. ASME B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Trolley Hoist).
V. ASME B30.3 Tower Cranes.
VI. ASME B30.5 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes.
VII. ASME B30.11 Monorails.
VIII. ASME B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Underhung Hoist).
C. Additional work instructions may be referenced as needed:
I. FAB-GEN-WI-20704.01 BFY - Lifting Long Tubular Material inside Shop with OHC.
D. Additional Checklists that are available for use:
I. FAB-GEN-CL-20704.07 BFY - Prior to Use SPMT and PPU Checklist.
II. FAB-GEN-CL-20704.08 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation - Allowable Condition.
III. FAB-GEN-CL-20704.09 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation – Yard / Quay Preparation.
IV. FAB-GEN-CL-20704.10 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation - Vessel Preparation.
C. The crane hook load is calculated by multiplying the above calculated load with the following factors (ref.
Table 2).
D. For lift loadout, the DAF (Dynamic Amplification Factor) will be determined in conjunction with the Marine
Warranty Surveyor (MWS) guidelines.
06 - Critical Operation
A. Critical Operations are defined as:
I. Any operation designated as Critical by Division Chief Engineer, Construction Engineer Supervisor or
Critical Operation Director.
II. Any single or multi-crane lift with a total object lift weight (excluding lift rigging and crane hook block
assembly) of over 100 metric tons, except for a single lift crane by the Lampson crane with a total
object lift weight (excluding lift rigging and crane hook block assembly) of over 300 metric tons.
III. Any single lifts over 90% of a crane’s rated capacity at the boom length / radius used. Except for
Overhead or Gantry Crane.
IV. Any two (2) cranes lift over 80% of a crane’s rated capacity at the boom length / radius used. Except
for Overhead or Gantry Crane.
V. Any lift combination involving three (3) or more cranes and / or forklifts.
VI. Any lift, transportation, or other operation involving a component or equipment identified as a risk to
the project or facility. Project Management Team or Yard / Marine Operations is responsible to
identify and inform Engineering and Operations of all such equipment.
VII. Any lift working over a component identified by Project Management Team or Yard / Marine
Operations as a risk to the project or facility.
VIII. Loadout of any structure above 100 metric tons.
B. COCM - Critical Operation Coordination Meeting - All critical operations (except for annual crane load test)
will have an associated Critical Operation Coordination Meeting. Potential repetitive operations will be
identified on projects. In this case, only one COCM is required, however prior to each subsequent
operation, individual Verification of Acceptability signature sheets will be provided.
07 - Repetitive Operation
A. When the Critical Operation Procedure items do not require re-evaluation for subsequent operations on a
project, (example: lifting or loadout of multiple pipe sections).
B. Objects categorized as repetitive operations should be identified & verified at the first COCM.
C. For all standard lift operations, prior to performing the lift, the Crane Operator is required to enter the detail
of the operation into the FAB-GEN-FM-20704.05 BFY - Crane Operation Daily Lift Log.
VII. The Construction Engineer will determine the feasibility of operation (i.e., lift / operation method,
operation sequence, layout, crane or equipment, design of lifting points) in conjunction with Yard
General Superintendent or Lift Director’s discussion to perform in safely manner and in efficient
operation before the AFC design are released. Lift / Operation method, crane or equipment used,
design of lift Sequence and layouts will then be issued to the required personnel and Project
Management Team as part of the operations procedure.
VIII. Each project, Marine, and Yard Operation will inform the Yard Planning Supervisor of planned
monthly critical operations or changes prior to the monthly issue of Critical Operations Schedule.
IX. The agreed sequence and projected critical operation dates will be incorporated into the project and
facility schedule by the Planning Department.
X. The Construction Engineer will coordinate with the Project Fabrication Coordinator and ensure that
the approved Critical Operation Procedures are issued to all parties concerned in advance of the
critical operation coordination meeting.
XI. Critical operations will not commence without an approved procedure and a fully signed-off critical
operation Verification of Acceptability signature sheet.
B. Design
I. Procedures - The Critical Operation Procedure will include the following as a minimum:
a. A method statement describing the lifting or transportation or other operation, including the
weight of the object, the equipment to be used and the objective of the operations.
b. Calculations of weight and center of gravity.
c. Support point reactions established by manual calculations or by use of a computer model
structural analysis.
d. Lifting and / or transportation and / or supporting details.
e. Crane and / or trailer or other equipment configuration, orientation, and crane’s hook loads.
f. The format and content of a procedure may vary according to the operation in question.
g. Relevant sketches or detailed drawings will be included as required in each section as part of
the procedure.
h. Temporary attachments including weld details & NDE requirements.
i. For loadout operation procedure, the following additional details is required:
i. Ballasting diagram will be prepared to show the sequences in which tanks will be
ballasted during the operation to maintain the correct elevation of the barge skidway
relative to land skidway, taking account of load transfer and tide change. Calculation will
be made to determine the number and capacity of the pumps required to transfer the
water in and out of the ballast tanks.
ii. Charts of the tidal curve will be included outlining the predicted rate of rise and fall of tide
height at each stage of the ballast procedure.
iii. Mooring arrangement sketches or detailed drawing.
j. Refer Appendix 1 for typical table of contents page.
II. Criteria - The following design guidelines will be used as the basis for all calculations supporting the
critical operation procedure
a. The stresses in the structure will be checked in accordance with API RP-2A and AISC (ASD)
code allowable.
b. Lifting attachments (padeyes, trunnions, lifting beam and spreader bar) will be designed with a
Safety Factor of 1.5 and will include a 10% side load as a minimum. Safety factor is to be
applied as basis for the following:
i. Installation forces involve the motion of heavy weights, the static forces is increased to
arrive at adequate loads for design of the members affected.
ii. Taking into account the movement of the lift as it is picked up and set down to determine
critical combinations of vertical and horizontal forces at all points.
iii. For consideration that all critical connections and primary members are designed to have
adequate reserve strength to ensure structural integrity during lifting.
c. The requirements of the Customers specifications and drawings.
d. The critical operations procedure will be based on the following equipment utilization limitations
(ref. Table 3), from the equipment manufacturer rated capacity.
Table 3 – Equipment Utilization Limitations
e. The factors to be used for checking structural integrity will be as per Weight Factor-Lift Weight,
for each respective load relevantly, i.e., piping loads taken from weight control report will have
5% contingency factor, equipment loads taken from vendor weighing report will have 3%
contingency factor, bulk loads of miscellaneous items such as scaffolding will have 10%
contingency factor, etc.
f. For developing equipment arrangements, a safe separation distance will be provided in all
procedures and will be agreed with the Critical Operation Director.
g. Any multi-lift crane operations for lifting of small structures such as risers and conductors, all
the cranes and lifting gears will be designed to carry the entire weight of the lift. Exception can
only be allowed and signed off by Division Chief Engineer.
h. For multi-cranes lift (three (3) or more cranes) where one (1) crane reaches 90% capacity, a
crane load sensitivity review with nominal 5% additional crane load will be performed to ensure
all cranes loads are below full rated capacity at that particular condition.
i. The rigging system selected for the loadout operation utilizing winches will be designed to take
the horizontal breakout force of the structure which is dependent upon the particular loadout
support system.
j. For loadout operation involving ballast operation, all ballast calculations will adopt tide data
taken for Batu Ampar Port from British Admiralty chart data.
II. For other crawler and mobile cranes, Safety Exclusion Zone will be equivalent to 110% of the boom
length (including jib length) for 360 degrees covered area.
III. For tower cranes, Safety Exclusion Zone will be equivalent to 110% of the boom length for 180
degrees covered area perpendicular from pick-up position to final position (refer to Figure 3).
Figure 3 – Safety Exclusion Zone for Tower Cranes
IV. Safety Exclusion Zone will be clearly defined on engineering drawings for that lift prior to COCM and
then reviewed during the COCM for concurrence with all attendees.
V. Safety Exclusion Zone can be adjusted during the COCM by agreement of all parties where a risk
assessment determines a potential low severity.
VI. Project Safety Manager or his designee and Critical Operation Director are ultimately responsible for
signing, reviewing, and approving the Safety Exclusion Zone drawing.
VII. Division Chief Engineer or his designee will approve any deviations of the Safety Exclusion Zone.
D. Review / Verification / Validation / Approval
I. Upon compilation of the Critical Operation Procedure, the Construction Engineer will sign the front
sheet in the prepared by section and submit the procedure for verification / review / approval.
II. The following forms may be used:
a. FAB-GEN-CL-20704.02 BFY - Critical Operation Validation and Approval Check List.
b. FAB-GEN-FM-20704.03 BFY - Typical Verification of Acceptability Signature Sheet.
III. The person appointed to perform the Review / Verification / Validation / Approval process will be
qualified in structural design and have sufficient resources to perform the checks.
IV. The Review / Verification / Validation / Approval process will be carried out by one (1) of the following
groups:
a. Construction Engineering Supervisor or designee.
b. Design Engineering (Jakarta, Singapore, Houston, New Orleans, Dubai) or a separate group
within the McDermott organization.
V. Any first of a kind design or operation, the Critical Operation Procedure will be reviewed in two (2)
stages. The 1st stage review will be carried by Construction Engineering Supervisor or designee, and
the 2nd stage review will be carried out by Design Engineering or a separate group within McDermott
organization.
VI. It is the responsibility of the person carrying out the Review / Verification / Validation / Approval to:
a. Check the method, calculations and any drawings / sketches which are the inputs to the
procedure.
b. Discuss with the originator and resolve any ambiguities and / or discrepancies.
c. Detailed procedure preparation checklist as shown on FAB-GEN-CL-20704.06 BFY - Lift
Procedure Preparation Checklist will be filled up by Construction Engineer and Reviewer.
d. On satisfactory Review / Verification / Validation / Approval, sign the procedure front sheet.
VII. If Customer approval is required, the Critical Operation Procedure will be transmitted to the Project
Management Team for onward transmittal to the Customer for approval within the agreed time.
E. Design Control
I. The Engineering Group has access to all latest revisions of contract documents and is on the
distribution list of site queries and correspondence, which affect design changes.
II. The procedure will be issued with a signed off front cover sheet and document transmittal with the
original document retained by the originator. The critical operation procedure issued to the yard
groups will include the method statement and drawings only.
III. A document revision index will be included in all critical operation / yard procedures. The document
revision index outlines the total number of pages included in the procedure and the current revision
status.
IV. Any revisions to the procedure will be verified, signed, and re-issued to the same distribution with a
revised front sheet and revision index.
V. Any deviation in the agreed design basis, costumer specification or code provisions to be
documented in the procedure.
F. Operations
I. The Critical Operation Director is in overall control of the operation and will be familiar with the
procedure. He / she is responsible for ensuring that all equipment operators are aware of their
requirements / limitations and will remain in communication with the Construction Engineer as
required throughout the operation.
II. The Project Fabrication Coordinator will inform the Safety Representative prior to the planned
operation date that a critical operation is to be performed, in order for the Verification of Acceptability
Signature Sheet to be prepared.
III. The Fabrication Coordinator will issue a 48hrs notification to all related yard and customer
representative personnel, advising that a COCM and critical operation is to be performed. A Critical
Operation Coordination Meeting will be held to review the Critical Operation Method Statement, which
will be re-issued with any comments resulting from the meeting incorporated before the planned lift
date.
IV. During the COCM, the Fabrication Coordinator will check with all related personnel that they are
familiar with the procedure and are working to the correct revisions of the operation procedure. Any
potential concerns will be raised at the meeting and incorporated as a revision into the critical
operation method statement.
V. The Fabrication Coordinator will issue (minimum 6hrs prior to operation) notification to all related yard
and customer representative personnel, advising that critical operation is to be performed.
VI. Immediately prior to the critical operation, the Safety Representative will confirm with the Critical
Operation Director that the Verification and Acceptability Signature Sheet has been completed. The
last sign-off on the Verification of Acceptability Signature Sheet is that of the Critical Operation
Director. The operation will not commence until this sheet is fully signed-off. A hardcopy of the fully
signed-off signature sheet will be retained by the Safety Representative and the Critical Operation
Director and will be maintained on file for the life of a project.
VII. Loadout operations involving ballasting equipment will have formal operation and functional tests
performed a minimum of 24hrs prior to loadout operation. During these tests, Construction Engineer
will compare the actual pump rates with the theoretical rates outlined in the Operation Procedure. If
the actual rates do not match with theoretical rates, ballasting procedure will be revised accordingly to
the actual rates being achieved.
VIII. Depending on the loadout method, minimum 72hrs prior to loadout operation, the tide will be recorded
at every high and low tide point and compared with predicted. During loadout operation, the tide
height will be continuously monitored by Dimensional Control surveyor.
IX. Any supports and / or grillages on the barge should be verified by Construction Engineer and
Production Engineer. Dimensional Control result should be obtained for critical part to ensure those
are within tolerance. Any issue will be raised up to related parties and cleared before commencement
of loadout operation.
X. Lifting using combination of chain block on movement base (i.e., on barge or vessel) and mobile
crane on static base (on land) should be avoided. In case of emergency or lifting operation using
method of combination of chain block and crane cannot be avoided then Lifting Analysis should be
done, Method Statement and TRA should include considerations for sea state and tidal conditions
which will affect the barge or vessels position or level relative to the quayside. Method Statement and
TRA must available prior to lifting operation and have approval from Yard General Superintendent
and Division Engineer.
XI. In the event that operational changes are required immediately prior to or during the critical operation
due to unforeseen events, then it is the responsibility of the Critical Operation Director to evaluate the
situation and execute the necessary measures required to maintain the safety of the operation.
Depending upon the situation, the Critical Operation Director will be responsible for sourcing advice
as required from the Construction Engineer or other related parties prior to continuing with the
operation.
XII. If any doubt occurs during operation, the operation will be stopped, and assessment will be made.
Decision to continue should be made by Division Chief Engineer.
XIII. Following the critical operations, the Project Superintendent will initiate a de-briefing session to
identify any positive and negative aspects relating to the operation, which will be used in the
development and execution of other critical operations. The findings are to be recorded and
transmitted to the Engineering Department and copied to the HSES Department.
G. General
I. All resources and equipment will have a valid relevant certification.
II. All pad eyes or lift connections will be non–destructively tested and reports issued, if requested, prior
to the lift.
III. All necessary slings and shackles will be correctly color coded and will carry a valid inspection
certificate in accordance with EM-FAB-PR-20003.00 Batam Fabrication Below the Hook Lifting
Devices and Hand Operated Lifting Devices Procedure.
IV. It will be the responsibility of the Critical Operation Director to ensure that all rigging equipment used
is in accordance with the operation procedure.
V. The originator of the Critical Operation Procedure or his appointee will be in attendance during the
operation and will be fully familiar with the procedure.
VI. For future reference, the specific procedure will be maintained in the Construction Engineering Library
for a minimum five (5) years.
EXTERNAL LINKS
Name / Link
None
REFERENCES
Reference Number Reference Title
FAB-GEN-PR-00700.00 Assembly/Erection
EM-FAB-PR-20001.00 Batam Fabrication Lifting Equipment Procedure
EM-FAB-PR-20002.00 Batam Fabrication Wire Rope Procedure
Batam Fabrication Below the Hook Lifting Devices and Hand Operated
EM-FAB-PR-20003.00
Lifting Devices Procedure
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.02 BFY - Critical Operation Validation and Approval Check List
FAB-GEN-FM-20704.03 BFY - Typical Verification of Acceptability Signature Sheet
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.04 BFY - Non Standard Lift Validation Checklist
FAB-GEN-FM-20704.05 BFY - Crane Operation Daily Lift Log
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.06 BFY - Lift Procedure Preparation Checklist
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.07 BFY - Prior to Use SPMT and PPU Checklist
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.08 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation - Allowable Condition
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.09 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation - Yard/Quay Preparation
FAB-GEN-CL-20704.10 BFY - Checklist for Load Out Operation - Vessel Preparation
FAB-GEN-WI-20704.01 BFY - Lifting Long Tubular Material inside Shop with OHC
APPENDICES
Number Description
Appendix 1 Typical Table of Contents for Critical Operation Procedure
Appendix 2 Typical Organization Chart for Sr Project Engr Interfacing Roles