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Many Names, One Festival
Many Names, One Festival
Many Names, One Festival
The Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is one of the most auspicious Hindu
festivals in India. The ancient Indian festival, which is celebrated to mark
the beginning of the harvesting season in India, is probably the only
festival that is celebrated in every region of India, on the same day, but in
different manners and names.
Thai Pongal, Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu, the South India state, also
celebrates the harvest festival in a grand manner. The festival is
known as Pongal in the state and the Tamil-speaking people
celebrate Pongal, also Tamilian New Year, for a period of four days.
The three days of the Pongal festival are called Bhogi Pongal, Surya
Pongal and Maattu Pongal and Kaanum Pongal. The festival is
named after the ceremonial 'Pongal', which means "to boil,
overflow" and refers to the traditional dish prepared from the new
harvest of rice boiled in milk with jaggery (raw sugar).
1. “Patang” - kites,
2. “Undhiyu” - a spicy curry made with winter vegetables, and
3. “Chikkis” - sweets made with til (sesame), peanuts and jaggery.
They are a special festival recipe savoured on this day.
Lohri, Punjab: Makar Sankranti in Punjab takes on vibrancy, dance,
and colours.
1. On the first day, people bathe in rivers and ponds and feast upon
seasonal dishes (made with tilgud) as a celebration of a good
harvest. Kite flying is, again, something to look forward too!
2. The second day is celebrated as Makraat, when people relish
special khichdi (lentil-rice, replete with cauliflower, peas and
potatoes), which is served with chokha (roasted vegetable), papad,
ghee and achaar.
Day 1 - Bhogi Panduga, when people throw away old items into the
Bhogi (bonfire).
The belief is that Lord Ayyappa Swami shows his presence in the
form of this celestial lighting and blesses his devotees.
Sources:
1. festivalsofindia.in
2. hoovufresh.com
3. wikipedia.org
4. wionews.com
Class: IX-A
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