BULGARIA

"Balkan Odyssey: Exploring the Charms of Bulgaria"

INTRODUCTION:
Bulgaria is a captivating blend of historic tradition and lively modernity, located in the heart of
the Balkans. Bulgaria attracts tourists with its rich history, rich landscapes, and friendly people,
from its untamed mountain ranges to its sun-kissed Black Sea coast. Explore a place where
colourful customs come to life during vibrant festivals, Thracian tombs whisper stories of
antiquity, and medieval castles stand proud against the sky. Whether its UNESCO World Heritage
sites, vibrant cities, or peaceful countryside entice you, Bulgaria awaits an incredible journey
through Europe's crossroads, where East and West collide and the sounds of the past blend with
the rhythms of the present.

Location: Bulgaria is the largest country inside its borders, located in Southeast Europe and
occupying the eastern portion of the Balkan peninsula.
Capital: Sofia
Official language: Bulgarian
State Religion: Christianity
Languages: Georgian
Population: 6,627,962 (May 10, 2024) United Nations data.
Currency: Bulgarian Lev
Bulgarian Customs and Etiquette to be Aware of Before Travelling:

1. Greetings: Bulgarians typically greet with a handshake, maintaining eye contact and
offering a genuine smile. Men might also perform a slight nod of the head. Friends and
family may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, usually starting with the left cheek.

2. Formality: Bulgarians generally appreciate politeness and formality, especially in initial

interactions. Using titles like "Mr." or "Mrs." followed by the surname is customary,
unless invited to use first names.

3. Gift Giving: Gifts are often exchanged during holidays, birthdays, or special occasions.
When presenting a gift, it's polite to wrap it nicely. Gifts are usually opened upon
receiving them.

4. Dining Etiquette: At the dining table, it's customary to wait for the host to start the meal
and to offer a toast before drinking. It's polite to try a bit of everything served. Burping
at the table is considered impolite.

5. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Bulgarian culture. Younger
people typically address elders with respect and deference.

6. Shoes Off: In Bulgarian homes, it's customary to remove your shoes upon entering. This
shows respect for the cleanliness of the home.

7. Public Behavior: Bulgarians generally value modesty and reserve in public. Public
displays of affection are typically more discreet.

8. Language: While English is spoken in tourist areas and by younger Bulgarians, learning a
few basic Bulgarian phrases like "hello" (zdravei), "thank you" (blagodaria), and "please"
(molya) can be appreciated.

9. Religious Customs: Bulgaria has a strong Orthodox Christian heritage, so it's important to
show respect when visiting churches or monasteries. Dress modestly and behave
respectfully.

10. Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, rounding up the
bill or leaving a 5-10% tip is customary if service charge is not included.
Remember, cultural norms can vary, so observing and adapting to local customs is always a good
practice when visiting a new country like Bulgaria.
TOUR RULES AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
Tour Rules:
1. Never let your belongings go unattended.
2. Do not leave your trash anywhere, remember to place all trash in the garbage bins.
3. Respect must be given to both fellow tourists and locals.
4. Hold your children at all times and remain in the group, always follow your tour guide.
5. Please remain seated until we come to a full stop.
6. If you need to use the restrooms, let me know.
7. Kindly reach out to me if you are feeling unwell or if you need any first-aid.
8. If you hear me whistle twice and raise my green flag it means I'll give you a free time to
roam within the vicinity.
9. If you hear me whistle twice and raise my red flag it means we need to go back to our
bus.
10. Always remember my name as your tour guide, our bus number and plate number.

Additional Tour Reminders:

 Respect Local Customs: Learn about the traditions and customs of Bulgaria in order to
respect the local culture.

 Follow the Itinerary: Make sure the trip goes smoothly and everyone arrives on time by
adhering to the scheduled itinerary.

 Remain with the Group: It's critical to adhere to the tour guide's directions and stay with
the group for both logistical and safety reasons.

 Be On Time: To prevent the group from being delayed, arrive to designated events and
meet-up locations promptly.

 Stay Informed: To enhance your experience, pay attention to the directions and details
provided by your tour guide regarding the locations you are visiting.

 Stay Hydrated and Energized: Throughout the trip, keep yourself hydrated and nourished
to prevent fatigue and maintain your energy levels. During outdoor activities, drink
plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and seek shade to prevent dehydration and sunburn.

 Emergency Contact Information: Carry a list of emergency phone numbers with you,
along with the numbers for local law enforcement, tour operators, and embassy or
consulates information.
  Secure Your Items: Always keep your valuables safe. Never forget to regularly check
your belongings.

 Remain Vigilant and Aware of Your Surroundings: Pickpocketing can happen in busy or
touristy areas, so exercise caution and awareness of your surroundings.

 Remain in Designated places: Remain in populated, well-lit places and steer clear of
alone travel, especially at night.

Tour Inclusions:
 Transportation
 Hotel Accomodations
 Meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner).
 Entrance fees to attractions mentioned in the itinerary.
 Guided tours with local guides in English.

Tour Exclusions:
 Personal expenses such as souvenirs and additional meals.
 International airfare.
 Optional activities not mentioned in the itinerary.
 Travel insurance

3-DAY ITINERARY:

DAY 1: SOFIA

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The famous cathedral in Sofia was constructed as a tribute to the people who died in the Russo-
Turkish War. One of Sofia's most iconic landmarks, the Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral is named
for a Russian prince who lived in the 13th century and is a magnificent example of neo-
Byzantine architecture. The largest collection of religious art in Bulgaria is housed in the crypt,
while the magnificent interior displays iconoclasts crafted from marble and onyx.

National History Museum

Nestled in the center of Sofia, Bulgaria, the National Museum of Sofia is the country's foremost
cultural institution. Enter a world where history is revealed before your very eyes. This museum
provides visitors with a captivating window into Bulgaria's past and a captivating trip through
time with its rich tapestry of exhibits spanning millennia. Each artifact, whether they are
Byzantine, medieval, or ancient Thracian treasures, narrates a tale of perseverance, ingenuity,
and the eternal spirit of the Bulgarian people. Discover the mysteries of this ancient land and
ignite a desire for curiosity in every visitor as you stroll through halls filled with exquisite
artwork, valuable antiques, and archaeological treasures. Immerse yourself in the wonders of
Sofia's history.

Borisova Gradina Park

The most beautiful park in Sofia is located southeast of the city center. It is a tranquil area to
wander through and is dotted with numerous statues and flowerbeds. The CSKA Stadium and
Vasil Levski Stadium, as well as a number of cafes and kid-friendly play areas, are located within
this vast complex.

DAY 2: Rila Monastery and Plovdiv

Rila Monastery National Park

The Rila Monastery, which is surrounded by the magnificent Rila Mountains, is a shining
example of both spiritual and architectural magnificence. Its elaborate woodcarvings, intricate
paintings, and serene alpine location captivate tourists. The monastery, a UNESCO World
Heritage site and one of Bulgaria's most recognizable structures, provides an insight into the
rich cultural legacy and Orthodox Christian customs of the nation. Rila Nature Park, a paradise
for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure amid towering peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and lush
woods, is just beyond its gates. A trip to Rila offers an amazing fusion of cultural experience and
natural wonder in the heart of Bulgaria, whether you're drawn to the park's rough beauty or
the monastery's holy sanctuaries.

Nebet Tepe
Nebet Tepe, situated atop the ancient city of Plovdiv in Bulgaria, stands as a witness to the
diverse range of civilizations that have impacted this ancient area. As a living chronicle of
Plovdiv's millennia-old history, Nebet Tepe offers a mesmerizing fusion of panoramic views and
archaeological marvels. You will go through several eras as you scale this famous hill, seeing
everything from Roman ruins and medieval buildings to the remnants of Thracian walls. Admire
breath-taking views of Plovdiv's quaint Old Town and the spectacular Rhodope Mountains as
you gaze out from the top of Nebet Tepe. Nebet Tepe beckons visitors to fully experience the
enduring charm of Bulgaria's past with its captivating fusion of natural beauty and legacy.

DAY 3: Plovdiv and Veliko Tarnovo

Museum of Aviation Krumovo

The Bulgarian museum of aviation located in Krumovo brings the sky to life on the ground. This
fascinating museum showcases an amazing collection of aircraft, ranging from historic planes to
contemporary jets, and takes visitors on a journey through Bulgaria's aviation history. Located
in the scenic countryside, the museum welcomes guests to discover the exhilarating realm of
aviation, immerse themselves in the narratives of trailblazing pilots, and be in amazement of
the technical achievements that have shaped Bulgaria's aerospace legacy.
Tsarevets Castle
The core of the Second Bulgarian Empire was Tsarevets Castle, a medieval castle located in
Veliko Tarnovo. It is accessible to tourists today and features light and sound performances.
Tsarevets Castle, a recreated medieval stronghold complex in Veliko Tarnovo, is one of
Bulgaria's most beloved historical landmarks. It served as the capital of the Second Bulgarian
Empire, which dominated the area from the 12th to the 14th century AD. The site, which was
once the residence of the medieval tsars, is now a museum reserve where guests may explore
the castle complex and climb the reconstructed Baldwin's Tower for breathtaking views of the
surrounding area.

This itinerary offers a balanced mix of cultural sightseeing, historical exploration, and natural
beauty, providing your group with a comprehensive experience of Bulgaria's diverse attractions.

DELICACIES:
1. Shopska salad - is a chilled salad that is popular in Southeastern Europe. It is the national
dish and most well-known salad in Bulgaria. A beloved staple of Balkan cuisine is
shopska salad. This vibrant salad showcases the tastes of Bulgaria with its fresh
tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, onions, and parsley, all topped with feta or brined
white cheese.

2. Kebapche - is a traditional sausage from Bulgaria. It has minced pork and a special blend
of spices. In every Bulgarian skara (barbecue), Kebapche and Kyufte are the iconic pair.

3. Banitsa - also known as traditional Bulgarian banitsa. A common dish in Bulgaria which is
made using classic phyllo dough. It is made of flaky, buttery phyllo dough rolled with
feta, also known as “sirene”, a white cheese from Bulgaria.

Did you know?

1. Bulgaria is one of the oldest countries in Europe, founded in 681 AD.

2. The Rila Monastery - is not only the biggest monastery in Bulgaria but also a highly
significant cultural and historical site. It is a UNESCO World Heritage monument that
Saint Ivan of Rila founded in the tenth century.

3. Roses and rose oil - Grown from the renowned Bulgarian roses in the Valley of Roses,
Bulgaria is one of the world's leading manufacturers of rose oil. This aromatic oil is
utilized in cosmetics, fragrances, and food items.
REFERENCES:
Introduction:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria
https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/bulgaria/
#:~:text=According%20to%20the%202021%20census,10.7%20percent%20of%20the
%20population
https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/bulgaria-population/
https://www.high-net-worth-immigration.com/blog/bulgarian-customs-and-etiquette

Day 1:
https://www.viator.com/en-PH/Sofia-attractions/Alexander-Nevsky-Cathedral/overview/d5630-
a17813
https://bulgariatravel.org/national-history-museum-sofia-city/
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/bulgaria/sofia/attractions/borisova-gradina/a/poi-sig/
423965/358779

Day 2:
https://www.nature-experience-bulgaria.com/nature-parks/rila-monastery-nature-park/
http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/521

Day 3:
https://www.erih.net/i-want-to-go-there/site/krumovo-aviation-museum
https://www.historyhit.com/locations/tsarevets-castle/
Delicacies:
https://themodernnonna.com/shopska-salad/#:~:text=Shopska%20Salad%20is%20a
%20beloved,my%20homeland%2C%20%F0%9F%87%A7%F0%9F%87%AC%20Bulgaria
https://bulgarianfood.eu/product/kebapche/
https://themodernnonna.com/easy-traditional-bulgarian-banitsa/