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 Decks Damson 1.
An improved strain of Damson introduced by Wild Brothers,
Sarcoxie, Missouri.
Decker. Hortulana mineri. 1. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 401. 1896. 2.
Waugh Plum Cult. 172. 1901.
Decker’s Late Seedling 1. Decker’s Seedling 2.
A seedling raised about 1885 by H. C. Decker of Dresbach,
Minnesota, from pits of a variety substituted for German Prune;
introduced by W. S. Widmoyer of the same place about 1897. Fruit
medium to large, conical; suture distinct; red; dots many, yellowish;
flesh yellow; flavor rich; nearly free; mid-season.
Deep Creek. Americana. 1. Mich. Board Agr. Rpt. 111. 1887. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:37, 86. 1892. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:254,
255. 1905.
Deepcreek 3.
Found growing wild in Kansas; introduced by Abner Allen. Tree
slow and irregular in growth; branches thorny; fruit of medium size,
roundish-oval, compressed; suture distinct; cavity small; stem short;
dull red; skin thick; flesh yellow, firm, sweet; good; stone rough,
pointed, free; mid-season; of little value.
De Delice. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 360. 1857. 2. Can.
Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:55. 1900.
Prune de Délices 2.
Tree vigorous and productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval;
suture small; green, marbled and shaded with violet; bloom thin;
flesh orange yellow, juicy, sugary, luscious; slightly clinging; late.
Defresne. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889. 2. Guide
Prat. 158, 354. 1895.
A Belgian variety both vigorous and productive; fruit large, long,
purplish; flesh greenish; good; mid-season.
De Gondin. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:91. 1873.
 Grown by M. Vaubernier of Laval, Mayenne, and introduced in
1862 by M. M. Bruant & Company, nurserymen at Poiters, France.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit very large, roundish; suture
disappearing at maturity; dark purple; bloom thin; flesh yellow,
tender, juicy; freestone.
De la Toussaint. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 162, 354. 1895.
A very late and long keeping variety.
Delaware. Triflora. 1. Burbank Cat. 18. 1893. 2. Rural N. Y. 59:642.
1900. 3. Ibid. 60:694. 1901. 4. Waugh Plum Cult. 134. 1901.
Burbank produced this variety by crossing Satsuma with Kelsey;
first offered for sale in 1893; disseminated in the East by J. L. Childs,
Floral Park, New York. Tree semi-dwarf, productive but comes into
bearing late; fruit of medium size, roundish-conical, dark purple, with
thick bloom; flesh red, juicy, sweet and rich; good; stone clinging;
mid-season.
De l’Inde. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 6:561. 1851.
Described by Baptiste Desportes of Angers, France, in 1851. Tree
vigorous; branches long, upright; fruit large, obovate, violet-reddish;
dots gray and blue; flesh reddish-yellow, firm, juicy, melting; quality
fair.
De Montfort. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 12:341. 1846. 2. Pom.
France 2: No. 3. 1871. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 713. 1884. 4.
Lucas Vollst. Hand. Obst. 470. 1894.
Montfort Pflaume 4. Prune de Montfort 2.
Originated in the nurseries of Madame Ebert, Montfortin, France;
named and introduced by M. Prevost, Rouen, France. Tree vigorous,
spreading, productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; suture
distinct; cavity shallow; dark purple, with russet dots; flesh green,
juicy, sweet, rich; good; freestone; mid-season. Mentioned in the
American Pomological Society’s Catalog from 1877-1897.
De Montmirail. Domestica? 1. Guide Prat. 158, 354. 1895.
 Tree of moderate vigor, productive; fruit medium in size, long-oval;
yellow lightly blushed with red; flesh yellow; good; early.
Denbigh. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 147. 1831. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 357. 1866. 3. Gaucher Pom. Prak. Obst. No. 92.
1894. 4. Bartrum Pears and Plums, 65, 71. 1903.
Cox’s Emperor 2, 3. Cox’s Emperor 4. Denbigk 3. Denbigh-
Pflaume 3. Denbigh Seedling 4. Emperor 1. Jemmy Moore 4.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large, roundish-oval, bright red to
reddish-brown; flesh golden-yellow, sweet, melting, pleasant flavor;
freestone; mid-season.
Dennis. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Ia. Hort.
Soc. Rpt. 276. 1893. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 147. 1901.
Dr. Dennis 1, 2. Dr. Dennis 3.
Originated with H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, supposedly from seed
of Hawkeye; first fruited in 1891. Fruit round to slightly oblong,
medium in size; suture a line; bright red; dots many, minute, white;
flesh yellow; good; clingstone; early.
Dennis Seedling No. 13. Hortulana mineri.
Grown at the Iowa Experiment Station. The fruit is of medium size,
roundish, dark red; dots conspicuous; suture a line; skin thick, tough;
flesh firm, juicy, tender, sweetish; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Denniston Red. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 296. 1845. 2.
Mag. Hort. 13:532. 1847. 3. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult. 337.
1849. 4. Mas Le Verger 6:133. 1866-73. 5. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889.
Denniston’s Red 1. Denniston’s Red 5. Dennison’s Red 5.
Denniston’s Rote Pflaume 5. Rouge de Denniston 4, 5.
Grown by Isaac Denniston of Albany, New York. The parentage is
not known but Thomas thinks it is a seedling of Lombard. Fruit large,
roundish-oval; suture distinct; cavity small; light red with yellow dots;
bloom thin; flesh amber, juicy, rich, sprightly; good; stone small, oval,
compressed, free; mid-season.
Denniston Superb. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 275.
1845. 2. Mas Le Verger 6:121. 1866-73. 3. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889. 4. Bartrum Pears and Plums 63. 1903.
Dennison’s Superb 3. Denniston’s Superb 2. Denniston’s Superb
Gage 4. Madison 3. Superbe de Denniston 2, 3.
Grown by Isaac Denniston, Albany, New York, about 1835 or
1840. Fruit round, larger than Reine Claude of which it is probably a
seedling, slightly flattened; suture distinct; cavity shallow; stem of
medium length; pale yellow, blotched with red; bloom thin; flesh
thick, meaty, moderately juicy, with a rich, vinous flavor; very good;
stone small, roundish, thick, free; mid-season; catalogued by the
American Pomological Society from 1877 to 1899.
D’Ente Imperiale. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 160, 355. 1895.
A variety closely resembling the Agen except that it is more
vigorous in tree growth.
Denton. Angustifolia varians. 1. Gard. Mon. 13:279. 1871.
A variety introduced many years ago by J. W. Kerr; it closely
resembles Yellow Transparent, but is a much smaller tree.
Derbyshire Green Gage. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc.
Cat. 148. 1831.
Deron. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831.
Deron’s.
De Seigneur. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 161, 355. 1895.
De Prince (en Lorraine) 1.
Tree productive; fruit small, roundish, bluish; bloom heavy; flesh
green, fine-grained, juicy, sweet; good; late.
Des Moines. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult.
147. 1901.
Originated in Iowa. Fruit small, round-oval; suture a line; dull red
over yellow; dots many, minute; flesh yellow; quality poor; stone
small, semi-free; mid-season.
Dewey. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900. 2. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 136.
1903.
Admiral Dewey 1, 2.
A seedling of De Soto grown by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa.
Fruit large, round, dark red on an orange ground; clingstone; tree
productive.
Diademe Imperial-Isabelle. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Diamond. Americana. 1. Neb. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 121. 1890.
A seedling grown by John A. Hogg, Shelton, Nebraska, about
1880 from pits of a wild plum found in Buffalo County, Nebraska.
According to Mr. Hogg, the variety “grows fully as large as most of
the tame varieties; ripens the last of September and when fully ripe
gets bright red on one side.”
Diana. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:35. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:268. 1900.
A plum of the Van Buren type grown from a seed of Hawkeye by
H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1893. Tree large, vigorous,
upright-spreading; fruit truncate, conical or oval; suture distinct;
cavity small, shallow; stem short, stout; yellow, washed and spotted
with purple-red; dots indistinct; bloom thin; skin thick and tough; flesh
yellow, meaty, sweet and rich; good; stone large, flat, oval, clinging;
mid-season.
Diapree Blanche. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 578. 1629. 2.
Langley Pomona 95, Pl. XXIV fig. IV. 1729. 3. Duhamel Trait.
Arb. Fr. 2:104, Pl. XX fig. 11. 1768. 4. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:44,
Tab. 198 fig. 2. 1796. 5. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:500.
1860. 6. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 405. 1881.
Diaper’d Plumb 2. Diaprée Blanche 4. Diaprée Weisse 6. Die
Weisse Buntfarbige Pflaume 4. Prune Diaprée Blanche 5. White
Diapred 1. Yellow Diaprée 2.
This plum has been mentioned by European writers for three
centuries. Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture a line; cavity nearly
lacking; skin tough; yellow; bloom thin; flesh firm, yellow, sweet, rich;
quality good; mid-season.
Diapree Nouvelle De Kook. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:155.
1873. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 438. 1889.
Kook’s Gelbe Diaprée 2. Kooks Neue Diapre 1. Kook’s Neue
Diaprée 2.
This plum originated as a second generation seedling with a Mr.
Kook of New Brauenfels, Texas, and was named by Liegel to whom
he submitted the variety. The fruit is small, oval; cavity small; skin
clear yellow; flesh yellow, tender, aromatic; quality good; stone free;
season early.
Dictator. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 6:92. 1840. 2. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 403. 1857. 3. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 55. 1878.
Corse’s Dictator 3.
A seedling raised by Henry Corse of Montreal about 1834. Tree
hardy, vigorous; fruit large, brownish-purple; flesh juicy, rich; good;
stone small.
Diel Grosse Weisse Damascene. Insititia? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
427. 1889.
Ak Erik 1. Al Erik 1. Dschau Erik 1. Frühe Weisse
Aprikosenpflaume 1. Gros-Damas Blanc.
Mentioned without description in the preceding reference.
Dine. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629.
Fruit large, white; dots numerous; late.
Dittisham. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831.
Mentioned as cultivated in the London Horticultural Society
Gardens.
Dixie. Triflora. 1. Horticultural Gleaner 1899.
Grown about 1894 in the vicinity of Whitesville, Georgia, from seed
of Burbank, open to cross pollination. Fruit the size of Burbank,
bright red; flesh juicy; good; late.
Dixie. Triflora. 1. Hood Cat. 1906.
An early Triflora variety.
Dochnahl Damascene. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
444. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Dochnahl’s Königs Pflaume 2.
As tested in Germany, very unproductive.
Dojene. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:57. 1771.
Origin unknown. Tree productive; fruit large, oval; yellow; flesh
watery; poor; stone clinging.
Dollaner. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 445. 1881. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Dollaner Zwetsche 2. Quetsche de Dollan 2.
A variety imported from France by the United States Department
of Agriculture. Reported by Oberdieck as “a prune which has borne
little fruit since 1856.”
Domina. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889.
Domino 1.
Reference found by Mathieu in Monatsschrift für Pomologie 7.
1858.
Domine Dull. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 296. 1845. 3. Floy-Lindley Guide
Orch. Gard. 302, 383. 1846.
Domine Dull’s 1. Domine Dull’s Plum 3. Dutch Prune 2. Dutch
Quetszen 2, 3. German Prune 2, 3.
Mr. Dull, a Dutch domine, brought a prune seed from Holland and
planted it in Kingston, New York. From this seed sprang the Domine
Dull, a variety often confused with the German Prune. Fruit of
medium size, long-oval; suture slight; stem long; cavity small; dark
purple; bloom thin; flesh yellow, juicy, rich, sweet; good; clingstone;
late. Mentioned in the Catalog of the American Pomological Society
in 1867.
Don. Americana mollis. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:30. 1903.
A seedling of Wolf raised at the Central Experimental Farm,
Ottawa. Fruit large, roundish; suture a line; uniformly bright red; dots
numerous, small, distinct; bloom moderate; flesh deep yellow, juicy;
sweet, rich; good; stone of medium size, oval, clinging; late.
Don Alteza. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629.
According to Parkinson “a very good sort.”
Don Carlos. Domestica. Mentioned in Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21.
1803.
Don Carlos’.
Dora. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:270. 1901.
A seedling from A. L. Bruce, Texas, said to be a cross between
Abundance and Wild Goose. Fruit medium to large, cordate; suture
faint; skin tender, bright red; dots minute; bloom heavy; flesh yellow,
firm, sweet, rich; good; stone small, oval, clinging.
Doree. Domestica. 1. Mas Le Verger 6:145. 1866-73.
D’Agen Dorée 1.
Found by Léo d’Ounous in an orchard planted by his father in
Ariége, France; published for the first time by Mas in Le Verger. Tree
vigorous; fruit medium, ovoid; suture shallow; skin tender, not
adherent, golden-yellow tinged with rose-violet; stem slender, rather
short; cavity shallow; flesh yellow, fine, juicy, very agreeably
aromatic.
Dorell. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 393. 1857. 2. Ann.
Pom. Belge 8:35, Pl. 1860. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 374. 1866. 4.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:27. 1873. 5. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
409. 1881. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 427. 1889. 7. Lucas Vollst.
Hand. Obst. 473. 1894.
Dorrel 2. Dorells Grosse Zwetsche 4. Dorelle’s Neue Grosse
Zwetsche 3, 6. Dorell’s Neue Purpurzwetsche 5. Dorelle’s New
Purple Prune 6. Dorells Neue Grosse Zwetsche 4, 6. Dorells grosse
neue Zwetsche 7. Grosse Quetsche De Dorell 4. Grosse Quetsche
Nouvelle 6. Nouvelle de Dorelle 3. Nouvelle De Dorrel 6. Nouveau
De Dorrelle 6. Prune Grosse Quetsche Nouvelle 2. Prune nouvelle
de Dorrel 2. Quetsche De Dorelle 6. Quetsche De Dorelle Nouvelle
Grand 1. Quetsche Grosse Nouvelle De Dorrel 6. Quetsche De
Dorelle Nouvelle Grande 6.
A seedling raised by Dr. Dorell, of Kuttenberg, Bohemia. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit large, oval; suture wide but shallow; cavity
small; stem smooth, reddish; skin reddish-violet, marked with
numerous russet dots; flesh yellowish, juicy, sweet, aromatic,
agreeable; good for drying; late mid-season.
Dorell Aprikosenpflaume. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 427. 1889.
Abricotée Nouvelle de Dörell. Dorell’s Neue Aprikosen Pflaume.
Mirabelle de Doerell.
Doris. Species? 1. Watkins & Bros. Cat. 20. 1897-8. 2. Vt. Sta. An.
Rpt. 14:271. 1901. 3. Mass. Sta. An. Rpt. 17:161. 1905.
A variety of doubtful parentage from Burbank; introduced by Stark
Brothers in 1895. Fruit small, roundish-oblate; suture faint; light red;
dots numerous; flesh yellow, watery; quality poor.
Dorr. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 8:346. 1851. 2. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 909. 1869.
Dorr’s Favorite 1, 2.
A Reine Claude seedling grown by either Isaac Denniston or
Elisha Dorr, both of Albany, New York. Fruit large, oval; suture broad;
cavity small; apex sunken; yellow with red dots; bloom thin; flesh
yellow, coarse, juicy; good; clingstone; late.
Dorr Seedling. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Semis de Dorr 1.
This may be identical with Dorr.
Dorsett. Munsoniana. 1. Meneray Cat.
 A chance seedling from H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; introduced by
F. W. Meneray of Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, yellow blotched
with red; skin thin; good; clingstone; early.
Dosch. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 150. 1895. 2. Oregon
Sta. Bul. 40:73. 1896. 3. Ibid. 45:30. 1897. 4. Washington Cat.
22. 1906. 5. Chico Nur. Co. Cat. 25. 1909. 6. Oregon Cat. 35.
1906.
The Dosch 2.
The Dosch prune grew on the farm of Henry E. Dosch, Hillsdale,
Oregon, from a sprout below the union on a Washington plum tree
grafted on plum roots. Tree vigorous, round-topped, prolific, similar
to Italian; fruit large, roundish-oval; apex flattened, base acute;
suture shallow; stem medium; skin firm; dark purple; flesh greenish,
firm, sweet; good; freestone.
Double. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:60. 1771.
Prune de Double 1.
Double differs from Paisin Blanche in that it is a little larger, less
yellow in color, and poorer in flavor.
Double Plum. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 16:193 fig. 541. 1893.
A novelty growing in the gardens of Chernigow, Russia, in which
the fruit consists of two plums joined together, but easily separated
at maturity; fruit bluish-red, sometimes yellow; flesh orange colored,
sweet, juicy; quality fair; two stones, clinging.
Dougall Best. Domestica. 1. Rural N. Y. 43:779. 1884.
Dougall’s Best 1.
A chance seedling raised by James Dougall of Windsor, Canada.
Tree productive; fruit oblong, tapering to the stalk; suture distinct;
clear yellow, touched with carmine toward the sun; good; stone
partially free.
Douglass. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
 Grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Harrison;
introduced by F. W. Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large,
oblong, yellow blushed with red; flesh yellow, sweet, rich, firm; semi-
clinging.
Dove Bank. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 358. 1866. 2. Garden
53:265. 1898.
Caledonian 2 incor.
Hogg could see no difference between this variety and the Goliath,
but H. A. Pearson in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society,
for 1897, says that they are distinct. Pearson adds, further; “The true
variety was grown and distributed by Spencer, of Ilkeston, ... and is
said to have been found growing on the banks of the Derbyshire
Dove; it differs from Caledonian (Goliath) in growth, and whereas the
leaf glands of that variety are well developed and red in color, Dove
Bank has small ill-developed glands of a pale color; with regard to
the fruit there is no comparison between the two. Caledonian is a
somewhat coarse cooking plum. Dove Bank is a splendid cooking
plum, and good enough for dessert.”
Downing Early. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 910. 1869.
Downing’s Early 1.
Originated at Newburgh, New York. Tree moderately vigorous;
branches short-jointed; fruit medium, oval, yellow with slight blush,
and crimson dots; flesh yellow, sweet, slightly adherent to the stone;
good; mid-season.
Downton Imperatrice. Domestica. 1. Kenrick Am. Orch. 259. 1832.
2. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 274. 1845. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 358.
1866. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Downton Impératrice 4. Downton’s Kaiserin 4. Downtoner Kaiserin
4.
Grown by the famous horticulturist, Thomas A. Knight, from pits
produced by pollinating Yellow Egg with Blue Imperatrice. Fruit
medium, oval; suture slightly marked; skin thin, tender, pale yellow;
flesh yellow, juicy, melting, agreeably subacid; good for preserving;
stone clinging; late.
Drake Seedling. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 24:406. 1901.
Drake’s Seedling 1.
A seedling raised in the orchard of George Drake, Clarksburg,
Ontario. Skin yellow, dull red on the sunny side; flesh yellow; a good
cooking plum.
Drouth King. Munsoniana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult.
194. 1901.
Of unknown origin. Fruit small, oval, bright red; dots many,
conspicuous; flesh yellow; good; stone of medium size, oval,
clinging; mid-season.
Dr. Uff. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 118:51. 1895. 2. Mich. Sta. Sp.
Bul. 27:14. 1904.
Imported by the United States Department of Agriculture from
Hungary. Fruit medium to large, roundish-ovate, dark purple; bloom
light; flesh medium firm, juicy, yellow; good; clingstone; early.
Dr. Uff Szilvaja. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 152:209. 1898.
Imported from Hungary as Dr. Uff but it differs markedly from this
variety. Fruit small to medium, roundish-oblong; skin greenish-yellow
with a faint red tinge; stem one-half inch long; flesh greenish-yellow,
tender, juicy, sweet, rich; good; freestone.
Dry Seedling. Domestica. 1. Gard. Chron. 29:898. 1869. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 698. 1884. 3. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d. Ser. 3:51.
1900. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Dry’s Seedling 1, 2. Semis de Dry 2.
A seedling raised by a Mr. Dry, at Hayes, Middlesex, England;
awarded a first class certificate by the Royal Horticultural Society in
1869. Fruit large, roundish-oval; suture slight; reddish-purple; bloom
thin; flesh dull greenish-yellow, firm yet juicy; freestone; early.
Duke. Munsoniana ×? 1. Kerr Cat. 1900. 2. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:271.
1901.
A supposed cross between Pottawattamie and the Duke Cherry,
originating with Theodore Williams, Nebraska. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit larger than Wild Goose, of nearly the same form;
cavity narrow, deep; suture a line; bright red; flesh yellow, firm, mild
subacid; clingstone; mid-season. Waugh states that this variety
resembles a Wild Goose crossed with an Americana and that he is
unable to detect any cherry characters.
Duke of Devonshire. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc.
Cat. 146. 1831.
Duke of Edinburgh. Domestica. 1. Jour. Hort. 21:216. 1869. 2. Flor.
& Pom. 7:193. 1871. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 698. 1884. 4.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889. Duc d’Edinbourg 4.
A variety raised by a Mr. Dry, Hayes, Middlesex, England. Fruit
large, roundish-obovate; suture shallow; skin thin, light purple; flesh
reddish-yellow, juicy, richly flavored; freestone; good culinary plum.
Dumberline. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 146. 1831.
A variety under test in the London Horticultural Society Gardens in
1831.
Dummer. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 698. 1884.
Raised in 1837 by a Mr. Dummer at Canterbury, England. Fruit
large, red; like Red Magnum Bonum.
Dumiron. Domestica. 1. Cal. Nurs. Co. Cat. 11. 1897.
Imported from Transon Bros., Orleans, France, by the late John
Rock of California; not introduced.
Dunkelblaue Kaiserin. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 428. 1889.
Violette Kaiserin incor.
Dunlap. Hortulana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul.
63:36. 1897. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 185. 1901.
 Dunlap No. 2 3. Dunlap’s No. 2 2.
Originated and introduced by J. P. Dunlap of Nebraska. Fruit large,
oval; cavity shallow; suture a line; surface smooth, glossy, bright red;
dots many; bloom thin; flesh yellow, soft, juicy, sweet, rich; good;
clingstone; mid-season; reported in the catalog of the American
Pomological Society for 1899.
Dunlap No. 1. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:36. 1897. 2. Ibid.
87:13. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 148. 1901.
Dunlap 2. Dunlap (No. 1) 3. Dunlap’s No. 1 1.
Another variety produced by J. P. Dunlap of Nebraska. Fruit
medium in size, oblong; suture a line; greenish-yellow covered with
dull purplish-red; bloom heavy; flesh tender, juicy, rich, sweet;
freestone.
Dunlop Nut. Americana. 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 305. 1893.
A hardy variety tested at the Experimental Farm at Ottawa.
Dunmore. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 9:163. 1843. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 380. 1857. 3. Hogg Fr. Man. 359. 1866. 4. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Dunmore 4.
Fruit medium in size, oval; skin thick, greenish-yellow becoming
golden; stem half an inch long; flesh yellow, tender, juicy, sweet;
good; freestone; late.
Durazen Zwetsche. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889.
Reference taken by Mathieu from the Pomologische Monatshefte
2. 1882.
Eagle. Angustifolia varians. 1. Kerr Cat. 1902-3. 2. Ohio Sta. Bul.
162:254, 255. 1905.
Originated in Texas; tree low, spreading; fruit of medium size,
round; suture slight; skin light red; flesh yellow; good; stone clinging;
early.
Early. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 61. 1887.
 Skorospielka 1.
From Russia.
Early Amber. Domestica. 1. Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21. 1803. 2.
Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 297. 1846.
Fruit small, roundish-oblong, pale greenish-yellow with crimson
specks; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy; stone clinging; early.
Early Apricot. Domestica. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:70. 1832. 2. Mas
Pom. Gen. 2:21. 1873. 3. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 430. 1889.
Abricotée Hâtive 1, 3. Abricotée Hâtive 2. Abricote Hâtif 1.
Abricotée Précoce 3. Early Apricot Plum 1. Frühe Aprikosenpflaume
2. Frühe Aprikosenpflaume 3. Oberdiecks Frühe Aprikosenpflaume
2, 3.
The fruit of Early Apricot is small, roundish; suture shallow; cavity
distinct; pale red, darker in the sun; dots small, numerous; flesh
yellowish-green, slightly juicy, firm; quality fair; clingstone; season
early.
Early Blue. Domestica. 1. Ont. Fr. Growers Assoc. 87. 1896. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 52. 1897.
A Domestica of American origin. Fruit the size of Lombard; very
early.
Early Blue. Domestica. 1. Miller Gard. Dict. 2. 1807. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 899. 1869. 3. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:13. 1873. 4. Hogg
Fruit Man. 698. 1884.
Azure Hâtive 3. Azure Hâtive 2, 4. Black Perdrigon 2, 4. Blue
Gage 3, 4. Blue Gage 1, 2. Cooper’s Blue Gage 2, 4. Early Blue 3.
Little Blue Gage 2.
An old European variety; rejected by the American Pomological
Society in 1858. Fruit of medium size, roundish, dark purple; flesh
greenish-yellow, juicy; flavor brisk and rich; freestone; early.
Early Cherry. Cerasifera ×? 1. Kerr Cat. 21. 1897.
From California; fruit small, round, red; clingstone; early.
Early Cluster. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 428. 1889. 2. Guide
Prat. 163, 355. 1895.
Mentioned in the preceding references.
Early Cross. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 380. 1857.
Originated with a Mr. Cross, Salem, Massachusetts. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit below medium, roundish, reddish-purple;
bloom thick; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet; clingstone; early.
Early Favorite. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 314. 1845. 2.
Elliott Fr. Book 419. 1854. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 395.
1857. 4. Mas Le Verger 6:11. 1866-73. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
447. 1889. 6. Guide Prat. 152, 356. 1895. 7. Rev. Hort. 548,
Pl. 1909.
Early Favorite 4, 5, 6. Early Favourite 6. Early Favourite 4.
Favorite Hâtive 7. Favorite Précoce 4, 5, 7. Favorite Précoce 6.
Favorite Précoce de Rivers 5, 6. Précoce de Rivers 5. Prune Early
Favorite 7. Rivers Early 5, 6. Rivers Early Favorite 5. River’s Early
Favourite 5, 6. River’s Early Favourite 3. River’s Early No. 1 1.
River’s Early No. 1 2. Rivers Früh Pflaume 5. Rivers Frühpflaume 6.
River’s No. 1 3, 5.
A seedling of Précoce de Tours raised by Thomas Rivers,
Sawbridgeworth, England, about 1834. Tree vigorous, productive;
fruit small, roundish-oval; suture shallow; bluish-black; dots russet;
flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet; good; freestone; very early.
Mentioned in the catalog of the American Pomological Society from
1852 to 1891.
Early Genesee. Domestica. 1. Gen. Farmer 9:232. 1848.
Originated in Brighton, Monroe County, New York. Fruit of medium
size, long-ovate, golden-yellow; very early.
Early Golden Drop. Domestica. 1. Wickson Cal. Fruits 352. 1891. 2.
Cal. Nur. Cat. 1898.
Early Golden 2.
“Small, bright yellow, sugary and rich; pit free; ripens early.”
Early Honey. Angustifolia varians. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892.
2. Waugh Plum Cult. 195. 1901.
From Grayson County, Texas.
Early Mirabelle. Insititia. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 360, 376. 1866. 2. Mas
Le Verger 6:1. 1866-73. 3. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 410.
1881. 4. Guide Prat. 152, 360. 1895.
Frühe von Bergthold 3. Mirabelle Précoce 1. Mirabelle Précoce 4,
5. Précoce de Bergthold 1, 2. Mirabelle de Berthold 4. Précoce de
Bergthold 4.
Thought to be of English origin; first noted by Hogg. Resembles
the Mirabelle very closely, with which it is confused. Tree medium in
vigor, very productive; shoots downy; fruit small, nearly round; suture
indistinct; skin pale yellow, specked with red on the sunny side; flesh
yellowish, sweet, juicy, agreeably aromatic; freestone; early.
Early Minnesota. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:36. 1897. 2. S.
Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:17. 1905.
Found wild by Joseph Wood of Windom, Minnesota. Tree low,
spreading, hardy, very productive; fruit small, round, yellowish-red;
flesh sweet, juicy; stone free; very early.
Early Normandy. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 30:256. 1875. 2. Le
Bon Jard. 340. 1882.
Normande précoce 2.
Noted in the Horticulturist as originating in France. Tree vigorous;
fruit as large as a Reine Claude, purple on the sunny side, light
flesh-colored on the shady side; bloom light; flesh greenish, fine and
melting, juicy, sweet; good; early.
Early Pale. Species? Letter from Burbank.
Originated with Luther Burbank and sold to Judge S. F. Lieb in
1897.
Early Pear. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 577 fig. 1629. 2. Rea
Flora 209. 1676.
 Prunum Pyrinum praecox 1.
An early strain of White Pear.
Early Perdrigon. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 151. 1831. 2.
Prince Pom. Man. 2:65. 1832. 3. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1.
1846. 4. Hogg Fruit Man. 375. 1866. 5. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 936. 1869. 6. Mas Le Verger 6:147. 1866-73. 7. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 431. 1889. 8. Guide Prat. 153, 361. 1895.
Früher Perdrigon 7. Früher Violetter Perdrigon 7. Moyeu de
Bourgogne ?7, 8. Perdrigon hâtif 1. Perdrigon hâtif 2, 7, 8. Perdrigon
hâtive 2. Perdrigon Violet Hâtif 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Prune Perdrigon hâtif 3.
Prunus Calvellana 3.
There are two plums known under this name. Both are small, oval,
purplish and are covered with a thick bloom. One, however, which
seems to have been earliest known, is sweet, rich and of very good
quality, ripening about the middle of August. The second variety was
named by Calvel. It is vastly inferior in quality to the first and ripens
in July. Neither variety is well known in America.
Early Red. Angustifolia varians. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 160, 162.
1881. 2. Cornell Sta. Bul. 80:62. 1892. 3. Waugh Plum Cult.
195. 1901.
Grown by G. Onderdonk of Mission Valley, Victoria County, Texas;
introduced by the originator in 1879. Fruit small, roundish; cavity
large; suture lacking; red; dots few, white; skin thin; flesh soft, yellow,
sprightly; quality fair; clingstone; early.
Early Red. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 61. 1887. 2. Ia. Hort.
Soc. Rpt. 86. 1890. 3. Can. Exp. Farm. Bul. 43:33. 1903. 4.
Budd-Hansen Am. Hort. Man. 310. 1903.
Early Red Russian 3. Early Red Russian No. 3 3. Krasnaya
Skorospielkaya 1. Mixed Arab 2, 3. No. 3 2.
Early Red was imported by J. L. Budd from Dr. Regel, St.
Petersburg, Russia, in the winter of 1881-82. The following season it
was disseminated with a mixed lot of varieties, all of which became
badly confused. Fruit large, oval; cavity small; suture shallow; dark
red; bloom thick; dots white; flesh firm, meaty; quality fair; clingstone;
early.
Early Royal of Nikita. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 380.
1857. 2. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:25 fig. 13. 1873. 3. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 429, 430, 441, 449. 1889.
Early Royal of Nikita 3. Frühe Königspflaume Pflaume von Nikita
3. Frühe Nikitaer Königspflaume 3. Nikitaner Frühe Königspflaume 2.
Nikitaer Frühe Königspflaume 3. Nikita’s Frühe Königs Pflaume 3.
Royale Hâtive de Nikita 3. Royal Hâtive de Nikita 3. Royale Hâtive
de Nikita 2.
According to Mas this variety originated in Nikita, Crimea. Fruit
small, roundish, reddish-purple; bloom thick; flesh yellow, sweet,
juicy; good; semi-clinging; early.
Early St. John. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 912. 1869.
Prune de St. Jean 1. St. Jean 1. St. John 1.
Tree vigorous; fruit medium in size, roundish-oblong, reddish-
purple; flesh green, sweet, sprightly; freestone; mid-season.
Early Transparent Gage. Domestica. 1. Jour. Hort. N. S. 17:286.
1869. 2. Hogg Fruit Man. 722. 1884. 3. Guide Prat. 153, 364.
1895. 4. Rivers Cat. 34. 1898. 5. Bartrum Pears and Plums
63. 1902.
Early Apricot 3. Early Transparent 4. Early Transparent Gage 2, 3.
New Transparent Gage 1. Reine-Claude Diaphane Hâtive 3. Rivers’
Early Apricot 2. Rivers’ Early Transparent Gage 5.
This seedling of Transparent Gage was raised by Thomas Rivers,
Sawbridgeworth, England, in 1866. Tree hardy, productive, compact;
branchlets pubescent; fruit medium in size, roundish-oblate; suture
shallow; stem slender; yellowish-green, mottled with crimson; flesh
greenish-yellow, firm, juicy; quality high; freestone; early.
Early Yellow Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. App.
2:156. 1876.
 Originated with Asahel Foote, Williamstown, Massachusetts. Tree
vigorous, upright, productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval;
suture shallow; cavity small; stem slender; pale yellow; bloom thin;
flesh greenish-yellow, rather coarse, juicy, sweet; semi-clinging;
early.
Early Yellow Prune. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 8:536. 1853. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 86. 1854.
Originated in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Tree vigorous,
prolific; fruit medium, oval; skin yellow; very good; stone free.
Eason. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 578. 1629.
Described by Parkinson as “small, red and well tasted.”
Eberly. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 135. 1905.
Eberly’s Plum 1.
A seedling brought to notice by W. V. Eberly of the California
Nursery Company. Fruit large, oval; cavity small; yellow, occasionally
slightly russeted; dots numerous, silvery; flesh yellowish, translucent;
sweet, rich; good; stone long, flat, free; late.
Ebon. Cerasifera ×? 1. Kerr Cat. 16. 1899.
Described by Kerr in 1899. Tree upright, with distinct foliage. Fruit
medium in size, round to round-oblong, very dark red; flesh red;
clingstone.
Ecully. Domestica. 1. Cat. Cong. Pom. France 364. 1887. 2. Guide
Prat. 153, 364. 1895. 3. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 433. 1905.
Reine-Claude d’Ecully 1, 2, 3.
A chance seedling grown by M. Luizet, at Ecully-les-Lyon, France;
first fruited in 1866. Tree vigorous, very productive; fruit large,
roundish; suture deep; halves unequal; cavity deep and rather wide;
stem medium in length; skin yellow, slightly tinged with red; flesh
yellowish, fine, rather firm, juicy, sweet, Reine Claude aroma; good;
stone nearly free; mid-season.
Eddie. Species? Letter from J. W. Kerr.