I.

NORMAL STRESS

SITUATION 1:

A HOLLOW STEEL TUBE WITH AN INSIDE DIAMETER OF 100 MM MUST

CARRY A TENSILE LOAD OF 400 KN.

A. DETERMINE THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF THE TUBE IF THE STRESS IS

LIMITED TO 120 MN/M2.
B. DETERMINE THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER IF THE MAX STRESS IS 100 MN/M2.
C. DETERMINE THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER IF THE MAX STRESS IS 140 MN/M2
D. DETERMINE THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER IF THE MAX STRESS IS 400 MN/M2
E. DETERMINE THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER IF THE MAX STRESS IS 200 MN/M
SITUATION 2:

FOR THE TRUSS SHOWN BELOW GIVEN THE CROSSSECTIONAL AREA OF

EACH MEMBER IS 1.8 IN2.
A. DETERMINE THE NORMAL STRESS IN MEMBER CE.
B. DETERMINE THE NORMAL STRESS IN MEMBER DE.
C. DETERMINE THE NORMAL STRESS IN MEMBER DF.
D. DETERMINE THE NORMAL STRESS IN MEMBER DB.
E. DETERMINE THE NORMAL STRESS IN MEMBER AC.
II. SHEAR STRESS

SITUATION 3:

WHAT FORCE IS REQUIRED TO PUNCH A 20-MM-DIAMETER HOLE IN A

PLATE THAT IS 25 MM THICK? THE SHEAR STRENGTH IS 350 MN/M2.

B. DETERMINE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF THE PLATE IS 30 MM THICK.

C. DETERMINE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF THE PLATE IS 50 MM THICK.
D. DETERMINE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF THE PLATE IS 70 MM THICK.
E. DETERMINE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF THE PLATE IS 100 MM THICK.

SITUATION 5:
 A HOLE IS TO BE PUNCHED OUT OF A PLATE HAVING A SHEARING
STRENGTH OF 40 KSI. THE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN THE PUNCH IS LIMITED TO
50 KSI.

A. COMPUTE THE MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF PLATE IN WHICH A HOLE 2.5 INCHES

IN DIAMETER CAN BE PUNCHED.

B. IF THE PLATE IS 0.25 INCH THICK, DETERMINE THE DIAMETER OF THE

SMALLEST HOLE THAT CAN BE PUNCHED.

C. COMPUTE THE MAX THICKNESS OF PLATE THAT CAN BE PUNCHED WITH A 3.0
IN DIAMETER.

D. COMPUTE THE MAX THICKNESS OF PLATE THAT CAN BE PUNCHED WITH A 5.5
IN DIAMETER.

E. DETERMINE THE SMALLEST HOLE THAT CAN BE PUNCH IF THE PLATE’S

THICKNESS IS .50 IN.

III. GLUED SECTION

SITUATION 6:
 THE 1.4 KIP LOAD P IS SUPPORTED BY TWO WOODEN MEMBERS OF
UNIFORM CROSS SECTION THAT ARE JOINED BY THE SIMPLE GLUED SCARF
SPLICE SHOWN.

A. DETERMINE THE SHEARING STRESSES IN THE GLUED SPLICE.

B. DETERMINE THE SHEARING STRESS IF GLUED 45 DEGREES.
C. DETERMINE THE LOAD IF THE STRESS IS 50 PSI.
D. DETERMINE THE STRESS IF THE LOAD IS 1.5 KIPS.
E. DETERMINE THE SHEARING STRESS IF THE LOAD IS 2.0 KIPS.

IV. BEARING STRESS

SITUATION 7:
 THE LAP JOINT SHOWN IS FASTENED BY FOUR ¾-IN.-DIAMETER RIVETS.
CALCULATE THE MAXIMUM SAFE LOAD P THAT CAN BE APPLIED IF THE
SHEARING STRESS IN THE RIVETS IS LIMITED TO 14 KSI AND THE BEARING
STRESS IN THE PLATES IS LIMITED TO 18 KSI. ASSUME THE APPLIED LOAD IS
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE FOUR RIVETS.

B. CALCULATE THE MAX SAFE LOAD IF THE RIVETS IS ½ IN DIAMETER.

C. USING THE ORIGINAL, CALCULATE THE MAX SAFE LOAD IF THE PLATE
THICKNESS IS 5/8.
D. CALCULATE THE STRESS IF THE MAX STRESS IS 15 KSI IN BOTH.
E. CALCULATE THE STRESS IF THE PLATE IS 5/6 THICK.

SITUATION 8:

IN THE CLEVIS SHOWN IN FIG. 1-11B, (A) FIND THE MINIMUM BOLT
DIAMETER AND (B) THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF EACH YOKE THAT WILL
SUPPORT A LOAD P = 14 KIPS WITHOUT EXCEEDING A SHEARING STRESS OF 12
KSI AND A BEARING STRESS OF 20 KSI. CALCULATE THE BEARING STRESS (C)
IF THE YOKE HAS 0.02 IN, (D) IF THE BEARING STRESS HAS A MAX OF15 KSI FIND
THE DIAMETER. (E)IS IT SAFE TO HAVE 0.5 IN DIAMETER OF YOKE IF THE
BEARING HAS 20 KIPS MAX.

V. MOHR’S CIRCLE

SITUATION 9:

CALCULATE THE NORMAL STRES (A)1 , (B) 2, (C)MAX SHEAR IN PLANE,

(D)THETA 1 AND (E) THETA 2.
VII.THIN-WALLED VESSELS

SITUATION 10:

A CYLINDRICAL STEEL PRESSURE VESSEL 400 MM IN DIAMETER WITH A

WALL THICKNESS OF 20 MM, IS SUBJECTED TO AN INTERNAL PRESSURE OF 4.5
MN/M2.

A. CALCULATE THE TANGENTIAL AND (E) LONGITUDINAL STRESSES IN THE

STEEL.

B. TO WHAT VALUE MAY THE INTERNAL PRESSURE BE INCREASED IF THE

STRESS IN THE STEEL IS LIMITED TO 120 MN/M2?

C. IF THE INTERNAL PRESSURE WERE INCREASED UNTIL THE VESSEL BURST,

SKETCH THE TYPE OF FRACTURE THAT WOULD OCCUR.

D. TO WHAT VALUE MAY THE INTERNAL PRESSURE BE INCREASED IF THE

STRESS IN THE STEEL IS LIMITED TO 150 MN/M2?
VIII.CIRCUMFERENCIAL STRESSES FOR NON-CIRCULAR VESSELS

SITUATION 11:

IN THE TANK SHOWN BELOW IS FABRICATED FROM 1/8-IN STEEL PLATE.

CALCULATE THE (A) MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL AND (B) CIRCUMFERENTIAL
STRESS CAUSED BY AN INTERNAL PRESSURE OF 125 PSI.

(C) IF THE STEEL PLATE IS 3/8 IN FIND THE MAX LONGITUDINAL AND (D)
CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS.

(E) COMPUTE FOR THE INTERNAL PRESSURE IF THE L STRESS AND C STRESS
ARE 7 AND 20 KSI RESPECTIVELY WITH 1/8 IN STEEL PLATE.
IX.SIMPLE STRAIN

SITUATION 12:

A ROD IS STRETCH FROM ITS ORIGINAL SIZE BY 2 M. IF THE NEW SIZE IS

20 M, (A) CALCULATE ITS STRAIN EXPERIENCED AND (B) WHAT IS ITS ORIGINAL
SIZE?

SITUATION 13

A STEEL BAR COMPRESSES IS NOW SIZED 2 M, IF THE ORIGINAL SIZE IS

5 M FIND (A) ITS STRAIN EXPERIENCED AND (B) THE TOTAL DEFORMATION.

SITUATION 14:

FIND THE STRAIN EXPREINCED IF A BAR FROM ITS ORIGINAL SIZE OF 3

METERS IS STRETCHED TO 3.5 METERS.
X.HOOKE’S LAW

SITUATION 15:

A 10 KN FORCE IS APPLIED ON A ROD. KNOWING E= 60 MPA WITH

SECTION OF 50 MM X 10 MM.

A. CALCULATE THE STRAIN EXPERIENCE BY THE BAR.

B. IF THE STRAIN EXPERIENCED IS 1.1X10-5 MM/MM, CALCULATE THE
FORCE REQUIRED.
C. CALCULATE THE STRESS EXPERIENCED USING THE ORIGINAL FORCE.
D. CALCULATE THE STRESS EXPERIENCED USING LETTER B.
E. CALCULATE THE AREA REQUIRED FOR THE ROD TO HAVE 1X10 -6 MM/MM
STRAIN WITH FORCE OF 5KN.
SITUATION 16:

ROD STRAINED BY 1.6 MM/MM WITH DIMENSION OF 100 MMX 70 MM

SECTION.

A. CALCULATE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF E= 50 MPA.

B. CALCULATE THE FORCE REQUIRED IF E= 60 MPA
C. CALCULATE THE MODULUS OF ELASTICITY IF THE ROD EXPERIENCE A
20KN FORCE.
D. CALCULATE THE STRAIN IF THE FORCE=10 N WITH E=50 MPA.
E. CALCULATE THE STRESS EXPERIENCES IF E=50 MPA.
XI.AXIAL DEFORMATION

SITUATION 17:

A BRONZE BAR IS FASTENED BETWEEN A STEEL BAR AND AN ALUMINUM

BAR AS SHOWN. AXIAL LOADS ARE APPLIED AT THE POSITIONS INDICATED.
(A)FIND THE LARGEST VALUE OF P THAT WILL NOT EXCEED AN OVERALL
DEFORMATION OF 3.0 MM, OR THE FOLLOWING STRESSES: 140 MPA IN THE
STEEL, 120 MPA IN THE BRONZE, AND 80 MPA IN THE ALUMINUM. ASSUME THAT
THE ASSEMBLY IS SUITABLY BRACED TO PREVENT BUCKLING. USE E ST = 200
GPA, EAL = 70 GPA, AND EBR = 83 GPA.

B. FIND ALLOWABLE STRESS IN ALUMINUM

C. FIND ALLOWABLE STRESS IN BRONZE
D. FIND ALLOWABLE STRESS IN STEEL
E. COMPUTE FOR THE TOTAL DEFORMATION IF P= 13 KN
SITUATION 18:

AN ALUMINUM BAR HAVING A CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF 0.5 IN 2 CARRIES THE

AXIAL LOADS APPLIED AT THE POSITIONS SHOWN. (A)COMPUTE THE TOTAL
CHANGE IN LENGTH OF THE BAR IF E = 10 × 10 6 PSI. ASSUME THE BAR IS
SUITABLY BRACED TO PREVENT LATERAL BUCKLING. FIND THE ALLOWABLE
STRESS IN SECTION (B) 1, (C) 2, (D) 3 AND IF E= 10X106 PSI, WHAT IS THE TOTAL
DEFORMATION.
XII. SHEAR STRAIN DEFORMATION

SITUATION 19:

RECTANGULAR ELEMENT IS DEFORMED IN SHEAR SHOWN BELOW

FIND THE FF:

A. NORMAL STRAIN IN X
B. NORMAL STRAIN IN Y
C. SHEAR STRAIN
D. NORMAL STRAIN IN X IF L= .5
E. NORMAL STRAIN IN Y IF L = .5
SITUATION 20:

RECTANGULAR MATERIAL WAS DEFORMED AS SHOWN BELOW. SOLVE THE FF:

A. NORMAL STRAIN IN X

B. NORMAL STRAIN IN Y

C. SHEAR STRAIN IN Y

D. NORMAL STRAIN IN X IF L=.5

E. NORMAL STRAIN IN Y IF L=.5

XIII.POISSON’S RATIO

SITUATION 21:

GIVEN THAT A CLOSED CYLINDER HAS AN ORIGINAL RADIUS OF 4MM AND

LENGTH OF 12 MM AND IS DEFORMED TO R’ 12MM AND L’ 6MM. COMPUTE THE
FF:

A. LONGITUDINAL STRAIN
B. LATERAL STRAIN
C. LONGITUDINAL STRAIN IF R= 10 MM
D. LATERAL STRAIN IF L= 10 MM
E. POSSION RATION FOR A AND B
F. POSSION RATION FOR C AND D
SITUATION 22:

GIVEN THE DIMENSION L=14MM, R= 8 MM, L’=20MM AND R’= 12MM, FIND:

A. THE LATERAL STRAIN

B. THE LONGITUDINAL STRAIN
C. THE LATERAL STRAIN IF R= 5
D. POSSION RATION OF A AND B

XIV. BIAXIAL AND TRIAXIAL DEFORMATION

SITUATION 23:

THE PLATE IS SUBJECT TO BI-AXIAL LOADING. IF E=300KSI AND V=0.4

FIND.

A. DEFORMATION ON SIDE AB
B. DEFORMATION ON SIDE AC
C. DEFORMATION ON SIDE AB IF V= 0.10
D. DEFORMATION ON SIDE AC IF V= 0.10
E. DEFORE MATION OF SIDE AB IF L= 10 FT
F. DEFORMATION ON SIDE AC IF L= 5 FT

SITUATION 24:
GIVEN A FIGURE EXPERIENCING A TRIAXIAL DEFORMATION GIVEN THAT THE
NORMAL STRESSES AT A POINT IN A STEEL MEMBER ARE ΣX= 8KSI ΣY= -4 KSI,
AND ΣZ= 10KSI. USING E =30X103 AND V= 0.3 FIND:

A. STRAIN IN X
B. STRAIN IN Y
C. STRAIN IN Z
D. STRAIN AT X IF V=0.5

XV. THERMAL EXPANSION

SITUATION 25:

THE BRONZE BAR 3M LONG WITH A CROSS SECTIONAL ARE OF 350 MM

ISPLACED BETWEEN TWO RIGID WALLS. AT T = -20 0C, THERE IS A GAP OD 2.2
MM, IF Α = 18.0 X 10^6/0C E=80 GPA FIND:

A. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 10 MPA

B. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 20 MPA
C. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 30 MPA
D. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 40 MPA
E. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 50 MPA
F. FIND THE TEMPERATURE IF Σ= 60 MPA

SITUATION 26:
IN THE FIGURE BELOW GIVEN THAT THE SUPPORTS ARE RIGID AND THE
TEMPERATURE IS INCREASED BY 80 F. USING THESE GIVENS:
ALUMINUM: AREA IN2 = 1.5 ; E PSI= 10E6 ; α /F = 12.8e-6
STEEL : AREA IN2 = 2.0 ; E PSI= 29E6 ; α /F = 6.5E-6

A. FIND THE NORMAL STRESS IN THE ALLUMINUM ROD

B. FIND THE NORAL STRESS IN THE STEEL ROD
C. FIND THE NORMAL STRESS IN THE STEEL ROD IF AREAAL=2.0
D. FIND THE NORMAL STRESS IN THE STEEL ROD IF ITS AREA IS 1.75

XVI.TORSIONAL STRESS

SITUATION 27:
 USING THE FIGURE BELOW COMPUTE FOR THE FF:

A. MAXIMUM SHEAR OF ROD BC

B. MAX SHEAR OF ROD AB
C. MAX SHEAR OF ROD BC IF D= 2 IN
D. MAX SHEAR OF ROD AB IF D= 2 IN
E. MAX SHEAR OF ROD AB IF D= 10 IN
F. MAX SHEAR OF ROD BC IF D= 10 IN

SITUATION 28:

A STEEL SHAFT SHOWN BELOW HAS G=12E6 PSI, COMPUTE FOR:

A. THE MAX SHEAR
B. THE MAX SHEAR IF D= 5 IN
C. THE MAX SHEAR IF TORQUE= 20 KIP-FT
D. THE MAX SHEAR IF TORQUE= 10 KIP-FT

XVII.ANGLE OF TWIST

SITUATION 29:
USING THE SAME FIGURE FROM SIT. 28 COMPUTE FOR FF:
A. THE ANGLE OF TWIST
B. THE ANGLE OF TWIST IF D=5 IN
C. THE ANGLE OF TWIST IF T= 20 KIP-FT
D. THE ANGLE OF TWIST IF L=4 FT

SITUATION 30:

A SHAFT STEEL CARRIES T=1490NM AND G=83 GPA COMPUTE FOR THE FF:
 A. THE ANGLE OF TWIST AT ROD A
B. THE ANGLE OF TWIST AT ROD B
C. THE TOTAL ANGLE OF TWIST
D. THE TOTAL ANGLE OF TWIST IF T=1500 NM
E. THE TOTAL ANGLE OF TWIST IF G=85 GPA

XVIII.ANALYSIS OF SHAFTS AND GEAR

SITUATION 31:
THE SHAFT ILLUSTRATED RECEIVES 20 HP AT 300 RPM ON PULLY AT 45 O. GEAR
C DELIVERS 8HP HORIZONTALLY TO THE RIGHT, AND GEAR E DELIVERS 12 HP
DOWNWARD TO THE LEFT AT 30O. IF THE FS AND AS OF EACH GEAR AND
PULLEY ARE; 3 AND 72 KSI; 18 AND 90 KSI; 5 AND 16.2 KSI. FIND FF:

A. TORQUE AT B
B. TORQUE AT C
C. TORQUE AT E
D. BENDING FORCE AT B
E. BENDING FORCE AT C
F. BENDING FORCE AT B
G. ULTIMATE STRENGTH AT B
H. ULTIMATE STRENGTH AT C
I. ULTIMATE STRENGTH AT E
J. TORQUE AT B IF RPM=350

XIX.SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

SITUATION 32:
FROM THE GIVEN FIGURE CALCULATE THE FF:

A. SHEAR DIAGRAM
B. MOMENT DIAGRAM
C. MAX SHEAR
D. MAX MOMENT

SITUATION 33:

COMPUTE THE FF BASED ON THE FIGURE BELOW:

A. REACTIONS AT SUPPORT
 B. SHEAR DIAGRAM
C. MOMENT DIAGRAM
D. MAX SHEAR
E. MAX MOMENT
F. MOMENT AT POINT B

XX. BENDING STRESS(10)

SITUATION 35:

SITUATION 36:
XXI.SHEAR STRESS IN BEAMS

SITUATION 37:

XXII.SHEAR FLOW IN BEAMS

SITUATION 38:

XXIII.MOVING LOADS

SITUATION 39:

XXIV.COMBINED STRESSES

SITUATION 40:

XXV.DEFLECTION THRU DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD(10)

SITUATION 41:

SITUATION 42: