JEE Compendium Solutions Physics 1

JEE COMPENDIUM
SOLUTION MANUAL
PHYSICS
Module-1
Mathematical Tools
Mathematical Tools
EXERCISE
Q.1 (4)
y = x, compare with
intercept c = 0 y = mx + c Q.5 (3)
slope = m = 4
  T  4 
y y  K  1    1 , if T<< T
 T0   0
use (1+x)n = (1+nx) if x << 1

 4T  4KT
x y  K 1   1 
 T 0  T0
4K  T
Q.2 (1) y
T0
y = 2x – 1
y = mx + C, Slope = m = 2
intercept c = -1 Q.6 (1)
y y = cos (- 60°)
use cos (-) = cos
1
y = cos 60° 
x 2
c
-1
tan A  tan B
Q.7 (1) tan  A  B  
1  tan A.tan B
Q.3 (4) Trignometric identity.
y = mx+c is eqn of line
m = slope = tan Q.8 (1) If  is small i.e.  < 5°
c = intercept sin   & cos  1
radian so x = sin. cos
y
 
x  .1  2  
Line (1) 180 90
Line (2)
x
Q.9 (3) Trigonometric identity
sin2 + cos2= 1
1+tan2 = sec2
for line (1) m = +ve, c = +ve 1+ cot2 = cosec2
for line (2) m = +ve, c= -ve
Q.10 (4) y = sin 300°
Q.4 (2) y = sin (360° - 60°)
y = (997)1/3  
to use binomial (1+ x)n y = sin  2  
 3
1
 3 3 
y = (1000 - 3)1/3 = 10 1  3
 1000  y = -sin   = 
3 2
(1 + x)n = 1+ nx, is x <<< 1
 3
 1 3  y   
so y  10 1     2 
 3 1000 
y = 10 (1-0.001) = 9.99
PHYSICS 1
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering plants
Mathematical Tools
r
1 2
B Q.16 (3) s  yt
2
A ds
Q.11 (4) v  gt
 dt
30º
t
VA 1

VB 3
Slope ( – t) graph = velocity x5 5
Q.17 (1) y  
VB  tan   tan 30 VA 2 x2
 
VA  tan 30  tan  Vs dy  5x 4 10  5
  3    10  25
dx x 1  2 x  x 1 2 2
1 1 1
 
3 tan  3
1 x2
Q.18 (1) y  
 tan   3    60º 20x 2 20
dy 2x x
 
Q.12 (3) y = x3 – 3x2 + 6 dx 20 10
dy
= 3x2 – 6x = 0 Q.19 (1) y = x3 + log x
dx
dy 1
3x (x – 2) = 0  3x 2 
x = 0, 2 dx x
d2 y y
=6x–6
dr 2
d2 y Q.20 (1) P
x=0 < 0 max.
dr 2 x
2
d y
x=2 > 0 min.
dr 2 dy
Slope =0
1 dx
Q.13 (1) y 
sin   3 cos 
Q.21 (3) S = 3t2 + 12t – 2t3
 a sin   b cos  max  a b
2 2
ds
V = 6t + 12 – 6t2
Here a = 1, b = dt
3
1 1 at t = 0 V  12ms 1
ymin = 
12  3 2
Q.22 v = (t + 2) (t + 3)
Q.14 (4) A = 5t2 + 4t + 8 dv
1 t  3   t  2 1  t 1
dA dt t 1 
 10t  4  t 3
dt t 3 =4+3=7
= (10 × 5 + 4) = 34 m2/s
Q.23 (3) y = x + sinx + ex
Q.15 (3) y = cos (5 – 3t), dy 1
 + cos x + ex
dy dx x
 3sin(s  3t)
dt
2 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Mathematical Tools
Q.24 (3) y sin x + cos x x1
dy
= cos x – sinx
area =  y.dr  5
0
dx
5
d2t tan q1 = tan q2
= – [sin x + cos x] 1
dx 2
y
s =  r  2
1
1 1
Q.25 (1) r area = 5 × × 5 × 1 – × (x1 – 2) y = 5
2 2
5 1
s+  (x – 2)2 × 5 = 5
4 dv 4 2 dr 2 2 1
v = r3  r
3 dt 3 dt
5 5 1
  x 1  2    x1  2  
2 2
dv dr 2 2 x1  3
= 4pr2
dt dt
Q.30 (4) V = 3t2 – 2t
Q.26 (4) a = 2t + 5
 dr   3t  2t  dt
2
4 2
dv
  2t  5    dv    2tes  dt
dt 0 0 3t 3 2t 2
x=   t3  t 2
2
3 2
2t 2
v  5t = (4 +5 – 0) x |t=2 = 23 – 22 = 8 – 4 = 4
2 0
Q.31 (1) y = 4x2 + bx + 7

1
v  9ms
I   y.dx    4x 2  6x  7  dx
4 3
4
dx I= x + 3x2 + 7x
(2)   nx 2
4
3
Q.27
2
x
2  /2
= n4 – n (1) y   3x dx   sin xdx

2 2
Q.32
= n 2 0 0
2
3x 3  /2
 /2 y   cos x 0
(1) area =  y.r   sin x.dx 3 0
Q.28
0
=8+1=9
=  cos x 0
 /2
3
() y    x  4x  5x  10  dx
3 3
Q.33
area = (0 + cos ) = 1 unit 0
3
Q.29 (3) x4 x 3 5x 2
y y 4   10x
4 3 2 2
5  81 108 45   16 32 70 
     30       70  
1 x1  4 3 2   4 3 2 
0 x
1 2 2
y 81  16 108  32 45  70
=    10
4 3 2
PHYSICS 3
Mathematical Tools
65 76 25
   10
=
4 3 2 Q.37 (3) y =   3x  5 dx
19.5  304  150  170 3x 2
y=  5x
y= 2
12
79 Q.38 (1)
y
12 2
 1
y =   t   dt = 0
 /4  t
Q.34 (1) y    cos x  sin x  dx
0  1 
y    t 2  2  2  dt
 /4  t 
y  sin x  cos x 0
 t3 1 
    y     2t   C
  sin  cos    0  cos    3 t 
 4 4 
1
y= 2 1  2 1 Q.39 (1) y =  sin 10x  50  dt
2
Q.35 (2) v = v0 + gt + ft2

y
1
10
  cos 10t  50    c
x 1
 dx    V0  gt  ft  dt
2
100t 16 
0 0 Q.40 (1) y   e dt
1 1 100t 6
x  v0 
gt 2 ft 3
f y e c
2 3 100
0
g f
x  v0  
2 3
dx
Q.40 (1) y    2x3 , let 2xf 3 = l
2dx = dx
p 1
y  enpfc
2p 2
1
y=  n (2x+3)C
2
4 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Unit and Measurements Units and Measurement
DPP-1
Q.1 (4)
hc5
Q.2 (3) f
G
1 q1q 2
F . [C5] = [LT-1]5
40 r 2  ML2T 2 

Energy
SI unit of h 
frequency T 1 
q1q 2 C2
0   [h] = [ML2T-1]
r 2 F  4  m 2 .N
GM1M 2 F.r 2
F G
Q.3 (2) r 2
M1 M 2
p  p0 e  at
2
 MLT 2   L2 
[G] =    M 1L3T 2 
1 M2
[at 2 ]  1   a   So
T2
1
Q.4 (4) 5   ML2T 1   L5T 5   2
  
hc
Energy f  
Solar constant s  G  M 1L3T 2 
area  time  
2 4 -4 1/2 2 -2
[f] = [M L T ] = [ML T ]
 mL2 T 2  
s   
 L2    T  energy
[F] = energy
[S] = [MT-3] Q.8 (4)
Q.5 (4) C
 
force = F = ma = V
[F] = [MLT-2] q = CV, q= it
dp work ML2T 2
rate of change of momentum = V   ML2T 3A 1 
dt q  AT 
(From newtons 2nd Law) = force
Weight = mg = MLT-2
C
q

 A T   M 1L2T 4A 2 
V  ML2 T 3A 1   
 ML2 T  2 
 
work
  MLT  2 
length  
L
C  M L T A 
1 2 4 2
    M 2 L4 T 7 A 3 
V  ML2 T 3 A 1  
Work [ML2T -2 ]
= =[ML2T -2C -1]
charge [C] Q.9 (4)
M = not a dimension of force. Energy
E = V =
Q.6 (3) volume
1
K  v 2 F  r F  volume  A  r 
   
2 A  r A  Energy  F  r 
M 1 2
 = pressure
[K] =  3   LT  Q.10 (2)
L       
[K] = [ML-1T-2] L  r  P,   r  F
Work = w = F.r
Q.7 (2) Energy
E  h  h   plank 's constant
frequency
PHYSICS 5
Units and Measurement
Boltzmann’s constant K 
Energy DPP-2
temperature
Q.1 (2)
Pr essure  volume
Gas constant R 
mole  temperature
 MLT 2 
from above formula we can so that  P     ML1T 2 
[w] = []  L2 
Q.11 (1) Energy

c  LT 1  , Q 
1 area  time
speed of light C   
0 0
ML2 T 2
1 Q    MT 3 
L2  T
2
C2   [C2 ]  LT1 
0 0
N   PxQyCz
= L2T-2
[M0L0T0] = [ML-1T-2]x [MT-3]y [LT-1]z
Q.12 (1)
R C [M0L0T0] = [Mx+y L-x+z T-2x -3y-z]
V
x + y = 0 ....(1), -x+2 = 0 ...(2)
y -2x - 3y - 2= 0 ...(3)
c } -1
x
from (1) & (2) x = -y, x =z ......(4)
Time constant of RC circuit is from (4) & (3)
given or  = RC -2x - 3y - x = 0
So [RC] = [M0L0T1]
-3y = 3x  x = -y
Q.13 (2) b = x= 1  y = -1, z = 1
from ohm’s law Q.2 (2)
V = iR CGS new system
Power in circuit is given as n1u1= n 2u2
4g cm-3 = n2 ×100×10-3g cm-3
v2 2
P  vi  i R 4 = n2× 10-1
R
heat loss in circuit is n 2  40
given as E = i2Rt
Q.3 (3)
E
R M  Tx Cyhz
i2 t [M] = [Tx] [LT-1]y [ML2T-1]z
Q.14 (4) [ML0T0] = [Mz Ly+2zTx-y-z]
 e2  1 z = 1, y + 2z = 0, x - y - z = 0
let P    y = -2, x = -2 + 1
 40  hc x = -1
e2 [M] = [T-1C-2h1]
  MLT 2 
4 0 
force =
Q.4 (1)
SI system given system
hc 1 
Energy =   nu1 = n2u2
 hc Energy
1
1

 L    M 1L1T 2  10 kg m2 s-2 = N×100 ×(200)2×
52
gm cm2× s–2
hc  ML2 T 2   
4
[P] = [M0L0T0] 10×103×104gm cm2 s-2 =  106 gm cm2× s–2
25
Dimensionless
25  108 25  10 2 2500
Q.15 (4) N N 
4  10 6
4 4
ML2
Q2 N  625
6 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.5 (1)
SI system New system    z
ln   
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2  
p  K B
1Kg m s-2 = n2 ×10×10-3Kg ×10 ×10 -2m ×(0.1s)-2  
10 3 dim ensionless dim ensionless
Kg ms 2
 n2 
10 2
1kg ms–2 = n2 × 10–1kg ms–2
 
1  zp 
= n 2  10     z 
     B   
 p B   K B  KB 

Q.6 (1)  energy 
unit of length = m
unit of force = N
unit of energy = N.M  L  ML1T 2 
If M’ = M, N’ = N  B   2 2 
 ML T 
New unit of energy = 4N  4 m = 16 N.m
Q.7 (4)
v = at2 + bt3  B  M 0 L2T0 
[v] = [at2]= [bt3]
v  LT 1  DPP-3
 3 
[a] =  T 2   T 2    LT 

    Q.1 (2)
unit of a = ms-3
cube
 LT 1 
 b   3   LT4  = density =
T  mass = M
l
unit of b = ms-4
M M
Q.8 (4)  
V l3
l  CxgyPz
[M1L1T0] = [LT-1]x [LT-2] [ML-1T-2]  M l
 3
[M0L1T0] = [M2 Lx+y-z T-x-2y-2z]  M l
z = 0, x+ y - z = 1 x+y = 1
 M l
- x - 2y - 2z = 0  x+2y = 0  100   100  3  100
 M l
x+y=1
x +2y = 0 x+y=1 = 1.5 + 3×1
– – –
-y = 1 x –1 = 1

y  1 x2 100  4.5%

C2 Q.2 (1)
l
g
Q.9 (2) R
2 3
x = a+bt + ct + dt
only same dimensions quantity can be added or 4
V  R 3
subtracted. 3
[n] = [a] = [bt] = [ct2] = [dt3] V R
[a] = L, [d] = [LT-3] 3 , R= 5.4
V R
R= 0.2
Q.10 (3)
V R 0.2
 3  3
V R 5.4
PHYSICS 7
ΔV 6 1 a1  a 2  a 3  a 4  a 5
= =   a mean 
5
V 54 9
  a m ean  0 .11s
V 1
100  100 Q.6 (2)
V 9
abc2
V 100 P
100   11.1% d3
V 9
P 1  a b 2c  3d
Q.3 (2)  100       100   100
P 2 a b c  d
1  a  1
  100    2  1%
l l
T  2 2 a
g  2
m
1  b  1
 100    3  1.5%
l 2 b  2
y 2
T
c
y  l T  100  2%
 2 c
y l T
3d
y l T 100  3%
 100   100  2  100 d
y l T Minimum error is in ‘a’
= 3% + 2 ×2%
0.00037218 4.3500
y Q.7 (1) (2)
 100  7% 5 S.f 5 S.f
y Trailing zero in a no. with decimal point are S.f.
1560 7.650
Q.4 (1) (3) (4)
3 S.f 4 S.f
x = 100  6 , x = 6
A = x½ = (100)½ = 10 Q.8 (2)
A 1 x 1 6
   l=2.214
A 2 x 2 100
b = 2.002
6 3
A  10   0.3
200 10
area A = l × b
A  x 10  0.3 A = 2.214 × 2.002
A = 4.432428
Q.5 (2) A  4.432  4 S.f .
2.63  2.56  2.42  2.71  2.80 Q.9 (2)

amean = (i) 1.64×1020 kg 23 S.f.
5
(ii) 0.006 m2  1 S.f.
13.12
amean =  2.624  2.62 (iii) 7.2180 J  5 S.f.
5
(iv) 5.045 J  4 S.f.
absoluteerror Q.10 (1)
i  1 to 5 | ai|= |ai - a mean| mass m = 49.53g
a1 = 2.63 - 2.62 = 0.01 volume v = 1.5 cm3
a2 = 2.56 - 2.62 = -0 .06
a3 = 2.42 - 2.62 = - 0.20 
M 49.53
  3.302
a4 = 2.71 - 2.62 = 0.09 V 15
a5 = 2.80 - 2.62 = 0.18
average absolute error   3.3
8 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.11 (2)
K M 2V
 
V K M V
R
I
K  M 2V 
V  100  5 100    100
K M V 
I  10  0.2
= 2% + 2 ×3% = 8%
R V I 5 0.2 Q.15 (1)
   
R V I 100 10 23.023 5 S.f.
0.0003 1 S.f.
R  5 2 
100    ×100 2.1×10-3 2 S.f.
R  100 
Q.16 (3)
R
 100  7% Cube
R a
a = 1.2 × 10-3 m
Q.12 (1)
volume v = a3
h v = 1.728 ×10-6
v = 1.7 ×10-6 (least S.f)
b Q.17 (1)
l Pitch = 0.1 cm
least count L.C. = 0.0005 cm
l  100  0.1 ,
pitch
b = 1.00 + 0.01 L.C 
t= 0.100 + 0.001 no.of .division
volume v = lbh = 10×1×0.1=1 0.1
0.0005 =
V l b h N
  
V l b h
1 101 1000
N 
V 0.1 0.01 0.001 5  104 5
  
V 10.0 1.00 0.100
N  200
1 1 1
=   Q.18 (3)
100 100 100 N VSD = (N-1) MSD ...(1)
V 3 1MSD=1mm
  V  0.03 cm3 L.C. = 1 MSD - 1VSD ...(2)
V 100
 N 1 
from eqn (1) 1VSD    MSD ... (3)
Q.13 (3)  N 
K M 2V from eqn(2) & (3)

 
K M V   N  1 
L.C = 1MSD 1   
I M 2R   N 
100   100  100
I M R
1MSD 1mm
= 1×1 + 2×2= 5% L.C  
N N
Q.14 (2)
1 1
K  MV 2 L.C.  cm
2 10N
PHYSICS 9
Q.19 (2) Q.23 (2)

10VSD =8 MSD a1 = 5.50 mm, a3 = 5.45 mm
a2 = 5.55 mm a4 = 5.65 mm
8 amean = 5.5375 = 5.54
1VSD= MSD
10 L.C.=0.07395
L.C. =1MSD- 1VSD averageDiameter  5.54  0.07
1cm10 Part
answer must be in least S.f digit
1 Q.24 (3)
1 MSD = cm
10
8 2MSD
= 1MSD 1   h
10 10
r
1 1 1
L.C = MSD =  cm V=r2h
5 5 10
v r h
L.C  0.02 cm 2 
v r h
Q.20 (3) L.C, meter rod = 0.1 cm h
L.C. = 0.001 L.C. of v.s. = 0.01 cm = r
Diameter of wire = n ×0.001
h = 5 cm, r = 2 cm
so D = 5.320 cm is
correct answer V 0.01 0.1
 2 
V 2 5
Q.21 (1)
L.C. = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm = 0.01+ 0.02
true reading = observed reading - zero error with sign V V
given  0.03  100  3%
V V
negative zero error
zero error = |0.00 - 0.01 × 3| Q.25 (3)
zero error = -0.0 3 cm. 20VSD=19 MSD
observed reading
= M.S.R + n. (L.C) 19
IVSD= MSD
= 7.7 + 8 × 0.01 20
= 7.7 + 0.08 = 7.78
true reading = 7.78-(-0.03)  19 
L.C =1 MSD - 1VSD = 1   MSD
= 7.81 cm  20 
Diameter  78.1 mm
1
0.1 = MSD
20
Q.22 (2)
 L.C. of meter scale = 0.1 cm
1MSD  2mm
so it can’t be used
 screw gauge can’t be used to measure length of rod.
10 VSD = 9 MSD
9 EXERCISES
1VSD = MSD
10
1 MSD = 0.1 cm JEEMAIN
LC = 1 MSD - 1 VSD OBJECTIVEQUESTIONS
Q.1 (1)
 9 1
= 1   MSD  MSD Q.2 (1) Kilogram is not a physical quantity, its a unit.
 10  10
L.C. = 0.01 cm (used) Q.3 (3) PARSEC is a unit of distance.
It is used in astronmiccal science.
10 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.4 (3) S.I. unit of energy is Joule. Q.12 (4) Stefan-Constant()

Unit w/m2-k4 = wm-2k-4
Q.5 (2) SI unit of universal gravitational constant G is -
Q.13 (3) S.I. unit of the angular acceleration is rad/s2.
GM1M 2
We know F   = angular velocity/time
R2
Here M1 and M2 are mass Q.14 (3)
R = Distance between them M1 and M2
1
F = Force Angular Frequency (f)   M o Lo T 1
T
FR 2 N  m2
G  So, here dimension in length is zero
M1 M 2 kg 2
Q.23 (2)
So, Unit of G = N–m2 kg–2
AM = mvr
[AM] = [MLT-1 L] = [ML2 T-1]
Q.6 (2) Surface Tension (T) :-
J J Q.16 (2)
T= = 2
A m
weber ML2 T 2 A 1
So S.I. unit of surface tension is joule/m+2 magnetic flux density = 
metre 2 L2
Q.17 (4)
 dv 
Q.7 (1) F     A Find dimension in all options.
 dx 
Here stress = Force/Area
kgm m / sec M1L1T 2
2
 .  m2 
sec m L2
 kg m1 S1 stress = [M1L–1T–2]
Q.18 (4)
Q.8 (4) Here  is specific resistance. VT T T
= =  A 1
l m V Q Q AT
R  ohm  2  ohm  m I   V
A m I V
Q.9 (4) Q.19 (3)
Q.10 (1)
x 

dx
Here i = current  a n sin 1   1 .
2ax  x 2
a 
A = crossectional Area
M = iA L.H.S. is the dimensionless as
= Amp. m2
denominator 2ax – x2 must have the dimension of [x]2
Q.11 (4) (we can add or substract only if quantities have same
Unit of universal gas constant (R) dimension)
PV = nRT P Pressure
  2ax  x  = [x]
2
V Volume
PV Also, dx has the dimension of [x]
R T Temperature
nT x dx
 is having dimension L
N/m m2 3 2ax  x 2
 R Univ. Gas. Const.
mol.  K Equating the dimension of L.H.S. & R.H.S. we have
n No. of male
x 
Nm [a n ] = M 0 L 1 T 0 {  sin –1   1 must be
  Joule K 1mol1 a 
mol.  K dimensionless
{n – m = joule} n=1
PHYSICS 11
Q.20 (1)
n1  M11L13   2  M12 L23 
   
 2ma   2 
[] =   and 
 ma 
=1
   M  L 
1 3
 103 
1
 102 
3
n1  2  2   2   2   
 ma   ma   M1   Ll   1   1 
[] =     
     = 2×10-3×106
[] = L = 2×103 Kg/m3
Q.21 (4) Q.26 (1) A = b = 10.0 × 1.00 = 10.00

By checking each option. A  b
= +
A  b
1 2
V2  L1T 
 1 1 2 A 0 .1 0.01
rg [L ][L T ] = +  A = 10.00
10.00 10 .0 1.00
L2 T 2  1 1   2 
 = [MoLoTo]   
L2 T 2 = 10.00  100  = ± 0.2 cm2.
 100 100   
Q.22 (1)
G = 6.67 × 10–11 N m2 (kg)–2  A    b  1 1
= 6.67 × 10–11 × 105 dyne × 1002 cm2 / (103)2 g2 = 6.67 × Q.27 (4)  A  =   – b  = 100 – 100 = 0
 min  
10–8 dyne-cm2-g–2
Q.28 (2)
Q.23 (3)
W
P
t
Watt = Joule/sec.
Joule = Watt-sec. m m
One watt-hour = 1 watt×60×60 sec  
V 3
1 Hour=60×60sec. = 3600 watt-sec
= 3600 Joule m 
Given :   2% = ± 2 × 10–2 = ± 1% = ± 1
= 3.6 × 103 Joule m 
Q.24 (1) × 10–2
Given
P = 106 dyne/cm2  m 
= 3
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2  m 
= 2 × 10–2 + 3 × 10–2 = 5 × 10–2 = 5%
n1  M11L11T12   106  M12 L21T22 
   

Q.29 (1) g = 42
1 1 2 T2
M  L  T 
n1  10  2   2   2 
6
 M1   L1   T1  
= 2% = ± 2 × 10–2

1 1
6 1   1  T
= 10   100  = ± 3% = ± 3 × 10–2
 1000    T
g  2T
102  g = + = 2 × 10–2 + 2 × 3 × 10–2 = 8 ×
106  105 N / m 2  T
103
10–2 = ± 8 %
Q.25 (2)
 = 2g/cm3
Q.30 (2) t = 0.2 s.
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
t = 25 s
12 J EE C OMPENDIUM
t T t 0 .2 Q.35 (2)
T=  = = = 0.8 % R1 = (24 ± 0.5) 
N T t 25
R2 = (8 ± 0.3) 
RS = R1 + R2
Q.31 (1)
= (32 ± 0.8) 
Q.36 (2)
 = 0.5 mm
N = 100 divisions
v = bh zero correction = 2 divisions
Reading = Measured value + zero correction
v    b  h
  
v  b h 0 .5
= (8 × 0.5) mm + (83 – 2) × .
100
0 .1 0 .1 0 .1 0 .5
=   =  5 % 0 .5
10 5 5 10
= 4 mm + 81 × mm
100
x
Q.32 (4)  1%  10  2 =4.405 mm
x
y Q.37 (4)
 3%  3  10  2
y  = 1 mm
N = 50 division
z
 2%  2  10  2 zero error = –6 Divisions
z
= – 0.12 mm
xy 2 Diameter = Measured value + zero correction
t=
z3 1
= 3 × 1 + (6 + 31) ×
50
t x 2y 3z
= + y + = 3 + 0.74 = 3.74 mm
t x z
= 10–2 + 2 × 3 × 10–2 + 3 × 2 × 10–2 Q.38 (1)
t 10  9
= 13 × 10–2  % error in t = × 100 = 13% D=2×1+5× = 2.05 cm
t 100
Q.33 (3) D = (4.23 ± 0.01) cm
4
d = (3.89 ± 0.01) cm Q.39 (2) Volume of a sphere =  (radius)3
3
t = (D – d)/2
( 4.23  0.01)  (3.89  0.01) 4
R 3
= or V =
2 3
Taking logarithm on both sides, we have
( 4.23  3.89)  (0.01  0.01)
= 4
2
log V = log  + 3 log R
= (0.34 ± 0.02)/2 cm 3
= (0.17 ± 0.01)cm Differentiating, we get
V 3R
Q.34 (2) 0
V R
m = 1.76 kg
M = 25 m R
= 25 × 1.76 Accordingly, = 2%
R
= 44.0 kg
Note : Mass of one unit has three significant figures
and it is just multiplied by a pure number (magnified). V
Thus, = 3 × 2% = 6%
So result should also have three significant figures. V
PHYSICS 13
JEEADVANCED Q.9 (C)

OBJECTIVEQUESTIONS By Checking the dimension in all options
Q.1 (B) (3) Moment of Inertia = Mr2
Solar day Time far Earth to wake a complete rotation = M1L2To
on its axis Moment of force = r × F
= L1 × M1L1T–2
Parallactic second [1 Parsec]  It is a distance
= M1L2T–2
corresponding to a parallex of one second of arc.
Leap year A leap year is year (time) Containing one Q.10 (D)
extra day. Action = Energy × Time = M1L2T–2 × T1
Lunar Month A lunar month is the time between = M1L2T–1
two identical view moons of full moons. It is same as dimension of Impulse × distance
1 Lunar month = 29.53059 days. = MLT–1 × L1= M1L2T–1
Q.11 (A)
Q.2 (B)
M1L2T–2 is a dimension of kinetic energy.
Unit of impulse =  Impulse = Force × time
m m Q.12 (C)
= kg 2
sec = kg = mv By checking the dimension in all options
sec sec
[Pressure] = M1L–1T–2
The unit is same as the unit of linear momentum.
Q.13 (B)
Q.3 (D)
Energy W = f × d = Nm EJ 2
J=mvr, J = [ML2T–1]
W = eV = electron-volt M5 G 2
W = p × t = Watt hour = [M0L0T0]
So, kg × m/sec2 is not the unit of energy. Dimension of Angle = [M0L0T0]
Q.4 (D) Q.14 (C)

Radian is a unit of Angle.
b
v = at 
Q.5 (C) tc
Dimensionless quantity may have a unit Same physical quantity can be added or substracted.
Ex. Angle Unit Radian Dimension of a
Dimension MoLoTo [v] = [at]
Q.6 (C) [v] L1T 1

[a] =  1  L1T 2
Only same physical quantities can be added or [t] T
substracted, Here t + c is also a Time (t)
It’s only multiply and divided only.
b
So, a/b denote a new physical quantity. [v]   
t
Q.7 (C) They Can’t e added or Substracted in Same [b] = [v] [t] = L1T-1 × T1
expression. [b] = L1
Q.8 (D) Plank Const. (h)  Q.15 (C)

2 -2
ML T vo
E = hf  h= x(t)  [1  e t ]
1 
T Dimension of vo and 
Unit J-S Here e–t is dimensionless so,
Dimension = M1L2T-2 × T1 = M1L2T-1 [] [t] = MoLoTo
This is also a dimension of Angular momentum.
= mvr M o Lo T o
[ ]   T 1
= MLT-1 L=M1L2T-1 T1
14 J EE C OMPENDIUM
[] = MoLoT-1
 ma   MLT 
-2
Here1-e–t is a number [b] =   
= -2 
 K   MT 
Vo
[x(t)]  [b] = L

unit of b is metre
[Vo] = [L1] [T–1]
[Vo] = MoL1T–1
Q.20 (D)
L FAT
Q.16 (D)
L = K FaAbTc
F = Pt–1 + t
.... (1)
Here F and Pt–1 is a same
MoL1To = K[M1L1T–2] [L1T–2]b [T]c
Physical quantity
MoL1To = K[Ma] [La+b] [T–2a–2b+c]
[F] = [Pt–1]
By comparesion and solving we find
[F] [a = 0] [b = 1] [c = 2]
[P]   [F  t] = ML T-2×T = MLT-1
[t  ] Put these value in Equa. (1)
[L = FoA1T2]
We find it is same as dimension of momentum = MLT–
1
Q.21 (B)
Q.17 (D)
F Av
Y = a sin (bt – cx)
F = KAa vb c
Dimension of b
= K[L2]a [L1T–1]b [M1L–3]c
Here bt is dimensionless
F = K[McL2a+b–3c T–b]
[bt] = MoLoTo
M1L1T–2 = K[Mc L2a+b–3c T–b]
M o Lo T o c=1
[b]   M o Lo T 1
[T ]1
–2 = –b b = 2
and
It is a dimension of wave frequency.
2a + b – 3c = 1
2a + 2 – 3 = 1 a = 1
Q.18 (A)
So F = A1 v2 q1
Dimension of b = MoLoT–1
F = Av2
Dimension of c
[cx] = MoLoTo [Dimension less]
Q.22 (B)
M o Lo T o v g
[c]   M o L1T o
L1 v = ka b gc
o o 1 [M o L1T -1 ] = K[M o L1T o ]a [M1L-3 To ]b [Mo L1T-2 ]c
b M L T
So, Dimension of    o 1 o = MoL1T–
c M L T [M o L1T 1 ]  K[M b La 3b  c T 2c ]
Q.19 (C) Comparing both sides
b=0
2k
Here 1  is a number.. 1
ma
–1 = –2c  c 
It’s a dimensionless quantity. 2
1 = a – 3b + c
 2k 
 ma   [M L T ]
o o o 1 = a – 0 + 1/2
 
1
a , V  K1/ 2 q o g1/ 2
[m][a] 2
[K] 
[ ] squaring both sides
V2 = kg
M1L1T 2
  M1Lo T 2
L1 Q.23 (B) F = KAdvx
So dimession of [b] is M1L1T–2 = K[L2] [M1L-3] [L1T-1]x
M1L1T–2 = K[M1L-1+xT–x]
PHYSICS 15
By comparison of power Q.29 (C)

–1 + x = 1  x = 2 In new system
Length m 2m
Q.24 (B) V = gp hq Velocity m/sec. 2m/sec
V = Kgp hq Force kgm/sec2 2kgm/sec2
[L1T–1] = [L1T-2]p [L1]q  Momentum (P) = mv = kg m/sec.
L1T–1 = Lp+q T-2p m m sec
By comparing both sides P  kg  
sec m sec
p+q=1, -2p=-1
p = 1/2, q=1/2 m m
P  kg 
sec 2  m / sec 
Q.25 (D)
Unit of length is micrometer In new system
Unit of time is mirosecond
 m   2m 
P1   2kg 2 
Displacement  sec   2m / sec 
 Velocity = Time taken
P1   2kg m / sec   2P
106 m So, Here unit of momentum is doubled.
  m / sec
106 sec
Q.26 (A) Q.30 (D)
n 1u 1 = n 1u 1 m2
Unit of Energy = kg
n1  M L T   1  M L T 
1 2 3
1 1 1
1
2
2
2
3
2
sec2
3  m 
1
M  L  T 
2
  kg 2   (m)
n1   2   2   2   sec 
 M1   L1   T1  Now unit of force and length are doubled.
1 2 3
 m  m2
 20  10   5 
        2kg 2   2m   4kg So, Unit of Energy is
 1   1  1   sec  sec 2
4 times.
20  100
  16
5 55 Q.31 (C)
n1 = 16 1
Unit of power in new system = 16 Watt. K.E.  mv 2
2
Q.27 (C) Dimension = M1L2T–2
103(N) = M1L1T–2 Now M.L are doubled
= (2M)1 (2L)2 (T-2) = 8 M1L2T-2
103 = [M]1 [103]1 [100]–2
So, K.E. will become 8 times.
103
M= = 10000 kg
103 × (100)-2 Q.32 (B)
Take small angle approximation
Q.28 (D)
g = 10 ms-2
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2 D
10  L1   T1   n 2  L 2   T2 
2 2
1 1
rm
1 2
L  T  D
n 2  10  1   1 
 L 2   T2  Sin = r
m
1 2
 1   1 
n 2  10    
1000   3600  D
Sin 0.50° = r
n2 = 129600 m
16 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.14 (1)  (c)  (Q) ,(2) (a) (S), (3) (b) (P), (4)
 D
0.50   (d) (R)
180 384000
m1m2 [F][r 2 ] MLT 2 L2
 F= G 2  [G] = = = M–1 L3 T–
D  0.50   384000 r [m1m 2 ] M2
180 2
D = 3349.33  D  3350 km. [Torque] = [f] [d] = MLT–2L = ML2T–2

[Momentum] = [m] [v] = MLT–1
JEE-ADVANCED
MCQ/COMPREHENSION/MATCHING/MCQ [F] MLT 2
Q.1 (A), (B), (C), (D) [p] = = = ML–1T–2 .
[A] L2
All A,B & C are obvious.
Q.15 (i)  (Q)  (d), (ii) (S) (b), (iii) (U) (e),
(iv) (R) (a), (v) (T) (f)
Q.2 (A), (B), (D)
(vi) (P) (c)
It is obvious
[U] ML2 T 3
(i) U = AT4  [] = 4 = 2 4 = MT–3 K–
Q.3 (C), (D) [A][T ] LK
By checking dimension in each option 4
(ii) T = b  [b] = [] [T] = LK

F [M1L1T 2 ]
Pressure    [M1L1T 2 ]
A [L2 ] [F] MLT 2
(iii) F = 6rv  [] = = = ML–1 T–1
[r][v] L. LT 1
Energy [M1L2 T 2 ]
Energy per unit volume   =
Volume [L3 ] P ML2 T 3
(iv)  = = = MLº T–3
A L2
[M1L–1T–2]
Q.4 (A), (B), (C) 1 2 [E]
(v) Energy = Mi  [M] = 2 = ML2T–2 A–2
[h] ML T 2 1 2 [i ]
[] = = = L2 T2
[4 ] MT –3 K 4 .K 4
[U] [B2 ]
So, unit of  will be m s 2 2.
(vi) =
[V] [2 0 ]
(weber) () 2 (Farad) 2 Tm 2 .  2 F2
=
Tesla = m2s2 [B2 ] [V]
T
= [0] =
Q.5 (B) [U]
Q.6 (A)
F
Q.7 (C) Also , F = qVB  B =
[f] = [A] [t] qv
= [B] [t]2
(F) 2 [V]
1  [0] = T–2A–2 Ans.
= MLT
[q 2 v 2 ][U]
= [C]  
t
NUMERICALVALUEBASED
Q.8 (C)
Q.1 [625]
Q.9 (D)
Q.10 (B)
[E] =mL2T–2
11[C] ; 12 [D] & 13 [B] a b c
m  L  T 
[C] = [F] [r]2 = ML3T–2 K 2  K1  1   1   1 
[kr] = 1  m 2   L 2   T2 
 [k] = L–1
1
 1kg   1m   1sec 
2 2
Q.11 (B)
Q.12 (C)  10      
100gm   200cm   5sec 
Q.13 (C)14 (B); 15(C), 16(D)
m = hxcyGz  M = (ML2T –1)x (LT –1)y (M–1L3T –2)z 2
1000gm   100cm 
 L = (ML2T –1)x (LT –1)y(M–1L3T –2)z  10   5
2
l = hxcyGz   
x y z
t=h c G  T = (ML2T –1)x (LT –1)y (M–1L3T –2)z  100gm   200cm 
PHYSICS 17
1
 10 10   25  625 Ans.  C  [C]  AD 2  [AD][D]
4 (a)     [C] and  C   [C]  [D]
 BD  1  
Q.2 [4]
F  va C AD2
  C  D which is not meanigful.
So,
 b BD C
 Ac (b) [B2C2] = [B2][A2 D2] = A2[BD]2 = A2
 F = k v a b Ac k : dimensional constant. A2 – B2C2) is meaning ful.
By dimension analysis a = 2  F  v2.
A A 
(c)    [AD]  [C]    C  is meaningful.
B B 
Q.3 [0008]
P = k a b c  AC
 ML2T–3 = (T–1)a (ML–3)b Lc (d)   is not meaningful as A and C both have
 D 
 a=3 different dimensions.
 P  3
Q.4 (3)
Q.4 [0002] Here, capacitance C = kex a0yhzca
[C] = [M–1L–2A2T4]; [e] = [AT], [a0] = [L]
 at x  [a ][ t ]x [c] = [L1 T–1], [h] = [M1 L2 T–1]
  =1 =1x=2
 A  [s] [M–1 L–2A2 T4] = [AT]x[L]y[M1L2T–1]z[L1T–1]a
Comparing both sides
x = 2; z = –1, y + 2z + a = –2, x – z – a = 4
Q.5 [3] On solving these eqns, we get x = 2, y = 1, z = –1, a = –1
ML2 T 2 e2a 0
[V] = = ML2T–3A–1 Also, [C] = u so u 
AT hc
Q.6 (1) Q.5 (3)

Let m = kTx Cy hz where k is a dimensionless constant.
Q.7 (2)
L0T0] = [T]x [LT–1]y [ML2T–1]z
Q.8 (2) L0T0] = [Mz Ly + 2zT–x–y–z] z = 1, y + 2z = 0
Q.9 (2) and x – y – z = 0
Q.10 (4) Solving, we get, x = –1, y = –2, z = 1 ]= C–2h]
JEE-MAIN Q.6 (3)

PREVIOUSYEAR’S From Kepler’s law,
Q.1 (3)
4 2 3 M T r
r or M   4  r ;
2 3
90  91  95  92
2
T = 2 +3
x  92 GM M T r
2
 G T
4
r M T
x1  90  92  2 Since   2 × 10–2
r M T
x2  91  92  1
x3  95  92  3
4 2 L 4 Ln  t
2 2
L
x4  92  92  0 Q.7 (4) T = 2 g 2   T  
 
2
g T t n
2 1 3  0 axmimum percentage error in g
x   1.5
4 g L t
100  100  2 100
Q.2 (2) g L t
Electircal conductivity = M–1 L–3 T3 I2
Q.3 (1,4) 0.1 1
= 100  2   100 = 2.72%  3%
Given, A, B, C, and D have different dimensions. 20.0 90
Also, AD = C ln (BD) Q.8 (4)
1 The given expression is
log is the dimensionless, so [B] =
[D]
18 J EE C OMPENDIUM
[0] = [M–1L–3T4A2] [0] = [MLT–2A–2]

 x2  x2
F = exp  – kT  ; kT = [M 0 L0 T 0] 1
  0  M 1L3T 4 A 2  2
dimensions of  
[L2 ]  0  MLT 2 A 2 
 [][ML T –2 K –1 ][K] [M 0 L0 T 0] [M–1 T2]
2
= [M–2L–4T6A4]1/2 = [M–1L–2T3A2]
Now, F
[M–1 T2][ML2 T–2][M2L T–4] Q.13 (3)
[0] = M–1 L–3 T4 A2
Q.9 (3) [0] = M L T–2 A–2
t = Gahbcc [R] = M L2 T–3 A–2
 M° L°T1 = (M–1 L3 R–2)a (ML2T–1)b (LT–1)c  0 
 –a + b =  a= b R    
 3a + 2b +c = 0   0 
 c= –5a Q.14 (Bonus)
 –2a – b – c = 1 V = K (h)a (I)b (G)c (C)d (V is voltage)
1 1 5 we know [h] = ML2T–1
 a  ;b  ;c  [I] =A
2 2 2
Q.10 (1) [G] = M–1 L3 T–2
[C] = L T–1
128kg 64  2kg  [V] = M L2 T–3 A–1

m3 10cm3 M L2T–3 A–1 = (M L2 T–1)a (A)b (M–1 L3T–2)c(LT–1)d
ML2T–3A–1 = Ma–c L2a+3c+d T–a–2c–d Ab
64  2kg  a – c = 1 ..............................(1)
  503
106 (50cm)3 2a + 3c + d = 2 ....................(2)
–a – 2c – d = –3 .................(3)
64  50  50  50 2kg 2kg b = –1 ..................................(4)
 
100  100 100  50cm  3 =8

50cm3  on solving
c = –1
Q.11 (Bonus) a=0
m d = 5, b = –1
= V = K (h)o (I)–1 (G)–1 (C)5
v
maximum % error is S will be given by
Q.15 (4) (official)
  m   L  (1*) (Reso)
 100%     100%  3    100% .......(i)
  m   L 
T 1  g L 
which is only possible when error is small which is not    
T 2 g L 
the case in this question.
Yet if we apply equation (i), we get  g 2 T L  1  0.1
 = 3100 kg/m3   ;  2  
g T L  50  25.0
Now, we will calculate error, without using
approximation. = 4.4 %
m min 9.9
 min    7438 kg / m 3 Q.16 (3)
v max (0.11) Energy = Force × Distance
m max 10.1 P
& max =   13854.6 kg / m 3  [Energy] =  A
v min (0.09)3 T
 = 67416.6 kg/m3
No option is matching.  1 1 
=  PA T 
2
Therefore this question should be awarded bonus  
Q.12 (2) Q.17 (2)

0 dQ KA(T)
dimension of of 
0 dt x
PHYSICS 19
g 1 1
ML2T2  L  
 [K] = g 100 50
T L2  K
g
g  100  3%
= MLT–3 K–1
Q.18 (1050.00)
Q.23 (34)
m 4 r 3
 3 Qv=
4 d 3
  taking log & then differentiate
3 2
dV dr
3
 m  d  V r
%   3. 
 m  d  3  0.85
= = 34 %
= 6 + 3 × 1.5 7.5
= 10.5%
Q.24 (4)
 1050  y = m2r–4 gx l–3/2
= %
 100  % error in y = 18, % error in m = 1
Q.19 (1) % error in r = 0.5, % error in l = 4
% error in g = p.
x2
–
Work done, W   2 e kT
y  m r g 3  
so,  100   2  4.  x.   100
Since, exponent should be dimensionless. y  m r g 2  
x2 3
Therefore, dimension of
KT
= [M0 L0 T0] 18 = 2 × 1 + 4 (0.5) + x (p) +  4
2
 s = xp
L2
Dimension of  [M–1 T2] 16 3
[ML2 T –2 ] From the given options, x = ,p   .
3 2
Dimension of Dimension of W
[M–1 T2] [ML2 T–2] [M 1 L1 T–2] Q.25 (4)
Mass m ta v b lc
Q.20 (1) [t] = [T], [v] = [LT–1], [l] = [M L2 T–1]
h [ML2 T–1], E [ML2 T–2], V [M 1 L2 T–2 C–1], [M] = [Ta] [LT–1]b, [M L2 T–1]c
P [MLT–1] [M] = [McLb + 2c T–a–b–c]
(A)  (ii), (B)  (iii), (C)  (iv), (D)  (i) By comparing, c = 1, b + 2c = 0 
Q.21 (1) and a – b – c = 0; a + 2 – 1 = 0
a = –1 m] = t–1 v–2 l1]
C Q/V Q
   2
V V V Q.26 (1)
The dimensions of capacitance
Work done W Q Q3 (it)3 C = [M–1 L–2 T4 A2]
Also, V = charg e = so,   
Q (W / Q) 2 W 2 (F.s) 2 The dimensions of permittivity of free space,
0= [M–1 L–3 T4 A2]
[I3 T 3 ] The dimensions of permittivity of free space,
 [M–2 L–4 I3 T7]
[ML2 T –2 ] 0= [M LT–2 A–2]
The dimensions of electric field, E = [M LT–3 A–1]
Q.22 (2)
Q.27 (2)
4 2  Dimension of magnetic induction,
g=
T2
[MLT 2 ]
B= = [MT–2A–1] (From F = BIL)
 1  [A][L]
 
g  T 0.1
 2  200  Dimension of magnetic flux, BA = [MT–2A–1][L2]
 2 = 10
g  T  0.5  [ML2T–2A–1]
 
20 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Dimensions of magnetic permeability = [ML2T–2A–1]

 ML1T 2   L4 
Dimensions of magnetic magnetization = [M0L–1A] pa 4   L3T 1 
(b) v  ; [L3] =
 ML1T 1   L  
8L
Q.28 (3)
The length increase by 0.1%. So the equation is dimensionally incorrect.
Let L be the length of pendulum, so  MT 2   L4 
2s cos 
L (c) h  ;  L    L
100  0.1% rg  L  ML3   LT 2 
L
So the equation is dimensionally correct.
L
By the formula of time period, T  2 E
g (d) J  
t
T 1 L T 1 0.1  MLT 3 A 1 
    
T 2 L T 2 100   AL2 
T 
–2 –1 –3 4 2
[AL ] = [M L T A ] ×
1 0.1
 T =   24  3600  43.2s So, the equation is dimensionally correct.
2 100
Q.29 (1) Q.33 (1) Torque = [ML2T–2], impulse = [MLT–1]
volt Tension = [MLT–2], surface tension = [MT–2]
The unit of electric field intensity is E =  (A)  (iii); (B)  (i); (C)  (iv); (D)  (ii)
metre
The unit of magnetising field intensity is
Q.34 (3)
ampere E volt metre volt
H=     1 1 1
metre H metre ampere ampere  
Volt is the unit of voltage and ampere is the unit of R e q R1 R 2
current.
1 1 1
V    R e q  2
Therefore, the ratio of E and H becomes which is Req 4 4
I
equal to resistance according to the Ohm’s law.  R e q R1 R 2
Also R 2  R 2  R 2
E eq 1 2
Thus, has units of resistance i.e., Ohm ().
H
 Req .8 .4 1.2
Q.30 (2)   
4 16 16 16
Q.31 (1) Here, force (F), length (L) and time (T) are used as
fundamental quantities.  Req = 0.3
Req = (2 ± 0.3)
 d  Fa Lb T c
Option (3)
Also, [d] = [ML–3], [F] = [MLT–2]
 Using principle of homogeneity of dimension,
[ML–3T0] = [MLT–2]a [M0LT0]b [M0L0T]c Q.35 (4) S.I. unit of specific heat capacity = Jkg–1K–1
ML–3T0 = MaLa+bT–2a+c S.I. unit of latent heat =Jkg–1
On solving these equations, we get so dimensions will be different
a = 1, b = –4 and c = 2
 [d] = [FL–4T2]. Q. 36 (1) Pascal second
Q.32 (1) F MLT -2

t= T = ML-1T -1
t = [T], h = [L], s = [MT–2],  = [M0L0T0] A L2
 = [ML–3], a , r = [L], g = [LT–2], v = [L3] Q. 37 (4)
p = [ML–1T–2], W = [ML2T–2],  = [ML2T–2]
L
 = [M–1L–3T4A2], E = [MLT–3A–1]   does not have dimension of time.
J = [AL–2], L = [L],  = [ML–1T–1] C
(a) W = ; [ML2T–2] = [ML2T–2] L
RC, are time constant while LC is reciprocal of
Since the dimensions of both sides of the equation is R
same, the equation is dimensionally correct. angular frequency or having dimension of time.
PHYSICS 21
Q.38 (3) kltzmann constant

T – temperature
 a  Dim of K = [M1L2T–2 K–1]
 P  V 2  [V – b] = RT
T
 
x
or Dim of = M0L0T0
 a  kT
Dimensionally [P] =  2  [V] = [b] [L]
V 
[ML2 T 2 K 1 ][K] = [M L T ]
0 0 0
a PV 2
aPV 2  [MLT–2] = Force
b v =PV
(b) Dim of x = Dim of x
= (MLT–2)[L] = [ML2T–2][Energy]
Q.39 (1) (c) is dimensionless, sin  is also dimensionless from
expression dimension of sin 
 Pa A b T c
So, Dim of sin 
[P]a [A]b [T]c (d) Dim of M0L0T0
[M L1T 1 ] = [MLT -1]a [L2]b [T]c 1
So, Dim of  = dim of
a 2b
[ M1 L1T 1 ] [M a L T  a  c ] 
a = 1, a + 2b = - 1, - a + c = - 1 Q.44 (4)
b = -1 & C = 0 r 3
1 TK
 P A T
1 0 3
S2
Q.40 (1)  12  32   23 
Electric displacement - D =  E M L  L  1 3
     M 8 L0 T 2
Dimensions of RHS = 3
Q.41 (4) [MT 2 ] 4
x Dimensions of L.H.S.  Dimensions of R.H.S.
Here  1 (is an angle)
Kt
Q.45 (2)
KT
 Torque = F x r  Nm
x
Force
PV Stress  N/m2
 F Area
x
Energy
E F Latent Heat 
Now  Mass
Jkg–1
v 
Work
FV L3 Power = Nms–1
So,     L2 Time
E L
Q.46 (4)
Q.42 (3)
x
B2 Here  1 (is an angle)
u= Kt
2µ0
KT
u = Energy per unit volume 
x
 B2  [ML2 T 2 ] PV
   [u]  3
 [ML1T 2 ]  F
 µ0  [L ] x
E F
Now 
Q.43 (4) v 
  x  FV L3
 log   So,     L2
sin   kT  E L
22 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.47 (3) Q.53 (2) (A) Planck’s constant

Q.48 (5) h = E
Q.49 (3)
e2 : induced emf in secondary coil E M1L2 T 2
h= = = M1L2T–1 (III)
i1 : Current in primary coil  T 1
M : Mutual inductance (B) E = qV
e2 E M1L2 T 2
di1 M= – V= = = M1L2T–3A–1 (IV)
e 2 = –M di1 q
dt
, A1T1
dt
(C)  (work function) = energy
 W = M1L2T–2 (I)
 e2   q  ML2T–2 
 M = di  di    AT 
(D) Momentum (p) = F.t
 1  1   = [ML2T–2A–2] = M1L1T–2T1
 dt   dt  AT–1  = M1L1T–1 (II)
Q.50 (3)
Q.54 (2)
2
d Stress F / A [MLT ]
 Y= = =  L  = [ML–1T–2]
Strain  / 
2
 
r
F
d F = 6rv   =
θ= 6rv
r
2000 π d [M LT  2 ]
× = [] =  L   LT  1  = [ML–1T–1]
60× 60 180 1.5×1011  
2000 π [ML2T 2 ]
d= × ×1.5×1011 E
60× 60 180 E = h  h = =  T 1  = [ML2T–1]
  
π ×1.5
 ×1011 = 1.45×109 Work function has same dimension as that of energy, so
3× 6×18
[] = [ML2T–2]
Q.51 (4) Say dimensional formale of mass is h x c y G z

Q.55 (2)
M1 = (ML2T–1)x (LT–1)y (M–1L3T–2)z
M1L0T0 = Mx – z L2x + y + 3z T–x–y–2z F MLT 2
(A) Surface Tension = = = MT–2
On solving above equations we get  L
= Kgs–2 (IV)
1 1 1
x= , y = , z=
2 2 2 F MLT 2
Q.52 (1) (B) Pressure = = = kg m–1s–2 (III)
A L2
c
 MLT 2 
[T ] = [L ] [M L ] 
–1 1 a 1 –3 b
 F MLT 2
 L 
(C) Viscosity  A  dV   L2  LT 
1
 T–1 = Mb+c . La–3b . T–2c  dz   L 

1 1 = ML–1T–1 = kg m–1s–1 (I)
c = , b =– , a – 3b = 0
2 2
(D) Impulse =  Fdt = MLT
T–2 × T
3 3 = MLT–1 = Kgms–1 (II)
a+ =0a=–
2 2
PHYSICS 23
Q.56 (2)
A
 x 2  = NC  [A] = Nm C
–1 2 –1
2
 t
(x – At)2 +  y   = a2
 B
B
 y3  = NC–1  [B] = Nm3C–1
[At] = A ×
1
=L  
T
Q.61 (4)
 [A] = T1L1 Q.62 (4)
t [v] = [agbc]
is in meters  [LT–1] = [L]a[LT–2]b[ML–3]c
B Q.63 (4)
1 1 1
K mv 2 =  5(20)  1000J
2
 T  B = L 2 2
 [B] = T–1L–1 dK dm 2dv
 

 Correct Ans. (2) K m v
dK 0.5 2  0.4
Q.57 (3)   
1000 5 20
 dK = 100 + 40 = 140
dp  ML1T 2 
 KE = 1000  140  J
Pressure gradient =
dx
=
 L
Q.64 (2)
= [M1L–2T–2] a  PV2
bV
energy  ML2 T 2  a
Energy density = =   PV  Energy
volume  L3  b
Q.65 (3)
= [M1 L-1 T-2] [k] = [M1L0T–2]
 = [T–1]
Force  MLT 2  I = MR2 = (M1 L2)
Electric field =
ch arg e
=
 A.T  Q.66 (2)
1 parsec = 2 × 105 Au
= [M1 L1 T–3 A-1] 1 Au = 1.58 × 10–5 ly
1 Au < ly < Parsec
heat  ML2T 2  Q.67 (2)
Latent heat =
mass
=
M Density 
M
 ML3   MLT 2   LT 1   T 
x y z
3
L
= [M0 L2 T–2] ML–3 = MxL(x+y)T–2x–y+z
x = 1, x + y = –3, –2x – y + z = 0
Q.58 (2) y = –4 –2 + 4 + z = 0
Q.59 (3) z = –2
[b] = [V] density = FV–4T–2
Q.68 (2)
L.C. = 0.1 mm
a  b2  1 1
  = For 6th division = 0.6 mm
 b 2  = [P] = = [K]
 a  [ P] [ B] Reading = 3.20 + 0.04 – 0.06
= 3.20 – 0.02= 3.18 cm
Q.60 (2)
Q.69 (3)
 A B
ĵ 1
E = x2 î + y3 We know that c =  
2 0
24 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Here, P = a1/2b2c3d–4
1
     LT   LT 
1 1
P 1 a b c d
0 0  2 3 4
P 2 a b c d
= L2/T2
 P   1 a b c d 
Q.70 (4) or  100  %   2  3  4  100%
 P  2 a b c d 
M  Relative error in P
Density  
R 2 L 1 
=   2  2 1  3  3  4  5  %  32%
d dM 2dR dL  2 
   
 M R L
Q.76 (2)
 0.01 2  0.03 0.04 
   100 Volue of 1 part on main scale
 0.4 6 8  Least count = Number of parts on vernier scale
= 2.5 + 1 + 0.5%
= 4% 0.25
= cm  5 104 cm
5 100
Reading = 4 × 0.05 cm + 30 × 5 × 10-4 cm
Q.71 (3) = (0.2 + 0.0150) cm = 0.2150 cm (Thickness of wire)
Torque = Force × distance  ML2T–2
Force Q.77 (3)
Strees =  ML1T 2 Least count of main scale of M.S.D. is equal to pitch.
Area
So pitch = 1 mm
dp
Pressure Gradient =  ML2 T 2 Now, least count of screw gauge (L.C)
dx
Pitch
F MLT 2 = Number of division on circular scale
   ML1T 1
6rv L·LT 1
Pitch
 no. of div (n) =
Q.72 (2) No. of division
0.1 1mm
Least count =  0.01cm  n=  n = 200
10 5m
d1 = 0.5 + 8 × 0.01 + 0.03 = 0.61 cm
d2 = 0.5 + 4 × 0.01 + 0.03 = 0.57 cm Q.78 (1)
d3 = 0.5 + 6 × 0.01 + 0.03 = 0.59 cm When screw on a screw-gauge is given six rotations,
0.61  0.57  0.59 it moves by 3mm on the main scale
Mean diameter =  0.59 cm
3 3
 Pitch =  0.5mm
Q.73 (2) 6
0.5 Pitch 0.5mm
L.C. =  0.01mm  Least count L.C. = 
50 CSD 50
Zero error = (50 - 45) = 5 × 0.01 = 0.05 mm (Negative)
1
Reading = (0.5 + 25 × 0.01) + 0.05 = 0.80 mm = mm  0.01mm  0.01cm
100
Q.74 (1)
Relative error in A is given by Q.79 (3) L.C. of vernier callipers = 1 MSD - 1 VSD
A 3P 2Q 1 R S  9
    = 1    1  0.1mm  0.01cm
A P Q 2 R S  10 
The maximum percentage error in the value of A will be Here 7th division of vernier scale coincides with a
A 1 division of main such scale and the zero of vernier scale
×100 = 3 × 0.5 + 2 × 1 + × 3 + 1.5 = 6.5% is lying right side of the zero of main scale.
A 2
Zero error = 7 × 0.1 = 0.7 mm = 0.07 cm
Length of the cylinder = measured value - zero error
Q.75 (4) = (3.1 + 4 × 0.01) - 0.07 = 3.07 cm
PHYSICS 25
Q.80 (4)
Average diameter, dav = 5.5375 mm 1 1
= × cm = 0.01 mm
Deviation of data, d = 0.07395 mm 50 20
As the measured data have two digits after decimal, ln u = ln h – ln h
therefore answer should be in two digits after decimal.
 d = (5.54 ± 0.07) mm du dh dh
= –
u h h
Q.81 (3)
 0.01 0.01  5.25
1 du =  
least count =
100
mm.  5.25 5.00  5.00
+ve error = +0.08 mm. 41
= × 10–3
 1  10
Measured reading (Diameter) = 1mm +  72   mm
 100  Ans. = 41
Original (True reading) = 1.72 – 0.08 = 1.64 mm
So original radius = 0.82 mm. Q.86 (220)
Q.82 (4) Pitch

Least count = No.of circular divisions
(n – 1)a = n(a’)
(n  1)a 0.5mm
a' = =
n 100
L.C. = 1 MSD – 1 VSD Least count = 5 × 10–3 mm
= (a – a')cm Positive Error = MSR + CSR (LC)
(n  1)a = 0 mm + 6 (5 × 10–3 mm)
a' - Reading of Diameter = MSR + CSR (LC) – Positive zero
n
error
na - na + a a = 4 × 0.5 mm + (46(5 × 10–3)) – 6 (5 × 10–3) mm
  cm
n n = 2 mm + 40 × 5 × 10–3 mm = 2.2 mm (Ans.)
 10a 
  mm Q.87 (1)
 n 
 P   2a   3b   c   1 d  
       
 P   a   b   c   2 d  
Q.83 (34)
Qv=
4 r 3  P  1
3   × 100 = 2 × 1 + 3 × 2 +3 + × 4 = 13%
 P  2
taking log & then differentiate
dV dr
3 JEE-ADVANCED
V r PREVOUSYEAR'S
3  0.85
= = 34 %
7.5 Q.1 (3)
d = k ()a (S)b (f)c
Q.84 (1) b
M  M L T   1 
a 1 2 –2 c
Q.85 (41)
 L3   L2 T   T 
h 5.25  
u= = 0=a+b
h` 5.00
1
1 49 1 1 = –3a  a = –
Least count = cm –  cm 3
20 50 20
1
So b = n=3
3
26 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Q.2 (B,D)
1  T  x 
 kBT    Fl   2
From (3)
 q2 
&     Fl 
2
x
 2  
 xp
x
Q.3 (3)
   p  2 (A)
E From (4)
We have  B
C M=xq–
From (5) xq = xr x–
[E] +r–q= 
 [B] =  [E]L1T1  [E] = [B] [L] [T]–1
[C] Replacing value ‘’ in equation (6) from (A)
Q.4 (D) 2–p+r–q=
p+q–r 
1 Replacing value of ‘’ in equation (6) from (A)
We have C = µ0 0 2+2r–2q=+p
=p+2q–2r
 1 
 [C2] =  µ   Q.7 (BD)
 0 0
Q.8 (4)
1
 L2T–2 = [µ ][ ]  [µ0] = [µ0] = [ 0 ]–1 [L]–2 [T]2
 B   e   m e   h    k 
0 0   
Q.5 (A,B,D)
Mass = M0L0T0  
 M1T 2  1    T   M   ML2 T 1   ML3 T 4 
 
MVr = M0L0T0
So,  +  +  = 1 ...(i)
L1 1 2 + 3 = 0 ...(ii)
M0 . L = M0L0T0
T1 –  – 4 = –2 ...(iii)
L2 = T1 .......(1)  – 2 = –1 ...(iv)
Force = M1L1T–2 (in SI) On solving
= M0L1L–4 (In new system from equa- So +  + + = 4
tion (1))
= L–3 Q.9 (1)
Energy = M1L2T–2 (In SI)
= M0L2L–4 (In new system from equa- Q.10 (1)
tion (1))
= L–2 Q.11 (4)
Energy R1 = 2.8 + 0.01 × 7 = 2.87
Power =
Time 11
= M1L2T–3 (in SI) R2 = 2.8 + (8MSD –7VSD) = 2.8 + (8× 0.1 – 7 × )=
10
= M0L2L–6 (In new system from equa- 2.83
tion (1)) Hence, (D)
= L–4
Linear momentum = M1L1T–1 (in SI)
= M0L1L–2 (In new system from equa-
Q.12 (B)
tion(1))
(1  a)
= L–1 r =
Q.6 (A, B) (1  a)
Given L=x   (1  a)  (1  a)
LT–1=x  
(1  a) (1  a)
LT–2=xp 
MLT–1=xq  a a
= 
MLT–2=xr  (1  a) (1  a)
PHYSICS 27
Q.15 (D)
a(1  a  1  a)
= Attempt-1
(1  a)(1  a) MSR = 4 × 0.5 = 2 mm
2a (1  a) 2a
r = (1  a)(1  a) (1  a) 
1
(1  a) 2 CSR = × 20 = 0.20 mm
100
Q.13 (C)
1
N = N0e–t Zero error = × 4 = 0.04 mm
ln N = lnN0 – t 100
(Reading)1 = MSR + CSR – Zero error
dN = 2 + 0.20 – 0.04 mm
 –dt
N = 2.16 mm
Converting to erros. Attempt -2
N MSR = 4 × 0.5 = 2 mm
 t
N 1
CSR = × 16 = 0.16 mm
40 100
    0.02
2000  L 1
Zero error = × 4 = 0.04 mm
(N is number of nuclei left undecayed.) 100
(Reading)2 = MSR + CSR – Zero error
Q.14 (C) = 2 + 0.16 – 0.04 mm
Given 10 VSD = 9 MSD = 2.12 mm
Here MSD  Main scale division  Re ading 1   Re ading 2
Reading =
9 2
1 VSD = MSD = 2.14 mm
10
VSD  Vernier Scale division 1
Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD Error = = 0.01 mm so diameter = 2.14 ± 0.01 mm
100
 9 d 2
= 1 –  MSD Area 
 10  4
= 0.1 MSD
 2d 
= 0.1 × 0.1 cm dA     d 
= 0.01 cm  4 
As '0' of V.S. lie before '0' of M.S.  A= [1.14 ± 0.01] mm2
Zero error = –[10 – 6]L.C.
= – 4 × 0.01 cm
= – 0.04 cm
Reading = 3.1 cm + 1 × LC
= 3.4 cm + 1 × 0.01 cm
= 3.11 cm
True diameter = Reading – Zero error
= 3.11 – (–0.04) cm = 3.15 cm
28 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
Vectors
Vector
DPP-1
–A –4 –1
Q.1 (4) cos = = =
B 8 2
Q.2 (4)
Q.3 (3)  = 120
Q.4 (1) Q.5 (2)
 
Q.5 (4) R= a2  b2  2ab cos  | a | = 5, | b | = 4
Q.6 (4)
Velocity and momentum are vector quantity 25  16  40  cos 60 º
Q.7 (4)
25  16  20 = 61
with any quantity, only same quantity can be added or
subtracted. Q.6 (3)
Q.8 (4)  
R= a2  b2  2ab cos  | a | = 2 , | b | = 3
a negative scalar
Q.9 (4) R= 2  9  2  2  3  cos135
If we displaced the vector without chance in its
magnitude and direction, vector doesn’t change R = 11 – 6  R= 5
Q.10 (3) Q.7 (2)
Small angular displacement is a vector quantity  
Q.11 (2) R= a2  b2  2ab cos  | a | = 3, | b | = 4
If we rotate a vector by any angle except angle 2n (n R= 9  16  2  3  4  cos 30
= 0, 1, 2, 3 ....), then vector is changed.
Q.12 (1)
3
Q.13 (2) R= 25  24   25  12 3
Q.14 (3) 2
Q.8 (1)
DPP-2   
| R | = | a  2b |
Q.1 (2)
Q.2 (3) = a2  4b2  2  a  2b  cos 60
Q.3 (4)
2P 1
= 9  64  2  3  8 
2

3P P |R | = 97
Q.9 (2)
   
4P |R| = | 3a  2b | | a | = 2, | b | = 3
= 9a2  4b2  2  3a  2b  cos 30

R= a  b  2ab cos 
2 2
3
R= 4P2  4P2  2  2P  2P  cos 90 = 36  36  2  3  2  2  3 
2
R= 8P 2  8  P 2  0  72  36 3
R= 2 2 P
 6 2 3
Q.4 (2)
Q.10 (1)
B sin  1    
tan90 = = |R| | a  b | | a | =3, | b | = 2
A  B cosθ 0
A + B cos = 0  a2  b2  2ab cos 
PHYSICS 29
Vectors
only possible it
1
 9 2 2 3 2  P
2
= null vector
Q  P
 17
 
P  Q
Q.11 (1)
    Q.17 (1)
|R| = | 2a  3b | | a | =1, | b | = 1
B
= 4a2  9b2  2  2a  3b  cos 60
A
1
= 4  9  223 = 19 R  A 2  B2  2ABcos 
2
 = 0º Rmax = A + B
Q.12 (2)
= 12 + 5 = 17N
 = 180º Rmin = A – B = 12 – 5 = 7 N
AB BC  = 90º R = A 2  B2
R  122  52  13
AC
Q.18 (3)
Q.13 (3)
F1
A
F2
A
  Fmax  angle b/w F1 & F2

 
A  A  o Fmax = 12 + 8 = 20
=0
Q.14 (2)
   Q.19 (3)
cab   
ABC
A 2  B2  2AB cos   C
Q.20 (4)
Q
R
Q.15 (2)
180 – 
 P
 R 
Q S P
cos (180 – ) =
Q

P P  P 
– cos  =  = cos–1  
From triangle law of vector addition Q  Q 
  
R  PQ Q.21 (3)
   From parallelo gram law of vector addition .
& Q  P S
   f
SQP
Q.16 (2) d
  
PQ O
e
30 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
DPP-3 y

R
Q.1 (1)
Q.2 (2) 30º
60º
ab = 3
x
a–b 1
a + b = 3a – 3b

3a – a = 3b + b Let R be the given vector. X-component of the
2a = 4b

a = 2b vector R

Q.3 (1) = |R | cos 60º = 10
y  10
2 sin 30º 2N |R |= = 20
cos 60º
Q.6 (3)
3N 30º 2cos30º
x N
45º
2 cos 45º
 
2 sin 45º 2N
S
 
 2cos30º i + 2 cos45º î – 3 î + 2sin 30º ĵ  Vi  Vb
R   
– V  Vb  Vi
2 sin 45º ĵ
    
 Vb  Vi V  Vb  Vi  
 3 1 1  
R  2 × 2 î + 2 × 2 î
– 3 î + 2 ×
2
ĵ – Vb  Vi  200

1 V = 200 + 200 = 400 (south)
2× 2
ĵ
Q.7 (2)
 3 î + î – 3 î + ĵ – ĵ    
P  Q  P  Q,
 1 î N From property of vector addition

R = 1N
Q
Q.4 [1] P
Fy for
   
30º Fx R1  R 2  Q  O
Q
Horizontal component R2  P  Q
Fx = 200 cos 30º = 100 × 3 = 173 N Q.8 (3)

Vertical component Ay
[D]
1 
A  A n i  A y î
A
Fy = 200 sin 30º = 200 × 100 N
2
An
Q.5 (4)
PHYSICS 31
Vectors
Q.9 (2) Q.3 (3)


A A  i  j  2 k
40 
= | A |  1 1 2  2
60°
A x  A cos  A y  A cos  A z  A cos 
40 B
1  2cos  1  2cos  2  2cos 
  
C AB 1 1 1
cos  cos   cos  
 2 2 2
C  A 2  B2  2ABcos   60   60   45
1
A  B  40,cos 60º  Q.4 (1)
2 
W = F. r
  
C  2  402  2  402 
1 
2 W = F net . ( r2 – r1)
 
 r2 – r1 = (7i  10j  5k)
ˆ – (i  8j – 2k)
ˆ
C  40
 
r2 – r1 = (6i  8j  7k)
ˆ
DPP-4 So, W  (3 î – 2 ĵ  k̂ ) . (6 î  8 ĵ  7k̂)

W  18 – 16 + 7
Q.1 (4) W  9J
Let the magnitude of vector be A
x – component of vector = 10 Q.5 (2)
F = 10i – 3j  6k
Y
A m = 100 gm

S = (10i – 2j  7k)
ˆ – (6i  5j  3k)
ˆ
30°

S = 4i – 7j  10kˆ
X  
W = F·S
= (10i – 3j  6k)

ˆ . (4i – 7j  10k)
ˆ
A sin30º = 10
W = 40 + 21 + 60
1
A× = 10 W = 121 J
2
A = 20
Q.6 (3)
Q.2 (4) 
A = 2 î  ĵ  4k̂
let the vector be xi  yj  zk 
B = î  2 ĵ – 2k̂
so, (2 î  4 ĵ – 3k̂) + (3 î – 5 ĵ  7k̂) + (x î  yĵ  zk̂) = ĵ  
  A ·B
Vectors component of A along B is  × B̂
(5iˆ  ˆj  4 kˆ ) [x î  yĵ  zk̂] = ĵ |B|
(5 + x) î + (y – 1) ĵ + (4 + z) k̂ = ĵ ( 2 î  ĵ  4k̂ )( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂ ) ( î  2 ĵ  2k̂ )

 
hence 5 + x = 0 y–1= 1 4+z=0 9 9
(x = – 5) (y = 2) (z = – 4)
So the vector is 22–8 î  2 ĵ – 2k̂ 4
 ×  ( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂ )
  5iˆ  2 ˆj – 4 kˆ 9 9 9
32 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
 (10i  10j  10k)

   m(i  j  k)

Q.7 (3)
 
A = 2 î  3 ĵ B = î  ĵ
   10(i  j  k)
   m(i  j  k)

Vector component of A along B
 m = –10
 
A ·B Q.13 (3)
=  × B̂  
|B| A  2 î  ĵ  k̂ B  î  2 ĵ – 2k̂
 
( 2 î  3 ĵ )( î  ĵ ) î  ĵ   A .B
= × Vector component of A along B =  × B 
2 2 |B|
=
5( î  ĵ) (2 î  ĵ  k̂)( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂) (iˆ  2 ˆj – 2kˆ)
2  ×
1 4  4 9
Q.8 (4)
 (2  2 – 2) ( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂) 2( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂ )
r = 3 î  ĵ  2k̂  × 
9 9 9
Projection on x – y plane = | 3 î  ĵ |
2 î  4 ĵ – 4k̂

= 9  1 = 10 9
Q.9 (4) Q.14 (3)

  
(  î  ĵ )·( î ) A = 3 î  4 ĵ B  7 î  24 ˆj and | B | = 25
 1  0  1
1   
 3 î  4 ĵ
Q.10 (1) R | B | Aˆ  R = | B | ×
5
  
Projection of a over b is a  b̂
3 î  4 ĵ
  = 25 ×
a b 5

|b| 
R = 15 î  20 ĵ
Q.15 (2)
( 2 î  3 ĵ  k̂ )(– î  3 ĵ  4k̂ ) 
 A = 2i + 3i
1  9  16
 i j
–2  9 – 4 3 B̂ 
B = i – j,
 = 2
26 26
 1
ˆ = (2i + 3j) (i-j)
A.B
Q.11 (2) 2
 
a = 2 î  3 ĵ – k̂ b =  î  3 ĵ  4k̂ 1 1
=  2  3 
  2 2
  b·a Q.16 (1)
Projection of b over a =
|a|  
A  B  3iˆ  6jˆ  2kˆ
( 2 î  3 ĵ – k̂ )(– î  3 ĵ  4k̂ )   
 
A  B  C  3iˆ  6ˆj  2kˆ
4  9 1

C  32  6 2  2 2
–29– 4 3

14 
14 C  9  36  4 = 7
Q.12 (2) 
 
for equilibrium Fnet = 0 C 1 ˆ ˆ
Ĉ   3i  6 j  2kˆ
 (2i  3j  4k)
  (8i  7j  6k)
  m(i  j  k)
 0 C 7
PHYSICS 33
Vectors
Q.17 (1) Q.4 (1)

   
A.B  ABcos  A = 3iˆ  j  2kˆ
A=3  ˆ ˆ ˆ
B=5 B = 2i – 2 j  4k
q = 60º
i j k
  1
A.B  3  5  =   3 1 2
2 | A B | 
  –2 –2 4
A.B  7.5
 ( 4 – (–4)iˆ – ˆj (12 – (–4)  kˆ (–6 – (–2))

DPP-5
 | 8 î – 16 ĵ – 4k̂ |
Q.1 (1)
 64  256  16
 
a = î  ĵ b = î – ĵ
 336 = 4 21
 
vector to both a & b Q.5 (2)
  
   A . (B A )
c  ab   
A is  the resultant of ( B  A )
   
r
= i  j  i  j   
A . (B A ) = 0
=  k    k   2k
Q.6 (1)
required vector
= | 5 | c OA = 3 î – 6 ĵ  2k̂
OB = 2 î  ĵ – 2k̂
 
5 2k
= 1  
2 Area of triangle = | A B |
2
= 5k
i j k
5k and 5k vector both are perpendicular to the plane
  1 3 6 2
containing a & b 
2 2 1 2
Q.2 (3)
1
Area of triangle 
2
[iˆ(12 – 2)  ˆj (–6 – 4)  kˆ (3  12 )]
1  
a  b
2
= 1
 | 10 î  10 ĵ  15k̂ |
2
=
2
   
1  
i  j  i  j 
 
1
100  100  225
2
=
1
2
 
2k  k

1
425
2
Area = 1
5
 17 sq units.
Q.3 (3) 2
 

  = 0º angle between A & B  Q.7 (2)

  A = iˆ  2 ˆj  3k
ˆ
A  B = |A| |B| sin 
   B = 3 î – 2 ĵ  k̂
A  B = 0  zero vector 
34 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
i j k A
  1 2 3 90º
Area of parallelogram = | A  B | 
90º
B
3 –2 1 C
   
B  C  D || A
 î (2 + 6) – ĵ (1 – 9) + k̂ (–2 – 6)
right hand scorew rule
 | 8 î  8 ĵ – 8k̂ |      
Q.12 
A. B  A  B A  A  0   
 64  64  64 = 192  8 3 dost is intern changeble.
Q.8 (4)
   Q.13 (4)
A B  C   
 AB  C
Vector C lies in a plane Perpendicular to the plane
       
having A and B . so (4) is wrong then C  A,C  B,C  A  B  
  
Q.9 (4) So C || A  B  

a = 2 î – 3 ĵ  6k̂ ,  = 6 î  3 ĵ – 2k̂
b
 
a b
R=   C
| a b |
 A
î ĵ k̂ A+B
  2 –3 6
a b  B
6 3 –2
Q.14 (1)
   
 î (6 – 18) – ĵ (–4 –36) + k̂ (6 + 18) A B 0& B C 0
A||B B||C
 –12iˆ  40 ˆj  24kˆ
 
A B
 12 î  40 ĵ  24 k̂
R
144  1600  576
 
B C
4( 3iˆ  10ˆj  6k)
ˆ 3iˆ  10ˆj  6kˆ
 =  
4 145 145 angle b/w A & C  0º
Q.10 (3) EXERCISES


A  2iˆ  3jˆ  8kˆ
JEE-MAIN

B  4jˆ  4iˆ  2kˆ OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
 = 90º Q.1 (2)
  Q.2 (2) |P – Q|  R |P + Q|
A.B = AB cos 90º = 0 If P = 10N & Q = 6N
2 × (–4) + 3 × 4 + 82 = 0 4  R  16
1 Q.3 (4) Initial & final position are coincide.
– 8 + 12 = – 8  2  Q.4 (4) Rmin = |P – Q|
2
When angle between P & Q is 180º.
Q.11 (3)
    Q.5 (1)
A.B  0 & A.C  0 Rmax = (P + Q)
    When angle between P & Q is 0º
A  B&A  C
PHYSICS 35
Vectors
Q.6 (3) If may be possible

R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos  ABC
R = 13  
Than A must be perpendicular to B  C .
P=5
Q = 12
Q.13 (2)
cos = 0
AB cos  = 8
 AB sin = 8 3
=
2
Q.7 (1) tan = 3
= 60º.
b JEE-ADVANCED
c
b OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Q.1 (1)  will increase plan cos  will decreases.
d a Q.2 (2) Net displacement must be zero.
Q.3 (2) |P – Q|  R  (P + Q)
Now direction one interchanged
Q.4 (4) | A  B | A  B
A2 + B2 + 2AB cos  = A2
a
b 2A2 + 2A2 cos º = A2
b
2A2 + 2A2 cos º = A2
c
2 cos = – 1
d
1
Change in direction but angle between A & B is change cos = –
2
so no change in magnitude.
= 120º
Q.8 (4) Q.5 (1) a  b   c
   
PQ  P–Q c2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab cos 
 c
2Q  0
ab b

Q0
 c  2a a 2b
| Q | 0
  90º
Q.9 (4)
Q.10 (3) Q.6 (2)

  
AB  OB  OA
 2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ  î  ˆj  kˆ

P=2cm A=2cm
 î  4jˆ  5kˆ 60º
60º Q= 120º
Q.11 (1) P=2cm
B=2cm

2iˆ  3jˆ F  Fx î  Fy ˆj
Resulting of A & B also have same unit 2 cm.

Q.12 (4)
 
A.B  0 – AB Q.7 (1) By polygon law for vector addition.
 
A.C  0 – AC
36 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
Q.8 (3) R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos60°

F
7Q2 = P2 + Q2 + PQ  P2 – 6Q2 + PQ = 0
F2
2
P Q
  + -6 = 0
 
Q Q
F1
P  P  P
  + 3   - 2  = 0  =2
F2 sin
 Q  Q  Q tan 
F1 + F2 cos   = 90°
Q.9 (2)
1
N
4m
then F1 + F2 cos = 0  cos = 
A B 2
37°
3m  = 120°
5m Q.13 (1)
 
w
E
O
F1  F2 = dyne   = 120°
 
S F  2 F1 cos /2  10 dyne
Displacement = 0 Q.14 (1)

Q.10 (4)
Displacement BC = AB2 + AC2
R
(r - rcos) 2 + r 2 sin 2 
BC = 2rsin/2
C
120° 90°
P r r
150° B
O A
Q
Q.15 (1)
P Q R
= = P
sin120° sin90° sin150°
30°
120°
P  R x
 
3 1 1
2 2
P:Q R= 3 :2:1  
Angle b/w P &  is 0
Q.11 (4)

A = î - 2j
ˆ + 3k
ˆ so Resultant = P 2 + 2 + 2PQcos 
  
B = 4iˆ + 2jˆ + 3k
ˆ  AB = 3iˆ + 4j
ˆ R = P+Q

3iˆ + 4j
ˆ   3iˆ + 4j
ˆ Q.16 (2)
AB =  V = 10   = 6iˆ + 8j
ˆ
5  5  N
  D
ile
Q.12 (4) 5m 4
  w A 9mile
F2  F2 O 1mile 2mile
E
5mile 5
B 2mile C
PHYSICS 37
Vectors
Q.20 (4)
OD 2 = OE 2 + ED2  OD = 32 + 42 = 5miles
Q.17 (2) F
   G
 v  v f  vi E
H
vf vf C
D
A B
vi  vi
Start from A to F
AC2 = AB2 + CB2
AC2 = 102 + 122
vf AC2 = 100 + 144 = 244
AF2 = AC2 + CF2 = 244 + 196
AF2 = 440
–v
i
–vi
vf AF = 20.99  21
v= Q.21 (3)
A  B  7iˆ  3jˆ
|vf – vi| = 50 2
| A  B | 4a  9  58
Q.18 (1) Q.22 (1)
P2 = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2 cos A  B  3iˆ  kˆ
F2 AB 3iˆ  kˆ
AB 
|AB| 10
Q.23 (2)
 
B  xa

on multiplying with the scalar magnitude will change
 
F1 if x is –ve direction of B change
 
if x is +ve direction of B same as a
Q2 = F12  F22 – 2F1F2 cos  
B & a are colinear vector
P 2 + Q2 = 2(F12 + F22 )
Q.24 (2)

F1
A  2iˆ  3jˆ
90-Q
90°
    
B  ˆj  A.B  A B cos 
F2 F=
2 180–Q
3
cos    tan=2/3   = tan–1(2/3)
Q.19 (2) 13
| aˆ  bˆ | a 2  b 2  2ab cos 
Q.25 (2)

b A  3iˆ  2ˆj  8kˆ

B  2iˆ  xjˆ  kˆ
   
60° A.B | A || B | cos   = 90°
a
 
A.B  0
 = 60°  | aˆ  bˆ | 1
6 + 2x + 8 = 0 , x = –7
38 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
Q.26 (1) Q.12 (A) r, (B)  p, (C)  q, (D) s


A  a1î  a 2 ˆj

(A)  secx tanx dx = secx + C
B  4iˆ  3jˆ
cos kx
ˆ | 1  a2  a2  1
|A 1 2
(B)  cosec kx cot kx dx =
k
+C
...(i) cot kx
 
 cosec
2
(C) kx dx = – +C
A.B  0 k
4a1 – 3a2 = 0
sin kx
4a1 = 3a2
...(ii)
(D)  cos dx = k
+C
Q.13 (A) q, (B)  r, (C)  p, (D) s

16 2  
(i) (ii)  a1  a1  1
2
9 (A) | A  B | = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos
9 3 1
a12  , a = = 0.6, a2 = 0.8 A2 = A2 + A2 + 2A2 coscos = –  = 120
15 1 5 2
Q.27 (1) By the defination of equal vector. (B) F1 ~ F2  R  F1 + F2
Here F1 ~ F2 = 4 and F1 + F2 = 12
Q.28 (4)  A  B   A  
A–B 0

 A  B  B (C) cos  =
| A |  | B| 2 2 3
= 0  = 90º
JEE-ADVANCED  
(D) A  B = 2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ
MCQ/COMPREHENSION/MATCHING
Q.1 (A,B,D)  
| A  B | 2 2  1  32  14
Q.2 (A,B,C) By right handed co-ordinate system.
Q.3 (C) (Easy) x = t3 – 3t2 + 12t + 20
NUMERICAL VALUE BASED
dx
v= = 3t2 – 6t + 12 Q.1 [1] (Given |A| = 3)
dt
 
t = 0  v = 12 m/s |A| – |B| =2
Q.4 (D)
 
dv |B| > |A|
(Easy) a = = 6t – 6
dt 
t = 0  a = – 6 m/s2 |B| =1
Q.5 (D) (Moderate) a = 0  t = 1 sec.  
v = 3t2 – 6t + 12 = 9 m/s Q.2 [1] | A | + | B | = 5
Q.6 (A)
   
2+ | B| =5
: FR = F1  F2 = 2 î  5 ˆj  4 kˆ
Q.7 (B) 
  |B| =3
F1 ·F2  3 
: cos=    = cos–1   
resultant of | A | and | B |

| F1 || F2 | 5 2 
Q.8 (C)  
  |B| – |A| =3–2=1
F1 ·F2  
: F1 cos= 
6
= Q.3 [2] v1.v 2  0  t  2 sec
| F2 | 5
Q.9 (C) 
d2 r
Q.10 (A) Q.4 [1] 
a=
dt 2
Q.11 (A)
PHYSICS 39
Vectors
     a a
r and a are perpendicular if r . a = 0 1 0, , 
 2 2
Q.5 [1] (Given |A| = 3)
   
|A||B| =2 | B || A | a a 
2  , ,0 
 2 2 
|B| =1   a a
r 2  r 1  i  k
2 2
Q.6 [1]
  i  k
| A|| B| =5 Unit vector =
 2
2 | B | = 5 Q.4 (1)
     
resultant of | A | and | B | 2 | P  Q || P  2Q |
   13 +12 cos  = 10 + 6 cos 
|B| – |A| =3 – 2=1
1
Q.7 (1) cos = –
2
Q.8 (1)  = 120o.
JEE-MAIN Q.5 (3)
PREVIOUS YEAR’S  
Q.1 (3) A1  3 A2  5
By triangle rule  
      A1  A 2  5
A  C  B; B  A  C
       2  2  
| B  A || C || B | sin     1 A1  A 2  A1  A 2  2 A1 A 2 cos 
5  9  25  2  3  5cos 
B
C 9 3
cos  =  
 2  3 5 10
   
A (2A1  3A 2 ).(3A1  2A 2 )
     
    6 | A1 |2  9A1 .A 2  4A1A 2  6 | A 2 |2
| B  A || B |  ( sin   )
   3
Again | B | cos | A | 54 + 5 × 3 × 5    – 6 × 25
10 
 
 | B | | A | (cos   1 ) 45
    = 54 – 150 –
2
= – 118.5
So, | B  A | | B |   | A |  . Q.6 [90o]
Q.2 (2)

If C  aiˆ  bjˆ then 
P
      
A.C  A.B, a + b = 1 ...(i) 
2P  Q
      
B.C  A.B, 2a – b = 1 ...(ii) P P Q
 

2 a Q
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get a = ,b 
3 3   
So angle between (2P  Q)and Q is 90o
 1 4 5 Alternate solution
| C |   .   
9 9 9
PQ  P
Q.3 (3)
P2 + Q2 + 2PQcos = P2
40 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
 Q + 2Pcos = 0 Bsin 60

tan  
 cos   
Q A  Bcos 60
2P
B 3
   tan  
2P  Q  2A  B

Q Q.9 (2)
  
 A  PQ

2P     
BP–Q PQ
2P sin   
tan      [2Pcos + Q = 0] | A || B | P 2  Q 2
2P cos   Q
 
 = 90o | A  B | 2(P 2  Q 2 )(1  cos )
Q.7 (3)  
For | A  B | 3(P 2  Q 2 )
y 1 = 60º
ĵ  
For | A  B | 2(P 2  Q 2 )

 c  2 =90º
a b
x
î Q.10 (1)

C
A
 45° 30°
a  sin î  cos ˆj ...(i)
 O 60°
b  sin î  cos ˆj ...(ii)
 
Equation (ii) - (i) gives, b  a  2cos ˆj ...(iii)
B

 c  ˆj ...(iv)
 Let magnitude be equal to .
a.c | a || c | 180     | a || c | 1
  3 ˆ 1 ˆ
 OA    cos 30º î  sin 30ˆj    i  j
a.c   cos 
    2 2 
From equation (iii), b  a  2  a.c  ˆj
 1 3 ˆ
   OB    cos 60º î – sin 60ˆj    î – j
b  a  2  a.c  ˆj
2 2 
   
b  a  2  a.c  c 
   1 ˆ 1 ˆ
[using equation (iv)].
OC   cos 45º –iˆ  sin 45jˆ     – i j
   2 2 
Q.8 (3) Angle between two vectors is the angle between   
the tail of two vectors.  OA  OB – OC
 
Angle between A and B ,  = 60°  3  1 1   1 3 1  ˆ
        î   – –  j
Angle between A and A – B is   2 2 2 2 2  
  Angle with x-axis
B
120° 1 3 1 

60°  – – 
 A tan –1 
2 2 2   tan –1  2 – 6 – 2 
  
 3 1 1   6  2  2
B    
 2 2 2
PHYSICS 41
Vectors
1 – 3 – 2 
 tan –1     aiˆ  bjˆ  kˆ    2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ  = 0
 3 1 2  2a – 3b + 4 = 0
Hence option (1) On solving, 2a – 3b = –4
Also given
Q.11 (3)
3a + 2b = 7

A 0 We get a = 1, b = 2
      2 a x 2a 2 1
A.A  A A cos 0  A.A  A = x= =
b 2 b 2
    x=1
A  A  A A sin 0nˆ  0
Q.18 (4)
Q.12 (3)
  î ˆj
| A || B | A kˆ
      3 3 2 î ĵ
| A  B | 2(| A  B |) PQ = = 3 + – 3 k̂
4 3 2.5 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
A +A + 2A cosA + A – 2A cos
2A2 (1 + cos= 2A2 (4 – 4cos
cos  
PQ  î ˆj 
  1
 3   3kˆ 
3  3  PQ = 2 2
cos cos–1   2  
5 5

Q.13
Q.14
[2] magnitude of component of A along
(5)
=
1
4
 
3 î  ˆj  2 3kˆ x = 4
 Q.19 (3)
a.b  0
 ay = 2 3
 a.b  0
 ax = ay tan30°
2 × 1 + 4 × 2 – 2 ×  = 0 1
  5 = 2 3×
3
  Q.20 (Bonus)
 A.B 6 
B
B
 2
3 
B  2iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ  2ˆj 
Q.15 (3) 
B  2iˆ  5jˆ  2kˆ
i j k 
   B  4  25  4  33
  r F  2 2 1
5 3 7 JEE-ADVANCED
PREVIOUS YEAR’S
 î  14  3  ˆj  14  5   kˆ  6  10  Q.1 (D)
       
= – 17iˆ  19jˆ  4kˆ 
S  P  bR  P  b Q  P  P 1  b   bQ 
Q.16 (4)
Q.2 [2.00 sec]
 
PQ = 0
 î  2mjˆ  mkˆ    4iˆ  2ˆj  mkˆ  = 0 B
 4 – 4m + m2 = 0 a
 (m – 2)2 = 0  m = 2
Q.17 (1)
For two perpendicular vectors a
A
42 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Vectors
  t
| A  B | 2a cos
2
  t
| A  B | 2a sin
2
t  t 
So, 2a cos
2
= 3  2a sin 2 
t  
tan = t =
2 6 3
 
t t = 2.00 sec
6 3
PHYSICS 43
Kinematics
Kinematics
DPP-1
Q.1 (2) 2r
Diffrance can be zero scotar Quanting av. speed =
T
A r B
210
V= = 10ms–1
r 6.28
dis. = 2r displacement = 0
totaldisplacement
Q.2 (2) av. velocity =
time
0
= 0
B
r
A 6.28
Q.7 (3)
Q.3 (3) 5ms–1
Totaldistance
av. speed = Total time
d2 t2 = 8 sec.
 
Displacement = rb  ri  0 d1 –1
Q.4 (4) t1 = 2 sec. 15 ms
For straight line without turning
Distance = displacement d1 = 15 × 2 = 30
d2 = 5 × 8 = 40
Distance Displacement
So = d1  d 2 70
t t av. speed = t  t  10 = ms–1
av. speed = av. velocity 1 2
Q.8 (2)
Q.5 (2) x = (t + 5)–1
d dr
v = – 1 (t + 5)–2. 1  (t + 2) v–y2
at
d2r
d
1v
d
v
d
v a= = 2 (t + s)–3.1 = 2 V3/2
3 1 3 2 3 3 dt 2
t1 t2 t3 a v3/2
Totaldisp. Q.9 (4)

av. velocity = Total time

r  t   15t 2 î   4  20t 2  ˆj
d 
= t t t dr
1 2 3  30tiˆ  40tjˆ
dt

Vav 
d  dr 
d d d a  2  30i  40ˆj   a   302  402
  dt
3v1 3v 2 3v3 a = 25
3v1v 2 v3
Vov  Q.10 (2)
v1v 2  v 2 v3  v3 v1
at
Q.6 (2) v

r = 10 a
T = 6.28 S ar
r
a,0
 contant speed.
direction variable muamitude may be constant.
44 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
 a  12   2   2
2
DPP-2
Q.1 (2)  a = 22 m/s2
u=0 ,a = 5 Q.6 (1)
t2
Spn = vt
Q
2
(2n–1) x=  t1
v dt
3
3
 t2 
5
= 0 + (2 × 18–1)   2 t dt  2    9 m.
2 0  2 0
Q.7 (3)
5 17.5
  35  87.5 u = 0, a = constant
2 2
li 1st 10 sec  r1
Q.2 (2)
2nd 10 sec  r2
u = 0, v  144 
5
= 40 ms–1 3rd 10 sec  r3
18 r1: r2 : r3 = 1 : 3 : 5/ from galieo law a/s is odd no.
t = 70 Q.8 (2)
40
v = 0 + at Þ a = = 2 ms–1
20
g 
1 in
gs
S = × 2 × 202 = 400 g
7 
Q.3 (2)
t = t0 u = 10 ms–1 1
at t = t0t5 u = 20 ms–1 s g sinq x12
2
va 20  10
a= t t t  5 3 1
0 5 0  g sinq × t22
a = 2 ms –2 4 2
3 sec before to u = 10 – 3 × 2 eqn. (2) % eqn(1)
V = 4 sec.
1 t 22 t2 4
 2  t 22  1 
Q.4 (3) 4 t1 4 4
1
s  gt 2 t2 = 2
2 Q.9 (1)
ds 10ms—1 20ms
—1
 v  gt
dt 135M
Q.5 (2) 2
V – u = 2as2
(b) Given that v = 4t 3 – 2t 202 – 102 = 2 ax 135 = 270 a

300 10
x   v dt , x = t4 – t2 + C, 300 = 270 a  a = 
270 9
at t = 0, x = 0 C = 0 V = u + at
When particle is 2m away from the origin 10 10
20 = 10 + t 25 10 = t
2 = t4 – t2  t4 – t2 – 2 = 0 9 9
t = 9 sec
(t2 – 2) (t2 +1) = 0  t  2 sec.
Q.10 (4)
3 × t3 = 5 = kt3
dv d
a  (4t3 –2t) = 12t2 –2
dt dt ds 3kt 2
v 
dt 2
 a = 12t2 –2
d 2s
a
for t  2 sec ds 2
= 3kt = s
a t
PHYSICS 45
Kinematics
dr
DPP-3 U=
dt
= Slope of (r-t) curve
Q.1 (4)
4
D E F
C

t
1 2 3
dr
area (v – ) curve = distance at point e = – ve
dt
 u.dt   dr = 0 – 3 sec Q.6 (1)
1 du d 2S 1
area = ×3×4 a  2 S = at2
2 dt dt 2
area = 6m
distance = 6 m S
1
distance × 2 × 4 = 4 m
2
t > 0  2 sec.
4 t
Slope = a = =2
2
 = 2 – 3 sec (retroradation) Q.7 (1)
u
n
slope = a = = 4 ms–2 A B
1 10
Q.2 (2)
n
B
C
A 0 10 20 40
dv
60º 30º t a=  Slope
dt
dx
Pbpe n . f = V = = tan 10 10
dt
GoA = = 1 aAB = 0 / aBC = = – 0.5
Q.3 (3) 10 10
For straight line motion displacement can not be zero Q.8 (3)
if purlicle is moving. v
Q.4 (4) – ve slope
Slope– (u – t) curve = acceleration & content + ve slope
& content
dv t
a= man , Þ slope man,
dt
20 dv
t  0 – 20 a = 1 a=  slope
10 dt
80  20
t  30  40 a = 6 a
10
0  80
t = 40 – 80 a = =–2
40 t
Q.5 (4)
46 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
Q.9 (3)
a = constant u=0
U h/2/t1
v2 – u2 = 2 ar h1/t1
v2 = u2 + 2ar
u = 0 v2 = 2 ar
v
2h
t1 
g
x
2 h
Q.10 (2) t2 
v xy
t1 h
 2 t2 
2 1 t some velocity at two inefent is t2 g
t1
not possible in 1 – D t2 
2
Speed
Q.3 (1)
t Speed can not ve –vc 2H 2H
t =4  16
g g
x H = 80 m
Q.4 (3)
t hoo different position at same 2h

t= = time of beal
g
insfont not possible ta a

x 
tb b
Q.5 (3)
only possible graph in 1 – D u
t
h
DPP-4
t = 25 sec.
Q.1 (4)
1 2
– h = ut – gt
2
u = 0, a = – g – h = 100t – st2
st2 – 100 t – h = 0
– h = 100 t – st2
hmax – h = 2500 – 5 × 625
u – h = 2500 – 3125
h = 675
Q.6 (2)
Q.2 (1)
PHYSICS 47
Kinematics
U = u + at
– 3u = u – gt
gt = 44
g 45m
44
t
u g
V = 0, V1– V2 = 2aS Q.10 (1)

2 2
O –u =×2×9×4S
2h
u2 = 2 × 10 × 4S t
u2 = 900 = u = 30 g
u = 4 – gt n=u×t
u u
= u – gt = = gt 2hv 2
2 2 r
g
30
= t = 1.5 sec.
20
u=0
Q.7 (3)
h
v=0
v1 g
t = 30 sec EXERCISES
a = 10 ms–2 JEE-MAIN
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Q.1 (2)
V1 = 0 + axt = 300 10 m
V1 = u – gt = 300 – gt B 0,10)
,1
t = 30 sec (10
total time T = 30 + 30 = 60 sec.
Q.8 (2)
stone C
u=0
,0) m
v h (0,0 A 10
10m
Fly start from A and reaches at B.

2h
t1  = Time to law height of shine B
G
h
t2  = time taken to hear sumd db splath
 10m
2h h
T = t1 + t2 = 
g v
A 10 2 C
Q.9 (4)
10 2 
2
u  AB   102  10 3m
Q.2 (2)
d d
From A to B t1= hr  From B to A t2= hr
20 30
3u
48 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
d 1 2
S = ut + at
t1 2
A B
d 1
St=5 = 10 × 5 – × 2 × 25 = 25
t2 2
A B
1
St=4 sec. = 10 × 4 – × 2 × 16 = 24
2
Total Dis tan ce St=5 - St=4 = 25 - 24 = 1 m
 Average Speed = Total Time
Q.8 (2)
2d 2d
  v  24 km/hr
t1  t 2 d d  1
a4
 S2 =
2
20 30
Q.3 (2) 1
S3 = a 9
Total Dis tan ce 2
Average velocity = Total time 1
S4 =  a  16
2
2000 80V
48    V  60
1000 1000 40  V 1
 a  25
 S5 =
40 V 2
1
Q.4 (2) distance travelled by body in 3rd see = a[7]
2
Vx  2at
1
V y  2 bt distance travelled by body in 4rd see = a[9]
2
ratio = 7 : 9
V  2t a 2  b2
Q.9 (4)
Q.5 (1) Let constant acceleration = a
1 2 1 2
2s  gt 2  s  gt S= at
2 2
ds 1
v  gt S1  a  102  50a
dt 2
Q.6 (3)
1 1
S2  a  202  a  102  150a
dx 2 2
Vinst = (slop of x-t graph)
dt S2 = 3S1
At C tan  =+ve At E   90º   ve slop 
Q.10 (2) Total Length of 2 trains = 50 + 50 = 100
At D   0 º At F  90º   veslope   At E vinst is Velocity V1 = 10
V2 = 15
negative
V1 + V2 = 25
Q.7 (1) u = 10m/sec a = - 2m/sec2
Total time taken when final is zero. 100
time   4 sec
a = 10m/sec2 25
10m/sec Q.11 (3)
v=0
0 = 10-2t h 1 2
 gt1 ....(1)
t = 5 sec 2 2
PHYSICS 49
Kinematics
1 VA tan 30º V 1/ 3 1
h  g(t1  t 2 ) 2   A  
2 VB tan 60º  VB 3 3
....(2)
From equation (1) and (2) Q.16 (4)
Total Distance = Area
2t12  (t1  t 2 )2 under the curve (Position + Negative)
2t1  t1  t 2
1 1 1 1
  4  1  4  2  1 4    2  1  2  2   1 2
( 2  1)t1  t 2 2 2 2 2
= 2 + 8 + 2 – 1 – 4 – 1 = 6 meter
t2 2 1
t1 = 
2 1 2  1 Q.17 (2) Distance = Total Area
= 105 m
t1 =  
2  1 t2 Displacement = 90 - 15 = 75m
(-ve y asxis area) - (-ve y axis area)
Q.12 (4) Horizontal Component of velocity
Because there is no acceleration in horizontal Direction Q.18 (3)
Equation of given sin curve is
Q.13 (4)
x   A sin t
ds
v  3t 2  12t  3 dx
dt V  A cos t
dt
dv
a  6t  12
dt v
a  0  t  2sec
t
V2 sec  3(2) 2  12(2)  3 = + 12 – 24 + 3
= – 9 m/s
JEE-ADVANCED
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Q.14 (3) From graph it is clear that velocity is always positive
Q.1 (A)
during its motion
so displacement = distance d/3, t1 d/3,t2 d/3,t3
displacement = Area under V-t curve
d
1 1
= × 20 × 1 + 20 × 1 + × 1 ×30 + 1 × 10
2 2 d/3 d
Now t1  v 
6
 55 m 1
Q.15 (4) d/3 d d/3 d

t2    t 3  
3 9 6 18
S B d 18
Average Velocity =  d d d
 3 m/s
A   6
6 9 18
º Q.2 (B)
60
30º t dx
x  5 sin10 t  v x   50 cos10t
dt
50 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
dy 1
= 5×2+  10  2 = 30 m
2
y  5 cos 10 t  v y   50sin10 t
2
dt
Relative Method
2 2
V 2net  Vx  v y Velocity of first ball after 2 sec.
V = u + at
v net  (50) 2 (sin 2 10t  cos 2 10t) = 50 m/sec V = 5 + 10 × 2 = 25
30
t  2 sec
Q.3 (B) v1  25
v  t 2  t = t (t-1)
dv
 a  2t  1
dt B
t=2 sec
Motion is consider as Retards
v1
when V & a are in opposite Direction
Case - 1 30m
If v > 0 then a < 0 25 m/s
But t2 – t > 0, t > 1 A
and a > 0 for t > 1
so not Possible 30  2v1  50  v1  40 m / s
Case - 2
v < 0, a > 0
t2 – t < 0, 2t – 1 > 0 Q.6 (D)
1
t  (0,1) , t >
2
1 t2
 t 1
2
B B
t1 Hmax
Q.4 (B)
Stone is dropped H
so time taken by stone to reach the bottom of the
wall t1 A
1
 h  gt12
2
1 2
2h H = ut1 - gt
 t1   i 2 1
g
....(i)
time taken by sound to comes from bottom to upper v = u + at
h  t1  t 2 
end t 2  ...(ii) u=g  
v  2 
....(ii)
2h h
 Total time  t1  t 2  g

v
From (i) and (ii)
g 1
H= (t12 + t1t2)- gt12
2 2
Q.5 (A) distance Travelled by (first ball) 1
H= gt t
1 2 2 12
S = ut + at
2
PHYSICS 51
Kinematics
Q.7 (C) Q.10 (B)
u2 F  Be  ct
 H max   u  2hg
2g v t
 me
B B  ct
Given = 5 m  a  e  ct   dv  dt
m 0 o
Hmax = 5 m
B  – ct B
u 2gh 2H
v  e  1   At t   v 
t   mc mc
g g g Q.11 (D)
Q.12 (D)
25
  1sec a
10
in 1 min = 60 Balls.
Q.8 (D) v
v = lnx m/s (Given)
From graph
vdv 1
a=  ln x a  AV  B
dx x
dv
 Fnet = 0   AV  B
a=0  dt
x=1m
 B  AV   dt
dv
Q.9 (C)
 1 dk
F  2sin 3tiˆ  3cos 3tjˆ
 
A k 
 dt (B  A V )  K
dv  ln  B  AV   At  c
a=  2sin 3tiˆ  3cos 3tjˆ
dt
c   ln B (When t = 0, V = 0)
  ln  B  AV   At  ln B
v t
t

0

dv  2 sin 3  t dt î  3
0

o
cos 3  t.dtjˆ
1  B 
t ln  
2 3 A  B  AV 
v cos 3t  ot iˆ  sin 3 t  ot ˆj
3 3
B
eAt   B  AV  BeAt
r t
 2  B  AV
 dx    3  cos 3t  1 î   sin 3 tjˆ  . dt
1
o o
 V
B
A

1  e  At 
2  
t t t

  
1
r–  cos 3t  dt  î  sin 3t ˆjdtn
3    V
0 0  0
2 2 ˆ 1
2
sin 3t o î  ti  2  cos 3t o ˆj
t t

(3) 3  3
For t = 1 sec
 2 ˆ 2
r i  2 ˆj t
3 3
Q.13 (C)
52 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
Point C JEE-ADVANCED
y Q.1 (B,C,D
P C
B D dv
(B)  a 
A dt
x v
(C) Object is slowing down.
a
Average Vel. vector is along the x-axis at point 'c'
instanteous vel. vector is along the x-axis.
V
(D) origin
Q.14 (B)
Area =
1 the particle is moving towards origin.
0.4  0.2  0.4  0.2  0.4 0.2
 0.4  0.2  0.6  0.2
2 Q.2 (C,D)
vf2 - vi2 = 2ax (+)
then v f2  vi2  2 Area
(–)
v f2  0.8   0.8 
2
v (v) v (v)
Vf = 1.2 m/s a a
Q.15 (A) v (v) v (v)

(upward direction is +ve) a a
Q.3 (A,C)
v=10-5t
V u=0 t=2
a=-g v=0
When v = 0 at t = 2 sec.
O t 5t 2
Max displacement = 10t 
u=+ve 2
a=-g put t=2  20-10=10m
Distance traveled in first 3 seconds
Vel. of the particle just before the collision with
 1 2
solid surface euqal to just after polision with solid = 10+  0   5  1   = 12.5 m
 2 
surface.
Q.4 (A,C)
(A) At the top of the motion v = 0 but a = –g.
Q.16 (D)
dv
Slope of v-t curve gives aceleration (A, B) a 
dt
Here slope of P1 > slope of P2 (ap1  ap2 )
v=0
a=-g
Relative velocity in their motion continousely
increases.
O
(C) If particle is moving with costant velocity
(D) No
PHYSICS 53
Kinematics
Q.5 (A,B,C,D) a
X=T2–t3 (D) A to B  v
a/v
 Q.9 (A)
(A) 0= t2–t3  t 

y
dx 2
(B) v =  2t  3 t 2  v  0  t 
dt 3 v
vy
d2x
(C) a =  2  6 t
dt 2  = 45º
x
when t=0  a=2 ; v=0 vx
 Take x-axis along motion of truck and y-axis vertically

(D) Acceleration at t = ; a=0
3 upward
 net force = 0 
v ball / boy = (10 ĵ ) m/s
Q.6 (C) 
v v boy / g = (10 î ) m/s
1m/s 
v ball / g = (10 + 10)
Distance of ball from pole
0 2sec t
u 2 sin 2 (10 2 ) 2  sin 90
= =
 1
2
 g g
Area =  m
2 2 = 20 m
  Q.10 (A)
Av velocity =  m/s
2 2 4 10 2
Maximum height = =5m
2g
Q.7 (A,B,C,D)
(a) At T (velocity changes its direction) Q.11 (C) At maximum height, velocity of ball is horizontal.
(b) slope constant Time taken by ball to reach maximum height
(c) Upper area = Lower area uy 10
(d) Initial speed = final speed. tH = = = 1 sec
g 10
Q.8 (A,C,D) Velocity of truck is
v = u + at
E D = 10 + 2 × 1 = 12 m/s
2a Q.12 (C)
a 3
F 3 C
a
30º 30º
VR/S = 32  4 2 = 5 m/s
A a B
(A) A to F Q.13 (D)
Total Desplacement S
Average velocity = 4m/s •
Total time
3m/s 40m
a v •
  R 20m
5a / v 5
2a 2
(B) A to D =  v
3a / v 3
a 3 v 3
(C) A to C  
2a / v 2
54 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
S• d Q.21 (A)
2m 37° C 1
4m/s B dmax = (4.25 + 2) × 10 = 32.25 m
2
y
• 53°3m/s
R
Q.22 (A)
1
Distance = 32.25 m + × 3.75 × 10 = 51 m
y 2
tan 53° = Q..23 (A)-R ; (B)-P,Q ; (C)-S ; (D)-P,Q,R,S
20
4 80 dv
y = 20 × = (A) v > 0 and 0 or
3 3 dt
3  40  dv
d 0
5  3 
sin 37° = d= =8m v > 0 and
80 dt
40 
3
ds
(B) 0 or
Q.14 (A) dt
8 3 8 dv
tan 37° =  = v > 0 and 0 or
BC 4 BC dt
dv
32 100 v < 0 and 0
 dt
80 3 3
sin 53° =  t = =
3AB 5 dv
(C) is increasing
132 dt
= 8.8 sec (D) x > 0, and v > 0 or
15
x < 0 and v < 0
Q.15 (B)
NUMERICAL VALUE BASED
1 Q.1 (50)
Distance travelled = Are = × (10 + 5) × 10 = 75 m
2 v dv
Q.16 (C) a=
ds
ma = –(10)(1000)kg
Q.17
= 10000 N
(D)
 a ds   v dv
v2 1
Q.18 (B) Particle is at rest when v = 0  × 50 × 50  v = 50 m/s
 t = 0, and t = 8 sec 2 2
Q.19 (C) Q.2 0030
v
Rate of change of velocity = is maximum in 4 to 6
t 1m u
s
Q.20 (A)
14 m
1
x – (–15) = + × 2 × 10
2
x + 15 = 10
x=–5m For downward motion,
v2 = u2 + 2as = u2 + 2g × 15 = u2 + 300
PHYSICS 55
Kinematics
when v = 0, 4x – x2 = 0
 v= u  300
2
x = 0, 4
 At x = 4, the particle will again come to rest.
v u 2  300 Q.7 [10]
for upward motion, u1 = =
2 2 1 2 2v
s = vt = at t=
02 = u12 – 2g × 15  u12 = 300 2 a
vf = at = 2v = 10 m/s
u 2  300
 = 300 Q.8 [25]
4
distance travelled
 u = 30 ms–1 Average speed = time taken
Q.3 [8 m]
v2 = 4 + 4x
total area 10  20 30
b=
a = 2, u = 2 total time = 6
=
6
= 5 m/s
1 2 change in velocity
S = ut + at = 8 m Average acceleration =
2 time taken
Q.4 [30km]
10  ( 10) 20
4t1 + 12t2 = x (t2 = 2 hr given) C= = = 5 m/s2
4t1 = x – 24 = 12 (t1 – 1) 4 4
bc = (5) (5) = 25 m2/s3
3 Q.9 [0075]
12 = 8t1  t1 = hr
2 0 = u – 10 × 1.75
So, 4t1 = 6 km and x = 30 km
1
Q.5 [750] u = 17.5 m/s = 17.5 × 6 – × 10 × 62 = 105 – 180 = – 75m
2
v
B B Q.10 [0085]
h
For max ht.
A  vt –  37°
A
37° 0 = u – 10t
vt
t = 1 sec.
h 1
= tan 37° hmax = 10 × t – × 10 × t2 = 10 – 5 = 5 m
vt   2
h 1
 snext 4 sec =
2
× 10 × 42 = –80 m
v tan 37 
 = 7.5 m/s = 750 cm/s
t dist. = 80 + 5 = 85 m
Q.11 (2)
Q.6 [0004]
Q.12 (2)
vdv
= 4 – 2x
dx Q.13 (2)
v x Q.14 (1)

0
vdv = 
0
(4  2x)dx
Q.15 (3)
v2
 = 4x – x2
2
56 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
JEE MAIN  straight line with negative slope

PREVIOUS YEAR'S
V0
Q.1 (3)
g
Q.4 (4)
vu 1
Using equation, a = and S = ut + at2
t 2
Distance travelled by scooter in 15 seconds
= 30 × 15 = 450 ( distance = speed × time)
Difference between distance travelled by car and scooter
in 15 sec, 450 - 337.5 m
t = u/g .....(1) 675
Let car catches scooter in time t; + 45(t - 15) = 30 t
2
u2  337.5 + 45t - 675 = 30
h1 = .....(2)
2g  15t = 337.5
 t = 22.5 sec
1
h1 + H = g (n–1)2 t2
2 Q.5 (1)
In this question option (2) and (4) are the corresponding
u2 1 u2 position - time graph and velocity –position graph of
2
+ H = g (n–1) 2
2g 2 g option (3) and its distance – time graph is given as
 n – 12 u 2 – u 2
H=
2g 2g
u2 2
H= [n – 2n]
2g
Q.2 (3)
4m/sec
2
2m/sec2
Car Bus
200m Hence incorrect graph is option (1)

Given, uC = uB = 0, aC = 4m/s2, aB = 2m/s2
Hence relative acceleration, aCB = 2m/sec2 Q.6 (4) rt = 5 = area
Now, 1 
   2  2  2  2  3 1 m
1 2 1 2 
we know, s = ut + at 200 = × 2t2 [u  0 ]
2 2 = (2 + 4 + 3) m
Hence, the car will catch up with the bus after time = 9 m.
t = 10 2 second.
Q.7 (4)
Q.3 (1)
A B
Velocity at any time t is given by 60°
v = u + at
v = v0 + (–g)t
60°
v = v0 – gt
VP  Speed of plane
v
V  Speed of sound
V cos 60º  VP
t
V
VP 
2
PHYSICS 57
Kinematics
Q.8 (4)
a(at 2  2bt  c)  (at  b) 2
x = at + bt2 – ct3 a
x3
dx
v  a  2bt  3ct 2 ac  b 2
dt a
x3
dv b
a  2b  6ct  0  t  ax –3
dt 3c
 b  b Q.12 (1)
v  a  2b    3c  
b
 at t    3c   3c  h1
3c = tan 45º
d
b2
a h1  h 2
3c = tan 30º
d  2.464d
Q.9 (2)
 h2 =d
b x
d b dx Q.13 (2)

dt 2 x dt At H = h, v = 0
b v
a
2 x
a

b b x  h
2 x
d b2
a At h = 0, v = 2gh
dt 2
Also a = –g, throughout this motion
b2
  Q.14 (1)
2 Distance = | A1 | + | A2 |
1  13  1 5


t
a1a 2    
a1a 2 t =
2
1    4    2
3 2 3
Q.10 (4) 37
1 = m
Sy  u y t  a y t 2 3
2 Q.15 (2)
1 Slope of v-t graph gives acceleration.
32  0   4t 2  t  4 sec
2 V
1
Sx  u x t  a x t 2
2 A Slope (–ve) B
Slope (+ve)
1
 3  4   6  16 Slope t
2 (–ve) Slope (+ve)
= 60 m. M
Q.11 3
x2 = at2 + 2bt + c  Acceleration will be
2xv = 2at + 2b a
xv = at + b
v2 + ax = a
B
 at  b 
2
ax = a –   t
 x 
A M
58 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
Q.16 (3) Q.19 (3)

Distance travelled by 1st drop in 4s,
 v0 
v =   x  v0 1
 d1    9.8  4   78.4 m
2
 x0  2
  v0    v0  It means 2nd drop would have travelled
a =    x  v 0     78.4 – 34.3 = 44.1 m
  x 0    x0  Let the time of travelling of 2nd drop be t, then
2
 v0  v 02 1
  9.8  t 2  44.1
a=   2
 x0  x0
t = 3 sec
 Each drop has time gap of 1 sec
Q.17 For 0  x  200  1 drop per sec.
v = mx + C Q.20 [1]
1 y = mx + C
v= x  10
5 20
v2 = x  20
10
vdv  x  1 
a=    10    v2 = 2x + 20
dx  5  5  dv
2v =2
x dx
a=  2  Straight line till x = 200
25 dv
a=v 1
for x > 200 dx
v = constant Q.21 (d)
a=0 xp = t + t2 ...(1)
xQ = ft – t2 ...(2)
VP =  + 2t ...(3)
VQ = f – 2t ...(4)
VP = VQ (according to question)
 + 2t = f – 2t
 (f –  )
2t(1 + ) = f –   t 
2(1  )
x(m) Q.22 [6]
Hence most approriate option will be (1), otherwise it Let they meet at t = t
would be BONUS. So first ball gets to sec.
& 2nd gets (t – 2) sec. & they will meet at same height
Q.18 (2)
1
h1 = 50t - gt 2
v0 = t1 and 0 = v0 – t2 v0 = t2 2
t1 + t2 = t 1
h 2 = 50(t – 2) - g(t – 2) 2
2
h1 = h2
1 1
v 0     t  1 1
  time
50t – gt 2 = 50(t - 2) - g(t - 2) 2
2 2
t
1
 t 100 = g  t 2 - (t - 2) 2 
v 0  2

Distance = area of v-t graph 10
100 =  4t - 4
1 1  t  t 2 2
= × t×v = ×t× = 2  5=t–1
2 0
2 
t = 6 sec.
PHYSICS 59
Kinematics
Q.23 (A) A B C
Given data:
t=0 10m t=t x t = 2t
n v n
v2 = v1  2 = 2
m2 v1 m Let in initial t seconds it goes fromA to B and in another
t seconds it goes from B to C.
a1 a 1
a2 =  2 = For A to B
mn a1 mn
We know that   1 1 20
Using S = ut + at 2 10 = at 2 (u = 0)  a = 2
v 2 2 t
=T
a For B to C again
Hence   1
T2 v 2 a1 Using S= ut + at 2
=  2
T1 v1 a 2
From A to B particle has attained
 
v2 a1 Velocity V = u + at
By putting the values of v and a in above equation
1 2
V = at (u = 0)
T2 n n2 n2 For B to C using
= 2  mn =  T2 = T1
T1 m m m   1
S = ut + at 2
We know that 2
Length=Velocity × Time
L=V×T 1 2 3 2
 x = (at) t + at = at
2 2
L 2 V2 T2
 = × 3 20 2
L1 V1 T1 x= × ×t
2 t2
L2 n n2 n3  x = 30 m
 2  = 3 Q.26 [3]
L1 m m m
Using V2 = u2 + 2a x
n3 0 = ( 150)2 – 2a ( 27)
 L2  L1
m3 (150)2 = 2a (27) ......(1)
Correct option-A 150
If the speed =  50km /h
3
Q.24 (18)
(50) 2 = 2a ( x ) ......(2)
27
 x  3m
 Displacement
9=
x
V = Q.27 [100]
time
(Let displacement be l) dv
5
dx

 dv
    1 av
    dx
 V3 V2 V1  3 a = (20)(5) = 100 m/sec
3 3 Q.28 (A)
= = Monkey
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + +
V1 V2 V3 11 22 33
=18m/s
Q.25 (C) 2h 2  19.6

Acceleration is constant Time taken by mango = g = = 2 second
9.8
u=0  = u + at
Distance = vt
60 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
5 h 1
=9× ×2 = 5 m  2ght  ( g) t 2
18 3 2
gt 2 h
Q.29 [392]  2ght   0 (Roots are t1 & t2)
C
u =19.6 m/s 2 3
g h
2gh  2gh  4  
t2 2 3

A
k/5 t1 g h
2gh  2gh  4  
2 3
4gh
2gh 
3  3 2
B

time taken to reach from A to B = 6 sec 4gh 3 2
2gh 
g = 9.8 m/s2 3
height of tower H
Q.31 (4)
1
s = ut + at2 h
2 For first
2
1
– H = 19.6   h 1 2
 gt1
2
2 2

For total height h
m
1
g  t1  t 2 
Height form A to C = y
h
2
v2 = u2 + 2as 2
0 = (19.6)2 – 2 y y = 19.6 m 1 t
 1
k 2 t 1  t2
So, height from ground = H + y =
5
t2
1  2
k t1
58.8 + 19.6 =
5
t1 1
K = 392 
t2 2 1
 
Q.30 (2)
t2  2 1 t1
Q.32 (200)
u = 20 m/s, S1 = 500 m, v = 0
By third equation of motion
t = t1 t = t2
4
h/3 0 = (20)2 – 2a. 500  a = m / s2
10
u
u = 20 m/s, S2 = 250 m, v = ?
v2 = (20)2 – 2a. 250
v= 200m / s
u2 x = 200
Max. height = h =
2g
Q.33 (4) Displacement =  area = 16 – 8 + 16 – 8 = 16 m
 u  2gh Distance =  |area| = 48 m
1
S  ut  at 2 Displacement 1
2 =
Distance 3
PHYSICS 61
Kinematics
Q.34 (1)
3x 3v1v 2 v 3
x = 4t2 < v >= x x x = v 2 v 3 + v1v 3 + v1v 2
+ +
dx v1 v 2 v 3
v= = 8t
dt Q.40 (50)
At t = 5 sec
x meters x meters
v = 8 × 5 = 40 m/s.
A B C
Q.35 (4)
A . x
v1
.
B
x
v2
.
C
tAB =
x
5m / s
In motion BC
Totaldisplacement x = d1 + d2
Average velocity = Total time Where d1 & d2 we the distance travelled with 10 m/s and
't '
xx 2v1v 2 15 m/s respectively in equal time intervals each
= = 2
1  v2
x x v

v1 v 2 10t 15t
d1 = , d2 =
Q.36 (120) 2 2
t 25t
vi = 2gh i d1 + d1 = x = (10  15) 
2 2
= 2  10  9.8 
= 14m / s  2x 2  25 50
<v>= = = m/s
x 2x

5 2 7
vf = 2gh f 5 25
= 2  10  5  Q.41(1)
= 10 m/s dx
= slope  0 always increasing
 dt
 v 24
a avg = t = = 120 m / s2 (A - II)
0.2
dx dx
Q.37 (4) < 0; and at t  0
dt dt
Q.38 (2)
(B - IV)
5m/s
dx dx
> 0 for first half < 0 for second half.
dt dt
(C - III)
5m/s dx
= constant
Vy
dt
(D - I)
Q.42 (4)
y = 2gh = 200
net = 2 1 1 8
25  200 = 15 m/s
Vav = 3 + 5 = 15
Q.39 (3)
15
AB = x  Vav = = 3.75 km/h
BC= x 4
2x + CD = 3x Q.43 (4)
CD = x x = 5t2 – 4t + 5
62 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Kinematics
 v = 10t – 4 Q.50 (4)

 v = 16 m/s
Q.44 (3)  vdt  x = displacement
t A 
lL  adt  v = change in velocity
VA
Instantaneous velocity = R
4l  L
t B  
VB Time taken =
2
4l + L l + L
   35 Displacement = R 2
20 30
64l 61l R 2  2 2 2
   35 Average velocity =  R
20 30  
35  600 Vins  R
 l =  30m  V  2 2 R
700 avg
 L = 60 × 30 x=2
L = 1800 m
Q.51 (3)
Q.45 (1) v   m/s
s= 2.5t2
 Speed = 5t x  2R sin 60º  3R
 At t = 5 s, speed = 25 m/s
3R  v 3 3
v avg  
Q.46 (4) 2 2
R
3
V3 150 – 30 120
 
V5 150 – 50 100  1.5 3 m/s
6
 Q.52 (1)
5 V = u + at
x=5 60 = 10 + 2t
t = 25 s
Q.47 (3)
JEE-ADVANCED
1 1
(Area)   5  10  5 10   30  5 PREVIOUS YEAR'S
2 2 Q.1 (B)
1 1
 20  5   20  5 4R 2
2 2 m 
3
Net area = 25 + 50 + 75 + 50 – 50
 4 
Displacement = 150 m
n  m   n    n   3n  R 
Distance = (200 + 50)  3
= 250 m
1 d 3 dR
distance 250  5  0  0 
   dt R dt
displacement 150  3 
 dR  1  d 
   v  R   
Q.48 (4) XA  XB  dt    dt 
and VB > VA vR
Q.49 (4) Q.2 [2.00]

n = 10–3 kg q = 1C t = 0
xx  2v v 
Vavg =  1 2 
 x x   v1  v 2 
  
 v1 v 2 
PHYSICS 63
Kinematics
E = E0 sin t =
Force on particle will be

F = qE = qE0sin t
at vmax’ a, F = 0 qE0 sin t = 0
F = qE0sint
dv E
 q 0 sin t
dt m
v 
qE 0
 dv   m
sin t dt
0 0
qE 0
v0    cos t 0 
m
qE 0
v0    cos      cos 0  
m 
11
v  2  2m s
103103
64 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile Projectile
DPP-1
Q.1 (1)
An aircrabt taking off project file (motion under gravity) 3
cos  
Q.2 (3) 2
u 2 202 400
Rmax =   ` 3
g 10 10 cos     60º
2
R max  40
Q.3 (3)  2 sin 2   2
R  ,sin120º
24sin  g g
T= ,  = 30º
g
2  20  sin 30 3 2
T
1
 4  2 R
10 2 2
Q.4 (2)
Q.8 (2)
Q.5 (4)
Vy2  u 2y  2  g  y
u
O2  u 2y  2g / max
90º
R = 200
u 2y
H max 
2g 24n u y 2u g
R m,T 
g g
y
uy R= un T  200 = un× 5
u
Hmin u n  40ms 1
n
un
uy = u sin q Q.9 (3)
u 2 sin 2  y
Hmax =
2g
 P cos 
Q.6 (4) P
90º x
R  4 3H P cos 

u 2 sin 2 42 sin 2  Pi  pcos i  psin j
4 3 
g 2g Pb  p cos î
2 sin  .cos = 2   
Pb  Pi  P  P cos i   PC2 vi  Psin j
2
3 sin q
2 cos = 2 
3 sin q P   Psin î
1
tan  =    30º |P| = P sin 
3
Q.10 (2)
Q.7 (1)
3 2
y = 12 x – x
y 4
gn 2
y = x tan  –
2u 2 cos 2 
u un= 4 cos
 x
90º n y  x tan  1  
 R
PHYSICS 65
Projectile
 x k max u2
y  12x 1    R  16m 9 2
 16  k min un
Q.11 (4)
2u x u y
R
ur= g
g uy= 0
uy= 0 x Cl2y
H
2y
2x R 4u x
t fro bullet & monkey both bullet hit the 
g H uy
monkey
u 2  9u 2x  9Cl2 cos 2 
Q.12 (2)
1 1
1 cos   , sin  = 1 
mu 2 3 g
K1 4 2 1
 
K 2 1 1 mu 2 8 2 2
2
2
sin  = 
3 3
u1
 2  u1  2u 2 uy
u2 tan  = 2 2 
ux
u 2 sin 2 
H
2g R 1 2
 4   2
H 2 2 2
H1 u12 sin 2 u1 4
 
H 2 u 22 sin 2 u 2 1
DPP-2
2
4  sin 1  4
   Q.1 (3)
1  sin 2  1
sinq 1 = sinq 2 Þ u 1 = u 2
4 5 –1
180× 18 = 50ms
u 2 sin 2
R u
g
Since  1 =  2 490m
R 1 u12
  4 :1
R 2 u 22 x
Q.13 (4)
R = Hmax 2h
T=
g
u 2 sin 2  u 2 sin 2 

g 2g
2h
sin 2  x = Cl × T = 50 ×
2sin .cos   8
2
tan   4 2  4900
x = 50 ×
9,8
Q.14 (1)
Timen of flight = 2 time of ascent
2 100
T6  2t m  50
2
x = 500
Q.15 (3)
66 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.2 (3)
–2 50ms–1
a = 6 ms ux = 50 = vx
u=0 uy = 0
500m
20m
ux

vy v
x
1
x  ux t  ax t2 2h 2  500
t 
2 g 10
t = 105 , Vy = uy – gt
2h 2  20 uy = – 10 × 10
t   2sec
g 10 Vy = – 100
vy 100
ux = 0
tan =   –2
vx 50
1
x  6  22  12m
2   tan 1  2 
Q.3 (3) Q.7 (1)
10ms–1
30º V
a = 6 ms
–2
A
ux = 10 cos 30 30º
u=0
ux= 5 3
10m uy = 10 sin 30
uy = 5
h
u 2 sin 2 
R 30º
g x
x B
102  sin 60 3
R  10 
10 2 2h 2h
t 3 9
g g
R  5 3  8.66M
Q.4 (2) h = 45m
4 h 1
tan 30  
r 3
2h
t=  19.6 r = 3h  45 3
g
x=v×t
45 3
2  19.6 v  15 3
t  4  2sec 3
9.8
Q.8 (4)
Q.5 (3)
600km/hr
2h
t=
g 1.96 km
Buttet reach the ground in same time
time of leight inderendent of speed.
A B
x
Q.6 (1)
PHYSICS 67
Projectile
Q.2 (4) Horizontal Component of velocity

2h 2 1960
t  Because there is no acceleration in horizontal Direction
g 98
Q.3 (3) In projectile motion Horizontal accelereation ax= o
t  400 = 20 sec
& Vertical acceleration ay = g =10m/s2 ax= o
x = v× t
ax = 0
20 ay = 10 (down)
x = 60 p×
60  60  only "C" is correct
120 5
x= = 3.3 km Q.4 (4) 1 =
66 36
x  3  3km Another angle for same range is the complementary
angle 2
Q.9 (1)
 '  5 
c
18 – 5 13
Then 2 = –  =   2 = 
2  36º  36 36
Y "D"
Y Q.5 (1)
Cl=y(alwaned
Y ,wnwad)
Y
Q.10 (2)
10ms–1=u
ux
V
10 m 10  
uy
V1  V 2
Avg. vel. b/w A & B = (  Acceleration is
2
constant = g)
Vn=V = 10

U 2y  U 2y  2gy Now, if V1 = V1x î + V1y ĵ

Vy2 – O2  2 10 10 Thans V 2 = V1x î – V1y ĵ (  both A & B are at same
Vy  200  10 2 lavel)
 
 
2
V  Vn2  V02  102  10 2  V1  V 2 = V1x î = V sin  î (   is from vertical)
2
V  102  3  10 3 "B"
Q.6 (1) Gravitational acceleration is constant near the

EXERCISES
surface of the earth.
JEE MAIN 
OBJECTIVE QUESTION Q.7 (2) u x = 6 l̂ + 8 ĵ
Q.1 (2) 
u x  6lˆ
Vx  2at
uy = 8 ĵ
Vy  2bt
2u x u y 268
V  2t a 2  b 2 R=
g
= = 9.6
10
68 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.8 (4) R = u2 sin 2 / g

2  15  3
Rmax = u2/g   1.8Sec
10  5
u2
22  9
g Minimum Velocity   5m / s
1.8
for  = 15° Q.13 (2)
2
u sin 30 1 u y2
R  22   11m  H max 
g 2 2g
Q.9 (4)
 u y  2gH
 x
y  x tan  1  
 R 2u y 2 2gH H
T   2 2
g g g
x2
y  x tan   tan  Q.14 (3)
R
n
Compare from eq .
tan = 16
tan  5

R 4
64
R  12.8 m
5
tan = 16 t(OS) = 1 sec
1 g 5
 t(OT) = 3
2 u 2 cos 2  4.2 or t(ST) = t(OT) – t(OS) = 3 – 1 = 2 sec
u 2 sin 2 2g 2  16
R  
g 5 g 1
 t(SM) = t = 1 sec.
2 (ST)
R  12.8 m
 t(OM) = t(OS) + t(SM) = 1 + 1 = 2sec.
Q.10 (3) Range of  and 90- is same
 Time of flight= 2 × 2 = 4 sec. Ans. "C"
If  = 30°
So 90 -  = 60°
Q.15 (2) As   , H and T both increases
Q.11 (3) For both particles uy = 0 and ay = -g But R  from 0º to 45º & at  = 45° Max then decreases
1 2 Ans (2) R  then  [  from from 30º to 60º]
h gt  h  same  t  same
2
while H  and T  .
Q.12 (2)
s
m/ Q.16 (4) Acute Angle of Velocity with horizontal possible is
 15
u – 90o to + 90o hence angle with g is 0° to 180o.
o
37º 1 is acute
A B
p 9m  0º  1 < 90º(during the upward journey of mass)
In this process both time taken is same.
2 u sin 
T
g
2u sin 37
T
g
PHYSICS 69
Projectile
from fig.  = 90º + 1

or, 90º   < 180º .......(1)
During downward motion
0º <  < 90º Let final vel be V2

Now v2x = horizontal component of velocity
 = 90º –  V2 x = Vcos  & V22y = (V sin  )2 + 2
0º <  < 90º (– g) (– H)
.......(2)  V22y = V2 sin2 + 2 gH
From eq. (1) and (2)  V22 = V22x + V22y
i.e., 0 <  < 90º U 90º  < 180º = (V cos  )2 + [V2 sin2 + 2gH]
 0º <  < 180º "D" Ans. V22 = V2 + 2 gH
Q.17 (4) i.e., V = 

v2  2gH V2  V  2gH
2

This magnitude of final velocity is independent on 
 all particles strike the ground with the same speed.
i.e., 'A' is correct.
In vertical motion
The highest velocity (initial) along the direction of
10 m/s = uA ; displacement is possessed by particle (1). Hence
particle (1) will reach the ground earliest. [since ay and
sy are same for all]
i.e., 'C' is correct
uB = 0 m/s uA = 10 î Q.19 (2)
vy
tan45° =
vx
18 m/s
On reaching the ground,
Both will have same vertical velocity

Vx
45º
Vy2 = uy2 + 2ay sy Vy V
since uy = 0 for both A & B
ay = g for both A & B  vy = vx = 18m/s Ans.
sy = 20 m for both A & B Q.20 (4)
Thats why the time taken by both are same
dY
(Ymax )  0
Q.18 (4) dt
d
 (10 t – t2) = 10– 2 t  t = 5
dt
 Ymax = 10(5) – 52 = 25 m Ans "D"

70 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.21 (4) Q.25 (2)

(i)
1 2
For  and 90- S= at
2
Range is ssame
 = 150 2h
1 2
90- = 750 h= gt1  t1 =
2 g
u sin  .u cos  x = v1t1
(ii) R =
g
2h
sin (90 - ) = cos  xv
cos (90 - ) = sin  g
....(i)
Q.22 (2)
4h
1 t2  , 2x  v 2  t 2
E  mv 2 g
2
At Highest Point 4h
vel = vcos  2x = v 2
g
1 E
KE  mv 2 cos 2    E cos 2   (  = 45°) ....(ii)
2 2 From (i) & (ii)
V'  2 V
Q.23 (2)
Vel. of Bomb is same as the vel. of aeroplane. Q.26 (1)
ux = 360 km/h & vy = 0.
vx = v, ax = 0
1
Sy = uyt + a t2, Here u = 0
2 y vy = 0
ay = g
1
1960 =  9.8t 2
2
t  20 sec x=vt
Q.24 (3) vy2 - uy2 = 2 ayS Because horizontal velocity of plane and bomb is
always same.
4=uy Q.27 (1)

5m/sec.
u2
OB = = 5m
2g
53°
3=ux
h B
ne
ncli
I
A
37º
v y 2   4  2  10  0.45
2 53º
O
v y 2  7m 2 / s 2  AB = OB sin37º = 3m.
vx = 5 cos53º = 3m/s (always remains same) Q.28 (3)
 Vx  2   Vy 
2 u
 Vnet   97
 4m / s
30o 60o
PHYSICS 71
Projectile

u = 10 3 m/s VR =5 m/s
4
Time of flight on the incline plane and tan  =
3
2u sin 
T= g cos  4
 = tan –1   with the direction of the initial velocity..
3
given  =30o &  =30o & u = 10 3 m/s
Q.3 (B)
2  10 3 sin 30o dx
T= x  5 sin10t  v x   50 cos10t
10 cos 30 o
dt
so T= 2 sec . dy
y  5cos 10t  v y   50sin10 t
Q.29 (2) dt
At maximum height v = u cos
V 2net  Vx 2  v y 2
u u
= v  = u cos 
2 2 v net  (50) 2 (sin 2 10t  cos 2 10t) = 50 m/sec
1
 cos =   = 60° Q.4 (B)
2
y = ax2
u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin(120) ..........(1)
R= =
g g given Vx= C
u 2 cos 30 3 u2 from (1)

dy =2a x. dx
= = dt
g 2g dt
Vy = 2ax .C
JEE-ADVANCED
..........(2)
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Q.1 (A) dv y dx
ax = 2 m/s2 ; ay = 0 from (2) = 2ac.
dt dt
ux = 8 m/s
ay = 2acVx
uy = – 15 m/s.
ay = 2ac2

V = Vx î + Vy ĵ 
V y = u y + ay t a y = 2ac2 ĵ
 Vy = – 15 m/s Q.5 (A)
V x = u x + ax t
Vx = 8 + 2 t
 V = [(8 + 2 t) î – 15 ĵ ] m/s.
Q.2 (D)
u= 3m/s î a = 1 ĵ m/s2
a is  u 1 x2
y = x tan – g 2
so V after 4 sec 2 u cos 2 
V = u + at
V = 3 î + 1 ĵ × 4 1 10  20 2
5 = 20 tan 30º –  2
V = 3 î + 4 ĵ 2 u cos 2 30º
1600 1600
  u2 =  (4  3)
VR = u 2  v 2 = 32  4 2 3(4 – 3) 13 3
72 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.6 (A) T = 1/2 Tmax. possible
2 2u sin  1  2u 
 u 2 2sin  cos     
  g 2 g 
R2  g  u 2 sin 2 
+2h = +2
8h 8  u sin 
2 2
2g 1
 sin  =   = 30°
2g 2
Least speed during flight = u cos  = 50 cos30 = 25 3
u2 Q.10 (B)
= (max . horizontal Range) 
g

V  aiˆ   b  ct  ˆj  u x î  u y  gt ˆj 
Q.7 (A)
x = y2 + 2y + 2 2u x u y 2ab
R 
dx dy dy g c
= 2y +2 +0
dt dt dt Q.11 (C)
2
d2x  dy  d2y d2y Touches at
=2   + 2y 2 +2 highest point
dt 2  dt  dt dt 2
d2y dy h hmax
=0.( = 5 m/s)
dt 2 dt
d2x
= 2 (52) + 0 + 0 = 50 m/s2 .
dt 2
U2y
h
Q.8 (A) 2g
Uy  2gh
U. 2gh 2h
R  Ux T   RU
g g
Q.12 (C)

v cos 
9 u cos 
or tan = = 4.5
2 Because horizontal component of the vel. is never
1 change in projectile motion.
RM – MN = h = g [(4.5)2 – (.5)2] Horizontal Component
2
u cos   v cos 
1
= 98 .5.1 = 98  v  u cos  sec 
2
Q.9 (D) Q.13 (A)
From the R v/s  curve (for u = const.) we have the equation of st. line (as shown in fig.)
y = tan / x
u2
Rmax = = 250  u = 50 m/sec. 2
g y= × ....(1)
3
PHYSICS 73
Projectile
Also the equation of trajectory for horizantal projetion

3 3
Q.14 (B) or 2 = or = = 67.5°
4 8
Alternate :
As shown in figure, the net acceleration of projectile
makes on angle 45° with horizontal. For maximum range
on horizontal plane, the angle of projection should be
along angle bisector of horizontal and opposite
direction of net acceleration of projectile.
135 
 = = 67.5°
2
To hit, 400 cos  = 200

{  Both travel equal distance along horizontal, of their
start and coordinates of x axis are same}
  = 60º Ans.
Q.15 (C)
Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v. Q.17 (A)
 v2 = u2 – 2gh 4
.........(1) From given conditions VA =VB cos370 = 15. =
5
and v cos 30° = u cos 60°
12 m/sec.
..........(2)
solving 1 and 2 we get 2  20
time of flight of A (t) = = 2 sec.
u= 3gh 10
 Range = VAt = 24 m
Q.16 (D) Q.18 (B)
Since time of flight depends only on vertical On the incline plane the maximum possible Range is –
component of velocity and acceleration . Hence time
V2
of flight is R=
g(1  sin )
2uy
T= where ux = cos and uy = u sin
g
In horizontal (x) direction
 2usin   Range max = ?

d = uxt + ½ gt2 = u cos   +
 g  Let  = 
And angle of projection from the inclined plane = 
2
1  2u sin  
g 
2  g 
2 u2
= (sin cos + sin2)
g
We want to maximise f() = cos sin + sin2
uy = u sin  ux = cos ax = – g sin  ay = – g cos 
 f ’ = – sin2+ cos2+ 2 sin cos = 0
 cos2 + sin2= 0 Range = sx = ux T +
1
a T2
 tan2 = –1 2 x
74 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
2uy  3
Putting  = 45º &  =  – 
(on the inclined plane) where T = g 4 4
y
2   3  
v2 
 2u sin   1  2u sin   sin  2  24  4  – sin 4 
 sx = (u cos )    [–g sin ]   R = g 1    
2

 g cos   2  2cos    
 2
2 u 2 sin 
= [cos  cos  – sin  sin ]
g cos 2  v2  2  1  v2
sx =  –2  2   – 2 2 g
g  
2 u 2 sin 
sx = [cos(  )] (–ve sign indicates that the displacement is in –ve x
g cos 2  direction)
u2 v2
= [2sin  cos (  )]  Range = 2 2 Ans "D"
g cos 2  g
u2 Alternate II method
= [sin (2  )  sin(–) ]
g cos 2 
u2
sx = [sin (2  ) – sin ]
g cos 2 
Now sx is max sx
when sin (2  +  ) is max (   constt.)
 
  – 
 2 +  =     2   
2
2 – & 
4 4
i.e., when ball is projected at the angle bisector of angle
u2
formed by inclined plane and dir. of net accelaration R= sin (2  ) – sin 
reversed. g cos 2 
u2 u 2 (1 – sin )
& (sx)max = 1 – sin   = u2     
g cos 2  g (1 – sin ) (1 – sin ) = sin 4 – sin  – 4  
 1  
2
 
g 
u2  2
Max. Range on an inclined plane =
g (1  sin )
2 2 u2
R= (along +ve x die.) (+ve x)
u2 g
Here  =   Rmax = Ans "B"
g (1  sin )
Q.19 (D) IIIMethod
v2
R= sin(2  ) – sin 
g cos 2 
2 u sin 
ux = u cos  , T = g cos  , ax = g sin  ;
ay = – cos 
PHYSICS 75
Projectile
1
y
sx = ux t + a xt 2 = (u cos )
2
2 10m/s
 2 u sin   1  2 u sin   45º
   (g sin )  
 g cos   2  g cos  
Let  =  = 45º
g
g
u 2  1  1  1  2.2 u
2
2 u
2 2
2
 g [1  1]
g  2  2  2  g 2 2
So, sx = = g
2 g
45º
x
u2 Q.22 (C)
sx = 2 2
g
Ans "D" r
90º
Q.20 (D) Applying equation of motion perpendicular to the

incline for y = 0. R

1
0 = V sin ( – )t + (– g cos) t2 x
2
2Vsin(  ) ay = –g cos 
 t=0 & ax = g sin 
g cos 
uy = v
ux = 0
1
Range = a xT2
2
2
2.v 1  2v 
T  g sin   
g cos  2  g cos  
v2
R2 tan  sec 
g
At the moment of striking the plane, as velocity is
Q.23 (D)
perpendicular to the inclined plane hence component
of velocity along incline must be zero.
v
2Vsin(  ) 90º p 1
0 = v cos ( – ) + ( – g sin). R  uxt  a xt 2
g cos  2
v cos ( – ) = tan. 2V sin ( – )
cot ( – ) = 2 tan

Q.21 (3) Q
g
ay =  m/s2  u x  0. u y  v 
2
g 2u y 2v
ax = m/s2  T  
2 g cos  g cos 
2u sin  1
T = R= g sin T2
g eff 2
 
2
2  10 2 1  2V 
R= g sin  
T =
g 2 2  g cos  
= 2 sec R = Tv tan
76 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
3
JEE-ADVANCED  20   15m / s
MCQ/COMPREHENSION/MATCHING 2
2u sin 
Q.1 (B, C) (C) T 
g
1 1
= 2 20 
2  sec
5
10
Q.4 (A,B,C,D)
u2
h=  u  2gh
 Time at which Vx  Vy is what we are solving Vx 2g
 Vy
u2
Now, Vx = u cos  (a) Rmax =  2h
Vy = u sin – gt g
 u cos = u sin  – gt {  Vy = Vx } ; at t = t1 (say) (b) R= nHmax
u u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 2 
 t1 = g (sin  – cos) "C" Ans n
g 2g
Also when Vy  Vx {i.e., when we choose 'y' 4 = n tan 
axis as – y'} at t = t2 (say)
– u cos  = u sin  – gt2 4
 =tan-1  n 
u  
 t2 = g ( sin  + cos  ) "B" Ans
4u 2 sin 2  2  u 2 sin 20
(c) gT  g    tan 
2
Q.2 (A, B) g2 g
x = 24 = u cos.t
gT2 = 2 R tan
24 1
 t= = 2u y u y2
24 cos  cos  (d) T  ,Hmax 
g 2g
1
y = 14 = u sint – gt2  Ratio 1:1
2
u sin  5
 14 = 
cos  cos2  Q.5 (A,B) Put the value of T, R, H, in the given equation
 14 = u tan – 5 sec  2 and solve each option.
 5 tan2 – 24 tan + 19 = 0 Q.6 (A,C,D)

2H 2H
 tan = 1, 19/5. Ans T  0.4 
g g
Q.3 (C)  H  0.8m
u 2 sin 2 R= 0.4 × 4 = 1.6m
R=
g and Uy= 2gH  2 10  0.8  4m / s    45º
20 sin  2
3 Q.7 (A)
3  sin 2   Q.8 (C)
10 2
   30 º Q.9 ( C)
Q.10 (B)
 1

2
 20 Q.11 (A)
u sin2
2  4  0.25m Q.12 (C)
(A) Hmax = 
2g 2  10 Q.13 (A) 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. A Let us choose the x and
(B) Minimum Velocity ucos  y directions along OB and OA respectively. Then
 20  cos30º ux = u = 10 3 m/s, uy = 0
PHYSICS 77
Projectile
Q.15 (C)
Q.16 (D)
Q.17 14. B; 15. C; 16. D; 17. B
a AB  0
 Straight line
15. Given V1 cos 1  v 2 cos  2  v xA  VxB
 
ax = – g sin 60° = – 5 3 m/s2 v A  VXA î  VyA ˆj ; VB  VXB î  VyB ˆj
and ay = – g cos 60° = – 5 m/s2 
 v AB  VyA ˆj  VyB ˆj
10 At point Q, x-component of velocity is zero. Hence, 2u y
substituting in 16. T  Same
v x = u x + ax t g
0 = 10 3 – 5 3t u y2
H
2g
10 3 
or t = = 2s VAB  VxA î  VxBî
5 3
11. At point Q, v = vy = uy + ayt y

V
 v = 0 – (5)(2) = – 10 m/s Ans. V
Here, negative sign implies that velocity of particle at
17.
Q is along negative y direction. 1
2
12. Distance PO = |displacement of particle along y- x
direction |
2u x u y u 2 sin 2
1 R 
Here, sy = uyt + a t2 g g
2 y
when  and 90   range is same
1
= 0 – (5)(2)2 = – 10 m
2 v 21  v 2x î  v 2 y ˆj  v1x î  v1y ˆj
 PO = 10 m
 v 2 y  v1y  v 2 y  v1y
1 tan   
Therefore, h = PO sin 30° = (10)    v 2 x  v1x  v 2 x  v1x
2  
or h = 5 m Ans. tan = –ve
13. Distance OQ = displacement of particle along x-

direction = sx Q.18 (A) r (B) s (C) q (D) p
Time of flight
1
Here sx = uxt + a t2 2u 2u 2 2u
2 x 
T= = Dp
g cos 45 gcos45 g
1
= (10 3) (2) – (5 3) (2)2 = 10 3 m
2
Velocity of stone is parallel to x-axis at half the time of
or OQ = 10 3 m flight.
A r
 PQ = (PO)2  (OQ)2 = (10) 2  (10 3) 2 = At the instant stone make 45° angle with x-axis its
velocity is horizontal.
100  300 = 400
u sin 45 u
 PQ = 20 m Ans.  The time is =   Bs
g 2g
Q.14 (B) The time till its displacement along x-axis is half the
78 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
1 2u 3 2u sin 37
T  Cq So, T = =
range is
2 g u cos37 g cos37
On solving, we get
Q.19 (A) r (B) s (C) q (D) p u = 5 m/s
Equation of path is given as
y = ax – bx2 Q.3 [0020]
Comparing it with standard equation of projectile;
Y
g x2
y = x tan –
2u 2 cos 2 
g 10 m/s
tan = a, =b
2u cos 2 
2
g A X
Horizontal component of velocity = u cos = 10 m/s B
2b
2u sin  2(u cos ) tan 
Time of flight T = = 10 m/s
2
g g
 g  Path of particle A, w.r.t. B will projectile, they collide if

2  a AB in equal to range
 2b  2a 2
  2  10  10
g bg AB = = 20 m
10
Q.4 [0040]
u 2 sin 2  [u cos  .tan ]2
Maximum height H = = = u
2g 2g

2
 g  2T
 . 2
 2b   a h
2g 4b
u T
u 2 sin 2 2(usin )(u cos ) 
Horizontal range R = =
2g g
1
 g  g  –h = u sin  2T – g(2T)2
2
2 .a   
 2b   2b  a
=  2u sin  gT
g b T= g usin  =
2
NUMERICAL VALUE BASED gT 1

–h = × 2T – g4T2
2 2
Q.1 [75 m/s] –h = –gT2
gx 2 h = gT2 for T = 2 sec.
y = xtan – h = 10 × 4 = 40 m
2u cos 2 
2
Q.5 [0005]
10(450) 2 Minimum  implies minimum Vfy and maximum Vfx.
100 = 450tan53° –
2u 2 cos 2 53 In order to have the aforementioned situation, the rock
u = 75 m/s has to be launched horizontally.
Q.2 [5 m/s]
vy = 2gh
2u sin 37
Time of flight (T) =
g cos 37
Relative acceleration along incline is zero
 Relative velocity along incline ucos37° is constant
PHYSICS 79
Projectile
1 2 4000
vy 2  10  h 2000 = gt  t2 =  t = 20 sec
tan 30° = = ,h=5m 2 10
v 10 3  S = (112 – 40) (20) = (72) (20) = 1440 m
Q.6 [0002]
Q.9 [0008]
H max u 2 sin 2  x = y2 + 2y + 2
tan  = =
Range 2u 2 sin   cos  dx dy dy
2g  = 2x +2
2 2g dt dt dt
vx = 4y + 4
sin 
tan  = dv x dy
2 cos  ax = =4 = 4 × 2 = 8 m/s2 ]
dt dt
Q.10 [10m]
R1 – R2 = u cos 45° (t1 – t2) = 5 2 (t1 – t2)
u –y = 5 2 t1 – 5t12 ........ (1)
 Hmax
 –y = – 5 2 t2 – 5t22 ........ (2)
Range/2  (t1 – t2) = 2
(R1 – R2) = 10
tan  Q.11 (1)
tan  =
2 Q.12 (2)
tan  Q.13 (2)
tan  = 2 Q.14 (3)
JEE MAIN
Q.7 [0002]
PREVIOUS YEAR’S
u 2 sin 2 Q.1 (2)
80 = ( = 45°)
g
5 3
u= 10
20 2
2u sin  60°
T= 5
g 30°
2 20 2 1 a t
= × a=g=10
g 2
T=4 at t = 1
v (T – 0.5) = 7
ux = 5, uy = 5 3
7 vy = 5 3 – 10 ; vx = 5
v=
3.5
tan  = – (2 – 3 )  = – 30°
v = 2 m/s
v2 102

a  10 cos 30
Q.8 [1440] R=
10 20
2000 m
40m/s = 2 m
3 3
Aseem
 
2
S 52  10  5 3 200  100 3
 = 2.8 m
10 cos  10  0.965
80 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.2 (4) Q.6 (2)


dr dy
 K(y î  x ˆj) For ymex  = – 2x = 0
dt dx
dx dy 
 =y, =x x=
2
dt dt
2
dy x
  
So, ymax = Hmax =  –   
dx y 2  2 
 y dy   x dx =
2
–
2  2 
= 
2 4  4 
y2 x 2
 C
2 2  2u 2 sin  cos 
= 2x = R = =
y2 = x2 + constant  g
Q.3 (2) 2 u 2 sin 2 

H= =
4 2g
2  2sin15º
t=
g cos 30º tan  = 
 = tan–1 ()
1 Q.7 (5)
S = 2 cos 15º × t – g sin30ºt2
2
Put values and solve
S = 20 cm u
Q.4 (4)
At t = t, (20 m, y0)
5m/s 45°
v
4m/s  
u v ... (1)

10m/s u  u cos 45iˆ  u sin 45jˆ ... (2)

20  2 v  v cos 45iˆ  v sin 45 ˆj ... (3)
t= = 2s   
10 P  m v  u ... (4)
1 P = 2mu sin 45°
 y0 = 5 × 2 +  4  22
2 1
 2  5  10  5 2 
3
= 18 m 2
Q.5 (2) = 50 × 10–3

 
Given, v  0.5tˆ î  3tˆ ˆj  9kˆ m / s
= 5 × 10–2
After t = 2 s Q.8 [1]


 
Let v be the velocity of teh ball when it comes out the
v  2 î  6 ˆj  9kˆ gun,
22  92 85
From y - axis   tan 1    tan 1
6 6 v
62  92 117
From x - axis   tan 1 or   tan 1 0.05 2m
2 2
Hence none of the option matches. d
PHYSICS 81
Projectile
1 2 1 2 Ball A and B both have same velocity and same range

Conserving energy, kx  mv then
2 2
Kx2 = mv2 1 + 2 = 9 0
?
k 100 1 =  and 2 = 90 – 
v= x  0.05  0.05  10 10m / s
m 0.1 u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 2 (90 – )
h1  ....(1) h2 
v  0.5 10 m / s 2g 2g
1 2 u2
From h  gt h2  cos 2  ....(2)
2 2g
2h 2 2 2 u 2 sin 2  u 2 cos 2 
t   s h1h2  .
g 10 10 2g 2g
2 (u 2 sin .cos ) 2
 d = vt = 0.5 10   1m h1h2 
10 (2g) 2
Q.9 (3) 2 2
 2u 2 sin  cos    u 2 sin 2   R 
2
Time of fall of packet 
4h1h2      
 2g   2g   2 
2h 2h
t= ,x  v
g g
4.h1.h2 × 4 = R2 R  4 h1.h 2
Horizontal range (x) = time × horizontal component of
velocity (v)
Q.12 (2)
v
h 20 m/s 
D

x Man
vx = ux = 20 cos
vy = 20 sin  – 10 ×10
 Required distance
vy 20sinα -100
D= x2  h2 tanβ = =
vx 20 cosα
2
 2h  2hv 2 = tan  – 5 sec 
 g v   h or  h2 .
2
=
  g
Q.13 (A)
Q.10 (2)
π 
u 2 sin 2 x = 4sin  - ωt  y = 4 sin t
Range R  and same for  and 90 –   2 
g
x = 4 cos t
So same for 42° and 48°
Eliminate 't' to find relation between X and Y
u 2 sin 2  x2 + y2 = 42 cos2 t + 42 sin2 t
Maximum height H 
2g x2 + y2 = 16 (sin2t + cos2 t )
H is high for higher  x2 + y2 = 16  Equation of circle
So H for 48° is higher than H for 42°
Option (2) Q.14 (4)
Q.11 (1)
R  2U 2 sin  cos    2g 
  2 2 
H  g   U sin  
u
2 1
4
u tan 
1 tan = 4
82 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
Q.15 (3) h1
h1max = h2 max 1
h2
2 2
u1y u 2y

2g 2g
u1y  u 2 y
u1 sin 30 = u2 sin 45
u1 u 2

2 2
u1 2 Q.18 (4)
  2 :1
u2 2
Q.16 (3)
Let initial velocity of both the projectiles be u.
Then for ground-to-ground projectile, horizontal range gx 2
By y = x tan  –
2u cos 2 
2
u 2 sin 2
is given by R  .
g 1 10  202
10 = 20 tan 45º –
2u 2  cos 45º 
2
now, according to question,
u 2 sin 2A Solving u = 20

RA g sin 90º 2 2u sin  2  20  sin 45º
 2   Now time of flight T=  2 2
R B u sin 2 B sin 60º 3 g 10
g T
Q.17 [1] Momentum of t   2sec
2
For 1st ball
v = u + at P = mucos  î  m  u sin   gt  ˆj
at max ht. v = 0
= 10  20cos 45º  î  10  20sin 45º –10  2  ˆj
so
0 = v1 -gt1

 100 2iˆ  100 2  200 ˆj 
v
t1  1 ---------(1) Q.19 (2)
g
For 2nd ball x = 3t î y = 5t3 ŷ z = 7 ĵ
dx dy dz
v cos  vx = = 3 x̂ yx = = 15t2 vz = =0
t2  2 dt dt dt
---------(2)
g
dvx dvy
Given ax = =0 ay = = 30t ŷ az = 0
dt dt
t1 = t2
 
From (1) and (2) anet = ax  ay  az
v1 v 2 cos  = 30t ŷ

g g at t = 1 sec
v1  v 2 cos  a = 30 ŷ
net
v12 v 2 cos 2  Q.20 (3)

h1  and h 2  2
2g 2g 1
E mu 2
Now 2
h1  v12  2g v 22 cos 2  ucos60°
   2  1 u
h 2  2g  v 2 cos 2  v 22 cos 2 
60°
PHYSICS 83
Projectile
Range for projection angle “”

u
At highest point, velocity V = ucos60° =
2 u 2 sin 2
2 R1 =
1 u E g
 K.E. at topmost point  m  
2 2 4 Range for projection angle “”
Q.21 (15)
u 2 sin 2
u 2 sin 2(45) u 2 R2 =
R max   g
g g
 +  = 90° (Given)
R u 2 u 2 sin 2
     90  
2 2g g
1 u 2 sin 2  90   
sin 2  R2 =
2 g
2 = 30°, 150°
= 15°, 75° u 2 sin 180  2 
Q.22 (4) R2 =
g
u
Time taken by ball to reach highest point = g
u 2 sin 2
R2 =
g
g
Frequency of throw = =n
u  u 2 sin 2 
 
g R  g  1
u  1 = =
n R2  u sin 2  1
2
 
2  g 
g Q.27 (800)
 
 
2
u n
H max  t
2g 2g Use L =  dt
0
g
2
2n 2 L0 = 0
mg(v x t)dt
Q.23 (60) t2 22
Q.24 (1) = mgvx = (0.1) (10) (10 2 )
2 2
At highest point
Vy = 0 = 20 2
Vx = ux = u cos  2
= 800 kgm / s
Ug = mgh, it is maximum at Hmax.
Q.28 (4)
Q.25 (3)
v2 1
M(u) 2
Hmax = = 136m KE pop 2 4
2g
KE top = 1 M(u cos30) 2 = 3
2
v2
Rmax = = 2Hmax Q.29 (80)
g
= 2(136) Q.30 (2)
= 272 m
3u 3
Q.26 (4) ucos =  cos =
2 2
u 2 sin 2   = 30°
Range =
g
84 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Projectile
JEE-ADVANCED
2u sin 30 u
T= = PREVIOUS YEAR’S
g g
Q.1 (5)
Option 2.
Q.31 [80]
 T   3  5   u sin  
 2 2  g 
     
1
u
4 2
10
u = 80 m/s
Q.32 (4)
VH = 40 cos 30º = 20 3
VV = 20 – 10 × 2 = 0 m/s
V = VH = 20 3 m/s
Q.33 (1)
u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 30 For relative motion perpendicular to line of motion of
R   50
g g A
u2 VA = 100 3 = VB Cos 30º

 100m
g  VB = 100 m/s
u 2 sin(90) u 2 50 500
R   100m t0 =   5 sec Ans.
g g VB sin 30º 200  1
Q.34 (4) 2
(H1 ) max  u1 sin 1   sin 30   1  2 1

2 2 2
Q.2 [30.00]
 2 2   = 
(H 2 ) max  u 2 sin 2   sin 60   3  3
45º
Q.35 (1)
u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 2 45
R H1   120
g 2g
402  sin 60 4 u2

4   120
 Ratio = 2 = 1  4g
......(i)
60  sin120 9 9
Q.36 (3) u
when half of kinetic energy is lost v 
x 2
 1 0
10 2
 x = 10  u  2
  sin 30 u 2
H2   
2 ......(ii)
102 
 y max  10  =5m 2g 16g
20
Q.37 (3) from (i) & (ii)
H1
u 2 sin 2  H2   30m on 30.00
On a horizontal ground projectile R  4
g
Q.3 [4.00]
For Rmax sin (2) = 1  = 45º
Totaldisplacement
Average velocity = Total time
Total time taken = t1 + t2 + t3 + ............
PHYSICS 85
Projectile
So, after entering in the new region, time taken by

t1 t1
= t1 +  2  ........... projectile to reach ground
 
2H
t1 t
g'
Total time = 1 1

2u 2 sin 2  0.81
Total displacement = v1t1 + v2t2 + ...........l 
2g  g
v1 t1
= v1t1 + .  .......... 0.94sin 
  
g
v1t1
So, horizontal displacement done by the projectile in
= 1 1 new region is
2
On solving 0.9u sin 
x  u cos 
g
v1
<v>= = 0.8v1
 1 u 2 sin 2
 = 4.00  0.9
2g
Q.4 (00.95) d
So, d '   x = 0.95 d
u sin 2
2 2
d So, n = 0.95 d
g
u 2 sin 2 
H
2g
86 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion Relative Motion
Q.3 (2)
DPP-1
30km/hr 30km/hg
Q.1 (3) A B C
V
  
Vye  Vy  Ve 5km
   
Ve = 0  Vge  Vg VCA  Vc  VA = – Vc – 30
Ve = 0
= – Ve direction (Vc + 30)
 Vg
A B
L L SKM
t1 = V  V 5km
ge g
VCA
L L
t1 = 70 = V  Vy 20 s 1 1
0 t  4   hr
VCA 60 15
Ve 75 = VCA = Vct 30
xyt
Ve = 75 – 30 45 km/ms
Q.4 (4)
L 10 ms–1
t2 = V N
e
Parrot
2   150m sm–1
Ve 
30
S
V Ve
VPT = 10fs
rrel 150
t = U  15
rel
2
t
Vge t  10ge
Q.5 (2)
Vge  Vy  Ve 20ms–1

A CO ms –1
160º
L L L tt (VBA)x = (VB)x –(VA)x
  t 1 2
t t1 t 2 t 2  t1 = 20 cos 60º – 10
1
30  20 600 = 20 × – 10 = 10 – 10 = 0
 2
t=
30  10 10 (VBA)y = (VB)y – (VA)y = 20 sin 60º – 0
t = 60 sec. (VSA)y = 10 3
Q.6 (2)
Q.2 (1) 
40 ms
–1
30 ms
–1 VA  2iˆ  4jˆ
A B 
VB  3i  7ˆj
  
100 m 700 m VBA  VB  VA

rrel

300 300

Vrex VAB 10

VBA  3iˆ  7ˆj  2iˆ  4ˆj   
t = 30 sec. 
=  3  2  î  7ˆj  4ˆj 
PHYSICS 87
Relative Motion

VBA  i  11jˆ d
t1  6
Vor  Vr
Q.7 (1)
  
VBC  VB VC
d
 VBC 
2
 VB2  VC2 up there t 2  V  V  10
bx x
252  VB2  7 2
d
625 – 49 = VB2  576  VB2 Vax  Vx 
VB = 24 kmh
6
Q.8 (4) d
Vax  Vx 
After 3 sec. 10
As component of velocity along line joining are same
d d
 adding 2Vbx = 
6 10
 16  8d
2Vbr  d    Vbx 
 60  60
In still water
 Velocity of approach = 0 m/s
d d
t = V  8d  60  7.5hr
Q.9 (3) br
t  7.5hr
3
5
Q.2 (2)
4
N
Q.10 (4)
 
Vw  Vw  12  
N 
y VR2 12 2
S
o x E   
VR  VR  V
 2
V r  50 (– ˆj) – 50 î = 50 (–iˆ – ˆj) i.e., in south tan =

west 
Umbress should be opposite to VRw
DPP-2
Q.1 (2) 45º
45º
Vr
  45º
d
A B
Q.3 (3)
down stream
88 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
r N
B
 Vb
d Vr  Vb  
A  VRb VR S
  
tan q =
d Vpb  Vp  Vb
r   
r = d cos q VR  VRb  Vb
  
VBA  VB  VA
Q.6 (2)
= VA = VS = V Q.7 (3)
 B
Vr
Vr
 30º
VBA = 2V 120º
A
A Vr
x = 0,  sin  = V
Q.4 (2) br
Vbr = 5 km/ hr
Vr
B C  = 30º  sin 30 = V
br
n
d= 200 Vr = 6 km/hr 1 Vr
   Vr  5
2 0.5
A
Q.8 (2)
Vbr
Vr < Vbr = sin  = V Vr
r sin  = V  sin 30º
br
5
sin  = 1
6 Vr = 4
2
25
cos   1  sin 2   1  Vr  2km / hr
36
11 Q.9 (2)
cos  =
6
Q.10 (1)
d B
rmin = (Vr – Vbr sin v) V cos 
br
1km Vr

 5 200
  6  5 
 6 11 A
5 V br = 5km/hr
6
d 1 1
11 6 t = V cos   5  cos  4
=  40  hr
6 11
4
cos  =    37
rmin  40 11 5
Vr 3
Q.5 (2) sin  V  sin 37  5
br
3
Vr =  5 = 3 km/hr
5
PHYSICS 89
Relative Motion
EXERCISES 25
m/s = 30 km/h
192 km/hr 3
JEE-MAIN Muzzle speed = velocity of bullet w.r.t. revolver
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
= velocity of bullet w.r.t. van
Q.1 (2) 150 = Vb – Vv
Total Length of 2 trains = 50 + 50 = 100
25 475
Velocity V1 = 10 150 = Vb –  Vb = m/s w.r.t. ground
V2 = 15 3 3
V1 + V2 = 25 Now speed with which bullet hit thief's car
= velocity of bullet w.r.t car
100
time   4 sec = Vbc = Vb – Vc
25
475 160 315
Q.2 (3) =  = = 105 m/s Ans.
3 3 3
10m/s 5m/s
Q.7 (4)
A B Initial relative velocity
100m ur = 50 – (– 50) = 100
VAB  10  5  5m / s ar = 20 – (20) = 0
1
100 sr = rt + a t2
t  20sec . 2 r
5 100 = 100 t t = 1 hr
1
Q.3 (3) sA = 50 (1) + (20) (1)2 = 60 km.
2
1 = 50 – gT
2 = – 50 – gT
 
Q.8 (1)
vr = 1 – 2 = 100 m/sec
VA VB
Q.4 (4) A B
  
VPT = VP – VT = 10 – 9 = 1 m/s
In opposite direction
  
VAB  VA  VB
 
9 = VA  VB ......... (1)
V V
A B
100 100
So time taken t =  =
A B
= 100 sec.
VPT 1
In same direction -
Q.5 (4)   
VAB  VA  VB
Srel 1000  
Vrel =
t
=
100
= 10 m/s. 1 = VA  VB ......... (2)
 VS – VB = 10 From equation (1) & (2)


 VS = 10 + VB = 10 + 10 = 20 m/s. Ans. VA = 5 m/s

VB = 4 m/s
Q.6 (1)
Q.9 (1)
  
W E VA = – 500 î  VGA  VA = VGAS
30 km/hr
90 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
 
VGA = 1500 î  1500 î – 500 î = 1000 î m  5iˆ
 
Q.10 (2) V r – V m  (–5) î   y ˆj
If v = actual velocity
y
tan  = 1 =
5
so y = 5 km/hr
Q.16 (2)

V r  10 ˆj
v = 15 2  8 2 
V c   î
= 17 m/s.
Q.11 (4)  
   V r – V c  10 ˆj – î
V12 = V1  V2
 
 | V r – V c |  102  2 = 20
| V12 | = V12  V22  2V1V2 cos 
  10 3
If cos  = – 1

| V12 |max = V12  V22  2V1V2 Q.17 (1)

| V12 |max = (V1 + V2)

So | V12 | is maximum when cos  = – 1 and  =  v RM 45º
vR
Q.12 (3)

V1  10 î – vM
   3ˆ
  
V 2  v sin 30 î  v cos 30ˆj  î  j v RM = v R – v m
N 2 2 so vR = vM
y
o x E Q.18 (2)
 
   3ˆ  3ˆ
V 2 – V1   –10  î  j j 15 min = 1/4 hr.
2  2 2
 VR river VR
 – 10 = 0 or
2
 = 20 2
 VR2
VMR  VMR
Q.13 (4)
(

V1  î  3 ˆj tan 1 = 3
i.e., 1 = 60. Q.19 (2)
 d d 2d
V 2  2iˆ  2 ˆj tan 2 = 1 T0 =  
V V V
i.e., 2 = 45º 1 – 2 = 15º
d d 2Vd
T=   2
Q.14 (2) V  u V – u V – u2
Q.15 (1)
V 2 T0 T0
 2 2
 2
V r  y j T = V – u 1– u
V2
PHYSICS 91
Relative Motion
Q.2 (B)
T 1
T0 = u2 1
1 2 We have,Srel = urelt + a t2
V 2 rel
Q.20 (3) 1
viewing the motion from river frame ; both boats will  0 = ut – (a + g) t2
2
reach the ball simultaneously
2u 2u  gt
Q.21 (1) Due north will take him cross in shortest time. a= –g=
t t
Q.22 (2)
Q.3 (C)
vR = 5 m/s
vmR v m1 g
60 2L 2L
VMR = =12 t1 = 3 = v  v  v 1 + v 2 =
5 3
  
1 2
VMR  VM  VR ...........(i)
  
VM  VMR  VR 2L 4L
t2 = 2.5 = 1.5v  v 1.5 v1 + v2 =
5
 122  52  13ms 1
1 2
Q.23 (2) ...........(ii)

by (i) and (ii)
10m/s
B Q C
4L 2L
v1 = ; v2 =
15 5
a=8m
A D 2L 2L
P Now, t3 = | v  v | = = 15 sec.
They meet when Q displace 8 × 3 m 1 2 2L /15
more than p  relative displacement = relative
velocity × time. Q.4 (C)
8 × 3 = (10 – 2) t
240
t = 3 sec No. of taxi = = 24 but when 24th start motion it
10
JEE-ADVANCED reach the destination so it will meet 23 only.
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Q.5 (A)
Q.1 (D) Let t be time when car catches the motor cycle
Relative velocity between either car ( 1st or 2nd ) and 3rd
1 2
car = u + 30 So vt = 100 + at  at2 – 2vt + 200 = 0
where u = velocity of 3rd car 2
t should be real D  0
Relative Displacement = 5 km 4 v2 – 800a  0
Time interval= 4 min.
4  20  20
5 a  a  2 m/s
u + 30= km/min 800
4
Q.6 (C)
5  60 A B BA
= km/h.= 75  u = 45 km/h.
4
92 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
ux = 0 ux = u ux = u
 horizontal
uy = 0 uy = 0 0
ax = 0 ax = 0 0
+y
ay = g ay = g 0
So, path observed by B is parabolic (projectile
Q.7 (D) At t = 3 sec, 1st stone will have speed of 30 m/s motion).
1 1 Q.11 (C)
h1 = × 10 × 9 = 45 m; h2 = × 10 × 12 = 5 m Relative to B, particle A is moving around it with
2 2 constant speed v.
h1 – h2 = 40 m
Q.8 (B)
With respect to lift initial speed = 0
acceleration = – 2g
displacement = 0
So, w.r.t. B, A appears to be move in circle motion.
Q.12 (C)
1 2 The trajectory can be straight line.
S = ut + at Q.13 (A)
2
1 v bt  v b – v t
0 = 0T' + × 2g × T'2
2 (A) If train is accelerating then the ball will cover less
distance with respect to train in later part of motion.
0 1 2 0 1 Q.14 (A)
 T' = g = × g = T
2 2
60º
Q.9 (C) 30º
Relative to the person in the train, acceleration of v RM
the stone is ‘g’ downward, a (acceleration of train) vR
backwards.
1 2
According to him : x= at ,
2 – vM vM
1 2   
Y=
2
gt v RM = v R – v m
X a g v R cos 60º  v M  v RM cos 30º

 = g Y= x  straight line.
Y a
(1)
Q.10 (D)
v R sin 60º  v RM sin 30º
(2)
Putting this in equation (1)
1 3
vR + 25 = vR 3 ·
2 2
Let particle is projected at angle  with horizontal 3 1

 vR  –  = 25
2 2
vR = 25 m/s
PHYSICS 93
Relative Motion
Q.15 (A)
5 – 5 3 sin(  30)
tan 30º =   = –30º
y 5 3 cos(  30)
45°
x Q.18 (B)
  
Vball, bay = ˆj v AB  v(ˆj  î )  v A – v B (1)
  
Q.16 (B)
v BC  v(– î  ĵ)  v B – v C (2)
adding (1) & (2)
2b
 
T1 =
v 2m – v 2R
(1) v A – v C = 2v ˆj
Hence towards North
vR
b Q.19 (D)
vm v 2m v 2R
Let h = height of escalator
v = speed of escalator
b b u = speed of walking of man
T2 = +
vm  vR vm – vR t3 = time taken to reach tower
if man walks up on a moving escalator.
2bv m 2b T2 h = vt1 = ut2 = (v + u) t3
 T2 = 2  2 =
v m – v 2R 2
vm – vR vm
h h h
(2)  t3 = ;v = ; u =
vu t1 t2
2b
T3 = (3)
vm 1 t1 t 2
 t3 = 1 1 = Ans.
 t1  t 2
2b t1 t 2
squaring (1) T12 =
v – v 2R × 2b
2
m
Q.20 (B)
 T  T2 ·T3
1
2
   
rB  rA VB  VA
Q.17 (C) A and B collide if | r  r | =   
   B A | VB  VA |
v mR  v m – v R
4iˆ  4ˆj (x  3) î-4jˆ

v m  5î  5 3 (– sin(   30) î  cos(   30)ˆj  =
4 2
= 
| (x  3) 2  4 2 |
By compare
x–3=–4  x = –1.
vR
vm Q.21 (C)
30º
vmR
 
v m  5 – 5 3 sin(   30) î  5 3 cos(  20)ˆj
94 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
In the second case :

Velocity of rain as observed by man becomes 3 times
in magnitude.
 New velocity of rain
  
VR'  VR'M  VM
 The angle rain makes with vertical is
10
tan  = or  = 30°
10 3
10 m/s
VM
10 3 m/s 
v1
tan = v
2 VRM
VR
rmin = d sin
v1 VM
d.
= v12  v 22 .
 Change in angle of rain = 45 – 30 = 15°.
JEE-ADVANCED
MCQ/COMPREHENSION/MATCHING Q.17 (D)
Q.1 (B,C,D) Q.18 (C)
Q.2 (B,C) Q.19 (A)
Q.3 (A,B) Q.20 (A)
Q.4 (A,B,D) 3km = (5 + 3)t + (5 – 3)t
Q.5 (A,B,C) 3km
Q.6 (C,D)
3
So, t =
Q.7 (A,D) 10 km / hr 10 hr. = 18 min.
=
Q.8 (A,B,D) Q.21 (C)

Q.9 (A, C)
Q.10 (B, D) 3km
tcross for Mahiwal : = 36 min.
Q.11 (B) 5km / hr
Q.12 (B)
Q.13 (C)
Q.14 (D)  3km  3
drift(d) = (2.5 km/hr)   = km
Q.15 (A)  5km / hr  2
Q.16 (B)
In the first case :
drift (d)
From the figure it is clear that
VRM is 10 m/s downwards and

2.5
2.5 
VM is 10 m/s towards right. 3 5
M (3–d) L
3km
VM
45° 10 2 m/s
3km
tcross for Soni =
5 cos 
VRM VR
3
drift' = (3 – d) = (5sin  – 2.5)
VM 5 cos 
PHYSICS 95
Relative Motion
Q.26 (A) P (B) R (C) Q

3  5 3 
3– =  5 sin    vRG
2  2  5 cos 
 
3  2 sin   1  3 =5 vMG
  (A) vMR
 cos 
37°
2  2 3km/hr
cos  = 2 sin  – 1
  = 53°

So angle with river flow = 90° + 53° = 143° vRG
Q.22 (C)
 
VR/S = 32  4 2 = 5 m/s (B) vMR vMG
Q.23 (D)
S
4m/s • 
vRG
3m/s 40m
•
R 20m  
vMG
(C) vMR
53°
S• d
Q.27 (A)-R ; (B)-S ; (C)-P ; (D)-Q
2m 37° C (A) VmR sin  = VR
4m/s B
y VmR = 5
• 53°3m/s
R

y VR = 4
tan 53° =
20
4
 sin  = 
4 80 5
y = 20 × =  = 53°
3 3
  + 90 = 143°
d 3  40  (B) Direction of velocity with the direction of flow =
5  3 
sin 37° = d= =8m 90°
80
40 
3 VmR
Q.24 (A)
8 3 8
tan 37° =  =
BC 4 BC
VR
32 100

80 3 3 4
sin 53° = t = = (C) tan  =   = 53°
3AB 5 3
132
= 8.8 sec
15
Q.25 (A) Q (B) R (C) S (D) T
96 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
VmR=4
Vm

(D) VBA :- so
 
VR=3 | VBA | = 20
  so distance between A and B in 2 sec. = 2 × 20 = 40 m.
(D) Vw =  3î  3ˆj  Vm  7 î NUMERICAL VALUE BASED
Q.1 [0015]
N(Y)
nd
Vm
ou
gr
er
W E(X)
id
gl
v
vRain glider =vRain ground 37° 37°
–vglider ground
Vw S 45°v
nd
R ain
ou
gr
g ro
un
er
d
id
gl
v
N(Y)
(vglider ground)=u
W E(X)

3 ucos37° = 12 2 sin 45° u = 15 m/s
Vwm Q.2 [0000]
  
S
   v AB  v A  v B  20 î  20ˆj
Vwm  Vw  Vm
=  3î  3ˆj  7 î  4î  3ˆj 45°

v AB
3
tan  =   = 37°   + 90 = 127°
4 Q.3 [12]
Q.28 (A) P,Q,R (B) Q, R, S (C) Q,R,S
Vb2  V12  Vb2
Q.29 (A) q, (B) q , (C) q, (D) q
In all cases, angle between velocity and net force  Vb = 12 m/s
(in the frame of observer) is in between 0° and 180° Q.4 0016
(excluding both values, in that path is straight line). VR
Q.30 (A) q, (B) r (C) p (D) q 53°

(A) VBA = 10 + 10 = 20
so distance b/w B and A in 2sec. = 2 × 20 = 40 m Vs/g
VS 37°
 
(B) VBA = 5 î – 10 ĵ
VS = VR
 | VBA| = 25  100 = 5 5 53° =  + 37°
 = 16° ]
Q.5 [0001]
 
(C) VBA :- so | VBA | = 8 5 1 t2
2.5 =  10 
2 2
so distance between A and B in 2 sec. = 2 × 8 5 =
t = 1 sec.
16 5
PHYSICS 97
Relative Motion
Q.6 [16]
N N 53°
vW vW 37°
53° V
W E W E
vB = 12i 3 V
S S
3V 12
  
vWB = v B  v B 5 5
V=4
vw 4
tan 53° = 
12 3 4V 9 7
 + VC =
vw = 16 ms–1 5 5 5
VC = 0 + aCt
Q.7 [0010] aC = 7
d d
3= + Q.10 (3)
7.5  2.5 7.5  2.5 Q.11 (3)
JEE MAIN
d d d  2d PREVIOUS YEAR’S
3= +  3=
10 5 10 Q.1 (1)
d = 10 km 1 2
For Ist stone; y1 = u1t – gt
Q.8 [0017] 2
Ground frame :
1 2
For 2nd stone; y2 = u2t – at
2
N
Relative position of ‘2nd’w.r.t. ‘1st’
10=VBG y = y2 – y1 = (u2 – u1) t = (40 – 10)t = 30t ...(i)
or y  t
30° E It means up to the time both the stones are in the air
FB (From t = 0 to t = 8 sec) the graph should be a straight
line.
When second stone hits the ground, first stone is still
moving under gravitational acceleration, hence the
N graph should be parabolic. The speed of first stone will
VBR=10 keep up increasing. Hence parabola should open
downwards.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
30°
River frame : E
FB Q.2 (4)
V, = 2 km/h
Vmt = 4 km/h
  
VBG  VBR  VRG   4 cos 
 4 sin 
5 3 î  5 ĵ   5 3 î  5 ĵ  VRG For swimmer to cross the river straight
  4 sin  = 2
 VRG  10 3 î  VRG = 17.3 m/s 1
 sin  =   = 30º
2
Q.9 [0007] So, angle with direction of river flow = 90º +  = 120º
Option (4)
Q.3 (3)
98 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Relative Motion
Given Q.7 [5]

8 d= 2.4 cm
 = tan60º ...(i)
1
  60º 8
 2.4cm
 = tan45º ...(ii)
1 d
 (1 + )  (1 + ) 45º
8  1.5  c
From (i) and (ii)  2.4  10 –2
0.3  10 –3  f
 = 0.73 f = 5× 1014 Hz
Q.8 (3)
Q.4 (120) A
 VR
V R,G 45º
12sin= vr
C
1 B
VG
sin =
2
= 30° VG
= 120° V = tanθ
Q.5 [30] VRG
Q.6 (4)
VG
1=  15 2 = VRG
N VRG
VB  4 2m / s
j
Q.9 (3)
W =45°
E
4i x = unit = 750m
VW  | m | s  j 
1 km = 1000 m
Vmg
S
Vmr Vmg
4
tan =    45
4

d = vt V BG   4i  4 j  | m | s   j
1km
= 4i  4 j  j time to cross the River width w = 1000 m is =
4km / h

V BG  4i  3j Drift x = Vm/g × t
Where Vm/g is velocity of River w.r. to ground.
3j

1 3
x = Vm / g × = 750m = km
VR 4 4
Vm / g = 3km / hr
4i Ans is 3 km/hr.

| V BG | 16  9 Q.10 (2) Relative velocity = 144 km/h
 = 40 m/s
| V BG | 5m / s
  Length = 40 m/s × 8 s
d = d | V BG | t = 320 m
d=5×3

| d | 15m
PHYSICS 99
Relative Motion
JEE-ADVANCED
PREVIOUS YEAR’S
Q.1 (2)
consider motion of two balls with respect to rocket

Maximum distance of ball A from left wall =
u 2 0.3  0.3 0.09

   0.02 m
2a 2 2 4
so collision of two balls will take place very near to left
wall
For B
1 2
S = ut + at
2
 1 2
–4 = –0.2t –  2t
2
 t2 + 0.2t – 4 = 0
 0.2  0.04  16
 t= = 1.9
2
nearest integer = 2s
Q.2 [40]
100 J EE C OMPENDIUM
Newton’s Laws of Motion and Friction Newton's Laws of Motion and Friction
DPP-1
Q.1 (3)
Q.2 (4)
Q.3 (3)
Q.4 (4)
Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (2)
Q.7 (1)
Q.8 (2) Max tension in B
Max tension in A =
Q.9 (2) 2
Q.10 (2) 300
Q.11 (1)   150N
2
Q.12 (1) Drawing combined F.B.D of platform and man
Q.13 (1) 2TA – 200 = 20a
Q.14 (3) 300 – 200 = 20a
Q.15 (2) a = 5 ms–2
Q.16 (2)
Q.17 (4) DPP-2
Q.1 (1)
Q.2 (3)
acceleration of system Q.3 (1)
Q.4 (1)
p Q.5 (2)
asystem =
Mm Q.6 (1)
Q.7 (2)
FBD 2m1g – T = 2m1a
MP PM T – m1g = m1a
T = Masystem = = g
Mm Mm
a=
Q.18 (1) 3
Q.19 (2) Q.8 (4)
Max tension string can withstand Q.9 (4)
= 25 × g = 25 g
Drawing the F.B.D of man NB
NA
A
B
20g Mg
25 g – 20 g = 20a  Fy = 0
5g = 20a  NA cos 60 + NB cos 30° = Mg
and Fx = 0
g 
a NA sin 60° = NB sin 30°
4 Q.10 (4)
Q.20 (1) N'
Platform and man will move with common upward
N f
acceleration. N
mg sin 
mg sin  mg cos 

N = mg sin 
PHYSICS 101
Newton's Laws of Motion and Friction
N' = mg cos  Q.8 (1)

TS1 – 2TS2 = 0
R= N 2  N '2 = mg ]
T
m
DPP-3
S1 T T
Q.1 (1)
Q.2 (2) 2T a
Q.3 (4) 2m S
2
3F F 2F F a1 = 2a2
a3m = = () ; a2m = = ()
3m m 2m m 2 × (T = m × 2a)
2mg – 2T = 2ma
2F 2mg = 6 ma
a3m, 2m = ()
m g
a=
6F 3
aP, 2m =
m Q.9 (1)
5F 2m1m 2
m3g = 2T = 2 ×
aP, ground =
m m1  m 2 g
Q.4 (1)
Q.5 (2)
4mg – 2T = 4ma 4  1 1 / 3
m3 = = 1kg
T – mg = m(2a)  1
2mg = 8ma 1  
 3
g g g Q.10 (1)
a= so, a1 = and a4 =
4 2 4
v v v
g m1 m1 m1
Also, at t = 2, v1 = 0 +   2 = g = 10 m/s
2
So, S1 = 2S4
m2 v1
1  1 2 2 m2 v2 m2 v3
10t – gt2 = 2  0  gt   t= s
2  2  3
Q.6 (3) v1= v v2= v/2 v3= 2v
mg – T = ma
T = 2ma
(A) v1 : v2 : v3 = 1 : 0.5 : 2
a = g/3
Q.11 (3)
Q.7 (3)
Q.12 (1)
2mg – 2T = 2ma 2T T Q.13 (1)
2a
2m m 2F
a
2m/s
2m mg
3.5g
2 [T – mg = m (2a)]
2F – 35 = 3.5 × 2
0 = 6 ma a=0
2F = 42
 F = 21 N ]
Q.14 (1) Q.11 (2)

TS1 – 2TS2 = 0 Q.12 (2)
T Q.13 (1)
m
S1
Q.14 (1)
T T
2T a
2m S
2
a1 = 2a2
2 × (T = m × 2a)
2mg – 2T = 2ma
2mg = 6 ma
g
a= T = mg
3
Q.15 (1) = 49 N
2T 49
2a  m= = 5 kg
T 9 .8
10kg a
When
10 × 10 × 1/2 10g
alift = 5 m/s2 
FBD then, FBD
100 – 2T = 10a ... (1)
T – 50 = 10 × 20 ... (2)
Multiplying (2) with 2 and adding
(1) to it
100 – 2T = 10a
2T – 100 = 40a
––––––––––––
a=0
T' + ma = mg
DPP-4
T' = m(g – a) = 49 – 5 × 5 = 24 N
Ans. 24 N
Q.1 (2) Q.15 (2)
The reading on the scale is a measure of the force on
Q.2 (2)
the floor by the person. by the Newton’s third law this
Fnet on massless body is 0 is equal and opposite to the normal force N on the
So Fspring = 30N person by the floor.
 When the lift is ascending upwards with a
Q.3 (2) acceleration of 9 ms–2, then
3g – kx = 3a ...(1) {for 3 kg mass} N – 50 × 10 = 50 × 4 or N = 50 × 10 + 50 × 4 = 50 (10+4)=
kx + g – T = a ...(2) {for 1 kg mass} 700 N
T – 2g = 2a ...(3) {for 2 kg mass}  The reading of weighing machine is 70 kg.
Adding all eqns we get
a = (g/3) m/s2 DPP-5
Hence, x = 0.2 m ]
Q.1 (1)
Q.4 (2)
Q.5 (4) Q.2 (4)
Q.3 (2)
Q.6 (1)
Q.4 (4)
Q.7 (1) Q.5 (2)
Q.8 (1)
Q.6 (2)
Q.9 (3)
Q.7 (1)
Q.10 (4)
Q.8 (1)
PHYSICS 103
Q.9 (3) N – 3 = 1a [Newtons II law for 1 kg block]

Q.10 (1)  N = 4 Newton
Q.11 (2)
Q.5 (2)
Q.12 (1)
F cos 30 o 500
 100 =
Percentage =

 F sin 30  Mg
o
 3 3
%
Q.13 (4)
Q.14 (3)
Q.15 (1)
DPP-6
Q.1 (1)
Q.2 (4)
Q.3 (1) F – N = Ma [Newtons law for block of mass M]
Q.4 (2)
N – N’ = ma [Newtons law for block of mass m]
Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (3) N’ = M’a [Newtons law for block of mass M’]
Q.7 (3) F
Q.8 (2)  N’ = M’
M  m M'
Q.9 [3]
As the block presses the wall with a horizontal force of F
5N, the wall also exerts an equal reactional force (R) on N = (m + M’)  N > N’
M  m M'
the block. The weight of the block acts vertically
downwards and the frictional force acts in the upward Q.6 (4)
direction. Hence in the state of equilibrium  
F  ma

FS = mg = 0.1 × 9.8 = 0.98 N  dv
a
dt
EXERCISES Q.7

(1) F  ma

JEE MAIN Q.8 (3) F  ma
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Q.1 (2) Q.9 (2) In free fall gravitation force acts.
Q.2 (2) Action and Reaction are equal and opposite
Q.3 (*) Force exerted by string is always along the string
Q.10 (4)
and of pull type.
When there is a contact between a point and a surface
the normal reaction is perpendicular to the surface and
of push type.
Q.4 (3)
2 kg 1 kg
T cos + T cos – 150 = 0 [Equilibrium of point A]
N 3N
6N 75
2 T cos = 150 T = cos 
When string become straight  becomes 90º
T = 
Both blocks are constrained to move with same
acceleration. Q.11 (3)
6 – N = 2a [Newtons II law for 2 kg block]
NA
A
60°
NB B
60°
30°
30°
Component of force
in x direction is
NA cos 60° = NB
500
 NB 
3
Q.14 (3)
T1 T2 m3 T3
m2 60N
m1
10 – T2 = 1 a [ Newton’s II law for A ]

Take a system (m1 + m2 + m3)
T2 + 30 – T1 = 3 a [ Newton’s II law for B ]
T3 = (m1 + m2 + m3) a
T1 – 30 = 3a [ Newton’s II law for C ]
60 = 60 a
g
 a= a
60
 1m / s 2
7 60
6g For body m3
 T2 = T3-T2=m3a
7
60-T2=30
Q.12 (2) T2=30N
From horizontal equilibrium
Q.15 (2)
T2 T1 3

2 2
T
 T
T2sin60° T1sin30°
T T
5Kg. m A B M C m
T2cos60° T1cos30°
50 N T = mg
...(i)
T2  3T1 2T cos  = Mg
From vertical equilibrium ...(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
T2 3 T1  2mg cos  = Mg
  50
2 2
 always > 0 so M < 2 m
 T1  25N , T2  25 3N
Q.13 (2) Component of force Q.16 (3)
in y direction is
NA sin 60° = 500
T   T
1000
NA 
3
PHYSICS 105
(A) 2T = W, T = W/2 T1 – mg = ma1 [Newton’s II law for m]

(B) W = 2T cos 
W 2 mg – T1 = 2 ma1 [Newton’s II law for 2m]
T=
2 cos  g
 a1 =
In (C) option  is greater so 3
sec , T  Case 2
If tension is more then string may be break-
Q.17 (1) Relative acceleration Man and car is zero during F

the journey
N=0
Q.18 (1) a2
10
At t = 2 sec  a = = 5 m/s2
2 F F = 2 mg mg
50
So, F = ma =  5  0.25 N F – mg = ma2[Newton’s II law for m]
1000  2 mg – mg = ma2 a2 = g  a2 > a1
At t = 4 sec
a = 0 So F = 0 Q.21 (3)
 At t = 6 sec,
4 m/s2 6 m/s2
 a = – 5 m/s2  F = – 0.25 N
Q.19 (3) m2
m1 F F
a
m1 + m2 F
F = m1 4 [Newton’s II law for m1]

F = m26 [Newton’s II law for m2]
M2 g sin – T = M2a [Newton’s II law for M2] F = (m1 + m2)a [Newton’s II law for (m1 + m2)]
T – M1g sin = M1a [Newton’s II law
for M1] F F 1 1
 F =    a 1 =  4  6  a a = 2.4 m/s2.
By adding both equations 4 6  
 M 2 sin  – M1 sin   Q.22 (4)
a=  M1  M 2
g
  F
Q.20 (3)
120º 120º
Case 1
120º
F F
Due to symmetry we can say net force on body M is O.

 acceleration is O.
T1 T1 Q.23 (3)
3
mg – mg = ma [Newton’s II law for man]
T1 4
T1
g
a1  a=
a1 4
Q.24 (2)
mg 2 mg
F –m 2
2m m 2m m F
x=   02  2as
2F
N1 N1 N2 N2
2F1 2F1  – m 
F 2
O =3 + 
2
0=9+  
Acceleration = m m  2F 
3m
 F1 = 9F
mF F
contact force N1 = 
3m 3 Q.29 (3)
2m F 2
N2   F   N1 : N2 = 1 : 2
3m 3
Q.25 (2)
100 100
M=2.5kg
5kg T Mg sin – T = Ma [Newton’s II law for block 1]
4m/sec2
T = Ma
[Newton’s II law for block 2]
By dividing both equations
70+50 T+25 Mg sin 
2 T = Mg sin T =
2
120 – 100 = 5a ....(i)
Q.30 (3)
20
a=  a = 4m/s2
5 T T
T + 25 – 100 = 2.5 × 4 ....(ii)
T = 85 N m1 a m2 a
Q.26 (3)
T – mg = ma ...(1) m1g m2g
Mg – T = Ma ...(2)
from (1) and (2)
T – m1g = m1a
Mm ....(i)
a  g
Mm m2g – T = m2a
Put M >> m  a = g ....(ii)
 T = 2 mg, On solving equation (i) and (ii)
2T = 4mg
 m  m1 
a  2 g
Q.27 (2)  m1  m 2 

F  6 î – 8 ĵ  10 k̂ Q.31 (1)
 
M>>m
F ma
2T
T1 T2
 
F m a A B
a a a
T T
m a mAg mBg
62  82  102 = m 1 m = 10 2 kg.
M T2
F
(4)   0  2as = 1  2 T1  T2  m A g  m A a
2 2 2
Q.28 x
m
T2  m B g  m B a
PHYSICS 107
T1  (m A  m B )g  (m A  m B )  |v p1 |  |v p 2 |  0
T2  m B (a  g) v D = – vC
 velocity of C is
T1 m A  m B = 4 m/s

T2 mB Q.38 (1)
Q.32 (2)
Q.33 (1) 20m/s
0 v'
 =  sin   20m/s 37°
B
mg sin  v
Q.34 (3)
A 10 m/s 10
T1
v'  0
 10
12g a = 2.2 m/s
2 2
Here Resultant vel. of block 'B' is v
T2 So component of resultant in the direction of v' is
T2 v cos 37° = v' , v cos 37° = 20
20  5
a = 2.2 m/s
2 v  25 m / s
8g 4
Q.39 (4)
T2 – 8g = 8a [ Newton’s II law for 8 kg block]
v
 T2 = 8 × 2.2 + 8 × 9.8
= 96 N A B
u  
T1 – 12 g – T2 = 12 a u
 T1 = 12 × 2.2 + 12 × 9.8 + 96 P Q
T1 = 240 N
Q.35 (1)
M
-vA -vA-vA + vB = 0
From constrained
From constrained
– 5 – 5 – 5 + v B= 0 The resultant vel. of the Block M is v in vertical
vB = 15 m/s  direction.
So component of 'v' is direction of u is
Q.36 (1) From constrained u
v cos  = u  v =
+2 – vB – vB + 1 = 0 cos 
Q.40 (3)
vB  3 / 2 m / s 
A
Q.37 (2) 90°– 
–6  6 u
v p1  0
2  V
B

From constrained Motion - (along the rod vel of each

particle is same so component of the velocity in the
P1 P2 direction of rod is)
6 m/s
v cos  = u sin 
4 m/s
6m/s
A B C D v = u tan 
 3 + (tan600) vy = 0
Q.41 (2)  vy = – 1
Hence from (i)

v B = 3 î – ĵ
Hence
vB = 2 m/s
Q.45 (3)
The length of string AB is constant.

 speed A and B along the string are same u sin =
V
V 2, 3, 4, 6 are remain constant. 1 + 5 = constant so,
u sin  = V u = sin  7 will also be constant, so, only velocity of B is along
Q.42 (3) horizontal = 2 m/s.
a1 – a 2 Q.46 (4)
A=
2
V = (velcoity of B w.r.t ground)

Q.43 (2)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = C V–4
= 2V = 8 m/s (velcoity of B w.r.t ground)
2
d 1 d 2 d 3 d 4
+ + + =0 V' = 6 m/s (velcoity of B w.r.t lift )
dt dt dt dt
Q.47 (1)
2
3 1
4
v
2 m/s
–v – v + 0 + v + 2 = 0
v = 2m/s
Q.44 (2) Let AB =  , B = (x , y)

F = m1a1 [Newton’s II law for m1]
 180 = 20 a1
v B = vx î + vy ĵ
 a1 = 9 m/s2

vB = 3 î + v y ˆj  (i) Net force on m2 is 0 therefore acceleration of m2 is 0.
x +y =
2 2 2
Q.48 (3)
y
2x vx + 2y vy = 0  3 + v =0
x y
PHYSICS 109
T – mg = 0 [ Equilibrium of block]
T – 10 = 0
T = 10
Reading of spring balance is same as tension is spring
2T balance.
2T
Q.52 (4)
T T a1 a2
m1 m2 m3
a F kx kx
M1 M2
2T = m1 g
...(1) kx kx
m2g – T = m2a
...(2) F – k x = m1 a1 [Newton’s II law for M1]
T – m3g = m3 a
kx = m2a2 [Newton’s II law for M2]
...(3)
By adding both equations.
4 1 1
on solving m  m  m F – m1 a1
1 2 3 F = m1a1 + m2a2  a2 = m2
Q.49 (2)
Q.53 (3)
18kg at rest => 180 = 2F
a
F = 90N
Q.50 (3)
T T T
2 kg
Reading of spring balance is same as tension in the

balance.
 T = 10 g = 98 N
F F
F T = 2 a [Newton’s II law for 2 kg block]
 a = 49 m/s2
Q.54 (2)
18kg
10 kg 20 kg
(a) T = mg + ma (2) T = mg – ma 200 N

T = mg
Q.51 (1) 12 m/s
2
a
F = m1a1 + m2a2 [Newton’s law for system]

200 = 10 × 12 + 20 × a
a = 4 m/s2.
Q.55 (3)
mg – N = ma [Newton’s II law for man]

a  N =m (g – a)
Weight of man in moving lift is equal to N.
T1 T2 mg 3
 a= g
6 kg
 m (g – a) 2 3
T1 T2 Q.59 (1)
1 kg 3 kg
a a F < fsmax F
C f
mg = 10 mg = 30 friction=F
For F > fmax
30 – T2 = 3 a [Newton’s II law for 3 kg block] friction constant
T2 – T1 = 6 a [Newton’s II law for 6 kg block] Q.60 (1)
T1 – 10 = 1 a [Newton’s II law for 1 kg block] Q.61 (1)
By adding three equations Monkey is moving up due to friction force
30 – 10 = 10 a  a = 2 m/s2.
fr
Q.56 (2)
a
2m1m 2 g 2  5  1 10 50
T T
(m1  m 2 )  6
=
3
100 mg
2T   33.3kg
3
The spring balance reads fr – mg = ma
2T = 33.33kgwt < 60kgwt fr = m(a+g)
towards up.
Q.57 (2) Q.62 (3)
–2
2ms Floor will provide the normal force and friction force
3 kg 2 kg 10N the net reaction is provide by the floor is R.
10 – kx = 2 × 2 N R
kx = 6 N V
A V= A
fr
2 m/s2 floor
kx 2kg 10N Q.63 (4)
mAgsin 30 = mA gcos30
6 mB gsin40 = mBgcos40
 Acceleration of 3 kg = = 2 m/s2
3 Does not depend on mass so all three are possible.
Q.58 (4) Q.64 (2)
Weight of man in stationary lift is mg. fmax > mg sin
sin
N at this condition block remains rest when
mg sin > fmax
sliping slant
PHYSICS 111
Q.68 (1) Friction not depend on surface Area

N FC so angle remain same.
f
 Angle = 30°
m
mg Q.69 (3) v = u +at  aA = -g

aB = -g  a = same u = same
Time taken to stop is also same
For  < angle of repose Does not depend on mass.
Fc = mg
For  > angle of repose
Q.70 (3)
as   f = mg cos  
N = mg cos   a
F
Fsin
N
Q.65 (2)
 1 L m
L 1   g   g
 n n
OOOOOOOOO fr mg
OOOOOOOO
F sin  + N = mg
L/m
or N = mg – F sin 
...(1)
fr = N
1
 ...(2)
n 1
F cos  – fr = ma
Q.66 (2)
...(3)
fmax =  mg cos
on solving (1), (2) & (3)
3
fsmax  0.7  2  9.8  =7 3 Fcos   (mg  Fsin )
2 a
m
mg sin = 9.8
As mgsin <fsmax so friction requird is mgsin. F
a= (cos + sin) – g
m
Q.67 (1)
N = mg cos 
Q.71 (1)
fs   N
move with a constant velocity
mg sin   m g cos 
So ma = m g (in negative direction)
f a=g
N  v2 – u2 = 2as vf2 = vi2 + 2as
v  2gs here vf = 0, vi = v
mg sin  mg cos 

Q.72 (1)
 1
2T sin = W
fr N W
T= cosec 
2
Q.4 [A]
mg cos  mg sin 

Let length is  of inclined plane, then
fr = N =  mg cos  (when friction is present)
mg sin  – fr = ma
a = g(sin– cos)
mg sin  –  mg cos  = ma ...(1)
1 1
Now   at 1 2 = g (sin    cos  )t 1 2 T1cos45º = T2cos45º
2 2  T1 = T2
Now 1 = 2 = (T1 + T2) sin45º = mg
Without friction
2 T1 = mg
ma = mg sin a = g sin
mg
1 T1 = .
2 == g sin  t 2 2 2
2
t1 = 2t2 , t12 = t and t2 = t/2 T1
T sin = mg +
2
1 1  t2  mg
g(sin    cos )t 2  g(sin   0  cos )   T sin = mg +
2
2 2 4 
.........(i)
4 (sin  –  cos ) = sin  T1 mg
3 T cos = = .
 = = 0.75 2 2
4 ........(ii)
JEEADVANCED dividing (i) and (ii)
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Mm/ 2 2M
Q.1 [B] tan = =1+ Ans.
m/ 2 m
Q.5 (C)
u v = u + a 1t1 + a 2t2 + a 3t3
mg + bv Q.6 (C)
In upward motion
as v 
Force 
acceleration 
and takes less time to reach at top.
Q.2 [B]
F1 may be equal to F2
Q.3 [A] w – f = ma w – ma = g
 m   m   a
w 1 – a  = fw 1 – a  = fw 1 –  = f
 w   mg   g
Q.7 [A]
PHYSICS 113
N2
N2
30°
45° 30°
N1
30° mg 30°
2mg – mg 2m – m g
a1 = a2 = a3 = 0
m 2m  m
45° g
45° N1 a1 = g a2 =
3
45° So, a1 > a2 > a3
Q.9 (C)
N2
30°
45°
N1
N = Mg cos   force eserted by plane on the block.
mg Q.10 (B)
ma cos = mg sin
In vertical direction a = g tan
N = mg cos+ ma sin
N1 N 2 3
50   mg sin 2  mg
2 2 = mg cos+ =
cos  cos 
...(1)
In horizontal direction
N1 N2

2 2
...(2)
On solving eqn (1) and (2) we get
N1 and N2 Q.11 (A) legnth
N1 = 96.59 N, N2 = 136.6 N of groove
=
Q.8 [B]
32  42
=5m
acceleration along the incline = gsin = g sin 30º = g/2
acceleration along the groove = g/2 cos (90–) = g/2
g 4
sin =  = 4m/s2
2 5
v2 = 2as
v= 2 45 = 40 m / sec .
Q.12 (C)
dx d
(A) 40 cos 30° = 20 3 N v= = –20 sin
dt dt
(B) weight = 5 kg
dy d
(C) Net = zero u= = –16 sin
Q.13 (B) dt dt
4
2m u= v = 0.8 v
5
T=100N
B Q.16 (A)
T T
= 500 kg Let L1 and L2 be the portions (of length) of rope on
left and right surface of wedge as shown
A
 magnitude of acceleration of rope
m=250 kg
M
M = 250 kg [L1 sin   L 2 sin ]g
L
a= =0
F 100 2 100 1 M
aA = = = and aB = = ( L1 sin = L2 sin )
m 250 5 500 5
aB
aA
Now 100m
a1 + a 2
2 1 3
aAB = a1 + a2 =  
5 5 5 Q.17 (A)
1 13
100 = (a 1  a 2 )t 2  100    t 2
2 25
t2 = 333.33
t = 18.25 = 18.3 sec
Q.14 (C) A1 4 C
Given 2 3
    
a  b  c  d  e  3iˆ ...(1) B
    From constrained
b  c  d  e  –iˆ ...(2)
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 0
   
a  c  d  e  24ˆj ...(3) – a – aB – aB + f = 0
(1) – (2)  a  4iˆ f a 1

aB     = f  a 
 2 2 2
(1) – (3)  b  3iˆ  24ˆj
Q.18 (A)
 
Now a  b  7iˆ  24ˆj
  A 3 4 B
| a  b | 49  (24) 2  25
Q.15 (D) 2 5
Case–1 seen from ground is same as Case-2 seen from 1 6
train. C
From constrained
a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6 = 0
–aC+2+2–1–1–aC = 0
aC =1 m/s2 
Q.19 (A)
PHYSICS 115
0.6 m/s 3 T
2 F
A 2m T
1 4
B v
From constrained a
v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 = 0
T
v – 0.6 – 0.6 – 0.6 = 0
T 4m
V= 1.8 m/s
T 2T
Q.20 (A)
b
b F – 2T = 2ma
...(2)
1 3T = 4mb
2
1 ...(3)
On solving (1), (2) & (3)
3F
a b
17
In horizontal direction net acceleration is zero. Q.23 (B)
So, b cos 2 = a cos 1
T
a cos  1 F
b 2m T T
cos  2 C C
a
Q.21 (B)
By setting string length constant b
L = 31 + 22 4m
 3vvA 0 == 2vAv0 3T
3 constrain equation 2a = 3b + c
2 ..(1)
F – 2T = 2ma
..(2)
T = mc
..(3)
3T = 4mb
..(4)
v0 3F 2
vAB = vA– vB = towards right. on solving above four equation b = 21m m / s
2
Q.24 (A)
Q.22 (A)
2m 4m P1
T 60°
P1 T T
F A B
T
P2
m
M
T P2
60°
a
b
From Constrain equation
From Constrain equation
2a = 3b
..(1) 3 3
– b + 0 + 0 – b/2 + b +a– b =0
2 2
3b  /2
a=
2 F 
 /2– l / r
 rg cos  d 
..(1)
F.B.D of 8 kg block
 
F  rg 1  cos 
 r
T/2 T/2 m rg  
a . 1  cos 
l m  r
T
N 3 /2
rg  
a 1  cos 
  r
N 3
T  8b Q.26 (A)
2
....(2) Before cutting After cutting
F.B.D of 2 kg block kx kx
A B 3kg
N1  mb 3 / 2 T
3g
3 kg
a mb 2kx = 3g
kx= 15
/2 mg/2
3 kx
g
m after cut the spring A.
2
b/ 3kg a
m 60° mg
3g
3g  kx 15
N1  mb 3 / 2 a   5m / s 2
3 3
Q.27 {B}
T
mb / 2  mg 3 / 2
T
mg/2 2m
T=0
kx
3 mb 2mg
mg   T  ma ...(3) 2m
2 2 kx
m kx
3 mg 2mg
N  mb  mg
2 2
...(4)
T = Kx + 2 mg
On solving above four equation, we get
....(i)
30 3 Kx = mg
b m/s2 ....(ii)
23
T = 3 mg
Q.25 (B)
After cutting T = 0
element of downwards net force
l dm mass
3mg 3g
dm=  Rd  a =
2m 2
d
 

 2 2
Q.28 (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) A, (iv) C, (v) B, (vi) C, (vii) C, (viii) B
W
PHYSICS 117
mg – T1 = ma ......(ii)
a v
M = 10 kg
(a) v = 0 or v = constant , a = 0 adding (i) and (ii)

w = m(g + a) 2mg – {T1 + T2} = m (a + 6)
= 10 (g + 0) 2mg – mg = m (a + 6)
= 100 N mg = m (a + 6)
(b) v = 0 or v = constant g=a+6 a = 4m/s2.
a = upward = 2m/s2
w = m (g + a) Q.31 (B)
= 120 N
(c) v = 0 or v = constant
a = downward = 2m/s2
w = m (g – a)
= 80 N
Q.29 (C)
900 – 300 – m × 10 = ma 600 = m (10 + a)
2m/s2
600
=m
T 10  a
T
600 600
10kg =m= = 30 kg.
B 5kg 10  10 20
0° 50
sin3 30° 10 pseudo
0 10 Q.32 C
10
For first case tension in spring will be
20 pseudo
Ts = 2mg just after 'A' is released.
Tension in the string is 60N.
So spring balance reading
= 6 kg or 60 N
Q.30 (B)
2mg – mg = ma  a = g
In second case Ts = mg
2mg – mg = 2mb
b = g/2
T1 + T2 = mg a/b = 2
Q.33 (A)
Sol.
If upper spring is cut
mg – T2 = m × 6 .....(i)
If lower spring is cut :
F.B.D. of mass m is w.r.t. trolley

T sin ( – ) + mg sin  – FP = 0 [Equilibrium of mass
in x direction w.r.t. trolley] a
 T sin ( – ) + mg sin – mg sin = 0 (c) N = mg – ma
 T sin (– ) = 0 w.m
since T cant be zero , sin (– ) must be zero
Independent of the direction of velocity.
 =
Q.34 (C) Q.37 B If v = 0 or v = constant then frame is inertial.

Q.38 B
f  N
mg
Friction force will more then man will not slip.

N is More
acceleration of point A and B must be some along the Q.39 (B)
line  to the surface 1000/3
 a sin  = g cos
a = g cot  N
T
37° amax
Q.35 (C)
f
mg
250
T cos 37° = f
N + T sin 37° = mg
3T
 N = 100 g – T sin 37° = 100 g –
5
and T cos 37° =  N
3T
T cos 37° = (100 g – )
5
Nsin 
a= along (– ve × axis) 1000 1
M on solving T = ( = )
3 3
Q.36 (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) C, (iv) D, (v) B, (vi) D, (vii) B, (viii) B T – Mg = mamax
1000
 250  25  a max
a=0 3
(a) V = 0 g 10
N=mg
w.m
a max   m / s2
3 3
Q.40 (B)
a f  mg cos 
r 
(b) N = mg + ma r cos 
 mg
h co
w.m  s
mg
mg sin 
PHYSICS 119
h = r – r cos  (M+m)g sin  =  ( M + m) g cos

 mg cos = mg sin 
tan  = 
1
tan  = u cos = Here   coefficient of friction between board & log.
1 2 Q.44 (A)
T=0
 1 
h = r(1 – cos) = r 1   F
frA
 1   2 
B A
Q.41 (A) T
m m F
Q
 s  k  s mg  s   k
N
 N
P (P  Q sin )
Initially
m
F  frA  0  t – s mg = 0  t = s mg
/////////////////////////////////////// fr
(Q cos   mg ) [till or frB = smg, t – smg = s mg
mg
t = 2 s mg ]
fr =  N =  (mg + Q cos ) T  F  f rA  f rB
fr = P + Q sin 
T  t   s mg  f rB
(P  Qsin ) t = smg block be will not move
=
(mg  Q cos ) smg < t smg block be will not move,
static friction will work
Q.42 (C) after t > smg kinetic friction will work
F   s mg   k mg
f a
m
So T = F – s mg – ma after t = 2s mg
F F
f  =30°  =60°
F = mg sin 30° +  mg cos 30° f

mg
 [1   3]
2 t
...(1)
F + f = mg sin 60° Q.45 (B)
mg
F= [ 3 – ] 1
mv 02  mgL
2 2
...(2)
Now (1) = (2) v0  2gL
Q.46 (A)
( 3  1)
1  3  3     
( 3  1)
fr a
Q.43 (A)
N mg cos  mg sin 

(M  m)g sin 
(M+m)g
(M  m)g cos  mg sin  – fr = ma  mg sin  –  mg cos  = ma
g[sin –  cos ] = a
For equilibrium condition
vdv
a= 
dx Tsin45°
Tsin45°
vdv
 g[sin    0 x cos  [  = 0x]
dx (c) T 45° T
2Tcos45°
x v
 g[sin    x cos ]dx   vdv

0
0 0 So 2T cos 45° = F
[Here v = 0] 6mg 1
[Here initial & final velocity is zero] 2  F
5 2 2
x2 2
 g[sin x   0 cos ]  0  x = tan 
0 6mg
2  F= downward
5
Q.47 (A)
x /2 v Q.50 (C)
 g(sin    x cos )dx   vdv
0
0
0 F   0.5
3
x  x
2
v2   0.3
g[sin . – 0   cos ]  2
2 2 2 2 1
Keeping the value
  0.1
2 g tan  sin 
x =  tan   v  0
0
F
Q.48 (D) 3 f1
a = g sin -  g cos
At the x increases, u  a 
so when a = 0 instant give maximum speed f1
2kg f2
g sin 37° – (0.3) xg cos 37° = 0
f2
3 1 kg f3
6–  x 8 = 0 
10
f1 max = 15 N, f2 max = 15 N, f3 max = 6 N
60 20
x   2.5 m
3 8 8 Q.51 (A)
System is at rest contract
Q.49 (a) B, (b) D, (c)A
C
T – mg sin 45° = ma
T = 50
So, f A
mg g
T– = Given a    0.2
2 5 2
6 mg T
T
5 2 5kg
(b) 3 mg sin 45° – T – N = 3ma
3mg 6mg 3mg mg=50
    (3 mg cos 45°)
2 5 2 5 2 At rest
f = T = N
 1 2 1   N = 50/0.2 = 250 newton
3mg      3mg 
 2 5 2 5 2 2 mAg + mcg = 250
10×10 + mc × 10 = 250
2 so mc = 15 kg
=
5
PHYSICS 121
Q.52 (D) JEE-ADVANCED

m1 m2
a Q.1 (A, B, C, D)
Newton's IIIrd Law.
m1a m2a
m1 m2
Q.2 (A, B, C )
F = t
anet = a – g anet = a – g
dv 
a= = t
 fr static and fr kinetic dt m
both provide same acceleration ....(i)
to m1 and m2. 
straight line curve 1 dv = tdt
So no relative motion between them m
 x = 0 (Always)  t2
v= curve 2
m 2
Q.53 (C) ...(ii)
divide (ii) by
0.2×mg t a am a 2m
v= a =  =  Paacebole curve 2.
2 2  2
5m/s
F
Q.3 F = 2 T cos  T =
2 cos 
For t < 1 sec2.5 asec

B
= 2 m/s2   cos   T 
and velocity of truck is 5 m/s on incrcasing , cos decreases and hence T increases.
 Friction will act after 1 sec due to relative motion
between block and truck Q.4 [B,D]
5 = 2 × t , t = 2.5 sec.
a
Q.54 (C) A
T
T
T
fixed
{a = g = 0.2 × 10 = 2} 30° B
acceleration = 2 m/s2 mg
So, 4 = 2 × t  t = 2 sec
T + mg sin  = ma
1
 S= .2.(2)2 = 4 m ....(1)
2
mg – T = ma
....(2)
Q.55 (C)
3g
  0.2 on solving (1) & (2) a=
4
P 4 kg
3g
Q 5 kg F T=
4
  0.1
f1 = 0.2 × 40 = 8 N Q.5 [A,B,C]
f2 = 0.1 ×90 = 9 N Slope of x – t curve gives velocity
8 In region AB, BC, CD have constant
Max. acceleration for system a = = 2 m/s2 slope.
4
 a = 0  net force = 0
Minimum force needed to cause system to move = 9 N
Q.6 A,B,D
T T
m1g m2g
(A) T = m1g < m2g
 Acceleration of m2 is 
(B) T = m2 g > m1g
 acceleation of m1 is 
(C) Masses is different
T = m1g
 Not possible
when thred is burnt, tension in spring remains same =
(D) T – m1g = m1a
m1g.
m2g – T = m2a
m m
(m 2  m1 )g m1g – m2g = m2a  m1  m2  g = a = upwards
on solving a  (m  m ) Possible  1 2
1 2
Q.7 [A, B, D]
By string constraint
aA = 2aB
................................(1)
equation for block A.

1
10 × 10 × – T = 10 aA ......(2)
2 for m1 a=o
equation for block B.
400
2T – = 40 aB
2 Q.9 [A, C]
T = mgeff = weff
.............(3)
= 5 (10 + 2)
Solving equation (1) , (2) & (3) we get
= 60 N
5 = 6 kg f
aA = m/s2
2
5
aB = m/s2 Q.10
2 2
Apply NLM on the system
150
T = N 200 = 20 a + 12 × 10
2
80
Q.8 [A, C] = a = 4 m/s2
20
spring Force = 10 × 12 = 120 N
PHYSICS 123
Q.11 [C, D] Pseudo force depends on acceleraton of frame

and mass of object
T
a T
Q.12 [B,D]
fc = N (Given) 0 f m
(b) 10
 fc = °
N2  f 2 n37
si mg
Acceleration to condition f = 0  fc = N g
m
Q.13 [A,B,C] T + f = ma
T – N = ma T + 235.2 = 588
As T  man T = 588 – 235.2 = 352.8
Can have tendency m = 35.28 kg
to move
Q.16 (A,B)
T
M f static max  15   s N
15 15 15
N s     0.6
N mg 25
Now let k then
Q.14 A,B,C,D 15 – fr = ma  15 – k 25 = 2.5 a
15  2.5a
  0.6 k  ...(1)
2.5
10 kg 20 m/s2 1 2 1
Now x = ut + at  10 = 0 + × a × (5)2
2 2
10  2 4 4
a=   a = m / s 2
5 5 5 5
(A) Acceleration of box = 20 m/s2
(when consider as system) 15  2.5  4 / 5
Force on Box  k   0.52
2.5
F = 200 N
Q.17 (B)
N = 200 N
Q.18 (D)
fmax = N = 0.6 × 200 = 120 N
Q.19 (A)
(B) frequired = mg = 10×10 = 100 N
FBD of Block in ground frame :
(C) f c  f 2  N 2  (100) 2  (200) 2  100 5 N applying N.L. 150 + 450 – 10 M = 5M
150 N
Q.15 (B,C)
450 N
5 m/s2
T 600
a T  15 M = 600  M = 
15
7° 100 m Mg = 10 M
sin3 f
mg 37° mg  M = 40 Kg Ans.
T = mg
T = 100 mg sin 37° + 0.3 × 100 g cos 37° Normal on block is the reading of weighing machine
[Put g = 9.8] i.e. 150 N.
T = 588 + 235.2
mg = 823.2  m = 82.33 = 83 kg 17. If lift is stopped & equilibrium is reached then
21. From above

T = 450 N
450 + N = 400 t3
N 2t =  t2 = 12  t = 2 3 sec.
6
22. a = t = 4  after 4 seconds VB =2 m/s

Mg = 400 M 42
Vp = = 8 m/s  Vrel = 8 – 2 = 6 m/s.
 N = – 50 2
So block will lose the contact with weighing machine Q.23 (C)
thus reading of weighing machine will be zero. Q.24 (A)
Q.25 (A)
T Q.26 (A)
Q.27 (B)
T = 40 g So reading of spring balance will be 40
25.
40 g C
Kg. 1m B
A
T = 450 N
1 kg
N = 400 N
a Tension at A
19. 40 Kg
TA = mg = 10 N
Mg = 400 N
.26. Tension at B
950  400 1
a= (mass of length AB = Kg)
40 2
TB = 1 g + 0.5 g = 15 N
450 45
a= = m/s2 Ans. 27. (mass of length AC = 1 Kg)
40 4
Force exertd by support = TC
Q.20. (C) = 1 g + 1 g = 20 N
Q.21 (B) Q.28 (A)
Q22. (C)
Q23. (B) 28 With respect to S1 frame
Q24. (C) Net force = zero.
10 t Q.29 (C)
20. ap = =t
10 Q.30 (AC)
v t
Q.31 (AD)
 
2

dv
=t dv  t dt  v = t
dt 0 0 2
Smooth M T
Putting v = 2 we have t = 2 sec. T

Mo m
2 F
dx t  t3 
2
4
Now   xp =   = Rough
dt 2   0
6 3
xB = 2 × 2 = 4 m (A) When F = 0
No frictin b/w m & M0 so system move.
4 8 (B) When F is applied then friction develope a range
Hence relative displacement = 4 – = m
3 3 for which M and m are stationary w.r.t M0, such that
PHYSICS 125
T
T
m or m
f mg mg
(C) Limiting friction between M0 & m is  ma

 Dependent on a
(D) When Pseudo acts on M is equal to T 
then f = 0
Q.32 32. B,C Hence both forces in the statement are different in
magnitude and opposite in direction. (C) q,s
a (D) For magnitude of displacement to be less than
distance, the particle should turn back. Since the
Ma T magnitude of final velocity (v) is less than magnitude
M
f of initial velocity (u), the nature of motion is as shown.
T
Mo m
Sol.32 F
mg
 Average velocity is in direction of initial velocity
f uv
and magnitude of average velocity = is
Use Pseudo concept 2
T = Ma ...(1) less than u because v < u. (C) q, r
T = f + mg
 T =  ma  ma ...(2) Q.34 (A) q (B) r (C) q (D) r
On using (1) & (2) Let a be acceleration of two block system towards right
Ma =  ma + mg
F2  F1
a= m m
Q.33 (A) p, r (B) p, r (C) q, s (D) q, r 1 2
(A) Let the horizontal component of velocity be ux. The F.B.D. of m2 is

Then between the two instants (time interval T) the
projectile is at same height, the net displacement (uxT)
is horizontal
u xT
 average velocity = = ux (A) p, r
T
 F2 – T = m2 a
(B) Let î and ĵ be unit vectors in direction of east and
m1 m 2  F2 F 
north respectively. Solving T = m  m   1 
   1 2  m 2 m1 
 V DC  20 ˆj , V BC  20iˆ and V BA  20 ˆj
(B) Replace F1 by – F1 is result of A
   
 VAD  VDC  VCB  VBA = 20 ˆj  20 î  20 ˆj = m1 m 2  F2 F 
T= m m   1 
20 î 1 2  2
m m 1 
   (C) Let a be acceleration of two block system towards

 VAD  20iˆ Hence VAD  VBC (B) p, r left
(C) Net force exerted by earth on block of mass 8 kg is
F2  F1
shown in FBD and normal reaction exerted by 8 kg a= m m
block on earth is 120 N downwards. 1 2
The FBD of m2 is
for N
N – Tcos = 0
 F2 – N2 = m2a  N = Tcos/ = kx/
 F1 
m1 m 2 F 
Solving N = m  m   2  Q.3 [55]
1 2  m1 m 2 
N
(D) Replace F1 by –F1 in result of C
25N
m1 m 2  F2 F 
N= m  m   1  37º37°
1 2  2
m m 1 
NUMERICAL VALUE BASED 5 m/s2 

50N
Q.1 [7] Considering motion of the block w.r..t the inclined
plane
f Pseudo force on block F P = 25 N
a2(w.r.t. rod) Applying Newton's law on the block in direction
perpendicular to the inclined surface,
N = 25 sin 37º + 50 cos 37º
N = 15 + 40
N = 55 Newton
By Newton's Third law,
3g this force exerted by inclined plane on the block is
a1 equal to the force exerted by the block on the
(w.r.t. ground)
4gf inclined plane .
 
A cat / g  – a 1 ˆj  a 2 ĵ  0 Q.4 [8] For equilibrium,
10 = 8 + T …(i)
a1 = a2 = a T + f2 = 20 …(ii)
...(i)  f2 = 18N
4g + f = 4a
...(ii) Q.5 [10 sec]
3a + f – 3g = 3a
...(iii) 6
ax = = 1 ms–2
on solving above equation 1 5
N=1×1=1N
g
a = 7  1
4 fr = µN =
n=7 2
Q.2 [0020] fr 1
For the dog, a= =
m 2
N + Tsin – Mg = 0 (vertical)
1
F – Tcos = 0 0 = v0 – ×t
2
(horizontal) t = 10 sec.
For maximum extension, f =
N Q.6 [4] a = 4t
For spring, Tcos – kx = 0
(horizontal) at t = 1 sec, slipping occure
ma = smg
We have four unknowns 4t = sg
(N, T, F, x) and four equa- s = 0.4
tions. t = 1 t =3 slipping occur
Solve for T: b/wt = 1 & t = 2sec
Tcos = kx 
T = kx/cos dv
(4t – kg) =
Substitute for F and solve dt
PHYSICS 127

v  2t 2   k gt  2
1
f
a
v = 2 × 3 – kg
3 s
k = 0.3 ,   4 N
k FBD of B,
Q.7 [10] a1 and a2 w.r.t. ground
m = 50 kg 10 g
a1
Applying Newton's II Law in horizontal for block B,
mg mg
a2 M = 100 kg F
N = 10 ×
100
mg For limiting condition f =  N
a1 =  2m / s 2 f = 10 g
m  N  10g
mg F
a2 =  1m / s 2 0.5 ×  10 g
M 10
Plank as frame of reference  F  2000 N.
Plank comes to rest
Q.9 (1)
2
a1/2 = 3 m/s Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (2)
Q.12 (1)
Q.13 (4)
V
JEE-MAIN
v PREVIOUS YEAR’S
Q.1 (1)
Here,
h
R dv R
vt  m  2 vt 
dv R dt
 F= 
t 2t
time t2 dt t v t  m t2
Integrating both side,
h dt dv R  R  1 
tan = 3 =
t  vt  m  t 2  ln v = –  m  C
 t 
Graph between ln v and (1/t) is a straight line.
h = 3t
for minimum time, man will acceleration and retard with Q.2 (3)
a1/2 for equal time interval t.
Area of v vs t graph = displacment
l
1 h=1sin
(2t)(3t)  75 t=5
2
minimum time = 2t = 10 sec 
x=1cos
Q.8 [2000 N]
 dx  d  cos  
 = 0.5 V   
F  dt  dt
A B 10kg
Vr = wsin = cos t
90 kg
dh dsin  sin 
Vb =   w cos 
dt dt sin 
F
acceleration of the blocks, a =  cos  
100 Vb = k .
sin 
Q.3 (2)
o
 T 45
  1

s  5iˆ  4ˆj 2  4ˆj  4ˆj 4
2
 100N
F
100N
 10iˆ  8jˆ  8iˆ  8jˆ
 
r2  r1  18iˆ  16jˆ 10kg
 T
r2  20iˆ  20jˆ  100
2

| rf | 20 2 T
F
2
Q.4 (4) F = 100 N
T cos 45° = mg
Q.8 (3)
T sin 45° = mg
 F = mg 100 N.
Q.5 (2)
dv
–(g + v2) =
dt |a| = g + kv2
  –
vdv
 g  kv 2
g  dv  dh
 
– gdt =   g 2 
 0 H max
 
v vdv
    dh
  u g  kv 2 0
Intergrating 0  t & V0  0 :- On solving
  1  ku 2 
 Hmax = 2K 1  g
ln 
g V   
tan 1  0 
–gt = –   g Q.
 
  9 (1)
20
ax = = 10 m/s2
1    2
t= tan 1  V0 
g  g  1
x=0+  10  102 = 500 m
2
Q.6 (4) Q.10 [492]
m = 20 g , u = 1 m/s, v = ? mg – V T = ma
S = 20 × 10–2 m T = m(g – a)
= 60 [10 – 1.8]
2.5  10 –2 = 60  8.2
a= m / s2
20  10 –3
= 492 N
v2 = u2 + 2as Q.11 [30]
2.5  10 –2 20
v2 = 1– 2  
20  10 –3 100
1
v=  0.7m/s
2
N + T = 90
Q.7 (3) T = m N = 0.5 (90–T)
1.5 T = 45
T = 30
PHYSICS 129
F = e)
Q.12 [3]
+v
2N
nt (
  t  T 2 
F = F0 1   T  
sta
   
on
=c
Mass of the particle = M +ve
sin V
Initial velocity, u = 0, acceleration a is given by

F F0   t  T   dv F0   t  T  
2 2

mg
a = M  M 1   T   ; dt  M 1   T  
       
F = 2N = (+ve) constant
F0   t  T 
v
2
 During downward motion
0
dv  1 
M  T2
 dt
 F = 2N
V = constant (+ve)
 v
T 2 M 0
 T  t  T 2  2tT  dt
F0 2T 2 2
F0  3 8T 3  F0  4T 3  mgsin
or v  4T     
MT 2  3  MT 2  3  
4F0T
 v=  F = 2N = (–ve) constant
3M  Best possible answer is option (2)
Q.13 (2) Q.15 (4)
A (R-h)

R c os
mg h
 mg sin 
mg
O
  
At the time of losing contact with the track, Here F1  F2  F3  0
mv 2   
mg cos  = ..(i) F1  F2  –F3
R 
Since Fnet  0 (equilibrium)
h
where cos  = Both statements correct
R
Q.16 [2]
Energy conservation, K  U  0 Given, WA = WB
1 2 FAd cos 45° = FBd cos 60°
mg {R  h} = mv ...(ii)
2 1 1
FA ×  FB 
 h  2mg R  h
2 2
From (i) and (ii)  mg   
R  R FA 2 1
  x2
2R FB 2 2
h=  2m
3 Q.17 (3)
Q.14 (2)
During upward motion
a
mgsin30°
30°
On smooth incline
a = g sin30°
1 2
by S = ut +
at Q. 19 (3)
2
1g 2 g 2
S T  T ........(i) 
22 4 T
30N
µmgcos30
T sin  = 30
a T cos  = 100
tan  = 0.3
mgsin30° Q.20 (6)
30°
2 Mg 4M
On rough incline
a = g sin30° – µg cos 30° ice slab
1
by S = ut + at2
2
S
1
4
 2

g 1 – 3  T  .....(ii)
FBD
M
By (i) and (ii)
 
1 2 1 a
gT  g 1 – 3  2 T 2
4 4
T
4M
1   –1  1
2
2 Mg
 1 – 3g   g   2 ·
 2
   3
 x = 3.00 T
Q.18 [36]
T a
M
Mg
2Mg – T = 4 Ma --------- (1)

T – Mg = Ma ------- (2)
Adding Both Eqn
2 Mg – Mg = 5 Ma a = g/5
From Eqn (2)
6mg 6g 3g Mg 6Mg
a=   T = Mg + =
10m 10 5 5 5
T So X = 6
taking 8, 9, 10 together Q.21 (C)
T = 3 ma – kx –12x
a= = = –6x
3g 2 2
= 3m ×
5 vdv
= 36 N = – 6x
dx
PHYSICS 131
 
v
3/2 For equilibrium F0
 vdv = –  1/2
6xdx
1 1
4
F1 +  2  F1 
2 2
6  3   1  
2 2
v3 – 42
= –   –    1
 F2 
3
2 2  2   2   F2 = 2+ 2 2
F1 1
2  9 1   x 3
v –16 = –6  –  F2 3
 4 4
v2 =16 – (6× 2) = 4 Q.24 (1)
v = 2m / s
Q.22 (C)
The weight of block of Mg.
a Q.25 (1)
By NTA but (A) by motion
M T
The force exerted by block on floor is equal to the normal

reaction. T
N
A a (acceleration of
F N1 block A 100 kg)
a F – T – N1 = 100 a ...(1)
FBD of 20 kg Block wrt (100 kg)
Mg T
mg
N= (given)
4 20a N1 a2 = 2m/s2, N1= 20a
Using Newton’s second law from ground frame. ...(2)
Mg – N = Ma
Mg 200
 Mg - = Ma T–200 = 20 × 2
4 T = 240 N
FBD for 10 kg wrt (100kg)
3Mg
 = Ma
4 a = 2m/s2
3g
a= 10a T
4
Q.23 (3)
10a – 240 = 10 × 2
a = 26 m/s2
F – 240 – 20 × 26 = 100 × 26
* F = 3360 N
Q.26 (3)
FBD of monkey while moving downward
T Power = F.V. ... (1)

Now,
a1 dp
F (Here V  Cont. and mass  Variable)
dt
dm
mg So, F  V
dt
mg – T = ma1
500 – T = 50 × 4 Vdm dm
T = 300 N From (1) P  ·V  V 2
dt dt
FBD of monkey while moving upward P = (5)2 · (0.5) = 25 × 0.5 = 12.5 Watt
T
Q.30 (3)
a2
a
Mgcos
mg
T – mg = ma2 30º
a=gsin
T – 500 = 50 × 5 g
T = 750 N In case 30º
But breaking strength of string = 350 N.
So, string will break while monkey moving upward. 2l
t
g sin 30º
Q.27 (2)
Solving l = 45º
Using Newton’s law on both blocks:-
In case of  = 45º
m1g - T = m1a .....(1)
T - m2g = m2a .......(2) 2l
adding equation (i) and (ii), we get t2 
g sin 45º
  m1  m 2  g   m1  m 2  a
2  10
 m1  m 2  t2 
1
a  m m g 10 
 1 2 2
Now, for case (1): m1= 2m2
t 2  2 2  1.414 1.414
 a1 
 2m2  m 2  g  1 g
 1.4 × 1.2
 2m2  m 2  3 t = 1.68 sec
And for case (2) : m1 =3m2
 3m 2  m 2  1 Q.31 (B)
a2  g g Impulse = change in momentum
 3m 2  m 2  2
I = P
Now, according to question ratio of these two
P
a1 g 2 2 Favg =
acceleration is a  3  g  3 t
2
 t1 = 3  t2 = 5
Q.28 (1) Force per unit area must remain same. P1  P2
10 25 I1 = I2
 
2.5  104 A Favg in case (i) is more than (ii)
25  2.5  104
A  6.25  104 Q.32 (B)
10
dm 10g
Q.29 (2) F= v =  4.5cm / s  = (9 gcm/s2 ) = 9 dyne
dt 5s
dm
 0.5 kg/sec Velocity = 5 m/s
dt
PHYSICS 133
Q.33 (4) 20 3 – T = 4T – 20
T=4  
3 1 N
Q.35 (2) When elevator is moving with uniform speed T =
T
l
Fg
L-l Fg
Statement-2
When elevator is going down with increasing speed, its
acceleration is downward.
Hence
L g
Given if  = , then a =
x 2 W
W–N= ×a
Mass of l part g
M.
m1 = l  a
L N = W  1   i.e. less than weight.
Mass of L– l part  g
M Q.36 (2)
m2 = (L–1)
L
Apply NLM 20kg t=20 sec.
F V
m2g – m1g = (m1 + m2)
g
2 u=0
.
50 m
M M  mg
 L (L –1)  L   g  2
  50 = V × 10
V = 5 m/s
Ll 1 1
–  V = 0 + a × 20
L L 2
5 = a × 20
L
L–1–1= 1
2 a= m/s2
4
L L
L – 2l = l
2 2 1
F = ma = 20 × = 5N
L 4
l= Q.37 (3)
4
N = mg + F sin 30°
L
given heat l =
x 1
So, x = 4 = 700 + 200 × = 800 newton.
2
Q.34 (2)
a T N
4g sin 60° – T = 4a ...(1)
4 g sin60° 
30°
T a F
g sin30° mg
T – g sin 30° = a ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get. Q.38 (3)
  dv 5
dp  dp v  a  10 x   50 m/s 2
dt =
F  = Slope of curve dx x
dt
1
max slope (c) F  50  25N
2
min slope (b)
Q.45 (2)
Q.39 (1)
A net  A12  A 22  2A1 A2 cos 
T A2
 Fnet  A 2 
4
30°
F 5A
=
 2
Q.46 (1)

3g v  2tiˆ  3t 2 ˆj

 a  2iˆ  6t ˆj
 = 30°   1
 F  ma  a  î  3tjˆ
2
cos =
3g 
T At t = 1, F  î  3jˆ
Q.47 (1)
3 3g
 = dy
2 T = tan =  in limiting case
dx
 T = 20N dy 3x 2 1
Q.40 (3) = =
dx 6 2
d2r0 x=1
F
dt 2

F  30 ˆj
Q.41 (1)
10
Impulse = OP  600 Ns
1000
= 6 Ns
Q.42 (4) 1
So y =
F22 + F32 = 10N 6
Q.48 (1)
10
a= = 2 m/s 2 f f’
5
Q.43 (1)
F A N N B R
F = n(mv)
10
 125  n    250 
1000
n = 50 20N 100N
Q.44 (2) Alone vertical direction
v  10 x A  f  20N
dv 10 5 B  f '  f  100  20  100  120N .
  Q.49 (2)
dx 2 x x
Let m be the minimum coefficient of friction
PHYSICS 135
3 mg cos 
1kg
3g sin  3kg F

3g (0.2)4g
=8N
F–8=4×2
At equilibrium, mass does not move so, F = 16 N
3 mg sin   3 mg cos  Q.53 (2)
 min = tan 
N1
Q.50 (1) 10 3
30º
f k1
50
20
10 20
N2
30º
10 3
f k2
50
N1 = 60 N2= 40
10 3  0.2  60
50 – T = 5 × a a1 
T – 0.15 (m + 10) g = (10 + m)a 5
a = 0 for rest 10 3  0.2  40
50 = 0.15 (m + 10) 10 a2 
5
3 a1–a2 = 0.8
5= (m + 10) Q.54 (3)
20
100 R = 1m
= (m + 10) y 
3 
m = 23.3 kg h
consider this to be 27.3.
 = tan
Q.51 (1) 3
For equilibrium of the block net force be zero. Hence  = tan
4
we can write.
mg sin  + 3 = P + friction   = 37º
mg sin  + 3 = P + mg cos  4
After solving , we get, P = 32 N.  h = R – R cos = 1 – 1 × = 0.2 m
5
Q.55 [3]
Q.52 (1)
1kg
3kg F
aAmax = g = 2 m/s2
Fcos60o = (3g + Fsin60o)  mg

Þ F = cos    sin 
F  3F 
 =   3g  2  1
2    10
 mg 3 5
F 3g F Fmin = 2 = 2
 =  1
2 3 3 6 3
Q.59 [3]
F 3g
 = Given: the time of ascent is half of its time of descent.
3 3 3
1
F = g = 10 ta  td
2
3x= 10
2s 1 2s
10  ...(i)
x= aa 2 ad
3
= 3.33 g 3
Q.56 [25] aa = g sin  + g cos  =  g
2 2
F = N, f = 0.2  N
g 3
ab = g sin  – g cos  = g
f 2 2
Using the above values of aa and ad and putting in
N 3
F Eq.(i), we will gate  .
5
Q.60 [5]
mg = 5N
0.2 N  5 Table System

1 kg
N  25  = 0.5
Q.57 (2) 2 kg F

F = 3 a (For system)
Considering F.B.D. of 1 kg block, ...(i)
 1 kg
f fs m ax
mg
fs = 1a (for 1 kg block) ...(ii)
max
N = mg – f sin   × 1× g = a
F cos  – KN = ma  5=a
F cos  – K (mg – F sin ) = ma F = 15N
Q.61 [2]
F  
Mass per unit length = 
a  cos   k  gmF sin  N
m   N = m1g =  (L – x) g
Q.58 (5) fsmax = sN L-x
F fsmax = (0.5) () (L – x)g
And also fsmax = m2g s N
0.5 (L – x) g = xg x
m1g
L–x
x
F cos q = mN 2
F sin q + N = mg m2g
PHYSICS 137
µ = 0.4
L 6
L = 3x  x    2m Velocity of conveyor belt = 2 m/s
3 3 Initially when bag is dropped on conveyer belt is starts
Q.62 (C) slipping so kinetic friction acts on its due to which it
finally stop after some time.
2kg 0.5
m
Motion w.r.t. belt 
urel = 0 – (–2) = 2 m/s
8 kg M
mg
////////////////////////////// arel =  g  0.4  10  4 m / s 2
m
(aA) max = 0.5 g = 4.9 m/s2 Vrel2  u rel
2
 2a rel ·Srel
For moving together 2
0 = (2) – 2(4) (Srel)
4 1
Srel =   0.5 m
Fmax = mTaA 8 2
= 49 N
Q.63 (D) Q.65 (1)
Mgcos
a v
40 kg
v Mgcos
Block sliding with constent v
So friction
40 kg a
F = mg sin  upward is a contact force and another
contact force is mg cos, both the are  hence Net
Let the acceleration of both blocks is a. contact force   mg sin     mg cos    mg
2 2
T Q.66 (2)
F
4 kg a
30°
10 kg
40
For 4 kg block applying second law : N = Mg – F Sin 30°

40 – T = 4a
F F 200  F
a = mg – = 100 – =
2 2 2
Fk =N 40 kg T F Cos 30° = µN
Fk = 0.02 × 40 × 10 = 8N
F  200  F 
For 40 kg block applying Newton’s Second law 3 = 0.25 ×  
2  2 
T – 8 = 40 a
Solving above equations 4 3F = 200 – F
8
a= ms –2 200
11 F= = 25.22
4 3 1
Q.64 (2)
Q.67 (1)
u=0
m N
F1 m
2 ms mg cos45°
°
45 f
g si n
m 45°
F1 = mg sin45° + f = mg sin45° + µN
3 1
mg µ=
2 4
F1 = + µmg cos 45°
2
1
mg µ=
2 3
F1 = (1 + µ)
2 Q.70 (4)
Q.71 (3)
N f
F2 m
1 2
mg cos45° S = ut + at
4 5° 2
g si n
m 45°
1
F2 = mg sin 45° – f = mg sin 45° – µN 50 = 0 + × a × 100
2
mg a = 1 m/s2
= (1 – µ)
2 F – µmg = ma
F1 = 2F2 30 – µ × 50 = 5 0 × 1
50µ = 25
mg mg
(1 + µ) = 2 (1 – µ)
2 2 1
µ=
1 + µ = 2 – 2µ 2
µ = 1/3 = 0.33 Q.72 (4)
Q.68 (4) 0.1 × 400 = (0.1 + 3.9)v
 v = 10 m/s
a1 = gsin  = g / 2 Also, 02 – 102 = 2(–g)(s)
g Kg 100
a2 = gsin  – Kgcos  =     0.25
2 2 2 10  20
t2 = nt1 & a1 t12 = a2 t 22 JEE-ADVANCED

PREVOUS YEAR'S
g 2  g kg  2 2 Q.1 (D)
t1 =    n t1
2  2 2 Block will not slip if
(m1 + m2) g sin m2 g cos
1
K=1–
n2  3 
3 sin    (2) cos
 10 
Q.69 (2)
1
mg sin 30° – µmgcos 30° = ma tan     11.5
5
g 3 g
– .µg =
2 2 4 (P)  = 5° friction is static
f = (m1 + m2)g sin
(Q)  = 10° friction is static
0°
s3 f = (m1 + m2)g sin
co
g
µm (R)  = 15° friction is kinetic
f K=
N f = m2g cos
(S)  = 20° friction is kinetic
° 0°
30 os3 f = m2g cos
g si n g c
m 30° m
Q.2 (A, B, D)
PHYSICS 139
dk 1 8mg  3kx
 t as k  mv 2 a1 =
dt 2 14m
vdv  8Mg 3kx 
dk dv   
  mv  t dx  14m 14m 
dt dt
1
v t  vdv  14m  (8Mg  3kx)dx
 m  vdv    tdt
for max elongation
0 0
x
1 0
14m 0
0= (8mg  3kx)dx
mv 2 t 2

2 2
1  8Mgx  3kx 0 
2
=  0 
 14m  2 
v t .....(i)
m
3kx 02
8Mgx0 =
2
dv 
a   constant 16Mg
dt m x0 =
3k
since F = ma
x0
at x =
 2
F  m  m  constant
m v x0 / 2
1
 vdv 
0
14m 0
(8Mg  3kx)dx
Q.3 (C)
a1 v2 1  8Mgx 0 3kx 02 
kx 2m
2m 2T 2T – kx = 2ma1    
2 14m  2 2 4 
1  8Mg 16Mg 3x 16M 2g 2 

2T a1 v2 =     
7m  2 3x 8 3x  3x 
1  64M 2 g 2 2M 2 g 2 
T =   
7m  3x 3x 
m T
2m 62Mg 2
v2 =
21k
For acc. 2a1 = a2 + a3 therefore
2(2m)(m) a2 – a1 = a1 – a3
T= (g – a1 )
3m 8Mg  3kx 0 / 4
a1 =
4m 14m
= (g – a1)
3 8g 3kx 0
= 
8m 14 14m  4
(g – a1 ) – kx = 2ma1
3 8g 3x 16Mg
=  
8Mg 8ma1 14 14m  4 3x
  kx  2ma1
3 3 8g 4g
= 
8Mg 14ma1 14 14
 kx 
3 3 4g 2g
= 
8Mg  3kx 14 7
= a1
14m OR
Q.4 (2.00)
8mg 8m
– a – kx = 2ma1 Let TS = tension in steel wire
3 3 1 TC = Tension in copper wire
14m  8mg  in x direction
a1 = –k  x 
3  3k  TC cos30º = TS cos60º
3 1
3k  8mg  TC × = TS ×
x 2
14m  3k 
a1 = – .....(i) 2
that means, block 2m (connected with the spring) will 3 TC = TS ......(i)
8mg
perform SHM about x1 = therefore. in y direction
3k TC sin30º + TS sin60º = 100
16mg
maximum elongation in the spring x0 = 2x1 =
3k
60º 30º
on comparing equation (1) with
a = –2(x– x0) TS TC
60º 30º x
3k
= TS cos60º TC cos60º
14m
100
 x0 
at   , block will be passing through its mean posi-
 2 
TC TS 3
tion therefore at mean position  = 100 .....(ii)
2 2
8mg 3k Solving equation (i) & (ii)
v0 = A =
3k 14m TC = 50 N
x0 A TS = 50 3 N
At. x= We know
4 2
A 2 FL
 acc = –  L =
2 AY
LC TC LC ASYS
= L = A Y  T L
4mg 3h 2g
=– . 
3k 14m 7 S C C S S
On solving above equation
LC
L S = 2
Q.5 (1)
PHYSICS 141

JEE Compendium Solutions Physics 1

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JEE Compendium Solutions Physics 1

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JEE COMPENDIUM

use (1+x)n = (1+nx) if x << 1

Q.24 (3) y sin x + cos x x1

Q.31 (1) y = 4x2 + bx + 7

= n4 – n (1) y   3x dx   sin xdx

Q.35 (2) v = v0 + gt + ft2

Q.11 (1) Energy

Q.5 (2) A  4.432  4 S.f .

2.63  2.56  2.42  2.71  2.80 Q.9 (2)

K M 2V from eqn(2) & (3)

Q.19 (2) Q.23 (2)

Q.4 (3) S.I. unit of energy is Joule. Q.12 (4) Stefan-Constant()

Q.21 (4) Q.26 (1) A = b = 10.0 × 1.00 = 10.00

JEEADVANCED Q.9 (C)

Q.4 (D) Q.14 (C)

Q.6 (C) [v] L1T 1

Q.8 (D) Plank Const. (h)  Q.15 (C)

By comparison of power Q.29 (C)

D = 3349.33  D  3350 km. [Torque] = [f] [d] = MLT–2L = ML2T–2

(ii) T = b  [b] = [] [T] = LK

Q.6 (1) Q.5 (3)

JEE-MAIN Q.6 (3)

[0] = [M–1L–3T4A2] [0] = [MLT–2A–2]

Q.12 (2) Q.17 (2)

Dimensions of magnetic permeability = [ML2T–2A–1]

Q.32 (1) F MLT -2

Q.38 (3) kltzmann constant

Q.47 (3) Q.53 (2) (A) Planck’s constant

Q.51 (4) Say dimensional formale of mass is h x c y G z

 T–1 = Mb+c . La–3b . T–2c  dz   L 

Q.82 (4) Pitch

= 9a2  4b2  2  3a  2b  cos 30

Q.2 (2) 30º

Fx = 200 cos 30º = 100 × 3 = 173 N Q.8 (3)

Q.9 (2) Q.3 (3)

DPP-4 So, W  (3 î – 2 ĵ  k̂ ) . (6 î  8 ĵ  7k̂)

= (10i – 3j  6k)

(5 + x) î + (y – 1) ĵ + (4 + z) k̂ = ĵ ( 2 î  ĵ  4k̂ )( î  2 ĵ – 2k̂ ) ( î  2 ĵ  2k̂ )

 (10i  10j  10k)

Q.9 (4) Q.14 (3)

Q.17 (1) Q.4 (1)

 ( 4 – (–4)iˆ – ˆj (12 – (–4)  kˆ (–6 – (–2))

Q.10 (3) EXERCISES

Q.6 (3) If may be possible

Q.10 (3) Q.6 (2)

 2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ

Resulting of A & B also have same unit 2 cm.

Q.8 (3) R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos60°

Displacement = 0 Q.14 (1)

Q.26 (1) Q.12 (A) r, (B)  p, (C)  q, (D) s

Q.13 (A) q, (B)  r, (C)  p, (D) s

9 (A) | A  B | = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos

 Q + 2Pcos = 0 Bsin 60

 ˆi  2mjˆ  mkˆ    4iˆ  2ˆj  mkˆ  = 0 B

Totaldisp. Q.9 (4)

(b) Given that v = 4t 3 – 2t 202 – 102 = 2 ax 135 = 270 a

t hoo different position at same 2h

insfont not possible ta a

only possible graph in 1 – D u

V = 0, V1– V2 = 2aS Q.10 (1)

Fly start from A and reaches at B.

Q.15 (4) d/3 d d/3 d

Q.7 (C) Q.10 (B)