16/07/2023

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ADDITIONAL NOTES - 3 (BIOLOGY)2

for
(For Class X Studying Student)

CRANIAL NERVES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION

1. Cranial Nerves and their distribution
S . No . Na m e Distribu tio n Na tu re F un ctio ns
O lfac tory epithelium in
I O lfac tory nas al c avity S ens ory S m ell
II O ptic Retina of ey e S ens ory S ight
M ovem ents of
ey eball iris , lens ,
III O c c ulom otor Eye M otor ey elid
IV Troc hlear Eye M otor Rotation of ey eball
F orehead, s c alp,
upper ey elid, s ide of
V Trigem inal Head, fac e, jaws , teeth S ens ory nos e, teeth
M ovem ent of tongue,
jaw m us c les for
M otor c hewing
VI A bduc ens E y e ball M otor Rotation of ey eball
A nterior 2/3 tongue. S ens ory Tas te
M us c les of fac e, nec k M otor F ac ial ex pres s ion,
V II F ac ial and c hewing c hewing, m ovem ent
O rgan of Corti in of nec k
c oc hlea S em ic irc ular S ens ory Hearing
V III A uditory (ac ous tic ) c anals E quilibrium
P os terior 1/3 tongue, S ens ory Tas te and touc h
m uc ous m em brane M otor M ovem ents
and m us c les of (s wallowing) of
IX G los s ophary ngeal phary nx phary nx

V oc al c ords , lungs ,
Res piratory reflex es ,
peris taltic
m ovem ents , s peec h,
M us c les of phary nx , s wallowing,
voc al c ords , lungs , s ec retion of gas tric
heart, oes ophagus , S ens ory glands , s low down
X V agus (pneum ogas tric ) s tom ac h, intes tine M otor heart beat
M us c les of palate, M us c les of phary nx ,
lary nx , voc al c ords , lary nx , nec k ,
XI S pinal ac c es s ory nec k , s houlder M otor s houlder m ovem ents
M us c les of tongue,
XII Hy poglos s al nec k M otor M ovem ents of tongue

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