แบบฝึ กโมเมนตัมและการดล (บ้านนายช่าง)

1. วัตถุมวล 10 kg เคลื่ อนที่ด้วยความเร็ว 20 m/s ไปทางทิศ

เหนือ จะมีโมเมนตัมเท่าไร
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2. ลูกมะพร้าวมวล 1 kg หล่นลงมาจากต้นสูง 5 m ขณะกระทบ
พื้นจะมีโมเมนตัมเท่าไร
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3. ปล่อยก้อนหินมวล 1 kg ลงมาจากหน้าผา โมเมนตัมของก้อนหิน
จะเปลี่ยนแปลงไปเท่าใด เมื่อเวลาผ่านไป 2 s
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4. ขว้างลูกบอลมวล 50 g ในแนวระดับเข้าชนกำแพงเรียบ ด้วย
อัตราเร็ว 1 m/s แล้วสะท้อนกลับออกมาด้วยอัตราเร็วเท่าเดิม
ลูกบอลกระทบกำแพงนาน 10 ms จงหาการดลและแรงเฉลี่ยที่
ผนังกระทำกับลูกบอล
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5. ปล่อยลูกบอลมวล 100 g จากที่สูง 5 m หลังจากกระทบพื้น
แล้วลูกบอลกระดอนขึ้นสูง 1.8 m ลูกบอลใช้เวลาเคลื่อนที่ตั้งแต่
เริ่มปล่อยจนกระดอนถึงจุดสูงสุด 2 s จงหาแรงดลและการดลที่
ลูกบอลได้รับเมื่อกระทบพื้น
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6. คนขับรถยนต์บรรทุกลังไม้ด้วยความเร็ว 10 m/s คนขับจะต้อง
เหยียบเบรคเพื่อให้รถหยุดเป็ นเวลาอย่างน้อยที่สุดเท่าไร จึงจะไม่
ทำให้ลังไม้ไถลไป ถ้าสัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานระหว่างลังไม้กับ
พื้นรถเป็ น 0.5 และรถกำลังวิ่งด้วยความเร็ว 20 m/s
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7. วัตถุมวล 1 kg กำลังเคลื่อนที่ไปทางทิศใต้ด้วยความเร็ว 30 m/s
มีแรง F มากระทำกับวัตถุนาน 0.2 s ทำให้วัตถุมีความเร็ว 40
m/s ในทิศตะวันออก จงหาการดลและแรงดล F
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8. ลูกเทนนิสมวล 0.2 kg เคลื่ อนที่ด้วยอัตราเร็ว 10 m/s ในแนว
ระดับ ถูกภราดรหวดสวนกลับด้วยไม้ กราฟระหว่างแรงกับเวลา
ขณะไม้กระทบลูกเทนนิสแสดงดังรูป อยากทราบอัตราเร็วของลูก
เทนนิสหลังถูกตีเป็ นเท่าไร
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9. วัตถุมวล 10 kg วางอยู่บนพื้นซึ่งมีสัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทาน
จลน์ 0.2 เมื่ อมีแรง 50 N มากระทำ ทำให้วัตถุเคลื่ อนที่ไปใน
แนวราบ จงหาความเร็วของวัตถุ เมื่อเวลา 10 s
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10. ออกแรง F ลากกล่องมวล 10 kg ไปบนพื้ นราบที่มีค่า
สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานสถิตและจลน์เป็ น 0.5 และ 0.3 ตาม
ลำดับกราฟระหว่างแรง F กับ t เป็ นดังรูป จงหาอัตราเร็วของ
กล่องเมื่อเวลา 10 s
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11. ลูกปิ งปองและลูกแบดมินตันมีมวลเท่ากันลูกละ 50
g ปรากฏ ว่าตกกระทบไม้ตีปิ งปองและไม้ตีแบดมินตัน
ด้วยความเร็ว 10 m/s เท่ากัน แล้วลูกปิ งปองเคลื่อนที่
กลับในทิศทางตรงกันข้ามด้วย ความเร็ว 10 m/s ภายใน
เวลา 0.01 s ส่วนลูกแบดมินตัน ต้องใช้เวลา 0.1 s จึงจะ
เคลื่อนที่กลับในทิศตรงกันข้ามด้วย ความเร็ว 10 m/s
เช่นเดียวกัน จงหาค่าของการดล

1
kg.m/s

12. วัตถุมวล 1000 kg ปล่อยจากที่สูง 20 m ตกกระทบ

หัวเสาเข็มแล้วปรากฏว่ากระดอนขึ้นด้วยความเร็ว 10
m/s หลังจากกระทบเป็ นเวลา 0.15 s แรงเฉลี่ยที่ เสา
เข็มกระทำต่อวัตถุมีค่าเท่าไร
5
-2 x10 N