Calculation of additional beam

Symbol Description Formula UNIT

Ⅰ.Design information:
1.Design load:
Fz Dead Load on the Z-Axes(point force apply end point of beam) 15000 N
qx Wind Load on the X-Axes 4.8 N/mm
L Cantilever length of the beam 1332 mm
2.Beam properties: ASTM A572,Grade50
a).Material:
E Modulus of elasticity of steel 200000 N/mm2
Fy Specified minimum yield stress of beam 345 N/mm2
Fu Specified minimum tensile strength of beam
UB686X170 450 N/mm2
b).Beam section:
d Depth of Section 692.9 mm
bf Width of Flange 255.8 mm
tw Thickness of the Web 14.5 mm
tf Thickness of Flange 23.7 mm
h Height of Web d-2tf 645.5 mm
h0 Distance between the flange centroids d-tf 669.2 mm

Ⅱ.Calculation:
1.Section properties:
Zx Plastic section modulus about the X-Axes bftfh0+h2tw/4 5567427.89 mm3
Zy Plastic section modulus about the Y-Axes bf2tf/2+ht2w/4 809317.73 mm3
A Total cross-sectional area 2bftf+htw 21484.67 mm2
Ix Moment of inertia about the X-Axes 2(bftf(d-tf) /4+b t /12)+tw(bf-2tf) /12 1683033260
2
f f
3 3
mm4
Iy Moment of inertia about the Y-Axes 2(tfbf3/12)+(bf-2tf)tw3/12 66278794.81 mm4
J Torsional constant ≈(2bftf3+(d-2tf)tw3)/3 #VALUE! mm4
rx Radius of gyration about X-Axes Ix/A 279.887 mm
ry Radius of gyration about Y-Axes Iy/A 55.542 mm
Sx Elastic section modulus taken about X-Axes 2Ix/d ### mm3
Sy Elastic section modulus taken about Y-Axes 2Iy/bf 518207.934 mm3

2.Internal force:
 The load factor on dead load Conservatively considered 1.4 --
Mx Design moment of the beam about X-Axes 1.4FzL 27972000 N*m
Vx Design shear of the beam about X-Axes 1.4Fz 21000 N
The load factor on wind load 1.6 --
My Design moment of the beam about Y-Axes 1.6qxL2/2 6813020 N*m
Vy Design shear of the beam about Y-Axes 1.6qxL 10229.76 N

Ⅱ.Check:
Table 1: Width-Thickness parameters
Element λ λp λr Result
Flange 5.397 9.149 24.077 Compact
Web 44.517 90.530 137.240 Compact
*For hot-rolled I and H-shapes in flexure.

1.Check capacity about the major axis:

a).Flexure yielding Check :
Bending strength:
Φb Resistance factor for flexure 0.90
Mp Plastic bending moment FyZx 1920762621 N*mm
Result:
Strength ratio Mx/ΦbMp 0.02, OK

b).Lateral-Torsional Buckling Check:

Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of yielding
Lp
1.76rysqrt(E/Fy) 2353.646 mm
Cw Warping constant Iyh02/4 7420386 cm6
rts Effective radius of gyration sqrt(sqrt(IyCw)/Sx) 67.565 mm
c For doubly symmetric I-shape:c=1 & For a channel:c=h0sqrt(Iy/Cw)/2 1
Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic lateral-torsional buckling
Lr
1.95rts(E/0.7Fy)sqrt(Jc/Sxh0)sqrt{1+sqrt[1+6.76[(0.7Fy/E)(Sxh0/Jc)]2]} #VALUE! mm
Lb Lateral unbraced length 2L 2664 mm
Whether or not Lp<Lb≤Lr #VALUE!
Cb Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor conservatively taken as 1 1
Mn The nominal strength Cb{Mp-(Mp-0.7FySx)[(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]}≤Mp #VALUE! N*mm
Result:
Strength ratio Mx/ΦbMn #VALUE!

c).Shear Strength Check :

Shear strength:
Φv Resistance factor for shear 1.00
Whether or not h/tw≤2.24sqrt(E/Fy) YES
Cv Resistance factor for shear 1.00
Aw Web area htw 9359.75 mm2
Vn Allowable shear stress of the beam 0.6FyAwCv 1937468.25 N
Result:
Strength ratio Vx/ΦvVn 0.01, OK

2.Check capacity about the minor axis:

a).Flexure yielding Check :
Bending strength:
Φb Resistance factor for flexure 0.90
Mp Plastic bending moment Min{FyZy,1.6FySy) 279214616 N*mm
Result:
Strength ratio My/ΦbMp 0.03, OK

b).Flange Local Buckling Check:

For sections with compact flanges the limit state of yielding shall apply.

c).Shear Strength Check :

Shear strength:
Φv Resistance factor for shear 1.00
kv The web plate buckling coefficient 1.20
Whether or not bf/tf≤1.10sqrt(kvE/Fy) YES
Cv Resistance factor for shear 1.00
Aw Web area 2bftf 12124.92 mm2
Vn Allowable shear stress of the beam 0.6FyAwCv 2509858.44 N
Result:
Strength ratio Vy/ΦvVn 0.00, OK

3.Check member for combined forces:

Result:
Strength ratio Mrx/Mcx+Mry/Mcy #VALUE!

4.Check strength of connection:

Use CJP weld no need to check
BS 5950-1: 2000 UNIVERSAL BEAMS
BS 4-1: 1993
<>

DIMENSIONS

Section Mass Depth Width Thickness Root Depth Ratios for

Designation per of of Radius between Local Buckling
Metre Section Section Web Flange Fillets Flange

Model Mass D B t T r d b/T

kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm
Model Mass(kg/m) D(mm) B(mm) t(mm) T(mm) r(mm) d(mm) b/T
305x305x198 198 339.9 314.5 19.1 31.4 19.1 238.9 2.85
914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6 5.74
914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4 32 24.1 799.6 6.54
914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5 32 19.1 824.4 4.81
914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9 19.1 824.4 5.47
914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9 19.1 824.4 6.36
914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1 20.2 19.1 824.4 7.51
686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 15.2 615.1 5.4
686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2 21 15.2 615.1 6.06
686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 15.2 615.1 6.68
686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 15.2 615.1 7.81
610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 16.5 540 4.96
610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 16.5 540 6.51
610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 16.5 540 7.74
610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1 12.7 547.6 5.21
610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 547.6 5.84
610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3 12.7 547.6 6.6
610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 12.7 547.6 7.69
533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5 4.97
533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7 476.5 5.61
533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12.7 476.5 6.03
533x210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 12.7 476.5 6.71
533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 12.7 476.5 7.91
457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6 4.92
457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7 10.2 407.6 5.42
457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9 16 10.2 407.6 5.98
457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9 14.5 10.2 407.6 6.57
457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6 7.48
457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9 10.2 407.6 4.11
457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6 17 10.2 407.6 4.54
457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9 15 10.2 407.6 5.13
457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6 5.75
457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6 6.99
406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 10.2 360.4 5.61
406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4 6.25
406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4 6.95
406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2 360.4 8.15
406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2 10.2 360.4 6.35
406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 10.2 360.4 8.24
356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6 5.52
356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1 13 10.2 311.6 6.62
356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5 10.2 311.6 7.46
356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 10.2 311.6 8.82
356x127x39 39.1 353.4 126 6.6 10.7 10.2 311.6 5.89
356x127x33 33.1 349 125.4 6 8.5 10.2 311.6 7.38
305x165x54 54 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 8.9 265.2 6.09
305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 265.2 7.02
305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165 6 10.2 8.9 265.2 8.09
305x127x48 48.1 311 125.3 9 14 8.9 265.2 4.47
305x127x42 41.9 307.2 124.3 8 12.1 8.9 265.2 5.14
305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 8.9 265.2 5.77
305x102x33 32.8 312.7 102.4 6.6 10.8 7.6 275.9 4.74
305x102x28 28.2 308.7 101.8 6 8.8 7.6 275.9 5.78
305x102x25 24.8 305.1 101.6 5.8 7 7.6 275.9 7.26
254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 7.6 219 5.8
254x254x73 73 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 8.6 208.5
254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 7.6 219 6.72
254x146x31 31.1 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 7.6 219 8.49
254x102x28 28.3 260.4 102.2 6.3 10 7.6 225.2 5.11
254x102x25 25.2 257.2 101.9 6 8.4 7.6 225.2 6.07
254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7 6.8 7.6 225.2 7.47
203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 7.6 172.4 6.97
203x133x25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 7.6 172.4 8.54
203x203x46 23.1 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 5.47
203x203x60 19 209 205.8 9.4 14.2 10.2 160.8 6.41
152x89x16 16 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7 7.6 121.8 5.76
 Ratios for
Local Buckling
Web

d/t

d/t
28.9
37.4
41.2
42.3
47.7
51.8
54.6
42.4
46.6
49.6
52.6
29.3
38.3
45.8
41.8
46
49.3
52.2
37.5
41.1
44.1
47.2
49.6
35.8
38.8
41.2
45.3
48
38.8
42.5
45.3
50.3
53.6
37.9
41
45.6
46.8
53
56.3
34.2
38.5
42.1
44.5
47.2
51.9
33.6
39.6
44.2
29.5
33.1
37.4
41.8
46
47.6
30.4

34.8
36.5
35.7
37.5
39.5
26.9
30.2
31.4
30.6
27.1