Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Idioms Updation S 2
Idioms Updation S 2
2. About face/turn
3. Above board
4. Above par
6. Achilles' heel
7. Acid test
20. At a loss
24. At large
25. At loggerheads
26. At odds
27. At sea
63. Belly up
68. Between the devil and the deep blue sea : caught in a dilemma; being undecisive
75. Bite off more than you can chew : to take on or attempt more than one is capable of
doing
76. Bite the bullet : to face opposite conditions because it can’t be eluded
77. Bite the dust : to be defeated or destroyed
78. Bite your lip : to avoid saying something (especially your negative opinion)
79. Bite your tongue : avoid your expression of emotions so that others don’t get hurt
84. Blessing in disguise : anything that troubles in the beginning but helps at the end
87. Blow hot and cold : change your opinions or views rapidly again and again
91. (make) Both ends meet : to pay for things that you need to live when you have little
money
92. Bottom line : the final profit that a company is making in a given time time period.
98. Bull in a China shop : a person who behaves in a uncontrolled and careless way
99. Burn the candle at both ends : get tired of working late
100. Burn the midnight oil : to work hard waking late at nights
101. Burn the boat : do such a thing so that it is difficult to return to older state/
position
116. Blaze a trail : any new/ important work that others follow
123. Born with a silver spoon in the mouth : born in a rich/ an elite family
129. Carrot and stick : characterized by both the offer of reward and the threat of
punishment
133. Cast pearls before swine : to give/ offer sth. To someone who doesn’t
understand its value/ worth
135. Cat among the pigeons : a disturbance caused by an undesirable person from
the perspective of a group
137. Catch red handed : to discover someone when they are doing something bad or
illegal
146. Cliff hanger : thrilling act in which it is not clear of the consequences
147. Close call : a narrow escape from danger or disaster
153. Collateral damage : forms of damage including deaths and injuries that are a
result of the fighting in a war but happen to people who are not in the military.
156. Come full circle : return to a past position or situation, especially in a way
considered to be inevitable.
159. Cook someone's goose : spoil someone's plans; cause someone's downfall
162. Crocodile tears : tears and sadness are not genuine or sincere.
163. Crunch time : A period when pressure to succeed is great, often toward the end
of an undertaking.
164. Cry over spilt milk : to feel sorry or sad about something that has already
happened
165. Cry wolf : call for help when it is not needed, with the effect that one is not
believed when one really does need help.
166. Curry favour : ingratiate oneself with someone through obsequious behaviour.
167. Cut above : better than other people or things.
169. Cut the Gordian knot : solve or remove a problem in a direct or forceful way,
rejecting gentler or more indirect methods.
172. Cutting edge : something that gives someone or something an advantage over
others
173. Catch red handed : to discover someone while they are doing something bad or
illegal
177. Cut him off without a shilling : To exclude or disinherit one from someone's will or
the fortune of one's family
179. Dark horse : a person who is not expected to succeed in or unexpectedly wins an
election, race, or other competition:
181. Derring-do : brave action taken without considering the danger involved
183. Die is cast : when a situation is certain to develop in a particular way because
decisions have been taken that cannot be changed
187. Dog eat dog : a situation in which people will do anything to be successful, even
if what they do harms other people
188. Dog in the manger : a person who has no need of, or ability to use, a possession
that would be of use or value to others, but who prevents others from having it.
189. Double take : to look at someone or something and then look again because you
suddenly recognize him, her, or it or notice that something unusual is happening
191. Down to the wire : used to denote a situation whose outcome is not decided until
the very last minute
194. Draw the line : to put a limit on what you will do or allow to happen, esp. because
you feel something is wrong
196. Drive home : make clear by special emphasis and try to convince somebody of
something
197. Drive someone up the wall : make someone very irritated or angry
200. Dutch courage : a feeling of courage or confidence that a person gets from
drinking alcohol
205. Drop names : to say the names of famous people one knows to try to impress
others
208. Eat humble pie : make a humble apology and accept humiliation.
209. Eat your words : to admit that something you said before was wrong
213. End in smoke : All the efforts of the principal to bring him round ended in smoke.
214. (On an) Even keel : regular and well-balanced and not likely to change suddenly
216. Eye for an eye : the idea that a person who causes another person to suffer
should suffer in an equal amount
218. Eye-opener : something that makes you realize the truth about something
220. Enough rope : Allow someone to continue on a course and then suffer its
consequences.
222. Face the music : be confronted with the unpleasant consequences of one's
actions
223. (At) Face value : to accept what someone says and believe it without thinking
about it very much, even though it may be incorrect or untrue.
226. Fair-weather friend : One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is
advantageous or convenient to be so
227. Fall from grace : a situation in which you do something that makes people in
authority stop liking you or admiring you
229. Fall short on : to fail to reach an amount or standard that was expected or hoped
for, causing disappointment
232. Feather your own nest : to make yourself rich, esp. by taking unfair advantage of
others
233. Few and far between : not happening very often; not common
234. Find your feet : to become familiar with and confident in a new situation
235. Fish in troubled waters : to try to win an advantage from a difficult situation or
from someone else's problems
238. Flesh and blood : emphasize that someone has human feelings or weaknesses,
often when contrasting them with machines
239. Flogging a dead horse : waste energy on a lost cause or a situation that cannot
be changed
240. Fly in the ointment : a minor irritation that spoils the success or enjoyment of
something
241. Fly off the handle : to become very angry in an unreasonable way
243. Food for thought : an idea or piece of information that's worth pondering or
thinking over
244. Fool's paradise : a state of happiness based on a person's not knowing about or
denying the existence of potential trouble
246. Foot in mouth : to say or do something that you should not have, esp. something
that embarrasses someone else
247. Foot the bill : pay the bill for something, typically when the amount is considered
large or unreasonable
248. For the time being : for now/for the moment; at this time
250. Foul play : violence or crime that causes somebody’s death; action that is against
the rules of a sport
251. Freudian slip : to say one thing but instead say something entirely different
252. From pillar to post : they are forced to keep moving from one place to another
253. From scratch : to begin from a point at which nothing has been done yet
254. Full Monty : the most or best that you can have, do, get, or achieve, or all that
you want or need
255. (In) Full swing : at a stage when the level of activity is at its highest
260. Fight to the bitter end : until the end of something that may be very bad,
unpleasant, etc.
261. Fight tooth and nail : to try very hard to get something you want
264. Feel one's pulse : to measure how fast someone's heart is beating
275. Go awry
276. Go bananas
278. Go Dutch
282. Go places
283. Go scot-free
292. Greek to me
294. Greenhorn
299. Gung ho
316. Half-baked
317. Half-hearted
327. Hard up
332. Heavy-handed
335. High-handed
360. In a rut : to not have changed what you do or how you do it for a very long time
so that it is not interesting any longer
362. In another's shoes : To try to look at a situation from a different point of view; as
if one were the other person; to empathise
365. In cold blood : killing in a way that seems especially cruel because it seems to
show no emotion
371. In the long run : over or after a long period of time; eventually
375. It takes two to tango : both parties involved in a situation or argument are equally
responsible for it.
377. (Live in) Ivory tower : having no knowledge or experience of the practical
problems of everyday life
384. Jumping down one's throat : to react angrily to something that someone says or
does
385. Keep abreast of : to make sure you know all the most recent facts about a
subject or situation
386. Keep at bay : to control something and prevent it from causing you problems
387. Keep body and soul together : stay alive, especially in difficult circumstances
388. Keep at arm's length : Keep at a distance, away from one's body
390. Keep ear to the ground : to listen or watch out for new information or trends
391. Keep eyes peeled : be on the alert; watch carefully or vigilantly for something
392. Keep fingers crossed : to hope strongly that something will happen
394. Keep head above water : avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt
396. Keep the wolf from the door : have enough money to avert hunger or starvation
(used hyperbolically).
397. Kick in the teeth : implying that an event is as painful, discouraging and
humiliating as being kicked in the mouth
399. Kindred spirit : a person whose interests or attitudes are similar to one's own
400. Kith and kin : people with whom you are connected like friends and relatives
401. Knee-jerk reaction : a quick reaction that does not allow you time to consider
something carefully.
402. Knit brows : to frown (= move your eyebrows down and together) because you
are thinking carefully, or because you are angry or worried
403. Know which way the wind blows : to understand or realize how a situation is
developing and use this in deciding what to
405. Keep under wraps : to keep something secret and not reveal it to anyone
406. Keep up one's appearances : maintain an impression of wealth or well-being
407. Keep an open house : a situation in which people welcome visitors at any time
409. Lame duck : a person, organization, plan, etc. that is not successful and needs
help
411. Larger than life : (of a thing) seeming disproportionately important ; (of a person)
attracting special attention because of unusual and flamboyant appearance or behaviour
412. Last laugh : to be the person, team, etc. who is successful in the end
413. Last straw : a further difficulty or annoyance, typically minor in itself but coming
on top of a series of difficulties, that makes a situation unbearable.
414. Last-ditch attempt : an effort or attempt that is made at the end of a series of
failures to solve a problem, and is not expected to succeed
416. Lead with the chin : To behave without caution; to make oneself vulnerable.
417. Leave in the lurch : to leave (someone) without help or protection when it is
needed
422. Let bygones be bygones : to forgive someone for something done or for a
disagreement and to forget about it.
423. Let the cat out of the bag : reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
424. Level playing field : a situation in which everyone has a fair and equal chance of
succeeding
425. Light at the end of the tunnels : It means that you can finally see the end of a
difficult situation that has been a long time in the making. It can also mean that someone
should always keep hope no matter how difficult the situation is.
434. Look before you leap : to think of the consequences before acting
440. Let sleeping dogs lie : to not disturb others in order to not be disturbed.
441. Let the grass grow under one's feet : to do nothing, to stand still
447. Make both ends meet : to have just enough money for survival
452. Make your hair stand on end : to get very much frightened
453. Man of his word : people who do what they say they will do
457. Man of straw : a person without any quality, a weak person or a person who can
be easily impressed
460. Meet someone halfway : to do some of the things that someone wants you to do,
in order to show that you want to reach an agreement or improve your relationship with
them
465. Mind Your P's and Q's : to take care of one's behaviour and etiquettes
469. Moral fibre : The inner strength to do what one believes to be right; often an
ability to make difficult decisions
471. Move heaven and earth : try everything possible : make every possible effort
473. Much ado about nothing : an overreaction to something that shouldn't have
caused so much trouble
476. Maiden speech : first speech given by a newly elected or nominated person
480. Nail in the coffin : Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously
prospective demise or failure
486. Nitty gritty : the most important aspects or practical details of a subject or
situation.
488. No love lost : used to say that people dislike each other
489. Not bat an eyelid : (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To react in any slight way;
to respond; to care
490. Not my cup of tea : it is not the type of thing that you like
491. Now and then : happening sometimes but not very often or regularly
493. Nuts and bolts : the practical facts about a particular thing, rather than theories or
ideas about it
494. Nineteen/ ten to the dozen : talking very quickly and without stopping
495. Not to look a gift horse in the mouth : Don't question the value of a gift
496. Odds and ends : various items of different types, usually small and unimportant
or of little value
498. Off the hook : no longer in difficulty or trouble.; (of a phone receiver) not on its
rest, and so preventing incoming calls
499. Off the mark : not accurate or correct : not achieving the desired result
500. Off-hand : not friendly, and showing little interest in other people in a way that
seems slightly rude
501. Old wives' tale : a supposed truth which is actually spurious or a superstition
502. Olive branch : something that you say or do to show that you want to make
peace with somebody
512. Open book : easy to know what they are thinking and feeling
518. Out of the frying pan into the fire : to face a new problem ending prior one
528. On the wrong side of seventy : looking younger/older than a particular age
530. Paint the town red : go out and enjoy oneself flamboyantly.
531. Pandora's box : something that creates a lot of new problems that you did not
expect
532. Paper tiger : one that is outwardly powerful or dangerous but inwardly weak or
ineffectual.
535. Pass the buck : shift the responsibility for something to someone else
536. Pay old scores : (also settle (old) scores) to harm someone because they have
harmed you in the past
538. Pay through the nose : pay much more than a fair price.
539. Pecking order : the way in which people or things in a group or organization are
placed in a series of levels with different importance or status
540. Photo finish : a finish of a race in which contestants are so close that a
photograph of them crossing the finish line has to be examined to decide the winner.
541. Pie in the sky : used to describe or refer to something that is pleasant to
contemplate but is very unlikely to be realized.
542. Piece of cake : something easily achieved.
546. Play fast and loose : to behave in a clever and dishonest way. usually + with.
548. Point blank : saying something very clearly in very few words, without trying to be
polite or pleasant
549. Poker face : an inscrutable face that reveals no hint of a person's thoughts or
feelings.
550. Prim and proper : very formal and correct in behaviour and easily shocked by
anything rude
551. Pros and cons : Arguments or considerations for and against something
552. Pull up your socks : to make an effort to improve your work or behaviour because
it is not good enough
556. Put two and two together : to make a correct guess based on what one has seen
or heard
557. Put your foot down : to use your authority to stop something from happening
559. Put the cart before the horse : reverse the proper order or procedure of
something.
560. Pyrrhic victory : a victory that comes at a great cost, perhaps making the ordeal
to win not worth it.
561. Pass oneself off : to cause people to wrongly believe that someone or something
is someone or something else
562. Pay off old scores : To settle old grudges by taking revenge
563. Pick a hole in my coat : To find fault with one; to fix on some small offence as
censurable.
566. Pull one's weight : to do the things that one should be doing as part of a group of
people who are working together
567. Pull out all the stops : to make every possible effort or use all available resources
to achieve an end
568. Put on airs : to act in a way that shows one thinks one is better than other people
573. Rack your brain : to think very hard in order to try to remember something, solve
a problem, etc.
576. Raise eyebrows : to cause other people to react with surprise or mild
disapproval.
577. Rank and file : the people in the army, navy, air force, etc., who are not officers.
578. Rat race : a way of life in modern society, in which people compete with each
other for power and money
579. Read between the lines : look for or discover a meaning that is implied rather
than explicitly stated.
580. Red carpet : to formally greet or welcome an important guest who has just
arrived
581. Red herring : something intended to distract attention from the real problem.
583. Red rag to a bull : used of something that makes a person very angry
584. Red tape : official routine or procedure marked by excessive complexity which
results in delay or inaction.
585. Rest on your laurels to be satisfied with past success and do nothing to achieve
further success.
588. Rock the boat : to do something that causes problems or upsets people
590. Rue the day : to wish that (something) had never been done, taken place, etc.
591. Rule of thumb : a broadly accurate guide or principle, based on practice rather
than theory.
596. Rusty needle : badly damaged but still works, or if someone very is sick or tired
but still manages to do things at a fairly good level
597. Ride roughshod over : carry out one's own plans or wishes with arrogant
disregard for (others or their wishes).
599. Run its course : something begins, continues for a time, and then ends
604. Sail in the same boat : In a similar situation, in the same position
605. Salad days : a period of carefree innocence, idealism, and pleasure associated
with youth.
606. Save someone's bacon : to help someone get out of a dangerous or difficult
situation
608. Saving grace : a good quality that something or someone has that stops it, him,
or her from being completely bad
610. Seamy side : having the rough side of the seam showing.
611. See eye to eye : having the rough side of the seam showing
613. Seed money : money that is given to someone to help them start a new business
or project
614. Send someone packing : make someone leave in an abrupt or peremptory way.
615. Set the Thames on fire : to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
616. Shifting sands : used in reference to something that is constantly changing,
especially unpredictably.
617. Shoot from the hip : react without careful consideration of one's words or actions.
618. Short shrift : barely adequate time for confession before execution. ; little or no
attention or consideration.
619. Shot in the dark : an act whose outcome cannot be foreseen; a guess.
621. Show someone a clean pair of heels : run away extremely fast.
622. Show your true colours : reveal one's real character or intentions, especially
when these are disreputable or dishonourable.
623. Sink or swim : a situation in which someone either must succeed by his or her
own efforts or fail completely.
625. Sit pretty : to be in a good situation, usually because you have a lot of money
631. Smack in the face : something that causes great offence, disappointment, or
distress.
638. Soft option : the easier thing to do of two or more possibilities, but not the best
one
639. Sow your wild oats : engage in a period of wild or irresponsible behaviour while
young, especially involving many casual sexual relationships.
640. Spanner in the works : a person or thing that prevents the successful
implementation of a plan.
642. Speak volumes of/for : of a gesture, circumstance, etc.) convey a great deal
without using words.
652. Start from scratch : to begin from a point at which nothing has been done yet
653. State of the art : the level of development (as of a device, procedure, process,
technique, or science) reached at any particular time usually as a result of modern
methods.
654. Status quo : the current situation
655. Steal a march (over) : gain an advantage over (someone) by acting before they
do.
662. Stick your neck out : take a risk by saying or doing something that other people
might not like.
666. Storm in a teacup : a situation in which people are very angry or upset about
something that is not important.
671. Swan song : a final gesture, effort, or performance given just before death or
retirement.
672. Sweep things under the carpet : conceal or ignore a problem or difficulty in the
hope that it will be forgotten.
673. Swim/Go against the tide : act against the prevailing opinion or tendency.
674. Swim with the tide : act in accordance with the prevailing opinion or tendency
677. Set the bait : react to something that someone has said or done exactly as they
intended you to do.
678. Set the record straight : give the true version of events that have been reported
incorrectly; correct a misapprehension.
684. Stand-offish
709. Thick-skinned
710. Thin-skinned
717. To a T
736. Trumped
737. Turn a blind eye to
743. U-turn
758. Volte-face
759. Wake-up call
764. Well-heeled
765. Well-oiled
773. Will-o'-the-wisp