Service Clutch System

SECTOR
AUTOMOTIVE
QUALIFICATION
AUTOMOTIVE NC II
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM
MODULE TITLE
SERVICING CLUTCH SYSTEM
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
AUTOMOTIVE NC II AUTOMOTIVE-NC-
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
DEVELOPED BY: CHECKED BY:
CHRISTOPHER JAMES A. ARAGONA
Performance Criteria Checklist
Operation/Task/Job Sheet
Self-check Answer Key
Answer Key
Learning Experiences
Information Sheet
Learning Outcome summary
Module Content
List of Competencies
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
This material is provided to guide each trainee for easy understanding of visual graphics design.
The module contains training guide and activities for the 7th core competency of
“AUTOMOTIVE NC II”. The module title is “Servicing Clutch System”.
Service Clutch System- This unit deals with the skills, knowledge and attitude required in
servicing. You need to provide and study those materials for you to complete the core modules
provided in national certificate level II of AUTOMOTIVE.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning
outcomes of the module. For further readings, go through with the information sheets
provided in this learning material, other reference materials and resource sheets are also
included here as an additional guide. Activity sheets and job sheets are provided for your
own tests, researches and experimentations. It includes also self-check tests to answer for you
to easily measure your understandings about the topics.
Compare your answers honestly in the answer key provided to know the result. If you have
questions, please do not hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
Recognition for Prior Learning (RPL)
You may also have some or most of understanding or knowledge and skills covered in
this module because you have:
• Been working for some time.
• Already completed training in this area.
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
If you can show evidence or demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a
particular knowledge or skills, ask him/her about having formally recognize so you will not
have to do some training again. You can provide or show certifications to qualify for a certain
competency from previous training as evidence. If the skills you acquired from previous
learning are still relevant to the module with a certification showing evidence that you are
competent, these can be part of your RPL.
Last part of this learning material is a learner’s diary. Use this diary to record an
important dates and jobs undertaken from other workplace of events that will assist you in
further details need by your trainer or assessor. A Record of Achievement is also provided
for your trainer to complete this module of training.
This learning material was prepared to help you achieve the required competency in
Servicing clutch system”. This will be the source of information for you to acquire
knowledge and skills in this particular trade, with minimum supervision from your trainer.
In doing the activities, please be guided by the following:
1. Ask your trainer on how you will both organize the training session. Read and
understand thoroughly the learning guide. It is divided into sections which
covers all the skills and knowledge you need to successfully complete this
training.
2. Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested references are
included to support your understandings.
3. You can ask guidance from your trainer as you go along the training to
determine whether you are in a right track.
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
4. Your trainer will tell you the important consideration as you go along with the
activities. Listen and take note those important things.
5. You will be given an opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job.
6. Answer the self-test questions at the end of each section to test your own
progress.
7. Ask your trainer to assist you and evaluate your work after each activity. This
is also for you to get some ideas how you are going to improve your work. A
feedback is always provided by your trainer for you to improve your skills.
Ask a written feedback from your trainer for each activity you work-out for
your own progress. Your trainer keeps feedback / pre-assessment reports as
reference.
8. When you are already finished with the training and through with the activities
provided in this competency-based learning material and feel confident that
you have now sufficient knowledge and skills, your trainer will arrange and
appoint with a registered competency assessor to assess you. The result of the
assessment will be recorded in your Competency Achievement Record.
AUTOMOTIVE NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
List of Competencies
BASIC COMPETENCY
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
Unit of Competency
No. Module Title Code
1 Participate in Workplace Participating in 500311105

Communication Workplace
Communication
2 Work in Team Working in Team 500311106

Environment Environment
3 Practice Career Practicing Career 500311107

Professionalism Professionalism
4 Practice Occupational Practicing 500311108

Health and Safety Occupational
Procedures Health and Safety
Procedures
COMMON COMPETENCY
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
1 Apply appropriate Applying ALT723201
sealant/adhesive appropriate
sealant/adhesive
2 Move and position Moving and ALT723202
vehicle positioning
vehicle
3 Perform Performing ALT311202
mensuration and mensuration and
calculation calculation
4 Read, interpret Reading, ALT723203
and apply interpreting and
specifications and applying
manuals specifications and
manuals
5 Use and Apply Using and Applying ALT723204
Lubricant/Coolant Lubricant/Coolant
6 Perform shop Performing shop ALT723205

maintenance maintenance
7 Perform job Performing job ALT311204

estimate estimates
8 Interpret/ draw Interpret/ draw ALT311205

technical drawing technical drawing
9 Practice health, Practicing health, ALT723206

safety and safety and
environment environment
procedures procedures
10 Inspect technical Inspecting ALT311207
quality of work technical quality
of work
11 Maintain quality Maintaining ALT311208
systems quality systems
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
12 Provide work skill Providing work ALT311209
instructions skill instructions
13 Identify and select Identifying and ALT723210

original selecting original
automotive parts automotive parts
and products and products
CORE COMPETENCY
No. Unit of Module Title

Code
Competency
Service Servicing ALT723303

1.
Automotive Battery Automotive Battery
Service Ignition Servicing Ignition ALT723304

2.
System System
Testing and
Test and Repair
Repairing ALT723305
3. Wiring/Lighting
Wiring/Lighting
System
System
Service Starting Servicing Starting ALT723307

4.
System System
Service Charging Servicing Charging ALT723308

5.
System System
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
Service Engine Servicing Engine ALT723309
6.
Mechanical System Mechanical System
Service Clutch Servicing Clutch ALT723310

7.
System System
Service Servicing ALT723311

8.
Differential and Differential and Front
Front Axle Axle
9.
ALT723312
Service Servicing
Steering System Steering System
10.
ALT723314
Service Brake Servicing Brake
System System
11.
ALT723315
Service Servicing
Suspension System Suspension System
12. Perform Performing

Under chassis Under chassis ALT723306
Preventive Preventive
Maintenance Maintenance
13.
ALT723313
Overhaul Overhauling
Manual Manual Transmission
Transmission
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM

MODULE TITLE : SERVICING CLUTCH SYSTEM
MODULE DESCRIPTOR : This module deals with the skills and knowledge and
attitude required in performing automotive repair and maintenance
NOMINAL DURATION : 48 HOURS
LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY:
At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:
1. Diagnose clutch failure/problem
2. Pull-out and mount clutch Component parts
3. Overhaul hydraulic clutch mechanism
4. Perform clutch parts failure analysis
5. Set/Adjust clutch system components
6. Bleed clutch hydraulic system
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1.1 Clutch should engage/disengage engine and transmission smoothly
2.1 Clutch is dismounted

DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
2.2 Damaged parts is replaced
2.3 Clutch is mounted
3.1 Worn out Rubber cups and “O” rings replaced as per prescribed procedure
3.2 Scored Master cylinder is replaced
3.3 Valve checked for damage
3.4 Hydraulic clutch mechanism is replaced
3.5 Master cylinder, slave, booster tested
4.1 Clutch failure identified accurately and corresponding repair

recommended
5.1 Clutch pedal free play is set
5.2 Special service tools is used
6.1 Checking of fluid leakage and level are checked
6.2 Clutch hydraulic system bled.
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome No. 3.7 SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM
Learning Activity/Guide Special Instruction
Self - Pace Instruction
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
• Read Information Sheet # 3.7- • Perform all activities required.
1 on 3.7-1 to 3.7-4 about
Diagnose clutch • You must get a rating of 80 to
failure/problem, Pull-out and 100%. If you get below 80%
mount clutch Component
rating, go over the same activities.
parts, Overhaul hydraulic
clutch mechanism, Perform If you get the required rating,
clutch parts failure analysis, proceed to next activities.
Set/Adjust clutch system
components, Bleed clutch
hydraulic system.
• Answer Post Assessment in
• Sheet 3.7-1 to 3.7-4
• Compare your answers to
answer Key Sheet 3.7-1 to
3.7-4
• Observe the demonstration
on “Clutch systems,
Manuals, Company
standard operating
procedure, Tools and
equipment, Clutch
failure/problems.
• Perform the Performance
Task Sheet 3.7-1 to 3.7-4
• Evaluate the demonstration
using the Performance Task
Rubrics
• 3.7-1 to 3.7-4
LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NO. 1

REPAIR CHARGING SYSTEM ASSOCIATED
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
COMPONENTS
Contents:
• Competency must be assessed on the job or simulated environment.
• The assessment of practical skills must take place after a period of supervised
practice and repetitive experience.
.
.
Assessment Criteria
• Pressure plate assembly
• Clutch Disk Assembly
• Mechanical Clutch Linkage
• Hydraulic Clutch Linkage
Conditions
The participants will have access to:

• Workplace: Real or simulated work area
• Appropriate Tools & equipment
• Materials relevant to the proposed activity and tasks
• Manufacturer’s repair manual
Assessment Method:
• Direct observation with Questioning
• Interview
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 3.7
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM
Learning Activities Special Instructions
Read Information Sheet # 3.7-1 on Read and understand the information

3.7-1 to 3.7-4 carefully
About Diagnose clutch

failure/problem, Pull-out and mount
clutch Component parts, Overhaul
hydraulic clutch mechanism, Perform
clutch parts failure analysis, Set/Adjust
clutch system components, Bleed
clutch hydraulic system.
Answer Self-Check # 3.7.1 to 3.7- Compare answers with the answer

4. key # 3.7-1 to 3.7-4. You are required to
get all correct answers. If not, read the
information sheet again to answer all
questions correctly.
Observe the actual demonstration on
Diagnose clutch failure/problem,

Pull-out and mount clutch Component
parts, Overhaul hydraulic clutch
mechanism, Perform clutch parts failure
analysis, Set/Adjust clutch system
components, Bleed clutch hydraulic
system..
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
Perform Task Sheet # 3.7.1 to 3.7- Evaluate the demonstration of task
4. using the Performance Criteria Checklist
# 3.7.1 to 3.7-4. Have your trainer
evaluate your performance
After doing all activities of this LO ,

you are ready to proceed to the next LO
on Logical and time-efficient workflow
Information Sheet # 3.7-1 to 3.7-4
DIAGNOSE CLUTCH FAILURE/PROBLEM
PRESENTED
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Access, interpret and apply technical information
2. Use of relevant tools and equipment
3. Remove and replace clutch mechanism
4. Overhauling hydraulic clutch mechanism
5. Testing master cylinder, clutch slave and booster
6. Setting adjusting clutch components
7. Apply personal safety procedures
8. Maintain customer records
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
Introduction
The service clutch system is a critical component within the drivetrain of automotive
vehicles, particularly those with manual transmissions. Its primary function is to engage
and disengage the power flow between the engine and the transmission, allowing for
gear changes and smooth operation of the vehicle. This system plays a pivotal role in
controlling the transfer of power from the engine to the wheels, ensuring efficient
performance and maneuverability.
Modern service clutch systems are designed with precision engineering to withstand
high levels of torque and repeated engagement cycles. They consist of several key
elements, including the clutch plate, pressure plate, release bearing, and clutch pedal
assembly. When the driver depresses the clutch pedal, hydraulic or cable actuation
systems disengage the clutch, temporarily interrupting the power transfer. This action
enables the driver to shift gears seamlessly without causing damage to the transmission
or drivetrain components.
Regular maintenance and inspection of the service clutch system are essential to
ensure optimal performance and longevity. Over time, clutch components can wear out
due to friction and heat generated during operation. Signs of a failing clutch system may
include slipping, difficulty shifting gears, or a spongy clutch pedal feel. Addressing these
issues promptly through clutch adjustments or component replacements can prevent
costly repairs and downtime.
Assumptions
• Students have received orientation about service clutch system.

• The teacher will be familiar with and will utilize correct service skill techniques
using appropriate resources.
• The facility will supply the correct tools and equipment required to complete the
activity. The following Activity Plan is to be completed prior to this Activity Plan
• Workstation Set-up.
Safety Considerations
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
• Ensure the clutch system works well to avoid accidents.
• Check fluid levels, inspect components, and adjust mechanisms regularly
• Know how to respond if the clutch malfunctions.
• Some vehicles have safety features that require the clutch to be fully depressed
before starting.
• Be mindful of clutch control in different driving conditions.
• Address any leaks promptly to prevent clutch failure.
PRE-TEST
FILL IN THE BLANKS
Direction: Answer the following questions or complete the statements by writing the appropriate words
or amounts in the answer blanks.
1. The service clutch system is a critical component within the _______ of

automotive vehicles.
2. Its primary function is to engage and disengage the power flow between the
_______ and the transmission.
3. Modern service clutch systems are designed with precision engineering to
withstand high levels of _______.
4. The key elements of a service clutch system include the clutch plate, pressure
plate, release _______, and clutch pedal assembly.
5. When the driver depresses the clutch _______, hydraulic or cable actuation
systems disengage the clutch, temporarily interrupting the power transfer.
6. Regular maintenance and inspection of the service clutch system are essential to
ensure optimal performance and _______.
7. Signs of a failing clutch system may include slipping, difficulty shifting _______,
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
or a spongy clutch pedal feel.
8. Addressing clutch issues promptly through clutch adjustments or component
replacements can prevent _______ repairs and downtime.
9. The service clutch system provides precise control over power delivery and
_______ changes in manual transmission vehicles.
10. Understanding the function and maintenance requirements of the service clutch
system is crucial for ensuring a smooth and reliable _______ experience.
TASK SHEET# 3.7-1

OVERHAULING HYDRAULIC CLUTCH MECHANISM
Performance objectives:
the students/trainees will able to:
 Disassembling/assembling hydraulic clutch system

 Checking hydraulic parts
 Replacing damage parts
STEPS:
1. Prepare: Gather tools, lift the vehicle, and drain hydraulic fluid.
2. Remove Components: Disconnect and remove master cylinder, slave cylinder, and
hydraulic line.
3. Inspect: Check components for wear, damage, or leaks.
4. Clean and Lubricate: Thoroughly clean and lubricate components.
5. Reassemble: Install new or refurbished components and connect hydraulic line.
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
6. Bleed System: Fill with fresh fluid and bleed to remove air bubbles.
7. Test: Check clutch operation, adjust if needed, and test drive.
8. Finalize: Adjust pedal play, check fluid levels, inspect for leaks, and clean up.
INFORMATION SHEET
LO.1 DIAGNOSE CLUTCH FAILURE/PROBLEM

TITLE: DIAGNOSING CLUTCH FAILURE/PROBLEM
Importance of Clutch system
The clutch system is a very important part of the transmission system. The clutch transfers the
power from the car’s engine to the transmission system using a complex mechanism. If you are
using a manual transmission car, the clutch when operated will created sync the engine and the
transmission system. When your foot is off the clutch pedal, the pressure created operated a
hydraulic mechanism, which connects to the engine flywheel and thereby transmitting the
motion to the wheels. Your cars clutch basically connects two shafts, locking them to make both
shafts spin at the same speed. It is because of the clutch you can stop the car without stalling the
engine.
PARTS OF CLUTCH SYSTEM
Clutch disc
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
The purpose of the system revolves around one component, the clutch disc. A large round disc
typically more than 30 cm in diameter, it slides onto the transmission’s input shaft. On both flat
surfaces is bonded friction material that’s commonly semi-metallic like brake pads. When the
clutch pedal is pressed, it spins freely and no power transfers between the transmission and
engine. When the clutch pedal is released, it is squashed between the flywheel and the clutch
pressure plate to match the transmission’s rotation with engine speed.
Clutch pressure plate
The clutch pressure plate is on the opposite side of the clutch disc from the engine. Its purpose is
to release pressure from the clutch when the pedal is pressed. Metal fingers in the middle are
actually springs that, when pressed together, lever a pressure disc away from the friction
material.
Flywheel
The flywheel is bolted securely to a flange at the rear of the engine’s crankshaft. It’s a heavy
steel plate that performs a few roles. First, it’s a weighted mass that minimizes vibration by
balancing the engine’s rotation. As well, the flywheel smooths the engine’s RPMs up and down
to make engaging the clutch less jerky. Its main purpose is for the friction material on the clutch
disc to lock against, letting the transmission carry away the power the engine produces.
Release fork/release bearing
The pressure plate is spinning at the same rate of rotation as the engine, and a stationary part
need to engage it to release pressure from the clutch when needed. That’s the job assigned to a
release fork and release bearing. When the clutch pedal is depressed, it extends a rod at the
transmission to press against the release fork. In turn, the fork uses lever motion to press toward
the fingers of the clutch pressure plate. A release bearing at the end of the clutch fork allows the
non-rotating fork to release pressure, disengaging the clutch.
Slave cylinder
The clutch slave cylinder has a single purpose. When activated, a rod extends from the slave
cylinder to press against the release fork. Typically, the slave cylinder is hydraulically operated
although in some instances it could be cable operated as well.
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
Master cylinder
In clutch systems that use hydraulic pressure, a master cylinder is a crucial part. It’s mounted to a
car’s firewall directly opposite the clutch pedal. When the pedal is pressed, a piston in the master
cylinder compresses fluid into the hydraulic line toward the slave cylinder. That fluid pressure
activates the slave cylinder and so on. When the pedal is released, fluid returns to the master
cylinder and the clutch disc re-engages.
Clutch pedal
From inside your car, the only clutch component you can visually recognize is the clutch pedal.
It leverages the energy from your foot pressing on it to move the piston in the master cylinder. A
heavy spring on the clutch pedal is used to return it to the top of its travel when you lift your
foot.
Pilot bearing
While not exactly a clutch part, the pilot bearing is included because it should be replaced when
changing the clutch. It’s a small ball bearing or needle bearing assembly that fits perfectly into
the end of the crankshaft. The transmission input shaft fits into the center of the pilot bearing,
both centering the transmission and clutch and stabilizing the transmission with the engine.
POST-TEST
ENUMERATIONS
Directions: Enumerate the following and write your answer below.
A. What are the parts of clutch system
1.
2.
3.
4.
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
5.
6.
7.
8.
ANSWER KEY
PRE-TEST
1. Drivetrain
2. Engine
3. Torque
4. Bearing
5. Pedal
6. Longevity
7. Gears
8. Costly
9. Gear
10. Driving
POST-TEST
1. Clutch disc
2. Clutch pressure plate
3. Flywheel
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024
4. Release fork/release bearing
5. Slave cylinder
6. Master cylinder
7. Clutch pedal
8. Pilot bearing
REFERENCE AND FURTHER READINGS
TR - Automotive Servicing NC II.pdf (tesda.gov.ph)
https://www.trodo.com/blog/parts-of-a-car-clutch-system-and-how-they-function
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-clutch-your-cars-transmission-system-
ahsan-kamal?trk=articles_directory
DATE DEVELOPED:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
May 2024
DATE REVISED:
ALT723310
June 2024

Service Clutch System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Service Clutch System

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Service Clutch System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SECTOR

SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM

COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Self-check Answer Key

Learning Outcome summary

provided in national certificate level II of AUTOMOTIVE.

Recognition for Prior Learning (RPL)

In doing the activities, please be guided by the following:

1 Participate in Workplace Participating in 500311105

2 Work in Team Working in Team 500311106

3 Practice Career Practicing Career 500311107

4 Practice Occupational Practicing 500311108

6 Perform shop Performing shop ALT723205

7 Perform job Performing job ALT311204

8 Interpret/ draw Interpret/ draw ALT311205

9 Practice health, Practicing health, ALT723206

13 Identify and select Identifying and ALT723210

No. Unit of Module Title

Service Servicing ALT723303

Service Ignition Servicing Ignition ALT723304

Service Starting Servicing Starting ALT723307

Service Charging Servicing Charging ALT723308

Service Clutch Servicing Clutch ALT723310

Service Servicing ALT723311

12. Perform Performing

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM

NOMINAL DURATION : 48 HOURS

LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY:

At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:

1. Diagnose clutch failure/problem

2. Pull-out and mount clutch Component parts

3. Overhaul hydraulic clutch mechanism

4. Perform clutch parts failure analysis

5. Set/Adjust clutch system components

6. Bleed clutch hydraulic system

1.1 Clutch should engage/disengage engine and transmission smoothly

2.1 Clutch is dismounted

2.3 Clutch is mounted

3.2 Scored Master cylinder is replaced

3.3 Valve checked for damage

3.4 Hydraulic clutch mechanism is replaced

3.5 Master cylinder, slave, booster tested

4.1 Clutch failure identified accurately and corresponding repair

5.1 Clutch pedal free play is set

5.2 Special service tools is used

6.1 Checking of fluid leakage and level are checked

6.2 Clutch hydraulic system bled.

Learning Outcome No. 3.7 SERVICE CLUTCH SYSTEM

Learning Activity/Guide Special Instruction

Self - Pace Instruction

LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY NO. 1

• Pressure plate assembly

• Clutch Disk Assembly

• Mechanical Clutch Linkage

• Hydraulic Clutch Linkage

The participants will have access to:

• Direct observation with Questioning

Learning Activities Special Instructions