Sanskrit Vyakaran TM-7

la
LÑr
O;kdj.k
oSHkoe~
© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

d{kk& 7
f'k{kd&lanf'kZdk ,oa dk;Z&if=kdk
ys[kdx.k
MkWú vkHkk fnO;kuUn >k
izoDrk ,oa VhúthúVhú
foHkkxkè;{k (laLÑr)
(laLÑr) ,e~ú,y~ú [kUuk
xkxhZ loksZn; dU;k Mhú,úohú LowQy]
fo|ky; xzhu ikoZQ] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh
ubZ fnYyh
U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k)

izkbosV fyfeVsM ubZ fnYyh&110002
TM
(bafM;k)
Head Office : Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi–110 002
(India) Registered Office : A-27, 2nd Floor, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, New
Delhi–110 044

Phone : +91-11-4355 6600
Fax : +91-11-4355 6688
E-mail : delhi@saraswatihouse.com
Website : www.saraswatihouse.com
CIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320
Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293
Branches:
• Ahmedabad: Ph. 079-2657 5018 • Bengaluru: Ph. 080-2675 6396
• Bhubaneshwar: Ph. +91 94370 05810 • Chennai: Ph. 044-2434 3740
• Guwahati: Ph. 0361-2457 198 • Hyderabad: Ph. 081-4277 8777 • Jaipur: Ph. 0141-4006 022
• Jalandhar: Ph. 0181-4642 600 • Kochi: Ph. 0484-4033 369 • Kolkata: Ph. 033-4004 2314
• Lucknow: Ph. 0522-4062 517 • Mumbai: Ph. 022-2873 7050/71
• Patna: Ph. 0612-2570 403 • Ranchi: Ph. 0651-2210 300 • Nagpur: Ph. +91 93719 40224
First published 2020
TM Code: 80SE000073
The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

Publisher’s Warranty: The Publisher warrants the customer for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase of
the Book against any Printing/Binding defect or theft/loss of the book.
Terms and Conditions apply: For further details, please visit our website www.saraswatihouse.com or call us at
our Customer Care (toll free) No.: +91-1800 2701 460
Jurisdiction: All disputes with respect to this publication shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts,
Tribunals and Forums of New Delhi, India Only.
All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed,
transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior
permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication
may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
Product Code: NSS2SVV076SKTAA19CBN
This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all
reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual
property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to
track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for
any corrective action.
PRINTED IN INDIA
By Vikas Publishing House Private Limited, Plot 20/4, Site-IV, Industrial Area Sahibabad, Ghaziabad–201 010
and published by New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi–110 002
(India)
vkeq[k
l aLo `Qr Hkk"kk dk s lh[ku s o sQ vfHkyk"kh Nk=kk s a o sQ
Hkk"kk&dk S'ky o sQ fodkl o sQ fy, ;g f'k{kd&lan£'kdk ,oa
dk;Z&if=kdk le£ir djrs gq, gesa vR;ar g"kZ gks jgk gSA
©
New Saraswati House (India)

Private Limited
bl f'k{kd&lan£'kdk esa ljl] ljy o lqfu;ksftr <ax ls i<+kus osQ fy,
O;kdj.k oSHkoe~ iqLrd osQ izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk nh xbZ
gSA lkFk gh f'k{kdksa dh lqfo/k osQ fy, ikBksa osQ vH;kl iz'uksa
osQ mRrj Hkh fn, x, gSaA Nk=kksa osQ v£tr Kku osQ ijh{k.k
gsrq iqLrd osQ izR;sd vè;k; ij vk/kfjr nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ nh
xbZ gSaA bl izdkj ;g iqfLrdk f'k{kdksa osQ lkFk&lkFk Nk=kksa
,oa vfHkHkkodksa osQ fy, Hkh mikns; gks tkrh gSA
vk'kk gS fd gekjk ;g y?kq iz;kl laLo`Qr Hkk"kk esa] Nk=kksa

dh #fp c<+kus gsrq f'k{kdksa osQ fy, lgk;d fln~/ gksxk rFkk
Nk=kksa dks laLo`Qrkè;;u esa lrr vH;kl djus dh fn'kk esa izsfjr
djsxk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ mRrjksrj Kkukuq'khyu osQ
fy, fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dh oqaQth gSA
lan£'kdk esa la'kks/u vkSj ifjo/Zu osQ fy, lHkh f'k{kdksa osQ
cgqewY;
lq>koks
a dk
Lokxr
gSA
µys[kdx
.k
(iii)
fo"k;&lwph
1- o.kZ&fopkj%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ 5 2- 'kCn:i&ç;ksx%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------- 10 © New Saraswati House
(India) Private Limited

3- /krq:i&ç;ksx%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------ 16 4- loZukekfu
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------- 22 5- dkjdksiin&foHkDr;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 29 6- vO;;kfu
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- 36 7- la[;k&ç;ksx%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- 43 8- milxkZ%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------- 50 9- çR;;k%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------ 56
10- lfU/%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------ 64 11- vuqokn%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- 70 12-
vuqPNsn&ys[kue~------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------- 76 13- vifBr&x|ka'k%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------- 86 14- fp=ko.kZuEk~
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ 91 15- i=kys•ue~
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ 99
(iv)
4
1- iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~
(d{kk&7)
o.kZ&fopkj
%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % o.kZ&fopkj%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Hkk"kk Hkk"kk Kku
dkS'ky P
xfrfof/;k¡
ri
thou&ewY;
Loj&o.kks± o Lora=k o ftl izdkj Loj o O;atu
O;atu o.kks± la;qDr Loj] o.kZ feydj lkFkZd
osQ Lo:i dks O;atu o.kks± se 'kCn cukrs gSa]
tkudj muls dk cks/A Loj oSls gh fey&tqydj
lkFkZd osQ fcuk O;atu dk;Z djus dh çsj.kk
'kCnksa dk dk mPpkj.k (India) çkIr djukA
fuekZ.kA vlaHko&bl rF; Loj rFkk
dk KkuA O;atu o.kks±
osQ la;ksx ls
inksa dk
fuekZ.k djukA
© New Saraswati Hou
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ Lojksa rFkk O;atuksa osQ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k o o.kks± ls 'kCnksa dh
fuekZ.k&çfØ;k dks ckjhdh ls le>kukA lgk;d&lkexzh
⚫ ikB~;iqLrd] Nk=k ifjos'k] ';keiV~V] isu Mªkbo] ikB~;lgk;d oLrq]
lax.kdh;&iV~V (LekVZ cksMZ)] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ nks O;atuksa dks feykdj cuus okyk u;k :i la;qDr O;atu dgykrk gSA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ lkekU;r% Nk=k o.kks± dk mPpkj.k o o.kks± ls in&fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
ikB f'k{k.k
⚫ laLÑr cksyus ls gekjs ekufld o 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ij vPNk çHkko iM+rk
g SA vusd euks oSKkfud oko~Q&fpfdRlk (Lihp FkSjsih) osQ fy,
bls loksZRre ekurs gSaA
⚫ laLÑr 'kCnksa dk 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k osQ fy, bls Lotu&'otu] ldy&'kdy]
lÑr~&'kÑr~ vkfn osQ ekè;e ls le>kukA
⚫ vc ih-ih-Vh- ;k pkVZ osQ ekè;e ls oqQN o.kks± dk mPpkj.k djokdj muosQ
mPpkj.k LFkku vkfn
osQ fo"k; esa ppkZ djukA
5
⚫ blh çdkj vc oqQN 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k djokdj o.kZ&la;ksx o
o.kZ&foPNsn dk vH;kl djkuk ⚫ fyf[kr vH;kl osQ le; iapek{kjksa dk
Hkh vH;kl djkukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ LosPNk ls fdUgha ik¡p egkiq#"kksa osQ uke fy[kdj
mudk o.kZ&foPNsn djkukA d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ ikBokpu@vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ekSf[kd ç'uksRrj] ekSuokpu]
o.kks± osQ 'kqn~/ksPpkj.k dk vH;klA

© New
Saraswati House (India) Private
Limited
x`gdk;Z
⚫ ikBxr vH;kl o dk;Zif=kdk dks iw.kZ djsaA
vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k laLÑr o.kZekyk dks le>rs gSaA mlosQ 'kqn~/
mPpkj.k o ys[ku esa leFkZ gSaA fujh{k.k
⚫ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± o x`gdk;Z osQ lkFk la'kks/u dk;Z dk fujh{k.k]
v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o 'kadk&fuokj.kA vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj

ekSf[kde~
1- Lojk%
2- O;×tukukEk~
3- o.kZfoPNsn% @ o.kZfo;kstue~
4- i×p
ys[kue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) 2- (d) [k~ x~ ?k~ Ä~ ([k) p~ N~
>~ ×k~ (x) V~ B~ M~ <~
(?k) ;~ j~ y~ (Ä) "k~ l~ g~
3- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v)
(?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
4- (d) iqLrde~ µ i~ $ m $ l~ $ r~ $ v $ o~Q $ v $ e~
([k) if=kdk µ i~ $ v $ r~ $ j~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk
(x) ys[kue~ µ y~ $ , $ [k~ $ v $ u~ $ v $ e~
(?k) iBue~ µ i~ $ v $ B~ $ v $ u~ $ v $ e~
(Ä) lEidZ % µ l~ $ v $ e~ $ i~ $ v $ j~ $ o~Q $ v%
5- (d) tye~ ([k) vk'khokZn% (x) 'kqHksPNk
(?k) vfHkyk"kk (Ä) vkuUn%
⚫ mPpkj.ke~@Jqrys[kue~] ,fg] fpUrf;Rok fy[kke%] ijLijppk±
oqQeZ% rFkk Hkk"kk&ØhMk@ xfrfof/% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA
Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA
6
1- o.kZ&fopkj%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ
iw.kkZÄïk%
© New Saraswati House
-------------- -------------
vuqozQekÄï% µ fnukÄï% µ vfHkHkkod% µ ------------
10
1- mfpra fodYia fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr fodYi pqfu,A choose the correct
option.)
(d) ^;~* O;×tue~ vfLrµ

(i) Å"e% (ii) Li'kZ% (iii) vUrLFk% ([k) ô~Q* vfLrµ
(i) Li'kZ% (ii) Å"e% (iii) vUr%LFk% (x) ^vk* vfLrµ
(i) ßLo&Loj% (ii) la;qDrLoj% (iii) nh?kZLoj% (?k) ^g~* vfLrµ
(i) vUr%LFk% (ii) Li'kZ% (iii) Å"e% (Ä) ^,* vfLrµ
(i) la;qDrLoj% (ii) nh?kZLoj% (iii) ßLoLoj% 2- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 &
5 ¾ 5 (fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks.)
-------- --------
(d) r&oxZ% & n~ -------- --------
([k) i&oxZ% & i~ -------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- --------
(x) m"ek.k% & g~
--------
(?k) vUr%LFkk% & j~ -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- --------
(Ä) d&oxZ% & Ä~
7
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ
-------------- -------------
iw.kkZÄïk% vuqozQekÄï% µ fnukÄï% µ
vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 15 © New Saraswati

House (India) Private Limited
1- o.kZla;ksxa oqQ#rA (o.kZ la;kstu dhft,A Join the letters.) 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(d) o~ $ v $ j~ $ "k~ $ vk ¾ --------------------------------
([k) o~Q $ j~ $ b $ ;~ $ vk ¾ --------------------------------
(x) g~ $ v $ j~ $ "k~ $ v% ¾ --------------------------------

(?k) x~ $ v $ j~ $ b $ e~ $ vk ¾ --------------------------------
(Ä) n~ $ b $ o~ $ ;~ $ vk ¾ --------------------------------
2- o.kZfo;kstua oqQ#rA (o.kZ&fo;kstu dhft,A Separate the letters.) 1 & 5

¾ 5 (d) fuR;k ¾ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- ([k) Ñik ¾ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- (x) u`R;e~ ¾ -------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (?k) lR;e~ ¾ -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Ä) feF;k ¾ --------
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
3- mi;qDrS% o.kSZ% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mi;qDr
o.kks± ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate letters.)
(d) o~ $ $ $ V~ $ ¾ o`f"V%
([k) $ j~ $ v $ n~ $ $ ¾ Jn~/k
(x) o~Q $ $ $ .k~ $ ¾ Ñ".k%
(?k) $ $ , $ "k~ $ $ v% ¾ Js"B%
$$
(Ä) bZ $ $ b ¾ =khf.k
8
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i) 2- (d) r~] Fk~] èk~] u~ ([k)
i~Q] c~] Hk~] e~

(x) 'k~] "k~] l~ (?k) ;~] y~] o~
(Ä) d~] [k~] x~] ?k~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) o"kkZ ([k) fØ;k (x) g"kZ% (?k) xfjek (Ä) fnO;k 2- (d) u~ $
b $ r~ $ ;~ $ vk ([k) o~Q $ ½ $ i~ $ vk
(x) u~ $ ½ $ r~ $ ;~ $ v $ e~ (?k) l~ $ v $ r~ $ ;~ $ v $ e~
(Ä) e~ $ b $ Fk~ $ ;~ $ vk
3- (d) ½] "k~] b% ([k) 'k~] èk~] vk
(x) ½] "k~] v% (?k) 'k~] j~] B~
(Ä) r~] j~] .k~
9
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
2-
vate Limited
'kCn:i&ç;ks
x%
iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~ (d{kk&7)
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB %
'kCn:i&iz;ksx% dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Hkk"kk Hkk"kk Kku thou&ewY;
dkS'ky
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
okD; esa ½dkjkUr vusdrk esa ,drk

'kCn:iksa dk iqfYyax] dk HkkoA ftl çdkj
LFkku o egRo bdkjkUr o se ,d 'kCn osQ
dk cks/ rFkk bZdkjkUr vusd :i gksrs
mudk mfpr L=khfyax rFkk gSa] vkSj 'kCn
ç;ksxA bdkjkUr o (India) ,d gh jgrk gSA
mdkjkUr Hkk"kk&ØhMk
uiqaldfyax osQ ekè;e ls
'kCn:iksa dk fofHkUu
KkuA 'kCn:iksa dk
lkrksa
foHkfDr;ksa
esa ç;ksx o
okD;&fuekZ.kA
© New Saraswati Hou
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ okD;&fuekZ.k osQ le; 'kCn:iksa dk lanHkZ osQ
vuqlkj leqfpr ç;ksx o KkuA lgk;d lkexzh
⚫ ikB~;iqLrd] Nk=k ifjos'k] ';keiV~V] isu Mªkbo] lax.kdh;&iV~V
(LekVZ cksMZ)] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ laLÑr inksa esa fganh dh rjg vyx ls dkjd&fpg~u tksM+us dh
vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k laLÑr osQ oqQN 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ loZçFke iq#"k] opu o foHkfDr (lkFk esa fganh osQ dkjd fpg~u
Hkh) foosfpr fd, tk,¡xsA ⚫ vc iwoZ vH;Lr 'kCnksa osQ :i Nk=kksa
ls iwNukA
⚫ ikBxr 'kCnksa osQ leku vU; oqQN 'kCn cksMZ ij fy•dj o muosQ
fyax vkfn osQ fo"k; esa ppkZ djukA
10
⚫ vc ikBxr 'kCnksa dk foHkfDr'k% vH;kl djkukA
⚫ pkVZ vkfn dh lgk;rk ls le>kukA
⚫ blh çdkj oqQN vU; leku 'kCnksa dk Hkh vH;kl djokukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ f'k{kd ,d ik=k@MCcs esa cPpksa ls fHkUu&fHkUu foHkfDr;ksa
osQ vyx&vyx 'kCnksa osQ :i ifpZ;ksa esa fy•okdj MkysaA vc
,d&,d djosQ cPps iphZ fudkysaxs o ml 'kCn:i dk vFkZ] ewy

'kCn] foHkfDr] opu vkfn crk,¡xsA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ ikBokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] ç'uksRrjh osQ ekè;e ls
'kCn:ikH;kl o okD;ç;ksxA x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k bl ikB esa i<+k, x, 'kCn:iksa dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tku x, gSaA
fujh{k.k
⚫ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± o x`gdk;Z osQ lkFk la'kks/u dk;Z dk
fujh{k.k] v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o 'kadk& fuokj.kA
11
vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj
ekSf[kde~
1- 'kCn:ik.kke~
2- bdkjkUr%

3- ½dkjkUr%
4- r`rh;k foHkfDr%
ys[kue~
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii)
2- (d) firj% yky;fUrA
([k) usrkj% onfUrA
(x) nkrkj% lfUrA
(?k) ?kVuk;k% nz"Vkj% osQ\ @?kVkukuka nz"Vkj% osQ\
(Ä) ,"kka iVkuka ozsQrkj% osQ\
3- (d) :fp% :ph] :p;%
([k) Le`fr%] Le`rh] Le`r;%
(x) çÑfr% çÑrh] çÑr;%
(?k) xfr%] xrh] xr;%
(Ä) Lrqfr%] Lrqrh] Lrqr;%
4- (d) drkZ
([k) firk
(x) okfj] e/q
(?k) efr%] Le`fr%
(Ä) i`Foh] l`f"V%] tuuh
(Pk) fi=ks
12
2- 'kCn:i&ç;ksx%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- v/ksfyf•r&ç'ukuka 'kq¼e~ mÙkja fodYisH;% fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fn, x, fodYikas ls fuEufyf•r ç'uksa osQ 'kqn~èk mRrj pqfu,A Choose the
correct answer from the given options.)
(d) ûnhuke~* bfr ins dk foHkfDr%\
(i) lIreh (ii) "k"Bh (iii) f}rh;k
([k) êR;ke~* bfr ins dk foHkfDr%\
(i) f}rh;k (ii) "k"Bh (iii) lIreh
(x) ôkjhf.k* bfr ins fda opue~\
(i) cgqopue~ (ii) f}opue~ (iii) ,dopue~
(?k) ^fir`* 'kCnL; f}rh;k&foHkDrs% ,dopus :ia Hkfo";frµ
(i) firje~ (ii) firq% (iii) firjkS
(Ä) ê/q* 'kCnL; prqFkhZ&foHkDrs% f}opus :ia Hkfo";frµ
(i) e/quh (ii) e/quks% (iii) e/qH;ke~
2- e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (eatw"kk dh

lgk;rk ls okD; iwjs dhft,A Complete the sentence with the help of the box.)
e/q] firq%] okfj] u|%] eR;k%

------------
(d) is;tyL; eq[;&Ïksrkafl lfUrA
------------
([k) vLekda thoua fouk vlaHkoe~ vfLrA
------------
(x) vr% ty&laj{k.kk; mi;ksx% dj.kh;%A
------------
(?k) HkYywdk; jksprsA
------------
(M) vkns'k% loZnk
ikyuh;%A 13
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- v/ksfyf•r&okD;kuka opu&ifjorZua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r
okD;ksa dk opu cnfy,A change the number of the following sentences.) ,dopue~
cgqopue~
(d) unh ogfrA (d)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (•)
dk;ZL; drkZ d%\ ([k)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) nkrfj
n;kHkko% vfLrA (x)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (|) gs
fir%! v=k vkxPNA (?k)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä)
u|k% tya LoPNe~ vfLrA (Ä)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA (fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkfj, Fill in the blanks.) 1 & 5 ¾ 5
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ (d) çÑfr%

-------------------------
çÑr;% ([k) drkZje~ -------------------------
-------------------------
------------------------- -------------------------
(x) efrH;% (?k) firk
-------------------------
firj% (Ä) gs ufn! gs u|kS! ------------------------- 3-
e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls
okD; iwj dhft,A Complete the sentence with the help.)
e/ks%] nkrkj%] çÑrs%] u|ka] firj%

-------------------------
(d) fu/ZusH;% /ua ;PNfUrA
-------------------------
([k) vLekda v| fo|ky;s vkxPNfUrA
-------------------------
(x) lsoua LokLF;dja HkofrA
-------------------------
(?k) 'kksHkka i';A
---------------------
14
----
ehuk%
(Ä)
rjfUrA
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii) 2- (d) u|% ([k) okfj (x) eR;k%
(?k) e?kq (Ä) firq%


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) u|% ogfUrA ([k) dk;ZL;@dk;kZ.kka drkZj%
osQ\ (x) nkrfj n;kHkko% vfLrA (?k) gs firj%! v=k
vkxPNA
(Ä) u|k% tya LoPNe~ vfLrA
2- (d) çÑrh ([k) drkZje~ (x) efrH;% (?k) firjkS (Ä) gs ufn! 3- (d)
nkrkj% ([k) firj% (x) e/ks% (?k) çÑrs% (Ä) u|ka
15
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
3-
d
/krq:i&ç;ksx vate Limite
%
/krq:i&iz;ksx% dkyka'k % ----------------------------
dkS'ky
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
okD; esa Lrjkuqlkj iB~] Hkwrdky o

/krq:iksa pYk~] fy[k~] vkfn cM+s&cqtqxks
osQ LFkku o eq[; èkkrqvksa e (India) ± osQ
egRo dk osQ ^yÄ~* ydkj Hkk"kk&ØhM+ vuqHkoksa ls
cksèk ,oa osQ :iksa dk k osQ ekè;e ls orZeku o
mudk mfpr KkuA ^Le* yÄ~ ydkj osQ Hkfo"; dks
ç;ksxA ç;ksxA :iksa dk vH;klA lq/kjus dh
çsj.kkA
© New Saraswati Hous

f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ okD; esa yÄ~ ydkj o ^Le* dk leqfpr Kku o ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
⚫ ikB~;iqLrd] Nk=k ifjos'k] ';keiV~V] isu Mªkbo] lax.kdh;&iV~V
(LekVZ cksMZ)] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ orZekudkfyd yV~ ydkj osQ :iksa esa ^Le* tksM+dj mUgsa
Hkwrdky esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA iwoZ Kku
⚫ cPps yV~ o y`V~ ydkj /krq:iksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ikBxr ^HkDr% lrra /jfr lqos'kEk~* xhr osQ e/qj xk;u ls vkjaHk djukA
⚫ /krq o ydkjksa osQ iwoZKku ijh{k.k@lkekU; ifjp; osQ ckn oqQN
Nk=kksa dks ,oSQd'k% cqykdj muls pyus @•kus @ g¡lus @
cksyus @•syus @ nkSM +u s vkfn fØ;kvk s a dk vfHku; djkukA
f'k{kd lkFk&lkFk laLÑr esa cksysa] tSls&pyfr] •syfrA
16
⚫ mu fØ;kvksa osQ iw.kZ gks tkus ij ^yÄ~* ydkj (çFke iq#"k] ,dopu)
osQ :iksa dk ç;ksx djuk_ tSls& vpyRk~] v•syRk~] vxPNr~ vkfnA
(•sy fof/ osQ dkj.k cPps 'kh?kz lh•saxsA) ⚫ tc ,dopu esa Nk=k n{k
gks tk,¡] fiQj blh çdkj vU; opuksa o iq#"kksa esa vH;kl djkukA ⚫ vc
pkVZ ;k ';keiV~V osQ ekè;e ls ys•u o okpu dk vH;kl djkukA
⚫ blh çdkj ^Le* dk Hkh vH;kl gksxkA yV~ ydkj osQ :iksa osQ lkFk ,d
Nk=k ^Le* yxkdj cksysxk rFkk dksbZ mldk fganh vFkZ crk,xk tSls&
iBfr Le ¹i<+rk FkkºA blh çdkj yÄ~ ydkj

© New
Limited
osQ :iksa dk Hkh vFkZlfgr vH;kl djkukA
⚫ var esa] okD;ksa esa Hkwrdkfyd :iksa dk ç;ksx djukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ d{kk dks nks ;k pkj oxks± esa ck¡VsaA ,d oxZ yV~ ydkj osQ :iksa
osQ lkFk ^Le* yxkdj cksysxk o nwljk mls ^yÄ~* ydkj esa ifjofrZr djsxkA
blh çdkj vFkZ cksyus dk Hkh vH;kl djkukA d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ yÄ~ ydkj osQ :iksa dk 'kqn~/ mPpkj.kA
⚫ f'k{kd :iksa osQ vFkZ fganh esa cksysa o Nk=k mls yÄ~
ydkj osQ :iksa esa ifjofrZr djsaxsA x`g&dk;Z
⚫ ikBxr vH;kl o dk;Z if=kdk dks iw.kZ djsaA
vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k yÄ~ ydkj o ^Le* ç;ksx ls iw.kZr% voxr gSaA
fujh{k.k
17
ekSf[kde~
1- Hkwrdkys
2- HkwrdkyL; cks/uk;
New Saraswati House (India) Private
Limited
3- vpye~ & vpyko & vpyke
4- viB% & viBre~ & viBr
ys[kue~
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) voqQoZu~ ([k) vxPNre~ (x) v/koe~ (?k) vueke (Ä) volre~
(p) vj{kr~
3- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)
4- (d) eè;e&iq#"k%] f}opue~
([k) eè;e&iq#"k%] cgqopue~
(x) mÙkeiq#"k%] f}opue~
(?k) eè;e&iq#"k%] ,dopue~
(Ä) çFke&iq#"k%] f}opue~
5- (d) vj{ku~ ([k) viBrke~ (x) vdjks% (?k) vfy•r~ (Ä) vueko
6- (d) olr% Le ([k) pyfl Le (x) vj{ke~ (?k) voqQoZu~ (Ä) /kofr Le
(Ä) vfy•r
©
⚫ mPpkj.ke~@Jqrys[kue~] ,fg] fpUrf;Rok fy[kke%] ijLijppk± oqQeZ% rFkk
Hkk"kk&ØhMk@
xfrfof/% Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr
lgk;rk djsaA
Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA
18
3- /krq:i&ç;ksx%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- mfpra fodYia fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr fodYi pqfu,A Choose the correct
option.)
(d) on~] yÄ~ydkj%] çFkeiq#"k%] ,dopue~µ

(i) von% (ii) vonRk~ (iii) vone~ ([k) •sYk~] yÄ~ydkj%]
eè;eiq#"k%] cgqopue~µ
(i) v•syr (ii) v•sy% (iii) v•syrEk~ (x) uEk~] yÄ~ydkj%]
mÙkeiq#"k% f}opuEk~µ
(i) vuee~ (ii) vueke (iii) vueko (?k) xEk~] yÄ~ydkj%]
çFkeiq#"k%] cgqopuEk~µ
(i) vxPNr (ii) vxPNu~ (iii) vxPNke (Ä) fy[k~] yÄ~ydkj%]
mÙkeiq#"k%] ,dopuEk~µ
(i) vfy•e~ (ii) vfy•% (iii) vfy•Rk~
2- v/ksfyf•rkuka fØ;kinkuke~ vFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fuEufyf•r fØ;kinksa dk muosQ vFkks± ls feyku dhft,A Match the verbs with
their meanings.) (d) viBr~ (i) (rqeus) fy•k
([k) vfy•% (ii) (mlus) i<+k

(x) v•knke (iii) (mu lcus) fy•k
(?k) vxPNre~ (iv) (geus) •k;k
(Ä) vfy•u~ (v) (rqe nksuksa) x,
19
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- mfprS% /krq:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr /krq:iksa ls
fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of roots.) (d) v/kor~
------------
v/kou~
([k) vpy% vpyre~ ------------

------------
(x) viBko viBke
(?k) vglr~ vglrke~ ------------

------------
(Ä) von% vonr
2- v/ksfyf•rkfu /krq:ikf.k dfLeu~ iq#"ks opus p lfUr] fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾
5 (fuEufyf•r /krq:i fdl iq#"k vkSj opu esa gSa] fyf•,A Indicate the person and
number of the following root forms.)
/krq:ie~ iq#"k% opuEk~
(d) vj{ku~ --------------------------- --------------------------- ([k)

vdjoke --------------------------- --------------------------- (x)
vol% --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k)

vpjrke~ --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä)
vueke --------------------------- ---------------------------
3- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra fØ;kina fpRok fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (dks"Bd ls
mfpr fØ;kin pqudj fyf•,A Write the correct verb from the bracket.) (d) ekrk
------------------------------
efUnje~ A (vxPN%] vxPNEk~] vxPNRk~) ([k)
------------------------------
lk fde~ \ (viB%] viBr~] viBUk~) (x) o;a iQykfu
------------------------------
A (v•knke] v•knUk~] v•knr) (?k) ;qoka fde~
------------------------------
\ (vfy•rEk~] vfy•rkEk~] vfy•%)
------------------------------
(Ä) vga fe=kS% lg A (v•syRk~]
v•syrEk~] v•syEk~) 20
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i) 2- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (v) (Ä)
(iii)
© New Saraswati House (India)
Private Limited
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) v/korke~ ([k) vpyr (x) viBe~ (?k) vglUk~ (Ä) vonre~ 2- (d)
izFke&iq#"k%] cgqopuEk~ ([k) mÙke&iq#"k%] cgqopuEk~
(x) eè;e&iq#"k%] ,dopuEk~ (?k) izFke&iq#"k%] f}opuEk~
(Ä) mÙke&iq#"k%] cgqopuEk~
3- (d) vxPNRk~ ([k) viBr~ (x) v•knke (?k) vfy•rEk~ (Ä) v•syEk~
21
4- f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
loZukekfu iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~

(d{kk&7)
ikB&;kstuk
vate Limited
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % loZukekfu
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku thou&ewY;
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
okD; esa loZuke ,rr~] bne~] loZuke ls thou

'kCnksa osQ rr~] fde~] esa vko';drk
LFkku o egRo vLen~ o e (India) iM+us ij fdlh
dk cks/ ,oa ;q"en~ drZ`&fØ;k&laca osQ LFkku ij
mudk leqfpr 'kCn:iksa dk / osQ n~okjk vkdj mlosQ
ç;ksxA KkuA loZuke 'kCnksa dk;Z dks
dk iw.kZ vH;klA fu%LokFkZ
Hkko ls djus
ous
dh çsj.kk
© New Saraswati H
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ ,rr~] rr~ vkfn loZuke 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk cks/] vH;kl o 'kqn~/ ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ loZuke 'kCnksa osQ lacks/u esa :i ugha cursA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k oqQN loZukeinksa (vgEk~] Roe~ vkfn) dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ iwoZKku dk ijh{k.k dj ^loZuke* in dk fo'ys"k.kA
⚫ fo"k;&oLrq ls voxr djkukA
⚫ iq#"k] opu o foHkfDr dk iqu% vH;kl@cks/uA
22
⚫ ikBxr 'kCnksa dk foHkfDr'k% okpu o vH;klA
⚫ ,d] nks o rhu@pkj cPpksa (Nk=k o Nk=kk fHkUu le; ij vk,¡) dks
cqykdj l%@,"k% Nk=k%] rkS@,rkS Nk=kkS] rs@,rs Nk=kk% vkfn
çdkj ls loZuke 'kCnksa dh le> lqn`<+ djukA ⚫ ';keiV~V ij ;k mRrj
iqfLrdk esa cPpksa ls oqQN loZuke 'kCnksa osQ :i fy•ukA ⚫
';keiV~V ij oqQN v'kqn~/ okD; (tSls&rkS Nk=k%) fy•dj cPpksa dks
'kqn~/ djus osQ fy, dgukA ⚫ ohfM;ks ih-ih-Vh- pkVZ osQ ekè;e ls
loZuke 'kCn:iksa dk fo'ks"k vH;kl o cks/ djkukA

© New
Limited
jpukRed&dk;Z
⚫ Nk=kksa dks 4@5 oxks± esa ck¡Vdj d{kk esa fon~;eku
oLrqvksa@O;fDr;ksa osQ ekè;e ls ;k f'k{kd n~okjk ykbZ xbZ
oLrqvksa@fp=kksa@ih-ih-Vh- osQ n~okjk loZuke 'kCnksa dk
vH;kl@ç'uksRrjhA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] ç'uksRrjh] 'kCn:iksa dk vH;kl o ç;ksxA
x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ bl ikB i<+k, x, loZuke 'kCnksa ls Nk=k vc iw.kZr;k ifjfpr gSa o
blosQ ç;ksx esa l{ke gSaA fujh{k.k
23
ekSf[kde~
1- foHkÙkQs%@lqi~&vkfn&çR;;kuke~A
2- ukEu%] oLrqu%] LFkkuL; @LFkyL; ok LFkkusA

ys[kue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)
2- (d) vu;ks% ([k) dkfHk% (x) ee (?k) ;qokH;ke~ (Ä) dkH;ke~
3- (d) lk ([k) vge~ (x) ,rsu (?k) rLekr~
4- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)
ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~ 5- (d) ,rr~ iqfYyÄe~ õ
çFkek@f}rh;k f}opue~ ([k) rr~ iqfYyÄe~ õ @ uiqaldfyÄe~ õ prqFkhZ
,dopue~ (x) fde~ iqfYyÄe~ õ @ uiqaldfyÄe~ õ r`rh;k cgqopue~ (?k)
rr~ iqfYyÄe~ õ @ uiqaldfyÄe~ õ lIreh cgqopue~ ⚫
mPpkj.ke~@Jqrys[kue~] ,fg] fpUrf;Rok fy[kke%] ijLijppk±
24
4- loZukekfu
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- mfpra fodYia fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr fodYi pqfu,A Choose the correct
option.)
------------------------------
(d) ckfydk fy•frA
------------------------------
(i) l% (ii) rr~ (iii) lk ([k) iQykfu
e/qjkf.k lfUrA
------------------------------
(i) bne~ (ii) bekfu (iii) bes (x)
Nk=kk% •syfUrA
------------------------------
(i) ,rs (ii) ,rkS (iii) ,rkfu (?k) ns'ks
Ñ".kk unh vfLr\
------------------------------
(i) dL;ke~ (ii) dfLeu~ (iii) dLeS (Ä)
iq"iL; uke fdEk~\
(i) vu;ks% (ii) vfLeu~ (iii) vL;
2- mfprS% loZukeinS% fjDRkLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr

loZuke 'kCnksa ls fjDRk LFkkuksa dks Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with the
appropriate pronouns.)(d) vge~ vkoke~ ---------------
---------------
([k) ro ;q"ekde~
---------------
(x) vu;ks% vklke~
---------------
(?k) v;e~ bes
---------------
(Ä) d;ks% osQ"kq
25
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- -------------
------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra loZukeina fpRok fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (dks"Bd ls
mfpr loZuke pqudj fyf•,A Chose and write the correct pronoun from the box.)
(d) ro uke fdEk~\
------------------------------
uke uohu%A (vga] ee] ef;)
(•) dLeS ckydk; iqjLdkj% nh;rs\
------------------------------
ckydk; iqjLdkj% nh;rsA (vL;] bea] vLeS)
(x) Roa oSQ% lg x`ga xPNfl\
------------------------------
vga fe=kS% lg x`ga xPNkfeA (rsu] rS%]
rLeS)
(?k) f'kf{kdk dku~ vkg~o;fr\
------------------------------
f'kf{kdk Nk=kku~ vkà;frA (rEk~] rkS] rkUk~)
(Ä) dL;ka d{kk;ka Nk=kk% xk;fUr\
------------------------------
d{kk;ka Nk=kk xk;fUrA (vL;ka] vfLeUk~] vklq)
loZukeinkuka ewy'kCna] fyÄ
2- v/ksfyf•rkuka õa] foHkfDra opua
p fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r loZuke inksa osQ ewy 'kCn] fyax]
foHkfDr vkSj opu fyf•,A Write the base word, gender, case and number of the following
pronouns.)
loZukeine~ ewy'kCn% fyÄ

õe~ foHkfDr% opuEk~ (d)
vLekRk~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
([k) ,rkEk~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
(x) rkfu ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- (?k)
vkokH;kEk~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
(Ä) dL;k% ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
26
3- v/ksfyf•r&loZukeinkuke~ vFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(fuEufyf•r loZuke inksa dk muosQ vFkks± ls feyku dhft,A Match the
following pronouns with their meanings.)
(d) ;q"ekdEk~ (i) esjs n~okjk

([k) osQu (ii) fdlosQ n~okjk

(x) e;k (iii) rqe lc dk@rqEgkjk
(?k) ,rEk~ (iv) bu nksuksa dk
(Ä) vu;ks% (v) bldks
27
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii) 2- (d) o;e~ ([k) ;qo;ks% (x)
vL;k% (?k) bekS (Ä) dfLeu~

© New Saraswati

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) ee ([k) vLeS (x) rS% (?k) rkUk~ (Ä) vL;ka 2- ewy'kCn%
fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opuEk~ (d) bne~ IkaqfYYkÄõe~ i×Pkeh
,dopuEk~ ([k) ,rr~ L=khfYkÄõe~ f}rh;k ,dopuEk~ (x) rr~
uiaqLkdfYkÄõe~ izFkek@f}rh;k cgqopuEk~ (?k) vLen~
uiaqLkdfYkÄõe~ Rk`Rkh;k@PkrqFkhZ@i×Pkeh f}opuEk~ (Ä)
fde~ L=khfYkÄõe~ i×Pkeh@"k"Bh ,dopuEk~ 3- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x)
(i) (?k) bldks (Ä) (iv)
28
5-
dkjdksiin&foHkD
r;% ikB&;kstuk
(d{kk&7)
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~
vate Limited
dkjdksiin&foHkDr;% dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Hkk"kk Hkk"kk Kku
dkS'ky
xfrfof/;k¡
P
ri
thou&ewY;
okD; esa lHkh dkjdksa ftl çdkj dkjd esa djus
dkjd o miin o miin okys ^drkZ* dh
foHkfDr;ksa foHkfDr;ksa o ouse foHkfDr ^çFkek*
osQ LFkku (f}rh;k] r`rh;k gksrh gS] mlh çdkj
o egRo dk o prqFkhZ thou esa ifjJe djus
cks/ rFkk ek=k dk (India) okys dh fLFkfr Hkh
mudk mfpr O;kogkfjd ikBxr dkjdksa lokZsPp gks tkrh
ç;ksxA KkuA o miin gSA vr% ifjJe djsa o
foHkfDr;ksa dh mPp LFkku ik,¡A
jkspd o
cksèkxE;
iH
rkfydk dk
fuekZ.kA
© New Saraswat
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ laLÑr osQ dkjdksa dk leqfpr Kku o miin foHkfDr dk cks/A
lgk;d lkexzh
⚫ ikB~;iqLrd] Nk=k ifjos'k] ';keiV~V] isu Mªkbo] ikB~; lgk;d oLrq]
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ lacks/u osQ ,dopu dks NksM+dj 'ks"k nksuksa opuksa osQ :i
çFkek foHkfDr dh rjg gksrs gSa_ tSls&gs Nk=k!] gs Nk=kkS!] gs
Nk=kk%!
iwoZ Kku
⚫ cPps fganh osQ dkjd fpg~Ukksa ls voxr gSaA lkFk gh] laLÑr dh
foHkfDr;ksa dk Hkh mUgsa Kku gSA ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ikB osQ 'kh"kZd dks vk/kj cukdj ikB ços'kA
29
⚫ iwoZKku ijh{k.k rFkk fganh osQ dkjd fpg~Uk lquukA
⚫ pkVZ vkfn osQ ekè;e ls lHkh dkjdksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kukA
⚫ f}rh;k] r`rh;k o prqFkhZ fOkHkfDr;ksa osQ oqQN miinksa dk cks/ o
ç;ksxA
⚫ var esa ys•ukH;kl o ç'uksRrjhA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ nks oxks± esa d{kk foHkkftr djsaA ,d oxZ dkjd fpUg ;k drkZ @
deZ @ dj.k vkfn cksysxk rFkk

© New Saraswati

nwljk oxZ mlosQ fy, mfpr foHkfDr crk,xkA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ okpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ ç'uksRrjh] v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o okD;&ç;ksxA
x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k lHkh dkjdksa o ikB esa ifBr miin foHkfDr;ksa osQ
fu;eksa o ç;ksx ls voxr gSA fujh{k.k
⚫ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± o x`gdk;Z ds lkFk la'kks/u dk;Z dk fujh{k.k]
v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o 'kadk& fuokj.kA
30
ekSf[kde~
1- drkZ
2- dj.k&dkjde~

3- prqFkhZ
4- f}rh;k
ys[kue~
1- (d) (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) u ([k) vke~ (x) u (?k) u (Ä) vke~
3- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)
4- (d) fo|ky;a ([k) pj.kkH;ka (x) ioZrkr~ (?k) jkeL; (Ä) vè;;us
31
5- dkjdksiin&foHkDr;%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- çnÙk&fodyisH;% 'kq¼e~ mÙkja fpRok okD;kiwfr± oqQ#rA 1

& 5 ¾ 5 (fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls 'kqn~èk mRrj pqudj okD; iwjs dhft,A
Choose the correct answer from the viven optionjs and complete the sentences.)
-----------------------
(d) ckyk% xPNfUrA
(i) x`gL; (ii) x`gs.k (iii) x`ge~
-----------------------
([k) jktho% lg iBfrA
(i) fe=ke~ (ii) fe=ks.k (iii) fe=kk;
-----------------------
(x) fouk thoue~ vlEHkoe~ vfLrA
(i) tye~ (ii) tyk; (iii) tyL;
-----------------------
(?k) galk% rjfUrA
(i) ljksoje~ (ii) ljksojs (iii) ljksojkr~
-----------------------
(Ä) vga x`ga xPNkfeA
(i) fo|ky;su (ii) fo|ky;s (iii) fo|ky;kr~
2- v/ksfyf•r&okD;kuka le{ka 'kq¼e~* ^v'kq¼e~* ok fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾
5 (fuEufyf•r okD;ksa osQ lkeus ^'kqn~/e~* ;k ^v'kqn~/e~* fyf•,A Write
^'kqn~/e~* or ^v'kqn~/e~* in front of the following sentences.)
(d) lEcU/s "k"Bh HkofrA -----------------------

([k) ;=k i`FkDrk;k% Hkko%] r=k r`rh;kA -----------------------
(x) deZf.k çFkek foHkfDr%A -----------------------
(?k) ;% dk;± djksfr] l% drkZA -----------------------
(M) ûe%* bfr ;ksxs prqFkhZA -----------------------

32
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- js•kfÄïr&ins"kq ç;qDrka foHkfDra rRdj.ka p fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(js•kafdr inksa esa ç;qDr foHkfDr vkSj mldk dkj.k fyf•,A Write the case used in
the following words and the reason behind using it.)
;Fkk&firk iq=kk; migkja nnkfrA

foHkfDr%&prqFkhZA dkj.ke~ nnkfr (^nk* èkkRkq%)A
(d) nsok; ue%A
----------------------- -----------------------
foHkfDr% A dkj.ke~& A
(•) x`ga ifjr% o`{kk% lfUrA
----------------------- -----------------------
(x) dksykgysu vye~A
----------------------- -----------------------
(?k) ekxZe mHk;r% unh vfLrA
----------------------- -----------------------
(Ä) ckyd% fe=ks.k lg •syfrA
----------------------- -----------------------
2- dks"BosQ çnÙk'kCnS% leqfprka foHkfDra ç;qT; okD;a iwj;rA
1 & 5 ¾ 5 (dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksa esa mfpr foHkfDr dk ç;ksx dj
okD; iwjs dhft,A Complete the sentences by using appropriate case in the words viven in the
brackets.)
-----------------------
(d) mn;% •knfrA (fe"BkUu)
-----------------------
([k) rk% Nk=kk% iqLrdky;a xPNfUrA (iBu)
-----------------------
(x) loZsH;% ue%A (xq#)
-----------------------
(?k) vya A (dyg)
-----------------------
(Ä) firkeg% çfr
xPNfrA (efUnj) 33
3- mfpra esyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr feyku dhft,A Match the
following.)
(d) loZr% (i) r`rh;k foHkfDr%

(•) lg (ii) f}rh;k foHkfDr%
(x) ue% (iii) r`rh;k foHkfDr%

(?k) mHk;r% (iv) prqFkhZ foHkfDr%
(Ä) vye~ (v) f}rh;k foHkfDr%
34
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii) 2- (d) 'kq¼e~ ([k) v'kq¼e~ (x)
v'kq¼e~ (?k) 'kq¼e~ (Ä) 'kq¼e~

© New

Limited
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) prqFkhZ] ûe%* ;ksxs ([k) f}rh;k] îfjr%* ;ksxs
(x) r`rh;k] ^vye~* ;ksxs (?k) f}rh;k] ^mHk;r%* ;ksxs
(Ä) r`rh;k] ^lg* ;ksxs
2- (d) fe"VkUua ([k) iBuk; (x) xq#H;% (?k) dygsu (Ä) efUnja 3-
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (v) (Ä) (iii)
35
6- vO;;kfu iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~

(d{kk&7)
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % vO;;kfu
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
dkS'ky
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
vifjorZuh; Lrjkuq:i ftl çdkj vO;; fdlh

vO;;inksa ls nSuafnu ç;ksx Hkh
ifjp; o okD; esa esa vkus okys e opu@fyax@foH
mudk ç;ksxA cgwi;ksxh kfDr esa ugha
laLÑr vO;;ksa cnyrs] mlh çdkj
dk KkuA (India) fo"ke
vfHku; osQ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
ekè;e ls Hkh gesa vIkus
i Hous
vO;;ksa dk /S;Z] mnkjrk]
okD;ksa esa ijksidkfjrk vkfn
ç;ksx ln~xq.k ugha
;Fkkµfç;k •ksus pkfg,A
cfg% xPNfrA
lk vUr%
vkxPNfrA
© New Saraswat
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ vO;;ksa dk cks/ o okD;ksa esa mudk mfpr ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ vO;; lHkh fyaxksa] opuksa o foHkfDr;ksa esa leku
jgrs gSaA ;s dHkh ugha cnyrsA iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k oqQN vO;;ksa dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ikBxr xhr dks e/qj Loj esa xkdj mldk vFkZ crkukA
⚫ blh çdkj oqQN vU; okD;ksa ls vO;; dk
cks/ djkukA 36
⚫ oqQN Nk=kksa ls vfHku; djokuk o vU; Nk=kksa ls (mlesa vk,)
vO;;ksa dk mPpkj.k djokuk_ tSls&eksfgr% 'kuS% 'kuS% fy•frA
çHkk 'kh?kza fy•frA
⚫ fHkUu foHkfDr@fyax@ opuksa okys oD;ksa esa leku vO;; dk
ç;ksx dj ';keiV~V ij fy•uk ,oa Nk=kksa dks vO;;ksa osQ
vifjorZu'khy gksus osQ fo"k; esa cks/ djkukA
⚫ okD;ksa esa fjDrLFkku&iwfrZ n~okjk vO;;ksa dk ç;ksx djkukA
jpukRed dk;Z

⚫ fHkUu&fHkUu o.kZ okys pkVZ ij lqanj v{kjksa esa cPps vO;;ksa
dks vFkZ osQ lkFk fy•saxs o d{kk esa çnf'Zkr djsaxsA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] lkfHku; çLrqfr] ç'uksRrjh ys•u o
okpu osQ n~okjk okD;&ç;ksxA x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ cPps vO;;ksa osQ vFkZ o ç;ksx ls ifjfpr gSaA
fujh{k.k
37
ekSf[kde~
1- vO;;e~
2- v/%

3- iqu% iqu%
4- á%@ ijá%
5- v|@v/quk
ys[kue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)
2- (d) mifj ([k) cfg% (x) vUr% (?k) vye~ (Ä) iqu% (Pk) á%
3- (d) r=k ([k) rnk (x) rfgZ (?k) rFkk (Ä) rkor~
4- (d) çHkk iqu% iqu% vH;kla djksfrA
([k) çHkk dnkfi vlR;a u OknfrA
(x) çHkk cfg% xPNfrA
(?k) çHkk mPpS% ikB% LejfrA
(Ä) çHkk lnk lR;a OknfrA
(Pk) çHkk çkr% fo|ky;a xPNfrA
(N) çHkk 'o% xzkea xfe";frA
5- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
38
6- vO;;kfu
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- 'kq¼a fodYia fpuqrA (lgh fodYi pqfu,A Choose the correct option.) 1 & 5
------------------------------
¾ 5 (d) vga ;nk •sykfe ee vuqtk vfi •syfrA
(i) oqQ=k (ii) rnk (iii) v=k ([k) fo|ky;s

------------------------------
ouksRlo% Hkfo";frA
------------------------------
(i) 'o% (ii) á% (iii) ijá% (x) ;w;a
xPNFk\
(i) vye~ (ii) ;=k (iii) oqQ=k (?k) o`{kL;
------------------------------
,d% okuj% vfLrA
(i) vUr% (ii) mPpS% (iii) mifj (Ä) vlR;a

------------------------------
onA
(i) vye~ (ii) ek (iii) dnk
2- e×tw"kk;k% mfprkfu vO;;kfu fpRok okD;iwfr± oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾

5 (eatw"kk ls mfpr vO;; pqudj okD; iwjs dhft,A Chose the correct indeclinable and
complete the sentences.)
cfg%] vyEk] v=k] dnk] mPpS%

------------------------------
(d) dnkfi ek onA
------------------------------
([k) Roa •sfyrqa xPNfl\
------------------------------
(x) ee x`gkr~ ,de~ m|kue~ vfLrA
------------------------------
(?k) d{ks dfr tuk% lfUr\
------------------------------
(Ä) fooknsu A
39
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µvè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ
-------------- -------------
vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 15 ouse (India) Private
Limited
1- ;qXeS% vO;;inS% okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (;qXe vO;; inksa ls
okD; iwjs dhft,A Complete the sentences using pair indeclinables.) (d) ;Fkk deZ
------------------------------
iQyEk~A
------------------------------
(•) ifB";fl rfgZ liQy% Hkfo";flA
------------------------------
(x) ;kor~ ijh{kk Hkofr 'kkfUriwoZde~ mifo'kA
------------------------------
(?k) d{kk;ka f'k{kd% vkxPNfr rnk loZs mfÙk"BfUrA
------------------------------
(Ä) ;=k ifjJe% liQyrkA
2- inkfu leqfpr&Øes.k ;kstf;Rok okD;kfu jp;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (inksa

dks lgh Øe ls tksM+dj okD; cukb,A From sentences by writing the words in correct
order.)
vfnfr%
ti H
loZnk
w Sa Hkze.kk; xfe";frA
dnkfi u`R;a djksfrA
wa
le;su fo|ky;a xPNfrA
ras
v|
;Fkk vlR;a u onfrA

i'ko% xk;fr] rFkk dks¿fi u xk;frA
© Ne
(d)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------- (•)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------- (x)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------- (?k)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------- (Ä)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
40
3- foykse&inkuka leqfpra esyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (foykse inksa
dk mfpr feyku dhft,A Match the antonyms.)
(d) v=k (i) vUr%
([k) v| (ii) rr%
(x) cfg% (iii) mifj

(?k) v/% (iv) r=k
(Ä) br% (v) 'o%
41
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii) 2- (d) mPpS% ([k) dnk (x)
cfg% (?k) v=k (Ä) vye~

© New Saraswati

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) ;Fkk ([k) rfgZ (x) rkor~ (?k) rnk (Ä) r=k 2- (d) vfnfr%
loZnk le;su fo|ky;a xPNfrA
([k) vfnfr% dnkfi vlR;a u onfrA
(x) vfnfr% v| u`R;a djksfrA
(?k) vfnfr% ;Fkk xk;fr] rFkk dks¿fi u xk;frA
(Ä) vfnfr% ij'o% Hkze.kk; xfe";frA
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
42
la[;k&ç;ksx
%
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk ikB&;kstuk
7-
vate Limited
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % la[;k&iz;ksx%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
dkS'ky
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
,d ls lkS rd lkS rd la[;kvksa dk

osQ laLÑr la[;kokph vkjaHk ^,d* ls
la[;kokph 'kCnksa] iwj.kh use gksrk gSA bl
'kCnksa dk la[;kvkas o ^,d* dks thou
Kku o la[;kokph esa ;kn j•uk
ç;ksxA fo'ks"k.kksa (India) pkfg,A ,d&,d {k.k
dk fyax o fofHkUu dk lnqi;ksx djuk
foHkfDr osQ la[;k&ØhMk_ tSlsµ pkfg,A
vuqlkj cks/ o ^,d&'oklsu
ç;ksxA la[;kdFkuEk~* (,d
lk¡l esa la[;k
'kCnksa dks
cksyuk)A
© New Saraswati Ho
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ laLÑr esa ,d ls lkS rd dh la[;k] Øeokpd iwj.kh la[;k o la[;k
fo'ks"k.kksa dk Kku ,oa ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ ,d o f} 'kCn loZnk Øe'k% ,dopu o f}opu esa rFkk ^f=k* o mlosQ
ckn osQ la[;kokph 'kCn cgqopu esa ç;qDr gksaxsA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ cPps oqQN la[;kokph laLÑr 'kCnksa dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ d{kk dh oLrqvksa ;k f'k{kd n~okjk ykbZ xbZ oLrqvksa osQ vk/kj ij ç'u iwNdj
rFkk ikBxr
dfork@çgsfydk osQ okpu o iwoZKku ijh{k.k osQ lkFk ikB&ços'kA
43
⚫ la[;k'kCnksa dk /S;ZiwoZd 'kqn~/&mPpkj.k djkukA
⚫ vfHku;kfn osQ n~okjk la[;k'kCnksa dk Kku lqn`<+ djukA
⚫ Nk=kksa ls 'kqn~/ ys•u dk vH;kl djkukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ la[;kUos"k.k&ØhMkA
⚫ oxZ&igsyh tSlsµpkVZ cukdj 1-100 rd osQ la[;k&'kCn fy•sa o fdlh
Hkh la[;k in dks


cksydj Nk=kksa ls mls <w¡<+us dks dgukA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vu qokpu] ifjppk Z v'k qn ~f/&l a'kk s/u (okpu o y s•u)
Hkk"kk@l a[;k ØhMk o okD;ç;ksxA
x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ cPps vc laLÑr osQ la[;k&'kCnksa dks tkurs gSa o
okD;ksa esa ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA fujh{k.k
44
ekSf[kde~
1- u 2- vkEk~ 3- prÏ% Nk=kk%
ys[kue~

1- (d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii) 2- (d) }s ([k) pRokj% (x) i×p (?k)
,d% (Ä) pRokfj
3- (d) =k;% ([k) pRokj% (x) ,dk (?k) }kS (Ä) (}s)
4- (d) i×p ([k) lIr (x) v"Vkn'k (?k) }kfoa'kfr% (Ä) "kksM'k (p)
f=ka'kRk~
5- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
45
7- la[;k&ç;ksx%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- çnÙkfodYisH;% 'kq¼e~ mÙkja fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fn, x,

fodYiksa ls lgh mRrj pqfu,A Choose the correct answer.) (d) vga
------------------------------
Hkk"k.k&çfr;ksfxrk;ka iqjLdkja çkIroku~A
(i) çFkek (ii) çFke% (iii) çFkea ([k) iÄ~DrkS

------------------------------
LFkkua dfiyL; vfLrA
(i) f}rh;% (ii) f}rh;e~ (iii) f}rh;k (x) ,"kk ee
------------------------------
dfork vfLr\
(i) r`rh;k (ii) r`rh;e~ (iii) r`rh;% (?k) êgkHkkjre~*

------------------------------
osn% mPprsA
------------------------------
(i) i×peh (ii) i×pe% (iii) i×peEk~ (Ä) v|
frfFk% vfLrA
(i) prqnZ'ke~ (ii) prqnZ'k% (iii) prqnZ'kh
2- la[;kokfp&'kCnS% fjDr&LFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (la[;kokph

'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkfj,A Fill in blankes with the numeral words.) (d)
------------------------------
ee x`gs (5) O;tukfu lfUrA
------------------------------
([k) çHkk;k% lehis (14) dFkkiqLrdkfu lfUrA
------------------------------
(x) iqLrdky;s (28) Nk=kk% iBfUrA
------------------------------
(?k) fo|ky;s (33) tuk% HkzefUrA
----------------------------
46 --
(50) o`{kk% lfUrA
(Ä) m|kus
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- dks"Bdkr~ leqfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(dks"Bd ls lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blankes with the
correct word viven in the bracket.)
------------------------------
(d) bZ'oj% ,o vfLrA (,dk @ ,d%) (•)
------------------------------
ckydkS dUnqosQu •syr%A (}kS @ }s)
------------------------------
(x) ckfydk% u`R;fUrA (=k;% @ frlz%)
------------------------------
(?k) i=kkf.k irfUrA (pRokj% @ pRokfj)
------------------------------
(Ä) xkf;osQ xk;r%A (}s @ }kS)
2- v/ksfyf•rkfu fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok rRle{ka la[;kokfp&inkfu fy•rA 1
& 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r fp=kksa dks ns•dj muosQ lkeus la[;kokph 'kCn
fyf•,A See The following pictures and write the numeral words in front of them.)
------------------------------
(d) iq"ikf.kA
------------------------------
(•) lSfudkSA
------------------------------
(x) ?kfVdk%A
------------------------------
(?k) dkj;kue~A
------------------------------
(Ä) dUnqdkSA
47
3- ,rklka la[;kuka 'kq¼a :ia fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (bu la[;kvksa osQ

'kqn~/ :i fyf•,A Write the correct form of the following numerals.) (d) }kS%
------------------------------
(•) i×pkfu ------------------------------

(x) prZqn'k ------------------------------

(?k) v"Vfoa'kfr% ------------------------------
(Ä) =k;ksf=ka'kr~ ------------------------------
48
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii) 2- (d) i×p ([k) prqnZ'k (x)
v"Vkfoa'kfr% (?k) =k;fL=ka'kr~ (Ä) i×pk'kr~

© New
Limited
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) ,d% ([k) }kS (x) frÏ% (?k) pRokfj (Ä) }s 2- (d) =khf.k ([k) }kS
(x) prÏ% (?k) ,de~ (Ä) }kSs 3- (d) }kS ([k) i×p (x) prqnZ'k (?k)
v"Vkfoa'kfr% (Ä) =k;fL=ka'kr~
49
8- milxkZ%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
(d{kk&7)
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % milxkZ%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
xfrfof/;k¡
P
ri
Hkk"kk esa mi] vuq] fuj~] ijksidkj ;k vPNs
milxks± osQ vk] fo] ç] vi] le~] dk;ks± osQ fy,
egRo o ç;ksx nql~] nqj~] (India) milxZ dh rjg
dk cks/A vfHk] vf/] lq rFkk milxks± dh igys vkdj dk;Z
çfr milxks± ls rkfydk djukA
;qDr 'kCnksa dk cukukA
ouse
Kku o ç;ksxA
© New Saraswati H
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ mi] vuq vkfn ikBxr 14 milxks± dk cks/ o ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ ^milxZ* vO;; dk gh ,d Hksn gksrk gSA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k nSfud O;ogkj esa mi;qDr oqQN milxks± dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ igys iwoZKku ijh{k.k djsaA cPps ç] vk vkfn milxks± osQ
mnkgj.k ;Fkk efr çLrqr djsaxsA ⚫ ^milxZ* 'kCn dks le>kdj cgq
çpfyr oqQN milxZ ;qDr 'kCnksa dk okpuA
50
⚫ mUgha 'kCnksa osQ vk/kj ij milxZ ls fdl çdkj vFkZ ifjorZu gksrk
gS] crkukA ⚫ le>kus osQ fy, lcls ljy o çHkkoh ^gkj* 'kCn ls ç] vk] le~]
fo] ifj] mi vkfn milxks± dks fpf=kr djukA
tSls&
vk
ç fo

ifj
migkj le~
⚫ cPpksa dks milxZ;qDr in cukdj vFkZ lfgr cksyus osQ fy, çsfjr djukA
⚫ pkVZ@ih-ih-Vh- vkfn osQ n~okjk 'kCn o /krq osQ lkFk
milxks± dk vH;kl djuk] tSlsµ fo $ gkj% ¾ fogkj%
fo $ gjfr ¾ fogjfr
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ fHkUu o.kks± osQ pkVZ ij vFkZ o mnkgj.kksa osQ lkFk milxks±
osQ bl çdkj osQ fp=k cukdj d{kk esa çnf'kZr djukA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ 'kqn~/ mPpkj.kkH;kl] ifjppkZ] milxks± ls uwru 'kCn&fuekZ.k o
ç'uksRrjh n~okjk okD; ç;ksxA x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ cPps bl ikB esa ifBr 14 milxks± dks vc HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs gSaA
fujh{k.k
⚫ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± o x`gdk;Z osQ lkFk la'kks/u dk;Z dk fujh{k.k]
v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o 'kadk&
fuokj.kA
51
ekSf[kde~
1- milxkZ%
2- 'kCnka'kk%

3- vO;;kuke~
ys[kue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (ii)
2- (d) vuqljfl ([k) çfo'kfr (x) midjksfe (?k) fogjfr (Ä) fuosn;fr
3- (d) fogkj%] fo'ks"k%] fouk'k%] foyki%] foØe%
([k) çHkko%] çgkj%] çokl%] çgkl%] çnhi%
(x) fufoZdkj%] fufyZIr%] fujÄ ï− 'k%] fuxZe%] fujkdkj%
(?k) migkj%] midkj%] migkl%] miokl%] mikgkj%
(Ä) laokn%] laLÑre~] laLdkj%] lagkj%] laosnuk (Nk=k vU;
'kCn Hkh fy• ldrs gSaA) 4- (d) miyfC/%
([k) fuekZ.ke~] çpyfr
(x) vkns'k%
(?k) fons'k%
(Ä) nqcZqf¼%] fou';frA
52
8- milxkZ%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- çnÙksH;% fodYisH;% LFkwyins"kq ç;qDre~ milx± fpuqrA 1 &

10 ¾ 10 (fn, x, fodYiksa ls LFkwy inksa esa ç;qDr milxZ dks
pqfu,A Choose the prefix used in the words in bold from the given options-)
(d) v;a çns'k% mÙke% vfLrA
(i) çns (ii) çn~ (iii) ç ([k) lUrks"k% ijea lq•e~A
(i) le~ (ii) lu~ (iii) lUr (x) f'ko% nq"Vku~ lagjfrA
(i) lu~ (ii) lag (iii) le~ (?k) bna dk;± nq"dje~ vfLrA
(i) dje~ (ii) nq"d (iii) nql~ (Ä) lqtu% loZs"kka fgra fpUr;frA
(i) lq (ii) le~ (iii) l~ (p) firk iq=kk; migkja nnkfrA
(i) m (ii) mi~ (iii) mi (N) ee ekrk vkxPNfrA
(i) vkxPN (ii) vk (iii) vkx (t) nqtZusu lg laxfr% u dj.kh;kA
(i) nqj~ (ii) nql~ (iii) nqtZ (>) fgUnh&Hkk"kk;ka ee vf/dkj%
vfLrA
(i) v (ii) vf/ (iii) dkj% (×k) dL;kfi vidkj% u dj.kh;%A
(i) vidk (ii) dkj% (iii) vi 53
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- milxZs.k lg fØ;kina ;kstkf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(milxZ osQ fØ;kin dks tksM+dj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Join the prefix with the verb
------------------------------
and fill in the blanks.) (d) nqcZqf¼% fo $ u';fr) A
------------------------------
(•) rr~ oua (fuj~ $ tue~) vfLrA
------------------------------
(x) o;a (çfr $ o"kZ) fgekpya xPNke%A
------------------------------
(?k) iq"ia (lq $ xfU/re~) vfLrA
------------------------------
(Ä) vga xf.krL; (vf/ $ v;ue~) djksfeA
2- v/ksfyf•rS% milxZS% i×p inkfu jp;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r
milxks± ls ik¡p&ik¡p 'kCn cukb,A Make five words each using the following prefires.)
(d) fo & --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

--------------------- --------------------- (•) le~ & ---------------------
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- (x)
mi & --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
--------------------- --------------------- (?k) nqj~ & ---------------------
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- (Ä)
ç & -------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

---------------------
3- v/ksfyf•r&okD;sH;% milxZ;qrkfu inkfu fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5
(fuEufyf•r okD;ksa ls milxZ;qDr 'kCnksa dks pqfu,A Choose the words
with prefix from the following sentences.)
(d) çHkkl% Js"Bku~ vÄïdku~ vftZroku~A

---------------------------------------- ([k) lat;% •syfrA
---------------------------------------- (x) l% vfHkusrk vfLrA
---------------------------------------- (?k) v| ijh{kk Hkfo";frA
---------------------------------------- (Ä) ,"k% vuqokna djksfrA
----------------------------------------
54
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (iv) (p) (iii) (N) (ii) (t) (i) (>) (ii) (×k)
(iii)
Private Limited
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) fou';fr ([k) futZue~ (x) izfro"k± (?k) lqxfU/re~ (Ä) vè;;ue~ 2-
(d) fot;%] fons'k%] fogkj%] fot;rs] foHkkfr
([k) lEiw.kZ%] lUrks"k%] lEeku%] lEcU/%] lUns'k%
(x) miyfCèk%] midkj%] migkj%] midjksfr] miolfr
(?k) nqtZu%] nqnZ'kk] nqtZ;%] nqtZ;fr] nqyZifr
(Ä) izdk'k%] izdkj%] izgkj%] izfo'kfr] izglfr
(Nk=k vU; 'kCn Hkh fy[k ldrs gSaA)
3- (d) izHkkl% ([k) lat;% (x) vfHkusrk (?k) ijh{kk (Ä) vuqokn%
55
9- çR;;k%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
(d{kk&7)
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % izR;;k%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
'kCnksa osQ DRok] Y;i~ o DRok] Y;i~ o
fuekZ.k o vFkZ rqequ~ rqequ~ yxus ij
ifjorZu esa çR;;ksa dk e (India) 'kCnksa osQ
çR;;ksa dh Kku o ç;ksxA d{kk dks 4@5 vFkZ cny tkrs
Hkwfedk dk cks/ oxks± esa gSa o :i
o ç;ksxA foHkDr dj vifjorZuh; gks
ati Hous
ç'ueap& tkrk gSA blh
çfr;ksfxrk çdkj ge Hkh
djokukA fdlh Hkh
ifjfLFkfr esa
vius ln~xq.kksa
dk R;kx u
djsaA
© New Sarasw
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ DRok] Y;i~ o rqequ~ çR;;ksa dk cks/ o ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ DRok] Y;i~ o rqequ~ çR;;ksa ls cuus okys 'kCn vO;; gksrs gSaA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k fganh osQ oqQN çR;;ksa dks tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ^çR;;* in dks le>kdj iwoZKku&ijh{k.k osQ
n~okjk ikB&ços'kA 56
⚫ çR;;ksa o oqQN çR;;kUr inksa dks pkVZ osQ n~okjk ;k ';keiV~V ij
fy•dj 'kqn~/ mPpkj.kA ⚫ pkVZ@ihihVh@fp=k vkfn osQ n~okjk
Øe'k% rhuksa çR;;ksa osQ fu;e] in&fuekZ.k&çfØ;k o vFkZ dk cks/
djkukA
⚫ ^DRok* osQ ckn ljyr;k voxeukFkZ ^Y;i~* le>k,¡A
⚫ prqFkhZ foHkfDr osQ vFkZ esa ^rqequ~* osQ ç;ksx dks le>kukA
⚫ iz'uksRrjh osQ ekè;e ls çR;;ksa osQ ys•u o okpu dk vH;kl djkukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ d{kk dks rhu lewg esa foHkkftr dj rhuksa çR;;ksa dh lqanj rkfydk
cuokdj d{kk esa çnf'kZr djkukA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ okpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] çR;; ij vk/kfjr iz'uksRrjh o
v'kqn~f/&la'kks/uA x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k DRok] YÕki~ o rqequ~ izR;;ksa dks le>dj ç;ksx djus esa l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k
57
ekSf[kde~
1- vUrs
2- u] mHk;=k iqT;Urs
3- rqequ~
ys[kue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)
2- (d) ç.kE; ([k) vkd.;Z (x) oh{; (?k) vknk; (Ä) fogL;
3- (d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
4- (d) l% iqLrda ozsQrqe~ vki.ka xPNfrA
([k) ØhMd% •sfyrqa ØhMk{ks=ka xPNfrA
(x) Roa Hkkstua drq± Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA
(?k) f'k{kd% ikBf;rqa fo|ky;a xPNfrA
(Ä) ikpd% Hkkstua iDrqa ikd'kkyka xPNfrA
5- (d) vga HkksDrqa Hkkstuky;a xPNkfeA
([k) çf'k{kd% •sfyrqe~ vkfn'kfrA
(x) 'kksHkk ifBrqa xPNfrA
(?k) ikBa LerZqa lk iqu% iqu% iBfrA
(Ä) Roa Lukrqa Lukukxkja xPNflA
58
9- çR;;k%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- fodYisH;% leqfpr&inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fodYiksa ls lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Choose the correct word from
the given options and fill in the blanks.)
------------------------------
(d) vge~ bZ'oja Hkkstua djksfeA
(i) uURok (ii) ufeRok (iii) uRok ([k) ckyk%

------------------------------
ØhMk{ks=ka xPNfUrA
(i) •syrqe~ (ii) •sfyrqe~ (iii) •sYrqe~ (x) lk

------------------------------
¯dfpr~ vonr~A
(i) fogL; (ii) foglh; (iii) fogflRok (?k) vuqt% x`gdk;±

------------------------------
•syfrA
(i) oqQ#Rok (ii) dfjRok (iii) ÑRok (Ä) ee fe=ke~ v/quk

------------------------------
bPNfrA
(i) xUrqe~ (ii) xferqe~ (iii) xfPNrqe~
2- ^DRok* LFkkus ^Y;i~* çR;;a ç;qT; okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^DRok* osQ LFkku ij ^Y;i~* çR;; dk ç;ksx okD; iwjs dhft,A Complete the
sentences by using the suffix ^Y;i~* in place of ^DRok*)
(d) xfjek fyf•Rok iqu% iBfrA

------------------------------
xfjek (fo $ fy•~ $ Y;i~) iqu% iBfrA
59
(•) fp=kdkj% fp=kL; fuekZ.ka ÑRok rr~ i';frA
------------------------------
fp=kdkj% fp=ka (fuj~ $ ek $ Y;Ik~) rr~ i';frA
(x) vkdk'k% d{kk;k% cfg% xRok •syfrA
------------------------------
vkdk'k% d{kk;k% (fuj~ $
xe~ $ Y;Ik~) •syfrA (?k) jek ikBku~ ifBRok vH;kla
djksfrA

------------------------------
jek ikBku~ (le~ $ iB~ $ Y;Ik~) vH;kla djksfrA
(Ä) x`gs o;a fefyRok fuolke%A
------------------------------
x`gs o;a (le~ $ fey~ $ Y;Ik~) fuolke%A
60
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- rqequ~ çR;;a ç;qT; };ks% okD;;ks% LFkkus ,da okD;a jp;rA 1
& 5 ¾ 5 (^rqequ~* çR;; dk ç;ksx djosQ nksuksa okD;ksa osQ LFkku ij
,d okD; fyf•,A Using the suffix ^rqequ~* write one sentence in place of the two.)
(d) lkSE;k iBfrA lk fo|ky;a xPNfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(•) ekuo% •knfrA l% Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(x) Nk=kk% •syfUrA rs ØhMk{ks=ka xPNfUrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(?k) f'kf{kdk fy•frA lk lq/k•.Ma LohdjksfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(Ä) tuk% HkzefUrA rs m|kua xPNfUrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
2- v/ksfyf•r&okD;s"kq js•kfÄïr&inkuka LFkkus ^rqequ~*
çR;;kUr&ina fy•rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r okD;ksa esa js•kafdr 'kCnksa
osQ LFkku ij ^rqequ~* çR;;kar 'kCn fyf•,A Write a word with ^rqequ~* suffix in
place of undertined words.)
(d) firk ys•uk; ys•uha LohdjksfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(•) jfo% /kouk; m|kua xPNfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(x) ekrk x`gdk;ZL; dj.kk; onfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
61
(?k) firkegh bZ'ojL; ueuk; efUnja xPNfrA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
(Ä) o;a pyfp=kL; n'kZuk; xPNke%A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------ 3- mfpra esyua d#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

©
New Saraswati House (India) Private
Limited
(mfpr feyku dhft,A Match properly.)
(d) gl~ $ rqequ~ (i) JqRok
([k) vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~ (ii) ijkHkw;
(x) Jq $ DRok (iii) xUrqe~
(?k) xe~ $ rqequ~ (iv) gflrqe~
(Ä) ijk $ Hkw $ Y;i~ (v) vkxE;
62
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i) 2- (d) fofy[; ([k) fuekZ; (x)
fuxZE; (?k) lEiB~; (Ä) lfEeY;

© New Saraswati

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) lkSE;k ifBrqa fo|ky;a xPNfrA ([k) ekuo% [kkfnrqa
Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA (x) Nk=kk% [ksfyrqa ØhMk{ks=ka
xPNfUrA (?k) f'kf{kdk ysf[krqa lq/k[k.Ma LohdjksfrA (Ä)
tuk% Hkzferqa m|kua xPNfUrA
2- (d) firk ysf[krqa ys[kuha LohdjksfrA
([k) jfo% /kforqa m|kua xPNfrA
(x) ekrk x`gdk;Z drq± onfrA
(?k) firkegh bZ'oja uUrqa efUnja xPNfrA
(Ä) o;a pyfp=ka æ‘qa xPNke%A
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
63
10- lfU/%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
(d{kk&7)
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % lfU/%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
laf/ osQ nh?kZ o xq.k lfU/ osnksa dh

Hksnksa dks lfU/ dks ^laxPNèoe~
le>rs gq, nh?kZ Hkyh&Hkk¡fr e (India) laonèoe~* ;k
o xq.k lfU/ osQ le>dj Hkk"kk nksuksa ^la?ks 'kfDr%
fu;eksa o esa buosQ lfU/;ksa osQ dykS ;qxs* bl
'kCn&lajpuk mnkgj.kksa fu;eksa o mnkRr Hkkouk
dks le>dj ç;ksx dks tkuuk o oqQN ljy dks cy nsrk
djukA mnkgj.kksa gSA
ous
osQ lqanj pkVZ
ç;ksx
cukukA
djukA
© New Saraswati H
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ nh?kZ o xq.k lfU/ dk cks/ o ç;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ Loj lfU/ osQ lkr Hksn gksrs gSaA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ cPps lfU/;qDr inksa dk O;ogkj djrs gSa] ¯drq fu;e o lajpuk
vkfn ls vufHkK gSaA ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ 'kh"kZd osQ vk/kj ij ikB&ços'kA
⚫ iwoZKku&ijh{k.k osQ n~okjk oqQN mnkgj.kksa dh çLrqfrA
64
⚫ vc ikBxr vuqPNsn dk okpu o lfU/;qDr inksa dk iqu% ikB o foospuA
⚫ pkVZ ;k ih-ih-Vh osQ n~okjk lfU/ nh?kZ o xq.k osQ cgqçpfyr
mnkgj.kksa dh çLrqfrA d{kk ;k fo|ky; osQ cPpksa osQ uke Hkh
mnkgj.kkFkZ ys ldrs gSaA
⚫ fu;eksa dk ifBr mnkgj.kksa osQ n~okjk cks/u o ys•uA
⚫ ';keiV~V ij oqQN v'kqn~/ in fy•dj vFkok oSdfYid inksa esa ls
'kqn~/ mRrj pquus dks dgukA jpukRed dk;Z

⚫ nh?kZ o xq.k osQ fu;eksa o mnkgj.kksa osQ vkd"kZd o Li"V pkVZ dk
fuekZ.kA
d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] ys•u o okpu osQ ekè;e ls lfU/ o
lfU/&foPNsn dk vH;kl rFkk v'kqn~f/&la'kks/uA
x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ cPps vc nh?kZ o xq.k lfU/ osQ fu;eksa o ç;ksx ls ifjfpr gSaA
fujh{k.k
65
ekSf[kde~
1- };ks% o.kZ;ks% esyusu mRiUu% fodkj%@ifjorZua lfU/% HkoA
2- =k;%

3- lIr
ys[kue~
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i) (Pk) (iii) (N) (i) (t) (ii)
2- (d) nsoky;% ([k) jkts'k% (x) jkekuqt% (?k) nsoh'oj% (Ä)
egf"kZ% (p) lwfDr%
3- (d) n;k $ vkuUn ([k) lq/k $ vkdj% (x) lw;Z $ mn;% (?k) egk $
bUæ% (Ä) ekr` $ ½.ke~ (p) lIr $ ½f"k%
4- (d) jkes'k% ([k) equhUæ% (x) cksysUnq% (?k) pUæksn;%
(Ä) johUæ%
66
10- lfU/%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- mfpra fodYia fpuqrA 1 & 10 ¾ 10 (mfpr fodYi pqfu,A Chose the

correct option.)
(d) foosd $ vkuUn%

(i) foosdkUn% (ii) foosdkuUn% (iii) foosdkvkuUn% ([k) f'koky;%
(i) f'k $ oky;% (ii) f'ko~ $ vky;% (iii) f'ko $ vky;% (x) lk/q $ mfDr%
(i) lk/wfDr% (ii) lk/qfDr% (iii) lk/ksfDr% (?k) fxjh'k%
(i) fxjh $ bZ'k% (ii) fxj $ bZ'k% (iii) fxfj $ bZ'k% (Ä) çrh{kk
(i) çfr$ b{kk (ii) çfr $ bZ{kk (iii) çrh $ bZ{kk (p) ekr` $ ½.ke~
(i) ekr`
`.ke~ (ii) ekr`.ke~ (iii) ekr.kZe~ (N) pUæ $ mi;%
(i) pUæqn;% (ii) pUækSn;% (iii) pUæksn;% (t) d#.ks'k%
(i) d#.ks $ bZ'k% (ii) d#.kk $ bZ'k% (iii) d:.k $ bZ'k% (>) egk $
mn;k
(i) egksn;s (ii) egkn;k (iii) egksn;k (×k) lIr $ ½f"k%
(i) lIrf"kZ% (ii) lIrkf"kZ% (iii) lIrksf"kZ%
67
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- -------------
------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- v/ksfyf•r&ins"kq lfU/a oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r 'kCnksa
esa laf/ dhft,A Join the following words.)
(d) lq/k $ va'kq% ¾ ------------------------------
(•) loZ $ bZ'oj% ¾ ------------------------------
(x) uhfr $ bZ'k% ¾ ------------------------------
(?k) fir` $ ½f¼% ¾ ------------------------------
(Ä) loZ $ mÙke% ¾ ------------------------------
2- v/ksfyf•r&ins"kq lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r
'kCnksa es laf/&foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the following words.) (d) fnO;sUnq% ¾
--------------------- $ ---------------------
(•) nhikoyh ¾ --------------------- $ ---------------------

(x) okf"kZdksRlo% ¾ --------------------- $ ---------------------
(?k) egs'k% ¾ --------------------- $ ---------------------
(Ä) fgeka'kq% ¾ -------------------- $ ---------------------
3- lfU/;qDra ina fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laf/;qDr inksa dks pqfu,A Choose
the combined words.)
(d) jkeL;] jke;ks%] jkee~] jkekuqt%

---------------------------------------- ([k) nsos] nsos'k%] nsosu]
nsoS% ---------------------------------------- (x) cky%] ckys]

ckysPNk] ckys"kq ---------------------------------------- (?k)
jek;S] je;ks%] jes'k%] jeklq ----------------------------------------
(Ä) iqLrdkH;ke~] iqLroSQ%] iqLrdky;%] iqLrosQ
----------------------------------------
68
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii) (p) (i) (N) (iii) (t) (ii) (>) (iii) (×k)
(i)
Private Limited
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) lq/ka'kq% ([k) losZ'oj% (x) uhrh'k% (?k) fir`f¼% (Ä)
loksZÙke% 2- (d) fnO; $ bUnq% ([k) nhi $ voyh
(x) okf"kZd $ mRlo% (?k) egk $ bZ'k%
(Ä) fge $ va'kq%
3- (d) jkekuqt% ([k) nsos'k% (x) ckysPNk (?k) jes'k% (Ä) iqLrdky;%
69
(d{kk&7)
11-
vuqokn%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
vate Limited
fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------- ikB % vuqokn%
dkyka'k % ----------------------------
dkS'ky
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
laLÑr esa laLÑr dh vuqokn osQ
fy•us dh {kerk okD;& lajpuk ekè;e ls ge ftl
esa vfHko`n~f/ dks le>uk] o se (India) çdkj nwljh
o vuqokn&dyk 'kCn rFkk nSfud xfrfof/;ksa Hkk"kk esa dgh
esa Hkko osQ (çkr% dkyhu xbZ ckr dks
oqQ'kyrkA lkeatL; osQ fnup;kZ @ ?kj le>rs gSa] mlh
lkFk mRre esa okrkZyki @ çdkj thou esa
vuqokn djukA d{kk @ cktkj @ gesa viuh
Hkkstudky vkfn) cqn~f/ dk
dks vuwfnr dj mi;ksx dj
wati fHkfRr @ if=kdk nwljksa dh
(iksLVj) dk Hkkoukvksa
fuekZ.k djukA dks le>uk o
Hou lEeku djuk
pkfg,A
© New Saras
f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ vuqokn dyk esa fuiq.krkA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ vuqokn osQoy Hkk"kkarj.k ugha] vfirq leku Hkko dks vU; Hkk"kk
osQ ekè;e ls laçsf"kr djus dh ,d dyk gSA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ Nk=k oqQN y?kq okD;ksa dh lajpuk dj ldrs gSaA
70
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ikB osQ 'kh"kZd osQ fo'ys"k.k osQ lkFk iwoZKku ijh{k.k] ikB osQ
vkjaHk esa fo|eku vfHkoknu okD;ksa osQ mPpkj.k osQ lax
ikB&ços'kA
⚫ drZ`&fØ;k&laca/ dk laf{kIr foospuA (pkVZ vkfn osQ n~okjk
lfoLrkj le>k ldrs gSaA) ⚫ laLÑr esa oqQN ljy okD; cksyuk o
Nk=kksa ls buosQ fganh vFkZ iwNukA
⚫ vc fganh osQ oqQN vR;ar ljy okD;ksa (drkZ&fØ;k ek=k) dks fy•dj
o Nk=kksa dks vuqokn

© New Saraswati

laLÑr esa vuqokn djus dks dgukA
⚫ lHkh foHkfDr;ksa esa dkjdksiin foHkfDr fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";A
⚫ drZ`fØ;k&laca/ vkfn le>krs gq, cPpksa dks vuqokn&dyk lh•kukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ Nk=kksa dks viuh&viuh fnup;kZ LosPN;k igys fganh esa fy•us dks
dgukA iqu% mls laLÑr esa vuwfnr djus dks cksyukA lokZsRre 5@10
vuqokn djus okys Nk=kksa dks iqjLÑr djukA d{kk&dk;Z
⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ] okD;&jpuk o v'kqn~/
okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djukA x`g&dk;Z
fu"d"kZ@f'k{k.k&vf/xe
⚫ Nk=k y?kq okD;ksa dk laLÑr vuqokn djuk tkurs gSaA
fujh{k.k
71
ekSf[kde~
1- mDrL; fyf•rL; ok dFkuL; fHkUu Hkk"k;k lkFkZda
ifjorZue~ ^vuqokn%* mP;rsA 2- drZ`&fØ;;ks%

ys[kue~
1- (d) ckyk% •syfUrA (•) g"kZ% ,dka dFkke~ viBr~A (x) vga
f}pfØd;k fo|ky;a xPNkfeA (?k) ;qoka ifBrqa@ iBuk;
xfe";Fk%A (Ä) o`{kkr~ iQys virrke~A (p) ,"kk ee
Hkfxuh@Lolk vfLrA (N) o`{ks okujk% owQnZfUrA (t)
Nk=kkS fy•r%A
(>) rs ifB";fUrA (×k) o;a dFkke~ viBkeA (V) osQ ckfyosQ xhra
xk;r%\ (B) o`{kkr~ i=kkf.k irfUrA (M) vL; iQyL; fda uke vfLr\ (<)
vga dUnqosQu •sfy";kfe @ØhfM";kfeA (.k) ,rkS Hkze.kk;
@Hkzferqe~ vxPNrke~A (r) ;qoke~ mÙkeuxjs olFk%A (Fk)
xkSjo% ikBe~ viBr~A
2- (d) iQya ([k) o;a (x) jkeL; (?k) ;qoka (Ä) ,"kk@b;a
3- (d) nnkfr @ ;PNfr ([k) viBr (x) xfe";ke% (?k) •syfUr (Ä)
oqQoZfUr
4- (d) ekrk lqcg çkFkZuk djrh gSA
([k) firk lekpkji=k i<+rs gSaA
(x) ge fon~;ky; tkrs gSaA
(?k) fon~;ky; esa (ge lc) è;ku ls ikB i<+rs gSaA
(Ä) nksigj esa (ge lc) cl ls ?kj vkrs gSaA
72
11- vuqokn%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- v/ksfyf•rkuka okD;kuka laLÑrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1 & 10 ¾

10 (fuEufyf•r okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate the
following sentences into Sanskrit.)
(d) nhfidk cksyrh gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ ([k) ?kksM+s rst
nkSM+rs gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (x) ih;w"k iQy •krk gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (?k) ge xsan ls •syrs
gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (Ä) ekrk iq=k dks migkj
nsrh gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (p) isM+ ls iRrs fxjrs
gSaA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (N) og esjh cgu gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (t) Hkkjr dh jkt/kuh
fnYyh gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (>) vkt fo|ky; esa mRlo
gSA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ (×k) d{kk esa pkyhl
cPps i<+ jgs gSaA
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
7
3
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

1- dks"Bd iz'UkinkUkka laLÑrsu vuqokna ÑRok fjDrLFkkukfu
iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn
djosQ fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Translate the words given in the brackets into Sanskrit and fill in
the blanks.)
------------------------------
(d) vga iBkfeA (ikB)
------------------------------
(•) fda i';Fk%\ (rqe nksuksa)
------------------------------
(x) ckydk% oqQ=k xPNfUr\ (;s lc)
------------------------------
(?k) firk vki.ka xfe";frA (dk;kZy; ls)
------------------------------
(Ä) iq"ikf.k 'kksHkUrsA (yrkvksa ij)
2- mfprS% fØ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr
fØ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks appropriate verbs.) (d) vkoka
------------------------------
çfrfnua laLÑra A (cksyrs gSa)
------------------------------
(•) yrk ikBe~ A (i<+k @ i<+ pqdh)
------------------------------
(x) /kodk% A (nkSM+rs gSa)
------------------------------
(?k) o;a xq#a A ( ueu djrs gSa)
------------------------------
(Ä) ;w;a 'kh?kza dk;± A (djks)
3- v/ksfyf•r&okD;kuke~ vuqokna fganh&Hkk"k;k oqQ#rA 1 & 5
¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate the
following sentences into hindi) (d) tuk% m|kus HkzefUrA
----------------------------------------------------------- ([k) Roa fda djksf"k\
----------------------------------------------------------- (x) f'kf{kdk xf.kra
ikB;frA ----------------------------------------------------------- (?k) o`{ks"kq

okujk% owQnZfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ro fe=kkf.k fo|ky;a xPNfUrA
-----------------------------------------------------------
74
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) nhfidk onfrA ([k) v'ok% rhoza /kofUrA
(x) ih;w"k% iQya [kknfrA (?k) o;a dUnqosQu [ksyke%A

(Ä) ekrk iq=kk; migkja ;PNfrA (p) o`{kkr~ i=kkf.k irfUrA
(N) lk ee Hkfxuh vfLrA (t) HkkjrL; jkt/kuh fnYyh
vfLrA (>) v| fo|ky;s mRlo% vfLrA (×k) d{kk;ka
pRokfja'kr~ Nk=kk% iBfUrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) ikBa ([k) ;qoka (x) ,rs (?k) dk;kZy;kr~ (Ä) yrklq 2- (d)
onko% ([k) viBr~ (x) /kofUr (?k) ueke% (Ä) oqQ#r 3- (d) yksx
cxhps eas ?kwers gSaA
([k) rqe D;k djrs gksA
(x) f'kf{kdk xf.kr i<+krh gSaA
(?k) isM+ksa ij cUnj owQnrs gSaA
(Ä) rqEgkjs fe=k fon~;ky; tkrs gSaA
75
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
12-
vate Limited
vuqPNsn&y
s[kue~
vuqPNsn&ys[kue~ dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Pri
xfrfof/;k¡
laLÑr esa fdlh laLÑr esa la{ksi esa fdlh
Hkh fo"k; ij ljy o fparu o ys•u fo"ke dks
lqxe vuqPNsn {kerk esa e (India) çfrikfnr djus
fy•us dh dyk dk o`n~f/A vuqPNsnksa osQ egRo ls
fodklA vuqPNsn dks fjDrLFkku& voxr gksukA
ys•u esa iwfrZ n~okjk
çoh.krkA fy•uk o iw.kZ
vuqPNsn dk
vFkZ crkukA
© New Saraswati Hous

f'k{k.k mn~ns';
⚫ vuqPNsn ys•u esa leFkZrk@fuiq.krkA
lgk;d lkexzh
fo'ks"k Kku
⚫ vuqPNsn osQ lHkh okD; ,d&nwljs ls lacn~/ gksrs gSaA
iwoZ Kku
⚫ fganh o vaxzsth osQ vuqPNsnksa ls Nk=k ifjfpr gaSA
ikB&f'k{k.k
⚫ ikBkjaHk ^vLekda ns'k%* osQ 'kqn~/ okpu osQ lkFk djasA
⚫ mi;ZqDr vuqPNsn dk vFkZ iwNdj iwoZKku ijh{k.k osQ n~okjk
^vuqPNsn* dks lfoLrkj le>kukA ⚫ ih-th-Vh-@pkVZ osQ ekè;e ls
oqQN ljy vuqPNsn çLrqr djosQ cPpksa ls i<+okuk o vFkZcks/
djokukA
76
⚫ vc oqQN ikBxr vuqPNsnksa dks fjDrLFkku iwfrZ n~okjk fy•us dks dgukA
⚫ 'kqn~/ mRrj foosfpr djukA
jpukRed dk;Z
⚫ ,d cPpk vuqPNsn i<s+ o 'ks"k ,oSQd'k% ,d&,d okD; dk vFkZ cksysA
⚫ ,d fo"k; dks ysdj 4@5 oxks± esa foHkkftr Nk=k ,d&,d okD;
cksysa o 'kqn~/ djokdj fy•saA d{kk&dk;Z

⚫ vkn'kZokpu] vuqokpu] ifjppkZ o vuqPNsn&ys•uA
x`g&dk;Z
vf/xe
⚫ cPps fjDrLFkkuksa dh iwfrZ n~okjk vuqPNsn fy• ldrs gSa o
vuqPNsnksa dks le> ldrs gSaA fujh{k.k
77
ekSf[kde~
1- df×pr~ Hkkoa fo"k;a ok vfHky{; laf{kIr&:is.k rf}"k;s ys•ue
^vuqPNsn&ys•ue~* mP;rsA 2- lEc¼kfuA
ys[kue~
1- (d) (i) okf"kZdksRlo% (ii) O;Lrk% (iii) vkxPNfUr (iv)
vH;kla (v) mRlkfgrk%
(•) (i) iqLrde~ (ii) of.kZrk (iii) ys•d% (iv) Jhjke% (v) jktk
(x) (i) oSKkfud% (ii) fuekZ.ke~ (iii) HkkjrL; (iv) ifjJeh (v)
^HkkjrjRue~*
(?k) (i) nhikoyh (ii) fnus (iii) LoPNrka (iv) çdk'k% (v)
lR;L;
(Ä) (i) fç;tuS% (ii) euksj×tua (iii) vuqHkw;rs (iv)
i;ZVusu (v) Hkkjr'kklue~
(p) (i) /ukfu (ii) fo|k/ua (iii) vkyksfdra (iv) fo}ku~ (v)
pksjf;rqa
78
12- vuqPNsn&ys[kue~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
-------------- ------------- ------------
iw.kkZÄïk%

-------------- -------------
10
1- e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k v/ksfyf•r&vuqPNsn;ks% fjDrLFkkukfu

iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r vuqPNsn esa eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls fjDr
LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks in the following passage with the help of the box.)
;ksxL;] fo'o;ksxfnokl%] fo'os] ifjikY;rs] ;ksxkH;kla
--------------------------------------
v| (i) vfLrA lEiw.kZs (ii)
--------------------------------------
twu&eklL; ,dfoa'kfr&fnukÄïs v;a
--------------------------------------
fnol% (iii) A lqLokLF;k; fo'os loZs
--------------------------------------
tuk% (iv) oqQoZfUrA vL; (v)
--------------------------------------
tUenkrk egf"kZ% ir×tfy%A /U;% v;a
egkiq#"k%A
iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fuEufyf•r vuqPNsn esa eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls fjDr
LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks in the following passage with the help of the box.)
ukfLr] thoue~] tya] thoL;] O;Fk±
--------------------------------------
vLekda thouk; (i) ijeko';de~ vfLrA tya
--------------------------------------
fouk dL;kfi (ii) thoua lqdja (iii)
--------------------------------------
A vr% dnkfi tya çnwf"kra (iv)
--------------------------------------
p u dj.kh;e~A lR;e~ ,o
--------------------------------------
dfFkre~&¶tyeso (v) A¸
79
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
-------------- ------------- ------------
uke µ d{kk µ
-------------- -------------

iwj;rA 3 & 5 ¾ 15 (fuEufyf•r vuqPNsnksa esa eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls
fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks in the following passages with the help of the box.)
(d) jpuk] vHkor~] ew•Z%] xzUFkku~] laLÑrL;
----------------------
dkfynkl% (i) egkdfo% vfLrA v;e~ vusdku~
(ii) ---------------------- vfyf•r~A rs"kq ^vfHkKku&'kkoqQUrye~*

------------------------------
lokZf/dk çfl¼k (iii) A mP;rs ;n~ vlkS
------------------------------
iwo± (iv) vklhr~A ijUrq bZ'ojL; bPN;k
------------------------------
ifjJes.k p v;a egkdfo% (v) A
(•) osns"kq] ;tqoZsn%] vFkoZosn%] çphurek%] pRokj%
------------------------------
osnk% fo'oL; (i) xzUFkk% lfUrA (ii)
------------------------------
,rs ½Xosn%] lfUr A ,rs"kka ukekfu
------------------------------ ------------------------------
lfUr (iii) ]
------------------------------
lkeosn%] (iv) pA (v)
------------------------------
vuqiekfu vuUrkfu p Kku&foKkukfu
lfUrA osnk% vo';a iBuh;k%A
(x) liQy%] djksfr] egÙoe~] ifjJea] flag%
------------------------------
thous ifjJeL; cgq (i) vfLr A (ii)
------------------------------
fouk dks¿fi (iii)
------------------------------
u Hkofr A oujkt% (iv)
------------------------------
vfi ifjJes.k ,o Hkkstua çkIuksfrA osns"kq vfi dfFkra ;r~ ;%
------------------------------
euq";% ifjJea u (v) ] rL; bZ'oj% vfi
lgk;rka u djksfrA
80

Sanskrit Vyakaran TM-7

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Sanskrit Vyakaran TM-7

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sanskrit Vyakaran TM-7

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

la

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k)

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

First published 2020

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

Product Code: NSS2SVV076SKTAA19CBN

New Saraswati House (India)

vk'kk gS fd gekjk ;g y?kq iz;kl laLo`Qr Hkk"kk esa] Nk=kksa

----------- 10 © New Saraswati House

(India) Private Limited

o.kks± osQ 'kqn~/ksPpkj.k dk vH;klA

Saraswati House (India) Private

v'kqn~f/&la'kks/u o 'kadk&fuokj.kA vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj

(d) ^;~* O;×tue~ vfLrµ

vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 15 © New Saraswati

(x) g~ $ v $ j~ $ "k~ $ v% ¾ --------------------------------

2- o.kZfo;kstua oqQ#rA (o.kZ&fo;kstu dhft,A Separate the letters.) 1 & 5

(x) o~Q $ $ $ .k~ $ ¾ Ñ".k%

(?k) $ $ , $ "k~ $ $ v% ¾ Js"B%

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

okD; esa ½dkjkUr vusdrk esa ,drk

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

© New Saraswati House (India) Private Limited

(India) Private Limited

1- v/ksfyf•r&ç'ukuka 'kq¼e~ mÙkja fodYisH;% fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

2- e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (eatw"kk dh

e/q] firq%] okfj] u|%] eR;k%

vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 15 © New Saraswati

House (India) Private Limited

dk;ZL; drkZ d%\ ([k)

n;kHkko% vfLrA (x)

fir%! v=k vkxPNA (?k)

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ (d) çÑfr%

e/ks%] nkrkj%] çÑrs%] u|ka] firj%

(?k) e?kq (Ä) firq%

(India) Private Limited

okD; esa Lrjkuqlkj iB~] Hkwrdky o

© New Saraswati Hous

iBfr Le ¹i<+rk FkkºA blh çdkj yÄ~ ydkj

Saraswati House (India) Private

New Saraswati House (India) Private

(India) Private Limited

(d) on~] yÄ~ydkj%] çFkeiq#"k%] ,dopue~µ

2- v/ksfyf•rkuka fØ;kinkuke~ vFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

([k) vfy•% (ii) (mlus) i<+k

vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 15 © New Saraswati

House (India) Private Limited

([k) vpy% vpyre~ ------------

(?k) vglr~ vglrke~ ------------

/krq:ie~ iq#"k% opuEk~

(d) vj{ku~ --------------------------- --------------------------- ([k)

vol% --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k)

loZukekfu iqLrd % O;kdj.k&oSHkoe~

okD; esa loZuke ,rr~] bne~] loZuke ls thou

loZuke 'kCn:iksa dk fo'ks"k vH;kl o cks/ djkukA

Saraswati House (India) Private