sDKo'6/ eg]sf] s] xf] <

A computer is an electronic programmable device that accepts data and instructions,

processes them according to instructions and produces output as information which gives
a meaningful result…
sDKo'6/ Pp6f On]S6«f]lgs oGq xf] h;n] Ogk'6 lnG5 / k|fKt 8f6fx?nfO{ k|zf]wg u/L cy{k"0f{
glthf lbG5 h'g xfd|f] nflu pkof]uL x'G5 .
sDKo'6/ zAb Nofl6g efiffsf] ‘COMPUTARE’ eGg] zAbaf6 NofOPsf] xf] . Nofl6g efiffdf
‘COMPUTARE’ zAbsf] cy{ lx;fa ug'{ xf] . w]/}jif{ klxn] lx;fa ug]{ oGq SofNs'n]6/ -
Calculator_ nfO{ sDKo'6/ eGg] ul/GYof] .

Full form of Computer ? (sDKo'6/sf] k"/f ?k)

C = Common (;fwf/0f) U = Useful (pkof]uL)
O = Operating (;~rfng ug{') T = Technology (k|lalw)
M = Machine (oGq) E = Education (lzIff)
P = Purpose (pb]Zo) R = Research (vf]h)

sDKo'6/sf ljz]iftfx? -Characteristics of Computer_

!= ult @= z'4tf #= 8f6f e08f/ $= ljljw stf{ Ifdtf
%= :jrfng ^= nugzLn
+
sDKo'6/sf] ult
!= ldnL ;]s]08aq @= dfOqmf] ;]s]08 #= gfgf] ;]s]08 $=lksf] ;]s]08
qm=;+= ;dosf] PsfO Ps ;]s]08sf] c+z !) sf] u0ff
!= ldln ;]s]08 !÷!))) cf}+ ;]s]08 !)–# ;]s]08
@= dfOqmf] ;]s]08 !÷!)))))) cf}+ ;]s] !)–^ ;]s]08
#= gfgf] ;]s]08 !÷!))))))))) cf}+ ;]s]08 !)–( ;]s]08
$= lksf] ;]s]08 !÷!)))))))))))) cf}+ ;]s]08 !)–!@ ;]s]08

sDKo'6/sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf

Unit Value Full form
1b 0&1 Bit
4b 1 nible Nible
1B 8 b or 2 nible Byte
1KB 1024 B Kilo Byte
1MB 1024 KB MegaByte
1 GB 1024 MB GigaByte
1 TB 1024 GB Tera Byte
1 PB 1024 TB Peta Byte
1 EB 1024 PB Exa Byte
1 ZB 1024 EB Zetta Byte
1 YB 1024 ZB Yotta Byte

8]:s6k sDKo'6/sf] efux?M

!= df]lg6/ -Monitor_
@= dfp; -Mouse_
#= lsaf]8{ -Keyboard_
$= l;:6d o'lg6 -l;lkp;“u cGo efux?_
-System Unit with CPU_
%= :kLs/ -Speaker_

Nofk6k sDKo'6/sf] efux?M

!= df]lg6/ -Monitor_
@= dfp;Kof8 cyjf 6rKof8 -Mouse Pad or
Touch pad_
#= ls–Kof8 -Key Pad_
$= l;:6d o'lg6 -l;lkp;“u cGo efux? -System Unit with CPU_
%= :kLs/ -Speaker_
^= Nofk6k Aof6«L -Laptop Battery_
&= P=;L= P8K6/ -A.C. Adaptor_

Nofk6ksf a6g tyf kf]6{x?

!= kfj/ a6g -Power Button_
@= l8=le=l8= 8«fOe -D.V.D. Drive_
#= d]df]l/sf8{ kf]6{ -Memory Card port_
$= kfj/ s8{ sg]S6/ -Power Cord Connector_
%= Oyg]{6 kf]6{ -Ethernet Port_
^= kLP÷@ kf]6{ -PS/2 Port_
&= lel8of] kf]6{ -Video Port_
*= cl8of] Og÷cfp6 kf]6{ -Audio In/Out Port_
(= o"=P;=aL= kf]6{ -USB Port_
!)= dlg6/ kf]6{ cyjf lelhP kf]6{ -Monitor Port or VGA
!!= Prl8PdcfO{ kf]6{ -HDMI Port_
!@= l;l/on kf]6{ -Serial Port_
!#= Kof/fn]n kf]6{ -Parallel Port_
!$= P;=8L= s8{ sg]S6/ -SD Cord Connector_

k|Voft Nofk6k sDKo'6/sf a|f08x? -Best Brands of Laptop Computer_

i) Apple ii) Sony iii) Dell iv) Tosiba
v) HP vi) Lenovo vii) Acer viii) Asus

Computer IPO System

Computer works by I P O cycle and it can store too.(sDKo"6/n] cfO{= lk=cf]= rs| cg';f/
sfd u5{ / ;]e klg ug{ ;S5 .
Computer Architecture:-
o;} k|sf/n] sDKo'6/n] klg k|0ffnLsf] ¿kdf ljleGg PsfOx¿
Pscfk;df ;dGjo u/L ljleGg sfo{x¿ ub{5 . sDKo'6/
k|0ffnLsf ljleGg PsfOx¿nfO{ lgDgcg';f/ ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5
M
!= OGk'6 PsfO (Input Unit)
@= k|zf]wg PsfO (Processing Unit)
#= cfp6k'6 PsfO (Output Unit)
$= e08f/g PsfO (Storage Unit)

!= OGk'6 PsfO (Input Unit)

OGk'6 PsfO eg]sf] sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] To:tf] PsfO xf] h;af6 sDKo'6/n] 8f6f (Data) tyf lgb]{zg
(Instruction) x¿ k|fKt u/L k|zf]wg ub{5 .
k|of]ustf{ (User) n] sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ Ogk'6 PsfO (Input Unit) sf] k|of]u u/L k|bfg ug]{ 8f6f (Data) jf
lgb]{zg (Instruction) nfO{ Ogk'6 (Input) elgG5 .
OGfk'6 PsfOcGt{ut kg]{ s]xL xf8{j]o/x¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M
-c_ lsaf]8{ (Keyboard)
-cf_ dfp; (Mouse)
-O_ :Sofg/ (Scanner)
-O{_ dfOj|mf] kmf]g (Microphone)

c_ lsaf]8{
(Keyboard)
Some symbols in computer (sDKo"6/df ePsf s]xL l;Daf]nx?)
Sigh (lrGx) Name (gfd) Sigh (lrGx) Name (gfd)
Back Space (Aofs :k];) ~ Tiled key (6fON8 ls)
! Exclamation (O:Snfd];g) @ At the rate (P6 b /]6 )
# Hash (Xof;) $ Dollar (8n/)
% Percentage (k;]{g6]h) ^ Exponent (OS;kf]g]G6)
& And (P08) Ampersand * Asterisk (c:6«Ls) star [multiply]
() Parentheses (kf/]gy];) - Dash (8\of;)
_ Under score (c08/ :sf]/) | Pipe line (kfOk nfOg)
; Semi colon (;]dL sf]ng ) : Colon (sf]ng )
' Single quote mark (l;ª\un sf]6 dfs{) " Double quote mark (8an sf]6 dfs{)
\ Back slash (Aofs :Nof;) / Front slash (k|mG6 :Nof;)
< Less than (n]; b\ofg ) > Grater than (u|]6/ b\ofg)
|| Cursor (s/;/) Esc Escape (:s]k)
Ctrl Control (sG6«f]n) Alt Alter (cN6/)
 Windows (jLG8f]h)

@= k|zf]wg PsfO (Processing Unit)

of] sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f hl6n cª\u xf], h;n] Ogk'6 PsfOaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] 8f6fnfO{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg
cg';f/ k|zf]wg (Processing) u/L kl/0ffd (Result_ lgsfn]/ pSt kl/0ffdnfO{ cfp6k'6 PsfO (Output
Unit) df k7fpg] sfo{ ub{5 .

;]G6«n k|f];]l;ª o'lg6 (CPU)

l;lko'(CPU) nfO{ k|f];];/ (Processor) jf dfOj|mf]k|f];];/ (Microprocessor) klg elgG5 . of] sDKo'6/
k|0ffnLsf] ;a}eGbf