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SM 29
SM 29
The VSA system stabilizes the vehicle behavior by controlling the braking force and engine torque.
For locations of each component on vehicle, refer to Component Location Index, and for functions of indicator, refer to How to
Troubleshoot the VSA System.
The VSA system performs the following controls. And also if a vehicle is equipped with the ACC and the CMBS, the VSA system
performs brake control for the ACC and the CMBS.
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Integrated Drive-Mode System (Si)
When the integrated drive-mode system is in the SPORT mode, the agile handling assist control improves the line traceability in
cornering, and the TCS control increases the driver's control range by allowing wheel slip.
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VSA System Description - Overview 9540 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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Agile Handling ON
ON
Assist Control (Cornering performance improved)
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VSA System Component Location Index 1643 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Component Location Index 1643 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - ABS Control 1498 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The ABS control maintains stability by preventing wheel lock during hard braking or braking on a slippery road surface and helps the
driver retain steering control.
Control
When wheel speed is significantly reduced from estimated vehicle speed, the VSA modulator-control unit closes the inlet valve and
opens the outlet valve momentarily to reduce brake fluid pressure and the pump motor starts to run. As wheel speed increases, the
VSA modulator-control unit maintains brake fluid pressure by keeping the inlet valve closed. Brake fluid pressure is increased when
wheel speed matches the estimated speed of the vehicle. The VSA modulator-control unit repeats this valve control operation to
control the ABS function.
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VSA System Circuit Diagram 9348 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD...
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VSA System Circuit Diagram 9348 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD...
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VSA System Circuit Diagram 9348 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD...
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VSA System Description - Agile Handling Assist Control 1505 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
Where previous VSA systems activated at the limit of a turn, the agile handling assist control activates across everyday driving
situations providing a safer and more enjoyable driving experience.
Agile handling assist responds to the increase/decrease in steering input and vehicle action is made smooth at the same time as it
improves response to steering operation. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of steering operations and cornering with agility,
invigoration, and a secure feel is realized. This steering action is made smooth with a small amount of steering operation.
Control
Agile Handling Assist Control Overview
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Control Block
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VSA System Description - Agile Handling Assist Control 1505 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - Automatic Brake Hold 9493 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
With automatic brake hold, the vehicle stays in a stopped state by using the main brakes and will remain stopped even when the
brake pedal is released. There is no need to keep pressing the brake pedal while stopped in heavy traffic or at traffic lights.
Control
As the accelerator pedal is pressed, the automatic brake hold feature is cancelled and returns to the standby mode. If the automatic
brake hold features is applied for an extended time (approx.10 minutes), the electric parking brake will engage to hold the vehicle.
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Maintaining/canceling conditions
Conditions for maintaining/canceling the automatic brake hold operation in the M/T model is different from the CVT model. Refer to the
chart below for more information about the conditions to apply and cancel the automatic brake hold.
CVT M/T
Flat road or Downhill Uphill
Brake hold N or D Position/Mode All Gear Position
maintained + +
Brake ON Brake ON
Brake hold D or R Position/Mode In gear In gear
cancelled + + +
Acceleration ON Clutch operation Clutch operation
+
Accelerator ON
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VSA System Description - Brake Assist Control 1503 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The brake assist control shortens the braking distance by making increasing applied brake force by the driver during emergency
braking.
Control
VSA modulator-control unit constantly monitors brake operation through the pressure sensor. If the pedal stroke speed and pedal
stroke amount exceed the threshold, it is considered to be emergency braking. When emergency braking is determined to be taking
place, the VSA modulator-control unit increases braking force compared to normal braking and shortens the braking distance.
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VSA System Description - EBD Control 1499 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The EBD system actively controls the distribution of the front and rear braking forces to correspond with changes in the load condition
and displacement of the load due to deceleration.
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Control
When rear wheel speed is less than the estimated vehicle speed, the VSA modulator-control unit closes the inlet valve to maintain
brake fluid pressure. As wheel speed increases, the VSA modulator-control unit opens the inlet valve momentarily to increase the
brake fluid pressure. When lower pressure is required, the modulator unit opens the outlet valve momentarily decreasing fluid
pressure. The VSA modulator-control unit repeats this valve control operation to control the EBD function.
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VSA System Description - EBD Control 1499 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - Engine Drag Torque Control 1502 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
Downshifting on a slippery road may cause vehicle instability because the engine braking may lock up the wheels. When engine
braking begins to cause the wheels to lock up, the engine drag torque control commands the PCM to increase the torque, helping to
prevent tire slip.
Control
The VSA modulator-control unit calculates the vehicle speed and acceleration of each wheel from each wheel speed sensor signal
and makes judgment on the slip condition of the wheel. The VSA modulator-control unit adjusts the engine torque based on the slip
condition.
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VSA System Description - Hill Start Assist Control 1504 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The hill start assist control assists drivers by automatically controlling brake pressure when starting a vehicle on a steep hill; this assist
prevents the vehicle from rolling on a hill for a few seconds while the driver moves their foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator
pedal. The hill start assist control may not be activated when the driver does not press the brake strongly enough upon stopping the
vehicle or when the driver releases the brake pedal gradually upon starting the vehicle.
Control
The control unit reads the angle of inclination from the longitudinal acceleration signal and that all four wheels are stopped, then it
calculates the amount of fluid pressure required to keep the vehicle from rolling backward.
This takes place as the control unit sees the brake pressure decrease when the driver lifts their foot off of the brake pedal and moves
it onto the accelerator pedal. After the driver transitions to the accelerator pedal and the engine torque is restored to the
predetermined level required to start-up the engine, the hill start assist control will release the brake fluid pressure. The hill start assist
control will release the brake fluid pressure if the accelerator pedal is not depressed for a certain period of time after the brake pedal
has been released.
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VSA System Description - Sensors 1539 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
The VSA system uses 4 wheel speed sensors to monitor individual wheel speed. The wheel speed sensor is a semiconductor, Hall
effect sensor, and detects the magnetic field of a magnetic encoder installed on the inner sealing surface of each hub and wheel
bearing assembly. The frequency of the sensor output signal is proportional to the speed of the wheel and this signal information is
sent to the VSA control unit.
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VSA System Description - System Diagram 8411 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - System Diagram 8411 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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Longitudinal acceleration signal
Driver's seat belt buckle switch status
EPS control unit Steering angle signal
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VSA System Description - System Diagram 9491 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - System Diagram 9491 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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Longitudinal acceleration signal
Driver's seat belt buckle switch status
EPS control unit Steering angle signal
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VSA System Description - TCS Control 1500 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The TCS control makes judgment on the speed and slip condition (spinning) of each wheel from each wheel speed sensor signal. If
both driving wheels are spinning, the engine TCS control is performed. If one wheel alone is slipping, the brake TCS control is
performed.
Engine TCS Control
If the VSA control unit detects drive wheel slipping during starting, accelerating or cornering, a torque down signal is sent to the PCM.
The torque of the driving wheel is reduced by the PCM to maintain tire grip on the road surface.
Brake TCS Control
During brake TCS control, the VSA control unit sends a signal to the modulator unit when wheel slipping is detected.
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VSA System Description - VSA Control 1501 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
The VSA modulator-control unit calculates the target yaw rate from the wheel speed signal, lateral acceleration signal and steering
angle signal and compares the calculated target yaw rate against the actual yaw rate to make judgment on the slip condition of the
vehicle. The VSA modulator-control unit calculates the target fluid pressure based on this condition, determines one of three fluid
pressure control modes (increase, decrease or hold), and adjusts the fluid pressure of the applicable wheel accordingly.
Oversteer Suppression Control
The oversteer suppression control outputs a brake pressure signal that is optimally distributed between the outside front and rear
wheels through the VSA modulator-control unit when the vehicle goes into oversteer. This generates a moment that suppresses
oversteer and stabilizes the vehicle.
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Understeer Suppression Control
The understeer suppression control outputs a brake pressure signal that is optimally distributed between the inside front and rear
wheels. This generates a moment that suppresses understeer through the VSA modulator-control unit when the vehicle goes into
understeer. During acceleration, an engine torque down signal is also output to the PCM, which increases the cornering force of the
driving wheels in order to maintain steerability and improve line traceability.
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VSA System Description - VSA Modulator 1508 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
The VSA modulator unit consists of the inlet solenoid valve, the outlet solenoid valve, the VSA NO (normally open) solenoid valve, the
VSA NC (normally closed) solenoid valve, the reservoir, the pump, and the pump motor.
The hydraulic control has four modes; pressure intensifying, pressure retaining, pressure reducing, and pressure intensifying mode.
Mode
VSA NO
Solenoid
Valve
VSA NC
Solenoid
Valve
Inlet
Solenoid
Valve
Outlet
Solenoid
Valve
Brake Fluid cardiagn.com
Pressure open closed open closed Master cylinder fluid is pumped out to the
intensifying caliper.
mode
Pressure open closed closed closed Caliper fluid is retained by the inlet and outlet
retaining mode solenoid valves.
Pressure open closed closed open Caliper fluid flows through the outlet solenoid
reducing mode valve to the reservoir.
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VSA System Description - VSA Modulator 1508 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA System Description - VSA OFF MODE 1507 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
When the VSA OFF switch is pressed, the VSA OFF indicator will illuminate and the VSA will go into the OFF mode. In the VSA OFF
mode, the TCS control is changed, but the other controls will not turn off.
TCS Control During VSA OFF mode
If the TCS activates, the VSA indicator blinks while the VSA OFF indicator is still on.
The ability to gain traction on loose sand and deep snow is increased by terminating the TCS function at low speeds.
During a standing start from varying road surfaces under the left and right side of the vehicle, the TCS function helps gain traction.
When the vehicle is on a lift while being serviced and its tires are not in contact with any surface, the wheel speed will not exceed
31 mph (50 km/h).
The TCS function is fully disabled when the VSA maintenance mode is activated.
TCS Operation Image
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VSA Maintenance Mode
Enter the VSA maintenance mode when the vehicle is on a lift or two-wheel dynamometer and testing requires wheel speed to reach
speeds above 31 mph (50 km/h).
For information on how to enter and exit the VSA maintenance mode, refer to "How to enter VSA maintenance mode" in the Removal
and Installation section of the shop manual.
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VSA System Description - VSA OFF MODE 9538 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Overview
When the VSA OFF switch is pressed, the VSA OFF indicator will illuminate and the VSA will go into the OFF mode. In the VSA OFF
mode, the TCS control is changed, but the other controls will not turn off.
While the integrated drive-mode system is in +R mode, when the VSA OFF switch is pressed and held for 5 second, the VSA OFF
indicator will illuminate and the VSA will go into the FULLY OFF mode. In the VSA FULLY OFF mode, the TCS control and the VSA
control are turned off, but the other controls will not turn off.
TCS Control During VSA OFF mode
If the TCS activates, the VSA indicator blinks while the VSA OFF indicator is still on.
The ability to gain traction on loose sand and deep snow is increased by terminating the TCS function at low speeds.
During a standing start from varying road surfaces under the left and right side of the vehicle, the TCS function helps gain traction.
When the vehicle is on a lift while being serviced and its tires are not in contact with any surface, the wheel speed will not exceed
31 mph (50 km/h).
The TCS function is fully disabled when the VSA maintenance mode is activated.
TCS Operation Image
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VSA Maintenance Mode
Enter the VSA maintenance mode when the vehicle is on a lift or two-wheel dynamometer and testing requires wheel speed to reach
speeds above 31 mph (50 km/h).
For information on how to enter and exit the VSA maintenance mode, refer to "How to enter VSA maintenance mode" in the Removal
and Installation section of the shop manual.
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VSA System DTC Troubleshooting Index 3308 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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C0036 -38 Magnetic Encoder (Left Rear) Failure (Pulse Missing)
C0037 -14 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Failure (Circuit Short To Ground or Open)
-62 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Compare Failure
C0039 -38 Magnetic Encoder (Right Rear) Failure (Pulse Missing)
C003A -14 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Failure (Circuit Short To Ground or Open)
-62 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Compare Failure
C0040 -62 Brake Lamp Switch Failure (Stuck)
C0044 -49 Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Failure (Internal Circuit Failure)
C0049 -7B Brake Fluid Level Too Low
C0051 -54 Steering Angle Neutral Position Learning Incomplete
-62 Steering Angle Sensor Failure (Signal Compare Failure)
-96 Steering Angle Sensor Failure (Sensor Detects Internal Failure)
C0061 -62 Lateral Acceleration Sensor Failure (Signal Compare Failure)
-F0 Lateral Acceleration Sensor Malfunction
C0062 -62 Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor Failure (Signal Compare Failure)
-F0 Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor Malfunction
C0063 -62 Yaw Rate Sensor Failure (Signal Compare Failure)
-97 SRS Sensor Unit Supply Voltage Abnormally
-F0 Yaw Rate Sensor Malfunction
C1000 -94 ABS/VSA Activation Time Too Long
C1014 1C Left Front Brake Caliper Pressure Sensor Failure (Internal Circuit Failure)
C1015 1C Right Front Brake Caliper Pressure Sensor Failure (Internal Circuit Failure)
C1020 -49 VSA Master Cut Valve Failure (Unexpected Operation)
C1021 -49 VSA Suction Valve Failure (Unexpected Operation)
C1022 -14 Power Source Failure for Pump Motor
C1100 -53 Electric Parking Brake System in Maintenance Mode
-54 Piston Position Not Learned
-92 Decelerating Abnormally Detection
-94 Brake Fluid Leakage
-98 Electric Parking Brake Continuous Operations Detected
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VSA System DTC Troubleshooting Index 3308 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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U0029 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure (Bus OFF)
-00*2
U0100 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with ECM/ISU
-00*2
U0101 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with TCM
-00*2
U0104 -00*2 CAN Communication Failure with ACC
U0123 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with Yaw-Rate/Acceleration Sensor
-00*2
U0126 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with Absolute Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
-00*2
U0151 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with SRS
-00*2
U0155 -00*1
CAN Communication Failure with Meter
-00*2
U0401 -68 ECM Failure
U0402 -68 TCM Failure
U0416 -68 VSA System Malfunction
U3000 -49 ECU Internal Circuit Failure
-51 ECU Software Update Failure
-54 Sensor Calibration is Not Completed
U3003 -16 Electric Parking Brake Control Unit Power Source Circuit (+B) Low Voltage
-17 Electric Parking Brake Control Unit Power Source Circuit (+B) High Voltage
-68 Electric Parking Brake Control Unit Internal Circuit Malfunction (Power Self-Holding Circuit)
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - ABS indicator, brake system i... http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - ABS indicator, brake system indicator (red), VSA
indicator, and brake system indicator (amber) do not go off (with ACC)
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - ABS indicator, brake system i... http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
ABS indicator, brake system indicator (red), VSA indicator, and brake
system indicator (amber) do not go off
1. DTC check:
NO Go to step 2.
‐1. Check for CAN gateway system DTCs with the HDS.
DTC Description DTC
U0029-00 CAN Gateway F-CAN ch A Bus
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Off
U0047-00 CAN Gateway F-CAN ch B Bus
Off
U3000-49 CAN Gateway Internal Failure
NO Go to step 3.
YES Go to step 4.
4. Fuse check 1:
NO Replace the fuse. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode, then the OFF (LOCK) mode.
If the fuse blows again, repair the short to body ground on the No. B34 (10 A) fuse
circuit.■
5. Fuse check 2:
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NO Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, repair the short to body ground on the
No. A3-2 (40 A) fuse circuit.■
6. Open wire check (IG1 VSA/ABS line):
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Test point 1 VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector No. 13
Test point 2 Body ground
NO Repair an open in the wire between the No. B34 (10 A) fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relay box and the VSA modulator-control unit.■
7. Open wire check (+B ABS/VSA FSR line):
NO Repair an open in the wire between the No. A3-2 (40 A) fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box and the VSA modulator-control unit.■
8. Open wire check (GND line):
Is there continuity?
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NO Repair an open in the wire between the VSA modulator-control unit and body
ground (G303).■
9. F-CAN circuit communication check:
‐2. Select the FUNCTION TEST in the CAN gateway with the HDS, then select the F-CAN
Bus Connected Unit Check.
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Intermittent failure, the
system is OK at this time.
Refer to intermittent
failures troubleshooting.■
10. Open wire check (F-CAN A_H, F-CAN A_L lines):
Is there continuity?
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YES Check for loose terminals in the CAN gateway 12P connector and the gauge
control module connector A (32P) connector. If they are OK, substitute a
known-good gauge control module, then retest. If the indicators come on then go
off after substitution, replace the original gauge control module.■
NO Repair an open in the wire between the gauge control module and the CAN
gateway.■
11. Open wire check (F-CAN A_H, F-CAN A_L lines):
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Test point 2 VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector No. 21
Is there continuity?
YES Check for loose terminals in the VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector. If the
symptom/indication is still present, replace the VSA modulator-control unit.■
NO Repair an open in the wire between the VSA modulator-control unit and the CAN
gateway.■
12. Open wire check (F-CAN B_H, F-CAN B_L lines):
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Is there continuity?
YES Check for loose terminals in the VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector. If the
symptom/indication is still present, replace the VSA modulator-control unit.■
NO Repair an open in the wire between the VSA modulator-control unit and the CAN
gateway.■
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - ABS indicator, brake system i... http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - ABS indicator, brake system indicator (red), VSA
indicator, and brake system indicator (amber) do not go off (without ACC)
ABS indicator, brake system indicator (red), VSA indicator, and brake
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system indicator (amber) do not go off
1. DTC check:
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NO Go to step 2.
YES Go to step 3.
3. Fuse check 1:
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Is the fuse OK?
NO Replace the fuse. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode, then to the OFF (LOCK)
mode. If the fuse blows again, repair the short to ground on the No. B34 (10 A)
fuse circuit.■
4. Fuse check 2:
NO Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, repair a short to ground on the No. A3-2
(40 A) fuse circuit.■
5. Open wire check (IG1 VSA/ABS line):
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NO Repair an open in the wire between the No. B34 (10 A) fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relay box and the VSA modulator-control unit.■
6. Open wire check (+B ABS/VSA FSR line):
NO Repair an open in the wire between the No. A3-2 (40 A) fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box and the VSA modulator-control unit.■
7. Open wire check (GND line):
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VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector: disconnected
Test point 1 VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector No. 4
Test point 2 Body ground
Is there continuity?
NO Repair an open in the wire between the VSA modulator-control unit and body
ground (G303).■
8. Open wire check (F-CAN_H, F-CAN_L lines):
Is there continuity?
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YES Check for loose terminals in the VSA modulator-control unit 46P connector. If the
symptom/indication is still present, replace the VSA modulator-control unit.■
NO Repair an open in the wire between the gauge control module and the VSA
modulator-control unit.■
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - VSA cannot be turned OFF 3312 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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VSA cannot be turned OFF
1. VSA OFF switch check:
YES Go to step 2.
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - VSA cannot be turned OFF 3312 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
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Is there battery voltage?
YES Repair an open in the wire between the VSA OFF switch and body ground
(G501).■
NO Go to step 3.
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VSA System Symptom Troubleshooting - VSA cannot be turned OFF 3312 http://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/sm/1/2/Contents/enu/61TBAD/...
Is there continuity?
YES Repair a short to body ground in the wire between the gauge control module and
the VSA OFF switch.■
NO The VSA OFF SW wire is not shorted. Go to step 4.
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Test condition Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode
VSA OFF switch 4P connector*1: disconnected
VSA OFF switch 5P connector*2: disconnected
Gauge control module A (32P) connector: disconnected
Test point 1 VSA OFF switch 4P connector No. 4*1
VSA OFF switch 5P connector No. 1*2
Test point 2 Gauge control module connector A (32P) No. 9
Is there continuity?
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NO Repair an open in the wire between the gauge control module and the VSA OFF
switch.■
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NOTE:
Entering condition of VSA Maintenance Mode.
When the VSA Maintenance Mode is activated, the VSA
and TCS functions are disabled.
During the Maintenance Mode, the VSA OFF indicator
flashes and the VSA indicator is on. When the vehicle is
turned to the OFF (LOCK) mode or the VSA OFF switch is
pressed again, the Maintenance Mode is cancelled and
both indicators go off.
If you do not properly follow the steps to enter the VSA
maintenance mode, or you do not complete the procedure
within 30 seconds, turn the vehicle to the OFF mode, wait
for 10 seconds, and try again.
When the VSA detects a malfunction, the Maintenance
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Mode is cancelled.
2. Release the parking brake and hold down the brake pedal.
3. While holding down the brake pedal, press and hold the
VSA OFF switch. When the VSA OFF indicator turns on,
press and hold the VSA OFF switch again until the VSA
OFF indicator goes off.
5. While the brake pedal is released, press and hold the VSA
OFF switch. When the VSA OFF indicator turns on, press
and hold the VSA OFF switch again until the VSA OFF
indicator goes off.
6. Hold down the brake pedal while apply the parking brake.
7. Press and hold the VSA OFF switch while both brakes are
applied. When the VSA OFF indicator turns on, press and
hold the VSA OFF switch again until the VSA OFF indicator
flashes and the VSA indicator turns on.
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System Indicator
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NOTE: For locations of each indicator, refer to gauge control module component location index.
When the system is OK, each indicator comes on for about 2 seconds after turning the vehicle to
the ON mode, then it goes off.
When the system detects a problem, a DTC will set and depending upon the failure, the VSA
modulator-control unit determines which indicator(s) will turn on. If the problem goes away
(system returns to normal), the indicator(s) will be controlled in the following way depending upon
the DTC that was set:
The indicator(s) will come on and stay on when turning the vehicle to the ON mode.
The indicator(s) will automatically go off.
The indicator(s) will go off after the vehicle is driven.
ABS Indicator
The ABS indicator comes on when the ABS function is lost. The brakes will still work like a
conventional system.
Brake System Indicator (Red)
The brake system indicator (red) comes on when the EBD function is lost, the parking brake is
applied, and/or the brake fluid level is low.
NOTE: If two or more wheel speed sensors fail, the brake system indicator (red) will come on.
VSA Indicator
The VSA indicator comes on when the VSA function is lost.
The VSA indicator blinks when the VSA function is activating, or the clutch pedal stroke
sensor zero point is not learned after replacing the VSA modulator-control unit or the clutch
pedal.
VSA OFF Indicator
The VSA OFF indicator comes on when the VSA is turned OFF by using the VSA OFF switch.
Brake System Indicator (Amber)
The brake system indicator (amber) comes on, when the brake control system is lost.
Automatic Brake Hold System Indicator
The automatic brake hold system indicator comes on when the automatic brake hold system is
turned ON by using the automatic brake hold switch.
Automatic Brake Hold Indicator
The automatic brake hold indicator comes on when the automatic brake hold function is
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activating.
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When the system detects a problem, the VSA modulator-control unit shifts to fail-safe mode.
Kickback
The pump motor operates when the VSA modulator-control unit is functioning, and the fluid in the
modulator is forced out to the master cylinder, causing kickback at the brake pedal.
Pump Motor
The pump motor operates when the VSA modulator-control unit is functioning.
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The VSA modulator-control unit checks the pump motor operation when the vehicle is started
and does it's first initial acceleration.
Brake Fluid Replacement/Air Bleeding
Brake fluid replacement and air bleeding procedures are identical to the procedures used on
vehicles without the VSA system.
How to Troubleshoot DTCs
The troubleshooting procedures assume that the cause of the problem is still present and the
ABS, VSA, and/or brake system indicator (amber) are still on. Following a troubleshooting
procedure for a DTC that has been cleared but does not reset can result in incorrect diagnosis.
1. Question the customer about the conditions when the problem occurred, and try to reproduce
the same conditions for troubleshooting. Find out when the ABS, VSA, and/or brake system
indicator (amber) came on, such as during activation, after activation, when the vehicle was
traveling at a certain speed, etc. If necessary, have the customer demonstrate the concern.
2. When the ABS, VSA, or brake system indicator (amber) does not come on during the
test-drive, but troubleshooting is done based on the DTC, check for loose connectors, poor
contact of the terminals, etc. in the circuit indicated by the DTC.
3. After troubleshooting, or the repairs are done, clear the DTCs, and test-drive the vehicle under
the same conditions that originally set the DTCs. Make sure the ABS, VSA and brake system
indicator (amber) do not come on.
Intermittent Failures
The term ‘‘intermittent failure’’ means a system may have had a failure, but it checks OK now. If
you cannot reproduce the condition, check for loose connections and terminals. Also check
ground and power connections related to the circuit that you are troubleshooting.
How to Use the HDS (Honda Diagnostic System)
NOTE: Make sure the 12 volt battery is in good condition and fully charged.
1. If the system indicators stay on, connect the HDS to the data link connector (DLC) .
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3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle and the VSA modulator-control unit. If it
does not, go to the DLC circuit troubleshooting.
4. Check the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for all systems, troubleshoot the powertrain DTCs
first. Then refer to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting, and do the appropriate
troubleshooting procedure.
NOTE:
Freeze data indicates the VSA conditions when the first system malfunction that activated the
indicator was detected.
The HDS can read the DTC, the freeze data, the current data, and other system data.
For specific operations, refer to the HDS Help menu.
How to Retrieve DTCs
1. With the vehicle in OFF (LOCK) mode, connect the HDS to the data link connector (DLC).
3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle and the VSA modulator-control unit. If it
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does not, go to the DLC circuit troubleshooting.
4. Follow the prompts on the HDS to display the DTC(s) on the screen. After determining the
DTC, refer to the DTC troubleshooting. Do the all systems DTC check, and troubleshoot any
powertrain DTCs first.
3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle and the VSA modulator-control unit. If it
does not, go to the DLC circuit troubleshooting.
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VSA Modulator-Control Unit Inputs and Outputs for 46P Connector (Connector
Disconnected)
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2 Not used ―――
3 +B ABS/VSA MTR Power source for the motor relay
4 GND Ground for the VSA modulator-control unit
5 EPB R ACT+ Drive the right electric parking brake actuator motor
6 EPB R ACT- Drive the right electric parking brake actuator motor
7 EPB L ACT- Drive the left electric parking brake actuator motor
8 EPB L ACT+ Drive the left electric parking brake actuator motor
9 Not used ―――
10 Not used ―――
11 Not used ―――
12 Not used ―――
13 IG1 VSA/ABS Power source for activating the system
14 Not used ―――
15 Not used ―――
16 PARK LAMP Sends electric parking brake indicator signal
17 Not used ―――
18*3 CSS SIG1 Detects clutch pedal stroke sensor signal
19 Not used ―――
F-CAN_H*1
20 F-CAN communication circuit
F-CAN A_H*2
F-CAN_L*1
21 F-CAN communication circuit
F-CAN A_L*2
22*3 CSS SIG2 Detects clutch pedal stroke sensor signal
23*3 CSS GND Ground for the clutch pedal stroke sensor
24*2 F-CAN B_H F-CAN communication circuit
25*2 F-CAN B_L F-CAN communication circuit
26 SW1 Detects electric parking brake switch signal
27 SW3 Detects electric parking brake switch signal
28 SW4 Detects electric parking brake switch signal
*1: Without ACC
*2: With ACC
*3: M/T
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*1: Without ACC
*2: With ACC
*3: M/T
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VSA Modulator-Control Unit Inputs and Outputs for 46P Connector (female terminals)
(connector disconnected)
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Terminal Terminal sign Description
number
1 +B ABS/VSA FSR Power source for the fail-safe relay
2 Not used ―――
3 +B ABS/VSA MTR Power source for the motor relay
4 GND Ground for the VSA modulator-control unit
5 EPB R ACT+ Drives the right electric parking brake actuator motor
6 EPB R ACT- Drives the right electric parking brake actuator motor
7 EPB L ACT- Drives the left electric parking brake actuator motor
8 EPB L ACT+ Drives the left electric parking brake actuator motor
9 Not used ―――
10 Not used ―――
11 Not used ―――
12 Not used ―――
13 IG1 VSA/ABS Power source for activating the system
14 PARK BUSY Sends parking brake signal
15 Not used ―――
16 PARK LAMP Sends electric parking brake indicator signal
17 Not used ―――
18*3 CSS SIG1 Detects clutch pedal stroke sensor signal
19 Not used ―――
F-CAN_H*1
20 F-CAN communication circuit
F-CAN A_H*2
F-CAN_L*1
21 F-CAN communication circuit
F-CAN A_L*2
22*3 CSS SIG2 Detects clutch pedal stroke sensor signal
23*3 CSS GND Ground for the clutch pedal stroke sensor
24*2 F-CAN B_H F-CAN communication circuit
25*2 F-CAN B_L F-CAN communication circuit
26 SW1 Detects electric parking brake switch signal
*1: Without ACC
*2: With ACC
*3: M/T
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45 RR R ABS SNSR- Detects right-rear wheel speed sensor signal
46 RR R ABS SNSR+ Detects right-rear wheel speed sensor signal
*1: Without ACC
*2: With ACC
*3: M/T
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NOTE:
Review the Service Precautions before doing repairs or service.
Do not damage or drop the VSA modulator-control unit as it is sensitive.
Do not use power tools when removing the VSA modulator-control unit.
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the immobilizer system registration.
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2. Remove the clip (C).
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3. Disconnect the connector (A) by pushing the lock (B) and
pulling up the lever (C); the connector disconnects itself.
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NOTE:
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Review the Service Precautions before doing repairs or service.
Do not damage or drop the VSA modulator-control unit as it is sensitive.
Do not use power tools when installing the VSA modulator-control unit.
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the immobilizer system registration.
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2. VSA Modulator-Control Unit - Install
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4. Connect the brake lines.
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4. 12 Volt Battery Terminal - Connect
NOTE:
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the
immobilizer system registration.
Failure to complete the immobilizer system registration will
lead to a no-start condition the next time the battery is
disconnected.
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10.Clutch Pedal Stroke Sensor Zero Point - Learn (M/T)
2. Wait for 2 seconds, then make sure that the VSA indicator
goes OFF.
NOTE:
If the VSA indicator goes OFF, the clutch pedal stroke
sensor zero point learning is complete.
If the VSA indicator blinks, the learning failed. Turn the
vehicle to the OFF mode, and try again.
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NOTE:
Review the Service Precautions before doing repairs or service.
Do not damage or drop the VSA modulator-control unit as it is sensitive.
Do not use power tools when removing the VSA modulator-control unit.
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the immobilizer system registration.
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2. Remove the clip (C).
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3. Disconnect the connector (A) by pushing the lock (B) and
pulling up the lever (C); the connector disconnects itself.
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1. Remove the modulator bracket (A) from the modulator sub
bracket (B).
NOTE:
How to read the torque specifications.
Review the Service Precautions before doing repairs or service.
Do not damage or drop the VSA modulator-control unit as it is sensitive.
Do not use power tools when installing the VSA modulator-control unit.
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the immobilizer system registration.
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2. VSA Modulator-Control Unit - Install
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4. Connect the brake lines.
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4. 12 Volt Battery Terminal - Connect
NOTE:
When replacing the VSA modulator-control unit, do the
immobilizer system registration.
Failure to complete the immobilizer system registration will
lead to a no-start condition the next time the battery is
disconnected.
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10.Clutch Pedal Stroke Sensor Zero Point - Learn (M/T)
2. Wait for 2 seconds, then make sure that the VSA indicator
goes OFF.
NOTE:
If the VSA indicator goes OFF, the clutch pedal stroke
sensor zero point learning is complete.
If the VSA indicator blinks, the learning failed. Turn the
vehicle to the OFF mode, and try again.
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NOTE: High temperature in the engine compartment might cause the VSA modulator-control unit to become too hot to run the
update. If the engine has been running before this procedure, open the hood and cool the engine compartment.
2. Wait for 2 seconds, then make sure that the VSA indicator
goes OFF.
NOTE:
If the VSA indicator goes OFF, the clutch pedal stroke
sensor zero point learning is complete.
If the VSA indicator blinks, the learning failed. Turn the
vehicle to the OFF mode, and try again.
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3. All Removed Parts - Install
VSA OFF switch 4P connector type 1. On the switch side, check for continuity between the
connector terminal in each switch position according to the
table.
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NOTE:
The VSA sensor neutral position must be learned whenever you do any of these actions:
Before doing the memorization procedure, park the vehicle on a flat and level surface.
After doing the VSA sensor neutral position memorization, do the related procedure(s).
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1. HDS - Connect
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