BULLET

MODEL PAPER
A 'MULTI QUESTION PAPER' WITH 'BULLET ANSWERS'

SAQ & LAQ SECTIONS

« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
2

SAQ SECTION-B
Q11 : LOCUS:
• Find the equation of locus of a point P, if A=(2,3),
• Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment B=(2,-3) and PA+PB=8.
joining (4,0) and (0,4)subtends a right angle at P. A: Given A=(2,3), B=(2,-3),P=(x,y) is a point on the locus.

A: We take A=(4,0), B=(0,4) and Given condition: PA+PB=8

P=(x,y) is a point on the locus. ÞPA=8-PBÞPA2=(8-PB)2
Given condition: ÐAPB=90º Þ PA2+PB2=AB2 ÞPA2=64+PB2-16PB Þ16PB=64 +PB2-PA2
Þ[(x-4)2+(y-0)2]+[(x-0)2+(y-4)2]=(4-0)2+(0-4)2 Ÿ 16PB 64  [ (x  2)2  (y  3)2 ] [ (x  2)2  (y  3)2 ]
Þ (x2–8x+16)+y2+x2+(y2-8y+16)=16+16 Þ 16PB = 64+(y+3)2-(y-3)2
Þ 2x2+2y2-8x-8y=0 Þ 2(x2+y2-4x-4y)=0 Þ 16PB=64+4(3)y [ . . . (a+b) 2 -(a-b) 2 =4ab]
Þ x2+y2-4x-4y=0
Ÿ 16 PB = 4 (16+3y)
• A(5,3) and B(3,-2) are two fixed points. Find the
equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle
Þ 16PB2=(16+3y)2
- Q
Þ 4PB= (16+3y), Squaring on both sides

PAB is 9 sq.units.
T
Þ 16[(x–2)2+(y+3)2] = 256+9y2+96y
A: Given that A=(5,3), B=(3,–2) and
P=(x, y) be a point on the locus.
Þ

L E
16[(x 2 +4-4x)+(y 2 +9+6y)]=256+9y 2 +96y
Ÿ 16x 2 + 64  64x +16y 2 +144 +96y

L
Given condition: Area of D PAB = 9 sq.units
 256  9y 2 96y = 0
1 x1  x2 x1  x3 1 53 5x

U
' 9Ÿ 9 Þ 16x2+7y2-64x–48=0.
2 y1  y2 y1  y3 2 3 2 3 y

B
2 5x Hence, locus of P is 16x2+7y2-64x–48=0
Ÿ 2(9) Ÿ| 2(3  y)  5(5  x) | 18
5 3 y • Find the equation of locus of a point the difference

Y
Ÿ| 6  2y  25  5x | 18 Ÿ| 5x  2y  19 | 18 of whose distances from (-5,0) and (5,0) is 8 units.
Ÿ 5x  2y  19 r18

B
A: We take A=(-5,0), B=(5,0) and P= (x,y) is a point
Ÿ 5x  2y  19 18 (or) 5x  2y  19 18
on the locus.

A
Ÿ 5x  2y  37 0 or 5x  2y  1 0
Given condition: |PA-PB|=8 ÞPA-PB=±8
Ÿ 5x  2y  37 5x  2y  1

B
0
Hence, locus of P is (5x-2y-37)(5x-2y-1)=0 Þ PA=±8+PB Þ PA2=(±8+PB)2
Þ PA2=64+PB2±16PB Þ ±16PB=64+PB2–PA2
• If the distance from ‘P’ to the points (2,3), (2,–3) are
in the ratio 2:3, then find the equation of locus of P. Ÿr16PB 64  [(x 5)2 (y 0)2 ] [(x  5)2  (y 0)2)]
Þ ±16PB= 64+(x-5)2–(x+5)2
A: We take A=(2,3), B=(2,–3), P= (x,y) is a point on locus.
Þ ±16PB=64 – 4(x)(5) [... (a-b)2-(a+b)2= –4ab]
PA 2
Condition: Þ3PA=2PBÞ9PA2=4PB2 Þ±16PB=64 – 20x Ÿ ±16 PB= 4 (16  5x)
PB 3
Þ9[(x–2)2+(y–3)2] = 4[(x–2)2+(y+3)2] Þ ±4PB=16-5x, Squaring on both sides
Þ9[(x2+4–4x)+(y2+9–6y)] Þ 16PB2=(16-5x)2
=4[(x2+4–4x)+(y2+9+6y)] Þ 16[(x-5)2+(y-0)2]=256+25x2 -160x
Ÿ 9x 2 +36  36x + 9y 2 + 81  54y Þ 16(x2+25-10x+y2)=256-160x+25x2
= 4x 2 +16  16x + 4y2 +36 + 24y Ÿ 16x 2 + 400 160x +16y 2 = 256 160x + 25x 2
Þ 9x2–4x2+9y2–4y2–36x+16x–54y–24y+81–16 = 0 Þ (25x2-16x2)-16y2=400-256 Þ 9x2-16y2=144
Þ 5x2+5y2–20x–78y+65 = 0 Hence locus of P is 9x2-16y2=144.
Hence, locus of P is 5x2+5y2–20x–78y+65 = 0.
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections «
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Q12 : TRANSFORMATIONS: Q13 : STRAIGHT LINES:
• When the origin is shifted to (–1,2), find the trans-
formed equation of x2+y2+2x–4y+1=0 • Find the value of k, if the lines 2x–3y+k=0,
3x–4y–13=0, 8x–11y–33=0 are concurrent.
A: Given equation (original) is x2+y2+2x–4y+1=0....(1)
We take new origin (h,k)=(–1,2), then A: Given lines 3x–4y–13=0 ....(1); 8x–11y–33=0 ....(2)
x =X+h Þ x=X–1 ; y=Y+k Þ y=Y+2
x
From (1), transformed equation is Solving (1) and (2), we get P
(X-1)2+(Y+2)2+2(X-1)-4(Y+2)+1=0 (4)(33)  (11)(13)
Ÿ (X2 +1 2X )+(Y2 +4 +4Y ) +2X  2 4Y  8+1=0 y 1
2 2
Ÿ X +Y  4=0 13(8)  (33)(3) 3(11)  8(4)
• Find the transformed equation of 3x2+10xy+3y2=9 x y 1
Ÿ
when the axes are rotated through an angle p/4. 132  143 104  99 33  32
A: Given equation (original) is 3x2+10xy+3y2=9 ......(1) x y 1 11 5
Angle of rotation q=p/4=45º, then Ÿ Ÿx 11; y 5
11 5 1 1 1
x Xcos T  Ysin T Ÿ x Xcos45º Ysin45º
... Point of intersection is P(11, 5)
§ 1 · § 1 · XY
X¨ ¸  Y¨ ¸Ÿ x Given lines are concurrent.

Q
© 2¹ © 2¹ 2
So, P(11,5) lies on 2x-3y+k=0
y Y cos T  Xsin T Ÿ y Y cos 45º  Xsin 45º
§ 1 ·
Y¨
§ 1 ·
¸  X¨ ¸Ÿ y
XY -
Þ 2(11)-3(5)+k=0Þ 22–15+k=0 Þ7+k=0 Þk= -7

T
Hence, value of k = –7

E
© 2¹ © 2¹ 2
From (1), transformed equation is • Find the value of k if the angle between the straight

L
lines 4x–y+7=0, kx–5y–9=0 is 45º
2 2
§ X Y· § X  Y ·§ X  Y · § X  Y ·
¸ 10¨ ¸  3¨

L
3¨ ¸¨ ¸ 9
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ a 4
§ 2 · § 2 2· § 2 ·
A: Given line is 4x–y+7=0. It's slope m1 4
2 2
Ÿ 3 ¨ X  Y  2XY ¸  10 ¨ X  Y ¸  3 ¨ X  Y  2XY ¸ 9 1

U
b
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ Another line is kx–5y–9=0.
2 2 2 2
3X  3y 6XY 10X 10Y  3X  3Y 6XY2 2 a k k

B
Ÿ 9 It's slope is m2
2 b 5 5
2 2
Ÿ16X  4Y 2(9) Ÿ 2 (8X 2  2Y 2 ) 2 (9) m1  m2
Angle between the lines is 45º, then tan T

Y
2 2
Ÿ 8X  2Y 9 1  m1m2
• When the axes are rotated through an angle 45º,

B
the transformed equation of a curve is 4  (k / 5)
Þ tan 45º
17x2–16xy+17y2=225. Find the original equation. 1  4(k / 5)
A:
A
Given transformed(new) equation is taken as 20k

B
17X2–16XY+17Y2=225 .......(1) Ÿ1 Ÿ|5 4k| |20 k|
5 4k
Angle of rotation q=45º, then
X=xcosq+ysinq = xcos45º+ysin45º Ÿ 5  4k r(20  k) Ÿ 5  4k 20  k Ÿ 5k 15 Ÿ k 3
§ 1 · § 1 · xy (or) 5  4k  (20  k ) k  20 Ÿ 3k  25 Ÿ k  25 / 3
x¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ŸX
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ 2 \ k=3 or –25/3
Y=ycosq–xsinq = ycos45º–xsin45º
§ 1 · § 1 · yx • Find the points on the line 3x–4y–1=0 which are at
y¨ ¸  x¨ ¸ŸY
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ 2 a distance of 5 units from the point (3, 2).
From (1),original equation is a 3 3
2 2 A: Given line is 3x–4y–1=0. It's slope m
§xy· § x  y ·§ y  x · § yx· b 4 4
17 ¨ ¸  16 ¨ ¸¨ ¸  17 ¨ ¸ 225 3 4 3
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ m tan T Ÿ c os T , sin T
4 5 5
§ x 2  y2  2xy · § y2  x 2 · § y2  x 2  2xy · Given distance |r|=5; Given point (x1,y1)=(3, 2)
Ÿ 17 ¨ ¸  16 ¨ ¸  17 ¨ ¸ 225
¨ 2 ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ Required points (x,y)=(x1±rcosq, y1±rsinq)
© ¹ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
2 2 2 2
17x 17y 34xy 16y 16x 17x 17y 34xy2 2 § § 4 · § 3 ··
Ÿ = ¨ 3 r 5 ¨ ¸ , 2 r 5 ¨ ¸ ¸ (3 r 4, 2 r 3)
225 ¨ ¸
2 © © ¹
5 © 5 ¹¹
Ÿ 50x 2  18y 2 2(225) Ÿ 2 (25x 2  9y 2 ) 2 (225) = (3+4,2+3)=(7,5) (or) (3–4,2–3)=(–1,–1)
2
Ÿ 25x  9y 2
225 The required points are (7,5) and (–1,–1)
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
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Q14 : CONTINUITY: Q15 : DIFFERENTIATION:
­ sin2x
° if x z 0 • Find the derivative of sin2x from the first principle.
• Is f defined by f(x) ® x continuous at 0?
°¯1 if x 0 A: We take f(x)=sin2x, then f(x+h)=sin2(x+h)=sin (2x+2h)
A: (a) Given f(0)=1 ..........(1) f (x  h)  f (x)
From the first principle, f ’(x) Lt
sin 2x ho0 h
(b) Lt f (x) § ·
Lt 2 ......(2) ¨' Lt
sin kx
k¸ sin(2x  2h)  sin 2x
x o0 x o0 x © x o0 x ¹ Lt
ho0 h
\From (1) & (2), Lt f (x) z f (0)
x o0 1§ § (2x  2h)  2x · § ( 2x  2h) 2x ··
Lt ¨¨ 2cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ ¸¸
Hence, proved that f is not continuous at x=0 ho0 h © © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¹
­ x2  9 1 § 4x  2h · § 2 h ·
° if 0 < x < 5, x z 3 2 Lt cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸
• Is f given by f(x) = ® x 2  2x  3 , continuous h o0 h © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
°1.5
at the point 3.
¯ if x = 3
1 § 2 (2x  h) ·
2 Lt cos ¨ ¸ sin(h)
h o0 h © 2 ¹
A: (a) Given f(3)=1.5.........(1)
1 sinh
(x  3) (x  3)
2 Lt cos 2x  h sin(h) 2 Lt cos(2x  h). Lt
x2  9 ho0 h ho0 h o0 h
(b) Lt f (x) Lt Lt

Q
x o3 x 2 x o3 (x  3) (x  1)
x o3  2x  3 2cos(2x  0)(1) 2cos 2x

Lt
x o3
x3
x 1
33
3 1
6
4
3
2
1.5 .......(2)
•
A:
T-
Find the derivative of cosax from the first Principle.
We take f(x)=cosax,then f(x+h)=cosa(x+h)=cos(ax+ah)

E
From (1) & (2), Lt f (x) f (0) f(x  h)  f(x)
x o0
From the first principle, f ’(x) Lt
ho0 h

L
Hence proved that f(x) is continuous at x=3 cos(ax  ah)  cos(ax)
Lt

L
­°k 2 x  k if x t 1 h o0 h
• If f is given by f(x) ® is a continuous
°̄ 2 if x  1 1ª § (ax  ah)  ax · § (ax  ah) ax ·º

U
Lt «2sin¨ ¸sin¨ ¸»
function on R, then find k. ho0 h ¬« © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¼»

B
A: (a) When x<1, L.H.L Lt 2 2 .....(1) ª § 2ax  ah · § ah · º
1
Lt f (x)  2 Lt « sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ »
xo1 xo1 ¬ ©
h o0 h 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¼
(b) When x>1, 1ª § ah º

Y
ah ·
R.H.L Lt f(x) 2 2 2
Lt k x  k k (1)  k k  k ........(2) 2 Lt «sin ¨ ax  ¸ sin »
xo1 xo1 h o0 h ¬ © 2 ¹ 2¼

B
From (1) & (2), L.H.L= R.H.L § ah · sin ah / 2
2 Lt sin ¨ ax  ¸ Lt
h o0 © ¹ o

A
[' f(x) is continuous at x=1as it is continuous on R] 2 h 0 h
§ a ·  2 sin ax § a ·  a sin ax
So, k2–k=2Þk2–k–2=0Þ(k–2)(k+1)=0Þk=2(or)–1  2 sin(ax  0) ¨ ¸ ¨ 2¸

B
©2¹ © ¹
­1 2 • Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.
° 2 (x  4) if 0 < x < 2
° A: We take f(x)=tan(2x), then f(x+h)=tan2(x+h)=tan(2x+2h)
• Check the continuity of f(x) = ®0 if x = 2 at 2.
° 3 f (x  h)  f (x)
°2  8x if x > 2 From the first principle, f ’(x) Lt
A: (a) When x<2, ¯ ho0 h
1 2 1 tan(2 x  2h )  tan(2 x )
Lt
L.H.L= Lt f(x) Lt (x  4) (4  4) 0 .....(1) ho0 h
xo2 xo2 2 2
1 ª sin(2x  2h) sin(2x) º
Lt f (x) Lt «  »
(b) When x>2, R.H.L= x o 2 h o 0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h) cos(2x) ¼

§ 8· 8 1 ª sin(2x  2h)cos(2x)  cos(2x  2h)sin(2x) º

= Lt (2  8x3) Lt ¨ 2  ¸ 2  2 1 1.......(2) Lt « »
xo2 xo2 © 3
x ¹ 8 ho0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h)cos(2x) ¼
From (1) & (2), L.H.L¹R.H.L 1 sin ª¬ ( 2x  2h) 2x º¼
Lt
h o 0 h cos(2x  2h) cos(2x)
Hence proved that f(x) is not continuous at 2.
>'sin AcosB  cosAsin B sin(A  B)@
sin 2h 1
Lt Lt
h o0 h h o0 cos(2x  2h) cos(2x)
1
2. 2sec 2 (2x)
cos 2 (2x)
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections «
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Q16 : TANGENT & NORMAL: (i)Length of subtangent
• Find the equations of the tangent and the normal x
to the curve xy=10 at (2, 5) y b ea
= a =constant
10 dy 10 m x
A: Given curve is xy=10 Ÿy Ÿ  b a
x dx x2 e
a
Slope of the tangent at (2, 5) is
(i) Length of subnormal
§ dy · 10 10 5
m ¨ ¸
© dx ¹(2,5) 22 4 2 x x
§ x·
2
b a ¨ a¸ y2
5 = y.m
a
be . e © be ¹
(i) Equation of the tangent at (2,5) with slope is a a
2 a
y–y1=m(x–x1)
5 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ÿ y5 (x  2) Ÿ 2y  10 5x  10 Q17 : RATE MEASURE:
2
Ÿ 5x  2y  20 0 • A particle is moving along a line according
s=f(t) = 4t3–3t2+5t–1 where s is measured in meters
1

Q
2 and t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity and
(ii) Slope of the normal is

-
m 5 2 acceleration at time t. At what time the acceleration
is zero.

T
Equation of the normal at (2,5) with slope is
5
1

E
y  y1 
(x  x1 ) A: Given that, s=f(t) = 4t3–3t2+5t–1
m

L
2 \ Velocity v ds 12t 2  6t  5
Ÿ y 5 (x  2) Ÿ 5y  25 2x  4 dt

L
5
dV
Ÿ 2x  5y  21 0 Acceleration a 24t  6

U
dt
• Show that the curves x2+y2=2, 3x2+y2=4x have a
1

B
common tangent at the point (1,1) If the acceleration is 0 then 24t–6=0 Ÿ t
4
dy
A: Given first curve is x2+y2=2Þ 2 x  2 y 0 1
dx The acceleration of the particle is zero at tsec.

Y
dy dy x
Ÿ 2y  2x Ÿ  4
dx dx y • The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9

B
1 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the sur-
So, slope of the tangent at P(1,1) is m1 1.......(1) face area increasing when the length of the edge is

A
2 2 1
Given second curve is 3x +y =4x 10 centimeters?

B
dy dy
Ÿ 6x  2y. 4 Ÿ 2 (3x  y. ) 2 (2) A: For the cube, we take
dx dx
length of the edge =x , Volume=V and
dy dy dy 2  3x
Ÿ 3x  y. 2 Ÿ y. 2  3x Ÿ Surface area=S
dx dx dx y
So, slope of the tangent at P(1,1) is dV
Given 9 and x=10 cm
dt
23 1
m2  1 .......(2) Volume of the cube V=x3
1 1
From (1) & (2), m1=m2. So slopes are equal. dV dx
On diff. w.r.t 't', we get 3x 2
Hence proved. dt dt
• Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y=bex/a, dx dx 9 3
the length of subtangent is a constant and the length Ÿ 9 3x 2 Ÿ
of the subnormal is y2/a. dt dt 3x2 x2
Surface area S=6x2
A: Let P(x,y) be point on the curve y=bex/a
x x dS dx
dy §1· b a On diff. w.r.t 't', we get 12x
On diff. w.r.to x, we get be a . ¨ ¸ e dt dt
dx ©a¹ a

§ dy · b a
x
§ 3 · 36 36
\ Slope m ¨ ¸ e 12 x ¨ ¸ 3.6 cm 2 / sec
© dx ¹P a ¨ x2 ¸ x 10
© ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
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LAQ SECTION-C

Q18 : STRAIGHT LINES:

• Find the orthocentre of the triangle
• Find the circumcentre of the triangle
whose vertices are(–2,–1),(6, –1),(2, 5)
whose vertices are (1,3), (-3,5),(5,-1).
A: We take S(x,y)as circumcentre and vertices A: We take O as orthocentre and vertices
A=(1,3), B=(–3,5), C=(5,–1). A=(–2,-1), B=(6,–1), C= (2,5)
Then SA=SB=SC
First we take, SA= SB First we find altitude through A(–2,–1):
y 2  y1 5 1 6 3
2 2 2 2 Slope of BC is m = 26 
Ÿ (x 1) +(y  3) (x+3) +(y  5) x 2  x1 4 2

Squaring on both sides, we get

(x-1)2+(y-3)2=(x+3)2+(y-5)2 So, slope of its perpendicular is 1 1 2
m 3 3


Q
Ÿ ( x 2 +1  2x)+( y 2 +9  6y) 2
= ( x 2 +9+6x)+( y 2 +25  10y)
Ÿ 6x+2x  10y+6y+25 +9 9  1 0
T-
Perpendicular through A(–2,-1) with slope
2
3

E
Þ 8x-4y+24=0 Ÿ 4 (2x  y+6)=0
Þ 2x-y+6=0 ................(1) 1
is y  y1 (x  x1 )
Now, we take SB=SC

Ÿ (x  3)2 +(y  5)2 (x  5)2 +(y  1) 2

L L
Þ y 1
2
m

(x  2) Ÿ3y  3 2x  4

U
3
Squaring on both sides, we get
Ÿ 2x  3y  1 0.........(1)
(x+3)2+(y-5)2=(x-5)2+(y+1)2
Ÿ ( x 2 +9+6x)+( y2 +25  10y) B Now, we find altitude through B(6,–1):

Y
=( x 2 +25  10x)+( y 2 +1+2y) Slope of AC is
Ÿ 6x+10x  10y  2y+9 +25 25  1=0

B
y 2  y1 5  1 6 3
Þ16x-12y+8=0 Ÿ 4 (4x  3y+2)=0 m =
x 2  x1 2  2

A
4 2
Þ 4x-3y+2=0 ................(2)

B
Solving (1) and (2), we get S; So, slope of its perpendicular is 1 1  2
m 3 3
2x-y+6=0; 2
4x-3y+2=0 2
Perpendicular through B(6,-1)with slope –
x y 1 3
Ÿ
(1)2  (3)6 6(4)  2(2) 2(3)  4(1) 1
is y  y1 (x  x1 )
m
x y 1
Ÿ 2
2  18 24  4 6  4 Þ y  1  (x  6) Ÿ 3y  3 2x  12
3
x y 1
Ÿ Ÿ 2x  3y  9 0.........(2)
16 20 2
Solving (1), (2), we get 'O'; 2x–3y+1=0
16 20 2x+3y–9=0
Ÿx 8, y 10
2 2 (1)+(2)Þ 4x–8=0Þ 4x=8Þ x=2
... Circumcentre S (x,y) = (-8, -10) (1) Þ2(2)–3(y)+1=0Þ3y =5 Þy = 5/3
Þ x=2 , y=5/3
... Orthocentre O (x,y) =(2 ,5/3).
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections «
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Q19: HOMOGENISATION: Ÿ k 2 (2x 2  2xy  3y 2 )  k(2x 2  4xy)

• Show that the lines joining the origin with  k(xy  2y 2 )  (x 2  4y 2  4xy) 0
the points of intersection of the curve 2 2 2 2
Ÿ x (2k  2k  1)  y (3k  2k  4)
7x2-4xy+8y2+2x-4y-8=0 with the line
 xy( 2k 2  3k  4) 0
3x–y=2 are mutually perpendicular.
On applying perpendicular pair of lines
A: Given line is 3x-y=2 Ÿ 3x  y 1 .......(1)
2 condition, we get Coeff. x2 + Coeff. y2 =0
Given curve is
Ÿ (2k 2 2k  1)  (3k 2 2k  4) 0
7x2-4xy+8y2+2x-4y-8=0 ......(2)
Ÿ 5k 2  5 0
From (1)&(2), the homogenised equation is
7x 2  4xy  8y 2  2x(1)  4y(1)  8(12 ) 0 Ÿ 5 (k 2  1) 0 Ÿ k 2  1 0
§ 3x  y · Ÿ k 2 1 Ÿ k r1
Ÿ 7x 2  4xy  8y 2  2 x ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ Hence, value of k r1
§ 3x  y ·
 4 y¨ ¸ 8
(3x  y)2
0 •
- Q
Find the condition for the chord lx+my=1

T
© 2 ¹ 4
2 2
Ÿ 7x  4xy  8y  x(3x  y) of the circle x2+y2=a2 (whose centre is

 2y(3x  y)  2(9x 2  y 2  6xy) 0

Ÿ 7x 2  4xy  8y 2  3x 2  xy  6xy origin.
L E
the origin) to subtend a right angle at the

 2y 2  18x 2  2y 2  12xy 0
L
A: Given chord is lx+my=1 ...(1)
2
Ÿ 8x  8y  xy 2
0
UGiven circle is x2+y2=a2
Here, coeff. of x2 + coeff. of y2 is –8+8=0
\ The pair of lines are perpendicular B Þx2+y2–a2=0 ............(2)
From (1) & (2), homogenised equation is
• Find the value of k, if the lines joining
Y Ÿ x 2  y 2  a 2 (12 ) 0

B
the origin with the points of intersection

A
Ÿ x 2  y 2  a 2 (lx  my) 2 0
of the curve 2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0

B
and the line x+2y=k are mutually per- Ÿ x 2  y 2  a 2 (l 2 x 2  m 2 y 2  2lmxy) 0
pendicular.
Ÿ x 2  y2  a 2l 2 x 2  a 2m2 y2  2a 2lmxy 0
x  2y
A: The given line is x+2y=k Ÿ 1 .....(1) Ÿ x 2  y2  a 2l 2 x 2  a 2m2 y2  2a 2lmxy 0
k
Given curve is Ÿ x2 (1  a 2l 2 )  y2 (1  a 2m2 )  2a 2lmxy 0
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 ........(2) On applying perpendicular pair of lines
From (1)&(2), the homogenised equation is condition,
2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x(1)  y(1)  (12 ) 0 we get Coeff. x2 + Coeff. y2 =0
2
§ x  2y · § x  2y · (x  2y) Ÿ (1  a 2l 2 )  (1  a 2 m 2 ) 0
Ÿ 2x2  2xy  3y2  2x ¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ 0
© k ¹ © k ¹ k2 Ÿ 2  a 2l 2  a 2 m 2 0
2 2 2
k2(2x2 2xy3y2)k(2x2 4xy)k(xy2y2)(x2 4y2 4xy) Ÿ a 2l 2  a 2 m 2 2 Ÿ a (l  m ) 2
Ÿ 0
k2
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
8

Q20: PAIR OF LINES:

• P.T the product of the perpendiculars • If ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 repre-

from ( a , b )to ax 2 +2hxy+by 2 =0 is sents two parallel lines then Prove that
| aD2  2hDE bE2 | (i) h2=ab (ii) af2=bg2 (iii) the distance
(a  b)2  4h2 between the parallel lines is
A: We take g 2  ac f 2  bc
2 (or) 2
ax2+2hxy+by2º(l1x + m1y)(l2x+m2y) a(a  b) b(a  b)

On equating like term coeff. , we get a= l1l2,

A: We take ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0
º (lx+my+n1)(lx+my+n2)
b= m1m2, 2h= l1m2+l2m1.
On equating like term coeff. , we get
Perpendicular distance from (a,b) to
a=l2, b=m2, h=lm, 2g=l(n1+n2),
| l1D  m1E | 2f=m(n1+n2), c=n1n2
- Q
T
l1x + m1y=0 is p1
(i) h2=(lm)2=l2m2=ab Þ h2=ab
l12  m12

Perpendicular distance from (a,b) to

L E § m(n1  n 2 ) ·
(ii) af 2 l 2 ¨
© 2 ¸
¹
2
l 2m2 (n1  n 2 )2
4

| l2D  m2E |
L m2l 2 (n1  n2 )2 § l(n  n ) ·
2

U
l2x + m2y=0 is p2 m2 ¨ 1 2 ¸ bg2
l22  m22 4 © 2 ¹
\ Product of perpendiculars is B (iii) Distance between lx+my+n1=0,
n1  n 2
l1D  m1E l2 D  m 2E
Y lx+my+n2=0 is
l 2  m2

B
p1.p2 =
l12  m12 l22  m 22

A
2
§ 2g ·
2
( n 1  n 2 )  4 n 1n 2 ¨ ¸  4c

B
(l1D  m1E)(l2 D  m 2E) © l ¹
ab
ab
(l12  m12 )(l22  m 22 )
4g2 4g2
2
| l1l2D  l1m 2 DE  l2 m1DE  m1m 2E | 2  4c  4c
l2 = a
l12l22  m12 m 22  l12 m 22  l22 m12 ab ab

l D2 (l1m2 l2m1)DEmm
|l12 2
1 2E |
4g2  4ac g 2  ac
2
2 2 a(a  b) a (a  b )
(l1l2 mm
1 2)  2l12 1 2 (l1m2 l2m1)  2l1m2l2m1
l mm
2f
2 2 Similarly, by taking n1+n2= we get, the
| aD  2hDE  bE | m
(a  b) 2  4h 2
f 2  bc
distance between the lines 2
b( a  b )
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections «
9

Q21: DC'S & DR'S:
• Find the angle between the lines whose
d.c’s are related by l+m+n=0 and
l2+m2-n2=0
A: Given l+m+n=0Þ l = -(m+n).....(1),
l2+m2–n2=0 ......(2)
Solving (1) & (2) we get
[-(m+n)] 2 + m2-n2=0
Ÿ (m 2 +n 2 +2mn)+m 2  n 2 =0
Þ 2m2+2mn=0 Ÿ 2 (m 2 +mn)=0
Þm2+mn=0 Þ m(m+n)=0
• Find the direction cosines of two lines
which are connected by the relations
l+m+n=0 and mn–2nl–2lm=0
A: Given l+m+n=0Þ l = –m–n .....(1) ,
mn–2nl–2lm=0 .....(2)
Solving (1) & (2), we get
mn–2n(–m–n)–2m(–m–n)=0
Þ mn+2mn+2n2+2m2+2mn=0
Þ 2m2+5mn+2n2=0
Þ (2m+n)(m+2n)=0
Þ 2m+n=0 (or) m+2n=0
So, 2m+n=0Þ 2m= –n
Þ m = –n/2 (or)

Þ m=0 (or) m+n=0 Þ m=0 (or) m= -n

m+2n=0 Þ m = –2n
- Q
Case (i): Put m=0 in(1), then l= –(0+n)= –n Case (i): Put m 
T n
in (1), then

E
2
\ l= -n
Now, l : m : n = n : 0 : n =  1 : 0 : 1
So, d.r’s of L1=(a1,b1,c1)= (-1,0,1) ......(3)
l

L L
§ n·
¨  ¸  n
© 2¹
n
2
n 
n
2
Ÿl
n
2

U\l :m:n 
n n
: : n

B
2 2
Case (ii):
Put m = -n in (1), then l = –(–n+n)=0 1 1
 :  :1
1 1
: : 1 1:1: 2
\ l=0
Y 2 2 2 2
So, d.r's of L1 =(a1,b1,c1)= (1,1,–2)
Now, l : m : n = 0 :  n : n
B
0 :  1: 1
On dividing by

A
So, d.r’s of L2 =(a2,b2,c2)= (0,-1,1)......(4)

B
12  12  (2)2 11 4 6 , we get
If q is the angle between the lines then from
(3), (4), we get § 1 1 2 ·
d.c's of L1 = ¨ , , ¸
© 6 6 6¹
| a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2 |
cos T Case (ii): Put m = –2n in (1), then
(a12  b12  c12 )(a 22  b 22  c 22 )
l= –(–2n)–n = 2n–n=n Þ l=n
| (1)(0)  (0)( 1)  1(1) | \ l : m : n = n : 2 n : n = 1 :  2 : 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
((1)  0  1 )(0  ( 1)  1 ) So, d.r's of L2 =(a2,b2,c2)= (1,–2,1)
On dividing by
1 1 1
cos 60º Ÿ T 60º
(2)(2) 4 2 12  (2)2  12 1 4 1 6 , we get
Hence angle between the lines is 60º.
§ 1 2 1 ·
d.c's of of L2 = ¨ , , ¸
© 6 6 6¹
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
10
Q22: DIFFERENTIATION:
§ 1  x2  1  x2 ·
22. If y Tan 1 ¨ ¸ then
• If 1  x2  1  y2 a(x  y) then ¨ 1  x2  1  x2 ¸
© ¹

1  y2 dy
prove that
dy find
dx dx
1  x2
§ 2 2 ·
A: Given 1  x 2 + 1  y2 = a(x  y) A: Given y=Tan 1 ¨ 1+x + 1  x ¸
¨ 1+x 2  1  x 2 ¸
We take x=sina, y=sinb, then © ¹
We take x2=cos2q, then
1  sin 2    VLQ 2 D VLQ  VLQ § 1  cos 2T  1  cos2T ·
y Tan 1 ¨¨ ¸¸
Ÿ cos D  cos E a(sin D  sin E) © 1  cos2T  1  cos 2T ¹
cos D  cos E § 2cos 2 T  2sin 2 T ·
Ÿ Tan 1 ¨ ¸

Q
a
sin D  sin E ¨ 2cos 2 T  2sin 2 T ¸
§D E·
2 cos ¨
©
§ D E·
¸ cos ¨ 2 ¸
¹ © ¹
©
§
Tan 1 ¨
T-
2 [cos T  sin T] ·
¸
¹

E
2
Ÿ a ¨ 2 [cos T  sin T] ¸
© ¹
§D E· § D E·

L
2 cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ § cos T  sin T ·
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ Tan 1 ¨

L
¸
ª © cos T  sin T ¹
§ C  D · § C  D ·º

U
«'cosC  cosD 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ cos ¨© 2 ¸¹»
« » § cos T sin T ·

B
«
 § C  D · sin § C  D · » ¨  ¸
« sinC sin D 2cos ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ cosT cos T ¸ § 1  tan T ·
¬ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ »¼ Tan1 ¨
Tan 1 ¨ ¸
¨ cos T sin T ¸ © 1  tan T ¹

Y
§D E· ¨¨  ¸
cosT cos T ¸¹
cos ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ a § D E· ©

B
Ÿ Ÿ cot ¨
§D E· ¸ a S
sin ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ Tan 1 ª tan S4  T º T

A
© 2 ¹ ¬ ¼ 4
S

B
D E ?y T
Ÿ Cot 1 (a) 4
2
1 But cos 2T x 2 Ÿ 2T Cos 1 (x 2 )
Ÿ D  E 2Cot (a)
1
ŸT Cos 1 (x 2 )
But sina=x Þ a=Sin–1x and y=sinb 2
Þ b=Sin–1y S 1
So, y  Cos1(x2 )
?Sin1x  Sin1y 2Cot 1(a) 4 2
On diff. w.r.t x, we get
1 1 dy § ·
On diff. w.r.to x, we get  0 dy 1 1
1x 2
1 y dx
2 0 ¨ ( 2 x) ¸ ,
dx 2 ¨ 1  (x 2 )2 ¸
© ¹
ª d 1 1 d º
Ÿ
1 dy 1 dy 1  y2 «' dx Cos f (x) . f (x) »
2 Ÿ
2 dx
¬« 1  (f (x)) ¼»
1  y2 dx 1 x dx 1  x2
x
Hence proved.
1  x4
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections «
11
Q23: TANGENT & NORMAL: • Find the angle between the curves y2=4x
• If the tangent at a point on the curve and x2+y2=5.
x2/3+ y2/3=a2/3 intersects the coordinate A: 1) Finding points of intersection:
axes in A,B then show that the length Given y2=4x ........(1), x2+y2 = 5 ........(2)
AB is a constant. From (1) & (2),
A: We know that the parametric point on the x 2  4x 5 Ÿ x 2  4x  5 0
given curve is P(acos3q, asin3q), then Ÿ (x  1)(x  5) 0 Þ x=1 or –5
x=acos3q and y= asin3q
If x=1 then y 2 4(1) 4 22 Ÿ y r2
dy d
(a sin 3 T) ... Points of intersection P=(1,2), Q=(1,–2)
?
dy dT dT
dx dx d
(a cos3 T) 2) Finding derivatives:
dT dT dy dy 4 2
y2 4x Ÿ 2y 4Ÿ
a .3 sin 2 T ( cosT ) sin T dx dx 2y y

Q

cos T

-
a .3 cos2 T (  sin T ) dy
x 2  y2 5 Ÿ 2x  2y 0

T
So, slope of the tangent at P(acos3q, asin3q) dx

E
sin T dy dy x
is m  Ÿ 2y 2 x Ÿ

L
cos T dx dx y
... Equation of the tangent at

L
3) Finding Slopes at P(1,2):
sin T
P(acos3q, asin3q) having slope  is § dy ·

U
2 2
cos T m1 ¨ ¸ 1;
y–y1=m(x–x1) © dx ¹(1,2) y 2

y  a sin 3 T 
sin T
cos T
(x  a cos3 T)
B m2
§ dy ·
¨ ¸
x 1

Y
Ÿ cos T(y  a sin 3 T)  sin T(x  a cos3 T) © dx ¹(1,2) y 2
4) Finding angle at P: If q is the angle

B
Ÿ ycos T asin3 Tcos T xsin T  acos3 Tsin T
between the curves at P then
Ÿ xsin T  ycos T asin3 T cos T  acos3 Tsin T

A
Ÿ xsin T  ycos T asin Tcos T(sin T  cos2 T)
2 m1  m2 1   12 1  12 3

B
tan T 2 3
[ Taking sinqcosq common] 1  m1m2 1  1u  12 1  12 1
2
Ÿ x sin T  y cos T a sin T cos T (1)
?T Tan 1 3
[' sin 2 T  cos 2 T 1]
5) Finding slopes at Q(1,–2):
x sin T y cos T
Ÿ  1 § dy · 2 2
a sin T cos T a sin T cos T m1 ¨ ¸ 1 ;
© dx ¹(1,2) y 2
x y
Ÿ  1
a cos T a sin T § dy · x 1 1
m2 ¨ ¸
\ A=(acosq, 0), B=(0, asinq) © dx ¹(1,2) y 2 2
\ AB (a cos T  0)2  (0  a sin T)2 6) Finding angle at Q: If q is the angle
between the curves at Q then
a 2 cos 2 T  a 2 sin 2 T 3
m1  m 2 1  12
tan T 2 | 3 | 3
a 2 (cos 2 T  sin 2 T) a 2 (1) a 1  m1m 2 1  1u 12 1
2
\ Hence proved that AB is a constant.
?T Tan 1 3
« BABY BULLET-Q 1B-BULLET MODEL PAPER SAQ & LAQ Sections«
12
Q24: MAXIMA & MINIMA:
• From a rectangular sheet of dimensions
• Find two positive integers whose sum is 30cm x 80cm, four equal squares of sides
16 and the sum of whose squares is mini- x cm are removed at the corners, and
mum. the sides are then turned up so as to form
A: Let the two positive numbers be x,y an open rectangular box. What is the
Given that x + y = 16 value of x, so that the volume of the box
is the greatest?
Þ y = 16 – x...........(1)
Let f (x) = x2 + y2 = x2 + (16– x)2 A: For the open box, we take
\ f(x) = x2 + (16– x)2 ......(2) height h=x ½
°
Diff. (2) w.r.t x, we get length l=80-2x ¾ .....(1)
°
f '(x) = 2x + 2 (16 – x) (–1)= 2x–32+2x breadth b= 30–2x ¿
Volume V=lbh=(80-2x) (30-2x) (x)
= 4x–32=4(x–8) .........(3)
At max. or min. we have f '(x)=0
- Q
=2(40-x) 2(15-x) (x)
= 4(40-x)(15-x)(x)
Þ 4(x–8)=0Þ x=8
T
=4(600-40x-15x+x2)x
Diff. (3) w.r.t x, we get f ''(x)=4 ......(4)
At x=8, from (4), f"(8)=4>0
L E =4(600-55x+x2)x
=4(x3-55x2+600x)
\ f(x) is minimum when x= 8 and
L
V(x)=4(x3-55x2+600x) .....(2)
y= 16–8=8
U On diff. (2) w.r.to x, we get,

•
? Required numbers are x=8, y= 8
Find the maximum area of the rectangle that
B V'(x)=4(3x2-110x+600) .....(3)
At max. or min., we have V'(x)=0

can be formed with fixed perimeter 20.

Y Þ 4 (3x 2  110x+600)=0

B
Þ 3x2-90x-20x+600=0
A: For the rectangle, we take length=x,breadth=y

A
Þ 3x(x-30)-20(x-30)=0 Þ(3x-20)(x-30)=0
Given perimeter is 20 Þ 2(x+y)=20
Þ x=20/3 (or) x=30
Þ x+y=10 Þy=10–x .....(1)
B
Area of the rectangle is A=xy
From (1), A(x)=xy =x(10–x)
Now, on diff. (3), w.r.to x, we get
V ’’(x) 4(6x  110) .......(4)
\ A(x) =10x–x2 .....(2) At x
20
, from (4), we get
On diff. (2) w.r.to x, we get 3
A'(x)=10–2x.........(3) § 20 · § § 20 · ·
At max. or min.,we have A'(x)=0 V ’’¨ ¸ 4 ¨¨ 6 ¨ ¸  110 ¸¸
© 3 ¹ © © 3 ¹ ¹
Þ10–2x=0 Þ x=5
4(40  110) 4(70) 280
Also, from (1), y=10–x=10–5=5
Now, on diff. (3) w.r.to x, we get § 20 ·
Thus, V ’’¨ ¸  0
A''(x)= –2 ......(4) © 3 ¹
At x=5, from (4), we get A"(5) < 0
20
\ Area is maximum at x=5 and y=5 \ V(x) has maximum value at x cm
3
Hence maximum area of the rectangle is
A= xy =5(5) = 25 sq.units