y

Example 2 (prob. 1 sheet 4)

Assume 2D, steady,
incompressible & Irrotational flow.

Ly = 6 m
Assume Δx=Δy=1 m
Determine the stream pattern
through the chamber.
x
For 2D, steady, incompressible &
Irrotational flow. v 10m/sec
𝜕2 𝜓 𝜕2 𝜓 Lx=5 m
𝛻 2Ψ = 0 + =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
𝜓𝑖+1,𝑗 −2𝜓𝑖,𝑗 +𝜓𝑖−1,𝑗 𝜓𝑖,𝑗+1 −2𝜓𝑖,𝑗 +𝜓𝑖,𝑗−1
+ =0
∆𝑥 2 ∆𝑦 2

 n 1
ij
1

  in1 j   in1 j   ijn1   ijn1
4

 y
Lx Ly 0
imax   1  6, jmax  1  7
x y
  

0
u , v
y x

Ly = 6 m
0
 21  31
v  10   21  31

  10
x31  x21
x
 31  10 0   10
v 10m/sec
 64  63 0 - (-10) Lx=5 m
u   u  10
y64  y63 1

Check
Continuity equation is Qin  Qout 10  10
 i=1 i=2 i=3 i=4 i=5 i=6  n
1 i 1 j   n
i 1 j

J=7 0 0 0 0 0 0  ij   n
n 1

J=6 0 0 0 0 0 0 4  ij 1  ij 1 
n

J=5 0 0 0 0 0 0
J=4 0 0 0 0 0 0
J=3 0 0 0 0 0 -10 at n  1
J=2 0 0 0 0 0 -10
J=1 0 0 -10 -10 -10 -10

i=1 i=2 i=3 i=4 i=5 i=6

J=7 0 0 0 0 0 0
J=6 0 0 0 0 0 0
J=5 0 0 0 0 0 0
at n  2
J=4 0 0 0 0 0 0
J=3 0 0 0 0 -2.5 -10
J=2 0 0 -2.5 -2.5 -5 -10
J=1 0 0 -10 -10 -10 -10
Methods of solution of elliptic model equation

Point Successive Over Relaxation Method (PSOR)

 n 1
ij
n
ij  ~
    ij   n
ij 
~
where ij 
1
2 1  
2
 
i 1 j  i 1 j   2

ij 1  ij 1 
x
and   &  is the relaxation factor
y
For the converged solution, it is necessary that 0<ω<2.
 If 0<ω<1, it is under relaxation method.
 If ω=1, it is the Gauss-Seidel iteration method.
 If 1<ω<2, it is over relaxation method.
Stability Analysis
For Point Successive Over Relaxation Method (PSOR) and assume
Δx= Δy or В=1
ij
n 1 n ~

 ij   ij  ij
n

1
~

and ij  i 1 j  i 1 j  ij 1  ij 1
4


 n 1
ij  1     n
ij
4
 i 1 j  i 1 j  ij 1  ij 1 
Let  n 1
ij  n 1 ik1 x ik 2 y
e e
 i1
 
n 1

 1     e e i1 i 2
e e  i 2

 n
4
where 1  k1x &  2  k 2 y
 
G  1     2 cos 1  2 cos  2 
4

G  1     cos 1  cos  2 
2
C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟏 =-1 C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟏 =0 C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟏 =1

C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟐 = -1
1 2 1 1.5 1 
C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟐 =0
1 1.5 1  1 0.5
C𝒐𝒔𝜽𝟐 =1
1  1 0.5 1
1  2  1   2  0 0
 1  2  1  2  2  1
The system is stable if 0    1