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Industrial Wastewater Treatment Systems in Egypt: Difficulties and Proposed Solutions
August 2011
August 2011
DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-1805-0_14
In book: Security of Industrial Water Supply and Management (pp.209-230)
Authors:
D. S. El Ola Diaa El monayeri Emad H El- Ahmed

Monayeri Arab academy for science and technology and maritime transportatio Gohary Aboulfotoh
Zagazig University Zagazig University
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Citations (5) References (7)
Abstract
The industrial wastewater disposal into surface water and/or land has become a vital issue
to consider especially when it becomes a threat to the aquatic life and surrounding Discover the world's
research
environment. Consequently, thorough studies and analyses should be done for the quality
of wastewater being discharged from the different industries to determine and implement
• 25+ million
the most suitable method of treatment at feasible costs. In Egypt, this has been done for
members
10th of Ramadan City, New Nubaria City, New Borg El Arab City, and Industrial Area of
Mubarak – Quesnna. It was found that the optimum treatment facility to be used for the first • 160+ million
was oxidation ponds for the availability of vast areas; for the second city best results for publication
treating combined domestic and industrial WW was to construct an anaerobic pond at the pages
inlet of the existing WWTP with a retention time of over 6 h, which can be considered as • 2.3+ billion
flow equalization basin; for the third city, studies showed that best results could be attained Join for free
citations
when domestic and industrial WW are mixed and treated using an activated sludge
process but replacing the primary tanks with anaerobic ponds; as for the fourth and last
city, it was recommended to install additional units to enhance the treatment of industrial
WW before combining it with the received domestic WW to proceed with the treatment
process. KeywordsAnaerobic ponds-Chemical treatment-Cost-Industrial WW-Organic load-
UASB
S p o n s o re d v i d e o s
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INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN

EGYPT:
DIFFICULTIES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
By
Diaa Elmonayeri
Zagazig University,Egypt
NATO ARW
ON
SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY AND
MANAGEMENT
SEP 12 – 15 . 2010
ANKARA .TURKEY
2 of 15 27/05/2024, 11:17 pm
OUTLINE
 Introduction
 Problem Definition
 Aim of Study
 Case Studies
• 10th of Ramadan City
• New Nubaria City
• New Borg El Arab City
• Mubarak Industrial Zone-Quesnna
 Conclusion
 Acknowledgment
3 of 15 27/05/2024, 11:17 pm
Introduction
• As the government of Egypt pays much attention in raising the

people’s standard of living, one of the most critical areas is the
treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater.
• This objective doesn't only raise the standard of living but also has
vital and economical effects.
• It protects the health of people and the treated water could be used
for irrigation of green areas, saving the Nile river water for human
use and irrigation of crops.
4 of 15 27/05/2024, 11:17 pm
Problem Definition
Effluent Deterioration
constituent from Disposed to
Industries: drains of
or
• High BOD collection • Sewers
• High SS systems •Treatment process
• Heavy metals or
• Chemicals WWTPs •Aquatic life
Shock Loads
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Aim of Study
This research includes studies done for the combined domestic and
industrial WW produced from four industrial Egyptian cities which
include:
 10th of Ramadan city,
 New Nubaria city,
 New Borg El Arab city, and
 Mubarak industrial zone in Quesnna
and shows the different proposed treatment facilities to enhance the final
effluent treated quality of the combined domestic and industrial wastewater
before discharging it to surface waters.
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Citations (5) References (7)
... Unfortunately, the wastewater from the industrial factories in 10th of Ramadan city, Sharqia governorate alone ejects
about 500 tons of dyestuffs each year to the water supplies and environment [9,14, 15] , causing great threatening to
aquatic life and humankind with prevalence of severe allergic dermatitis and skin irritation, cancer and mutation [16].
Inspection of literature, several physical and chemical treatment technologies such as coagulation [17], flocculation [18],
ozonation and Fenton oxidation [13,19], adsorption [16,20], membrane and bio-processes [13,21], and reverse osmosis
[21] are used influentially for depollution of dyeing wastewater. ...
... The fresh SVO was also examined for comparison purposes. In each experiment, 10 mg of the examined catalyst
was added into 50 mL CI solution (of 24 mg/L concentration at pH 6.0), simulating the pollutant concentration in the
wastewater effluents from the industrial factories of 10th of Ramadan city [15] . An ultrasonic treatment of 4 min was
carried out to ensure even dispersion of such catalyst dosage (200 μg/mL, solid: liquid) into the as-prepared dye
solution. ...
Cuttlefish bone stabilized Ag3VO4 nanocomposite and its Y2O3-decorated form: Waste-to-value development of
efficiently ecofriendly visible-light-photoactive and biocidal agents for dyeing, bacterial and larvae depollution of…
Article
Jul 2020
Atef S. Darwish · Mostafa Abdellah · Ahmed Shebl
View Show abstract
... Since the early 1980s, all types of wastewater including domestic and industrial effluents have been discharged into
three stabilization pond sets (Ox.P1, 2 and 3, Fig. 1). These ponds (lagoons) were established in the eastern lowland of
the city with a total capacity of 150,000 m 3 /day of wastewater, which is discharged through artificial drains and an open
drainage system (Taha et al. 2004; El Monayeri et al. 2011 ). There are two types of such lagoons in the area, uncased
(unlined) and cased (lined or developed) ponds. ...
... There are two types of such lagoons in the area, uncased (unlined) and cased (lined or developed) ponds. Currently,
the efficiency of these ponds is deteriorating due to hydraulic overloading and lack of purification and maintenance since
they were established (El Monayeri et al. 2011) . Additionally, the uncased ponds and drainage network lie on porous
calcareous sandy soil with clay intercalation (Fig. 2). ...
Imaging of wastewater percolation in heterogeneous soil using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT): a case study
at east of Tenth of Ramadan City, Egypt
Article Full-text available
Oct 2017 · ENVIRON EARTH SCI
Khaled Gemail · Mohamed Attwa · Mohamed Eleraki · Sara Zamzam
View Show abstract
... The suspension was then agitated on a rotary shaker to obtain homogenous and equilibrium concentrations of the
metal ions at a speed of 200 rpm for 30 min. and pH range (3)(4)(5)(6) (7) (8)(9)(10)(11). Once the experiment time had
finished, the adsorbent was removed from the metal ion solutions by centrifugation at 4000 rpm for 10 min. ...
Synthesized Zeolite Based on Egyptian Boiler Ash Residue and Kaolin for the Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions
from Industrial Wastewater
Mar 2023
Ahmed H. Ibrahim · Xianjun Lyu · Amr Eldeeb
View Show abstract
... Disposal of industrial WW (raw or/ partially treated) into the existing Domestic WWTPs is a common practice in the
industrial cities in Egypt such as: 10th of Ramadan city, New Nubaria city, and New Borg El Arab city (El Monayeri et.al.
9 , 2011). 10 th of Ramadan city is considered to be the largest industrial city in Egypt. Currently, there are two sources
for industrial wastewater in this city: the first source includes industrial waste only, whereas the second source includes
the industrial waste coming from the boundaries of the residential area combined with domestic sewage. ...
COMPARING THE SETTLING CHARACTERSTICS OF INDUSTRIA DOMESTIC, AND COMBINED WASTEWATER

12 of 15 27/05/2024, 11:17 pm
Jun 2012
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DS Elfull-text
Monayeri PDFAtta N. N. S Elmokadem
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· · ·
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“Effect of Using Treated Industrial Wastewater on the Properties of Cementitious Products”

Conference Paper
Oct 2023
Samuel Gabra · Engy Wadie · Ayman Shamseldein · Hany El-Shafie
View
13 of 15 27/05/2024, 11:17 pm
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Citations (5) References (7)

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INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN

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• As the government of Egypt pays much attention in raising the

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COMPARING THE SETTLING CHARACTERSTICS OF INDUSTRIA DOMESTIC, AND COMBINED WASTEWATER

“Effect of Using Treated Industrial Wastewater on the Properties of Cementitious Products”

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Recommended publications Discover more

February 2008 · Process Biochemistry

T.Y. Pai · S. H. Chuang · H.H. Ho · [...] · H.C. Hu

January 2005 · Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation

Eric Evans · Timothy G. Ellis

Article Full-text available

Evaluation of wastewater treatment technologies for rural Egypt

February 1998 · International Journal of Environmental Studies

Fatma El-Gohary · Sohair I. Abou-Elela · Seham S. El-Hawary · [...] · H. Ibrahim

Waste water treatment of wool dyeing

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