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GI B1 Student's Book Audioscript
GI B1 Student's Book Audioscript
T1 2
Cats or dogs?
Get Involved! B1 Student’s Book by Catherine
McBeth and Patricia Reilly Fatma: Anyway, what about this one? Are you a
cat person or a dog person?
Starter Unit, Vocabulary: My favourite things,
exercise 1 Yusuf: Oh, cats, definitely. I’m not a fan of dogs!
You’ve got one, haven’t you?
Do sport
Fatma: Yeah, a labrador puppy. He’s so cute! I
Do yoga
take him for a walk every day. So why do
Eat sushi you prefer cats? I’m not really keen…
Go mountain biking Yusuf: Oh, they’re more independent, don’t you
Go to a concert think? They do their own thing!
Listen to pop music Fatma: But dogs are much friendlier! And more
reliable!
Listen to the guitar
Yusuf: Well, dogs are more popular, for sure. It
Play the guitar says here that 26% of people in the UK
Play sport have dogs and 18% have cats…
Watch sport 3
Instant Messaging or talking in person?
Presenter: So, when you learn sign language, you Boy: Number 1 in the US … that’s pretty
don’t just gain knowledge, you can actually impressive. So who writes her songs?
change society?
Girl: She writes all of them. Her mother
Daniel: Yeah, for sure. Learning sign language can encouraged her to read when she was
help deaf and hearing people feel more young. That’s why she writes such amazing
included. Jade worked really hard and she poems and songs. I’ve got her second
started an online petition. She got over album.
5000 people to sign the petition! That was
Boy: When did she release it?
pretty amazing.
Girl: She released her second album in 2017.
Presenter: What happened next?
Boy: What about her inspirations? Did anyone
Daniel: Jade won an award for her work! It was the
influence her music?
Bernard Matthews Youth Award – it’s for
young people who make a difference in Girl: Yeah, she says Rihanna influenced her
their community. The prize was £1000 – but music style. And she admires Lady Gaga.
Jade didn’t spend it on herself. Boy: Was she on the MTV Music Awards?
Presenter: What did she do with the money? Girl: She performed at the MTV Music Awards a
Daniel: Well, she used it to pay for a language few years ago. She was just twenty one
course at her old school … for people to years old!
learn British Sign Language. The course
lasted 13 weeks. Jade loved the fact that at
the end everyone could use basic signs T7
and know what they meant.
Unit 1, Quick review, Personality adjectives
Presenter: So who took the course?
brave, calm, careful, confident, creative, curious,
Daniel A mix of students and teachers at the enthusiastic, friendly, funny, generous, hard-working,
school. There were 20 places and they kind, patient, pleasant, positive, quiet, reliable, sensible,
went really quickly. It was really popular – sociable, talented
that’s because of Jade! She was so
enthusiastic about it, she encouraged
people to do it.
T8
Presenter: What a great thing to do! So did Jade
achieve her goal? Unit 1, Quick review, Verb and noun collocations:
helping others
Daniel: Jade was in a national newspaper and on
the local news. She wanted more people to achieve a goal, change society, encourage a friend,
know about the problem, so I think she gain knowledge, help others, make a difference, sign an
achieved her goal. online petition, start a campaign, support other people,
win an award
T6
T9
Unit 1, Grammar, exercise 3
Unit 2, Vocabulary, exercise 4
Girl: I’ve just watched this documentary about
Lorde. She’s incredible! I really admire her. bake bread, build a robot, catch a fish , climb an indoor
climbing wall, design (your own) clothes , do D.I.Y.,
Boy: She’s a singer, isn’t she? Is she from the drive a vehicle , learn a foreign language, learn to sew,
United States? ride a quad-bike, sing in a choir , swim 20 lengths, write
Girl: Yes, she’s a singer, but she’s from New computer code
Zealand. When she was just 16 she
became an international star.
Boy: At 16? That’s so cool. Oh, I remember,
didn’t she sing that song Royals?
Girl: That’s right … after she released Royals, it
went to number 1 in the United States.
T10 T11
Unit 2, Vocabulary, exercise 5 Unit 2, Reading and critical thinking, exercise 4
1 Learn new skills! Reviews: Amazing activity weeks
James: Have you ever built a robot? There are some great activity weeks out there, but don’t
just take our word for it – find out what the participants
Jessica: Err – no, I haven’t.
have said!
2
PGL Learner Driver Course – Five stars!Boreatton
James: Have you ever caught a fish? Park, Shropshire
Jessica: Yes, I have! I caught a fish when I went Alice: Have you always wanted to learn to drive,
fishing once with my grandparents. but you haven’t turned 17 yet? Don’t worry
3 – this six-day activity course is for 13–16-
year-olds! As I’ve wanted to get behind the
James: Have you ever designed your own clothes? wheel for years, this was the perfect
Jessica: No, I haven’t. I just buy them. opportunity! I really was allowed to drive a
proper car – a Mini Cooper, no less!
4
Obviously we didn’t drive on real roads, but
James: Have you ever done DIY? we had plenty of practice every morning at
Jessica: Yes, I have! I made some furniture for my a special off-road location. Have I passed
bedroom. my test yet? No, I haven’t – unfortunately
that’s not legal yet! But I have learnt how to
5 drive and park the car, and how to pass the
James: Have you ever driven a vehicle? theory test. As well as that, I tried quad-
biking and go-karting, and made some
Jessica: No, I haven’t. But I can’t wait to learn to
great new friends!
drive!
Alice, 14
6
Root Camp Cookery Course – Five stars!
James: Have you ever learnt a foreign language?
Locationsinclude Hereford, Suffolk, Scotland
Jessica: Yes, I have! I’ve learnt French and German.
Ben: Whether you’ve been a mini-chef for years
7 or you’ve just started cooking, I’d definitely
recommend Root Camp. I’ve learnt to bake
James: Have you ever ridden a quad-bike?
bread, catch fish and survive for a week
Jessica: Yes, I have! I rode one on holiday. without Wi-Fi! Honestly, it was great fun
8 meeting everyone else and camping on the
Isle of Bute in Scotland. I’ve enjoyed
James: Have you ever sung in a choir? cooking since I was a kid, but I never
Jessica: No, I haven’t. But I often sing when I’m realised it could be so creative! This course
listening to the radio! has definitely inspired me. Since coming
home, I’ve experimented with some new
9
dishes. I’ve uploaded photos of them on
James: Have you ever swum 20 lengths? Instagram – have a look here! (By the way,
Jessica: No, I haven’t. I sometimes swim ten this 6-day residential course is for 15–21
lengths, though. year-olds.)
Ben, 16
T23 T24
Unit 4, Reading and critical thinking, exercise 2 Unit 4, Vocabulary and Listening, exercises 6, 7
and 8
Science making a difference
Good afternoon everyone. Imagine a world without
Could you invent something that makes the world a
plastic. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? But today, I’m going to
better place? These two young people did that, and
tell you about an innovative product that could bring us
you could too! Find out what inspired them and how
one step nearer to living without plastic. It could replace
they did it.
plastic bottles.
Has your phone battery ever run out just when you
Over 20,000 plastic bottles are produced every second
needed to use it? Well, that could soon be a thing of the
… yes, that’s every second! Almost always, people use
past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has
them once and then throw them away. Only around
invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20–
50% of them are recycled, and just 7% are made into
30 seconds! Not only that, but you’d have battery power
new bottles. Instead, most plastic bottles end up in
for far longer. It’s called a ‘supercapacitor’ and it could
landfill or in the sea. Every year, between 5 and 13
be used for any electronic device, even cars. For her
million tonnes of bottles reach the sea where they kill
device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at
fish and other sea life. The demand for water-on-the-go
the University of California. Eesha had always loved
– water you can carry with you – isn’t going to end.
chemistry so it’s no surprise she wanted to improve
technology using it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news Now, Skipping Rocks Lab wants to solve the problem.
for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in It’s a company which aims to produce alternatives to
countries where not everyone has electricity at home – plastic bottles, cups and plates. Their first product is
not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers called Ooho and it’s a small round ball of water. It
and lights too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for doesn’t come in a plastic container. In fact, the
her invention. packaging is edible – that means you can eat it! It’s
basically water you can eat! The outside is made with
Anurudh Ganesan created a simple, safe way to
natural materials which don’t harm the environment –
transport vaccines to remote health clinics. Vaccines
they use plants and seaweed to make the packaging,
protect people from diseases and save millions of lives
like a ‘skin’ that holds the water. People who have tried
every year. In some countries, health workers have to
them, say the packaging skin doesn’t have a taste: you
take vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in
only taste the water.
containers with ice. If the vaccines get too warm, they
don’t work. An Ooho is easy to use. All you have to do is pick up
one of the water balls and put it in your mouth! This
Anurudh lives in the USA, but he was born in India.
product is really practical because it doesn’t create
When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a
rubbish. Best of all it’s inexpensive – in fact it’s cheaper
health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found
to make than plastic! The designers are still working on
the vaccines there were all useless. The ice that kept
the product, though. At the moment, they can only
the vaccinations cool had melted before the health
produce 2000 Oohos a day and the Oohos don’t stay
worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem.
fresh for long. They can’t sit on shop shelves for months
When Anurudh was 15 he wanted to find a solution. He like plastic bottles.
designed a trailer with a fridge on it – the Vaxxwagon. It
So what do people think of the product? The designers
uses movement instead of electricity to keep the fridge
have tested Oohos out in London, the city where they’re
cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels turn
based. All the results so far have been very positive –
and generate power.
everyone who has tried an Ooho loved it! The product
His invention has already won an international science has already won several awards. They plan to sell it at
prize and now Anurudh’s dream is to create better big events such as the London Marathon and
healthcare worldwide. Glastonbury music festival.
So, what are you waiting for? Your invention could be If you like, you can make Ooho ‘bottles’ yourself at
the next big thing! home! The packaging skin is quite simple to make.
When the inventors of Ooho put a video on YouTube
the response was incredible – millions of people
watched it. Then some of the people who had watched
it made their own videos. They even improved the
recipe for the packaging!
Thanks for listening. Now. If there are any questions … Emma: So, what do you think, Dan?
Dan: It’s a classic, isn’t it? I think it’s brilliant!
T26 Dan: But they didn’t have abstract art in the 16th
century, did they?! I like it – and it’s quite
Unit 4, Quick review, Verb and noun collocations: colourful. It’s not as dark as some of these
science old paintings.
come up with a solution, create an invention, design a Emma: Yeah – I’m not saying it’s ugly. I just think
device, develop a product, discover something, do an it’s a bit boring, you know – I mean, it’s not
experiment , invent a product, investigate something, very original. Just another portrait …
make a discovery, research something Dan: I think it’s quite funny, actually. I mean, the
way she’s smiling. It’s quite mysterious!
expensive – inexpensive – cheap Dan: Yeah. It’s a lot smaller than I thought it
would be, though. I imagined it would be
handy
much bigger!
high quality – low quality
Emma: Yes, me too!
innovative
practical – impractical
T29
reliable – unreliable
Unit 5, Vocabulary, exercise 5
useful – useless
The astronaut Buzz Aldrin took the first space selfie in
well made – badly made
1966.
wearable
Makati City in the Philippines is the ‘selfie capital of the
wireless world’.
The first ever self-portrait was painted by the 21-year-
old Italian artist Parmigianino in 1524.
The average age of selfie takers is 23.6 and is getting
younger.
Thirty-six per cent of young people admit that they
retouch or add filters to their selfies before they share
them online.
Women take more selfies than men.
You aren’t allowed to use a selfie stick at Disney parks
or the Colosseum in Rome.
T30 T31
Unit 5, Reading and critical thinking, exercise 3 Unit 5, Vocabulary and Listening, exercise 1
Smile please! graffiti art, pottery , sculpture, installation art, painting,
graphic design, drawing, printmaking, photography,
It’s monkey business for wildlife photographer
fashion design
‘Every photographer dreams of a photograph like this,’
says British wildlife photographer David Slater,
speaking to The Guardian newspaper. You have to T32
admit it’s an amazing picture – a close-up portrait of a
macaque with his fabulous smile. The picture soon went Unit 5, Vocabulary and Listening, exercises 5 and 6
viral on social media, but Slater couldn’t make money Guide 1: Hello and welcome to the Virtual art tour.
from it because people argued that he didn’t own the Here you can find out about some of the
copyright. A macaque called Naruto had taken the world’s greatest artworks! Please select a
photo. It was the first ever monkey selfie! number on your keypad.
But can a monkey own copyright? This was the subject Artwork Number 1.
of a two-year legal battle. After the photos were
published in a book called Wildlife Personalities, Slater ‘The Two Fridas’ by Frida Kahlo.
was sued by Naruto. The monkey was represented by What is it?
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals),
who argued that Naruto owned the copyright, since he Guide 2: This is a large painting which shows two
had taken the photo. Slater argued that he was the self-portraits of the artist. In one portrait,
owner of this image and all the others that he took while Frida is painted wearing a long white old-
he was working with the macaques on the Indonesian fashioned dress, and in the other portrait
island of Sulawesi. It’s true that one of the monkeys she’s painted in traditional Mexican clothes.
pressed the shutter for this photo, but only after Slater Guide 1: When was it made?
had already spent days earning their trust while he was
setting up the photo shoot in the tropical forest. The Guide 2: ‘The Two Fridas’ was painted in 1939.
tripod wasn’t set up by Naruto, he argued. The lighting Guide 1: Where is it exhibited now?
and the composition and the background weren’t
designed by the monkey. Guide 2: This painting is exhibited in Mexico City,
at the Modern Art Museum.
Eventually a settlement was reached. Judges agreed
that Slater was the legal owner of the monkey selfie, Guide 1: Why did Frida Kahlo often paint self-
and Slater agreed to donate 25% of the money from it portraits?
to wildlife charities that protect the macaques. Although Guide 2: The artist suffered a serious traffic accident
he hopes never to fight another legal battle with a when she was 18, and she started painting
macaque, Slater is glad that his photos have raised self-portraits while she was recovering. A
awareness. ‘Hopefully the picture contributed to saving mirror was placed above her bed.
the species,’ he says to The Guardian. ‘That was the
original intention all along.’ Guide 1: Artwork Number 2.
The crested macaques, known locally as ‘yaki’, are an ‘Campbell’s Soup Cans’ by Andy Warhol.
endangered species in Indonesia. Their population has What is it?
decreased by 90% in the last 30 years – there are now
Guide2: This artwork consists of 32 prints, each
only a few thousand left in the wild. Although it’s illegal
showing a different type of soup. There’s
to hunt macaques, the hunters aren’t usually arrested,
tomato soup, chicken soup, mushroom
and baby monkeys are often adopted as family pets.
soup and lots more!
The animals are also forced out of their habitat by
human activity. Guide1: When was it made?
Guide2: This artwork was made in 1962.
Guide 1: Where is it exhibited now?
Guide2: You can see this artwork in New York, at
the Museum of Modern Art.
Guide1: Why did the artist paint cans of soup?
Matthew: Impressive! And will she be travelling alone 2 This is a series of letters, numbers and other
on this trip too? characters that lets you access your device or an
account.
Eva: Yes, she will. Although she’ll be meeting a
film crew in a few weeks’ time to film her 3 This is a type of online chat where you communicate
journey. with someone and they can see what you write very
quickly. It’s usually on your phone, but you can do it on
Matthew: Oh great – it’ll be good to see the film! a computer too.
Eva: Yes – I hope she can do it, and I hope she 4 It’s a piece of software that’s a computer program, on
breaks the world record! a smartphone, tablet or other electronic device. Some
Matthew: Yeah, it’ll definitely be an unforgettable are free and you have to pay for others. You can
adventure! Would you do it? download them and then use them when you want. I’ve
got loads of them on my phone.
Eva: What, cycle round the world?!
5 They’re online sites where you can connect to people.
Matthew: Yeah!
You can upload photos on some sites, you can write
Eva: No way! Maybe a smaller trip? Like … hmm comments on others. You can learn about what’s going
– I might cycle from London to Brighton, for on in your area and find information about lots of things.
charity? Some people spend a lot of time on them.
Matthew: Hmm. Well I definitely won’t be riding round
the world when I’m 19. That’s way out of
my comfort zone!!
T45 T46
Unit 7, Reading and critical thinking, exercise 2 Unit 7, Grammar, exercise 5
Digital dos and digital don’ts 23% of teens don’t know 1 I’d text my friend if I had my phone with me.
how to change their privacy settings.
2 What phone would you buy if you had lots of money?
Posting and privacy
3 I wouldn’t play video games if I wasn’t bored.
If you post something online, it will be available forever.
4 Would you be happy if your parents wrote comments
Once you’ve written comments or uploaded videos,
on your social network page?
people can download them. You can delete something
later, but you can’t delete other people’s downloads! It’s 5 If they weren’t ill, they would be at school.
not just what you post that matters – who sees it is just 6 Would you buy an X-box if you had the money?
as important.
Don’t get personal
It’s important to keep yourself safe so never give out T47
personal information such as your address, your phone
Unit 7, Vocabulary and Listening, exercises 3 and 5
number, your date of birth or holiday dates. Passwords
and lock screens Presenter: On today’s programme we’ll be talking about
If your password is 123456 or password, you’re using mobile phones … no, not the latest models
one of the top two worst passwords ever! Other popular or the best bargains. We’ll be asking
‘bad’ passwords include superman and football. If you listeners an interesting question – could you
don’t use a secure password, your accounts won’t be survive without your mobile? If you want to
safe. Think of secure passwords for each account. take part, then ring us on 0171 223 344
These use a mix of lower case and capital letters, now. We’d love to hear your answers! And
numbers and symbols. Also, use a pattern or PIN we’ve got our first caller … Elif, could you
screen lock on all your devices. Having secure manage without your mobile?
passwords or screen locks is no good if you share them
– don’t be tempted!75% of under-24s geotag their Elif: No way! I’m 16 years old, I use my phone
photos on social media all the time. I could do without any other
Tagging your location (also called ‘geotagging’) in technology, even TV or video games …
photos or posts seems like a fun way to tell your friends but not my mobile. It’s got all my favourite
and family where you are – but potentially anyone could music on it and I use it to text my friends
see your exact location or the places you often go. Find and go on social media. I never switch it
out how to switch geotagging off on your phone so you off … I even check messages during the
can control when to use it. Would you be happy if a night if I wake up. I always worry I’ll miss
friend tagged you without asking? Probably not! 45% of out on something … I suppose it’s silly,
teens say they have removed their name from photos really.
that have tagged them, so check first.Think first
Presenter: Yes, that fear of missing out is pretty
Be polite when you write comments. It’s easy to be rude common. I don’t check messages during
online, but comments can really upset people. Only say the night, but I always check my phone
things you would say to someone face-to-face. 84% of when I wake up. It’s the first thing I do.
teens have seen others tell online bullies to stop Now we have Pablo on line two. Hi Pablo.
Bullying on social media is more common than you Pablo: Hi. I know I could survive without my
might think, and girls are twice as likely to the victims of mobile. I used to be like Elif … on my
online bullying. An astonishing 90% of teens have seen phone all the time and I spent hours
bullying on social media. If you see it, or someone playing games through apps, but then I
bullies you, report it. went on a digital detox. I spent a month
1875 Comments without using any technology. Now, I only
log on to social media sites once or twice
Cybergirl53: I’ve seen online bullying a few times, but I
a day and I switch off my phone at night.
didn’t do anything. I regret that. If
And when I meet up with friends, I don’t
someone bullied me, I’d tell my parents.
use my phone. But you have to be ready
SamKing: Once, I tagged a friend in a photo and he to do a digital detox. I knew I needed to
was really embarrassed because everyone do something. If someone had suggested
laughed at it. I always check now. a digital detox earlier, I wouldn’t have
done it.
Girl: It landed on a cliff, right next to the sea! ‘I bottle it here in my garden and can send it anywhere
Boy: Gosh, no – I hadn’t heard about it. Was around the world,’ said Kidding. ‘And if you buy two bottles
everyone OK? before tomorrow,’ said Kidding, ‘we’ll send you a free gift!’
When animal protection officer Vic Hurr agreed to The 19-year-old regularly posted photos on Instagram
investigate, she was shocked to discover that the of homeless people in his hometown of St Louis, USA.
‘dangerous lizard’ was actually a dirty sock! He had around 4000 followers and hoped that his
photos would raise awareness of the problem and
That’s all for now, the next news update is at ten o’clock.
inspire others to help. He also organised an exhibition
of his photos to raise money for a place where
T55
homeless people can stay.
3
Unit 8, Quick review, Types of media
No, it’s not a toy!
Broadcast media: radio, TV
A team of Lego specialists has made an amazing life-
Print media: magazines, newspaper sized model of a Bugatti Chiron sports car – with Lego!
Digital media: blog, podcast, pop-up ads, satellite TV, Over 1 million pieces were used to create the car and it
social media, website took 13,438 hours to build. Some 2,304 Lego motors
generate its engine power. Andy Wallace, a
professional race car driver, tested it out. Before you
T56 are tempted to build one, you might like to know its top
speed is 29 kilometres per hour!
Unit 8, Quick review, The news
4
blogger, broadcast, headlines, interviewee, interviewer,
journalism, mass media, newsreader, reliable, reporter, Tourism among the stars
shocking, source, tabloid, trust Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa will be the first
passenger to fly round the moon with SpaceX.
Maezawa loves art and said he would invite 6–8 artists
T57 from different countries to travel with him on the flight.
After returning from the trip, the artists would create
Unit 8, Quick review, Reporting verbs works of art. ‘These masterpieces will inspire the
admit that, advise (someone) to, agree to, ask dreamer within us all,’ Maezawa told the BBC. SpaceX
(someone) to, explain that, invite (someone) to, offer to, is planning the trip for 2023.
promise to, refuse to, say that, suggest that, tell
(someone) to
T59
T58 Unit 9, Listening, exercises 3 and 4
1
Unit 9, Reading and critical thinking, exercise 3
Studying at university can be very expensive, and fortoo
What’s in the news? many people it is just a dream. An online university,
1 called The University of the People, hopes to change
that. The university offers 4-year degrees in subjects to
Invention changes lives
help people get jobs, such as computing, business and
Entrepreneur Rachel Wallach is determined to improve health. It costs just 4,000 dollars to do a 4-year course,
life for wheelchair users. Rachel knows from personal divided into 40 payments of 100 dollars. Some people
experience that it’s hard to find a wheelchair that suits do not have to pay at all – the university recently offered
your lifestyle – she broke her back when she was 18 and 500 free courses to refugees. Students receive 20
has used a wheelchair since then. Now, her company, hours of online classes a week, as well as homework
Disrupt Disability, uses 3D printing and bicycle technology and studying, so students need to be motivated and
to make adaptable wheelchairs. You can change the seat, hard-working to do well. The university has grown from
wheels and other parts depending on what you use the 500 to 5000 students since it began two years ago and
chair for, so you can even travel on sand or snow! has students in over 180 different countries.
2 2
Social media for social change? Marc Treanor doesn’t do painting or pottery or
sculpture, but he is an artist. He creates incredible art
Can photos make a difference to people’s lives? Nic
on beaches in Wales with the sand. He uses sticks and
Tullis believes they can. Instead of taking selfies with
string to make the huge circles and then rakes the sand
his smartphone like most teens, he started a campaign.
to make it darker to create images. It takes him two to Presenter 1: Welcome back. Now, before the break
three hours to make one of his unusual pieces and he we were talking about Joelle Murray’s
loves doing it. His sand art doesn’t last, of course – the campaign on social media to get a
sea comes in and washes it away. Marc isn’t sad that celebrity to visit her café in Toronto.
his works don’t last; he feels they’re part of a life cycle
Presenter 2: Joelle had tried the year before to get
of everything that comes and goes. He does, however,
the actor Idris Elba to visit, hadn’t she?
take photos of his work which you can buy on his
website. If you want to watch him at work, there are Presenter 1: Yes, and that was unsuccessful, but that
videos too, and … didn’t put Joelle off. Joelle began her
new campaign just before the start of the
3
Toronto International Film Festival.
A growing number of schools and universities are
Presenter 2: She knew the film First Man, starring the
teaching students mindfulness. Mindfulness uses
Canadian actor Ryan Gosling, would be
breathing and meditation to train you to pay attention to
on during the film festival and thought
the present moment. Doing the breathing and meditation
Gosling would be in Toronto for it.
exercises helps you become aware of your thoughts and
feelings. This allows you to choose how you respond to Presenter 1: So she made a life-sized cut-out of a
things, rather than reacting automatically. Students who photo of the actor and posted different
have done the mindfulness training say they feel less photos of the cardboard Ryan on Twitter
stressed and less anxious. Many also say they sleep each day. Cardboard Ryan drank coffee
better and their mood has improved. So what does or posed with different people in each
science say about mindfulness as a tool for well-being? photo. Some days there was only one
The results are surprising. It has been shown to have photo and others there were a few
benefits for a wide range of people – students, doctors different photos featuring cardboard
and nurses, businesspeople … Ryan enjoying himself.
T61 T64
Unit 9, Real-world speaking, exercise 3 Pronunciation, Unit 1, /d/ /t/ /id/, exercise 3
1 bored, determined, surprised
Antonio: Hi, I’m looking for information about a convinced, embarrassed, relaxed
coding class. Is it on Thursday?
disappointed, excited, interested
Receptionist: Yes, at 4:30. Do you want to register?
Antonio: Yes. I’ve got one more question. What
time does it finish? T65
Receptionist: At 5:30. Pronunciation, Unit 1, Silent letters, exercise 1
Antonio: Great. Thanks for your help. campaign, climb, designer, difference, exciting,
2 favourite, hour, knowledge, listener, walk, write
T66
get the ingredients.
Michael: OK, I’ve got mushrooms, peppers and
eggs, of course. Pronunciation, Unit 2, Recognising contractions,
exercise 1
Alice: Right, you chop the mushrooms and
peppers into pieces. 1 They’ve climbed a mountain.
Alice: You need to cook the vegetables in the 3 I’ve baked some bread.
pan until they’re soft. 4 They learnt to swim.
3
T67
Zoe: Did you hear the news about Sam?
Matilda: No, what happened?
Pronunciation, Unit 2, Recognising contractions,
Zoe: Apparently, he won a tennis competition!
exercise 2
Matilda: That’s crazy! I didn’t know he played
1a She learnt to drive.
tennis.
1b She’s learnt to drive.
2a I designed an app.
T62 2b I’ve designed an app.
Pronunciation, Unit 1, /d/ /t/ /id/, exercise 1
T68
played , finished , wanted
T70 T75
Pronunciation, Unit 4, Diphthongs, exercise 1 Pronunciation, Unit 6, going to /ɡən.ə/, exercise 1
/a/ /ɪ/ → /aɪ/ kind 1 What are we going to do now?
/e/ /ɪ/ → /eɪ/ play 2 I’m going to get the bus into town.
/ə/ /ʊ/ → /əʊ/ go 3 Really? You aren’t going to go out now, are you?
/ɪ/ /ə/ → /ɪə/ ear
T76
T71 Pronunciation, Unit 6, going to /ɡən.ə/, exercise 2
Pronunciation, Unit 4, Diphthongs, exercises 2 and 3 1 Are you going to study tonight?
brain, chose, create, design, device, engineer, fear, 2 No. I’m going to watch a movie.
investigate, phone, scientist
3 We aren’t going to be late.
T72 T77
Pronunciation, Unit 4, Diphthongs, exercise 4
Pronunciation, Unit 6, syllables and word stress
1 The scientist designed a device. with extreme adverbs and adjectives, exercise 1
2 Use your brain to investigate and create. 1 absolutely amazing
3 I chose a phone. 2 really unforgettable
4 That engineer has no fear. 3 totally exhausted
T73 T78
Pronunciation, Unit 5, Weak forms: /ə/ with was Pronunciation, Unit 6, syllables and word stress
/wəz/ and were /wə/, exercise 1 with extreme adverbs and adjectives, exercise 2
1a Was the photo published? 1 ancient
1b Yes, it was. 2 delighted
2a Where was it taken? 3 ridiculous
2b It was taken in Indonesia. 4 int(e)resting
5 awful
T74 6 delicious
7 fascinating
Pronunciation, Unit 5, Weak forms: /ə/ with was
/wəz/ and were /wə/, exercises 3 and 4 8 tiny
T80
Pronunciation, Unit 7, sentence stress, exercise 2
1 If Kate had time, she would text me.
2 If we hadn’t gone to the party, we wouldn’t have met
Sam.
3 If I see Jack, I’ll give him the message.
T81
Pronunciation, Unit 8, intonation in reported
speech, exercise 1
1 ‘I heard it on the radio.’
2 ‘It was a joke!’
3 ‘Listen carefully!’
T82
Pronunciation, Unit 8, intonation in reported
speech, exercise 2
1 She said she’d heard it on the radio.
2 He admitted that it was a joke.
3 She told us to listen carefully.