DERIVATIVES

ASSIGNMENT-2

𝑑 2 sin 𝑥. sin(√cos 𝑥). cos(√cos 𝑥)

1. Find 𝑑𝑥 [sin2 (√cos 𝑥)] [Ans: - ]
2(√cos 𝑥)

𝑑 𝑥 cos √𝑥 2 +1
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 sin √𝑥 2 + 1] [Ans : √𝑥 2 +1 . sin √𝑥 2 +1

𝑑 1
3. Find 𝑑𝑥 [2−𝑥 ] [Ans: - 2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ]

𝑑
4. Find 𝑑𝑥 [𝑒 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ] [Ans: e ]

𝑑 2 2
5. Find 𝑑𝑥 [2cos 𝑥 ] [Ans: −2cos 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ]

𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
6. Find 𝑑𝑥[log tan( 4 + 2) [Ans: secx ]

𝑑𝑦
7. If y = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥. . . . . ∞ , then find 𝑑𝑥 [Ans: 1/(2y-1)]

1 1 𝑑𝑦 √𝑥 2 +1
8. If y = √𝑥 2 + 1 - log(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2), find 𝑑𝑥 [Ans: ]
𝑥

𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
9. If y = (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 +𝑎2

Derivatives of Implicit functions

𝑑𝑦 sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
1. If siny = xsin(a+y), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎

𝑑𝑦 −1
2. If x√1 + 𝑦 + y√1 + 𝑥 = 0, prove that 𝑑𝑥 = (1+𝑥)2

𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
3. If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = a(x-y), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
4. If 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 = 1, prove that 𝑑𝑥 = −√1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
5. If xy = ex-y , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
6. If xmyn = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 , prove that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
7. If log√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = tan−1 (𝑥 ), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−𝑦
Derivatives of Inverse trigonometric functions

𝑑 √1+𝑥 2 − 1 1
1. Find 𝑑𝑥 [tan−1 ( )] [Ans: 2(1+𝑥 2 ) ]
𝑥

𝑑 1 1
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 [sin−1 (√1+𝑥 2)] [Ans: - 1+𝑥 2 ]

𝑑 1+sin 𝑥 𝜋
3. Find [tan−1 (√ )] 0 < x < [Ans : 1/2 ]
𝑑𝑥 1−sin 𝑥 4

𝑑 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
4. Find 𝑑𝑥 [sin−1 ( )] [Ans: 1]
√2

𝑑𝑦 1 1
5. If y = sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) , find 𝑑𝑥 [Ans: √1−𝑥 2 - 2√𝑥√1−𝑥 ]

3𝑥+4√1−𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 1
6. If y = cos −1 ( ) , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2
5

2𝑥−3√1−𝑥2 𝑑𝑦
7. If y = cos −1 ( ) , find 𝑑𝑥
√13

𝑑𝑦 6
8. If y = sin−1(6𝑥√1 − 9𝑥 2 ), find 𝑑𝑥 [Ans: √1 ]
− 9𝑥 2

2𝑥+1 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+1 3𝑥
9. If y = sin−1 [ 1+36𝑥 ], find 𝑑𝑥 [Ans : log6]
1+36𝑥

Logarithmic Differentiation
𝑑 sin 𝑥
1. Find 𝑑𝑥[ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ] [Ans : 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + )
𝑥

𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 1
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 [𝑥 𝑥 ] [Ans: 𝑥 𝑥 .xx[(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥]

𝑑 2
3. Find 𝑑𝑥 [(𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 ] [Ans. x. 𝑥 𝑥 (2logx+1)

𝑑
4. Find 𝑑𝑥 [sin(xx)] [Ans: xx(1 + logx)cos(xx) ]
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
5. If (x-y) 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 = a, prove that y𝑑𝑥 + x = 2y

Derivatives of functions in parametric forms

1+𝑡 2 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦
1. If x = a( ) and y = , find
1−𝑡 2 1−𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝜋
2. If x = 3 sint – sin3t , y = 3cost – cos3t , find 𝑑𝑥 2 at t = 3
 𝑑𝑦 3𝜃
3. If x = 2cos𝜃 - cos2𝜃 and y = 2sin𝜃 - sin2𝜃 , show that 𝑑𝑥 = tan 2

1
1 𝑎 𝑑𝑦
4. If y = 𝑎(𝑡+ 𝑡 ) and x = (𝑡 + 𝑡 ) , find 𝑑𝑥

1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 3+2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
5. If x= ,y= show that y 𝑑𝑥 - 2x(𝑑𝑥 ) = 1
𝑡2 𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝛽
6. If x = 𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡), 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝛼

𝑑2𝑦
7. If y = log(1 + 2t2 + t4 ) , x = tan−1 𝑡 , find 𝑑𝑥 2 [Ans: 4(1+t2)]

Second Order Derivative

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. If y = log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) , then prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + x𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑛 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. If y = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) , then prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + x 𝑑𝑥 = n2 y
1 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. If x = tan(𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) , show that (1+x2) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2x-a)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. If y = cosec −1 𝑥 , x> 1 , show that x(x2-1) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2x2 – 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
5. If y = xx , prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 - 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) - 𝑥 = 0
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 sin ,prove that (1-x2) 𝑑𝑥 2 - x𝑑𝑥 - m2y = 0
sin−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7. If y = √1− , show that (1-x2) 𝑑𝑥 2 - 3x𝑑𝑥 - y = 0
𝑥2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8. If y = sin(msin-1x), prove that (1 - x2) 𝑑𝑥 2 - x𝑑𝑥 + m2y = 0
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
9. If y = √𝑥 + 1 - √𝑥 − 1, prove that (x2 - 1) 𝑑𝑥 2 + x𝑑𝑥 - 4y = 0

Additional problems
2𝑥 2𝑥
1. Differentiate tan−1 (1−𝑥 2) w.r.t. sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) [Ans : 1]

1
2. Differentiate tan−1 ( ) w.r.t. sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) [Ans: -2/3 ]
2𝑥 2 −1

√1 + 𝑥 2 − √1 − 𝑥 2
3. Differentiate tan−1 (√1 ) w.r.t. cos−1 𝑥 2 [Ans: -1/2 ]
+ 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2

√1+𝑥 2 − 1
4. Differentiate tan−1 ( ) w.r.t. tan−1 𝑥 [Ans: 1/2]
𝑥

1 + 2𝑥 1
5. Differentiate tan−1 (1 − 2𝑥) w.r.t. √1 + 4𝑥 2 [Ans : ]
2𝑥√1+4𝑥 2