]GLSMRULDOD GOELHGOI DM ^L]RO

COE]ITOD DM LGFMGLMRLO LGD]UTRLOI

MUE]MIO DM LGFMGLMRLO LGD]UTRLOI

EODMGOU DM @ORAHS

E]RUH ; LGSMUTLFOELÕG
LGSMUTLFOELÕG DM H^MROELHGMU LL

DHEMGTM ;

OI]@GHU ;
 LGTRHD]EELÕG

Mg mi oehgtmemr dlorlh ghs `mzeio`hs ehg dlcmrmgtms sltuoelhgms qum rmqulmrmg ug

ogïilsls mxjoustlvh poro iimfor o ugo shiuelõg. Ultuoelhgms mg ios qum gh bostogdh ehg io

oyudo dm io `ls`o mxpmrlmgelo gmemsltog htrh tlph dm jmrro`lmgtos poro sus prhgtos

dmelslhgms yo qum phdràog smr vltoims poro mi prhfrmsh dm ugo m`prmso h gmfhelh.

Ios eodmgos dm @orahv shg pums ugo dm msos jmrro`lmgtos qum `htlvog mi ush dm

jmejhs qum yo suemdlmrhg poro o trovìs dm prhboblildodms prmdmelr ugo cuturo sltuoelõg.

Mg mi prmsmgtm trobokh prmtmgdm`hs `hstror io opileoelõg dm ios eodmgos dm @orahv mg mi

prhemsh lgdustrloi dm cobrleoelõg y eh`mreloilzoelõg (mg mstm eosh ogoilzorm`hs io

dm`ogdo) dm io eh`mreloilzoelõg dm kobhgeliihs mg mi `mreodh `lghrlsto. ^oro miih

th`o`hs rmcmgelo dm io dlstrlbuldhro ’@L D

DLOGLTO‐
LOGLTO‐ u
ubleodo
bleodo mg mi `mreodh emgtroi dm

^luro.

. Ghshtrhs ogoilzorm`hs io dm`ogdo dm ihs slfulmgtms prhdueths; KOBHGMU GMAH,

GLSMO, ^OI@HILSM \ HTRHU.

 HBKMTLSHU

FMGMROI;

Opileor io tmhrào cugdo`mgtoi dm eodmgos dm @orahv poro dmtmr`lgor mi eh`phrto`lmgth

dm io trogscmrmgelo dm dm`ogdo o cuturh mg eodo prhem
prhemsh.
sh.

MU^MELCLEHU;

 @hstror qum mi prhemsh ms ugo eodmgo dm @orahv.

 Ehgstrulr io `otrlz dm trogslelõg.

 @hstror qum ihs mstodhs shg oeemslbims.

 @hstror qum ihs mstodhs sm eh`ugleog.

 @hstror qum ihs mstodhs shg rmeurrmgtms.

 @hstror qum ihs mstodhs shg opmrlõdlehs.

 Dmtmr`lgor io rmfuiorldod dm io `otrlz.

 Dmtmr`lgor ihs il`ltms mrfõdlehs.

 ^rmsmgtor ios prhboblildodms dm mstodh mstobim.

 @OREH TMHRLEH
?. ^RHEMUHU @ORAHS

?.?. MUTODHU DMI ULUTM@O;

]g `hdmih dm @orahv ehgslstm mg ug ehgkugth dm mstodhs dlsermths. Mstm ehgkugth ms
mxjoustlvh y dmserlbm thdhs ihs phslbims mstodhs dhgdm mi slstm`o pumdm mstor. Io
trogslelõg dmi mstodh l o k heurrm ehg
ehg ugo prhboblildod plk.

^hdm`hs pmgsor mg ug `hdmih dm @orahv eh`h ugo sl`pim iàgmo dm trogscmrmgelo.

?.2. IO EHGDLELÕG DM @ORAHS;

Ul ^QUk(a) / Uo(a-?), Ub(a-2), Ue(a-5).....P 0 ^QUk(a) / Uo(a-?)P poro thdh a, k,o, b, e,.....
Mgthgems mi slstm`o ms ug mstodh dlsermth dm dlsermtos trogslelhgms dm prhemshs dm
@orahv. Io l`pileoelõg dm msto ehgdlelõg ms qum io jlsthrlo ogtmrlhr dmi slstm`o o su
iimfodo mg (o) gh tlmgm mcmeth mg io trogslelõg o (k). Mg htros poiobros, mi slstm`o gh
tlmgm `m`hrlo.

?.5. ^RHBOBLILDODMU DM TROGULELÕG;

^oro ugo eodmgo dm @orahv, sm dmclgmg ios prhboblildodms dm trogslelõg eh`h;

plk 0 ^QUk(a) / Ul(a-?)P ?90 l,k 90 `

y ios plk shg lgdmpmgdlmgtms dm (a). Mstos prhboblildodms pumdmg smr lgeiuldos mg ugo
`otrlz dm trogslelõg,

^?? ^?2 ...................

........................
..... ^?`

^2? ^22 ...................

........................
..... ^2`

^0 . . . .

. . . .

^`? ^`2 ...................

........................
..... ^``
 To`blìg ghtm qum ios trogslelhgms dm prhboblildod sotlscoemg

>90plk90?

p lk 0?, l 0 ?,2,5...........,`
.k0?

Dmbldh o qum ihs mstodhs shg `utuo`mgtm mxeiuymgtms y ehimetlvo`mgtm mxjoustlvhs.

Io `otrlz ^, prhphrelhgo ugo eh`pimto dmserlpelõg dmi prhemsh dm @orahv mi euoi sm
usoro poro rmsphgdmr gu`mrhsos prmfugtos shbrm mi slstm`o.

?.4. EIOULCLEOELÕG DM IHU MUTODHU

Il`ltm dm ios prhboblildodms dm mstodh;

Ul a tlmgdm o lgclglth, ^(a) iimfo o ugo ehgstogtm, mgthgems mi il`ltm dm ios

prhboblildodms dm mstodh mxlstm y shg lgdmpmgdlmgtms dm io ehgdlelõg lgleloi.
Ul  ms ug vmethr ? x ` dmclgldh eh`h,
Il`algclglth ^(a)0 

Mgthgems  pumdm sotlscoemr  0^.

^oro mi mkm`pih, msto meuoelõg sm pumdm smr rmsumito ehg io rmstrleelõg

l` l 0
0?
? poro hbtmgmr (? 2)

M s todh
todh tro
trogs
gs lth
lthrlh
rlh

 Ul ms ug mstodh trogslthrlh sl sm pumdm dmkor mi mstodh pmrh gugeo rmthrgor o ìi.

M s to
todh
dh o
obs
bs hrbmgt
hrbmgtm
m
  Ul ms ug mstodh obshrbmgtm sl mi slstm`o mgtro oi mstodh y pmr`ogmem ojà. \ mi
ià`ltm dm io prhboblildod dm mstodh ms ?. mstm mstodh ms ehgheldh to`blìg eh`h
mstodh tro`po.

Eodmgo rmeurrmgtm


]go eodmgo rme
rmeurrmgtm
urrmgtm ms ug ehgkugth dm mstodhs dm ihs qum mi sslstm`o
lstm`o gh pumdm
soilr. ]g mstodh trogslthrlh ehgduem oi slstm`o dmgtrh dm mstm ehgkugth dm
mstodhs. Mi slstm`o joem soiths dmgtrh dm mstm ehgkugth lgdmclgldo`mgtm. Io
eodmgo rmeurrmgtm ms to`blìg iio`odo subeodmgo dm @orahv lrrmduelbim h dm
eiosms rmeurrmgtms.

Clgoi`mgtm sm prmsmgtog ughs ûtlims coethrms dm ios eodmgos dm @orahv;

 Eodo eodmgo dm @orahv dmbm tmgmr oi `mghs ugo eodmgo rmeurrmgtm.

 ]go eodmg
eodmgo
o rmeurrmgtm ms ug mstodh obs
obshrbmgtm
hrbmgtm fmgmroilzodh.
fmgmroilzodh.
 ]g prhemsh dm @orahv qum tlmgm ug
ugo
o eodmgo rmeurrmgtm smrï eh`pimto`mgtm
mrfõdleo dmsdm dhgdmqulmro qum mi lglelm clgoilzoro mg eodmgo rmeurrmgtm.
 Ul ug prhemsh tlmgm dhs h `ïs eodmgos rmeurrmgtms, mgthgems io prhplmdod
mrfõdleo gh sm `ogtlmgm mg mi tlm`ph.
 ]g mstodh trogslthrlh ms ug mstodh qum heupo
heupo mi slstm`o ogtms dm ehgvmrtlrsm mg
ugo eodmgo rmeurrmgtm.

2. EODMGOU MRFÕDLEOU

Ehgdlelõg suclelmgtm; sl mxlstm ug g7> toi qum ^ lklkgg 7>1 l, k0>,?,2....`. io eodmgo dm
@orahv, ehg msto prhplmdod, sm iio`o mrfõdleo. Mgthgems, ^ lkg 0 a0> (^lag * ^ ak), iumfh
k 0 a0> (a * ^ak) y eh`h k0> ^lkg 0 ?, mgthgems k0> k 0?
Tmhrm`o. ^oro ugo eodmgo dm @orahv mrfõdleo, k 0Il` glgclglth ^lkg mxlstm y k (k
pmrtmgmem {>,..,`}) ms io ûgleo shiuelõg gh gmfotlvo dm k. Mgthgems;
k 0 a0> (a * ^ak) y k0> k 0?.

2.?. IÀ@LTMU MRFÕDLEHU MG IOU EODMGOU DM @ORAHS

 Io rmioelõg cugdo`mgtoi mg ugo eodmgo dm @orahv ms; ^ g 0@g ^>. \ sl gumstrh
lgtmrìs ms mi eh`phrto`lmgth oslgtõtleh dm ^ g, ms dmelr Il` glgclglth ^g mgthgems mi
prhbim`o ms mgehgtror ios ehgdlelhgms poro qum mstm ià`ltm mxlsto y mg eosh dm
mxlstlr, ¸dmpmgdmrï dmi mstodh lgleloi dmi slstm`o8

Bokh ehgdlelhgms dm ’rmfuiorldod‐ io dlstrlbuelõg oslgtõtleo mxlstm y bokh mstos

ehgdlelhgms io dlstrlbuelõg mg mi ià`ltm smrï lgdmpmgdlmgtm dm io dlstrlbuelõg lgleloi.

 T MHRM @O B ÏULEH DMI I À@

À@LT
LTM
M ^OR O EO DMG OU DM @OR AHS ;

Mg ugo eodmgo
eodmgo dm @orahv rmeurrmgtm lrrmduelbim y opmrlõdleo
opmrlõdleo sm tlmgm qum;

?
Il` glgclglth ^llg 0 lgcg0? g cllg

Ulmgdh cll io prhboblildod dm qum mi prhemsh rmfrmsm oi mstodh l dodh qum eh`lmgzo
mg mi mstodh l.
\ odm`ïs
Il` glgclglth ^lkg 0 Il` glgclglth ^llg
Dmi tmhrm`o sm pumdmg soeor cumrtms ehgeiuslhgms;

 Ul @ 0 ^lk ms io `otrlz dm trogslelõg dm ugo eodmgo dm @orahv, y sl suphgm`hs qum

msto eodmgo ms rmeurrmgtm, lrrmduelbim y opmrlõdleo, sm ghs forogtlzo io mxlstmgelo
dm io `otrlz @(lgclglto) dhgdm io mgtrodo k,l ms ^lk(lgc) 0Il` glgclglth ^lkg , pmrh eh`h
(lgc) (lgc) (lgclglto)
^lk 0 ^ll sm ehgeiuym qum io `otrlz @ tlmgm sus ehiu`gos lfuoims, msth ms
dm io chr`o ;

^>>lgc ^>>lgc ^>>lgc ….

^??lgc ^??lgc ^??lgc …
@(lgclglto) 0 ^22lgc ^22lgc ^22lgc …
. . . .
^lllgc ^lllgc ^lllgc …

 Umo E ugo eodmgo lrrmduelbim y rmeurrmgtm, mgthgems ^lkg 0> poro l pmrtmgmem o E y k

gh pmrtmgmem o E dodh g. Msth ms, thdo vmz qum mgtrm`hs mg E gh ms phslbim

obogdhgorih, iumfh io `otrlz ^ lk ehg l,k pmrtmgmelmgdh o E mstorï oshelodo o ugo
 eodmgo dm @orahv lrrmduelbim y rmeurrmgtm iumfh mi tmhrm`o bïsleh ms opileobim sl
io eiosm rmsuito smr opmrlõdleo.

Ojhro sl Il` glgclglth ^llg 0  0> y io eiosm

eiosm ms rm
rmeurrmgtm
eurrmgtm sm dlrï mgthgems qum io
eiosm ms dìbli`mgtm mrfõdleo h guio rmeurrmgtm.
 Uuphgfo`hs qum Il` glgclglth ^llg 0 l 7> poro oifûg l mg ugo eiosm opmrlõdleo
rmeurrmgtm, mgthgems k 7> poro thdh k qum mstì mg io eiosm dm l. Ul mstm ms mi eosh
dlrm`hs qum io eiosm ms phsltlvo rmeurrmgtm h cumrtm`mgtm mrfõdleo.

 Mi voihr lgcg0? g cllg 0 `l. sm dmclgm eh`h mi tlm`ph `mdlh dm rmeurrmgelo dmi
mstodh l. Ojhro sm osmfuro, slg dm`hstroelõg, qum bokh ios ehgdlelhgms dm
rmfuiorldod dmi tmhrm`o ogtmrlhr, qum Il` glgclglth ^ llg 0 ?/`l 0 l. Mi eïieuih dm ihs l
sm mgtrmfo mg mi slfulmgtm tmhrm`o.

 Tmhrm`o. Mg ugo eiosm opmrlõdleo phsltlvo rmeurrmgtm ehg mstodhs l0>,?,2.... sm

tlmgm qum
Il` glgclglth ^llg 0 l 0 lgca0> ^ak a 1 lgca0> a 0? (?)
Euoiqulmr ehgkugth l qum sotlscofo (?) sm iio`o prhboblildod dm dlstrlbuelõg
mstoelhgorlo dm io eodmgo dm @orahv.

Hbsmrvm qum sl ^lk ms io `otrlz dm trogslelõg oshelodo o ugo eiosm rmeurrmgtm mrfõdleo
phsltlvo, mgthgems io meuoelõg l 0 lgca0> ^ak a iimvodo o su chr`o `otrleloi;

^>> ^?> ^2> … ? ?

^>? ^?? ^2? … 2 2
^>2 ^?2 ^22 … 5 5
. . . . . .
. . . . . . 0 .
. . . . . .
^>l ^?l ^2l … l l
. . . . . .
. . . . . .

Mstobimem eioro`mgtm qum (? 2 5.....t ms ug outh vmethr (o io dmrmejo) dm io `otrlz

^lk oshelodh oi outhvoihr ?. ^oro msth dmbm`hs sobmr qum io `otrlz dm @orahv tlmgm
ug outhvoihr lfuoi o ?, `ïs oûg, mstm voihr smrï mi `oyhr, mg voihr obshiuth, sl io
 `otrlz ms prl`ltlvo, msth ms sl thdos sus mgtrodos shg phsltlvos poro oifugo
phtmgelo dm io `otrlz.

MG]GELODH DMI ^RHBIM@O.

Io dlstrlbuldhro ’@L DLOGLTO‐ dm io euoi ghshtrhs ogoilzorm`hs mi eh`phrto`lmgth dm io

tozo dm trogscmrmgelo dm io dm`ogdo dm kobhgeliihs

kobhgeliihs eh`
eh`h;
h; KOBHGMU GMAH, GLSMO,
^OI@HILSM \ HTRHU.

- Ios vmgtos sm`ogoims sm dog mg io slfulmgtm tobio.

^RHD]ETH UM@OGO >? UM@OGO >2

GMAH :=4 626

GLSMO ?52 ???

^OI@HILSM 5>> 2<>.=

HTRHU 56? 5>?

- Io phrelõg dm io dm`ogdo qum gh ehgtlgûo mg mi `ls`h prhdueth ’l‐ sm trosiodo

uglchr`m`mgtm o ihs dm`ïs prhdueths ’g-l‐.

Ios prhboblildodms lgleloims dm dm`ogdo dm eodo prhdueth shg; =?.=4% dm GMAH,

-
6.<3% dm GLSMO, ?:.??% dm ^OI@HILSM y 22.5<% dm HTRHU.
 UHI]ELHG DMI ^RHBIM@O

?) D
DMU
MU ER L^ELH
L^ELHGGD
DMM IHU M UTODHU;

G]@MRH DM MUTODH MUTODH UL@BHIH DM MUTODH

>? GMAH G.
>2 GLSMO E.
>5 ^OI@HILSM ^.
>4 HTRHU H.

2) MI ^R H EMU H DM TROG UCMR MG ELO DM DM@OG

DM@OGDO
DO EH@
EH@H
H EODMG O DM
@O R A HS .

GMAH GLSMO

^OI@HILSM HTRHU
Mi prhemsh sm dmclgm eh`h ugo eodmgo dm @orahv dmbldh o qum eu`pim io prhplmdod
@orahvlogo dm io slfulmgtm chr`o;

 Oi posor dm ug mstodh o htrh io prhboblildod dm io dm`ogdo dm eodo prhdueth

pumdm ou`mgtor h dls`lgulr.
 Io eogtldod dm eilmgtms (dm
(dm`ogdo)
`ogdo) qum iimfo o ug mstodh prhvmglmg
prhvmglmgtm
tm dm htrh
mstodh, dmpmgdm shih dm qum mg mi mstodh ’l‐ mi eilmgtm qumdh lgsotlscmejh h mstm
dmsmo prhbor gumvhs prhdueths ’g-l‐. Mi prhemsh sm `lro eh`h ug prhvmmdhr qum im
mgtrmfo o su prõxl`h
prõxl`h eilmgtm tmglmgdh mg eu
eumgto
mgto qum togth im mg
mgtrmfo
trmfo oi eilmgtm dmi
glvmi ogtmrlhr
ogtmrlhr y oi eilmgtm oetuoi.

5) DO
D O TH
THUU R M U ]@L
]@LDD HU ^ O R O E HG
HGUU TR ]L
]LRR I O @O TR L[

^RHD]ETH UM@OGO >? UM@OGO >2

GMAH :=4 626

GLSMO ?52 ???

^OI@HILSM 5>> 2<>.=

HTRHU 56? 5>?

THTOI ?3=6 ?42<.=

4) LEH
LEHGH
GH DMI ^ R HBIM @O

GMAH GLSMO

^OI@HILSM HTRHU

=) E O I E ]I H D
DMM ^ R HB O B LI LD O D M U

^RH^HRELHGMU DM DM@OGDO (UM@OGO >?)

sm`ogo >? eh`prmgdm dmsdm mi dào 2> josto mi dào 23

^RH^HRELHGMU
DM@OGDO DM GMAH :=4 >.=?=4
DM@OGDO DM GLSMO ?52 >.>6<3
DM@OGDO DM ^OI@HILSM 5>> >.?:??
DM@OGDO DM HTRHU 56? >.225<
DM@OGDO THTOI ?3=6
^RHBOBLILDODMU DM TROGUCMRMGELO DM IO DM@OGDO MGTRM MUTODHU

DM@OGDO
_]M
UM@OGO UM@OGO DM@OGDO _]M GH EHGTLG]O MG
^RHD]ETH >? >2 EHGTLG]O MG "l" "l"
DM@OGDO DM
GMAH :=4 626 >.?4:6 >.:=?2
DM@OGDO DM
GLSMO ?52 ??? >.?=< >.:4><
DM@OGDO DM
^OI@HILSM 5>> 2<>.= >.>5?6 >.<3:5
DM@OGDO DM
HTRHU 56? 5>? >.?::3 >.:???

IO DM@OGDO _]M GH EHGTLG]O MG "l" ^OUO MG ^ORTMU LF]OIMU O "g-l"

HRMKLTOU AMAM DM G. ^LHGHGH ^OUTMILTHU

DM@OGDO _]M GH EHGTLG]O
MG GMAH - >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.>4<3
DM@OGDO
MG GLSMO. _]M GH EHGTLG]O >.>=4 - >.>=5 >.>=5
DM@OGDO _]M GH EHGTLG]O
MG ^OI@HILSM >.>?>3 >.>?>3 - >.>?>3
DM@OGDO _]M GH EHGTLG]O
MG HTRHU >.>35 >.>35 >.>35 -

3) @OTR L[ DM TR OGU LELHG

AMAM DM
MUTODHU HRMKLTOU GOROGKO ^LHGHGH ^OUTMILTHU
GMAH >.:=?2 >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.>4<3
GLSMO >.>=4 >.:4>< >.>=5 >.>=5
^OI@HILSM >.>?>3 >.>?>3 >.<3:5 >.>?>3
HTRHU >.>35 >.>35 >.>35 >.:???

6) EIOU LCL
LCLEOE
EOE LH
LHGG DM IHU M UTODHU

 ^rl`mro`mgtm dlrm`hs qum ms ugo eodmgo dm `orahv mrfhdleo.

 Ihs euotrh mstodhs (hrmkltos, amam dm gorogko,
gorogko, plhghgh, postmilths) shg;

 Mstodhs opmrlhdlehs.
 Mstodhs ehgeurrmgtms.
 Mstodhs eh`ugleodhs.
 Mstodhs oieogzobims.
:) ORBHI DM IO DLUTRLB]ELHG DM ^RHBOBLILDODMU DMI EH@^HRTO@LMGTH

DM I O T RO G UCMR MG ELO DM I O DM@

DM@OG
OG DO .

G G
E^
H

E G
E
^
H

^ G
E
^
H

G
H E
^

Dm oeumrdh o io `otrlz ogtmrlhr

ogtmrlhr y o ihs doths dm io dm`ogdo dm ihs prhdueths
prhdueths sm
fmgmrog ios slfulmgtms lgtmrrhfogtms;

?.- Euoi ms io `otrlz dm trogslelõg poro 2 sm`ogos

sm`ogos y 4 sm`ogos.
sm`ogos.

 ^osogdh 2 sm`ogos
sm`ogos io dm`ogd
dm`ogdo
o sm `ogtmgdrï dm io slfulmgtm `ogmro.

 ^² 0 ^*^

>.:=?2 >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.:=?2 >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.>4<3

>.>=4> >.:4>< >.>=5> >.>=5> >.>=4> >.:4>< >.>=5> >.>=5>
>.>?>3 >.>?>3 >.<3:5 >.>?>3 * >.>?>3 >.>?>3 >.<3:5 >.>?>3
>.>35> >.>35> >.>35> >.:??? >.>35> >.>35> >.>35> >.:???

>.65>< >.>:63 >.><=: >.>:=3

>.><=5 >.6?56 >.?>?6 >.><>:
0 >.>2>= >.>2>5 >.<5>6 >.>?<<
>.?>:: >.?>6< >.??:5 >.33=>
 Dmspuìs dm 4 sm`ogos io `otrlz d
dm
m trogslelõg dm io trogs
trogscmrmgelo
cmrmgelo dm dm`ogd
dm`ogdo
o smrï io
slfulmgtm;

 (^²)²

>.65>< >.>:63 >.><=: >.>:=3 >.65>< >.>:63 >.><=: >.>:=3

>.><=5 >.6?56 >.?>?6 >.><>: >.><=5 >.6?56 >.?>?6 >.><>:
0 >.>2>= >.>2>5 >.<5>6 >.>?<< * >.>2>
>.>2>== >.>2>5 >.<5>6 >.>?<<
>.?>:: >.?>6< >.??:5 >.33=> >.?>:: >.?>6< >.??:5 >.33=>

>.==5: >.?5?6 >.?6:2 >.?2<4

>.?4<3 >. =2<3 >. ?:6> >.?5=4
0 >.>5:? >.>564 >.:62= >.>5=4
>.?343 >.?3>6 >.2?>? >.4356

2.- Ehghelmgdh io dm`ogdo lgleloi dm;

GMAH >.=?=4
GLSMO >.>6<3
^OI@HILSM >.?:??
HTRHU >.225<

Dmspuìs dm 2 y 4 sm`ogos euoi smrï mi gumvh phremgtokm dm eogtldod dm`ogdodo dm

hrmkltos, amam dm gorogko, plhghgh, postmilths.

 Dmspuìs dm 2 sm`ogos smrï;

 p*^²
0 >.=?=4 >.>6<3 >.?:?? >.225< * >.65>< >.>:63 >.><=: >.>:=3
>.><=5 >.6?56 >.?>?6 >.><>:
>.>2>= >.>2>5 >.<5>6 >.>?<<
>.?>:: >.?>6< >.??:5 >.33=>

G E ^ H

0 >.4?25 >.?2<3 >.2=2= >.2>5:

Mi gumvh phremgtokm dm eogtldod dm`ogd
dm`ogdodo
odo dm eodo prhdueth dmspuìs dm 2 sm`ogos
sm`ogos
smrï;

^RHD]ETH ^HREMGTOKM DM EOGTLDOD DM@OGDODO

DM@OGDO DM
DM@OGDO DMGLSMO
GMAH 4?.25%
?2.<:%
DM@OGDO DM ^OI@HILSM 2=.2=%
DM@OGDO DM HTRHU 2>.5:%

 Dmspuìs dm 4 sm`ogos smrï;

 p*(^²)²

0
>.=?=4 >.>6<3 >.?:?? >.225< * >.?4<3
>.==5: >.?5?6
>. =2<3 >.?6:2
>. ?:6> >.?2<4
>.?5=4
>.>5:? >.>564 >.:62= >.>5=4
>.?343 >.?3>6 >.2?>? >.4356

G E ^ H

0 >.54?? >.?==< >.5??: >.?:66

Mi gumvh phremgtokm dm eogtldod dm`ogd

dm`ogdodo
odo dm eodo prhdueth dmspuìs dm 2 sm`ogos
smrï;

^RHD]ETH ^HREMGTOKM DM EOGTLDOD DM@OGDODO

DM@OGDO DM GMAH 54.??%
DM@OGDO DM GLSMO ?=.=<%
DM@OGDO DM ^OI@HILSM 5?.?:%
DM@OGDO DM HTRHU ?:.66%
5.-Hbtmgmr io `otrlz il`ltm dm ios suemslvos phtmgelos dm io `otrlz dm trogslelõg

poro ehghemr ios prhboblildodms dm dm`ogdo o iorfh piozh.

 t*^0t ^⁸

>.:=?2 >.>4<3 >.>4<3 >.>4<3

>.>=4> >.:4>< >.>=5> >.>=5> 0 t? t2 t5 t4
t? t2 t5 t4 * >.>?>3 >.>?>3 >.<3:5 >.>?>3
>.>35> >.>35> >.>35> >.:???

>.:=?2 t? + >.>4<3 t2 + >.>4<3 t5 + >.>4<3 t4 0 t?

>.>=4> t? + >.:4>< t2 + >.>=5> t5 + >.>=5> t4 0 t2

>.>?>3 t? + >.>?>3 t2 + >.<3:5 t5 + >.>?>3 t4 0 t5

>.>35> t? + >.>35> t2 + >.>35> t5 + >.:??? t4 0 t4

t? + t2 + t5 + t4 0?

UHI]ELHG

t? 0 >.25=3
t2 0 >.?<:?
t5 0 >.5364
t4 0 >.?<:?

^⁸ 0 >.25=3 >.?<:? >.5364 >.?<:?

>.25=3 >.?<:? >.5364 >.?<:?
>.25=3 >.?<:? >.5364 >.?<:?
>.25=3 >.?<:? >.5364 >.?<:?
Msto ms io `otrlz il`ltm mg io qum joy ug mqulilbrlh mstobimem ios eogtldodms dm`ogdodos
dm ihs 4 prhdueths.

 Mi phremgtokm dm ios eogtldodms dm`ogdodos o iorfh piozh shg;

^RHD]ETH ^HREMGTOKM DM EOGTLDOD DM@OGDODO

DM@OGDO DM GMAH 25.=3%
DM@OGDO DM GLSMO ?<.:?%
DM@OGDO DM ^OI@HILSM 53.64%
DM@OGDO DM HTRHU ?<.:?%
 EHGEI]ULHGMU

?. Msto prl`mro ehgeiuslõg ms poro dmelr qum gh sm ehgeiulrï shbrm ihs rmsuitodhs

gu`ìrlehs dmi prhemsh, pums mg mi dmsorrhiih dmi `ls`h sm mxpileo eioro`mgtm ios
rmspumstos hbtmgldos. Gumstrh dmsmh ms mxprmsor ehgeiuslhgms oirmdmdhr dmi prhemsh
dm ehgstrueelõg dmi ehghel`lmgth y ermor ugo lgqulmtud oemreo dmi prhemsh o ogoilzor.

2. Um rmqulmrm dm `ïs tlm`ph poro phdmr miobhror ug bumg dheu`mgth qum slrvo eh`h
ophyh o htros pmrshgos qum qulmrog prhcugdlzor mg mi `hdmiodh y mxpileoelõg dm ugo
eodmgo dm @orahv.

5. Gh ms cïeli ehgstrulr ugo `otrlz dm trogslelõg.

4. Mg mstm prhbim`o mg portleuior sm tuvh qum `hdmior mi prhemsh dm io dm`ogdo ehg ihs
doths dlsphglbims mg io m`prmso. Gh joy htrhs `ïs.

=. Um oprmgdlõ o ehgstrulr io `otrlz dm trogslelõg phr `mdlh dm prhphrelhgms fmgmrodos

phr ihs doths thtoims dm io dm`ogdo mg eodo ugh dm ihs prhdueths cobrleodhs (hrmkltos,
amam dm gorogko, plhghgh, postmilths).

3. Mi prhbim`o sm obhrdh dmsdm ugo pmrspmetlvo oeodì`leo, pmrh slm`prm ehg mi ghrtm

dm rmsphgdmrim o ug m`prmsorlh dm chr`o tìegleo y elmgtàcleo thdos ios lgqulmtudms qum

sm fmgmrog oirmdmdhr dm ugo eodmgo dm @orahv.

6. Ios eodmgos dm @orahv gh dmbmg obhrdosm dm ugo chr`o sl`pim, miios tlmgmg ugo
sustmgtoelõg `otm`ïtleo cumrtm y ughs rmqulslths qum sm dmbmg prhbor.

Mxlstmg lgqulmtudms qum ghs iimvog o ehgeiulr qum gh ms shio`mgtm ehgstrulr ugo `otrlz y
eoieuiorim prhboblildodms dm mstodh mstobim y tlm`phs dm heurrmgelo y rmeurrmgelo, ios
eodmgos dm @orahv shg `uejh `ïs.
 BLBILHFROCÀO

 LGTRHD]EELÕG O IO LGSMUTLFOELÕG DM H^MROELHGMU, Jliimr ogd

Ilmbmr`og, Mdlt.@e Frow Jlii.

 ÏIFMBRO ILGMOI. Frhss`og, Mdlt. Lbmrho`ìrleo.

 O^]GTMU DM EIOUM, Lgf. EORIHU EHMIIH HBOIIM - ]G^.

 Dheu`mgths bokodhs dm io Lgtmrgmt.

?. Eodmgos dm @orahv

2. Ià`ltms mrfõdlehs mg ios eodmgos dm @orahv.

5. Ghtos shbrm eodmgos dm @orahv.
4. Ogïilsls dm @orahv.