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H3450 Hydra Jaw Crusher - Operation and Maintenance
H3450 Hydra Jaw Crusher - Operation and Maintenance
SAFETY
Be sure to read and fully understand the precautions shown on the inside front cover of this manual before
operating or servicing your Telsmith product. Also refer to Chapter 1 for important safety information.
! WARNING
Failure to follow the safety precautions shown below may result
in serious personal injury or death!
• Never attempt to work on quarry equipment while it is in operation. Always stop the machinery, lockout power
and tag controls:
1. Before performing any lubrication, maintenance, adjustment, or repairs.
• Stay clear of feed and discharge areas and other places where falling rock is present. Keep away from loading
vehicles. Wear and use personal protective equipment in accordance with all applicable health and safety
regulations. Safety goggles, hard hat, ear plugs and steel-toed shoes are mandatory when working near
machinery. Wear and use additional personal protective equipment as required.
• Stay clear of springs and other pinch points. Never reach in-between vibrating equipment and its support
structure. Keep a safe distance from all moving components.
• Never attempt to enter the crushing chamber when tramp iron or other uncrushable objects are wedged inside.
These materials are under tremendous pressure and may be propelled upward through the feed opening at any
time. On crushers not equipped with hydraulic clearing, use a pole, hook, grappling device, or breaker bar to
safely dislodge uncrushable objects.
• Do not make equipment modifications that will result in a safety hazard or create a dangerous situation. Never
remove or disable safety devices. Maintain all machinery in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and
maintenance schedules.
• Read the operator’s manual for the equipment that you operate. Be sure that you fully understand all phases of
operation for each machine. A careful and well-trained operator is the best insurance against an accident.
• Refer to Chapter 1, Safety, for important quarry safety information. If your copy is missing, replacement
copies may be obtained from your local Telsmith Dealer or the Telsmith Parts Department.
• All rotating power products are potentially dangerous and must be properly guarded. Placement of guards and
other safety equipment is the user’s responsibility. Such equipment must be installed wherever appropriate and
maintained as required.
• It is the purchaser’s responsibility to ensure that quarry equipment is installed and used in a safe and lawful
manner. All machinery must be operated in compliance with applicable health and safety laws and general
standards of reasonable care.
Foreword
INTRODUCTION ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
The information, drawings, and pictures provided in this Refer to the prints supplied with your machine when ordering
manual will help you to achieve optimum performance from Telsmith parts. If your prints have been lost or damaged, new
your Telsmith, Inc. product. It contains safety, operation, copies are available from your local approved Telsmith
maintenance, service, and repair information on the machine Distributor or the Telsmith Parts Department.
to assist you in your operation.
To ensure that you receive the correct parts for your machine,
Please note that some features shown in this manual may not always include the model number and serial number when
be present on your machine. Some equipment described may ordering.
be optional at extra cost, or available only on selected
models. MODEL and SERIAL NUMBER PLATE
The data and instructions contained in this manual are based LOCATION
on the latest information at the time of publication. Telsmith's
policy of continuous improvem ents, features and
specifications are subject to change without notice.
Actual dimensions, weights, and clearances may be different
than shown, due to fabrication variables, custom engineering
or optional equipment.
04/17 3
Foreword Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
SAFETY CONTACTS
All quarry personnel operating or servicing the machine must TELSMITH PARTS DEPARTMENT CONTACTS
read and fully understand the information included in
Chapter 1, Safety of this manual.
Name:
ILLUSTRATIONS Phone (Office):
Phone (Cell):
This manual contains some illustrations in which guards,
access panels and other safety equipment have been removed FAX:
for instructional purposes or to provide greater clarity.
However, to prevent serious personal injury or death, always Name:
be sure all such equipment is installed before operating the
Phone (Office):
product.
Phone (Cell):
OTHER CONTACTS
Name:
Phone (Office):
Phone (Cell):
FAX:
Name:
Phone (Office):
Phone (Cell):
FAX:
4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CRUSHER TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
04/17 i
Foreword Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 2550 Jaw Crusher
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
APPENDICES
1
APPENDIX A - TORQUE TABLES - SAE Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
APPENDIX B - CONVERSION TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
APPENDIX C - TORQUE TABLES - ISO Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
ii 04/17
1
Chapter 1
Safety
CONTENTS
Page
LOCKOUT/TAGOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Who Must Use Lockout/Tagout? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
What Is Lockout/Tagout? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
When Must Lockout/Tagout Occur? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
How Is Lockout/Tagout Performed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
When Can Lockout/Tagout Devices Be Removed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Lockout/Tagout Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Lockout/Tagout Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Additional Lockout/Tagout Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
04/17 1–1
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Throughout this manual, you will see the following
Precautionary Statements listed below. These are used to
emphasize certain hazards or precautions related to
procedures in this manual.
04/17 1–3
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
IMPORTANT:
If obvious signs of trouble or unusual noises occur
during start-up, stop the crusher as soon as
possible.
! CAUTION
Failure to install rotor locking pin after upper
rear frame has been opened will allow rotor
to turn. Serious personal injury may occur.
! WARNING
Failure to follow the instructions and
precautions below may result in serious
personal injury or death.
• Stop crusher and lockout/tagout main drive
p o w e r s o u r c e a n d c o n t r o l s . Wa r n a l l
personnel that crusher is being serviced.
! DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE! Disconnect and
l o c k o u t / ta g o u t p o w e r s o u r c e b e f o r e
servicing. Failure to observe this precaution
will likely result in serious injury or death.
1–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
What Is Lockout/Tagout? 1
Lockout/tagout is a means to ensure that personnel who
install, operate, repair, maintain, service, or otherwise disable
machines, equipment, or electrical energy systems are
protected from harm due to unexpected energization or start-
up of equipment, or the release of stored energy by:
Lockout. The placement of a lockout device on an
energy isolating device, in accordance with an
established procedure, ensuring that the energy
isolating device and the equipment being controlled
cannot be operated until the lockout device is
removed.
Lockout device. A device that utilizes a positive
means such as a lock, either key or combination
type, to hold an energy isolating device in the safe
position and prevent the energizing of a machine or
equipment. Included are blank flanges and bolted
slip blinds.
Tagout. The placement of a tagout device on an
energy isolating device, in accordance with an
established procedure, to indicate that the energy
isolating device and the equipment being controlled
Figure 1–2. Lockout/Tagout
may not be operated until the tagout device is
removed.
When Must Lockout/Tagout Occur?
Tagout device. A prominent warning device, such
Lockout/tagout of equipment must occur whenever service
as a tag and a means of attachment, which can be
or maintenance is performed, and injury could occur due to
securely fastened to an energy isolating device in
the unexpected energization or start-up of equipment, or the
accordance with an established procedure, to
release of stored energy.
indicate that the energy isolating device and the
equipment being controlled may not be operated In general, lockout/tagout procedures must be performed
until the tagout device is removed. under the following circumstances:
• Before cleaning, lubricating, adjusting or repairing
machinery or equipment.
• Before working on electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic
circuits or devices.
• Before clearing jammed mechanisms, machinery or
equipment.
• Before removing guards or other protective devices.
• Whenever a machine or its controls will be left
unattended.
04/17 1–5
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
Lockout/Tagout Rules
• Always lockout/tagout any machinery before
performing any adjustment, inspection, lubrication,
maintenance or repair procedures. Failure to observe this
precaution may result in serious personal injury or death.
04/17 1–7
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1 Additional Lockout/Tagout Requirements • Become familiar with the controls, functions and settings
of each machine. Fully understand all phases of each
• Be sure that the power is COMPLETELY turned off. A
machine’s operation.
motor may be stopped and locked out. However,
interlocks, starters, and other supplemental electrical • Be sure that you completely understand and follow all
components may still be energized. Use a voltmeter and/ start-up and shutdown procedures as described in the
or ammeter to verify that all electrical circuits are manufacturer’s manuals.
completely dead.
• Be familiar with the safety labels on your equipment, and
• Always be sure that all peripheral equipment, such as feed the hazards against which they warn.
conveyors, grizzly feeders and discharge conveyors, have
• Check the legibility of all safety labels every day. Order
lockout/tagout devices attached. Serious personal injury
new labels from the machinery manufacturer if they
or death can result if any of these items starts
become illegible or worn.
unexpectedly while service work is in progress.
• Although lockout/tagout procedures are most commonly Be Prepared for Emergencies
associated with electrical systems, be aware that
• Know the proper emergency shutdown procedures for the
hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical systems must also
equipment you operate.
be tagged and locked out before servicing. This may
involve the lockout/tagout of valves, levers and other • Know where fire extinguishers are kept and how to use
non-electrical devices. them. Be sure that fire extinguishers are properly rated,
and that they remain fully charged and ready for use at all
• For machinery powered by internal combustion engines
times.
(diesel, gas, etc.), always disconnect batteries and shut off
fuel supply before servicing the machinery. Lockout/ • Know the procedure for contacting emergency medical
tagout engine controls to ensure that engine is not personnel. Keep a list of emergency phone numbers
accidentally started while the machinery is being handy at all times.
serviced.
• Know where a first-aid kit, stretcher and other emergency
• Always be sure that all hydraulic or air pressure is supplies are kept. Be sure that first aid supplies are
completely relieved before working on hydraulic or properly maintained and ready for use.
pneumatic systems. Dangerous pressures can be present,
• Make sure that a clear path to emergency equipment and
even when equipment is turned off and locked out.
exits is always maintained. Do not allow equipment,
• After maintenance or repairs are completed, always warn spilled materials or other obstructions to get in the way.
all employees that the machinery is about to be restarted.
• Know how to report accidents. Always report all
Be sure no one is on or near the equipment before a lock
accidents immediately to the appropriate supervisor.
and tag is removed.
• As a precaution, always activate a warning horn or light
before restarting the machinery. This will provide
additional warning for personnel to stay clear of
machinery that is about to be started.
QUARRY SAFETY
Know Your Equipment
• Read and understand the manufacturer’s operation and
maintenance manuals for all machinery and equipment
that you operate. Be sure that all hazard statements
contained within the manuals are completely understood.
• Allow only trained and authorized personnel to operate
and maintain machinery.
1–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • To avoid back injuries, always use proper lifting 1
techniques to safely lift heavy objects. Lift with your legs
Aggregate processing and handling can be a dangerous
and keep your back straight. Keep the materials or object
process. To reduce the risk of serious injury or death to
close to your body. Have a co-worker assist you if the load
personnel, observe the following precautions:
cannot be lifted safely by one person.
• Wear safety glasses or goggles whenever outside of an
• Before starting the machinery, check that no personnel are
approved operator ’s enclosure. Failure to wear
inside, on, under or beside the equipment. Unless
appropriate eye protection can result in permanent eye
absolutely necessary, do not allow anyone to be on or near
injuries and loss of sight.
the equipment while it is operating.
• During initial start-up of machine, sound pressure levels
• Never attempt to catch falling materials or objects.
should be taken near machine to determine what level of
hearing protection is required. Wear appropriate ear • Be aware of flammable liquids and other potential fire
protection when working within 50 feet of any operating hazards. Do not smoke when refilling engines or using
quarry machine and in other areas where noise levels are cleaning solvents.
high. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can cause
• Do not stand under equipment or components that are
permanent hearing loss.
being hoisted or suspended. Never allow other quarry
• Wear steel-toe safety boots, heavy-duty gloves and a hard personnel to do so.
hat. This equipment is mandatory in most areas of the
• Before you assemble, operate, clean, lubricate, or adjust
quarry.
machinery, be sure to read and understand all procedures
• Always use authorized respirators when working in and contained in the machinery manufacturer’s manual.
around high-dust areas. Prolonged exposure to dust
• Be sure to operate quarry machinery in compliance with
particles can cause silicosis of the lungs. This, over a long
current OSHA and MSHA regulations, and all applicable
time period, can cause serious illness or death.
federal, state or local regulations.
• Other personal protective equipment may be necessary
• Be sure that all guards and other safety devices are
for your specific job assignment, such as a full face shield
correctly installed and tightly secured before starting the
and safety harness. Wear or use these items when
crusher. Stay clear of rotating or moving parts during
necessary and as required by applicable federal state and
crusher operation.
local regulations.
04/17 1–9
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1 Help Prevent Accidents • Be aware of idle machinery that could start up without
warning. Stay clear of such machinery and the immediate
• Do not allow unauthorized personnel in or near the work
area.
area. Never allow unauthorized personnel to operate,
adjust, maintain or repair machinery. • Be aware of overhead obstructions, such as conveyors,
support structures or power lines.
• Allow only properly trained and experienced personnel to
operate machinery. Be sure inexperienced operators are
carefully supervised at all times. Practice Good Housekeeping
• Do not store tools or equipment on walkways.
• Do not allow personnel to be near loading areas, or
anywhere else that falling or ejected material could hit • Be sure that all walkways, platforms, stairs and ramps are
them. kept free of spilled material and trash. A build-up of
material in these areas can cause slips and falls. Make
• Use extreme caution if the machinery must be operated
repairs as required in areas where spillage is present.
for inspection or observation purposes. Stay a safe
distance from the machinery and wear appropriate • Do not allow machinery to become buried under piles of
personal protective devices. spilled material. This will make the machinery more
difficult to inspect and may hide broken welds, loose
• Before making repairs to the machinery, always clear all
fasteners and other serious problems that could cause a
quarry material from the feed and discharge devices
safety hazard.
(feeders, conveyors, chutes, etc.).
• Keep the areas around control panels and machinery free
• In areas that present a danger of falling, use an appropriate
of spilled material. Free access must be maintained at all
fall protection device, such as a safety harness and
times. In the event of an emergency, quick access to
lifeline.
controls could prevent injury or death.
• Always report any unsafe conditions or defective
• Clean up spilled fuel or oil immediately to eliminate
equipment to the appropriate supervisor.
slipping hazards. If necessary, use an oil absorbent.
High Operating Temperatures • Always be sure that power is tagged and locked out before
cleaning spilled material or oils. Never clean up these
• The equipment generates heat during operation resulting
items while the machinery is operating.
in surface temperatures that may sometimes exceed 140
°F (60 °C). For your safety, we recommend you let the
equipment cool before attempting to perform Falling Rocks or Material
maintenance. CAUTION - There is a risk of burn if the • Due to the unpredictable nature of aggregate and mineral
equipment is handled before cooling. handling, rocks may sometimes fall or be ejected from the
equipment. The user is cautioned to prevent potential
Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs falling debris though intelligent design of the surrounding
structure by using guards and skirting where appropriate.
• Do not operate or work near quarry machinery when
CAUTION - A falling debris hazard exists around the
under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. These
equipment. Maintain a safe distance and wear Personal
substances can result in reduced alertness and impaired
Protective Equipment such as your hard hat, safety shoes
judgement. Serious personal injury or death could result.
and safety glasses. Additional safety warning decals have
• Some prescription and non-prescription medications can been provided for your convenience to post near the
cause drowsiness or other adverse side effects. Do not equipment.
operate or work near quarry machinery when under the
influence of such medications.
1–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
Inspect and Maintain Machinery • All support structures designed and manufactured by 1
others must be of adequate strength and size to resist the
• Always perform a safety inspection at the beginning of
weight of loaded machinery and any vibration which may
each shift. Refer to the machinery manufacturer’s
occur.
operation and maintenance manuals for detailed pre-start-
up inspection and maintenance procedures. • Structures and foundations should be designed and
constructed to handle dynamic forces up to 2.5 times the
• Test all warning devices before starting the machinery to
weight of the machinery.
ensure that they are working properly. Never disable or
bypass any alarm systems or interlocks. • All walkways, platforms, handrails, stairs and guards
designed by others must meet all local, state and federal
• Be sure that any defective components or systems are
regulations.
properly repaired by a qualified technician before the
machinery is started. Immediately report any serious Typical installations of Telsmith equipment will include an
problems to the appropriate supervisor. operator's platform. This may be furnished by Telsmith or by
the owner of the equipment. The operator's platform should
• Before performing inspections or maintenance, always
be positioned so that the operator has a clear view to control
lock out and tag power to the machinery, and to all feed
the feed of material to the equipment. Remote cameras can be
and discharge equipment for the machinery. Warn all
located to assist the viewing of feed points that are obstructed
personnel that the equipment is being serviced. Refer to
from the operator's view. An operator's cabin should be
the Lockout/Tagout section of this chapter for additional
provided in environments where the operator would be
information.
exposed to harmful dust, noise, and bad weather conditions.
• Maintenance inspection procedures are included The operator's platform should be isolated from any structure
throughout this manual. Although maintenance is not that might cause the operator to be exposed to excessive
typically a safety concern, machinery that is regularly vibrations.
maintained and in proper working condition will
Typical installations of Telsmith equipment will include
minimize the occurrence of safety hazards and emergency
service platforms. These may be furnished by Telsmith or by
situations.
the owner of the equipment. Since these platforms are
typically installation specific, Telsmith provides several
EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION SAFETY hazard decals to be located at the time of installation. The
placement of these decals is part of the initial start-up
Equipment Vibration checklist for the particular Telsmith equipment. Refer to
Some Telsmith equipment is designed to vibrate during specific Telsmith operator manual for proper placements.
operation. Vibrations are amplified during the start-up and The construction of any platforms shall conform to MSHA
shut-down cycles. There is a risk of a crushing injury if body and OSHA regulations for the area in which the equipment is
parts become pinched by the motion of the equipment. to be operated.
CAUTION - Be advised to keep hands and body parts away
from the moving equipment to avoid injury. Support structures Operator’s Vantage Point
must be suitably designed to accept these vibrational forces.
The dynamic loads generated by the equipment are • Telsmith suggests that the operator of the equipment
referenced on the installation drawing. should have a clear vantage point to view the flow of
material into the primary sections of large capacity plants
(250 tons per hour or more). This will ensure good control
Foundations and Supports
of material flow into the primary and into downstream
Your Telsmith equipment, along with any supporting components. It will also promote quicker reactions to
structure, must be installed on an adequate and proper problems, such as blockages, resulting in improved
foundation. Consider the following when preparing for the overall efficiency.
installation of the equipment:
• An adequate foundation on a solid footing is required.
The load-bearing capacity of the location for the
machinery must be 2500–3000 lb/ft2 ( 17.2- 20.7 MPa).
The location should be as level as possible.
04/17 1–11
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1 Guarding • If power and control lines are run overhead, allow for
plenty of clearance for vehicle traffic of all sorts. If there
• Quarry management is responsible for the proper
are multiple cables, a cable tray should be used to support
installation and placement of guards to prevent personnel
all lines.
from coming in contact with rotating or moving parts.
• Maintain adequate overhead clearance from power lines
• In addition to the guards supplied with the machinery,
or other obstructions, particularly when planning to use
additional guards and related safety equipment may be
stacking conveyors for stockpiles.
required to comply with OSHA, MSHA and any
applicable local regulations. The proper fabrication, • Be sure that electrical power supplies are located in an
installation and placement of these items is quarry area that will be safe from accidental contact during
management’s responsibility. operation.
• When fabricating guards, refer to MSHA’s Guide to • All Telsmith machinery is designed with electrical
Equipment Guarding. Additional information can also be components of the proper size and voltage.
provided by the safety officer at your worksite.
• Be sure that all connections are in accordance with the
• Never remove guards until the machinery is stopped, National Electric Code (NEC) and any applicable state or
power is locked out and tagged. Be sure that guards are local codes.
properly reinstalled before reconnecting power. Refer to
• NEVER run computer cables in the same conduit as
the Lockout/Tagout section of this chapter for additional
electrical power cables. This will cause interference with
information.
the computer input/output data.
Customer Modifications • Incoming power and utility company transformers should
be located away from the crushing and screening
• Do not modify quarry machinery in any way without prior
equipment and vehicle travelways. Any modifications to
approval from the manufacturer. Such modifications may
these components or to the power supply must be
include (but are not limited to) changing machine speed or
approved in writing by the Telsmith Engineering
direction of rotation, drilling additional holes and welding
Department.
or bolting additional equipment to the machinery.
• All customer modifications to Telsmith machinery must
be approved in writing by the Telsmith Engineering
Department.
! WARNING
When installing any electrical equipment, be
sure to completely follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in a dangerous electrical shock
hazard.
• Be sure that all electrical equipment is properly grounded.
• Lay out the power lines, especially those for portable
plants, so that contact with standing water is minimized.
• Do not place power lines in an area where they will be
driven over by transport vehicles or other quarry
equipment. If it is absolutely necessary to extend a power
line across a traffic area, protect the cable with properly
rated bridging.
• Be sure that all auxiliary control panels or power supply
panels can be securely locked out. This type of panel is
mandatary.
1–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR SAFETY • Do not tamper with machinery alarm components. Never 1
attempt to defeat electrical interlocks or to disable
machine protective devices.
! WARNING
Always lockout/tagout power to the machinery Pressurized Systems
and to all feed and discharge equipment before (Hydraulic and Pneumatic)
performing any maintenance or repairs. Warn all
• Adjust, maintain and repair all pressurized systems only
personnel that the machinery is being serviced.
in accordance with the instructions contained in the
manufacturer’s manuals provided with the machinery.
General Precautions
• Never attempt to work on a pressurized system while it is
• To help ensure safe machine operation, use only genuine
pressurized or in operation.
OEM replacement parts that are sold or approved by the
machine’s manufacturer. Use of non-OEM parts may • Before performing maintenance or repairs on any
adversely affect machine operation and could result in a pressurized system:
hazardous situation.
— Cycle the controls through all operating positions to
• Always tighten all fasteners to the proper torque as relieve any trapped pressure.
described in the repair procedures. When torque
— Check that ALL pressure is relieved from the system.
specifications are not listed, use the values in the torque
Pressure gauges must read zero (0) psi.
table at the back of this manual. Refer to Appendix A of
this manual. — Lockout and tag all controls. Be sure electrical power
is properly locked out and tagged.
• Be sure all replacement fasteners are of the proper grade
and specifications. Replace any worn or damaged
fasteners.
Electrical Systems
• Always read, understand and follow appropriate electrical
system troubleshooting, maintenance and repair
instructions in the machinery manufacturer’s manuals.
• Allow only trained and licensed electricians to install,
troubleshoot and repair electrical equipment. All
procedures must be in compliance with the National
Electric Code and any applicable state or local
regulations.
• When servicing an electrical system, work with the power
locked out and tagged. Always assume that an electrical
system is live until it has been locked out.
• Always lockout and tag power before removing cables
with quick-disconnect plugs.
• Repair any obviously worn or damaged wires and
connectors.
• Inspect power cables and connections daily for signs of
wear, cracked insulation and worn or damaged
connectors. Repair or replace as required.
• Do not store tools inside electrical cabinets.
• Verify that all tools are grounded with a three-wire plug or
double insulated. Be sure that all extension cords are
grounded with a three-wire plug.
04/17 1–13
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1 • Allow time for hot hydraulic oil to cool before performing • Be sure to wear the proper welding shield, welding gloves
any maintenance or repairs. Hot oil can cause burns. and clothing. Do not wear synthetic-fabric clothing or
clothing which could be easily ignited by sparks.
• Wear safety glasses or face shield when working on
pressurized systems. • Always follow all standard safety procedures when
welding. Be sure that all systems are locked out and
• Before loosening fittings or removing components,
tagged out. Provide welding screens to protect other
always recheck that ALL pressure is relieved from the
employees working in the area.
system. Pressure gauges must read zero (0) psi.
• Relieve all hydraulic pressure before welding near
• Never attempt to loosen a hydraulic fitting while a
hydraulic components and lines. Cover hydraulic
hydraulic system is pressurized. Serious personal injury
components to protect them from weld spatter and sparks.
could result.
• Do not weld near flammable liquids or hydraulic oils.
• Never have your face near, or stand directly in front of a
hydraulic line when loosening a fitting, even after system • DO NOT weld lifting eyes or hooks to any components.
pressure has been relieved. Always assume that the line Welding lifting eyes or hooks to components made of
has pressure. manganese, cast iron, ductile iron or other alloyed
materials may fail when being hoisted or moved. If it
• Use a piece of cardboard, not your hand, to check for
becomes absolutely necessary, use a stainless steel or
hydraulic oil leaks. Escaping fluid under pressure can
manganese welding rod. Use extreme caution when
penetrate the skin, resulting in serious personal injury.
lifting or moving these items and keep all personnel clear.
• Clean up any spilled hydraulic oil. Hydraulic oil is
• Never ground the welder so that the electrical power will
extremely slippery, and can be especially dangerous if
flow through bearings, hydraulic components or electrical
spilled on an elevated walkway or platform.
equipment. Serious damage could result.
• Repair any leaks immediately. Always relieve system
• Be sure all compressed gas cylinders are stored upright,
pressure and lockout/tagout power before tightening
chained and capped. Turn off all cylinders when not in
fittings or making repairs.
use.
• Never attempt to adjust pressure relief valves to above the
machinery manufacturer ’s recommended settings.
Serious personal injury and/or equipment damage could
result.
• Do not operate any hydraulic or air system with obviously
worn or damaged, or leaking components. Always replace
any defective components immediately.
• Never place hands on hydraulic cylinder rods while
equipment is in operation.
• Refer to manufacturer’s instructions when recharging
hydraulic accumulators or checking accumulator
pressure. Allow only trained hydraulic system technicians
t o d e p r e s s u r i z e , r e c h a rg e o r r e p a i r h y d r a u l i c
accumulators.
1–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
04/17 1–15
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
• Be sure to use the correct size wire rope for the • Install the clamps so that the saddle portion is alternated
application. from one side to the other.
1–16 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
Chains • Keep slings clean and free of solvents, oils and grease. 1
Chains require careful use, handling and maintenance to • Wet or frozen slings should not be used until thoroughly
ensure long life and safe operation. dried. Have supplier inspect sling before using.
• Be sure to use the correct size chain for the application.
TRANSPORTATION SAFETY
• Be sure chains are inspected regularly following the
manufacturer’s guidelines. Maintain an inspection log.
General Precautions
• Avoid sudden or shock loading. DO NOT jerk load • Be sure that the machinery or equipment is properly
upright or allow load to fall over if chains have too much secured so that it cannot vibrate or move during transport.
slack. Remove any dirt, stones or other loose material from the
• DO NOT use chains around sharp corners or edges that machinery.
may damage chain. • Install shipping brackets, wood blocking or other
• Use suitable padding to protect the chain from sharp shipping materials as directed in the machinery
corners or edges. manufacturer ’s manuals. Perform any shipment
preparation procedures as indicated in the manuals.
• Avoid dragging the chain under loads or over obstacles, as
this may cause damage to the chain. • Plan your route carefully. Know the clearance height of
the machinery. Be aware of bridges, power lines and steep
• Always place chain hooks over links with the hook point or uneven grades. Be aware of any other conditions which
facing downwards. may present hazards or obstructions.
• Inspect chains for wear. Refer to manufacturer’s • Be sure that all tractor-trailer components are working
recommendations for replacement. and in good condition. Test all systems (brakes, steering,
• Be sure all connections between chain sections are lights, etc.) for proper operation and/or adjustment before
completed with properly sized hardware and lifting beginning the move. Check air pressure in all tires and
hooks. replace any tires that are worn or damaged.
• When storing chains, follow the manufacturer’s • After the machinery has been transported, block the tires
recommendations for applying a protective coating to the if the trailer will remain stationary for an extended period
chains. of time.
04/17 1–17
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
Where possible, potential hazards have been designed out of To promote a better understanding of the Safety Labels
the equipment. However, when it is impractical to design out specifically designed and used by Telsmith, the following
a potential hazard Telsmith, Inc., applies various safety labels outlines the design of Safety Labels to meet or exceed the
to equipment manufactured to warn of the potential hazard. ANSI Z535.4-2002 and the ISO 3864 Part 2 Standards.
See Figure 1-3 to better understand the parts of a Safety
Types of Safety Labels Label.
Since Telsmith, Inc., furnishes equipment worldwide, Safety
Labels provided comply with the ANSI Z535.4-2002 and the
International ISO 3864 Part 2 Standards.
B
A
C
E
F G H
I
1–18 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Safety
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
NOTE: • Remove all grease from the swing jaw shaft bearing
housing cavities and dispose of in accordance with local
When the Signal Word “NOTICE” is used on a Safety regulations.
Label the Safety Alert Symbol is removed from the
panel. • Remove all rubber items (drive belts, hydraulic hoses,
etc.) and dispose of at a certified recycling facility.
It is the responsibility of the quarry personnel to replace any
worn or illegible labels. Contact the Telsmith Parts • Take note of the weight of the 3450 components in
Department for replacement labels. Chapter 2 when disassembling the crusher. Proper lift
equipment with ratings to match the components will be
required to safely lift major components (Jaw with Dies,
Frame, Flywheels, Hydraulic Cylinder, Hydraulic Control
Unit etc.) out of the 3450 crusher.
04/17 1–19
Safety Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith 3450 Jaw Crusher
1
C
A F
1–20 04/17
Chapter 2
Features, Dimensions and Specifications 2
CONTENTS
Page
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
WEIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
04/17 2–1
Features, Dimensions and Specifications Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
G
E
M
C I
B L
H
O
A
K
J
2–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Features, Dimensions and Specifications
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
• Shut down alarm automatically stops the crusher in the • The H3450 can be mounted with standard mounting
event of low hydraulic pressure. brackets, or with the brackets located in an optional high
mounting position. Refer to the assembly drawings in this
• Linear Position Sensor which automatically maintains the chapter or any additional engineering drawings that have
discharge setting. This allows push button adjustment, been provided separately with this manual.
instead of traditional manual adjustment. Automatically
resets discharge setting after hydraulic relief event. Some portable plants may include additional equipment, such
as vibrating screens or feeders. Separate operation and
maintenance manuals have been provided for this equipment.
Refer to these manuals for installation and start-up
procedures.
04/17 2–3
Features, Dimensions and Specifications Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
D
C
B
L
K
J
G S
M
R
E
Q
O
P
2–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Features, Dimensions and Specifications
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
B 2
C D
CL
H H
I I
04/17 2–5
Features, Dimensions and Specifications Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
I STANDARD MOUNT
H K
N M L
C
HIGH MOUNT
B E
A G F
2–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Features, Dimensions and Specifications
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
2
REMOTE V-BELT DRIVE
I
H
D E
04/17 2–7
Features, Dimensions and Specifications Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
WEIGHTS
Model 3450 Kilograms Pounds
Jaw Crusher (kg) (Lbs)
Crusher Main Frame Assembly (Includes Stationary Die and Cheek Plates. Excludes Swing Jaw
Assembly, Flywheels, Toggle Cylinder Assembly and Tension Springs. 13,662 30,118
IMPORTANT:
All weights shown are estimated and may vary by +/- 5
percent due to fabrication variables, optional equipment or
custom engineering. When available, always refer to the bill of
lading or packing list for actual weights.
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
The operating temperature range for the 3450 crusher is -
17oC (0oF) to 43oC (110oF). If the 3450 crusher must be
operated in temperatures that exceed the higher limit, contact
the Telsmith Engineering Department for recommendations.
The 3450 crusher is not designed to be operated below the
minimum temperature.
The maximum elevation for 3450 operation is 1000 M (3280
feet).
2–8 04/17
Chapter 3
Crusher Installation and Assembly
3
CONTENTS
Page
RECEIVING THE SHIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Shipment Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Inspection & Unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Reporting Damaged or Missing Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
CRUSHER LIFTING & HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
MOUNTING THE CRUSHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Standard Model (Manual Grease). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Auto Grease Models (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Priming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
PIN Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Pre-Lube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Filling The Grease Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Low Level Warning Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Monitoring Grease Pump Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Hydraulic Supply Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Hydraulic Line Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Hydraulic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Hydraulic & Sensor Control Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Customer Supplied Electrical Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Plus 1 Electrical Schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
SAFETY GUARD INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
DIESEL ENGINE PREPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
FEED AND DISCHARGE ARRANGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
ALTERNATE MOUNTING LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
NEW CRUSHER START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
INITIAL START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
04/17 3–1
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
RECEIVING THE SHIPMENT 2. Compare the total number of pieces received in the
shipment against the quantity shown on the bill of lading.
Shipment Details Check for any missing pieces.
The H3450 Crusher is shipped completely assembled. 3. Check the crusher and any subassemblies for obvious
Standalone 3450 crushers will require final electrical control signs of damage.
3 c o n n e c t i o n s t o t h e h y d r a u l i c c o n t r o l a s s e m b l y.
Recommended crusher starter circuitry and connections to 4. Remove all parts from the shipping crates and check
the control assembly are detailed in Chapter 3. them against the packing list. Make a note of any damaged or
missing items.
Stand alone machines come with a free standing hydraulic
power unit. Machines mounted on a Telsmith Portable Plant Reporting Damaged or Missing Items
are connected to a plant mounted hydraulic power unit. Missing items or non-concealed damage must be noted in
The crusher will require a hydraulic pressure source capable writing on the delivery receipt when the shipment is
of delivering 11 LPM (3 GPM) of hydraulic fluid at a delivered. The carrier will have the right to reject any future
minimum of 172 bar (2500 psi). Maximum hydraulic damage claims if this is not done.
pressure is 206 bar (3000 psi). Hydraulic connections and Report any missing items or non-concealed shipping damage
requirements are detailed in Chapter 3. as follows:
The startup procedure for the grease lubrication system is 1. Provide a brief description of the missing or damaged
located in this chapter (Chapter 3). items in writing on the delivery receipt. Make a copy of the
IMPORTANT: Do not connect electrical power to the delivery receipt for your records.
hydraulic power control assembly until all hydraulic and 2. Notify the carrier immediately and request an inspection
lubrication hose connections have been made. by an authorized representative. Save any damaged items or
Tools and loose parts are packed inside wooden crates or shipping materials so that they are available for examination
fastened to pallets. Refer to the bill of lading and packing list during the inspection.
for a complete description of the components and any 3. File a damage claim with the carrier immediately after
subassemblies supplied with your crusher. the inspection.
Inspection & Unloading IMPORTANT: Immediately report any concealed
1. Always use proper lifting and handling procedures when shipping damage or parts shortages to the Telsmith
unloading and unpacking the shipment. To avoid damage, Service Department or your local Telsmith dealer.
follow the instructions in the Crusher Lifting & Handling
section of this chapter.
3–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
04/17 3–3
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A A
04/17 3–5
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Model (Manual Grease)
• Start-Up - The H3450 Jaw Crusher uses four separate
3 grease fittings located on one central bracket (Fig. 3-5) to
supply lube to the swing jaw and main frame bearings.
The grease lubrication system is delivered installed on the
crusher frame, with all hoses plumbed to grease zerks
(Fig. 3-5). Apply several strokes of a standard grease gun
at each zerk prior to starting the crusher to ensure the lines
are full.
• Daily Lubrication - Approximately 31 grams (1.2 oz.) of
NLGI 2 grease should be added at all zerks daily at
shutdown while the H3450 is warm. Add approximately
8 strokes of Mobil Delvac Extreme from a standard grease
gun to each zerk (Always verify grease gun volume per
stroke). If the 3450 crusher is used for more than 1 shift a
day, it should be lubed at the end of each 8 hour shift. If
grease is just visible at the grease seal shaft junction
behind the flywheels, grease intervals and amounts are
probably correct. If grease weepage at the seal junction is
excessive and grease is being thrown by the rotating parts,
decrease the grease amount applied at each interval. A A
B B
D C B
D C A
3–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
AUTO GREASE MODELS (OPTION) You will need to install the control cables from the Low Level
connector and the Pressure connector to the X67 I/O module
If your 3450 crusher is delivered with the optional automatic
(Fig. 3-7). You must also wire the CPC power cable supplied
8 Liter G1 grease pump (D, Fig. 3-6), it will be necessary to
with the grease pump to 24V power on the Universal Crusher
remove the shipping plug from the fitting on the bottom of the
PLC panel.
flow divider (B, Fig, 3-6) mounted on the back of the crusher.
Remove the shipping cap from the grease line (C, Fig. 3-6) The auto grease pump is delivered with the reservoir pre- 3
and attach the grease line from the pump mounted on the filled with NLGI #2 Mobil Delvac Extreme grease. The PLC
hydraulic unit to the fitting on the flow divider (A, Fig, 3-6). will determine on and off cycles of the pump based on feed
back from the pressure sensor and the low level sensor.
A B
E
D
04/17 3–7
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! CAUTION
When filling the reservoir with a pneumatic or
electric transfer pump, care must be taken not to
pressurize the reservoir as this could cause it to
break.
2. When the grease level in the reservoir reaches
approximately 1/4 full, start the pump to rotate the stirring
C paddle.
3. Rotating the stirring paddle during filling will help
prevent air pockets from forming in the grease.
4. Fill the reservoir only to the MAX full line (B, Fig. 3-9).
DO NOT use the vent port located on the rear of the reservoir
as a fill indicator.
A
B
C
B
3–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! CAUTION
If the low level warning alarm is not
acknowledged a shut down of the crusher will
occur after a set period of time.
04/17 3–9
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
E H
G A
C G
A H
I
3. The pressure supply line must be connected to fitting (P) 5. The pressure line (A, Fig. 3-12) must also be connected to
on the hydraulic tank (E, Fig. 3-11). A return line to the the hydraulic manifold at the crusher.
hydraulic tank must be connected to fitting (T) on the
6. Connect the tank line (B, Fig. 3-12) to the hydraulic
hydraulic tank (F, Fig. 3-11).
manifold on the crusher.
4. The Relief Line (A, Fig. 3-11) from the toggle cylinder
manifold must be connected to the tank fitting (D, Fig. 3-11).
3–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3
E
E D
H
B
C I
A
D
I
G
H F
7. Connect the crusher relief line (C, Fig. 3-12) from the tank
to the relief line hose fitting (I, Fig. 3-12) on the frame.
8. If the manifold to toggle cylinder pressure line (F, Fig. 3-
12 and the relief line (G, Fig. 3-12) are not already installed,
they must be connected at this time.
04/17 3–11
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C
D
F E
A B
H I
3–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
G b
HYDRAULIC ADJUST
ASSEMBLY C
P A
T B
G4
HYDRAULIC CONTROL
Retract
Extend
ASSEMBLY
H
a G1 G2
A D E
30 psi 600 psi
spring Charge
Pressure
P T 5000 psi B A 6000 psi P T
B P
4000
psi T
T2 T1 P
11 LPM (3 GPM) Minimum Recommended @ P
172 bar (2500 psi) Minimum Supply Pressure @ P
206 bar (3000 psi) Maximum Supply Pressure @ P
Supplied by Telsmith
Hydraulic & Sensor Control Electrical from the position sensor (C, Fig. 3-15). These cables are
Connections provided with the UC PLC panel located on the back of the
crusher. If an optional auto grease lube unit is used a third
The H3450 Jaw Crusher requires electrical connection at both module will be mounted on the I/O module panel.
the hydraulic control assembly, and the jaw position sensor.
• The jaw position sensor is delivered mounted and adjusted
• 24V must be supplied to the extend and retract solenoids to give a 18 cm (7 in.) detection range. If adjustments to
on the hydraulic control assembly (Fig. 3-13). Connectors the jaw position sensor become necessary, refer to Chapter
are supplied at both coils for the 24V supply. Cables are 4.
provided with the UC PLC panel.
• An X2X cable (Fig. 3-15) delivers signals to the X67DO
module and a Power Cable delivers the incoming 24VDC
power to the module (Fig. 3-15). A return cable returns the
I/O link output signal to the X67D module (Fig. 3-15)
04/17 3–13
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A B
E C
D
(To Options)
X2X Cable X2X Cable X2X Cable
X67DO X67DS
FROM
HYDRAULIC CONTROLLER
Recommended Starter Circuitry For Hydraulic Power Unit
CR2
2-2 Crusher Interlock
CR3
2-2 Feeder Interlock
3–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C1-P1
C1-P2
MC050-010
Power Ground -
Power Supply +
2-2
2-1
PE 1
3
C1-P3 Can +
2-3 2
C1-P4 Can -
2-4 2-1 1
PE 2-15 3
C1-P5 AINCAND Shield 2
2-6 C1-P6 DIN 4
2-7 C1-P7 DIN 2-2
C1-P8 5VDC Sensor Power +
Sensor Power Ground 3
2-10
C1-P9
C1-P10 DIN
*NOTE: 2-1 1
2-16 3
2-11 C1-P11 DIN TAPE END OF UNUSED BLACK WIRES, 2
2-12 C1-P12 DIN BUNDLE AND SECURE WITH CABLE TIE 4
2-13 C1-P13 2-2
DIN
C1-P14
C1-P15
DIN/AIN
DIN/AIN
2-15 4
1 C1-P16 2-16 2-1 1
2-1
DIN/AIN
2-17 2-17 3
1 BRN
C1-P17 2
3 BLUE 2-2 DIN/AIN
2 2-18 4
WHT
C1-P18 DIN/AIN/FREQIN
4 BLK
2-19 2-2
C1-P19 DIN/AIN/FREQIN
C1-P20 CAN1+
C1-P21 CAN1-
C1-P22 AIN/CAN/SHIELD 5
2-23 2-1 1
2-23 C1-P23 DIN/AIN/FREQIN
2-24 2-29 3
2-24 C1-P24 DIN/AIN/FREQIN
2-25 2
2-25 C1-P25 DIN/AIN/FREQIN 4
2-26 2-26 2-2
C1-P26 DIN/AIN/FREQIN
2-27 2-27
2-28 2-28
C1-P27
C1-P28
AIN/TEMP/RHEO
AIN/TEMP/RHEO 6
2-29 2-1 1
C1-P29 AIN/TEMP/RHEO 2-30 3
Horn 2-30
2-2 C1-P30 AIN/TEMP/RHEO 2
2-31 C1-P31 4
DOUT
2-32 2-2
C1-P32 DOUT
2-33
C1-P33 DOUT
2-34
C1-P34 DOUT/PVG PWR1
2-35
C1-P35
C1-P36
DOUT/PVG PWR2
DOUT/PVG PWR3
2-36
2-36
2-35A 2-35 8
2-37 2-32
C1-P37 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG1OUT A
2-38 2-37
C1-P38 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG1OUT
2-39 2-38 B
C1-P39 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG1OUT
2-40 2-39
C1-P40 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG1OUT 2-40 2-33
2-41
C1-P41 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG2OUT 2-41 C
2-42
C1-P42 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG2OUT
2-43 D
C1-P43 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG2OUT
2-44
C1-P44 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG2OUT 2-44
2-45 2-34
C1-P45 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG3OUT 2-45 E
2-46
C1-P46 PWM/OUT/DOUT/PVG3OUT 2-46
2-1 F
C1-P47 Power Supply + 2-1
2-1
C1-P48 Power Supply + 2-35
2-1 G
C1-P49 Power Supply + 2-1
2-1
C1-P50 Power Supply + H
2-37
PLUS+1 J
DP200 K
C1-P1 Main Power Ground 2-2
C1-P2 Main Power Supply 2-1 2-38
L
C1-P3 CAN0+ CAN+
C1-P4 CAN0- CAN- M
C1-P5 CANSHIELD PE
C1-P6 DIN/AIN 2-56 2-39
N
C1-P7 DIN/AIN 2-57
C1-P8 DIN/AIN 2-58 O
C1-P9 DIN/AIN 2-59
C1-P10 NA 2-40
P
C1-P11 NA
C1-P12 NA Q
2-41
R
S
2-42
CONNECTOR LEGEND T
U
2-1
Conn #6 - Hydraulic Pressure Sensor X
2-2
Conn #8 - Main Connector (Jaw Extend/Retract,
Feeder Power, Discharge Conveyor, Feeder Speed)
04/17 3–15
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3–16 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
#4 #4
04/17 3–17
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3–18 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Installation and Assembly
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
CRUSHER
Discharge setting correct (________ inches).
04/17 3–19
Crusher Installation and Assembly Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Engine gauges and indicators show normal readings. No unusual noises, vibrations or other signs that
would indicate jaw is making contact with solid
objects.
Engine heater turns off and on at the proper
temperature (if equipped). Hydraulic relief action does not occur during
processing of normal feed material.
Engine rpm is _____ rpm with crusher unloaded.
Flywheel sheave speed is ______ RPM after
material feed is started.
BELT DRIVE
Crusher RPM remains constant (within 5%) after
Drive belt tension correct after initial run. material feed is started.
Drive belt and sheave not contacting guards during Position sensor LED remains green during
operation. complete crusher stroke.
3–20 04/17
Chapter 4
Crusher Operation and Adjustments
4
CONTENTS
04/17 4–1
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
IMPORTANT:
Your 3450 closed side setting (CSS) should be checked
before operating the crusher for the first time. Failure to
operate the crusher without the correct minimum
clearance could damage the crusher. See Measuring
the Discharge Setting and Adjusting The Discharge
Setting (Setpoint) in this chapter.
4–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
The example in Figure 4-2 is setup for a 3244 crusher. Use the
keypad selection arrow to select the 3450 crusher. NOTE:
you will need to use the LOG IN window and provide a
password to change selections on this screen.
The Startup Selection screen will also allow you to change the
language from English to Spanish or vice/versa and turn the
automatic grease lubrication system on or off.
Pressing the SETTINGS keypad (A, Fig. 4-2) on the
Selection Screen will bring up a new MACHINE SETTING
screen (Fig. 4-3) that allows you to switch languages from
English to German, or change screen brightness, network
settings or the time and date.
A B C
04/17 4–3
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
A B
Figure 4–5. Alarm Setpoints Screen
Fault Indicator
If the Fault Indicator (C, Fig. 4-1) appears on the main menu,
this indicates that one or more new active faults are currently
present in the crusher. If the fault indicator is not present, it
indicates the crusher is currently enabled with no faults.
C
To access the current or historical faults, push fault keypad (J,
Fig. 4-1) once to access the Fault History Screen (Fig. 4-6).
Use the UP and DOWN arrow keypads to scroll through fault
list using the selection bar (C, Fig. 4-6). The Check keypad Figure 4–7. I/O Status Window
(B, Fig. 4-6) is used to acknowledge a current fault and turn
A. Analog Inputs C. Digital Outputs
off the Fault Indicator on the main control panel.
B. Digital Inputs
4–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING 4
Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive before
making the following checks and inspections.
1. Remove any spillage and debris from around the crusher.
Remove any built up material from the crusher frame surfaces
and ledges.
Figure 4–8. 3450 Hydraulic Control Unit
2. Check that the crushing chamber is clear. Be sure that no
material is lodged inside. Crusher Start-Up
3. Check the discharge area for obstructions. If present, Perform the following steps when starting the 3450 crusher:
remove any trash or built-up material.
1. Walk completely around the crusher. Be sure no personnel
4. Inspect all chutes and hoppers for damage or excessive are on, inside or under the machine. Sound a warning horn to
wear. Remove any obstructions. alert others that the crusher is about to be started.
5. Remove any loose dirt or stones from the drive motor 2. Start the hydraulic unit.
cooling fins. Be sure that the motor fan openings are clear.
3. Verify that the plant hydraulic system pressure gauge
indicates approximately 2500 PSI (172 bar).
Lubrication System
Grease zerks for the 3450 swing jaw should be serviced when
! CAUTION
the bearings are warm after a shift shutdown. Refer to Daily
Shutdown in this chapter for suggested grease intervals. The jaw crusher jaw setpoint (discharge setting)
MUST be adjusted before running a new crusher
1. Remove any loose dirt or spillage from the grease zerk for the first time. The H3450 is delivered with the
block. jaws at a minimum clearance setting for
2. Check grease system hoses and fittings for leaks. Repair transport purposes. Follow the instructions in
any leaks before starting crusher. this chapter on adjusting the setpoint before
placing the crusher in the CRUSH mode for the
Start-Up Checks first time. Failure to set the setpoint (discharge
setting) at a 8.00 cm (3.5”) or greater setting
Perform the following steps with the 3450 crusher OFF. Refer before running the 3450 crusher could damage
to Chapter 9 for hydraulic system operation and maintenance the unit.
instructions.
4. If you are starting the 3450 Crusher for the first time,
1. Remove loose dirt or spillage from the hydraulic control adjust the crusher jaw setpoint (discharge setting) to the
unit (Fig. 4-12). desired setpoint as described in Measuring the Discharge
2. Wipe off all gauges and indicators. Setting and Adjusting the Discharge Setting in this chapter.
An initial crusher jaw setpoint MUST be established before
3. Check for hydraulic fluid leaks. Repair any leaks before starting the 3450 crusher for the first time.
starting the hydraulic pump.
5. Place the selector switch controlling the 3450 crusher in
4. Check the plant hydraulic reservoir level indicator. Add the CRUSH position.
fluid if low. Refer to the plant manufacturers hydraulic fluid
specifications for correct hydraulic fluid type. 6. Verify that there are no unusual noises, vibrations or other
indications of improper operation. Stop the crusher
immediately if any obvious problems are detected.
04/17 4–5
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
27”
27” FEED SIZE EXAMPLES
4–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
DAILY SHUTDOWN
1. Stop the material feed and allow time for the crushing Table 4–1. 3450 Grease Requirements
chamber to clear. Wait until there is no material remaining on
Recommended Recommended
the discharge conveyor. Temperature
Specification Standard Synthetic
Range
Lubricant Lubricant
2. Stop the discharge conveyor.
Below 4oC NLGI 00, with - Mobilith SHC
3. Stop the crusher drive motor (or diesel engine) and allow 40OF* EP Additives 007
the swing jaw to come to a complete stop.
4. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive motor (or
Below 38oC
100oF
NLGI 2, with
EP additives
Mobil Delvac
Xtreme Service
Mobilith SHC
460 4
Grease
diesel engine), and to all feed and discharge devices. or: Shell Gadus
S3 V220 C2
5. Lockout/tagout power to the hydraulic system and the
Above 38oC NLGI 2, with - Mobilith SHC
lubrication system. 100oF EP additives 460
04/17 4–7
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING ! WARNING
Performing the discharge setting adjustment Once discharge settings are determined, all
requires working under or near the machine with personnel must clear the area beneath or near
h yd r a u l i c p o w er a c ti ve . M a k e c e r tai n al l the crusher before the discharge setting is
personnel are aware that clearance settings are adjusted. Adjusting the discharge opening with
being adjusted. Rope off the work area and personnel under the crusher could result in
install warning tags on the hydraulic control pinch point injuries or injuries due to dislodged
4 panel to prevent inadvertent activation of
controls while service personnel are working
material falling unexpectedly.
At Rest Gap
Discharge
Setting
4–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
H3450 ! WARNING
Once discharge settings are determined, all
personnel must clear the area beneath or near
the crusher before the discharge setting is
F adjusted. Adjusting the discharge opening with
personnel under the crusher could result in
pinch point injuries or injuries due to dislodged
material falling unexpectedly.
NOTE:
Step #4 Does Not provide the CSS value, only the
setpoint value. The Closed Side Setting (CSS) must be
measured manually.
04/17 4–9
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
4 NOTE:
As wear occurs to the swing jaw and stationary
maganese crushing dies, the discharge setting will
gradually open beyond it’s original setting. As the
automatic reset feature controls the position of the D
crushing cylinder, not the gap between the dies, it will be
necessary to check the discharge setting periodically. A B C
Refer to Viewing The Current Discharge Setting in
this chapter for instructions on how to determine your Figure 4–14. Adjust Setpoint Screen
current discharge setting. A. Open Jaw Keypad D. Jaw Discharge Setting
B. Save Setpoint Keypad E. Main Menu Keypad
C. Close Jaw Keypad
ADJUSTING THE DISCHARGE
SETTING (Setpoint) 3. Using the Adjust Setpoint screen, open the discharge
setting by pushing the Open Jaw Keypad (A, Fig. 4-14) on the
If the discharge setting is not correct for your crushing main control panel and holding it until the desired setting is
application, or falls outside the 89 mm (3.5 inch) minimum or reached. As you press the key to open the gap, the screen will
203 mm (8 inch) maximum, adjust the setting as follows: reflect the change by incrementing the percentage of change
To change the setpoint (Discharge Setting) on your H3450 and the actual distance the jaw has opened in both inches and
crusher, adjust the jaw opening as follows: millimeters. If you wish to decrease the crusher discharge
opening, press the Close Jaw Keypad (D, Fig. 4-14) and hold
1. Place the Main Circuit Breaker in the ON position. until the desired setting is reached.
4. If the new setting is correct, press the OK Selection
! CAUTION keypad (B, Fig. 4-14) to save the setting. Return to the Main
Inform all personnel working on or in the vicinity Page screen using the Main Page Keypad (E, Fig. 4-14).
of the crusher that a discharge setting 5. When a correct setpoint adjustment is obtained, restore all
adjustment is about to occur. power to the crusher drive and all feed and discharge devices.
2. Press the Setpoint Keypad (A, Fig. 4-1) on the far left of Test the crusher for correct operation and correct size of
the Main Control Panel once to access the Adjust Setpoint crusher output.
screen (Fig. 4-14).
4–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
CLEARING OBSTRUCTIONS
Feed to the 3450 crusher should be sized to a top dimension A
well within the effective receiving opening dimension (Gape)
of the crusher. Material that is 20 percent smaller than the full 91 mm
If it becomes necessary to manually clear the 3450 Jaw using Figure 4–16. Open/Close Jaw Screen
the hydraulic function, use the Main Control Screen and the A. Current Setpoint
Adjust Setpoint Screen to Open/Close the jaw as follows: B. Adjustment +/- Readout as Open/Close Jaw is performed.
C. Open Jaw Keypad D. Close Jaw Keypad
1. Immediately stop all feed devices.
4. Monitor the Adjustment Readout (B, Fig. 4-16) as you
2. From the Main Page (Fig. 4-15) press the Adjust Setpoint
hold the Close Jaw Keypad (D, Fig. 4-16) depressed to close
Keypad (A, Fig. 4-15) once to access the Adjust Setpoint
the jaw 1”. Release the Close Jaw Keypad. Press the Open
Screen (Fig. 4-16).
Jaw Key (C, Fig. 4-16) and open the jaw 1” to return to the
current CSS opening. Continue cycling in this manner until
the chamber is clear.
H3450 IMPORTANT:
B Opening the jaw more than the original Set Point (CSS)
(A, Fig. 4-16) when performing a clear, may fill the
crusher chamber voids with material. In this case, the
hydraulic cylinder may not be able to overpower the full
chamber of material. This could result in manual
clearing of the chamber.
5. Restart the feed devices and observe the crusher operation
as feed is re-introduced to the jaw.
6. If the crusher will not clear using the extend/retract
method, it maybe be necessary to manually break-up or
A
remove the bridged material (See Manual Clearing in this
chapter).
Figure 4–15. Hydraulically Clearing The Jaw
A. Adjust Setpoint Keypad B. Main Menu Keypad Manual Clearing
3. Note the current Setpoint measurement (A, Fig. 4-16) as 1. If your plant or machine is equipped with a rock breaker
you will want to return to the current setpoint when the hammer (Fig. 4-17), it may be possible to breakup or dislodge
clearing action is completed. the bridged piece with the hammer.
2. Align the rock breaker hammer above the crusher jaw
opening. Attempt to use the chisel head to bump or nudge
bridged material into the jaw opening.
04/17 4–11
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
4 ! WARNING
Never use dynamite or other explosives in an
attempt to clear a crusher jam. Explosives could
damage the crusher or eject material from the
crushing chamber at a high velocity that could
cause injury or death.
! WARNING
Always use a pole, rock hook (Fig. 4-18), breaker
bar or grappling device to safely dislodge
objects jammed inside the crushing chamber.
Always work from the top of the chamber. Never
allow personnel to attempt to break up a jam
from beneath the 3450 crusher. Material could
suddenly release causing possible injury or
death. To prevent serious personal injury, do not
attempt to remove or dislodge jammed objects
by hand.
! WARNING
Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, to all
feed and discharge devices and the hydraulic
power unit. Shut off the diesel engine (if
equipped) on the plant.
4–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING A
Always use flywheel blocking to hold the swing
jaw in position. Do Not place timbers or other
blocking devices in the crushing chamber in an A
B
attempt to hold the swing jaw open. Blocking
could crack or be ejected under tremendous B
force causing personal injury or machine
damage. 4
A
! WARNING
Never attempt to walk on jammed or bridged
A
material. The material could break free at any
time sweeping you into the crusher and causing
serious personal injury or death.
C
6. Remove the V-belt drive guard to provide access to the
crusher flywheel. If possible place the swing jaw locking pins
(C, Fig. 4-19) in the extended position. Block the flywheel
sheaves to prevent the jaw from turning during clearing
procedures (Fig. 4-19). Blocking must be installed so that the Figure 4–19. Blocking Swing Jaw Sheaves
weighted portion of the sheave does not rotate to the top as the A. Blocking points (4 places) B. Blocking
chamber is cleared. Block the flywheels by installing C. Lock Pin (2)
blocking through the flywheel cutouts and contacting the top 7. Remove as much loose material from the top of the
of the crusher frame at two points on each flywheel. crushing chamber as possible. When the uncrushable object
becomes accessible, try to loosen it with a pole, rock hook or
breaker bar. If necessary, use a grappling device to remove the
uncrushable object up through the feed opening.
8. After clearing is complete, remove any objects, loose
material or debris from the crusher discharge area.
9. Remove the blocking from the flywheel. Retract the
locking pins to their storage position and secure with locking
bolts.
10. Reinstall the flywheel guard.
! WARNING
Before restarting the crusher, verify that no
personnel are working on, inside or under the
crusher or plant.
11. Start the diesel engine (if equipped), and start the crusher.
Allow the jaw to return to the proper setpoint before resuming
crushing.
04/17 4–13
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT and forth in relation to the slider magnet (J, Fig. 4-21).
Make certain the slider magnet is oriented towards the
The 3450 Crusher is delivered with a linear position sensor back of the sensor assembly (H, Fig. 4-21) before making
that tracks the hydraulic cylinder movement and position. adjustments.
The sensor is set from the factory to track a cylinder stroke
from 0 mm (0”) to 200 mm (7.87”). • Slide the sensor housing forward or back on the clamps
until the magnet does not run in the red zones.
If you require a different sensor range, or the indicators on the
sensor indicate that the position sensor is no longer tracking • When the dimension is correct, tighten the position sensor
clamp bolts (B, Fig. 4-24) to 11 Nm (8 Ft. Lbs).
4 the correct range, adjust the sensor as follows:
1. An LED located next to the electrical connector on the • Remove the protective cover from the euro connector (A,
end of the position sensor provides diagnostic readings to Fig. 4-21) and re-install the cable to the euro connector.
determine current sensor condition (A, Fig. 4-20). When Restore power to the crusher.
correctly set, the LED will show green to indicate the zone • Retract and extend the jaw through the complete range
that is currently programmed. several times. Observe the LED as the jaw runs through
2. When re-setting the linear position sensor, you must note the range; if it reads GREEN at all times, the programmed
the dead (null) areas on each end of the sensor. At the stroke is correctly set.
connector end of the housing, a 29 mm (1.14”) dead (null)
zone is present. The back end of the housing also has a 29 mm
(1.14”) dead (null) zone. When setting up the position sensor,
the magnet must be adjusted so it does not run in these zones.
If the magnet slides into these zones, the LED will turn red to
alert you that the position sensor cannot be programmed in
these areas.
4–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
B B B
4
D
C E
J
C
H
A
F
04/17 4–15
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
HYDRAULIC ADJUST ASSEMBLY 3. Compress the spring with the lower hex nut (G, Figure
SPRING TENSION 4-22) until the compressed dimension is 25 mm [1 in.] less
than the original dimension in step 2. Adjust all four springs
The hydraulic adjuster assembly springs should be checked so they are set at 25mm [1 in.] compression from the original
after the initial 8 hour shift has been run and then on a measurement taken in step 2.
monthly basis. As the toggle seats and wear bars wear over
time, spring tension will require adjustment. With the crusher 4. Reinstall the upper jam nuts (H, Fig. 4-22) and tighten
running, listen at the bottom of the unit to the hydraulic adjust firmly while holding the lower jam nut to prevent it from
assembly (Fig 4-22). If a distinct “Thumping” sound is rotating. When all four springs are set with 25 mm [1 in.]
4 present, the four springs on the unit need to be re-tensioned compression, restart the crusher and run with no load for
after their initial run-in. several minutes to check for further abnormal noises.
To re-tension springs:
1. Shut off all power to the crusher and plant including the
hydraulic system and the diesel engine (If Equipped).
Lock/tagout all controls.
! WARNING
Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, to all
feed and discharge devices and the hydraulic
power unit. Shut off the diesel engine on the
plant (if equipped) before performing any service
on the hydraulic adjust assembly.
! CAUTION
When performing the adjustments in steps 2, 3
and 4, loosen and adjust only one spring at a
time so the hydraulic toggle assembly stays
safely secured in the crusher.
2. Remove the upper jam nut (H, Fig. 4-22) and loosen the
lower hex nut (G, Fig. 4-22) until all tension is removed from
the spring. Measure the length of each spring from the spring
cup face to the end of the spring (Fig. 4-22). Record the
measurement for each spring.
! WARNING
Do Not over compress the spring in steps 3 & 4.
Compressing the spring more than the original
recommended compression amount could
cause the springs to go solid. Operating with a
solid spring could lead to failure of the spring
and other toggle end components. If a spring is
suspect, remove the jam nut and back the hex
nut off until all spring tension is relieved. Pull the
upper spring cap back and measure the free
standing length of the spring. If the freestanding
(no compression) length of the spring is less
than 158 mm [6.25 in.] replace with a new spring.
4–16 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Measure
Uncompressed
STEP 1 Distance
Set Compressed
Distance
1 inch (25 mm)
STEP 2 Less
IMPORTANT:
If the cylinder toggle assembly is noisy it is permissible
to tighten the springs an additional 3 mm (0.13 in.) to
quiet the toggle assembly. NEVER attempt to run the
crusher with the tension springs compressed more than
28 mm (1.13 in.) as this could damage the spring or
toggle assembly components. Springs that allow toggle
and toggle seat separation at this dimension (Thumping
Sound) are either extremely worn or defective and
should be replaced with new units.
04/17 4–17
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
B
D
F
E
I
A
C H G
4–18 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Operation and Adjustments
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
.
A
4
E
04/17 4–19
Crusher Operation and Adjustments Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model 3450 Jaw Crusher
4–20 04/17
Chapter 5
Crusher Lubrication
and Maintenance Schedule
Contents
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
TIME INTERVALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
CRUSHER LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
04/17 5–1
Crusher Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
5–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Monthly
Chapter
Refer to
Weekly
Yearly
Daily
Lubrication or Maintenance Item:
*Re-lubricate daily or every 8 hours on machines operated more than one shift a day (Manual Grease Units).
**Refer to manufacturer’s service manuals for recommended time intervals.
Warning: Lockout/tagout power before performing any adjustment, inspection, lubrication, maintenance or repair procedures.
! Disconnect batteries, shut off fuel supply and lockout/tagout engine controls if crusher is powered by a diesel engine.
04/17 5-3
Crusher Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
NOTES
5–4 04/17
Chapter 6
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance
and Troubleshooting
CONTENTS
Page
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT FEATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
RELIEVING SYSTEM PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
HYDRAULIC FILTER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
HYDRAULIC UNIT ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
PERIODIC HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Hydraulic Fluid Level-Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Hydraulic Reservoir - Drain/Clean/Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Oil Heater (Option) - Inspect/Clean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
HYDRAULIC DIRECTIONAL VALVE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Solenoid Coil Replace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
PRELIMINARY TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKS and ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . 6-16
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
04/17 6–1
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATION uses control valves to set and relieve hydraulic system
pressure. A suction strainer and an in-line filter (Fig. 6-1)
The 3450 crusher uses a remote hydraulic power unit with a mounted on the hydraulic unit clean the supply line fluid. An
30 gallon (114 L) tank. The drive motor and pump are air-oil cooler (L, Fig. 6-1) keeps the fluid with-in the correct
mounted on the power unit (Fig. 6-1) and supply hydraulic temperature range.
fluid under pressure to the swing jaw crushing cylinder. A
control manifold attached to the top of the hydraulic cylinder
D
C
B
F
H
K
L
A
J I
6–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
H
J
A B
K
E D
G F
NOTE:
04/17 6–3
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
RELIEVING SYSTEM PRESSURE 4. Check the pressure readout (A, Fig. 6-4) on the Pressure
Sensor located near the electric motor (B, Fig. 6-4). Pressure
If it becomes necessary to relieve hydraulic pressure in the should now read 0 Bar (0 PSI).
3450 system perform the following steps in the order shown.
! WARNING !!!
Pressures of up to 262 bar (3800 PSI) may be
present in the hydraulic system even when the A B
hydraulic pump is off and the hydraulic pressure
gauge on the plant power unit indicates zero (0)
PSI (0 bar). Never loosen any hydraulic fittings or
disconnect any hydraulic hoses until after the
0.00 PSI
hydraulic system has been depressurized as
described in the following procedures:
1. Retract the swing jaw to the fully open position using the
Open Jaw (Setpoint) touchpad on the Setpoint Selection
Screen (Fig. 6-3) on the Main Control Panel.
5. If the sensor readout (A, Fig. 6-4) does not register zero,
B attempt to close the jaw with the Close touchpad (C, Fig. 6-3).
A C (If all hydraulic pressure is exhausted, the jaw should not
Figure 6–3. Setpoint Selection Screen move). If enough pressure is present to fully close the jaw,
attempt to open the jaw again with the Open touchpad (A,
A. Open Jaw Touchpad
Fig. 6-3) until all pressure is relieved.
B. Save New Setpoint Touchpad
C. Close Jaw Touchpad 6. Install a hydraulic test gauge at pressure test port G2 (Fig.
2. Stop the crusher. Lockout/tagout power to the hydraulic 6-5) on the hydraulic control assembly to test for remaining
power unit and to all feed and discharge equipment. Power pressure.
must remain connected to the Main Control Panel. 7. Move the test gauge to the G1 pressure test port on the
3. Be sure no personnel are on, inside or under the crusher. hydraulic control assembly (Fig. 6-5).
8. If pressure is indicated at either port, install a pressure test
line at the G1 port and bleed off any remaining pressure and
6 ! CAUTION !!! fluid into a catch receptacle. Install a pressure test line at the
The swing jaw may move during the following G2 port and bleed off any remaining pressure and fluid into a
steps. To prevent serious personal injury, be catch receptacle
sure no personnel are on, inside or under the
H3450 crusher before activating the hydraulic
functions.
6–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING !!!
Figure 6–5. Control Assembly Test Ports
Hot hydraulic oil can cause burns! If necessary,
9. Move the test gauge to the hydraulic adjust assembly and allow oil to cool to a safe temperature before
install the test gauge at both port G3 and G4 (Fig. 6-8) to test replacing the filter element. Wear appropriate
for remaining residual pressure. If any pressure is indicated eye and hand protection when handling the filter
on the gauge, install a pressure test line at the port in question canister.
and bleed off any remaining pressure and fluid into a catch
receptacle. 3. Place a suitable container under the filter assembly to
catch any spilled hydraulic fluid.
NOTE: An alternate method for draining off pressure at
G3 and G4 is to adjust both counterbalance valves all 4. Carefully rotate the spin-off filter canister
the way out (turn LH screw adjusters clockwise) and counter-clockwise and remove it from the filter head (E, Fig.
allow pressure to bleed. Count the number of turns 6-10). Remove the O-rings if they do not come off with the
when turning screw adjusters and return the adjusters Canister.
to the original settings. Recheck pressure at G3 and 5. It may be necessary to use a filter strap wrench to initially
G4. break the filter canister loose from the head.
6. Hold the filter vertical while it is being removed, and tip
G3 G4 it into a suitable pan or bucket to drain the hydraulic fluid that
remains in the filter.
7. Moisten the sealing surface o-ring of the new filter with
a small amount of fluid. Then, carefully spin the filter
clockwise onto the post of the filter head. When the o-ring on
the filter canister contacts the filter head, turn the filter an
additional half turn. If necessary use a strap wrench to fully
tighten the filter.
8. Connect power to the hydraulic unit. Start and run the
hydraulic pump. Check that the hydraulic fluid filter
indicator shows full GREEN and no leaks are apparent.
6
04/17 6–5
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A
C
B
Remove Install
6–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Upper Fluid
Level
6
! CAUTION !!!
Do not fill the reservoir to the top line unless the
j a w i s f u l l y r e t r a c t e d a g a i n s t t h e s t o ps .
Overfilling with the jaw not fully retracted could
damage the hydraulic system.
04/17 6–7
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
As Required
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
INSPECT, LUBRICATE OR SERVICE AS FOLLOWS:
Remove all dirt and dust from the hydraulic power unit.
•
Inspect the entire hydraulic system for oil leaks or other obvious prob-
lems.
•
Check hydraulic filter indicator is GREEN.
(Note: Check with power unit in CRUSH mode.)
•
Check the hydraulic pressure sensor readout with unit running. Verify
that pressure is between 600 psi (41 bar) and 3800 psi (262 bar). (Note:
• •
Check with power unit in CRUSH mode.)
6–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE • Refer to Chapter 1 for additional safety precautions and
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS warnings which apply to pressurized systems and related
machinery.
04/17 6–9
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Above ISO 68 Mobil Mobil 11. Secure the cover with the cover bolt (A, Fig. 6-10) and a
40 (4) Antiwear DTE 26 or: SHC 526 new gasket if necessary. To prevent leaks, verify that the
or: Shell or: Shell cover seals tightly against the reservoir and gasket.
Tellus 68 Tellus S4 68
12. Remove the filler cap (F, Fig. 6-10). Slowly fill the
hydraulic reservoir with new fluid of the proper
Hydraulic Reservoir - Drain/Clean/Refill specifications as shown in Table 6-3. Continue filling until
1. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, to the the fluid level is up to the black line at the top of the reservoir
hydraulic power unit, to the lubrication system and to all feed sight gauge. Refer to Figure 6-9.
and discharge devices. Refer to Chapter 1 for complete
lockout/tagout procedures.
2. Be sure that the hydraulic pressure sensor indicates zero
(0) PSI (0, bar) and that the hydraulic pump is OFF.
! WARNING !!!
Hot fluid can cause burns! Stay clear of hot fluid
during draining procedures. If necessary, allow
hydraulic fluid to cool to a safe temperature
before draining. Wear appropriate eye and hand
protection during draining procedures.
3. Turn the drain spigot handle to the open position (A, Fig.
6-10) and allow the old fluid to drain into a suitable container.
Use more than one container if necessary to hold all the fluid.
4. After draining is done, inspect the drain pipe and check
for buildup of debris. Remove any particles with a clean
lint-free rag. Then rotate the spigot handle back to the closed
position.
5. Remove the center bolt (D, Fig. 6-10) holding the end
cover (C, Fig. 6-10) to the tank and pull the cover off the tank.
6. Inspect the inside of the reservoir tank and the cover for
dirt, sludge or other contaminants. If contaminants are
present, determine the source and make necessary repairs as
6 required. Inspect the cover gasket (B, Fig. 6-10) for tears or
other damage. Replace if necessary.
7. Wipe all interior surfaces of the reservoir with clean
lint-free rags. Also wipe the interior surface of each access
cover.
6–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
E C
13. During filling, check the tank end cover to be sure that Oil Heater (Option) - Inspect/Clean
there are no oil leaks.
1. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, to the
14. With the crusher OFF, operate all hydraulic functions at hydraulic power unit, to the lubrication system and to all feed
least five times to verify proper operation. Refer to the and discharge devices. Refer to Chapter 1 for complete
Hydraulic System Operation section of this chapter for lockout/tagout procedures.
complete hydraulic system operating instructions. Check
2. Be sure that the hydraulic pressure gauge and sensor both
again for any oil leaks.
indicate zero (0) PSI (0 bar) and that the hydraulic pump is
15. Fully retract the hydraulic relief cylinders. Stop the OFF.
hydraulic fluid pump and recheck the hydraulic fluid level.
3. Drain all hydraulic fluid from the reservoir. Follow the
Add additional fluid if the level has dropped. For complete
instructions, refer to the Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check
procedure earlier in this chapter. 6
paragraph earlier in this chapter. 4. Disconnect the electrical connections at the conduit box.
Unthread the heating element from the fitting on the tank.
5. Inspect and clean the heating element as follows:
04/17 6–11
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
6–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
4. Remove the knurled nut and O-ring (Fig. 6-12). Check the
condition of the o-ring, replace if worn, damaged or distorted.
C D
E
J
B K
L
A F
5. Gently pull the coil away from the valve body (Fig. 6-12). 3. Slide the actuator coil towards the valve body (Fig. 6-12)
Remove the coil gasket. Check the condition of the gasket
4. Reinstall the O-ring and knurled retaining nut (Fig. 6-12).
and replace if necessary.
Using a hand wrench, carefully tighten the knurled nut until 6
6. Test the coil with an ohmmeter. The coil is defective if an snug.
open condition is indicated.
5. Reconnect electrical leads at the connectors.
04/17 6–13
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
RET COIL
HYDRAULIC ADJUST ASSEMBLY
A
G4
H
B
C
Extend
Retract
HYDRAULIC CONTROL ASSEMBLY
EXT COIL
G
G1 G2
Oriface
C'balance
D
30 psi Valve Pressure Reducing
Check spring E Valve
A
Valve
600 PSI
P T 5000 psi B A 6000 psi P T CHARGE
PRESSURE P
Relief
B
Valves
4000
psi
Check T
F
Valve
psi
145 psi spring
EXT RET B A
G3
T2 T1 P
6–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
V W
P Q
N R
D E M S
C F L T
B G K U
A H J V
0 0
C 4 C 4
8 8
NODE NODE
HIGH LOW
SETTING SETTING
IMPORTANT:
Node switches (P & Q) must be configured to reflect 6
module position (Fig. 6-14). Standard Position: Set High
to [0] / Low to [B].
04/17 6–15
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
PRELIMINARY TROUBLESHOOTING
CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS Table 6–4. Hydraulic System Pressure Settings
Make the following checks and inspections before
Pressure
performing any hydraulic system troubleshooting Component
Settings
procedures:
• Check the hydraulic reservoir fluid level. Reservoir is full Hyd Adjust Assembly 4000 PSI
when the fluid level is up to the black line at the top of the Relief Valves (275 bar)
gauge. Add hydraulic fluid if low. Refer to Table 6-3 for
5000 PSI
fluid specifications.
(344 bar)
• Check for visible external leakage on hydraulic system Control Assembly RETRACT
fittings. Lockout/tagout power and depressurize the Counterbalance Valve
hydraulic system before tightening or replacing any 6000 PSI
fittings. (414 bar)
EXTEND
• Check for visible external leakage on valves, cylinders,
and other hydraulic components. Replace or repair Control Assembly Pressure 600 PSI
defective components as required to eliminate leaks. Reducing Valve (42 bar)
Lockout/tagout power and depressurize the hydraulic
system before making repairs.
• Check that the hydraulic power unit is securely mounted.
Loose mounting hardware or cracked or damaged
hydraulic system framework could indicate vibration
problems in the system.
• Verify that proper voltage is connected to the hydraulic
control panel. Be sure polarity is not reversed.
• Hydraulic system electrical components must be correctly
wired and in proper working order. If electrical problems
are suspected, have a licensed electrician inspect and
troubleshoot the electrical components as required.
• Check the system pressure at each major hydraulic
component (Table 6-4). Incorrect pressure settings or
readings can often help isolate hydraulic system problems
to a specific component.
6–16 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Refer to Table 6-5 for the hydraulic system troubleshooting
chart.
Table 6-5: Hydraulic System Troubleshooting Chart
1. Crusher stops A. X2X cable from UCPLC Panel Reconnect power to the control panel at the A con-
disconnected at the I/O Link X67 nector.
Module
B. X2X cable from the I/O Link Check the X2X cable from B connector on the I/O
X67 Module to the Node Module Link X67 Module to the A connector on the I/O
X67 disconnected at the I/O Link Node X67 Module.
or Node module.
2. Main control has deter- A. Pressure sensor on feeder is Check feeder pressure sensor, feeder hydraulic
mined a hydraulic low sending a low hydraulic pressure lines and connectors for leaks. Repair or replace
pressure at the feed signal. defective components.
device exists.
3.High hydraulic fluid A. Low fluid level Check fluid level. Hydraulic reservoir is full when
temperatures. fluid level is up to black line of sight gauge. If fluid
level is low, add additional hydraulic fluid as
required. Refer to Table 6-3 for hydraulic fluid
specifications.
Before checking fluid level, verify that hydraulic
fluid pump is off and that the hydraulic pressure
sensor indicates (0) PSI. For most accurate fluid
level readings, the relief cylinder should be fully
retracted.
04/17 6–17
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
H i g h H y d r a u l i c F l u i d B. Fluid not the correct specifica- ISO 68 Hydraulic Fluid in synthetic formula may be
Temperatures cont. tion for high ambient tempera- required.
ture conditions.
C. Dirty or unchanged hydraulic Drain and flush the hydraulic reservoir. Replace
fluid. hydraulic filter element.
Refill hydraulic reservoir with new fluid of the
proper viscosity. Refer to Table 6-3 for hydraulic
fluid specifications and recommended change
intervals.
D. Relief valve on cylinder mani- Check for heat build-up at relief valve circuit. Clean
fold is by-passing oil. or replace valve if suspect.
G. Cavitation is causing the fluid Cavitation may be caused by air in system, leaky
to overheat. connections, dirty filters, worn or low fluid, clogged
breathers, worn pump seals etc. Determine cause
and correct.
H. Power Unit Relief Valve Check relief valve setting on hydraulic pump unit.
Pressure relief valve should be set at 3800 PSI
Setting Incorrect.
(262 Bar). Reset pressure setting if greater than
3800 PSI (262 Bar).
6–18 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
4. Low hydraulic pressure A. Low fluid level Check fluid level. Hydraulic reservoir is full when
fluid level is up to line of top sight gauge. If fluid
level is low, add additional hydraulic fluid as
required. Refer to Table 6-3 for hydraulic fluid
specifications.
Before checking fluid level, verify that the hydraulic
reservoir pump is off and that sensor indicates zero
(0) PSI. For most accurate oil level readings, the
relief cylinders should be fully retracted.
B. Pump turning in wrong direc- Check direction of pump motor fan. Fan must
tion rotate in same direction as arrow on motor fan
housing. Reverse electrical leads if necessary.
C. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
leaking Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove if
present.
D. System relief valve stuck Check setting of system relief valve. Readjust or
open or set too low replace as required.
E. Tension cylinder by-passing Check if any fluid is returning from the piston side
oil. of the tension cylinder circuit. Replace or repair cyl-
inder if defective.
F. Defective pressure gauge giv- Install a new pressure gauge and compare read-
ing false reading. ings. If reading are not the same (old gauge read-
ing low) replace pressure gauge if defective.
H. Low pump output Run a pump test with outlet hose removed. Pump
should flow approximately 4.3 gallons of fluid in
one minute. If GPM flow rate is less than 3 gallons,
repair or replace the hydraulic pump.
I. External system leak Check all hoses and connections for hose damage
or leaking connections. Repair or replace hoses as
necessary.
J. Pump motor not turning cor- Check electric motor for overheating, single phas- 6
rect RPM. ing etc. Check bearings for overheating and make
certain motor is correctly lubed. Replace motor if
necessary.
04/17 6–19
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
5. Low hydraulic flow A. Low oil level Check fluid level. Hydraulic reservoir is full when
fluid level is up to line of top sight gauge. If fluid
level is low, add additional hydraulic fluid as
required. Refer to Table 6-3 for hydraulic fluid
specifications.
Before checking fluid level, verify that reservoir
pump is off and that sensor indicates zero (0) PSI.
For most accurate fluid level readings, the relief
cylinders should be fully retracted.
B. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
leaking. Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove if
present.
6. No hydraulic pressure A. No fluid reaching pump Hydraulic reservoir extremely low, refill fluid to
proper level.
Clogged Inlet line, remove obstruction and change
filters.
B. Main control module (UCPLC) Check that all X2X cables are connected at the
not sending signal to hydraulic hydraulic modules on the hydraulic unit.
unit to start.
If cables are OK, replace X67 modules or main
control module on UCPLC panel.
C. Malfunctioning relief valve is Check relief valve setting and repair or replace
allowing all hydraulic fluid to valve as necessary.
bypass.
6–20 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
8. OPEN/CLOSE func- A. Obstruction preventing toggle Check that the crushing chamber is free of tramp
tions not operating beam and swing jaw movement iron or jammed material. Clear the crushing cham-
ber if necessary.
Verify that the toggle beam and tension cylinders
are unobstructed. Remove obstructions if present.
B. No power to solenoid coils Control Valve #1 contains two solenoid coils. One
coil activates the hydraulic RETRACT (Open) func-
tion. The other activates the hydraulic EXTEND
(Close) function.
Check that voltage is present at the appropriate
solenoid coil terminals when the function selector
touchpad is in the OPEN or CLOSE position.
C. Solenoid coil is defective Jog the selector several times between OPEN and
CLOSE with the Function selector keypads on the
Setpoint Selection Screen on the Main Control
Panel (Fig. 6-3). Listen for the valve spool to shift.
If spool does not shift when each function is acti-
vated, one or both solenoid coils may be defective.
To verify a defective solenoid coil, manually shift
the spool in both directions by depressing the
push-button at each end of the valve.
When either button is depressed, the spool will
shift about 1/8 inch. Pressure should build immedi-
ately, and the swing jaw should begin to move.
D. Directional control valve is Manually shift the valve spool as described in step
defective. C.
If the valve spool is stuck and cannot be manually
shifted, repair or replace directional control valve.
E. Hydraulic pressure unit relief Check setting of relief valve on hydraulic power
valve stuck open or set too low. unit. Readjust or replace as required.
F. Toggle cylinder relief valve Check setting of toggle cylinder relief valve. Valve
stuck open or set too low. must be set to 4000 PSI (275 bar). Readjust or
replace as required.
04/17 6–21
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
8. OPEN or CLOSE func- G. Low pump output or clogged 1. Lockout/tagout power to the hydraulic control
tions do not operate pump intake line. panel.
(con’t)
2. Verify that the pressure gauge indicates zero (0)
PSI.
3. Place a hydraulic flowmeter in the pump outlet
line. The flowmeter must be capable of operating
at pressures of at least 5000 PSI.
4. Restore power and start the hydraulic pump.
The toggle cylinder must be moving (extending or
retracting) while the flowmeter reading is checked
in the next step.
5. Observe the flowmeter reading. The flow rate
should be approximately 3.0 to 4.3 GPM. Go to
next step of troubleshooting if the flow rate is within
acceptable limits.
6. If the flow rate is below acceptable limits
Drain the hydraulic reservoir and inspect the pump
suction line for obstructions or leaks.
Refill the hydraulic reservoir with new oil. Check
the flow rate again as described in steps 4 and 5 of
this procedure. Repair or replace the pump if the
flow rate is still below acceptable limits.
9. Toggle Cylinder is not A. A pressure relief valve stuck Check setting of pressure relief valves on manifold
maintaining correct pres- open or set too low. Check both block (4,000 PSI (276 bar) is correct setting).
sure. valves on cylinder manifold Readjust or replace as required.
block.
6–22 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
10. Fluid temperature too A. Fluid heater not working Check that fluid heater is properly connected to a
cold. power source of the correct voltage. Be sure that
power remains connected, even when crusher is
off.
Check that thermostat is set to between 70F
(21C) and 90F (32C).
Check for carbon build-up on heating element.
Clean as required.
Check for defective thermostat or burned-out heat-
ing element. Make repairs as required.
B. Hydraulic fluid heater thermo- Raise the temperature of the fluid heater thermo-
stat set too low stat as required.
The heater thermostat is normally set at 70° to
90°F (21° to 32°C) depending on outside ambient
temperature. It can be set up to 100°F (38°C) for
especially cold climates.
11. Fluid heater failure A. Carbon build-up on heating Periodically clean and inspect the heating element
element to prevent premature failures.
C. Heating element touching res- When performing tank maintenance, be careful not
ervoir to bend the heating element. The element must not
touch the inside of the reservoir.
12. Hydraulic system A. Hydraulic reservoir leaking Inspect the hydraulic reservoir for leaks. Make
loses fluid repairs as required.
B. Leaking hydraulic hoses Check all hydraulic hoses and fittings for leaks.
and/or loose fittings Tighten fittings or replace hoses as required.
04/17 6–23
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
13. Noisy pump A. Fluid is cold Pump may be noisy when hydraulic fluid is cold,
but should become quieter as fluid warms up.
B. Low fluid level Check fluid level. Hydraulic reservoir is full when
fluid level is up to top line of upper sight gauge. If
fluid level is low, add additional fluid as required.
Refer to Table 6-3 for hydraulic fluid specifications.
Before checking fluid level, verify that fluid pump is
off and that all gauges indicate zero (0) PSI. For
most accurate fluid level readings, the relief cylin-
ders should be fully retracted.
C. Pump turning in wrong direc- Check direction of pump motor fan. Fan must
tion rotate in same direction as arrow on motor fan
housing. Reverse electrical leads if necessary.
E. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
leaking Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove if
present.
14. Filter element needs A. Fluid poured from an unclean Be sure that hydraulic fluid container is clean to
frequent replacement. container or new fluid from open prevent dirt and other harmful contaminants from
barrel is contaminated. entering the hydraulic system.
Sludge at bottom of
hydraulic reservoir. B. Unchanged fluid Change fluid at the proper time interval. Refer to
hydraulic system maintenance schedule.
6 C. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
leaking Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove
obstructions if present.
6–24 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
15.Toggle cylinder A. Directional control valve is Try to manually shift the spool of directional control
extends or retracts when defective. valve in both directions by depressing the
control is on the ADJUST push-button at each end of the valve.
SETPOINT screen and
When the #2 or #3 Key is NOT pressed, the spool
OPEN/CLOSE touchpads
should return to the center position and the relief
are not activated,
cylinders should not move.
If the valve spool is stuck in the EXTEND or
RETRACT position and cannot be manually
shifted, repair or replace the directional control
valve.
16. Toggle cylinder does A. Counterbalance valve car- Pressure is adjusted by turning the adjustment
not remain stationary tridges are set too low or stuck screws on the counterbalance valve cartridges.
(creeps) when the open.
To adjust the pressure setting, loosen the locknuts
ADJUST SETPOINT
on both valve cartridges. Turn each adjustment
screen is activated.
screw fully CLOCKWISE until it stops. Then turn
each adjustment screw COUNTERCLOCKWISE to
set the pressure. Pressure setting is approximately
5000 PSI (344 bar) on counterbalance cartridge B
and 6000 PSI (410 bar) on cartridge A.
With the selector switch in the ADJUST position,
verify that the toggle beam does not move or
creep. Re-tighten the locknuts after making any
additional adjustments.
Replace the counterbalance valve cartridges if
they appear to be stuck open.
To check for correct Keypad operation disconnect
the solenoid electrical connections (B, Fig. 6-19) at
each coil. If tension cylinder continues to creep
with the electrical input to the coils removed, the
problem is hydraulic, not electrical.
17. Excessive hydraulic A. Toggle cylinder relief valve set Check setting of relief valve on tension cylinder.
relief action. too low or stuck open. Re-adjust or replace as required. Valve must be
set to 4000 PSI (276 bar).
04/17 6–25
Hydraulic System Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
6–26 04/17
Chapter 7
Crusher Troubleshooting
CONTENTS
Page
04/17 7–1
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
CRUSHER TROUBLESHOOTING SAFETY bridged material. The material could break free at any
PRECAUTIONS time.
• Fully retract the jaw when service will occur in the
crushing chamber. Always block the jaw sheaves and
! WARNING!!!
DANGER install swing jaw lock pins before allowing anyone inside
Stop the crusher and lockout/tagout power before the crushing chamber when the swing jaw is in the
performing any adjustment, lubrication, retracted position. Refer to Chapter 4 for procedure.
maintenance or repair procedures. Never attempt to • Do not place timbers or any other blocking devices inside
service the H3450 Jaw Crusher while it is operating. the crushing chamber to hold the swing jaw open. The
Refer to Chapter 1 for complete lockout/tagout blocking could crack or become dislodged. Serious
procedures. personal injury could result.
• Be sure that all guards and other safety devices are
! WARNING!!!
DANGER correctly reinstalled and tightly secured after
troubleshooting procedures are completed.
Failure to observe the following precautions may
result in serious personal injury or death!
CRUSHER TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
• Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive motor, and all
Refer to Table 7-1 for general crusher troubleshooting
crusher systems before performing any inspection,
procedures. When indicated in the Corrective Action column,
adjustment, lubrication, maintenance or repair procedures.
refer to the other chapters of this manual for additional
Also lockout power to all crusher feed and discharge
maintenance instructions.
equipment. Refer to Chapter 1 for complete lockout/tagout
procedures. Refer to Table 7-2 for problems relating to the position
sensor.
• If the crusher is powered by a diesel engine, disconnect
7 batteries and shut off fuel supply before performing any
inspection, adjustment, lubrication, maintenance or repair
procedures. Lockout/tagout engine controls to prevent
the engine from being accidentally started while the
crusher is being serviced.
• Wear or use appropriate personal protective equipment
(PPE) as required by federal, state or local regulations,
such as hard hats, steel toe shoes, safety glasses and ear
protection.
• Use extreme caution if it is necessary to operate the
crusher for observation purposes. Stay clear of any
rotating or moving parts. Be aware of potential hazards at
all times.
• Allow only authorized personnel near the crusher during
troubleshooting procedures.
• Rock projected upwards through the feed opening can
injure or kill. Stay clear of the feed opening during crusher
operation. Use mirrors or closed-circuit cameras if close
observation of the feed arrangement is necessary for
troubleshooting or evaluation purposes.
• Never place hands on hydraulic cylinder body or rod.
Never stand on hydraulic hoses or use them as steps.
• Always use a safety belt, lifeline, body harness and/or
lanyard if it is necessary to enter the crushing chamber for
inspection purposes. Never attempt to walk on jammed or
7–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
1. Crusher will not start A. Material lodged in crushing Remove material from crushing chamber.
chamber.
Refer to Chapter 4 for chamber clearing
procedure.
C. Electrical interlocks or Verify that all interlocked doors (alarm and con-
switches preventing crusher trol panels) are closed.
startup.
Verify that the hydraulic system pump is on.
2. High Power Draw A. Excessive fines in feed Remove excessive fines from feed.
(packing condition).
D. Defective drive motor. Have a licensed electrician test the drive motor
for proper operation.
04/17 7–3
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
3. Crusher vibrates or A. Support structure bolts loose. Tighten any loose bolts. Check for missing
shakes bolts.
B. Swing Jaw bearing mounting Retorque bolts with Torque Multiplier tool.
flange bolts loose. Refer to Chapter 3.
F. Dirt buildup on sheaves. Check for a buildup of dirt on the motor and
flywheel sheaves.
Remove dirt if present.
4. Crusher makes A. Hydraulic Adjustment Inspect the tension springs and adjust tension
knocking sounds Assembly tension springs not or replace springs as required. Refer to
providing adequate tension. Chapter 4.
B. Adjuster assembly wear bars Check wear bar mounting hardware. Tighten or
loose or extremely worn. replace as necessary. Check wear bar and
toggle seats for extreme wear or damage.
Replace as necessary.
5. Crusher loses RPM A. Excessive fines in crushing Check feed and remove fines.
chamber.
B. Loose or worn drive belts. Adjust tension and replace belts as required.
D. Swing Jaw Bearings Refer to Chapter 3 for swing jaw grease points
overheating due to insufficient and periodic grease intervals.
lube.
6. Uneven die wear A.Crushing chamber underfilled. The crushing chamber should be kept
approximately two-thirds full for best results.
Increase speed of feeding device as required.
B. Feed directed to one side. Reposition the feeding device so that material
is evenly distributed as it enters the crusher.
7–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
7. Low production A. Discharge setting too small. Check for proper discharge setting. Refer to
Chapter 4.
8. Broken toggle wear A. Excessive amount of Remove uncrushable objects from the feed.
bar(s) uncrushable objects entering the
crushing chamber.
9. High bearing A. Under or overlubricated Determine if grease is the correct volume and
temperatures at swing bearings or grease breakdown. type for current temperatures. Refer to Chapter
jaw and eccentric shaft 4 for grease specifications.
bearings
B. Drive belt is slipping on drive Check belt for contamination or damage that
sheave. may be causing slipping. Install new belt and
tension properly if necessary.
D. Flywheel speed too high. Check speed at the flywheel sheave. Maximum
speed is 260 RPM. Correct if necessary.
04/17 7–5
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
1. Position Sensor LED A. 24V input to position sensor Remove input cable and test for 24V input
does not light when connector is not present at pin 1 with a test meter. If voltage is not present,
crusher is started. of the connector. replace input cable and check 24V source.
2. Position Sensor LED A. The magnet is not delivering Replace magnet and reset sensor range.
remains RED when swing a signal to the linear
jaw is operating. displacement transducer.
3. Position Sensor LED A. “ZERO” and “SPAN” settings Follow instructions in Chapter 4 and set or
7 remains YELLOW or were not set when the linear reset span making certain that “ZERO” and
YELLOW and RED over transducer was mounted. “SPAN” settings are located in the active zone.
the complete span of
magnet while the crusher
is running.
4. Position sensor LED A. Magnet was set with either Reset sensor range, making certain that the
cycles from RED to the “ZERO” or “SPAN” setting in LED is in the active zone when the “ZERO”
GREEN while the jaw is a null zone when the unit was and “SPAN” settings are established.
running. programmed.
5. Position sensor is A. No voltage is being output at Position sensor defective, replace unit and
GREEN during complete pin 4 (black wire) on the position reprogram “ZERO” and “SPAN”.
jaw stroke, but no voltage sensor connector.
readings are being shown
on readout device. B. Correct voltage signals are Check the cable between the output
being output at the position connector and the display device for correct
sensor connector, but are not continuity. If cable checks OK, the display
being displayed at the output device may be defective.
device.
7–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
DISCONNECTING HYDRAULIC HOSES 1. Retract the swing jaw to the fully open position using the
OPEN JAW (Setpoint) touchpad on the Setpoint Selection
Screen (Fig. 7-1) on the Main Control Panel.
! WARNING!!!
DANGER
Failure to properly depressurize the hydraulic
system before loosening hydraulic fittings or G1
disconnecting hydraulic hoses could result in
G2
the release of high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Serious personal injury or death can occur if
hydraulic fluid penetrates the skin.
• To prevent the release of high pressure hydraulic fluid,
always completely depressurize the hydraulic system
before loosening any hydraulic fittings or disconnecting
any hydraulic hoses during troubleshooting procedures.
Refer to the Depressurizing the Hydraulic System section
of this chapter for instructions and additional information.
B
• Before removing a hydraulic hose, check that the hose is A C
relaxed and not stiff. A stiff hose indicates that pressure
has not been relieved. Figure 7–1. Setpoint Selection Screen
• As hoses are removed, catch any hydraulic oil leakage in A. Open Jaw Touchpad
an appropriate container. B. Save New Setpoint Touchpad
C. Close Jaw Touchpad
! WARNING!!!
DANGER
Pressures of up to 3800 PSI (262 bar) could be
present in the hydraulic system even when the
hydraulic pump is off. If there is any question
whether hydraulic pressure is present, never
loosen any hydraulic fittings or disconnect any
hydraulic hoses until after the hydraulic system
has been depressurized as described in the
following procedures:
04/17 7–7
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
G3 G4
5. If the sensor readout (A, Fig. 7-2) does not register zero, Figure 7–4. Hydraulic Adjust Assembly
attempt to close the jaw with the Close touchpad (C, Fig. 7-1.
NOTE: An alternate method for draining off pressure at
(If all hydraulic pressure is exhausted, the jaw should not
G3 and G4 is to adjust both counterbalance valves all
move). If enough pressure is present to fully close the jaw,
the way out (turn LH screw adjusters clockwise) and
attempt to open the jaw again with the Open touchpad (A,
allow pressure to bleed. Count the number of turns
Fig. 7-1) until all pressure is relieved.
when turning screw adjusters and return the adjusters
6. Install a hydraulic test gauge at test port G2 (Fig. 7-3) on to the original settings. Recheck pressure at G3 and G4.
the hydraulic control assembly to test for remaining pressure.
7. Move the test gauge to the G1 port on the hydraulic PRELIMINARY HYDRAULIC CHECKS
control assembly (Fig. 7-3). AND ADJUSTMENTS
Make the following checks and inspections before
performing any hydraulic system troubleshooting
procedures:
G1
G2 • Check the plant hydraulic reservoir fluid level. Add
hydraulic fluid if low. Refer to plant manufacturer
documentation for fluid specifications.
• Check for visible external leakage on hydraulic system
fittings. Lockout/tagout power and depressurize the
hydraulic system before tightening or replacing any
fittings.
7–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
Pressure
7
Port Component
Settings
04/17 7–9
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
7–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
RET COIL
HYDRAULIC ADJUST ASSEMBLY
HYDRAULIC ADJUST
ASSEMBLY
A
G4
B
HYDRAULIC CONTROL
Extend
Retract
HYDRAULIC CONTROL ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
EXT COIL
G1 G2
Oriface
C'balance
30 psi Valve Pressure Reducing
Check spring Valve
Valve
600 PSI
P T 5000 psi B A 6000 psi P T CHARGE
PRESSURE P
Relief
Valves
4000
psi
Check T
Valve
145 psi spring
EXT RET B A
G3
T2 T P
7
T2 T1 P
P
3858 3858
317 BAR [4600 PSI] N/A- HIGH PRESSURE FUNCTION NOT
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
USED
LP
LowLOW
Pressure Setting
PRESSURE SETTING
6060 IMPACTOR 6060 IMPACTOR
600 PSI (41 Bar) 14 BAR [200 PSI] 207 BAR [3000 PSI]
T P High Pressure Setting 3800 PSI (262 Bar)
HIGH PRESSURE SETTING
HP
SET TO MAX FLOW
LPM @ 60 Hz
13.7 LPM @ 50 Hz
4.5 BAR
STOP Stop
[65 PSI]
16.4 LPM @ 60Hz
P T
SET TO MAX FLOW
Torque Limiter
[3.6 GPM
3.6 GPM
[4.3 GPM]
GPM]
Cartridge B
VOLUME
16.4
4.3
04/17 7–11
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
1. Crusher control mod- A. A low pressure reading has Check that hydraulic unit is running and outputting
ule has stopped the been detected. sufficient pressure. If pressure reading is less than
crusher. 2500 PSI (172 bar) on hydraulic unit pressure sen-
sor, determine cause and make repairs.
2. High hydraulic fluid A. Low fluid level. Check fluid level. If fluid level is low, add additional
temperatures. hydraulic fluid as required.
Before checking fluid level, verify that hydraulic
fluid pump is off and that the hydraulic pressure
gauge indicates (0) PSI.
B. Fluid not the correct specifica- ISO 68 Hydraulic Fluid in synthetic formula may be
tion for high ambient tempera- required.
ture conditions.
C. Dirty or unchanged hydraulic Drain and flush the hydraulic reservoir. Replace
7 fluid. hydraulic filter element.
Refill hydraulic reservoir with new fluid of the
proper viscosity. Refer to your plant manual or
Chapter 6 for hydraulic fluid specifications and rec-
ommended change intervals.
D. One or more relief valves are Check for heat build-up at individual relief valves in
by-passing oil. circuit. Clean or replace any suspect valves.
3. Low hydraulic pressure A. Low fluid level. Check fluid level. If fluid level is low, add additional
hydraulic fluid as required.
Before checking fluid level, verify that the hydraulic
reservoir pump is off and that all gauges and sen-
sors indicate zero (0) PSI. For most accurate oil
level readings, the relief cylinders should be fully
retracted.
7–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
Low hydraulic pressure C. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
cont. leaking. Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove if
present.
D. System relief valve stuck Check setting of system relief valves. Readjust or
open or set too low. replace valves as required.
F. Defective pressure gauge giv- Install a second pressure gauge at the pressure
ing false reading. test coupling (G1, Fig. 7-3) to verify that pressure
gauge is providing an accurate reading. Replace
pressure gauge if defective.
G. Low pump output Run a pump test with outlet hose removed. Pump
should flow approximately 3 - 4.3 gallons of fluid
(11- 16.3 LPM) in one minute. If GPM flow rate is
less than 2.5 gallons (9.5 LPM), repair or replace
the hydraulic pump.
4. Low hydraulic flow A. Low oil level Check fluid level. If fluid level is low, add additional
hydraulic fluid as required.
7
Before checking fluid level, verify that reservoir
pump is off and that all gauges and sensors indi-
cate zero (0) PSI.
B. Pump suction line clogged or Check for loose or cracked suction line fittings.
leaking. Tighten or replace fittings as required.
Check suction line for obstructions. Remove if
present.
04/17 7–13
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
5. EXTEND/RETRACT A. Obstruction preventing Check that the crushing chamber is free of tramp
functions do not operate hydraulic cylinder and swing jaw iron or jammed material. Clear the crushing cham-
movement. ber if necessary.
Verify that the adjust assembly hydraulic cylinder is
unobstructed. Remove obstructions if present.
C. Solenoid coil is defective. Jog the selector switch several times between
EXTEND and RETRACT (Open/Close on Setpoint
Selection Screen). Listen for the valve spool to
shift.
D. Hydraulic control valve is Manually shift the valve spool as described in step
defective. 5C.
If the valve spool is stuck and cannot be manually
shifted, repair or replace hydraulic control valve.
E. System pressure too low. Check system pressure. Correct reading 2500 -
3800 PSI (172 to 262 Bar) (@ Port G1.
F. Cylinder relief valve stuck Check setting of toggle cylinder relief valves.
open or set too low. Valves must be set at 4000 PSI (276 Bar). Read-
just or replace as required.
7–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Crusher Troubleshooting
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
5. EXTEND or RETRACT G. Low pump output or clogged 1. Lockout/tagout power to the hydraulic control
functions do not operate pump intake line. panel.
(cont.)
2. Verify that the pressure gauge indicates zero (0)
PSI.
3. Place a hydraulic flowmeter in the pump outlet
line. The flowmeter must be capable of operating
at pressures of at least 5000 PSI.
4. Activate the switch in the EXTEND or RETRACT
(Open/Close) position and hold. Reconnect power
and start the hydraulic pump.
The hydraulic cylinder must be moving (extending
or retracting) while the flowmeter reading is
checked in the next step.
5. Observe the flowmeter reading. The flow rate
should be approximately 3.0 GPM (11 LPM) or
greater. Go to next step of troubleshooting if the
flow rate is within acceptable limits.
6. If the flow rate is below acceptable limits:
Drain the hydraulic reservoir and inspect the pump 7
suction line for obstructions or leaks.
Refill the hydraulic reservoir with new oil. Check
the flow rate again as described in steps 4 and 5 of
this procedure. Repair or replace the pump if the
flow rate is still below acceptable limits.
6. Adjust Assembly A. Pressure leaking down due to Check for leaks at Extend/Retract lines and fittings.
hydraulic toggle cylinder fluid loss. Check for hydraulic leak at cylinder. Repair fittings
does not maintain ade- or replace seals as necessary.
quate tension.
B. Hydraulic toggle cylinder Check hydraulic cylinder and cylinder body for
defective. signs of damage. (Cylinder plating peeling,
scratched, gouged etc., Cylinder body cracked or
dented etc.)
Replace adjust assembly if necessary.
C. Hydraulic cylinder relief Check setting of both cylinder relief valves (4000
valve(s) stuck open or set too PSI). Readjust or replace as required.
low.
04/17 7–15
Crusher Troubleshooting Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
7. Low hydraulic fluid A. Fluid heater (If used) not Check that fluid heater is properly connected to a
temperature. working. power source of the correct voltage. Be sure that
power remains connected, even when crusher is
off.
Check that thermostat is set to between 70F
(21C) and 90F (32C).
Check for carbon build-up on heating element.
Clean as required.
Check for defective thermostat or burned-out heat-
ing element. Make repairs as required.
B. Hydraulic fluid heater thermo- Raise the temperature of the fluid heater thermo-
stat (if used) set too low. stat as required.
The heater thermostat is normally set at 70° to
90°F (21° to 32°C) depending on outside ambient
temperature. It can be set up to 100°F (38°C) for
especially cold climates.
8. Hydraulic system loses A. Hydraulic reservoir leaking. Inspect the hydraulic reservoir for leaks. Make
oil. repairs as required.
7 B. Leaking hydraulic hoses Check all hydraulic hoses and fittings for leaks.
and/or loose fittings. Tighten fittings or replace hoses as required.
9. Hydraulic cylinder A. Directional control valve is Try to manually shift the spool of directional control
extends or retracts when defective. valve in both directions by depressing the
EXTEND/RETRACT push-button at each end of the valve.
switch is in the center
When either push-button is released, the spool
(neutral) position.
should return to the center position and the relief
cylinders should not move.
If the valve spool is stuck in the EXTEND or
RETRACT position and cannot be manually
shifted, repair or replace the directional control
valve.
10. Excessive hydraulic A. Hydraulic relief cylinder valve Check setting of relief valve. Re-adjust or replace
relief action. set too low or stuck open. as required. Valve must be set to 4000 PSI (276
bar).
B. Crusher discharge setting is Check discharge setting and adjust within recom-
too low. mended limits.
7–16 04/17
Chapter 8
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
CONTENTS
Page
REPLACEABLE WEAR COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
WEAR LINER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Swing Jaw Die Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Swing Jaw Die Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Swing Jaw Hub Guard Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Swing Jaw Hub Guard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Stationary Die Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Stationary Jaw Die Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
04/17 8–1
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
D
E
K
J
8 K
A
C
8–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
NOTE:
If the jaw die is only worn on one end it can be reversed
180 degrees and reused in the crusher. If wear is
Figure 8–2. Swing Jaw Chain Attachment Point present on both ends, replace the die.
04/17 8–3
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A
Figure 8–5. Die Surface Preparation
2. Be sure that all power to the crusher drive, hydraulic
B
system, the lubrication system and all feed and discharge
devices remains tagged and locked out. Continue to keep the
jaw chained in the fully retracted position (Fig. 8-2).
3. Insert two jaw die lift hooks (pn AJ-273-2117) into the
two upper pockets of the new or rotated die (Fig. 8-6). Install
a suitable lift harness or chains and connect a hoist capable of
supporting 1470 Kg (3240 Lb.).
8 B E
8. Check the die retaining lip, the die wedge and the wedge
fasteners for wear and damage. If the wedge fasteners or the
wedge show substantial wear, replace the components.
If you are installing a new jaw retainer (E, Fig. 8-4) use a
medium strength thread locker on the hex head capscrew
threads and torque capscrews to 1570 Nm (1168 Ft. Lb)
working in a 1-6, 2-5 and 3-4 alternating pattern starting with
half torque and then applying final torque.
8–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
4. Carefully lift the jaw die over the crusher feed opening. 7. Carefully remove the lift apparatus and the two jaw die
Verify that the ribbed surface of the die is facing the hooks while maintaining the die in position on the jaw. Lower
stationary die. the die wedge (78 Kg (171 Lb)) down into position on the die.
5. Slowly lower the bottom end of the jaw die straight down 8. Align the mounting holes in the wedge with the holes in
into the crusher. Align the bottom edge of the die with the the jaw and install all four wedge hex head capscrews (D, Fig.
protruding jaw retainer lip. Seat the die on the lip and rotate 7-7 through the wedge and jaw. If the capscrew mounting
the die back until it is fully supported by the lip. holes on the wedge will not align with jaw mounting holes,
the die is not correctly seated.
! CAUTION 9. Lube the threads of the wedge capscrews with anti-seize
Keep hands and fingers clear of the area and install the washers and locknuts (F, Fig. 8-7) on the
between the jaw die and the swing jaw during the capscrews. Work in an alternating pattern (1-3, 2-4) and
f o l l o w i n g s t e ps . F a i l u r e t o o b s e r v e t h i s tighten the wedge capscrews to 2745 Nm (2043 Ft Lbs).
precaution may result in serious personal injury. 10. Remove the chain holding the jaw to the frame, and run
6. Continue to rotate the top of the die back until it seats the hydraulic cylinder forward to the previous jaw crusher
completely on the face of the jaw (Fig. 8-7). Make certain the setting before resuming crushing.
protruding key in the center of the die seats fully in the pocket
on the face of the swing jaw. IMPORTANT:
Never attempt to run the crusher with the jaw retracted
past the 7” maximum jaw opening. Attempting to crush
material with a fully retracted jaw could damage the
hydraulic cylinder. Always re-establish your crusher jaw
setting before attempting to crush material.
E
11. Recheck the tightness of the wedge fasteners on a daily
basis during the first three days of operation. Re-torque if
D necessary.
F
8
C
04/17 8–5
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Swing Jaw Hub Guard Removal Swing Jaw Hub Guard Installation
If the swing jaw guard (B, Fig. 8-8) on the H3450 is damaged Install a new or refurbished swing jaw guard as follows:
or excessively worn on the bottom edge, it should be changed
1. Be sure that all power to the crusher drive, hydraulic
at the same time as the swing jaw die. Remove the swing jaw
system and all feed and discharge devices remain tagged and
guard as described in the following steps
locked out.
1. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, hydraulic
2. Carefully inspect the mating surfaces of the jaw guard and
power unit and all feed and discharge devices.
swing jaw. Thoroughly clean all surfaces and remove any
nicks or burrs. Check internal threads on mounting holes for
! WARNING damage or debris. Clean and re-tap as necessary.
Always lock out power and tag controls before 3. Install lift eyes or hooks into the two outside jaw guard
performing any service on the swing jaw. Failure mounting holes on the top row (Fig. 8-9). Lift the guard into
to observe this precaution may result in serious position and align the mounting holes with the threaded holes
personal injury or death. in the swing jaw casting.
2. Loosen the 6 capscrews (C, Fig. 8-8) holding the jaw
guard to the swing jaw casting, but Do Not remove.
! CAUTION
Failure to support the guard when fastening
hardware is removed will allow it to drop into the
crusher.
3. Using a prybar, pry the guard forward until it separates
from the face of the jaw. Remove only the two outer mounting
capscrews on the upper row. Replace the mounting capscrews
with lift hooks or eyes.
4. Support the guard with a lift device capable of supporting
132 Kg (292 lbs). Remove the remaining four mounting
8 capscrews and carefully lift the guard out of the crusher with
the lift device.
8–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Stationary Die Removal 4. Install a suitable lift harness or chains capable of lifting
approximately 2102 Kg (4634 lbs) to the stationary die lift
Remove the stationary die as follows:
hooks and apply slight pressure to hold the die in position
1. Fully retract the swing jaw to provide operating room for while the retainer is removed.
removal of the stationary die. Install a chain to the lower lugs
5. Remove the thread protection bolts (F, Fig. 8-11) from the
(Fig. 8-10) on the swing jaw and secure to the frame to hold
center of the stationary retaining plate. Remove the five hex
the swing jaw stationary.
head capscrews, flat washers and hex nuts holding the die
retainer plate in position (Fig. 8-11).
A
B
F C
D
8
Figure 8–11. Stationary Die Retainer Plate Removal
A. Hex Nut (5) B. Hex Washer (4)
Figure 8–10. Swing Jaw Locking Chain Installation C. Retainer Plate D. Stationary Die
E. Hex Head Capscrew & Washer (5) F. Protector Bolt (2)
2. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, hydraulic G. Flat Washer (5)
power unit and to all feed and discharge devices. Refer to
Chapter 1 for complete lockout/tagout procedures. 6. Tip the retainer plate (C, Fig. 8-11) up on each end using
a pry bar, and install lift eyes in the two outside mounting
holes. Attach a lift apparatus capable of lifting approximately
! CAUTION 54 Kg (120 Lb.) and remove the die retainer plate.
Use extreme caution during stationary die
removal procedures. Work from the top of the NOTE:
crusher only. Stay clear of areas where the die If you are not replacing the retainer plate (D, Fig. 8-12) it is
could tip or fall. Do not allow personnel to be possible to tip the plate up enough to remove the die using
inside the crushing chamber or under the jack bolts. This will allow the retainer plate to remain in
c r u s h e r d u ri n g r e m o v a l a n d i n s ta l l a t i o n position on the frame. Install two M36 x 90 jack bolts in the
procedures. two threaded holes where the protector bolts (B, Fig. 8-12)
3. Install two lift hooks (pn AJ-273-2117 supplied with were removed. Loosen all five hex nuts (C, Fig. 8-12) on the
crusher) in the two upper lift pockets on the face of the die. die retaining capscrews until only two threads are retaining
the nuts. Thread the two jack bolts (A, Fig. 8-12) down evenly
into the protection bolt holes and lift the retainer plate until
enough clearance is available to remove the stationary die.
04/17 8–7
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! CAUTION
The top of the stationary die could tip forward
suddenly when the upper die mounting plate is
removed. Keep hands and arms away from the
8 area between the stationary die and the swing
jaw die. Injury to personnel could occur if the die C B
were to suddenly tip.
7. Lift the die straight up out of the frame.
NOTE: D A
8–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
E
D
A
8
04/17 8–9
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
5. Attach lift hooks to the two upper pockets on the front 9. Lube the threads on the thread protector bolt (A, Fig. 8-
side of the die (Fig. 8-14). Use an appropriate lifting device, 15) with anti-seize and install bolt.
carefully lift the die over the crusher feed opening. Be sure
10. Remove the lift hooks and lift device from the stationary
that the ribbed side faces the jaw die.
die.
6. As the die is slowly lowered into the crusher, align the
11. Remove the chains holding the swing jaw in the retracted
bottom of the die with the protruding edge of the lower die
position (Fig. 8-10). Restore power to the crusher.
retainer. When the die is fully supported by the die retainer,
tip the die back so it fits flush against the back wall of the 12. Recheck the tightness of the fasteners on a daily basis
crusher. Make certain the protruding key in the center of the during the first three days of operation. Re-torque if
die aligns with the keyway in the crusher frame. Continue to necessary.
support the die with the lifting hooks.
7. Using an appropriate lifting device, position the upper jaw CHEEK PLATE REPLACEMENT
retaining plate (D, Fig. 8-14) over the stationary die. Lower PROCEDURES
the retaining plate into position aligning the mounting holes
with the holes in the crusher frame. Cheek Plate Removal
8. Install the five (5) hex head capscrews with a washer on
each head up through the frame and the retaining plate. Lube NOTE:
the threads on the capscrews with anti-seize compound. Due to clearance issues, it is easier to remove and
Install a hex head nut and washers on each capscrew. Torque install cheek plates when the stationary die is removed
fasteners to 1350 Nm (1000 Ft. lbs) working in an alternating from the back of the crusher frame.
pattern (2-4, 1-3, 5).
1. Fully retract the swing jaw, and chain in position (Fig. 8-
10) to prevent the swing jaw from moving during cheek plate
IMPORTANT: replacement.
When the retaining plate is correctly installed, the open 2. Lockout/tagout power to the crusher drive, the hydraulic
side of the bolt slots must be on the die side of the plate unit and all feed and discharge devices. Refer to Chapter 1 for
(Fig. 8-15). complete lockout/tagout procedures.
8 ! CAUTION
Use extreme caution during cheek plate removal
and installation procedures. Stay clear of areas
where a cheek plate could tip or fall. Do not allow
personnel to be under the crusher while cheek
A plate removal/installation is in progress. A
dislodged cheek plate could cause injury or
1
B death.
2
3 3. Completely remove the top two flat head screws, washers
4 and crown nuts from the upper cheek plate (A, Fig. 8-16).
5
8–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A C
1 2
04/17 8–11
Wear Liner and Cheek Plate Replacement Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Cheek Plate Inspection 6. Insert a flat head screw through the open lower mounting
hole of the cheek plate and the crusher frame. Lube flat head
screw threads with anti-seize compound and loosely install
NOTE: flat washer and locknut.
Cheek plates on the model H3450 crusher are NOT
reversible. Damaged or severely worn plates must be 7. Remove the sling from the cheek plate. Lube the
replaced with new parts. remaining flat head screw threads with anti-seize compound
and loosely install the flat head screws, flat washers and lock
Cheek plates should be checked at each swing jaw and nuts.
stationary die change for wear or damage:
8. Alternately torque all locknuts to 1570 Nm (1168 Ft. lbs).
• Check the face of the plate for deep gouging, cracking
and trenching. Damaged or deeply grooved plates should 9. Insert a sling through the top two bolt holes of the upper
be replaced. cheek plate as shown in Figure 8-16. Attach the sling to an
appropriate lifting device. Carefully lift the cheek plate over
• Check the flat head mounting screws for wear on the the crusher feed opening.
heads. If the head of the fastener is worn away to the point
it can no longer anchor the plate, both the flat head screw 10. Slowly lower the upper cheek plate into the crusher. Align
and the cheek plate should be replaced. the mounting holes on the cheek plate with the mounting
holes in the crusher frame.
• With the cheek plates removed from the crusher frame,
check the width of the plate at several points. If the plate 11. Insert a flat head screw through the open lower mounting
is worn to 1/2” (12 mm) or less at any point, replace the holes of the upper cheek plate and the crusher frame. Lube the
cheek plate. capscrew threads with anti-seize compound and loosely
install flat washers and locknuts.
• Check the mounting side of the plate for flatness. Using
a straightedge, check the mating surface longitudinally 12. Remove the sling from the cheek plate. Lube the
and diagonally for flatness. If any warping or high spots remaining flat head screw threads with anti-seize compound
are evident in the plate, replace it. and loosely install the flat head screws, flat washers and lock
nuts.
Cheek Plate Installation 13. Alternately torque all locknuts to 1570 Nm (1168 Ft. lbs).
1. Be sure that power to the crusher drive, hydraulic system 14. Install the stationary jaw die if previously removed. Refer
and all feed and discharge devices remains tagged and
8 locked out.
to installation sequence in this chapter.
15. Recheck tightness of all nuts and bolts during the first
2. Read and understand all precautionary statements at the three days of operation. Retorque as required.
beginning of this chapter.
3. Carefully inspect the mating surfaces of the new or
replacement cheek plate and the crusher frame. Thoroughly
clean all surfaces and remove any nicks or burrs.
! WARNING
U s e e xt r e m e c a u t i o n d u r i n g c h e e k p l at e
installation procedures. Stay clear of areas
where the cheek plate could tip or fall. Do not
allow personnel to be under the crusher. A
dislodged cheek plate could cause injury or
death.
4. Insert a sling through the top bolt holes of the lower cheek
plate. Attach the sling to an appropriate lifting device.
Carefully lift the cheek plate over the crusher feed opening.
5. Slowly lower the cheek plate into the crusher. Align the
mounting holes on the cheek plate with the mounting holes in
the crusher frame.
8–12 04/17
Chapter 9
Repair and Overhaul
CONTENTS
Page
04/17 9–1
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Lockout/Tagout
• Lockout/tagout power (Fig. 9-1) to the crusher drive
motor and to the crusher hydraulic system before
beginning any service work.
• If the crusher is powered by a diesel engine, disconnect
batteries and shut off fuel supply before beginning any
service work. Lockout/tagout engine controls to prevent Figure 9–1. Lockout/Tagout
the engine from being accidentally started while the
crusher is being serviced. Lifting Heavy Components
• Lockout/tagout power to all other quarry equipment in • Refer to Chapter 2 for the weights of major components
the area, such as feeders, conveyors and related and subassemblies. Know the total weight of the entire
machinery. load before beginning the lift.
• Refer to Chapter 1 for complete lockout/tagout • Always practice safe lifting procedures. Refer to the
procedures. Hoisting and Handling Safety section of Chapter 1 for
9 additional information.
! WARNING • Be sure all lifting devices, slings and supports are in good
condition and of adequate rated capacity.
Always lockout power and tag controls before
performing any lubrication, adjustments,
maintenance or repairs. Failure to observe this ! WARNING
precaution may result in serious personal injury Always use suitable rigging and hoisting
or death. equipment to stabilize and lift heavy objects.
Lifting heavy components with inadequate
hoisting apparatus can result in serious
personal injury or death.
9–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
• Impact wrench with a 3/4 inch drive minimum, 1 inch • If shafts, bearings or other machined items are to be
preferred removed from the equipment for more than a few days,
cover them with a protective coating of rust-preventative
• Set of sockets and breaker bars, minimum 3/4 inch drive
lubricant.
with sockets up to 3-1/2 inches
• Be careful not to cut or tear seals as machined components
• Cold chisel, 3/4 inch
are installed and removed.
• Hammers (various sizes)
• Cables, slings, and chains Handling Bearings
• Remove any loose dirt from the machinery before
• Crane or hoist of adequate capacity
exposing bearings. Handle bearings with clean, dry
(Refer to Chapter 2 for component weights)
hands.
• Feeler gauge and inside/outside micrometers
• Use only clean lint-free rags. Use clean tools in clean
• Cleaning solvent surroundings. Use clean solvents and flushing oils.
• Heated Oil bath • Install new bearings as removed from packaging without
washing. Do not remove bearings from packaging until
• Bearing Induction Heater
ready to use.
• Portable Power Pack Jacking Unit
• Soak used bearings in solvent. Then wash the bearings
and blow them dry with filtered, moisture-free
Lubricants and Sealants compressed air. Dip the bearings in oil immediately after
Various lubricants and sealants are used during the repair and drying to prevent rust.
overhaul procedures in this chapter. These items include:
• Lubricating oil ! WARNING
• NLGI #2 Grease Always wear eye protection and face shield
when using compressed air.
• Thread locking compound
• To prevent bearing damage, do not spin the bearings by
• Gasket sealant hand or with compressed air after the bearing surfaces
• Anti-seize compound have dried.
• Pipe sealant
Using Heat
Part Identification and Inspection • Be careful when using heat and handling hot parts. To
prevent burns, always wear appropriate hand, face and
• Tag and mark all parts during removal and disassembly
procedures.
eye protection. 9
• Avoid applying heat to nearby parts that could be
• Clean all parts as removed. Verify that they are free of damaged by excessive heat.
cracks, nicks, burrs and other imperfections.
• Check clearances and dimensions as instructed in the
procedures.
• Replace any excessively worn or damaged parts.
• If possible, take reference photographs of the machinery
as it is disassembled. Use the photographs during
reassembly procedures to verify that all parts are correctly
reinstalled.
04/17 9–3
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A
G
B
F
E F
B
NOTE:
It may be necessary to use wedges in the face and back
of the flywheel hub (Fig. 9-3) to spread the hub and help
separate the flywheel from the shaft.
9–4 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
6. Slide the flywheel hub back off the eccentric shaft and
lower flywheel to the ground with the hoist.
7. Remove the wedges from the hub splits on the flywheel.
8. Remove the shaft key from the eccentric shaft and inspect
for damage or wear. Replace the key if worn, mis-shaped or
otherwise damaged. Inspect the keyway on the shaft for
damage, and reshape with a cutting wheel if edges are worn
rounded or mis-shaped.
9. Repeat the flywheel removal sequence in steps 3 through
8 for the remaining flywheel.
04/17 9–5
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING
B The hydraulic assembly and swing jaw will move
during the following steps. To prevent serious
personal injury, be sure no personnel are on,
inside or under the crusher before restoring
power and activating the hydraulic functions.
8. Restore power to the control panel. Start the hydraulic
pump.
A 9. From the Startup Selection Screen press the SETTINGS
Key once to access the Setpoint Selection Screen (Fig. 9-7).
C Press and hold the OPEN SETPOINT key on the Setpoint
Point Selection screen until the jaw has retracted fully (A, Fig
9-8).
9 C
STEP 2 STEP 3
PRESS AND
HOLD
B
Figure 9–7. Jaw Opening Control Sequence
Figure 9–6. Hydraulic Adjusting Assembly Lift Sling 10. When the jaw is fully open, press the OK button. The jaw
will remain in the open position while the hydraulic adjust
A. Lift Strap B. Relief Manifold
C. Hydraulic Cylinder
assembly is removed.
11. Remove the jam nuts, the upper spring cap and the spring
from all four spring tension assemblies on the hydraulic
adjust assembly (Fig. 9-8).
9–6 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
12. Remove the lower spring retainer from all four tension 13. Return to the Adjust Setpoint Screen (Step 3, Fig. 9-7) and
spring pockets (Fig. 9-8) and allow the tension pins to swing use the #3 Function Key (Step 3, Fig. 9-7) to extend the jaw
down out of the hydraulic adjust assembly. to the point where lockout pins can be inserted to support the
swing jaw (Fig. 9-9).
I
M
F
D
C G E
9
B TYPICAL 4 PLACES
04/17 9–7
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C B
B
9
9–8 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING B B
F a i l u r e t o L o c k o u t / Ta g o u t p o w e r a n d
depressurize the hydraulic adjust assembly A A
before attempting to remove hydraulic hoses or
remove the adjuster assembly could result in
serious personal injury or death.
16. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses (3) at the relief manifold
on top of the hydraulic adjusting assembly noting the position
of the lines (Fig. 9-11).
Figure 9–12. Grease Line Removal
A. Swing Jaw Grease Line B. Main Frame Grease Line
Fitting (2) Fitting (2)
B
2. Attach chains to the lower swing jaw lugs and attach the
chains to a frame mounted come-along puller (Fig. 9-13)
04/17 9–9
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING
Keep all personnel clear of the work area while
removing the swing jaw with a hoist. Do not
allow personnel to work on or in the crusher until
the swing jaw assembly has been completely
removed from the crusher and secured in a work
area.
5. While maintaining slight pressure on the lift mechanism,
remove the eight capscrews holding each bearing mounting
flange to the crusher mainframe (Fig. 9-14).
9–10 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Eccentric Shaft Bearing Removal 4. Attach a grease gun to the fitting and pump grease into the
shaft until grease begins to flow between the bearing inner
Main Frame Bearing Removal race and the shaft.
1. Remove the main frame bearing spacer and seals from the 5. Fabricate a bearing removal tool using four Grade 8
eccentric shaft (A, Fig. 9-17). threaded rods, a metal plate and a hydraulic jack or portable
power unit (Fig. 9-19). Thread the 4 rods into the face of the
2. Remove the 8 hex head capscrews (C, Fig. 9-17) and main bearing flange spacing the rods evenly around the
washers holding the main frame bearing retainer to the main circumference of the flange. Suspend the plate from a hoist
frame bearing housing (B, Fig. 9-17). Remove the bearing and install the rods through the plate, securing with nuts on
retainer from the shaft. the rods.
B E
! WARNING
Always wear safety glasses or a safety shield
during bearing removal procedures. Parts may
break and be ejected with tremendous force
when removing bearings. To prevent serious
personal injury, remain a safe distance from the
bearings and the removal tools while force is
bring applied.
Figure 9–18. Grease Fitting Location
04/17 9–11
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
D
E
C
9 A F
G
9–12 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3. Thread two lift eyes (M24 x 3.0 threads) into the flywheel 5. Attach one lift hoist and chain to the pulling end of the
(expansion) end of the eccentric shaft and attach a chain shaft (Fig. 9-23).
puller to the eyes (Fig. 9-22).
4. Have two hoists and chains of sufficient capacity to
support the shaft assembly at both the center and the end
ready for use. Install a blocking device between the swing jaw
housing and a solid object to prevent the swing jaw from
shifting during the pulling operation (Fig. 9-22).
Expansion Thrust
9
Figure 9–24. Swing Jaw Housing Heating Areas
7. Apply a small amount of lift tension to the lift chain (Fig.
9-23) to remove swing jaw weight from the swing jaw bore.
04/17 9–13
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
8. Slowly pull the eccentric shaft and swing jaw bearing • Out-of-round races
assemblies out of the swing housing until both the thrust and 13. If the bearings appear worn or damaged or other problems
expansion side bearings have unseated from their bores in the are suspected, replace the bearings. Remove the bearings
housing and the approximate center of the shaft is exposed. from the shaft as described in the following paragraph of this
Attach the second lift chain at the center of the eccentric shaft chapter.
14. If the shaft and bearings will be stored for a prolonged
period: Coat the bearings and all shaft surfaces with heavy
oil. Wrap both bearings and the shaft in waterproof paper.
Store the entire assembly in a clean dry place until needed for
re-installation.
A
Figure 9–25. Center Lift Chain Location
9. When both bearings are unseated, make certain the thrust
side bearing that remains in the housing is suspended so it is E B
floating in the housing and is not touching the swing jaw
housing at the circumference or face of the bearing.
10. Reheat the expansion side bearing housing to
approximately 71oC (160oF) to 77oC (170oF). Immediately
9 align the thrust side bearing in the expansion side bore and
use the puller to withdraw the eccentric shaft assembly from
C
NOTE:
Figure 9–26. Bearing Grease Fitting Location
It may be necessary to reposition the center lift chain
A. Grease Channel B. Threaded Plug
and/or use support blocking as needed to maintain even C. Bearing D. Swing Jaw Housing
support of the shaft during removal. E. Eccentric Shaft
11. When completely removed from the housing, lower the 2. Install eyebolts on one end of the eccentric shaft and stand
eccentric shaft onto blocking or fixtures of sufficient capacity the shaft on one end supported by cables or slings inserted in
to support the assembly. the eyebolts (Fig. 9-27).
12. Carefully inspect both swing jaw bearings for the
following signs of wear or damage:
• Obvious wear such as worn through plating or
discoloration of rollers and races
9–14 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! CAUTION
Allow removed bearing to cool before handling if
heated during the removal process.
! CAUTION
The bearing assembly may drop down suddenly
during the following removal steps. Never place
any part of the body (hands, feet etc.) between
the lower bearing race and the blocking. Failure
9
to comply could lead to serious personal injury.
5. Apply light blows to the top side of the inner bearing race
with a wooden block and a hammer to move the bearing down
the shaft.
6. If the bearing will not come free from the journal using
the grease pressure and hammer method, it may be necessary
to apply some heat to the inner race.
7. Prior to applying any heat, coat all surfaces of the bearing
with heavy grease.
8. Carefully heat the inner bearing race with a rosebud type
heating torch or a welding torch. Continuously move around
the race and apply more grease if needed during heating. The
bearing and inner spacer should drop down onto the blocking
when heated sufficiently.
04/17 9–15
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
IMPORTANT:
The following steps must be performed quickly to
9 prevent the bearing from cooling and seizing before it is
fully installed on the shaft. Review the installation steps
before removing the bearing from the heater.
! WARNING
The bearing will be extremely hot when removed
from the bearing heater or oil. Make certain all
personnel involved in the installation have heat
resistant clothing before beginning installation.
Figure 9–29. Blocking Swing Jaw Bearings
Failure to wear heat (and oil resistant) garments
could cause severe burns. 9. Allow the bearing to cool with blocking in place.
Approximately 30 to 60 minutes will be required, depending
7. Remove the bearing from the heater and carefully slide
on bearing temperature. Remove the blocking after the
onto shaft using a sling or hook to lift the bearing (Fig. 9-28).
bearing has cooled.
Make certain that the bearing seats fully against the shaft step.
10. Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the top
roller and the outer race on each bearing. Clearance must be
within 0.28 to 0.37 mm (0.0110 to 0.0146 in.).
9–16 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
11. Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the 2. Using a micrometer, check the inside diameter of the bore
inner race of the bearing and the step on the shaft (Fig. 9-30). on both sides of the swing jaw (Fig. 9-31). Make two
There should be no clearance at this point. measurements 90 degrees apart in each location. Verify that
all measurements are between 499.95 and 499.99
millimeters. (19.683 to 19.685 in.).
04/17 9–17
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
IMPORTANT:
Be sure that both bearings have fully cooled before
continuing with the following steps:
4. Attach a double lifting chain to the center balance point of
the shaft assembly (Fig. 9-33). Thread lift eye bolts into both
ends of the eccentric shaft.
! CAUTION
In the following steps personnel will be working
with and around heated components. Proper
heat resistant safety gear should be worn to
prevent burns if inadvertent contact is made with
Figure 9–33. Center Lift Chain heated components.
5. Horizontally suspend the shaft assembly using an 8. When both bores are properly heated, align the first
appropriate lifting device. Align the leading end of the shaft bearing outer race with the swing jaw bore opening (Fig 9-
with the opening of the swing jaw bore. Refer to Chapter 2 for 35). Coat the swing jaw bearing bores with clean oil.
shaft assembly weights.
9. Check alignment with a T-Square at four locations, 90
6. Coat the swing jaw bearings with clean oil. degrees apart (Fig. 9-35) as the bearing face first enters the
swing jaw housing bore. Adjust the shaft if necessary to
square up housing.
! CAUTION
Do not overheat swing jaw bores in the following
9 step. Overheating can expand the length of the
bore which can lead to bearing seating problems
as the unit cools. A temperature measuring
device must be used in the following sequence.
7. Heat both swing jaw housing bores to 71oC to 76oC
(160oF to 170oF) using a rosebud torch (Fig 9-34). Keep torch
head 3 feet from end of each bore to prevent hotspots and
move the torch around the inner circumference of the bore to
allow heat to penetrate gradually. Use a heat gun to check
temperature periodically.
9–18 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
11. Block up the end of the shaft that is outside the swing jaw
housing and remove the double lift chain from the center of
the eccentric shaft. Attach one chain to the lift eyes at each
end of the shaft. Attach the pulling device (Fig. 9-23) to the
lift eyes in the eccentric shaft.
12. Support the shaft at both ends with the lift chains and
remove the blocking from the shaft. Immediately begin to
draw the shaft assembly through the bore using the puller.
Monitor both bearings to make certain they are square in the
housing as the pulling operation begins (Fig. 9-36). Continue
to pull the shaft, until the first bearing bottoms on the bearing
stop fixture (Fig. 9-32). Remove the pulling device.
14. Insert two (2) brass shims 180 degrees apart on the • Use a feeler gauge to check the radial bearing clearance.
bearing. Matched shims in the range from 0.381 mm to 0.508 Clearance should be in the range from 0.28 to 0.37 mm 9
mm (.015” to .020”) should be used. Use the largest set of (0.011” to 0.0146”).
shims that the bearing will accept. The shims should be 16. If clearances are within tolerance, continue to assemble
inserted at the 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock position between the the swing jaw.
thrust side bearing rollers and the outer race (Fig. 9-36).
Rotate the eccentric shaft several turns to allow all rollers to 17. Remove the bearing stop fixture from expansion side of
run over the shims. This helps work the outer race towards the swing jaw. Replace bearing stop fixture with retainer plate.
end of the swing jaw bore. Leave the shims in place for 30 Install retainer plate (A, Fig. 9-38) on the swing jaw housing
minutes as the assembly cools and then remove. with eight (8) capscrews and washers. Use a medium thread
locker (Loctite #242) on the retainer bolts and torque to 571
Nm (425 Ft. lbs). Repeat the retainer plate installation on the
opposite side of the swing jaw housing.
18. Install set screw (M10 x 1.5 x 12 lg.) in the threaded
grease hole (Fig. 9-18).
04/17 9–19
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
19. Install a 350 mm seal on the inner step of the bearing Expansion
spacer and a 350 mm seal on the outer step of the spacer (Fig. Side
9-38). Completely pack the area above the seals on the spacer
with NLGI #2 grease. Use a putty knife to make certain the
gap above the seal is completely full of grease.
20. Slide the spacer/seal assembly onto the shaft. Repeat the
seal and retainer installation on the opposite side of the shaft.
9–20 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C
D
C
04/17 9–21
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
D
B
C A
9. If the eccentric shaft grease plugs (D, Fig. 9-43) were not
fitted in the grease channels previously, install them at this
time.
A
9–22 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
4. Slowly lower the swing jaw into the center of the crusher.
! WARNING When the swing jaw is approximately 1/2 depth in the frame,
The complete 3450 swing jaw/die assembly without maneuver the swing jaw directly over the frame mounting
flywheels weighs approximately 9950 Kg (21,935 saddles (Fig. 9-46). Make certain the main frame bearing
Lb.). Always use suitable rigging and hoisting assembly mounting flanges are aligned outside the frame.
equipment to stabilize and lift heavy objects. Lifting
heavy components with inadequate hoisting
apparatus can damage machinery and may result in
serious personal injury or death. Refer to Chapter 2
for actual weight of components. Never attempt to
lift the jaw assembly by slinging around the bearing
housings or the flywheel shafts. Lift only at the lift
eyes built into the upper casting as shown in Figure
9-44. Failure to lift the swing jaw at the correct
points could result in damage to the jaw assembly
or crusher frame.
04/17 9–23
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Flywheel Installation
Sheave Flywheel Installation
1. Install a lift sling or chain and a hoist of sufficient
capacity to the sheave (grooved) flywheel (flywheels weigh
approximately 1243 Kg (2741 Lb.)). With the flywheel
supported and standing on end, drive wedges into the hub
splits at both the front and back of the hub (Fig. 9-49).
A
A
B A
C
NOTE:
Failure to properly torque mounting bolts could result in
loosening of the bearing mounting to frame connection
which will cause damage to machine parts.
Figure 9–49. Installing Flywheel Wedges
A. Lift Chain B. Hub Wedge (4)
C. Rotation Arrow
! WARNING
Always use suitable rigging and hoisting
9 equipment to stabilize and lift heavy objects.
Lifting heavy components with inadequate
hoisting apparatus can damage machinery and
may result in serious personal injury or death.
2. Make certain the flywheel weight is facing in (towards the
crusher). Lift the flywheel up and align with the end of the
eccentric shaft. Slide the flywheel back onto the eccentric
shaft until it contacts the spacer.
NOTE:
Figure 9–48. Torquing Mounting Flange Bolts If the flywheel is difficult to slide on the last portion of the
shaft, it may be possible to pull it down with the end cap.
9. Install the grease lube lines at both the swing jaw and
After the drive key is installed in the keyway, finish
main frame bearings (Fig 9-11) when the swing jaw is
seating it on the shaft by drawing down the end cap
completely mounted.
fasteners.
10. Reinstall the hydraulic adjusting assembly as detailed in
the Hydraulic Adjustment Assembly Service in this chapter.
9–24 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
3. Align the flywheel with the shaft keyway and install a HYDRAULIC ADJUSTING ASSEMBLY
new key (Fig. 9-50). SERVICE
The hydraulic adjusting assembly removal method will be
dictated by clearances beneath the H3450 crusher. If your
application has sufficient clearance to lower the unit and pull
it out from beneath the back of the crusher, this method is
suggested. If clearances are not available to lower the
hydraulic unit, it is also possible to extend the swing jaw fully
and tilt the hydraulic unit slightly as it is lifted out of the
crushing chamber from the top. If your application has a
discharge conveyor with forward/reverse operation and the
capacity and width to hold the hydraulic adjuster, it may also
be possible to remove and replace the assembly using the
conveyor.
04/17 9–25
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
NOTE:
On 3450 Model Hydra Jaw crushers it is necessary to remove
the torque tube located between the main frame walls prior to H3450
B
B D E F
7. Remove the upper & lower jam nuts, the upper spring cap
9 ! WARNING and the spring from all four spring tension assemblies on the
hydraulic adjust assembly (Fig. 9-54).
The hydraulic assembly and swing jaw will move
during the following steps. To prevent serious 8. Remove the lower spring retainer from all four tension
personal injury, be sure no personnel are on, spring pockets (Fig. 9-54) and allow the tension pins to swing
inside or under the crusher before restoring down out of the adjuster assembly.
power and activating the hydraulic functions.
9. Return to the Setpoint Selection Screen (B, Fig. 9-53) and
4. Restore power to the hydraulic control panel. Start the extend jaw using the CLOSE SETPOINT Key (F, Fig. 9-53)
hydraulic pump. until lockout pins can be inserted to support the swing jaw (B,
Fig. 9-55).
5. From the Startup Selection screen (Fig. 9-53), press the
SETTINGS key once (C, Fig. 9-53) to access the Setpoint
Selection Screen. From the Setpoint Selection Screen, press
and hold the OPEN SETPOINT Key (D, Fig. 9-53) until the
swing jaw has completely retracted.
6. When the jaw is fully open, release the Open Setpoint
Key, and then press the OK key once. This will hold the jaw
in the Open position.
9–26 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C D
E
H
F
G
B TYPICAL 4 PLACES
9
A
04/17 9–27
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
C B
10. Retract the hydraulic cylinder fully (Fig. 9-56) using the 11. Lockout/Tagout power to the control panel.
#2 Function Key on the Setpoint Screen (D, Fig. 9-53). The
toggle wear bar should now disengage from the swing jaw
toggle seat. CAUTION: The hydraulic adjust assembly will
now be supported only by the lift strap.
9–28 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Pull-Alo
ng
04/17 9–29
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
9–30 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
I I
H
P A
N
L B
M
K D
G F
E G
A
F
O
A B F
G
J
G
F
D
C
9
04/17 9–31
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
! WARNING
B B
Always use suitable rigging and hoisting
equipment to stabilize and lift heavy objects.
Lifting heavy components with inadequate
hoisting apparatus can damage machinery and
may result in personal injury or death. Make
certain all service personnel keep feet and hands
away from the area beneath the cylinder rod
toggle end while heating and removal is in
progress. The toggle end could separate from
the cylinder rod and drop at any time.
A
5. Heat the cylinder rod toggle end at the round cylinder seat
portion of the casting (A, Fig. 9-60) with a torch to Figure 9–60. Cylinder Rod Toggle End Removal
approximately 121oC (250oF). If the cylinder rod toggle end
A. Apply heat at this point.
does not drop down off the cylinder rod using heat only, use B. Install blocking between toggle ends if using the hydraulic
a soft faced mallet to help drive the toggle end down off the pressure removal method.
cylinder rod. Remove the lift chains and hoist after returning
the hydraulic cylinder to a suitable work stand or bench.
! CAUTION
Installation personnel will be working with and
around heated components in the following
installation steps. Proper heat resistant safety
gear including gauntlets and an apron should be
worn to prevent burns if inadvertent contact is
9 made with heated components.
6. Heat the new or replacement cylinder rod toggle end to
121oC (250oF). Square the toggle end on the cylinder rod
making certain the mounting holes in the toggle end are
aligned with the threaded mounting holes on the end of the
cylinder rod. Press the toggle end down onto the cylinder rod
until it is fully seated.
NOTE:
If the toggle end is difficult to press down fully onto the
cylinder rod, use the mounting capscrews in step 7 to
draw the toggle end down onto the rod.
7. Coat the eight capscrews (D, Fig. 9-59) with high strength
thread locker (10T77) and install with washers to fasten the
toggle end to the cylinder. Torque fasteners to 1835 Nm (1365
Ft. Lb.) in a cross pattern.
9–32 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
8. Allow the toggle end to cool completely on the cylinder Hydraulic Adjustment Assembly
shaft before installing further components. Replacement
9. Install a new wear bar in the cylinder rod end following 1. If you will be installing the hydraulic adjustment
the instructions in Toggle Wear Bar Replacement. assembly from the top of the crusher, pull the swing jaw fully
forward with chains and a frame mounted come-along puller
Stationary End Replacement and secure in place (Fig. 9-58). Attach a lift harness and hoist
of sufficient capacity around the hydraulic cylinder and lower
1. Remove the eight socket head capscrews (D, Fig. 9-59)
the hydraulic adjustment assembly down until it is positioned
holding the stationary toggle end (F, Fig. 9-59) to the end of
between the swing jaw toggle seat and the fixed toggle seat
the hydraulic cylinder. Support the toggle end to prevent it
on the frame.
from dropping (stationary toggle end weighs 281 Kg (619
lbs)). Remove the toggle end from the dowels (O, Fig. 9-59) 2. If you are installing the hydraulic assembly from below
on the end of the hydraulic cylinder. the crusher, move the assembly into place with a rolling
machine cart or the discharge conveyor (Fig. 9-61). Install a
lift strap of sufficient capacity to lift the complete assembly,
NOTE: around the hydraulic cylinder (Fig. 9-61).
Cylinder rod toggle end capscrews were assembled
with high strength thread locker. It may be necessary to
use heat when removing the eight (8) socket head
capscrews in Step 1.
2. If the dowels (O, Fig. 9-59) on the end of the hydraulic
cylinder are damaged or worn, remove them with locking
pliers. New dowels are a shrink fit and must be chilled to
-40oC (-40oF) before driving into cylinder holes.
3. Check the stationary toggle end for signs of dishing or
extreme wear in the wear bar seat. If the seat is dished out, it
is recommended that the toggle wear bar and toggle seat be
replaced as a set.
4. Slide a new or replacement toggle end onto the mounting
dowels on the face of the hydraulic cylinder. Hold the toggle
in place with a lift sling and hoist and install the eight socket
head capscrews (D, 9-59) through the face of the stationary
end. Coat the threads with high strength thread locker
(10T77) and torque the capscrews to 1835 Nm (1365 Ft. lbs).
5. Remove the lift apparatus and hoist. 9
6. Install a new toggle wear bar in the stationary end
following the instructions in Toggle Wear Bar Replacement.
04/17 9–33
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
8. Install the upper spring cap and lower jam nut on each
spring (Fig. 9-65). Remove the chains and come-along puller
from the swing jaw.
9
C
B
9–34 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
A B C D
! WARNING
Do Not over-compress the spring in Steps 9 and
10. Compressing the spring so it is coil-bound
could cause the spring to go solid during
operation. Operating with a solid spring could
lead to failure of the crusher toggle end. Always
replace a spring that will not run without
thumping when it is correctly compressed.
9. Tighten the lower jam nut until the upper spring cap just
contacts the spring and begins to compress it (Step 1, Fig. 9-
66). Take a measurement from the bottom edge of the spring
cap to the face of the lower coil (Step 1, Fig. 9-66). Compress
9
the spring until the spring cap to lower coil face distance is
one inch (25mm) less than the first measurement in Step 1.
10. Install the upper jam nuts (Step 3, Fig. 9-66) when all four
spring dimensions are correctly set. Remove the lift harness
from the adjuster hydraulic cylinder.
04/17 9–35
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
Measure
Uncompressed
STEP 1 Distance
Set Compressed
Distance
1 inch (25 mm)
STEP 2 Less
9
Figure 9–66. Spring Compression Dimension
11. Install the three hydraulic lines to the hydraulic manifold 15. Lower the tube down between the main frame walls. If
on the adjuster assembly hydraulic cylinder (Fig. 9-57). shims were used between the tube and the walls previously,
Install the position sensor assembly and linkage (Fig. 9-51). coat the shims with heavy grease and slide them into their
original position aligning the shim mounting holes with the
12. Apply power to the crusher and check the hydraulic
pad mounting holes on the frame (Fig 9-67).
adjuster assembly and swing jaw for correct operation. Cycle
the cylinder five (5) complete times to remove any air from
the circuit before starting crusher. NOTE:
13. When the hydraulic adjuster assembly is fully installed in If shims were not used previously, and the tube is a tight
the crusher, re-install the torque tube removed from the frame fit between the frame walls, it may be necessary to use
walls earlier. a hydraulic jack to spread the walls slightly while
lowering the tube into position.
14. Attach a lift strap capable of lifting 178 Kg (393 Lb) at the
center point of the torque tube (Fig. 9-4).
9–36 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Repair and Overhaul
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
B
E
04/17 9–37
Repair and Overhaul Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith Model H3450 Jaw Crusher
9–38 04/17
Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher Appendix A - Torque Tables
SAE GRADES
Size Thread Threads Major Dia. Tensile Torque Torque Torque Torque
Type Per Inch (in) Stress Dry Lubricated Dry Lubricated
(n) Area in-lb/ft-lb in-lb/ft-lb in-lb/ft-lb in-lb/ft-lb
(in2) (Nm) (Nm) (Nm) (Nm)
5/8 UNC 11 0.6250 0.2260 97 (131) 73 (98.9) 150 (203) 110 (149)
UNF 18 0.6250 0.2560 110 (149) 83 (112) 170 (230) 130 (176)
3/4 UNC 10 0.7500 0.3345 170 (230) 130 (176) 270 (366) 200 (271
UNF 16 0.7500 0.3730 190 (258) 140 (188) 300 (407) 220 (298)
7/8 UNC 9 0.8750 0.4617 170 (230) 120 (163) 430 (583) 320 (434)
UNF 14 0.8750 0.5095 180 (244) 140 (190) 470 (630) 360 (488)
1 UNC 8 1.0000 0.6057 250 (339) 190 (258) 640 (868) 480 (651)
UNF 12 1.0000 0.6630 270 (366) 210 (285) 710 (963) 530 (719)
1 1/8 UNC 7 1.1250 0.7633 350 (474) 270 (366) 800 (1085) 600 (813)
UNF 12 1.1250 0.8557 400 (542) 300 (407) 890 (1207) 670 (908)
1 1/4 UNC
UNF
7
12
1.2500
1.2500
0.9691
1.0729
500 (677)
550 (746)
380 (515)
420 (569)
1,100 (1491)
1,200 (1627)
840 (1139)
930 (1260) 7F
1 3/8 UNC 6 1.3750 1.1549 660 (895) 490 (664) 1,500 (2033) 1,100 (1491)
UNF 12 1.3750 1.3147 740 (1003) 560 (760) 1,700 (2304) 1,300 (1762)
1 1/2 UNC 6 1.5000 1.4053 870 (1179) 650 (881) 2,000 (2711) 1,500 (2033)
UNF 12 1.5000 1.5810 980 (1328) 730 (989) 2,200 (2982) 1,600 (2169)
1 3/4 UNC 5 1.7500 1.8995 1,400 (1898) 1,000 (1355) 2,300 (3118) 1,700 (2304)
1 3/4 UN 12 1.7500 2.1873 1,600 (2169) 1,200 (1627) 2,600 (3525) 2,000 (2711)
2 UNC 4 1/2 2.0000 2.4982 2,100 (2847) 1,500 (2033) 3,400 (4609) 2,600 (3525)
2 UN 12 2.0000 2.8917 2,400 (3254) 1,800 (2440) 4,000 (5423) 3,000 (4067)
2 1/4 UNC 4 1/2 2.2500 3.2477 3,000 (4067) 2,300 (3118) 5,000 (6779) 3,800 (5152)
2 1/2 UNC 4 2.5000 3.9988 4,100 (5559) 3,100 (4203) 6,900 (9355) 5,200 (7050)
2 3/4 UNC 4 2.7500 4.9340 5,600 (7592) 4,200 (5694) 9,400 (12745 7,000 (9491)
3 UNC 4 3.0000 5.9674 7,400 (10033) 5,600 (7592) 12,000 (16270) 9,200 (12473)
04/17 A–1
Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
Torque Tables
Size Thread Threads Major Dia. Tensile Torque Torque Torque Torque
Type Per Inch (in) Stress Dry Lubricated Dry Lubricated
(n) Area ft-lb ft-lb ft-lb ft-lb
(in2) (Nm) (Nm) (Nm) (Nm)
1/2 UNC 13 0.5000 0.1419 110 (149) 80 (109) 120 (162) 93 (126)
UNF 20 0.5000 0.1600 120 (163) 90 (122) 140 (188) 110 (149)
9/16 UNC 12 0.5625 0.1819 150 (203) 120 (162) --- ---
UNF 18 0.5625 0.2030 170 (230) 130 (176) --- ---
5/8 UNC 11 0.6250 0.2260 210 (285) 160 (217) 240 (325) 180 (244)
UNF 18 0.6250 0.2560 240 (325) 180 (244) 270 (366) 200 (271)
3/4 UNC 10 0.7500 0.3345 380 (515) 280 (379) 420 (569) 320 (434)
UNF 16 0.7500 0.3730 420 (569) 320 (433) 470 (637) 350 (474)
7/8 UNC 9 0.8750 0.4617 610 (827) 460 (624) 680 (922) 510 (691)
UNF 14 0.8750 0.5095 670 (908) 500 (677) 750 (1017) 560 (759)
1 UNC 8 1.0000 0.6057 910 (1234) 680 (922) 1,000 (1350) 770 (1044)
UNF 12 1.0000 0.6630 1,000 (1356) 750 (1017) 1,100 (1491) 840 (1139)
1 1/8 UNC 7 1.1250 0.7633 1,300 (1762) 970 (1315) 1,400 (1898) 1,100 (1491)
7F UNF 12 1.1250 0.8557 1,400 (1898) 1,100 (1491) 1,600 (2169) 1,200 (1627)
1 1/4 UNC 7 1.2500 0.9691 1,800 (2440) 1,400 (1898) 2,000 (2711) 1,500 (2003)
UNF 12 1.2500 1.0729 2,000 (2711) 1,500 (2003) 2,300 (3118) 1,700 (2305)
1 3/8 UNC 6 1.3750 1.1549 2,400 (3254) 1,800 (2440) 2,700 (3660) 2,000 (2711)
UNF 12 1.3750 1.3147 2,700 (3660) 2,000 (2711) 3,000 (4068) 2,300 (3118)
1 1/2 UNC 6 1.5000 1.4053 3,200 (4338) 2,400 (3254) 3,600 (4881) 2,700 (3660)
UNF 12 1.5000 1.5810 3,600 (4881) 2,700 (3660) 4,000 (5423) 3,000 (4068)
1 3/4 UNC 5 1.7500 1.8995 5,000 (6779) 3,700 (5017) 5,600 (7592) 4,200 (5694)
1 3/4 UN 12 1.7500 2.1873 5,700 (7728) 4,300 (5830) 6,400 (8677) 4,800 (6508)
2 UNC 4 1/2 2.0000 2.4982 7,500 (10169) 5,600 (7593) 8,400 (11389) 6,300 (8541)
2 UN 12 2.0000 2.8917 8,700 (11796) 6,500 (8813) 10,000 (13588) 7,300 (9897)
2 1/4 UNC 4 1/2 2.2500 3.2477 11,000 (14914) 8,200 (11118) 12,000 (16270) 9,300 (12609)
2 1/2 UNC 4 2.5000 3.9988 15,000 (20338) 11,000 (14914) 17,000 (23049) 13,000 (17626)
2 3/4 UNC 4 2.7500 4.9340 18,000 (24405) 13,000 (17626) 23,000 (31184) 17,000 (23049)
3 UNC 4 3.0000 5.9674 24,000 (32540) 18,000 (24405) 30,000 (40676) 23,000 (31184)
A–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance Appendix B - Conversion Tables
Appendix B - Conversion Tables
Telsmith Model H3450 Crusher – Appendix B
F C F C F C F C F C
-30 -34.44 +20 -6.67 +55 +12.78 +90 +32.22 +225 +107.22
-28 -33.33 21 -6.11 56 13.33 91 32.78 230 110.00
-26 -32.22 22 -5.56 57 13.89 92 33.33 235 112.78
-24 -31.11 23 -5.00 58 14.44 93 33.89 240 115.56
-22 -30.00 24 -4.44 59 15.00 94 34.44 245 118.33
-20 -28.89 25 -3.89 60 15.56 95 35.00 250 121.11
-18 -27.78 26 -3.33 61 16.11 96 35.56 255 123.89
-16 -26.67 27 -2.78 62 16.67 97 36.11 260 126.67
-14 -25.56 28 -2.22 63 17.22 98 36.67 265 129.44
-12 -24.44 29 -1.67 64 17.78 99 37.22 270 132.22
-10 -23.33 30 -1.11 65 18.33 100 37.78 275 135.00
-8 -22.22 31 -0.56 66 18.89 105 40.55 280 137.78
-6 -21.11 32 0.00 67 19.44 110 43.33 285 140.55
-4 -20.00 33 +0.56 68 20.00 115 46.11 290 143.33
-2
0
-18.89
-17.78
34
35
1.11
1.67
69
70
20.56
21.11
120
125
48.89
51.67
295
300
146.11
148.89 7F
+1 -17.22 36 2.22 71 21.67 130 54.44 305 151.67
2 -16.67 37 2.78 72 22.22 135 57.22 310 154.44
3 -16.11 38 3.33 73 22.78 140 60.00 315 157.22
4 -15.56 39 3.89 74 23.33 145 62.78 320 160.00
5 -15.00 40 4.44 75 23.89 150 65.56 325 162.78
6 -14.44 41 5.00 76 24.44 155 68.33 330 165.56
7 -13.89 42 5.56 77 25.00 160 71.11 335 168.33
8 -13.33 43 6.11 78 25.56 165 73.89 340 171.11
9 -12.78 44 6.67 79 26.11 170 76.67 345 173.89
10 -12.22 45 7.22 80 26.67 175 79.44 350 176.67
11 -11.67 46 7.78 81 27.22 180 82.22 355 179.44
12 -11.11 47 8.33 82 27.78 185 85.00 360 182.22
13 -10.56 48 8.89 83 28.33 190 87.78 365 185.00
14 -10.00 49 9.44 84 28.89 195 90.55 370 187.78
15 -9.44 50 10.00 85 29.44 200 93.33 375 190.55
16 -8.89 51 10.56 86 30.00 205 96.11 380 193.33
17 -8.33 52 11.11 87 30.56 210 98.89 385 196.11
18 -7.78 53 11.67 88 31.11 215 101.67 390 198.89
19 -7.22 54 12.22 89 31.67 220 104.44 395 201.67
04/17 B–1
Appendix B - Conversion Tables Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Crusher
NOTES
7F
B–2 04/17
Operation and Maintenance
Appendix C- Torque Tables
Telsmith H3450 Portable Plant
ISO GRADES
Fastener Information ISO S98 HHCS Grade 8.8 ISO S98 HHCS Grade 10.9
M16 2.00 16.00 156.67 218 (162) 164 (122) 312 (232) 234 (174)
M20 2.50 20.00 244.79 441 (326) 330 (246) 610 (454) 457 (340)
M24 3.00 24.00 352.50 761 (567) 571 (425) 1,053 (784) 790 (588)
M30 3.50 30.00 560.59 1,514 (1,126) 1,135 (845) 2,094 (1,588) 1,570 (1,166)
M36 4.00 36.00 816.72 2,646 (1,969) 1,985 (1,477) 3,661 (2,724) 2,745 (2,043)
M42 4.50 42.00 1120.91 4, 237 (3,153) 3,178 (2,364) 5,881 (4,361) 4,396 (3,271)
M48 5.00 48.00 1473.15 6,364 (4,736) 4,773 (3,551) 8,804 (6,550) 6,603 (4,913)
7F
04/17 C–1
Operation and Maintenance
Telsmith H3450 Jaw Crusher
7F
C–2 04/17