9

EIM
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
RIGID NON-METALLIC CONDUIT
(PVC)
TLE/EIM – Grade 9
Quarter 2 – Module 3: RIGID NON-METALLIC CONDUIT (PVC)
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writer : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE
Editor : RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Reviewer : ALPHA PALCONIT
Illustrator : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Layout Artist : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Management Team : JOSEPHINE L. FADUL
: MELANIE P. ESTACIO
: CHRISTINE C. BAGACAY
: LORNA C. RAGOS
: ALPHA PALCONIT

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Region XI

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: tagum.city@deped.gov.ph

 9

EIM
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
RIGID NON-METALLIC CONDUIT
(PVC)
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on rigid non-metallic
conduit (PVC)!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints
in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to
help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will
help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on rigid non-metallic
conduit (PVC)!

ii
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Let us Learn! This will give you an idea of the skills or

competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

Let us Try!
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.

This includes a brief drill or review to help

Let us Study you link the current lesson with the
previous one; various ways of introducing
a new lesson such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a
situation; and a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

Let us Practice This comprises activities for guided

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

iii
 This comprises activities for independent
Let us Practice More practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

This includes questions or blank

Let us Remember sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.

This is a task which aims to evaluate your

Let us Assess level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be
Let us Enhance given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned.
This part contains the closing note related
Let us Reflect to the lesson. It will help you reflect the
importance of the concepts you have
learned in this module and its relevance to
real-life situation.
This contains answers to all activities in
Answer Key to the
the module.
Activities

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module.

iv
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try! before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

v
 Let Us Learn!

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
how to install rigid non-metallic conduit (PVC). The scope of this module permits it to be
used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are also arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.

This module has one lesson:

 Lesson 1- Rigid Non-Metallic Conduit (PVC).

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify electrical materials needed to install rigid non-metallic conduit (PVC);
2. sketch wiring diagram of rigid non-metallic conduit (PVC).

Let Us Try!

Identify the following electrical equipment and tools based on your knowledge and
understanding.
 Lesson
RIGID NON-METALLIC
1 CONDUIT (PVC)

Day 1
 Let Us Study

Skill: Identifying electrical materials on rigid non-metallic conduit (PVC).

Read the Information Sheet below.

Rigid Non-Metallic Conduit (PVC)

Non-metallic conduits are electrical materials which are manufactured to be resistant to

moisture and chemical atmosphere. They are also manufactured to be flame retardant or not
easily burned. They are resistant to impact and crushing. They do not easily get out shape by the
heat. These conduits are classified according to the materials they are made of. The most
common ones are asbestos cement conduit, polyvinyl chloride, conduit and high-density
polyethylene conduit.

The Philippine Electrical Code provides that rigid non-metallic conduit may be used under
the following conditions:
1. Concealed in floors, walls and ceilings
2. Direct earth burial or underground
 300 mm in trench below 50mm thick concrete or equivalent
 600 mm under streets, highways, roads, alleys, driveway and parking lots
 460 mm under driveways and parking lots of single- and two-family dwelling
units
 460 mm under airport runways, including adjacent areas where trespassing is
prohibited
3. In locations subject to severe corrosive influences
4. In locations where subject chemicals for which the materials are specifically approved
5. Cinder fill
6. In wet locations, provided water is prevented from entering the conduit
7. In dry and damp locations The Philippine Electrical Code prohibits the use of rigid non-
metallic conduit under the following conditions:
1. Hazardous (Classified) locations
2. Support of fixtures
3. Physically damaged location
4. Ambient temperature. Where subject to ambient temperatures in excess of 50oC
unless listed otherwise
5. Insulation temperature limitations. For conductors whose insulation
temperature limitations would exceed those for which the conduit is listed.
6. Theaters and similar locations.

INSTALLATION OF NON-METALLIC CONDUIT PEC REQUIREMENTS

1. TRIMMING. Rough edges or burrs at the cut ends of non-metallic conduit shall be trimmed
inside and outside.

2. JOINTS. Joints between lengths of conduit and between conduit couplings, fittings and, boxes
shall be made with approved coupling and adapter. For water proofing, PVC cement should be
spread around the surfaces to be joined together.
3. SECURING and SUPPORTS. Rigid non-metallic conduit shall be rigidly supported as
indicated below.

4. EXPANSION FITTINGS. Expansion fitting for rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be provided to
compensate for thermal expansion and contraction.

5. MINIMUM SIZE. Rigid nonmetallic conduit smaller than 15 mm (20 mm) electrical trade size
shall not be used.

6. MAXIMUM. Rigid nonmetallic conduit larger than 150 mm (160 mm) electrical trade size shall
not be used.

7. BUSHING. Where conduit enters a box, fitting or other enclosure, a bushing or adapter shall
be provided to protect wires from abrasion unless the box, fitting or enclosure design provides
equivalent protection.

8. BENDS-HOW MADE. Bends of rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be so made that the conduit will
not be damaged and that the internal diameter of the conduit will not be effectively reduced.
Identifying Different Types of Bend

The PVC or polyvinyl chloride rigid conduit is one of the most commonly used conduits
in electrical wiring installation today. Its preparation for installation is much easier than the
metallic rigid conduit. In preparing a non-metallic rigid conduit for installation, an electrician
needs to do cutting, heating and bending. Like in metallic rigid conduit offset bends, 90o angle
bends and other bends are also made on PVC rigid conduit. In making bends on PVC rigid
conduit, the electrician should see to it that the internal diameter of the conduit is not reduced
and damaged so that the capacity of the conduit to accommodate maximum number of
conductors will not be lessen and to facilitate easy pulling of conductors.

Since PVC conduits are somewhat easier to bend than a rigid conduit, it likewise requires
patience as in any other type of conduit. It is first preheated over a fire or a heat gun to a desired
softness. Little by little, it is bent to its desired shape. When such is attained, it is then hardened
by soaking it to cold or lukewarm water or dampened with a wet rag.

1. Elbow

2. Offset bend is less than 90o bend, it is used when the conduit crosses an obstacle or when the
conduit is entering an electrical box.

3. Round saddle bend is used when the conduit run across circular objects like pipes.

4. Square saddle bend is similar to round saddle; it is used when the conduit run across
rectangular obstacles. Square saddle is just a combination of two offset bends.

Bend Defects
1. Burned

2. Kinks or groove

3. The diameter of the conduit is greatly reduced due to improper bending procedure.

Line Diagram

Schematic diagram of two (2) bulbs controlled by a single pole switch using PVC Pipe.
Day 2

Let Us Practice

Activity 1.1 Guided Practice

Draw the Wiring Diagram of the figure shown above.

Activity 1.2 Guided Practice

List down the number of pieces at the schematic diagram shown above.

ITEM NUMBER OF PIECE/S

1. Utility Box (PVC) ____________________
2. Junction Box (PVC) ____________________
3. Circuit Breaker ____________________
4. Receptacle Socket ____________________
5. Elbow (PVC) ____________________

Day 3
Let Us Practice More
 Lists down the complete the Philippine Electrical Code prohibits the use of rigid non-
metallic conduit under the following conditions:

1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________

Day 4

Let Us Remember

List down the eight (8) Installation of Non-Metallic Conduit PEC Requirements

1. Trimming
2. Joints
3. Securing and supports
4. Expansion fittings
5. Minimum size
6. Maximum
7. Bushing
8. Bends-how made
 Let Us Assess

Identify the correct term of PVC by writing the letter of the correct answer that
describe each item:

1. Non-metallic conduits are electrical materials which are manufactured to be resistant

to moisture and _________________ atmosphere.
a. Chemical c. Electrical
b. Mechanical d. Industrial

2. They are also manufactured to be _______________ retardant or not easily burned.

a. Flame c. Circuit
b. Electrical d. Major

3. They are resistant to impact and ________________.

a. Crushing c. Pumping
b. Crossing d. Defecting

4. They do not easily get out shape by the _______________.

a. Heat c. Wet
b. Circuit d. Burned

5. The most common ones are asbestos cement ______________, polyvinyl chloride,
conduit and high-density polyethylene conduit.
a. Conduit c. File
b. Roads d. Wall

Day 5

Let Us Enhance
 List down the Bend Defects of Non-Metallic materials:

1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________

Let Us Reflect

The National Electrical Code permits surface raceways in dry locations for exposed or
surface work. The raceway can be extended through dry ways, dry partitions, and dry floors
if one continuous length of raceway is used throughout the concealed section.
The raceway cannot be used for concealed work on locations subject to severe to
corrosive vapors, or in hoist ways and hazardous location.
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on installing electrical metallic and
non-metallic conduit, wire ways and cable clamp, auxiliary terminal cabinet and distribution
frame panel board/safety switch and used in roughing-in based on the required performance
standards.

This unit also covers the outcomes required in preparing for cable pulling and
installation, performing wiring and cabling lay-out and notifying completion of work for
single-phase distribution, power, lighting and auxiliary systems.
Answer key to Activities

Let Us Try!

Identify the following electrical equipment and tools based on your knowledge and
understanding.

aljubs
 Let Us Practice!

Activity 1.1

Activity 1.2

List down the number of pieces at the schematic diagram shown above.

ITEM NUMBER OF PIECE/S

1. Utility Box (PVC) 1
2. Junction Box (PVC) 4
3. Circuit Breaker 2
4. Receptacle Socket 2
5. Elbow (PVC) 1

Let Us Practice More!

Lists down the complete the Philippine Electrical Code prohibits the use of rigid non-
metallic conduit under the following conditions:

1. Hazardous (Classified) locations

2. Support of fixtures
3. Physically damaged location
4. Ambient temperature. Where subject to ambient temperatures in
excess of 50oC unless listed otherwise
5. Insulation temperature limitations. For conductors whose insulation
temperature limitations would exceed those for which the conduit is
 listed.
6. Theaters and similar locations.

Let Us Remember!

List down the eight (8) Installation of Non-Metallic Conduit PEC Requirements

1. Trimming
2. Joints
3. Securing and supports
4. Expansion fittings
5. Minimum size
6. Maximum
7. Bushing
8. Bends-how made

Let Us Assess Ourselves!

Identify the correct term of PVC by writing the letter of the correct answer that
describe each item:

1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A

Let Us Enhance Ourselves!

List down the Bend Defects of Non-Metallic materials:

1. Burned
2. Kinks or groove
3. The diameter of the conduit is greatly reduced due to improper bending procedure.
 References

Institute of Electrical Engineers in the Philippines Inc., (2017) Philippine

Electrical Code, Volume 1.
Espineli, Noel M., delos Santo, Gina C., Building Wiring Installation NC II, 2008, pp. 31-35.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Division of Tagum City

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: tagum.city@deped.gov.ph