PROBLEM 1: BASIC COMPLEX NUMBER OPERATIONS (6 PTS)

GIVEN TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS 𝑧1 = 3 + 4𝑖 AND 𝑧2 = 1 − 2𝑖

● PERFORM THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS: (A) ADDITION, (B) SUBTRACTION, (C)

MULTIPLICATION, (D) DIVISION
● FIND THE (E) CONJUGATE AND (F) ABSOLUTE VALUE OF 𝑧1

ANSWER:
A. ADDITION
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;
z2 = 1 - 2i;

% Add the given complex number

result_a = z1 + z2;

% Display the result

disp('result_a');

4.0000 + 2.0000i

B. SUBTRACTION
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;
z2 = 1 - 2i;

% Subtract the given complex number

result_b = z1 - z2;

% Display the result

disp('result_b');

2.0000 + 6.0000i

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C. MULTIPLICATION
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;
z2 = 1 - 2i;

% Multiply the given complex number

result_c = z1 * z2;

% Display the result

disp('result_c');

11.0000 - 2.0000i

D. DIVISION
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;
z2 = 1 - 2i;

% Divide the given complex number

result_d = z1 / z2;

% Display the result

disp('result_d');

-1.0000 + 2.0000i

E. CONJUGATE
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;

% Find the conjugate of z1

result_e = conj(z1);

% Display the result

disp('result_e');

3.0000 - 4.0000i

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F. ABSOLUTE VALUE
% Given complex number
z1 = 3 + 4i;

% Find the absolute value of z1

result_f = abs(z1);

% Display the result

disp('result_f');

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PROBLEM 2: MATRIX MULTIPLICATION WITH COMPLEX NUMBERS (2 PTS)
GIVEN 2 MATRICES
𝐴 = [1 + 𝑖 2 − 𝑖 3 + 𝑖
4 − 𝑖 5 + 𝑖 6 − 𝑖]
𝐵 = [1 + 𝑖 2 − 𝑖
3+𝑖 4− 𝑖
5 + 𝑖 6 − 𝑖]

● PERFORM MATRIX MULTIPLICATION (G) AXB

ANSWER:
G. MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
% Given matrices
A = [1+1i 2-1i 3+1i
4-1i 5+1i 6-1i];
B = [1+1i 2-1i
3+1i 4-1i
5+1i 6-1i];

% Multiply the Matrix A and B

result = A * B;

% Display the result

disp(‘Matrix Multiplication Result:’);
disp(result);

Matrix Multiplication Result:

21.0000 + 9.0000i 29.0000 - 2.0000i
50.0000 +12.0000i 63.0000 -19.0000i

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PROBLEM 3: COMPLEX NUMBER PLOTTING (5 PTS)
GIVEN A SET OF COMPLEX NUMBERS:
(ℎ)1 + 𝑖; (𝑖) 2 + 2𝑖; (𝑗) 3 + 3𝑖; (𝑘)4 + 4𝑖; (𝑙)5 + 5𝑖
● PLOT THESE NUMBERS ON THE COMPLEX PLANE

ANSWER:
COMPLEX NUMBER PLOTTING
% Given complex number
h = 1+1j;
i_complex = 2+2j;
j_complex = 3+3j;
k = 4+4j;
l = 5+5j;

% Separate real and imaginary values

x_real_values = [real(h), real(i_complex), real(j_complex), real(k), real(l)];
y_imaginary_values = [imag(h), imag(i_complex), imag(j_complex), imag(k), imag(l)];

% Plot the given values

figure
plot(x_real_values,y_imaginary_values,'ro');

% Add labels for the table

xlabel('Real Part');
ylabel('Imaginary Part');
title('Plot of Complex Numbers');
grid on;

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PROBLEM 4: MATRIX DETERMINANT AND INVERSE (2 PTS)
GIVEN A 2X2 MATRIX 𝐶 = [1 + 𝑖 2 − 𝑖 3 + 𝑖 4 − 𝑖 ]
● CALCULATE ITS (M) DETERMINANT AND (N) INVERSE

ANSWER:
M. DETERMINANT
% Given matrix
C = [1+1i 2-1i; 3+1i 4-1i];

% Calculate the determinant

result_m = det(C);

% Display the result

disp(‘Determinant of C:’);
disp(result_m);

Determinant of C:
-2.0000 + 4.0000i

N. INVERSE
% Given matrix
C = [1+1i 2-1i; 3+1i 4-1i];

% Calculate the inverse

result_n = inv(C);

% Display the result

disp(‘Inverse of C:’);
disp(result_n);

Inverse of C:
-0.6000 - 0.7000i 0.4000 + 0.3000i
0.1000 + 0.7000i 0.1000 - 0.3000i

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PROBLEM 5: ADJOINT OF A MATRIX (1 PT)
GIVEN A 2X2 MATRIX 𝐷 = [1 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 3 − 𝑖 4 − 𝑖 ]
● CALCULATE THE (O) ADJOINT (CONJUGATE TRANSPOSE) OF A COMPLEX MATRIX.

ANSWER:
O. ADJOINT
% Given matrix
D = [1+1i, 2+1i; 3-1i, 4-1i];

% Compute the matrix of cofactors

cofactors_D = [D(4), -D(2); -D(3), D(1)];

% Take the transpose of the matrix of cofactors

adj_D = transpose(cofactors_D);

% Take the conjugate of each element to get the adjoint

adj_D = conj(adj_D);

% Display the adjoint of D

disp(‘Adjoint of D:’);
disp(adj_D);

Adjoint of D:
4.0000 + 1.0000i -2.0000 + 1.0000i
-3.0000 - 1.0000i 1.0000 - 1.0000i

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PROBLEM 6: SOLVING A SYSTEM OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS (4 PTS)
● SOLVE THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS FOR X:
− 2. 0 𝑎 + 5. 0𝑏 + 1. 0𝑐 + 3. 0𝑑 + 4. 0𝑒 − 1. 0𝑓 = 0. 0
2. 0 𝑎 − 1. 0𝑏 − 5. 0𝑐 − 2. 0𝑑 + 6. 0𝑒 + 4. 0𝑓 = 1. 0
− 1. 0 𝑎 + 6. 0𝑏 − 4. 0𝑐 − 5. 0𝑑 + 3. 0𝑒 − 1. 0𝑓 =− 6. 0
4. 0 𝑎 + 3. 0𝑏 − 6. 0𝑐 − 5. 0𝑑 − 2. 0𝑒 − 2. 0𝑓 = 10. 0
− 3. 0 𝑎 + 6. 0𝑏 + 4. 0𝑐 + 2. 0𝑑 − 6. 0𝑒 + 4. 0𝑓 =− 6. 0
2. 0 𝑎 + 4. 0𝑏 + 4. 0𝑐 + 4. 0𝑑 + 5. 0𝑒 − 4. 0𝑓 =− 2. 0

ANSWER:
% Solve the following system of simultaneous equation for x

% Coefficient matrix A
A = [-2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0, -1.0;
2.0, -1.0, -5.0, -2.0, 6.0, 4.0;
-1.0, 6.0, -4.0, -5.0, 3.0, -1.0;
4.0, 3.0, -6.0, -5.0, -2.0, -2.0;
-3.0, 6.0, 4.0, 2.0, -6.0, 4.0;
2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0, -4.0];

% Right-hand side vector B

B = [0.0; 1.0; -6.0; 10.0; -6.0; -2.0];

% Solve
result = A\B;

% Display the result

disp(‘Solution for x:’);
disp(result);

Solution for x:
0.6626
-0.1326
-3.0137
2.8355
-1.0852
-0.8360

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