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Introduction To General, Organic, and Biochemistry 12th Edition Frederick A. Bettelheim
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WCN 02-200-202
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Copyright 2020 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
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Atomic
Atomic
Atomic
Atomic
Name
Symbol
Number
Weight
Name
Symbol
Number
Weight
Actinium*
Ac
89
(227)
Mendelevium*
Md
101
(258)
Aluminum
Al
13
26.9815386(8)
Mercury
Hg
80
200.59(2)
Americium*
Am
95
(243)
Molybdenum
Mo
42
95.96(2)
Antimony
Sb
51
121.760(1)
Moscovium
MC
115
(289)
Argon
Ar
18
39.948(1)
Neodymium
Nd
60
144.22(3)
Arsenic
As
33
74.92160(2)
Neon
Ne
10
20.1797(6)
Astatine*
At
85
(210)
Neptunium*
Np
93
(237)
Barium
Ba
56
137.327(7)
Nickel
Ni
28
58.6934(4)
Berkelium*
Bk
97
(247)
Niobium
Nb
41
92.90638(2)
Beryllium
Be
9.012182(3)
Nitrogen
N
7
14.0067(2)
Bismuth
Bi
83
208.98040(1)
Nihonium
Nh
113
(286)
Bohrium
Bh
107
(264)
Nobelium*
No
102
(259)
Boron
B
5
10.811(7)
Oganesson
Og
118
(294)
Bromine
Br
35
79.904(1)
Osmium
Os
76
190.23(3)
Cadmium
Cd
48
112.411(8)
Oxygen
O
8
15.9994(3)
Cesium
Cs
55
132.9054519(2)
Palladium
Pd
46
106.42(1)
Calcium
Ca
20
40.078(4)
Phosphorus
15
30.973762(2)
Californium*
Cf
98
(251)
Platinum
Pt
78
195.084(9)
Carbon
12.0107(8)
Plutonium*
Pu
94
(244)
Cerium
Ce
58
140.116(1)
Polonium*
Po
84
(209)
Chlorine
Cl
17
35.453(2)
Potassium
19
39.0983(1)
Chromium
Cr
24
51.9961(6)
Praseodymium
Pr
59
140.90765(2)
Cobalt
Co
27
58.933195(5)
Promethium*
Pm
61
(145)
Copernicium*
Cn
112
(285)
Protactinium*
Pa
91
231.03588(2)
Copper
Cu
29
63.546(3)
Radium*
Ra
88
(226)
Curium*
Cm
96
(247)
Radon*
Rn
86
(222)
Darmstadtium
Ds
110
(271)
Rhenium
Re
75
186.207(1)
Dubnium
Db
105
(262)
Rhodium
Rh
45
102.90550(2)
Dysprosium
Dy
66
162.500(1)
Roentgenium
Rg
111
(272)
Einsteinium*
Es
99
(252)
Rubidium
Rb
37
85.4678(3)
Erbium
Er
68
167.259(3)
Ruthenium
Ru
44
101.07(2)
Europium
Eu
63
151.964(1)
Rutherfordium
Rf
104
(261)
Fermium*
Fm
100
(257)
Samarium
Sm
62
150.36(2)
Flerovium
Fl
114
(289)
Scandium
Sc
21
44.955912(6)
Fluorine
18.9984032(5)
Seaborgium
Sg
106
(266)
Francium*
Fr
87
(223)
Selenium
Se
34
78.96(3)
Gadolinium
Gd
64
157.25(3)
Silicon
Si
14
28.0855(3)
Gallium
Ga
31
69.723(1)
Silver
Ag
47
107.8682(2)
Germanium
Ge
32
72.64(1)
Sodium
Na
11
22.9896928(2)
Gold
Au
79
196.966569(4)
Strontium
Sr
38
87.62(1)
Hafnium
Hf
72
178.49(2)
Sulfur
16
32.065(5)
Hassium
Hs
108
(277)
Tantalum
Ta
73
180.9488(2)
Helium
He
2
4.002602(2)
Technetium*
Tc
43
(98)
Holmium
Ho
67
164.93032(2)
Tellurium
Te
52
127.60(3)
Hydrogen
1.00794(7)
Tennessine
Ts
117
(293)
Indium
In
49
114.818(3)
Terbium
Tb
65
158.92535(2)
Iodine
53
126.90447(3)
Thallium
Tl
81
204.3833(2)
Iridium
Ir
77
192.217(3)
Thorium*
Th
90
232.03806(2)
Iron
Fe
26
55.845(2)
Thulium
Tm
69
168.93421(2)
Krypton
Kr
36
83.798(2)
Tin
Sn
50
118.710(7)
Lanthanum
La
57
138.90547(7)
Titanium
Ti
22
47.867(1)
Lawrencium*
Lr
103
(262)
Tungsten
74
183.84(1)
Lead
Pb
82
207.2(1)
Uranium*
92
238.02891(3)
Lithium
Li
6.941(2)
Vanadium
23
50.9415(1)
Livermorium
Lv
116
(292)
Xenon
Xe
54
131.293(6)
Lutetium
Lu
71
174.9668(1)
Ytterbium
Yb
70
173.54(5)
Magnesium
Mg
12
24.3050(6)
Yttrium
39
88.90585(2)
Manganese
Mn
25
54.938045(5)
Zinc
Zn
30
65.38(2)
Meitnerium
Mt
109
(268)
Zirconium
Zr
40
91.224(2)
attributed.
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IntroductIonto
General,
Organic, and
Biochemistry
TwelfTh ediTion
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reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if
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IntroductIonto
General,
Organic, and
Biochemistry
TwelfTh ediTion
Frederick A. Bettelheim
WilliAm h. BrOWn
Beloit College
mAry k. cAmpBell
ShAWn O. FArrell
OmAr J. tOrreS
SArA mAdSen
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ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of
interest.
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copyright owner.
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all
Student Edition:
ISBN: 978-1-337-57135-7
Loose-leaf Edition:
ISBN: 978-1-337-57145-6
Cengage
Boston, MA 02210
USA
cengage.com.
www.cengage.com.
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you in my life. — OT
Theo, Mom, Dad, Koeen, and Mark. All of you have helped
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Contents in Brief
General Chemistry
Chapter 2 Atoms 26
Organic Chemistry
Biochemistry
vi
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vii
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Contents
Measurement 1
3.8 Resonance 82
a Number 6
Chapter Summary 93
Problems 94
CheMICaL CONNeCtIONS
Method 13
Messenger 83
Chapter Summary 21
Chapter 4 Chemical
Problems 22
CheMICaL CONNeCtIONS
Calculations 104
1A Drug Dosage and Body Mass 11
Chapter 2 Atoms 26
Equations 104
Equation 105
Chapter Summary 55
Reactions 121
Problems 56
CheMICaL CONNeCtIONS
Transferred 128
Problems 133
2C Strontium-90 42
CheMICaL CONNeCtIONS
Chapter 3
viii
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Constant, K 216
Oli kuin salaman isku olisi lyönyt heidät kaikki hetkeksi tainnoksiin.
Sitten heräsi Baabelin sekasorto uudelleen. Suurin osa miehistöä
tervehti ilmoitusta kuten sellainen ihminen, joka jo on valmistautunut
kuolemaan, tervehtii pientä lykkäystä ennen loppua. Mutta moni ei
osannut päättää puoleen eikä toiseen, ennen kuin he olivat saaneet
tyydyttävän vastauksen useampaankin kysymykseen ja varsinkin
yhteen, jonka Ogle teki.
Blood katseli synkin silmin tyttöä, jonka vuoksi hän oli tehnyt
uhrauksensa.
»Mitä minuun tulee», sanoi lordi Julian, joka koetti tehdä neiti
Bishopin lähdön vapaaksi kaikista sekaantumisista merirosvojen
puolelta, »niin jään Arabellalle kunnes saavumme Port Royaliin.
Viekää terveiseni eversti Bishopille. Sanokaa hänelle, että odotan
saavani tehdä tuttavuutta hänen kanssaan siellä.»
Kahdeskolmatta luku
VIHOLLISUUKSIA
Port Royalin suuressa satamassa, joka oli niin laaja, että siihen
olisi mahtunut koko maailman laivastot, oli Arabella ankkurissa.
Näytti melkein siltä kuin se olisi ollut vankina, sillä sen edessä noin
neljännesmailin päässä ylähangan puolella kohosi mahtavana
korkeuteen linnoituksen ainoa pyöreä torni ja parin kaapelin mitan
päässä sen takana alahangan puolella oli kuusi sotalaivaa, jotka
muodostivat Jamaikan laivasto-osaston.
»Nimenomaan hänelle.»
Hänen ylhäisyytensä odotti hetkisen vastausta. Kun ei sitä
kuulunut sanattomaksi mykistyneeltä varakuvernööriltä, teki hän
puolestaan kysymyksen.
»Jos sinulle tapahtuu jotakin, Peter», sanoi hän, kun Blood oli
laskeutumassa veneeseen, »niin katsokoon eversti Bishop eteensä.
Joskin nämä viisikymmentä miestä tällä hetkellä ovat
välinpitämättömiä, kuten sanoit, niin tottavie, he ovat kaikkea muuta
kuin välinpitämättömiä, jos sopimus aiotaan rikkoa.»
»Se mitä teistä ajattelen, liikuttaa kai sangen vähän teitä, sir.»