DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING

INTRODUCTION:
According to the reports from WHO (World Health Organization), traffic accidents
become one of the leading causes of deaths, with about 1.25 million people dying each year.
Many individuals lose their lives in accidents. Driver drowsiness is a major reason of road
accidents. Drowsiness is an inattentive state. Drowsiness is a common problem that many
drivers encounter due to long working hours, lack of sleep, and tiredness. Tired drivers are as
dangerous as drunk drivers because they have slower reaction times and suffer from reduced
attention, awareness, and ability to control their vehicles. Drowsiness makes the individual to
loss of their control during their driving state, thus leading to unexpected accidents. Many
lives are daily lost because of the drowsiness of drivers by making an driver drowsiness
detection system is an urgent necessity for our modern world. The best way to prevent
accidents involving drowsiness is to alert the drivers ahead of time. Driver drowsiness
detection is the best idea to reduce these issues. This detection is done by using deep learning.
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is essentially a neural network with
three or more layers. These neural networks attempt to simulate the behaviour of the human
brain, allowing it to “learn” from large amounts of data. While a neural network with a single
layer can still make approximate predictions, additional hidden layers can help to optimize
and refine for accuracy. Deep learning drives many artificial intelligence (AI) applications
and services that improve automation, performing analytical and physical tasks without
human intervention. Deep learning technology lies behind everyday products and services
(such as digital assistants, voice-enabled TV remotes, and credit card fraud detection) as well
as emerging technologies (such as self-driving cars). So, this driver drowsiness detection
using deep learning is based on the algorithms in deep learning to detect the symptoms of
drowsiness and alert the driver to awake.