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Unidad 5 Estadistica
Unidad 5 Estadistica
Analysis.
The data from a general factorial design can be analyzed using a general linear
model (GLM). This analysis will determine whether there are significant main
effects of each independent variable, as well as whether there are significant
two-way, three-way, or higher-order interactions between the variables.
Key terms.
Random effect: A model parameter that is a random variable.
Variance component: The variance of a random effect.
Hierarchical data: Data that is nested within groups.
Model.
A random effects model can be represented by the following equation:
y_ij = μ + α_i + β_xj + ε_ij
where:
y_ij is the value of the dependent variable for the i-th observation in the j-
th group
μ is the overall mean
α_i is the random effect for the i-th group
β_x is the fixed effect of the x-th independent variable
ε_ij is the error term
The random effects α_i are assumed to be normally distributed with mean 0 and
variance σ_α^2. The error terms ε_ij are assumed to be normally distributed
with mean 0 and variance σ_ε^2.
Analysis.
Overall, random effects models are a valuable tool for researchers who are
interested in analyzing hierarchical data.
There are many different statistical software packages available, each with its
own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the most popular statistical software
packages include:
The choice of statistical software package will depend on the specific needs of
the user. Some factors to consider include:
Cost: Some statistical software packages are free, while others are
commercial.
Ease of use: Some statistical software packages are more user-friendly
than others.
Features: Some statistical software packages have more features than
others.
Support: Some statistical software packages have better support than
others.
If you are not sure which statistical software package to use, it is a good idea to
consult with a statistician or other expert
Para realizar un análisis factorial con 2 factores, primero tenemos que calcular
la suma de los factores en A y B
Para calcular la suma de cuadrados (SC) tenemos que hacer lo siguiente para
el efecto A
Una vez calculado el TOTAL, podemos calcular el error, para esto tenemos que
restar el TOTAL, menos el Efecto en A, En B y En AB
Para calcular GL, para calcular GL de el efecto A, se debe tomar el Valor de A-
1, para efecto en B, el Valor de B-1, y para el efecto AB, multiplicar el Efecto A
por Efecto B
Para calcular CM, es una división entre el valor De SC sobre el valor de GL, y
se arrastra para llenar los demás recuadros restantes de cada efecto
Para calcular FD, es debe hacer una división entre el valor de CM de cada
efecto correspondiente, sobre el valor de CM del Error, se puede congelar el
valor de CM de error, arrastrar la para llenar los cuadros restantes.
Después la matriz de A, B y C
Después debemos de llenar la nuestra tabla ANOVA con los datos que
tenemos
Para calcular la suma de cuadrados (SC) tenemos que hacer lo siguiente para
el efecto A
Una vez calculado el TOTAL, podemos calcular el error, para esto tenemos que
restar el TOTAL, menos todos los efectos
Para calcular GL del efecto A, B y C, se debe restar 1 al valor de A, B y C
correspondientemente
Para GL del efecto AB, AC, BC, ABC, se debe restar deben multiplicar los
valores GL de cada efecto correspondiente, por ejemplo, para el efecto ABC,
multiplicar el efecto de A, B y C
Para calcular el GL en Error, se debe multiplicar A por B por C, por n-1
Para calcular GL del Total, se debe multiplicar A por B por C por n, y restarle 1
Para calcular CM, es una división entre el valor De SC sobre el valor de GL, y
se arrastra para llenar los demás recuadros restantes de cada efecto
Para calcular FD, es debe hacer una división entre el valor de CM de cada
efecto correspondiente, sobre el valor de CM del Error, se puede congelar el
valor de CM de error, arrastrar la para llenar los cuadros restantes.
Para calcular F critica, se debe usar la función (DISTR.F.INV), Con el valor de
0.05, el valor de GL del efecto correspondiente, sobre el valor de GL del Error,
se congela este último para arrastrar la formula y llenar los otros recuadros.
Brian Ramírez
Factorial Designs:
Gerri Hernández
It is that factorial designs, both with two and three factors, are powerful tools for
studying multiple variables simultaneously, interactions and main effects to be
analyzed efficiently. The general factorial design expands this capability by
including a variable number of factors. Incorporating random effects models
provides a robust way to handle the inherent variability in the data. the use of
specialized statistical software facilitates the implementation and analysis of
these methods, valid and useful conclusions to be obtained from the collected
data.
Alejandro Lopez
Factorial designs 2 to 3 are valuable tools for studying the effect of two
independent variables with three levels each on a dependent variable. These
designs allow researchers to analyze not only the main effects of each
independent variable but also the interactions between them. Based on the
results, it can be concluded whether or not there are significant effects of the
independent variables, as well as interactions between them.
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