Carla Murphy

Research Process
Research can be the thing that makes or breaks a project. Whether it's an essay, a presentation, or
an important scientific endeavor, without thorough research, it's likely that the work will fall flat.
With that in mind, how do we ensure that our research process is effective?

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Table of contents
In this explanation, we'll cover the research process from top to bottom, learning all the
details about implementing effective and carefully considered research. By the end of
this article, you'll have the tools necessary to smash any research project!

Fig. 1 - Research isn't as daunting once you know how to structure it

Research Process Definition

Before we dive head-first into the details, let's start with a definition of the research
process :

The research process is a set of ordered steps a researcher takes to ensure that all parts
of an investigation are completed to a high standard. Following the research process
allows the researcher to cover all angles and ensure that the information they gather is
reliable and effectively presented.

Once a researcher has completed all the research process steps, they can write up their
findings appropriately.

Research Process Steps

We know that the research process is about ensuring research is completed effectively
and appropriately. But how can you make sure you don't forget any important aspects of
the research process?

The key steps to think about are as follows:

1. Identify the purpose or research question

2. Design a research plan
3. Collect the required data
4. Interpret the collected data
5. Present the research findings
By following these five ordered research process steps, you'll ensure your research is
complete.

Research Writing Process

In this section, we'll delve deeper into each step of the research writing process listed
above. We'll also look at some tips for how to approach writing your research project.

Identify Your Purpose

Before researching a topic, you need to know what information you want to find out.
There's no point simply Googling "Ernest Hemingway" when what you're specifically
interested in is the effects of the narrative perspective used in his novel For Whom the
Bell Tolls.

Identifying your brief or devising a research question is vital to ensure you are looking
for the right information and not being too broad. This will also help you find
information that is relevant and helpful for your investigation.