pUnzdkUrk

[miU;kl]
pUnzdkUrk

nsodhuUnu [k=kh
 bl iqLrd Ds$ lokZfèkdkj lqjf{kr gSaA izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr Ds$ fcuk
blDs$ fdlh Hkh va'k dks] QksVksdkWih ,oa fjdkWfM±x lfgr bysDVªªkWfud vFkok
e'khuh] fdlh Hkh ekè;e ls] vFkok Kku Ds$ laxzg.k ,oa iquj~iz;ksx dh iz.kkyh
}kjk] fdlh Hkh :i es]a iqu#Rikfnr vFkok lapkfjr&izlkfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

ISBN : 978-81-8361-515-0

pUnzdkUrk
© jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku izk- fy-
igyk laLdj.k % 1891
igyk jk/kkÑ".k laLdj.k % 2012
ewY; % 300
izdk'kd
jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM
7@31] valkjh ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110 002
'kk[kk,¡ % v'kksd jktiFk] lkbal dkWyst ds lkeus] iVuk&800 006
igyh eafty] njckjh fc¯YMx] egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] bykgkckn&211 001
osclkbV % www.radhakrishnaprakashan.com
bZ&esy % info@radhakrishnaprakashan.com
vkoj.k % papy
eqnzd
ch-Ds$- vkWQlsV
uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110 032
CHANDRAKANTA
Novel by Devaki Nandan Khatri

4 / pUnzdkUrk
 n;uh; egkurk dh fnypLi nkLrku
pUnzdkUrk
jktsUnz ;kno

eq>s yxrk gS fd dFkk&leh{kk us vkt vius dks flQZ rRdkyhu i+$kSjh ljksdkjksa
vkSj lhekvksa esa gh ckaèk fy;k gSA ge flQZ pkS[kVkc) izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj l|%izdkf'kr
Ñfr;kasa rd gh fleVdj jg x, gSaA blesa u rks dHkh Hkh leh{kk dk lgh eqgkojk
mHkj ikrk gS] u i)fr dk ekudhdj.k gksrk gSA gekjh leh{kk dsoy O;fDrxr
jk; ;k ilan cudj jg tkrh gS] vkèkkj ogka jpuk ugha gksrh] ihNs ds O;fDr ;k
O;fDrxr lacaèk gksrs gSaA blfy, cgqr LokHkkfod gS fd vkrafdr djus] viuh
ckr euokus vkSj ,dsMSfed ;k rVLFk gksus ds gFkdaMs pkgs ftrus viuk, tk,a]
leh{kk lfVZfQdsV ls vkxs ugha c<+ ikrh–,d gh Ñfr fdlh ds fy, ^egkure
miyfCèk* gksrh gS rks nwljs ds fy, ^,dne dwM+k*A eSa bls l|%izdkf'kr Ñfr;ksa
;k dsoy rkRdkfydrk esa gh my> tkus dh etcwjh ekurk gwa] ,sls esa fdUghsa Hkh
iwoZ Ñfr;ksa dk ftØ odhy ds rS;kj xokgksa dh rjg gh fd;k tkrk gSA ,sfrgkfld
n`f"V ds vHkko esa blls vfèkd dqN gks Hkh ugha ldrkA bls ;ksa Hkh dg ldrs
gSa fd dFkk&leh{kk dk ekudhdj.k rc rd ugha gksxk tc rd dkO;&leh{kk dh
rjg dqN fo/kkxr lS)kafrd iz'uksa ;k iqjkuh Ñfr;ksa ij u, fljs ls fopkj ugha
fd;k tk,xkA dkO;&leh{kk esa vkt Hkh lwj&rqylh ls ysdj ^jke dh 'kfDr iwtk*]
vkSj ^dkek;uh* ij u, n`f"Vdks.k ls O;k[;k,a gksrh gSa] u,&ls&u, vFkZ&lanHkZ
ryk'ks tkrs gSa vkSj Hkk"kk ls ysdj 'kSyh&foKku] feFkd] fcac] jlkLokn dh izÑfr
ij fopkj fd, tkrs gSaA dFkk&leh{kk esa ,slh 'kq#vkr t+:j gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu vkt
nfl;ksa o"kks± ls mlds n'kZu dgka gksrs gSa\ ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt gekjs ikl u
rks bl leh{kk dh le> dk ekudhdj.k gS] u eqgkojs dk---'kk;n vkSt+kj rks gSa
gh ugha! ge ;k rks dkO;&'kkL=k ds vkSt+kjksa ls dke pyk jgs gSa] ;k n'kZu&'kkL=k
dh ckjhfd;ksa esa ?kql tkrs gSaA ekuoh; vfLrRo vkSj fu;fr dks le>us ds fy,
gj 'kkL=k ;k Kku vfuok;Z gS] ysfdu gj foèkk dk viuk ,d eqgkojk gksrk gS
[i]
vkSj og iwjs ifjizs{; ds fopkj] iqufoZpkj ls gh mHkjdj vkrk gS–nk'kZfudrk
izfrifÙk;ka] jktuSfrd fLFkfr;ka ;k lekt'kkL=kh lwfDr;ka le> dks èkkj vkSj 'kfDr
ns ldrh gSa] [kqn lkfgR; dh LFkkukiUu ugha gks ldrhaA
vDlj ;g iz'u ckgj vkSj [kqn esjs Hkhrj ls vk;k gS fd vkt tc bruk
lcdqN vklikl gks jgk gS rks eSaus lkS lky iqjkuh ^pUnzdkUrk* tSlh fdrkc ij
vius Ng eghus D;ksa yxk fn,\ vkt ml xM+s eqnsZ dks m[kkM+us dh D;k etcwjh
;k izklafxdrk gS\
lcls cM+k dkj.k rks eq>s ;gh yxrk gS fd tSlk ^dsvkWl*] ewY;ksa dk tSlk
?kiyk] lgh&xyr dh igpku dk tSlk ,d fljs ls xk;c gks tkuk ml le; ds
lekt esa] ;k de&ls&de bl miU;kl esa vk;k gS] yksx ftl vklkuh ls [kses
cnyrs gSa] 'kk;n vkt vklikl dh fLFkfr ,dne oSlh gh gS vkSj bl ckr dh
iM+rky esjs vius fy, cgqr t:jh gks xbZ Fkh fd ml prqfnZd O;kIr dsvkWl esa
os D;k lw=k] ;qfDr] ftn ;k vkLFkk Fkh tks ys[kd dks lkèks gq, Fkh] D;k Fkk tks
Ng gtkj iUuksa rd ys[ku dks pyk, j[k ldk\ blds cgkus gks ldrk gS ogh
pht eSa vius Hkhrj Hkh [kkst ldwaA dHkh ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k
'kk;n ;g Hkh gksrk gS tc ?kqVrs vkSj tyrs gq, edku ls Hkkxdj vkneh HkhM+
esa vkrk gSA gks ldrk gS] vius vkSj lekt ds Hkhrjh 'kwU;] ?kqVu vkSj fo'oklksa
ds <gus ls ?kcjkdj nsodhuanu [k=kh bl HkhM+ esa vk, gksa–ikBdksa rd igqaps gksa
vkSj mUgksaus ogha ls 'kfDr ;k èkhjt vftZr fd, gksaA D;k ,slk ugha gksrk fd cgqr
thoar lax&lkFk nsusokys] vR;ar yksdfiz; yksx vius Hkhrj cgqr vdsys gksrs gSaA
vkSj rc vfHkO;fDr vkSj laizs"k.k gh ,dek=k jkLrk jg tkrk gSA
bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ml le; dk vkneh ^pUnzdkUrk*
ds dF; dh rjg fcuk viuh tehu vkSj thou&i)fr NksM+s gq, gh vkèkqfud
lq[k&lqfoèkk,a ik ysuk pkgrk gks–;k dgsa] lkearh ewY;ksa] fo'oklksa vkSj O;oLFkk ls
fpids jgdj] mUgsa iwtrs ;k mudk leFkZu djrs gq, gh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk ds lkjs
midj.kksa vkSj miyfCèk;ksa dks gfFk;k ysuk pkgrk gks\ 'kk;n og ;g Hkwy x;k gks
fd miyfCèk;ka vkSj midj.k dsoy oLrq,a vkSj e'khusa gh ugha gksrha–,d laiw.kZ
O;oLFkk] lH;rk ;k ewY;&i)fr dk lrg ij nh[kusokyk NksVk&lk fgLlk gksrh gS–
vkblcxZ! vkSj mudh viuh 'krs± ;k vius rdZ gksrs gSa–[ksy ds fu;eA cgjgky]
blh nqfoèkk us ml le; ds vkneh dks euksoSKkfud vkSj vkè;kfRed èkjkry ij
nks fgLlksa esa ckaV fn;k Fkk–van:uh frfyLeh&frdM+eksa vkSj ckgjh Nhuk&>iVh]
vkik&èkkih esaA os Hk;kud fnok&LoIuh yksx gSa tks bu liuksa dh dksbZ ,d pkch
ryk'k djus ds fy, tehu&vkleku ,d fd;s gq, gSaA muds fy, lgh&xyr]
oQknkjh] fo'okl?kkr] uSfrd&vuSfrd dk dksbZ Hksn ugha jg x;k gS] ;k lkjs ewY;

[ ii ]
,d&nwljs ds LFkkukiUu gks x, gSaA ewY;ghurk ds bl 'kwU; dks vkt ds vkneh
ls T;knk vkSj dkSu eglwl dj ldrk gS\
bfrgkl tgka eksM+ ysrk gS] ogka lkekftd 'kfDr;ksa vkSj le; ds nckoksa dks
tcku nsusokyh dksbZ ?kVuk] vkanksyu ;k O;fDr gksrs gSaA ;s lkekftd 'kfDr;ka
foLQksV ls igys tu&ekul esa cgqr èkhjs&èkhjs vkSj xgjkbZ esa iuirh&QSyrh gSa vkSj
viuh ifj.kfr esa gh tcku ikrh gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks lekt dks [kqn gh vius Hkhrjh
nckoksa dk irk ugha gksrk] og mUgsa flQZ eglwl djrs gq, vutkus gh dqN vyx
fn'kkvksa dh vksj ns[kus yxrk gSA ;k dHkh&dHkh ;g Hkh gksrk gS fd ge ihNs ?kwedj
ns[krs gSa fd gka] ml fcanq ls lekt dk lkjk lksp] ljksdkj ;k #fp;ka ,d eksM+
ys jgh gSa–vkSj fQj xkSj ls ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd ogka ,d fdrkc gSA vLi"V
vkSj csuke 'kfDr;ksa dks nwj ls gh lwa?kdj idM+usokyk dksbZ laosnu'khy ^,fj;y*
viuh fugk;r gh O;fDrxr ifjfèk esa f?kjk] dqN vuigpkuh vkokt+ksa dks idM+rk
gSA vDlj mls [kqn Hkh ugha irk gksrk fd ftl jpuk dks og tUe ns jgk gS] mldh
^Hkwfedk* D;k gksus tk jgh gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd ^cM+h fdrkcksa* ds ?kksf"kr
ys[kdh; y{; vkt cgqr vthc] fufoZf'k"V vkSj gkL;kLin yxrs gSaA de&ls&de
mrus egku ugha yxrs] ftrus muds ys[kdksa us crk, FksA dsoy ,d viokn gS
vkSj og gS dkyZ ekDlZ( mls irk Fkk fd og viuh fdrkc ls nqfu;k ds uD'ks
dks dgka vkSj fdl vkèkkjHkwr Lrj ij cnyus tk jgk gSA
mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds var ;k chloha 'krkCnh ds vkjaHk esa mÙkj Hkkjrh;] ;k
dgsa fganh&Hkk"kh lekt ds eksM+ ij Hkh ,d ,slh gh fdrkc gS–pUnzdkUrk] larfr]
HkwrukFk–;kuh lc feykdj ,d gh fdrkcA ge yksxksa dh fiNyh rhu&pkj ihf<+;ksa
dk 'kk;n dksbZ gh i<+k&csi<+k O;fDr gksxk ftlus fNikdj] pqjkdj] lqudj ;k [kqn
gh xnZu rkus] vka[ksa xM+k, bl fdrkc dks u i<+k gksA exj ^^bl fdrkc ds fy,
u tkus fdrus yksxksa us fganh lh[kh** ls vkxs bl fdrkc dk okLrfod ewY;kadu
dHkh ugha fd;k x;kA jl&fl)kar esa ;g fQV ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj lkfgfR;d
mUukfld ¼LukWc½ oxZ ,s;kjh&frfyLeh vkSj ?kVkVksi ?kVuk&izèkku 'kq) euksjt
a ukxzgh
miU;kl dks viuh fpark ds fy, vNwr le>rk FkkA
ge yksxksa ds laLdkj] #fp;ksa ;k ekufldrk dks bl fdrkc us vPNh fn'kk
nh ;k cqjh] gesa cuk;k ;k fcxkM+k–bldk tk;t+k ysuk rks vkt eqf'dy gS] exj
;g lp gS fd bfrgkl vkSj lekt ds eksM+ ij ;g fdrkc gS vkSj vius lkjs izHkko
ds lkFk nfl;ksa o"kZ ekStwn jgh gS % lekukarj rhu&rhu laLdj.kksa esaA ;g dguk
Hkh csgn ljyhdj.k gS fd blus i<+us ds fy, #fp iSnk dh vkSj izsepan tSlksa us
ml #fp dks fn'kk nhA gks ldrk gS] bl iqLrd ds gypy] gjdr vkSj gaxkes&Hkjs
dFkkud us gesa ekufld lfØ;rk esa my>kdj j[kk gks( peRdkj&fo'oklh]

[ iii ]
vkRexfjek&eqXèk eu eas dqN vkSj vaèk&J)k dh ijrsa Mky nh gksaA exj ;g lp
gS fd bl miU;kl dh tkap dsoy lkfgR; ds vkStkjksa ls ugha dh tk ldrhA ml
iwjs ifjos'k vkSj ekgkSy dks le>uk gksxk ftlesa bls fy[kk&i<+k x;k FkkA dg
ldrs gSa fd tks ftl rjg dk lekt gksrk gS ;k ftl Hkhrjh cqukoV esa og lkal
ysrk gS] vius fy, mlh rjg dh fdrkc pqu ysrk gSA
lqurs gSa] xsVs ds miU;kl ^;qok osnsZj dh varO;ZFkk* miU;kl us Hkh rRdkyhu
teZu&lekt dks blh rjg idM+k Fkk vkSj cafdepanz ds ^vkuUn&eB* us Hkh caxkyh
;qok&eu dks oSlk gh >d>ksjk FkkA blh rjg dh nwljh fdrkc Fkh ^nsonkl*A vxj
vius le; dh dqN vR;ar gh yksdfiz; iqLrdksa ds vkèkkj ij fdlh lekt ds
euksfoKku ds ckjs esa urhts gh fudkyus gksa rks eSa dgw¡xk fd vkarfjd ?kqVu vkSj
dqaBk esa NViVkrs eu dks ^vkuUn&eB* us vk'kk vkSj deZ dh maxfy;ksa ls idM+dj
ckgj fudkyk Fkk rks nwljh vksj ckn esa ^nsonkl* ;qok&ekul dh jksekuh fujk'kk
dh e`R;q dk 'kksd&xhr cudj vk;k Fkk---ysfdu viuh fuf"Ø;rk vkSj ijkLr
izo`fÙk dk t;xku( blfy, dg ldrs gSa lkearh :f<+okn ds njokts ij O;fDrxr
fonzksg dk VwVdj fc[kj tkukA ikjks ds xkao dh lM+d] cSyxkM+h] chekj ejrk gqvk
nsonkl–D;k gj ekuoh; rM+i vkSj vkx dh vdky e`R;q ls mRiUu d#.kk
ls vkxs Hkh dqN dgrs gSa\ blfy, pkgs ^osnsZj* gks ;k ^nsonkl*–bUgsa flQZ
vkRegR;kvksa ;k ys[kdksa dh pje fujk'kk dh dgkfu;ka ekuuk tYnckth gksxhA
:ekfu;r dh bUghsa vaèkh xfy;ksa ds vkf[kjh Nksj ij igqapdj gj lkekftd
ekufldrk dh ^okilh&;k=kk* 'kq: gksrh gS blfy, 'kk;n ;s iqLrdsa ^Mkl dSfiVy*]
;k ^xhrk&jgL;*] ^ehu&dSEi+$*] ^VkWe dkdk dh dqfV;k* ;k ,dne rktk iqLrd
^:V~l* dh rjg lekt dh lkjh psruk dks fn'kk nsusokyh iqLrdksa ds eqdkcys uhph
utj ls ns[kh tkrh gSaA fQj Hkh] ihNs eqM+dj vius&vkidks igpkuus vkSj le>us
dh n`f"V ls budk egÙo de ugha gksrk---
eq>s rks vius òksrksa dks idM+us&tkuus es iz;kl esa ckj&ckj ^pUnzdkUrk* ;k
mldh vxyh dM+h ds miU;kl gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ojuk ckdk;nk mnwZ dk
vkfye&i+$kft+y eS-a --
dSlk yxrk gS pkyhl lky ckn mUgha igkM+ksa] xqQkvksa] ukyksa] lqjaxksa vkSj
taxyksa esa ?kweuk---mUghsa isM+ksa] edkuksa] xfy;ksa vkSj [kaMgjksa ds pDdj yxkuk]
frfyLeh iqryksa] [kVdksa vkSj peRdkjksa ds chp vius vkidks ikuk---fiNys fnuksa
la;ksx ls eSaus pUnzdkUrk] pUnzdkUrk larfr] HkwrukFk vkSj jksgrkl&eB ds 54 fgLlksa
dks djhc lk<+s ikap&Ng gtkj iUuksa esa i<+kA ;kn ugha iM+rk dHkh chp esa i<+us
dk volj feyk gksA dqN frfyLeh o.kZuksa dks NksM+dj izk;% dgh Hkh ^Nykax* ugha
yxkbZ---bu iUuksa dks i<+rs gq, ml lkjh nqfu;k dks gh vius Hkhrj tkxrs ugha

[ iv ]
ik;k] lkFk&lkFk lqjhj ¼eFkqjk ftys dk ,d dLck½–ds cpiuokys fnuksa dks Hkh
Le`fr fNM+ddj vius Hkhrj thfor dj fy;k---ftuds lkFk vkids vklax vkSj
Le`fr;ka vc tqM+s gksa] mUgsa fQj ls Nwuk dsoy bruk gh Hkj ugha gksrk] viuh psruk
ds mu tkys yxs >jks[kksa dks >Vds ls [kksy nsuk Hkh gksrk gS tgka ls vkidks viuk
lkjk dqN NwVk vkSj Hkwyk gqvk nh[kus yxs---MkWDVj ds DokVZj dk ckgjh cjkaMk vkSj
ogka lhf<+;ksa] ew<+s ;k dqlhZ ij vka[kksa ls miU;kl ds iUuksa dks tYnh&tYnh fuxyrk
yM+dk--->qdrh lka> ds f?kjrs vafèk;kjs esa rc rd og i<+rk jgrk tc rd fd
v{kj ,dne èkqaèkys gksdj èkCcs&ls u jg tkrsA tSls gh ,d fgLlk lekIr gksrk
gS fd vxyk i<+us dh cspSuh ikxy cuk nsrh( dc feysxk\ mls ysus rhu&pkj
Qyk±x nkSM+dj dLcs ds iqLrdky; esa tkuk ;k ds'kh egkjkt dks nkSM+kuk vkSj tc
rd vxyk fgLlk u fey tk,] ruh gqbZ ulksa esa vthc&lh cspSu >u>ukgV
eglwl djrs jguk---rc le> esa vkus yxk Fkk fd firkth jkr dks nsj&nsj rd
ykyVsu dh jks'kuh esa D;k vkSj D;ksa i<+rs jgrs Fks\ eka D;ksa ugkuk&[kkuk Hkwydj
lkjs fnu mu iUuksa ls fpidh jgrh Fkh vkSj mUgsa irk gh ugha yxrk Fkk fd ge
yksx dgka fdruk ^fcxM+* jgs gSa---nwljk egk;q) 'kq: gks jgk Fkk vkSj vLirky dk
iPphl ch?ks dk gkrk rjg&rjg dh xgek&xgfe;ksa ls Hkjk jgrk FkkA 'kke dh eksVj
ls ^fganqLrku VkbEl* vkrk Fkk vkSj fQj daikmaMj] egkjkt] ekLVj lkgc ;k dLcs
ds nks&pkj egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr ykyVsu ds pkjksa rjQ cSBdj firkth ls v[kckj lqurs
jgrs fd fdl ns'k dk HkkX; cuk&fcxM+k vkSj mUghsa ds chp jks'kuh dh dksbZ fdj.k
idM+s eSa lqjaxksa vkSj frfyLe esa HkVdrk jgrk---dgha dqN xM+cM+ gS vkSj teZu&
vaxzstksa esa yM+kbZ gS] teZu vk;Z gSa vkSj vaxzstksa dks ihldj j[k nsaxs–bl [kq'kh ds
vykok T;knk dqN le> esa ugha vkrk FkkA gj le; fnekx esa Hkjs jgrs Fks fd'kksjh]
defyuh] ekèkoh] nkjksxk vkSj HkwrukFk---mlds ckn cjkaMs esa est dks [kaHks ds lgkjs
MsLd dh rjg Vs<+k djds] gjh L;kgh ls vLirky ds ihys ykbunkj dkxtksa ij
^nsofxfj* dks dsanz cukdj eSaus viuk miU;kl fy[kuk 'kq: dj Mkyk Fkk–uk;d
dk uke Fkk–gsesanzA irk ugha] os miU;kl vkSj uk;d vkt dgka gSa] gka] vius NksVs
HkkbZ dk uke t:j gsesanz j[k fn;kA ml le; fy[kuk dSls ikxyiu dk vtfVy
vkSj lgt&LokHkkfod dke Fkk–dYiuk dSlh eu&psru ij Nk tkusokyh vkSj
loZO;kih n`f"V esa cny tkrh FkhA vkt rks dksf'k'k djds Hkh le; dks Øec)
<ax ls tksM+ ugha ikrkA 'kk;n og fy[kuk ikao dh gM~Mh VwV tkus ds ckn Fkk–
39&40 dh ckr gSA vkt ls 'kq: djds ogka igqaprk gwa rks lHkh dqN myV&iyV
tkrk gSA cl] lkeus vk tkrs gSa vklikl ds taxy] cEcs ls yxs Qjkl ds
drkjc) >qaM] ljlksa vkSj vjgj ds ehyksa QSys [ksr] dq,a–lc dqN fdlh&u&fdlh
frfyLe ls tqM+k gqvkA ge yksx vdlj gh yky L;kgh ls fy[k&fy[kdj ds'kh

[v]
egkjkt dh dksBjh esa èkedh&Hkjs i=k NksM+ vkrs fd vxj gekjh Qyka f'kdk;r
dh] ;k veqd dke ugha gqvk rks rqegkjk ls¶Vhjstj xk;c dj fn;k tk,xkA fdl
rjg ltho Fkk rc fd'kksj dYiuk esa pUnzdkUrk dk lalkj vkSj fdruh bZekunkj
Fkh ,s;kjh ds cVq, ;k csgks'k dj Mkyusokyh cqduh dh ryk'k---
cgjgky] bu fnuksa ^Økbe ,aM ifu'kesaV* vkSj ^bfM;V* dks nqckjk i<+us ds
chp pUnzdkUrk ds lkFk jguk Hkh mruk gh vk'ofLrnk;d yxk] gYds&ls volkn
ds lkFk---vc 'kk;n bl nksLr ls ftanxh esa bruh vkReh; eqykdkr u gks
ik,---gkykafd ;g Hkh lp gS fd nksLr ds fy, vc fuxkg mruh fuO;kZt vkSj
funksZ"k ugha jg xbZ gSA
lcls igyk loky rks ;gh lkeus vk;k gS fd ;g bruk cM+k] lk<+s ikap&Ng
gtkj iUuksa dk miU;kl ¼;gka eSa nsodhuanu [k=kh vkSj bl ekyk esa fy[kusokys
muds iq=k nqxkZizlkn [k=kh] nksuksa dks ekufldrk dh n`f"V ls yxHkx ,d gh
jpukRedrk ds Øe esa j[kuk ilan d:axk½ D;k dsoy vkSj dsoy euksjatu ds
fy, gh fy[k Mkyk x;k\ Bhd mlh n`f"V ls tSls nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k miU;kl]
^nkLrku&,&vehj gEt+k* rS;kj gqvk Fkk\ og le;] lekt nwljs Fks vkSj ogka 'kq)
euksjatu ds fy, jktnjckjksa esa bfUrgk Qqjlr FkhA fQj os yksx lgt fo'oklh
yksx Fks vkSj lquusokyk vehj ;k ckn'kkg u flQZ vius&vkidks gEt+k ds :i esa
lksp ldrk Fkk] fdlh gn rd ml LoIu dks th Hkh ldrk FkkA blhfy, gEt+k
ds 'kkS;Z] ijkØe vkSj pkeRdkfjd {kerkvksa ds ihNs cgqr eksVh vkSj Li"V n`f"V
Fkh–bLyke dk izpkjA getk] me: ,s;kj dh enn ls cM+s&cM+s frfyLe rksM+rk gS]
cM+s&cM+s lwjekvksa dks j.k{ks=k esa ijkLr djrk gS vkSj ryokj] [katj ;k ustk xys
;k Nkrh ij j[kdj bLyke dqcwy djkrk gS] o+$Yek i<+okrk gS vkSj NksM+ nsrk gSA
mldh cgu&csVh ls 'kknh djds mls ogka dk xouZj cukdj vkxs py nsrk gSA bl
izdkj dh fnfXot; ds nkSjku rjg&rjg ds fp=k&fofp=k eqYd] jkT;] leqnz] igkM+
vkSj HkkSfrd ;k nSoh ckèkkvksa] tknqvksa] frfyLeksa] ftu&vklscksa ;k nsoksa ls eqBHksM+
djrk gSA dgkuh vuardky rd pyrh pyh tk ldrh gSA miyCèk 46 Hkkxksa dks
vkB n¶rjksa ;k ftYnksa esa lesVk x;k gS vkSj blh gEt+k&nkLrku dh ikapoha ftYn
dk uke gS ^frfyLe&,&gks'k#ck*A cgjgky] ;g dgkuh pkgs dHkh ls vkSj fdrus
gh ns'kksa ;k 'kkluksa dh tehu dk jl ysrh pyh vk jgh gks vkSj blesa dYiuk ;k
[k;kyh iqykoksa ds pkgs ftrus dqykcs feyk, x, gksa] vusd vè;srkvksa dk fo'okl
gS fd ^gks'k#ck* ds lkjs ik=k] muds vkilh vkpkj&O;ogkj] vknkc&vRo+$kc voèk
vkSj y[kuÅ ;k ogha ds vkl&ikl ds gSa vkSj nq'euksa ;k tknwxjksa ds :i esa
Hkkjrh; ik=kksa dks igpkuk tk ldrk gS–viuk nso ogka jk{kl ;k nkuo dk i;kZ;
gks tkrk gSA

[ vi ]
 loky ;gh gS fd pUnzdkUrk ¼vk'k; bl Ükà[kyk ds lkjs miU;klksa ls gS½ D;k
^frfyLe*,&gks'k#ck* ;k ^cksLrkus&[k+;ky* tSls o`gn~ fdLlksa ls izsj.kk ysdj bl
Li)kZ esa fy[k Mkyk x;k fd fganh esa ,slh dksbZ pht ugha gS\ ;k blds ihNs dksbZ
vkSj Hkh vutkus ncko ;k Li"V eUrO; jgs gSa\ bls D;k ge gEt+k ds tokc esa
fganw&èkeZ vkSj Hkkjrh;&esèkk dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fy, x<+k x;k oSlk gh xzaFk eku
ldrs gSa tSlk dHkh ^jkepfjrekul* jgk Fkk\ ;k bl miU;kl dks yack [khaprs
pys tkus ds ihNs D;k bruk gh dkj.k gS fd ^^lkekftd thou O;ofLFkr gks x;k
Fkk] eè;oxhZ; yksx Qqjlr esa Fks vkSj le; dkVus ds fy, ,sls yacs fdLls i<+rs
pys tkuk muds fy, LokHkkfod Fkk\** ;g lgh gS fd Jksrkvksa dh mRlkgoèkZd
izfrfØ;k oDrk dks viuk Hkk"k.k [khaprs pys tkus dk ykyp iSnk dj ldrh gS]
exj Jksrk ds fdlh ekufld rkj ;k Hkhrjh t:jr dks og Hkk"k.k ugha Nw jgk
gks rks fnypLih&ls&fnypLi ckr lqurs pys tkus dk mRlkg fdruh nsj cuk jgsxk\
og Hkhrjh ckr D;k flQZ peRdkj ds fy, dkSrqd&Hkjh mRlqdrk] 'kkS;Z vkSj ijkØe
ds izfr eqXèk&J)k ;k gfol vkSj pqLrh&pkrqjh ds fy, ^okg&okg* okyk iz'kalk&Hkko
gh Fkh\ ^vkxs D;k gqvk\* dh cky&ftKklk D;k dHkh o;Ld ugha gqbZ\ vkSj fQj
lcls cM+k loky ;g fd ckr fdruh gh gokbZ] Åytywy] vtwck ;k dkYifud
gks–mlesa lqukusokys dh ekufldrk vkSj lquusokys dh lkekftdrk ;k nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] rRdkyhu le; vkSj lekt dk eqqgkojk pksj jkLrksa ls ?kqliSB ugha djus yxrs\
D;k jpuk dk vius le; vkSj lekt ;k ys[kd ls dksbZ fj'rk ugha gksrk\ ;k
dgsa] ys[kd dh viuh ?kksf"kr ekU;rkvksa] eUrO;ksa vkSj LokFkks±&laLdkjksa ds ckotwn
mldh viuh jpuk&izfØ;k esa ^le;* dgha Hkh izos'k ugha dj ikrk\
ml le; ds ikBd ,slh gh euksjatd dgkuh pkgrs Fks vkSj [k=khth us mudh
#fp dks igpkudj idM+k–;g ;k ,sls c;ku likV gh ugha gSa] le; vkSj jpuk
ds fdlh Hkh fj'rs dks utjankt djds xgjkbZ esa tkus dh pqukSrh ls cp fudyuk
Hkh gSA fganh esa bl vkykspdh; nkf;Ro ds izfr eqt+fjekuk mnklhurk us gh eq>s
ckj&ckj mdlk;k fd ,d ckj bl pUnzdkUrk uke ds frfyLe dks rksM+dj ns[kus
dh dksf'k'k gh D;ksa u dj yh tk,\ gks ldrk gS] dqN pkfc;ksa dh enn ls eSa
bldh Hkwy&HkqyS;ka esa ?kwedj ^thfor* okil vk ldwa---vkf[kj] vius iqj[kksa dks
tkuus&le>us ds fy,] ;k viuh tM+ksa vkSj lanHkks± dks [kkstus ds fy, gj vxyh
ih<+h us vrhr vkSj ijaijkvksa ds [kaMgjksa vkSj tknqbZ dqvksa ds pDdj yxk, gh gSa–
vius lQj dk tk;t+k ysrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh 'kfDr vkSj fn'kk ikbZ gh gS---
eq>s yxrk gS fd viuh iM+rky dks blh fcanq ls 'kq: djuk gksxk fd
pUnzdkUrk dh bl vHkwriwoZ vkSj Hk;kud yksdfiz;rk ds lkekftd ;k
euksoSKkfud dkj.k D;k jgs gSa\ og dkSu&lh ekufld fLFkfr gksrh gS tc lekt

[ vii ]
bl rjg ds euksjatu] dkSrqd ;k iyk;u pkgus yxrk gS\ vuk;kl vkSj vutkus
gh yk[kksa ikBdksa ;k n'kZdksa dks ckaèk ysusokyh fdrkc ;k fQYe fdlh xgjh vpsru
t:jr dks izdV vkSj bafxr djrh gS ;k ugha\
1857 ds xnj ds ckn vaxzsth 'kklu us izk;% lkjs mÙkj&Hkkjr dks vius
paxqy esa ys fy;k Fkk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs mldh iz'kklfud fLFkfr etcwr gksrh pyh
tk jgh FkhA jkT;ksa vkSj izkarksa dh iquO;ZoLFkk vkSj iquxZBu dk dk;Z yxHkx iwjk
gks x;k FkkA vaxzstksa dk ncnck] vkrad bl fljs ls ml fljs rd Nk;k gqvk FkkA
u, gfFk;kjksa] j.kuhfr;ksa vkSj gFkdaMksa ds lkFk&lkFk os vius mi;ksx ds u,&u,
midj.k Hkh yk jgs FksA lc feykdj vlaxfBr vkSj xqIr fojksèkksa ds ckotwn
Hkkjrh; lekt us bl ijkt; dks vafre :i ls Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk–gka]
ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRed :i ls tu&eu bl fLFkfr dks drbZ Lohdkj ugha dj
ik;k FkkA HkkSfrd vkSj lkekftd ijkt; ds ckn Hkhrj dgha ;g cksèk vkSj dpksV
cus jguk cgqr LokHkkfod gS fd tks ckgjh 'kfDr ls ugha gks ldrk] mls cqf)
vkSj le> ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1885 esa izdkf'kr ^pUnzdkUrk* dh vHkwriwoZ
yksdfiz;rk ds ihNs eq>s ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh yxrk gS % pkgs ,s;kjksa ds ,d&ls&,d
vn~Hkqr dkjukes gksa ;k frfyLe ds peRdkj] bu lcds ihNs ,d pkSdUuh vkSj
foy{k.k cqf)] izfrHkk vkSj miyfCèk;ksa dk dkYifud vk'oklu rks gS gh( vkSj Hkh
vkxs tkdj eSa rks ;g Hkh dguk pkgwaxk fd ^pUnzdkUrk* viuh ijkt; dk
bo+$ckfy;k c;ku gh ¼dUi+S$'ku½ ugha] cfYd lkeaarh 'kkS;Z dh ?ku?kksj vlQyrk
ds ckn ckSf)d pkrq;Z dh fn'kk esa ,d vpsru iz;ksx gS---;kuh HkkSfrd lkeF;Z
dh O;FkZrk ds ckn ckSf)d Js"Brk lkfcr djus dk ,d dkYifud vkSj detksj
iz;kl---
vkSj ;gha ^pUnzdkUrk* viuh iwoZt mnwZ&nkLrkuksa ls dF; vkSj y{; ds Lrj
ij gh ,dne vyx ugha gks xbZ gS] lkjs f'kYi vkSj dFkkud esa Hkh cgqr&cgqr nwj
tk igqaph gSA ^nkLrku&,&vehj&gEt+k* esa uk;d èkeZ ds izpkj dk egku y{; ysdj
pyk] rks gkfre ijksidkj ds fy, lefiZr gqvk( vfyi+$&ySyk esa efydk 'kgjt+kn
?kqeDdM+h ds ekjs yksxksa dh dgkfu;ka lquk&lqukdj viuh ekSr gtkj jkr Vkyrh
jghA bu vewrZ vkSj egku y{;ksa ds eqdkcys pUnzdkUrk ds uk;dksa ds mn~ns';
cgqr gh HkkSfrd vkSj lkalkfjd gSaA ;kuh frfyLeksa ds Hkhrj nch] lqjf{kr
vdwr&vFkkg nkSyr dks izkIr djuk---nksLr vkSj nq'eu blh ls r; gksrs gSa vkSj
blh ewy dFkkud esa frfyLe esa pdkpkSaèk dj Mkyusokys dfj'es ,s;kjksa dh nkarksa
rys maxyh nckusokyh lkal jksd gSjr&vaxzst+ dkjxqt+kfj;ka gSaA
mnwZ&nkLrkusa vyx&vyx vk[;kuksa ;k izlaxksa dk flyflyk ysdj pyrh gSa]
;kuh gj vk[;ku vius&vki esa yxHkx bruk laiw.kZ gS fd nkLrku ogka [kRe Hkh

[ viii ]
gks ldrh gS–tSls oSrky&iPphlh ;k flagklu cÙkhlh---gka] eq[; ik=k bu lkjh
dgkfu;ksa ds pwafd ,d gh gSa blfy, vxyh dgkuh Hkh mlh dk fgLlk vkSj fdLlk
cudj vkrh gSA tSls ,d Mksjh gS] ftlesa ;s Lora=k vkSj Lo;a&laiw.kZ izlax fijks
fn, x, gSaA 'kk;n bldk dkj.k bu dgkfu;ksa dk okfpd gksuk gSA mUgsa izk;% gj
jkr Jksrkvksa ds lkeus lquk;k tkrk Fkk] blhfy, ,d ;k nks cSBdksa esa laiw.kZ gksus
ds lkFk&lkFk eghuksa fujarj pyusokys fdLlk&f'kYi dh vko';drk FkhA
mnwZ&nkLrkuksa ds rks dFkkud lacaèkh iSVuZ ¼cukoV½ vkSj eksfVOl Hkh izk;% r; gh
gSaA gj dFkk ds vkèkkj gSa ^jT+e* vkSj ^cT+e*] ;kuh ;q) vkSj egfQysa ;k egyksa
dk mRloA uk;d yksx ;k rks yM+rs gSa ;k fQj egyksa esa cSBdj ukp&xkuksa dk
vkuUn ysrs gSa] njckj yxkrs gSaA ubZ lwpuk vkrh gS] dksbZ tfVy fLFkfr iSnk gksrh
gS vkSj fo?u iM+rk gS–gks x;k u, dwp dk uxkM+k ctuk 'kq:! ;gh dkj.k gS fd
eq[; ik=kksa ds vykok izk;% vyx&vyx vk[;kuksa ds ik=k nqckjk ugha vkrsA
blds foijhr pUnzdkUrk ikB~;&dFkk gS] vkSj bldh cqukoV rks bruh tfVy
;k dYiuk bruh fojkV~ gS fd de gh fganh miUlklksa dh gksA ekSf[kd ijaijk ds
fdLlkxks dh ;knnk'r dks foy{k.k vkSj peRdkjh crk;k tkrk gS] exj mldh
o.kZu vkSj fooj.k&js[kk ,dne lhèkh gSA vius vk[;ku dk eksVk uD'kk mlds
lkeus jgrk gh gS] ckdh fooj.k vkSj lwfp;ka og viuh Le`fr vkSj vklikl ds
fujh{k.k ls Hkjrk pyk tkrk gSA ogka vUos"k.k vkSj vkfo"dkj dh xqatkb'k ;k rks
gS gh ugha] ;k cgqr lhfer dj nh xbZ gSA jT+e ¼;q)½ gS rks gfFk;kjksa] ?kksM+ksa vkSj
flikfg;ksa ds o.kZu] eksVh&eksVh ekspkZcanh vkSj j.k{ks=k dk uD'kk---;k ikjLifjd
}a}&;q) esa nko&isapksa ds uke---mèkj cT+e esa xguksa&diM+ksa&[kq'kcqvksa&[kkuksa ls ysdj
njckj] 'kkgh vknkc&vYo+$kc] ixfM+;ka vkSj diM+s–tcfd pUnzdkUrk esa bl rjg
dh lwfp;ksa ij cgqr tksj ugha gS( gka] o.kZu rks gS ghA ogka t+ksj gS dFkkud ds
QSyko] tfVy xqfRFk;ksa vkSj vfèkd&ls&vfèkd jgL;e; ?kVkVksi iSnk djus ij---
vn~Hkqr vkSj vf}rh; ;knnk'r vkSj dYiuk ds Lokeh gSa ckcw nsodhuanu [k=kh---
igys ;k rhljs fgLls esa nh xbZ ,d jgL;e; xqRFkh dk lw=k mUgsa bDdhlosa fgLls
esa mBkuk gS] og mUgsa ekywe gSA vius ?kVuk&LFkyksa dh iwjh cukoV] fn'kk,a mUgsa
ges'kk ;kn jgrh gSAa chfl;ksa njokt+k]as >jks[kks]a NTtks&a f[kM+fd;ks]a lqjxa ks&a lhf<+;ks-a --lHkh
dh fLFkfr muds lkeus ,dne Li"V gSA
blh dkj.k eq>s yxrk gS fd frfyLe] ,s;kj ;k nks&pkj NksVh&eksVh ckrksa ds
vykok nsodhuanu [k=kh us mnwZ&nkLrkuksa ls cgqr gh de fy;k gSA muds izk;% lHkh
ik=kksa dh fujarj mifLFkfr] dFkkud dk lqxfBr QSyko egkHkkjr ds vfèkd fudV
yxrs gSaA gkykafd fganw&èkeZ dh LFkkiuk ds izPNUu mn~ns';] pfj=kksa vkSj dFkk ds
:i&caèk esa jkepfjrekul dk izHkko gh eq[kj gSA ^larfr* ds uk;d dqavj

[ ix ]
banzthrflag vkSj vkuUnflag dh tksM+h rks jke&y{e.k gSa gh] ekjhp }kjk lksus dk
fgju cu tkus ;k jko.k ds lkèkq&os'k esa lhrk&gj.k ds izlaxksa dh izfrèofu;ka Hkh
^larfr* esa Li"V gSaA miU;kl ds izeq[k [kyuk;d frfyLeh nkjksxk dk ikBd ls
igyk ifjp; Hkh lkèkq&os'k esa gksrk gS vkSj ,s;kj] 'ksjksa ds :i esa ^dqavj banzthrflag*
dk vigj.k djrs gSaA frfyLeh dekyksa esa lksus dh yadk] egkHkkjr ds e;&jk{kl
ds cuk, ek;k&egy ;k cÙkhlh iqrfy;ksa dk cksyuk–bu lcds izHkko idM+s tk
ldrs gSaA esjk [k;ky rks ;g Hkh gS fd ^frfyLe rksM+us ij gh iwoZtksa }kjk lqjf{kr
dh xbZ vFkkg laifÙk gkfly gks ldsxh*–bl 'krZ ds ihNs flagklu&cÙkhlh dh eksVh
:i&js[kk Hkh dgha [k=khth ds eu esa cuh jgh gksxh( ;kuh cÙkhl iqrfy;ksa ds lokyksa
ds tokc nsus ij gh jktk foØekfnR; ds flagklu] laifÙk dks izkIr fd;k tk
ldsxkA ;gka gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd mnwZ&nkLrkuksa esa frfyLe dk Lo:i vkSj
iz;ksx oSlh gh vkfèkHkkSfrd 'kfDr;ksa dk ea=k&iz;ksx gS tks jko.k bR;kfn jk{klksa us
;q) esa fd;k crk;k x;k gS ;k ftUgsa yksd&dFkkvksa esa rkaf=kdksa ds lkFk tksM+k tkrk
jgk gS–vkaèkh&ikuh&ckny&ufn;ksa ;k [kwa[kkj tkuojksa vkSj egyksa&fdyksa dks b'kkjs ls
iSnk dj nsuk ;k feVk nsukA lc feykdj tknqbZ djrcA mèkj [k=khth us frfyLe
dk vFkZ og fy;k gS ftls ge vkt dh tcku esa VsDuksykWftdy ,fDlySUl ;k
xStsV~l dk mi;ksx dgrs gSa–cVu nckrs gh phtksa dk [kqn&c&[kqn gksuk---
vius ?kVuk&fodkl vkSj laiw.kZ dFkkud dks nsodhuanu [k=kh ftl
vkfèkdkfjd vkRefo'okl ls pykrs gSa] >Vds vkSj >dksys nsrs gSa] mlls ,d ckr
jg&jgdj è;ku esa vkrh gS % lqurs gSa] vius x;k ds O;kolkf;d t+ekus esa mUgsa
tgka jbZl yM+dksaokys rjg&rjg ds vkSj 'kkSd Fks ogha iraxckth dk Hkh csgn u'kk
FkkA bl ij x;k ds ,d esys esa mUgksaus ikap gtkj #i;s Qwad Mkys Fks–¼rc ds
ikap gtkj dk eryc vkt ds ,d yk[k rks gSa gh½ os vkneh] tkuojksa vkSj jk{klksa
dh 'kDyksa dh iraxsa cukdj mM+k;k djrs FksA ,dkèk ckj jkr ds vaèksjs esa mUgksaus
yk[k ;k dqN vkSj elkys yxkdj ,slh iraxsa mM+kbZ Fkha fd Åij vkx dh yiVsa
fudyrh FkhaA lkjs 'kgj esa rgydk ep x;k vkSj txg&txg HkhM+ bdV~Bh gksdj
bl d;ker dks ns[kus yxhA nwljk 'kkSd ckn esa mu ij gkoh jgk 'krjat dkA
eq>s yxrk gS fd ik=kksa dh O;wg&jpuk vkSj iSarjksa esa mudh 'krjath pkysa fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSa rks dFkkud dks c<+kus&lesVus ds vankt esa iraxckth ds nko&isap! dHkh
os <hy NksM+rs pys tkrs gSa rks dHkh lkjs dFkkud dks p[khZ ij okil yisVrs gq,
yxrs gSa–isap yM+us ij <hy] [khap] >Vdk vkSj dkV–lHkh dk et+k gS---
fu'p; gh bl ckj i<+rs gq, esjh fuxkgsa ml dqath dks gh ryk'k djrh jgha
tgka ls lkjs dFkkud ds rkyksa dks [kksyk vkSj le>k tk lds---tgka rd ;kn vkrk
gS] nsodhuanu [k=kh rd izk;% ;k rks lqcg gksrh ;k jkr] nqxkZizlkn [k=kh esa nksigj

[x]
Hkh vkrh gS–xehZ dh nksigj vkSj mlesa ilhus&ilhus yidrk gqvk dksbZ ,s;kj ;k
?kqM+lokjA oukZ nksuksa esa gh frfyLe vkSj jktegyksa dks NksM+dj lHkh dqN lka> vkSj
jkr esa gh ?kfVr gksrk gSA ,s;kj rks pyuk&?kweuk] yM+uk ;k Hksn ysuk] pksjh ;k
gR;k–lHkh dqN jkr ds vaèksjs esa gh djrs gS–a fnu esa ,d 'kgj ;k LFkku ls nwljs
rd tkrs gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA nks ckrksa esa vDy li+$Z u dh tk, rks miU;kl vkt
Hkh ckaèkrs gSa % igyh] ;g ekudj pyuk pkfg, fd gj dksbZ gj fdlh dh lwjr
cuk ldrk gSA vkneh gks ;k vkSjr] fdlh dh Hkh 'kDy cukdj lc vkil esa
,d&nwljs dks èkks[kk ns ldrs gSaA nwljk ;g gS fd gj dksbZ dgha Hkh igqap ldrk
gSA dksbZ Hkh LFkku fdlh ds fy, Hkh igqap ls ckgj ugha gSA vHkh&vHkh vkius fdlh
dks pqukj esa ns[kk gS rks vxys gh {k.k mls vki t+ekfu;ka ;k jksgrklx<+ esa Hkh
ns[k ldrs gSaA lkjs miU;kl esa prqjkbZ cjrh xbZ gS fd le; bruk lkQ r; u
gks tk, fd nwljh ?kVuk dks dkVrk yxsA ;ksa vkèkqfudre miU;kl esa ns'k&dky
;k Vkbe&Lisl dks ysdj tSls iwokZij laxfr dks rksM+k x;k gS] mlds lw=k ryk'k
djus dh n`f"V ls pUnzdkUrk eas dkQh dqN cht fey tk,axsA
[kS+j] [k=khth dh bu nks fof'k"V vlaxfr;ksa ¼muds fglkc ls ;qfDr;ksa½ dks
vki xys mrkj ysa rks miU;kl vius&vkidks i<+ok nsrk gS vkSj ;s nks ckrsa rks ge
vkt Hkh fganh fQYeksa esa ns[krs gh gSaA vkius uk;d ;k [kyuk;d dks ,;j&iksVZ
;k fdlh rg[kkus&dksBjh esa dSn ns[kk gS] mèkj tgkt mM+dj gok esa vk pqdk gS]
;k ehyksa nwj leqnz ds chp gS fd ogh uk;d vpkud fiLrkSy ysdj mlh rjg
[kM+k gks tkrk gS tSls fLizax esa yxk f[kykSuk&cqM~<kA 'kDysa Hkh yksx mlh vklkuh
ls cnyrs nh[krs gSa–vkneh vkSjrksa dh cksyh&diM+ksa dh udy djrs gSa vkSj vkSjrsa
ekSyoh] lkèkq ;k iafMr cudj lkeus vkrh gSa---frfyLe rks vkt Hkh ^'kkyhekj*
tSlh fQYeksa esa T;ksa&dk&R;ksa ekStwn gSa–cfYd ^'kkyhekj* uke dk ghjk rks ije&
oSKkfud frfyLe ds chpksa&chp lqjf{kr j[kk gqvk gSA
gka] eq>s ;g t:j yxrk jgk fd miU;kl esa xfr] dk;Z] gjdr ;kuh ,D'ku
rks Hk;kud xnZu&rksM+ xfr ls gS exj og pØkdkj gh gSA mldh èkkj.kk ,slh
lqxfBr vkSj lqfuf'pr ugha gS fd fujarj fodflr] mn~?kkfVr ;k y{;ksUeq[k gksA
tc pfj=kksa dh fo'ks"krk,a vkSj izfrfØ;k,a fuf'pr gksa] y{; vkSj eUrO; r; gksa]
rks cgqr dqN u;k gksus dks jg Hkh ugha tkrkA tks dqN Hkh my>ko vkSj vkSRlqD;
iSnk fd;k tk ldrk gS og LFkku vkSj fØ;kvksa dh Qsj&cny ls gh gksrk gSA ik=kksa
dks u rks fodflr gksuk gS] u cnyuk gSA cgqr tYnh gh muds O;fDrRo dk dksbZ
,slk i{k Hkh ugha jg tkrk tks pfdr djsA vc rks ns[kuk ;g gksrk gS fd fdldk
nko dgka yxrk gSA ml fygkt+ ls vPNs vkSj cqjs–nks gh pfj=k&foHkktu gSaA nkjksxk
bR;kfn vxj nq"V] LokFkhZ vkSj ykyph gSa rks var rd vifjorZuh; gSaA la'kksèku]

[ xi ]
lqèkkj ;k euksfoKku ds fdlh vkSj i{k ds ogka lkeus vkus dk loky gh ugha gSA
os ;k rks dSn fd, tk ldrs gSa ;k ekjs tk ldrs gSaA lcls vthc ckr rks ;g
gS fd bruh yach vkSiU;kfld ;k=kk,a dj pqdus ds ckotwn u rks lqjsanzflag]
ohjsanzflag ;kuh vPNs ik=k ejrs gSa] u cqjsA vPNs ik=k cM+s èkkfeZd] lUè;k&oUnu]
iwtk&ikB djusokys yksx gSa vkSj lkjs 'kkL=kh; xq.kksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA os viuh
lQyrk vkSj Js"Brk ls ijaijkxr èkeZ dh egkurk gh fl) djrs gSaA
bl miU;kl&ekyk esa ,dek=k pfj=k HkwrukFk gh ,slk O;fDr gS tks vius fd,
iqjkus iki ds na'k ls ihfM+r gS] vrhr ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrk gS vkSj var esa og
ugha jg tkrk tks 'kq: esa Fkk( ;kuh fodkl'khy] cgqvk;keh vkSj vuizsfMDVsfcy
¼ftlds ckjs esa dksbZ vanktk u yxk;k tk lds½ pfj=k gSA og izk;f'pÙk djrk
gS vkReLohÑfr dh rjg viuh thouh fy[kdj( blds bl vijkèkcksèk us mls
miU;kl dk lcls thoar] fodkl'khy vkSj deZB uk;d cuk Mkyk gSA ftruk gh
vius vrhr ls og cpuk pkgrk gS mruk gh og ckj&ckj mlds lkeus yk;k tkrk
gS---[kyuk;dksa }kjk Mjkus] èkedkus] xyr dke djkus ;k CySd&esfyax ds fy,] ;k
banznso tSlksa }kjk lgh jkLrs ij ykus ds fy,A og Hk;kud vkSj [kwa[kkj ,s;kj gS–
pkSdUuk] pqLr] QqrhZyk] foy{k.k vkSj vn~Hkqr---vkSj ftanxh dks nqckjk lEekuiwoZd
thus dh yyd] ihNs dh lkjh dyad&dkfyek iksaNdj lkQ&lqFkjs gks ikus dh rM+i
mls jktk chjsanzflag ds eqlkfgc ,s;kjksa rd ys tkrh gS---
ckr dFkkud dh cqukoV vkSj cukoV dh gks jgh FkhA pØkdkj vkSj
vkM+k&frjNk pyus ds ckotwn mldh js[kk,a eksVh vkSj lkQ gSaA gj ,s;kj ,d&nwljs
dks èkks[kk ns ldrk gS] èkks[kk [kk ldrk gSA fdlh dh Hkh 'kDy cukdj dksbZ Hkh
dgha igqap ldrk gSA fdlh dks Hkh dgha Hkh idM+k] csgks'kh dh cqduh ;k nok
lqa?kkbZ] ckaèkk vkSj ihB ij ykndj py fn, ;k ckaèkdj ,d rjQ >kM+h esa Mkyk]
mlds diM+s igus] mlh tSlh 'kDy cukbZ vkSj mlds i{kokyksa ds chp igqap x,(
èkks[kk fn;k ;k dke fudkyk–exj tc okil vk, rks NksM+s x, O;fDr dks xk;c
ik;kA ,slk cgqr de gqvk gS fd bl rjg NksM+h xbZ xBjh okil ykSVus ij ogha
feyh gks( ;k dq,a dh txr] >kM+h] dejs] taxy dh pV~Vku ij nks O;fDr ckrsa
dj jgs gksa vkSj rhljk dgha vklikl vkM+ esa fNik lqu u jgk gksA dSls vfo'okl]
vk'kadkvksa vkSj pkSdUusiu dh fgaò nqfu;k jgh gksxh og] tgka gj le; vki ejrs
;k ekjrs gSa( èkks[kk nsrs ;k [kkrs gSa( nwljs ds LokFkZ ;k vifjorZuh; izÑfr dks
tkurs&le>rs gq, mldh ckrksa esa vk tkrs gSa( lkSns vkSj eksy&Hkko djrs gSa---
vHkh&vHkh vkius lkjs geykojksa dks ?kk;y dj fn;k gS] ekyrh ;k fd'kksjh dks
nq'euksa ds paxqy ls NqM+k fy;k gS fd vpkud dgha ls udkciks'k izdV gksrk gS]
csgks'kh ds èkq,aokyk ce QksM+rk gS vkSj vki fQj mrus gh vlgk; vkSj cscl---dksbZ

[ xii ]
dqvka] dksbZ [kksg] dksbZ ukyk ;k ?kkVh ,slh ugha tks fdlh&u&fdlh frfyLe dk
eqgkuk ugha gS] ;k tgka ls dksbZ xqIr lqjax ugha tkrh gSA dksbZ ?kj] >ksaiM+h] dejk
;k dSn[kkuk ,slk ugha gS] tgka iRFkj dh ifV;k f[kldkdj jkLrk u fudy vkrk
gksA vthc xksj[k&èkaèkk ;k lkai&lh<+h dk [ksy gS fd vkf[kjh pkS[kV ij igqaprs&
igqaprs lkai vkidks fQj igyh pkS[kV ij yk iVdrk gS vkSj lkjk [ksy fQj ls
'kq: gks tkrk gS---vki HkwrukFk ls jgL;&e'kfojk dj jgs gSa] mls fo'okl esa ysdj
vxyh&fiNyh ;kstuk,a crk jgs gSaA t:jh dkxt&iÙkj laHkyok pqds gSa vkSj og
vHkh pkj dne gh x;k gS fd lglk ,d udkciks'k dgha ls Vid iM+rk gS vkSj
crkrk gS fd og HkwrukFk ugha] nkjksxk] f'konÙk ;k ekèkoh dk dksbZ ,s;kj Fkk–
HkwrukFk rks eSa gwaA gj dksbZ dkys yckns vkSj udkc ds ihNs viuk vlyh psgjk
fNik, gS] gj dksbZ fdlh&u&fdlh dks xBjh esa ckaèks viuh ihB ij yVdk, pyk
tk jgk gS---vkSjr gks ;k vkneh] dksbZ fdlh dks ykns ehyksa cs[kVd iSny tk ldrk
gS---u mUgsa Fkdku gksrh gS] u detksjh---mèkj caèks O;fDr dh csgks'kh Hkh igys ugha
VwVrhA og csgks'k gksus ls igys [kkl izfrjksèk Hkh ugha djrkA yxrk gS] csgks'kh
dh nok dks okfpd dgkfu;ksa ds ea=kksa dk gh LFkkukiUu dj fn;k x;k gS] lqa?kk;k
vkSj csgks'k–y[ky[kk lqa?kk;k vkSj pSrU;A ogka jkr dks 'kk;n gh fdlh dks uhan
vkrh gksA xaHkhj ls xaHkhj ?kk;y iyd >idrs gh vxys {k.k fQj ejus&ekjus dks
rS;kj---enZ&vkSjr lHkh taxyksa] igkM+ksa] xqQkvksa vkSj njks± esa fuMj gksdj èkM+Yys ls
vkrs&tkrs gSa–lkai&fcPNw] dhy&dkaVs] iRFkj&pV~Vkusa–dgha dqN Hkh fdlh ds vkM+s
ugha vkrkA xehZ] cjlkr] vkaèkh&rwQku–lHkh esa ,s;kjksa dk ,dek=k ifjèkku gSa
dkys yckns---oSls Hkh xehZ vkSj cjlkr ds gh ekSle gSa] BaM vkSj lnhZ ds cgqr
de---cjlkr esa ,s;kj cksjk vks<+dj viuk cpko djrs gSaA
vkSj fdl vklkuh ls yksx xnZusa mrkj ysrs gSaA [katj ekjk vkSj xnZu dkVdj
vyxA vxj dgha igys ls yk'k ;k yk'ksa iM+h gSa] ;k yVdh gSa rks vki fuf'pr
tkfu,] mudh xnZusa xk;c gksaxhA vkSjrksa ds tc flj dkVs tkrs gSa rks vfuok;Zr%
mudh txg dksbZ&u&dksbZ ykSaMh ;k ckanh gksrh gSA vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd tkurs&cw>rs
D;ksa dksbZ ykSaMh fdlh ,slh jktdqekjh ;k izsfedk dh 'kDy cuk,xh ftldk flj
dVuk gS\ ejrs ;k ekjs tkrs le; ogh ph[kdj D;ksa ugha crkrh fd eSa defyuh]
fd'kksjh ugha] ckanh ;k ukSdjkuh gwa\ D;k os [kqn ugha tkurh gksaxh fd vlyh O;fDr
dks tku dk [krjk gS]rHkh rks mldh txg mlds os'k esa eq>s lqyk;k ;k ?kqek;k
tk jgk gS! ^ckcjukek* i<+rs gq, Hkh eq>s ,d ckr ij rkTtqc gksrk Fkk % dSlh
vklkuh ls ckcj fy[k nsrk gS fd veqd ij eq>s fo'okl?kkr dk 'kd Fkk] blfy,
mls ejokdj Hkql Hkjok fn;k–;k veqd xkao ds nks vkneh cxkor dh ckr lksp
jgs Fks vkSj eSaus ml xkao lesr vklikl ds pkj xkaoksa esa vkx yxok nh vkSj vxyh

[ xiii ]
gh lkal esa og vke vkSj xqykc dh fdLesa fxukus yxrk gS] nt+yk vkSj i+$jkr dh
;knksa esa [kks tkrk gS eqXèk vkSj mPN~oflr gksdj! bu miU;klksa dks ns[kdj Hkh ;gh
yxrkgS fd taxy ds dkuwu esa ftanxh fdruh lLrh vkSj ?kkl&irokj tSlh
egÙoghu pht gks tkrh gSA ykSaMh vkSj ukSdj yksx dHkh Hkh ej ;k ekjs tk ldrs
gSa( os vke vkneh gSa vkSj mUgsa ;gh fl[kk;k x;k gS fd ekfyd ds gkFkksa ;k ekfyd
ds fy, ejuk ijeiq.; dk dke gSA ys[kd flQZ ;gh dgdj vkxs py nsrk gS–
og dqavj banzthrflag ugha] dksbZ ,s;kj Fkk tks ekjk x;kA HkwrukFk dh xnZu ij
ftu ntZu&Hkj yksxksa dk [kwu gS] os lHkh udyh vkSj LFkkukiUu yksx gSaA---
bl le; ;g lc fy[krs gq, esjs fnekx esa dkQh dqN xM~MeM~M gks x;k gS
vkSj nsodhuanu [k=kh ;k nqxkZizlkn [k=kh ds ys[ku dks eSa vyx&vyx ugha dj ik
jgk gwa–gkykafd firk us bl ekyk ds dqy 34 gh Hkkx fy[ks gSa] iq=k us vxys iwjs
fd, gSaA eu esa Nki ;g gS fd firk esa dk;Z&dkj.k ;k ;qfDr dh psruk iq=k ls
vfèkd gSA iq=k us rks vn`'; dj nsusokys frfyLeh&dop] gfM~M;ksa ds <kapksa ds ihNs
fNi tkusokys ,s;kj] mM+usokys x#M+ vkSj cksyusokyh ewfrZ;ka–lHkh dqN èkM+Yys ls
Hkjs gSa tcfd nsodhuanu [k=kh vius ikBdksa ds izfr lpsr gSa fd mUgsa miU;kl esa
vkbZ gj ckr dh laHkkouk crkuh gSA mudh ;qfDr ikBdksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj Fkh
rks nqxkZizlknth us nsodhuanuth dh ;qfDr dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA
nsodhuanu rks miU;kl ds rsbZlosa Hkkx esa of.kZr gj ckr dh laHkkouk ij ckrsa
Hkh djrs gSa vkSj dk;Z&dkj.k dh blh izo`fÙk ds rgr frfyLeh izdj.kksa esa gj
^peRdkj* ds ihNs dh ^oSKkfud* O;k[;k nsrs gSa] ;k gj pkSadk vkSj ngyk nsusokyh
vizR;kf'kr ckr ;k ?kVuk dk vkxs tkdj jgL; [kksyrs gSaA os lglk gh >Vds
ls ,d ?kVuk Qsad nsrs gSa vkSj fQj vkxs dgha tkdj mldk dkj.k crkrs gSaA ;gh
mudh VsDuhd gSA miU;kl ds 'kq: esa t:j mUgksaus f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa dks 'ksjksa dk
:i èkjdj dqavj banzthrflag dks èkks[kk nsrs fn[kk;k gSA bruk gh ugha] ,d 'ksj
ij ^ckck* vkSj nwljs ij ^dqekj* lokjh djrs gSa exj vkxs tkdj ;g izo`fÙk de
gqbZ gSA ,slh gh nwljh ?kVuk jktk xksikyflag dks ^Ñ".kftUu* cukus dh gSA vdlj
mUgksaus dk;Z&dkj.k dks feykus dh gh dksf'k'k dh gSA os ikBdksa dh vksj ls
vkusokyh 'kadkvksa vkSj iz'uksa ds izfr dkQh lpsr gSa] tkurs gSa fd eqXèk&Hkko ls
gj laHko&vlaHko ?kVuk dks lquusokys mnwZ&nkLrkuksa ds Jksrkvksa dh vis{kk mudk
ikBd vfèkd oSKkfud ;qx dk vkneh gSA jgL;ksa ds rkus&ckus feykus esa mudh
foy{k.k ;knnk'r us gh enn dh gS---:i cnyus ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus ,d fo'ks"k
izdkj dh f>Yyh p<+kus dh ckr dgdj mls ^oSKkfudrk* nh gSA oSls] ,s;kjh ds
cVq, esa D;k ugha gksrk! bl izdkj pUnzdkUrk dks vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds ;qx ls
rdZ vkSj dk;Z&dkj.k ds ;qx&laØe.k dk fnypLi mnkgj.k Hkh ekuk tk ldrk

[ xiv ]
gS D;ksafd ogka bZ'ojh; foèkku] izkjCèk] deZQy–lHkh ds izfr fu"Bk vkSj fo'okl
ds laLdkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk cqf)] dk;Z&dkj.k fo'oluh;rk ds izfr Hkh cjkcj dk
vkxzg gSA
lu~ 53&54 esa ^vkykspuk* ds ,d ys[k esa eSaus HkwrukFk vkSj frfyLe] nksuksa
ij fy[kk Fkk] blfy, ;s lk<+s ikap gtkj iUus i<+rs le; dqN ckrsa esjs lkeus
lkQ Fkha] [kq'kh gqbZ fd ewy LFkkiuk dks cnyus dh cgqr vfèkd t:jr ugha iM+hA
gka] bl ckj rRdkyhu lekt ls mldk fj'rk dgha T;knk xgjkbZ ls tqM+rk gqvk
yxkA
pUnzdkUrk ds var dh vksj HkwrukFk vkSj ukud ds ikfjokfjd thou dks
NksM+dj fdlh Hkh ik=k dh ?kjsyw ftanxh dk u gksuk ,d ,slh ckr Fkh ftl ij
eq>s vk'p;Z gh gksrk jgkA ;kuh miU;kl ds lkjs ik=k gjdr vkSj ,sD'ku esa gh
jgrs fn[kk, x, gSaA jktk vkSj jktdqekj izk;% njckj yxkdj ;k rks lykgsa djrs
gSa ;k Qfj;knsa lqurs gSaA vkSjrsa pqLr vkSj pkykd gSa vkSj jktdqekfj;ka ;k izsfedk,a]
¼defyuh dks NksM+dj½ vlgk; vkSj vcyk gSa–os dsoy eqlhcr mBkus ;k izsfe;ksa
ds fy, jksus&xkus dks gh cuh gSaA gka] lcls cM+k vk'p;Z ;gh ns[kdj gksrk gS fd
brus cM+s miU;kl esa ;kSukUèkrk dgha Hkh ugha gSA dk;Z{ks=k esa jgusokyh vkSjrksa dh
mez 15 ls 25 gS vkSj mudh la[;k Hkh ntZu&Hkj ls Åij gh gSA os taxyksa] xqQkvksa]
rg[kkuksa] [kaMgjksa ;k futZu edkuksa&LFkkuksa esa ?kwerh gSa] ogha mUgsa fxj¶rkj vkSj
csgks'k fd;k tkrk gS] ;k xBjh esa ykndj ys tk;k tkrk gS] dSn fd;k tkrk gS
vkSj Hksn iwNs tkrs gSa–exj dgha Hkh mudh ^bTtr* ij dksbZ vkap ugha gS] cykRdkj
tSlh fdlh ?kVuk dk rks dgha ftØ Hkh ugha gSA cnyk ysus] uhpk fn[kkus ;k jgL;
mxyokus ds fy, mUgsa ;kruk,a nh tk ldrh gSa] exj ;kSu&lacaèkh fcYdqy ughaA
de mez ds ckotwn vkSjrsa dkQh rst vkSj le>nkj gSaA os';k,a vfèkd lkglh vkSj
mn~naM gSaA exj os euksjek gksa] ;k xkSgj] eqanj gksa ;k ekèkoh–lc fcuk fdlh
Hksn&Hkko ds vkil esa ?kqyrh&feyrh gSaA lkjh [kqjkQkrksa] tkylkft;ksa ;k :i ds
tknw ds bLrseky ds ckotwn dksbZ fdlh dks ^[kjkc* ugha djrkA os loZxq.k&laiUu
gSa] i<+us&fy[kus ls ysdj gfFk;kj&?kksM+s–lHkh dqN pykus esa ekfgj---
nsodhuanu [k=kh tSls ije èkkfeZd] jhfr&fjokth vkSj deZdkaMh O;fDr ds ;gka
bl izdkj dh vkRefuHkZj] deZB vkSj Lokèkhu fL=k;ka ns[kdj vk'p;Z gksrk gSA
muds uk;d fcuk Luku&è;ku] lUè;k&iwtk fd, Hkkstu ugha djrs] NqvkNwr ds Mj
ls vdlj lw[ks esoksa vkSj ikuh ij gh xqtj dj ysrs gSa] ogka ,slh eqDr ukfj;ka!
gka] ;g è;ku mUgksaus t:j j[kk gS fd [kyuk;dksa ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ ;k Lora=k
egÙokdka{kh ukfj;ka ;k rks os';k,a gksa ;k ,slh oSlh ghA ;gka rd fd eqanj dks nq"V]
dqfVy vkSj Hkz"V fn[kkus ds fy, mUgsa ;g crkuk t:jh yxrk gS fd og foèkok

[ xv ]
FkhA 'kk;n mudh èkkj.kk Hkh ;gh jgh gksxh fd LoNan foèkok pfj=kghu gksdj jkLrk
HkVdrh gSA cgjgky] ,slh vkSjrksa dh tksM+okyh nwljh rjQ dh ukfj;ka Hkh QqrhZ
vkSj pkykdh esa muls de fdlh gkyr esa ugha gSa!---
;kSu&fLFkfr;ksa dk bLrseky pkgs cgqr u gks] exj [k=khth ds uk;d&ukf;dkvksa
esa 'kkL=k&lEer vkn'kZ I;kj rks Hkjiwj gS ghA ;kuh og I;kj] tks ,d&nwljs dh
vuqifLFkfr esa gks tkrk gSA
ijaijkxr okfpd dgkfu;ksa dk ;g I;kj eq>s ges'kk gh vk'p;Z ls Hkj tkrk
gSA fdlh jktdqekj us unh esa cgrs fdlh ds [kwclwjr cky ns[ks] dgha vaxwBh&daxu
fey x, vkSj yhft,] mlds I;kj esa ikxy gSa] csgks'k gks jgs gSa] ?kj&Hkj dks flj
ij mBk, gSa vkSj vkluikVh fy, iM+s gSa ;k igkM+&taxyksa dh [kkd Nku jgs gSaA
rLohjsa ns[kdj rks u tkus fdrus uk;d&ukf;dk ftanxh&Hkj ds fy, ,d&nwljs ds
cus gSaA esjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd ml tekus dh os rLohjsa] ¼tks fdlh fo'ks"k
O;fDr dh u gksdj fdlh Hkh ukjh dh gks ldrh Fkha½ ;k os cky] Qwy] vaxwfB;ka]
ckfy;ka ;k ,slh gh phtsa dSls r; dj nsrh Fkh fd lacafèkr izsfedkvksa ds psgjs&
eksgjs] :i&jax] LoHkko&eu D;k vkSj dSls gSaA D;k ,ot+h esa gksusokys I;kj esa ;g
[krjk ugha Fkk fd [kwclwjr yacs ckyksaokyh jktdqekjh ;k ukf;dk [kqn fugk;r
cnlwjr vkSj ddZ'kk fudysA tgka rd eSa le> ikrk gwa] og tUe&tUekarj dk
I;kj u gksdj flQZ ,d ;kSuklfDr gh gksuh pkfg,] ftls nwljs uj ;k eknk dh
ryk'k gSA
cgjgky] jktk chjsanzflag vkSj dqavj banzthrflag blh ijaijkxr <ax ls
vuqifLFkfr] ,ot+h ¼;k ckbZ izkWDlh½ izse esa iM+rs gSaA ,d&nwljs ds fy, gk;&gk;
djrs] csgks'k gksrs ;k ejus&ekjus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA exj ^larfr* esa ,d
egÙoiw.kZ izlax vkSj gS vkSj og gS–Lora=k :i ls vius thou&lkFkh dk pqukoA
;kuh dqavj banzthrflag vius bl ijaijkxr I;kj ds vykok lkSan;Z] lkgl]
lkgNsp;Z vkSj vglku ds vkèkkj ij defyuh dk Hkh pquko djrs gSaA ;gka ;g
ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd cgqfookg lkearh laLÑfr esa nsj rd izpfyr jgk gSA oSls
Hkh cM+s&cM+s deZdkafM;ksa dks dksBksa&cktkjksa ls viuk ^Lora=k pquko* djus dh t:jr
rks eglwl gksrh gh FkhA ;g Hkkjrh; pfj=k dh nwljh leL;k gS fd og nqgjs ;k
ijLij fojksèkh ewY;ksa ds chp vkjke ls jgrs gq,] ekSf[kd leFkZu ijaijk dks gh
nsrk jgk–;kuh <ksax vkSj fgIiksØslh gh mldk O;fDrRo cus jgsA
tSlk fd eSaus dgk] njvly eSa bl miU;kl&Ükà[kyk ds ekè;e ls nsodhuanu
[k=kh dh ekufld cukoV ;k rRdkyhu le; ds izHkkoksa vkSj lw=kksa dks le>us dh
gh dksf'k'k T;knk djrk jgkA ;kuh os dkSu&lh eghu njkjsa gSa ftuds tfj, lkjs
vojksèkksa vkSj vadq'kksa ds ckotwn rRdkyhu okLrfodrk us miU;kl esa izos'k fd;k

[ xvi ]
gSA---miU;kl 'kq) dkYifud gS vkSj flQZ euksjatu ds fy, fy[kk x;k gS] ;g
rdZ ;k ?kks"k.kk viuh txg Hkh mruh gh lgh gS] exj ys[kd dh dYiuk vkSj
ikBd ds euksjatu ds ihNs Hkh rks dku yxkdj le; dh vkokt lquh tkrh gSA
tSls] ik=kksa ds bl vifjorZuh;] bdgjs euksfoKku ds ihNs flQZ ;gh dkj.k ugha
gS fd lcds fj'rs 'kq: ls gh vkil esa r; gSaA lkearh O;oLFkk esa lkjs fj'rs jktk]
lkear ;k izHkko'kkyh cqtqxZ ds ekè;e ls gh r; gksrs gSa] jktk ds izfr bZeku
loZ&LohÑr ;k iwoZ&fuf'pr gh gksrk gSA tc jktk ;k lkear loZ'kfDreku]
loZJs"B ekuoh; xq.kksa dk izrhd gS rks gj dksbZ lcls igys mlh ds izfr izfrc)
gSA blfy, fj'rs nks gh curs gSa fd vkneh] jktk ;k jktk dh laLFkk] vkSj Hkh vkxs
tkdj ijaijk ds fy, LokfeHkDr gksrk gS ;k LokfenzksghA ;gh uk;d&[kyuk;d dh
foHkktu&js[kk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd pUnzdkUrk dh jh<+ LokfeHkfDr dh ;gh leL;k
gSA pkgs og jktk gks ;k izkphu xfjekiw.kZ ijaijk] vius ewy esa nksuksa ,d gh gks
tkrh gSaA buds izfr fc[kjh vkSj VwVh gqbZ ^LokfeHkfDr* ;k laiw.kZ leiZ.k dh iqu%
ifjHkk"kk vkSj iquLFkkZiuk ds iz;kl esa gh lkjs miU;kl dk dFkkud fofHkUu djoVsa
cnyrk gSA lkearksa vkSj lkearh&ewY;ksa ¼ftUgsa vkt Hkh izk;% ^Hkkjrh; laLÑfr*
dgdj xkSjokfUor fd;k tkrk gS½ ds izfr fpark D;k cgqr Hkhrj ys[kd ds eu
esa Hkh cSBh gqbZ Fkh\
bl izdkj ds lkearh dFkkudksa okys miU;klksa ds fy, u rks LokfeHkfDr dk
dFkkud u;k gS] u mlds VwVus&fc[kjus ds dkj.k–vFkkZr~ xn~nh dh egÙokdka{kk
vkSj nkSyr dk ykypA oSls rks ^pUnzdkUrk* ds izkjaHk esa f'konÙk }kjk ;k ckn esa
ek;kjkuh&xksikyflag ds izlax esa [kksbZ gqbZ xn~nh dks okil ikus dh mBk&iVd dkQh
gS] exj lkjs dFkkud esa lcls izeq[k vkSj fu.kkZ;d rÙo gS ykyp---blfy, ;gka
bl lw=k dks igpkuuk cgqr eqf'dy ugha gS fd D;ksa ;g bdgjh ijaijkxr n`f"V
lkjs miU;kl esa bl fljs ls ml fljs rd NkbZ jghA èku&nkSyr ¼vkSj frfyLeksa esa
rks vdwr&vFkkg nkSyr Hkjh Fkh½ ds fy, gh ;s lkjs Ny&Nan] ekj&èkkM+] jkrksa dh
Hkkx&nkSM+ ;k u`'kalrk,a vkSj gR;k,a gqbZ gSaA rks D;k [k=khth dk tekuk ,sls gh èku
ds fy, vaèks gksdj nkSM+us] jkrksa&jkr jbZl gks tkus ds mUekn ;kuh xksYM&j'k dk
tekuk gS\ ;g ys[kd dh viuh dksbZ O;fDrxr dqaBk gS ;k vklikl dh gok\
^pUnzdkUrk* dk izdk'ku 1888 esa gqvkA gks ldrk gS] ,dkèk lky ys[kd
ds eu esa ,slh dksbZ pht fy[kus dh ckr ?kqeM+rh jgh gksA igys vius x;kokys
O;olk;] fQj pqukj bR;kfn ds taxykr&Bsds esa ?kkVk mBkdj [k=khth cukjl ds
vius ?kj esa gh lhfer gks x, FksA laHko gS] ;g ^dkjkokl* mUgksaus Lo;a gh ?kkVs
dh 'keZ ds dkj.k pquk gks] ;k laHko gS blds ihNs ?kjsyw ;k jktdh; dkj.k jgs
gksaA x;k vkSj pqukj ds tekus esa muds lkFk ,slk dqN t:j gqvk fd mls [k=khth

[ xvii ]
us viuh vlQyrk esa lkFk tksM+k vkSj lkjh pht dks cgqr xgjkbZ ls eu esa xkaB
ckaèkdj j[kkA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ckn dh bl fLFkfr esa èku ds egÙo dh
ekufldrk vkSj ?kkVs ds ekukieku ls Hkh mUgsa xqtjuk iM+k gksA eqf'dy ls rhl
o"kZ dh mez FkhA lkjh ckrksa dks lksprs&le>rs gh gksaxsA dgrs gSa] taxykr dk Bsdk
[kksus ds ihNs rRdkyhu dk'kh&ujs'k dh ukjktxh Hkh FkhA ifjokjokyksa dk dguk
gS fd mu taxyksa esa 'ksj dk f'kdkj fuf"k) Fkk vkSj [k=khth ds ,d nksLr us Hkkax
ds u'ks esa vutkus ;k tku&cw>dj ,d 'ksj ekj fn;k FkkA jktk dks [kcj yx xbZA
eq>s dkj.k dqN vkSj xgjs yxrs gSaA cgjgky] njckj dh bl ukjktxh vkSj ?kkVs
dh vlQyrk ds blh mRlkgghu ekufld ekgkSy esa ^pUnzdkUrk* dk tUe gqvkA
ekuk tk ldrk gS fd lkekU;r% Bhd&Bkd eè;oxhZ; O;kolkf;d ifjokj esa ,slh
fLFkfr esa [kkus&ihus dh rdyhQ mu fnuksa ugha gksrh gksxh] ysfdu vieku vkSj
vlQyrk ds volkn vkSj fuf"Ø;rk dh Åc ds fnokLoIuksa esa bl izdkj dh
jpuk dk tUe gksuk vlaHko ugha gSA vkSj eu%fLFkfr dk ;g lp flQZ mudk
viuk gh ugha Fkk] le; Hkh blesa dgha viuk lqj feyk jgk FkkA
1857 ds flikgh&fonzksgh dh vlQyrk] u, gqdqejkuksa ds 'kklu ds gFkdaMs]
vaxzsth jkt dk QSyrk f'kdatk vkSj ckdh lkjs rkSj&rjhdksa ls mRiUu vlqj{kk esa
x<+s gq, [ktkuksa dh fdaonafr;ksa ;k jkrksa&jkr jbZl gks tkus ds liuksa us ,slh gh
vkik&èkkih epk j[kh FkhA u tkus fdruksa dks vius ?kj&ckj] jkt&ikV NksM+dj
Hkkxuk iM+k Fkk] u tkus fdrus jktk&jbZl m[kM+dj fQj ls teus esa iz;Ru'khy Fks]
jtokM+ksa dk iquxZBu gks jgk Fkk] mUgsa u, Lo:i fn, tk jgs FksA vaxzstksa ds izfr
fd, x, muds O;ogkjksa ds vkèkkj ij mUgsa lekIr ;k lEekfur fd;k tk jgk
FkkA vaxzstksa us viuh lqfoèkk vkSj opZLork ds vkèkkj ij dqN ls euekus lacaèk
cuk fy, Fks] dqN [kqn lacaèk cukus dks mRlqd FksA u, Lokfe;ksa ds lkFk fu"Bk
vkSj LokfeHkfDr r; djus dk ekgkSy Fkk] ;s lkjs yksx u, njckj esa LohÑfr ikuk
pkgrs FksA---
vxj blh O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd ifjizs{; esa ^pUnzdkUrk* oxZ ds miU;klksa
dks ns[ksa rks dFkkud ds dqN vkSj gh vFkZ&vk;ke lkeus vkus yxrs gSa---lkjk
miU;kl nkSyr dks fNikus ;k fNih nkSyr dks lgh vkSj vfèkdkjh gkFkksa lkSaius vkSj
gfFk;k ysus ds la?k"kZ dh egkxkFkk cudj lkeus vkus yxrk gSA frfyLe dh
ifjdYiuk Hkh blh nkSyr ds fy, dh xbZ gS vkSj mèkj lkjh ,s;kjh ;k èkks[kkèkM+h
Hkh blh nkSyr ds fy, dh xbZ gS---nkjksxk] tSikyflag] ek;kjkuh vkSj ;gka rd fd
HkwrukFk Hkh blhfy, [kyuk;d gSa] vkSj chjsanzflag] banzthr&vkuUnflag ;k muds
lkFkh blh ds fy, uk;dA eksVs :i esa miU;kl ds nks [kyuk;d gSa–f'konÙk vkSj
nkjksxk---f'konÙk xn~nh ls mrkjk gqvk jktk gS] blfy, chrs ;qx ds lius] jkT;

[ xviii ]
okil ysus ds mlds lkjs iz;kl] tksM+&rksM+ ;k lkèku bdV~Bs djuk ;k bl lcds
fy, èku&nkSyr dh vkdka{kk cgqr vLokHkkfod ugha gSA ek;kjkuh] nkjksxk vkSj
tSikyflag ds "kM~;a=kksa ds f'kdkj jktk xksikyflag Hkh rks viuh fNuh gqbZ xn~nh ds
fy, ohjsanzflag] banznso ds lkFk feydj ;gh djrs gSaA gka] fo".kqnÙk 'kekZ] ;kuh
frfyLe dk nkjksxk t:j cgqr dqN lkspus dks etcwj djrk gSA [kyuk;dksa ds bl
xqV esa ;gh lcls dsanzh; O;fDr gS vkSj Lo;a ys[kd fcuk ^dEc[r* dk fo'ks"k.k
yxk, mldk ftØ ugha djrkA ckdh lcesa Hkh ;gh fnekx dke djrk gS] blfy,
bldh Hkwfedk ij FkksM+k vkSj fopkj gksuk pkfg,A
lqurs gSa] nkjksxk ds fp=k.k esa [k=khth ds lkeus cukjl dk dksbZ <ksaxh] ysfdu
izHkko'kkyh egar jgk FkkA mlds nUn&Qanksa] ,s;kf'k;ksa] gR;kvksa] izHkkoksa ;k xqIr
rg[kkuksa dh mu fnuksa dkQh ppkZ FkhA Hkxoku vkSj èkeZ ds uke ij tek dh gqbZ
nkSyr ds bl mi;ksx us gh [k=khth dks frfyLeh nkjksxk dh ifjdYiuk nh gksxh---
gj frfyLe dk laj{kd oa'kkuqxr :i ls ,d nkjksxk gksrk gSA mls yxHkx frfyLe
dh iwjh tkudkjh gksrh gS] mlh ds ikl vusd jgL;e; txgksa dh dqath gksrh gSA
mls ds;jVssdj dfg, ;k dLVksfM;uA ysfdu mls u rks frfyLe ds vR;ar Hkhrjh
fgLlksa esa tkus dh btktr gksrh gS] u lgh mÙkjkfèkdkjh dh igpkuA exj tSls
gh lgh mÙkjkfèkdkjh dk irk yxs] mls uk;d dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A bèkj
;g fo".kqnÙk nkjksxk [kqn gh lkjs frfyLe dk ekfyd gks tkuk pkgrk gSA nqfu;k&Hkj
dh tkylkt+h] tksM+&rksM+] mBk&iVd djrk gS vkSj jktdqekjksa dh jkg esa jksM+s
vVdkrk gSA ;kuh ;g pkSdhnkj vpkud gh ekfyd cu cSBus ds LoIu ls vkØkar
gks mBrk gS---bl pkSdhnkj] laj{kd dk vpkud gh [kyuk;d esa cny tkuk]
vlyh ekfyd dks èkdsydj [kqn gh lc dqN gfFk;k ysus ds lius ns[kus yxuk
D;k ys[kd ds vutkus gh fdlh rRdkyhu fLFkfr dh vksj rks ladsr ugha djrk\
[kqn vaxzstksa us Hkh rks voèk dks blh rjg gM+ik Fkk vkSj irk ugha fdrus
rkYyqds&jtokM+s Fks ftuds jktk&tehankj xnj esa lkFk nsus ds nkSjku vius LFkkuksa
ls vuqifLFkr jgs vkSj tc ykSVdj vk, rks mudh xfn~n;ka mUgsa dHkh okil ugha
feyhaA ot+hj] ea=kh ;k ,sls gh yksx ftUgsa os vekur lkSai x, Fks] u, yksxksa ls
lkB&xkaB djds [kqn ekfyd cu cSBs FksA [k=khth ds ifjokjokys crkrs gSa] dksbZ
lTtu nfl;ksa cjl [k=khth ds ikl vkrs jgs FksA 'kk;n muds fo'oklh vkSj fe=k
Hkh FksA eè;izns'k dh fdlh fj;klr ds jktk Fks vkSj muds lkFk Bhd ogh gqvk
Fkk tks ek;kjkuh us jktk xksikyflag ds lkFk fd;kA ek;kjkuh nkjksxk dh enn ls
jktk xksikyflag dks rg[kkus esa dSn djds ejk gqvk ?kksf"kr dj nsrh gS vkSj [kqn
gh ekyfdu cu cSBrh gSA ;s vkusokys lkgc Hkh viuh fj;klr esa ejs gq, gh
e'kgwj FksA Bhd blh rjg ds eqoky&laU;klh dkaM dh xwat rks ml le; lkjs

[ xix ]
fganqLrku esa Fkh ghA
cgjgky] nkSyr vkSj mlls izkI; 'kfDr ;k lqj{kk vkSj lEeku ds fy, bl
vaèkh nkSM+ dh dYiuk easa eq>s gkjs&Fkds] ?kj es can [kqn [k=khth dk gh viuk
fnokLoIu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA gks ldrk gS] mlesa esjh gh T;knrh gks exj HkwrukFk esa
;g bruk eq[kj gS fd ckj&ckj fdlh dkj.k dh rjQ è;ku tk, fcuk ugha
jgrkA---eSa ekurk gwa fd nkSyr vkSj xn~nh ds fy, ;g mBk&iVd] ekj&dkV] "kM~;a=k
;k tkylkt+h fcYdqy Hkh ,slh ckr ugha gS tks flQZ mlh tekus esa jgh gksA u
tkus dc ls lkfgR; ;k yksd&dFkkvksa dk ,dek=k dF; gh ;g jgk gSA eSa rks jke
dh dFkk dks Hkh flagklu dk oSlk gh la?k"kZ ekurk gwa tSlk egkHkkjr ls ysdj
v'kksd vkSj vkSjaxt+sc esa gSA [k=khth dks Hkh bl dFkkud ds fy, dgha ugha tkuk
iM+k gksxkA ijaijk esa ;k pkjksa rjQ ;g lc lqyHk vkSj miyCèk Fkk ghA bUghsa nksuksa
rÙoksa ds vkèkkj ij cs[kVds dgkuh dh Åap&uhp] pfj=kksa ds nq"V vkSj mnkÙk i{k
;k lkaljksd luluh[kst+ eksM+ vklkuh ls fn[kk, tk ldrs gSaA exj ^pUnzdkUrk*
ds lk<+s ikap gtkj iUuksa dks dsoy blh dsanz ds vkl&ikl ?kqek, tkuk eq>s bruk
lrgh ugha yxrkA eSa ,dne Lohdkj djrk gwa fd ys[kd us flQZ euksjatu vkSj
luluh ds fy, gh budk bLrseky fd;k gS vkSj ,dkfèkd ckj [kqn Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd blds vykok mudk dksbZ vkSj mn~ns'; ugha gSA exj fdruh Hkh
ifjfpr ;k fupqM+h&fupqM+kbZ dgkuh gks] bruk ?kksVus dh izfØ;k esa mlds dqN&
u&dqN vkSj vFkZ fudyus gh yxrs gSaA gks ldrk gS] mUgsa lius esa Hkh [k;ky u
gks fd blds cgkus vius vkSj vius le; ds vopsru dks Hkh ok.kh fey jgh gSA---
vDlj xHkZorh fL=k;ksa dks rjg&rjg dh phtsa [kkus ds ^Lokn* vkrs gSaA xkaoksa&?kjksa
esa os vpkj] feV~Vh ;k pkV yqd&fNidj [kkrh gSaA ge irk ugha dc ls bls mudh
,d LokHkkfod lud gh ekurs jgs gSaA tkuus dsoy vkt yxs gSa fd ftls ge
^Lokn vkuk* dgrs gSa og 'kjhj dh ,d Hkhrjh vkSj vudgh t:jr gksrh gS] fdlh
foVkfeu ;k tSfod&rÙo dks iwjk djus dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA
loky ;gh gS fd D;k bl nkSyr ds ihNs ikxy HkwrukFk] nkjksxk vkSj f'konÙk
ds ekè;e ls ml le; ds dksbZ vkSj vpsru vFkZ fudkys tk ldrs gSa\ dFkk&ik=kksa
ls vkxs tkdj vxj ;s izrhd gSa rks fdl rRdkyhu lPpkbZ dks O;aftr djrs gks
ldrs gSa\ vxj cgqr nwj dh dkSM+h ykuk u ekuk tk, rks D;k lkr inks± esa fNih
bl nkSyr dk ^Hkkjrh; vfLerk* dh vutkuh [kkst dk uke fn;k tk ldrk gS\
vkSj D;k ;g nsodhuanu [k=kh dh viuh ,sfrgkfld etcwjh ugha gks ldrh fd
mUgsa bl Hkkjrh; vfLerk dk vlyh gdnkj] ekfyd ;k izfrfufèk vkSj vfèkdkjh]
loZxq.k&laiUu jktk ;k lkear gh yxrk gS] tks izfrdwy vkSj fojksèkh fLFkfr;ksa ls
f?kjk gS\ lkjs yksx bl rwQkuh okrkoj.k esa lgkjs vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, blh dks ysdj

[ xx ]
nkSM+&èkwi dj jgs gSa–vkSj bl dks.k ls nkjksxk dk lkèkq&egkRek ;k igqaps gq, _f"k
dk Lo:i flQZ èkks[kkèkM+h gh yxrk gS] ;kuh vufèkdkjh dk tkylkt+ iz;klA
fuLlansg ;g lkjh HkkxeHkkx] jkT;ksa dk fNuuk&Nhuuk] pkykfd;ka vkSj
,s;kfj;ka] Hk;&vk'kadk&vkrad ;k èkks[ks vkSj ekSr dk okrkoj.k [k=khth dh brus
yacs le; rd fnekxh mM+ku ugha cuh jg ldrhA rRdkyhu lekt dh vjktd
fLFkfr;ka] ywV&[klksV] Nhuk&>iVh] ekjèkkM+] Bxksa vkSj fiaMkfj;ksa ds vkrad]
lkèkq&rkaf=kdksa ds tknqbZ&tatky ¼Hkkjrsanq dh izfl) iafDr–^cSjfx;k ukyk tqyqe
tksj] tga jgr lkèkq ds Hksl pksj*½] jktkvksa dks xn~nh ls mrkjk&cSBk;k tkuk] uokcksa
dh ,s;kf'k;ka vkSj oSHko–lHkh dqN bl miU;kl dh lkexzh esa dgha&u&dgha dqN
tksM+rs gSaA vkSj vfLFkjrk ds bl rwQku esa fu"dai xaHkhj tgkt dh rjg Hkkjrh;rk
ds vkn'kZ vFkkZr~ jktk dh dYiuk [k=khth us vius uk;dksa esa dj Mkyh gSA mudh
;g n`f"V vuk;kl gh è;ku rqylhnkl dh vksj [khaprh gSA eSaus igys Hkh dgk gS]
^pUnzdkUrk* vkSj ^jkepfjrekul* ds jpukdkjksa ds eUrO;ksa esa eq>s dkQh lekurk
yxrh gSA vius le; dh Hk;kud vO;oLFkk vkSj vfLFkjrk gh jgh gksxh fd jke
ds :i esa rqylh us ,sls vkn'kZ uk;d dh ifjdYiuk dh tks o.kkZJe&èkeZ] ;k
dguk pkfg, rRdkyhu le> ds fglkc ls O;oLFkk] 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk dj lds---
vkSj dqN ,slk gh okrkoj.k ik;k gksxk nsodhuanu [k=kh us vius vkliklA eSa bls
Hkh egt la;ksx ugha ekurk fd mÙkj&Hkkjr ds tu&ekul dks idM+usokyh ;s nksuksa
iqLrdsa] nks fons'kh 'kkluksa ds ckdk;nk LFkkfir gks tkus ds ckn fy[kh xb±A eSa
tkurk gwa fd ^pUnzdkUrk* bl rqyuk esa [kklh gYdh vkSj vis{kkÑr izHkkoghu
Ñfr yxrh gSA VsªtsMh tc vius dks nqgjkrh gS rks i+$klZ ¼HkM+Srh½ cu tkrh gSA
vius ;qx dh izklafxdrk ls NwVdj Hkh eksgo'k tc iqjkus dh iquLFkkZiuk dk iz;kl
gksrk gS rks vDlj gh gkL;kLin vkSj O;aX;&jpukvksa dk tUe gksrk gSA lkearh
xkSjo ds liuksa esa gh lkal ysusokys ^MkWu fDoDt+kWV* dk gkL; blh izdkj nks ;qxksa
dh vlaxfr;ksa ls iSnk gqvk gSA---[k=khth ls dqN igys gh fy[kk x;k ^i+$lkuk&,&
vkt+kn* Hkh iqjkus ds u, ;qx esa vizklafxd vkSj gkL;kLin gks tkus dks gh mtkxj
djrk gSA ml gn rd gkL;kLin rks ugha] ij cstku vkSj fu"izk.k rks [k=khth ds
;s uk;d Hkh yxrs gSaA muds ckjs esa lkjs egku vkSj vkn'kZ xq.kksa ds rke&>ke dk
ftØ vusd rjg fd;k x;k gS] os egku cy'kkyh vkSj 'kwj&ohj gSa–ipkl&ipkl
flikfg;ksa dks nks gh jktdqekj vklkuh ls dkVdj Qsad nsrs gSa] xqLlk vkus ij yksgs
dh csfM+;ka ;k tsy ds lha[kps rksM+ Mkyrs gSa–bl lcds ckotwn os fugk;r BaMs]
bdgjs] fuf"Ø; vkSj cstku gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj Nki ;gh cuh jgrh gS fd os
djrs dqN Hkh ugha gSa] ;k [kqn dqN Hkh ugha gSa( gka] mu ij vkn'kZ jktkvksa ds lkjs
xq.k vkjksfir dk fn, x, gSa ekuks csgn gh lkèkkj.k yksxksa dks eqdqV&ekyk,a

[ xxi ]
igukdj jkeyhyk ds jktk&jktdqekj cukdj cSBk fn;k x;k gks] vkSj lkjk
dk;Z&O;kikj vkSj deZBrk uhpsokyksa ds gkFkksa esa vk x, gksaA
exj miU;kl dks ^ekul* dh rqyuk esa izHkkoghu dg Hkh nsa rks Hkh ml
ys[kdh; euksfoKku dks utjankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk tks mlds ihNs dke dj
jgk gS % ;kuh vaxzsth 'kklu ds lekukarj vkn'kZ Hkkjrh; jkT; dk liukA vkSj
;g liuk mUgsa izkphu Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa dh vksj gh ugha [khaprk gS] cfYd fdlh Hkh
:i esa fonsf'k;ksa dh Js"Brk vkSj egkurk dks Lohdkj djus ls Hkh jksdrk gSA ml
le; dk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd ;g Lohdkj ugha dj jgk FkkA lokZUrs ds rh[ks O;aX; ;k
fDoDtkWV dh gkL;kLinrk dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ogka ys[kd us vius le;
dh okLrfodrk dks gh ugha igpkuk Fkk] cfYd mls gkfnZd leFkZu fn;k FkkA
blfy, ml le; iqjkus pØorhZ lezkV cuus ds lius ;k iz;kl mls gkL;kLin
gh yxrs FksA gekjs ml ^pUnzdkUrk* ;qx esa vius le; dks leFkZu nsus dk rks
loky gh ugha] mldk fojks/k Hkh mruh lh/kh vkSj lkQ js[kkvksa esa ugha Fkk cfYd
lkjk fj'rk gh csgn my>k gqvk vkSj tfVy gSA rRdkyhu okLrfodrk ds nckoksa
vkSj bl Hkhrjh vLohdkj us gh frfyLe vkSj ,s;kjh ds bl lius dks tUe fn;k–
;k dguk pkfg, fd ml dky ds bu lqyHk fo"k;ksa dks vius <ax ls bLrseky
djus dks izsfjr fd;kA t+jk xgjkbZ ls ns[kus ij ml le; pyusokys ewY;ksa ds
la?k"kZ vkSj varj}a} dh dkQh lkQ >yd bl miU;kl ds ekè;e ls ns[kh tk
ldrh gSA
vDlj gh miU;kl i<+rs gq, eq>s yxrk jgk fd ;s Vs<+s&es<+s] irys&ladjs]
ÅcM+&[kkcM+ jkLrs( pV~Vkusa] ?kus taxy] ukys] >kfM+;ka] xqQk,a&[kksg&eqgkus&lqjaxsa vkSj
Åaph&uhph [kkSQukd igkfM+;ka&fdys–vkSj buesa ?kwers xqeuke yckns ;k vius
vlyh psgjs fNik, fdlh&u&fdlh ?kkr esa yxs ,s;kj–;s lkjs&ds&lkjs okLro esa
dgha ckgj ugha gSa( mÙkj Hkkjrh; ekul ds Hkhrj gh mx vk, gSaA ;s lc ml
euksoSKkfud nqfu;k ds fgLls gSa tks rqM+&eqM+dj dqafBr vkSj foÑr gks xbZ gS–;kuh
fMLVkWVsZM vkSj ØqdsM+ ¼vkWFkZj feyj ds ukVd ^i+$kWy* dh rjg½ eu dh xgjkb;ksa
vkSj ogha fdlh xqQk ;k lqjax esa ;g lc ?kfVr gks jgk gS---dYiuk dhft,] fdlh
fo'kky LVst ij miU;kl ds bu ?kVuk&LFkyksa dh eap&lTtk---og lc D;k fdlh
ckgjh nqfu;k dh pht gks ldrh gS\ D;k og lc vopsru dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k
¼ySfcfjUFk vkWi+$ fyfcMks½ dk gh uD'kk lkeus ugha yk,xk\ eq>s rks yxrk jgk fd
;s igkM+ vkSj ?kkfV;ka mlh eukstxr esa mx vk, Fks] tgka vuigpkuh udkciks'k
o`fÙk;ka lansgkLin <ax ls ?kwek djrh gSaA lHkh dqN t+ehankst+ vkSj Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj
gks jgk gSA ijkftr vkSj dqafBr O;fDr dh lkjh vlgk;&deZBrk eu dh xqQkvksa
esa gh pqids&pqids gypy epkus yxrh gS] lcdqN mlds Hkhrj gh ?kfVr gksrk gSA

[ xxii ]
fdrus izrhdkRed yxrs gSa ^pUnzdkUrk* ds eBksa&eafnjksa ds [kaMgj vkSj lqulku]
vaèksjh] [kkSQukd jkrsa–Åij ls 'kkar] lqulku vkSj mtkM+&futZu] exj lcdqN
Hk;kud tkylkt+ gjdrksa ls Hkjk---gj iy dkys vkSj lQsn dh Nhuk&>iVh]
vka[k&fepkSuhA ;gh nsodhuanu [k=kh dh viuh ekufldrk jgh gksxh vkSj ;gh
vklikl ds ifjos'k dhA
ftu {ks=kksa dks nsodhuanu [k=kh us vius ?kVukLFky ds :i esa pquk gS] og
[kaMgjksa ls Hkjk gS vkSj [kaMgj ges'kk gh ,d vkradizn mRlqdrk txkrs gSaA mudh
futZu] Mjkouh nqfu;k] [kkl rjg dk jgL;&jksekap] ftKklk] Hk;–lHkh dqN ,d
lkFk iSnk djrh gSA èkhjs&èkhjs] Mjrs&f>>drs vki muds ikl tkrs gSa] muds lkFk
tqM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rks fiNyh èkM+dusa vrhr dh xfjek lkal ysrh gqbZ yxrh
gSaA ^dHkh gekjs Hkh fnu Fks* dk Hkko muds vrhr dks ysdj vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ]
dkYifud ;k lPph dgkfu;ka x<+us dks izsfjr djrk gSA rc orZeku dh pqukSrh
dk lkeuk vki vrhr dh efgek xkdj djrs gSaA ;g fnypLi Hkh gksrk gS vkSj
n;uh; HkhA ^pUnzdkUrk* blh n;uh; egkurk dh fnypLi xkFkk gSA pkgsa rks bls
ml le; dh psruk dk nLrkost+ dg ysa---tgka gj [kaMgj fdlh ^[kqy tk flefle*
tSls frfyLeh [ktkuksa ds xqIr jkLrs fNik, gS---
Åij ,s;kjh] Hkhrj frfyLeA nqgjs èkjkry ij pyusokyh dgkuhA Åijh
prqjkbZ ds le; dk lkeuk djus dh dksf'k'k vkSj Hkhrj dgha dqN csgn gh dherh
fNik, gksus dk larks"kA Åijh euksjatu ds ihNs Hkkjrh; vfLerk ds gksus vkSj [kkst
fudkyus dk fo'oklA lc feykdj Vdjkrs LokFkks± ds iSarjs vkSj van:uh [ktkuksa
dks [kkst Mkyus dh th&rksM+ mBk&iVd( ;kuh mu ewY;ksa vkSj efgek dks ikus dk
'ks[kfpYyh iz;kl tks fQj ls lgh] lEekutud vkSj vkn'kZ :i esa izfrf"Br dj
ldsa–[kksbZ gqbZ bTtr dks okil fnyk ldsaA
mUuhloha 'krkCnh ;wjksih; fparu vkSj thou&i)fr dks tM+ ls cny
Mkyusokyh 'krkCnh gSA u,&u, fopkj] vkfo"dkj] vkS|ksfxd laLFkku] u,&u,
rjhds] Vsduhdsa blh ;qx esa idrs vkSj vius peRdkj fn[kkrs gSaA vkLFkk vkSj
fo'okl dh txg ys yh gS ;qfDr vkSj foKku usA ml le; Hkki vkSj fctyh dks
ubZ&ubZ bZtknksa esa gh bLrseky ugha fd;k x;k] mu bZtknksa dks nSfud mi;ksx vkSj
miHkksx esa Hkh ys vk;k x;kA dy&dkj[kkus] jsy&flusek–lHkh dqN vk,A vkSj
muesa ls dqN phtsa vaxzstksa ds tfj, Hkkjr esa vk jgh Fkha] rks dqN dh ckrsa lqukbZ
ns jgh FkhaA v[kckj vkSj Nkis[kkus rks vk gh x, FksA eq>s ugha ekywe fd [k=khth
dh lwpukvksa dk òksr D;k Fkk] ;k mudk fiz; ^voèk&iap* fdrus lekpkj nsrk
FkkA cgjgky] Hkkjr ds yksx dy&dkj[kkuksa] fctyh&jsy bR;kfn ls ifjfpr gksus
yxs FksA exj bl lcls lfn;ksa iqjkuh thou&i)fr] lksp rks fcydqy ugha cnys]

[ xxiii ]
gka] 'kkldksa dh vuq'kklu O;oLFkk ds fy, buds c<+rs mi;ksx ls turk dks dqN
lqfoèkk,a t:j feyus yxhaA mu lqfoèkkvksa dks Lohdkj djus ls igys ,d [kkl
rjg dk izfrjksèk] vk'kadk vkSj peRdkj Hkko rks vkuk gh FkkA la'k;] mRlqdrk]
peRdkj] xfr–;gh dqN rÙo pUnzdkUrk dh jh<+ gS] ;kuh ml le; dk ^lkbds*
gSA
?ku?kksj] ysfdu fo?kfVr&foÜkà[kfyr] vius gh varfoZjksèkksa dh ekjh lkearh
O;oLFkk ls vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dk ;g igyk vkSj lhèkk ifjp; Fkk–cfYd bls
igyh VDdj dguk T;knk lgh gksxkA D;ksafd bl lH;rk dks vius lkFk ykusokyh
'kfDr] fons'kh vkSj foèkehZ gh ugha] vkØked vkSj mifuos'koknh fotsrk FkhA gks
ldrk gS] vU; fLFkfr;ksa esa bl lalxZ dh izfrfØ;k vkSj izfØ;k fcydqy gh nwljh
gksrhA exj vc rks vaxzstksa }kjk ftl pht dh 'kq#vkr gks mls u rks 'kadkghu
n`f"V ls ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk] u vdqafBr eu ls Lohdkj gh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
iqjkuh tkudkjh ds vkèkkj ij gj u, ds ihNs fdlh tky ;k pky dk gh 'kd
gksrk FkkA Åij ls ijkftr&innfyr turk dks viuh rFkkdfFkr 'kfDr dk òksr
vkSj vkèkkj ^èkeZ*gh yxrk gSA ^gkj x, gksa] ;k dqpy fn, x, gksa–geus viuk
èkeZ ugha NksM+k* ds gB esa thuk gekjk LoHkko cu x;k FkkA ges'kk eu pkSdUuk
jgrk Fkk fd fons'kh yksx foèkehZ gSa] èkeZ vkSj laLÑfr dks gh igys Hkz"V djsaxsA
bZlkbZ&èkeZ dk izpkj Hkh jktdh; Lrj ij gks jgk FkkA 'kk;n lkeardky esa
jk"Vªh;rk ls Hkh igys èkeZ gh vfLerk dh ewy 'krZ gks tkrh gSA oSls Hkh vkt tSlh
lexz jk"Vªh; n`f"V ml le; Hkh mruh gh Li"V vkSj eq[kj Fkh] bls ysdj
bfrgkldkjksa esa ?ku?kksj fookn gSA lfn;ksa ls NksVs&NksVs jktk vkSj jtokM+s ,d jkT;
dh jk"Vªh;rk dks nwljs jkT; ds fojksèk esa j[krs jgs FksA dksbZ fpÙkkSM+ ds lEeku ds
fy, ejus dk ukjk nsrk Fkk rks dksbZ fnYyh ;k xqtjkr dsA gka] èkeZ ds pkjksa vksj
QSys lw=k t:j dHkh&dHkh jk"Vªh;rk dk Hkze nsus yxrs FksA
fookn bl LFkkiuk dks ysdj Hkh de ugha gS] ysfdu lkekU; èkkj.kk ;gh gS
fd QkStksa dh cxkor dk foLQksV ^èkeZ ij vkØe.k* ds gh cgkus] ;kuh lwvj&xk;
dh pchZ ds xksfy;ksa esa bLrseky dks ysdj gh gqvkA de gh yksxksa us bl ckr dks
Hkh tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd bl pchZ dh lIykbZ dk Bsdk ,d caxkyh czkã.k
^xaxkèkj cuthZ ,aM daiuh* ds ikl FkkA cgjgky] gks ldrk gS ;g dsoy ,d
cgkuk gks vkSj bl fonzksg ds ihNs dqN vkSj ;kstuk,a jgh gksaA exj blls ;g
lPpkbZ iq"V gh gksrh gS fd lkekU; turk dks èkeZ ds uke ij gh mÙksftr&vkanksfyr
fd;k tk ldsxkA 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk gkFk ls fudy tkus ds ckn gj tkfr] èkeZ vkSj
laLÑfr ;k fopkj vkSj vkn'kZ dh vewÙkZ nqfu;k esa 'kj.k ysrh vkSj iyk;u vo';
djrh gS] 'kk;n vius dks xgjkb;ksa esa lesVdj iqu laxfBr gksus ds fy,A ^fotsrk

[ xxiv ]
jkT; vkSj 'kklu ys ldrk gS] èkeZ vkSj laLÑfr ugha*–izfrjksèk dh vkokt rc
;g gksus yxrh gSA ,d gokbZ vkRefo'okl vkSj foLQkfjr vgadkj ls ge rc
vius dks fnyklk vkSj fo'okl nsrs gSa % ;s tqEek&tqEek dqN lkS lkyksa ds
bfrgklokys gekjk eqdkcyk D;k [kkdj djsaxs\ ge gtkjksa lkyksa dk bfrgkl vkSj
Kku&foKku ihNs fy;s cSBs gSaA Bhd gS] bUgksaus gesa thr fy;k] ysfdu egku rks ge
gh gSa–;s ughaA gekjs Kku vkSj n'kZu] gekjh lw>&cw>] gekjh lkekftd&uSfrd
ekU;rk,a vkSj ijaijk] gekjs lkfgR;&dyk] gekjk vrhr xkSjo---
[kSj] lwph cgqr yach gS vkSj gj u, ds izfr vLohdkj] izfrjksèk vkSj migkl
dk ;g flyflyk gekjs ;gka Hkh cgqr fnuksa pyrk jgk–vkt Hkh gSA tks vLohdk;Z
gS og if'peh] tks vH;kl esa vk x;k og Hkkjrh;A vkSj rks vkSj] v'kksd&panzxqIr
ds t+ekus esa gh Hkkjrh;rk dh lekfIr ekuusokyksa dks dksV&iSaV ds eqdkcys pwM+hnkj
iktkek vkSj 'ksjokuh ^Hkkjrh;* yxus yxhA muds ok;q;ku ns[kdj viuk iq"id&
foeku] muds jsfM;ks ls viuh lat;&n`f"V] muds iqyksa ls vius uy&uhy] mudh
rksi&canwdksa ls vius vkXus;kL=k vkSj czãkL=k gesa vfèkd Js"B vkSj egku yxsA
vius pjd&lqJqr&lq"ks.k ds eqdkcys mudh nok,a ;k fpfdRlk'kkL=k ges'kk cpdkus
gh yxrs jgsA VªstMh ;g Fkh fd ge flQZ 'yksd gh m)`r ;k izf{kIr dj ldrs
Fks vkSj muds ikl lk{kkr os phtsa Fkha tks T;knk izHkkoh vkSj mi;ksxh Hkh FkhaA osnksa
dks pqjkdj pkgs teZu yksx vius ns'k ys x, gksa] ysfdu Hkyk mUgksaus fonsf'k;ksa dk
gh fd;k FkkA ge rks _pk,a HkkSadrs gq, xjhc vkSj Hkw[ks eqYd dk euksa ?kh gh gouksa
vkSj ;Kksa esa gkse ldrs FksA HkkSfrdrk vkSj HkkSfrd miyfCèk;ksa dks vkè;kfRed
xkfy;ka nsrs ;k mUgsa ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gq, Hkh ge nkus&nkus vkSj fruds&fruds
ij tku ns jgs Fks–mUghsa HkkSfrd miyfCèk;ksa dks vfèkd&ls&vfèkd gfFk;kus ds fy,
lcls T;knk unhns Fks---vkt Hkh gSaA
Hkkjrh; ekul dh ;s lkjh folaxfr;ka vkSj varfoZjksèk ^pUnzdkUrk* esa Hkh gSa–
dkQh laf'y"V vkSj my>s gq,A ,d vksj rks izfrjksèk dh blh tfVy] lw{e vkSj
}a}kRed vewrZ izfØ;k us frfyLe dks tUe fn;k rks nwljh vkSj ,s;kjh esa fojksèk
vkSj Lohdkj dk nqgjk :i Hkh mHkjus yxkA ;g dg ikuk dkQh dfBu gS fd
izfrjksèk dk Loj T;knk izcy gS ;k Lohdkj dh nfer vkdka{kk\
ewyr% eSa blh }a}kRed lkaLÑfrd izfrjksèk dks pUnzdkUrk&oxZ ds miU;klksa
dk ewy&dF; ekurk gwa vkSj blh dk ;g rdZ&lEer fodkl gS fd nqxkZizlkn [k=kh
us izfrjksèk ds bl :i dks vkxs pydj vkRe&lqj{kkRed ls c<+kdj vkØked dj
fn;k vkSj izfrjksèk fonzksg esa cnyus yxkA ^jDreaMy*] ^e`R;qfdj.k* tSls miU;kl
lkjh Hkkjrh; esèkk vkSj izfrHkk dks ckdk;nk vaxzstksa ds fojksèk esa yk [kM+k djrs
gSaA iqjkus miU;klksa ds ,s;kj gh bu u, miU;klksa ls xqIr&laxBuksa ds uk;d cudj

[ xxv ]
fons'kh 'kkldksa dh lkjh oSKkfud vkSj iz'kklfud ;ksX;rk&{kerk dks pqukSrh nsrs
gSaA dguk pkfg,] ^pUnzdkUrk* esa ;g izfrjksèk viuh gh vrhr&eqXèk Hkk"kk esa
cksyrk gS] tcfd ^jDreaMy* esa mUghsa dh tcku eas mudk tokc nsrk gS vkSj lhèks
eqBHksM+ dh fLFkfr ykrk gSA
^pUnzdkUrk* miU;klksa esa tks ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd gj dksbZ] gj fdlh
ls ^fglkc pqdkus* vkSj izfrjksèk ysus dh ckr djrk gS] D;k blds ihNs dksbZ dkj.k
ugha gS\ iqjkus ^fo'okl?kkr* dk cnyk ysus dh ;g ckr D;ksa ckj&ckj ogka xwatrh
gS\ vkSj fgalk] ,D'ku] izfr'kksèk] QqrhZ&pkykdh] csodwQ cukuk vkSj egku
oSKkfud miyfCèk;ksa dh dYiuk,a–;s lc D;k eu ds xgjs vkSj ckjhd Lrjksa ij
pyusokyk izfrjksèk gh ugha gS\ oLrqr% ;g lkjh Hkkx&nkSM+] ekj&èkkM+ ftl laifÙk
vkSj nkSyr ds fy, gS] og lkèku] lEeku vkSj lÙkk izkIr djds iquizZfr"Bk izkIr
djus dh Hkkjrh; nfer vkdka{kk gh rks ugha gS\ pkgs frfyLe gks ;k ,s;kjh–
Hkkjrh; ckSf)d Åapkb;ksa vkSj miyfCèk;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk yksgk euok ysuk gh bl
miU;kl&Ükà[kyk dk mn~ns'; gSA dgha og ckSf)d ÅapkbZ] O;kogkfjd prqjkbZ ;k
,s;kjh esa izdV gksrh gS rks dgha frfyLeh dfj'eksa esaA vius ewy esa ^pUnzdkUrk*
Hk;kud jk"Vªh; ghu&Hkkouk ls mn~Hkwr jpuk gSA gka] bls vfèkd&ls&vfèkd ijrksa
esa fNikdj xzká cukus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA
xzká cukus dh n`f"V ls gh mudk vkxzg oSKkfudrk vkSj ;qfDr dh vksj gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd mnwZ&nkLrkuksa ls izsj.kk ysrs gq, Hkh frfyLe vkSj ,s;kjh dk mUgksaus
ogh vFkZ ugha fy;k gSA gkykafd gj u, vkfo"dkj ls peRÑr&LrCèk gksus dk gh
Hkko vfèkd gS] fQj Hkh ;gka mUgsa T;knk rdZ&lEer vkSj xys mrkjus yk;d cuk;k
gSA ^vfyi+$&ySyk* esa cky tykrs gh ^ftu* izdV gksrs gSa vkSj ^vehj gEt+k* esa
me: ,s;kj ds fdlh Hkh ^tknqbZ&pØ* ;k frfyLe esa Qalrs gh [oktk f[k+tz uke
ds iSx+Ecj mls eqlhcr ls fudkyrs gSaA nsodhuanu [k=kh dk lkjk tksj bu
vfrekuoh;rkvksa ls gVdj ckSf)d dkS'ky ij gSA gj dk;Z dk ,d dkj.k gS] gj
?kVuk ds ihNs ,d lw=k gS vkSj miU;kl esa ?kfVr gksus okys gj peRdkj dh ,d
oSKkfud ifjHkk"kk nh tk ldrh gSA–;gh [k=khth dk ^xqj* gSA mUgksaus [kVds]
dekfu;ka] cVu] pf[kZ;ka] rkj–lHkh dh ifjdYiuk dh gSA vxj èofu&rjaxksa ds
ckjs esa mudh FkksM+h&cgqr tkudkjh gksrh rks t:j os dgrs fd eqag ls fo'ks"k èofu;ka
;k èofu&lewg feykdj ea=k fudkyrs gh os rjaxsa lkeusokys rkys ij fo'ks"k :i
ls lfØ; gks mBrh gSa vkSj rc mlds ihNs dh e'khusa pyus yxrh gSaA fu'p; gh
^pUnzdkUrk* esa fn, x, rdZ dkYifud vkSj voSKkfud gSa] exj muds ihNs gj
ckr ds fy, ^oSKkfud dkj.k* nsus dh psruk gh jgh gksxh fd vkxs pydj
nqxkZizlkn [k=kh ^e`R;qfdj.k* dh dYiuk dj Mkyrs gSa tks vkt ^yst+j&che* ds :i

[ xxvi ]
esa lR; gksrh gSA cgjgky] gtkjksa iUuksa dh bl ;k=kk ls xqtjrs gq, nqxkZizlknth
us ckn esa tks miU;kl fy[ks gSa] mUgsa fuLlansg Hkkjr ds igys ^oSKkfud miU;kl*
¼lkbal&fi+$D'ku½ gksus dk Js; fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
frfyLe ds vfLrRo ;k dYiuk ds ihns nsodhuanu [k=kh dk viuk rdZ gSA
vjcksa vkSj [kjcksa dh laifÙk dh lqj{kk ds fy, gekjs iqj[kksa us bls cuk;k Fkk–
rkfd lgh mÙkjkfèkdkjh dks lkSaik tk ldsA vukfèkdkjh vkSj gj ,sjs&xSjs dk gkFk
ogka u igqaps] blds fy, mUgksaus lkoèkkfu;ka cjrha] lqj{kk ds izcaèk fd,]
Hkwy&HkqyS;k vkSj xqIr jkLrs] rg[kkus&nj&rg[kkus] mUgsa [kksyus&can djus ds tfVy
rjhds cuk,] mUgsa fgLlksa vkSj [kaMksa esa ckaVk] cM+h dkjhxjh ls mudh rkfy;ka ;k
muds Hksn crkusokyh iqLrdsa rS;kj dhaA ;g gksf'k;kjh Hkh cjrh fd ,d gh pkch
;k fdrkc ls lkjk frfyLe u [kqys vkSj ,d fo'ks"k Hkkx rd ys tkdj og rjhdk
csdkj gks tk,A ysfdu oa'k esa lgh mÙkjkfèkdkjh dkSu gksxk\ mlds :i&jax vkSj
uke&dn D;k gksaxs\ vxj fdlh us xyr&lgh rjhds ls pkfc;ka ;k jgL;
crkusokyh iqLrdsa izkIr dj yha rks\ rc rks frfyLe dk gksuk gh csdkj gks tk,xk
vkSj lkjk [ktkuk xyr gkFkksa esa igqap tk,xkA bldk cpko\ lkjk tfVy
dyk&dkS'ky my>h vkSj ckjhd e'khujh VsDuksykWth lgh vkSj xyr dk Hksn dSls
dj ik,xh\
[k=khth dk t:j ;g fo'okl jgk gksxk fd ckdh lkjs Hkkjrh; peRdkjksa ij
voSKkfud ;k diksy&dfYir gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k tk ldrk gS] fdarq T;ksfr"k
dh x.kuk ;k mlds xf.kr dh oSKkfudrk rks gj lansg vkSj 'kadk ls Åij gSA
blfy, muds eu ds ^lgh&xyr* O;fDr dks ysdj jgusokys lansg dk lekèkku
fn;k T;ksfr"k us---lkjk dqN e'khuh vkSj rduhdh rks ;s fons'kh dj ysaxs] ysfdu
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k dks nqfu;k esa dksbZ D;k [kkdj ik,xk\ muds vkSiU;kfld
T;ksfrf"k;ksa us viuh x.kuk ls u dsoy ikap&nl ihf<+;ksa ckn vkusokys lgh
mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa ds uke&:i&xq.k crk fn,] muds ,d&,d {k.k dh xfrfofèk;ka]
dk;Z&{ks=k vkSj {kerkvksa dk iwjk C;kSjk cuk MkykA ;gh ugha] muds laidZ esa
vkusokys lkjs 'k=kq&fe=kksa] lgk;dksa&ckèkdksa dh ckrphr] 'kDy&lwjr] O;ogkj]
dk;Z&ifj.kke–lHkh dk dPpk fpV~Bk Hkh rS;kj dj fy;kA vDlj frfyLeh
fdrkcksa esa ;k dqaM ds rys esa tM+s iRFkj dh ifV;k ij] ;k fdlh iqryh ds eqag
ls gesa lqukbZ nsrk gS] ^vxj rqEgkjk uke banzthrflag@izHkkdjflag@ohjsanzflag gS rks
;gka rd vkus ds ckn] veqd txg rqEgsa veqd pht] ckr ;k iqryh feysxh vkSj
rqe bl izdkj ogka tkvksxs@djksxsA blls vkxs dk jkLrk crkus ds fy, vkxs izcaèk
gSA* jkLrs [kksyus&can djus] fNikus&Nykus ds flyflys esa gh mu iqj[kksa ds dkjhxjksa
us deky ugha fd;k Fkk] gw&c&gw vlyh tSlh iqrfy;ka] i'kq&i{kh&isM+ cuk, Fks tks

[ xxvii ]
gekjh rjg dh ckrsa] gjdrsa vkSj vk'p;Z ;k nq[k izdV djrs gSaA mudh 'kDysa
uk;dksa ;k mudh izsfedkvksa ls bruh feyrh gSa fd os lc igys èkks[kk [kk tkrs
gSaA vxj lÙkj dksBfj;ksa] lqjaxksa ;k lhf<+;ksa ds ckn fdlh nhokj ij ,slh rLohj
feyrh gS ftlesa gekjk uk;d ekStwn gS] rks Bhd mlh 'kDy&lwjr ds iqrys&iqryh
cukus esa mu dkjhxjksa dks dgka fnDdr gks ldrh Fkh\ mUgksaus mu iqrfy;ksa esa
{k.k&{k.k dh gjdrsa vkSj O;ogkj gh ugha Hkj fn, Fks] lkjs Hkkoh loky&tokc Hkh
Vsi dj Mkys Fks vkSj vax&lapkyuksa ls mudk lVhd lkeaatL; dj fn;k FkkA
cgjgky] T;ksfr"k ds vkèkkj ij jkscks] Vsi vkSj dEI;wVj dk ,slk csfelky vkSj
lw{e la;kstu vkSj Vkbfeax gS fd D;k vkt ds Liwfrudksa vkSj felkbyksa dk
gksxk---
T;ksfr"k vkSj VsDuksykWth dk ;g fodflrre :i izkphu Hkkjr esa dgka rd
Fkk] eSa bl fookn esa ugha tkÅaxk ojuk jk{klksa] Hkwr&izsrksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls ysdj
vxyh&fiNyh lkr iq'rksa dk bfrgkl lqukus vkSj nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ;k
iqLrd ls iUus&nj&iUus m)`r djusokyh pkj&ikap lky dh peRdkj&ckfydk ds
mnkgj.kksa ls tw>uk iM+sxk---jke vkSj vtqZu ds ikl dksckYV vkSj U;wDyh;j ceksa
ds cki Fks] vkSj dqaMfyuh tkxzr gksus ls vkneh ns'k&dky nksuksa dh lhek,a rksM+
ldrk gS] og ,d lkFk gh rksD;ks] fnYyh vkSj U;w;kWdZ esa gks ldrk gS]Hkhe }kjk
ok;qeaMy esa Qsads x, gkfFk;ksa dh lokjh dj ldrk gS vkSj 'ksj&fcYyh&dqÙkk&phy
;k gok–tks pkgs cu ldrk gSA bu csodwfQ;ksa vkSj xiksM+h cdokl djusokyksa ls
vxj iwNk tk, fd ns'k&dky Hksndj dgha Hkh tk igqapusokys fl)ksa dks vius
pyus&fQjus ds fy, ,;j&daMh'kaM xkfM+;ka vkSj tEcks D;ksa pkfg,\ ?kfM+;ka]
vaxwfB;ka vkSj HkHkwr iSnk djusokyksa dks vaèkfo'oklh Hkkjrh; turk] eDdkj
CySd&ekdsZfV;j] Lexyj vkSj vesfjdu lh-vkbZ-,- iSlk u nsa rks lkjh egf"kZ]
Hkxoku] ijegal ;k rkjdczãxhjh èkwy pkVus yxsA nwljksa dks ?kfM+;ka–¼fdlh
vykSfdd nqfu;k dh cuh ugha] BsB fons'kh VSDuhd vkSj BIisokyh½ nsusokyksa dks
viuk le; ns[kus ds fy, bysDVªkWfud ?kM+h pkfg,] vkSj pkfg, vkSj vius [kM+kÅa
;k flagklu ds fy, flf) ls izkIr fd;k ugha] izflf) ls miyCèk [kku ls fudyk
;k fcLdqVksa esa HksaV fd;k x;k lksuk---lekt&fojksèkh] ?k``f.kr vkSj vekuoh; ÑR;ksa
ds ifj.kkeLo:i] ekufld :i ls v'kkar] vijkèk&ihfM+r vQljksa] rLdjksa]
lVksfj;ksa] tklwlksa vkSj jktuhfrKksa dks 'kkafr dh xksfy;ka vkSj ea=k ckaVusokys tc
[kqn tkylkt+h] <ksax] èkks[kk vkSj gR;kvksa esa fyIr gSa rks Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh fnO;
egkurkvksa ds izfr vkLFkk dSls txk,axs\
oLrqr% frfyLe] iyk;u vkSj le; udkj dh xqV~By 'kqrqjeqxhZ ekufldrk
dk 'kj.; gS–lc dqN Hkwydj vius vopsru ds rg[kkuksa esa Hkkjrh; egkurk ds

[ xxviii ]
lius [kksnus dh ryk'kA jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls ijkftr ns'k ;g dSls
Lohdkj dj ysrk fd fons'kh gels fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa Js"B gSa\
ckr dks flQZ gokbZ jk;t+uh u eku fy;k tk,] blfy, eSa ^pUnzdkUrk* ls
yxHkx chl&iPphl lky igys fy[ks x, vfEcdknÙk O;kl ds miU;kl ^vk'p;Z&
o`Ùkkar* dk ft+Ø djuk pkgwaxkA blesa ywi+$ fyikZ uke dk ,d iqjkrkfRod vaxzst–
¼gkykafd uke ls ;g brkyoh ;k Lisuh yxrk gS½ iqjkus dq,a dh [kqnkbZ djrs gq,
,sls gh ,d vk'p;Z&yksd esa igqap tkrk gS] tgka frfyLeh xqQkvksa vkSj lqjaxksa dk
tky gSA ogka dh ,d&,d pht mls ,dne rkth jksfV;ksa tSlh feyrh gS vkSj og
LrCèk gS fd bu Hkkjrh;ksa us gtkjksa lky igys ,slk dkSu&lk rjhdk [kkst fudkyk
Fkk fd vkt Hkh jksfV;ka ros ij ls mrkjh yxrh gSa\ Li"V gh mu fnuksa vaxzstkssa ds
fy, Mcy jksVh] dsd&isLVªh bR;kfn baXySaM ;k ;ksjksi ls ikuh ds tgktksa }kjk
fMCck&can vkrh jgrh gksaxhA mudh rkt+xh ns[kdj vU; ns'kokfl;ksa dh rjg O;kl
egksn; Hkh nax gksaxs–vkSj bldh dYiuk mUgksaus Hkkjrh; vrhr esa dj MkyhA [kSj]
vfEcdknÙk dh et+kd&fet+kth ¼lsUl vkWi+$ áwej½ dh nkn nsuh iM+rh gS fd
Hkkjrh;&lH;rk ds lkjs vk'p;Z&o`Ùkkarksa esa ?kqekdj os jgL;ksn~?kkVu djrs gSa fd ;g
if'peh iqjkrÙoosÙkk ywi+$ fyikZ vkSj dksbZ ugha] ^vizSy Qwy* dh vaxzsth orZuh dks
myVk djds cuk;k x;k 'kCn gS vkSj ;g lc igyh vizSy ij fd;k x;k et+kd
gS!
ysfdu nsodhuanu [k=kh frfyLe dks et+kd esa ugha ys ikrs vkSj ije xaHkhj
gSaA tks dqN miU;kl esa gS] mlds laHko gksus ds i{k esa cM+h lathnxh ls rdZ nsrs
gSa % nhokj&dgdgk] csgks'k djusokyh xSlsa vkSj nwljh rduhdh dkjhxfj;ka muds
fy, lPpkbZ gSaA mUgksaus rks Hkki ls pyusokyh e'khuksa] fctyh dh pdkpkSaèk] djsaV
ds csgks'k djusokys >Vdksa] [kVds nckdj [kqyus&can gksusokys njokt+ksa] fy¶Vksa] yksgs
dh ukfy;ksa ij pyusokyh VªkWfy;ksa ¼ftUgsa os gkSfn;ka dgrs gSa½–lHkh dqN dks izkphu
Hkkjr esa [kkst fudkyk gSA ogka lkai ds Qu] 'ksj&canjksa dh vka[kksa dks nckdj
[kqyus&can gksusokyh pf[kZ;ksa ls ifjpkfyr f[kM+fd;ka] ikfVZ;ka] nh;ksa] eksecfÙk;ksa ;k
e'kkyksa dh rqyuk esa lkB&lkS okWV dh fctyh&jks'kfu;ka rks gSa gh] nhokjksa ij cuh
rLohjksa dk vaèksjs dejs esa jks'kuh dh pkS[kV esa pyuk&fQjuk rd gS–ekslZ&flLVe
ls VkWpks± dh ckrphr Hkh gSA dqN ckrsa mUgksaus v[kckjksa esa i<+h gksaxh] dqN ds ckjs
esa lquk gksxkA Ñ".kkftUu ;k frfyLeh 'kSrku dk èkekds ls izdV gksuk] èkq,a ds
lkQ gksrs gh vn`'; ;k xk;c gks tkuk–ikjlh fFk;sVjksa esa guqeku ;k u`flagkorkj
ds izdV gksus dk izHkko yxrk gSA HkwrukFk ;k nkjksxk dk csgks'k djusokyh xsan
Qsaduk] vkalw&xSl ;k gFkxksyksa ls izsfjr gSA ,slh ntZuksa phtsa gSa ftudk [k=khth ds
le; gksuk bu frfyLeh phtksa ls gh irk pyrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] bl 'krkCnh ds

[ xxix ]
izkjafHkd n'kd esa fnYyh ;k bykgkckn esa ,d uqekb'k gqbZ FkhA mudh dqN
vthcksxjhc phtksa ij rRdkyhu v[kckjksa esa vusd ys[k fudys FksA gks ldrk gS]
pUnzdkUrk ds mÙkjkèkZ esa [k=khth us dqN phtsa ogka ls Hkh mBkbZ gksaA
brus bl lc foLrkj esa tkdj dgus dk esjk vk'k; ;gh gS fd ;s lkjh phtsa
tks fu'p; gh ml lekt esa vk jgh Fkha] rRdkyhu vke vkneh ds fy, vtwck
gh jgh gksaxh( mi;ksxh rks cgqr ckn esa tkdj gqb±A tSls] muds dqN ik=kksa ds gkFkksa
esa gesa reaps fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] exj ilan mUgsa yM+us ds fy, ogh rhj&ryokj] ust+s
vkSj [katj gSaA---lcls fnypLi gSa] gjs&uhys&lQsn frfyLeh iqrys ;kuh fonsf'k;ksa ds
izfr:iA os ogka lsok djus ;k frfyLeh eryc iwjk djus ds fy, fu;qDr gSa vkSj
ftUgsa [katj ;k MaMk Nqykdj gekjs uk;d ^HkLe* dj Mkyrs gSa ¼dSlh tcnZLr
LoIukdka{kk ;k fo'ki+$qy fFkafdax gSA½ ^vc vkxs D;k gksxk\* dh lkal jksd fpark
vkSj euksjatu ml lekt dh èkM+du gS vkSj bls [k=khth us miU;kl esa idM+ fy;k
gSA
bu cstku iqryksa tSls fonsf'k;ksa dks ge frfyLeh MaMk ;k [katj Nqyk,axs vkSj
;s ns[krs&ns[krs HkLe gks tk,axs–gekjs iqj[kksa us gesa ,sls&,sls LrCèk djusokys
peRdkjh midj.kksa ds HkaMkj fn, gSaA mèkj] gekjs ,s;kj ,sls pqLr vkSj pkykd gSa
fd cM+h&ls&cM+h QkSt dks pdek nsdj viuk dke cuk ysa–os vijkts;] nqnZeuh;
vkSj loZO;kih gSaA ijkftr vkSj cscl jk"Vª dks vrhr vkSj orZeku] nksuksa èkjkryksa
ij ,d lkFk lgykus dh ;gh vkSiU;kfld] ysfdu izPNUu jk"Vªh;rk ^pUnzdkUrk*
dh Hk;kud yksdfiz;rk dk dkj.k jgh gksxhA ;g ckr ,s;kjksa vkSj mudh
xfrfofèk;ksa dks t+jk xkSj ls ns[kus ij vkSj Hkh vfèkd lkQ gksrh gSA ysfdu ,s;kjksa
dk elyk tjk T;knk tfVy gS vkSj mrus lhèks&Li"V jkLrs ugha pyrkA
;s ,s;kj jktk&jkfu;ksa ds ukSdj gSa] ysfdu njckj esa bUgsa iwjh bTtr gSA csgn
oQknkj vkSj ekfyd ds fy, dVus&ejus dks rS;kjA flQZ HkwrukFk gh ,slk ,s;kj
gS ftlus vkt dh 'kCnkoyh esa ^Mcy&ØkWflax* dh gS] ;kuh nksuksa i{kksa dks èkks[ks
esa j[kk gS vkSj vius iqjkus ekfyd ds izfr nxk dh gSA blh fo'okl?kkr dh cspSuh
mls ft+naxh&Hkj lkyrh gSA vc og tSls Hkh gks] jktk ohjsanzflag ds njckj esa 'kkfey
gksdj vius ikiksa dk izk;f'pÙk djuk pkgrk gS] mudh ut+j esa Åapk mBuk pkgrk
gSA ewyr% bl lkjh miU;kl&ekyk dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ ik=k ;gh gS vkSj ekuo&
euksfoKku dh FkksM+h&cgqr >yd blh esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA oSls ;s lkjs ,s;kj ukSdjh&
is'kk eè;oxhZ; Lrj ds yksx gSa] vkSj bl oxZ dk HkwrukFk gh ,slk O;fDr gS tks
^Ýh&ykUlj* vkSj vkRefuHkZj gksus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS–gkykafd egÙokdka{kk bldh
jktnjckj rd igqapus dh gSA miU;kl dh lkjh jkspdrk xn~nh ds fy, yM+rs
jktk&jkfu;ksa ds dkj.k ugha] HkwrukFk tSls ,s;kjksa ds gh dkj.k gSA eq>s ;g Hkh dkQh

[ xxx ]
lkadsfrd gh yxrk gS fd frfyLe rksM+us ;k nkSyr [kksnus ds pDdj esa jktk&jkfu;ka
t+ehu ds vanj xgjs mrjrs vkSj rg[kkuksa esa ?kqlrs pys x, gSa] tcfd Åij ls ,s;kj
gh gSa fd fLFkfr;ksa dh lkjh ckxMksj laHkkys gSaA vius lkèkkj.k gksus] ekuoh;
det+ksfj;ksa vkSj ladYiksa ds dkj.k ge buds lkFk vklkuh ls rknkRE; djrs gSaA
[k=khth ds igys ;k muds ledkyhu miU;kldkjksa dk ,dek=k ljksdkj Fkk–
iwohZ vkSj if'peh lH;rkvksa dk la?k"kZA muds fy, lkjk Hkkjrh; egku] loZJs"B
vkSj laj{k.kh; Fkk vkSj lkjk if'peh frjLdj.kh;A nksuksa lH;rkvksa dks tkuus&
ij[kus ;k mudk fo'ys"k.k djus dh mUgsa t+:jr ugha FkhA mudk rks Lo;afl)
fo'okl gh ;g Fkk fd ubZ ih<+h if'peh lH;rk ds izHkko esa pfj=kghu vkSj iFkHkz"V
gks jgh gSA tc rd iqjkus ewY;ksa ij ugha vk,xh] vkRe?kkr djsxhA ysfdu bl
la?k"kZ dk fp=k.k ^pUnzdkUrk* esa dgha ugha gSA [k=khth Hkh 'kk;n ekurs Fks fd iqjkus
ewY; brus vfèkd vkR;afrd vkSj 'kk'or gSa fd ogka fdlh rjg dh 'kadk dh
xqatkb'k gh ugha gS ysfdu ys[kd ds vupkgs&vutkus mu ewY;ksa ls fpids uk;d
<hys&<kys vkSj fu"izk.k gks x, gSaA ;ksa gksus dks muesa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds lkjs vkn'kZ
xq.k gSaA os lUè;k&oanu djusokys] ekrk&firk&xq#vksa dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z djusokys]
vnc vkSj {kek'khyrk ds vorkj] U;k;fiz; vkSj ije ijkØeh yksx gSa exj Øe'k%
mudk dn NksVk gksrk x;k gSA miU;klksa ds uk;dksa dk Øe bl izdkj gS % egkjktk
lqjsanzflag ds iq=k jktk chjsanzflag] muds yM+ds dqekj banzthrflag] fQj ^HkwrukFk*
miU;kl ds uk;d] chjsanzflag dh QkSt ds ,d lwcsnkj ;k ljnkj ds iq=k
izHkkdjflagA nwljh rjQ ,s;kjksa ds ekè;e ls lkèkkj.k yksxksa dk iwjs n`';iVy ij
Nkrs pys tkuk] ;gka rd fd izHkkdjflag ds lkFk&lkFk ;k ckn esa miU;kl dk
uk;d cu cSBuk–fxjrs gq, lkearh ewY;ksa vkSj lkearokn rFkk mBrs gq, eè;eoxZ
dk gh izrhd gSA ml le; dh ,sfrgkfld lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd lkearokn viuk
izHkko vkSj idM+ NksM+ jgk gS vkSj eè;oxZ Øe'k% dsanz esa vkrk tk jgk gS] ysfdu
laLdkj gSa fd mls gj {k.k yxrk gS fd mlds gkFkksa dgha dqN ^xyr* gks jgk gS]
dqN xyr gks pqdk gS vkSj bl xyrh dk mls izk;f'pÙk djuk gSA vius tkus vkSj
psru :i ls og njckj vkSj jktk ds izfr oQknkj gh jguk pkgrk gSA HkwrukFk
dk ewy }a} ;gh gSA Lokeh ds f[kykQ mlus vius fy, dqN djuk pkgk vkSj
ft+anxh&Hkj bl na'k ls dqrjk tkrk jgkA blds fy, ,d ek=k jkLrk mls fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS fd og Hkh pqUuhyky] cnzhukFk dh rjg jktk chjsanzflag ds njckj esa 'kj.k
ys] ogka LohÑr vkSj lEekfur gksA
rc D;k [k=khth dk lpeqp fo'okl ;gh Fkk fd gekjh ekufld vkSj HkkSfrd
nqnZ'kk dk ,dek=k dkj.k lkearh ewY;ksa vkSj lkear ds izfr oQknkj u jguk Fkk\
ysfdu HkwrukFk ds vlyh Lokeh rks jktk chjsanzflag ugha gSaA tgka mlus ^xyr*

[ xxxi ]
fd;k ogka izk;f'pÙk u djds] og D;k blhfy, jktk chjsanzflag dh 'kj.k esa vkus
ds fy, lkjh vkSiU;kfld mBk&iVd djrk gS fd mudk flrkjk cqyanh ij gS]
mUgksaus pqukj] ukSx<+] fot;x<+ bR;kfn jkT; thrdj vius esa feyk fy, gSa vkSj
muds csVksa us nks cgqr cM+s frfyLeksa dh nkSyr gkfly dj yh gS] os cM+s gh
U;k;fiz;] vkn'kZ vkSj {kek'khy jktk gSa fd muds njckj esa 'kkfey gksuk cgqr i+$[kz
vkSj xkSjo dh ckr gS\ HkwrukFk dks fo'okl gS fd jktk chjsanzflag ds izfr mlus
tks Hk;kud vijkèk fd, gSa] mUgsa os t+:j ekQ djds mls vius njckj dk
eqlkfgc cuk ysaxs vkSj f[kyvr vrk Qjek,axs---
izk;f'pÙk] ekQh vkSj njckj esa LohÑfr ikus dh HkwrukFk dh bl vkarfjd
vkdka{kk dks le>us ds fy, nsodhuanu [k=kh ds HkkSxksfyd vkSj lkekftd ifjos'k
dks fQj ,d ckj] ysfdu nwljh gh n`f"V ls ns[kus dh t+:jr gSA gesa ;g fcYdqy
ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;g ogh {ks=k gS tgka xnj dk izHkko lcls vfèkd gSA fonzksg
esa lcls vfèkd vkxs c<+dj fgLlk ysusokyksa esa voèk ds yksxksa dk LFkku izeq[k
gSA oSls Hkh bl lkjs fo{kksHk dk eq[; dsanz Fkk–fnYyh] >kalh vkSj y[kuÅ dk
f=kdks.kA ysfdu voèk esa uokch tkus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d vkSj Hkh i{k tqM+k gSA
vaxzsth QkSt dh cukoV esa vM+rhl gtkj ;wjksfi;uksa vkSj nks yk[k nslh flikfg;ksa
esa lcls vfèkd izfr'kr gS voèk ds flikfg;ksa dkA vkSj bUghsa voèkh flikfg;ksa
us QkSt esa lcls igys fonzksg dk >aMk cqyan fd;k] lcls vfèkd vlarks"k O;Dr
fd;kA bu yksxksa dh blh fonzksgh lfØ;rk dks ns[krs gq, vaxzstksa dk lcls vfèkd
xqLlk Hkh bUghsa flikfg;ksa vkSj {ks=k ij gSA ml t+ekus ds izkekf.kd bfrgkldkj
fi+$fyi eslu] vkbZ-lh-,l- us ^, eSVj vkWi+$ vkWuj* esa foLrkj ls bl ckr dks
crk;k gS fd dSls fonzksg ds ckn iqjfc;k flikfg;ksa dh Hkjrh QkSt esa ,dne can
dj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj mudh vusd okfgfu;ka fo?kfVr dj Mkyh xbZ FkhaA xaxk dh
rjkbZ ds ;s lkjs yksx] tks flQZ yM+ ldrs Fks] ukSdfj;ksa vkSj jkst+xkj dh ryk'k
esa bèkj&ls&mèkj ekjs&ekjs fQj jgs FksA ;k rks ;s caxky&fcgkj ds jbZlksa ds ;gka
njcku gks jgs Fks ;k NksVs&eksVs jktk&rkYyqdsnkjksa ds ;gka tk fpids Fks–tks cps Fks
os bèkj ywV&ikV dj jgs FksA [ksrh djus dks NksVh tkfr;ksa dk dke ekurs FksA [kqn
fujkykth ds firk blh pDdj esa fenukiqj tk igqaps FksA fdlh Hkh dq'ky usr`Ro
ds vHkko esa] fc[kjs vkSj lkèkughu ;s yksx vkSj fdrus fnuksa yM+rs\ ckn esa] ijkt;
vkSj grk'kk esa buds lkjs iz;Ru ;gh gksrs jgs fd tSls Hkh gks] bUgsa fQj ls QkSt
esa Hkjrh djus dk flyflyk pkyw gks tk,---exj voèkh flikfg;ksa ;k iqjfc;ksa dh
QkSth Hkjrh dh ;g fu"ksèkkKk f'keyk&dkUÝsal esa ykWMZ fdpuj dh dksf'k'kksa ls
1905 esa gh okil yh tk ldhA
bl lcds t+fj, eSa blh rF; dh vksj è;ku fnykuk pkgrk gwa fd ml le;

[ xxxii ]
ds jktk vkSj jbZl gh ugha] yxHkx lkjs yksx viuh oQknkfj;ka u, jktk dh lsok
esa vfiZr djus dks cspSu Fks] gj vkneh njckj esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrk FkkA mUgksaus
iqjkus ekfydksa ds lkFk rks xn~nkjh dh gh Fkh] u, ds izfr Hkh dgha muds gkFkksa
^xyr* gks x;k FkkA vkSj vc tSls Hkh gks] u, jktk ds njckj esa gh LohÑfr vkSj
lEeku ikus dh dksf'k'k djuh gS–;gh rRdkyhu ekufldrk gesa HkwrukFk ds
euksfoKku dks le>us esa enn ns ldrh gSA vkSj ogh vdsyk D;ksa] ckdh lHkh
rks tSls Hkh cu iM+s] èku vkSj 'kfDr ikdj vius dks fQj ls LFkkfir djuk pkgrs
gSa–;gh rks pUnzdkUrk dk dF; gSA x+kfyc Hkh rks fofHkUu njckjksa esa LohÑfr ;k
othi+$s ikus ds fy, ,sls gh {kek&;kpuk ds i=k fy[k jgs FksA eSa ekurk gwa fd ;g
dFku dgha gekjh jk"Vªh;&Hkkouk dks pksV igqapkrk gS] ysfdu gesa ml le; dh Bksl
okLrfodrk dks ut+jankt+ ugha djuk pkfg,A O;kid vlarks"k dks vfHkO;Dr
djusokyh dkaxzsl dk Hkh rks dksbZ :i rc rd lkeus ugha vk ik;k FkkA jktk
chjsanzflag dh vizR;{k enn djds] muds fo'oLr vuqpjksa vkSj ,s;kjksa dks fo'okl
esa ysdj ;k nwljh rjQ ekfQ;ka ekaxdj tSls Hkh gks] njckj esa izfr"Bk vkSj bTtr
ikus dks O;kdqy HkwrukFk ;gka ,d lkekU; izo`fÙk ds :i esa gh gekjs lkeus vkrk
gS] O;fDr ds :i esa ughaA
ysfdu tSlk fd eSaus 'kq: esa gh dgk] ,s;kjksa dk elyk bruk ljy ugha gS(
vkSj u gh HkwrukFk ;k mlds ekè;e ls O;Dr gksusokyh ;g izo`fÙk gh bruh bdgjh
vkSj likV gSA mlesa eè;oxhZ; tfVyrkvksa] varfoZjksèkksa dk csgn gh laf'y"V :i
xqaFkk gSA Lokeh ds izfr oQknkjh ;k ued&vnk;xh ds laLdkj] lqj{kk&lEeku dh
vkdka{kk vkSj Lora=k O;fDrRo dh psruk] ncaxbZ nksuksa dk la?k"kZ ogka lkQ vkSj
lekukarj gSA ^njckj* esa HkwrukFk dks bl xqeuke] HkxksM+h vkSj pksjksa tSlh [krjksa
Hkjh ft+naxh ls eqfDr ds lkFk&lkFk lqj{kk vkSj lEeku] nksuksa feysaxs---exj fQj
mldk ykyp] fu"dyad gks tkus dh rM+i] nq'euksa dks fBdkus yxkus dk fgaò
ladYi] [krjksa ls [ksyus dk nqLlkgl] Hk;adj vkRefo'okl\ lp iwNk tk, rks
gjsd ds izfr mlds lacaèk ;k joS;s nqfoèkk] }Sr esa c¡Vs gSa] og jktk ds njckj esa
Hkh cgqr [kqys vkSj csckd eu ls ugha tkrkA ogka Hkh mlus vius ^O;fDrRo* ds
cpko ds vusd dop èkkj.k fd, gq, gSa!
^pUnzdkUrk* ds vafre fgLls esa ^nhokj&o+$go+$gk* dks jktk chjsanzflag vius
euksjatu ds fy, rS;kj djkrs gSaA cM+h ijdksVsuqek txg vkSj lkFk yxh lhf<+;kaA
tks Hkh Åij tkdj nwljh rjQ >kadrk gS og dgdgs yxkdj g¡lrs&g¡lrs Hkhrj
dwn tkrk gSA bl fryfLeh pDdj esa dqavj banzthrflag bR;kfn dkQh igys dwn
pqds gSaA [k=khth dk dguk gS fd ,slh ^nhokj&o+$go+$gk* dh ckr v[kckjksa esa fudy
pqdh gS vkSj mldk gksuk lkfcr gks x;k gSA ;gka mudk rdZ gS fd nhokj esa fctyh

[ xxxiii ]
ds djaV vkSj nwljh rjQ dh xSl dqN ,sls izHkko Mkyrh gS fd >kadusokyk vkneh
cslk[rk g¡lrs&g¡lrs vanj Nykax yxk nsrk gSA [k=khth ds t+ekus ds vaxzsth 'kklu
vkSj O;oLFkk dk dSlk lVhd n`'; gS! jktk chjsanzflag vkSj mlds ifjokj ds yksx
cSBs gSa vkSj muds lkeus ,d&ls&,d c<+dj ,s;kj vkdj lyke ctkrs gSa] lhf<+;ka
p<+rs gSa vkSj BBkdj g¡lrs gq, [kq'kh&[kq'kh nwljh vksj Nykax yxk nsrs gSaA blh
rduhdh tknw esa lc g¡lrs&g¡lrs dwnrs pys tk jgs gSaA flQZ HkwrukFk gS tks nhokj
ij p<+rk t+:j gS] ysfdu u g¡lrk gS vkSj u mèkj dwnrk gSA og bl ^tknw* ls
,dne vizHkkfor vkSj viuk iwjk cpko fd, gq, gSA cqjkns&Hkjs csMkSy diM+s igus]
eqag vkSj ukd ij <kVk ckaèks gq,---mls irk gS fd cqjkns dks Hksndj fctyh viuk
vlj fn[kk ugha ik,xh vkSj lkalksa ls xSl dks nwj j[ksxk eqag ij c¡èkk gqvk diM+k–
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] og bl ^euksjatu* esa 'kkfey t+:j gksrk gS] exj vius dks iwjh
rjg cpk, gq,] lkjh lkoèkkuh ds lkFk vkSj viuh 'krks± ij---
cpko] izfrj{kk vkSj cs&vlj bl frfyLeh pDdj ls–tks fons'kh VsDuksykWth
dk Hkkjrh; izR;kjksi.k ek=k gS–csnkx fudyus dh fØ;k( D;k esjh LFkkiukvksa dk
leFkZu ugha djrh\
?k`.kk vkSj I;kj dh ;g varfoZjksèkh] ysfdu ladqy lacaèk&izfØ;k ,d vkSj Hkh
loky gekjs lkeus j[krh gS] vkSj ;gh loky eq>s dkQh pfdr djrk jgk gSA
^pUnzdkUrk* dk mn~ns'; pkgs tSlh fnypLi&euksjatd dgkuh lqukuk jgk gks vkSj
muds dFkkud pkgs ftrus diksy&dfYir gksa ;k mls rFkkdfFkr ,sfrgkfldrk dk
tkek iguk;k x;k gks–mlesa dgha Hkh rRdkyhu jktuhfrd fLFkfr lhèks&lhèks D;ksa
ugha vkrh\ dFkk esa lk{kkr~ fdlh Hkh fons'kh lÙkk dk u gksuk vkdfLed gS ;k
lqfopkfjr\ Lora=krk ls igys ftu yksxksa us Hkh ,sfrgkfld ;k ,sfrgkfld dYiuk
ij vkèkkfjr miU;kl&ukVd fy[ks gSa] mu lc esa fons'kh vkØe.kdkjh ekStwn gSaA
muds :i&uke&tkfr bR;kfn cnys gq, gSa] exj os ogka gSa t+:jA pkgs cafde ;k
izlkn gksa ;k dUgS;kyky eqa'kh vkSj prqjlsu ;k oànkouyky oekZ–;s fons'kh
vkØe.k ;k 'kklu lc esa gSA mudh ^jk"Vªh;rk* ;gh gS fd lc ds lc vkØkark]
Hkz"V] ccZj] fgaò fn[kk, x, gSa–vkSj budh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; vn~Hkqr :i ls dq'ky]
ijkØeh vkSj uSfrd&èkkfeZd gSaA ;s lc dgha&u&dgha vaxzsth 'kklu vkSj mlds
f[kykQ lkaLÑfrd ;k jktuhfrd izfrjksèk ¼izksVSLV½ ds :id cudj vk, gSa exj
^pUnzdkUrk* gh ,slk ^,sfrgkfld* miU;kl gS ftlesa ,dkèk txg frfyLeh ukSdjksa
ds flok fons'kh dgha Hkh mifLFkr ugha gS–ckn ds miU;kldkjksa dh fiz; rjdhc–
eqlyeku vkØkarkvksa ds :i esa Hkh ughaA gks ldrk gS] bldk dkj.k ;g jgk gks
fd bl ,sfrgkfldrk esa :id ;k vU; NwVksa dh lqfoèkk gS] lelkef;d dFkkudksa
esa mls lhèkk jktnzksg gh ekuk tkrkA blhfy, rRdkyhu lekt dk fp=k.k

[ xxxiv ]
djusokys ^lkS vtku] ,d lqtku*] ^uwru czãpkjh* tSls miU;klksa us viuh fpark
vkSj fp=k.k dk dsanz lkekftd leL;kvksa dks gh j[kk gS] jktuhfr dgha ugha vkus
nh gSA blh rdZ ls ;g urhtk Hkh fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd ^pUnzdkUrk* esa
fonsf'k;ksa dh vuqifLFkfr gh izekf.kr djrh gS fd viuh lkjh ^,sfrgkfldrk* ds
ckotwn miU;kl dh ,izksp lkekftd gh gSA
ml le; ds bu lkekftd miU;klksa esa jktuhfr cgqr Vs<+s vkSj frjNs <ax
ls gh vk ikbZ gS] vius iqjkus ewwY;ksa dh Js"Brk esa ;k ^if'peh lH;rk* ds dqizHkko
ds :i esa---ysfdu bl la?k"kZ ds fy, [k=khth ds igys ;k ledkyhuksa us lkekftd
fLFkfr;ka rks yh gh gSaA ^pUnzdkUrk* esa rks os Hkh ugha gSaA tSlk eSaus dgk] lkekftd
vkSj lkaLÑfrd èkjkry ij [k=khth dk izfrjksèk Hkh de ugha gS] vkSj os vius
lkfFk;ksa tSls gh tkx:d dFkkdkj gSaA rc fQj ifjos'k dk og lpsr cfg"dkj D;ksa
gS\ muds fy, rks ^,sfrgkfldrk* lkFkh miU;kldkjksa dh rjg :id ugha]
Lo;afl) lR; cudj vkbZ gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd viuh iqjkuh lkearh xfjek ds
izfr ml le; ds lkjs miU;kldkj J)kiw.kZ eksg ikys gq, gSa] exj [k=khth ds
;gka rks ;g eksg ugha] okLrfodrk gSA pqukj] ukSx<+] fot;x<+] jksgrklx<+–lHkh
jkT; brus vfèkd Lok;Ùk] vkRefuHkZj vkSj Lora=k gSa vkSj ,d&nwljs ij ,slh
vklkuh ls vkØe.k ;k vfèkdkj djrs gSa fd ,slh Lok;Ùkrk dh dYiuk 'krkfCn;ksa
ls jktLFkku ds jtokM+s Hkh ugha dj ldrs–ogka rks ges'kk eqxy&lkezkT; dh Nk;k
muds gj QSlys ij eaMjkrh jgh gSA ^pUnzdkUrk* esa rks QkStsa Hkh iwoZ&eè;dkyhu
<ax ;k Bhd mnwZ nkLrkuksa ds vankt+ esa vkeus&lkeus [kses Mkydj ekspsZ cukrh vkSj
eSnku esa yM+rh gSaA
gka] rks fdlh Hkh :i esa fons'kh lÙkk dh vuqifLFkfr bl miU;klekyk esa
bruh vfèkd mtkxj gS fd lkspus ds fy, ckè; djrh gSA [kklrkSj ls blfy,
Hkh fd ogka lkjh&dh&lkjh fons'kh bZtknsa ;k oSKkfud midj.k vius Hkkjrh;&
Ñr :i esa gj dgha ekStwn gSaA 'kk;n bldk dkj.k nsodhuanu [k=kh ds vopsru
esa gh gksA
euksfoKku dk ,d eksVk&lk izfl) fl)kar gS fd ftls vki pkgus ij Hkh
HkkSfrd :i ls u"V ugha dj ikrs] mls vius fy, ekufld :i ls u"V dj Mkyrs
gSaA ^Hkwyus* ds ihNs euksoSKkfud blh ekufldrk dk gkFk crkrs gSaA ;g ^Hkwyuk*
vius psru&vopsru ewy esa vkSj dqN ugha] fdlh Hkh HkkSfrd fLFkfr ;k oLrq dk
ekufld vLohdkj gh gSA bl vfLrRo udkj ds dkj.k ?k`.kk] v#fp] mnklhurk]
vkRedsafnzr gksuk ;k ckdk;nk izfrjksèk–dqN Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd eq>s
^pUnzdkUrk* viuh Lok;Ùkrk dh LFkkiuk vkSj fdlh Hkh fons'kh lÙkk ds lpsr vkSj
fujarj udkj dh LoIukdka{kk&Hkjh dgkuh Hkh yxrh gSA ys[kd ds fy, tSls og

[ xxxv ]
lc dgha gS gh ughaA vkSj tks ekufldrk vaxzstksa dh mifLFkfr rd dks udkj
jgh gS] og mudh O;kogkfjd dq'kkxzrk] j.k&dkS'ky] pkrqjh vkSj cqf)eÙkk ;k
vkfo"dkjksa dh uohurk] oSKkfud miyfCèk;ksa ;k e'khuh&rduhdh opZLork dks
dSls Lohdkj dj ysxh\ [k=khth ds fy, ;k rks orZeku gS gh ugha] vkSj gS Hkh rks
mlls yk[k ntsZ Js"B gekjs iqj[kksa ds ikl Fkk---csgn detksj vkSj n;uh; yM+kbZ
Fkh ;gA vkSj ;gha eq>s LVhi+$su fTox+ dh izfl) dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS ftldk uke
'kk;n Fkk ^xM+k gqvk i+$kuwlA*---nqfu;k&Hkj dh uk;kc pht+ksa dks tek djusokyk
cw<+k iqjkrÙoosÙkk ;q) esa [kqn gh vaèkk ugha gsrk] ceckjh esa mlds [ktkus ls Hkjs
rg[kkus Hkh rgl&ugl gks tkrs gSa] ;k VwV tkrs gSaA ;q) ds ckn mls fdlh rjg
fQj ogha vkus dk ekSdk feyrk gSA csgn vkxzg ij og ogka yk;k tkrk gS tgka
dHkh mldk laxzgky; gqvk djrk FkkA vius vaèks gksus ds ckotwn fQj ls ;gka
vk igqapus ds mRlkg vkSj mYykl esa lkjh nqfu;k ls cs[kcj og ?kwe&?kwedj viuh
pht+ksa vkSj rLohjksa ds ckjs esa crkus yxrk gS] ns[kks] ogka ml dksus esa og rLohj
gS] Qyka egku~ fp=kdkj us mls cuk;k Fkk] ml nhokj ij og ewfrZ gS] ogka og
i+$kuwl gS] bl lh<+h ds ckn ;g ikaMqfyfi gSA ns[kks] ;g lkjk laxzg fdruk le`)
gS] iqjkuk vkSj dherh gS vkSj ,d&,d pht dSlh dfBukbZ vkSj [kkst&chu ds ckn
izkIr dh xbZ gSA---ns[kusokys ikBd tkurs gSa fd ogka u dksbZ rLohj gS] u ewfrZ–
ogka flQZ VwVs [kEHks vkSj m[kM+h&fpFkM+h nhokjsa gSa] eyck vkSj dpjk gS---n;uh; ;g
gS fd bl iqjkrÙoosÙkk dks LoIu esa Hkh [k;ky ugha gS fd lax`ghr oLrqvksa vkSj [kqn
mlds chp iwjk ,d egk;q) xqt+j x;k gS---vkSj vc lkjh phtsa+ flQZ mlds fnekx
esa gh lqjf{kr gSa---
[k=khth ds ;s lkjs frfyLeh peRdkj] vkn'kZoknh ije&uhfroku] U;k;fiz;]
lR;fu"Bkoku jktk vkSj jktdqekj] ifj;ksa tSlh [kwclwjr vkSj vcyk ukfj;ka ;k
fctyh dh QqrhZ ls t+ehu&vkleku ,d dj Mkyusokys ,s;kj–lc ,d [kwclwjr
LoIu ds gh iz{ksi.k gSa---vklikl QSyh Bhd bldh myV nqfu;k ls cp fudyus
ds pksj&njokts+ ;k iyk;u&}kjA exj fganh ds 'kkL=kh leh{kd tc bl lcdks lgh
,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa ;k vUos"kdh; n`f"V ls u ns[kdj] flQZ likV <ax ls bldh
jkspdrk ;k blesa vkbZ Hkkjrh; xfjek dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djrs gSaA rks rjl gh
vkrk gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ lksprk gks fd dgka dkSu&lk >wB Hkkjh iM+ x;k gS fd
lkjh fLFkfr;ka] lkjs pfj=k brus mFkys] bdgjs] futhZo vkSj fu"izk.k gks x, gSaA
dk'k] [k=khth vklikl ls bl rjg vka[ksa u Qsj] uSfrd vkSj lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dh
}a}kRed d'ked'k dks lhèks ;k frjNs <ax ls yk ikrs tks cnyrs lekt dh lPpkbZ
FkhA gks ldrk gS] rc bu pfj=kksa esa dgha dqN xgjkbZ vk ikrh vkSj os frfyLeh
iqryksa dh rjg [kqn Hkh iqrys u yxrs] ftuds cVu ;k Mksfj;ka [k=khth ds gkFk

[ xxxvi ]
esa gSa---D;ksfd [k=khth lpeqp fganh ds os igys O;fDr gSa ftUgksaus le; dh bl
vfuok;Zrk dks xaHkhjrk ls idM+k fd miU;kl vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dh gh mit gS
vkSj iqjkus&u, ewY;ksa ds }a} ls gh mldk tUe gksrk gSA
exj ftl rjg [k=khth ds u pkgus ij ;k vutkus gh lekt dk ekul vkSj
uSfrd&lkaLÑfrd laØe.k miU;kl esa O;Dr gqvk gS mlh rjg muds lkjs dBiqrys
ik=kksa ds chp ^HkwrukFk* tSlk pfj=k vk;k gSA blhfy, ckdh pfj=kksa ds izfr ys[kd
dk joS;k vkSj èkkj.kk ,dne lkQ gSA ogh ,d O;fDr gS ftlds ckjs esa os dqN
Hkh fu.kZ; ugha dj ikrsA ges'kk gh nqgjk vkSj nqHkkarokyk #[k fn[kkrs gSaA dgha mls
viuk va'knku nsdj lcy vkSj ltho cukrs gSa rks dHkh vius gh bl :i dks
cnkZ'r u dj ikus ds dkj.k mlls nq'euh fuHkkrs nh[krs gSaA
tc lkeusokyh lPpkbZ ;k rks bruh my> tkrh gS fd lgh&xyr dk Hksn]
dkys&lQsn dk varj ugha jg tkrk ;k viuh lkjh fo'oluh;rk [kks nsrh gS rks
dFkk&lkfgR; esa O;aX; vkSj QSaVslh dk tUe gksrk gSA ^pUnzdkUrk* Hkh blh vFkZ esa
QSaVslh gSA ;gka Hkh gj vkneh tks nh[krk gS] og ugha gSA lkeus fe=k ;k lkFkh
dk :i èkjs nq'eu ;k nq'eu dk ,s;kj gS–dgha dksbZ dku gSa tks vkidh lkjh ckrsa
lqudj] tkudj mUgsa vkids gh f[kykQ bLrseky djsaxs–;g Hkhfr] vlqj{kk vkSj
vk'kadk gh viuk ;k vkilh lkjk O;ogkj r; djrh gSA ,sls esa ckj&ckj viuh
oQknkfj;ka r; vkSj LFkfxr&LFkkfir djus dh etcwjh iSnk gksrh gS] D;ksafd gj
vkneh vius tSlk :i j[kdj [kqn vius&vkidks vkSj nwljksa dks èkks[kk ns jgk gSA
;g lc pUnzdkUrk dh ewy psruk gks ldrh gS] exj ftl vdsys vkneh esa ;g
}a} lcls eq[kj gS og ;gh HkwrukFk gSA og dHkh frfyLeksa vkSj [kaMgjksa vkSj
xqQkvksa esa eqag fNik ysrk gS rks dHkh [kqys eSnku vkSj taxyksa esa fudy vkrk gSA
exj pSu mls dgha ugha gSA

HkwrukFk esa u dsoy okluk] ykyp] izfr'kksèk dh lgt ekuoh; detksfj;ka vius
vkfne :i es gSa] cfYd }a}] i'pkÙkki] Xykfu vkSj bu lcls Åij mB ldus dk
iz;kl Hkh blh esa lcls vfèkd gSA dqpyrh vkSj Hkhaprh lhekvksa ds chp VwVuk
,d cgqr cM+h okLrfodrk gks ldrh gS] exj mUgsa laØfer djus dk la?k"kZ gh
fdlh pfj=k dks xR;kRedrk nsrk gSA gks ldrk gS] ^xksnku* dk gksjh var esa gkj
gh x;k gks] exj mlds pfj=k dh lkjh xgjkbZ vkSj xfr blh la?k"kZ ls vkbZ gSA
HkwrukFk ds nq'eu Hkh dgha ckgj ugha( vius Hkhrj gh ekStwn gSaA gkykafd mldk
var egkjktk lqjsanzflag dh 'kj.k ;k njckjnkjh esa gksrk] exj mldk vijkèkcksèk]
vrhr ls eqDr gksus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k] iqjkus Lokfe;ksa ds izfr fo'okl?kkr]

[ xxxvii ]
izfrfgalk dh vkx esa vkSjksa ds lkFk&lkFk vius csVs rd dh gR;k] ;gka rd fd
[kqn nks ckj vius dks ^ekj* dj u;k thou] LoPN vkSj fu"dyad ftanxh thus
dh yyd vkSj ykylk dks ns[krs gq, bl jktdh; N=k&Nk;k rd tkuk mldh
ijkt; Hkh yxus yxrh gSA og lkearokn dks vkPNkfnr ;k LFkkukiUu djrs
eè;oxZ ds vykok Hk;kud vijkèkcksèk] Xykfuna'k ls vkRe?kkr djrs vkSj lkjs
nq'euksa ls izfr'kksèk ysus dks rM+rh vrhr dh izsrkRekvksa ls f?kjk Hkkjrh; ekul
Hkh gS] tks gj dher ij ft+ank jguk pkgrk gS---
eq>s yxrk gS] og dHkh ugha ejkA ml le; Hkh ugha tc nkjksxk] tSikyflag
bR;kfn nq'euksa dks ekjus ds fy, mlus gFkxksyk Qsadk Fkk vkSj vutkus gh ck:n
ds xksnke esa foLQksV ds lkFk vius vkidks Hkh ejk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA vkSj
u rc ejk tc egkRek cudj ,dkar esa lkèkuk djus ds ckn xys esa Qkalh
yxkdj xgjh ?kkVh vkSj nqnk±r QYxq unh ds Åijokys isM+ ls yVdk fn[kk;k x;k
FkkA mldh rks okLrfod gR;k rHkh gqbZ tc ml tSls dn~nkoj vkneh dks egkjktk
lqjsanflag ds ckSus njckfj;ksa ds chp yk cSBk;k x;k---vius dks ogka ds lfØ;
izHkko ls cpkus ds fy, og pkgs tSls cqjkns&Hkjs diM+s igu ys] exj fu'p; gh
og ^njckj* mldk LFkku ugha Fkk–og eqlkfgc vkSj njckjh gksdj tUek gh ugha
FkkA mldh rdZ&laxr ifj.kfr ;gh Fkh fd og ,dne Lora=k vkSj fuc±èk gksdj
thrkA
fdlh Hkh izkekf.kd] foLr`r thouh ;k fo'oluh; xokgh ds vHkko esa eSa
fcYdqy ugha dg ldrk fd Lo;a ys[kd ds eu esa og D;k vijkèkcksèk ;k
vkRena'k vkSj iki&dpksV gS ftls mlus HkwrukFk ds Hkhrj èku ds ykyp esa cny
Mkyk gS vkSj tks mls ,d ds ckn ,d nynyksa esa Qalkrk pyk tkrk gS ;k ftldk
,dek=k fujkdj.k mUgsa HkwrukFk dks njckjh cuk nsus esa gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS---gks
ldrk gS] ;kSou ds fnuksa esa O;olk; ds ?kkVs ds ckn vius cky&fe=k jktk ^d*
ds ;gka vkdj jguk vkSj mldh e`R;q dk n'kZd cuuk jgk gksA gks ldrk gS]
fofHkUu LokFkks± ;k lfØ; rÙoksa ls f?kjh fe=k&iRuh] ;kuh ;qorh jkuh ¼ftudh
fj;klr dksVZ&vkWi+$&okMZ esa vk xbZ Fkh vkSj bl varfje dky esa ogh mldh
ns[kHkky djrh Fkha½ ds izfr dÙkZO; dh Hkkouk ls ogka mudk yacs le; rd fVds
jguk gks ;k jkuh ds lkfUuè; esa fcrk;k og le; jgk gks tc nhu&nqfu;k dh dksbZ
vkokt+ mu rd ugha igqaprh Fkh vkSj firk dks ckdk;nk cukjl ds pqus gq, yBSrksa
dh QkSt dh enn ls mUgsa fudkydj ykuk iM+k Fkk ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i njckj
dh ukjkt+xh Hkqxruh iM+h] ;k fQj Bsds ds fnuksa dh xyfr;ka jgh gksa ftUgksaus èku
dks vfrfjDr egÙo ns fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa yxus yxk Fkk fd èku&izkfIr ls gh
lkekftd vkSj ikfjokfjd iquizZfr"Bk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS–cgjgky] dqN Hkh dg

[ xxxviii ]
lduk cM+k eqf'dy gS fd og ^xyr* D;k Fkk ftlds [kqy tkus dh ng'kr us
HkwrukFk dks cuk;k---
[k=khth vxj thfor gksrs rks eSa t+:j muls iwNrk fd D;k os lpeqp HkwrukFk
dks ;gha ykuk pkgrs Fks\---rc fQj nqxkZizlkn [k=kh ds vius miU;klksa esa vkusokyk
og pfj=k dkSu gS tks Hkkjrh; Lora=krk ds fy, l'kL=k Økafr dk >aMk mBkrk gS]
viuh oSKkfud rstfLork ls vaxzstksa ds NDds NqM+k nsrk gS---vkSj tSlk fd eSaus
iqujko`fÙk dk [krjk mBkdj vusd ckj dgk gS] HkwrukFk rks ,s;kj gS] blfy, mldh
fdlh Hkh ^ekSr* ij eq>s Hkjkslk ugha gS–pkgs og [kqn mlds vius gkFkksa gqbZ gks ;k
ys[kd us dh gksA

[ xxxix ]
 Hkwfedk
[izFke laLdj.k ls]

vkt fganh ds cgqr&ls miU;kl gq, gS]a ftuesa dbZ rjg dh ckrsa oks jktuhfr Hkh fy[kh
xbZ gSa] jktnjckj ds rjhds oks lkeku Hkh t+kfgj fd, x, gSa] exj jktnjckjksa esa
,s;kj ¼pkykd½ Hkh ukSdj gqvk djrs Fks tks fd gjQu&ekSyk ;kuh lwjr cnyuk]
cgqr&lh nokvksa dk tkuuk] xkuk&ctkuk] nkSM+uk] vL=k pykuk] tklwlksa dk dke
nsuk oxSjg cgqr&lh ckrsa tkuk djrs FksA tc jktkvksa esa yM+kbZ gksrh Fkh rks ;s yksx
viuh pkykdh ls fcuk [kwu fxjk, oks iyVuksa dh tkusa xaok, yM+kbZ [kRe djk nsrs
FksA bu yksxksa dh cM+h dnj dh tkrh FkhA bUghsa ,s;kjh is'ks ls vktdy cgq:fi;s
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA os lc xq.k rks bu yksxksa esa jgs ugha] fli+$Z 'kDy cnyuk jg x;k]
og Hkh fdlh dke dk ughaA bu ,s;kjksa dk c;ku fganh fdrkcksa esa vHkh rd esjh
ut+jksa ls ugha xqtj+ kA vxj fganh i<+uos kys bl ets dks ns[k ysa rks dbZ ckrksa dk Qk;nk
gksA lcls T;knk i+$k;nk rks ;g gS fd ,slh fdrkcksa dks i<+usokyk tYnh fdlh ds
èkks[ks esa u iM+xs kA bu lc ckrksa dk [k;ky djds eSua s ;g ^pUnzdkUrk* uked miU;kl
fy[kkA bl fdrkc esa ukSx<+ oks fot;x<+ nks igkM+h jtokM+ksa dk gky dgk x;k gSA
mu nksuksa jtokM+kas esa igys vkil dk [kwc esy jguk] fQj othj ds yM+ds dh cnek'kh
ls fcxkM+ gksuk] ukSx<+ ds dqekj chjsanzflag dk fot;x<+ dh jktdqekjh pUnzdkUrk
ij vkf'kd gksdj rdyhi+$as mBkuk( fot;x<+ ds nhoku ds yM+ds Øwjflag dk egkjkt
t;flag ls fcxM+dj pqukj tkuk vkSj pUnzdkUrk dh rkjhi+$ djds ogka ds jktk
f'konÙkflag dks mHkkM+ ykuk oxS+jgA bl chp esa ,s;kjh Hkh vPNh rjg ls fn[kykbZ
xbZ gS] vkSj ;s jkT; igkM+h gksus ls blesa igkM+h ufn;ksa] njks±] Hk;kud taxyksa vkSj
[kwclwjr oks fnypLi ?kkfV;ksa dk Hkh c;ku vPNh rjg ls vk;k gSA
eSaus vkt rd dksbZ fdrkc ugha fy[kh gS] ;g igyk Jhx.ks'k gS] blfy, blesa
fdlh rjg dh xyrh ;k Hkwy dk gks tkuk rkTtqc ugha ftlds fy, eSa vki yksxksa
ls {kek ekaxrk gwa] cfYd cM+h esgjckuh gksxh vxj vki yksx esjh Hkwy dks i=k
}kjk eq> ij t+kfgj djsaxs D;ksfd ;g xzaFk cgqr cM+k gS] vkxs vkSj Ni jgk gS] Hkwy
ekywe gks tkus ls nwljh ft+Ynksa esa mldks [k;ky fd;k tk,xkA
[vk"kk<+ laor~ 1944 fo-] –nsodhuanu [k=kh
[ xl ]
 ifgyk Hkkx

ifgyk c;ku
'kke dk oDr gS] dqN&dqN lwjt fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS] lqulku eSnku esa ,d igkM+h
ds uhps nks 'k[l chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag ,d iRFkj dh pêku ij cSBs vkiql esa
dqN ckrsa dj jgs gSaA
chjsUnzflag dh mez bDdhl ;k ckbZl o"kZ dh gksxhA ;g ukSx<+ ds jktk
lqjsanzflag dk bdykSrk yM+dk gSA rstflag] jktk lqjsanzflag ds nhoku thrflag dk
I;kjk yM+dk vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag dk fnyh nksLr] cM+k pkykd vkSj QqrhZyk] dej
esa flQZ [katj ckaèks] cxy esa cVqvk yVdk,] gkFk esa ,d dean fy;s cM+h rsth
ds lkFk pkjksa rjQ ns[krk vkSj buls ckrsa djrk tkrk gSA bu nksuksa ds lkeus ,d
?kksM+k dlk&dlk;k nq#Lr isM+ ls caèkk gqvk gSA
dqavj chjsUnzflag dg jgs gSa] ^^HkkbZ rstflag] ns[kks eqgCcr Hkh D;k cqjh cyk
gS ftlus bl ntsZ rd igqapk fn;kA dbZ nQs rqe fot;x<+ ls jktdqekjh pUnzdkUrk
dh phBh essjs ikl yk, vkSj esjh phBh mu rd igqapkbZ ftlls lkQ ekywe gksrk
gS fd ftruh eqgCcr eSa pUnzdkUrk ls j[krk gwa mruh gh pUnzdkUrk eq>ls j[krh
gS vkSj gekjs jkT; ls mlds jkT; ds chp flQZ ikap dksl dk Qklyk gh gS] bl
ij Hkh ge yksxksa ds fd, dqN ugha cu iM+rkA ns[kks bl [kr esa Hkh pUnzdkUrk
us ;gh fy[kk gS fd ^ftl rjg cus tYn fey tkvks*A**
rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^eSa gj rjg ls vkidks ogka ys tk ldrk gwa exj
,d rks vktdy pUnzdkUrk ds firk egkjkt t;flag us egy ds pkjksa rjQ l[r
igjk cSBk jD[kk gS] nwljs muds ea=kh dk yM+dk Øwjflag ml ij vkf'kd gks jgk
gS] Åij ls mlus vius nksuksa ,s;kjksa1 dks] ftudk uke ukftevyh vkSj vgen[kka
gS bl ckr dh rkdhn dj nh gS fd cjkcj os yksx egy dh fuxgckuh fd;k djsa
D;ksafd vkidh eqgCcr dk gky Øwjflag vkSj mlds ,s;kjksa dks c[kwch ekywe gks

1- ,s;kj mldks dgrs gSa tks gj Qu tkurk gks] 'kDy cnyuk vkSj nkSM+uk mldk eq[; dke gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 5
x;k gSA pkgs pUnzdkUrk Øwjflag ls cgqr gh uQjr djrh gS vkSj jktk Hkh viuh
yM+dh] vius ea=kh ds yM+ds dks ugha ns ldrk] fQj Hkh mls mEehn caèkh gqbZ gS
vkSj vkidh yxkoV cgqr cqjh ekywe gksrh gSA vius cki ds tfj;s mlus egkjkt
t;flag ds dku rd vkidh yxkoV dk gky igqapk fn;k gS vkSj blh lcc ls
igjs dh ;g l[r rkdhn gks xbZ gSA vkidks ys pyuk vHkh eq>s ilan ugha] tc
rd fd eSa ogka tkdj Qlkfn;ksa dks fxj¶rkj u dj ywaA
^^bl oDr eSa fQj fot;x<+ tkdj pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk ls eqykdkr djrk
gwa D;ksafd piyk ,s;kjk vkSj pUnzdkUrk dh I;kjh l[kh gS vkSj pUnzdkUrk dks tku
ls T;kns ekurh gSA flok; bl piyk ds esjk lkFk nsusokyk ogka dksbZ ugha gSA tc
eSa vius nq'eukssa dh pkykdh vkSj dkjZokbZ ns[kdj ykSVwa rc vkids pyus ds ckjs
esa jk; nwaA dgha ,slk u gks fd fcuk le>s&cw>s dke djds ge yksx ogka gh
fxj¶rkj gks tk,aA**
chjsUnz–tks equkflc le>ks djks] eq>dks rks flQZ viuh rkdr dk Hkjkslk gS
ysfdu rqedks viuh rkdr vkSj ,s;kjh nksuksa dkA
rstflag–eq>s ;g Hkh irk yxk gS fd gky gh esa Øwjflag ds nksuksa ,s;kj ukfte
vkSj vgen ;gka vkdj iqu% gekjs egkjkt dk n'kZu dj x, gSaA u ekywe fdl
pkykdh esa vk, Fks\ vQlksl] ml oDr eSa ;gka u FkkA
chjsUnz–eqf'dy rks ;g gS fd rqe Øwjflag ds nksuksa ,s;kjksa dks Qalkuk pkgrs
gks vkSj os yksx rqEgkjh fxj¶rkjh dh fQØ esa gSa] ijes'oj gh dq'ky djsA [kSj] vc
rqe tkvks vkSj ftl rjg cus pUnzdkUrk ls esjh eqykdkr dk cankscLr djksA
rstflag QkSju mB [kM+s gq, vkSj chjsUnzflag dks ogha NksM+ iSny fot;x<+ dh
rjQ jokuk gq,A chjsUnzflag Hkh ?kksM+s dks nj[r ls [kksydj ml ij lokj gq, vkSj
vius fdys dh rjQ pys x,A

nwljk c;ku
fot;x<+ esa Øwjflag1 viuh cSBd ds vanj ukfte vkSj vgen nksuksa ,s;kjksa ds lkFk
cSBk ckrsa dj jgk gSA
Øwjflag–ns[kks ukfte] egkjkt dks rks ;g [k;ky gS fd eSa jktk gksdj ea=kh ds
yM+ds dks dSls nkekn cukÅa] vkSj pUnzdkUrk chjsUnzflag dks pkgrh gSA vc dgks
fd esjk dke dSls fudys\ vxj lkspk tk, fd pUnzdkUrk dks ysdj Hkkx tkÅa]
rks dgka tkÅa vkSj dgka jgdj vkjke d:a\ fQj ys tkus ds ckn] esjs cki dh
1- bldh mez 21 ;k 22 o"kZ dh Fkh] blds ,s;kj Hkh deflu FksA

6 / pUnzdkUrk
egkjkt D;k nqnZ'kk djsaxs\ blls rks ;gh equkflc gksxk fd ifgys chjsUnzflag vkSj
mlds ,s;kj rstflag dks fdlh rjg fxj¶rkj dj fdlh ,slh txg ys tkdj [kik
Mkyk tk, fd gtkj o"kZ rd irk u yxs vkSj blds ckn ekSdk ikdj egkjkt dks
ekjus dh fQØ dh tk,] fQj rks eSa >V xíh dk ekfyd cu tkÅaxk vkSj rc
vycÙks viuh ftanxh esa pUnzdkUrk ls ,s'k dj ldwaxkA exj ;g rks dgks fd
egkjkt ds ejus ds ckn eSa xíh dk ekfyd dSls cuwxa k\ yksx dSls eq>s jktk cuk,ax\s
ukfte–gekjs jktk ds ;gka cfuLcr dkfQjksa ds eqlyeku T;kns gSa] mu lHkh
dks vkidh enn ds fy, eSa jkth dj ldrk gwa vkSj mu yksxksa ls dle f[kyk
ldrk gwa fd egkjkt ds ckn vkidks jktk ekusa] exj 'krZ ;g gS fd dke gks tkus
ij vki Hkh gekjs etgc eqlyekuh dks dcwy djsa\
Øwjflag–vxj ,slk gS rks rqEgkjh 'krZ eSa fnykstku ls dcwy djrk gwaA
vgen–rks cl Bhd gS] vki bl ckr dk bdjkjukek fy[kdj esjs gokys djsa]
eSa lc eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dks fn[kykdj mUgsa vius lkFk feyk ywaxkA
Øwjflag us dke gks tkus ij eqlyekuh etgc vf[r;kj djus dk bdjkjukek
fy[kdj QkSju ukfte vkSj vgen ds gokys fd;k] ftl ij vgen us Øwjflag ls
dgk] ^^vc lc eqlyekuksa dks ,dfny dj ysuk ge yksxksa ds ftEes gS] blds fy,
vki dqN u lksfp,] gka ge nksuksa vknfe;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,d bdjkjukek bl ckr
dk gks tkuk pkfg, fd vkids jktk gksus ij geha nksuksa othj eqdjZj fd, tk,axs]
vkSj rc ge yksxksa dh pkykdh dk rek'kk nsf[k, fd ckr dh ckr eaas tekuk dSls
myV&iqyV dj nsrs gSa!**
Øwjflag us >ViV bl ckr dk Hkh bdjkjukek fy[k fn;k ftlls os nksuksa cgqr
gh [kq'k gq,A blds ckn ukfte us dgk] ^^bl oDr ge yksx pUnzdkUrk ds
gkypky dh [kcj ysus tkrs gSa D;ksafd ;g 'kke dk oDr cgqr vPNk gS] pUnzdkUrk
t:j ckx esa xbZ gksxh vkSj viuh l[kh piyk ls viuh fojg&dgkuh dgrh gksxh]
blfy, gedks bldk irk yxkuk dksbZ eqf'dy u gksxk fd vktdy chjsUnzflag
vkSj pUnzdkUrk ds chp esa D;k gks jgk gSA**
;g dgdj nksuksa ,s;kj Øwjflag ls fcnk gq,A

rhljk c;ku
dqN&dqN fnu ckdh gS] pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik ckx esa Vgy jgh gSaA
Hkhuh&Hkhuh Qwyksa dh egd èkheh gok ds lkFk feydj rch;r dks [kq'k dj jgh
gSA rjg&rjg ds Qwy f[kys gq, gSaA ckx ds if'pe dh rjQokys vke ds ?kus isM+ksa

pUnzdkUrk / 7
dh cgkj vkSj mlesa ls cSBrs gq, lwjt dh fdj.kksa dh ped ,d vthc gh etk
ns jgh gSA Qwyksa dh D;kfj;ksa dh jfo'kkas esa vPNh rjg fNM+dko fd;k gqvk gS vkSj
Qwyksa ds nj[r Hkh vPNh rjg ikuh ls èkks, gq, gSaA dgha xqykc] dgha twgh] dgha
csyk] dgha eksfr;s dh D;kfj;ka viuk&viuk etk ns jgh gSaA ,d rjQ ckx ls
lVk gqvk Åapk egy vkSj nwljh rjQ lqanj&lqanj cqftZ;ka viuh cgkj fn[kyk jgh
gSaA piyk tks pkykdh ds Qu esa cM+h rst vkSj pUnzdkUrk dh I;kjh l[kh gS vius
papy gkoHkko ds lkFk pUnzdkUrk dks lax fy;s pkjksa vksj ?kwerh vkSj rkjhQ djrh
gqbZ [kq'kcwnkj Qwyksa dks rksM+&rksM+dj pUnzdkUrk ds gkFk esa ns jgh gS] exj pUnzdkUrk
dks chjsUnzflag dh tqnkbZ esa ;s lc ckrsa dc vPNh ekywe gksrh gSa] mls rks fny
cgykus ds fy, mldh lf[k;ka tcnZLrh ckx esa [kSap ykbZ gSaA
pUnzdkUrk dh l[kh pEik rks xqPNk cukus ds fy, Qwyksa dks rksM+rh gqbZ ekyrh
yrk ds dqat dh rjQ pyh xbZ ysfdu pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk èkhjs&èkhjs Vgyrh
gqbZ chp ds QkSokjs ds ikl tk fudyha vkSj mldh pDdjnkj VwfV;ksa ls fudyrs
gq, ty dk rek'kk ns[kus yxhaA
piyk–u ekywe pEik fdèkj pyh xbZ!
pUnzdkUrk–dgha bèkj&mèkj ?kwerh gksxhA
piyk–nks ?kM+h ls T;kns gqvk fd ge yksxksa ds lkFk ugha gSA
pUnzdkUrk–ns[kks og vk jgh gSA
piyk–bl oDr rks bldh pky esa QdZ ekywe gksrk gSA
brus esa pEik us vkdj Qwyksa dk ,d xqPNk pUnzdkUrk ds gkFk esa fn;k vkSj
dgk] ^^nsf[k, ;g dSlk vPNk xqPNk cuk ykbZ gwa] vxj bl oDr dqavj chjsUnzflag
gksrs rks bldks ns[k esjh dkjhxjh dh rkjhQ djrs vkSj eq>dks cgqr dqN buke
nsrsA**
chjsUnzflag dk uke lqurs gh ;dk;d pUnzdkUrk dk vtc gky gks x;kA
Hkwyh gqbZ ckr fQj ;kn vk xbZ] dey&eq[k eqj>k x;k] Åaph&Åaph lkal ysus yxh]
vka[kksa ls vkalw Vidus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs dgus yxh] ^^u ekywe foèkkrk us esjs HkkX;
esa D;k fy[kk gS\ u ekywe eSaus ml tUe esa dkSu ,sls iki fd, gSa fd ftuds cnys
;g nq%[k Hkksxuk iM+kA ns[kks firk dks D;k èkqu lekbZ gSA dgrs gSa fd pUnzdkUrk
dks dqavkjh gh jD[kwaxkA gk;! chjsUnz ds firk us 'kknh djus ds fy, dSlh&dSlh
[kq'kkensa dha exj nq"V Øwj ds cki dqiFkflag us mudks ,slk dqN vius o'k esa dj
jD[kk gS fd dksbZ dke gksus ugha nsrk] vkSj mèkj dec[r Øwj eq>ls viuh gh ylh
yxkuk pkgrk gSA**
;dk;d piyk us pUnzdkUrk dk gkFk idM+dj tksj ls nck;k ekuks pqi jgus
ds fy, b'kkjk fd;kA

8 / pUnzdkUrk
 piyk ds b'kkjs dks le> pUnzdkUrk pqi gks jgh vkSj piyk dk gkFk idM+dj
fQj ckx esa Vgyus yxh] exj viuk :eky tkucw>dj mlh txg fxjkrh xbZA
FkksM+h nwj vkxs c<+dj mlus pEik ls dgk] ^^l[kh ns[k rks QkSokjs ds ikl dgha esjk
:eky fxj iM+k gSA**
pEik :eky ysus QkSokjs dh rjQ pyh xbZ rc pUnzdkUrk us piyk ls iwNk]
^^l[kh] rwus cksyrs le; eq>s ;dk;d D;ksa jksdk\**
piyk us dgk] ^^esjh I;kjh l[kh] eq>dks pEik ij 'kqcgk gks x;k gSA mldh
ckrksa vkSj fprouksa ls ekywe gksrk gS fd og vlyh pEik ugha gSA** brus esa pEik
us :eky ykdj piyk ds gkFk esa fn;kA piyk us pEik ls iwNk] ^^l[kh] dy jkr
dks eSaus rq>dks tks dgk Fkk lks rSaus fd;k\** pEik cksyh] ^^ugha eSa rks Hkwy xbZA**
rc piyk us dgk] ^^Hkyk og ckr rks ;kn gS ;k og Hkh Hkwy xbZ!** pEik cksyh]
^^ckr rks ;kn gSA** rc fQj piyk us dgk] ^^Hkyk nksgjk ds eq>ls dg rks lgh
rc eSa tkuwa fd rq>s ;kn gSA**
bl ckr dk tokc u nsdj pEik us nwljh ckr NsM+ nh ftlls 'kd dh txg
;dhu gks x;k fd ;g pEik ugha gSA vkf[kj piyk ;g dgdj fd ^eSa rq>ls ,d
ckr dgwaxh* pEik dks ,d fdukjs ys xbZ vkSj dqN ekewyh ckrsa djds cksyh] ^^ns[k
rks pEik esjs dku ls dqN cncw rks ugha vkrh\ D;ksafd dy ls dku esa nnZ gS!**
udyh pEik] piyk ds Qsj esa iM+ xbZ vkSj QkSju dku lwa?kus yxhA piyk us
pkykdh ls csgks'kh dh cqduh dku esa j[kdj udyh pEik dks lqa?kk fn;k ftlds
lwa?krs gh pEik csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+hA
piyk us pUnzdkUrk dks iqdkjdj dgk] ^^tkvks l[kh] viuh pEik dk gky
ns[kksA** pUnzdkUrk us ikl vkdj pEik dks csgks'k iM+h gqbZ ns[k piyk ls dgk]
^^l[kh dgha ,slk u gks fd rqEgkjk [k;ky èkks[kk gh fudys vkSj ihNs pEik ls
'kjekuk iM+s!** ^^ugha ,slk u gksxkA** dgdj piyk] pEik dks ihB ij ykn QkSokjs
ds ikl ys xbZ vkSj pUnzdkUrk ls cksyh] ^^rqe QkSokjs ls fpYyw Hkj ikuh blds
eqag ij Mkyks] eSa èkksrh gwaA** pUnzdkUrk us ,slk gh fd;k vkSj piyk [kwc
jxM+&jxM+dj mldk eqag èkksus yxhA FkksM+h nsj esa pEik dh lwjr cny xbZ vkSj lkQ
ukfte dh lwjr fudy vkbZA ns[krs gh pUnzdkUrk dk psgjk xqLls ls yky gks x;k
vkSj og cksyh] ^^l[kh] blus rks cM+h csvnch dhA**
^^ns[kks rks vc eSa D;k djrh gwaA** dgdj piyk ukfte dks fQj ihB ij ykn
ckx ds ,d dksus esa ys xbZ tgka cqtZ ds uhps ,d NksVk&lk rg[kkuk FkkA mlds
vanj csgks'k ukfte dks ys tkdj fyVk fn;k vkSj vius ,s;kjh ds cVq, esa ls
eksecÙkh fudkydj tykbZA ,d jLlh ls ukfte ds iSj vkSj nksuksa gkFk ihB dh
rjQ [kwc dldj ckaèks vkSj fMfc;k ls y[ky[kk fudky mldks lqa?kk;k ftlls

pUnzdkUrk / 9
ukfte us ,d Nhad ekjh vkSj gks'k esa vkdj vius dks dSn vkSj cscl ns[kkA piyk
dksM+k ysdj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj ekjuk 'kq: fd;kA
^^ekQ djks] eq>ls cM+k dlwj gqvk] vc eSa ,slk dHkh u d:axk cfYd bl
dke dk uke Hkh u ywaxk!** bR;kfn dgdj ukfte fpYykus vkSj jksus yxk] exj
piyk dc lqurh Fkh\ og dksM+k tek, gh xbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^lcz dj] vHkh rks
rsjh ihB dh [kqtyh Hkh u feVh gksxh! rw ;gka D;ksa vk;k Fkk\ D;k ckx dh gok
vPNh ekywe gqbZ Fkh\ D;k ckx dh lSj dks th pkgk Fkk\ D;k rw ugha tkurk Fkk
fd piyk Hkh ;gka gksxh\ gjketkns ds cPps] csbZeku] vius cki ds dgus ls rwus
;g dke fd;k\ ns[k eSa mldh Hkh rch;r [kq'k dj nsrh gwaA** ;g dgdj fQj
ekjuk 'kq: fd;k] rc iwNk] ^^lp crk rw dSls ;gka vk;k vkSj pEik dgka xbZ\**
ekj ds [kkSQ ls ukfte dks vly gky dguk gh iM+kA og cksyk] ^^pEik dks
eSaus csgks'k fd;k Fkk] csgks'kh dh nok fNM+ddj Qwyksa dk xqPNk mlds jkLrs esa j[k
fn;k] ftldks lwa?kdj og csgks'k gks xbZ rc eSaus mls ekyrh&yrk ds dqat esa Mky
fn;k vkSj mldh lwjr cu] mlds diM+s ifgj] rqEgkjh rjQ pyk vk;kA yks eSaus
lc gky dg fn;k] vc NksM+ nks!**
piyk us dgk] ^^Bgj NksM+rh gwaA** exj fQj Hkh nl&ikap [kwclwjr dksM+s vkSj
tek gh fn,] ;gka rd fd ukfte fcyfcyk mBk] rc piyk us pUnzdkUrk ls dgk]
^^l[kh] rqe bldh fuxgckuh djks] eSa pEik dks <wa<+dj ykrh gwaA dgha ;g ikth
>wB u dgrk gks!**
pEik dks [kkstrh gqbZ piyk ekyrh&yrk ds ikl igqaph vkSj cÙkh ckydj
<wa<+us yxhA ns[kk fd lpeqp pEik ,d >kM+h esa csgks'k iM+h gS vkSj cnu ij mlds
,d yÙkk Hkh ugha gSA y[ky[kk laq?kkdj mls gks'k esa ykbZ vkSj iwNk] ^^D;ksa] fetkt
dSlk gS] [kk u xbZ èkks[kk!**
pEik us dgk] ^^eq>dks D;k ekywe Fkk fd bl le; ;gka ,s;kjh gksxh\ bl
txg Qwyksa dk ,d xqPNk iM+k Fkk ftldks mBkdj lwa?krs gh eSa csgks'k gks xbZA fQj
u ekywe D;k gqvkA gk;&gk;] u tkus fdlus eq>s csgks'k fd;k] esjs diM+s Hkh mrkj
fy,] cM+h ykxr ds diM+s Fks!**
ogka ij ukfte ds diM+s iM+s gq, Fks ftuesa ls nks&,d ysdj piyk us pEik
dk cnu <kadk vkSj rc ;g dgds fd ^esjs lkFk vk] eSa mls fn[kykÅa ftlus rsjh
,slh gkyr dh!* pEik dks lkFk ys ml txg vkbZ tgka pUnzdkUrk vkSj ukfte
FksA ukfte dh rjQ b'kkjk djds piyk us pEik ls dgk] ^^ns[k] blh us rsjs lkFk
;g HkykbZ dh Fkh!** pEik dks ukfte dh lwjr ns[krs gh cM+k xqLlk vk;k vkSj
og piyk ls cksyh] ^^cfgu] vxj btktr nks rks eSa Hkh nks&pkj dksM+s yxkdj viuk
xqLlk fudky ywaA**

10 / pUnzdkUrk
 piyk us dgk] ^^gka&gka] ftruk th pkgs bl eq, dks twfr;ka yxkvks!** cl fQj
D;k Fkk] pEik us euekurs dksMs+ ukfte dks yxk,] ;gka rd fd ukfte ?kcM+k mBk vkSj
th esa dgus yxk] ^[kqnk Øwjflag dks xkjr djs ftldh cnkSyr esjh ;g gkyr gqbZ!*
vkf[kjdkj ukfte dks mlh rg[kkus esa dSn dj rhuksa egy dh rjQ jokuk
gqb±A ;g NksVk&lk ckx ftlesa Åij fy[kh ckrsa gqb±] egy ds lax lVk gqvk mlds
fiNokM+s dh rjQ iM+rk Fkk vkSj [kkldj pUnzdkUrk ds Vgyus vkSj gok [kkus ds
fy, gh cuok;k x;k FkkA blds pkjksa rjQ eqlyekuksa dk igjk gksus ds lcc ls
gh vgen vkSj ukfte dks viuk dke djus dk ekSdk fey x;k FkkA

pkSFkk c;ku
rstflag] chjsUnzflag ls #[klr gksdj fot;x<+ igqaps vkSj pUnzdkUrk ls feyus dh
dksf'k'k djus yxs] exj dksbZ rdhZc u cSBh D;ksafd igjsokys cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls igjk
ns jgs FksA vkf[kj lkspus yxs fd vc D;k djuk pkfg,A jkr pkanuh gS] vxj
vaèksjh jkr gksrh rks dean yxkdj gh egy ds Åij tkus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrhA
vkf[kj rstflag ,dkar esa x, vkSj ogka viuh lwjr ,d pkscnkj dh&lh cuk
egy dh M~;ks<+h ij igqapsA ns[kk fd cgqr ls pkscnkj vkSj I;kns cSBs igjk ns jgs
gSaA ,d pkscnkj ls cksys] ^^;kj] ge Hkh egkjkt ds ukSdj gSa] vkt pkj eghus ls
egkjkt us gedks viuh vnZyh esa ukSdj jD[kk gS] bl oDr Nqêh Fkh] pkanuh jkr
dk etk ns[krs&Vgyrs bl rjQ vk fudys] rqe yksxksa dks rackdw ihrs ns[k th esa
vk;k fd pyks nks Qwad ge Hkh yxk ysa] vQhe [kkusokyksa dks rackdw dh egd dSlh
ekywe gksrh gS] vki yksx Hkh tkurs gh gksaxs!**
^^gka&gka] vkb,] cSfB,] rackdw ihft,!** dgdj pkscnkj vkSj I;knksa us gqDdk
rstflag ds vkxs jD[kkA rstflag us dgk] ^^eSa fganw gwa] gqDdk rks ugha ih ldrk]
gka] gkFk ls t:j ih ywaxkA** ;g dg fpye mrkj yh vkSj ihus yxsA
nks Qwad Hkh rackdw ds ugha ih, Fks fd [kkaluk 'kq: fd;k] bruk [kkalk fd
FkksM+k&lk ikuh Hkh eqag ls fudky fn;k vkSj rc dgk] ^^fe;ka] rqe yksx vtc
dM+ok rackdw ihrs gks\ eSa rks ges'ks ljdkjh rackdw ihrk gwaA egkjkt ds gqDdkcjknj
ls nksLrh gks xbZ gS] og cjkcj egkjkt ds ihusokys rackdw esa ls eq>dks fn;k djrk
gS] vc ,slh vknr iM+ xbZ gS fd flok; ml rackdw ds vkSj dksbZ rackdw vPNk
ugha yxrk!**
bruk dg pkscnkj cus gq, rstflag us vius cVq, esa ls ,d fpye rackdw
fudkydj fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqe yksx Hkh ihdj ns[k yks fd dSlk rackdw gSA**

pUnzdkUrk / 11
 Hkyk pkscnkjksa us egkjkt ds ihus dk rackdw dHkh dkgs dks ih;k gksxkA ihuk
D;k lius esa Hkh u ns[kk gksxkA >V ls gkFk QSyk fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^ykvks HkkbZ
rqEgkjh cnkSyr ge Hkh ljdkjh rackdw rks ih ysaA rqe cM+s fdLeroj gks fd egkjkt
ds lkFk jgrs gks] rqe rks [kwc pSu djrs gksxsA** ;g dg udyh pkscnkj ¼rstflag½
ds gkFk ls rackdw ys fy;k vkSj [kwc Mcy tekdj rstflag ds lkeus yk,A rstflag
us dgk] ^^rqe yksx lqyxkvks] fQj eSa Hkh ys ywaxkA**
vc gqDdk xqM+xqM+kus yxk vkSj lkFk gh xIias Hkh mM+us yxhaA
FkksM+h gh nsj esa lc pkscnkj vkSj I;knksa dk lj ?kweus yxk] ;gka rd fd
>qdrs&>qdrs lc vkaSaèks gksdj fxj iM+s vkSj csgks'k gks x,A
vc D;k Fkk] cM+h vklkuh ls rstflag QkVd ds vanj ?kql x, vkSj utjckx
esa igqapsA ns[kk fd gkFk esa jks'kuh fy;s lkeus ls ,d ykaSaMh pyh vk jgh gSA rstflag
us QqrhZ ls ikl tkdj mlds xys esa dean Mkyh vkSj ,slk >Vdk fn;k fd og pwa
rd u dj ldh vkSj tehu ij fxj iM+hA rqjar mls csgks'kh dh cqduh lqa?kkbZ vkSj
tc og csgks'k gks xbZ rks mls ogka ls mBkdj fdukjs ys x,A cVq, esa ls lkeku
fudky eksecÙkh tykbZ vkSj lkeus vkbZuk j[k viuh lwjr mlh ds tSlh cukbZA
blds ckn mldks ogha NksM+ mlh dk diM+k ifgu] egy dh rjQ jokuk gq, vkSj
ogka igqaps] tgka pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik nl&ikap ykaSfM;ksa ds lkFk cSBh ckrsa
dj jgh FkhaA ykSaMh dh lwjr cus gq, rstflag Hkh ,d fdukjs tkdj cSB x,A
rstflag dks ns[k piyk cksyh] ^^D;ksa dsrdh] ftl dke ds fy, eSaus rq>dks
Hkstk Fkk D;k og dke rw dj vkbZ tks pqipki vkdj cSB jgh gS\**
piyk dh ckr lqu rstflag dks ekywe gks x;k fd ftl ykSaMh dks eSaus csgks'k
fd;k gS ;k ftldh lwjr cukdj vk;k gwa mldk uke dsrdh gSA
udyh dsrdh–gka] dke djus rks xbZ Fkh exj jkLrs esa ,d u;k rek'kk ns[k
rqels dqN dgus ds fy, ykSV vkbZ gwaA
piyk–,slk! vPNk rSaus D;k ns[kk] dg\
udyh dsrdh–lHkksa dks gVk nks rks rqEgkjs vkSj jktdqekjh ds lkeus ckr dg
lqukÅaA
lc ykSafM;ka gVk nh xb± vkSj pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik jg xb±A vc
dsrdh us galdj dgk] ^^dqN buke nks rks [kq'k[kcjh lqukÅaA**
pUnzdkUrk us le>k fd 'kk;n og dqN chjsUnzflag dh [kcj ykbZ gS] exj fQj
;g Hkh lkspk fd eSaus rks vkt rd dHkh chjsUnzflag dk uke Hkh blds lkeus ugha
fy;k rc ;g D;k ekeyk gS\ dkSu&lh [kq'k[kcjh gS ftlds lqukus ds fy, ;g
ifgys gh ls buke ekaxrh gS\ vkf[kj pUnzdkUrk us dsrdh ls dgk] ^^gka&gka] buke
nwaxh] rw dg rks lgh D;k [kq'k[kcjh ykbZ gSA**

12 / pUnzdkUrk
 dsrdh us dgk] ^^ifgys ns nks rks dgwa ugha rks tkrh gwaA** ;g dg mBdj [kM+h
gks xbZA
dsrdh ds ;s u[kjs ns[k piyk ls u jgk x;k vkSj og cksy mBh] ^^D;ksa jh
dsrdh] vkt rq>dks D;k gks x;k gS fd ,slh c<+&c<+dj ckrsa dj jgh gSA yxkÅa
nks ykr mB ds!**
dsrdh us tokc fn;k] ^^D;k eSa rq>ls detksj gwa tks rw ykr yxkosxh vkSj
eSa NksM+ nwaxh!**
vc rks piyk ls u jgk x;k vkSj dsrdh dk >ksaVk idM+us ds fy,
nkSM+hA ;gka rd fd nksuksa vkiql esa xqFk xb±A bfÙkQkd ls piyk dk gkFk udyh
dsrdh dh Nkrh ij tk iM+k tgka dh lQkbZ ns[k og ?kcjk mBh vkSj >V vyx
gks xbZA
udyh dsrdh–¼galdj½ D;ksa] Hkkx D;ksa xbZ] vkvks yM+ks!
piyk dej ls dVkj fudky lkeus gqbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^vks ,s;kj] lp crk rw
dkSu gS ugha rks vHkh tku ys Mkyrh gwa!**
bldk tokc udyh dsrdh us piyk dks dqN u fn;k vkSj chjsUnzflag dh
phBh fudkydj pUnzdkUrk ds lkeus j[k nhA piyk dh utj Hkh bl phBh ij
iM+h vkSj xkSj ls ns[kus yxhA chjsUnzflag ds gkFk dh fy[kkoV ns[k le> xbZ fd
;g rstflag gSa D;ksafd flok; rstflag ds vkSj fdlh ds gkFk chjsUnzflag dHkh phBh
ugha HkstsaxsA ;gh lksp&le> piyk 'kekZ xbZ vkSj xnZu uhph dj pqi gks jgh exj
th esa rstflag dh lQkbZ vkSj pkykdh dh rkjhQ djus yxh cfYd lp rks ;g
gS fd rstflag dh eqgCcr us mlds fny esa txg idM+ yhA
pUnzdkUrk us cM+h eqgCcr ls chjsUnzflag dk [kr i<+k vkSj rc rstflag ls
ckrphr djus yxh–
pUnzdkUrk–D;ksa rstflag] mudk fetkt rks vPNk gS\
rst¯lg–fetkt D;k [kkd vPNk gksxk\ [kkuk&ihuk lc NwV x;k] jksrs&jksrs
vka[ksa lwt vkb±] fnu&jkr rqEgkjk è;ku gS] fcuk rqEgkjs feys mudks dc vkjke gSA
gtkj le>krk gwa exj dkSu lqurk gSA vHkh mlh fnu rqEgkjh phBh ysdj eSa x;k
Fkk] vkt mudh gkyr ns[k fQj ;gka vkuk iM+kA dgrs Fks fd eSa [kqn pywaxk] fdlh
rjg le>k&cq>kdj ;gka vkus ls jksdk vkSj dgk fd vkt eq>dks tkus nks] eSa
tkdj ogka cankscLr dj vkÅa rc rqedks ys pywaxk ftlesa fdlh rjg dk uqdlku
u gksA [kSj] fdlh rjg le> x, vkSj rqEgkjh phBh dk tokc nsdj eq>s bèkj fcnk
fd;kA
pUnzdkUrk–vQlksl] rqe mudks vius lkFk u yk,] Hkyk eSa mudk n'kZu rks
dj ysrhA ns[kks ;gka Øwjflag ds nksuksa ,s;kjksa us bruk Åèke epk jD[kk gS fd dqN

pUnzdkUrk / 13
dgk ugha tkrkA firkth dks eSa fdruk jksdrh vkSj le>krh gwa fd Øwjflag ds nksuksa
,s;kj esjs nq'eu gSa exj egkjkt dqN ugha lqurs] D;ksafd Øwjflag us mudks vius
o'k esa dj jD[kk gSA esjh vkSj dqekj dh eqykdkr ds gky cgqr dqN c<+kdj
egkjkt dks u ekywe fdl rjg le>k fn;k gS fd egkjkt mls lPpksa dk ckn'kkg
le> x, gSa] og gjne egkjkt ds dku Hkjk djrk gSA vc os esjh dqN Hkh ugha
lqurs] gka] vkt cgqr dqN dgus dk ekSdk feyk gS D;ksafd vkt esjh I;kjh l[kh
piyk us ukfte dks bl fiNOkkM+sokys ckx esa fxj¶rkj fd;k gS] dy egkjkt ds
lkeus mldks ys tkdj rc dgwaxh fd vki vius Øwjflag dh lPpkbZ dks nsf[k,A
vxj esjs igjs ij eqdjZj fd;k gh Fkk rks ckx ds vanj vkus dh btktr bls fdlus
nh Fkh\
;g dgdj pUnzdkUrk us ukfte ds fxj¶rkj gksus vkSj ckx ds rg[kkus esa
dSn djus dk fcydqy gky rstflag ls dg lquk;kA
rstflag piyk dh pkykdh lqudj gSjku gks x, vkSj fny esa mldks I;kj
djus yxs ij dqN lkspus ds ckn cksys] ^^piyk us pkykdh rks [kwc dh exj èkks[kk
[kk xbZA**
;g lqu piyk gSjku gks xbZ fd ;k jke] eSaus D;k èkks[kk [kk;k] ij dqN le>
esa ugha vk;kA vkf[kj u jgk x;k] rstflag ls iwNk] ^^tYnh crkvks] eSaus D;k èkks[kk
[kk;k\** rstflag us dgk] ^^D;k rqe bl ckr dks ugha tkurh Fkha fd ukfte ckx
esa igaqapk rks vgen Hkh t:j vk;k gksxk\ fQj ckx gh esa ukfte dks D;ksa NksM+
fn;k\ rqedks equkflc Fkk fd tc mldks fxj¶rkj gh fd;k Fkk rks egy esa ykdj
dSn djrha ;k mlh oDr egkjkt ds ikl Hkstok nsrha] vc t:j vgen ukfte
dks NqM+k ys x;k gksxkA**
bruh ckr lqurs gh piyk ds gks'k mM+ x, vkSj cgqr 'kfeZUnk gksdj cksyh]
^^lp gS] cM+h Hkkjh xyrh gqbZ] bldk fdlh us [k;ky u fd;k!**
rstflag–vkSj dksbZ D;ksa [k;ky djrk! rqe rks pkykd curh gks] ,s;kjk
dgykrh gks] bldk [k;ky rqedks gksuk pkfg, fd nwljkas dks\ [kSj tk ds ns[kks Hkh
rks gS ;k ugha!
piyk nkSM+h gqbZ ckx dh rjQ xbZA rg[kkus ds ikl tkrs gh ns[kk fd
njoktk [kqyk iM+k gSA cl fQj D;k Fkk\ ;dhu gks x;k fd ukfte dks vgen
NqM+k ys x;kA rg[kkus ds vanj tkdj ns[kk rks [kkyh iM+k FkkA viuh csodwQh
ij vQlksl djrh ykSV vkbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^D;k dgwa] lpeqp vgen ukfte dks
NqM+k ys x;kA** vc rstflag us NsM+uk 'kq: fd;k] ^^cM+h ,s;kjk curh Fkha] dgrh
Fkha ge pkykd gSa] gksf'k;kj gSa] ;s gaS] oks gSaA cl ,d vnus ,s;kj us ukdksa ne
dj Mkyk!**

14 / pUnzdkUrk
 piyk >aq>yk mBh vkSj fp<+dj cksyh] ^^piyk uke ugha tks vcdh nksuksa dks
fxj¶rkj dj blh dejs esa yk csfglkc twfr;ka u yxkÅaA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^cl rqEgkjh dkjhxjh ns[kh xbZ] vc ns[kks eSa dSls ,d&,d
dks fxj¶rkj dj vius 'kgj esa ys tk ds dSn djrk gwaA**
blds ckn rstflag us vius vkus dk iwjk gky pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk ls dg
lquk;k vkSj ;g Hkh cryk fn;k fd Qykuh txg ij eSa dsrdh dks csgks'k djds
Mky vk;k gwa] rqe tkdj mls mBk ykukA mlds diM+s eSa u nwaxk D;ksafd blh lwjr
ls ckgj pyk tkrk gwaA ns[kks flok; rqe rhuksa ds ;g lc gky vkSj fdlh dks u
ekywe gks ugha rks lc dke fcxM+ tk,xkA
pUnzdkUrk us rstflag ls rkdhn dh fd ^^nwljs&rhljs rqe t:j ;gka vk;k
djks] rqEgkjs vkus ls <k<+l cuh jgrh gSA**
^^cgqr vPNk] eSa ,slk gh d:axk!** dgdj rstflag pyus dks rS;kj gq,A
pUnzdkUrk mUgsa tkrs ns[k jksdj cksyh] ^^D;ksa rstflag] D;k esjh fdLer esa dqekj
dh eqykdkr ugha cnh gS\** bruk dgrs gh xyk Hkj vk;k vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksus
yxhA rstflag us cgqr le>k;k vkSj dgk fd ns[kks ;g lc c[ksM+k blh okLrs fd;k
tk jgk gS] ftlesa rqEgkjh] mudh ges'kk ds fy, eqykdkr gks] vxj rqe gh ?kcM+k
tkvksxh rks dSls dke pysxk\ cgqr dqN le>k&cq>kdj pUnzdkUrk dks pqi djk;k]
rc ogka ls jokuk gks dsrdh dh lwjr esa njokts ij vk,A ns[kk rks nks&pkj I;kns
gks'k esa vk, gSa ckdh fpÙk iM+s gSa] dksbZ vkSaèks iM+k gS] dksbZ mBk rks gS exj fQj
>qdk gh tkrk gSA udyh dsrdh us MiVdj njckuksa ls dgk] ^^rqe yksx igjk nsrs
gks ;k tehu lwa?krs gks! bruh vQhe D;ksa [kkrs gks fd vka[ksa ugha [kqyrha vkSj lksrs
gks rks eqnks± ls ckth yxkdj! ns[kks] eSa cM+h jkuh ls dgdj rqEgkjh D;k n'kk djkrh
gwa!**
tks pkscnkj gks'k esa vk pqds Fks dsrdh dh ckr lqudj lUu gks x, vkSj yxs
[kq'kken djus–
^^ns[kks dsrdh ekQ djks] vkt ,d ukyk;d ljdkjh pkscnkj us vkdj èkks[kk
ns ,slk tgjhyk rackdw fiyk fn;k fd ge yksxksa dh ;g gkyr gks xbZA ml ikth
us rks tku ls gh ekjuk pkgk Fkk] vYykg us cpk fn;k] ugha rks ekjus esa D;k NksM+k
FkkA ns[kks jkst rks ,slk ugha gksrk Fkk] vkt èkks[kk [kk x,A ge gkFk tksM+rs gSa] vkxs
dHkh ,slk ns[kuk rks tks pkgs ltk nsukA**
udyh dsrdh us dgk] ^^vPNk vkt rks NksM+ nsrh gwa exj [kcjnkj tks fQj
dHkh ,slk gqvk!** ;g dgrs gq, rstflag ckgj fudy x,A Mj ds ekjs fdlh us
;g Hkh u iwNk fd dsrdh rw dgka tk jgh gS\

pUnzdkUrk / 15
 ikapoka c;ku
vgen us] tks ckx ds ,d isM+ ij cSBk gqvk Fkk] tc ns[kk fd piyk us ukfte
dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k vkSj egy esa pyh xbZ rks lkspus yxk fd pUnzdkUrk] piyk
vkSj pEik cl ;gh rhuksa egy esa xbZ gSa] ukfte bu lHkksa ds lkFk ugha x;k rks
t:j og bl cxhps esa gh dgha dSn gksxk] ;g lksp og isM+ ls mrj bèkj&mèkj
<wa<+us yxkA tc ml rg[kkus ds ikl igqapk ftlesa ukfte dSn Fkk rks Hkhrj ls
fpYykus dh vkokt vkbZ ftls lqu] mlus ifgpku fy;k fd ukfte dh vkokt
gSA rg[kkus ds fdokM+ [kksy vanj x;k] ukfte dks caèkk ik >V mldh jLlh [kksyh
vkSj rg[kkus ls ckgj ykdj cksyk] ^^pyks tYnh] bl cxhps ds ckgj gks tk,a rc
lc gky lqusa fd D;k gqvk!**
ukfte vkSj vgen cxhps ds ckgj vk, vkSj pyrs&pyrs vkiql esa ckrphr
djus yxsA ukfte us piyk ds gkFk Qal tkus vkSj dksM+k [kkus dk iwjk gky dgkA
vgen–HkkbZ ukfte] tc rd ifgys piyk dks ge yksx u idM+ ysaxs rc rd
dksbZ dke u gksxk D;ksafd piyk cM+h pkykd gS vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs pEik dks Hkh rst
dj jgh gSA vxj og fxj¶rkj u dh tk,xh rks FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa ,d dh nks gks
tk,axh ;kuh pEik Hkh bl dke esa rst gksdj piyk dk lkFk nsus yk;d gks tk,xhA
ukfte–Bhd gS] [kSj vkt rks dksbZ dke ugha gks ldrk] eqf'dy ls tku cph
gS] gka dy ifgys ;gh dke djuk gS ;kuh ftl rjg gks piyk dks idM+uk vkSj
,slh txg fNikuk fd tgka irk u yxs vkSj vius Åij Hkh fdlh dks 'kd u gksA
;s nksuksa vkiql esa èkhjs&èkhjs ckrsa djrs pys tk jgs Fks] FkksM+h nsj esa tc egy
ds vxys njokts ds ikl igqaps rks ns[kk fd dsrdh tks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh ykSaMh
gS lkeus ls pyh vk jgh gSA
rstflag us Hkh tks dsrdh ds Hks"k esa pys vk jgs Fks] ukfte vkSj vgen dks
ns[krs gh ifgpku fy;k vkSj lkspus yxs fd Hkys ekSds ij ;s nksuksa fey x, gSa vkSj
viuh Hkh lwjr vPNh gS] bl le; bu nksuksa ls dqN [ksy djuk pkfg, vkSj cu
iM+s rks nksuksa ugha ,d dks rks t:j gh idM+uk pkfg,A
rstflag tku&cw>dj bu nksuksa ds ikl ls gksdj fudysA ukfte vkSj vgen
Hkh ;g lkspdj muds ihNs gks fy;s fd ns[ksa dgka tkrh gSA udyh dsrdh ¼rstflag½
us fQjdj ns[kk vkSj dgk] ^^rqe yksx esjs ihNs&ihNs D;ksa pys vk jgs gks\ ftl dke
ij eqdjZj gks ml dke dks djks!** vgen us dgk] ^^fdl dke ij eqdjZj gSa vkSj
D;k dke djsa\ rqe D;k tkurh gks\** dsrdh us dgk] ^^eSa lc tkurh gwa! rqe
ogh dke djks ftlesa piyk ds gkFk dh twfr;ka ulhc gksa! ftl txg rqEgkjh
ennxkj ,d ykSaMh rd ugha gS ogka rqEgkjs fd, D;k gksxk\**

16 / pUnzdkUrk
 ukfte vkSj vgen dsrdh dh ckr lqudj nax gks x, vkSj lkspus yxs fd
;g rks cM+h pkykd ekywe gksrh gS] vxj ge yksxksa ds esy esa vk tk, rks cM+k
dke fudys] vkSj bldh ckrksa ls ekywe Hkh gksrk gS fd dqN ykyp nsus ij ge
yksxksa dk lkFk nsxhA
ukfte us dgk] ^^lquks dsrdh] ge yksxksa dk rks dke gh pkykdh djus dk gSA
ge yksx vxj idM+s tkus vkSj ejus&ekjus ls Mjs rks dHkh dke u pys] blh dh
iSnk [kkrs gS]a ckr&dh&ckr esa gtkjksa #i;s buke feyrs gS]a [kqnk dh esgjckuh ls rqEgkjs
,sls ennxkj Hkh fey tkrs gSa tSls vkt rqe fey xb±A vc rqedks Hkh equkflc gS
fd gekjh enn djks] tks dqN gedks feysxk] mlesa ls ge rqedks Hkh fgLlk nsaxsA**
dsrdh us dgk] ^^lquks th] eSa mEehn ds Åij tku nsusokyh ugha gwa] os dksbZ
nwljs gksaxs] eSa rks ifgys ysdj dke djrh gwaA cl bl oDr vxj dqN eq>dks
nks rks eSa vHkh rstflag dks rqEgkjs gkFk fxj¶rkj djk nwa] ugha rks tkvks tks dqN
djrs gks djksA**
rstflag dh fxj¶rkjh dk uke lqurs gh bu nksuksa dh rch;r [kq'k gks xbZA
ukfte us dgk] ^^vxj vkt rstflag dks idM+k nks rks tks dgks ge rqedks nsa!**
dsrdh–,d gtkj #i;s ls de eSa gjfxt u ywaxhA vxj eatwj gks rks ykvks
#i;s esjs lkeus jD[kksA
ukfte–vc bl oDr vkèkh jkr dks eSa dgka ls #i;s ykÅaA gka] dy t:j
ns nwaxkA
dsrdh–,slh ckrsa eq>ls u djksA eSa ifgys gh dg pqdh gwa fd mèkkj lkSnk
ugha djrh] yks eSa tkrh gwaA
ukfte–¼vkxs ls jksddj½ lquks rks] rqe [kQk D;ksa gksrh gks\ vxj rqedks ge
yksxksa dk ,rckj u gks rks rqe blh txg Bgjks] ge yksx tkdj #i;s ys vkrs gSAa
dsrdh–vPNk ,d vkneh ;gka esjs ikl jgks vkSj ,d vkneh tkdj #i;s
ys vkvksA
ukfte–vPNk vgen ;gka rqEgkjs ikl Bgjrk gS] eSa tkdj #i;s ys vkrk gwaA
;g dgdj ukfte us vgen dks rks mlh txg NksM+k vkSj vki [kq'kh&[kq'kh
Øwjflag dh rjQ #i;s ysus dks pykA
ukfte ds pys tkus ds ckn FkksM+h nsj rd dsrdh vkSj vgen bèkj&mèkj dh
ckrsa djrs jgsA ckr djrs&djrs dsrdh us nks&pkj byk;ph cVq, ls fudkydj
vgen dks nha vkSj vki Hkh [kkb±A vgen dks rstflag ds idM+s tkus dh mEehn
esa bruh [kq'kh Fkh fd dqN lksp u ldk vkSj byk;ph [kk x;k] exj FkksM+h gh nsj
ckn mldk lj ?kweus yxkA rc og le> x;k fd cs'kd ;g dksbZ ,s;kj ¼pkykd½
gS ftlus èkks[kk fn;k gSA >V dej ls [katj [kSap fcuk dqN dgs dsrdh dks ekjk]

pUnzdkUrk / 17
exj dsrdh ifgys ls gksf'k;kj Fkh] nkao cpkdj mlus vgen dh dykbZ idM+ yh
ftlls vgen dqN u dj ldk cfYd tjk gh nsj ckn csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+kA
rstflag us mldh eq'dsa ckaèkdj pknj esa xBjh dlh vkSj ihN ij ykn ukSx<+ dk
jkLrk fy;kA [kq'kh ds ekjs tYnh&tYnh dne c<+krs pys x,] ;g Hkh [k;ky Fkk
fd dgha ,slk u gks fd ukfte vk tk, vkSj ihNk djsA
bèkj ukfte #i;s ysus ds fy, x;k rks lhèks Øwjflag ds edku ij igqapkA
ml oDr Øwjflag xgjh uhan esa lks jgk FkkA tkrs gh ukfte us mldks txk;kA
Øwjflag us iwNk] ^^D;k gS tks bl oDr vkèkh jkr ds le; vkdj eq>s mBk jgs gks\**
ukfte us Øwjflag ls viuh iwjh dSfQ;r ;kuh pUnzdkUrk ds ckx esa tkuk vkSj
fxj¶rkj gksdj dksM+s [kkuk] vgen dk NqM+k ykuk] fQj ogka ls jokuk gksuk] jkLrs
esa dsrdh ls feyuk vkSj gtkj #i;ksa ij rstflag dks idM+ok nsus dh ckrphr r;
djuk oxSjg] lc [kqyklk dg lquk;kA Øwjflag us ukfte ds idM+s tkus dk gky
lqudj dqN vQlksl rks fd;k exj ihNs rstflag ds fxj¶rkj gksus dh mEehn lqudj
mNy iM+k vkSj cksyk] ^^yks vHkh gtkj #i;s nsrk gwa cfYd eSa [kqn rqEgkjs lkFk pyrk
gwaA** ;g dgdj gtkj #i;s lanwd esa ls fudkys vkSj ukfte ds lkFk gks fy;kA
tc ukfte Øwjflag dks lkFk ysdj ogka igqapk tgka vgen vkSj dsrdh dks
NksM+ x;k Fkk rks nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh u feykA ukfte rks lUu gks x;k vkSj mlds
eqag ls >V ;g ckr fudy iM+h fd ^èkks[kk gqvk*!
Øwjflag–dgks ukfte] D;k gqvk\
ukfte–D;k dgwa] og t:j dsrdh ugha dksbZ ,s;kj Fkk] ftlus iwjk èkks[kk fn;k
vkSj vgen dks rks ys gh x;kA
Øwjflag–[kwc! rqe rks ckx esa piyk ds gkFk ls fiV pqds Fks] vgen ckdh
Fkk lks og Hkh bl oDr dgha twrs [kkrk gksxk] pyks Nqêh gqbZA
ukfte us 'kd feVkus ds fy, FkksM+h nsj rd bèkj&mèkj [kkst Hkh dh ij dqN
irk u yxk] vkf[kj jksrs&ihVrs nksuksa us ?kj dk jkLrk fy;kA

NBoka c;ku
rstflag dks fot;x<+ dh rjQ fcnk dj chjsUnzflag vius egy esa vk, exj fdlh
dke esa mudk fny u yxrk FkkA gjne pUnzdkUrk dh ;kn esa lj >qdk, cSBs
jguk vkSj tc dHkh fujkyk ikuk rks pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj vius lkeus j[kdj
ckrsa fd;k djuk] ;k iyax ij ysV eqag <kai [kwc jksuk] cl ;gh rks mudk dke
FkkA vxj dksbZ iwNrk rks ckrsa cuk nsrsA chjsUnzflag ds cki lqjsUnzflag dks

18 / pUnzdkUrk
chjsUnzflag dk lc gky ekywe Fkk exj D;k djrs] dqN cl ugha pyrk Fkk] D;ksafd
fot;x<+ dk jktk muls cgqr tcjnLr Fkk vkSj ges'kk mu ij gqdwer j[krk FkkA
chjsUnzflag us rstflag dks fot;x<+ tkrh nQs dg fn;k Fkk fd rqe vkt gh
ykSV vkukA jkr ckjg cts rd chjsUnzflag us rstflag dh jkg ns[khA tc og u
vk, budh ?kcjkgV vkSj Hkh T;kns gks xbZA vkf[kj fdlh rjg vius dks laHkkyk
vkSj elgjh ij ysV njokts dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk fd
rstflag ihB ij ,d xëj ykns vk igqapsA igjsokys bl gkyr esa budks ns[k gSjku
Fks exj [kkSQ ls dqN dg ugha ldrs FksA rstflag us chjsUnzflag ds dejs esa igqapdj
ns[kk fd vHkh rd os tkx jgs gSaA chjsUnzflag rstflag dks ns[krs gh mB [kM+s gq,
vkSj cksys] ^^dgks HkkbZ] D;k [kcj yk,\**
rstflag us ogka dk lc gky lquk;k] pUnzdkUrk dh phBh gkFk ij j[k nh]
vgen dh xBjh [kksyds fn[kk fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^;g phBh gS vkSj ;g lkSxkr!**
chjsUnzflag cgqr [kq'k gq,A phBh dks dbZ erZck i<+dj vka[kksa ls yxk;k] fQj
rstflag ls dgk] ^^lquks HkkbZ] bl vgen dks ,slh txg j[kks tgka fdlh dks ekywe
u gks] vxj t;flag dks [kcj yxsxh rks Qlkn c<+ tk,xkA**
rstflag–bl ckr dks eSa ifgys ls lksp pqdk gwaA eSa bldks ,d igkM+h [kksg
esa j[k vkrk gwa ftldks eSa gh tkurk gwaA
;g dgdj rstflag us fQj vgen dh xBjh ckaèkh vkSj ,d I;kns dks Hkstdj
nsohflag ukeh ,s;kj dks cqyk;k tks rstflag dk 'kkfxnZ] fnyh nksLr vkSj fj'rs esa
lkyk Hkh yxrk Fkk] rFkk ,s;kjh ds Qu esa Hkh rstflag ls fdlh rjg de u FkkA
tc nsohflag vk x,] rstflag us vgen dh xBjh viuh ihB ij yknh vkSj nsohflag
ls dgk] ^^vkvks gekjs lkFk pyks] rqels ,d dke gSA** nsohflag us dgk] ^^xq#th]
;g xBjh eq>dks nks eSa ys pywa] esjs jgrs ;g dke vkidks vPNk ugha yxrkA**
vkf[kj nsohflag us og xBjh ihB ij ykn yh vkSj rstflag ds ihNs py fudysA
;s nksuksa 'kgj ds ckgj gks taxy vkSj igkfM+;ksa ds ?kwe?kqekSos isphns jkLrksa ls
tkrs&tkrs nks dksl ds djhc igqapdj ,d vaèksjh [kksg esa ?kqlsA FkksM+h nsj pyus ds
ckn dqN jks'kuh feyhA ogka tkdj rstflag Bgj x, vkSj nsohflag ls cksys] ^^xBjh
j[k nksA**
nsohflag–¼xBjh j[kdj½ xq#th] ;g rks vthc txg gS] vxj dksbZ vkos Hkh
rks ;gka ls tkuk eqf'dy gks tk,A
rstflag–lquks nsohflag] bl txg dks esjs flok; dksbZ ugha tkurk] rqedks
viuk fnyh nksLr le>dj ys vk;k gwa] rqEgsa vHkh cgqr dke djuk gksxkA
nsohflag–eSa rqEgkjk rkcsnkj gwa] rqe xq# gks D;ksafd ,s;kjh rqEgha us eq>dks
fl[kkbZ gS] vxj esjh tku dh Hkh t:jr iM+s rks eSa nsus dks rS;kj gwaA

pUnzdkUrk / 19
 rstflag–lquks vkSj eSa tks ckrsa rqels dgrk gwa mudks vPNh rjg [k;ky j[kksA
;g lkeus tks iRFkj dk njoktk ns[krs gks] bldks [kksyuk flok; esjs dksbZ Hkh ugha
tkurk ;k fQj esjs vksLrkn ftUgksaus eq>dks ,s;kjh fl[kkbZ os tkurs FksA os rks vc
gSa ugha] ej x,] bl le; flok; esjs dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj eSa rqedks bldks
[kksyuk cryk, nsrk gwaA ftl&ftldks eSa idM+dj yk;k d:axk] blh txg ykdj
dSn fd;k djuk] ftlesa fdlh dks ekywe u gks vkSj dksbZ NqM+k ds Hkh u ys tk
ldsA blds vanj dSn djus ls dSfn;ksa ds gkFk&iSj ckaèkus dh t:jr ugha jgsxh]
flQZ fgQktr ds fy, ,d [kqyklh csM+h muds iSj esa Mky nsuh iM+sxh ftlesa
èkhjs&èkhjs py&fQj ldsaA dSfn;ksa ds [kkus&ihus dh Hkh fQØ rqedks ugha djuh iM+sxh
D;ksafd blds vanj ,d NksVh&lh dqnjrh ugj gS ftlesa cjkcj ikuh jgrk gS vkSj
esoksa ds nj[r Hkh cgqr gSaA bl ,s;kj dks blh esa dSn djrs gSa] ckn blds egkjkt
ls ;g cgkuk djds fd vktdy eSa chekj jgrk gwa vxj ,d eghus dh Nqëh feys
rks vkcksgok cny vkÅa] eghus&Hkj dh Nqëh ys yksA eSa dksf'k'k djds rqEgsa Nqêh
fnyk nwaxkA rc rqe Hks"k cnydj fot;x<+ tkvks vkSj cjkcj ogha jgdj bèkj&
mèkj dh [kcj fy;k djks] tks dqN gky gks eq>ls dgk djks vkSj tc ekSdk ns[kks
rks cnek'kksa dks fxj¶rkj djds blh txg yk mudks dSn Hkh dj fn;k djksA
vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh ckrsa nsohflag dks le>kus ds ckn rstflag njoktk [kksyus
pysA njokts ds Åij ,d cM+k&lk psgjk 'ksj dk cuk gqvk Fkk ftlds eqag esa gkFk
c[kwch tk ldrk FkkA rstflag us nsohflag ls dgk] ^^bl psgjs ds eqag esa gkFk
Mkydj bldh tqcku ckgj [khapksA** nsohflag us oSlk gh fd;k vkSj gkFk Hkj ds
djhc tqcku [kSap yhA mlds [kSaprs gh ,d vkokt gqbZ vkSj njoktk [kqy x;kA
vgen dh xBjh fy;s gq, nksuksa vanj x,A nsohflag us ns[kk fd [kwc [kqyklh txg
cfYd dksl&Hkj dk lkQ eSnku gSA pkjksa rjQ Åaph&Åaph igkfM+;ka ftu ij fdlh
rjg vkneh p<+ ugha ldrk] chp esa ,d NksVk&lk >juk ikuh dk cg jgk gS vkSj
cgqr ls taxyh esoksa ds nj[rksa ls vtc lksgkouh txg ekywe gksrh gSA pkjksa rjQ
dh igkfM+;ka uhps ls Åij rd NksVs&NksVs djtuh ?kqeph] csj] edksbps] fpjkSath
oxSjg ds ?kus nj[rksa vkSj yrkvksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSa] cM+s&cM+s iRFkj ds <ksads eLr gkFkh
dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA Åij ls ikuh fxj jgk gS ftldh vkokt cgqr Hkyh ekywe
gksrh gSA gok pyus ls isM+ksa dh ?ku?kukgV vkSj ikuh dh vkokt rFkk chp esa eksjksa
dk 'kksj vkSj Hkh fny dks [khaps ysrk gSA uhps tks p'ek ikuh dk if'pe ls iwjc
dh rjQ ?kwerk gqvk cg jgk gS mlds nksuksa rjQ tkequ ds isM+ yxs gq, gSa vkSj
ids tkequ ml p'es ds ikuh esa fxj jgs gSaA ikuh Hkh p'es dk bruk lkQ gS fd
tehu fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] dgha gkFk&Hkj] dgha dej cjkcj] dgha mlls Hkh T;kns gksxkA
igkM+ksa esa dqnjrh [kksg cus gSa ftuds ns[kus ls ekywe gksrk gS ekuks bZ'oj us ;gka

20 / pUnzdkUrk
lSykfu;ksa ds jgus ds fy, dksBfj;ka cuk nh gSaA pkjksa rjQ dh igkfM+;ka <kyoha
vkSj cfuLcr uhps ds Åij ls T;kns [kqyklh Fkha vkSj mu ij ckny ds VqdM+s
NksVs&NksVs 'kkfe;kuksa dk etk ns jgs FksA ;g txg ,slh lqgkouh Fkh fd o"kk±s jgus
ij Hkh fdlh dh rch;r u ?kcjk, cfYd [kq'kh ekywe gksA
lqcg gks xbZA lwjt fudy vk;kA rstflag us vgen dh xBjh [kksyhA mldk
,s;kjh dk cVqvk vkSj [katj tks dej esa caèkk Fkk] ys fy;k vkSj ,d csM+h mlds
iSj esa Mkyus ds ckn gksf'k;kj fd;kA tc vgen gks'k esa vk;k vkSj mlus vius
dks bl vtc fnypLi eSnku esa ns[kk rks ;dhu gks x;k fd eaS ej x;k gwa vkSj
Qfj'rs eq>dks ;gka ys vk, gSaA yxk dyek i<+usA rstflag dks mlds dyek i<+us
ij galh vkbZ] cksys] ^^fe;ka lkgc] vki gekjs dSnh gSa] bèkj nsf[k,!** vgen us
rstflag dh rjQ ns[kk] ifgpkurs gh tku lw[k xbZ] le> x;k fd rc u ejs rks
vc ejsA chch dsrdh dh lwjr vka[kksa ds lkeus fQj xbZ] [kkSQ us mldk xyk
,slk nck;k fd ,d gQZ Hkh eqag ls u fudy ldkA
vgen dks mlh eSnku esa p'es ds fdukjs NksM+ nksuksa ,s;kj ckgj fudy vk,A
rstflag us nsohflag ls dgk] ^^bl 'ksj dh tqcku tks rqeus ckgj [kSap yh gS mlh
ds eqga esa Mky nksA** nsohflag us oSlk gh fd;kA tqcku mlds eqga esa Mkyrs gh tksj ls
njoktk can gks x;k vkSj nksuksa vkneh mlh iFkjhyh jkg ls ?kj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
igj&Hkj fnu p<+k gksxk tc ;s nksuksa ykSVdj chjsUnzflag ds ikl igqapsA
chjsUnzflag us iwNk] ^^vgen dks dgka dSn djus ys x, Fks tks bruh nsj yxh\**
rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^,d igkM+h [kksg esa dSn dj vk;k gwa] vkt vkidks Hkh
og txg fn[kkÅaxk] ij vc esjh jk; gS fd nsohflag FkksM+s fnu Hks"k cnydj
fot;x<+ esa jgsaA ,slk djus ls eq>dks cM+h enn feysxhA** blds ckn os lc ckrsa
Hkh chjsUnzflag dks dg lqukb± tks [kksg esa nsohflag dks le>kbZ Fkha vkSj tks dqN jk;
Bgjh Fkh og Hkh dgh ftls chjsUnzflag us cgqr ilan fd;kA
Luku] iwtk vkSj ekewyh dkeksa ls Qqjlr ik nksuksa vkneh nsohflag dks lkFk
fy, jktnjckj esa x,A nsohflag us Nqêh dks vtZ fd;kA jktk nsohflag dks cgqr
pkgrs Fks] Nqêh nsuk eatwj u Fkk] dgus yxs–^^;gka gh ge rqEgkjh nok djk,axsA**
vkf[kj chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag dh flQkfj'k ls Nqêh feyhA njckj c[kkZLr gksus
ij chjsUnzflag jktk ds lkFk egy esa pys x, vkSj rstflag vius firk thrflag
ds lkFk ?kj vk,] nsohflag dks Hkh lkFk yk, vkSj lQj dh rS;kjh dj mlh le;
mudks jokuk dj fn;kA tkrh nQs vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsa le>k nhaA
nwljs fnu rstflag vius lkFk chjsUnzflag dks ml ?kkVh esa ys x, tgka vgen
dks dSn fd;k FkkA dqekj ml txg dks ns[kdj cgqr gh [kq'k gq, vkSj cksys] ^^HkkbZ]
bl txg dks ns[kdj rks esjs fny esa cgqr&lh ckrsa iSnk gksrh gSa!**

pUnzdkUrk / 21
 rstflag us dgk] ^^ifgys&igy bl txg dks ns[kdj eSa rks vkils Hkh T;kns
gSjku gqvk Fkk exj xq#th us cgqr dqN gky ;gka dk le>kdj esjh fnytebZ dj
nh tks fdlh nwljs oDr vkils dgwaxkA**
chjsUnzflag bl ckr dks lqudj vkSj Hkh gSjku gq, vkSj ml ?kkVh dh dSfQ;r
tkuus ds fy, ftí djus yxsA vkf[kj rstflag us ogka dk gky tks dqN vius xq#
ls lquk Fkk dgk] ftls lqu chjsUnzflag cgqr izlUu gq,A rstflag us chjsUnzflag ls
D;k dgk] os bruk [kq'k D;ksa gq,] vkSj og ?kkVh dSlh Fkh ;g lc gky fdlh nwljs
ekSds ij c;ku fd;k tk,xkA
nksuksa ;gka ls jokuk gks vius edku ij vk,A dqekj us dgk] ^^HkkbZ] vc rks
esjk gkSlyk cgqr c<+ x;k vkSj th esa vkrk gS fd t;flag ls yM+ tkÅaA** rstflag
us dgk] ^^vkidk gkSlyk Bhd gS exj tYnh djus ls pUnzdkUrk dh tku dk [kkSQ
gSA vki bruk ?kcM+krs D;ksa gSa] nsf[k, rks D;k gksrk gS] dy eSa fQj tkÅaxk vkSj
ekywe d:axk fd vgen ds idM+s tkus ls nq'euksa dh D;k dSfQ;r gqbZ] fQj nwljh
nQs vkidks ys pywaxkA** chjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^ugha] vcdh eSa t:j pywaxk] bl
rjg ,dne ls Mjiksd gksdj cSBs jguk enks± dk dke ughaA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^vPNk vki Hkh pfy,] gtZ D;k gS] exj ,d dke gksuk
t:jh gS] oks ;g fd egkjkt ls ikap&pkj jkst ds fy, f'kdkj dh Nqêh yhft,
vkSj viuh ljgn ij [ksek&Msjk Mky nhft,] ogka ls dqy <kbZ dksl pUnzdkUrk dk
egy jg tk,xk] rc cgqr rjg dk lqHkhrk gksxkA** bl ckr dks chjsUnzflag us
Hkh ilan fd;k vkSj vkf[kj ;gh jk; iDdh BgjhA
dqN fnu ckn chjsUnzflag us vius firk jktk lqjsUnzflag ls f'kdkj ds fy, vkB
fnu dh Nqêh ys yh vkSj FkksM+s ls vius fnyh vknfe;ksa dks tks [kkl mUgha ds
f[knerh Fks vkSj mudks tku ls T;kns pkgrs Fks] lkFk ys jokuk gq,A FkksM+k&lk fnu
ckdh Fkk tc ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+ ds flokus ij bu yksxksa dk Msjk iM+ x;kA
jkr&Hkj ogka eqdke jgk vkSj ;g jk; Bgjh fd ifgys rstflag fot;x<+ tkdj
gkypky ys vkosAa

lkroka c;ku
vgen ds idM+s tkus ls ukfte cgqr mnkl gks x;k vkSj Øwjflag dks rks viuh
gh fQØ iM+ xbZ fd dgha rstflag eq>dks u idM+ ys tk,! bl [kkSQ ls og gjne
pkSdUUkk jgrk Fkk] exj egkjkt t;flag ds njckj esa jkst tkrk vkSj chjsUnzflag
dh rjQ ls mudks HkM+dk;k djrkA

22 / pUnzdkUrk
 ,d fnu ukfte us Øwjflag dks ;g lykg nh fd ftl rjg gks lds vius
cki dqiFkflag dks ekj Mkyks] mlds ejus ds ckn t;flag t:j rqedks ea=kh ¼othj½
cuk,axs] ml oDr rqEgkjh gqdwer gks tkus ls lc dke cgqr tYn gksxkA vkf[kj
Øwjflag us tgj fnyokdj vius cki dks ejok MkykA egkjkt us dqiFkflag ds ejus
ij vQlksl fd;k vkSj dbZ fnu njckj esa u vk,A 'kgj esa Hkh dqiFkflag ds ejus
dk xe Nk x;kA
Øwjflag us tkfgj esa vius cki ds ejus dk cM+k Hkkjh ekre ¼xe½ fd;k vkSj
ckjg jkst ds okLrs vyx fcLrj tek;kA fnu&Hkj rks vius cki dks jksrk ij jkr
dks ukfte ds lkFk cSBdj pUnzdkUrk ds feyus rFkk rstflag vkSj chjsUnzflag dks
fxj¶rkj djus dh fQØ djrkA bUgha fnuksa chjsUnzflag us Hkh f'kdkj ds cgkus
fot;x<+ dh ljgn ij [ksek Mky fn;k Fkk] ftldh [kcj ukfte us Øwjflag dks
igqapkbZ vkSj dgk–^^chjsUnzflag t:j pUnzdkUrk dh fQØ esa vk;k gS] vQlksl bl
le; vgen u gqvk ugha rks cM+k dke fudyrkA [kSj] ns[kk tk,xkA** ;g dg
Øwjflag ls fcnk gks ckyknoh1 ds jkLrs pyk x;kA
rstflag chjsUnzflag ls #[klr gks fot;x<+ igqpa s vkSj ea=kh ds ejus rFkk 'kgj&Hkj
esa xe Nkus dk gky ysdj chjsUnzflag ds ikl ykSV vk,] ;g [kcj yk, fd nks
jkst esa lwrd fudy tkus ij egkjkt t;flag Øwj dks viuk nhoku cukosaxsA
chjsUnzflag–ns[kks] Øwj us pUnzdkUrk ds fy, cki dks ekj MkykA vxj jktk
dks Hkh ekj Mkys rks ,sls vkneh dk D;k fBdkuk gSA
rstflag–lp gS] og ukyk;d tgka rd gksxk] jktk ij Hkh cgqr tYn gkFk
Qsjsxk] vLrq vc eSa nks fnu pUnzdkUrk ds egy esa u tkdj njckj gh dk
gky&pky yawxk] gka bl chp esa ekSdk fey tk,xk rks ns[kk tk,xkA
chjsUnzflag–lks lcdqN ugha] pkgs tks gks vkt eSa pUnzdkUrk ls t:j eqykdkr
d:axkA
rstflag–vki tYnh u djsa] tYnh gh lc dkeksa dks fcxkM+rh gSA
chjsUnzflag–tks Hkh gks eSa rks t:j tkÅaxkA
rstflag us cgqr le>k;k exj pUnzdkUrk dh tqnkbZ esa mudks Hkyk&cqjk D;k
lw>rk Fkk] ,d u ekuh vkSj pyus dks rS;kj gh gks x,A vkf[kj rstflag us dgk] ^^[kSj
rks pfy,] tc vkidh ,slh gh ethZ gS rks ge D;k djs]a tks dqN gksxk ns[kk tk,xk!**
'kke ds oDr ;s nksuksa Vgyus ds fy, [kses ls ckgj fudys vkSj vius I;knksa
ls dg x, fd vxj ge yksxksa ds vkus esa nsj gks rks ?kcjkuk erA Vgyrs gq, nksuksa
fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
1- ckyknoh–Vksg ysus ds fy, x'r djukA

pUnzdkUrk / 23
 dqN jkr xbZ tc pUnzdkUrk ds mlh utjckx ds ikl igqaps] ftldk gky
ifgys fy[k pqds gSaA
jkr vaèksjh Fkh] blfy, bu nksuksa dks ckx esa tkus ds fy, dksbZ rjn~nqn u
djuk iM+k] igjsokyksa dks cpkdj dean Qsadk vkSj mlds tfj;s ckx ds vanj tk
nksuksa ,d ?kus isM+ ds uhps [kM+s gksdj bèkj&mèkj fuxkg nkSM+kdj ns[kus yxsA
ckx ds chpkschp laxejej ds lkQ fpdus pcwrjs ij ekseh 'keknku ty jgk
Fkk tgka pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik cSBh ckrsa dj jgh FkhaA piyk ckrsa Hkh djrh
tkrh Fkh vkSj bèkj&mèkj rsth ds lkFk fuxkg Hkh nkSM+k jgh FkhA
pUnzdkUrk dks ns[krs gh chjsUnzflag dk vtc gky gks x;k] cnu esa daidaih
gksuh yxh] ;gka rd fd csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+sA exj chjsUnzflag dh ;g gkyr ns[k
rstflag dks dksbZ rjn~nqn u gqvk] >V vius ,s;kjh ds cVq, ls y[ky[kk fudky
lqa?kk fn;k vkSj gks'k esa ykdj dgk] ^^nsf[k,] nwljs ds edku esa vkidks bl rjg
cslqèk u gksuk pkfg,A vc vki vius dks lEgkfy, vkSj blh txg Bgfj,] eSa
tkdj ckr dj vkÅa rc vkidks ys pywaA** ;g dgdj mUgsa mlh isM+ ds uhps
NksM+ ml txg x, tgka pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik cSBh FkhaA rstflag dks ns[krs
gh pUnzdkUrk cksyh] ^^D;ksa th] brus fnu dgka jgs\ D;k blh dk uke eqjkSor gS\
vcdh Hkh vk, rks vdsys gh vk,A okg] ,slk gh Fkk rks gkFk esa pwM+h igu ysrs]
tokaenhZ dh Mhax D;ksa ekjrs gSa\ tc mudh eqgCcr dk ;gh gky gS rks eSa thdj
D;k d:axh\** dgdj pUnzdkUrk jksus yxh] ;gka rd fd fgpdh caèk xbZA rstflag
mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj cgqr ?kcjk, vkSj cksys] ^^cl blh dks uknkuh dgrs gSa!
vPNh rjg gky Hkh u iwNk vkSj yxha jksus] ,slk gh gS rks eSa vHkh mudks fy;s
vkrk gwa!**
;g dgdj rstflag ogka x, tgka chjsUnzflag dks NksM+k Fkk vkSj mudks
vius lkFk ys pUnzdkUrk ds ikl ykSVsA pUnzdkUrk dks chjsUnzflag ls feyus ls
cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ] nksuksa feydj [kwc jks;s] ;gka rd fd csgks'k gks x, exj FkksM+h
nsj ckn gks'k esa vk x, vkSj vkiql esa f'kdk;r feyh eqgCcr dh ckrsa djus
yxsA
vc tekus dk myVQsj nsf[k,A ?kwerk&fQjrk Vksg yxkrk ukfte Hkh mlh
txg vk igqapk vkSj nwj ls bu lHkksa dh [kq'kh&Hkjh etfyl ns[kdj ty ejkA rqjar
gh ykSVdj Øwjflag ds ikl igqapkA Øwjflag us ukfte dks ?kcM+k;k gqvk ns[kk vkSj
iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k gS tks rqe bruk ?kcM+k, gq, gks\**
ukfte–gS D;k] tks eSa lksprk Fkk ogh gqvk! ;gh oDr pkykdh dk gS] vxj
vc Hkh dqN cu u iM+k rks cl rqEgkjh fdLer QwV xbZ] ,slk gh le>uk
iM+sxkA

24 / pUnzdkUrk
 Øwjflag–rqEgkjh ckrsa rks dqN le> esa ugha vkrha] [kqyklk dgks D;k ckr gS\
ukfte–[kqyklk cl ;gh gS fd chjsUnzflag pUnzdkUrk ds ikl igqap x;k vkSj
bl le; ckx esa galh ds pgpgs mM+ jgs gSaA
;g lqurs gh Øwjflag dh vka[kksa ds vkxs vaèksjk Nk x;k] nqfu;k mnkl ekywe
gksus yxh] dgka rks cki ds tkfgjh xe esa og lj eqM+k, cjlkrh es<+d cuk cSBk
Fkk] rsjg jkst dgha ckgj tkuk gks gh ugha ldrk Fkk] exj bl [kcj us mldks
vkis esa u jgus fn;k] QkSju mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj mlh rjg uaxèkM+ax vkSaèkh gkaMh&lk
lj fy, egkjkt t;flag ds ikl igqapkA t;flag Øwjflag dks bl rjg vkrs ns[k
gSjku gks cksys] ^^Øwjflag] lwrd vkSj cki dk xe NksM+dj rqEgkjk bl rjg vkuk
eq>dks gSjkuh esa Mky jgk gS!**
Øwjflag us dgk] ^^egkjkt gekjs cki rks vki gSa] mUgksaus rks iSnk fd;k]
ijofj'k vki gh dh cnkSyr gksrh gSA tc vki gh dh bTtr esa cêk yxk rks
esjh ftanxh fdl dke dh gS vkSj eSa fdl yk;d fxuk tkÅaxk\**
t;flag–¼xqLls esa vkdj½ Øwjflag] ,slk dkSu gS tks gekjh bTtr fcxkM+s\
Øwjflag–,d vnuk vknehA
t;flag–¼nkar ihldj½ tYnh crkvks og dkSu gS] ftlds lj ij ekSr lokj
gqbZ gS!
Øwjflag–chjsUnzflag!
t;flag–mldh D;k etky tks esjk eqdkcyk djs] bTtr fcxkM+uk rks nwljh
pht gS! rqEgkjh ckr dqN le> esa ugha vkrh] lkQ&lkQ tYn crkvks] D;k ckr
gS\ chjsUnzflag dgka gS\
Øwjflag–vkids pksjegy ds ckx esa!
;g lqurs gh egkjkt dk cnu ekjs xqLls ds dkaius yxkA rM+idj gqDe fn;k]
^^vHkh tkdj ckx dks ?ksj yks] eSa dksV dh jkg ogka tkrk gwaA**

vkBoka c;ku
chjsUnzflag pUnzdkUrk ls ehBh&ehBh ckrsa dj jgs gSa] piyk ls rstflag my> jgs gSa]
pEik cspkjh bu yksxksa dk eqag rkd jgh gSA vpkud ,d dkyk&dywVk vkneh flj
ls iSj rd vkcuwl dk dqUnk] yky&yky vka[ksa] yaxksVk dls] mNyrk&dwnrk bu
lHkksa ds chp esa vk [kM+k gqvkA ifgys rks Åij&uhps ds nkar [kksy rstflag dh rjQ
fn[kk;k] rc cksyk–^^[kcj HkbZ jktk dks rqejh lquks xq#th esjsA** blds ckn
mNyrk&dwnrk pyk x;kA tkrh nQs pEik dh Vkax idM+ FkksM+h nwj ?klhVrk ys x;k]

pUnzdkUrk / 25
vkf[kj NksM+ fn;kA ;g ns[k lc gSjku gks x, vkSj Mjs fd ;g fi'kkp dgka ls vk
x;kA pEik cspkjh rks fpYyk mBh exj rstflag QkSju mB [kM+s gq, vkSj chjsUnzflag
dk gkFk idM+ ds cksys] ^^pyks tYnh mBks] vc cSBus dk ekSdk ugha!** pUnzdkUrk
dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^ge yksxksa ds tYnh pys tkus dk jat rqe er djuk vkSj
tc rd egkjkt ;gka u vk,a blh rjg lcdh lc cSBh jgukA**
pUnzdkUrk–bruh tYnh djus dk lcc D;k gSA vkSj ;g dkSu Fkk ftldh
ckr lqudj Hkkxuk iM+k\
rst¯lg–¼tYnh ls½ vc ckr djus dk ekSdk ugha jgkA
;g dgdj chjsUnzflag dks tcnZLrh mBk;k vkSj lkFk ys dean ds tfj;s ckx
ds ckgj gks x,A
pUnzdkUrk dks chjsUnzflag dk bl rjg pyk tkuk cgqr cqjk ekywe gqvkA
vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj piyk ls cksyh] ^^;g D;k rek'kk gks x;k dqN le> esa ugha
vkrkA ml fi'kkp dks ns[kdj eSa dSlk Mjh] esjs dysts ij gkFk j[kdj ns[kks vHkh
rd èkM+èkM+k jgk gS\ rqeus D;k [k;ky fd;k\**
piyk us dgk] ^^dqN Bhd le> esa ugha vkrk] gka bruk t:j gS fd bl le;
chjsUnzflag ds ;gka vkus dh [kcj egkjkt dks gks xbZ] os t:j vkrs gksaxsA**
pEik cksyh] ^^u ekywe eq, dks eq>ls D;k nq'euh FkhA**
pEik dh ckr ij piyk dks galh vk xbZ exj gSjku Fkh fd ;g D;k [ksy
gks x;kA FkksM+h nsj rd blh rjg dh rkTtqc&Hkjh ckrsa gksrh jgha] brus esa gh ckx
ds pkjksa rjQ vknfe;ksa ds 'kksjxqy dh vkokt vkus yxhA piyk us dgk] ^^jax
cqjs utj vkus yxs] ekywe gksrk gS fd bl ckx dks flikfg;ksa us ?ksj fy;kA** ckr
iwjh Hkh u gks ikbZ Fkh fd lkeus ls egkjkt vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+sA
ns[krs gh lcdh lc mB [kM+h gqb±A pUnzdkUrk us c<+dj firk ds vkxs lj
>qdk;k vkSj dgk] ^^bl le; vkids ;dk;d vkus---!** bruk dgdj pqi gks
jghA t;flag us dgk] ^^dqN ugha] rqEgsa ns[kus dks th pkgk blh ls pys vk,A vc
rqe Hkh egy esa tkvks] ;gka D;ksa cSBh gks] vksl iM+rh gS] rch;r rqEgkjh [kjkc
gks tk,xhA** ;g dgdj egy dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
pUnzdkUrk] piyk vkSj pEik Hkh egkjkt ds ihNs&ihNs egy esa xb±A t;flag
vius dejs esa vk, vkSj th esa cgqr 'kfe±nk gksdj dgus yxs] ^^ns[kks gekjh
Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+dh dks Øwj >wBewB cnuke djrk gSA u ekywe bl ukyk;d ds
th eaas D;k lekbZ gS] csèkM+d ml cspkjh dks ,sc yxk fn;k] vxj yM+dh lqusxh
rks D;k dgsxh\ ,sls 'kSrku dk rks eqag u ns[kuk pkfg, cfYd ltk nsuh pkfg,
ftlesa fQj ,slk dehukiu u djsA** ;g lksp gjhflag ukeh ,d pkscnkj dks gqDe
fn;k fd cgqr tYn Øwjflag dks gkftj djsA

26 / pUnzdkUrk
 gjhflag Øwjflag dks [kkstrk vkSj irk yxkrk gqvk ckx ds ikl igqapk tgka
og cgqr ls vknfe;ksa ds lkFk [kq'kh&[kq'kh ckx dks ?ksjs gq, FkkA gjhflag us dgk]
^^pfy, egkjkt us cqyk;k gSA** Øwjflag ?kcM+k mBk fd egkjkt us D;ksa cqyk;k]
^D;k pksj ugha feyk\* egkjkt rks esjs lkeus egy esa pys x, FksA gjhflag ls iwNk]
^^egkjkt D;k dj jgs gSa\**
mlus dgk] ^^vHkh egy ls vk, gSa] xqLls esa Hkjs cSBs gSa] vkidks tYnh cqyk;k
gSA** ;g lqurs gh Øwjflag dh ukuh ej xbZ] Mjrk&dkairk gjhflag ds lkFk egkjkt
ds ikl igqapkA
egkjkt us Øwjflag dks ns[krs gh dgk] ^^D;ksa cs Øwj! cspkjh pUnzdkUrk dks
bl rjg >wBewB cnuke djuk vkSj gekjh bTtr esa cêk yxkuk ;gh rsjk dke
gSA ;g brus vkneh tks ckx dks ?ksjs gq, gSa vius th esa D;k dgrs gksaxs\ ukyk;d]
xngk] ikth] rSaus dSls dgk fd egy esa chjsUnz gS!**
ekjs xqLls ds egkjkt t;flag ds gksaB dkai jgs Fks] vka[kaas yky gks jgh FkhaA
;g dSfQ;r ns[kdj Øwjflag dh rks tku lw[k xbZ] ?kcM+k ds cksyk] ^^eq>dks rks
;g [kcj ukfte us igqapkbZ Fkh tks vktdy egy ds igjs ij eqdjZj gSA** ;g
lqurs gh egkjkt us gqDe fn;k] ^^cqykvks ukfte dksA** FkksM+h nsj esa ukfte Hkh
gkftj fd;k x;kA xqLls esa Hkjs gq, egkjkt ds eqag ls lkQ vkokt ugha fudyrh
FkhA VwVs&QwVs 'kCnksa esa ukfte ls iwNk] ^^D;ksa cs rSaus dSlh [kcj igqapkbZ\** ml oDr
Mj ds ekjs mldh D;k gkyr Fkh ogh tkurk gksxk] tku ls ukmEehn gks pqdk Fkk]
Mjrk gqvk cksyk] ^^eSaus rks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk Fkk gqtwj] 'kk;n fdlh rjg Hkkx
x;k gksxkA**
vc t;flag ls xqLlk cnkZ'r u gks ldk] gqDe fn;k] ^^ipkl dksM+s Øwj dks
vkSj nks lkS dksM+s ukfte dks yxk, tk,aA cl brus gh ij NksM+s nsrk gwa] vkxs fQj
dHkh ,slk gksxk rks flj mrkj fy;k tk,xkA Øwj] rw othj gksus yk;d ugha gSA**
vc D;k Fkk] yxs nksrQhZ dksM+s iM+usA mu yksxksa ds fpYykus ls egy xwat mBk
exj egkjkt dk xqLlk u x;kA tc nksuksa ij dksM+s iM+ pqds] mudks egy ds ckgj
fudyok fn;k vkSj egkjkt vkjke djus pys x, exj ekjs xqLls ds jkr&Hkj uhan
u vkbZA
Øwjflag vkSj ukfte nksuksa ?kj vk, vkSj ,d txg cSBdj yxs >xM+usA Øwj
ukfte ls dgus yxk–^^rsjh cnkSyr vkt esjh bTtr feêh esa fey xbZA dy
nhoku gksaxs ;g mEehn Hkh u jgh] tks ekj [kkbZ mldh rdyhQ eSa gh tkurk gwa]
;g lc rsjh gh cnkSyr gqvk!!** ukfte dgrk Fkk–^^eSa rqEgkjh cnkSyr ekjk x;k]
ugha rks eq>dks D;k dke Fkk\ tgUuqe esa tkrh pUnzdkUrk vkSj chjsUnz] eq>s D;k
iM+h Fkh tks twrs [kkrk!** ;s nksuksa vkiql esa ;ksa gh igjksa >xM+rs jgsA

pUnzdkUrk / 27
 var esa Øwjflag us dgk] ^^ge rqe nksuksa dks ykur gS vxj bruh ltk ikus
ij Hkh chjsUnz dks fxj¶rkj u fd;kA**
ukfte us dgk] ^^blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd chjsUnz vc jkst egy esa vk;k
djsxk D;ksafd blh okLrs og viuk Msjk ljgn ij ys vk;k gS] exj vc dksbZ dke
djus dk gkSlyk ugha iM+rk] dgha fQj eSa ns[kwa vkSj [kcj djus ij og nqckjk fudy
tk, rks vcdh t:j gh tku ls ekjk tkÅaxkA**
Øwjflag us dgk] ^^rc rks dksbZ ,slh rdhZc djuh pkfg, fd ftlesa tku
Hkh cps vkSj chjsUnzflag dks viuh vka[kksa ls egkjkt t;flag egy esa ns[k Hkh
ysasA**
cgqr nsj lkspus ds ckn ukfte us dgk] ^^pqukjx<+1 ds egkjkt f'konÙkflag
ds njckj esa ,d if.Mr txUukFk ukeh T;ksfr"kh gSa tks jey Hkh cgqr vPNk
tkurs gSaA muds jey Qsadus esa bruh rsth gS fd tc pkgks iwN yks fd Qykuk
vkneh bl le; dgka gS] D;k dj jgk gS ;k dSls idM+k tk,xk\ og QkSju
cryk nsrs gSaA mudks vxj feyk;k tk, vkSj os ;gka vkdj vkSj dqN fnu
jgdj rqEgkjh enn djsa rks lc dke Bhd gks tk,A pqukjx<+ ;gka ls cgqr nwj
Hkh ugha gS] dqy rsbZl dksl gS] pyks ge&rqe pysa vkSj ftl rjg cu iM+s mUgsa ys
vkosaA**
vkf[kj Øwjflag cgqr dqN tokfgjkr vius dej esa ckaèk] nks rst ?kksM+s eaxok
ukfte ds lkFk lokj gks mlh le; pqukj dh rjQ jokuk gks x;k vkSj ?kj esa
lcls dg x;k fd vxj egkjkt ds ;gka ls dksbZ vkos rks dg nsuk fd cgqr
chekj gSaA

ukSoka c;ku
chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag ckx ds ckgj gks vius [kses dh rjQ jokuk gq,A tc [ksses
esa igqaps rks vkèkh jkr chr pqdh Fkh exj rstflag dks dc pSu iM+rk FkkA
chjsUnzflag dks igqapkdj fQj ykSVs vkSj vgen dh lwjr cu Øwjflag ds edku ij
igqapsA Øwjflag pqukj dh rjQ jokuk gks pqdk Fkk] ftl vkneh dks ?kj esa fgQktr
ds fy, NksM+ x;k Fkk vkSj dg x;k Fkk fd vxj egkjkt iwNsa rks dg nsuk chekj
gSa mu yksxksa us ;dk;d vgen dks ns[kk rks rkTtqc ls iwNk] ^^dgks vgen] rqe
dgka Fks vc rd\** udyh vgen us dgk] ^^eSa tgUuqe dh lSj djus x;k Fkk]

1- bldk iqjkuk uke p.kkZfnz gSA

28 / pUnzdkUrk
vc ykSVdj vk;k gwaA ;g crkvks fd Øwjflag dgka gS\** lHkh us mldk iwjk&iwjk
gky dg lquk;k vkSj dgk] ^^vc pqukj x, gSa] rqe Hkh ogha tkrs rks vPNk gksrk!**
vgen us dgk] ^^gka eSa Hkh tkrk gwa] vc ?kj u tkÅaxk] lhèks pqukj gh igqaprk
gwaA** ;g dg ogka ls jokuk gks vius [kses esa vk, vkSj chjsUnzflag ls lc gky
dgkA ckdh jkr vkjke fd;k] lcsjk gksrs gh ugk&èkks dqN Hkkstu dj] lwjr cny
fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A uaxs flj] gkFk&iSj&eqag ij èkwy Mkys jksrs&ihVrs
egkjkt t;flag ds njckj esa igqapsA budh gkyr ns[kdj lc gSjku gks x,A
egkjkt us eqa'kh ls dgk] ^^iwNks dkSu gS vkSj D;k dgrk gS\**
rstflag us dgk] ^^gqtjw eSa Øwjflag dk ukSdj gw]a esjk uke jkeyky gSA egkjkt ls
ckxh gksdj Øwjflag pqukjx<+ ds jktk ds ikl pyk x;k gSA eSua s euk fd;k fd egkjkt
dk ued [kkdj ,slk u djuk pkfg,] ftl ij eq>dks [kwc ekjk vkSj tks dqN esjs
ikl Fkk lc Nhu fy;kA gk; js] eSa fcydqy yqV x;k] ,d dkSM+h Hkh ugha jgh] vc
eSa D;k [kkÅaxk] ?kj dSls igqapwaxk] yM+ds&ckys rhu cjl dh dekbZ [kkstsaxs dgsaxs fd
jtokM+s dh dekbZ D;k yk, gksA mudks D;k nwaxk! nksgkbZ egkjkt dh] nksgkbZ!!**
cM+h eqf'dy ls lHkksa us pqi djk;kA egkjkt dks cM+k xqLlk vk;kA gqDe
fn;k] ^^Øwjflag dgka gS\** pkscnkj [kcj yk;k] ^^cgqr chekj gaS] mB ugha ldrsA**
jkeyky ¼rstflag½ cksyk] ^^nksgkbZ egkjkt dh! ;g Hkh mUgha dh rjQ fey x;k]
>wB cksyrk gS! eqlyeku lc mlds nksLr gSa] nksgkbZ egkjkt dh! [kwc rgdhdkr
dh tk,!** egkjkt us eaq'kh ls dgk] ^^rqqe tkdj irk yxkvks fd D;k ekeyk gS\**
FkksM+h nsj ckn eqa'kh okil vk, vkSj cksys] ^^egkjkt Øwjflag ?kj esa rks ugha gaS] vkSj
?kjokys dqN crkrs ugha fd dgka x, gSaA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^t:j pqukjx<+ x;k
gksxk! vPNk mlds ;gka ds fdlh I;kns dks cqykvksA** gqDe ikrs gh pkscnkj x;k
vkSj ,d cnfdLer I;kns dks idM+ yk;kA egkjkt us iwNk] ^^Øwjflag dgka x;k
gS\** I;kns us Bhd irk ugha fn;kA jkeyky us fQj dgk] ^^nksgkbZ egkjkt dh]
fcuk ekj [kk;s u crk,xk!** egkjkt us ekjus dk gqDe fn;kA fiVus ds ifgys
gh ml cnulhc us cryk fn;k fd pqukj x, gSaA
egkjkt t;flag dks Øwj dk gky lqudj ftruk xqLlk vk;k c;ku ds ckgj
gSA gqDe fn;k–
¼1½ Øwjflag ds ?kj ds lc vkSjr&enZ ?k.Vs&Hkj ds vanj tku cpk ds gekjh
ljgn ds ckgj pys tk,aA
¼2½ mldk edku ywV fy;k tk,A
¼3½ mldh nkSyr esa ls ftruk #i;k vdsyk jkeyky mBk ys tk lds ys
tk,] ckdh ljdkjh [ktkus esa nkf[ky fd;k tk,A
¼4½ jkeyky vxj ukSdjh dcwy djs rks nh tk,A

pUnzdkUrk / 29
 gqDe ikrs gh lcls ifgys jkeyky Øwjflag ds ?kj igqapkA egkjkt ds eqa'kh
dks tks gqDe rkehy djus x;k Fkk jkeyky us dgk] ^^ifgys eq>dks #i;s ns nks
fd mBk ys tkÅa vkSj egkjkt dks vk'khokZn d:aA cl tYnh nks] eq> xjhc dks
er lrkvks!!** eqa'kh us dgk] ^^vtc vkneh gS] bldks viuh gh iM+h gS! Bgj
tk] tYnh D;ksa djrk gS!** udyh jkeyky us fpYykdj dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^^nksgkbZ
egkjkt dh] esjs #i;s eqa'kh ugha nsrkA** dgrk gqvk egkjkt dh rjQ pykA eqa'kh
us dgk] ^^yks yks] tkrs dgka gks! HkkbZ ifgys bldks ns nks!**
jkeyky us dgk] ^^gÙksjs dh] eSa fpYykrk ugha rks lHkh #i, Mdkj tkrk!**
bl ij lc gal iM+sA eqa'kh us nks gtkj #i;k vkxs j[kok fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^ys]
ys tk!** jkeyky us dgk] ^^okg dqN ;kn gS\ egkjkt us D;k gqDe fn;k gS\ bruk
rks esjs tsc esa vk tk,xk] eSa mBk ds D;k ys tkÅaxk\** eqa'kh >qa>yk mBk] udyh
jkeyky dks [ktkus ds lanwd ds ikl ys tkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^mBk]
ns[ksa fdruk mBkrk gS!** ns[krs&ns[krs mlus nl gtkj #i;s mBk fy,A flj ij]
cVq, esa] dej esa] tsc esa] ;gka rd fd eqag esa Hkh dqN #i;s Hkj fy, vkSj jkLrk
fy;kA lc galus yxs vkSj dgus yxs] ^^vkneh ugha bls jk{kl le>uk pkfg,A**
egkjkt ds gqDe dh rkehy gks xbZ] ?kj ywV fy;k x;k] vkSjr&enZ lHkh us
jksrs&ihVrs pqukj dk jkLrk idM+kA
rstflag #i;k fy;s gq, chjsUnzflag ds ikl igqaps vkSj cksys] ^^vkt rks equkQk
dj yk,] exj ;kj eky 'kSrku dk gS] blesa dqN vki Hkh feyk nhft, ftlesa
ikd gks tk,!** chjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^;g rks crkvks fd yk, dgka ls\** mUgksaus
lc gky dgkA chjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^tks dqN esjs ikl ;gka gS eSaus lc fn;k!**
rstflag us dgk] ^^exj 'krZ ;g fd mlls de u gks] D;ksafd vkidk #rck mlls
dgha T;kns gSA** chjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^rks bl oDr dgka ls ykosa\** rstflag us
tokc fn;k] ^^reLlqd fy[k nks!** dqekj gal iM+s vkSj maxyh ls ghjs dh vaxwBh
mrkj ds ns nhA rstflag us [kq'k gksdj ys fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^ijes'oj vkidh eqjkn
iwjh djsA vc ge yksxksa dks Hkh ;gka ls vius ?kj pys pyuk pkfg, D;ksafd vc
eSa pqukj tkÅaxk] ns[kwa 'kSrku dk cPpk ogka D;k cankscLr dj jgk gSA**

nloka c;ku
Øwjflag dh rckgh dk gky 'kgj&Hkj esa QSy x;kA egkjkuh jRuxHkkZ ¼pUnzdkUrk
dh eka½ vkSj pUnzdkUrk bu lHkksa us Hkh lqukA dqekjh vkSj piyk dks cM+h
[kq'kh gqbZA tc egkjkt egy esa x, galh&galh esa egkjkuh us Øwjflag dk gky

30 / pUnzdkUrk
iwNkA egkjkt us dgk] ^^og cM+k cnek'k rFkk >wBk Fkk] eq¶r esa yM+dh dks cnuke
djrk FkkA**
egkjkuh us ckr NsM+dj dgk] ^^vkius D;k lkspdj chjsUnz dk vkuk&tkuk can
dj fn;k! nsf[k, ;g ogh chjsUnz gS tks yM+diu ls] tc pUnzdkUrk iSnk Hkh ugha
gqbZ Fkh] ;gka vkrk vkSj dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd jgk djrk FkkA tc ;g iSnk gqbZ rks
nksuksa cjkcj [ksyk djrs vkSj blh ls bu nksuksa dh vkiql esa eqgCcr Hkh c<+ xbZA
ml oDr ;g Hkh ugha ekywe gksrk Fkk fd vki vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag dksbZ nks gSa
;k ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+ nks jtokM+s gSaA lqjsUnzflag Hkh cjkcj vki gh ds dgs
eqrkfcd pyk djrs FksA dbZ nQs vki dg Hkh pqqds Fks fd pUnzdkUrk dh 'kknh
chjsUnz ds lkFk dj nsuh pkfg,A ,sls esy&eqgCcr vkSj vkiql ds cuko dks ml
nq"V Øwj us fcxkM+ fn;k vkSj nksuksa ds fpÙk esa eSy iSnk dj fn;k!**
egkjkt us dgk] ^^eSa vki gSjku gwa fd esjh cqf) dks D;k gks x;k FkkA esjh
le> ij iRFkj iM+ x,! dkSu&lh ckr ,slh gqbZ ftlds lcc ls esjs fny ls
chjsUnzflag dh eqgCcr tkrh jghA gk;] bl Øwjflag us rks xtc gh fd;kA blds
fudy tkus ij vc eq>s ekywe gksrk gS!** egkjkuh us dgk] ^^ns[ksa] vc og pqukj
esa tkdj D;k djrk gS\ t:j egkjkt f'konÙk dks mHkkM+sxk vkSj dksbZ u;k c[ksM+k
iSnk djsxkA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^[kSj ns[kk tk,xk] ijes'oj ekfyd gS] ml
ukyk;d us rks vius Hkjld cqjkbZ esa dqN Hkh deh ugha dhA**
;g dgdj egkjkt egy ds ckgj pys x,A vc mudks ;g fQØ gqbZ fd
fdlh dks nhoku cukuk pkfg, ugha rks dke u pysxkA dbZ fnu rd
lksp&fopkjdj gjn;kyflag ukeh uk;c nhoku dks ea=kh dh inoh vkSj f[kyvr
nhA og 'k[l cM+k bZekunkj] usdc[r] jgefny vkSj lkQ rch;r dk Fkk] dHkh
fdlh dk fny blus ugha nq[kk;kA

X;kjgoka c;ku
Øwjflag dks cl ,d ;gh fQØ yxh gqbZ Fkh fd ftl rjg cus chjsUnzflag vkSj
rstflag dks ekj Mkyuk pkfg, cfYd ukSx<+ dk jkT; gh xkjr dj nsuk pkfg,A
ukfte dks lkFk fy;s gq, pqukj igqapk vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk ds njckj esa gkftj
gksdj utj fn;kA egkjkt bls c[kwch tkurs Fks blfy, utj ysdj gky iwNkA
Øwwjflag us dgk] ^^egkjkt] tks dqN gky gS eSa ,dkar esa dgwaxkA**
njckj c[kkZLr gqvk] 'kke dks r[kfy, ¼,dkar½ esa egkjkt us Øwj dks cqyk;k
vkSj gky iwNkA mlls ftruh f'kdk;r egkjkt t;flag dh djrs cuh dh vkSj

pUnzdkUrk / 31
;g Hkh dgk fd–^^y'dj dk bartke vktdy cgqr [kjkc gSA eqlyeku lc
gekjs esy esa gSa] vxj vki pkgas rks bl le; fot;x<+ dks Qrg dj ysuk dksbZ
eqf'dy ckr ugha gSA pUnzdkUrk] egkjkt t;flag dh yM+dh] Hkh tks [kwclwjrh
esa viuk lkuh ugha j[krh vki gh ds gkFk yxsxhA**
,slh&,slh cgqr&lh ckrsa dg mlus egkjkt f'konÙk dks iwjs rkSj ls HkM+dk;kA
vkf[kj egkjkt us dgk] ^^gedks yM+us dh vHkh dksbZ t:jr ugha] ifgys ge vius
,s;kjksa ls dke ysaxs fQj tSlk gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA esjs ;gka N% ,s;kj gSa ftuesa ls
pkj ,s;kjksa ds lkFk if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh dks rqEgkjs lkFk dj nsrs gSaA mu lHkksa
dks ysdj rqe pyks] ns[kks rks ;s yksx D;k djrs gSa] ihNs tc ekSdk gksxk ge Hkh
y'dj ysdj igqap tk,axsA**
mu ,s;kjksa ds uke ;s Fks–if.Mr cnzhukFk] iUukyky] pqUuhyky] jkeukjk;.k]
HkxokunÙk vkSj ?klhVkflagA egkjkt us if.Mr cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k
vkSj HkxokunÙk bu pkjksa dks tks equkflc Fkk dgk vkSj bu yksxksa dks Øwjflag ds
gokys fd;kA
vHkh ;s yksx cSBs gh Fks fd ,d pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt]
M~;ks<+h ij dbZ vkneh Qfj;knh [kM+s gSa] dgrs gSa fd ge yksx Øwjflag ds fj'rsnkj
gSa] buds pqukj tkus dk gky lqudj egkjkt t;flag us ?kj&ckj ywV fy;k vkSj
ge yksxksa dks fudky fn;kA mu yksxksa ds fy, D;k gqDe gksrk gS\**
;g lqudj Øwjflag ds rks gks'k mM+ x,A egkjkt f'konÙk us lHkh dks vanj
cqyk;k vkSj gky iwNkA tks dqN gqvk Fkk mUgksaus c;ku fd;k] blds ckn Øwjflag
vkSj ukfte dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^vgen Hkh rks vkids ikl vk;k gS!** ukfte
us iwNk] ^^vgen! og dgka gS\ ;gka rks ugha vk;k!** lHkksa us dgk] ^^okg] ogka
rks ?kj ij x;k Fkk vkSj ;g dgdj pyk x;k fd eSa Hkh pqukj tkrk gwa!**
ukfte us dgk] ^^cl] eSa le> x;k] og t:j rstflag gksxk] blesa dksbZ 'kd
ugha! mlh us egkjkt dks Hkh [kcj igqapkbZ gksxh] ;g lc Qlkn mlh dk gSA**
;g lqu Øwjflag jksus yxkA egkjkt f'konÙk us dgk] ^^tks gksuk Fkk lks gks x;k]
lksp er djksA ns[kks bldk cnyk t;flag ls eSa ysrk gwaA rqe blh 'kgj esa jgks]
geke ds lkeusokyk edku rqEgsa fn;k tkrk gS] mlh esa vius dqVqEc dks j[kks] #i;s
dh enn ljdkj ls gks tk,xhA** Øwjflag us egkjkt ds gqDe&eqrkfcd mlh edku
esa Msjk tek;kA
dbZ fnu ckn njckj esa gkftj gksdj Øwjflag us egkjkt ls fot;x<+ tkus ds
fy, vtZ fd;kA lc bartke gks gh pqdk FkkA egkjkt us e; pkjksa ,s;kj vkSj
if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh ds Øwjflag vkSj ukfte dks fcnk fd;kA ,s;kj yksx Hkh
vius&vius lkeku ls ySl gks x,A dbZ rjg ds diM+s fy,] cVqvk ,s;kjh dk

32 / pUnzdkUrk
vius&vius daèks ls yVdk fy;k] [katj cxy esa fy;kA T;ksfr"khth us
iksFkh&i=kk&iVM+h vkSj dqN ,s;kjh dk lkeku ys fy;k D;ksafd og FkksM+h&cgqr
,s;kjh Hkh tkurs FksA vc ;g 'kSrkuksa dk >q.M fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk
gqvkA bu yksxkasa dk bjknk ukSx<+ tkus dk Hkh FkkA nsf[k,] dgka tkrs gSa vkSj D;k
djrs gSaA

ckjgoka c;ku
chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag ukSx<+ ds fdys ls ckgj fudy cgqr ls vknfe;ksa dks lkFk
fy, panzizHkk unh ds fdukjs cSBs 'kksHkk ns[k jgs gSaA ,d rjQ ls panzizHkk] nwljh
rjQ ls djeuklk unh cgrh gqbZ vkbZ gSa vkSj fdys ds uhps nksuksa dk laxe gks
x;k gSA tgka dqekj vkSj rstflag cSBs gSa] unh cgqr pkSM+h gS vkSj ml ikj lk[kw
dk cM+k Hkkjh ?kuk taxy gS ftlessa gtkjksa eksj rFkk yaxwj viuh&viuh cksfy;ksa vkSj
fdydkfj;ksa ls taxy dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs gSaA dqavj chjsUnzflag mnkl cSBs gSa]
pUnzdkUrk ds fcjg esa eksjksa dh vkokt rhj&lh yxrh gS] yaxwjksa dh fdydkjh
otz&lh ekywe gksrh gS] 'kke dh èkheh&èkheh B.Mh gok yw dk dke djrh gS]
pqipki cSBs unh dh rjQ ns[k Åaph lkalsa ys jgs gSaA
brus esa ,d lkèkw jkejt ls jaxh gqbZ dQuh ifgjs] jkekuUnh fryd yxk,]
gkFk esa [katjh fy, dqN nwj unh ds fdukjs cSBk ;g xkrk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+k–
^^x, pqukj Øwj cgqjaxh] yk, pkj fprkjh 1A
lax esa muds if.Mr nsork] tks gSa lxqu fopkjh Ï
buls jguk cgqr lEgy ds] jey pys vfr dkjhA
D;k cSBs gks rqe csfQdjs] dke djks dksbZ Hkkjh Ï**
;g vkokt dku esa iM+rs gh rstflag us xkSj ds lkFk ml rjQ ns[kkA og
lkèkw Hkh mUgha dh rjQ eqag djds xk jgk FkkA rstflag dks viuh rjQ ns[krs ns[k
nkar fudkydj fn[kyk fn;k vkSj mB ds pyrk cukA
chjsUnzflag viuh pUnzdkUrk ds è;ku esa Mwcs gSa] mudks bu lc ckrksa dh dksbZ
[kcj ughaA os ugha tkurs dkSu xk jgk gS ;k fdèkj ls vkokt vk jgh gSA ,dVd
unh dh rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA rstflag us cktw idM+dj fgyk;k] dqekj pkaSd iM+sA
rstflag us èkhjs ls iwNk] ^^dqN lquk\** dqekj us dgk] ^^D;k\ ugha rks] dgks!**
rstflag us dgk] ^^mfB,] viuh txg ij pfy,] tks dqN dguk gS ogha ,dkar

1- fprkjh–,s;kjA

pUnzdkUrk / 33
esa dgsaxs!** chjsUnzflag lEgy x, vkSj mB [kM+s gq,A nksuksa vkneh èkhjs&èkhjs fdys
esa vk, vkSj vius dejs esa tkdj cSBsA
vc fujkyk gS] flok; bu nksuksa ds bl le; bl dejs esa dksbZ ugha gSA
chjsUnzflag us rstflag ls iwNk] ^^dgks D;k dgus dks Fks\** rstflag us dgk] ^^lqfu,]
;g rks vkidks ekywe gks gh pqdk gS fd Øwjflag egkjkt f'konÙk ls enn ysus pqukj
x;k gS] vc mlds ogka tkus dk D;k urhtk fudyk og Hkh lqfu,! ogka ls egkjkt
f'konÙk us pkj ,s;kj vkSj ,d T;ksfr"kh dks mlds lkFk dj fn;k gS] og T;ksfr"kh
cgqr vPNk jey Qsadrk gS] ukfte ifgys gh ls muds lkFk gSA vc bu yksxksa dh
e.Myh Hkkjh gks xbZ] ;s yksx de Qlkn ugha djsaxs blfy, eSa vtZ djrk gwa fd
vki lEgys jfg,A eSa vc dke dh fQØ esa tkrk gwa] eq>s ;dhu gS fd mu ,s;kjksa
esa ls dksbZ u dksbZ t:j bl rjQ Hkh vkosxk vkSj vkidks Qalkus dh fQØ djsxkA
vki gksf'k;kj jfg,xk] flok; esjs vkSj fdlh ds lkFk dgha u tkb,xk] u fdlh
dk fn;k dqN [kkb,xk] cfYd b=k&Qwy oxSjg Hkh dqN dksbZ ns rks u lwaf?k,xk vkSj
bl ckr dk Hkh [k;ky jf[k,xk fd esjh lwjr cuk ds Hkh os yksx vkosa rks rkTtqc
ughaA bl rjg vki eq>dks ifgpku yhft,xk] nsf[k, esjh vka[k ds vanj uhps dh
rjQ ;g ,d fry gS ftldks dksbZ ugha tkurkA vkt ls ysdj fnu esa pkgs tS
nQs gks tc Hkh eSa vkids ikl vk;k d:axk bl fry dks fNis rkSj ls fn[kykdj
viuk ifjp; vkidks fn;k d:axkA vxj ;g dke eSa u d:a rks le> yhft,xk
fd èkks[kk gSA**
vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh ckrsa rstflag us le>kb± ftudks [kwc xkSj ds lkFk dqekj
us lquk vkSj rc iwNk] ^^rqedks dSls ekywe gqvk fd pqukj ls bruh enn mldks
feyh\** rstflag us dgk] ^^fdlh rjg eq>dks ekywe gks x;k] mldk gky Hkh dHkh
vki ij tkfgj gks tk,xk] vc eSa #[klr gksrk gwa] jktk lkgc ;k esjs firk eq>s
iwNsa rks tks equkflc gks lks dg nhft,xkA**
igj jkr jgs rstflag ,s;kjh ds lkeku ls ySl gks ogka ls jokuk gks x,A

rsjgoka c;ku
piyk ckyknoh ds fy, enkZus Hks"k esa 'kgj ds ckgj fudyhA vkèkh jkr chr xbZ
FkhA lkQ fNVdh gqbZ pkanuh ns[k ;dk;d th esa vk;k fd ukSx<+ pywa vkSj
rstflag ls eqykdkr d:aA blh [k;ky ls dne c<+k, ukSx<+ dh rjQ pyhA mèkj
rstflag viuh vlyh lwjr esa ,s;kjh ds lkeku ls lts gq, fot;x<+ dh rjQ
pys vk jgs FksA bfÙkQkd ls nksuksa dh jkLrs gh esa eqykdkr gks xbZA piyk us

34 / pUnzdkUrk
ifgpku fy;k vkSj utnhd tkdj viuh vlyh cksyh esa iwNk] ^^dfg,] vki dgka
tk jgs gSa\**
rstflag us cksyh ls piyk dks ifgpkuk vkSj dgk] ^^okg&okg] D;k ekSds ij
fey xb±] ugha rks eq>s cM+k rjn~nqn rqels feyus ds fy, djuk iM+rk D;ksafd cgqr&
lh t:jh ckrsa dguh Fkha] vkvks bl txg cSBsaA**
,d lkQ iRFkj dh pêku ij nksuksa cSB x,A piyk us dgk] ^^dgks og dkSu&lh
ckrsa gSa\** rstflag us dgk] ^^lquks] ;g rks rqe tkurh gh gks fd Øwj pqukj x;k gSA
vc ogka dk gky lquks] pkj ,s;kj vkSj ,d if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh dks egkjkt
f'konÙk us enn ds fy, mlds lax dj fn;k gS vkSj os yksx ;gka igqpa x, gSAa mudh
e.Myh vc Hkkjh gks xbZ vkSj bèkj ge&rqe nks gh gSa] blfy, vc ge nksuksa dks cM+h
gksf'k;kjh djuh iM+xs hA os ,s;kj yksx egkjkt t;flag dks Hkh idM+ ys tk,a rks rkTtqc
ugha vkSj pUnzdkUrk ds okLrs rks vk, gh gSa] bUgha lc ckrksa ls rqEgsa gksf'k;kj djus
eSa pyk FkkA** piyk us iwNk] ^^fQj vc D;k djuk pkfg,\** rstflag us dgk] ^^,d
dke djks] eSa gjn;kyflag u, nhoku dks idM+rk gwa vkSj mldh lwjr cukdj nhoku
dk dke d:axkA ,slk djus ls QkSt vkSj lc ukSdj&I;kns gqDe esa jgsxa s vkSj eSa cgqr
dqN dj ldwaxkA rqe Hkh egy esa gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk jgk djuk vkSj tgka rd gks
lds ,d nQs jkst eq>ls feyk djukA eSa nhoku rks cuk jgwxa k gh feyuk dqN eqf'dy
u gksxk] cjkcj vlyh lwjr esa esjs ?kj vFkkZr~ gjn;kyflag ds ;gka feyk djuk] eSa
mlds ?kj esa Hkh mlh dh rjg jgk d:axkA**
blds vykos vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh ckrsa rstflag us piyk dks le>kb±A FkksM+h nsj
rd pqgy jgh blds ckn piyk vius egy dh rjQ #[klr gqbZA rstflag us
ckdh jkr mlh taxy esa dkVh vkSj lqcg gksrs gh viuh lwjr ,d xaèkh dh cuk
dbZ 'kh'kh b=k dh dej esa vkSj nks&,d gkFk esa ys fot;x<+ dh xfy;ksa esa ?kweus
yxsA fnu Hkj bèkj&mèkj fQjrs jgs] 'kke ds oDr ekSdk ns[k gjn;kyflag ds edku
ij igqapsA ns[kk fd nhoku lkgc ysVs gq, gSa vkSj nks&pkj nksLr lkeus cSBs xIisa mM+k
jgs gSaA ckgj&Hkhrj [kwc lUukVk gSA
rstflag b=k dh 'khf'k;ka fy;s lkeus igqaps vkSj lyke dj cSB x,] rc dgk]
^^y[kuÅ dk jgusokyk xaèkh gwaA vkidk uke lqudj vki gh ds yk;d vPNs&
vPNs b=k yk;k gwaA** ;g dg 'kh'kh [kksy Qkgk cuk&cuk nsus yxsA gjn;kyflag
cgqr jgefny vkneh Fks] b=k lwa?kus yxs vkSj Qkgk lwa?k&lwa?k vius nksLrksa dks Hkh
nsus yxsA FkksM+h nsj esa gjn;kyflag vkSj muds lc nksLr csgks'k gksdj tehu ij
ysV x,A rstflag us lHkksa dks mlh rjg NksM+ gjn;kyflag dh xBjh ckaèk ihB ij
yknh vkSj eqag ij diM+k vks<+ ukSx<+ dk jkLrk fy;k] jkg esa vxj dksbZ feyk Hkh
rks èkksch le>dj u cksykA

pUnzdkUrk / 35
 'kgj ds ckgj fudy x, vkSj cgqr rsth ds lkFk pydj ml [kksg esa igqaps
tgka vgen dks dSn fd;k FkkA fdokM+ [kksy ds vanj x, vkSj nhoku lkgc dks
mlh rjg csgks'k ogka j[k vaxwBh eksgj dh mudh maxyh ls fudky yh] diM+s Hkh
mrkj fy, vkSj ckgj pys vk,A csM+h Mkyus vkSj gks'k esa ykus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha
ns[khA rqjar ykSVs vkSj fot;x<+ vk gjn;kyflag dh lwjr cukdj muds ?kj igqapsA
bèkj nhoku lkgc ds Hkkstu djus dk oDr vk igqapkA ykSaMh cqykus vkbZ]
ns[kk fd nhoku lkgc rks gSa ugha] muds ikap&pkj nksLr xkfQy iM+s gSaA mls cM+k
rkTtqc gqvk vkSj ;dk;d fpYyk mBhA mldh fpYykgV lqu ukSdj vkSj I;kns vk
igqaps rFkk ;g rek'kk ns[k gSjku gks x,] nhoku lkgc dks bèkj&mèkj <wa<+k exj
dgha irk u yxkA
rhu igj jkr xqtj xbZ] muds nksLr lc tks csgks'k iM+s Fks] og Hkh gks'k esa
vk, exj viuh gkyr ns[k&ns[k gSjku FksA yksxksa us iwNk] ^^vki yksx dSls csgks'k
gks x, vkSj nhoku lkgc dgka gSa\** mUgksaus dgk] ^^,d xaèkh b=k cspus vk;k Fkk
ftldk b=k lwa?krs&lwa?krs ge yksx csgks'k gks x,] viuh gh [kcj u jgh] D;k tkus
nhoku lkgc dgka gSaA blh ls dgrs gSa fd vehjksa dh nksLrh esa ges'kk tku dh
tksf[ke jgrh gS] vc dku mesBrs gSa dHkh vehjksa dk lax u djsaxsA**
,slh&,slh rkTtqc&Hkjh ckrsa gks jgh Fkha vkSj lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk fd
lkeus ls nhoku gjn;kyflag vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+s tks njvly Jh rstflag cgknqj FksA
nhoku lkgc dks vkrs ns[k lHkksa us ?ksj fy;k vkSj iwNus yxs fd ^vki dgka x,
Fks\* nksLrksa us iwNk] ^^og ukyk;d xaèkh dgka x;k vkSj ge yksx csgks'k dSls gks
x,\** nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^og pksj Fkk] eSaus ifgpku fy;kA vPNh rjg ls
mldk b=k ugha lwa?kk] vxj lwa?krk rks rqEgkjh rjg eSa Hkh csgks'k gks tkrkA eSaus
mldks ifgpkudj idM+us dk bjknk fd;k rks og Hkkxk] eSa Hkh xqLls esa mlds ihNs
pyk x;k ysfdu og fudy gh x;k] vQlksl!!**
brus esa ykSaMh us vtZ fd;k] ^^dqN Hkkstu dj yhft,] lc&ds&lc ?kj esa Hkw[ks
cSBs gSa] bl oDr rd lHkksa dks jksrs gh xqtjk!** nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^vc rks
lcsjk gks x;k] Hkkstu D;k d:a\ eSa Fkd Hkh x;k gwa] lksus dks th pkgrk gSA** ;g
dgdj iyax ij tk ysVs] muds nksLr Hkh vius ?kj pys x,A
lcsjs ekewyh oDr ij njckjh iks'kkd ifgu xqIr jhfr ls ,s;kjh dk cVqvk
dej esa ckaèk njckj dh rjQ pysA nhoku lkgc dks ns[k jkLrs esa cjkcj nksiêh
yksxksa ds gkFk mBus yxs] og Hkh tjk&tjk flj fgyk lHkksa ds lykeksa dk tokc
nsrs gq, dpgjh esa igqapsA egkjkt vHkh ugha vk, FksA rstflag gjn;kyflag dh
[klyr ls okfdQ FksA mUgha ds ekewy ds eqrkfcd ;g Hkh njckj esa nhoku dh
txg cSB dke djus yxs] FkksM+h nsj esa egkjkt Hkh vk,A

36 / pUnzdkUrk
 njckj esa ekSdk ikdj gjn;kyflag èkhjs&èkhjs vtZ djus yxs] ^^egkjktkfèkjkt]
rkcsnkj dks iDdh [kcj feyh gS fd pqukj ds f'konÙkflag us Øwjflag dh enn dh
gS vkSj ikap ,s;kj lkFk djds ljdkj ls csvnch djus ds fy, bèkj jokuk fd;k
gS cfYd ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ihNs ge Hkh y'dj ysdj vkosaxsA bl oDr cM+s rjn~nqn
dk lkeuk gS D;ksafd ljdkj esa vktdy dksbZ ,s;kj ugha] ukfte vkSj vgen Fks
lks Hkh Øwj ds lkFk gSa] cfYd ljdkj ds ;gka okys eqlyeku Hkh mlh dh rjQ
feys gq, gSaA vktdy os ,s;kj yksx t:j lwjr cnydj 'kgj esa ?kwers vkSj
cnek'kh dh fQØ djrs gksaxsA**
egkjkt t;flag us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] eqlyekuksa dk jax ge Hkh cs<c ns[krs gSaA
fQj rqeus D;k cankscLr fd;k\** èkhjs&èkhjs egkjkt vkSj nhoku esas ckrsa gks jgh Fkha
fd brus esa nhoku lkgc dh fuxkg ,d pkscnkj ij iM+h tks njckj esa [kM+k fNih
fuxkgksa ls pkjksa rjQ ns[k jgk FkkA os xkSj ls mldh rjQ ns[kus yxsA nhoku lkgc
dks xkSj ls ns[krs gq, ik og pkscnkj pkSdUuk gks x;k vkSj dqN lEgy x;kA ckr
NksM+ dM+d ds nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^idM+ks ml pkscnkj dks!** gqDe ikrs gh yksx
mldh rjQ >qds ysfdu og flj ij iSj j[kdj ,slk Hkkxk fd fdlh ds gkFk u
yxkA rstflag pkgrs rks ml ,s;kj dks tks pkscnkj cu ds vk;k Fkk idM+ ysrs
exj budks rks lc dke cfYd mBuk&cSBuk Hkh mlh rjg ls djuk Fkk tSlk
gjn;kyflag djrs Fks] blfy, og viuh txg ls u mBsA og ,s;kj Hkkx x;k tks
pkscnkj cuk gqvk Fkk] tks yksx idM+us x, Fks okil vk,A
nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^egkjkt] nsf[k, tks eSaus vtZ fd;k Fkk vkSj ftl ckr
dk eq>dks Mj Fkk og Bhd fudyhA**
egkjkt dks ;g rek'kk ns[kdj [kkSQ gqvk] tYnh njckj c[kkZLr dj nhoku
dks lkFk ys r[kfy, esa pys x,A tc cSBs rks gjn;kyflag ls iwNk] ^^D;ksa th] vc
D;k djuk pkfg,\ ml nq"V Øwj us rks ,d cM+s Hkkjh dks gekjk nq'eu cukdj
mHkkM+k gSA egkjkt f'konÙk dh cjkcjh ge fdlh rjg Hkh ugha dj ldrs!!**
nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^egkjkt eSa fQj vtZ djrk gwa fd gekjs ljdkj esa
bl le; dksbZ ,s;kj ugha] ukfte vkSj vgen Fks lks Øwj gh dh rjQ tk feys
gSa] ,s;kjksa dk tokc fcuk ,s;kj ds dksbZ ugha ns ldrkA os yksx cM+s pkykd vkSj
Qlknh gksrs gSa] gtkj&ikap lkS dh tku ys ysuk mu yksxksa ds vkxs dksbZ ckr ugha
gS] blfy, t:j dksbZ bZekunkj ,s;kj eqdjZj djuk pkfg,] ij ;g Hkh ;dk;d
ugha gks ldrkA lquk gS fd jktk lqjsUnzflag ds nhoku dk yM+dk rstflag cM+k
Hkkjh ,s;kj fudyk gS] eSa mEehn djrk gwa fd vxj egkjkt pkgasaxs vkSj rstflag
dks enn ds fy, ekaxsaxs rks jktk lqjsUnzflag dks nsus esa mtz u gksxk D;ksafd os
egkjkt dks fny ls pkgrs gSaA D;k gqvk vxj egkjkt us chjsUnzflag dk

pUnzdkUrk / 37
vkuk&tkuk can dj fn;k] vc Hkh jktk lqjsUnzflag dk fny egkjkt dh rjQ ls
oSlk gh gS tSlk ifgys FkkA**
gjn;kyflag dh ckr lqu ds FkksM+h nsj rd egkjkt xkSj djrs jgs] fQj cksys]
^^rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gS] lqjsUnzflag vkSj mudk yM+dk chjsUnzflag nksuksa cM+s yk;d
gSaA blesa dqN 'kd ugha fd chjsUnzflag ohj gS vkSj jktuhfr Hkh vPNh rjg tkurk
gS] gtkj lsuk ysdj nl gtkj ls yM+usokyk gS vkSj rstflag dh pkykdh esa Hkh
dksbZ QdZ ugha tSlk rqe dgrs gks oSlk gh gS] exj eq>ls mu yksxksa ds lkFk cM+h
gh cseqjkSorh gks xbZ gS ftlds fy, eSa cgqr 'kfeZUnk gwa] eq>dks muls enn ekaxrs
'keZ ekywe gksrh gS] blds vykok D;k tkus mudks esjh rjQ ls jat gks x;k gks]
gka rqe tkvks vkSj muls feyks] vxj esjh rjQ ls dqN eyky muds fny esa gks
rks mldks feVk nks vkSj rstflag dks ykvks rks dke pysA** gjn;kyflag us dgk]
^^cgqr vPNk egkjkt] eSa [kqn gh tkÅaxk vkSj bl dke dks d:axkA egkjkt viuh
eksgj djds ,d eq[rlj phBh egkjkt lqjsUnzflag ds uke fy[k nsa fQj eSa cuk ywaxk
vkSj fdlh dks lkFk u ys tkdj vdsys gh tkÅaxkA** egkjkt us gjn;kyflag dh
ckr ilan dh vkSj ,d phBh vius gkFk ls fy[k vkSj vaxwBh dh eksgj dj muds
gokys dj nhA
gjn;kyflag egkjkt ls fcnk gks vius ?kj vk, exj vanj tukus esa u tkdj
ckgj gh jgs] [kkus dks Hkh ogka gh eaxok;kA [kk&ihdj cSBs vkSj lkspus yxs fd
piyk ls fey ds lc gky dg ysa rks tk,aA FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk tc piyk vkbZA
,dkar esa ys tkdj gjn;kyflag us lc gky dgk vkSj og phBh Hkh fn[kkbZ tks
egkjkt us fy[k nh FkhA piyk cgqr [kq'k gqbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^gjn;kyflag rqEgkjs esy
esa vk tk,xk] og cgqr gh yk;d gSA vc rqe tkvks] bl dke dks tYnh djksA**
piyk rstflag dh pkykdh dh rkjhQ djus yxh] vc chjsUnzflag ls eqykdkr gksxh
;g mEehn fny esa gqbZA
udyh gjn;kyflag ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,] jkLrs esa viuh lwjr vlyh
cuk yhA

pkSngoka c;ku
ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+ dk jkt igkM+h gS] taxy Hkh cgqr Hkkjh vkSj ?kuk gS] ufn;ka
panzizHkk vkSj djeuklk ?kwerh gqbZ mu igkM+ksa ij cgrh gSaA tkctk [kksg vkSj njsZ
igkM+ksa esa cM+s [kwclwjr dqnjrh cus gq, gSaA isM+ksa esa lk[kw] rssan] fot;lkj] lubZ]
dksj;k] xks] [kktk] is;kj] ftxuk] vklu oxSjg vkSj flok; buds taxyh isM+ksa esa

38 / pUnzdkUrk
ikfjtkr ds isM+ Hkh cgqr gSaA ;g igkM+h vtc fnypLi gS] vHkh rks vki xkao
esa iM+s gSa] ehy&Hkj bèkj&mèkj tkb,] ?kus taxy esa Qal tkb,xk] dgha jkLrk u
ekywe gksxk fd dgka ls vk, vkSj fdèkj tk,axsA cjlkr ds ekSle esa rks vtc
gh dSfQ;r jgrh gS] dksl&Hkj tkb,] jkLrs esa nl ukys feysaxsA taxyh tkuojksa
esa lkaHkj] ckjgfla?kk] phrk] Hkkyw] rsanqvk] fpDdkjk] yaxwj] canj oxSjg ds vykos
dHkh&dHkh 'ksj Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa exj cjlkr esa ugha D;ksafd unh&ukyksa esa ikuh
T;kns gks tkus ls muds jgus dh txg [kjkc gks tkrh gS vkSj rc os Åaph igkfM+;ksa
ij pys tkrs gSaA bu igkM+ksa ij gfju ugha gksrs exj igkM+ ds uhps cgqr ls nh[k
iM+rs gSaA ifjUnksa esa flok; rhrj] cVsj] ftfud oxSjg ds eksj T;kns gksrs gSaA xjt
fd ;s lqgkous igkM+ vHkh rd fy[ks eqrkfcd ekStwn gSa vkSj gj rjg ls ns[kus ds
dkfcy gSAa
mu ,s;kjksa us tks pqukj ls Øwj vkSj ukfte ds lax vk, Fks] 'kgj esa u tkdj
blh fnypLi taxy esa e; Øwj ds viuk Msjk tek;k vkSj vkiql esa ;g jk; gks
xbZ fd lc vyx&vyx tkdj ,s;kjh djsa rFkk tc t:jr gks taxy esa tQhy
ctkdj bdës gks tk;k djsaA cnzhukFk us tks bu ,s;kjksa esa lcls T;kns pkykd vkSj
gksf'k;kj Fkk ;g jk; fudkyh fd ,d nQs lc dksbZ vyx&vyx Hks"k cnydj 'kgj
esa ?kql njckj vkSj egy ds lc vknfe;ksa rFkk ykSafM;ksa cfYd jkuh rd dks ns[k ds
ifgpku vkosa rFkk pky&pyu rtcht dj uke Hkh ;kn dj ysa ftlesa oDr ij
,s;kjh djus ds fy, lwjr cnyus vkSj ckrphr djus esa QdZ u iM+sA bl jk; dks
lHkksa us ilan fd;k] ukfte us lHkksa dk uke crk;k vkSj tgka rd gks ldk
ifgpuok Hkh fn;kA os ,s;kj yksx rjg&rjg ds Hks"k cnydj egy esa Hkh ?kql x,
vkSj lc&dqN ns[kHkky vk,] exj ,s;kjh dk ekSdk piyk dh gksf'k;kjh ls fdlh
dks u feyk vkSj mudks ,s;kjh djuk eatwj Hkh u Fkk tc rd fd gj rjg ls
ns[kHkky u ysrAs
tc os yksx gj rjg ls gksf'k;kj vkSj okfdQ gks x, rc ,s;kjh djuk 'kq:
fd;kA HkxokunÙk piyk dh lwjr cuk ukSx<+ esa chjsUnzflag dks Qkalus ds fy,
pykA ogka igqapdj ftl dejs esa chjsUnzflag Fks mlds njokts ij igqap igjsokys ls
dgk] ^^tkdj dqekj ls dgks fd fot;x<+ ls piyk vkbZ gSA** ml I;kns us tkdj
[kcj nhA dqN jkr xqtj xbZ Fkh] dqavj chjsUnzflag pUnzdkUrk dh ;kn esa cSBs
rch;r ls gtkjksa rjdhcsa fudky jgs Fks] chp&chp esa Åaph lkal Hkh ysrs tkrs Fks]
mlh oDr pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k–^^i`FohukFk] fot;x<+ ls piyk vkbZ gSa
vkSj M~;ks<+h ij [kM+h gSa] D;k gqDe gksrk gS\** dqekj piyk dk uke lqurs gh pkSad
mBs vkSj [kq'k gksdj cksys] ^^mls tYnh vanj ykvksA** gqDe ds cewftc piyk gkftj
gqbZ] dqekj piyk dks ns[kdj mB [kM+s gq, vkSj gkFk idM+dj vius ikl cSBk

pUnzdkUrk / 39
ckrphr djus yxs] pUnzdkUrk dk gky iwNkA piyk us dgk] ^^vPNh gSa] flok;
vkidh ;kn ds vkSj fdlh rjg dh rdyhQ ugha gS] ges'kk dgk djrh gSa fd cMs+
cseqjkSor gSa] dHkh [kcj Hkh ugha ysrs fd thrh gS ;k ej xbZA vkt ?kcM+kdj eq>dks
Hkstk gS vkSj ;g nks uk'kikfr;ka vius gkFk ls Nhy&dkVdj vkids okLrs Hksth gSa
rFkk vius lj dh dle nh gS fd bUgsa t:j [kkb,xk!** chjsUnzflag piyk dh ckrsa
lqu cgqr [kq'k gq,A pUnzdkUrk dk b'd iwjs ntZs ij Fkk] èkks[ks esa vk x,] Hkys&cqjs
dh dqN reht u jgh] pUnzdkUrk dh dle dSls Vkyrs] >V uk'kikrh dk VqdM+k
mBk fy;k vkSj eqag ls yxk;k gh Fkk fd rstflag vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+sA rstflag us ns[kk
chjsUnzflag cSBs gSa] lkeus piyk Hkh cSBh gS] vkxs uk'kikrh ds VqdM+s j[ks gSa] ,d
VqdM+k gkFk esa gSA ns[krs gh vkx gks x,A yydkjdj cksys] ^^[kcjnkj] eqag esa er
MkyukA** bruk lqurs gh chjsUnzflag #d x, vkSj cksys] ^^D;ksa D;k gS\** rstflag us
dgk] ^^eSa tkrh nQs gtkj le>k x;k] viuk lj ekj x;k] exj vkidks [k;ky u
gqvk! dHkh vkxs Hkh piyk ;gka vkbZ FkhA vkius D;k [kkd ifgpkuk fd ;g piyk
gS ;k dksbZ ,s;kj! cl lkeus j.Mh dks ns[k ehBh&ehBh ckrsa lqu ets esa vk x,!**
rstflag dh ?kqM+dh lqu chjsUnzflag rks 'kekZ x, vkSj piyk ds eqag dh rjQ
ns[kus yxs exj udyh piyk ls u jgk x;k] Qal rks pqdh gh Fkh] >V [katj
fudkydj rstflag ij nkSM+hA chjsUnzflag Hkh tku x, fd ;g ,s;kj gS] mldks [katj
ys rstflag ij nkSM+rs ns[k yiddj ,d gkFk ls mldh dykbZ idM+h ftlesa [katj
Fkk] nwljk gkFk dej esa Mky mBk fy;k vkSj lj ls Åapk dj pkgrs Fks fd Qsadas
ftlls gìh&ilyh lc pwj gks tk, fd rstflag us vkokt nh] ^^gka&gka] iVduk er]
ej tk,xk] ,s;kj yksxksa dk dke gh ;gh gS] NksM+ nks] esjs gokys djksA** ;g lqu
dqekj us mls èkhjs ls tehu ij iVddj eq'dsa ckaèk rstflag ds gokys fd;kA
rstflag us tcnZLrh mlds ukd esa nok Bwal csgks'k fd;k vkSj xBjh esa ckaèk fdukjs
j[k ckrsa djus yxsA
rstflag us dqekj dks le>k;k vkSj dgk] ^^nsf[k, tks gks x;k lks gks x;k] exj
vc èkks[kk er [kkb,xkA** dqekj cgqr 'kjfeUnk Fks] bldk dqN tokc u ns fot;x<+
dk gky iwNus yxsA rstflag us lc [kqyklk C;kSjk dgk vkSj phBh Hkh fn[kkbZ tks
egkjkt t;flag us jktk lqjUs nzflag ds uke fy[kh FkhA dqekj ;g lc lqu vkSj phBh
ns[k mNy iM+s] ekjs [kq'kh ds rstflag dks xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksys] ^^vc tks
dqN djuk gks tYnh dj MkyksA** rstflag us dgk] ^^gka] ns[kkss lcdqN gks tkrk gS]
?kcM+kvks erA** blh rjg nksuksa dks ckrsa djrs reke jkr xqtj xbZA
lcsjk gqvk pkgrk Fkk tc rstflag ml ,s;kj dh xBjh ihB ij ykns mlh
rg[kkus dh rjQ jokuk gq, ftlesa vgen dks dSn dj vk, FksA rg[kkus dk
njoktk [kksy vanj x,] Vgyrs&Vgyrs p'es ds ikl tk fudys] ns[kk fd vgen

40 / pUnzdkUrk
ugj ds fdukjs lks;k gS vkSj gjn;kyflag ,d isM+ ds uhps iRFkj dh pêku ij
lj >qdk, cSBs gSaA rstflag dks ns[kdj gjn;kyflag mB [kM+s gq, vkSj cksys] ^^D;ksa
rstflag] eSaus D;k dlwj fd;k tks eq>dks dSn dj jD[kk gS\**
rstflag us galdj tokc fn;k] ^^vxj dksbZ dlwj fd;k gksrk rks iSj esa csM+h
iM+h gksrh] tSlk fd vgen dks vkius ns[kk gksxkA vkius dksbZ dlwj ugha fd;k]
flQZ ,d fnu vkidks jksd j[kus ls esjk cgqr dke fudyrk Fkk blfy, eSaus ,slh
csvnch dh] ekQ dhft,] vkt vkidks vf[r;kj gS pkgs tgka tk,a eSa rkcsnkj
gwaA fot;x<+ esa usd] bZekunkj] balkQilan flok; vkids vkSj dksbZ ugha gS] blh
lcc ls eSa Hkh vkils enn dk mEehnokj gwaA**
gjn;kyflag us dgk] ^^lquks rstflag] rqe [kqn tkurs gks fd eSa ges'kk ls
rqEgkjk vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag dk nksLr gwa] eq>dks rqe yksxksa dh f[kner djus esa
dksbZ mtz ughaA eSa rks vki gSjku Fkk fd nksLr vkneh dks rstflag us D;ksa dSn
fd;kA ifgys rks eq>dks ;g Hkh ugha ekywe gqvk fd eSa ;gka dSls vk;k] ej ds
vk;k gwa ;k thrs th] ij tc vgen dks ns[kk rks le> x;k fd ;g rqEgkjh gh
djkekr gSA Hkyk ;g rks dgks eq>dks ;gka j[kdj rqeus D;k dkjZokbZ dh vkSj vc
eSa rqEgkjk D;k dke dj ldrk gwa\**
rst–eSa vkidh lwjr cudj vkids tukus esa ugha x;k blls vki [kkfrjtek
jf[k,A
gjn;ky–rqedks rks eSa vius yM+ds ls T;kns le>rk gwa] vxj vanj tukus
esa tkrs gh rks D;k Fkk–[kSj gky dgksA
rstflag us egkjkt t;flag dh phBh fn[kkbZ] gjn;kyflag ds diM+s tks ifgjs
gq, Fks] mudks ns fn;s vkSj lc [kqyklk gky dgdj cksys] ^^vc vki vius diM+s
lgst yhft, vkSj ;g phBh ysdj njckj esa tkb,] jktk ls eq>dks ekax yhft,
ftlesa eSa vkids lkFk pywa] ugha rks os ,s;kj tks pqukj ls vk, gSa fot;x<+ dks
xkjr dj Mkysaxs vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk viuk dCtk fot;x<+ esa dj ysaxsA eSa
vkids lax pydj mu ,s;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj d:axkA vki nks ckrksa dk T;kns [k;ky
jf[k,xk] ,d ;g fd tgka rd cus eqlyekuksa dks ckgj dhft, vkSj fgUnqvksa dks
jf[k,] nwljs ;g fd dqavj chjsUnzflag dk ges'kk è;ku jf[k, vkSj egkjkt ls cjkcj
mudh rkjhQ fd;k dhft, ftlesa egkjkt enn ds okLrs mudks Hkh cqykosa!**
gjn;kyflag us dle [kkdj dgk] ^^eSa ges'kk ls rqe yksxksas dk [kSj[kkg gwa]
tks dqN rqeus dgk gS mlls T;kns dj fn[kkÅaxkA**
rstflag us ml ,s;kj dh xBjh [kksyh vkSj ,d [kqyklk csM+h mlds iSj esa Mky
rFkk ,s;kjh dk cVqvk vkSj [katj mldh dej ls fudkyus ds ckn mls gks'k esa
yk,A mlds psgjs dks lkQ fd;k rks ekywe gqvk fd HkxokunÙk gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 41
 ,s;kj gksus ds dkj.k pqukj ds lc ,s;kjksa dks rstflag ifgpkurs Fks vkSj os
lc yksx Hkh budks c[kwch tkurs FksA rstflag us HkxokunÙk dks ugj ds fdukjs
NksM+k vkSj gjn;kyflag dks lkFk ys [kksg ds ckgj pysA njokts ds ikl vk,]
gjn;kyflag ls dgk fd ^^vki esgjckuh djds eq>s btktr nsa fd eSa FkksM+h nsj
ds fy, vkidks csgks'k d:a] rg[kkus ds ckgj gks'k esa ys vkÅaxkA** gjn;kyflag
us dgk] ^^blesa eq>dks dqN mtz ugha gS] eSa ;g ugha pkgrk fd bl rg[kkus esa vkus
dk jkLrk ns[k ywa] ;g rqEgha yksxksa dk dke gS] eSa ns[kdj D;k d:axk!**
rstflag gjn;kyflag dks csgks'k djds ckgj yk, vkSj gks'k esa ykdj cksys]
^^vc vki diM+s ifgj yhft, vkSj esjs lkFk pfy,A** mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;kA
'kgj esa vkdj rstflag ds dgs eqrkfcd gjn;kyflag vyx gksdj vdsys jktk
lqjsUnzflag ds njckj esa x,A jktk us mudh cM+h [kkfrj dh vkSj gky iwNkA mUgksaus
cgqr dqN dgus ds ckn egkjkt t;flag dh phBh nh ftldks jktk us bTtr ds
lkFk ysdj vius othj thrflag dks i<+us ds fy, fn;k] thrflag us tksj ls [kr
i<+kA jktk lqjsUnzflag phBh lqudj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj gjn;kyflag dh rjQ
ns[kdj cksys] ^^esjk jkT; egkjkt t;flag dk gS] ftls pkgsa cqyk ysa] eq>s dqN mtz
ugha] rstflag vkids lkFk tk,xkA** ;g dg vius othj thrflag dks gjn;kyflag
dh esgekuh dk gqDe fn;k vkSj njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA
nhoku gjn;kyflag dh esgekuh rhu fnu rd cgqr vPNh rjg ls dh xbZ
ftlls os cgqr gh [kq'k gq,A pkSFks fnu nhoku lkgc us jktk ls #[klr ekaxh] jktk
us cgqr dqN nkSyr o tokfgjkr ls mudh fcnkbZ dh vkSj rstflag dks cqyk le>k&
cq>kdj nhoku lkgc ds lax fd;kA
cM+s lkt&lkeku ds lkFk ;s nksuksa fot;x<+ igqaps vkSj 'kke ds njckj esa
egkjkt ds ikl gkftj gq,A gjn;kyflag us egkjkt dh phBh dk tokc fn;k vkSj
lc gky dg lqjsUnzflag dh cM+h rkjhQ dh ftlls egkjkt cgqr gh [kq'k gq, vkSj
rstflag dks mlh oDr f[kyvr1 nsdj gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd ^buds jgus
ds fy, edku dk cankscLr dj nks vkSj budh [kkfrjnkjh vkSj esgekuh dk cks>
vius Åij le>ks*A
njckj mBus ij nhoku lkgc rstflag dks lkFk ys fcnk gq, vkSj ,d cgqr
vPNs dejs esa Msjk fnyok;kA ukSdj vkSj igjsokys rFkk I;knksa dk Hkh cgqr
vPNk bartke dj fn;k tks lc fganw gh FksA nwljs fnu rstflag egkjkt ds njckj
esa gkftj gq,] nhoku gjn;kyflag ds cxy esa ,d dqlhZ muds okLrs eqdjZj dh
xbZA

1- jktk dh vksj ls lEekukFkZ fn, tkus okys oL=kkfnA

42 / pUnzdkUrk
 ianzgoka c;ku
ge ifgys ;g fy[k pqds gSa fd f'konÙk ds ;gka ftrus ,s;kj gSa lHkh dks rstflag
ifgpkurs gSaA vc rstflag dks ;g tkuus dh fQØ gqbZ fd muesa ls dkSu pkj vk,
gSa blfy, nwljs fnu 'kke ds oDr mUgksaus viuh lwjr HkxokunÙk dh cukbZ ftldks
rg[kkus esa can dj vk, Fks vkSj 'kgj ls fudy taxy esa bèkj&mèkj ?kweus yxs]
ij dgha dqN irk u yxkA cjlkr dk fnu vk pqdk Fkk] jkr vaèksjh vkSj cnyh
NkbZ Fkh] vkf[kj rstflag us ,d Vhys ij [kM+s gksdj tQhy ctkbZA
FkksM+h nsj esa rhuksa ,s;kj e; if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh ds mlh txg igqaps vkSj
HkxokunÙk dks [kM+s ns[k cksys] ^^D;ksa th] rqe ukSx<+ u x, Fks\ D;k fd;k] [kkyh
D;ksa pys vk,\**
rstflag us lHkh dks ifgpkuus ds ckn tokc fn;k] ^^ogka rstflag dh cnkSyr dksbZ
dkjZokbZ u pyh] rqe yksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d vkneh gekjs lkFk pys rks dke cus!**
iUuk–vPNk dy ge rqEgkjs lkFk pysxa ]s vkt pyks egy esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ djsAa
rst–vPNk pyks] exj eq>dks bl oDr Hkw[k cM+s tksj dh yxh gS] dqN [kk
ywa rks dke esa th yxsA rqe yksxksa ds ikl dqN gks rks ykvksA
txUukFk–ikl esa rks tks dqN gS csgks'kh feyk gS] cktkj esa tkdj dqN ykvks
rks lc dksbZ [kk&ihdj Nqêh djsaA
Hkxoku–vPNk ,d vkneh esjs lkFk pyksA
iUukyky lkFk gq,] nksuksa 'kgj dh rjQ pysA jkLrs esa iUukyky us dgk] ^^ge
yksxksa dks viuh lwjr cny ysuh pkfg, D;ksafd rstflag dy ls blh 'kgj esas vk;k
gS vkSj ge lHkh dks ifgpkurk Hkh gS] 'kk;n ?kwerk&fQjrk dgha fey tk,A**
HkxokunÙk us ;g lkspdj fd lwjr cnysaxs rks jksxu yxkrs oDr 'kk;n ;g
ifgpku ys] tokc fn;k] ^^dksbZ t:jr ugha] dkSu jkr dks feyrk gSA** HkxokunÙk
ds badkj djus ls iUukyky dks 'kd gks x;k vkSj xkSj ls budh lwjr ns[kus yxk
exj jkr vaèksjh Fkh ifgpku u ldk] vkf[kj dks tksj ls tQhy ctkbZA 'kgj ds
ikl vk pqds Fks] ,s;kj yksx nwj Fks tQhy u lqu lds( rstflag Hkh le> x, fd
bldks 'kd gks x;k] vc nsj djus dh dqN t:jr ugha] >V mlds xys esa gkFk
Mky fn;kA iUukyky us Hkh [katj fudky fy;k] nksuksa esa [kwc >M+i gks xbZA vkf[kj
dks rstflag us iUukyky dks mBk ds ns ekjk vkSj eq'dsa dl csgks'k djds xBjh
ckaèk yh rFkk ihB ij ykn 'kgj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
vlyh lwjr cuk;s gq, Msjs ij igqapsA ,d dksBjh esa iUukyky dks can dj
fn;k vkSj igjsokyksa dks l[r rkdhn dj vki mlh dksBjh ds njokts ij iyax
fcNok lks jgs] lcsjs iUukyky dks lkFk ys njckj dh rjQ pysA

pUnzdkUrk / 43
 bèkj jkeukjk;.k] cnzhukFk vkSj T;ksfr"khth jkg ns[k jgs Fks fd vc nksuksa
vkneh [kkus dk lkeku ykrs gksaxs exj dqN ugha] ;gka rks ekeyk gh nwljk FkkA
mu yksxksa dks 'kd gks x;k fd dgha nksuksa fxj¶rkj u gks x, gksa exj ;g [k;ky
esa u vk;k fd HkxokunÙk vly esa nwljs gh Ñikfuèkku FksA
ml jkr rks dqN u dj lds ij lcsjs lwjr cnydj [kkst esa fudysA ifgys
egkjkt t;flag ds njckj dh rjQ pys] ns[kk fd rstflag njckj esa tk jgs gSa
vkSj muds ihNs&ihNs nl&ianzg flikgh dSnh dh rjg iUukyky dks fy;s py jgs
gSaA mu ,s;kjksa us Hkh lkFk&gh&lkFk njckj dk jkLrk idM+kA
rstflag iUukyky dks lkFk fy;s njckj esa igqaps] ns[kk fd dpgjh [kwc yxh
gqbZ gS] egkjkt cSBs gSa] ;g Hkh lyke dj viuh dqlhZ ij tk cSBs] dSnh dks lkeus
[kM+k dj fn;kA egkjkt us iwNk] ^^D;ksa rstflag] fdldks yk, gks!** rstflag us
tokc fn;k] ^^egkjkt] mu ikapksa ,s;kjksa esa ls tks pqukj ls vk, gSa ,d fxj¶rkj
gqvk gS] bldks ljdkj esa yk;k gwaA tks blds fy, equkflc gks gqDe fd;k tk,A**
egkjkt xkSj ds lkFk [kq'kh&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls mldh rjQ ns[kus yxs vkSj iwNk]
^^rsjk uke D;k gS\** mlus dgk] ^^eDdkj [kka mQZ ,s;kj [kkaA** egkjkt mldh
f<BkbZ vkSj ckr ij gal iM+s] gqDe fn;k] ^^cl blls T;kns iwNus dh dksbZ t:jr
ugha] lhèks dSn[kkus esa ys tkdj bldks can djks vkSj l[r igjk cSBk nksA** gqDe
ikrs gh I;knksa us ml ,s;kj ds gkFkksa esa gFkdM+h vkSj iSjksa esa csM+h Mky nh vkSj
dSn[kkus dh rjQ ys x,A egkjkt us [kq'k gksdj rstflag dks lkS v'kQhZ buke
nhaA rstflag us [kM+s gksdj egkjkt dks lyke fd;k vkSj v'kfQZ;ka cVq, esa j[k
yhaA
jkeukjk;.k] cnzhukFk vkSj T;ksfr"khth Hks"k cnys gq, njckj esa [kM+s ;g lc
rek'kk ns[k jgs FksA tc iUukyky dks dSn[kkus dk gqDe gqvk os yksx Hkh ckgj
pys vk, vkSj vkiql esa lykg dj Hkkjh pkykdh dhA fdukjs tkdj cnzhukFk us
rks rstflag dh lwjr cukbZ vkSj jkeukjk;.k vkSj T;ksfr"kh I;kns cudj rsth ds
lkFk mu flikfg;ksa dh rjQ pys tks iUukyky dks dSn[kkus dh rjQ fy;s pys
tk jgs FksA ikl igqapdj cksys] ^^Bgjks&Bgjks] bl ukyk;d ,s;kj ds fy;s egkjkt
us nwljk gqDe fn;k gS] D;ksafd eSaus vtZ fd;k Fkk fd dSn[kkus esa blds laxh&lkFkh
bldks fdlh&u&fdlh rjg NqM+k ys tk,axs] vxj eSa bldks viuh fgQktr ls j[kwaxk
rks csgrj gksxk D;ksafd eSaus gh bldks idM+k gS] esjh gh fgQktr esa ;g jg Hkh
ldsxk] lks rqe yksx bldks esjs gokys djksA**
I;kns rks tkurs gh Fks fd bldks rstflag us idM+k gS] dqN budkj u fd;k
vkSj mls muds gokys dj fn;kA udyh rstflag us iUukyky dks ys taxy dk jkLrk
fy;kA mlds pys tkus ij mldk gky vtZ djus ds fy, I;kns fQj njckj esa ykSV

44 / pUnzdkUrk
vk,A njckj mlh rjg ls yxk gqvk Fkk] rstflag Hkh viuh txg cSBs gq, FksA
mudks ns[k I;knksa ds gks'k mM+ x, vkSj vtZ djrs&djrs #d x,A rstflag us mudh
rjQ ns[kdj iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k gS] ml ,s;kj dks dSn dj vk,\** I;knksa us
Mjrs&Mjrs dgk] ^^th] mldks rks vki gh us ge yksxksa ls ys fy;kA** rstflag mudh
ckr lqudj pkSad iM+s vkSj cksys] ^^eSaus D;k fd;k] eSa rks rc ls blh txg cSBk
gwaA**
I;knksa dh tku Mj vkSj rkTtqc ls lw[k xbZ] dqN tokc u ns lds] iRFkj dh
rLohj dh rjg tSls&ds&rSls [kM+s jgsA egkjkt us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj iwNk]
^^D;ksa] D;k gqvk\** rstflag us dgk] ^^egkjkt] ,s;kj pkykdh [ksy x,A esjh lwjr
cuk ml dSnh dks bu yksxksa ls NqM+k ys x,A** ;g lqu egkjkt dks cM+k jat gqvk
vkSj mu I;knksa ij cgqr [kQk gq,A rstflag us vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt bu yksxksa
dk dksbZ dlwj ugha] ,s;kj yksx ,sls gh gksrs gSa] cM+s&cM+ksa dks èkks[kk ns tkrs gSa] bu
yksxksa dh D;k gdhdr gSA**
rstflag ds dgus ls egkjkt us mu I;knksa dk dlwj ekQ fd;k] exj ml
,s;kj ds fudy tkus dk jat nsj rd jgkA
cnzhukFk oxSjg iUukyky dks fy;s gq, taxy esa igqaps] ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBdj
mldk gky iwNk] mlus lc gky dgkA vc bu yksxksa dks ekywe gqvk fd
HkxokunÙk dks Hkh rstflag gh us idM+ ds dgha fNik;k gS] ;g lksp lHkksa us if.Mr
txUukFk ls dgk] ^^vki jey ds tfj, nfj;k¶r dhft, fd HkxokunÙk dgka gSa\
T;ksfr"khth us jey Qsadk vkSj dqN fxu&fxukdj dgk] ^^cs'kd HkxokunÙk dks Hkh
rstflag us idM+k gS] vkSj ;gka ls nks dksl mÙkj dh rjQ ,d [kksg esa dSn dj
jD[kk gSA** ;g lqu lHkksa us ml [kksg dh rjQ dk jkLrk fy;kA T;ksfr"khth
ckj&ckj jey Qsadrs vkSj fopkj djrs gq, ml [kksg rd igqaps vkSj vanj x,] tc
mtkyk utj vk;k rks ns[kk ,d QkVd gS exj ;g ugha ekywe gksrk fd fdl rjg
[kqysxkA T;ksfr"khth us fQj jey Qsadk vkSj lkspdj dgk] ^^;g njoktk ,d
frfyLe ds lkFk feyk gqvk gS vkSj jey frfyLe esa dqN dke ugha dj ldrk]
blds [kksyus dh dksbZ rjdhc fudkyh tk, rks dke pysA** ykpkj os lc ml
[kksg ds ckgj fudy vk, vkSj ,s;kjh dh fQØ djus yxsA

lksygoka c;ku
,d fnu rstflag ckyknoh ds fy, fot;x<+ ds ckgj fudysA igj fnu ckdh Fkk
tc ?kwers&fQjrs cgqr nwj fudy x,A ns[kk fd ,d isM+ ds uhps dqavj chjsUnzflag

pUnzdkUrk / 45
cSBs gSaA mudh lokjh dk ?kksM+k isM+ ls caaèkk gqvk gS] lkeus ,d ckjgfla?kk ejk iM+k
gS] mlds ,d rjQ vkx lqyx jgh gS] vkSj ikl tkus ij ns[kk fd dqekj ds lkeus
iÙkksa ij dqN VqdM+s xks'r ds Hkh iM+s gSaA
rstflag dks ns[kdj dqekj us tksj ls dgk] ^^vkvks HkkbZ rstflag] rqe rks
fot;x<+ ,slk x, fd fQj [kcj Hkh u yh] D;k gedks ,dne gh Hkwy x,\**
rstflag–¼galdj½ fot;x<+ esa eSa vki gh dk dke dj jgk gwa fd vius cki
dk\
chjsUnzflag–vius cki dkA
;g dgdj gal iM+sA rstflag us bl ckr dk dqN tokc u fn;k vkSj galrs
gq, ikl tk cSBsA dqekj us iwNk] ^^dgks] pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh\**
rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^bèkj tc ls eSa x;k gwa pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr ugha
gqbZA eSa vius dke ds [k;ky esa iM+k jgrk gwaA blh chp esa ,d ,s;kj dks idM+k
FkkA egkjkt us mldks dSn djus dk gqDe fn;k exj dSn[kkus rd igqapus u ik;k
Fkk fd jkLrs gh esa esjh lwjr cuk mlds lkFkh ,s;kjksa us mls NqM+k fy;k] fQj vHkh
rd dksbZ fxj¶rkj ugha gqvkA
dqekj–os yksx Hkh cM+s 'kSrku gSaA
rstflag–vkSj rks tks gSa gbZ gSa] cnzhukFk Hkh pqukj ls bu yksxksa ds lkFk vk;k
gS] og cM+k Hkkjh pkykd gSA eq>dks vxj [kkSQ jgrk gS rks mlh dkA [kSj ns[kk
tk,xk] D;k gtZ gSA ;g rks crkb, vki ;gka D;k dj jgs gSa\ dksbZ vkneh Hkh
lkFk ugha gS!
dqekj–vkt eSa dbZ vknfe;ksa dks lkFk ys lcsjs gh f'kdkj ds fy, fudyk]
nksigj rd rks gSjku jgk] dqN u gkFk yxk] vkf[kj dks ;g ckjgfla?kk lkeus ls
fudyk vkSj eSaus blds ihNs ?kksM+k QsadkA blus eq>dks cgqr gSjku fd;k] lax ds
lc lkFkh NwV x,] vc bl le; rhj [kkdj fxjk gSA eq>dks Hkw[k cM+h tksj dh
yxh Fkh blls th esa vk;k fd dqN xks'r Hkwu ds [kkÅaA blh fQØ esa cSBk Fkk
fd lkeus ls rqe fn[kkbZ iM+s] vc yks rqe gh bldks HkwuksA esjs ikl dqN elkyk
Fkk mldks eSaus èkks&èkkdj bu VqdM+ksa esa yxk fn;k gSA vc rS;kj djks] rqe Hkh [kkvks]
eSa Hkh [kkÅa exj tYnh djks] vkt fnu&Hkj ls dqN ugha [kk;kA
rstflag us cgqr tYn xks'r rS;kj fd;k vkSj ,d lksrs ds fdukjs tgka lkQ
ikuh fudy jgk Fkk] cSBdj nksuksa [kkus yxsA chjsUnzflag elkyk iksaN&iksaNdj [kkrs
Fks] rstflag us iwNk] ^^vki elkyk D;ksa iksaN jgs gSa\** dqekj us tokc fn;k] ^^Qhdk
vPNk ekywe gksrk gSA** nks&rhu VqdM+s [kkdj chjsUnzflag us lksrs esa ls fpYyw Hkj&Hkj
ds [kwc ikuh ih;k vkSj dgk] ^^cl HkkbZ esjh rch;r Hkj xbZ] fnu&Hkj Hkw[ks jgus
ij dqN [kk;k ugha tkrkA** rstflag us dgk] ^^vki [kkb, pkgs u [kkb, eSa rks

46 / pUnzdkUrk
NksM+rk ugha] cM+s ets dk cu iM+k gSA** vkf[kj tgka rd cu iM+k [kwc [kk;k vkSj
rc gkFk&eqag èkksdj cksys] ^^pfy, vc vkidks ukSxM+ igqapkdj fQj fQjsaxsA**
chjsUnzflag ^^pyks** dgdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gq, vkSj rstflag iSny lkFk pysA
FkksM+h nwj tkdj rstflag cksys] ^^u ekywe D;ksa esjk flj ?kwerk gSA** dqekj
us dgk] ^^rqe ekal T;kns [kk x, gks] mlus xehZ dh gSA** FkksM+h nwj x, Fks fd
rstflag pDdj [kkdj tehu ij fxj iM+sA chjsUnzflag us >V ?kksM+s ij ls dwndj
muds gkFk&iSj [kwc dl xBjh esa ckaèk ihB ij ykn fy;k vkSj ?kksM+s dh ckx Fkke
fot;x<+ dk jkLrk fy;kA FkksM+h nwj tkdj tksj ls tQhy ¼lhVh½ ctkbZ ftldh
vkokt taxy esa nwj&nwj xwat xbZA FkksM+h nsj esa Øwjflag] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj
T;ksfr"khth vk igqapsA iUukyky us [kq'k gksdj dgk] ^^okg th cnzhukFk] rqeus rks
cM+k Hkkjh dke fd;kA cM+s tcnZLr dks Qkalk! vc D;k gS] ys fy;k!!** Øwjflag
ekjs [kq'kh ds mNy iM+kA cnzhukFk us tks vHkh rd dqaoj chjsUnzflag cuk gqvk Fkk]
xBjh ihB ls mrkj tehu ij j[k nh vkSj jkeukjk;.k ls dgk] ^^rqe bl ?kksM+s dks
ukSx<+ igqapk nks] ftl vLrcy ls pqjk yk, Fks mlh ds ikl NksM+ vkvks] vki gh
yksx ckaèk ysaxsA** ;g lqudj jkeukjk;.k ?kksM+s ij lokj gks ukSx<+ pyk x;kA
cnzhukFk us rstflag dh xBjh fQj viuh ihB ij yknh vkSj ,s;kjksa dks dqN
le>k&cq>kdj pqukj dk jkLrk fy;kA
rstflag dk ekewy1 Fkk fd jkst egkjkt t;flag ds njckj esa tkrs vkSj
lyke djds viuh dqlhZ ij cSB tkrsA nks&,d fnu egkjkt us rstflag dh dqlhZ
[kkyh ns[kh] gjn;kyflag ls iwNk fd ^^vktdy rstflag utj ugha vkrs] D;k
rqels eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh\** nhoku lkgc us vtZ fd;k] ^^ugha] eq>ls Hkh eqykdkr
ugha gqbZ] vkt nfj;k¶r djds vtZ d:axkA** njckj c[kkZLr gksus ds ckn nhoku
lkgc rstflag ds Msjs ij x,] eqykdkr u gksus ij ukSdjksa ls nfj;k¶r fd;kA
lHkksa us dgk] ^^dbZ fnu ls os ;gka ugha gSa] ge yksxksa us cgqr [kkst dh exj irk
u yxkA**
nhoku gjn;kyflag ;g lqudj gSjku gks x,A vius edku ij tkdj lkspus
yxs fd vc D;k fd;k tk,A vxj rstflag dk irk u yxk rks cM+h cnukeh
gksxh] tgka ls gks [kkst yxkuk pkfg,A vkf[kj cgqr ls vknfe;ksa dks bèkj&mèkj
irk yxkus ds fy, jokuk fd;k vkSj viuh rjQ ls ,d phBh ukSx<+ ds nhoku
thrflag ds ikl Hkstdj ys tkusokys dks rkdhn dj nh fd njckj ds ifgys bldk
tokc ysdj vk tkukA og vkneh [kr fy;s 'kke dks ukSx<+ igaqpk vkSj nhoku
thrflag ds edku ij tkdj vius vkus dh bfÙkyk djokbZA nhoku lkgc us

1- vknrA

pUnzdkUrk / 47
vius lkeus cqykdj gky iwNk] mlus lyke djds [kr fn;k ftldks nhoku lkgc
us xkSj ls i<+kA fny esa ;dhu gks x;k fd rstflag t:j ,s;kjksa ds gkFk iM+ x;kA
;g tokc fy[kdj fd ^og ;gka ugha gS* vkneh dks rks fcnk dj fn;k vkSj vius
dbZ tklwlksa dks cqykdj irk yxkus bèkj&mèkj jokuk fd;kA nwljs fnu njckj esa
nhoku thrflag us jktk lqjsUnzflag ls vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] dy fot;x<+ ls
nhoku gjn;kyflag dk i=k ysdj ,d vkneh vk;k Fkk] ;g nfj;k¶r fd;k Fkk
fd rstflag ukSx<+ esa gS fd ugha D;ksafd dbZ fnuksa ls og fot;x<+ esa ugha gS! eSaus
tokc esa fy[k fn;k gS fd ^;gka ugha gS*A**
jktk dks ;g lqu rkTtqc gqvk vkSj nhoku ls iwNk] ^^rstflag ogka Hkh ugha
gS vkSj ;gka Hkh ugha vk;k rks dgka pyk x;k\ dgha ,slk rks ugha gqvk fd ,s;kjksa
ds gkFk iM+ x;k gks] D;ksafd egkjkt f'konÙk ds dbZ ,s;kj fot;x<+ esa igqaps gq,
gSa vkSj muls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, vdsyk rstflag gh x;k Fkk!** nhoku lkgc
us dgk] ^^tgka rd eSa le>rk gwa fd og ,s;kjksa ds gh gkFk esa fxj¶rkj gks x;k
gksxk] [kSj tks dqN gksxk nks&pkj fnu esa ekywe gks tk,xkA**
dqavj chjsUnzflag Hkh njckj esa jktk ds nkfgus rjQ dqlhZ ij cSBs ;g ckr
lqu jgs FksA mUgksaus vtZ fd;k] ^^vxj gqDe gks rks eSa rstflag dk irk yxkus
tkÅa\** nhoku thrflag us ;g lqu dqekj dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj galdj tokc
fn;k] ^^vkidh fgEer vkSj tokaenhZ esa dksbZ 'kd ugha] exj bl ckr dks lkspuk
pkfg, fd rstflag ds okLrs ftldk dke gh ,s;kjh gS vkSj ,s;kjksa ds gkFk Qal
x;k gS vki gSjku gksus tk,a bldh D;k t:jr\ ;g rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd
vxj fdlh ,s;kj dks dksbZ ,s;kj idM+rk gS rks flok; dSn j[kus ds tku ls ugha
ekjrkA vxj rstflag mu yksxksa ds gkFk esa iM+ x;k gS rks dSn gksxk] fdlh rjg
NwV gh tk,xk D;ksafd og vius Qu esa cM+k gksf'k;kj gS] flok; blds tks
,s;kjh dk dke djsxk] pkgs og fdruk gh pkykd D;ksa u gks] dHkh&u&dHkh Qal
gh tk,xk] fQj blds fy, lkspuk D;k\ nl&ikap fnu lcz dhft,] nsf[k,
D;k gksrk gS] bl chp esa vxj og u vk;k rks vkidks tks dqN djuk gks
dhft,xkA**
chjsUnzflag us tokc fn;k] ^^gka] vkidk dguk Bhd gS] exj irk yxkuk
t:jh gS] ;g lkspdj fd og [kqn pkykd gS NwV vkosxk–[kkst u djuk] equkflc
ughaA** thrflag us dgk] ^^lp gS] vkidks eqgCcr ds lcc ls mldk T;kns
[k;ky gS] [kSj ns[kk tk,xkA** ;g lqu jktk lqjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^vkSj dqN ugha
rks fdlh dks irk yxkus ds fy, rks Hkst gh nksA** blds tokc esa nhoku lkgc
us dgk] ^^dbZ tklwlksa dks irk yxkus ds fy, eSa Hkst pqdk gwaA** jktk vkSj dqavj
chjsUnzflag pqi gks jgs exj [k;ky bl ckr dk fdlh ds fny ls u x;kA

48 / pUnzdkUrk
 fot;x<+ esa nwljs fnu njckj esa egkjkt t;flag us fQj gjn;kyflag ls iwNk]
^^dgha rstflag dk irk yxk\** nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^;gka rks rstflag dk irk
ugha yxrk 'kk;n ukSx<+ esa gksaA eSaus ogka Hkh vkneh Hkstk gS] vc vkrk gh gksxkA
tks dqN gS ekywe gks tk,xkA** ;s ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd [kr dk tokc fy;s og
vkneh vk igqapk tks ukSx<+ x;k FkkA gjn;kyflag us tokc i<+k vkSj cM+s vQlksl
ds lkFk egkjkt ls vtZ fd;k] ^^ukSx<+ esa Hkh rstflag ugha gSa] ;g muds cki
thrflag ds gkFk dk [kr esjs [kr ds tokc esa vk;k gSA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^mldk
irk yxkus dh dqN fQØ dh xbZ gS ;k ugha\** gjn;kyflag us dgk–^^gka] dbZ
tklwl eSaus bèkj&mèkj Hksts gSaA**
egkjkt dks rstflag dk cgqr vQlksl jgk] njckj c[kkZLr djds egy esa
pys x,A ckr&gh&ckr esa egkjkt us rstflag dk ftØ egkjkuh ls fd;k vkSj dgk]
^^fdLer dk Qsj bls dgrs gSa\ Øwjflag us rks gypy epk gh j[kh Fkh] enn ds
okLrs ,d rstflag vk;k Fkk lks dbZ fnu ls mldk Hkh irk ugha yxrk] vc eq>s
mlds fy, lqjsUnzflag ls 'kfeZUnxh mBkuh iM+sxhA rstflag ds pky&pyu] ckrphr]
bYe vkSj pkykdh ij tc [k;ky djrk gwa rch;r meM+ vkrh gSA cM+k gh yk;d
yM+dk gSA mlds psgjs ij mnklh rks dHkh ns[kh gh ughaA** egkjkuh us Hkh rstflag
ds gky ij cgqr vQlksl fd;kA bfÙkQkd ls piyk ml oDr ogha [kM+h Fkh] ;g
gky lqu ogka ls pyh vkSj pUnzdkUrk ds ikl igqaphA rstflag dk gky tc dguk
pkgrh Fkh th meM+ vkrk Fkk] dqN dg u ldrh FkhA pUnzdkUrk us mldh ,slh
n'kk ns[k iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k gS\ bl oDr rsjh vtc gkyr gks jgh gS] dqN eaqg ls
rks dgA** bl ckr dk tokc nsus ds fy, piyk us eqag [kksyk gh Fkk fd xyk
Hkj vk;k] vka[kksa ls vkalw Vid iM+s] dqN tokc u ns ldhA pUnzdkUrk dks vkSj
Hkh rkTtqc gqvkA iwNk] ^^rw jksrh D;ksa gS] dqN cksy Hkh rksA**
vkf[kj piyk us vius dks lEgkyk vkSj cgqr eqf'dy ls dgk] ^^egkjkt dh
tqckuh lquk gS fd rstflag dks egkjkt f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA
vc chjsUnzflag dk vkuk Hkh eqf'dy gksxk] D;ksafd mudk ogh ,d cM+k lgkjk
FkkA** bruk dgk gh Fkk fd iwjs rkSj ls vkalw Hkj vk, vkSj [kwc [kqydj jksus yxhA
bldh gkyr ls pUnzdkUrk le> xbZ fd piyk Hkh rstflag dks pkgrh gS] exj
lkspus yxh fd pyks vPNk gh gS] blesa Hkh gekjk gh Hkyk gS] exj rstflag ds
gky vkSj piyk dh gkyr ij cgqr vQlksl gqvkA fQj piyk ls dgk] ^^mudks
NqM+kus dh ;gh fQØ gks jgh gS\ D;k rsjs jksus ls os NwV tk,axs\ rqels dqN ugha
gks ldrk rks eSa gh dqN d:a!** pEik Hkh ogka cSBh ;g vQlksl&Hkjh ckrsa lqu jgh
FkhA cksyh] ^^vxj gqDe gks rks eSa rstflag dh [kkst esa tkÅa\** piyk us dgk]
^^vHkh rw bl yk;d ugha gqbZ gSA** pEik cksyh] ^^D;ksa vc esjs esa D;k dlj gS]

pUnzdkUrk / 49
D;k eSa ,s;kjh ugha dj ldrh\** piyk us dgk] ^^gka ,s;kjh rks dj ldrh gS exj
mu yksxksa dk eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrh ftu yksxksa us rstflag ,sls pkykd dks idM+
fy;k] gka eq>dks jktdqekjh gqDe nsa rks eSa [kkst esa tkÅaA** pUnzdkUrk us dgk]
^^blesa Hkh gqDe dh t:jr gS! rsjh esgur ls vxj NwVsaxs rks tUe&Hkj mudks dgus
yk;d jgsxh! vc rw tkus esa nsj er dj] tkA** piyk us pEik ls dgk] ^^ns[k
eSa tkrh gwa] ij ,s;kj yksx cgqr ls vk, gq, gSa] ,slk u gks fd esjs tkus ds ckn
dqN u;k c[ksM+k epsA [kSj vkSj rks tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xk] rw jktdqekjh ls gksf'k;kj
jfg;ksA vxj rq>ls dqN Hkwy gqbZ ;k jktdqekjh ij fdlh rjg dh vkQr vkbZ
rks eSa tUe&Hkj rsjk eqag u ns[kwaxhA** pEik us dgk] ^^bl ckr ls vki [kkfrj tek
j[ksa] eSa cjkcj gksf'k;kj jgk d:axhA**
piyk vius ,s;kjh ds lkeku ls ySl gks vkSj dqN nf{k.kh <ax ds tsoj rFkk
diM+s lkFk ys rstflag dh [kkst esa fudyhA

l=kgoka c;ku
piyk dksbZ lkèkkj.k vkSjr u FkhA [kwclwjrh vkSj utkdr ds flok; mlesa rkdr
Hkh FkhA nks&pkj vknfe;ksa ls yM+ tkuk ;k mudks fxj¶rkj dj ysuk mlds fy,
,d vnuk dke Fkk] 'kL=k&fo|k dks iwjs rkSj ls tkurh FkhA ,s;kjh ds Qu ds vykos
vkSj Hkh dbZ xq.k mlesa FksA xkus vkSj ctkus esa mLrkn] ukpus esa dkjhxj]
vkfr'kckth cukus dk cM+k 'kkSd] dgka rd fy[ksa–dksbZ Qu ,slk u Fkk] ftldks
piyk u tkurh gksA jax mldk xksjk] cnu gj txg ls lqMkSy] uktqd gkFk&ikao
dh rjQ [k;ky djus ls ;gh tkfgj gksrk Fkk fd bls ,d Qwy ls ekjuk [kwu djuk
gSA mldks tc dgha ckgj tkus dh t:jr iM+rh Fkh rks viuh [kwclwjrh
tku&cw>dj fcxkM+ Mkyrh ;k Hks"k cny ysrh FkhA
vc bl oDr 'kke gks xbZ cfYd dqN jkr Hkh tk pqdh gSA panzek viuh iwjh
fdj.kksa ls fudyk gqvk gSA piyk viuh vlyh lwjr esa pyh tk jgh gSA ,s;kjh
dk cVqvk cxy esa yVdk,] dean dej esa dls vkSj [katj Hkh yxk;s gq,
taxy&gh&taxy dne c<+k, tk jgh gSA rstflag dh ;kn us mldks ,slk cslqèk dj
fn;k gS fd vius cnu dh Hkh [kcj ugha gSA mldks ;g ugha ekywe fd og fdl
dke ds fy, ckgj fudyh gS ;k dgka tk jgh gS] mlds vkxs D;k gS iRFkj gS ;k
xM+gk] unh gS ;k ukyk] [kkyh iSj c<+k, pys tkuk] ;gh mldk dke gSA vka[kksa ls
vkalw dh cwansa fxj jgh gSa] lkjk diM+k vkxs ls Hkhx x;k gSA FkksM+h&FkksM+h nwj ij Bksdj
[kkrh gS] maxfy;ksa ls [kwu fudy jgk gS exj mldks bldk dqN [k;ky ughaA vkxs

50 / pUnzdkUrk
,d ukyk vk;k ftl ij piyk us dqN è;ku u fn;k vkSj èkEe ls ml ukys esa fxj
iM+h] flj QV x;k] [kwu fudyus yxk] cnu ds diM+s lc Hkhx x,A vc mldks
bl ckr dk [k;ky gqvk fd rstflag dks NqM+kus ;k [kkstus pyh gSA mlds eqag ls
>V ;g ckr fudyh–^^gk; I;kjs] eSa rqedkss fcydqy Hkwy xbZ] rqEgkjs NqM+kus dh
fQØ eq>dks tjk Hkh u jgh] mlh dh ;g ltk feyh!** vc piyk lEgy xbZ vkSj
lkspus yxh fd fdl txg gSA [kwc xkSj djus ls ekywe gqvk fd jkLrk fcydqy
Hkwy xbZ vkSj ,d Hk;kud taxy esa vk QalhA ,d nQs rks Mj xbZ exj fQj fny
dks lEgkydj] ml [krjukd ukys ls ihNs fQjh vkSj lkspus yxh] ^blesa rks dksbZ
'kd ugha fd rstflag dks egkjkt f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa us idM+ fy;k gS] rks t:j
pqukj gh ys Hkh x, gksaxsA ifgys ogha [kkst djuh pkfg, tc u feysaxs rks nwljh
txg irk yxkÅaxhA* ;g fopkj dj pqukj dk jkLrk <wa<+us yxhA gtkj [kjkch ls
vkèkh jkr xqtj tkus ds ckn jkLrk feyk] rc lhèks pqukj dh rjQ igkM+&gh&igkM+
py fudyh] tc lqcg djhc gqbZ] mlus viuh lwjr ,d enZ flikgh dh&lh cuk
yhA ugkus&èkksus] [kkus&ihus dh dqN fQØ ugha flQZ jkLrk r; djus dh mldks èkqu
FkhA vkf[kj Hkw[kh&I;klh 'kke gksrs&gksrs pqukj igqaphA fny esa Bku fy;k Fkk fd tc
rd rstflag dk irk u yxsxk] vUu&ty u d:axhA dgha vkjke u fy;k] bèkj&
mèkj <wa<+us vkSj ryk'k djus yxhA ;dk;d mls dqN pkykdh lw>h] mlus viuh
lwjr iUukyky dh cuk yh vkSj ?klhVkflag ,s;kj ds Msjs ij igqaphA
ge ifgys fy[k pqds gSa fd N% ,s;kjksa esa pkj ,s;kj fot;x<+ x, gSa vkSj
?klhVkflag vkSj pqUuhyky pqukj esa gh jg x, gSaA ?klhVkflag iUukyky dks ns[kdj
mB [kM+s gq, vkSj lkgc lyker djus ds ckn iwNk] ^^dgks iUukyky] vcdh
fdldks yk,\**
iUuk–vcdh yk, rks fdlh dks ugha flQZ bruk iwNus vk, gSa fd ukfte
;gka gS ;k ugha\ mldk irk ugha yxrkA
?klhVk–;gka rks ugha vk;kA
iUuk–fQj mldks idM+k fdlus\ ogka rks vc dksbZ ,s;kj ugha gS!
?klhVk–;g eSa ugha dg ldrk fd ogka vkSj Hkh dksbZ ,s;kj gS ;k ugha] flQZ
rstflag dk uke rks e'kgwj Fkk lks dSn gh gks x,] bl oDr fdys esa can iM+s jksrs
gksxa As
iUuk–[kSj dksbZ gtZ ugha] irk yx gh tk,xk] vc tkrk gwa #d ugha ldrkA
;g dg udyh iUukyky ogka ls jokuk gq,A
vc piyk dk th fBdkus gqvkA ;g lkspdj fd rstflag dk irk yx x;k
vkSj os ;gha ekStwn gSa dksbZ gtZ ugha] ftl rjg gksxk NqM+k gh ywaxh] og eSnku esa
fudy xbZ vkSj xaxkth ds fdukjs cSB vius cVq, esa ls dqN esok fudky ds [kk;k]

pUnzdkUrk / 51
xaxkty ih ds fuf'apr gqbZ vkSj rc viuh lwjr ,d xkusokyh vkSjr dh cukbZA
piyk dks [kwclwjr cuus dh dksbZ t:jr u Fkh] og [kqn ,slh Fkh fd gtkj
[kwclwjrksa dk eqdkcyk djs] exj bl lcc ls fd dksbZ ifgpku u ys] mldks viuh
lwjr cnyuh iM+hA tc gj rjg ls ySl gks xbZ] ,d ca'kh gkFk esa ys jktegy
ds fiNokM+s dh rjQ tk ,d lkQ txg ns[k cSB xbZ vkSj p<+h vkokt esa fcjgk
xkus yxh] ,d nQs xkdj fQj mlh xhr dks ca'kh esa ctkrhA
vkèkh jkr ls T;kns chr pqdh Fkh] jktegy esa f'konÙkflag egy dh Nr ij
egkjkuh ds lkFk ehBh&ehBh ckrsa dj jgs Fks] ;dk;d xkus dh vkokt muds dkuksa
esa xbZ vkSj egkjkuh us Hkh lquhA nksuksa us ckrsa djuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj dku yxkdj
xkSj ls lquus yxsA FkksM+h nsj ckn ca'kh dh vkokt vkus yxh ftldk cksy lkQ
ekywe iM+rk FkkA egkjkt dh rch;r cspSu gks xbZ] >V ykSaMh dks cqykdj gqDe
fn;k] ^^fdlh dks dgks vHkh tkdj mldks bl egy ds uhps ys vk,] ftlds xkus
dh vkokt vk jgh gSA**
gqDe ikrs gh igjsnkj nkSM+ x,] ns[kk fd ,d uktqdcnu cSBh xk jgh gSA
mldh lwjr ns[kdj mu yksxksa ds gokl fBdkus u jgs] cgqr nsj ds ckn cksys]
^^egkjkt us egy ds djhc vkidks cqyk;k gS vkSj vkidk xkuk lquus ds cgqr
eq'rgd1 gSaA** piyk us dqN badkj u fd;k] mu yksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk egy ds uhps
pyh vkbZ vkSj xkus yxhA mlds xkus us egkjkt dks csrkc dj fn;kA fny dks
jksd u lds] gqDe fn;k fd mldks nhoku[kkus esa ys tkdj cSBk;k tk, vkSj jks'kuh
dk cankscLr gks] ge Hkh vkrs gSaA egkjkuh us dgk] ^^vkokt ls ;g vkSjr ekywe
gksrh gS] D;k gtZ gS vxj egy esa cqyk yh tk,A** egkjkt us dgk] ^^ifgys mldks
ns[k&le> ysa rks fQj tSlk gksxk fd;k tk,xk] vxj ;gka vkus yk;d gksxh rks
rqEgkjh Hkh [kkfrj dj nh tk,xhA**
gqDe dh nsj Fkh] lc lkeku ySl gks x;kA egkjkt nhoku[kkus esa tk fcjkts]
chch piyk us >qddj lyke fd;kA egkjkt us ns[kk fd ,d vkSjr fugk;r
glhu] jax xksjk] lqjebZ jax dh lkM+h] vkSj èkkuh cwVhnkj pksyh nf{k.kh <ax ij
ifgus] ihNs ls ykax ckaèks] [kqyklk xM+kjhnkj twM+k dkaVs ls ckaèks ftl ij ,d
NksVk&lk lksus dk Qwy] ekFks ij ,d cM+k&lk jksyh dk Vhdk yxk,] dkuksas esa lksus
dh fugk;r [kwclwjr tM+kÅ ckfy;ka ifgjs] ukd esa ljtk dh uFk] ,d Vhdk lksus
dk vkSj ?kqa?k:nkj iVM+h xwFku dh xys esa ifgjs] gkFk esa fcuk ?kqaMh dk dM+k o
NUnsyh ftlds Åij dkyh pwfM+;ka] dej esa [kPNsnkj dèkZuh vkSj iSj esa lkadM+k
ifgjs] vtc vkucku ls lkeus [kM+h gSA xguk rks eq[rlj gh gS exj cnu dh

1- bPNqdA

52 / pUnzdkUrk
xaBkbZ vkSj lqMkSyh ij bruk gh vkQr gks jgk gSA xkSj ls fuxkg djus ij ,d
NksVk&lk fry BqM~Mh ds cxy esa ns[kk tks psgjs dks vkSj Hkh jkSud ns jgk FkkA
egkjkt ds gks'k tkrs jgs] viuh egkjkuh lkfgck dks Hkwy x, ftu ij jh>s gq,
Fks] >V eqag ls fudy iM+k] ^^okg] D;k dguk gS!** VdVdh caèk xbZA egkjkt us
dgk] ^^vkvks] ;gka cSBksA** chch piyk dej dks cy nsrh gqbZ vB[ksfy;ksa ds lkFk
dqN utnhd vk lyke djds cSB xbZA egkjkt mlds gqLu ds jksvkc esa vk x,]
T;kns dqN u dg lds] ,dVd lwjr ns[kus yxsA fQj iwNk] ^^rqEgkjk edku dgka
gS\ dkSu gks\ dke D;k gS\ rqEgkjh&lh vkSjr dk vdsyh jkr ds le; ?kweuk
rkTtqc esa Mkyrk gSA** mlus tokc fn;k] ^^eSa Xokfy;j dh jgusokyh iVykik
dRFkd dh yM+dh gwaA jaHkk esjk uke gSA esjk cki cM+k Hkkjh xoS;k FkkA ,d vkneh
ij esjk th vk x;k Fkk] ckr&gh&ckr esa og eq>ls jat gksds pyk x;k] mlh dh
ryk'k esa ekjh&ekjh fQjrh gwaA D;k d:a] vdlj njckjksa esa tkrh gwa fd 'kk;n
dgha fey tk, D;ksafd og Hkh cM+k Hkkjh xoS;k gS lks rkTtqc ugha fdlh njckj
esa gks] bl oDr rch;r dh mnklh esa ;ksa gh dqN xk jgh Fkh fd ljdkj us ;kn
fd;k] gkftj gqbZA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^rqEgkjh vkokt cgqr Hkyh gS] dqN xkvks
rks vPNh rjg lquwa!** piyk us dgk] ^^egkjkt us bl ukpht ij cM+h esgjckuh
dh tks utnhd cqykdj cSBk;k vkSj ykSaMh dks bTtr nhA vxj vki esjk xkuk
lquuk pkgrs gSa rks vius eqykfte lQnkZvksa dks ryc djsa] os yksx lkFk nsa rks dqN
xkus dk yqRQ vk,] oSls rks eSa gj rjg ls gh xkus dks rS;kj gwaA** ;g lqu egkjkt
cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj gqDe fn;k fd ^lQnkZ gkftj fd, tk,aA* I;kns nkSM+s x, vkSj
lQnkZvksa dks ljdkjh gqDe lquk;kA os lc gSjku gks x, fd rhu igj jkr xqtjs
egkjkt dks ;g D;k lw>h gSA exj ykpkj gksdj vkuk gh iM+kA vkdj tc ,d
pkan ds VqdM+s dks lkeus ns[kk rch;r [kq'k gks xbZA dq<+s gq, vk, Fks exj vc
f[ky x,A >V lkt feyk djhus ls cSBs] piyk us xkuk 'kq: fd;kA vc D;k Fkk]
lkt o lekt ds lkFk xkuk] fiNyh jkr dk leka] egkjkt dks cqr cuk fn;k]
lQnkZ Hkh nax gks x,A reke bYe vkt [kpZ djuk iM+kA csoDr dh egfQy Fkh
frl ij Hkh cgqr ls vkneh tek gks x,A nks pht njckjh dh xkbZ Fkha fd lqcg
gks xbZA ,d HkSjoh xkus ds ckn piyk us xkuk can djds vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt]
vc lqcg gks xbZ] eSa Hkh dy dh Fkdh gqbZ gwa D;ksafd nwj ls vkbZ Fkh] vc gqDe
gks rks #[klr gksÅaA** piyk dh ckr lqu egkjkt pkSad iM+sA ns[kk rks lpeqp
lcsjk gks x;k gSA vius xys ls eksrh dh ekyk mrkjdj buke esa nh vkSj cksys]
^^vHkh gekjk th rqEgkjs xkus ls fcydqy ugha Hkjk gS] dqN jkst ;gka Bgjks] fQj
tkukA** jaHkk us dgk] ^^vxj egkjkt dh bruh esgjckuh ykSaMh ds gky ij gS rks
eq>dks dksbZ mtz jgus esa ugha!**

pUnzdkUrk / 53
 egkjkt us gqDe fn;k fd jaHkk ds jgus dk iwjk cankscLr gks vkSj vkt jkr
dks vke egfQy dk lkeku fd;k tk,A gqDe ikrs gh lc ljatke gks x;k] ,d
lqanj edku esa jaHkk dk Msjk iM+ x;k] ukSdj&etnwj lc rSukr dj fn, x,A
vkt jkr dks vke egfQy FkhA vPNs&vPNs vkneh lc bdës gq,] jaHkk Hkh
gkftj gqbZ] lyke djds cSB xbZA egfQy esa dksbZ ,slk u Fkk ftldh fuxkg jaHkk
dh rjQ u gksA ftldks nsf[k, yach lkalsa Hkj jgk gS] vkiql esa lc ;gh dgrs
gSa fd ^okg] D;k Hkksyh lwjr gS! D;ksa] dHkh vkt rd ,slh glhu rqeus ns[kh Fkh!*
jaHkk us xkuk 'kq: fd;kA vc ftldks nsf[k, feêh dh ewjr gks jgk gSA ,d
xhr xkdj piyk us vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] ,d nQs ukSx<+ ds jktk lqjsUnzflag dh
egfQy esa ykSaMh us xk;k FkkA oSlk xkuk vkt rd esjk fQj u tek] otg ;g
Fkh fd muds nhoku ds yM+ds rstflag us esjh vkokt ds lkFk feykdj chu ctkbZ
FkhA gk;] eq>dks og egfQy dHkh u Hkwysxh! nks&pkj jkst gqvk eSa fQj ukSx<+ xbZ
Fkh] ekywe gqvk fd og xk;c gks x;kA rc eSa Hkh ogka u Bgjh rqjar okil pyh
vkbZA** bruk dg jaHkk vVd xbZA egkjkt rks ml ij fnykstku fn, cSBs FksA
cksys] ^^vktdy rks og esjs ;gka dSn gS ij eqf'dy rks ;g gS fd eSa mldks NksM+Ãaxk
ugha vkSj dSn dh gkyr esa og dHkh chu u ctk,xk!** jaHkk us dgk] ^^tc og
esjk uke lqusxk t:j bl ckr dks dcwy djsxk] exj mldks ,d rjhds ls cqyk;k
tk, rks og vycÙks esjk lax nsxk] ugha rks esjh Hkh u lqusxk D;ksafd og cM+k ftíh
gSA** egkjkt us iwNk] ^^og dkSu&lk rjhdk gS\** jaHkk us dgk] ^^,d rks mldks
cqykus ds fy, czkã.k tk, vkSj og mez esa chl o"kZ ls T;kns u gks] nwljs tc og
mldks ykos] nwljk dksbZ lax u gks] vxj Hkkxus dk [kkSQ gks rks csM+h mlds iSj
esa iM+h jgs] bldk dksbZ eqtk,dk ugha] rhljs ;g fd chu dksbZ mEnk gksuh
pkfg,A** egkjkt us dgk] ^^;g dkSu cM+h ckr gSA** bèkj&mèkj ns[kk rks ,d
czkã.k dk yM+dk psrjke ukeh ml mez dk utj vk;k] mls gqDe fn;k fd rw
tkdj rstflag dks ys vk] ehj eaq'kh ls dgk fd ^rqe tkdj igjsokyksa dks le>k
nks fd rstflag ds vkus esa dksbZ jksd&Vksd u djsa] gka] ,d csM+h mlds iSj esa t:j
iM+h jgsA*
gqDe ik psrjke] rstflag dks ysus x;k vkSj ehj eaq'kh us Hkh igjsokyksa dks
egkjkt dk gqDe lquk;kA mu yksxksa dks D;k mtz Fkk] rstflag dks vdsys jokuk
dj fn;kA rstflag rqjar le> x, fd esjk dksbZ nksLr t:j ;gka vk igqapk rHkh
rks mlus ,slh pkykdh vkSj 'krZ ls eq>dks cqyok;k gSA [kq'kh&[kq'kh psrjke ds lkFk
jokuk gq,A tc egfQy esa vk,] vtc rek'kk utj vk;kA ns[kk fd ,d cgqr
gh [kwclwjr vkSjr cSBh gS vkSj lc mlh dh rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA tc rstflag egfQy
ds chp esa igqaps] jaHkk us vkokt nh–^^vkvks&vkvks rstflag] jaHkk dc ls vkidh

54 / pUnzdkUrk
jkg ns[k jgh gS! Hkyk og chu dc Hkwysxh tks vkius ukSx<+ esa ctkbZ Fkh!** ;g
dgrs gq, jaHkk us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj ckb± vka[k can dhA rstflag le> x,
fd ;g piyk gS] cksys] ^^jaHkk] rw vk xbZ! vxj ekSr Hkh lkeus utj vkrh gks
rc Hkh rsjs lkFk chu ctk ds e:axk D;ksafd rsjs&lh xkusokyh Hkyk dkgs dks
feysxh!** rstflag vkSj jaHkk dh ckr lqudj egkjkt dks cM+k rkTtqc gqvk exj
èkqu rks ;g Fkh fd dc chu cts vkSj jaHkk xkosA cgqr mEnk chu rstflag ds lkeus
j[kh xbZ vkSj mUgksaus ctkuk 'kq: fd;k] jaHkk Hkh xkus yxhA vc tks leka caèkk
gS mldh D;k rkjhQ dh tk,A egkjkt rks ldrs dh&lh gkyr esa gks x,A vkSjksa
dh dSfQ;r nwljh gks xbZA
,d gh xhr dk lkFk nsdj rstflag us chu gkFk ls j[k nhA egkjkt us dgk]
^^D;ksa] vkSj ctkvks\** rstflag us dgk] ^^cl eSa ,d jkst esa ,d gh xr ;k cksy
ctkrk gwa blls T;kns ughaa] vxj vkidks lquus dk T;kns 'kkSd gks rks dy fQj
lqu yhft,xk!** jaHkk us Hkh dgk] ^^gka egkjkt] ;gh rks buesa ,sc gS! jktk
lqjsUnzflag ftuds ;g ukSdj Fks] dgrs&dgrs Fkd x, exj bUgksaus ,d u ekuh] ,d
gh cksy ctkdj jg x,A D;k gtZ gS dy fQj lqu yhft,xk!** egkjkt lkspus
yxs fd ;g Hkh vtc vkneh gS] Hkyk blesa blus D;k Qk;nk lkspk gSA vQlksl]
esjs njckj esa ;g u gqvkA jaHkk us Hkh cgqr dqN mtz djds xkuk ekSdwQ fd;kA
lHkh ds fny esa gljr cuh jg xbZA egkjkt us vQlksl ds lkFk etfyl c[kkZLr
dh vkSj rstflag fQj mlh psrjke czkã.k ds lkFk tsy esa Hkst fn, x,A
egkjkt dks rks vc b'd gks x;k fd rstflag dh chu ds lkFk jaHkk dk xkuk
lqusaA fQj nwljs jkst egfQy gqbZ vkSj mlh psrjke czkã.k dks Hkstdj rstflag
cqyk, x,A ml jkst Hkh ,d cksy ctkdj mUgksaus chu j[k nhA egkjkt dk fny
u Hkjk] gqDe fn;k fd dy iwjh egfQy gksA nwljs fnu fQj egfQy dk lkeku
gqvk] lc dksbZ vkdj ifgys gh ls tek gks x,] exj jaHkk egfQy esa tkus ds
oDr ls ?k.Vs Hkj ifgys gh nkao cpk psrjke dh lwjr cuk dSn[kkus esa igqaphA
igjsokys tkurs gh Fks fd psrjke vdsyk gh rstflag dks ys tk,xk] egkjkt dk
gqDe gh ,slk gSSA mUgksaus rkyk [kksydj rstflag dks fudkyk vkSj iSj esa csM+h Mky
psrjke ds gokys dj fn;kA psrjke ¼piyk½ mudks ysdj pyrs gq,A FkksM+h nwj
tkdj psrjke us rstflag dh csM+h [kksy nhA vc D;k Fkk] nksuksa us taxy dk jkLrk
fy;kA
dqN nwj tkdj piyk us viuh lwjr cny yh vkSj vlyh lwjr esa gks xbZA
vc rstflag mldh rkjhQ djus yxsA piyk us dgk] ^^vki eq>dks 'kfeZUnk u
djsa D;ksafd eSa vius dks bruk pkykd ugha le>rh ftruk vki rkjhQ dj jgs
gSaA fQj eq>dks vkids NqM+kus dh dksbZ xjt Hkh u Fkh] flQZ pUnzdkUrk dh eqjkSor

pUnzdkUrk / 55
ls eSaus ;g dke fd;kA** rstflag us dgk] ^^Bhd gS rqedks esjh xjt dkgs dks
gksxh! xjth rks eSa Bgjk fd rqEgkjs lkFk lQnkZ cuk] tks dke cki&nknksa us u fd;k
Fkk lks djuk iM+k!** ;g lqu piyk gal iM+h vkSj cksyh] ^^cl ekQ dhft,] ,slh
ckrsa u dfj,A** rstflag us dgk] ^^okg] ekQ D;k djuk gS] eSa cxSj etnwjh fy,
u NksM+Ãaxk!** piyk us dgk] ^^esjs ikl D;k gS tks eSa nwa\** mUgksaus dgk] ^^tks dqN
rqEgkjs ikl gS esjs fy, ogh cgqr gSA** piyk us dgk] ^^[kSj bu ckrksa dks tkus
nhft, vkSj ;g dfg, fd ;gka ls [kkyh gh pfy,xk ;k egkjkt f'konÙk dks dqN
gkFk Hkh fn[kkb,xk\** rstflag us dgk] ^^bjknk rks esjk ;gh Fkk] vkxs rqe tSlk
dgksA** piyk us dgk] ^^t:j dqN djuk pkfg,!**
cgqr nsj rd vkiql esa lksp&fopkj dj bu nksuksa us ,d pkykdh BgjkbZ ftls
djus ds fy, ;s ml txg ls nwljs ?kus taxy esa pys x,A

vBkjgoka c;ku
vc egkjkt f'konÙk dh egfQy dk gky lqfu,A egkjkt f'konÙk flag egfQy
esa vk fcjktsA tc jaHkk ds vkus esa nsj gqbZ rks ,d pkscnkj dks dgk fd tkdj
mldks cqyk yk, vkSj psrjke czkã.k dks rstflag dks ykus ds fy, HkstkA FkksM+h
nsj ckn pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k fd egkjkt] jaHkk rks vius Msjs esa ugha gS]
dgha pyh xbZA egkjkt dks cM+k rkTtqc gqvk D;ksafd mldks th ls pkgus yxs Fks]
fny esa jaHkk ds fy, vQlksl djus yxs vkSj gqDe fn;k fd QkSju mls ryk'k
djus ds fy, vkneh Hksts tk,aA brus esa psrjke us vkdj nwljh [kcj lqukbZ fd
dSn[kkus easa rstflag ugha gSA vc rks egkjkt ds gks'k mM+ x,A lkjh egfQy nax
gks xbZ fd vPNh xkusokyh vkbZ tks lHkksa dks csodwQ cukdj pyh xbZA
?klhVkflag vkSj pqUuhyky ,s;kj us vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] cs'kd og dksbZ ,s;kj
Fkk tks bl rjg vkdj rstflag dks NqM+k ys x;k!** egkjkt us dgk] ^^Bhd gS]
exj dke mlus dkfcys buke fd;k! pkykdksa us Hkh rks mldk xkuk lquk Fkk]
egfQy esa ekStwn gh Fks] mu yksxksa dh vDy ij D;k iRFkj iM+ x, Fks fd mldks
u igpkuk! ykur gS rqe yksxksa ds ,s;kj dgykus ij!** ;g dg egkjkt xe vkSj
xqLls ls Hkjs gq, mBdj egy esa pys x,A egfQy esa tks yksx cSBs Fks mu yksxksa
us vius ?kj dk jkLrk fy;k] reke 'kgj esa ;g ckr QSy xbZ] ftèkj nsf[k, ;gh
ppkZ FkhA
nwljs fnu tc xqLls esa Hkjs gq, egkjkt njckj esa vk, ,d pkscnkj us vtZ
fd;k] ^^egkjkt] og tks xkusokyh vkbZ Fkh vly esa og vkSjr gh FkhA og psrjke

56 / pUnzdkUrk
feJ dh lwjr cukdj rstflag dks NqM+k ys xbZA eSaus vHkh&vHkh mu nksuksa dks lybZ
okys taxy esa ns[kk gSA** ;g lqu egkjkt dks vkSj Hkh rkTtqc gqvkA gqDe fn;k
fd cgqr ls vkneh tk,a vkSj mudks idM+ ykosa ij pkscnkj us vtZ fd;k–
^^egkjkt bl rjg os fxj¶rkj u gksaxs] Hkkx tk,axs] gka ?klhVkflag vkSj pqUuhyky
esjs lkFk pysa rks eSa nwj ls bu yksxksa dks fn[kyk nwa] ;s yksx dksbZ pkykdh djds
mUgsa idM+ ysaA** egkjkt us bl rjdhc dks ilan djds nksuksa ,s;kjksa dks pkscnkj
ds lkFk tkus ds fy, gqDe fn;kA pkscnkj mu nksuksa dks fy;s gq, ml txg igqapk
ftl txg mlus rstflag dk fu'kku fn;k Fkk] ij ns[kk fd ogka dksbZ ugha gSA rc
?klhVkflag us pkscnkj ls iwNk] ^^vc fdèkj ns[ksa\** mlus dgk] ^^D;k ;g t:jh
gS fd os rc ls vc rd blh isM+ ds uhps cSBs jgsa\ bèkj&mèkj nsf[k, dgha gksaxsA**
;g lqu ?klhVkflag us dgk] ^^vPNk pyks rqe gh vkxs&vkxs pyksA**
os yksx bèkj&mèkj <wa<+us yxsA blh le; ,d vghfju lj ij [kafp, esa nwèk
fy;s vkrh utj iM+hA pkscnkj us mldks vius ikl cqykdj iwNk fd ^^rwus bl
txg dgha ,d vkSjr vkSj ,d enZ dks ns[kk gS\** mlus dgk] ^^gka] gka] ml taxy
esa esjk vM+kj gS] cgqr&lh xk;&HkSlsa esjh ogka jgrh gSa] vHkh eSaus mu nksuksa ds gkFk
nks iSls dk nwèk cspk gS vkSj ckdh nwèk ysdj 'kgj esa cspus tk jgh gwaA** ;g lqudj
pkscnkj crkSj buke ds pkj iSls dej ls fudky mldks nsus yxk] exj mlus badkj
fd;k vkSj dgk fd ^^eSa rks lsar ds iSls ugha ysrh] gka pkj iSls dk nwèk vki yksx
ysdj ih ysa rks eSa 'kgj tkus ls cpwa vkSj vkidk vglku ekuwaA** pkscnkj us dgk]
^^D;k gtZ gS] rw nwèk gh ns nsA** cl vghfju us [kkapk j[k fn;k vkSj nwèk nsus yxhA
pkscnkj us mu nksuksa ,s;kjksa ls dgk] ^^vkb, vki Hkh ih yhft,A** mu nksuksa ,s;kjksa
us dgk] ^^gekjk th ugha pkgrk!** og cksyk] ^^vPNk vkidh [kq'kh!** pkscnkj us
nwèk fi;k vkSj rc fQj nksuksa ,s;kjksa ls dgk] ^^okg D;k nwèk gS! 'kgj esa rks jkst
vki ihrs gh gSa] Hkyk vkt bldks Hkh rks ihdj etk nsf[k,!** mlds ftí djus
ij nksuksa ,s;kjksa us Hkh nwèk fi;k vkSj pkj iSls nwèkokyh dks fn,A
vc os rhukasa rstflag dks <wa<+us pys] FkksM+h nwj tkdj pkscnkj us dgk] ^^u tkus
D;ksa esjk lj ?kwerk gS!** ?klhVkflag cksys] ^^esjh Hkh ogh n'kk gS!** pqUuhyky rks
dqN dguk gh pkgrs Fks fd fxj iM+sA blds ckn pkscnkj vkSj ?klhVkflag Hkh tehu
ij ysV x,A nwèk cspusokyh cgqr nwj rd ugha xbZ Fkh] mu rhuksa dks fxjrs ns[k
nkSM+rh gqbZ ikl vkbZ vkSj y[ky[kk lqa?kkdj pkscnkj dks gksf'k;kj fd;kA og
pkscnkj rstflag Fks] tc gks'k esa vk,] viuh vlyh lwjr cuk yhA blds ckn
nksuksa dh eq'dsa ckaèk xBjh dl ,d dks piyk vkSj nwljs dks rstflag us ihB ij
yknk vkSj ukSx<+ dk jkLrk fy;kA

pUnzdkUrk / 57
 mUuhloka c;ku
rstflag dks NqM+kus ds fy, tc piyk pqukj xbZ rc pEik us th esa lkspk fd ,s;kj
rks cgqr ls vk, gq, gSa vkSj eSa vdsyh gwa] dgha ,slk u gks fd dksbZ vkQr vk
tk,A ,slh rjdhc djuh pkfg, ftlesa ,s;kjksa dk Mj u jgs vkSj jkr dks Hkh
vkjke ls lksus esa vk,A ;g lkspdj mlus ,d elkyk cuk;kA tc jkr dks lc
yksx lks x, vkSj pUnzdkUrk Hkh iyax ij tk ysVh rc pEik us ml elkys dks
ikuh esa ?kksydj ftl dejs esa pUnzdkUrk lksrh Fkh mlds njokts ds nks xt
bèkj&mèkj ysi dj fn;k vkSj fuf'apr gks jktdqekjh ds iyax ds uhps tk ysVhA
bl elkys esa ;g xq.k Fkk fd ftl tehu ij bldk ysi fd;k tk, lw[k tkus
ij vxj fdlh dk iSj ml tehu ij iM+s rks tksj ls iVkds dh&lh vkokt vkos
exj ns[kus ls ;g u ekywe gks fd bl tehu ij dqN ysi fd;k x;k gSA jkr&Hkj
pEik vkjke ls lksbZ jgh] dksbZ vkneh ml dejs ds vanj u vk;kA lqcg dks pEik
us ikuh ls og elkyk èkks MkykA nwljs fnu mlus nwljh pkykdh dhA feêh dh
,d [kksiM+h cukbZ vkSj mldks jax&jaxk Bhd pUnzdkUrk dh lwjr cukdj ftl iyax
ij dqekjh lks;k djrh Fkh rfd, ds lgkjs og [kksiM+h j[k nh] vkSj èkM+ dh txg
dqN diM+k j[kdj ,d gydh pknj ml ij m<+k nh] exj eqag [kqyk jD[kk vkSj
[kwc jks'kuh djds ml pkjikbZ ds pkjksa rjQ ogh ysi dj fn;kA dqekjh ls dgk]
^^vkt vki nwljs dejs esa vkjke djsaA** pUnzdkUrk le> xbZ vkSj nwljs dejs esa
tk ysVhA ftl dejs esa pUnzdkUrk lksbZ mlds njokts ij Hkh ysi dj fn;k vkSj
ftl dejs esa iyax ij [kksiM+h j[kh Fkh mlds cxy esa ,d dksBjh Fkh] fpjkx
cq>kdj vki mlesa lks jghA
vkèkh jkr xqtj tkus ds ckn ml dejs ds vanj ls ftlesa [kksiM+h j[kh Fkh]
iVk[ks dh vkokt vkbZA lqurs gh pEik >V mB cSBh vkSj nkSM+dj ckgj ls fdokM+
can dj [kwc xqy djus yxh] ;gka rd fd cgqr&lh ykSafM;ka ogka vkdj bdëh gks
xb± vkSj ,d us tkdj egkjkt dks [kcj nh fd pUnzdkUrk ds dejs esa pksj ?kqlk
gSA ;g lqu egkjkt [kqn nkSM+s vk, vkSj gqDe fn;k fd egy ds igjs ls nl&ikap
flikgh vHkh vkosaA tc lc bdës gq, dejs dk njoktk [kksyk x;kA ns[kk fd
jkeukjk;.k vkSj iUukyky nksuksa ,s;kj Hkhrj gSaA cgqr ls vkneh mudks idM+us
ds fy, vanj ?kql x,] mu ,s;kjksa us Hkh [katj fudky pykuk 'kq: fd;kA pkj&ikap
flikfg;ksa dks t[eh fd;k] vkf[kj idM+s x,A egkjkt us mudks dSn esa j[kus dk
gqDe fn;k vkSj pEik ls gky iwNkA mlus viuh dkjZokbZ dg lqukbZA egkjkt cgqr
[kq'k gq, vkSj mldks buke nsdj iwNk fd ^piyk dgka gS*\ mlus dgk] ^^og chekj
gSA** fQj egkjkt us vkSj dqN u iwNk] vius vkjkexkg esa pys x,A lqcg dks

58 / pUnzdkUrk
njckj esa egkjkt us mu ,s;kjksa dks ryc fd;kA tc os vk,] iwNk] ^^rqEgkjk uke
D;k gS!** iUukyky cksyk] ^^ljrksM+flagA** egkjkt dks mldh bl f<BkbZ ij cM+k
xqLlk vk;k] dgus yxs fd ^^;s yksx cnek'k gSa] tjk Hkh ugha MjrsA [kSj ys tkdj
bu nksuksa dks [kwc gksf'k;kjh ls dSn j[kksA** gqDe ds eqrkfcd os yksx dSn[kkus esa
Hkst fn, x,A
egkjkt us gjn;kyflag ls iwNk] ^^dqN rstflag dk irk yxk\** gjn;kyflag
us dgk] ^^egkjkt] vHkh rd rks irk ugha yxkA ;s ,s;kj tks idM+s x, gSa mUgsa
[kwc ihVk tk, rks 'kk;n ;s yksx dqN crkosaA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^Bhd gS exj
rstflag vkosxk rks ukjkt gksxk fd ,s;kjksa dks D;ksa ekjk] ,slk dk;nk ugha gSA [kSj
dqN fnu rstflag dh jkg ns[k yks fQj tSlk equkflc gksxk fd;k tk,xkA exj
,d ckr dk [k;ky j[kuk] og ;g gS fd rqe QkSt ds bartke esa gksf'k;kj jguk
D;ksafd f'konÙkflag dk p<+ vkuk vc rkTtqc ugha gSA** gjn;kyflag us dgk] ^^eSa
bartke ls gksf'k;kj gwa] flQZ ,d ckr egkjkt ls bl ckjs esa iwNuh Fkh tks ,dkar
esa vtZ d:axkA**
tc njckj c[kkZLr gks x;k egkjkt us gjn;kyflag dks ,dkar esa cqyk;k vkSj
iwNk–^^og dkSu&lh ckr gS\** mUgksaus dgk] ^^egkjkt] rstflag us dbZ nQs eq>ls
dgk Fkk cfYd dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj muds firk us Hkh QekZ;k Fkk fd ;gka ds lc
eqlyeku Øwj ds rjQnkj gks jgs gSa] tgka rd gks budks de djuk pkfg,A eSa
ns[krk gwa rks ;g ckr Bhd ekywe gksrh gS] blds ckjs esa tSlk gqDe gks fd;k tk,A**
egkjkt us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] ge [kqn bl ckr ds fy, rqels dgusokys Fks] [kSj vc
dgs nsrs gSa fd rqe èkhjs&èkhjs lc eqlyekuksa dks uktqd dkeksa ls ckgj dj nksA**
gjn;kyflag us dgk] ^^cgqr vPNk] ,slk gh gksxkA** ;g dg egkjkt ls #[klr
gks vius ?kj pys vk,A

chloka c;ku
egkjkt f'konÙkflag us ?klhVkflag vkSj pqUuhyky dks rstflag dks idM+us ds fy,
Hkstdj njckj c[kkZLr fd;k vkSj egy esa pys x,A exj fny mudk jaHkk dh
tqYQksa esa ,slk Qal x;k Fkk fd fdlh rjg fudy gh ugha ldrk FkkA ml fnu
egkjkuh ls Hkh galdj cksyus dh ukScr u vkbZA egkjkuh us iwNk] ^^vkidk psgjk
lqLr D;ksa gS\** egkjkt us dgk] ^^dqN ugha] tkxus ls ,slh dSfQ;r gSA** egkjkuh
us fQj ls iwNk] ^^vkius oknk fd;k Fkk fd ml xkusokyh dks egy esa ykdj rqedks
Hkh mldk xkuk lquok,axs] lks D;k gqvk\** tokc fn;k] ^^og geha yksxksa dk mYyw

pUnzdkUrk / 59
cukdj pyh xbZ] rqedks fdldk xkuk lqukosa\** ;g lqudj egkjkuh dykorh dks
cM+k rkTtqc gqvk] iwNk] ^^dqN [kqyklk dfg, D;k ekeyk gS!** ^^bl le; esjk
th fBdkus ugha gS] eSa T;kns ugha cksy ldrkA** ;g dgdj egkjkt ogka ls mBdj
vius [kkl dejs esa pys x, vkSj iyax ij ysVdj jaHkk dks ;kn djus vkSj eu
esa lkspus yxs ^;g jaHkk dkSu Fkh\ blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd og Fkh vkSjr gh]
fQj rstflag dks D;ksa NqM+k ys xbZ\ D;k blh ij rks og vkf'kd ugha Fkh] tSlk
fd mlus dgk Fkk\ gk; jaHkk] rwus eq>s ?kk;y dj MkykA D;k blh okLrs rw vkbZ
Fkh\ D;k d:a dqN irk Hkh ugha ekywe tks rq>dks <wa<wa!*
fny dh csrkch vkSj jaHkk ds [k;ky esa jkr&Hkj uhan u vkbZA lqcg dks egkjkt
us njckj esa vkdj nfj;k¶r fd;k] ^^?klhVkflag vkSj pqUuhyky rstflag dk irk
yxkdj vk, ;k ugha\** ekywe gqvk fd vHkh rd os yksx ugha vk,A ;g lqu
egkjkt dks vkSj Hkh rjn~nqn nqvkA vftZ;ka rks lHkksa dh lqurs Fks exj [k;ky jaHkk
dh gh rjQ yxk FkkA brus esa cnzhukFk] ukfte] T;ksfr"khth vkSj Øwjflag ij utj
iM+hA mu yksxksa us lyke fd;k vkSj ,d fdukjs cSB x,A mu yksxksa ds psgjs ij
lqLrh vkSj mnklh ns[k vkSj Hkh jat c<+ x;k] exj dpgjh esa dksbZ gky muls u
iwNkA
njckj c[kkZLr djds r[kfy, esa x, vkSj if.Mr cnzhukFk] Øwjflag] ukfte
vkSj txUukFk T;ksfr"kh dks ryc fd;kA tc os yksx vk, vkSj lyke djds vnc
ds lkFk cSB x, rc egkjkt us iwNk] ^^dgks rqe yksxksa us fot;x<+ tkdj D;k
fd;k\** if.Mr cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^gqtwj dke rks ;gh gqvk fd HkxokunÙk dks
rstflag us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA vkSj iUukyky vkSj jkeukjk;.k dks ,d pEik ukeh
vkSjr us cM+h pkykdh vkSj gksf'k;kjh ls idM+ fy;k] ckdh eSa cp x;kA muds
vknfe;ksa esa flQZ rstflag idM+k x;k ftldks rkcsnkj us gqtwj esa Hkst fn;k Fkk]
flok; blds vkSj dksbZ dke ugha gqvkA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^rstflag dks Hkh ,d
vkSjr NqM+k ys xbZA dke rks mlus ltk ikus yk;d fd;k exj vQlksl! ;g rks
eSa t:j dgwaxk fd og vkSjr gh Fkh tks rstflag dks NqM+k ys xbZ] exj dkSu Fkh
;g u ekywe gqvkA rstflag dks rks ysrh gh xbZ] tkrh nQs pqUuhyky vkSj
?klhVkflag ij Hkh ekywe gksrk gS] gkFk Qsjrh xbZA os nksuksa mldh [kkst esa x, Fks
exj vHkh rd ugha vk,A Øwj dh enn djus ls esjk uqdlku gh gqvkA [kSj] vc
rqe yksx ;g irk yxkvks fd og vkSjr dkSu Fkh ftlus xkuk lqukdj eq>s csrkc
dj fn;k vkSj lHkh dh vka[kksa esa èkwy Mkydj rstflag dks NqM+k ys xbZA vHkh rd
mldh eksfguh lwjr esjh vka[kksa ds vkxs fQj jgh gSA**
ukfte us rqjar dgk] ^^gqtwj] eSa ifgpku x;k! og t:j pUnzdkUrk dh l[kh
piyk Fkh] ;g dke flok; mlds nwljs dk ughaA** egkjkt us iwNk] ^^D;k piyk]

60 / pUnzdkUrk
pUnzdkUrk ls Hkh T;kns [kwclwjr gS\** ukfte us dgk] ^^egkjkt] pUnzdkUrk dks
rks piyk D;k ikosxh exj mlds ckn nqfu;k esa dksbZ [kwclwjr gS rks piyk gh gS
vkSj og rstflag ij vkf'kd Hkh gS!** bruk lqu egkjkt dqN nsj rd gSjkuh esa
jgs fQj cksys] ^^pkgs tks gks] tc rd pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk esjs gkFk u yxsaxh
eq>dks vkjke u feysxkA csgrj gS fd eSa bu nksuksa ds fy, t;flag dks phBh
fy[kwaA** Øwjflag cksyk] ^^egkjkt] t;flag phBh dks dqN u ekusaxsA** egkjkt us
tokc fn;k] ^^D;k gtZ gS] vxj phBh ij dqN [k;ky u djsaxs rks fot;x<+ dks
Qrg gh d:axkA** ;g dg ehj eqa'kh dks ryc fd;k] tc og vk x;k rks gqDe
fn;k] ^^jktk t;flag ds uke esjh rjQ ls [kr fy[kks fd pUnzdkUrk dh 'kknh esjs
lkFk dj nsa vkSj ngst esa piyk dks ns nsaA** ehj eqa'kh us cewftc gqDe ds [kr
fy[kk ftl ij egkjkt us eksgj djds if.Mr cnzhukFk dks fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqEgha
bl phBh dks ysdj tkvks] ;g dke rqEgha ls cusxkA** if.Mr cnzhukFk dks D;k
mtz Fkk] [kr ysdj mlh oDr fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

bDdhloka c;ku
nwljs fnu egkjkt t;flag njckj esa cSBs gjn;kyflag ls rstflag dk gky iwN jgs
Fks fd vHkh rd irk yxk ;k ugha] fd brus esa lkeus ls rstflag ,d cM+k Hkkjh
xëj ihB ij ykns gq, vk igqapsA xBjh rks njckj ds chp esa j[k nh vkSj >qddj
egkjkt dks lyke fd;kA egkjkt t;flag rstflag dks ns[kdj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj
cSBus ds fy, b'kkjk fd;kA tc rstflag cSB x, rks egkjkt us iwNk] ^^D;ksa th]
brus fnu dgka jgs vkSj ;g D;k yk, gks\ rqEgkjs fy, ge yksxksa dks cM+h ijs'kkuh
jgh] nhoku thrflag Hkh cgqr ?kcjk, gksaxs D;ksafd geus ogka Hkh ryk'k djok;k
FkkA** rstflag us vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] rkcsnkj nq'euksa ds gkFk Qal x;k Fkk] vc
gqtwj ds bdcky ls NwV vk;k gS cfYd vkrh nQs pqukj ds nks ,s;kjksa dks Hkh] tks
ogka Fks] ysrk vk;k gSA** egkjkt ;g lqu cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj vius gkFk dk dherh
dM+k rstflag dks buke nsdj dgk] ^^;gka Hkh nks ,s;kjksa dks egy esa pEik us
fxj¶rkj fd;k tks dSn fd, x, gSaA budks Hkh ogha Hkst nsuk pkfg,!** ;g dgdj
gjn;kyflag dh rjQ ns[kkA mUgksaus I;knksa dks xBjh [kksyus dk gqDe fn;k] I;knksa
us xBjh [kksyhA rstflag us mu nksuksa dks gksf'k;kj fd;k vkSj I;knksa us mudks ys
tkdj mlh tsy esa can dj fn;k ftlesa jkeukjk;.k vkSj iUukyky FksA
rstflag us egkjkt ls vtZ fd;k] ^^esjs fxj¶rkj gksus ls ukSx<+ esa lc dksbZ
ijs'kku gksaxs] vxj btktr gks rks eSa tkdj lHkksa ls fey vkÅa!** egkjkt us dgk]

pUnzdkUrk / 61
^^gka] t:j rqedks ogka tkuk pkfg,] tkvks exj tYnh okil pys vkukA** blds
ckn egkjkt us gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k] ^^rqe Hkh esjh rjQ ls rksgQk ysdj
rstflag ds lkFk ukSx<+ tkvks\** ^^cgqr vPNk** dgds gjn;kyflag us rksgQs dk
lkeku rS;kj fd;k vkSj dqN vkneh lax ys rstflag ds lkFk ukSx<+ jokuk gq,A
piyk tc egy esa igqaph mldks ns[krs gh pUnzdkUrk us [kq'k gksdj mls xys
yxk fy;k vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn gky iwNus yxhA piyk us viuk iwjk gky [kqyklk
rkSj ij c;ku fd;kA FkksM+h nsj rd piyk vkSj pUnzdkUrk esa pqgy gksrh jghA
dqekjh us pEik dh pkykdh dk gky c;ku djds dgk fd rqEgkjh 'kkfxnZ us Hkh
nks ,s;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ;g lqudj piyk cgqr [kq'k gqbZ vkSj pEik dks
tks mlh txg ekStwn Fkh] xys yxkdj cgqr 'kkck'kh nhA
bèkj rstflag tks ukSx<+ x, Fks] jkLrs esa gjn;kyflag ls cksys] ^^vxj ge yksx
lcsjs njckj ds le; igqaprs rks vPNk gksrk D;ksafd ml oDr lc dksbZ ogka
jgsaxsA** bl ckr dks gjn;kyflag us Hkh ilan fd;k vkSj jkLrs esa Bgj x,A nwljs
fnu njckj ds le; ;s nksuksa igqaps vkSj lhèks dpgjh esa pys x,A jktk lkgc ds
cxy esa chjsUnzflag Hkh cSBs Fks] rstflag dks ns[kdj brus [kq'k gq, ekuks nksuksa tgku
dh nkSyr fey xbZ gksA gjn;kyflag us >qddj egkjkt vkSj dqekj dks lyke
fd;k vkSj thrflag ls cjkcj dh eqykdkr dhA rstflag us jktk lqjsUnzflag ds
dneksa ij lj jD[kkA jktk lkgc us I;kj ls mudk lj mBk;kA rc vius firk
dks ikykxu djds rstflag dqekj dh cxy esa tk cSBsA gjn;kyflag us rksgQk is'k
fd;k vkSj ,d iks'kkd tks dqavj chjsUnzflag ds okLrs yk, Fks og mudks ifgjk;k
ftls ns[k jktk lqjsUnzflag cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj dqekj dh [kq'kh dk rks dqN fBdkuk
gh u jgkA jktk us rstflag ls fxj¶rkj gksus dk gky iwNk] rstflag us iwjk gky
vius fxj¶rkj gksus dk rFkk dqN cukoVh gky vius NwVus dk c;ku fd;k vkSj
;g Hkh dgk] ^^vkrh nQs ogka ds nks ,s;kjksa dks Hkh fxj¶rkj dj yk;k gwa tks
fot;x<+ esa dSn gSaA** ;g lqudj jktk us [kq'k gksdj rstflag dks cgqr dqN buke
fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqe vHkh tkvks] egy esa lcls feydj viuh eka ls Hkh feyksA
ml cspkjh dk rqEgkjh tqnkbZ esa D;k gky gksxk ogh tkurh gksaxhA** cewftc ethZ
ds rstflag lHkksa ls feyus ds okLrs jokuk gq,A gjn;kyflag dh esgekuh ds fy,
jktk us thrflag dks gqDe nsdj njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA lHkksa ls feyus ds ckn
rstflag dqavj chjsUnzflag ds dejs esa x,A dqekj us cM+h [kq'kh ls mBdj rstflag
dks xys yxk fy;k vkSj tc cSBs rks dgk] ^^vius fxj¶rkj gksus dk gky rks rqeus
Bhd&Bhd c;ku dj fn;k exj NwVus dk gky c;ku djus esa >wB dgk Fkk] vc
lp&lp crkvks rqedks fdlus NqM+k;k\** rstflag us piyk dh cM+h rkjhQ dh vkSj
mldh enn ls vius NwVus dk lPpk&lPpk gky dg fn;kA dqekj us dgk]

62 / pUnzdkUrk
^^eqckjd gks!** rstflag cksys] ^^ifgys vkidks eSa eqckjdckn ns ywaxk rc dgha ;g
ukScr igqapsxh fd vki eq>s eqckjdckn nsaA** dqekj galdj pqi gks jgsA dbZ fnuksa
rd rstflag galh&[kq'kh ls ukSx<+ esa jgs exj chjsUnzflag dk rdktk jkst gksrk gh
jgk fd fQj ftl rjg ls gks pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr djkvksA ;g Hkh èkhjt nsrs
jgsA
dbZ fnu ckn gjn;kyflag us njckj esa egkjkt ls vtZ fd;k] ^^dbZ jkst gks
x, rkcsnkj dks vk,] ogka cgqr gtZ gksrk gksxk] vc #[klr feyrh rks vPNk
Fkk] vkSj egkjkt us ;g Hkh Qjek;k Fkk fd vkrh nQs rstflag dks lkFk ysrs vkuk]
vc tSlh ethZ gksA** jktk lqjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^cgqr vPNh ckr gS] rqe mldks
vius lkFk ysrs tkvksA** ;g dg ,d f[kyvr nhoku gjn;kyflag dks fn;k vkSj
rstflag dks Hkh muds lkFk fcnk fd;kA tkrs le; rstflag dqekj ls feyus vk,]
dqekj us jksdj mudks fcnk fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^eq>dks T;kns dgus dh t:jr ugha
gS] esjh gkyr ns[krs tkvksA** rstflag us cgqr dqN <k<+l fn;k vkSj ;gka ls fcnk
gksdj mlh jkst fot;x<+ igqapsA nwljs fnu njckj esa nksuksa vkneh gkftj gq, vkSj
egkjkt dks lyke dj viuh&viuh txg ij cSB x,A rstflag ls egkjkt us jktk
lqjsUnzflag dh [kSj okdfQ;r iwNh ftldks mUgksaus cM+h cqf)ekuh ds lkFk c;ku
fd;kA blh le; cnzhukFk Hkh jktk f'konÙk dh phBh fy, gq, vk igqaps vkSj
vk'khokZn nsdj phBh egkjkt ds gkFk esa ns nh ftldks i<+us ds fy, egkjkt us
nhoku gjn;kyflag dks fn;kA [kr i<+rs&i<+rs gjn;kyflag dk psgjk ekjs xqLls ds
yky gks x;kA egkjkt vkSj rstflag gjn;kyflag ds eqag dh rjQ ns[k jgs Fks]
mldh jaxr ns[kdj le> x, fd [kr esa dqN csvnch dh ckrsa fy[kh gSaA [kr
i<+dj gjn;kyflag us vtZ fd;k fd ;g [kr r[kfy, esa lquus yk;d gSA egkjkt
us dgk] ^^vPNk ifgys cnzhukFk ds fVdus dk cankscLr djks fQj gekjs ikl
nhoku[kkus esa vkvks] rstflag dks Hkh lkFk ysrs vkukA**
egkjkt us njckj c[kkZLr dj fn;k vkSj egy esa pys x,A nhoku gjn;kyflag
if.Mr cnzhukFk ds jgus vkSj t:jh lkekuksa dk bartke dj rstflag dks vius lkFk
ys dksV esa egkjkt ds ikl x, vkSj lyke djds cSB x,A egkjkt us f'konÙk
dk [kr lqukus ds fy, gqDe fn;kA gjn;kyflag us [kr dks egkjkt ds lkeus ys
tkdj vtZ fd;k fd vxj ljdkj [kqn i<+ ysrs rks vPNk FkkA egkjkt us [kr
i<+k] i<+rs gh vka[ksa ekjs xqLls ds lq[kZ gks xbZ±A [kr QkM+dj Qsad fn;k vkSj dgk]
^^cnzhukFk ls dg nks fd bl [kr dk tokc ;gh gS fd ;gka ls pyk tk,A** blds
ckn FkksM+h nsj rd egkjkt dqN lksprs jgs] rc jatHkjh èkheh vkokt esa cksys] ^^Øwj
ds pqukj pys tkus gh ls geus lksp fy;k Fkk fd tgka rd cusxk og vkx yxkus
ls u pwdsxk] vkSj vkf[kj ogh gqvkA [kSj esjs thrs th rks mldh eqjkn iwjh u gksxhA

pUnzdkUrk / 63
lkFk gh vki yksxksa dks Hkh vc iwjk&iwjk cankscLr j[kuk pkfg,A** rstflag us gkFk
tksM+dj vtZ fd;k] ^^blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd f'konÙk vc t:j QkSt ysdj p<+
vkosxk] blfy, ge yksxksa dks Hkh equkflc gS fd viuh QkSt dk bartke vkSj
yM+kbZ dk lkeku ifgys ls dj j[ksaA ;ksa rks f'konÙk dh uh;r rHkh ekywe gks xbZ
Fkh tc mlus ,s;kjksa dks Hkstk Fkk] ij vc rks dksbZ 'kd gh u jgkA** egkjkt us
dgk] ^^eSa bl ckr dks [kwc tkurk gwa fd f'konÙk ds ikl rhl gtkj QkSt gS vkSj
gekjs ikl flQZ nl gtkj] exj D;k eSa Mj tkÅaxkA** rstflag us dgk] ^^nl gtkj
QkSt egkjkt dh vkSj ikap gtkj gekjs ljdkj dh] ianzg gtkj gks xbZ] ,sls xhnM+
ds ekjus dks bruh QkSt dkQh gSA vc egkjkt nhoku lkgc dks ,d [kr nsdj
esjs lkFk ukSx<+ Hkst+as] eSa tkdj reke QkSt ys vkrk gwa] cfYd egkjkt dh jk; gks
rks dqavj chjsUnzflag dks Hkh cqyk ysa vkSj QkSt dk bartke muds gokys djasa] fQj
nsf[k, D;k dSfQ;r gksrh gSA**
nhoku gjn;kyflag cksys] ^^ÑikukFk] bl jk; dks rks eSa Hkh ilan djrk gwaA**
egkjkt us dgk] ^^lks rks Bhd gS exj chjsUnzflag dks vHkh yM+kbZ dk dke lqiqnZ
djus dks th ugha pkgrk! pkgs og bl Qu esa gksf'k;kj gks exj D;k gqvk] tSlk
lqjsUnzflag dk yM+dk oSlk esjk] eSa dSls mldks yM+us ds fy, dgwaxk vkSj lqjsUnzflag
Hkh bl ckr dks dc eatwj djsaxs\** rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^egkjkt bl ckr
dh rjQ tjk Hkh [k;ky u djsa! ,slk ugha gks ldrk fd egkjkt rks yM+kbZ ij
tk,a vkSj chjsUnzflag ?kj cSBs vkjke djsa! mudk fny dHkh u ekusxkA jktk
lqjsUnzflag Hkh ohj gSa dqN dk;j ugha] chjsUnzflag dks ?kj esa cSBus u nsaxs cfYd [kqn
Hkh eSnku esa c<+dj yM+sa rks rkTtqc ughaA**
egkjkt t;flag rstflag dh ckr lqudj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj nhoku
gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd ^^rqe jktk lqjsUnzflag dks f'konÙk dh xqLrk[kh dk
gky vkSj tks dqN geus mldk tokc fn;k gS og Hkh fy[kks vkSj iwNks fd vkidh
D;k jk; gS\ bl ckr dk tokc vk ys rks fQj tSlk gksxk fd;k tk,xk vkSj [kr
Hkh rqEgha ysdj tkvks vkSj dy gh ykSV vkvks D;ksafd vc nsjh djus dk ekSdk
ugha gSA** gjn;kyflag us cewftc gqDe ds [kr fy[kk vkSj egkjkt us ml ij eksgj
djds mlh oDr nhoku gjn;kyflag dks fcnk dj fn;kA nhoku lkgc egkjkt ls
fcnk gksdj ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A FkksM+k&lk fnu ckdh Fkk tc ogka igqapsA
lhèks nhoku thrflag ds edku ij pys x,A nhoku thrflag [kcj ikrs gh ckgj
vk,] gjn;kyflag dks ykdj vius ;gka mrkjk vkSj gky&pky iwNkA gjn;kyflag
us lc gky [kqyklk dgkA thrflag xqLls esa vkdj cksys] ^^vktdy f'konÙk ds
fnekx esa [kyy vk x;k gS] ge yksxksa dks mlus lkèkkj.k le> fy;k gS] [kSj ns[kk
tk,xk dqN gtZ ugha] vki 'kke dks jktk lkgc ls feysaA**

64 / pUnzdkUrk
 'kke ds oDr gjn;kyflag thrflag ds lkFk jktk lqjsUnzflag dh eqykdkr dks
x,A ogka dqavj chjsUnzflag Hkh cSBs FksA jktk lkgc us cSBus ds fy, b'kkjk fd;k
vkSj gkypky iwNkA mUgksaus egkjkt t;flag dk [kr ns fn;kA egkjkt us [kqn ml
phBh dks i<+k] xqLls ds ekjs dqN cksy u lds vkSj [kr dqavj chjsUnzflag ds gkFk
esa ns fn;kA dqekj us Hkh mldks c[kwch i<+k] budh Hkh ogh gkyr gqbZ] Øksèk ls
vka[kksa ds vkxs vaèksjk Nk x;kA dqN nsj rd lksprs jgs] blds ckn gkFk tksM+dj
firk ls vtZ fd;k] ^^eq>dks yM+kbZ dk cM+k gkSlyk gS] ;gh ge yksxksa dk èkeZ Hkh
gS] fQj ,slk ekSdk feys ;k u feys] blfy, vtZ djrk gwa fd eq>dks gqDe gks
rks viuh QkSt ysdj tkÅa vkSj fot;x<+ ij p<+kbZ djus ds ifgys gh f'konÙk
dks dSn dj ykÅaA** jktk lqjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^ml rjQ tYnh djus dh dksbZ
t:jr ugha gS] rqe vHkh fot;x<+ tkvksA {kf=k;ksa dkss yM+kbZ ls T;kns I;kjk cki]
csVk] HkkbZ&Hkrhtk dksbZ ugha gksrk] blfy, eSa rqEgkjh eqgCcr NksM+dj gqDe nsrk gwa
fd viuh dqy QkSt ysdj egkjkt t;flag dks enn igqapkvks vkSj uke iSnk
djksA** fQj thrflag dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^QkSt esa equknh djk nks fd jkr&Hkj
esa lc ySl gks tk,as] lqcg dks dqekj ds lkFk tkuk gksxkA** ckn blds gjn;kyflag
ls dgk] ^^vkt vki jg tk,a] vkSj dy vius lkFk gh QkSt rFkk dqekj dks ysdj
rc tk,aA** ;g gqDe ns jktegy esa pys x,A
thrflag nhoku gjn;kyflag dks lkFk ysdj ?kj x, vkSj dqekj vius dejs
esa tkdj yM+kbZ dk lkeku Bhd djus yxsA pUnzdkUrk dks ns[kus vkSj yM+kbZ ij
pyus dh [kq'kh esa jkr fdèkj xbZ] dqN ekywe gh u gqvkA

ckbZloka c;ku
lqcg gksrs gh dqekj ugk&èkks taxh diM+s ifgj gfFk;kjksa dks cnu ij ltk cki&eka ls
fcnk gksus ds fy, egy esa x,A jkuh ls egkjkt us jkr dks gh lc gky dg fn;k
FkkA os budk QkSth BkB ns[kdj fny esa cgqr [kq'k gqb±A dqekj us n.Mor dj fcnk
ekaxh] jkuh us vkalw Hkjdj dqekj dks Nkrh ls yxk;k vkSj ihB ij gkFk Qsjdj
dgk] ^^csVk tkvks] ohj iq#"kksa esa uke djks] {k=kh dqy dk uke j[k Qrg dk Madk
ctkvksA 'kwjohjksa dk èkeZ gS fd yM+kbZ ds oDr eka&cki] ,s'k&vkjke fdlh dh
eqgCcr ugha djrs] lks rqe Hkh tkvks] bZ'oj djs yM+kbZ esa cSjh rqEgkjh ihB u ns[ksa!**
eka&cki ls fcnk gksdj dqekj ckgj vk,] nhoku gjn;kyflag dks eqLrSn ns[kk]
vki Hkh ,d ?kksM+s ij lokj gks jokuk gq,A ihNs&ihNs QkSt Hkh leqnz dh rjg ygj
ekjrh pyhA tc fot;x<+ ds djhc igqaps rks dqekj ?kksM+s ij ls mrj iM+s vkSj

pUnzdkUrk / 65
gjn;kyflag ls cksys] ^^esjh jk; gS fd blh taxy esa viuh QkSt dks mrk:a vkSj
lc bartke dj ywa rks 'kgj pywaA** gjn;kyflag us dgk] ^^vkidh jk; cgqr vPNh
gSA eSa Hkh ifgys ls pydj vkids vkus dh [kcj egkjkt dks nsrk gwa fQj ykSVdj
vkidks lkFk ysdj pywaxkA** dqekj us dgk] ^^vPNk tkb,A** gjn;kyflag
fot;x<+ igqap dqekj ds vkus dh [kcj nsus ds fy, egkjkt ds ikl x, vkSj
[kqyklk gky c;ku djds cksys] ^^dqekj lsuk lfgr ;gka ls dksl&Hkj ij mrjs gSaA**
;g lqu egkjkt cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj cksys] ^^QkSt ds okLrs og eqdke cgqr vPNk
gS exj chjsUnzflag dks ;gka ys vkuk pkfg,A rqe ;gka ls lc njckfj;ksa dks ys tkdj
bLrdcky djds dqekj dks ;gka ys vkvks!**
cewftc gqDe ds gjn;kyflag cgqr ls ljnkjksa dks ysdj jokuk gq,A ;g [kcj
rstflag dks Hkh gqbZ] lqurs gh chjsUnzflag ds ikl igqaps vkSj nwj gh ls cksys] ^^eqckjd
gks!** rstflag dks ns[kdj dqekj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj gkypky iwNkA rstflag us
dgk] ^^tks dqN gS lc vPNk gS] tks ckdh gS vc cu tk,xkA** ;g dg rstflag
y'dj ds bartke esa yxsA brus esa nhoku gjn;kyflag e; njckfj;ksa ds vk igqaps
vkSj egkjkt us tks gqDe fn;k Fkk] dgkA dqekj us eatwj fd;k vkSj lt&ltkdj
?kksM+s ij lokj gks ,d lkS QkSth flikgh lkFk ys egkjkt dh eqykdkr dks fot;x<+
pysA 'kgj&Hkj esa e'kgwj gks x;k fd egkjkt dh enn dks dqavj chjsUnzflag vk,
gSa] bl oDr fdys esa tk,axsA lokjh ns[kus ds fy, vius&vius edkuksa ij vkSjr&
enZ ifgys gh ls cSB x, vkSj lM+dksa ij Hkh cM+h HkhM+ bdëh gks xbZA lHkksa dh
vka[ksa mÙkj dh rjQ lokjksa ds bartkj esa FkhaA ;g [kcj egkjkt dks Hkh igqaph fd
dqekj pys vk jgs gSaA mUgksaus egy esa tkdj egkjkuh ls lc gky dgk ftldks
lqudj os cgqr izlUu gqb± vkSj cgqr&lh vkSjrksa ds lkFk] ftuesa pUnzdkUrk vkSj
piyk Hkh Fkha] lokjh dk rek'kk ns[kus ds fy, Åaph vVkjh esa tk cSBhaA egkjkt
Hkh lokjh ns[kus ds fy, nhoku[kkus dh Nr ij tk cSBsA FkksM+h nsj ckn mÙkj dh
rjQ dqN èkwy mM+rh fn[kkbZ nh vkSj utnhd vkus ij ns[kk fd FkksM+h&lh QkSt
¼lokjksa dh½ pyh vk jgh gSA dqN vjlk xqtjk rks lkQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA
dqN lokj tks èkhjs&èkhjs egy dh rjQ vk jgs Fks] QkSyknh tsjZ% ¼dop½ ifgjs
gq, Fks ftl ij Mwcrs gq, lw;Z dh fdj.ksa iM+us ls vtc ped&ned ekywe gksrh
FkhA gkFk esa >.Msnkj ustk fy;s] <ky&ryokj yxk,] tokuh dh meax esa vdM+s gq,
cgqr gh Hkys ekywe iM+rs FksA muds vkxs&vkxs ,d [kwclwjr] rkdroj vkSj tojksa
ls lts gq, ?kksM+s ij ftl ij tM+kÅ thu dlh gqbZ Fkh vkSj vB[ksfy;ka dj jgk Fkk]
dqavj chjsUnzflag lokj FksA flj ij QkSyknh Vksi ftlesa ,d gqek ds ij dh yach
dyxh yxh Fkh] cnu esa cs'kdherh fyckl ds Åij QkSyknh tsjZ% ifgjs gq, FksA
xksjk jax] cM+h&cM+h vka[ksa] xkyksa ij lq[khZ Nk jgh FkhA cM+s&cM+s iUukasa ds nkus dk

66 / pUnzdkUrk
d.Bk vkSj Hkqtcan Hkh iUus dk Fkk ftldh ped psgjs ij iM+dj [kwclwjrh dks nwuk
dj jgh FkhA dej esa tM+kÅ isVh ftlesa cs'kdherh ghjk tM+k gqvk Fkk] vkSj fQYyh
rd dk twrk ftl ij dksnS;s eksrh dk dke Fkk] peM+k utj ugha vkrk Fkk] ifgjs
gq, Fks] <ky] ryokj] [katj] rhj&deku yxk,] ,d xqtZ djcwl esa yVdrk gqvk]
gkFk esa ustk fy;s ?kksM+k dqnkrs pys vk jgs FksA rkdr] tokaenhZ] fnysjh vkSj jksvkc
muds psgjs gh ls >ydrk Fkk] nksLrksa ds fny esa eqgCcr vkSj nq'euksa ds fny esa
[kkSQ iSnk gksrk FkkA lcls T;kns yq¶r rks ;g Fkk fd tks lkS lokj lax esa pys vk
jgs Fks os lc Hkh mUgha ds geflu FksA 'kgj esa HkhM+ yx xbZ] ftldh fuxkg dqekj
ij iM+rh Fkh vka[kksa esa pdkpkSaèk&lh vk tkrh FkhA egkjkuh us tks chjsUnzflag dks
cgqr fnuksa ij bl BkB vkSj jksvkc ls vkrs ns[kk rks lkSxquh eqgCcr vkxs ls T;kns
c<+ xbZA eqag ls fudy iM+k] ^^vxj pUnzdkUrk ds yk;d oj gS rks chjsUnz! pkgs
tks gks] eSa rks blh dks nkekn cukÅaxh!** pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk Hkh nwljh f[kM+dh
ls ns[k jgh FkhaA piyk us Vs<+h fuxkgksa ls dqekjh dh rjQ ns[kkA og 'kekZ xbZ] fny
gkFk ls tkrk jgk] dqekj dh rLohj vka[kksa esa lek xbZ] mEehn gqbZ fd vc ikl ls
ns[kwaxh] mèkj egkjkt dh VdVdh caèk xbZA
brus esa dqekj fdys ds uhps vk igqapsA egkjkt ls u jgk x;k] [kqn mrj vk,
vkSj tc rd os fdys ds vanj vkosa egkjkt Hkh ogka igqap x,A chjsUnzflag us
egkjkt dks ns[kdj iSj Nqvk] mUgksaus mBkdj Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj gkFk idM+s
lhèks egy esa ys x,A egkjkuh mu nksuksa dks vkrs ns[k vkxs rd c<+ vkb±A dqekj
us pj.k Nqvk] egkjkuh dh vka[kksa eas izse dk ty Hkj vk;k] cM+h [kq'kh ls dqekj
dks cSBus ds fy, dgk] egkjkt Hkh cSB x,A ck,a rjQ egkjkuh vkSj nkfguh rjQ
dqekj Fks] pkjksa rjQ ykSafM;ksa dh HkhM+ Fkh tks vPNs&vPNs xgus vkSj diM+s ifgjs
[kM+h FkhaA dqekj dh uhph fuxkgsa pkjksa rjQ ?kweus yxha ekuks fdlh dks <wa<+ jgh
gSaA pUnzdkUrk Hkh fdokM+ dh vkM+ esa [kM+h mudks ns[k jgh Fkh] feyus ds fy,
rch;r ?kcM+k jgh Fkh exj D;k djs ykpkj FkhA FkksM+h nsj rd egkjkt vkSj dqekj
egy esa jgs] blds ckn mBs vkSj dqekj dks lkFk fy;s gq, nhoku[kkus esa igqapsA
vius [kkl vkjkexkg ds iklokyk ,d lqanj dejk muds fy, eqdjZj dj fn;kA
egkjkt ls fcnk gksdj dqekj vius dejs esa x,A rstflag Hkh igqaps] dqN nsj pqgy
esa xqtjh] pUnzdkUrk dks egy esa u ns[kus ls mudh rch;r mnkl Fkh] lksprs Fks
fd dSls eqykdkr gks] blh lksp esa vka[k yx xbZA
lqcg tc egkjkt njckj esa x,] chjsUnzflag Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ik] njckjh
iks'kkd ifgjs] dyaxh ljisp lesr lj ij j[k] rstflag dks lkFk ys njckj esa x,A
egkjkt us vius flagklu ds cxy esa ,d tM+kÅ dqlhZ ij dqekj dks cSBk;kA
gjn;kyflag us egkjkt dh phBh dk tokc is'k fd;k tks jktk lqjsUnzflag us fy[kk

pUnzdkUrk / 67
FkkA mldks i<+dj egkjkt cgqr [kq'k gq,A FkksM+h nsj ckn nhoku lkgc dks gqDe
fn;k fd dqekj dh QkSt esa gekjh rjQ ls cktkj yxk;k tk, vkSj xYys oxSjg
dk iwjk bartke fd;k tk,] fdlh dks fdlh rjg dh rdyhQ u gksA dqekj us
vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] lkeku lc lkFk vk;k gSA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^D;k rqeus
bl jkT; dks nwljs dk le>k gS! lkeku vk;k gS rks D;k gqvk] og Hkh tc t:jr
gksxh rks dke vkosxkA vc ge dqy QkSt dk bartke rqEgkjs lqiqnZ djrs gSa] tSlk
equkflc le>ks cankscLr vkSj bartke djksA** dqekj us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj
dgk] ^^rqe tkvks] esjh QkSt ds rhu fgLls djds nks&nks gtkj fot;x<+ ds nksuksa
rjQ Hkstks vkSj gtkj QkSt ds nl VqdM+s djds bèkj&mèkj ikap&ikap dksl rd QSyk
nks vkSj [kses oxSjg dk iwjk cankscLr dj nksA tklwlksa dks pkjksa rjQ jokuk djksA
ckdh egkjkt dh QkSt dh dy dok;n ns[kdj tSlk gksxk bartke djsaxsA** gqDe
ikrs gh rstflag jokuk gq,A bl bartke vkSj gennhZ dks ns[kdj egkjkt dks vkSj
Hkh rlYyh gqbZA gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd QkSt esa equknh djk nks fd dy
dok;n gksxhA brus esa egkjkt ds tklwlksa us vkdj vnc ls lyke dj [kcj nh
fd f'konÙk flag viuh rhl gtkj QkSt ysdj ljdkj ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy,
jokuk gks pqdk gS] nks&rhu fnu rd utnhd vk tk,xkA dqekj us dgk] ^^dksbZ
gtZ ugha le> ysaxs] rqe fQj vius dke ij tkvksA**
nwljs fnu egkjkt t;flag vkSj dqekj ,d gkFkh ij cSBdj QkSt dh dok;n
ns[kus yxsA gjn;kyflag us eqlyekuksa dks cgqr de dj fn;k Fkk rks Hkh ,d
gtkj eqlyeku jg x, FksA dok;n ns[kdj dqekj cgqr [kq'k gq, exj eqlyekuksa
dh lwjr ns[k R;ksjh p<+ xbZA dqekj dh lwjr ls egkjkt le> x, vkSj èkhjs&ls
iwNk] ^^bu yksxksa dks tokc ns nsuk pkfg,\** dqekj us dgk] ^^ugha] fudky nsus
ls ;s yksx nq'eu ds lkFk gks tk,axsA esjh le> esa rks csgrj gksxk fd nq'eu dks
jksdus ds fy, ifgys bUgha yksxksa dks Hkstk tk,A buds ihNs rksi[kkuk vkSj FkksM+h
QkSt gekjh jgsxh] os yksx bu yksxksa dh uh;r [kjkc ;k Hkkxus dk bjknk ekywe
gksus ij ihNs ls rksi ekjdj bu lHkksa dh lQkbZ dj MkysaxsA ,slk [kkSQ jgus ls
;s yksx ,d nQs rks [kwc yM+ tk,axs] eq¶r ekjs tkus ls yM+dj ejuk csgrj
le>saxsA**
bl jk; dks egkjkt us cgqr ilan fd;k vkSj fny esa dqekj dh vDy dh
rkjhQ djus yxsA
tc egkjkt fQjs rks dqekj us vtZ fd;k] ^^esjk th f'kdkj [ksyus dks pkgrk
gS] vxj btktr gks rks tkÅaA** egkjkt us dgk] ^^vPNk] exj nwj er tkuk
vkSj fnu jgrs tYnh ykSV vkukA** ;g dgdj gkFkh cSBok;kA dqekj mrj iM+s
vkSj ?kksM+s ij lokj gq,A egkjkt dk b'kkjk ik nhoku gjn;kyflag us lkS lokj

68 / pUnzdkUrk
lkFk dj fn;sA dqekj f'kdkj ds fy, jokuk gq,A FkksM+h nsj ckn ,d ?kus taxy
esa igqapdj nks lkaHkj rhj ls ekjs vkSj fQj f'kdkj <wa<+us yxs] brus esa rstflag Hkh
igqapsA dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;k lc bartke gks pqdk tks rqe ;gka pys vk,\**
rstflag us dgk] ^^D;k vkt gh gks tk,xk\ dqN vkt gqvk] dqN dy nq#Lr gks
tk,xkA bl oDr esjs th esa vk;k fd pyas tjk ml rg[kkus dh lSj dj vkosa
ftlesa vgen dks dSn fd;k gS] blfy, vkils iwNus vk;k gwa fd vxj bjknk gks
rks vki Hkh pfy,A**
^^gka] eSa pywaxkA** dgdj dqekj us ml rjQ ?kksM+k QsjkA rstflag Hkh ?kksM+s ds
lkFk jokuk gq,A ckdh lHkksa dks gqDe fn;k fd okil tk,a vkSj nksuksa lkaHkjksa dks
tks f'kdkj fd, gSa mBok ys tk,aA FkksM+h nsj esa dqekj vkSj rstflag rg[kkus ds ikl
igqaps vkSj vanj ?kqlsA tc vaèksjk fudy x;k vkSj jks'kuh vkbZ rks lkeus ,d
njoktk fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA dqekj ?kksM+s ls mrj iM+sA vc rstflag us dqekj ls iwNk]
^^Hkyk ;g dfg, fd vki ;g njoktk [kksy Hkh ldrs gSa fd ugha\** dqekj us dgk]
^^D;ksa ugha] blesa D;k dkjhxjh gS!** ;g dg >V vkxs c<+ 'ksj ds eqag ls tqcku
ckgj fudky yh] njoktk [kqy x;kA rstflag us dgk] ^^;kn rks gS!** dqekj us
dgk] ^^D;k eSa Hkwyusokyk gwa\** nksuksa vanj x, vkSj lSj djrs&djrs p'es ds fdukjs
igqapsA ns[kk fd vgen vkSj HkxokunÙk ,d pêku ij cSBs ckrsa dj jgs gSa] iSjksa
esa csM+h iM+h gSA dqekj dks ns[k nksuksa mB [kM+s gq,] >qddj lyke fd;k vkSj cksys]
^^vc rks ge yksxksa dk dlwj ekQ gksuk pkfg,A** dqekj us dgk] ^^gka] FkksM+s jkst
vkSj lcz djksA**
dqN nsj ckn chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag mlesa Vgyrs vkSj esoksa dks rksM+dj [kkrs
jgsA blds ckn rstflag us dgk] ^^vc pyuk pkfg,] nsj gks xbZA** dqekj us dgk]
^^pyksA** nksuksa ckgj pys vk,A rstflag us dgk] ^^bl njokts dks vkius [kksyk gS]
vki gh can Hkh dhft,A** dqekj us ;g dgdj fd ^^vPNk yks ge gh can dj nsrs
gSa** njoktk can dj fn;k vkSj ?kksM+s ij lokj gq,A tc fot;x<+ ds djhc igqaps]
rstflag us dgk] ^^vc vki tkb,] eSa tjk QkSt dh [kcj ysrk gqvk vkrk gwaA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^vPNk tkvksA** ;g lqu rstflag nwljh rjQ pys x, vkSj dqekj
fdys esa pys vk,] ?kksM+s ls mrj dejs esa x,] vkjke fd;kA FkksM+h jkr chrs rstflag
dqekj ds ikl vk,A dqekj us iwNk] ^^dgks D;k gky gS\** rstflag us dgk] ^^lc
bartke vkids gqDe eqrkfcd gks x;kA vkt fnu&Hkj esa ,d ?k.Vs dh Hkh Nqêh u
feyh tks vkils eqykdkr djrkA** ;g lqu chjsUnzflag gal iM+s vkSj cksys] ^^nksigj
rd rks gekjs lkFk jgs frl ij dgrs gks fd eqykdkr u gqbZA** ;g lqurs gh
rstflag pkSad iM+sA cksys] ^^vki D;k dgrs gSa!** dqekj us dgk] ^^dgrs D;k gSa] rqe
esjs lkFk ml rg[kkus esa ugha x, Fks tgka vgen vkSj HkxokunÙk can gSa\**

pUnzdkUrk / 69
 vc rks rstflag ds psgjs dk jax mM+ x;k vkSj dqekj dk eqag ns[kus yxsA
rstflag dh ;g gkyr ns[kdj dqekj dks Hkh rkTtqc gqvkA rstflag us dgk] ^^Hkyk
;g rks crkb, fd eSa vkils dgka feyk Fkk] dgka rd lkFk x;k] vkSj dc okil
vk;k\** dqekj us lc&dqN dg fn;kA rstflag cksys] ^^cl vkius pkSdk QsjkA
vgen vkSj HkxokunÙk ds fudy tkus dk rks bruk xe ugha gS exj njokts dk
gky nwljs dks ekywe gks x;k bldk cM+k vQlksl gS!** dqekj us dgk] ^^rqe D;k
dgrs gks dqN le> esa ugha vkrk\** rstflag us dgk] ^^,slk gh le>rs rks èkks[kk
D;ksa [kkrsA rc u le>s rks vc lef>, fd f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa us vkidks èkks[kk
fn;k vkSj rg[kkus dk jkLrk ns[k fy;kA t:j ;g dke cnzhukFk dk gS] nwljs dk
ugha] T;ksfr"kh mldks jey ds tfj, ls irk nsrk gSA**
dqekj ;g lqu nax jg x, vkSj viuh xyrh ij vQlksl djus yxsA rstflag
us dgk] ^^vc rks tks gksuk Fkk gks x;k mldk vQlksl dkgs dk! eSa bl oDr tkrk
gwa] dSnh rks fudy x, gksaxs exj eSa tkdj rkys dk cankscLr d:axk!** dqekj us
iwNk] ^^rkys dk cankscLr D;k djksxs\** rstflag us dgk] ^^ml QkVd esa vkSj Hkh
rkys gSa tks blls T;kns etcwr gSa] exj yxkus vkSj can djus esa cM+h nsj yxrh gS
blfy, mUgsa ugha yxkrk Fkk exj vc yxkÅaxkA** dqekj us dgk] ^^eq>s Hkh og
rkyk fn[kkvksxs\** rstflag us dgk] ^^vHkh ugha] tc rd pqukj ij Qrg u ik
ysaxs u crkosaxs] ugha rks fQj èkks[kk gksxkA** dqekj us dgk] ^^vPNk ethZ rqEgkjhA**
rstflag mlh oDr rg[kkus dh rjQ jokuk gq, vkSj lcsjk gksus ds ifgys gh
ykSV vk,A lqcg dks tc dqekj lksdj mBs rks rstflag ls iwNk] ^^dgks rg[kkus
dk D;k gky gS\** mUgksaus tokc fn;k] ^^dSnh rks fudy x, exj rkys dk cankscLr
dj vk;k gwaA**
ugk&èkksdj vkSj dqN [kkdj dqekj dks rstflag njckj esa ys x,A egkjkt dks
lyke djds nksuksa viuh&viuh txg cSB x,A vkt tklwlksa us [kcj nh fd
f'konÙk dh QkSt vkSj ikl vk xbZ] vc nl dksl ij gSA dqekj us egkjkt ls vtZ
fd;k] ^^vc ekSdk vk x;k fd eqlyekuksa dh QkSt nq'euksa dks jksdus ds fy,
vkxs Hksth tk,A** egkjkt us dgk] ^^vPNk Hkst nksA** dqekj us rstflag ls dgk]
^^viuk ,d rksi[kkuk Hkh bl eqlyekuh QkSt ds ihNs jokuk djksA** fQj dku esa
dgk] ^^vius rksi[kkusokyksa dks le>k nsuk fd tc QkSt dh uh;r [kjkc ns[kas rks
ftank fdlh dks u tkus nsaA**
rstflag bartke djus ds fy, pys x,] gjn;kyflag dks Hkh lkFk ysrs x,A
egkjkt us njckj c[kkZLr fd;k vkSj dqekj dks lkFk ys egy esa ièkkjsA nksuksa us lkFk gh
Hkkstu fd;k] blds ckn dqekj vius dejs esa pys x,A NViVkrs jg x, exj vkt
Hkh pUnzdkUrk dh lwjr u fn[kh ysfdu pUnzdkUrk us vkM+ ls budks c[kwch ns[k fy;kA

70 / pUnzdkUrk
 rsbZloka c;ku
'kke dks egkjkt ls feyus ds fy, chjsUnzflag x,A egkjkt mUgsa vius cxy esa
cSBkdj ckrphr djus yxsA brus esa gjn;kyflag vkSj rstflag Hkh vk igqapsA
egkjkt us gky iwNk] mUgksaus vtZ fd;k ^fd QkSt eqdkcys esa Hkst nh xbZ gS*A
yM+kbZ ds ckjs esa jk; vkSj rjdhcsa gksus yxhaA lc lksprs&fopkjrs vkèkh jkr xqtj
xbZA ;dk;d dbZ pkscnkjksa us vkdj vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] pksjegy esa ls dqN
vkneh fudydj Hkkxs ftudks nq'eu le> igjsokyksa us rhj ekjk exj os t[eh
gksdj Hkh fudy x,A**
;g [kcj lqu egkjkt xkSj esa iM+ x,A dqekj vkSj rstflag Hkh gSjku FksA brus
gh esa egy esa ls jksus dh vkokt vkus yxhA lHkkas dk [k;ky ml jksus ij pyk
x;kA iy&iy esa jksus vkSj fpYykus dh vkokt c<+us yxh] ;gka rd fd reke
egy esa gkgkdkj ep x;kA egkjkt vkSj dqekj oxSjg lHkksa ds eqag ij mnklh Nk
xbZA mlh le; dbZ ykSafM;ka nkSM+rh gqbZ vkb± vkSj jksrs&jksrs cM+h eqf'dy ls cksyha]
^^pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dk flj dkVdj dksbZ ys x;kA** ;g [kcj rhj ds leku
lHkksa dks Nsn xbZA egkjkt rks ,d nQs ^gk;* dgds fxj iM+sA dqekj dh Hkh vtc
gkyr gks xbZ] psgjs ij eqnZuh Nk xbZA gjn;kyflag dh vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh gqvk]
rstflag dkB dh ewjr cu x,A egkjkt us vius dks lEgkyk vkSj dqekj dh vtc
gkyr ns[k xys ls yxk fy;k] blds ckn jksrs gq, dqekj dk gkFk idM+s egy esa
nkSM+s pys x,A ns[kk fd gkgkdkj epk gqvk gS] egkjkuh pUnzdkUrk dh yk'k ij
iNkM+sa [kk jgh gSa] flj QV x;k gS] [kwu tkjh gSA egkjkt Hkh tkdj mlh yk'k
ij fxj iM+sA dqekj dks rks bruh Hkh rkdr u jgh fd vanj tkrsA njokts gh ij
fxj iM+sA nkar cSB x;k] psgjk tnZ vkSj eqnZs dh&lh ewjr gks xbZA
pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dh yk'ksa iM+h Fkha] flj ugha Fkk] dejs esa pkjksa rjQ
[kwu&gh&[kwu fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA lHkksa dh vtc gkyr Fkh] egkjkuh jks&jksdj dgrh
Fkha] ^^gk; csVh rw dgka xbZ! mldk dSlk dystk Fkk ftlus rsjs xys ij Nqjh pykbZ!
gk;&gk;] vc eSa thdj D;k d:axhA rsjs gh okLrs bruk c[ksM+k gqvk vkSj rw gh
u jgh rks vc ;g jkT; D;k gks\** egkjkt dgrs Fks–^^vc Øwj dh Nkrh B.Mh
gqbZ! f'konÙk dks eqjkn fey xbZ! dg nks vc vkos fot;x<+ ij jkT; djs] ge
rks yM+dh dk lkFk nsaxsA**
;dk;d egkjkt dh fuxkg njokts ij xbZA ns[kk chjsUnzflag iM+s gq, gSa] flj
ls [kwu tkjh gSA nkSM+s vkSj dqekj ds ikl vk,] ns[kk rks cnu esa ne ugha] uCt
dk irk ugha] ukd ij gkFk jD[kk rks lkal B.Mh py jgh gSA vc rks vkSj Hkh
tksj ls egkjkt fpYyk mBsA cksys] ^^xtc gks x;k! gekjs pyrs ukSx<+ dk jkT;

pUnzdkUrk / 71
Hkh xkjr gqvkA ge rks le>s Fks fd chjsUnzflag dks jkT; ns taxy esa pys tk,axs]
exj gk;] foèkkrk dks ;g Hkh vPNk u yxk! vjs dksbZ tkvks] tYnh rstflag dks
fyok ykvks] dqekj dks ns[ksa! gk;&gk;A vc rks blh edku esa eq>dks Hkh ejuk
iM+kA eSa le>rk gwa] jktk lqjsUnzflag dh tku Hkh blh edku esa tk,xh! gk;] vHkh
D;k lksp jgs Fks D;k gks x;kA foèkkrk] rSaus D;k fd;k\**
brus esa rstflag vk,A ns[kk fd chjsUnzflag iM+s gSa vkSj egkjkt muds Åij
gkFk j[ks jks jgs gSaA rstflag dh tks dqN tku cph Fkh og Hkh fudy xbZA chjsUnzflag
dh yk'k ds ikl cSB x, vkSj tksj ls cksys] ^^dqekj] esjk th rks jksus dks Hkh ugha
pkgrk D;ksafd eq>dks vc bl nqfu;k esa jguk ugha gSA eSa rks [kq'kh&[kq'kh rqEgkjk
lkFk nwaxk!** ;g dg dej ls [katj fudkyk vkSj isV esa ekjk gh pkgrs Fks fd nhokj
Qkan ,d vkneh us vkdj gkFk idM+ fy;kA rstflag us ml vkneh dks ns[kk tks
flj ls iSj rd flanwj ls jaxk gqvk FkkA
mlus dgk–
^^dkgs dks nsrs gkS tkuA esjh ckr lquks ns dkuA
;g lc [ksy Bxh dkS ekuA yk'k ns[kdj yks ifgpku Ï
mBks! ns[kks&Hkkyks] [kkstks [kkst fudkyksA**
;g dg nkar fn[kykrk] mNyrk] dwnrk Hkkx x;kA

Ï ifgyk Hkkx lekIr Ï

72 / pUnzdkUrk
 nwljk Hkkx

ifgyk c;ku
bl vkneh dks lHkksa us ns[kk exj gSjku Fks fd ;g dkSu gS] dSls vk;k vkSj D;k
dg x;kA rstflag us tksj ls iqdkj ds dgk] ^^vki yksx pqi jgsa] eq>dks ekywe
gks x;k fd ;g lc ,s;kjh gqbZ gS] vly esa dqekjh vkSj piyk nksuksa thrh gSa] ;g
yk'ksa mu yksxksa dh ugha gSa!**
rstflag dh ckr ls lc pkSad iM+s vkSj ,dne lUukVk gks x;kA lHkksa us
jksuk&èkksuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj rstflag ds eqag dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA egkjkuh nkSM+h gqbZ
muds ikl vkb± vkSj cksyha] ^^csVk] tYnh crkvks ;g D;k ekeyk gS! rqe dSls dgrs
gks fd pUnzdkUrk thrh gS\ ;g dkSu Fkk tks ;dk;d egy esa ?kql vk;k\** rstflag
us dgk] ^^;g rks eq>s ekywe ugha fd ;g dkSu Fkk exj bruk irk yx x;k fd
pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks f'konÙkflag ds ,s;kj pqjk ys x, gSa vkSj ;g cukoVh
yk'k ;gka j[k x, gSa ftlls lc dksbZ tkusa fd os ej xb± vkSj [kkst u djsaA**
egkjkt cksys] ^^;g dSls ekywe fd ;g yk'k cukoVh gS\** rstflag us dgk] ^^;g
dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gS] yk'k ds ikl pfy, eSa vHkh cryk nsrk gwaA** ;g lqu
egkjkt rstflag ds lkFk yk'k ds ikl x,] egkjkuh Hkh xb±A rstflag us vius
dej ls [katj fudkydj piyk dh yk'k dh Vkax dkV yh vkSj egkjkt dks
fn[kykdj cksys] ^^nsf[k, blesa dgha gìh gSA** egkjkt us xkSj ls ns[kdj dgk]
^^Bhd gS] cukoVh yk'k gSA** blds ihNs pUnzdkUrk dh yk'k dks Hkh blh rjg
ns[kk] mlesa Hkh gìh ugha ikbZA vc lHkksa dks ekywe gks x;k fd ,s;kjh dh xbZ gSA
egkjkt cksys] ^^vPNk ;g rks ekywe gqvk fd pUnzdkUrk thrh gS] exj nq'euksa
ds gkFk iM+ xbZ bldk xe D;k de gS\** rstflag cksys] ^^dksbZ gtZ ugha] vc rks
tks gksuk Fkk gks pqdkA eSa pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks [kkst fudkywaxkA**
rstflag ds le>kus ls lHkksa dks dqN <k<+l gqbZ] exj dqekj chjsUnzflag vHkh
rd cngokl iM+s gSa] mudks bu lc ckrksa dh dqN [kcj ughaA vc egkjkt dks
;g fQØ gqbZ fd dqekj dks gksf'k;kj djuk pkfg,A oS| cqyk, x,] lHkksa us
pUnzdkUrk / 73
cgqr&lh rjdhcsa dha exj dqekj dks gks'k u vk;kA rstflag Hkh viuh rjdhcsa
djds gSjku gks x, exj dksbZ Qk;nk u gqvk] ;g ns[k egkjkt cgqr ?kcM+k, vkSj
rstflag ls cksys] ^^vc D;k djuk pkfg,\** cgqr nsj rd xkSj djus ds ckn
rstflag us dgk fd ^^dqekj dks mBok ds muds jgus ds dejs esa fHktokuk pkfg,]
ogka vdsys esa eSa budk bykt d:axkA** ;g lqu egkjkt us mUgsa [kqn mBkuk pkgk
exj rstflag us dqekj dks xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj muds jgusokys dejs esa ys pysA
egkjkt Hkh lax gq,A rstflag us dgk] ^^vki lkFk u pfy,] ;s vdsys gh esa vPNs
gksaxsA** egkjkt mlh txg Bgj x,A rstflag dqekj dks fy, gq, muds dejs esa
igqaps vkSj pkjikbZ ij fyVk fn;k] pkjksa rjQ ls njokts can dj fn, vkSj muds
dku ds ikl eqag yxkdj cksyus yxs] ^^pUnzdkUrk ejh ugha] thrh gS] og ns[kks
egkjkt f'konÙk ds ,s;kj mls fy;s tkrs gSa ! tYnh nkSM+ks] Nhuks] ugha rks cl ys
gh tk,axs! D;k blh dks ohjrk dgrs gSa! fN%] pUnzdkUrk dks nq'eu fy, tk,a vkSj
vki ns[kdj Hkh dqN u cksysa\ jke jke jke!**
bruh vkokt dku esa iM+rs gh dqekj us vka[ksa [kksy nha vkSj ?kcjkdj cksys]
^^gSa! dkSu fy;s tkrk gS\ dgka gS pUnzdkUrk\** ;g dgdj bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA
ns[kk rks rstflag cSBs gSaA iwNk–^^vHkh dkSu dg jgk Fkk fd pUnzdkUrk thrh gS
vkSj mldks nq'eu fy;s tkrs gSa\** rstflag us dgk] ^^eSa dgrk Fkk vkSj lp dg
jgk Fkk! dqekjh thrh gSa exj nq'eu mudks pqjk ys x, gSa vkSj mudh txg udyh
yk'k j[k bèkj&mèkj jax QSyk fn;k gS ftlls yksx dqekjh dks ejh gqbZ tkudj ihNk
vkSj [kkst u djsaA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^rqe gesa èkks[kk nsrs gks! ge dSls tkusa fd og yk'k udyh
gS\** rstflag us dgk] ^^eSa vHkh vkidks ;dhu djk nsrk gwaA** ;g dg dejs dk
njoktk [kksykA ns[kk fd egkjkt [kM+s gSa] vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh gSaA rstflag dks ns[krs
gh iwNk] ^^D;k gky gS\** tokc fn;k] ^^vPNs gSa] gks'k esa vk x,] pfy, nsf[k,A**
;g lqu egkjkt vanj x,] mUgsa ns[krs gh dqekj mB [kM+s gq,A egkjkt us xys ls
yxk fy;kA iwNk] ^^fetkt dSlk gS!** dqekj us dgk] ^^vPNk gS!** dbZ ykSafM;ka
Hkh ml txg vkb± ftudks dqekj dk gky ysus ds fy, egkjkuh us Hkstk FkkA ,d
ykSaMh ls rstflag us dgk] ^^nksuksa yk'kksa esa ls tks VqdM+s gkFk&iSj ds eSaus dkVs Fks mUgsa
ys vkA** ;g lqu ykSaMh nkSM+h xbZ vkSj os VqdM+s ys vkbZA rstflag us dqekj dks
fn[kykdj dgk] ^^nsf[k, ;g cukoVh yk'k gS ;k ugha] blesa gìh dgka gS\** dqekj
us ns[kdj dgk] ^^Bhd gS] exj mu yksxksa us cM+h cnek'kh dh!** rstflag us dgk]
^^[kSj tks gksuk Fkk gks x;k] nsf[k, vc ge D;k djrs gSaA**
lcsjk gks x;kA egkjkt] dqekj vkSj rstflag cSBs ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd
gjn;kyflag us igqapdj egkjkt dks lyke fd;kA mUgksaus cSBus dk b'kkjk fd;kA

74 / pUnzdkUrk
nhoku lkgc cSB x, vkSj lHkksa dks ogka ls gV tkus ds fy, gqDe fn;kA tc
fujkyk gks x;k] gjn;kyflag us rstflag ls iwNk] ^^eSaus lquk gS fd og cukoVh yk'k
Fkh ftldks lHkksa us dqekjh dh yk'k le>k Fkk\** rstflag us dgk] ^^th gka] Bhd
ckr gS!** vkSj rc fcydqy gky le>k;kA blds ckn nhoku lkgc us dgk] ^^vkSj
xtc nsf[k,! dqekjh ds ejus dh [kcj lqudj lc ijs'kku Fks] ljdkjh ukSdjksa esa
ls ftu yksxksa us ;g [kcj lquh nkSM+s gq, egy ds njokts ij jksrs&fpYykrs pys vk,]
mèkj tgka ,s;kj yksx dSn Fks igjk de jg x;k] ekSdk ikdj muds lkFkh ,s;kjksa
us ogka èkkok fd;k vkSj igjsokyksa dks t[eh dj viuh rjQ ds lc ,s;kjksa dks
tks dSn Fks] NqM+k ys x,A**
;g [kcj lqudj rstflag] dqekj vkSj egkjkt lUu gks x,A dqekj us dgk]
^^cM+h eqf'dy esa iM+ x,A vc dksbZ Hkh ,s;kj mudk gekjs ;gka u jgk] lc NwV
x,A dqekjh vkSj piyk dks ys x, ;g rks xtc gh fd;k! vc ugha cnkZ'r gksrk]
ge vkt gh dwp djsaxs vkSj nq'euksa ls bldk cnyk ysaxsA** ;g ckr dj gh jgs
Fks fd ,d pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k fd ^^yM+kbZ dh [kcj ysdj ,d tklwl
vk;k gS] njokts ij gkftj gS] mlds ckjs esa D;k gqDe gksrk gS\** gjn;kyflag us
dgk] ^^blh txg gkftj djksA** tklwl yk;k x;kA mlus dgk] ^^nq'euksa dks jksdus
ds fy, ;gka ls eqlyekuh QkSt Hksth xbZ FkhA mlds igqapus rd nq'eu pkj dksl
vkSj vkxs c<+ vk, FksA eqdkcys ds oDr ;s yksx Hkkxus yxs] ;g gky ns[kdj
rksi[kkusokyksa us ihNs ls ck<+ ekjh ftlls djhc pkSFkkbZ vkneh ekjs x,A fQj
Hkkxus dk gkSlyk u iM+k vkSj [kwc yM+s] ;gka rd fd yxHkx gtkj nq'euksa dks
dkV fxjk;k ysfdu og QkSt Hkh reke gks pyh] vxj QkSju enn u Hksth tk,xh
rks rksi[kkusokys Hkh ekjs tk,axsA**
;g lqurs gh dqekj us nhoku gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd ^^ikap gtkj QkSt
tYnh enn ij Hksth tk, vkSj ogka ij gekjs fy, Hkh [ksek jokuk djks] nksigj dks
ge Hkh ml rjQ dwp djsaxsA** gjn;kyflag QkSt Hkstus ds fy, pys x,A egkjkt
us dqekj ls dgk] ^^ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pysaxsA** dqekj us dgk] ^^,slh tYnh D;k
gS\ vki ;gka jgs]a jkT; dk dke ns[ksAa eSa tkrk gw]a tjk ns[kwa rks jktk f'konÙk fdruh
cgknqjh j[krk gS] vHkh vkidks rdyhQ djus dh dqN t:jr ughaA**
FkksM+h nsj rd ckrphr gksus ds ckn egkjkt mBdj egy esa pys x,A dqekj
vkSj rstflag Hkh Luku vkSj laè;k&iwtk dh fQØ esa mBsA lcls tYnh rstflag us
Nqêh ikbZ vkSj equknhokys dks cqykdj gqDe fn;k fd rw reke 'kgj esa bl ckr
dh equknh dj vk fd–^nUrkjohj dk ftldks b"V gks og rstflag ds ikl gkftj
gksA* cewftc gqDe ds equknhokyk equknh djus pyk x;kA lHkksa dks rkTtqc Fkk
fd rstflag us ;g D;k equknh djokbZ gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 75
 nwljk c;ku
ekewyh oDr ij egkjkt us njckj fd;kA dqekj vkSj rstflag Hkh gkftj gq,A vkt
dk njckj fcydqy lqLr vkSj mnkl Fkk] exj dqekj us yM+kbZ ij tkus ds fy,
egkjkt ls btktr ys yh vkSj ogka ls pys x,A egkjkt Hkh mnklh dh gkyr
esa mB ds egy esa pys x,A ;g rks fu'p; gks x;k fd pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk
thrh gSa exj dgka gSa] fdl gkyr esa gSa] lq[kh gaS ;k nq%[kh] bu lc ckrksa dk [k;ky
djds egy esa egkjkuh ls ysdj ykSaMh rd lc mnkl Fkha] lHkksa dh vka[kksa ls vkalw
tkjh Fks] [kkus&ihus dh fdlh dks Hkh fQØ u Fkh] ,d pUnzdkUrk dk è;ku gh lHkksa
dk dke FkkA egkjkt tc egy esa x, egkjkuh us iwNk fd ^^pUnzdkUrk dk irk
yxkus dh dqN fQØ dh xbZ\** egkjkt us dgk] ^^gka] rstflag mldh [kkst esa tkrs
gSa] muls T;kns irk yxkusokyk dkSu gS ftlls eSa dgwa\ chjsUnzflag Hkh bl oDr
yM+kbZ ij tkus ds fy, eq>ls fcnk gks x,] vc ns[kks D;k gksrk gSA**

rhljk c;ku
dqN fnu ckdh gS] ,d eSnku esa gjh&gjh nwc ij ianzg&chl dqflZ;ka j[kh gqbZ gSa vkSj
flQZ rhu vkneh dqavj chjsUnzflag] rstflag vkSj Qrgflag lsukifr1 cSBs gSa] ckdh
dqflZ;ka [kkyh iM+h gSaA muds iwjc rjQ lSdM+ksa [kses vèkZpanzkdkj [kM+s gSaA chp esa
chjsUnzflag ds iyVuokys vius&vius gjcksa dks lkQ vkSj nq#Lr dj jgs gSaA
cM+s&cM+s 'kkfe;kuksa ds uhps rksias j[kh gSa tks gj ,d rjg ls ySl vkSj nq#Lr ekywe
gks jgh gSaA nf{k.k rjQ ?kksM+ksa dk vLrcy gS ftleas vPNs&vPNs ?kksM+s caèks fguguk
jgs gSaA mlds dqN vkxs Qhy[kkuk gS tgka cM+s&cM+s eLr gkFkh flDdM+ksa ls caèks
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA if'pe rjQ cktsokyksa] lqjax [kksnusokyksa] igkM+ mM+kusokyksa vkSj
tklwlksa dk Msjk rFkk jln dk Hk.Mkj gSA
dqekj us Qrgflag fliglkykj ls dgk] ^^eSa le>rk gwa fd esjk Msjk&[ksek
lqcg rd ^yksgjk* ds eSnku esa nq'euksa ds eqdkcys esa [kM+k gks tk,xk\** Qrgflag
us dgk] ^^th gka] t:j lqcg rd ogka lc lkeku ySl gks tk,xk] gekjh QkSt
Hkh dqN jkr jgs ;gka ls dwp djds igj fnu p<+us ds ifgys gh ogka igqap tk,xhA
ijlksa ge yksxksa ds gkSlys fn[kkbZ nsaxs] cgqr fnu rd [kkyh cSBs&cSBs rch;r ?kcjk
xbZ Fkh!** blh rjg dh ckrsa gks jgh Fkha fd lkeus nsohflag ,s;kjh ds BkB esa vkrs
fn[kkbZ fn;sA utnhd vkdj nsohflag us dqekj vkSj rstflag dks lyke fd;kA

1- Qrgflag dh mez iphl o"kZ ls T;kns u gksxhA

76 / pUnzdkUrk
nsohflag dks ns[kdj dqekj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj mBdj xys yxk fy;k] rstflag us
Hkh nsohflag dks xys yxk;k vkSj cSBus ds fy, dgkA Qrgflag fliglkykj us Hkh
mudks lyke fd;kA tc nsohflag cSB x,] rstflag mudh rkjhQ djus yxsA
dqekj us iwNk] ^^dgks nsoh¯lg] rqeus ;gka vkdj D;k&D;k fd;k\** rst¯lg uss
dgk] ^^budk gky eq>ls lqfu,] eSa eq[rlj esa vkidks le>k nsrk gwaA** dqekj us
dgk] ^^dgks!** rstflag cksys] ^^tc vki pUnzdkUrk ds ckx esa cSBs Fks vkSj Hkwr
us vkdj dgk Fkk fd ^[kcj HkbZ jktk dks rqejh lquks xq#th esjs!* ftldks lqudj
eSaus tcnZLrh vkidks ogka ls mBk;k Fkk] og Hkwr ;gh FksA ukSx<+ esa Hkh bUgksaus tkdj
Øwjflag ds pqukj tkus vkSj ,s;kjksa dks lax ykus dh [kcj [katjh ctkdj nh FkhA
tc pUnzdkUrk ds ejus dk xe egy esa Nk;k gqvk Fkk vkSj vki csgks'k iM+s Fks
rc Hkh bUgha us pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk ds thrs jgus dh [kcj eq>dks nh Fkh] rc
eSaus mBdj yk'k igpkuh ugha gksrh rks iwjs ?kj dk uk'k gks pqdk FkkA bruk dke
bUgksaus fd;kA bUgha dks cqykus ds okLrs eSaus lqcg equknh djokbZ Fkh] D;ksafd budk
dksbZ fBdkuk rks Fkk gh ughaA** ;g lqudj dqekj us nsohflag dh ihB Bksadh vkSj
cksys] ^^'kkck'k! fdl eqag ls rkjhQ djsa] nks ?kj rqeus cpk,A** nsohflag us dgk]
^^eSa fdl yk;d gwa tks vki bruh rkjhQ djrs gSa] rkjhQ lc dkeksa ls fuf'apr
gksdj dhft,xk] bl oDr pUnzdkUrk dks NqM+kus dh fQØ djuh pkfg,] vxj nsj
gksxh rks u tkus mudh tku ij D;k vk cusA flok; blds bl ckr dk Hkh [k;ky
j[kuk pkfg, fd vxj ge yksx fcydqy pUnzdkUrk gh dh [kkst esa yhu gks tk,axs
rks egkjkt dh yM+kbZ dk urhtk cqjk gks tk,xk!** ;g lqu dqekj us iwNk]
^^nsohflag] ;g rks crkvks pUnzdkUrk dgka gS] mldks dkSu ys x;kA** nsohflag us
tokc fn;k fd ^^;g rks ugha ekywe fd pUnzdkUrk dgka gS] gka bruk tkurk gwa
fd ukfte vkSj cnzhukFk feydj dqekjh vkSj piyk dks ys x,] irk yxkus ls yx
gh tk,xk!** rstflag us dgk] ^^vc rks nq'eu ds lc ,s;kj NwV x,] os lc
feydj ukS gSa vkSj ge nks vkneh BgjsA pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks [kkstsa pkgs QkSt
esa jgdj dqekj dh fgQktr djsa] cM+h eqf'dy gSA** nsohflag us dgk] ^^dksbZ
eqf'dy ugha gS lc dke gks tk,xk] nsf[k, rks lghA vc ifgys gedks f'konÙk
ds eqdkcys esa pyuk pkfg,A mlh txg ls dqekjh ds NqM+kus dh fQØ dh
tk,xhA** rstflag us dgk] ^^ge yksx egkjkt ls fcnk gks vk, gSa] dqN jkr jgrs
;gka ls iM+ko mBsxk] is'k [ksek tk pqdk gSA**
vkèkh jkr rd ;s yksx vkiql esa ckrphr djrs jgs] ckn blds dqekj mBdj
vius [kses esa pys x,A dqekj ds cxy esa rstflag dk [ksek Fkk ftlesa nsohflag vkSj
rstflag nksuksa us vkjke fd;kA pkjksa rjQ QkSt dk igjk fQjus yxk] x'r dh vkokt
vkus yxhA FkksMh+ jkr ckdh Fkh fd ,d NksVh rksi dh vkokt gqb]Z dqN nsj ckn cktk

pUnzdkUrk / 77
ctus yxk] dwp dh rS;kjh gqbZ vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs QkSt py iM+hA tc lc QkSt tk pqdh]
ihNs ,d gkFkh ij dqekj lokj gq, ftUgsa pkjksa rjQ ls cgqr&ls lokj ?ksjs gq, FksA
rstflag vkSj nsohflag vius ,s;kjh ds lkeku ls lts gq, dHkh vkxs] dHkh ihNs] dHkh
lkFk] iSny pys tkrs FksA igj fnu p<+s dqavj chjsUnzflag dk y'dj f'konÙkflag dh
QkSt ds eqdkcys esa tk igqapk tgka ifgys ls egkjkt t;flag dh QkSt Msjk tek,
gq, FkhA yM+kbZ can Fkh vkSj eqlyeku lc ekjs tk pqds Fks] [ksek&Msjk ifgys gh ls
[kM+k Fkk] dk;ns ds lkFk iYVuksa dk iM+ko iM+kA
tc lc bartke gks pqdk] dqavj chjsUnzflag us vius [kses esa dpgjh dh vkSj
ehj eqa'kh dks gqDe fn;k] ^^,d phBh f'konÙk dks fy[kks fd ekywe gksrk gS vktdy
rqEgkjs fetkt esa xehZ vk xbZ gS tks cSBs&cSBk, ,d ukyk;d Øwj ds HkM+dkus ij
egkjkt t;flag ls yM+kbZ Bku yh gSA ;g Hkh ekywe gks x;k fd rqEgkjs ,s;kj pUnzdkUrk
vkSj piyk dks pqjk yk, gSa] lks csgrj gS fd pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks bTtr
ds lkFk egkjkt t;flag ds ikl Hkst nks vkSj rqe okil tkvks] ugha rks iNrkvksxs]
ftl oDr gekjs cgknqjksa dh ryokjsa eSnku esa pedsaxh] Hkkxrs jkg u feysxhA**
cewftc gqDe ds ehj eqa'kh us phBh fy[kdj rS;kj dhA dqekj us dgk] ^^;g
[kr dkSu ys tk,xk\** ;g lqu nsohflag lkeus vk gkFk tksM+dj cksys] ^^eq>dks
btktr feys fd bl [kr dks ys tkÅa D;ksafd f'konÙkflag ls ckrphr djus dh
esjs eu esa cM+h ykylk gSA** dqekj us dgk] ^^bruh cM+h QkSt esa rqEgkjk vdsyk
tkuk vPNk ugha gSA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^dksbZ gtZ ugha] tkus nhft,A** vkf[kj dqekj us viuh dej
ls [katj fudkydj fn;k ftls nsohflag us ysdj lyke fd;k] phBh cVq, esa j[k
yh vkSj rstflag ds pj.k Nwdj jokuk gq,A
egkjkt f'konÙkflag ds iYVuokyksa esa dksbZ Hkh nsohflag dks ugha igpkurk FkkA
nwj ls bUgksaus ns[kk fd cM+k&lk dkjpksch dk [ksek [kM+k gSA le> x, fd ;gh
egkjkt dk [ksek gS] lhèks èkM+èkM+krs gq, [kses ds njokts ij igqaps vkSj igjsokyksa
ls dgk] ^^vius jktk dks [kcj djks fd dqavj chjsUnzflag dk ,d ,s;kj [kr ysdj
vk;k gS] tkvks tYnh tkvks!** lqurs gh I;knk nkSM+k x;k vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk ls
bl ckr dh [kcj dhA mUgksaus gqDe fn;k] ^^vkus nksA** nsohflag [kses ds vanj x,A
ns[kk fd chp esa egkjkt f'konÙk lksus ds tM+kÅ flagklu ij cSBs gSa] ckb± rjQ
nhoku lkgc vkSj ckn blds nksuksa rjQ cM+s&cM+s cgknqj cs'kdher iks'kkdsa ifgjs
vkSj mEns gjcs yxk;s pkanh dh dqlhZ ij cSBs gSa] ftuds ns[kus ls detksjksa dk dystk
ngyrk gSA ckn blds nksuksa rjQ uhe&dqflZ;ksa ij ,s;kj yksx fojkteku gSaA blds
ckn njts&c&njts vehj vkSj vksgnsnkj yksx cSBs gSa] cgqr ls pkscnkj gkFk ckaèks
lkeus [kM+s gSaA xjt fd cM+s jksvkc dk njckj ns[kus esa vk;kA

78 / pUnzdkUrk
 nsohflag fdlh dks lyke fd, fcuk gh chp esa tkdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj ,d
nQs pkjksa rjQ fuxkg nkSM+kdj xkSj ls ns[kk] fQj c<+dj dqekj dh phBh egkjkt
ds lkeus flagklu ij j[k nhA nsohflag dh csvnch ns[kdj egkjkt f'konÙk ekjs
xqLls ds yky gks x, vkSj cksys–^^,d ePNj dks bruk gkSlyk gks x;k fd gkFkh
dk eqdkcyk djs! vHkh rks chjsUnzflag ds eqag ls nwèk dh egd Hkh xbZ u gksxhA**
;g dg phBh gkFk esa ys QkM+dj Qsad nhA phBh dk QVuk Fkk fd nsohflag dh
vka[ksa yky gks xb±A cksys] ^^ftlds flj ij ekSr lokj gksrh gS mldh cqf) ifgys
gh gok [kkus pyh tkrh gSA** nsohflag dh ckr rhj dh rjg f'konÙk ds dysts
ds ikj gks xbZA cksys] ^^idM+ks bl csvnc dks!** bruk dguk Fkk fd dbZ pkscnkj
nsohflag dh rjQ >qdsA bUgksaus [katj fudky nks&rhu pkscnkjksa dh lQkbZ dj Mkyh
vkSj QqrhZ ls vius ,s;kjh ds cVq, esa ls ,d xsan fudkydj tksj ls tehu ij
ekjh] ftlls cM+h Hkkjh vkokt gqbZA njckj ngy mBk] egkjkt ,dne pkSad iM+s
ftlls 'keyk flj dk ftl ij ghjs dk ljiasp Fkk tehu ij fxj iM+kA yid ds
nsohflag us mls mBk fy;k vkSj dwndj [kses ds ckgj gks x,A lc&ds&lc ns[krs
jg x,] fdlh ds fd, dqN cu u iM+kA
lkjk xqLlk f'konÙk us ,s;kjksa ij fudkyk tks fd ml njckj esa cSBs FksA dgk–
^^ykur gS rqe yksxksa dh ,s;kjh ij tks rqe yksxksa ds ns[krs nq'eu dk ,d vnuk
,s;kj gekjh csbTtrh dj tk,!** cnzhukFk us tokc fn;k] ^^egkjkt] ge yksx
,s;kj gSa] gtkj vknfe;ksa esa vdsys ?kqldj dke djrs gSa exj ,d vkneh ij nl
,s;kj ugha VwV iM+rsA ;g ge yksxksa ds dk;ns ds ckgj gSA cM+s&cM+s igyoku rks
cSBs Fks] bu yksxksa us D;k dj fy;k!** cnzhukFk dh ckr dk tokc f'konÙk us dqN
u nsdj dgk] ^^vPNk dy ge ns[k ysaxsA**

pkSFkk c;ku
egkjkt f'konÙk dk 'keyk fy;s gq, nsohflag dqavj chjsUnzflag ds ikl igqaps vkSj
tks dqN gqvk Fkk c;ku fd;kA dqekj ;g lqu galus yxs vkSj cksys] ^^pyks lxqu
rks vPNk gqvk\** rstflag us dgk] ^^lcls T;kns vPNk lxqu rks esjs fy, gqvk
fd 'kkfxnZ iSnk dj yk;k!** ;g dg 'keys esa ls ljisap [kksy cVq, esa nkf[ky
fd;kA dqekj us dgk] ^^Hkyk rqe bldks D;k djksxs] rqEgkjs fdl eryc dk gS\**
rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^bldk uke Qrg dk ljisap gS] ftl jkst vkidh ckjkr
fudysxh egkjkt f'konÙk dh lwjr cu blh dks ekFks ij ckaèk eSa vkxs&vkxs >.Mk
ysdj pywaxkA** ;g lqudj dqekj us gal fn;k] ij lkFk gh blds nks cwan vkalw

pUnzdkUrk / 79
vka[kksa ls fudy iM+s ftldks tYnh ls dqekj us :eky ls iksaN fy;kA rstflag le>
x, fd ;g pUnzdkUrk dh tqnkbZ dk gSA budks Hkh piyk dk cgqr dqN [k;ky
Fkk] nsohflag ls cksys] ^^lquks nsohflag] dy yM+kbZ t:j gksxh blfy, ,d ,s;kj
dk ;gka jguk t:jh gS vkSj lcls t:jh dke pUnzdkUrk dk irk yxkuk gSA**
nsohflag us rstflag ls dgk] ^^vki ;gka jgdj QkSt dh fgQktr dhft,A eSa
pUnzdkUrk dh [kkst esa tkrk gwaA** rstflag us dgk] ^^ugha pqukj dh igkfM+;ka
rqEgkjh vPNh rjg ns[kh ugha gSa vkSj pUnzdkUrk t:j mlh rjQ gksxh] blls ;gh
Bhd gksxk fd rqe ;gka jgks vkSj eSa dqekjh dh [kkst esa tkÅaA** nsohflag us dgk]
^^tSlh vkidh [kq'khA** rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^vkids ikl nsohflag gSA eSa
tkrk gwa] tjk gksf'k;kjh ls jfg,xk vkSj yM+kbZ esa tYnh u dhft,xkA** dqekj us
dgk] ^^vPNk tkvks] bZ'oj rqEgkjh j{kk djsaA**
ckrphr djrs 'kke gks xbZ cfYd dqN jkr Hkh pyh xbZ] rstflag mB [kM+s
gq, vkSj t:jh phtsa ys ,s;kjh ds lkeku ls ySl gks ogka ls ,d ?kus taxy dh
rjQ pys x,A

ikapoka c;ku
^pUnzdkUrk dks ys tkdj dgka jD[kk gksxk\ vPNs dejs esa ;k vaèksjh dksBjh esa\
mldks [kkus dks D;k fn;k gksxk vkSj og cspkjh flok; jksus ds D;k djrh gksxhA
[kkus&ihus dh mls dc lqèk gksxhA mldk eqag nq%[k vkSj xe ls lw[k x;k gksxkA
mldks jkth djus ds fy, rax djrs gksaxs] dgha ,slk u gks fd mlus rax gksdj
tku ns nh gksA* bUgha lc ckrksa dks lksprs vkSj [k;ky djrs dqekj dks jkr&Hkj
uhan u vkbZA lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk fd egkjkt f'konÙk ds y'dj ls Mads dh
vkokt vkbZA ekywe gqvk fd nq'euksa dh rjQ yM+kbZ dk lkeku gks jgk gSA dqekj
mB cSBs] gkFk&eqag èkks,A brus esa gjdkjs us vkdj [kcj nh fd nq'euksa dh rjQ
yM+kbZ dk lkeku gks jgk gSA dqekj us dgk] ^^gekjs ;gka Hkh tYn rS;kjh dh tk,A**
gqDe ikdj gjdkjk jokuk gqvkA tc rd dqekj us Luku&laè;k ls Nqêh ikbZ rc
rd nksuksa rjQ dh QkStsa Hkh eSnku esa tk MVhaA csynkjksa us tehu lkQ dj nhA
dqekj Hkh vius vjch ?kksM+s ij lokj gks eSnku esa x, vkSj nsohflag ls dgk]
^^f'konÙk dks dguk pkfg, fd cgqr ls vknfe;ksa dk [kwu djuk vPNk ugha]
ftl&ftldks cgknqjh dk ?ke.M gks ,d&ij&,d yM+ ds tYnh ekeyk rS dj ysA
f'konÙkflag vius dks vtZqu le>rs gSa] muds eqdkcys ds fy, eSa ekStwn gwa] D;ksa
cspkjs xjhc flikfg;ksa dh tku tk,A** nsohflag us dgk] ^^cgqr vPNk] vHkh bl

80 / pUnzdkUrk
ekeys dks rS dj Mkyrk gwa!** ;g dg eSnku esa x, vkSj viuh pknj gok esa
nks&rhu nQs mNkyhA pknj mNkyuh Fkh fd >V cnzhukFk ,s;kj egkjkt f'konÙk
ds y'dj ls fudy ds eSnku esa nsohflag ds ikl vk, vkSj cksys] ^^t; ek;k dh!**
nsohflag us Hkh tokc fn;k] ^^t; ek;k dh!** cnzhukFk us iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k ckr
gS tks eSnku esa vkdj ,s;kjksa dks cqykrs gks\**
nsoh–rqels ,d ckr dguh gS!
cnzh–dgksA
nsoh–rqEgkjh QkSt esa enZ cgqr gSa fd vkSjr\
cnzh–vkSjr dh lwjr Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh!
nsoh–rqEgkjs ;gka dksbZ cgknqj Hkh gS fd lc xjhc flikfg;ksa dh tku ysus vkSj
vki rek'kk ns[kusokys gh gSa\
cnzh–gekjs ;gka [kafp;ksa cgknqj Hkjs gSaA
nsoh–rqEgkjs dgus ls rks ekywe gksrk gS fd lc [ksr dh ewyh gh gSa!
cnzh–;g rks eqdkcyk gksus gh ls ekywe gksxk!
nsoh–rks D;ksa ugha ,d&ij&,d yM+ ds gkSlyk fudky ysrs! ,slk djus ls
ekeyk Hkh tYn rS gks tk,xk vkSj cspkjs flikfg;ksa dh tkusa Hkh eq¶r esa u tk,axhA
gekjs dqekj rks dgrs gSa fd egkjkt f'konÙk dks viuh cgknqjh dk cM+k Hkjkslk
gS] vkosa ifgys gels gh fHkM+ tk,a] ;k ogh thr tk,a ;k ge gh pqukj dh xíh
ds ekfyd gksa] ckr&dh&ckr esa ekeyk r; gksrk gSA
cnzh–rks blesa gekjs egkjkt dHkh ihNs u gVsaxs] og cM+s cgknqj gSaA rqEgkjs
dqekj dks rks pqVdh ls ely MkysaxsA
nsoh–;g rks ge Hkh tkurs gSa fd mudh pqVdh cgqr lkQ gS] fQj vkosa eSnku es!a
bl ckrphr ds ckn cnzhukFk ykSVdj viuh QkSt esa x, vkSj tks dqN nsohflag
ls ckrphr gqbZ Fkh tkdj egkjkt f'konÙk ls dgkA lqurs gh egkjkt f'konÙk rks
yky gks x, vkSj cksys] ^^;g dy dk yM+dk esjs lkFk eqdkcyk fd;k pkgrk gS!**
cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^fQj fg;ko gh rks gS] gkSlyk gh rks gS] blesa jat gksus dh D;k
ckr gS\ eSa tgka rd le>rk gw]a mudk dguk Bhd gS!** ;g lqurs gh egkjkt f'konÙk
>V ?kksMk+ dqnk ds eSnku esa vk x, vkSj Hkkyk mBkdj fgyk;k] ftldks ns[k chjsUnzflag
us Hkh vius ?kksMs+ dks ,M+ ekjh vkSj eSnku esa f'konÙk ds eqdkcys esa igqpa dj yydkjk]
^^vius eqag viuh rkjhQ djrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd eSa ohj gwa\ D;k cgknqj yksx
pksês Hkh gksrs gSa\ tokaenhZ ls yM+dj pUnzdkUrk u yh xbZ\ ykur gS ,slh cgknqjh
ij!** chjsUnzflag dh ckr rhj dh rjg egkjkt f'konÙk ds dysts esa yxhA dqN tokc
rks u ns lds] xqLls esas Hkjs gq, cM+s tksj ls dqekj ij ustk pyk;k] dqekj us vius
usts ls ,slk >Vdk fn;k fd muds gkFk ls ustk NVddj nwj tk fxjkA

pUnzdkUrk / 81
 ;g rek'kk ns[k nksLr&nq'eu nksuksa rjQ ls ^okg&okg* dh vkokt vkus yxhA
f'konÙk cgqr fcxM+k vkSj ryokj fudkydj dqekj ij nkSM+k] dqekj us ryokj dk
tokc ryokj ls fn;kA nksigj rd nksuksa esa yM+kbZ gksrh jgh] ckn nksigj dqekj
dh ryokj ls f'konÙk dk ?kksM+k t[eh gksdj fxj iM+k] cfYd [kqn egkjkt f'konÙk
dks dbZ txg t[e yxsA ?kksM+s ls dwndj f'konÙk us dqekj ds ?kksM+s dks ekjuk pkgk
exj eryc le> ds dqekj Hkh >V ?kksM+s ij ls dwn iM+s vkSj vkxs gksdj ,d
dksM+k bl tksj ls f'konÙk dh dykbZ ij ekjk fd gkFk ls ryokj NwVdj tehu
ij fxj iM+h ftldks nkSM+ ds nsohflag us mBk fy;kA egkjkt f'konÙk dks ekywe
gks x;k fd dqekj gj rjg ls tcnZLr gSa] vxj FkksM+h nsj vkSj yM+kbZ gksxh rks ge
cs'kd ekjs tk,axs ;k idM+s tk,axsA ;g lkspdj viuh QkSt dks dqekj ij èkkok
djus dk b'kkjk fd;kA cl ,dne ls dqekj dks nq'euksa us ?ksj fy;kA ;g ns[k
dqekj dh QkSt us Hkh ekjuk 'kq: fd;kA Qrgflag lsukifr vkSj nsohflag dksf'k'k
djds dqekj ds ikl igqaps vkSj ryokj vkSj [katj pykus yxsA nksuksa QkStsa vkiql
esa [kwc xaqFk xb± vkSj xgjh yM+kbZ gksus yxhA
f'konÙk ds cM+s&cM+s igyokuksa us pkgk fd blh yM+kbZ esa dqekj dk dke reke
dj nsa exj dqN cu u iM+kA dqekj ds gkFk ls cgqr nq'eu ekjs x,A 'kke dks
mrkjs dk Madk ctk vkSj yM+kbZ can gqbZA QkSt us dej [kksyhA dqekj vius [kses
esa vk, exj cgqr lqLr gks jgs Fks] Qrgflag lsukifr Hkh t[eh gks x, FksA jkr
dks lHkksa us vkjke fd;kA
egkjkt f'konÙk us vius nhoku vkSj igyokuksa ls jk; yh Fkh fd vc D;k
djuk pkfg,A QkSt rks chjsUnzflag dh gels cgqr de gS exj mldh fnykojh ls
gekjk gkSlyk VwV tkrk gS D;ksafd geus Hkh mlls yM+ ds cgqr td mBkbZA gekjh
rks ;g jk; gS fd jkr dks dqekj ds y'dj ij èkkok ekjasA bl jk; dks lHkksa us
ilan fd;kA FkksM+h jkr jgs f'konÙk us dqekj dh QkSt ij ikap lkS flikfg;ksa ds
lkFk èkkok fd;kA cM+k gh xM+cM+ epkA vaèksjh jkr esa nksLr&nq'euksa dk irk yxkuk
eqf'dy FkkA dqekj dh QkSt nq'eu le> vius gh yksxksa dks ekjus yxhA ;g [kcj
chjsUnzflag dks Hkh yxhA >V vius [kses ls ckgj fudy vk,A nsohflag us cgqr
ls vknfe;ksa dks ekgrkc1 tykus ds fy, ckaVhA ;g ekgrkc rstflag us viuh
rjdhc ls cukbZ FkhA blds tykrs gh mtkyk gks x;k vkSj fnu dh rjg ekywe
gksus yxkA vc D;k Fkk] dqy ikap lkS vknfe;ksa dks ekjuk D;k] lqcg gksrs&gksrs
f'konÙk ds ikap lkS vkneh ekjs x, exj jks'kuh gksus ds ifgys djhc gtkj vkneh

1- QkSt esa ekgrkc cgqr ls cuk, tkrs Fks blfy, fd 'kk;n jkr dks yM+kbZ gks rks jks'kuh
dh tk,A

82 / pUnzdkUrk
dqekj dh rjQ ds uqdlku gks pqds Fks ftldk jat chjsUnzflag dks cgqr gqvk vkSj
lqcg dh yM+kbZ can u gksus nhA
nksuksa QkStsa fQj xqaFk xb±A dqekj us tYnh ls Luku fd;k vkSj laè;k&iwtk djds
gcks± dks cnu ij ltk nq'eu dh QkSt esa ?kql x,A yM+kbZ [kwc gks jgh Fkh] fdlh
dks rukscnu dh [kcj u FkhA ,dk,d iwjc vkSj mÙkj ds dksus ls dqN QkSth lokj
rsth ls vkrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn;s ftuds vkxs&vkxs ,d lokj cgqr mEnk iks'kkd ifgjs]
vjch ?kksM+s ij lokj ?kksM+k nkSM+k, pyk vkrk FkkA mlds ihNs vkSj Hkh lokj tks
djhc&djhc ikap lkS ds gksaxs ?kksM+k Qsads pys vk jgs FksA vxys lokj dh iks'kkd
vkSj gcks± ls ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ;g lHkksa dk ljnkj gSA ;g ljnkj eqag ij udkc1
Mkys gq, Fkk vkSj mlds lkFk ftrus lokj ihNs pys vk jgs Fks mu lHkksa ds eqag
ij Hkh udkc iM+h gqbZ FkhA
bl QkSt us ihNs ls egkjkt f'konÙk dh QkSt ij èkkok fd;k vkSj [kwc ekjkA
bèkj ls chjsUnzflag dh QkSt us tc ns[kk fd nq'euksa dks ekjusokyk ,d vkSj vk
igqapk] rch;r c<+ xbZ vkSj gkSlys ds lkFk yM+us yxsA nksrjQh pksV egkjkt
f'konÙk dh QkSt lEgky u ikbZ vkSj Hkkx pyhA fQj rks dqekj dh cu iM+h] nks
dksl rd ihNk fd;k] vkf[kj Qrg dk Madk ctkrs vius iM+ko ij vk,A exj
gSjku Fks fd ;s udkciks'k lokj dkSu Fks ftUgksaus cM+s oDr ij gekjh enn dh vkSj
fQj ftèkj ls vk, Fks mèkj gh pys x,A dksbZ fdlh dh tjk enn djrk gS rks
vglku trkus yxrk gS exj bUgksaus gekjk lkeuk Hkh ugha fd;k] ;g cM+h cgknqjh
dk dke gSA cgqr lkspk exj dqN le> u iM+kA
egkjkt f'konÙk dk dqy eky&[ktkuk vkSj [ksek oxSjg dqekj ds gkFk yxkA
tc dqekj fuf'apr gq, mUgksaus nsohflag ls iwNk] ^^D;k rqe dqN crk ldrs gks fd
os udkciks'k dkSu Fks ftUgksaus gekjh enn dh\** nsohflag us dgk] ^^esjs dqN Hkh
[k;ky esa ugha vkrk] exj okg! cgknqjh bldks dgrs gSa!!** brus esa ,d tklwl
us vkdj [kcj nh fd nq'eu FkksM+h nwj tkdj vVd x, gSa vkSj fQj yM+kbZ dh
rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA

NBoka c;ku
rstflag pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dk irk yxkus ds fy, dqavj chjsUnzflag ls fcnk
gks QkSt ds gkrs ds ckgj vk, vkSj lkspus yxs fd vc fdèkj tk,a] dgka <wa<+as\
1- udkc ,d diM+s dk uke gS tks eqag ij ijns dh rjg iM+k jgrk gS] oUn ls ckaèkrs gSa]
vka[kksa dh txg [kkyh jgrh gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 83
nq'eu dh QkSt esa ns[kus dh rks dksbZ t:jr ugha D;ksafd ogka pUnzdkUrk dks
dHkh ugha jD[kk gksxk] blls pqukj gh pyuk Bhd gSA ;g lkspdj pqukj gh dh
rjQ jokuk gq, vkSj nwljs fnu lcsjs ogka igqapsA lwjr cnydj bèkj&mèkj ?kweus
yxsA txg&txg ij vVdrs vkSj viuk eryc fudkyus dh fQØ djrs Fks
exj dqN Qk;nk u gqvk] dqekjh dh [kcj dqN Hkh ekywe u gqbZA jkr dks
rstflag lwjr cny fdys ds vanj ?kql x, vkSj bèkj&mèkj <wa<+us yxsA ?kwers&
?kwers ekSdk ikdj os ,d dkys diM+s ls vius cnu dks <kad dean Qsad egy
ij p<+ x,A bl le; vkèkh jkr tk pqdh gksxhA Nr ij ls rstflag us
>kaddj ns[kk rks lUukVk ekywe iM+k exj jks'kuh [kwc gks jgh FkhA rstflag uhps
mrjs vkSj ,d nkyku esa [kM+s gksdj ns[kus yxsA lkeus ,d cM+k dejk Fkk tks
fd cgqr [kwclwjrh ds lkFk cs'kdherh vlckcksa vkSj rLohjksa ls ltk gqvk FkkA
jks'kuh T;kns u Fkh] flQZ nks 'keknku ty jgs Fks] chp esa Åaph elun ij ,d
vkSjr lks jgh FkhA pkjksa rjQ mlds dbZ vkSjrsa Hkh Q'kZ ij iM+h gqbZ FkhaA
rstflag vkxs c<+s vkSj ,d&,d djds jks'kuh cq>kus yxs] ;gka rd fd ml
dejs esa flQZ ,d jks'kuh jg xbZ vkSj lc cq> xb±A vc rstflag ml dejs dh
rjQ c<+s] njokts ij [kM+s gksdj ns[kk rks ikl ls og lwjr c[kwch fn[kkbZ nsus
yxh ftldks nwj ls ns[kk FkkA reke cnu 'kcueh ls <adk gqvk exj [kwclwjr
psgjk [kqyk Fkk] djoV ds lcc dqN fgLlk eqag dk uhps ds e[keyh rfd, ij
gksus ls fNik gqvk Fkk] xksjk jax] xkyksa ij lq[khZ ftl ij ,d yV [kqydj vk
iM+h Fkh tks cgqr gh Hkyh ekywe gksrh FkhA vka[k ds ikl 'kk;n fdlh t[e dk
?kko Fkk exj ;g Hkh Hkyk ekywe gksrk FkkA rstflag dks ;dhu gks x;k fd
cs'kd egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh ;gh gSA dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn mUgksaus vius
cVq, esa ls dye&nokr vkSj ,d VqdM+k dkxt dk fudkyk vkSj tYnh ls ml
ij ;g fy[kk–
^^u ekywe D;ksa bl oDr esjk th pUnzdkUrk ls feyus dks pkgrk gSA tks gks]
eSa rks mlls feyus tkrh gwaA jkLrs vkSj fBdkus dk irk eq>s yx pqdk gSA**
ckn blds iyax ds ikl tk csgks'kh dk èkwjk jkuh dh ukd ds ikl ys x,
tks lkal ysrh nQs mlds fnekx ij p<+ x;k vkSj og ,dne ls csgks'k gks xbZA
rstflag us ukd ij gkFk j[kdj ns[kk] csgks'kh dh lkal py jgh Fkh] >V jkuh dks
rks diM+s essa ckaèkk vkSj iqtkZ tks fy[kk Fkk og rfd, ds uhps j[k ogka ls mlh dean
ds tfj, ls ckgj gq, vkSj xaxk fdukjsokyh f[kM+dh] tks Hkhrj ls can Fkh] [kksydj
rsth ds lkFk igkM+h dh rjQ fudy x,A cgqr nwj tk ,d njZs esa jkuh dks vkSj
T;kns csgks'k djds j[k fn;k vkSj fQj ykSVdj fdys ds njokts ij vk ,d rjQ
fdukjs fNidj cSB x,A

84 / pUnzdkUrk
 lkroka c;ku
vc lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk gS] egy esa ykSafM;ksa dh vka[ksa [kqyha rks egkjkuh dks u
ns[kdj ?kcjk xb±] bèkj&mèkj ns[kk] dgha ughaA vkf[kj [kwc xqy&'kksj epk] pkjksa
rjQ [kkst gksus yxh] ij dgha irk u yxkA ;g [kcj ckgj rd QSy xbZ] lHkksa
dks fQØ iSnk gqbZA egkjkt f'konÙk yM+kbZ ls Hkkxs gq, nl&ianzg lokjksa ds lkFk
pqukj igqaps] fdys ds vanj ?kqlrs gh ekywe gqvk fd egy esa ls egkjkuh xk;c
gks xb±A lqurs gh tku lw[k xbZ] nksgjh pisV cSBh] èkM+èkM+krs gq, egy esa pys vk,]
ns[kk fd dqgjke epk gqvk gS] pkjksa rjQ ls jksus dh vkokt vk jgh gSA
bl oDr egkjkt f'konÙk dh vtc gkyr Fkh] gokl fBdkus ugha Fks] yM+kbZ
ls Hkkxdj FkksM+h gh nwj ij QkSt dks rks NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj lc ,s;kjksa dks dqN
le>k&cq>k vki pqukj pys vk, Fks] ;gka ;g dSfQ;r ns[khA vkf[kj mnkl gksdj
egkjkuh ds fcLrjs ds ikl vk, vkSj cSBdj jksus yxsA rfd, ds uhps ls ,d
dkxt dk dksuk fudyk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+k ftls egkjkt us [kksyk] ns[kk dqN fy[kk
gSA ;g ogh dkxt Fkk ftls rstflag us fy[kdj j[k fn;k FkkA vc ml iqtZs dks
ns[k egkjkt dbZ rjg dh ckrsa lkspus yxsA ,d rks egkjkuh dk fy[kk ugha ekywe
gksrk gS] muds v{kj brus lkQ ugha gSaA fQj fdlus fy[kdj j[k fn;k\ vxj jkuh
gh dk fy[kk gS rks mUgsa ;g dSls ekywe gqvk fd pUnzdkUrk Qykuh txg fNikbZ
xbZ gS\ vc D;k fd;k tk,\ dksbZ ,s;kj Hkh ugha ftldks irk yxkus ds fy, Hkstk
tk,A vxj fdlh nwljs dks ogka Hkstwa tgka pUnzdkUrk dSn gS rks fcydqy Hk.Mk
QwV tk,A
,slh&,slh cgqr&lh ckrsa nsj rd egkjkt lksprs jgs] vkf[kj th esa ;gh vk;k
fd pkgs tks gks exj ,d nQs t:j ml txg tkdj ns[kuk pkfg, tgka pUnzdkUrk
dSn gSA dksbZ gtZ ugha vxj ge vdsys tkdj ns[ksa] exj fnu esa ugha] 'kke gks tk,
rks pysaA ;g lkspdj ckgj vk, vkSj vius nhoku[kkus esa Hkw[ks&I;kls pqipki cSBs
jgs] fdlh ls dqN u dgk exj fcuk gqDe egkjkt ds cgqr ls vkneh egkjkuh
dk irk yxkus tk pqds FksA
'kke gksus yxh] egkjkt us viuh lokjh dk ?kksM+k eaxok;k vkSj lokj gks
vdsys gh fdys ds ckgj fudys vkSj iwjc dh rjQ jokuk gq,A vc fcydqy 'kke
cfYd jkr gks xbZ] exj pkanuh jkr gksus ds lcc lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA rstflag
tks fdys ds njokts ds ikl gh fNis gq, Fks] egkjkt f'konÙk dks vdsys ?kksM+s ij
tkrs ns[k lkFk gks fy;s] rhu dksl rd ihNs&ihNs rsth ds lkFk pys x, exj
egkjkt dks ;g u ekywe gqvk fd lkFk&lkFk dksbZ fNik gqvk vk jgk gSA vc
egkjkt us vius ?kksM+s dks ,d ukys esa pyk;k tks fcydqy lw[kk iM+k FkkA tSls&tSls

pUnzdkUrk / 85
vkxs tkrs Fks] ukyk xgjk feyrk tkrk Fkk vkSj nksuksa rjQ ds iRFkj ds dxkj Åaps
gksrs tkrs FksA nksuksa rjQ cM+k Hkkjh Mjkouk taxy rFkk cM+s&cM+s lk[kw rFkk vklu
ds isM+ FksA [kwuh tkuojksa dh vkoktsa dku esa iM+ jgh FkhaA tSls&tSls vkxs c<+rs
tkrs Fks dxkj Åaps vkSj ukys ds fdukjs okys isM+ vkiql esa Åij ls feyrs tkrs FksA
blh rjg ls yxHkx ,d dksl pys x,A vc ukys esa panzek dh pkanuh
fcydqy ugha ekywe gksrh D;ksafd nksuksa rjQ ls nj[r vkiql esa fcydqy fey x,
Fks] vc og ukyk ugha ekywe gksrk cfYd dksbZ lqjax ekywe gksrh gSA egkjkt dk
?kksM+k iFkjhyh tehu vkSj vaèksjk gksus ds lcc èkhjs&èkhjs tkus yxk] rstflag c<+dj
egkjkt ds vkSj ikl gks x,A ;dk;d dqN nwj ij ,d NksVh&lh jks'kuh utj iM+h
ftlls rstflag us le>k fd 'kk;n ;g jkLrk ;gha rd vkus dk gS vkSj ;gh Bhd
Hkh fudykA tc jks'kuh ds ikl igqaps ns[kk fd ,d NksVh&lh xqQk gS ftlds ckgj
nksuksa rjQ yacs&yacs rkdroj flikgh uaxh ryokj gkFk esa fy;s igjk ns jgs gSa tks
chl ds yxHkx gksaxsA Hkhrj Hkh lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk fd nks vkSjrsa iRFkjksa ij <kluk
yxk;s cSBh gSaA rstflag us ifgpku rks fy;k fd nksuksa pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk gSa
exj mudh lwjr lkQ&lkQ ugha utj iM+hA
egkjkt dks ns[kdj flikfg;ksa us ifgpkuk vkSj ,d us c<+dj ?kksM+k Fkke fy;k]
egkjkt ?kksM+s ij ls mrj iM+sA flikfg;ksa us nks e'kky tyk, ftudh jks'kuh esa
rstflag dks vc lkQ pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dh lwjr fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA pUnzdkUrk
dk eqag ihyk gks jgk Fkk] flj ds cky [kqys gq, Fks vkSj flj QVk gqvk FkkA feêh
esa luh gqbZ cngokl ,d iRFkj ls yxh iM+h Fkh vkSj piyk cxy esa ,d iRFkj
ds lgkjs mBaxh gqbZ pUnzdkUrk ds flj ij gkFk j[ks cSBh FkhA lkeus [kkus dh phtsa
j[kh gqbZ Fkha ftuds ns[kus gh ls ekywe gksrk Fkk fd fdlh us mUgasa Nqvk rd ughaA
bu nksuksa dh lwjr ls ukmEehnh cjl jgh Fkh ftls ns[krs gh rstflag dh vka[kksa
ls vkalw fudy iM+sA
egkjkt us vkrs gh bèkj&mèkj ns[kk] tgka pUnzdkUrk cSBh Fkh ogka Hkh pkjksa
rjQ ns[kk] exj dqN eryc u fudyk D;ksafd ;g rks jkuh dks [kkstus vk, Fks]
ml iqtsZ ij tks jkuh ds fcLrj ij ik;k Fkk egkjkt dks cM+h mEehn Fkh exj dqN
u gqvk] fdlh ls dqN iwNk Hkh ugha] pUnzdkUrk dh rjQ Hkh vPNh rjg ugha ns[kk
vkSj ykSVdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks ihNs fQjs] flikfg;ksa dks egkjkt ds bl rjg vkdj
fQj tkus ls rkTtqc gqvk exj iwNrk dkSu\ etky fdldh Fkh\ rstflag us tc
egkjkt dks fQjrs ns[kk rks pkgk fd dgha cxy esa fNi jgsa] exj fNi u lds
D;ksafd ukyk rax Fkk vkSj Åij p<+ tkus dks Hkh dgha txg u Fkh] ykpkj ukys
ds ckgj gksuk gh iM+kA rsth ds lkFk egkjkt ds ifgys ukys ds ckgj gks x, vkSj
,d fdukjs fNi jgsA egkjkt ogka ls fudy 'kgj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

86 / pUnzdkUrk
 vc rstflag lkspus yxs fd ;gka ls eSa vdsyk pUnzdkUrk dks dSls NqM+k
ldwaxkA yM+us dk ekSdk ugha] d:a rks D;k d:a\ vxj egkjkt dh lwjr cudj
tkÅa vkSj dksbZ dke d:a rks Hkh Bhd ugha gksrk D;ksafd egkjkt vHkh ;gka ls ykSVs
gSa] nwljh dksbZ rjdhc d:a vkSj dke u pys] cSjh dks ekywe gks tk,] rks ;gka ls
fQj pUnzdkUrk nwljh txg fNik nh tk,xh rc vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gksxhA blls ;gh
Bhd gS fd dqekj ds ikl ykSV pywa vkSj ogka ls dqN vknfe;ksa dks ykÅa D;ksafd
bl ukys esa vdsys tkdj bu yksxksa dk eqdkcyk djuk Bhd ughaA
;gh lcdqN lksp rstflag fot;x<+ dh rjQ pys] jkr Hkj pys x,] nwljs
fnu nksigj dks chjsUnzflag ds ikl igqapsA dqekj us rstflag dks xys yxk;k vkSj
csrkch ds lkFk iwNk] ^^D;ksa dqN irk yxk\** tokc esa ^gka* lqudj dqekj cgqr
[kq'k gq, vkSj lHkksa dks fcnk fd;k] dsoy dqekj] nsohflag] Qrgflag lsukifr vkSj
rstflag jg x,A dqekj us [kqyklk gky iwNk] rstflag us lc gky dg lquk;k vkSj
cksys] ^^vxj fdlh nwljs dks NqM+kuk gksrk ;k fdlh xSj dks idM+uk gksrk rks eSa
viuh pkykdh dj xqtjrk] vxj dke fcxM+ tkrk rks Hkkx fudyrk] exj ekeyk
pUnzdkUrk dk gS tks cgqr lqdqekj gSA u rks eSa vius gkFk ls mudh xBjh ckaèk
ldrk gwa vkSj u fdlh rjg dh rdyhQ fn;k pkgrk gwaA gksuk ,slk pkfg, fd
okj [kkyh u tk,A eSa flQZ nsohflag dks ysus vk;k gwa vkSj vHkh ykSV tkÅaxk] eq>s
ekywe gks x;k fd vkius egkjkt f'konÙk ij Qrg ikbZ gSA vHkh dksbZ gtZ Hkh
nsohflag ds fcuk vkidk u gksxkA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^nsohflag Hkh pysa vkSj eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyrk gwa] D;ksafd
;gka rks vHkh yM+kbZ dh dksbZ mEehn ugha vkSj fQj Qrgflag gbZ gSa] dksbZ gtZ Hkh
ughaA** rstflag us dgk] ^^vPNh ckr gS vki Hkh pfy,A** ;g lqudj dqekj mlh
oDr rS;kj gks x, vkSj Qrgflag dks cgqr&lh ckrsa le>k&cq>kdj 'kke gksrs&gksrs
ogka ls jokuk gq,A dqekj ?kksM+s ij] rstflag vkSj nsohflag iSny dne c<+krs pysA
jkLrs esa dqekj us f'konÙk ij Qrg ikus dk gky fcydqy dgk vkSj mu lokjksa
dk gky Hkh dgk tks eqag ij udkc Mkys gq, Fks vkSj ftUgksaus vkM+s oDr ij enn
dh FkhA mudk gky lqu rstflag Hkh gSjku gq, exj dqN [k;ky esa u vk;k fd
os udkciks'k dkSu FksA
;gh lc lksprs tk jgs Fks] jkr pkanuh Fkh] jkLrk lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] dqy
pkj dksl ds yxHkx x, gksxa s fd jkLrs esa ia- cnzhukFk vdsys fn[kkbZ iM+s vkSj mUgksua s
Hkh dqekj dks ns[k ikl vk lyke fd;kA dqekj us lyke dk tokc galdj fn;kA
nsohflag us dgk] ^^vth cnzhukFkth] vki D;k ml Mjiksd xhnM+] nxkckt vkSj
pksj dk lax fd, gSa! gekjs njckj esa vkb,] nsf[k, gekjk ljnkj D;k 'ksjfny vkSj
balkQilan gSA** cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^rqEgkjk dguk cgqr Bhd gS vkSj ,d fnu ,slk

pUnzdkUrk / 87
gh gksxk] exj tc rd egkjkt f'konÙk ls ekeyk rS ugha gksrk eSa dc vkids lkFk
gks ldrk gwa vkSj vxj gks Hkh tkÅa rks vki yksx dc eq> ij fo'okl djsxa ]s vkf[kj
eSa Hkh ,s;kj gwa!** bruk dg vkSj dqekj dks lyke dj tYnh nwljk jkLrk idM+ ,d
?kus taxy esa tk utj ls xk;c gks x,A rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^jkLrs esa cnzhukFk
dk feyuk Bhd u gqvk] vc og t:j bl ckr dh [kkst esa gksxk fd ge yksx dgka
tkrs gSaA** nsohflag us dgk] ^^gka blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ;g lxqu [kjkc gqvkA**
;g lqudj dqekj dk dystk èkM+dus yxkA cksys] ^^fQj vc D;k fd;k tk,\**
rstflag us dgk] ^^bl oDr vkSj dksbZ rjdhc rks gks ugha ldrh] gka ,d ckr gS
fd ge yksx taxy dk jkLrk NksM+ eSnku&eSnku pysaA ,slk djus ls ihNs dk vkneh
vkrk gqvk ekywe gksxkA** dqekj us dgk] ^^vPNk rqe vkxs pyksA**
vc os rhuksa taxy NksM+ eSnku esa gks fy;sA ihNs fQj&fQj ds ns[krs tkrs Fks
exj dksbZ vkrk gqvk ekywe u iM+kA jkr&Hkj cs[kVds pys x,A tc fnu fudyk
,d ukys ds fdukjs rhuksa vknfe;ksa us cSB t:jh dkeksa ls Nqêh ik Luku&laè;k fd;k
vkSj fQj jokuk gq,A igj fnu p<+rs&p<+rs ,d cM+s taxy esa ;s yksx igqaps1 tgka
ls og ukyk ftlesa pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk Fkha] nks dksl ckdh FkkA rstflag us dgk]
^^fnu blh taxy esa fcrkuk pkfg,A 'kke gks tk, rks ogka pysa] D;ksafd dke jkr
gh esa Bhd gksxkA** ;g dg ,d cgqr cM+s lybZ ds isM+ rys Msjk tek;kA dqekj
ds okLrs thuiks'k fcNk fn;k vkSj ?kksM+s dks [kksy xys esa yach jLlh Mky ,d isM+
ls ckaèk pjus ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA fnu&Hkj ckrphr vkSj rjdhc lkspus esa xqtj
x;k] lwjt vLr gksus ij ;s yksx ogka ls jokuk gq,A FkksM+h gh nsj esa ml ukys ds
ikl tk igqaps] ifgys nwj gh [kM+s gksdj pkjksa rjQ fuxkg nkSM+kdj ns[kk] tc fdlh
dh vkgV u feyh rc ukys esa ?kqlsA
dqekj bl ukys dks ns[k cgqr gSjku gq, vkSj cksys] ^^vtc Hk;kud ukyk gS!**
èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+s] tc ukys ds vkf[kj esa igqaps tgka ifgys fnu rstflag us fpjkx
tyrs ns[kk Fkk rks ogka vaèksjk ik;kA rstflag dk ekFkk Budk fd ;g D;k ekeyk
gSA vkf[kj ml dksBjh ds njokts ij igqaps ftlesa dqekjh vkSj piyk FkhaA ns[kk
fd dbZ vkneh tehu ij iM+s gSaA vc rks rstflag us vius cVq, esa ls lkeku
fudky jks'kuh dh ftlls lkQ ekywe gqvk fd ftrus igjsokys ifgys fnu ns[ks Fks]
lc t[eh gksdj ejs iM+s gSaA vanj ?kqls] dqekjh vkSj piyk dk irk ugha] gka nksuksa
ds xgus lc VwVs&QwVs iM+s Fks vkSj pkjksa rjQ [kwu tek gqvk FkkA dqekj ls u jgk
x;k] ,dne ^gk;* djds fxj iM+s vkSj vkalw cgkus yxsA rstflag le>kus yxs fd

1- pqukj tkus dk Bhd jkLrk Hkh Fkk exj rstflag dqekj dks fy;s gq, taxy vkSj igkM+h jkLrs
ls x, FksA

88 / pUnzdkUrk
^vki brus csrkc D;ksa gks x,A ftl bZ'oj us gesa ;gka rd igqapk;k ogh fQj ml
txg igqapk;sxk tgka dqekjh gS!** dqekj us dgk] ^^HkkbZ] vc eSa pUnzdkUrk ds
feyus ls ukmEehn gks x;k] t:j og ijyksd dks xbZA** rstflag us dgk] ^^dHkh
ugha] vxj ,slk gksrk rks bUgha yksxksa esa og Hkh iM+h gksrhA** nsohflag cksys] ^^dgha
cnzhukFk dh pkykdh rks ugha HkkbZ!** bUgksaus tokc fn;k] ^^;g ckr Hkh th esa ugha
cSBrh] Hkyk vxj ge ;g Hkh le> ysa fd cnzhukFk dh pkykdh gqbZ rks bu I;knksa
dks ekjusokyk dkSu Fkk\ vtc ekeyk gS] dqN le> esa ugha vkrkA [kSj dksbZ gtZ
ugha] og Hkh ekywe gks tk,xk] vc ;gka ls tYnh pyuk pkfg,A**
dqavj chjsUnzflag dh bl oDr dSlh gkyr Fkh mldk u dguk gh Bhd gSA
cgqr le>k&cq>kdj ogka ls dqekj dks mBk;k vkSj ukys ds ckgj yk,A nsohflag
us dgk] ^^Hkyk ogka rks pyks tgka f'konÙk dh jkuh dks jD[kk gSA** rstflag us dgk]
^^pyksA** rhuksa ogka x,] ns[kk fd egkjkuh dykorh Hkh ogka ugha gSa] vkSj Hkh
rch;r ijs'kku gqbZA
jkr vkèkh ls T;kns tk pqdh Fkh] rhuksa vkneh cSBs lksp jgs Fks fd ;g D;k
ekeyk gks x;kA ;dk;d nsohflag cksys] ^^xq#th] eq>s ,d rjdhc lw>h gS ftlds
djus ls lc irk yx tk,xk fd ;g D;k ekeyk gSA vki Bgfj,] blh txg
vkjke dhft,] eSa irk yxkrk gwa] vxj cu iM+sxk rks Bhd irk yxkus dk lcwr
Hkh ysrk vkÅaxkA** rstflag us dgk] ^^tkvks rqe gh dksbZ rkjhQ dk dke djks]
ge nksuksa blh taxy esa jgsaxsA** nsohflag ,d nsgkrh if.Mr dh lwjr cuk jokuk
gq,A ogka ls pqukj djhc gh Fkk] FkksM+h nsj esa igqapsA nwj ls ns[kk ,d flikgh Vgyrk
gqvk igjk ns jgk gSA ,d 'kh'kh gkFk esa ys mlds ikl x, vkSj ,d v'kQhZ
fn[kkdj nsgkrh cksyh esa cksys] ^^bl v'kQhZ dks vki ys yhft, vkSj bl b=k dks
ifgpku nhft, fd fdl pht dk gSA ge nsgkr ds jgusokys gSa] ogka ,d xaèkh x;k
vkSj mlus ;g b=k fn[kkdj gels dgk fd ^vxj bldks ifgpku nks rks ge ikap
v'kQhZ rqedks nsa* lks ge nsgkrh vkneh D;k tkuas dkSu pht dk b=k gS] blfy,
jkrksa&jkr ;gka pys vk,] ijes'oj us vkidks feyk fn;k gS] vki jktnjckj ds
jgusokys Bgjs] cgqr b=k ns[kk gksxk] bldks ifgpku ds crk nhft, rks ge blh
le; ykSV ds xkao igqap tk,a] lcsjs gh tokc nsus dk ml xaèkh ls oknk gSA**
nsohflag dh ckr lqu vkSj ikl gh ,d nqdku ds njokts ij tyrs gq, fpjkx dh
jks'kuh esa v'kQhZ dks ns[k [kq'k gks og fny&gh&fny esa lkspus yxk fd vtc csodwQ
vkneh ls ikyk iM+k gSA eq¶r dh v'kQhZ feyrh gS ys yks] tks dqN Hkh th esa vkos
crk nks] D;k dy eq>ls v'kQhZ Qsjus vk,xk\ ;g lksp v'kQhZ rks vius [kyhrs
esa j[k yh vkSj dgk] ^^;g dkSu cM+h ckr gS] ge crk nsrs gSa!** ml 'kh'kh dk
eqag [kksydj lwa?kk] cl fQj D;k Fkk] lwa?krs gh tehu ij ysV x;k] nhu&nqfu;k dh

pUnzdkUrk / 89
[kcj u jgh] csgks'k gksus ij nsohflag ml flikgh dh xBjh ckaèk rstflag ds ikl
ys vk, vkSj dgk fd ^^;g fdys ij igjk nsusokyk gS] ifgys blls iwN ysuk pkfg,]
vxj dke u pysxk rks fQj nwljh rjdhc dh tk,xhA** ;g dg ml flikgh dks
gks'k esa yk,A og gSjku gks x;k fd ;dk;d ;gka dSls vk Qals] nsohflag dks mlh
nsgkrh if.Mr dh lwjr esa lkeus [kM+s ns[kk] nwljh vksj nks cgknqj vkSj fn[kkbZ fn;sA
dqN dgk gh pkgrk Fkk fd nsohflag us iwNk] ^^;g crkvks fd rqEgkjh egkjkuh dgka
gaS\ crkvks tYnh!** ml flikgh us gkFk&iSj caèks jgus ij Hkh dgk fd ^^rqe egkjkuh
dks iwNusokys dkSu gks] rqEgsa eryc\** rstflag us mBdj ,d ykr ekjh vkSj dgk]
^^crkrk gS fd eryc iwNrk gSA** vc rks mlus csmtz dguk 'kq: dj fn;k fd
^^egkjkuh dbZ fnuksa ls xk;c gSa] dgha irk ugha yxrk] egy esa xqy&xikM+k epk
gqvk gS] blls T;kns dqN ugha tkursA**
rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^vc irk yxkuk dbZ jkst dk dke gks x;kA vki
vius y'dj esa tkb,] eSa <wa<+us dh fQØ djrk gwaA** dqekj us dgk] ^^vc eSa y'dj
esa u tkÅaxkA** rstflag us dgk] ^^vxj vki ,slk djsaxs rks Hkkjh vkQr gksxh]
f'konÙk dks ;g [kcj yxh rks QkSju yM+kbZ 'kq: dj nsxk] egkjkt t;flag ;g gky
ikdj vkSj Hkh ?kcM+k tk,axs] vkids firk lqurs gh lw[k tk,axsA** dqekj us dgk]
^^pkgs tks gks] tc pUnzdkUrk gh ugha gS rks nqfu;k esa dqN gks] eq>s D;k ijokg!**
rstflag us cgqr le>k;k fd ,slk u djuk pkfg,] vki èkhjt dks u NksfM+,] ugha
rks ge yksxksa dk Hkh th VwV tk,xk] fQj dqN u dj ldsaxsA vkf[kj dqekj us dgk]
^^vPNk dy&Hkj gedks vius lkFk jgus nks] dy rd vxj irk u yxk rks ge
y'dj esa pys tk,axs vkSj QkSt ysdj pqukj ij p<+ tk,axsA ge yM+kbZ 'kq: dj
nsaxs] rqe pUnzdkUrk dh [kkst djukA** rstflag us dgk] ^^vPNk ;gh lghA** ;s
lc ckrsa bl rkSj ij gqbZ Fkha fd ml flikgh dks dqN Hkh ugha ekywe gqvk ftldks
nsohflag idM+ yk, FksA
rstflag us ml flikgh dks ,d isM+ ds lkFk dl ds ckaèk fn;k vkSj nsohflag
ls dgk] ^^vc rqe ;gka dqekj ds ikl Bgjks] eSa tkrk gwa vkSj tks dqN gky gS irk
yxk ykrk gwaA** nsohflag us dgk] ^^vPNk tkb,A** rstflag us nsohflag ls dbZ ckrsa
iwNha vkSj ml flikgh dk Hks"k cuk fdys dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

vkBoka c;ku
ftl taxy esa dqekj vkSj nsohflag cSBs Fks vkSj ml flikgh dks isM+ ls ckaèkk Fkk og
cgqr gh ?kuk FkkA ogka tYnh fdlh dh igqap ugha gks ldrh FkhA rstflag ds pys
tkus ij dqekj vkSj nsohflag ,d lkQ iRFkj dh pêku ij cSBs ckrsa dj jgs FksA
90 / pUnzdkUrk
lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk fd iwjc dh rjQ ls fdlh dk Qsadk gqvk ,d NksVk&lk
iRFkj dqekj ds ikl vk fxjkA ;s nksuksa rkTtqc ls ml rjQ ns[kus yxs fd ,d
iRFkj vkSj vk;k exj fdlh dks yxk ughaA nsohflag us tksj ls vkokt nh] ^^dkSu
gS tks fNidj iRFkj ekjrk gS] lkeus D;ksa ugha vkrk\** tokc esa vkokt vkbZ]
^^'ksj dh cksyh cksyusokys xhnM+ksa dks nwj ls gh ekjk tkrk gS!** ;g vkokt lqurs
gh dqekj dks xqLlk p<+ vk;k] >V ryokj ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj mB [kM+s gq,A
nsohflag us gkFk idM+dj dgk] ^^vki D;ksa xqLlk djrs gSa] eSa vHkh ml ukyk;d dks
idM+ ykrk gwa] og gS D;k pht\** ;g dg nsohflag ml rjQ x, ftèkj ls vkokt
vkbZ FkhA buds vkxs c<+rs gh ,d vkSj iRFkj igqp a k ftls ns[k nsohflag rsth ds lkFk
vkxs c<+sA ,d vkneh fn[kkbZ iM+k exj ?kus isM+ksa esa vaèksjk T;kns gksus ds lcc
mldh lwjr ugha utj vkbZA og nsohflag dks viuh rjQ vkrs ns[k ,d vkSj iRFkj
ekjdj HkkxkA nsohflag Hkh mlds ihNs nkSM+s exj og dbZ nQs bèkj&mèkj ykseM+h dh
rjg pDdj yxkdj mUgha ?kus isM+kas esa xk;c gks x;kA nsohflag Hkh bèkj&mèkj [kkstus
yxs] ;gka rd fd lcsjk gks x;k] cfYd fnu fudy vk;k ysfdu lkQ fn[kkbZ nsus
ij Hkh dgha ml vkneh dk irk u yxkA vkf[kj ykpkj gksdj nsohflag ml txg
fQj vk, ftl txg dqekj dks NksM+ x, FksA ns[kk rks dqekj ughaA bèkj&mèkj ns[kk
dgha irk ughaA ml flikgh ds ikl vk, ftldks isM+ ds lkFk ckaèk fn;k Fkk] ns[kk
rks og Hkh ughaA th mM+ x;k] vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj vk,] mlh pêku ij cSBs vkSj flj
ij gkFk j[kdj lkspus yxs–^vc D;k djsa] fdèkj <wa<+sa] dgka tk,a! vxj <wa<+rs&<wa<+rs
dgha nwj fudy x, vkSj bèkj rstflag vk, vkSj gedks u ns[kk rks mudh D;k n'kk
gksxh\ bu lc ckrksa dks lksp nsohflag vkSj FkksM+h nsj bèkj&mèkj ns[k&Hkkydj fQj
mlh txg pys vk, vkSj rstflag dh jkg ns[kus yxsA chp&chp esa bl rjg dbZ
nQs nsohflag us mB&mBdj [kkst dh exj dqN dke u fudykA

ukSoka c;ku
rstflag igjsokys flikgh dh lwjr esa fdys ds njokts ij igqapsA dbZ flikfg;ksa us
tks lcsjk gks tkus ds lcc tkx mBs Fks rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^tSjkeflag]
rqe dgka pys x, Fks\ ;gka igjs esa xM+cM+ iM+ x;kA cnzhukFkth ,s;kj igjs dh
tkap djus vk, Fks] rqEgkjs dgha pys tkus dk gky lqudj cgqr [kQk gq, vkSj
rqEgkjk irk yxkus ds fy, vki gh dgha x, gaS] vHkh rd ugha vk,A rqEgkjs lcc
ls ge yksxksa ij Hkh [kQxh gqbZ!** tSjkeflag ¼rstflag½ us dgk] ^^esjh rch;r [kjkc
gks xbZ Fkh] gktr ekywe gqbZ bl lcc ls eSnku pyk x;k] dbZ nLr vk, ftlls
nsj gks xbZ vkSj fQj Hkh dqN isV esa xM+cM+ ekywe iM+rk gSA HkkbZ] tku gS rks tgku
pUnzdkUrk / 91
gS] pkgs dksbZ jat gks ;k [kq'k gks] ;g t:jr rks jksdh ugha tkrh] eSa fQj tkrk gwa
vkSj vHkh vkrk gwaA** ;g dg udyh tSjkeflag rqjar ogka ls pyrk cukA
igjsokyksa ls ckrphr djds rstflag us lqu fy;k fd cnzhukFk ;gka vk, Fks
vkSj mudh [kkst esa x, gSa] blls os gksf'k;kj gks x,A lkspk fd vxj gekjs ;gka
gksrs cnzhukFk ykSV vkosaxs rks t:j ifgpku tk,axs] blls ;gka Bgjuk equkflc ughaA
vkf[kj FkksM+h nwj tk ,d fHk[keaxs dh lwjr cuk lM+d fdukjs cSB x, vkSj cnzhukFk
ds vkus dh jkg ns[kus yxsA FkksM+h nsj xqtjh Fkh fd nwj ls cnzhukFk vkrs fn[kkbZ
iM+s] ihNs&ihNs ihB ij xëj ykns ukfte Fkk ftlds ihNs og flikgh Hkh Fkk ftldh
lwjr cu rstflag vk, FksA
rstflag bl BkB ls cnzhukFk dks vkrs ns[k pdjk x,A th esa lkspus yxs fd
<ax cqjs utj vkrs gSaA bl flikgh dks tks ihNs&ihNs pyk vkrk gS eSa isM+ ds lkFk
ckaèk vk;k Fkk] mlh txg dqekj vkSj nsohflag Hkh FksA fcuk dqN minzo epk;s bl
flikgh dks ;s yksx ugha ik ldrs FksA t:j dqN&u&dqN c[ksM+k gqvk gSA t:j ml
xëj esa tks ukfte dh ihB ij gS] dqekj gksaxs ;k nsohflag] exj bl oDr cksyus
dk ekSdk ugha] D;ksafd ;gka flok; bu yksxksa ds gekjh enn djusokyk dksbZ u
gksxkA ;g lkspdj rstflag pqipki mlh rjg cSBs jgsA tc ;s yksx xëj fy;s gq,
fdys ds vanj pys x, rc mBdj ml rjQ dk jkLrk fy;k tgka dqekj vkSj
nsohflag dks NksM+ vk, FksA nsohflag] mlh txg iRFkj ij mnkl cSBs dqN lksp jgs
Fks fd rstflag vk igqapsA ns[krs gh nsohflag nkSM+dj iSjksa ij fxj iM+s vkSj xqLls
Hkjh vkokt esa cksys] ^^xq#th] dqekj rks nq'euksa ds gkFk iM+ x,!**
rstflag iRFkj ij cSB x, vkSj cksys] ^^[kSj [kqyklk gky dgks] D;k gqvk!**
nsohflag us tks dqN chrk Fkk lc gky dg lquk;kA rstflag us dgk] ^^ns[kks
vktdy ge yksxksa dk ulhc dSlk mYVk gks jgk gS] fQØ pkjksa rjQ dh Bgjh]
exj djsa rks D;k djsa\ cspkjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk u ekywe fdl vkQr esa Qal
xb± vkSj mudh D;k n'kk gksxh bldh fQØ rks Fkh gh exj dqekj dk Qaluk rks
xtc gks x;kA** FkksM+h nsj rd nsohflag vkSj rstflag ckrphr djrs jgs] blds ckn
mBdj nksuksa us ,d rjQ dk jkLrk fy;kA

nloka c;ku
pqukj ds fdys ds vanj egkjkt f'konÙk ds [kkl egy esa ,d dksBjh ds vanj
ftlesa yksgs ds NM+nkj fdokM+ yxs gq, Fks] gkFkksa esa gFkdM+h] iSjksa esa csM+h iM+h gqbZ]
njokts ds lgkjs mnkl eq[k chjsUnzflag cSBs gSaA igjs ij dbZ vkSjrsa dej ls Nqjk
ckaèks Vgy jgh gSaA dqekj èkhjs&èkhjs HkquHkquk jgs gSa] ^^gk; pUnzdkUrk dk irk yxk
92 / pUnzdkUrk
Hkh rks fdlh dke dk ughaA Hkyk ifgys rks ;g ekywe gks x;k Fkk fd f'konÙk pqjk
ys x;k] exj vc D;k dgk tk,! gk] pUnzdkUrk] rw dgka gS\ eq>dks csM+h vkSj ;g
dSn dqN rdyhQ ugha nsrk tSlk rsjk ykirk gks tkuk [kVd jgk gSA gk;] vxj
eq>dks bl ckr dk ;dhu gks tk, fd rw lgh&lyker gS vkSj vius eka&cki ds
ikl igqp a xbZ rks blh dSn esa Hkw[ks&I;kls ej tkuk esjs fy, [kq'kh dh ckr gksxh exj
tc rd rsjk irk ugha yxrk ftanxh cqjh ekywe gksrh gSA gk;] rsjh D;k n'kk gksxh]
eSa dgka <wa<aw! ;g gFkdM+h&csM+h bl oDr esjs lkFk dVs ij ued dk dke dj jgh
gSA gk;] D;k vPNh ckr gksrh vxj bl oDr dqekjh dh [kkst esa taxy&taxy
ekjk&ekjk fQjrk] iSjksa esa dkaVs xM+s gksrs] [kwu fudyrk gksrk] Hkw[k&I;kl yxus ij
Hkh [kkuk&ihuk NksM+dj mlh dk irk yxkus dh fQØ gksrhA gs bZ'oj! rwus dqN u
fd;k] Hkyk esjh fgEer dks rks ns[kk gksrk fd b'd dh jkg esa eSa dSlk etcwr gwa]
rwus rks esjs gkFk&iSj gh tdM+ MkysA gk;] ftldks iSnk djds rwus gj rjg dk lq[k
fn;k mldk fny nq[kkus vkSj mldks [kjkc djus esa rq>s D;k etk feyrk gS\**
,slh&,slh ckrsa djrs gq, dqavj chjsUnzflag dh vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh Fks vkSj
yach&yach lkalsa ys jgs FksA vkèkh jkr ds yxHkx tk pqdh FkhA ftl dksBjh esa dqekj
dSn Fks mlds lkeus lts gq, nkyku esa pkj&ikap 'kh'ks ty jgs Fks] dqekj dk th
tc cgqr ?kcM+k;k flj mBkdj ml rjQ ns[kus yxsA ,dckjxh ikap&lkr ykSafM;ka
,d rjQ ls fudy vkbZ± vkSj gkaMh] Mksy] nhokjxhj >kM+] cSBdh] daoy] e`naxh
oxSjg 'kh'kksa dks tyk;k ftudh jks'kuh ls ,dne fnu&lk gks x;kA ckn blds
nkyku ds chpkschp cs'kdherh xíh fcNkbZ vkSj rc lc ykSafM;ka [kM+h gksdj
,dVd njokts dh rjQ ns[kus yxha] ekuks fdlh ds vkus dk bartkj dj jgh gSaA
dqekj cM+s xkSj ls ns[k jgs Fks] D;ksafd budks bl ckr dk cM+k rkTtqc Fkk fd os
egy ds vanj tgka enks± dh cw rd ugha tk ldrh] D;ksa dSn fd, x, vkSj blesa
egkjkt f'konÙk us D;k Qk;nk lkspk!
FkksM+h nsj ckn egkjkt f'konÙk vtc BkB ls vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+s] ftldks ns[krs
gh chjsUnzflag pkSad iM+sA vtc gkyr gks xbZ] ,dVd ns[kus yxsA ns[kk fd egkjkt
f'konÙk ds nkfguh rjQ pUnzdkUrk vkSj ckb± rjQ piyk gS] nksuksa ds gkFkksa esa gkFk
fn;s èkhjs&èkhjs vkdj ml xíh ij cSB x, tks chp esa fcNh gqbZ FkhA pUnzdkUrk
vkSj piyk Hkh nksuksa rjQ lkFk lVdj egkjkt ds ikl cSB xb±!
pUnzdkUrk vkSj dqekj dk lkFk rks yM+diu gh ls Fkk exj vkt pUnzdkUrk
dh [kwclwjrh vkSj utkdr ftruh c<+h&p<+h Fkh blds ifgys dqekj us dHkh ugha
ns[kh FkhA lkeus ikunku] b=knku oxSjg lc lkeku ,s'k dk jD[kk gqvk FkkA
;g ns[k dqekj dh vka[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;k] th esa lkspus yxs] ^;g D;k gks
x;k! pUnzdkUrk bl rjg [kq'kh&[kq'kh f'konÙk ds cxy esa cSBh gqbZ gko&Hkko dj

pUnzdkUrk / 93
jgh gS] ;g D;k ekeyk gS\ D;k esjh eqgCcr ,dne mlds fny ls tkrh jgh] lkFk
gh eka&cki dh eqgCcr Hkh fcydqy mM+ xbZ\ frlesa esjs lkeus mldh ;g dSfQ;r
gS! D;k og ;g ugha tkurh fd mlds lkeus gh eaSa bl dksBjh esa dSfn;ksa dh rjg
iM+k gqvk gwa\ t:j tkurh gS] og ns[kks esjh rjQ frjNh vka[kksa ls ns[k eqag fcpdk
jgh gSA lkFk gh blds piyk dks D;k gks x;k tks rstflag ij th fn;s cSBh Fkh
vkSj gFksyh ij tku j[k blh egkjkt f'konÙk dks Ndkdj rstflag dks NqM+k ys
xbZ FkhA ml oDr egkjkt f'konÙk dh eqgCcr bldks u gqbZ vkSj vkt bl rjg
viuh ekyfdu pUnzdkUrk ds lkFk cjkcjh ds ntZs ij f'konÙk ds cxy esa cSBh
gS! gk;&gk;] fL=k;ksa dk dqN fBdkuk ugha] bu ij Hkjkslk djuk cM+h Hkkjh Hkwy
gSA gk;! D;k esjh fdLer esa ,slh gh vkSjr ls eqgCcr gksuh fy[kh FkhA ,sls Åaps
dqy dh yM+dh ,slk dke djsA gk;] vc esjk thuk O;FkZ gS] eSa t:j viuh tku
ns nwaxk] exj D;k pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks f'konÙk ds fy, thrk NksM+ nwaxk\ dHkh
ughaA ;g Bhd gS fd ohj iq#"k] fL=k;ksa ij gkFk ugha NksM+rs] ij eq>dks vc viuh
ohjrk fn[kkuh ugha] nqfu;k esa fdlh ds lkeus eqag djuk ugha gS] eq>dks ;g lc
lkspus ls D;k Qk;nk\ vc ;gh equkflc gS fd bu nksuksa dks ekj Mkyuk vkSj ihNs
viuh Hkh tku ns nsukA rstflag Hkh t:j esjk lkFk nsaxs] pyks vc c[ksM+k gh r;
dj Mkyks!!*
brus esa bBykdj pUnzdkUrk us egkjkt f'konÙk ds xys esa gkFk Mky fn;k]
vc rks chjsUnzflag lg u ldsA tksj ls >Vdk ns gFkdM+h rksM+ Mkyh] mlh tks'k
esa ,d ykr lha[kpsokys fdokM+ esa Hkh ekjh vkSj iYyk fxjk f'konÙk ds ikl igqapsA
muds lkeus tks ryokj j[kh Fkh mls mBk fy;k vkSj [kSap ds ,d gkFk pUnzdkUrk
ij ,slk pyk;k fd [kV ls lj vyx tk fxjk vkSj èkM+ rM+ius yxk] tc rd
egkjkt f'konÙk lEgysa rc rd piyk ds Hkh nks VqdM+s dj fn;s] exj egkjkt
f'konÙk ij okj u fd;kA
egkjkt f'konÙk lEgydj mB [kM+s gq,] ;dk;dh bl rjg dh rkdr vkSj
rsth dqekj dh ns[k ldrs esa gks x,] eqag ls vkokt rd u fudyh] tokaenhZ gok
[kkus pyh xbZ] lkeus [kM+s gksdj dqekj dk eqag ns[kus yxsA
dqavj chjsUnzflag [kwu&Hkjh uaxh ryokj fy;s [kM+s Fks fd rstflag vkSj nsohflag
èkEe ls lkeus vk ekStwn gq,A rstflag us vkokt nh] ^^okg 'kkck'k] [kwc fny dks
lEgkykA** ;g dg >V ls egkjkt f'konÙk ds xys esa dean Mky >Vdk fn;kA
f'konÙk dh gkyr ifgys gh ls [kjkc gks jgh Fkh] dean ls xyk ?kqVrs gh tehu
ij fxj iM+sA nsohflag us >V xëj ckaèk ihB ij ykn fy;kA rstflag us dqekj dh
rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^esjs lkFk&lkFk pys vkb,] vHkh dksbZ nwljh ckr er dhft,]
bl oDr tks gkyr vkidh gS] eSa [kwc tkurk gwaA**

94 / pUnzdkUrk
 bl oDr flok; ykSafM;ksa ds dksbZ enZ ogka ij ugha FkkA bl rjg dk
[kwu&[kjkck ns[kdj dbZ rks cngokl gks xb±] ckdh tks Fkha mUgksaus pwa rd u fd;k]
,dVd ns[krh gh jg xb± vkSj ;s yksx pyrs cusA

X;kjgoka c;ku
dqekj dk fetkt cny x;kA os ckrsa tks muesa ifgys Fkha] vc fcydqy u jghaA
eka&cki dh fQØ] fot;x<+ dk [k;ky] yM+kbZ dh èkqu] rstflag dh nksLrh]
pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk ds ejrs gh lc tkrh jghaA fdys ls ;s rhuksa ckgj vk,]
vkxs f'konÙk dh xBjh fy, nsohflag vkSj muds ihNs dqekj dks chp esa fy,
rstflag pys tkrs FksA daqavj chjsUnzflag dks bldk dqN Hkh [k;ky u Fkk fd os dgka
tk jgs gSaA fnu p<+rs&p<+rs ;s yksx cgqr nwj ,d ?kus taxy esa tk igqaps] tgka
rstflag ds dgus ls nsohflag us egkjkt f'konÙk dh xBjh tehu esa j[k nh vkSj
viuh pknj ls ,d iRFkj [kwc >kM+dj dqekj dks cSBus ds fy, dgk] exj os [kM+s
gh jgs] flok; tehu ns[kus ds dqN Hkh u cksysA
dqekj dh ,slh n'kk ns[kdj rstflag cgqr ?kcM+k,A th esa lkspus yxs fd vc
budh ftanxh dSls jgsxh\ vtc gkyr gks jgh gS] psgjs ij eqnZuh Nk jgh gS]
rukscnu dh lqèk ugha] cfYd iydsa uhps dks fcydqy ugha fxjrha] vka[kksa dh
iqrfy;ka tehu ns[k jgh gSa] tjk Hkh bèkj&mèkj ugha gVrhaA ;g D;k gks x;k! D;k
pUnzdkUrk ds lkFk gh budk Hkh ne fudy x;k! ;g [kM+s D;ksa gSa! rstflag us
dqekj dk gkFk idM+ cSBkus ds fy, tksj fn;k] exj ?kqVuk fcydqy u eqM+k] èkEe
ls tehu ij fxj iM+s] flj QwV x;k] [kwu fudyus yxk exj iydsa mlh rjg
[kqyh&dh&[kqyh] iqrfy;ka Bgjh gqb±] lkal #d&#ddj fudyus yxhA
vc rstflag dqekj dh ftanxh ls fcydqy gh ukmEehn gks x,] jksdus ls
rch;r u #dh] tksj ls iqdkj&iqdkjdj jksus yxsA bl gkyr dks ns[k nsohflag dh
Hkh Nkrh QVh] jksus esa rstflag ds 'kjhd gq,A rstflag iqdkj&iqdkjdj dgus yxs
fd–^^gk; dqekj] D;k lpeqp vc rqeus nqfu;k NksM+ gh nh! gk;] u ekywe og
dkSu&lh cqjh lk;r Fkh fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr rqEgkjs fny esa iSnk gqbZ
ftldk urhtk ,slk cqjk gqvkA vc ekywe gqvk fd rqEgkjh ftanxh bruh gh FkhA**
rstflag bl rjg dh ckrsa dgdj jks jgs Fks fd brus esa ,d rjQ ls vkokt vkbZ–
^^ugha] dqekj dh mez de ugha gS] cgqr cM+h gS] budks ekjusokyk dksbZ iSnk
ugha gqvkA dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr cqjh lk;r esa ugha gqbZ cfYd cgqr vPNh
lk;r esa gqbZ] bldk urhtk cgqr vPNk gksxkA dqekjh ls 'kknh rks gksxh gh] lkFk

pUnzdkUrk / 95
gh blds pqukj dh xíh Hkh dqavj chjsUnzflag dks feysxh] cfYd vkSj Hkh dbZ jkT;
buds gkFk ls Qrg gksaxsA cM+s rstLoh vkSj buls Hkh T;kns uke iSnk djusokys nks
ohj iq=k pUnzdkUrk ds xHkZ ls iSnk gksaxsA D;k gqvk gS tks jks jgs gks\**
rstflag vkSj nsohflag dk jksuk ,dne can gks x;k] bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA
rstflag lkspus yxs fd ^gSa] ;g dkSu gS] ,slh eqnsZ dks ftykusokyh vkokt fdlds
eqag ls fudyh! D;k dgk! dqekj dks ekjusokyk dkSu gS! dqekj ds nks ohj iq=k gksaxs!
gSa! ;g dSlh ckr gS! dqekj dk rks ;gka ne fudyk tkrk gSA <wa<+uk pkfg, ;g
dkSu gS\* rstflag vkSj nsohflag bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxs ij dgha dqN irk u pykA
fQj vkokt vkbZ] ^^bèkj ns[kksA** vkokt dh lhèk ij ,d rjQ flj mBkdj
rstflag us ns[kk fd isM+ ij ls txUukFk T;ksfr"kh uhps mrj jgs gSaA
txUukFk T;ksfr"kh mrjdj rstflag ds lkeus vk, vkSj cksys] ^^vki gSjku
er gksb,] ;s lc ckrsa tks Bhd gksusokyh gSa eSaus gh dgh gSaA blds lkspus dh Hkh
t:jr ugha fd eSa egkjkt f'konÙk dk rjQnkj gksdj vkids fgr esa ckrsa D;ksa
dgus yxk\ bldk lcc Hkh FkksM+h nsj esa ekywe gks tk,xk vkSj vki eq>dks
viuk lPpk nksLr le>uss yxsaxs] ifgys dqekj dh fQØ dj ysa rc vkils
ckrphr gksA**
blds ckn txUukFk T;ksfr"kh us rstflag vkSj nsohflag ds ns[krs&ns[krs ,d cwVh
ftldh frdksuh ifÙk;ka vkSj vklekuh jax dk Qwy yxk gqvk Fkk] MaBy dk jax
fcydqy lqQsn vkSj [kqjnqjk Fkk] mlh le; ikl gh ls <wa<+dj rksM+h vkSj gkFk esa
[kwc ey ds nks cwan mlds jl dh dqekj dh nksuksa vka[kksa vkSj dkuksa esa Vidk nha]
ckdh tks lhBh cph mldks rkyw ij j[kdj viuh pknj ls ,d VqdM+k QkM+dj
ckaèk fn;k vkSj cSBdj dqekj ds vkjke gksus dh jkg ns[kus yxsA
vkèkh ?kM+h Hkh ugha chrus ikbZ Fkh fd dqekj dh vka[kksa dk jax cny x;k]
iydksa us fxjdj dkSfM+;ksa dks <kad fy;k] èkhjs&èkhjs gkFk&iSj Hkh fgyus yxs] nks&rhu
Nhadsa Hkh vkb± ftuds lkFk gh dqekj gks'k esa vkdj mB cSBsA lkeus T;ksfr"khth
ds lkFk rstflag vkSj nsohflag dks cSBs ns[kdj iwNk] ^^D;ksa] eq>dks D;k gks x;k
Fkk\** rstflag us lc gky dgkA dqekj us txUukFk T;ksfr"kh dks n.Mor fd;k
vkSj dgk] ^^egkjkt] vkius esjs Åij D;ksa Ñik dh] bldk gky tYn dfg,]
eq>dks dbZ rjg ds 'kd gks jgs gSa!**
T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^dqekj] ;g bZ'oj dh ek;k gS fd vkids lkFk jgus dks
esjk th pkgrk gSA egkjkt f'konÙk bl yk;d ugha gSa fd eSa mlds lkFk jgdj
viuh tku nwaA mldks vkneh dh ifgpku ugha gS] og xqf.k;ksa dk vknj ugha
djrk] mlds lkFk jguk vius xq.k dh feëh [kjkc djuk gSA xq.kh ds xq.k dks
ns[kdj dHkh rkjhQ ugha djrkA og cM+k Hkkjh erych gSA vxj mldk dke fdlh

96 / pUnzdkUrk
ls dqN fcxM+ tk, rks mldh vka[ksa mldh rjQ ls rqjar cny tkrh gSa] pkgs og
dSlk gh xq.kh D;kas u gksA flok; blds og vèkehZ Hkh cM+k Hkkjh gS] dksbZ Hkyk
vkneh ,sls ds lkFk jguk ilan ugha djsxk] blh ls esjk th QV x;kA eSa vxj
jgwaxk rks vkids lkFk jgwaxkA vki&lk dnjnku eq>dks dksbZ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA eSa
dbZ fnuksa ls bl fQØ esa Fkk exj dksbZ ,slk ekSdk ugha feyrk Fkk fd viuh lpkbZ
fn[kkdj vkidk lkFkh gks tkrk] D;ksafd eSa pkgs fdruh gh ckrsa cukÅa exj ,s;kjksa
dh rjQ ls ,s;kjksa dk th lkQ gksuk eqf'dy gSA vkt eq>dks ,slk ekSdk feyk]
D;ksafd vkt dk fnu vki ij cM+s ladV dk Fkk] tks fd egkjkt f'konÙk ds èkks[ks
vkSj pkykdh us vkidks fn[kk;k!** bruk dg T;ksfr"khth pqi gks jgsA
T;ksfr"khth dh vkf[kjh ckr us lHkksa dks pkSadk fn;kA rhuksa vkneh èklddj
muds ikl vk cSBsA rstflag us dgk] ^^gka T;ksfr"khth tYnh [kqyklk dfg,] f'konÙk
us D;ksadj èkks[kk fn;k\** T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^egkjkt f'konÙk dk ;g dk;nk
gS fd tc dksbZ Hkkjh dke fd;k pkgrk gS rks ifgys eq>ls t:j iwNrk gS] ysfdu
pkgs jk; nwa ;k euk d:a exj djrk gS vius gh eu dh vkSj èkks[kk Hkh [kkrk gSA
dbZ nQs if.Mr cnzhukFk Hkh bu ckrksa ls jat gks x, fd tc vius gh eu dh
djuh gS tks T;ksfr"khth ls iwNus dh t:jr gh D;k gSA vkt jkr dks tks pkykdh
mlus vkils dh mlds fy, Hkh eSaus euk fd;k Fkk exj dqN u ekuk] vkf[kj
urhtk ;g fudyk fd ?klhVkflag vkSj HkxokunÙk ,s;kjksa dh tku xbZ] bldk
[kqyklk gky eSa rc dgwaxk tc vki bl ckr dk oknk dj ysa fd eq>dks viuk
,s;kj ;k lkFkh cukosaxsA**
T;ksfr"khth dh ckr lqu dqekj us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kkA rstflag us dgk]
^^T;ksfr"khth] eSa cM+h [kq'kh ls vkidks lkFk j[kwaxk ijarq vkidks blds ifgys vius
lkQ fny gksus dh dle [kkuh iM+sxhA**
T;ksfr"khth us rstflag ds eu ls 'kd feVkus ds fy, tusÅ gkFk esa ysdj
dle [kkbZ] rstflag us mB ds mUgsa xys yxk fy;k vkSj cM+h [kq'kh ls vius ,s;kjksa
dh iaxr esa feyk fy;kA dqekj us vius xys ls dherh ekyk fudky T;ksfr"khth
dks iguk nhA T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vc eq>ls lqfu, fd dqekj egy esa D;ksa dSn
fd, x, Fks vkSj tks jkr dks [kwu&[kjkck gqvk mldk vly Hksn D;k gS\
^^tc vki yksx y'dj ls dqekjh dh [kkst esa fudys Fks rks jkLrs esa cnzhukFk
,s;kj us vkidks ns[k fy;k FkkA vki yksxksa ds ifgys os ogka igqaps vkSj pUnzdkUrk
dks nwljh txg fNikus dh uh;r ls ml [kksg esa mldks ysus x, exj muds igqapus
ls ifgys gh dqekjh ogka ls xk;c gks xbZ Fkh vkSj os [kkyh gkFk okil vk,] rc
ukfte dks lkFk ys vki yksxkasa dh [kkst esa fudys vkSj vkidks bl taxy esa ikdj
,s;kjh dhA ukfte us <syk Qsadk Fkk] nsohflag mldks idM+us x,] rc rd cnzhukFk

pUnzdkUrk / 97
tks ifgys gh rstflag cudj vk, Fks] u ekywe fdl pkykdh ls vkidks csgks'k
dj fdys esa ys x, vkSj ftlesa vkidh rch;r ls pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr tkrh
jgs vkSj vki mldh [kkst u djsa rFkk mlds fy, egkjkt f'konÙk ls yM+kbZ u Bkusa
blfy, HkxokunÙk vkSj ?klhVkflag tks ge lHkksa esa de mez Fks pUnzdkUrk vkSj
piyk cuk, x, ftudks vkius [kRe fd;k] ckdh gky rks vki tkurs gh gSaA**
T;ksfr"khth dh ckr lqu dqekj ekjs [kq'kh ds mNy iM+sA dgus yxs] ^^gk;]
D;k xtc fd;k FkkA fdruk Hkkjh èkks[kk fn;k! vc ekywe gqvk fd cspkjh
pUnzdkUrk thrh&tkxrh gS exj dgka gS bldk irk ugha] [kSj ;g Hkh ekywe gks
tk,xk!**
vc D;k djuk pkfg, bl ckr dks lHkksa us feydj lkspk vkSj ;g iDdk
fd;k fd 1- egkjkt f'konÙk dks rks mlh [kksg esa ftlesa ,s;kj yksx ifgys dSn
fd, x, Fks Mky nsuk pkfg, vkSj nksgjk rkyk yxk nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd ifgys
rkys dk gky tks 'ksj ds eqag esa ls tqcku [khapus ls [kqyrk gS1 cnzhukFk dks ekywe
gks x;k gS] exj nwljs rkys dk gky flok; rstflag ds vHkh dksbZ ugha tkurkA
2- dqekj dks fot;x<+ pys tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd tc rd egkjkt f'konÙk
dSn gSa yM+kbZ u gksxh] exj fgQktr ds fy, dqN QkSt ljgn ij t:j gksuh
pkfg,A 3- nsohflag dqekj ds lkFk jgsaA 4- rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dqekjh dh
[kkst esa tk,aA
dqN vkSj ckrphr djds lc dksbZ mB [kM+s gq, vkSj ogka ls py iM+sA

ckjgoka c;ku
nksigj ds oDr ,d ukys ds fdukjs lqanj lkQ pêku ij nks deflu vkSjrsa cSBh
gSaA nksuksa dh eSyh&QVh lkM+h] nksuksa ds eqag ij feêh] [kqys cky] iSjksa ij [kwc èkwy
iM+h gqbZ vkSj psgjs ij cngoklh vkSj ijs'kkuh NkbZ gqbZ gSA pkjksa rjQ Hk;kud
taxy] [kwuh tkuojksa dh Hk;kud vkoktsa vk jgh gSaA tc dHkh tksj ls gok pyrh
gS rks isM+ksa dh ?ku?kukgV ls taxy vkSj Hkh Mjkouk ekywe iM+rk gSA
bu nksuksa vkSjrksa ds lkeus ukys ds ml ikj ,d rasnqvk ikuh ihus ds fy,
mrjk] mUgkasaus ml rsanq, dks ns[kk exj og [kwuh tkuoj bu nksuksa dks u ns[k ldk]
D;ksafd tgka os nksuksa cSBh Fkha lkeus gh ,d eksVk tkequ dk isM+ FkkA
1- ifgys Hkkx esa vkius i<+k gksxk fd [kksg dk njoktk ftlesa ,s;kjksa dks rstflag us dSn
fd;k Fkk] 'ksj ds eqag esa gkFk Mkydj tqcku [khapus ls [kqy tkrk FkkA ,slk njoktk ;k
rkyk ;fn dksbZ pkgs rks cuk ldrk gS] vlaHko ugha] [kwc xkSj dj nsf[k,A

98 / pUnzdkUrk
 bu nksuksa esa ls ,d tks T;kns uktqd Fkh ml rsanq, dks ns[k Mjh vkSj èkhjs&ls
nwljs ls cksyh] ^^I;kjh l[kh] ns[kks dgha og bl ikj u mrj vkosA** mlus dgk]
^^ugha l[kh] og bl ikj u vkosxk] vxj vkus dk bjknk Hkh djsxk rks eSa
ifgys gh bu rhjksa ls mldks ekj fxjkÅaxh tks ml ukys ds flikfg;ksa dks
ekjdj ysrh vkbZ gwaA bl oDr gekjs ikl nks lkS rhj gSa vkSj ge nksuksa rhj
pykusokyh gSa] yks rqe Hkh ,d rhj p<+k yksA** ;g lqu mlus Hkh ,d rhj
deku ij p<+kbZ exj mldh dksbZ t:jr u iM+hA og rsanqvk ikuh ihdj rqjar
Åij p<+ x;k vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs xk;c gks x;k rc bu nksuksa esas ;ksa ckrphr
gksus yxh–
dqekjh–D;ksa piyk] dqN ekywe iM+rk gS fd ge yksx fdl txg vk igqaps
vkSj ;g dkSu&lk taxy gS rFkk fot;x<+ dh jkg fdèkj gS\
piyk–dqekjh] dqN le> esa ugha vkrk] cfYd vHkh rd eq>dks Hkkxus dh
èkqu esa ;g Hkh ugha ekywe fd fdl rjQ pyh vkbZ] fot;x<+ fdèkj gS] pqukj
dgka NksM+k] vkSj ukSx<+ dk jkLrk dgka gS! flok; rqEgkjs lkFk egy esa jgus ;k
fot;x<+ dh gn esa ?kweus ds dHkh bu taxykssa esa rks vkuk gh ugha gqvkA gka pqukj
ls lhèks fot;x<+ dk jkLrk tkurh gwa exj mèkj eSa bl lcc ls ugha xbZ fd
vktdy gekjs nq'euksa dk y'dj jkLrs esa iM+k gS] dgha ,slk u gks dksbZ ns[k ys]
blfy, eSa taxy&gh&taxy nwljh rjQ HkkxhA [kSj ns[kks bZ'oj ekfyd gS]
dqN&u&dqN jkLrs dk irk yx gh tk,xkA esjs cVq, esa esok gS] yks bldks [kk yks
vkSj ikuh ih yks] fQj ns[kk tk,xkA
dqekjh–bldks fdlh vkSj oDr ds okLrs jgus nksA D;k tkus ge yksxksa dks
fdrus fnu nq%[k Hkksxuk iM+sA ;g taxy [kwc ?kuk gS] pyks csj] edks; rksM+dj
[kk,aA vPNk rks u ekywe iM+sxk exj le; dkVuk gSA
piyk–vPNk tSlh rqEgkjh ethZA
piyk vkSj pUnzdkUrk nksuksa ogka ls mBhaA ukys ds Åij p<+ bèkj&mèkj ?kweus
yxhaA fnu nksigj ls T;kns <y pqdk FkkA isM+ksa dh Nkag esa ?kwerh taxyh csjksa dks
rksM+rh&[kkrha os nksuksa ,d VwVs&QwVs mtkM+ edku ds ikl igqapha ftlds ns[kus lss
ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ;g edku t:j fdlh cM+s jktk dk cuk;k gqvk gksxk exj
vc VwV&QwV x;k gSA piyk us dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls dgk] ^^cfgu] rqe edku ds
VwVs njokts ij cSBks] eSa Qy rksM+ ykÅa rks blh txg cSBdj nksuksa [kk,a vkSj blds
ckn rc bl edku ds vanj ?kqldj ns[ksa fd D;k gSA tc rd fot;x<+ dk jkLrk
u feys ;gh [k.Mgj ge yksxksa ds jgus ds fy, vPNk gksxk] blh easa xqtkjk djsaxsA
dksbZ eqlkfQj ;k pjokgk bèkj ls vk fudysxk rks fot;x<+ dk jkLrk iwN ysaxs
vkSj rc ;gka ls tk,axsA** dqekjh us dgk] ^^vPNh ckr gS] eSa blh txg cSBrh

pUnzdkUrk / 99
gwa] rqe dqN Qy rksM+ks ysfdu nwj er tkuk!** piyk us dgk] ^^ugha] eSa nwj u
tkÅaxh] blh txg rqEgkjh vka[kksa ds lkeus jgwaxhA** ;g dgdj piyk Qy rksM+us
pyh xbZA

rsjgoka c;ku
piyk [kkus ds fy, dqN Qy rksM+us pyh xbZA bèkj pUnzdkUrk vdsyh cSBh&cSBh
?kcM+k mBhA th esa lkspus yxh fd tc rd piyk Qy rksM+rh gS rc rd bl
VwVs&QwVs edku dh lSj djsa] D;ksafd ;g edku pkgs VwVdj [k.Mgj gks jgk gS exj
ekywe gksrk gS fdlh le; esa viuk lkuh u j[krk gksxkA
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ogka ls mBdj [k.Mgj ds vanj xbZA QkVd bl VwVs&QwVs
edku dk nq#Lr vkSj etcwr FkkA ;|fi mlesa fdokM+ u yxs Fks] exj ns[kusokyk
;gh dgsxk fd ifgys blesa ydM+h ;k yksgs dk QkVd t:j yxk jgk gksxkA
dqekjh us vanj tkdj ns[kk fd cM+k Hkkjh pkS[kwVk edku gSA chp dh bekjr
rks VwVh&QwVh gS exj gkrk pkjksa rjQ dk nq#Lr ekywe iM+rk gSA vkSj vkxs c<+h]
,d nkyku esa igqaph ftldh Nr fxjh gqbZ Fkh ij [kaHks [kM+s FksA bèkj&mèkj iRFkj
ds <sj Fks ftu ij èkhjs&èkhjs iSj j[krh vkSj vkxs c<+hA chp esa ,d eSnku ns[k iM+k
ftldks cM+s xkSj ls dqekjh ns[kus yxhA lkQ ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ifgys ;g ckx
Fkk D;ksafd vHkh rd laxejej dh D;kfj;ka cuh gqbZ Fkha] NksVh ugjsa ftuls fNM+dko
dk dke fudyrk gksxk vHkh rd rS;kj FkhaA cgqr&ls QkSokjs csejEer fn[kkbZ iM+rs
Fks exj mu lHkksa ij feêh dh pknj iM+h gqbZ FkhA chpkschp ml [k.Mgj ds ,d
cM+k Hkkjh iRFkj dk cxqyk cuk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;k ftldks vPNh rjg ls ns[kus ds
fy, dqekjh mlds ikl xbZ vkSj mldh lQkbZ vkSj dkjhxjh dks ns[k mlds
cukusokys dh rkjhQ djus yxhA
og cxqyk lqQsn laxejej dk cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj dkys iRFkj ds dej cjkcj
Åaps rFkk eksVs [kaHks ij cSBk;k gqvk FkkA Vkaxsa mldh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh Fkha] ;gh
ekywe gksrk Fkk fd isV lVkdj bl iRFkj ij cSBk gSA de&ls&de ianzg gkFk ds
?ksjs esa mldk isV gksxkA yach pksap] cky vkSj ij mlds ,slh dkjhxjh ds lkFk
cuk;s gq, Fks fd ckj&ckj mlds cukusokys dkjhxj dh rkjhQ eqag ls fudyrh
FkhA th esa vk;k fd vkSj ikl tkdj cxqys dks ns[ksA ikl xbZ] exj ogka igqaprs
gh mlus eqag [kksy fn;kA pUnzdkUrk ;g ns[k ?kcM+k xbZ fd ;g D;k ekeyk gS]
dqN Mj Hkh ekywe gqvk] lkeuk NksM+ cxy esa gks xbZA vc ml cxqys us ij Hkh
QSyk fn,A

100 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekjh dks piyk us cgqr <hB dj fn;k FkkA dHkh&dHkh tc ftØ vk tkrk
rks piyk ;gh dgrh Fkh fd nqfu;k esa Hkwr&izsr dksbZ pht ugha] tknw&ea=k lc
[ksy&dgkuh gS] tks dqN gS ,s;kjh gSA bl ckr dk dqekjh dks Hkh iwjk ;dhu gks
pqdk FkkA ;gh lcc Fkk fd pUnzdkUrk bl cxqys ds eqag [kksyus vkSj ij QSykus ls
ugha Mjh] vxj fdlh nwljh ,slh uktqd vkSjr dks dgha ,slk ekSdk iM+rk rks
'kk;n mldh tku fudy tkrhA tc cxqys dks ij QSykrs ns[kk rks dqekjh mlds
ihNs gks xbZ] cxqys ds ihNs dh rjQ ,d iRFkj tehu esa yxk Fkk ftl ij dqekjh
us iSj jD[kk gh Fkk fd cxqyk ,d nQs fgyk vkSj tYnh ls ?kwe viuh pksap ls
dqekjh dks mBkdj fuxy x;k] rc ?kwedj vius fBdkus gks x;kA ij lesV fy;s
vkSj eqag can dj fy;kA

pkSngoka c;ku
FkksM+h nsj esa piyk Qyksa ls >ksyh Hkjs gq, igqaph] ns[kk rks pUnzdkUrk ogka ugha gSA
bèkj&mèkj fuxkg nkSM+kbZ] dgha ughaA bl VwVs edku ¼[k.Mgj½ esa rks ugha xbZ gS!
;g lkspdj edku ds vanj pyhA dqekjh rks csèkM+d ml [k.Mgj esa pyh xbZ Fkh
exj piyk #drh gqbZ pkjksa rjQ fuxkg nkSM+krh vkSj ,d&,d pht rtoht djrh
gqbZ pyhA QkVd ds vanj ?kqlrs gh nksuksa cxy nks nkyku fn[kkbZ iM+sA bZ±V&iRFkj
ds <sj yxs gq,] dgha ls Nr VwVh gqbZ exj nhokjksa ij fp=kdkjh vkSj iRFkjksa dh
ewfrZ;ka vHkh rd ubZ ekywe iM+rh FkhaA
piyk us rkTtqc dh fuxkg ls mu ewfrZ;ksa dks ns[kk] dksbZ Hkh mlesa iwjs
cnu dh utj u vkbZ] fdlh dk flj ugha] fdlh dh Vkax ugha] fdlh dk gkFk
dVk] fdlh dk vkèkk èkM+ gh ugha! lwjr Hkh bu ewfrZ;ksa dh vtc Mjkouh FkhA
vkSj vkxs c<+h] cM+s&cM+s feêh&iRFkj ds <sj ftuesa taxyh isM+ mxs gq, Fks] yka?krh
gqbZ eSnku esa igqaph] nwj ls og cxqyk fn[kkbZ iM+k ftlds isV esa dqekjh iM+
pqdh FkhA
lc txgksa dks ns[kuk NksM+ piyk ml cxqys ds ikl èkM+èkM+krh gqbZ igqaphA
mlus eqag [kksy fn;kA piyk dks cM+k rkTtqc gqvk] ihNs gVhA cxqys us eqag can
dj fn;kA lkspus yxh fd vc D;k djuk pkfg,A ;g rks dksbZ cM+h Hkkjh ,s;kjh
ekywe gksrh gSA D;k Hksn gS bldk irk yxkuk pkfg,A exj ifgys dqekjh dks
[kkstuk mfpr gS D;ksafd ;g [k.Mgj dksbZ iqjkuk frfyLe ekywe gksrk gS] dgha ,slk
u gks fd blh esa dqekjh Qal xbZ gksA ;g lksp ml txg ls gVh vkSj nwljh rjQ
[kkstus yxhA

pUnzdkUrk / 101
 pkjksa rjQ gkrk f?kjk gqvk Fkk] dbZ nkyku vkSj dksBfj;ka VwVh&QwVh vkSj dbZ
lkcqr Hkh Fkha] ,d rjQ ls ns[kuk 'kq: fd;kA ifgys ,d nkyku esa igqaph ftldh
Nr chp esa VwVh gqbZ Fkh] yackbZ nkyku dh yxHkx lkS xt ds gksxh] chp esa
feêh&pwus dk <sj] bèkj&mèkj cgqr&lh gfì;ka iM+h gqb± vkSj pkjksa rjQ tkys&edM+s
yxs gq, FksA feêh ds <sj esa ls NksVs&NksVs cgqr&ls ihiy oxSjg ds isM+ fudy vk,
FksA nkyku ds ,d rjQ NksVh&lh dksBjh utj vkbZ ftlds vanj igqapus ij ns[kk
,d dwvka gS] >kadus ls vaèksjk ekywe iM+kA
bl dw,a ds vanj D;k gS! ;g dksBjh cfuLcr vkSj txgksa ds lkQ D;ksa ekywe
iM+rh gS\ dwvka Hkh lkQ nh[k iM+rk gS] D;ksafd tSls vdlj iqjkus dqvksa esa isM+
oxSjg yx tkrs gSa] blesa ugha gaS] dqN&dqN vkokt Hkh blesa ls vkrh gS tks fcydqy
le> ugha iM+rhA
bldk irk yxkus ds fy, piyk us vius ,s;kjh ds cVq, esa ls dkQwj fudkyk
vkSj mlds VqdM+s ckydj dw,a esa MkysA1 vanj rd igqapdj mu cyrs gq, dkQwj
ds VqdM+ksa us [kwc jks'kuh dhA vc lkQ ekywe iM+us yxk fd uhps ls dqvka cgqr
pkSM+k vkSj lkQ gS exj ikuh ugha gS cfYd ikuh dh txg ,d lkQ lqQsn fcNkou
ekywe iM+rk gS ftlds Åij ,d cw<+k vkneh cSBk gSA mldh yach nk<+h yVdrh
gqbZ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] exj xnZu uhph gksus ds lcc psgjk ekywe ugha iM+rkA lkeus
,d pkSdh j[kh gqbZ gS ftl ij jax&fcjaxs Qwy iM+s gSaA piyk ;g rek'kk ns[k Mj
xbZA fQj th dks lEgkyk vkSj dw,a ij cSB xkSj djus yxh exj dqN vDy us
xokgh u nhA og dkQwj ds VqdM+s Hkh cq> x, tks dw,a ds vanj cy jgs Fks vkSj
fQj vaèksjk gks x;kA
ml dksBjh esa ls ,d&nwljs nkyku esa tkus dk jkLrk FkkA ml jkg ls piyk
nwljs nkyku esa igqaph] tgka blls Hkh T;kns th ngykus vkSj Mjkusokyk rek'kk
ns[kkA dwM+k&ddZV] gìh vkSj xanxh esa ;g nkyku ifgys nkyku ls dgha c<+k&p<+k
Fkk] cfYd ,d lkcqr iatj ¼<kapk½ gìh dk Hkh iM+k gqvk Fkk tks 'kk;n xngs ;k
VV~Vw dk gksA mlh ds cxy ls yka?krh gqbZ piyk chpkschp nkyku esa igqaphA
,d pcwrjk laxejej dk iqjlk&Hkj Åapk ns[kk ftl ij p<+us ds fy,
[kwclwjr ukS lhf<+;ka cuh gqbZ FkhaA Åij mlds ,d vkneh pkSdh ij ysVk gqvk
gkFk esa fdrkc fy;s dqN i<+rk gqvk ekywe iM+k] exj Åapk gksus ds lcc lkQ
fn[kkbZ u fn;kA bl pcwrjs ij p<+s ;k u p<+s\ p<+us ls dksbZ vkQr rks u vkosxh!
Hkyk lh<+h ij ,d iSj j[kdj ns[kwa rks lgh\ ;g lkspdj piyk us lh<+h ij ,d

1- dkQwj dk nLrwj gS fd ckydj fdlh xM~<s ;k dw,a esa Mkysa rks cjkcj cyrk gqvk pyk
tk,xk vkSj uhps Hkh cyrk jgsxkA

102 / pUnzdkUrk
iSj jD[kkA iSj j[krs gh cM+s tksj ls vkokt gqbZ vkSj lanwd ds iYys dh rjg [kqydj
lh<+h ds Åijokys iRFkj us piyk ds iSj dks tksj ls Qsad fn;k ftldh èked vkSj
>Vds ls og tehu ij fxj iM+hA lEgydj mB [kM+h gqbZ] ns[kk rks og lh<+h dk
iRFkj tks lanwd ds iYys dh rjg [kqy x;k Fkk T;ksa dk R;ksa can gks x;k gSA
piyk vyx [kM+h gksdj lkspus yxh fd ;g VwVk&QwVk edku rks vtc rek'ks
dk gSA t:j ;g fdlh Hkkjh ,s;kj dk cuk;k gqvk gksxkA bl edku esa ?kqldj
lSj djuk dfBu gS] tjk pwds vkSj tku xbZA ij eq>dks D;k Mj D;ksafd tku ls
Hkh I;kjh esjh pUnzdkUrk blh edku esa dgha Qalh gqbZ gS ftldk irk yxkuk cgqr
t:jh gSA pkgs tku pyh tk, exj fcuk dqekjh dk irk fy;s bl edku ls ckgj
dHkh u tkÅaxh\ ns[kwa bl lh<+h vkSj pcwrjs esa D;k&D;k ,s;kfj;ka dh xbZ gSa\ dqN
nsj rd lkspus ds ckn piyk us ,d nl lsj dk iRFkj lh<+h ij jD[kkA ftl rjg
iSj dks ml lh<+h us Qsadk Fkk mlh rjg bl iRFkj dks Hkh Hkkjh vkokt ds lkFk
Qsad fn;kA
piyk us gj ,d lh<+h ij iRFkj j[kdj ns[kk] lHkksa esa ;gh djkekr ikbZA
bl pcwrjs ds Åij D;k gS bldks t:j ns[kuk pkfg, ;g lksp vc og nwljh
rjdhc djus yxhA cgqr ls b±V&iRFkj ml pcwrjs ds ikl tek fd, vkSj mlds
Åij p<+dj ns[kk fd laxejej dh pkSdh ij ,d vkneh nksuksa gkFkksa esa fdrkc
fy;s gq, iM+k gS] mez yxHkx rhl o"kZ ds gksxhA [kwc xkSj djus ls ekywe gqvk
fd ;g Hkh iRFkj dk gSA piyk us ,d NksVh&lh dadM+h mlds eqag ij Mkyh] Fkk
rks iRFkj dk iqryk exj dke vkneh dk fd;kA piyk us tks dadM+h mlds eqag
ij Mkyh Fkh mldks ,d gkFk ls gVk fn;k vkSj fQj mlh rjg og gkFk vius
fBdkus ys x;kA piyk us rc ,d dadM+ mlds iSj ij jD[kk] mlus iSj fgykdj
dadM+ fxjk fn;kA piyk Fkh rks cM+h pkykd vkSj fuMj exj bl iRFkj ds vkneh
dk rek'kk ns[k cgqr Mjh vkSj tYnh ogka ls gV xbZA vc nwljh rjQ ns[kus yxhA
cxy ds ,d vkSj nkyku esa igqaph] ns[kk fd chpkschp nkyku ds ,d rg[kkuk
ekywe iM+rk gS] uhps mrjus ds fy, lhf<+;ka cuh gqbZ gSa vkSj Åij dh rjQ nks
iYys fdokM+ ds gSa tks bl le; [kqys gSaA
piyk [kM+h gksdj lkspus yxh fd blds vanj tkuk pkfg, ;k ugha! dgha ,slk
u gks fd blesa mrjus ds ckn ;g njoktk can gks tk, rks eSa blh esa jg tkÅa]
blls equkflc gS fd bldks Hkh vktek ywaA ifgys ,d <ksadk blds vanj Mkywa
ysfdu vxj vkneh ds tkus ls ;g njoktk can gks ldrk gS rks t:j <ksads ds
fxjrs gh can gks tk,xk rc blds vanj tkdj ns[kuk eqf'dy gksxk] vLrq ,slh
dksbZ rjdhc dh tk, ftlls mlds tkus ls fdokM+ can u gksus ikos] cfYd gks lds
rks iYyksa dks rksM+ gh nsuk pkfg,A

pUnzdkUrk / 103
 bu ckrksa dks lkspdj piyk njokts ds ikl xbZA ifgys mlds rksM+us dh fQØ
dh exj u gks ldk] D;ksafd os iYys yksgs ds FksA dCtk muesa ugha Fkk] flQZ iYys
ds chpkschp esa pwy cuh gqbZ Fkh tks fd tehu ds vanj ?kqlh gqbZ ekywe iM+rh FkhA
;g pwy tehu ds vanj dgka tkdj vM+h Fkh bldk irk u yx ldkA
piyk us vius dej ls dean [kksyh vkSj pkSgjk djds ,d fljk mldk ml
fdokM+ ds iYys esa [kwc etcwrh ds lkFk ckaèkk] nwljk fljk ml dean dk mlh
nkyku ds ,d [kaHks esa tks fdokM+ ds ikl gh Fkk ckaèkk] blds ckn ,d <ksadk iRFkj
dk nwj ls ml rg[kkus esa MkykA iRFkj iM+rs gh bl rjg dh vkokt vkus yxh
tSls fdlh HkkFkh esa ls tksj ls gok fudyus dh vkokt vkrh gS] lkFk gh blds
tYnh ls ,d iYyk Hkh can gks x;k] nwljk iYyk Hkh can gksus ds fy, f[kapk exj
og dean ls dlk gqvk Fkk] mldks rksM+ u ldk] f[kapk dk f[kapk gh jg x;kA
piyk us lkspk–^dksbZ gtZ ugha] ekywe gks x;k fd ;g dean bl iYys dks can u
gksus nsxh] vc cs[kVds blds vanj mrjks] ns[kks rks D;k gSA* ;g lksp piyk ml
rg[kkus esa mrjhA

ianzgoka c;ku
pEik csfQØ ugha gS] og Hkh dqekjh dh [kkst esa ?kj ls fudyh gqbZ gSA tc cgqr
fnu gks x, vkSj jktdqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh dqN [kcj u feyh rks egkjkuh ls gqDe
ysdj pEik ?kj ls fudyhA taxy&taxy] igkM+&igkM+ ekjh fQjh exj dgha irk
u yxkA dbZ fnu dh Fkdh&ekanh taxy esas ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBdj lkspus yxh fd
vc dgka pyuk pkfg, vkSj fdl txg <wa<+uk pkfg,] D;ksafd egkjkuh ls eSa bruk
oknk djds fudyh gwa fd dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag ls fcuk feys vkSj fcuk
muls dqN [kcj fy;s dqekjh dk irk yxkÅaxh] exj vHkh rd dksbZ mEehn iwjh
u gqbZ vkSj fcuk dke iwjk fd, eSa fot;x<+ Hkh u tkÅaxh pkgs tks gks] ns[kwa dc
rd irk ugha yxrkA
taxy esa ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBh gqbZ pEik bu lc ckrksa dks lksp jgh Fkh fd
lkeus ls pkj vkneh flikfg;kuk iks'kkd igus] <ky&ryokj yxk, ,d&,d rsxk
gkFk esa fy;s vkrs fn[kkbZ fn;sA
pEik dks ns[kdj mu yksxksa us vkiql esa dqN ckrsa dha ftls nwj gksus ds lcc
pEik fcydqy lqu u ldh exj mu yksxksa ds psgjs dh rjQ xkSj ls ns[kus yxhA
os yksx dHkh pEik dh rjQ ns[krs] dHkh vkiql esa ckrsa djds galrs] dHkh Åaps
gks&gksdj vius ihNs dh rjQ ns[krs] ftlls ;g ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ;s yksx fdlh

104 / pUnzdkUrk
dh jkg ns[k jgs gSaA FkksM+h nsj ckn os pkjksa pEik ds pkjksa rjQ gks x, vkSj isM+kas
ds uhps Nk;k ns[kdj cSB x,A
pEik dk th [kVdk vkSj lkspus yxh fd ;s yksx dkSu gSa] pkjksa rjQ ls eq>dks
?ksjdj D;ksa cSB x, vkSj budk D;k bjknk gS\ vc ;gka cSBuk u pkfg,A ;g lksp
mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj ,d rjQ dk jkLrk fy;k] exj mu pkjksa us u tkus fn;kA
nkSM+dj ?ksj fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqe dgka tkrh gks\ Bgjks] gekjs ekfyd ne&Hkj esa
vk;k gh pkgrs gSa] muds vkus rd cSBks] os vk ysa rc ge yksx muds lkeus ys
py ds flQkfj'k djsaxs vkSj ukSdj jD[kk nsaxs] [kq'kh ls rqe jgk djksxhA bl rjg
ls dgka rd taxy&taxy ekjh fQjksxh!**
pEik–eq>s ukSdjh dh t:jr ugha tks eSa rqEgkjs ekfyd ds vkus dh jkg ns[kwa]
eSa ugha Bgj ldrhA
,d–ugha&ugha] rqqe tYnh u djks] Bgjks] gekjs ekfyd dks ns[kksxh rks [kq'k gks
tkvksxh] ,slk [kwclwjr toku rqeus dHkh u ns[kk gksxk] cfYd ge dksf'k'k djds
rqEgkjh 'kknh muls djk nsaxsA
pEik–gks'k esa vkdj ckrsa djks ugha rks nq#Lr dj nwaxh! [kkyh vkSjr u
le>uk] rqEgkjs ,sls nl dks eSa dqN ugha le>rh!
pEik dh ,slh ckr lqudj mu yksxksa dks cM+k vpEHkk gqvk] ,d dk eqag nwljk
ns[kus yxkA pEik fQj vkxs c<+hA ,d us gkFk idM+ fy;kA cl fQj D;k Fkk]
pEik us >V dej ls [katj fudky fy;k vkSj cM+h QqrhZ ds lkFk nks dks t[eh
djds HkkxhA ckdh ds nks vknfe;ksa us mldk ihNk fd;k exj dc ik ldrs FksA
pEik Hkkxh rks exj mldh fdLer us Hkkxus u fn;kA ,d iRFkj ls Bksdj
[kk cM+s tksj ls fxjh] pksV Hkh ,slh yxh fd mB u ldh] rc rd ;s nksuksa Hkh
ogka igqap x,A vHkh bu yksxksa us dqN dgk Hkh ugha Fkk fd lkeus ls ,d
dkfQyk lkSnkxjksa dk vk igqapk ftlesa yxHkx nks lkS vknfe;ksa ds djhc gksaxsA
muds vkxs&vkxs ,d cw<+k vkneh Fkk ftldh yach] lqQsn nk<+h] dkyk jax] Hkwjh
vka[ksa] mez yxHkx vLlh o"kZ ds gksxhA mEns diM+s igus] <ky&ryokj yxk,] cNhZ
gkFk esa fy;s] ,d cs'kdherh eq'dh ?kksM+s ij lokj FkkA lkFk esa mlds ,d yM+dk
ftldh mez chl o"kZ ls T;kns u gksxh] js[k rd u fudyh Fkh] cM+s BkB ds lkFk
,d uSikyh Vkaxu ij lokj Fkk] ftldh [kwclwjrh vkSj iks'kkd ns[kus ls ekywe
gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ jktdqekj gSA ihNs&ihNs muds cgqr&ls vkneh ?kksM+kas ij lokj
vkSj dqN iSny Hkh Fks] lcls ihNs dbZ ÅaVksa ij vlckc vkSj mudk Msjk ynk
gqvk FkkA lkFk esa dbZ Mksfy;ka Fkha ftuds pkjksa rjQ cgqr&ls I;kns rksM+snkj canwdsa
fy;s pys vkrs FksA nksuksa vknfe;ksa us ftUgksaus pEik dk ihNk fd;k Fkk] iqdkjdj
dgk] ^^bl vkSjr us gekjs nks vknfe;ksa dks t[eh fd;k gSA** tc rd dqN vkSj

pUnzdkUrk / 105
dgsa rc rd dbZ vknfe;ksa us pEik dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj [katj Nhu gFkdM+h&csM+h
Mky nhA
ml cw<+s lokj us ftlds ckjs esa dg ldrs gSa fd 'kk;n lHkksa dk ljnkj gksxk]
nks&,d vknfe;ksa dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^ge yksxksa dk Msjk blh taxy esa iM+sA
;gka vknfe;ksa dh vkenj¶r de ekywe gksrh gS] D;ksafd dksbZ fu'kku ixM.Mh dk
tehu ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA**
Msjk iM+ x;k] ,d cM+h jkoVh esa dbZ vkSjrsa dSn dh xb± tks Mksfy;ksa ij FkhaA
pEik cspkjh Hkh mUgha esa j[kh xbZA lwjt vLr gks x;k] ,d fpjkx ml jkoVh esa
tyk;k x;k ftlesa dbZ vkSjrksa ds lkFk pEik Hkh FkhA nks ykSfM;ka vkb± ftUgksaus
vkSjrksa ls iwNk fd] rqe yksx jlksbZ cukvksxh ;k cuk&cuk;k [kkvksxh\** lHkksa us
dgk] ^^ge cuk&cuk;k [kk,axsA** exj nks vkSjrksa us dgk] ^^ge dqN u [kk,axs!**
ftlds tokc esa os nksuksa ykSafM;ka ;g dgdj pyh xb± fd ^ns[ksa dc rd Hkw[kh jgrh
gksA* bu nksuksa vkSjrksa esa ls ,d rks cspkjh vkQr dh ekjh pEik gh Fkh vkSj nwljh
,d cgqr gh uktqd vkSj [kwclwjr vkSjr Fkh ftldh vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh Fks vkSj
tks FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj ij yach&yach lkal ys jgh FkhA pEik Hkh mlds ikl cSBh gqbZ FkhA
igj jkr pyh xbZ] lHkksa ds okLrs [kkus dks vk;k exj mu nksuksa ds okLrs ugha]
ftUgksaus ifgys badkj fd;k FkkA vkèkh jkr chrus ij lUukVk gqvk] iSjksa dh vkokt
Msjs ds pkjksa rjQ ekywe gksus yxh ftlls pEik us le>k fd bl Msjs ds pkjksa rjQ
igjk ?kwe jgk gSA èkhjs&èkhjs pEik us vius cxyokyh [kwclwjr uktqd vkSjr ls ckrsa
djuk 'kq: fd;k–
pEik–vki dkSu gSa vkSj bu yksxksa ds gkFk D;ksadj Qal xb±\
vkSjr–esjk uke dykorh gS] eSa egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh gwa] egkjkt yM+kbZ
ij x, Fks] muds fo;ksx esa tehu ij lks jgh Fkh] eq>dks dqN ekywe ugha] tc vka[k
[kqyh vius dks bu yksxksa ds Qans esa ik;kA cl vkSj D;k dgwaA rqe dkSu gks\
pEik–gSa] vki pqukj dh egkjkuh gSa! gk] vkidh ;g n'kk! okg foèkkrk rw
èkU; gS! eSa D;k crkÅa] tc vki egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh gSa rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk
dks Hkh t:j tkurh gksaxh] eSa mUgha dh l[kh gwa] mUgha dh [kkst esa ekjh&ekjh fQjrh
Fkh fd bu yksxksa us idM+ fy;kA
;s nksuksa vkiql esa èkhjs&èkhjs ckrsa dj jgh Fkha fd ckgj ls ,d vkokt vkbZ]
^^dkSu gS\ Hkkxk] Hkkxk] fudy x;k!!** egkjkuh Mjha] exj pEik dks dqN [kkSQ
u ekywe gqvkA ckr&gh&ckr esa jkr chr xbZ] nksuksa esa ls fdlh dks uhan u vkbZA
dqN&dqN fnu Hkh fudy vk;k] ogh nksuksa ykSafM;ka tks Hkkstu djkus vkbZ Fkha bl
le; fQj vkb±A ryokj nksuksa ds gkFk esa FkhA bu nksuksa us lHkksa ls dgk] ^^pyks
ikjh&ikjh ls eSnku gks vkvksA**

106 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqN vkSjrsa eSnku xb±] exj ;s nksuksa vFkkZr~ egkjkuh vkSj pEik mlh rjg cSBh
jgha] fdlh us ftí Hkh u dhA igj fnu p<+ vk;k gksxk fd bl dkfQys dk cw<+k
ljnkj ,d cw<+h vkSjr dks fy;s bl Msjs esa vk;k ftlesa lc vkSjrsa dSn FkhaA
cqM~<h–bruh gh gSa ;k vkSj Hkh\
ljnkj–cl bl oDr rks bruh gh gSa] vc rqEgkjh esgjckuh gksxh rks vkSj gks
tk,axhA
cqM~<h–nsf[k, rks lgh] eSa fdruh vkSjrsa Qalk ykrh gwaA gka] vc crkb,] fdl
esy dh vkSjr ykus ij fdruk buke feysxkA
ljnkj–ns[kks ;s lc ,d esy esa gSa] bl fdLe dh vxj ykvksxh rks nl #i;s
feysaxsA ¼pEik dh rjQ b'kkjk djds½ vxj bl esy dh ykvksxh rks iwjs ipkl
#i;sA ¼egkjkuh dh rjQ crkdj½ vxj ,slh [kwclwjr gks rks iwjs lkS #i;s feysaxs]
le> xb±A
cqM~<h–gka vc eSa fcydqy le> xbZ] bu lHkksa dks vkius dSls ik;kA
ljnkj–;g tks lcls [kwclwjr gS] bldks rks ,d [kksg esa ik;k Fkk] csgks'k iM+h Fkh
vkSj ;g dy blh txg idM+h xbZ gS] blus esjs nks vkneh ekj Mkys gS]a cM+h cnek'k gS!
cqM~<h–bldh fprou gh ls cnek'kh >ydrh gS] ,slh&,slh vxj rhu&pkj
vk tk,a rks vkidk dkfQyk gh cSdq.B pyk tk,!
ljnkj–blesa D;k 'kd gS! vkSj os lc tks gSa] og dbZ rjg ls idM+h xbZ gSaA
,d rks og caxkys dh jgusokyh gS] blds iM+ksl gh esa esjs yM+ds us Msjk Mkyk Fkk]
vius ij vkf'kd djds fudky yk;kA ;s pkjksa #i;s ds ykyp ls Qalh gSa] vkSj
ckdh lHkksa dks eSaus mudh eka] ukuh ;k okfjlksa ls [kjhn fy;k gSA cl pyks vc
vius Msjs esa ckrphr djsaxsA eSa cqM~<k vkneh cgqr nsj rd [kM+k ugha jg ldrkA
cqM~<hz–pfy,A
nksuksa ml Msjs ls jokuk gq,A bu nksuksa ds tkus ds ckn vkSjrksa us [kwc xkfy;ka
nha–^^eq, dks ns[kks] vHkh vkSj vkSjrksa dks Qalkus dh fQØ esa yxk gS\ u ekywe
;g cqM~<h bldks dgka ls fey xbZ] cM+h 'kSrku ekywe iM+rh gS! dgrh gS] ^ns[kks
eSa fdruh vkSjrsa Qalk ykrh gwaA gs ijes'oj] bu yksxksa ij Hkh rsjh Ñik cuh jgrh
gS\ u ekywe ;g Mkbu fdrus ?kj pkSiV djsxh!**
pEik us ml cqf<+;k dks [kwc xkSj djds ns[kk vkSj vkèks ?k.Vs rd dqN lksprh
jgh] exj egkjkuh dks flok; jksus ds vkSj dksbZ èkqu u FkhA ^^gk;] egkjkt dh
yM+kbZ esa D;k n'kk gqbZ gksxh] os dSls gksaxs] esjh ;kn djds fdrus nq%[kh gksrs gksaxs!**
èkhjs&èkhjs ;gh dgds jks jgh FkhaA pEik le>kus yxh–
^^egkjkuh] lcz djks] ?kcjkvks er] eq>s iwjh mEehn gks xbZ] bZ'oj pkgsxk rks
vc ge yksx cgqr tYnh NwV tk,axsA D;k d:a] eSa gFkdM+h esa iM+h gwa] fdlh

pUnzdkUrk / 107
 rjg ;g [kqy tkrh rks bu yksxksa dkss etk p[kkrh] ykpkj gwa fd ;g etcwr csM+h
flok; dVus ds nwljh rjg [kqy ugha ldrh vkSj bldk dkVuk ;gka eqf'dy gSA**
bl rjg jksrs&dyirs vkt dk fnu Hkh chrkA 'kke gks xbZA cqM~<k ljnkj
fQj Msjs esa vk igqapk ftlesa vkSjrsa dSn Fkha] lkFk esa ogh losjsokyh cqf<+;k vkQr
dh iqfM+;k ,d toku [kwclwjr vkSjr dks fy;s gq, FkhA
cqf<+;k–feyk yhft,] vOoy uacj dh gS ;k ugha\
ljnkj–vOoy uacj dh rks ugha] gka nwljs uacj dh t:j gS] ipkl #i;s dh
vkt rqEgkjh cksguh gqbZ] blesa 'kd ugha!
cqf<+;k–[kSj ipkl gh lgh] ;gka dkSu fxjg dh tek yxrh gS] dy fQj
ykÅaxh] pfy,A
bl le; bu nksuksa dh ckrphr cgqr èkhjs&èkhjs gqbZ] fdlh us lquk ugha
exj gksaBksa ds fgyus ls pEik dqN&dqN le> xbZA ;g ubZ vkSjr tks vkt vkbZ
cM+h [kq'k fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA gkFk&iSj [kqys FksA rqjar gh blds okLrs [kkus dks vk;kA
blus Hkh [kwc yacs&pkSM+s gkFk yxk,] cs[kVds mM+k xbZA nwljh vkSjrksa dks lqLr vkSj
jksrs ns[k galrh vkSj pqVfd;ka ysrh FkhA pEik us th esa lkspk–^;g rks cM+h Hkkjh
cyk gS] bldks vius dSn gksus vkSj Qalus dh dksbZ fQØ gh ugha! eq>s rks dqN
[kqVdk ekywe gksrk gS!*

lksygoka c;ku
dy dh rjg vkt dh Hkh jkr chr xbZA ykSafM;ksa ds lkFk lqcg dks lc vkSjrsa
ikjh&ikjh eSnku Hksth xb±A egkjkuh vkSj pEik vkt Hkh ugha xb±A pEik us egkjkuh
ls iwNk] ^^vki tc ls bu yksxksa ds gkFk Qalh gSa] dqN Hkkstu fd;k ;k ugha!**
mUgksaus tokc fn;k] ^^egkjkt ls feyus dh mEehn esa tku cpkus ds fy, nwljs&
rhljs dqN [kk ysrh gwa] D;k d:a] dqN cl ugha pyrkA**
FkksM+h nsj ckn nks vkneh bl Msjs esa vk,A egkjkuh vkSj pEik ls cksys] ^^rqe
nksuksa ckgj pyks] vkt gekjs ljnkj dk gqDe gS fd lc vkSjrsa eSnku esa isM+ksa ds
uhps cSBkbZ tk,a ftlesa eSnku dh gok yxs vkSj rUnq#Lrh esa QdZ u iM+us ikosA**
;g dg nksuksa dks ckgj ys x,A os vkSjrsa tks eSnku esa xbZ Fkha ckgj gh ,d cgqr
?kus egq, ds rys cSBh gqbZ FkhaA ;s nksuksa Hkh mlh rjg tkdj cSB xb±A pEik pkjksa
rjQ fuxkg nkSM+kdj ns[kus yxhA
nks igj fnu p<+ vk;k gksxkA ogh cqf<+;k tks dy ,d vkSjr ys vkbZ Fkh
vkt fQj ,d toku vkSjr dy ls Hkh T;kns [kwclwjr fy;s gq, igqaphA mls ns[krs
0 gh cqM~<s fe;ka us cM+h [kkfrj ls vius ikl cSBk;k vkSj ml vkSjr dks Hkh mlh
108 / pUnzdkUrk
txg Hkst fn;k tgka lc vkSjrsa cSBh gqbZ FkhaA pEik us vkt bl vkSjr dks Hkh
ckjhd fuxkg ls ns[kkA vkf[kj mlls u jgk x;k] Åij dh rjQ eqag djds cksyh]
^^eh lexrkA**1 og vkSjr tks vkt vkbZ Fkh pEik dk eqag ns[kus yxhA FkksM+h nsj
ds ckn og Hkh vius iSj ds vaxwBs dh rjQ ns[kdj vkSj gkFkksa ls mls eyrh gqbZ
cksyh] ^^pidyk NV esa ckijksQlA**2 fQj nksuksa esa ls dksbZ u cksyhA
'kke gks xbZA lc vkSjrsa ml jkoVh esa igqap xb±A jkr dks [kkus dk lkeku
igqapk] egkjkuh vkSj pEik ds flok; lHkh us [kk;kA mu nksuksa vkSjrksa us rks [kwc
gh gkFk Qsjs tks ubZ Qaldj vkbZ FkhaA
jkr cgqr pyh xbZ] lUukVk gks x;k] jkoVh ds pkjksa rjQ igjk fQjus yxkA
jkoVh esa ,d fpjkx ty jgk gSA lc vkSjrsa lks xb±] flQZ pkj tkx jgh gSa–
egkjkuh] pEik vkSj os nksuksa tks ubZ vkbZ gSaA pEik us mu nksuksa dh rjQ ns[kdj
dgk] ^^dM+kd Hkh VsVh] uks ls ikjks Qslrks**3 ,d us tokc fn;k] ^^rhels dks\**4
fQj pEik us dgk] ^^jkuh esa lsaxhA**5
mu nksuksa vkSjrksa us viuh dej ls dksbZ rst vkStkj fudkyk vkSj èkhjs&ls pEik
dh gFkdM+h vkSj csM+h dkV nhA vc pEik ykijokg gks xbZ] mlds gksaBksa ij
eqLdqjkgV ekywe gksus yxhA
nks igj jkr chr xbZA ;dk;d ml jkoVh dks pkjksa rjQ ls cgqqr&ls vknfe;ksa
us ?ksj fy;kA 'kksjxqy dh vkokt vkus yxh] ^ekjks] idM+ks* dh vkokt lqukbZ nsus
yxhA canwd dh vkokt Hkh dku esa iM+hA vc lc vkSjrksa dks ;dhu gks x;k fd
Mkdk iM+k vkSj yM+kbZ gks jgh gSA [kycyh iM+ xbZA jkoVh esa ftruh vkSjrsa Fkha
bèkj&mèkj nkSM+us yxhaA egkjkuh ?kcM+kdj ^pEik&pEik* iqdkjus yxha] exj dgha
irk ugha] pEik fn[kkbZ u iM+hA os nksuksa vkSjrsa tks ubZ vkbZ Fkha vkdj dgus yxha]
^^ekywe gksrk gS pEik fudy xbZ] exj vki er ?kcjkb,] ;g lc vki gh ds
ukSdj gSa ftUgksaus Mkdk ekjk gSA eSa Hkh vki gh dk rkcsnkj gwa] vkSjr u lef>,A**
eSa tkrk gwaA vkids okLrs dgha Mksyh rS;kj gksxh] ysdj vkrk gwaA** ;g dg nksuksa
us jkLrk fy;kA
ftl jkoVh esa vkSjrsa Fkha mlds rhu rjQ vknfe;ksa dh vkokt de gks xbZA
flQZ pkSFkh rjQ ftèkj vkSj cgqr ls Msjs Fks yM+kbZ dh vkgV ekywe gks jgh FkhA
nks vkneh ftudk eqag diM+s ;k udkc ls <adk gqvk Fkk Mksyh fy;s gq, igqaps vkSj
1- ge ifgpku x,A
2- pqi jgksxh rks rqEgkjh Hkh tku cp tk,xhA
3- esjh csM+h rksM+ nks] ugha rks xqy epkdj fxj¶rkj djk nwaxhA
4- rqEgkjh D;k n'kk gksxh\
5- jkuh dk lkFk nwaxhA

pUnzdkUrk / 109
egkjkuh dks ml ij cSBkdj ckgj fudy x,A jkr chr xbZ] vkleku ij lqQsnh
fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA pEik vkSj egkjkuh rks pyh xbZ Fkha exj vkSj lc vkSjrsa mlh
jkoVh esa cSBh gqbZ FkhaA Mj ds ekjs psgjk tnZ gks jgk Fkk] ,d dk eqag ,d ns[k
jgh FkhaA brus esa iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky ,d Mksyh] ftl ij
fde[okc dk inkZ iM+k gqvk Fkk] fy;s gq, ml jkoVh ds njokts ij igqaps] Mksyh
ckgj j[k nh] vki vanj x, vkSj lc vkSjrksa dks vPNh rjg ns[kus yxs] fQj iwNk–
^^rqe yksxksa esa ls nks vkSjrsa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrha] os dgka xb±\**
lc vkSjrsa Mjh gqbZ Fkha] fdlh ds eqag ls vkokt u fudyhA iUukyky us fQj
dgk] ^^rqe yksx Mjks er] ge yksx Mkdw ugha gSa] rqe gh yksxksa dks NqM+kus ds fy,
bruh èkweèkke gqbZ gSA crkvks os nksuksa vkSjrsa dgka gSa\** vc mu vkSjrksa dk th
dqN fBdkus gqvkA ,d us dgk] ^^nks ugha cfYd pkj vkSjrsa xk;c gSa ftuesa nks
vkSjrsa rks os gSa tks dy vkSj ijlksa Qal ds vkbZ Fkha] os nksuksa rks ,d vkSjr dks
;g dgdj pyh xb± fd vki Mfj, er] ge yksx vkids rkcsnkj gSa] Mksyh ysdj
vkrs gSa rks vkidks ys pyrs gSaA blds ckn Mksyh vkbZ ftl ij p<+ds og pyh
xbZ] vkSj pkSFkh rks lcds ifgys gh fudy xbZ FkhA**
iUukyky ds rks gks'k mM+ x,] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky ds eqag dh rjQ
ns[kus yxsA jkeukjk;.k us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] ge nksuksa egkjkuh dks <k<+l nsdj
rqEgkjh [kkst esa Mksyh ysus pys x,] tQhy ctkdj rqels eqykdkr dh vkSj Mksyh
ysdj pys vk jgs gSa] exj nwljk dkSu Mksyh ysdj vk;k tks egkjkuh dks ysdj pyk
x;k! bu yksxksa dk ;g dguk Hkh Bhd gS fd pEik ifgys gh ls xk;c gSA tc
ge yksx vkSjr cus gq, bl jkoVh esa Fks vkSj yM+kbZ gks jgh Fkh egkjkuh us Mj ds
pEik&pEik iqdkjk] rHkh mldk irk u FkkA exj ;g ekeyk D;k gS dqN le>
esa ugha vkrkA pyks ckgj pydj bu cnsZQjks'kksa1 dh Mksfy;ksa dks fxuas mruh gh
gaS ;k de\ bu vkSjrksa dks Hkh ckgj fudkyksA**
lc vkSjrsa ml Msjs ds ckgj dh xb±A mUgksaus ns[kk fd pkjksa rjQ [kwu&gh&[kwu
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] dgha&dgha yk'k Hkh utj vkrh gSA dkfQys dk cqM~<k ljnkj vkSj
mldk [kwclwjr yM+dk tathjksa ls tdM+s ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBs gq, gSaA nl vkneh
uaxh ryokjsa fy;s mudh fuxgckuh dj jgs gSa vkSj lSdM+ksa vkneh gkFk&iSj caèks nwljs
isM+ksa ds uhps cSBk, gq, gSaA jkofV;ka vkSj Msjs lc mtM+s iM+s gSaA
iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky ml txg x, tgka cgqr&lh Mksfy;ka
FkhaA jkeukjk;.k us iUukyky ls dgk] ^^ns[kks ;g lksyg Mksfy;ka gSa] ifgys geus
l=kg fxuh Fkha] blls ekywe gksrk gS fd bUgha esa dh og Mksyh Fkh ftlesa egkjkuh
1- ^cnsZQjks'k* vknfe;ksa dh lkSnkfxjh djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ ykSaMh&xqyke csprs gSaA

110 / pUnzdkUrk
xbZ gSaA exj mudks ys dkSu x;k\ pqUuhyky tkvks rqe nhoku lkgc dks ;gka cqyk
ykvks] ml rjQ cSBs gSa tgka QkSt [kM+h gSA**
nhoku lkgc dks fy;s gq, pqUuhyky vk,A iUukyky us muls dgk] ^^nsf[k,
ge yksxksa dh pkj fnu dh esgur fcydqy [kjkc xbZ! fot;x<+ ls rhu eafty ij
bu yksxksa dk Msjk FkkA bl cqM~<s ljnkj dks ge yksxksa us vkSjrksa dh ykyp nsdj
jksdk fd dgha vkxs u pyk tk, vkSj vkidks [kcj nhA vki Hkh iwjs lkeku ls
vk,] bruk [kwu&[kjkck gqvk] exj egkjkuh vkSj pEik gkFk u vkb±A Hkyk pEik
rks cnek'kh djds fudy xbZ] mlus dgk fd gekjh csM+h dkV nks ugha rks ge lc
Hksn [kksy nsaxs fd enZ gks] èkks[kk nsus vk, gks] idMs+ tkvksxs] ykpkj gksdj mldh
csM+h dkV nh vkSj og ekSdk ikdj fudy xbZA exj egkjkuh dks dkSu ys x;k\**
nhoku lkgc dh vDy gSjku Fkh fd ;g D;k gks x;kA cksys] ^^bu cnek'kksa
dks cfYd buds cqM~<s fe;ka ljnkj dks ekj&ihV ds iwNks] dgha bUgha yksxksa dh
cnek'kh rks ugha gSA**
iUukyky us dgk] ^^tc ljnkj gh vkidh dSn esa gS rks eq>s ;dhu ugha vkrk
fd mlds lcc ls egkjkuh xk;c gks xbZ gSaA vki bu cnsZQjks'kksa vkSj QkSt dks
ysdj tkb, vkSj jkT; dk dke nsf[k,A ge yksx fQj egkjkuh dh Vksg ysus tkrs
gSa] bldk rks chM+k gh mBk;k gSA**
nhoku lkgc cnsZQjks'k dSfn;ksa dks e; muds eky&vlckc ds lkFk ys pqukj
dh rjQ jokuk gq,A iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky egkjkuh dh [kkst esa
pys] jkLrs esa vkiql esa ;ksa ckrsa djus yxs–
iUukyky–ns[kks vktdy pqukj jkT; dh D;k nqnZ'kk gks jgh gS] egkjkt mèkj
Qals] egkjkuh dk irk ugha] irk yxk exj fQj Hkh dksbZ mLrkn ge yksxksa dks mYyw
cukdj mUgsa ys gh x;kA
jkeukjk;.k–HkkbZ cM+h esgur dh Fkh exj dqN u gqvkA fdl eqf'dy ls bu
yksxksa dk irk ik;k] dSlh&dSlh rjdhcksa ls nks fnu rd blh taxy esa jksd jD[kk]
dgha tkus u fn;k] nkSM+k&nkSM+ pqukj ls lsuk lfgr nhoku lkgc dks yk,] yM+s&fHkM+s]
viuh rjQ ds dbZ vkneh Hkh ejs] exj ogh ifgyk fnu] 'kfeZUnxh equkQs esa!
pqUuh–ge rks cM+s [kq'k Fks fd pEik Hkh gkFk vkosxh exj og rks vkSj vkQr
fudyh] dSlk ge yksxksa dks igpkuk vkSj cscl djds èkedk ds viuh csM+h dVok
gh yh! cM+h pkykd gS] dgha mlh dk rks ;g Qlkn ugha gS!
iUuk–ugha th] vdsyh pEik Mksyh esa cSBkds egkjkuh dks ugha ys tk ldrh!
jke–ge rhuksa dks egkjkuh dh [kkst esa Hkstus ds ckn vgen vkSj ukfte dks
lkFk ysdj if.Mr cnzhukFk Hkh egkjkt dks dSn ls NqM+kus x, gSa] ns[ksa og D;k tl
yxkdj vkrs gSaA
pUnzdkUrk / 111
 iUuk–Hkyk ge yksxksa dk eqag Hkh rks gks fd pqukj tkdj mudk gky lqusa vkSj
D;k tl yxkdj vkrs gSa] bldks ns[ksa] vxj egkjkuh u feyha rks dkSu eqag ysdj
pqukj tk,axs\
jke–cl ekywe gks x;k fd vkt tks 'k[l egkjkuh dks bl QqrhZ ls pqjk ys
x;k og ge yksxksa dk Bhd mLrkn gSA vc rks blh taxy esa [ksrh djks] yM+ds&ckys
ysdj vk clks] egkjkuh dk feyuk eqf'dy gSA
iUuk–okg js rsjk gkSlyk] D;k fifud ds vkSrkj gq, gSaA
FkksM+h nwj tkdj ;s yksx vkiql esa dqN ckrsa dj feyus dk fBdkuk Bgjk vyx
gks x,A

l=kgoka c;ku
,d cgqr cM+s ukys esa ftlds pkjksa rjQ cgqr gh ?kuk taxy Fkk] if.Mr txUukFk
T;ksfr"kh ds lkFk rstflag cSBs gSaA cxy esa ,d lkèkkj.k&lh Mksyh j[kh gqbZ gS] inkZ
mBk gqvk gS] ,d vkSjr mlesa cSBh rstflag ls ckras dj jgh gSA ;g vkSjr pqukj
ds egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh dykorh daqvj gSA ihNs dh rjQ ,d gkFk Mksyh ij
j[ks pEik Hkh [kM+h gSA
egkjkuh–eSa pqukj tkus esa jkth ugha gwa] eq>dks jkT; ugha pkfg,] egkjkt ds
ikl jguk esjs fy, LoxZ gSA vxj os dSn esa gSa rks esjs iSj esa Hkh csM+h Mky nks exj
mUgha ds pj.kksa esa j[kksA
rst–ugha] eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd t:j vki Hkh mlh dSn[kkus esa tkb, ftlesa
egkjkt gSaA vkidh [kq'kh gks rks pqukj tkb,] ge yksx cM+h fgQktr ls igqapk nsaxsA
dksbZ t:jr vkidks ;gka ykus dh ugha Fkh] T;ksfr"khth us dbZ nQs vkids ifrozr
èkeZ dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj dgk Fkk fd egkjkt dh tqnkbZ esa egkjkuh dks cM+k
gh nq[k gksrk gksxk] ;g tku ge yksx vkidks ys vk, Fks] ugha rks [kkyh pEik dks
gh NqM+kuss x, FksA vc vki dfg, rks pqukj igqapk nsa ugha rks egkjkt ds ikl ys
tk,a D;ksafd flok; esjs vkSj fdlh ds tfj, vki egkjkt ds ikl ugha igqap
ldrha] vkSj fQj egkjkt D;k tkus dc rd dSn jgsaA
egkjkuh–rqe yksxksa us esjs Åij cM+h Ñik dh] lpeqp eq>s egkjkt ls bruh
tYnh feykusokyk vkSj dksbZ ugha ftruh tYnh rqe feyk ldrs gksA vHkh eq>dks
muds ikl igqapkvks] nsj er djks] eSa rqe yksxksa dk cM+k tl ekuwaxh!
rst–rks bl rjg Mksyh esa vki ugha tk ldrha] eSa cgks'k djds vkidks ys
tk ldrk gwAa
egkjkuh–eq>dks ;g Hkh eatwj gS] fdlh rjg ogka igqapkvksA
112 / pUnzdkUrk
 rst–vPNk rc yhft, bl 'kh'kh dks lwaf?k,A
egkjkuh dks vius ifr ds lkFk cM+h gh eqgCcr Fkh] vxj rstflag mudks
dgrs fd rqe viuk flj ns nks rc egkjkt ls eqykdkr gksxh rks og mldks Hkh
dcwy dj ysrhaA
egkjkuh cs[kVds 'kh'kh lwa?kdj csgks'k gks xb±A T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vc
budks ys tkb, mlh rg[kkus esa NksM+ vkb,A tc rd vki u vkosaxs eSa blh txg
esa jgwaxkA pEik dks Hkh pkfg, fd fot;x<+ tk,] ge yksx rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk
dh [kkst esa ?kwe gh jgs gSa] ;s D;ksa nq[k mBkrh gS!
rstflag us dgk] ^^pEik] T;ksfr"khth Bhd dgrs gaS] rqe ?kj tkvks] dgha ,slk
u gks fd fQj fdlh vkQr esa Qal tkvksA**
pEik us dgk] ^^tc rd dqekjh dk irk u yxsxk eSa fot;x<+ dHkh u
tkÅaxhA vxj eSa bu cnsZQjks'kksa ds gkFk Qalh rks viuh gh pkykdh ls NwV Hkh
xbZ] vki yksxksa dks esjs fy, dksbZ rdyhQ u djuh iM+hA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gS] ge ;g ugha dgrs fd ge yksxksa
us rqedks NqM+k;kA ge yksx rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks <wa<+rs gq, ;gka rd igqap x,
vkSj mUgha dh mEehn esa cnsZQjk'kksa ds Msjs ns[k MkysA mudks rks u ik;k exj
egkjkuh vkSj rqe Qalh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nha] NqM+kus dh fQØ gqbZA iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k
vkSj pqUuhyky dks egkjkuh dks NqM+kus ds fy, dksf'k'k djrs ns[k ge yksx ;g
le>dj vyx gks x, fd esgur ;s yksx djsa] ekSds esa ekSdk ge yksxksa dks Hkh
dke djus dk fey gh tk,xkA lks ,slk gh gqvk Hkh] rqe viuh pkykdh ls NwVdj
ckgj fudy xb±] geus egkjkuh dks xk;c fd;kA [kSj] bu lc ckrksa dks tkus nks]
rqe ;g crkvks fd ?kj u tkvksxh rks D;k djksxh\ dgka <wa<+ksxh\ dgha ,slk u
gks fd ge yksx rks dqekjh dks [kkstdj fot;x<+ ys tk,a vkSj rqe eghuksa rd
ekjh&ekjh fQjksA**
pEik us dgk] ^^eSa ,dne ls ,slh csodwQ ugha] vki csfQØ jgsaA**
rstflag dks ykpkj gksdj pEik dks mldh ethZ ij NksM+uk iM+k vkSj T;ksfr"khth
dks Hkh mlh taxy esa NksM+ egkjkuh dh xBjh ckaèk dSn[kkusokys [kksg dh rjQ
jokuk gq, ftlesa egkjkt f'konÙk can FksA pEik Hkh ,d rjQ dks jokuk gks xbZA

vBkjgoka c;ku
rstflag ds tkus ds ckn T;ksfr"khth vdsys iM+ x,] lkspus yxs fd jey ds
tfj, irk yxkuk pkfg, fd pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dgka gSaA cLrk [kksy] ifV;k

pUnzdkUrk / 113
fudky] jey Qsad fxuus yxsA ?kM+h&Hkj rd [kwc xkSj fd;kA ;dk;d T;ksfr"khth
ds psgjs ij [kq'kh >ydus yxh vkSj gksaBksa ij galh vk xbZ] >ViV jey vkSj
ifV;k ckaèk mlh rg[kkus dh rjQ nkSM+s tgka rstflag egkjkuh dks fy;s tk jgs
FksA ,s;kj rks Fks gh] nkSM+us esa dlj u dh] tgka rd cu iM+k rsth ls nkSM+sA
rstflag dne&dne >iVs gq, pys tk jgs FksA yxHkx ikap dkssl x, gksaxs fd
ihNs ls vkokt vkbZ] ^^Bgjks&Bgjks!** fQj ds ns[kk rks T;ksfr"kh txUukFkth cM+h
rsth ls pys vk jgs gSa] Bgj x,] th esa [kqVdk gqvk fd ;g D;ksa nkSM+s vk jgs gSaA
tc ikl igqaps buds psgjs ij dqN galh ns[k rstflag dk th fBdkus gqvkA
iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k gS tks vki nkSM+s vk, gSa\**
T;ksfr"kh–gS D;k] cl ge Hkh vkids lkFk mlh rg[kkus esa pysaxsA
rst–lks D;ksa\
T;ksfr"kh–bldk gky Hkh ogha ekywe gksxk] ;gka u dgsaxsA
rst–rks ogka njokts ij iêh Hkh ckaèkuh iM+sxh] D;ksafd ifgysokys rkys dk
gky tc ls dqekj dks èkks[kk nsdj cnzhukFk us ekywe dj fy;k rc ls ,d vkSj
rkyk geus mlesa yxk;k gS tks ifgys gh ls cuk gqvk Fkk exj vkldr ls mldks
dke esa ugha ykrs Fks D;ksafd [kksyus vkSj can djus esa tjk nsj yxrh gSA ge ;g
fu'p; dj pqds gSa fd bl rkys dk Hksn fdlh dks u crkosaxsA
T;ksfr"kh–eSa rks viuh vka[kksa ij iêh u caèkkÅaxk vkSj ml rg[kkus esa Hkh
t:j tkÅaxkA rqe >[k ekjksxs vkSj ys pyksxsA
rst–okg D;k [kwc! Hkyk dqN gky rks ekywe gks!
T;ksfr"kh–gky D;k] cl ikS ckjg gaS! dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ogha fn[kk nwaxk!
rst–gka\ lp dgks!!
T;ksfr"kh–vxj >wB fudys rks mlh rg[kkus esa eq>dks gyky djds ekj
MkyukA
rst–[kwc dgh] rqEgsa ekj Mkywaxk rks rqEgkjk D;k fcxM+sxk] czãgR;k rks esjs flj
p<+sxh!
T;ksfr"kh–bldk Hkh <ax eSa crk nsrk gwa ftlesa rqEgkjs Åij czãgR;k u p<+sA
rst–og D;k\
T;ksfr"kh–dqN eqf'dy ugha gS] ifgys eqlyeku dj Mkyuk rc gyky djukA
T;ksfr"khth dh ckr ij rstflag gal iM+s vkSj cksys] ^^vPNk HkkbZ pyks] D;k
djsa] vkidk gqDe ekuuk Hkh t:jh gSA**
nwljs fnu 'kke dks ;s yksx ml rg[kkus ds ikl igqapsA T;ksfr"khth ds lkeus
gh rstflag rkyk [kksyus yxsA ifgys ml 'ksj ds eqag esa gkFk Mky ds mldh tqcku
ckgj fudkyh] blds ckn nwljk rkyk [kksyus yxsA

114 / pUnzdkUrk
 njokts ds nksuksa rjQ nks iRFkj laxejej ds nhokj ds lkFk tM+s gq, FksA
nkfguh rjQ ds laxejejokys iRFkj ij rstflag us tksj ls ykr ekjh] lkFk gh
,d vkokt gqbZ vkSj og iRFkj nhokj ds vanj ?kqldj tehu ds lkFk lV x;kA
NksVs&ls gkFk&Hkj ds pcwrjs ij ,d lkai pDdj ekjs cSBk ns[kk ftldh xnZu
idM+dj dbZ nQs isp dh rjg ?kqek;k] njoktk [kqy x;kA egkjkuh dh xBjh
fy, gq, rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth vanj x,] Hkhrj ls njoktk can dj fy;kA
Hkhrj njokts ds ck,a rjQ dh nhokj esa ,d lwjk[k gkFk tkus yk;d Fkk] mlesa
gkFk Mky ds rstflag us dqN fd;k ftldk gky T;ksfr"khth dks ekywe u gks
ldkA
T;ksfr"khth us iwNk] ^^blesa D;k gS\** rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^blds Hkhrj
,d fdYyh gS ftlds ?kqekus ls og iRFkj can gks tkrk gS ftl ij ckgj eSaus ykr
ekjh vkSj ftlds vanj lkai fn[kkbZ iM+k FkkA bl lwjk[k ls flQZ ml iRFkj ds can
djus dk dke pyrk gS [kqy ugha ldrk] [kksyrs le; bèkj Hkh ogh rjdhc djuh
iM+sxh tks njokts ds ckgj dh xbZ FkhA**
njoktk can dj ;s yksx vkxs c<+sA eSnku esa tkdj egkjkuh dh xBjh [kksy
mUgsa gks'k esas yk, vkSj dgk] ^^gekjs lkFk&lkFk pyh vkb,] vkidks egkjkt ds
ikl igqapk nsaA** egjkuh bu yksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkxs c<+haA rstflag us T;ksfr"khth
ls iwNk] ^^crkb, pUnzdkUrk dgka gSa\** T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^eSa ifgys dHkh blds
vanj vk;k ugha tkss lc txgas esjh ns[kh gksa] vki vkxs pfy,] egkjkt f'konÙk
dks <waf<+,] pUnzdkUrk Hkh fn[kkbZ ns tk,axhA**
?kwers&fQjrs egkjkt f'konÙk dks <wa<+rs ;s yksx ml ukys ds ikl igqaps ftldk
gky ifgys Hkkx esa fy[k pqds gSaA ;dk;d lHkksa dh fuxkg egkjkt f'konÙk ij
iM+h tks ukys ds ml ikj ,d iRFkj ds <ksds ij [kM+s Åij dh rjQ eqag fd, dqN
ns[k jgs FksA
egkjkuh rks egkjkt dks ns[k nhokuh&lh gks xbZ±] fdlh ls dqN u iwNk fd bl
ukys esa fdruk ikuh gS ;k ml ikj dSls tkuk gksxk] >V dwn iM+haA ikuh FkksM+k
gh Fkk] ikj gks xb± vkSj nkSM+dj jksrh gqbZ egkjkt f'konÙk ds iSjksa ij fxj iM+haA
egkjkt us mBkdj xys ls yxk fy;k] rc rd rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth Hkh ukys
ds ikj gks egkjkt f'konÙk ds ikl igqapsA
T;ksfr"khth dks ns[krs gh egkjkt us iwNk] ^^D;ksa th] rqe ;gka dSls vk,\ D;k
rqe Hkh rstflag ds gkFk Qal x,A**
T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^ugha rstflag ds gkFk D;ksa Qalxas ]s gka mUgksua s Ñik djds eq>s
viuh eaMyh esa feyk fy;k gS] vc ge chjsUnzflag dh rjQ gSa] vkils dqN
okLrk ughaA**

pUnzdkUrk / 115
 T;ksfr"khth dh ckr lqudj egkjkt dks cM+k xqLlk vk;k] yky&yky vka[ksa
dj mudh rjQ ns[kus yxsA T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vc vki csQk;nk xqLlk djrs
gSa] blls D;k gksxk\ tgka th esa vk;k] rgka jgsA tks viuh bTtr djs mlh ds
lkFk jguk Bhd gSA vki [kqn lksp yhft, vkSj ;kn dhft, fd eq>dks vkius
dSlh&dSlh dM+h ckrsa dgh FkhaA ml oDr ;g Hkh u lkspk fd czkã.k gSA vc D;ksa
esjh rjQ yky&yky vka[ksa djds ns[krs gSa!**
T;ksfr"khth dh ckrsa lqudj egkjkt f'konÙk us flj uhpk dj fy;k vkSj dqN
tokc u fn;kA brus esa ,d ckjhd vkokt vkbZ] ^^rstflag!**
rstflag us flj mBkdj mèkj ns[kk ftèkj ls vkokt vkbZ Fkh] pUnzdkUrk utj
iM+h ftls ns[krs gh budh vka[kksa ls vkalw fudy iM+sA gk;] D;k lwjr gks jgh gS]
flj ds cky [kqys gSa] xqykc&lk eqag dqEgyk x;k] cnu ij eSy p<+h gqbZ gS] diM+s
QVs gq, gSa] igkM+ ds Åij ,d NksVh&lh xqQk ds ckgj [kM+h ^rstflag&rstflag*
iqdkj jgh gSA
rstflag ml rjQ nkSMs+ vkSj pkgk fd igkM+ ij p<+dj dqekjh ds ikl igqap
tk,a exj u gks ldk] dgha jkLrk u feykA cgqr ijs'kku gq, ysfdu dksbZ dke
u pyk] ykpkj gksdj Åij p<+us ds fy, dean Qsadh exj og pkSFkkbZ nwj Hkh u
xbZ] T;ksfr"khth ls dean ysdj vius dean esa tksM+dj fQj Qsadh] vkèkh nwj Hkh
u igqaphA gj rjg dh rjdhcsa dha exj dksbZ eryc u fudyk] ykpkj gksdj
vkokt nh vkSj iwNk] ^^dqekjh] vki ;gka dSls vkb±\**
rstflag dh vkokt dqekjh ds dku rd c[kwch igqaph exj dqqekjh dh vkokt
tks cgqr gh ckjhd Fkh] rstflag ds dkuksa rd iwjh&iwjh u vkbZA dqekjh us dqN
tokc fn;k] lkQ&lkQ rks le> esa u vk;k] gka bruk le> iM+k–&^^fdLer---
vkbZ---rjg fudkyks---!**
gk;&gk;] dqekjh ls vPNh rjg ckr Hkh ugha dj ldrs! ;g lksp rstflag
cgqr ?kcjk,] exj blls D;k gks ldrk FkkA dqekjh us dqN vkSj dgk tks fcydqy
le> esa u vk;k] gka ;g ekywe gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ cksy jgk gSA rstflag us fQj
vkokt nh vkSj dgk] ^^vki ?kcjkb, ugha] dksbZ rjdhc fudkyrk gwa ftlls vki
uhps mrj vkosaA** blds tokc esa dqekjh eqag ls dqN u cksyh] mlh txg ,d
taxyh isM+ Fkk ftlds iÙks tjk cM+s vkSj eksVs Fks] ,d iÙkk rksM+ fy;k vkSj ,d
NksVs uqdhys iRFkj dh uksd ls ml iÙks ij dqN fy[kk] viuh èkksrh esa ls FkksM+k&lk
diM+k QkM+ mlesa og iÙkk vkSj ,d NksVk&lk iRFkj ckaèk bl vankt ls Qsadk fd
ukys ds fdukjs dqN ty esa fxjkA rstflag us mls <wa<+dj fudkyk vkSj fxjg [kksyh]
iÙks ij xkSj ls fuxkg Mkyh] fy[kk Fkk] ^^rqe tkdj ifgys dqekj dks ;gka ys
vkvksA**

116 / pUnzdkUrk
 rstflag us T;ksfr"khth dks og iÙkk fn[kyk;k vkSj dgk] ^^vki ;gka Bgfj,
eSa tkdj dqekj dks cqyk ykrk gwaA rc rd vki Hkh dksbZ rjdhc lksfp, ftlesa
dqekjh uhps mrj ldsa!** T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vPNh ckr gS] rqe tkvks] eSa dksbZ
rjdhc lksprk gwaA**
bl dSfQ;r dks egkjkuh us Hkh c[kwch ns[kk exj ;g tku u ldha fd dqekjh
us iÙks ij D;k fy[kdj Qsadk vkSj rstflag dgka pys x,] rks Hkh egkjkuh dks
pUnzdkUrk dh csclh ij #ykbZ vk xbZ vkSj mlh rjQ VdVdh yxkdj ns[krh
jghaA rstflag ogka ls pydj QkVd [kksy [kksg ds ckgj gq, vkSj fQj nksgjk rkyk
yxk fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

mUuhloka c;ku
tc ls dqekjh pUnzdkUrk fot;x<+ ls xk;c gqb± vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk ls yM+kbZ
yxh rc ls egkjkt t;flag vkSj egy dh vkSjrsa rks mnkl Fkha gh] muds flok;
dqy fot;x<+ dh fj;k;k Hkh mnkl Fkh] 'kgj esa xe Nk;k gqvk FkkA
tc rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks dqekjh dh [kkst esa Hkst chjsUnzflag ykSVdj
nsohflag ds lkFk fot;x<+ vk, rc lHkksa dks ;g vk'kk gqbZ fd jktdqekjh
pUnzdkUrk Hkh vkrh gksaxh] ysfdu tc dqekj dh tqckuh egkjkt t;flag us
iwjk&iwjk gky lquk rks rch;r vkSj ijs'kku gqbZA egkjkt f'konÙk ds fxj¶rkj gksus
dk gky lqudj rks [kq'kh gqbZ exj tc ukys esa ls dqekjh dk fQj xk;c gks tkuk
lquk rks iwjh ukmEehnh gks xbZA nhoku gjn;kyflag oxSjg us cgqr le>k;k vkSj
dgk fd dqekjh vxj ikrky esa Hkh xbZ gksaxh rks rstflag [kkst fudkysaxs] blesa dksbZ
lansg ugha] fQj Hkh egkjkt ds th dks Hkjkslk u gqvkA egy esa egkjkuh dh gkyr
rks vkSj Hkh cqjh Fkh] [kkuk&ihuk cksyuk fcydqy NwV x;k Fkk] flok; jksus vkSj
dqekjh dks ;kn djus ds nwljk dksbZ dke u FkkA
dbZ fnu rd dqekj fot;x<+ esa jgs] chp esa ,d nQs ukSx<+ tkdj vius
ekrk&firk ls Hkh fey vk, exj rch;r mudh fcydqy ugha yxrh Fkh] ftèkj
tkrs Fks mnklh gh fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA
,d fnu jkr dks dqekj vius dejs esa lks, gq, Fks] njoktk can Fkk] jkr vkèkh
ls T;kns tk pqdh Fkh] pUnzdkUrk dh tqnkbZ esa iMs+&iMs+ dqN lksp jgs Fks] uhan
fcydqy ugha vk jgh Fkh] njokts ds ckgj fdlh ds cksyus dh vkgV ekywe iM+h
cfYd fdlh ds eqag ls ^dqekjh* ,slk lquus esa vk;kA >V iyax ij ls mB njokts
ds ikl vk, vkSj fdokM+ ds lkFk dku yxk lquus yxs] bruh ckrsa lquus esa vkb±–

pUnzdkUrk / 117
 ^^eSa lp dgrk gwa] rqe ekuks pkgs u ekuks! ifgys eq>s t:j ;dhu Fkk fd
dqekjh ij dqavj chjsUnzflag dk izse lPpk gS] exj vc ekywe gks x;k fd ;g
flok; fot;x<+ dk jkT; pkgus ds dqekjh ls eqgCcr ugha j[krs] vxj lPph
eqgCcr gksrh rks t:j [kkst---**
bruh ckr lquh Fkh fd njckuksa dks dqN pksj dh vkgV ekywe iM+h] ckrsa djuk
NksM+ iqdkj mBs] ^^dkSu gS!** exj dqN ekywe u gqvkA cM+h nsj rd dqekj njokts
ds ikl cSBs jgs] ijarq fQj dqN lquus esa u vk;k] gka bruk ekywe gqvk fd njckuksa
esa ckrphr gks jgh FkhA
dqekj vkSj Hkh ?kcM+k mBs] lkspus yxs fd tc njckuksa vkSj flikfg;ksa dks ;g
fo'okl gS fd dqekj pUnzdkUrk ds izseh ugha gSa rks t:j egkjkt dk Hkh ;gh
[k;ky gksxk] cfYd egy esa egkjkuh Hkh ;gh lksprh gkasxhA vc fot;x<+ esa esjk
jguk Bhd ugha gS] ukSx<+ tkus dks Hkh th ugha pkgrk D;ksafd ogka tkus ls vkSj
Hkh yksxksa ds th esa cSB tk,xk fd dqekj dh eqgCcr udyh vkSj >wBh FkhA rc
dgka tk,a] D;k djsa] bUgha lc ckrksa dks lksprs lcsjk gks x;kA
vkt dqekj us Luku&iwtk vkSj Hkkstu ls tYnh gh Nqêh dj yhA igj fnu p<+k
gksxk] viuh lokjh dk ?kksM+k eaxok;k vkSj lokj gks fdys ds ckgj fudysA dbZ
vkneh lkFk gq, exj dqekj ds euk djus ls #d x,] ysfdu nsohflag us lkFk
u NksM+k] bUgksaus gtkj euk fd;k ij ,d u ekuk] lkFk pys gh x,A dqekj us
bl uh;r ls ?kksM+k rst fd;k ftlls nsohflag ihNs NwV tk,a vkSj budk Hkh lkFk
u jgs] exj nsohflag ,s;kjh esa dqN de u Fks] nkSM+us dh vknr Hkh T;kns Fkh] vLrq
?kksM+s dk lax u NksM+kA blds flok; igkM+h taxy dh ÅcM+&[kkcM+ tehu gksus ds
lcc dqekj dk ?kksM+k Hkh mruk rst ugha tk ldrk Fkk] ftruk fd os pkgrs FksA
nsohflag cgqr Fkd x,] dqekj dks Hkh mu ij n;k vk xbZA th esa lkspus yxs
fd ;g eq>ls cM+h eqgCcr j[krk gSA tc rd blesa tku gS esjk lax u NksM+sxk]
,sls vkneh dks tku&cw>dj nq[k nsuk equkflc ughaA dksbZ xSj rks ugha fd lkFk
j[kus esa fdlh rjg dh dckgV1 gks] vkf[kj dqekj us ?kksM+k jksdk vkSj nsohflag dh
rjQ ns[kdj galsA
gkaQrs&gkaQrs nsohflag us dgk] ^^Hkyk dqN ;g Hkh rks ekywe gks fd vkidk
bjknk D;k gS] dgha lud rks ugha x,\** dqekj ?kksM+s ij ls mrj iM+s vkSj cksys]
^^vPNk bl ?kksM+s dks pjus ds fy, NksM+ks fQj gels lquks fd gekjk D;k bjknk gSA**
nsohflag us thuiks'k dqekj ds fy, fcNkdj ?kksM+s dks pjus ds okLrs NksM+ fn;k vkSj
muds ikl cSBdj iwNk] ^^vc crkb,] vki D;k lkspdj fot;x<+ ls ckgj

1- >a>VA

118 / pUnzdkUrk
fudys!** blds tokc esa dqekj us jkr dk fcydqy fdLlk dg lquk;k vkSj dgk
fd ^^dqekjh dk irk u yxsxk rks eSa fot;x<+ ;k ukSx<+ u tkÅaxkA**
nsohflag us dgk] ^^;g lkspuk fcydqy Hkwy gSA ge yksxksa ls T;kns vki D;k
irk yxk,axs\ rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth [kkstus x, gh gSa] eq>s Hkh gqDe gks rks
tkÅaA vkids fd, dqN u gksxkA vxj vkidks fcuk dqekjh dk irk yxk;s
fot;x<+ tkuk ilan ugha rks ukSx<+ pfy, ogka jfg,] tc irk yx tk,xk
fot;x<+ pys tkb;sxkA vc vki vius ?kj ds ikl Hkh vk igqaps gSaA** dqekj us
lksp ds dgk] ^^;gka ls esjk ?kj cfuLcr fot;x<+ ds nwj gksxk fd utnhd\ eSa
rks cgqr vkxs c<+ vk;k gwaA**
nsohflag us dgk] ^^ugha] vki Hkwyrs gSa] u ekywe fdl èkqu esa vki ?kksM+k Qsads
pys vk,] iwjc&if'pe dk è;ku rks jgk gh ugha] exj eSa [kwc tkurk gwa fd ;gka
ls ukSx<+ dsoy nks dksl gS vkSj og nsf[k, og cM+k&lk ihiy dk isM+ tks fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS og ml [kksg ds ikl gh gS tgka egkjkt f'konÙk dSn gSaA ¼rstflag dks vkrs
ns[kdj½ gSa] ;g rstflag dgka ls pys vk jgs gSa\ nsf[k, dqN&u&dqN irk t:j yxk
gksxkA**
rstflag nwj ls vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+s exj dqekj ls jgk u x;k] [kqn mudh rjQ
pysA rstflag us Hkh bu nksuksa dks ns[kk vkSj dqekj dks viuh rjQ vkrs ns[k
nkSM+dj muds ikl igqapsA cslczh ds lkFk ifgys dqekj us ;gh iwNk] ^^D;ksa] dqN
irk pyk\**
rstflag–gkaA
dqekj–dgka\
rstflag–pfy, fn[kk, nsrk gwaA
bruk lqurs gh dqekj rstflag ls fyiV x, vkSj cM+h [kq'kh ds lkFk cksys]
^^pyks ns[ksaA**
rst–?kksM+s ij lokj gks yhft,] vki ?kcM+krs D;ksa gSa] eSa rks vki gh dks cqykus
tk jgk Fkk] exj vki ;gka vkdj D;ksa cSBs gSaA
dqekj–bldk gky nsohflag ls iwN ysuk] ifgys ogka rks pyksA
nsohflag us ?kksM+k rS;kj fd;k] dqekj lokj gks x,A vkxs&vkxs rstflag vkSj
nsohflag] ihNs&ihNs dqekj jokuk gq, vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa [kksg ds ikl tk igqapsA
rstflag us dgk] ^^yhft, vc vkids lkeus gh rkyk [kksyrk gwa D;k d:a] exj
gksf'k;kj jfg,xk] dgha ,s;kj yksx vkidks èkks[kk nsdj bldk Hkh irk u yxk ysaA**
rkyk [kksyk x;k vkSj rhuksa vkneh vanj x,A tYnh&tYnh pydj ml p'es ds
ikl igqaps tgka T;ksfr"khth cSBs gq, Fks] maxyh ds b'kkjs ls crkdj rstflag us dgk]
^^nsf[k, og Åij pUnzdkUrk [kM+h gSaA**

pUnzdkUrk / 119
 dqekjh pUnzdkUrk Åaph igkM+h ij Fkha] nwj ls dqekj dks vkrs ns[k feyus ds
fy, cgqr ?kcM+kbZ±A ;gh dSfQ;r dqekj dh Hkh Fkh] jkLrs dk [k;ky rks fd;k ugha]
Åij p<+us dks rS;kj gks x,] exj D;k gks ldrk FkkA rstflag us dgk] ^^vki
?kcM+krs D;ksa gSa] Åij tkus ds fy, jkLrk gksrk rks vkidks ;gka ykus dh t:jr
gh D;k Fkh] dqekjh gh dks u ys tkrs\**
nksuksa dh VdVdh caèk xbZA dqekj chjsUnzflag dqekjh dks ns[kus yxs vkSj og
budks] nksuksa gh dh vka[kksa ls vkalw dh unh cg pyhA dqN djrs ugha curkA gk;
D;k Vs<+k ekeyk gS\ ftlds okLrs ?kj&ckj NksM+k] ftlds feyus dh mEehn esa ifgys
gh tku ls gkFk èkks cSBs] ftlds fy, gtkjksa flj dVs] tks eghuksa ls xk;c jgdj
vkt fn[kkbZ iM+h] mlls feyuk rks nwj jgk vPNh rjg ckrphr Hkh ugha dj ldrs]
,sls le; esa mu nksuksa dh D;k n'kk Fkh os gh tkurs gksaxsA
rstflag us T;ksfr"khth dh rjQ ns[kdj iwNk] ^^D;ksa vkius dksbZ rjdhc
lksph\** T;ksfr"khth us tokc fn;k] ^^vHkh rd dksbZ rjdhc ugha lw>h] exj eSa
bruk t:j dgwaxk fd fcuk dksbZ Hkkjh dkjZokbZ fd, dqekjh dk Åij ls mrjuk
eqf'dy gSA ftl rjg ls os vkbZ gSa] mlh rjg ls ckgj gksaxh] nwljh rjdhc dHkh
iwjh ugha gks ldrhA eSaus jey ls Hkh jk; yh Fkh] og Hkh ;gh dgrk gS] lks vc
ftl rjg gks lds dqekjh ls ;g iwNsa vkSj ekywe djsa fd og fdl jkg ls ;gka
rd vkbZ±] rc ge yksx Åij pydj dksbZ dke djsaA ;g ekeyk frfyLe dk gS]
[ksy ugha gSA**
rstflag us bl ckr dks ilan fd;k] dqekjh ls iqdkjdj dgk] ^^vki ?kcM+k,a
ugha] ftl rjg ls ifgys vkius iÙks ij fy[kdj Qsadk Fkk mlh rjg vc fQj
eq[rlj esa ;g fy[kdj Qsafd, fd vki fdl jkg ls ogka igqaph gSaA**

chloka c;ku
piyk rg[kkus esa mrjhA uhps ,d yEch&pkSM+h dksBjh utj vkbZ ftlesa pkS[kV ds
flok; fdokM+ ds iYys ugha FksA ifgys piyk us mls [kwc xkSj djds ns[kk] fQj
vanj xbZA njokts ds Hkhrj iSj j[krs gh Åijokys pkS[kVs ds chpkschp ls yksgs dk
,d r[rk cM+s tksj ds lkFk fxj iM+kA piyk us pkSaddj ihNs ns[kk] njoktk can
ik;kA lkspus yxh–^^;g dksBjh gS fd ewlsnkuh\ njoktk bldk fcydqy pwgsnkuh
dh rkSj ij gSA vc D;k djsa\ vkSj dksbZ jkLrk dgha tkus dk ekywe ugha iM+rk]
fcydqy vaèksjk gks x;k] gkFk dks gkFk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk!** piyk vaèksjs esa pkjksa
rjQ ?kweus vkSj VVksyus yxhA

120 / pUnzdkUrk
 ?kwers&?kwers piyk dk iSj ,d xM+gs esa tk iM+k] lkFk gh blds dqN vkokt
gqbZ vkSj njoktk [kqy x;kA dksBjh esa pkanuk Hkh igqap x;kA ;g og njoktk ugha
Fkk tks ifgys can gqvk Fkk cfYd ,d nwljk gh njoktk FkkA piyk us ikl tkdj
ns[kk] blesa Hkh dgha fdokM+ ds iYys ugha fn[kkbZ iM+sA vkf[kj ml njokts dh jkg
ls dksBjh ds ckgj gks ,d ckx esa igqaphA ns[kk fd NksVs&NksVs Qwyksa ds isM+ksa esa
jax&fcjaxs Qwy f[kys gq, gSa] ,d rjQ ls NksVh ugj ds tfj, ls ikuh vanj
igqapdj ckx esa fNM+dko dk dke dj jgk gS exj D;kfj;ka blesa dh dksbZ Hkh
nq#Lr ugha gSaA lkeus ,d ckjgnjh utj vkbZA èkhjs&èkhjs ?kwerh ogka igqaphA
;g ckjgnjh fcydqy L;kg iRFkj ls cuh gqbZ FkhA Nr] tehu] [kaHks lc L;kg
iRFkj ds FksA chp esa laxejej ds flagklu ij gkFk&Hkj dk ,d lq[kZ pkS[kwVk iRFkj
jD[kk gqvk FkkA piyk us mldks ns[kk] ml ij ;g [kqnk gqvk Fkk–^^;g frfyLe
gS] blesa Qalusokyk dHkh fudy ugha ldrk] gka vxj dksbZ bldks rksM+s rks lc
dSfn;ksa dks NqM+k ys vkSj nkSyr Hkh mlds gkFk yxsA frfyLe rksM+usokys ds cnu
esa [kwc rkdr Hkh gksuh pkfg, ugha rks esgur csQk;ns gSA**
piyk dks bls i<+us ds lkFk gh ;dhu gks x;k fd vc tku xbZ] ftl jkg
ls eSa vkbZ gwa ml jkg ls ckgj tkuk dHkh ugha gks ldrkA dksBjh dk njoktk can
gks x;k] ckgjokys njokts dks dean ls ckaèkuk O;FkZ gqvk] exj 'kk;n og njoktk
[kqyk gks ftlls bl ckx esa vkbZ gwaA ;g lkspdj piyk fQj mlh njokts dh rjQ
xbZ exj mldk dksbZ fu'kku rd ugha feyk] ;g Hkh ugha ekywe gqvk fd fdl
txg njoktk FkkA fQj ykSVdj mlh ckjgnjh easa igqaph vkSj flagklu ds ikl xbZ]
th esa vk;k fd bl iRFkj dks mBk ywa] vxj fdlh rjg ckgj fudyus dk ekSdk
feys rks bldks Hkh lkFk ysrh tkÅaxh] yksxksa dks fn[kkÅaxhA iRFkj mBkus ds fy,
>qdh exj ml ij gkFk jD[kk gh Fkk] fd cnu esa lulukgV iSnk gqbZ vkSj flj
?kweus yxk] ;gka rd fd csgks'k gksdj tehu ij fxj iM+hA
tc rd fnu ckdh Fkk piyk csgks'k iM+h jgh] 'kke gksrs&gksrs gks'k esa vkbZA
mBdj ugj ds fdukjs xbZ] gkFk&eqaqg èkks,] th fBdkus gqvkA ml ckx esa vaxwj cgqr
yxs gq, Fks exj mnklh vkSj ?kcjkgV ds lcc piyk us ,d nkuk Hkh u [kk;k] fQj
mlh ckjgnjh esa igqaphA jkr gks xbZ] vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs og ckjgnjh pedus yxhA
tSls&tSls jkr chrrh tkrh Fkh ckjgnjh dh ped Hkh c<+rh tkrh FkhA Nr] nhokj]
tehu vkSj [kaHks lc ped jgs Fks] dksbZ txg ml ckjgnjh esa ,slh u Fkh tks fn[kkbZ
u nsrh gks] cfYd mldh ped ls lkeusokyk FkksM+k fgLlk ckx dk Hkh ped jgk
FkkA
;g ped dkgs dh gS bldks tkuus ds fy, piyk us tehu] nhokj vkSj
[kaHkksa ij gkFk Qsjk exj dqN le> esa u vk;kA rkTtqc] Mj vkSj ukmEehnh us

pUnzdkUrk / 121
piyk dks lksus u fn;k] reke jkr tkxrs gh chrhA dHkh nhokj VVksyrh] dHkh
ml flagklu ds ikl tk ml iRFkj dks xkSj ls ns[krh ftlds Nwus ls csgks'k gks xbZ
FkhA
lcsjk gqvk] piyk fQj ckx esa ?kweus yxhA ml nhokj ds ikl igqaph ftlds
uhps ls ckx esa ugj vkbZ FkhA lkspus yxh] ^^nhokj cgqr pkSM+h ugha gS] ugj dk
eqag Hkh [kqyk gS] bl jkg ls ckgj gks ldrh gwa] vkneh ds tkus yk;d jkLrk
c[kwch gSA** cgqr lkspus&fopkjus ds ckn piyk us ;gh fd;k] diM+s lfgr ugj
esa mrj xbZ] nhokj ls ml rjQ gks tkus ds fy, xksrk ekjk] dke iwjk gks x;k
vFkkZr~ ml nhokj ds ckgj gks xbZA ikuh ls flj fudkydj ns[kk rks ugj dks ckx
ds Hkhrj dh cfuLcr pkSM+h ik;kA ikuh ds ckgj fudyh vkSj ns[kk fd nwj lc
rjQ Åaps&Åaps igkM+ fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ftuds chpkschp ls ;g ugj vkbZ gS vkSj
nhokj ds uhps ls gksdj ckx ds vanj xbZ gSA
piyk us vius diM+s èkwi esa lq[kk,] ,s;kjh dk cVqvk Hkhxk u Fkk D;ksafd
mldk diM+k jksxuh FkkA tc lc rjg ls ySl gks pqdh] ogka ls lhèks jokuk gqbZA
nksuksa rjQ Åaps&Åaps igkM+] chp esa ukyk] fdukjs ikfjtkr ds isM+ yxs gq,] igkM+
ds Åij fdlh rjQ p<+us dh txg ugha] vxj p<+s Hkh rks FkksM+h nwj Åij tkus
ds ckn fQj mrjuk iM+sA piyk ukys ds fdukjs jokuk gqbZA nksigj fnu p<+s rd
yxHkx rhu dksl pyh xbZA vkxs tkus ds fy, jkLrk u feyk] D;ksafd lkeus ls
Hkh ,d igkM+ us jkLrk jksd jD[kk Fkk ftlds Åij ls fxjusokyk ikuh dk >juk
uhps ukys esa vkdj cgrk FkkA igkM+h ds uhps ,d nkyku Fkk tks vankt esa nl
xt yack vkSj xt&Hkj pkSM+k gksxkA xkSj ds lkFk ns[kus ls ekywe gksrk Fkk fd
igkM+ dkV ds cuk;k x;k gSA blds chpkschp iRFkj dk ,d vtngk Fkk ftldk
eqag [kqyk gqvk Fkk vkSj vkneh mlds isV esa c[kwch tk ldrk FkkA lkeus ,d
yack&pkSM+k laxejej dk lkQ fpduk iRFkj Hkh tehu ij tek;k gqvk FkkA
vtngs dks ns[kus ds fy, piyk mlds ikl xbZA laxejej ds iRFkj ij iSj
jD[kk gh Fkk fd èkhjs&èkhjs vtngs us ne [khapuk 'kq: fd;k] vkSj dqN gh nsj ckn
;gka rd [khapk fd piyk dk iSj u te ldk] og f[kapdj mlds isV esa pyh
xbZ] lkFk gh csgks'k Hkh gks xbZA
tc piyk gks'k esa vkbZ mlus vius dks ,d dksBjh esa ik;k tks cgqr rax
flQZ nl&ckjg vknfe;ksa ds cSBus yk;d gksxhA dksBjh ds cxy esa Åij tkus ds
fy, lhf<+;ka cuh gqbZ FkhaA piyk FkksM+h nsj rd vpaHks esa Hkjh gqbZ cSBh jgh]
rjg&rjg ds [k;ky mlds th esa iSnk gksus yxs] vDy pdjk xbZ fd ;g D;k
ekeyk gSA vkf[kj piyk us vius dks lEgkyk vkSj lh<+h ds jkLrs Nr ij p<+
xbZ] tkrs gh lh<+h dk njoktk can gks x;kA uhps mrjus dh txg u FkhA bèkj&mèkj

122 / pUnzdkUrk
ns[kus yxhA pkjksa rjQ Åaps&Åaps igkM+] lkeus ,d NksVh&lh [kksg utj iM+h tks
cgqr vaèksjh u Fkh D;ksafd vkxs dh rjQ ls mlesa jks'kuh igqap jgh FkhA
piyk ykpkj gksdj ml [kksg esa ?kqlhA FkksM+h gh nwj tkdj ,d NksVk&lk
nkyku feyk] ;gka igqapdj ns[kk fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk cgqr ls cM+s&cM+s iÙks vkxs
j[ks gq, cSBh gS vkSj iÙks ij iRFkj dh uksd ls dqN fy[k jgh gSA uhps >kaddj
ns[kk rks cgqr gh <kyoha igkM+h] mrjus dh txg ugha] mlds uhps dqavj chjsUnzflag
vkSj T;ksfr"khth [kM+s Åij dh rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds dku esa piyk ds iSj dh vkgV igqaphA fQj ds ns[kk]
igpkurs gh mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^okg l[kh] [kwc igqaphA ns[k lc dksbZ uhps
[kM+s gSAa dksbZ ,slh rjdhc utj ugha vkrh fd eSa mu rd igqpa Aaw mu yksxksa dh vkokt
esjs dku rd igqaprh gS exj esjh dksbZ ugha lqurkA rstflag us iwNk gS fd rqe fdl
jkg ls ;gka vkbZ gks] mlh dk tokc bl iÙks ij fy[k jgh gwa] bls uhps QsadwaxhA**
piyk us ifgys [kwc è;ku djds pkjksa rjQ ns[kk] uhps mrjus dh dksbZ rjdhc
utj u vkbZ] rc cksyh] ^^dksbZ t:jr iÙks ij fy[kus dh ugha gSA eSa iqdkj ds
dgs nsrh gwa] esjh vkokt os yksx c[kwch lqusaxs] ifgys ;g crkvks rqedks cxqyk
fuxy x;k Fkk ;k fdlh nwljh jkg ls vkbZ gks\**
dqekjh us dgk] ^^gka eq>dks ogh cxqyk fuxy x;k Fkk ftldks rqeus ml
[k.Mgj esa ns[kk gksxk] 'kk;n rqedks Hkh ogh fuxy x;k gksA** piyk us dgk] ^^ugha
eSa nwljh jkg ls vkbZ gwa] ifgys ml [k.Mgj dk irk bu yksxksa dks ns ywa rc ckrsa
d:a] ftlls ;s yksx Hkh dksbZ cankscLr ge yksxksa ds NqM+kus dk djsaA tgka rd eSa
lksprh gwa ekywe gksrk gS fd ge yksx dbZ fnuksa rd ;gka Qals jgsaxs] [kSj tks gksxk
ns[kk tk,xkA**

bDdhloka c;ku
dqekjh ds ikl vkrs gq, piyk dks uhps ls dqavj chjsUnzflag oxSjg lHkksa us ns[kkA
Åij ls piyk iqdkjdj dgus yxh] ^^ftl [kksg esa ge yksxksa dks f'konÙk us dSn
fd;k Fkk mlds yxHkx lkr dksl nf{k.k ,d iqjkus [k.Mgj esa ,d cM+k Hkkjh iRFkj
dk djkekrh cxqyk gS] ogh dqekjh dks fuxy x;k FkkA og frfyLe fdlh rjg
VwVs rks ge yksxksa dh tku cps] nwljh dksbZ rjdhc ge yksxksa ds NwVus dh ugha gks
ldrhA eSa cgqr lEgydj ml frfyLe esa xbZ Fkh ij rks Hkh Qal xbZA rqe yksx
tkuk rks cgqr gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk mldks ns[kukA eSa ;g ugha tkurh fd og [kksg
pqukj ls fdl rjQ gS] ge yksxksa dks nq"V f'konÙk us dSn fd;k FkkA**

pUnzdkUrk / 123
 piyk dh ckr c[kwch lHkksa us lquh] dqekj dks egkjkt f'konÙk ij cM+k gh
xqLlk vk;kA lkeus ekStwn gh Fks] dgha <wa<+us tkuk rks Fkk gh ugha] ryokj [kSap
ekjus ds fy, >iVsA egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh tks mUgha ds ikl cSBh lc rek'kk
ns[krh vkSj ckrsa lqurh Fkha] dqavj chjsUnzflag dks ryokj [kSap djds egkjkt
f'konÙk dh rjQ >iVrs ns[k nkSM+dj dqekj ds iSjksa ij fxj iM+ha vkSj cksyha] ^^ifgys
eq>dks ekj Mkfy,] D;ksafd eSa foèkok gksdj eqnks± ls cqjh gkyr esa ugha jg ldrh!**
rstflag us dqekj dk gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj cgqr dqN le>k&cq>kdj B.Mk fd;kA
dqekj us rstflag ls dgk] ^^vxj equkflc le>ks vkSj gtZ u gks rks dqekjh ds
eka&cki dks Hkh ;gka ykdj dqekjh dk eqag fn[kyk nks] Hkyk dqN mUgsa Hkh rks <k<+l
gksA** rstflag us dgk] ^^;g dHkh ugha gks ldrk] bl rg[kkus dks vki ekewyh
u lef>,] tks dqN dguk gksxk eqqagtckuh lc gky mudks le>k fn;k tk,xkA
vc ;g fQØ djuh pkfg, ftlesa dqekjh dh tku NwVsA pfy, lc dksbZ egkjkt
t;flag dks ;g gky dgrs gq, ml [k.Mgj rd pysa ftldk irk piyk us fn;k
gSA**
;g dgdj rstflag us piyk dks iqdkjdj dgk] ^^ns[kks ge yksx ml [k.Mgj
dh rjQ tkrs gSaA D;k tkus fdrus fnu ml frfyLe dks rksM+us esa yxsaA rqe
jktdqekjh dks <k<+l nsrh jguk] fdlh rjg dh rdyhQ u gksus ik,A D;k djsa
dksbZ ,slh rjdhc utj ugha vkrh fd diM+s ;k [kkus&ihus dh phtsa rqe rd igqapkbZ
tk,aA**
piyk us Åij ls tokc fn;k] ^^dksbZ gtZ ugha] [kkus&ihus dh dqN rdyhQ
u gksxh D;ksafd bl txg cgqr ls esoksa ds isM+ gSa] vkSj iRFkjksa esa ls NksVs&NksVs dbZ
>jus ikuh ds tkjh gSaA vki yksx cgqr gksf'k;kjh ls dke dhft,xkA bruk eq>s
ekywe gks x;k fd fcuk dqekj ds ;g frfyLe ugha VwVus dk] exj rqe yksx Hkh
budk lkFk er NksM+uk] cM+h fgQktr j[kukA**
egkjkt f'konÙk vkSj mudh jkuh dks mlh rg[kkus esa NksM+ dqavj chjsUnzflag]
rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth pkjksa vkneh ogka ls ckgj fudysA nksgjk rkyk
yxk fn;kA blds ckn lc gky dgus ds fy, dqekj us nsohflag dks ukSx<+ vius
eka&cki ds ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ukSx<+ ls gksdj dy gh rqe
ykSV ds fot;x<+ vk tkuk] ge yksx ogka pyrs gSa] rqe vkvksxs rc dgha tk,axsA
;g lqu nsohflag ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
lcsjs gh ls dqavj chjsUnzflag fot;x<+ ls xk;c Fks] fcuk fdlh ls dqN dgs
gh pys x, Fks blfy, egkjkt t;flag cgqr gh mnkl gks dbZ tklwlksa dks pkjksa
rjQ [kkstus ds fy, Hkst pqds FksA 'kke gksrs&gksrs ;s yksx fot;x<+ igqaps vkSj
egkjkt ls feysA egkjkt us dgk] ^^dqekj rqe bl rjg fcuk dgs&lqus tgka th

124 / pUnzdkUrk
esa vkrk gS pys tkrs gks] ge yksxksa dks bllss rdyhQ gksrh gS] ,slk u fd;k djks!**
bldk tokc dqekj us dqN u fn;k exj rstflag us dgk] ^^egkjkt] t:jr
gh ,slh Fkh fd dqekj dks cM+s lcsjs ;gka ls tkuk iM+k] ml oDr vki vkjke esa
Fks] blfy, dqN dg u ldsA** ckn blds rstflag us dqy gky] yM+kbZ ls pqukj
tkuk] egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh dks pqjkuk] [kksg esa dqekjh dk irk yxkuk]
T;ksfr"khth dh eqykdkr] cnsZQjks'kksa dh dSfQ;r] ml rg[kkus esa dqekjh vkSj
piyk dks ns[k mudh tqckuh frfyLe dk gky lquuk vkfn lcdqN gky iwjk&
iwjk C;kSjsokj dg lquk;k] vkf[kj esa ;g Hkh dgk fd vc ge yksx frfyLe rksM+us
tkrs gSAa
bruk yack&pkSM+k gky lqudj egkjkt gSjku gks x,A cksys] ^^rqe yksxksa us cM+k
gh dke fd;k blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha] gn ds ckgj dke fd;k] vc frfyLe rksM+us
dh rS;kjh gS] exj og frfyLe nwljs ds jkT; esa gSA pkgs ogka dk jktk rqEgkjs ;gka
dSn gks rks Hkh iwjs lkeku ds lkFk rqe yksxksa dks tkuk pkfg,] eSa Hkh rqe yksxksa
ds lkFk pywa rks Bhd gSA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^vkidks rdyhQ djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gS] FkksM+h QkSt
lkFk tk,xh ogh cgqr gSA**
egkjkt us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] esjs tkus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha exj bruk gksxk
fd pydj ml frfyLe dks eSa Hkh ns[k vkÅaxkA** rstflag us dgk] ^^tSlh ethZA**
egkjkt us nhoku gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd ^^gekjh vkèkh QkSt vkSj dqekj
dh dqy QkSt jkr&Hkj esa rS;kj gks jgs] dy ;gka ls pqukj dh rjQ dwp gksxkA**
cewftc gqDe ds lc bartke nhoku lkgc us dj fn;kA nwljs fnu ukSx<+ ls
ykSVdj nsohflag Hkh vk x,A cM+h rS;kjh ds lkFk pqukj dh rjQ frfyLe rksM+us
ds fy, dwp gqvkA nhoku gjn;kyflag fot;x<+ esa NksM+ fn, x,A

ckbZloka c;ku
pkj fnu jkLrs esa yxs] ikaposa fnu pqukj dh ljgn esa QkSt igqaphA egkjkt f'konÙk
ds nhoku us ;g [kcj lquh rks ?kcM+k mBk] D;ksafd egkjkt f'konÙk rks dSn gks gh
pqds Fks] yM+us dh rkdr fdls FkhA cgqr&lh utj oxSjg ysdj egkjkt t;flag
ls feyus ds fy, gkftj gqvkA [kcj ikdj egkjkt us dgyk Hkstk fd ^feyus dh
dksbZ t:jr ugha] ge pqukj Qrg djus ugha vk, gSa] D;ksafd ftl fnu rqEgkjs
egkjkt gekjs gkFk Qals mlh jkst pqukj Qrg gks x;k] ge nwljs dke ls vk, gSa]
rqe vkSj dqN er lkspksA*

pUnzdkUrk / 125
 ykpkj gksdj nhoku lkgc dks okil tkuk iM+k] exj ;g ekywe gks x;k fd
Qykus dke ds fy, vk, gSaA vkt rd ml frfyLe dk gky fdlh dks Hkh ekywe
u Fkk] cfYd fdlh us ml [k.Mgj dks ns[kk rd u FkkA vkt ;g e'kgwj gks x;k
fd bl bykds esa dksbZ frfyLe gS ftldks dqavj chjsUnzflag rksM+saxsA ml frfyLeh
[k.Mgj dk irk yxkus ds fy, cgqr ls tklwl bèkj&mèkj Hksts x,A rstflag vkSj
T;ksfr"khth Hkh x,A vkf[kj mldk irk yx gh x;kA nwljs fnu e; QkSt ds lHkksa
dk Msjk mlh taxy esa tk yxk tgka og frfyLeh [k.Mgj FkkA

rsbZloka c;ku
egkjkt t;flag] dqavj chjsUnzflag] rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth [k.Mgj dh
lSj djus ds fy, mlds vanj x,A tkrs gh ;dhu gks x;k fd cs'kd ;g frfyLe
gSA gj ,d rjQ os yksx ?kqls vkSj ,d&,d pht dks vPNh rjg ns[krs&Hkkyrs chp
okys cxqys ds ikl igqapsA piyk dh tqckuh ;g rks lqu gh pqds Fks fd ;gh cxqyk
dqekjh dks fuxy x;k Fkk] blfy, rstflag us fdlh dks mlds ikl tkus u fn;k]
[kqn x,A piyk us ftl rjg bl cxqys dks vktek;k Fkk mlh rjg rstflag us
Hkh vktek;kA
egkjkt bl cxqys dk rek'kk ns[kdj cgqr gSjku gq,A bldk eqaqg [kksyuk] ij
QSYkkuk vkSj vius ihNsokyh pht dks mBkdj fuxy tkuk lHkksa us ns[kk vkSj vpaHks
esa vkdj cukusokys dh rkjhQ djus yxsA blds ckn ml rg[kkus ds ikl vk,
ftlesa piyk mrjh FkhA fdokM+ ds iYys dks dean ls caèkk gqvk ns[k rstflag dks
ekywe gks x;k fd ;g piyk dh dkjZokbZ gS vkSj t:j ;g dean Hkh piyk dh
gh gS] D;ksafd blds ,d fljs ij mldk uke [kqnk gqvk gS] exj bl fdokM+ dk
ckaèkuk csQk;ns gqvk D;ksafd blesa ?kqldj piyk fudy u ldhA
dw,a dks Hkh c[kwch ns[krs gq, ml pcwrjs ds ikl vk, ftl ij iRFkj dk vkneh
gkFk esa fdrkc fy;s lks;k gqvk FkkA piyk dh rjg rstflag us Hkh ;gka èkks[kk [kk;kA
pcwrjs ds Åij p<+usokyh lh<+h ij iSj j[krs gh mlds Åij dk iRFkj vkokt
nsdj iYys dh rjg [kqyk vkSj rstflag èkEe ls tehu ij fxj iM+sA buds fxjus
ij dqekj dks galh vk xbZ] exj nsohflag cM+s xqLls esa vk,A dgus yxs] ^^lc 'kSrkuh
blh vkneh dh gS tks bl ij lks;k gS] jgks eSa bldh [kcj ysrk gwa!** ;g dgdj
mNyds cM+s tksj ls ,d èkkSy mlds flj ij tekbZA èkkSy dk yxkuk Fkk fd og
iRFkj dk vkneh mB cSBk] eqga [kksy fn;k] HkkFkh dh rjg mlds eaqg ls gok fudyus
yxh] FkksM+h gh nsj esa cM+h Hkkjh vkokt gqbZ vkSj lkjk edku fgyus yxk] ekywe

126 / pUnzdkUrk
gksrk Fkk fd Hkwdia vk;k gS] lHkksa dh rch;r ?kcjk xbZA T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^tYnh
bl edku ls ckgj Hkkxks Bgjus dk ekSdk ugha gS!**
bl nkyku ls nwljs nkyku esa gksrs gq, lc&ds&lc HkkxsA Hkkxus ds oDr tehu
fgyus ds lcc ls fdlh dk iSj lhèkk ugha iM+rk FkkA [k.Mgj ds ckgj gks nwj
ls [kM+s gksdj mldh rjQ ns[kus yxsA iwjs edku dks fgyrs ns[kkA nks ?k.Vs rd
;g dSfQ;r jgh vkSj rc rd [k.Mgj dh bekjr dk fgyuk can u gqvkA
rstflag us T;ksfr"khth ls dgk] ^^vki jey vkSj utwe ls irk yxkb, fd
;g frfyLe fdl rjg vkSj fdlds gkFk ls VwVsxk\** T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vkt
fnu&Hkj vki yksx lcz dhft, vkSj tks dqN lkspuk gks lksfp,] jkr dks eSa lc
gky jey ls nfj;k¶r dj ywaxk] fQj dy tSlk equkflc gksxk fd;k tk,xkA exj
;gka dbZ jkst yxsaxs] egkjkt dk jguk Bhd ugha gS] csgrj gS fd os fot;x<+
tk,aA** bl jk; dks lHkksa us ilan fd;kA dqekj us egkjkt ls dgk] ^^vki flQZ
bl [k.Mgj dks ns[kus vk, Fks lks ns[k pqds] vc tkb,A vkidk ;gka jguk
equkflc ughaA**
egkjkt fot;x<+ tkus ij jkth u Fks exj lHkksa ds ftn djus ls dcwy
fd;kA dqekj dh ftruh QkSt Fkh mldks vkSj viuh ftruh QkSt lkFk vkbZ Fkh
mlesa ls Hkh vkèkh QkSt lkFk ys fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

pkSchloka c;ku
jkr&Hkj txUukFk T;ksfr"kh jey Qsadus vkSj fopkj djus esa yxs jgsA dqavj
chjsUnzflag] rstflag vkSj nsohflag Hkh jkr&Hkj ikl gh cSBs jgsA lc ckrksa dks
ns[k&Hkkydj T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^jey ls ekywe gksrk gS fd bl frfyLe ds rksM+us
dh rjdhc ,d iRFkj ij [kqnh gqbZ gS vkSj og iRFkj Hkh blh [k.Mgj esa fdlh
txg xM+k gqvk gSA mldh ryk'k djds fudkyuk pkfg, rc lc irk yxsxkA
Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ik dqN [kk&ihdj bl frfyLe esa ?kweuk pkfg,] t:j ml iRFkj
dk Hkh irk yxsxkA**
lc dkeksa ls Nqêh ikdj nksigj dks lc yksx [k.Mgj esa ?kqlsA ns[krs&Hkkyrs
mlh pcwrjs ds ikl igqaps ftl ij iRFkj dk og vkneh lks;k gqvk Fkk ftls
nsohflag us èkkSy tekbZ FkhA ml vkneh dks fQj mlh rjg lksrk ik;kA
T;ksfr"khth us rstflag ls dgk] ^^;g ns[kks b±Vksa dk <sj yxk gqvk gS] 'kk;n
bls piyk us bdëk fd;k gks vkSj blds Åij p<+dj bl vkneh dks ns[kk gksA
rqe Hkh bl ij p<+ ds [kwc xkSj ls ns[kks rks lgh fdrkc esa tks blds gkFk esa gS

pUnzdkUrk / 127
D;k fy[kk gS\** rstflag us ,slk gh fd;k vkSj ml b±V ds <sj ij p<+dj ns[kkA
ml fdrkc esa fy[kk Fkk–
8 igy–5–vad
6 gkFk–4–vaxqy
tek iwta h–0–tksM+] Bhd uki rksM+A
rstflag uss T;ksfr"khth dks le>k;k fd bl iRFkj dh fdrkc esa ,slk fy[kk
gS] exj bldk eryc D;k gS dqN le> esa ugha vkrkA T;ksfr"khth us dgk]
^^eryc Hkh ekywe gks tk,xk] rqe ,d dkxt ij bldh udy mrkj yksA**
rstflag us vius cVq, esa ls dkxt&dye&nokr fudky ml iRFkj dh fdrkc esa
tks fy[kk Fkk mldh udy mrkj yhA
T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vc ?kwedj ns[kuk pkfg, fd bl edku esa dgha vkB
igy dk dksbZ [kaHkk ;k pcwrjk fdlh txg ij gS ;k ughaA** lc dksbZ ml [k.Mgj
esa ?kwe&?kwedj vkB igy dk [kaHkk ;k pcwrjk ryk'k djus yxsA ?kwers&fQjrs ml
nkyku esa igqaps tgka rg[kkuk FkkA ,d fljk dean dk rg[kkus dh fdokM+ ds lkFk
vkSj nwljk fljk ftl [kaHks ds lkFk caèkk gqvk Fkk] ml [kaHks dks vkB igy dk
ik;kA ml [kaHks ds Åij dksbZ Nr u Fkh] T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^bldh yackbZ
gkFk ls ukiuh pkfg,A** rstflag us ukik] 6 gkFk 7 vaxqy gqvk] nsohflag us ukik]
6 gkFk 5 vaxqy gqvk] ckn blds T;ksfr"khth us ukik] 6 gkFk 10 vaxqy ik;k] blds
ckn dqavj chjsUnzflag us ukik] 6 gkFk 4 vaxqy gqvkA
T;ksfr"khth us [kq'k gksdj dgk] ^^cl ;gh [kaHkk gS] blh dk irk bl fdrkc
esa fy[kk gS] blh ds uhps ^tek iwath* ;kuh og iRFkj ftlesa frfyLe rksM+us dh
rjdhc fy[kh gqbZ gS] xM+k gSA ;g Hkh ekywe gks x;k fd ;g frfyLe dqekj ds
gkFk ls VwVsxk] D;ksafd ml fdrkc esa ftldh udy dj yk, gSa bldk uki 6 gkFk
4 vaxqy fy[kk gS lks dqekj gh ds gkFk ls gqvk] blls ekywe gksrk gS fd ;g
frfyLe dqekj gh ds gkFk ls Qrg Hkh gksxkA vc bl dean dks [kksy Mkyuk
pkfg, tks bl [kaHks vkSj fdokM+ ds iYys esa caèkh gqbZ gSA**
rstflag us dean [kksydj vyx fd;k] T;ksfr"khth us rstflag dh rjQ ns[k
ds dgk] ^^lc ckrsa rks fey xb±] vkB igy Hkh gqvk vkSj uki ls 6 gkFk 4 vaxqy
Hkh gS] ;g nsf[k,] bl rjQ 5 dk vad Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ckdh jg x;k ^Bhd
uki rksM+* lks dqekj ds gkFk ls bldk uki Hkh Bhd gqvk] vc ;gh bldks rksM+sa!**
dqavj chjsUnzflag us mlh txg ls ,d cM+k Hkkjh iRFkj ¼pwus dk <ksadk½ ys
fy;k ftldk elkyk l[r vkSj etcwr FkkA blh <ksads dks Åapk djds tksj ls ml
[kaHks ij ekjk ftlls og [kaHkk fgy mBk] nks&rhu nQs esa fcydqy detksj gks x;k]
rc dqekj us cxy esa nckdj tksj fn;k vkSj tehu ls fudky MkykA [kaHkk m[kkM+us

128 / pUnzdkUrk
ij mlds uhps ,d yksgs dk lanwd fudyk ftlesa rkyk yxk gqvk FkkA cM+h eqf'dy
ls bldk Hkh rkyk rksM+kA Hkhrj ,d vkSj lanwd fudyk] mldk Hkh rkyk rksM+kA
vkSj ,d lanwd fudykA blh rjg ntsZ&c&ntsZ lkr lanwd mlesa ls fudysA lkrosa
lanwd esa ,d iRFkj fudyk ftl ij dqN fy[kk gqvk Fkk] dqekj us mls fudky
fy;k vkSj i<+k] ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^lEgky ds dke djuk] frfyLe rksM+us esa tYnh er djuk] vxj rqEgkjk uke
chjsUnzflag gS rks ;g nkSyr rqEgkjs gh fy, gSA
cxqys ds eqag dh rjQ tehu ij tks iRFkj laxejej dk tM+k gS og iRFkj
ugha elkyk tek;k gqvk gSA mldks m[kkM+dj fljds esa [kwc eghu ihldj cxqys
ds lkjs vax ij ysi dj nksA og Hkh elkys gh dk cuk gqvk gS] nks ?k.Vs esa fcydqy
xydj cg tk,xkA mlds uhps tks dqN rkj] p[ksZ] ifg,] iqtsZ gkas lc rksM+ MkyksA
uhps ,d dksBjh feysxh ftlesa cxqys ds fcxM+ tkus ls fcydqy mtkyk gks x;k
gksxkA ml dksBjh ls ,d jkLrk uhps ml dw,a esa x;k gS tks iwjcokys nkyku esa
gSA ogka Hkh elkys ls cuk ,d cqM~<k vkneh gkFk esa fdrkc fy;s fn[kkbZ nsxkA
mlds gkFk ls fdrkc ys yks] exj ,dk,d er Nhuks] ugha rks èkks[kk [kkvksxs! ifgys
mldk nkfguk cktw idM+ks] og eqag [kksy nsxkA mldk eqag dkQwj ls [kwc Hkj nks]
FkksM+h gh nsj esa og Hkh xy ds cg tk,xk] rc fdrkc ys yksA mlds lc iUus
Hkksti=k ds gksaxsA tks dqN mlesa fy[kk gks oSlk djksA
–foØeA**
dqekj us i<+k] lHkksa us lqukA ?k.Vs&Hkj rd rks flok; frfyLe cukusokys dh
rkjhQ ds fdlh dh tqcku ls nwljh ckr u fudyhA ckn blds ;g jk; Bgjh fd
vc fnu Hkh FkksM+k jg x;k gS] Msjs esa pydj vkjke fd;k tk,] dy lcsjs gh dqy
dkeksa ls Nqêh ikdj frfyLe dh rjQ >qdsaA
;g [kcj pkjksa rjQ e'kgwj gks xbZ fd pqukjx<+ ds bykds esa dksbZ frfyLe
gS ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk Qal xbZ gSaA mudks NqM+kus vkSj frfyLe
rksM+us ds fy, dqavj chjsUnzflag us e; QkSt ds ml txg Msjk Mkyk gSA
frfyLe fdldks dgrs gS\a og D;k pht gS\ mlesa vkneh dSls Qalrk gS\ dqv a j
chjsUnzflag mls D;ksadj rksM+saxs\ bR;kfn ckrkasa dks tkuus vkSj ns[kus ds fy, nwj&nwj
ds cgqr ls vkneh ml txg bdës gq, tgka dqekj dk y'dj mrjk gqvk Fkk] exj
[kkSQ ds ekjs [k.Mgj ds vanj dksbZ iSj ugha j[krk Fkk] ckgj ls gh ns[krs FksA
dqekj ds y'djokyksa us ?kwers&fQjrs dbZ udkciks'k lokjksa dks Hkh ns[kk
ftudh [kcj mu yksxksa us dqekj rd igqapkbZA
if.Mr cnzhukFk] vgen vkSj ukfte dks lkFk ysdj egkjkt f'konÙk dks
NqM+kus x, Fks] rg[kkus esa 'ksj ds eqag ls tqcku [kSap fdokM+ [kksyuk pkgk exj u

pUnzdkUrk / 129
[kqy ldk] D;ksafd ;gka rstflag us nksgjk rkyk yxk fn;k FkkA tc dksbZ dke u
fudyk rc ogka ls ykSVdj fot;x<+ x,] ,s;kjh dh fQØ esa Fks fd ;g [kcj dqavj
chjsUnzflag dh bUgksaus Hkh lquhA ykSVdj blh txg igqapsA iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k
vkSj pqUuhyky Hkh mlh fBdkus tek gq, vkSj bu lHkksa dh ;g jk; gksus yxh fd
fdlh rjg frfyLe rksM+us esa ckèkk Mkyuh pkfg,A blh fQØ esa ;s yksx Hks"k
cnydj bèkj&mèkj rFkk y'dj esa ?kweus yxsA

iphloka c;ku
nwljs fnu Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj dqavj chjsUnzflag] rstflag] nsohflag vkSj
T;ksfr"khth fQj ml [k.Mgj esa ?kqls] fljdk lkFk esa ysrs x,A dy tks iRFkj
fudyk Fkk ml ij tks dqN fy[kk Fkk fQj i<+ ds ;kn dj fy;k vkSj mlh fy[ks
ds cewftc dke djus yxsA ckgj njokts ij cfYd [k.Mgj ds pkjksa rjQ igjk
cSBk gqvk FkkA
cxqys ds ikl x,] mlds lkeus dh rjQ tks lqQsn iRFkj tehu esa xM+k
gqvk Fkk] ftl ij iSj j[kus ls cxqyk eqag [kksy nsrk Fkk] m[kkM+ fy;kA uhps ,d
vkSj iRFkj dekuh ij tM+k gqvk ik;kA lqQsn iRFkj dks fljds esa [kwc ckjhd
ihldj cxqys ds lkjs cnu esa yxk fn;kA ns[krs&ns[krs og ikuh gksdj cgus
yxk] lkFk gh blds ,d [kw'kcw&lh QSyus yxhA nks ?k.Vs esa cxqyk xy x;kA
ftl [kaHks ij cSBk Fkk og Hkh fcydqy fi?ky x;kA uhps dh dksBjh fn[kkbZ nsus
yxh ftlesa mrjus ds fy, lhf<+;ka Fkha vkSj bèkj&mèkj cgqr ls rkj vkSj dyiqtsZ
oxSjg yxs gq, FksA lHkksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj pkjksa vkneh uhps mrjs] Hkhrj&gh&
Hkhrj ml dw,a esa tk igqaps tgka gkFk eas fdrkc fy;s cqM~<k vkneh cSBk Fkk]
lkeus ,d iRFkj dh pkSdh ij iRFkj gh ds cus jax&fcjaxs Qwy j[ks gq, ns[ksA
cktw idM+rs gh cqM~<s us eqag [kksy fn;k] rstflag ls dkQwj ysdj dqekj us
mlds eqag esa Hkj fn;kA ?k.Vs&Hkj rd ;s yksx mlh txg cSBs jgsA rsstflag us
,d e'kky [kwc eksVh ifgys gh ls cky yh FkhA tc cqM~<k xy x;k] fdrkc
tehu ij fxj iM+h] dqekj us mBk fy;kA mldh ftYn Hkh ftl ij dqN fy[kk
gqvk Fkk Hkksti=k gh dh FkhA dqekj us i<+k] ml txg ;g fy[kk gqvk ik;k–
^^bu Qwyksa dks Hkh mBk yks] rqEgkjs ,s;kjksa ds dke vkosaxsA buds xq.k Hkh blh
fdrkc esa fy[ks gq, gSa] bl fdrkc dks Msjs esa tkdj i<+ks] vkt vkSj dksbZ dke
er djksA**
rstflag us cM+h [kq'kh ls mu Qwyksa dks mBk fy;k tks fxurh esa N% FksA ml

130 / pUnzdkUrk
dw,a esa ls dksBjh esa vkdj ;s yksx Åij fudys vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs [k.Mgj ds ckgj
gks x,A
FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk tc dqavj chjsUnzflag vius Msjs esa igqapsA ;g jk; Bgjh
fd jkr esa bl fdrkc dks i<+uk pkfg,] exj rstflag dks ;g tYnh Fkh fd fdlh
rjg Qwyksa ds xq.k ekywe gksaA dqekj ls dgk] ^^bl oDr bu Qwyksa ds xq.k i<+
yhft, ckdh jkr dks if<+,xkA** dqekj us galdj dgk] ^^tc dqy frfyLe VwV
ysxk rc Qwyksa ds xq.k i<+s tk,axsA** rstflag us cM+h [kq'kken dh] vkf[kj ykpkj
gksdj dqekj us ftYn [kksyhA ml oDr flok; bu pkjksa vknfe;ksa ds ml [kses esa
vkSj dksbZ u Fkk] lc ckgj dj fn;s x,A dqekj i<+us yxs–

Qwyksa ds xq.k
¼1½ xqykc dk Qwy–vxj ikuh esa f?kldj fdlh dks fiyk;k tk, rks mls
lkr jkst rd fdlh rjg dh csgks'kh vlj u djsxhA
¼2½ eksfr;s dk Qwy–vxj ikuh esa FkksM+k&lk f?kldj fdlh dw,a esa Mky fn;k
tk, rks pkj igj rd ml dw,a dk ikuh csgks'kh dk dke nsxk–tks
fi;sxk csgks'k gks tk,xk] bldh csgks'kh vkèk ?k.Vs ckn p<+sxhA
nks gh Qwyksa ds xq.k i<+s Fks fd rhuksa ,s;kj ekjs [kq'kh ds mNy iM+s] dqekj
us fdrkc can dj nh vkSj dgk] ^^cl vc u i<+saxsA**
vc rstflag gkFk tksM+ jgs gSa] dlesa nsrs tkrs gSa fd fdlh rjg ijes'oj
ds okLrs if<+,] vkf[kj ;g lc vki gh ds dke vkosxk] ge yksx vki
gh ds rks rkcsnkj gSaA FkksM+h nsj rd fnYyxh djds dqekj us fQj i<+uk
'kq: fd;k–
¼3½ vksjgqj dk Qwy–ikuh esa f?kldj ihus ls pkj jkst rd Hkw[k u yxsA
¼4½ dusj dk Qwy–ikuh esa f?kldj iSj èkks ys rks FkdkoV ;k jkg pyus dh
lqLrh fudy tk,A
¼5½ xqynkonh dk Qwy–ikuh esa f?kldj vka[kksa esa vatu djs rks vaèksjs esa
fn[kkbZ nsA
¼6½ dsoM+s dk Qwy–rsy esa f?kldj yxkos rks lnhZ vlj u djs] dRFks ds ikuh
esa f?kldj fdlh dks fiyk, rks lkr jkst rd fdlh fdLe dk tks'k
mlds cnu esa ckdh u jgsA
bu Qwyksa dks cM+h [kq'kh ls rstflag us vius cVq, esa Mky fy;k] nsohflag
vkSj T;ksfr"khth ekaxrs gh jgs exj ns[kus dks Hkh u fn;kA

pUnzdkUrk / 131
 NCchloka c;ku
bu Qwyksa dks ikdj rstflag ftrus [kq'k gq, 'kk;n viuh mez esa vkt rd dHkh
,sls [kq'k u gq, gksaxsA ,d rks ifgys gh ,s;kjh esa c<+s&p<+s Fks] vkt bu Qwyksa us
bUgsa vkSj c<+k fn;kA vc dkSu gS tks budk eqdkcyk djs\ gka ,d pht dh dlj
jg xbZ] yksikatu ;k dksbZ xqVdk bl frfyLe esa ls budks ,slk u feyk] ftlls
;s yksxksa dh utjksa ls fNi tkrs] vkSj vPNk gh gqvk tks u feyk] ugha rks budh
,s;kjh dh rkjhQ u gksrh D;ksafd ftl vkneh ds ikl dksbZ ,slh pht gks ftlls
og xk;c gks tk, rks fQj ,s;kjh lh[kus dh t:jr gh D;k jghA xk;c gksdj
tks pkgk dj MkykA
vkt dh jkr bu pkjksa dks tkxrs gh chrhA frfyLe dh rkjhQ] Qwyksa ds xq.k]
frfyLeh fdrkc ds i<+us] lcsjs fQj frfyLe esa tkus vkfn dh ckrphr esa jkr
chr xbZA lcsjk gqvk] tYnh&tYnh Luku&iwtk ls pkjksa us Nqêh ik yh vkSj dqN
Hkkstu djds frfyLe esa tkus dks rS;kj gq,A
dqekj us rstflag ls dgk] ^^gekjs iyax ij ls frfyLeh fdrkc mBk ds rqe
ysrs pyks] ogka fQj ,d nQs i<+ ds rc dksbZ dke djsaxsA** rstflag frfyLeh
fdrkc ysus x,] exj fdrkc utj u iM+h] pkjikbZ ds uhps gj rjQ ns[kk] dgha
irk ugha] vkf[kj dqekj ls iwNk] ^^fdrkc dgka gS\ iyax ij rks ugha gS\**
lqurs gh dqekj ds gks'k mM+ x,] th lUu gks x;k] nkSMs+ gq, iyax ds ikl
vk,A [kwc <wa<+k] exj dgha fdrkc gks rc rks feysA dqekj ^gk;* djds iyax ds
Åij fxj iM+s] fcydqy gkSlyk VwV x;k] dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds feyus ls ukmEehn
gks x,] vc frfyLeh fdrkc dgka ftlesa frfyLe rksM+us dh rjdhc fy[kh gSA
rstflag] nsohflag] vkSj txUukFk T;ksfr"kh Hkh ?kcjk mBsA nks ?kM+h rd fdlh ds
eqag ls vkokt rd u fudyh] ckn blds ryk'k gksus yxhA y'dj&Hkj esa [kwc 'kksj
epk fd dqekj ds Msjs ls frfyLeh fdrkc xk;c gks xbZ] igjsokyksa ij l[rh gksus
yxh] pkjksa rjQ pksj dh ryk'k esa yksx fudysA
rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^vki th er NksVk dhft,] eSa oknk djrk gwa fd
pksj dks t:j idM+Ãaxk] vkids lqLr gks tkus ls lHkksa dk th VwV tk,xk] dksbZ dke
djrs u cu iM+sxk!** cgqr le>kus ij dqekj iyax ls mBs] mlh oDr ,d
pkscnkj us vkdj vthc [kcj lqukbZA gkFk tksM+dj vtZ fd;k fd ^^frfyLe ds
QkVd ij igjs ds fy, tks yksx eqLrSn fd, x, gSa muesa ls ,d igjsokyk gkftj
gqvk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd frfyLe ds vanj dbZ vknfe;ksa dh vkgV feyh gS] fdlh
dks vanj tkus dk gqDe rks gS ugha tks Bhd ekywe djsa] vc tSlk gqDe gks fd;k
tk,A**

132 / pUnzdkUrk
 bl [kcj dks lqurs gh rstflag irk yxkus ds fy, frfyLe esa tkus dks rS;kj gq,A
nsohflag ls dgk] ^^rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyks] ns[k vkosa D;k ekeyk gSA** T;ksfr"khth
cksys] ^^ge Hkh pysaxsA** dqekj Hkh mB [kM+s gq,A vkf[kj ;s pkjksa frfyLe esa pysA
ckgj Qrgflag lsukifr feys] dqekj us mudks Hkh lkFk ys fy;kA njokts ds vanj
tkrs gh bu yksxksa ds dku esa Hkh fpYykus dh vkokt vkbZ] vkxs c<+us ls ekywe
gqvk fd blesa dbZ vkneh gSaA vkokt dh èkqu ij ;s yksx cjkcj c<+rs pys x,A
ml nkyku esa igqaps ftlesa pcwrjs ds Åij gkFk esa fdrkc fy;s iRFkj dk vkneh
lks;k FkkA
ns[kk fd iRFkjokyk vkneh mB ds cSBk gqvk if.Mr cnzhukFk ,s;kj dks nksuksa
gkFkksa ls nck, gS vkSj og fpYyk jgs gSaA iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky
NqM+kus dh rjdhc dj jgs gSa exj dksbZ dke ugha fudyrkA frfyLeh fdrkc ds
[kks tkus dk bu yksxksa dks cM+k Hkkjh xe Fkk] exj bl oDr if.Mr cnzhukFk ,s;kj
dh ;g n'kk ns[k lHkksa dks galh vk xbZ] ,dne f[kyf[kyk ds gal iM+sA mu ,s;kjksa
us ihNs fQjdj ns[kk rks dqavj chjsUnzflag e; rhuksa ,s;kjksa ds [kM+s gSa] lkFk esa
Qrgflag lsukifr gSaA
rstflag us yydkjdj dgk] ^^okg [kwc] tSlh ftldh djuh gksrh gS mldks
oSlk gh Qy feyrk gS] blesa dksbZ 'kd ughaA cspkjs dqavj chjsUnzflag dks csdlwj
rqe yksxksa us lrk;k] blh dh ltk rqe yksxksa dks feyh! ijes'oj Hkh cM+k balkQ
djusokyk gSA D;ksa iUukyky] rqe yksx tku&cw>dj D;ksa Qalrs gks\ rqe yksxksa dks
rks fdlh us idM+k ugha gS] fQj cnzhukFk ds ihNs D;ksa tku nsrs gks\ budks blh
rjg NksM+ nks] rqe yksx tkvks] gok [kkvks!**
iUukyky us dgk] ^^Hkyk budks ,slh gkyr esa NksM+ ds ge yksx dgha tk ldrs
gSa\ vc rks vkids tks fny esa vkos lks dhft,] ge yksx gkftj gSaA** rstflag us
if.Mr cnzhukFk ds ikl tkdj dgk] ^^if.Mrth ijuke! D;ksa] fetkt dSlk gS\
D;k vki frfyLe rksM+us dks vk, Fks\ vius jktk dks rks ifgys NqM+k fy;s gksrsA
[kSj 'kk;n rqeus ;g lkspk fd ge gh frfyLe rksM+dj dqy [ktkuk ys ysa vkSj [kqn
pqukj ds jktk cu tk,a!**
nsohflag us Hkh vkxs c<+ds dgk] ^^cnzhukFk HkkbZ] frfyLe rksM+uk rks mlesa ls
dqN eq>s Hkh nsuk] vdsys er mM+k tkuk!** T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^cnzhukFkth] vc
rks rqEgkjs xzg fcxM+s gSa! [kSfj;r rHkh gS fd og frfyLeh fdrkc gekjs gokys djks
ftls vki yksxksa us jkr dks pqjk;k gS!**
cnzhukFk lcdh lqurs exj flok; tehu ns[kus ds tokc fdlh dks ugha nsrs
FksA iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUUkhyky if.Mr cnzhukFk dks NksM+ vyx gks x,
vkSj dqekj ls cksys] ^^bZ'oj ds okLrs fdlh rjg cnzhukFk dh tku cpkb,!**

pUnzdkUrk / 133
 dqekj us dgk] ^^Hkyk ge D;k dj ldrs gSa] dqy gky frfyLe dk ekywe
ugha] tks fdrkc frfyLe ls eq>dks feyh Fkh] ftls i<+dj frfyLe rksM+rs] og rqe
yksxksa us xk;c dj yhA vxj esjs ikl gksrh rks mlesa ns[kdj dksbZ rjdhc buds
NqM+kus dh djrkA gka vxj rqe yksx og fdrkc eq>s ns nks rks t:j cnzhukFk bl
vkQr ls NwV ldrs gSaA**
;g lqudj iUukyky us frjNh fuxkgksa ls cnzhukFk dh rjQ ns[kk] mUgksaus Hkh
dqN b'kkjk fd;kA iUukyky us dqekj ls dgk] ^^ge yksxksa us fdrkc ugha pqjkbZ
gS] ugha rks ,slh csclh dh gkyr esa t:j ns nsrsA ;k rks fdlh rjg ls if.Mr
cnzhukFk dks NqM+kb, ;k ge yksxksa ds okLrs ;g gqDe nhft, fd ckgj tkdj buds
fy;s dqN [kkus dk lkeku ykdj f[kykosa] cfYd tc rd vkidh fdrkc u feys]
vki frfyLe u rksM+ ysa vkSj cnzhukFk mlh rjg cscl jgsa] rc rd ge yksxksa esa
ls fdlh dks f[kykus&fiykus ds fy, ;gka vkus&tkus dk gqDe gksA**
nsohflag us dgk] ^^iUukyky] Hkyk ;g rks dgks fd vxj dbZ jkst rd
cnzhukFk blh rjg dSn jg x, rks [kkus&ihus dk cankscLr rks rqe dj yksxs] tkdj
ys vkvksxs ysfdu vxj budks fn'kk ekywe iM+sxh rks D;k mik; djksxs\ mldks
dgka ys tkdj Qsadksxs\ ;k blh rjg buds uhps <sj yxk jgsxk\**
bldk tokc iUukyky us dqN u fn;kA rstflag us dgk] ^^lquks th] ,s;kjksa
dks ,s;kj yksx [kwc ifgpkurs gSaA vxj rqEgkjs vkus&tkus ds fy, dqekj gqDe ugha
nsrs rks ge gqDe nsrs gSa fd vk;k djks vkSj ftl rjg cus cnzhukFk dh fgQktr
djksA rqe yksxksa us gekjk cM+k gtZ fd;k] frfyLeh fdrkc pqjk yh vkSj vc eqdjrs
gksA bl oDr gekjs vf[r;kj esa lc dksbZ gks] ftlds lkFk tks pkgs d:a] lhèkh
rjg ls u nks rks MaMksa ds tksj ls fdrkc ys ywa exj ugha] NksM+ nsrk gwa vkSj [kwc
gksf'k;kj dj nsrk gwa] fdrkc lEgky ds j[kuk] eSa fcuk fy;s u NksMwaxk vkSj rqe
yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh u d:axk!**
rstflag dh ckr lqudj if.Mr cnzhukFk yky gks x, vkSj cksys] ^^bl
oDr gedks cscl ns[k ds 'ks[kh djrs gks! ;g fgEer rks rc tkusa fd gekjs
NwVus ij dg&cn ds dksbZ ,s;kjh djks vkSj thr tkvks! D;k rqe gh ,d nqfu;k
esa ,s;kj gks\ ge Hkh tksj nsdj dgrs gSa fd ge gh us rqEgkjh frfyLeh fdrkc
pqjkbZ gS] exj ge yksxksa esa ls fdlh dks dSn fd, ;k lrk;s fcuk rqe ugha ik
ldrsA ;g 'ks[kh rqEgkjh u pysxh fd ,s;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh u djks cfYd
vkus& tkus ds fy, Nqêh ns nks vkSj fdrkc Hkh ys yksA ,slk dj yks rks mlh fnu
ls ge yksx rqEgkjs xqyke gks tk,a vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk dks NksM+dj dqekj dh
rkcsnkjh djsaA eSa crk nsrk gwa fd fdrkc Hkh u nwaxk vkSj ;gka ls NwV ds Hkh
fudy tkÅaxkA**

134 / pUnzdkUrk
 rstflag us dgk] ^^eSa Hkh dle [kkdj dgrk gwa fd fcuk rqe yksxksa dks dSn
fd, vxj fdrkc u ys ywa rks fQj ,s;kjh dk uke u ywa vkSj flj eqM+k ds nwljs
ns'k esa fudy tkÅa! eq>dks Hkh rqe yksxksa ls ,d gh nQs esa QSlyk dj ysuk gSA**
bl ckr ij rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk nksuksa us dlesa [kkb±A cspkjs dqavj
chjsUnzflag lHkksa dk eqag ns[krs Fks] dqN dgrs cu ugha iM+rk FkkA rstflag us nsohflag
vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks vyx ys tkdj dku esa dqN dgk vkSj nksuksa mlh oDr
frfyLe ds ckgj gks x,A fQj rstflag cnzhukFk ds ikl vkdj cksys] ^^ge yksx
tkrs gSa] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky dks tgka th pkgs Hkstks vkSj vius
NqM+kus dh tks rjdhc lw>s djksA igjsokyksa dks dg fn;k tkrk gS] os rqEgkjs lkfFk;ksa
dks vkrs&tkrs u jksdsaxsA**
dqekj dks fy;s gq, rstflag vius Msjs esa igqaps] ns[kk rks T;ksfr"khth cSBs gSaA
rstflag us iwNk] ^^D;ksa T;ksfr"khth] nsohflag x,\**
T;ksfr"kh–gka] og rks x,A
rst–vkius vHkh dqN ns[kk fd ugha\
T;ksfr"kh–gka irk yxk] ij vkQr ij vkQr utj vkrh gSA
rst–og D;k\
T;ksfr"kh–jey ls ekywe gksrk gS fd mu yksxksa ds gkFk ls Hkh fdrkc fudy
xbZ vkSj vHkh rd dgha j[kh ugha xbZA ns[ksa] nsohflag D;k djds vkrs gSa] ge Hkh
tkrs rks vPNk gksrkA
rst–rks fQj vki jkg D;k ns[krs gSa] tkb,] ge Hkh viuh èkqu esa yxrs gSAa
;g lqu T;ksfr"khth rqjar ogka ls pys x,A dqekj us dgk] ^^Hkyk dqN gesa
Hkh rks ekywe gks fd rqe yksxksa us D;k lkspk] D;k dj jgs gks vkSj D;k le> ds
rqeus mu yksxksa dks NksM+ fn;kA eSa rks t:j ;gh dgwaxk fd bl oDr rqEgha us 'ks[kh
esa vkdj dke fcxkM+ fn;k] ugha rks os yksx gekjs gkFk Qal pqds FksA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^esjk eryc vki vHkh rd ugha le>s] fdrkc rks eSa muls
ys gh ywaxk exj tgka rd cus mu lHkksa dks ,d gh nQs esa viuk psyk Hkh d:a]
ugha rks ;g jkst&jkst dh ,s;kjh ls dgka rd gksf'k;kjh pysxh\ flok; ftn vkSj
cnkcnh ds ,s;kj dHkh rkcsnkjh dcwy ugha djrs] pkgs tku pyh tk,] ekfyd dk
lax dHkh u NksMs+axs!** dqekj us dgk] ^^blls rks gedks vkSj rjn~nqn gqvkA bZ'oj
u djs dgha rqe gkj x, vkSj cnzhukFk NwV ds fudy x, rks D;k rqe gekjk Hkh
lax NksM+ nksxs\**
rst–cs'kd NksM+ nwaxk] fQj viuk eqag u fn[kkÅaxk!
dqekj–rks rqe vki Hkh x, vkSj eq>s Hkh ekjk] vPNh nksLrh vnk dh! gk;
vc D;k d:a\ Hkyk ;g rks crkvks fd nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dgka x,\

pUnzdkUrk / 135
 rst–vHkh u crkÅaxk] ij vki Mfj, er] bZ'oj pkgsxk rks lc dke Bhd
gksxk vkSj esjk&vkidk lkFk Hkh u NwVsxkA vki cSfB,] eSa nks ?k.Vs ds fy, dgha
tkrk gwaA
dqekj–vPNk] tkvksA
rstflag ogka ls pys x,] Qrgflag dks Hkh dqekj us fcnk fd;k] vc ns[kuk
pkfg,] ;s yksx D;k djrs gSa vkSj dkSu thrrk gSA

lÙkkbZloka c;ku
rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth ds pys tkus ij dqekj cgqr nsj rd lqLr cSBs
jgsA rjg&rjg ds [k;ky iSnk gksrs jgs] tjk [kqVdk gqvk vkSj njokts dh rjQ
ns[kus yxrs fd 'kk;n rstflag ;k nsohflag vkrs gksa] tc fdlh dks ugha ns[krs rks
fQj gkFk ij xky j[kdj lksp&fopkj esa iM+ tkrsA igj&Hkj fnu ckdh jg x;k
ij rhuksa ,s;kjksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ykSVdj u vk;k] dqekj dh rch;r vkSj Hkh ?kcM+kbZ]
cSBk u x;k] Msjs ds ckgj fudysA
dqekj dks Msjs ds ckgj gksrs ns[k cgqr ls eqykfte lkeus vk [kM+s gq,A cxy
gh esa Qrgflag lsukifr dk Msjk Fkk] lqurs gh diM+s cny gcks± dks yxkdj og
Hkh ckgj fudy vk, vkSj dqekj ds ikl vkdj [kM+s gks x,A dqekj us Qrgflag
ls dgk] ^^pyks] tjk ?kwe vkosa] exj gekjs lkFk vkSj dksbZ u vkos!** ;g dg vkxs
c<+sA Qrgflag us lHkksa dks euk dj fn;k] ykpkj dksbZ lkFk u gqvkA ;s nksuksa
èkhjs&èkhjs Vgyrs gq, Msjs ls cgqr nwj fudy x,] rc dqekj us Qrgflag dk gkFk
idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^lquks Qrgflag] rqe Hkh gekjs nksLr gks] lkFk gh i<+s vkSj
cM+s gq,] rqels gekjh dksbZ ckr fNih ugha jgrh] rstflag Hkh rqedks cgqr ekurs
gSaA vkt gekjh rch;r cgqr mnkl gks xbZ] vc gekjk thuk eqf'dy le>ks]
D;ksafd vkt rstflag dks u ekywe D;k lw>h fd cnzhukFk ls ftn dj cSBs] gkFkksa
esa Qals gq, pksj dks NksM+ fn;k] u tkus vc D;k gksrk gS\ fdrkc gkFk yxs ;k
u yxs] frfyLe VwVs ;k u VwVs] pUnzdkUrk feys ;k frfyLe gh esa rM+i&rM+idj
ej tk,!**
Qrgflag us dgk] ^^vki dqN lksp u dhft,A rstflag ,sls csodwQ ugha gSa]
mUgksaus ftn fd;k lks vPNk gh fd;kA lc ,s;kj ,dne ls vkidh rjQ gks
tk,axsA vkt dk Hkh fcydqy gky eq>dks ekywe gS] bartke Hkh mUgksaus cgqr vPNk
fd;k gSA eq>dks Hkh ,d dke lqiqnZ dj x, gSa og Hkh cgqr Bhd gks x;k gS] nsf[k,
rks D;k gksrk gS!**

136 / pUnzdkUrk
 ckrphr djrs nksuksa cgqr nwj fudy x,] ;dk;d bu yksxksa dh fuxkg dbZ
vkSjrksa ij iM+h tks buls cgqr nwj u FkhaA bUgksaus vkiql esa ckrphr djuk can dj
fn;k vkSj isM+ksa dh vkM+ ls vkSjrksa dks ns[kus yxsA
vankt ls chl vkSjrsa gksaxh] vius&vius ?kksM+ksa dh ckx Fkkes èkhjs&èkhjs mlh
rjQ vk jgh FkhaA ,d vkSjr ds gkFk esa nks ?kksM+ksa dh ckx FkhA ;ksa rks lHkh vkSjrsa
,d&ls&,d [kwclwjr Fkha exj lHkksa ds vkxs&vkxs tks vk jgh Fkh cgqr gh [kwclwjr
vkSj uktqd FkhA mez djhc ianzg o"kZ ds gksxh] iks'kkd vkSj tsojksa ds ns[kus ls ;gh
ekywe gksrk Fkk fd t:j fdlh jktk dh yM+dh gSA flj ls ikao rd tokfgjkr
ls ynh gqbZ] gj ,d vax mlds lqanj vkSj lqMkSy] xqykc&lk psgjk nwj ls fn[kkbZ
ns jgk FkkA lkFkokyh vkSjrsa Hkh ,d&ls&,d [kwclwjr cs'kdherh iks'kkd ifgjs
gqbZ FkhaA
dqavj chjsUnzflag ,dVd mlh vkSjr dh rjQ ns[kus yxs tks lHkksa ds vkxs
FkhA ,sls rjn~nqn dh gkyr esa Hkh dqekj ds eqag ls fudy iM+k] ^^okg D;k lqMkSy
gkFk&iSj gSa! cgqr&lh ckrsa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh blesa feyrh gSa] utkdr vkSj pky
Hkh mlh <ax dh gS] gkFk esa dksbZ fdrkc gS ftlls ekywe gksrk gS fd i<+h&fy[kh
Hkh gSA**
os vkSjrsa vkSj ikl vk xb±A vc dqekj dks c[kwch ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA
ftl txg isM+ksa dh vkM+ esa ;s nksuksa fNis gq, Fks fdlh dh fuxkg ugha iM+ ldrh
FkhA og vkSjr tks lHkksa ds vkxs&vkxs vk jgh Fkh] ftldks ge jktdqekjh dg
ldrs gSa] pyrs&pyrs vVd xbZ] ml fdrkc dks [kksydj ns[kus yxh] lkFk gh
blds nksuksa vka[kksa ls vkalw fxjus yxsA
dqekj us igpkuk fd ;g ogh frfyLeh fdrkc gS] D;ksafd bldh ftYn ij
,d rjQ eksVs&eksVs lqugjs gjQksa esa ^frfyLe* fy[kk gqvk gSA lkspus yxs–^bl
fdrkc dks rks ,s;kj yksx pqjk ys x, Fks] rstflag bldh [kkst esa x, gSaA blds
gkFk ;g fdrkc D;ksadj yxh\ ;g dkSu gS vkSj fdrkc ns[kdj jksrh D;ksa gS!!*

Ï nwljk Hkkx lekIr Ï

pUnzdkUrk / 137
 rhljk Hkkx

ifgyk c;ku
og uktqd vkSjr ftlds gkFk esa fdrkc gS vkSj tks lc vkSjrksa ds vkxs&vkxs vk
jgh gS] dkSu vkSj dgka dh jgusokyh gS] tc rd ;g u ekywe gks tk, rc rd
ge mldks cudU;k ds uke ls fy[ksaxsA
èkhjs&èkhjs pydj cudU;k] tc mu isM+ksa ds ikl igqaph] ftèkj vkM+ esa dqavj
chjsUnzflag vkSj Qrgflag fNis [kM+s Fks] rks Bgj xbZ vkSj ihNs fQj ds ns[kkA mlds
lkFk ,d vkSj toku] uktqd rFkk papy vkSjr vius gkFk esa ,d rLohj fy;s gq,
py jgh Fkh tks cudU;k dks viuh rjQ ns[krs ns[k vkxs c<+ vkbZA cudU;k us
viuh fdrkc mlds gkFk esa ns nh vkSj rLohj mlls ys yhA
rLohj dh rjQ ns[k yach lkal yh] lkFk gh vka[ksa McMck vkb±] cfYd dbZ
cwan vkalqvksa dh Hkh fxj iM+haA bl chp esa dqekj dh fuxkg Hkh mlh rLohj ij
tk iM+h] ,dVd ns[krs jgs vkSj tc cudU;k cgqr nwj fudy xbZ rc Qrgflag
ls ckrphr djus yxsA
dqekj–D;ksa Qrgflag] ;g dkSu gS] dqN tkurs gks\
Qrgflag–eSa dqN Hkh ugha tkurk exj bruk dg ldrk gwa fd fdlh jktk
dh yM+dh gSA
dqekj–;g fdrkc tks blds gkFk esa gS t:j ogh gS tks eq>dks frfyLe ls
feyh Fkh] ftldks f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa us pqjk;k Fkk] ftlds fy, rstflag vkSj
cnzhukFk esa cnkcnh gqbZ vkSj ftldh [kkst esa gekjs ,s;kj yxs gq, gSa!
Qrgflag–exj fQj og fdrkc blds gkFk dSls yxh\
dqekj–bldk rks rkTtqc gbZ gS exj blls Hkh T;kns rkTtqc dh ,d ckr
vkSj gS] 'kk;n rqqeus [k;ky ugha fd;kA
Qrg–ugha] og D;k\
dqekj–og rLohj Hkh esjh gS ftldks cxyokyh vkSjr ds gkFk ls mlus fy;k
FkkA
138 / pUnzdkUrk
 Qrg–;g rks vkius vkSj Hkh vk'p;Z dh ckr lqukbZA
dqekj–eSa rks vtc gSjkuh esa iM+k gwa] dqN le> esa ugha vkrk fd D;k ekeyk
gSA vPNk pyks ihNs&ihNs] ns[ksa ;s lc tkrh dgka gSaA
Qrg–pfy,A
dqekj vkSj Qrgflag mlh rjQ pys ftèkj os vkSjrsa xbZ FkhaA FkksM+h gh nwj
c<+s gksaxs fd ihNs ls fdlh us vkokt nhA fQjds ns[kk rks rstflag ij utj iM+hA
Bgj x,] tc ikl igqaps mUgsa ?kcjk, gq, vkSj cngokl ns[kdj iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k
gS tks ,slh lwjr cuk, gks\**
rstflag us dgk] ^^gS D;k] cl ge vkils ftanxh&Hkj ds fy, tqnk gksrs gSaA**
blls T;kns u cksy lds] xyk Hkj vk;kA vka[kksa ls vkalqvksa dh cwansa VikVi fxjus
yxhaA rstflag dh vèkwjh ckr lqu vkSj mudh ,slh gkyr ns[k dqekj Hkh cspSu
gks x, exj ;g dqN Hkh u tku iM+k fd rstflag ds bl rjg csfny gksus dk D;k
lcc gSA
Qrgflag ls budh ;g n'kk ns[kh u xbZA vius :eky ls nksuksa dh vka[ksa iksNa ha]
blds ckn rstflag ls iwNk] ^^vkidh ,slh gkyr D;ksa gks jgh gS] dqN eqag ls rks
dfg,A D;k lcc gS tks tUe&Hkj ds fy, vki dqekj ls tqnk gksaxs\** rstflag us
vius dks lEgkydj dgk–
^^frfyLeh fdrkc ge yksxksa ds gkFk u yxh vkSj u feyus dh dksbZ mEehn
gS blfy, vius dkSy ij flj eqM+k ds fudy tkuk iM+sxkA**
bldk tokc dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj Qrgflag dqN fn;k gh pkgrs Fks fd
nsohflag vkSj if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh Hkh ?kwers gq, vk igqapsA T;ksfr"khth us
iqdkjdj dgk] ^^rstflag] ?kcjkb, er] vxj vkidks fdrkc u feyh rks mu yksxksa
ds ikl Hkh u jgh] tks eSaus ifgys dgk Fkk ogh gqvk] ml fdrkc dks dksbZ rhljk
gh ys x;kA**
vc rstflag dk th dqN fBdkus gqvkA dqekj us dgk] ^^okg [kwc] vki Hkh
jks;s vkSj eq>dks Hkh #yk;kA ftlds gkFk esa fdrkc igqaph mls eSaus ns[kk exj
mldk gky dgus dk dqN ekSdk rks feyk ugha rqe ifgys ls gh jksus yxs!!** bruk
dgds dqekj us ml rjQ ns[kk ftèkj os vkSjrsa xbZ Fkha exj dqN fn[kkbZ u iM+kA
rstflag us ?kcjkdj dgk] ^^vkius fdlds gkFk esa fdrkc ns[kh\ og vkneh dgka
gS\** dqekj us tokc fn;k] ^^eSa D;k crkÅa dgka gS] pyks ml rjQ 'kk;n fn[kkbZ
ns tk,] gk; foir&ij&foir c<+rh gh tkrh gS!**
vkxs&vkxs dqekj rFkk ihNs&ihNs rhuksa ,s;kj vkSj Qrgflag ml rjQ pys
ftèkj os vkSjrsa xbZ Fkha] exj rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth gSjku Fks fd dqekj
fdldks [kkst jgs gSa] og fdrkc fdlds gkFk yxh gS] ;k tc ns[kk gh Fkk rks Nhu

pUnzdkUrk / 139
D;kasa u fy;k! dbZ nQs pkgk fd dqekj ls bu ckrksa dks iwNsa exj mudks ?kcjk,
gq, bèkj&mèkj ns[krs vkSj yach&yach lkalsa ysrs ns[k rstflag us dqN u iwNkA igj&Hkj
rd dqekj us pkjksa rjQ [kkstk exj fQj mu vkSjrksa ij fuxkg u iM+hA vkf[kj
vka[ksa McMck vkb± vkSj ,d isM+ ds uhps [kM+s gks x,A
rstflag us iwNk] ^^vki dqN [kqyklk dfg, Hkh rks fd D;k ekeyk gS\**
dqekj us dgk] ^^vc bl txg dqN u dgsaxsA y'dj esa pyks] fQj tks dqN gS
lqu ysukA**
lc dksbZ y'dj esa igqapsA dqekj us dgk] ^^ifgys frfyLeh [k.Mgj esa pyksA
ns[ksa cnzhukFk dh D;k dSfQ;r gS!** ;g dgds [k.Mgj dh rjQ pys] ,s;kj
lc&ds&lc ihNs&ihNs jokuk gq,A [k.Mgj ds njokts ds vanj iSj jD[kk gh Fkk fd
lkeus ls if.Mr cnzhukFk] iUukyky oxSjg vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+sA
dqekj–;g ns[kks og yksx bèkj gh pys vk jgs gSa! exj gSa] ;g cnzhukFk NwV
dSls x,\
rstflag–cM+s rkTtqc dh ckr gS!
nsohflag–dgha fdrkc mu yksxksa ds gkFk rks ugha yx xbZ] vxj ,slk gqvk rks
cM+h eqf'dy gksxhA
Qrg–blls fuf'par jgks] og fdrkc buds gkFk vc rd ugha yxhA gka vkxs
fey tk, rks eSa ugha dg ldrk] D;ksafd vHkh FkksM+h gh nsj gqbZ gS og nwljs ds gkFk
esa ns[kh tk pqdh gSA
brus esa cnzhukFk oxSjg ikl vk x,A iUukyky us iqdkj ds dgk] ^^D;ksa
rstflag] vc rks gkj x, u!**
rst–ge D;ksa gkjs!
cnzh–D;ksa ugha gkjs] ge NwV Hkh x, vkSj fdrkc Hkh u nhA
rst–fdrkc rks ge ik x,] rqe pkgs vkils&vki NwVks ;k esjs NqM+kus ls NwVks!
fdrkc ikuk gh gekjk thruk gks x;k] vc rqedks pkfg, fd egkjkt f'konÙk dks
NksM+dj dqekj ds lkFk jgksA
cnzh–gedks og fdrkc fn[kk nks] ge vHkh rkcsnkjh dcwy djrs gSaA
rst–rks rqe gh D;ksa ugha fn[kk nsrs] tc rqEgkjs ikl ugha rks lkfcr gks x;k
fd ge ik x,A
cnzh–cl&cl] ge csfQØ gks x,] rqEgkjh ckrphr ls ekywe gks x;k fd
rqeus fdrkc ugha ikbZ vkSj mls dksbZ rhljk gh mM+k ys x;k] vHkh rd ge Mjs
gq, FksA
nsoh–fQj vkf[kj gkjk dkSu ;g Hkh rks dgks\
cnzh–dksbZ Hkh ugha gkjkA

140 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj–;g dgks] rqe NwVs dSls!
cnzh–cl bZ'oj us NqM+k fn;k] tkucw> ds dksbZ rjdhc ugha dh xbZA iUukyky
us mlds flj ij ,d ydM+h j[kh] ml iRFkj ds vkneh us eq>dks NksM+ ydM+h idM+
yh] cl eSa NwV x;kA mlds gkFk esa og ydM+h vHkh rd ekStwn gSA
dqekj–vPNk gqvk] nksuksa dh gh ckr jg xbZA
cnzh–dqekj] esjk th rks pkgrk gS fd vkids lkFk jgwa exj D;k d:a]
fuedgjkeh ugha dj ldrk] dksbZ rks lcc gksuk pkfg,! vc eq>s vkKk gks rks
fcnk gksÅaA
dqekj–gka] tkvksA
T;ksfr"kh–vPNk gekjh rjQ ugha gksrs rks u lgh exj ,s;kjh rks can djksA
rst–okg T;ksfr"khth] vkf[kj osnikBh gh jgsA ,s;kjh ls D;k Mjuk\ ;s yksx
ftruk th pkgsa tksj yxk ysa!
iUuk–[kSj ns[kk tk,xk] vHkh rks tkrs gSa] t; ek;k dh!
rst–t; ek;k dh!
cnzhukFk oxSjg ogka ls pys x,A fQj dqekj Hkh frfyLe esa u x, vkSj vius
Msjs esa pys vk,A jkr dks dqekj ds Msjs esa lc ,s;kj vkSj Qrgflag bdës gq,A
njckuksa dks gqDe ns fn;k fd dksbZ vanj u vkus ikosA rstflag us dqekj ls iwNk]
^^vc crkb, fdrkc fdlds gkFk esa ns[kh Fkh] og dkSu gS] vkSj vkius fdrkc ysus
dh dksf'k'k D;ksa u dh\**
dqekj us tokc fn;k] ^^;g rks eSa ugha tkurk fd og dkSu gS ysfdu tks Hkhs
gks] vxj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls c<+ds ugha gS rks fdlh rjg de Hkh ugha gSA mlds
gqLu us mlls fdrkc Nhuus u fn;kA**
rst–¼rkTtqc ls½ dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls vkSj ml fdrkc ls D;k lacaèk\
[kqyklk dfg, rks dqN ekywe gksA
dqekj–D;k dgsa gekjh rks vtc gkyr gS! ¼Åaph lkal ysdj pqi gks jgs½
rst–vkidh fofp=k gh n'kk gks jgh gS] dqN le> esa ugha vkrkA ¼Qrgflag
dh rjQ ns[kds½ vki rks buds lkFk Fks] vki gh [kqyklk gky dfg,] ;g rks ckjg
nQs yach lkal ysasxs rks Ms<+ ckr dgsaxs! txg&txg rks budks b'd iSnk gksrk gS]
,d cyk ls NwVs ugha] nwljh [kjhnus dks rS;kj gks x,A**
Qrgflag us lc gky [kqyklk dg lquk;kA rstflag cgqr gSjku gq, fd og
dkSu Fkh vkSj mlus dqekj dks ifgys dc ns[kk] dc vkf'kd gqbZ] vkSj rLohj dSls
mrjok eaxkbZ\
T;ksfr"khth us dbZ nQs jey Qsadk exj [kqyklk gky ekywe u gks ldk] gka
bruk dgk fd fdlh jktk dh yM+dh gSA vkèkh jkr rd lc dksbZ cSBs jgs] exj

pUnzdkUrk / 141
dksbZ dke u gqvk] vkf[kj ;g ckr r; Bgjh fd ftl rjg cus mu vkSjrksa dks
<wa<+uk pkfg,A
lc dksbZ vius Msjs esa vkjke djus pys x,A jkr&Hkj dqekj dks cudU;k dh
;kn us lksus u fn;kA dHkh mldh Hkksyh&Hkkyh lwjr ;kn djrs] dHkh mldh vka[kksa
ls fxjs gq, vkalqvksa ds è;ku esa Mwcs jgrsA blh rjg djoVsa cnyrs vkSj yach lkal
ysrs jkr chr xbZ cfYd ?k.Vk&Hkj fnu p<+ vk;k ij dqekj vius iyax ij ls u
mBsA
rstflag us vkdj ns[kk rks dqekj pknj ls eqag yisVs iM+s gSa] eqag dh rjQ dk
fcydqy diM+k xhyk gks jgk gSA fny esa le> x, fd cudU;k dk b'd iwjs rkSj
ij vlj dj x;k gS] bl oDr ulhgr djuk Hkh mfpr ughaA vkokt nh] ^^vki
lksrs gSa ;k tkxrs gSa\**
dqekj–¼eqag [kksydj½ ugha] tkxrs rks gSaA
rst–fQj mBs D;ksa ugha\ vki rks jkst lcsjs gh Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh dj ysrs
gSa] vkt D;k gqvk\
^^ugha dqN ugha]** dgrs gq, dqekj mB cSBsA tYnh&tYnh Luku ls Nqêh ikdj
Hkkstu fd;kA rstflag oxSjg buds ifgys gh lc dkeksa ls fuf'apr gks pqds Fks] mu
yksxksa us Hkh Hkkstu dj fy;k vkSj mu vkSjrksa dks <wa<+us ds fy, taxy esa tkus dks
rS;kj gq,A dqekj us dgk] ^^ge Hkh pyasaxsA** lHkksa us le>k;k fd vki pydj
D;k djsaxs ge yksx irk yxkrs gSa] vkids pyus ls gekjs dke esa gtZ gksxkA dqekj
us dgk] ^^dksbZ gtZ u gksxk] ge Qrgflag dks vius lkFk ys pyrs gSa] rqEgkjk tgka
th pkgs ?kweuk] ge mlds lkFk bèkj&mèkj fQjsaxsA** rstflag us fQj le>k;k fd
dgha f'konÙk ds ,s;kj yksx vkidks èkks[ks esa u Qalk ysa] exj dqekj us ,d u ekuh]
vkf[kj ykpkj gksdj dqekj vkSj Qrgflag dks lkFk ys taxy dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
FkksM+h nwj ?kus taxy esa tkdj mu yksxksa dks ,d txg cSBkdj rhuksa ,s;kj
vyx&vyx mu vkSjrksa dh [kkst esa jokuk gq,A ,s;kjksa ds pys tkus ij dqavj
chjsUnzflag Qrgflag ls ckrsa djus yxs exj flok; cudU;k ds dksbZ nwljk ftØ
dqekj dh tqcku ij u FkkA

nwljk c;ku
dqavj chjsUnzflag cSBs Qrgflag ls ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd ,d ekfyu tks toku vkSj
dqN [kwclwjr Hkh Fkh] gkFk esa taxyh Qwyksa dh Mkyh fy;s dqekj ds cxy ls bl
rjg fudyh tSls mldks ;g ekywe ugha fd ;gka dksbZ gSA eqag ls dgrh tkrh Fkh–

142 / pUnzdkUrk
^^vkt taxyh Qwyksa dk xguk cukus esa nsjh gks xbZ] t:j dqekjh [kQk gksaxh] ns[ksa
D;k nqnZ'kk gksrh gSA**
bl ckr dks nksuksa us lqukA dqekj us Qrgflag ls dgk] ^^ekywe gksrk gS ;g
mUgha dh ekfyu gS] bldks cqyk ds iwNks rks lghA** Qrgflag us vkokt nh] mlus
pkSaddj ihNs ns[kk] Qrgflag us gkFk ds b'kkjs ls fQj cqyk;k] og Mjrh&dkairh
muds ikl vk xbZA Qrgflag us iwNk] ^^rw dkSu gS vkSj Qwyksa ds xgus fdlds okLrs
fy;s tk jgh gS\**
mlus tokc fn;k] ^^eSa ekfyu gwa] ;g ugha dg ldrh fd fdlds ;gka jgrh
gwa] vkSj ;s Qwyksa ds xgus fdlds okLrs fy;s tkrh gwaA vki eq>dks NksM+ nsa] eSa
cgqr xjhc gwa] esjs ekjus ls dqN gkFk u yxsxk] gkFk tksM+rh gwa] esjh tku er
ekfj,A**
,slh&,slh ckrsa dg ekfyu jksus vkSj fxM+fxM+kus yxhA Qwyksa dh Mfy;k vkxs
j[kh gqbZ Fkh ftudh rst [kq'kcw QSy jgh FkhA brus esa ,d udkciks'k ogka vk
igqapk vkSj dqekj dh rjQ eqag djds cksyk] ^^vki blds Qsj esa u iM+sa] ;g ,s;kj
gS] vxj FkksM+h nsj vkSj Qwyksa dh [kq'kcw fnekx esa p<+sxh rks vki csgks'k gks
tk,axsA**
ml udkciks'k us bruk dgk gh Fkk fd og ekfyu mBdj Hkkxus yxh] exj
Qrgflag us >V gkFk idM+ fy;kA lokj mlh oDr pyk x;kA dqekj us Qrgflag
ls dgk] ^^ekywe ugha lokj dkSu gS] vkSj esjs lkFk ;g usdh djus dh mldks D;k
t:jr Fkh\** Qrgflag us tokc fn;k] ^^bldk gky ekywe gksuk eqf'dy gS D;ksafd
og [kqn vius dks fNik jgk gS] [kSj tks gks ;gka Bgjuk equkflc ugha] nsf[k, vxj
;g lokj u vkrk rks ge yksx Qal gh pqds FksA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^rqEgkjk ;g dguk cgqr Bhd gS] [kSj vc pyks vkSj bldks
vius lkFk ysrs pyks] ogka pydj iwN ysaxs fd ;g dkSu gSA** tc dqekj vius
[kses esa Qrgflag vkSj ml ,s;kj dks fy;s gq, igqaps rks cksys] ^^vc blls iwNks
bldk uke D;k gS\** Qrgflag us tokc fn;k] ^^Hkyk ;g Bhd&Bhd viuk uke
D;ksa crkosxk] nsf[k, eSa vHkh ekywe fd, ysrk gwaA**
Qrgflag us xje ikuh eaxokdj ml ,s;kj dk eqag èkqyk;k] vc lkQ igpkus
x, fd ;g if.Mr cnzhukFk gSaA dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;ksa vc rqEgkjs lkFk D;k fd;k
tk,\** cnzhukFk us tokc fn;k] ^^tks equkflc gks dhft,A**
dqekj us Qrgflag ls dgk] ^^budh rqe fgQktr djks] tc rstflag vkosaxs
rks ogh budk QSlyk djsaxs!** ;g lqu Qrgflag cnzhukFk dks ys vius [kses esa pys
x,A 'kke dks cfYd dqN jkr chrs rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth ykSVdj vk,
vkSj dqekj ds [kses esa x,A mUgksaus iwNk] ^^dgks] dqN irk yxk\**

pUnzdkUrk / 143
 rstflag–dqN irk u yxk] fnu&Hkj ijs'kku gq, exj dksbZ dke u pykA
dqekj–¼Åaph lkal ysdj½ fQj vc D;k fd;k tk,xk\
rst–fd;k D;k tk,xk] vktdy esa irk yxsxk ghA
dqekj–geus Hkh ,d ,s;kj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA
rst–gSa] fdldks\ og dgka gS!
dqekj–Qrgflag ds igjs esa] mldks cqyk ds ns[kks dkSu gS!
nsohflag dks Hkstdj Qrgflag dks e; ,s;kj ds cqyok;kA tc cnzhukFk dh
lwjr ns[kh rks [kq'k gks x, vkSj cksys] ^^D;ksa] vc D;k bjknk gS\**
cnzh–bjknk tks ifgys Fkk ogh vc Hkh gSA
rst–vc Hkh f'konÙk dk lkFk NksM+ksxs ;k ugha\
cnzh–egkjkt f'konÙk dk lkFk D;ksa NksM+us yxs\
rst–rks fQj dSn gks tkvksxsA
cnzh–pkgs tks gksA
rst–;g er le>uk fd rqEgkjs lkFkh yksx NqM+k ys tk,axs] gekjk dSn[kkuk
,slk ugha gSA
cnzh–ml dSn[kkuss dk gky Hkh ekywe gS] ogka Hkstks Hkh rks lghA
nsoh–okg js fuMj!
rstflag us Qrgflag ls dgk] ^^budss Åij l[r igjk eqdjZj dhft,A vc
jkr gks xbZ gS] dy budks cM+s ?kj igqapk;k tk,xkA**
Qrgflag us vius ekrgr flikfg;ksa dks cqykdj cnzhukFk dks muds lqiqnZ
fd;k] brus gh esa pkscnkj us vkdj ,d phBh muds gkFk esa nh vkSj dgk fd ^,d
udkciks'k lokj ckgj gkftj gS ftlus ;g phBh jktdqekj dks nsus ds fy, nh gS!*
rstflag us fyQkQs dks ns[kk] ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^dqavj chjsUnzflagth ds pj.k deyksa esa–**
rstflag us phBh dqekj ds gkFk esa nh] mUgksaus [kksydj i<+k–
cjok
^^lq[k lEifÙk lc R;kX;ks ftuds gsrAq
os fujeksgh ,sls] lqfèkgqa u ysr Ï
jkt NksM+ cu tksxh Hkle jek;A
fcjg vuy dh èkwuh rkir gk; Ï
–dksbZ fo;ksfxuh**
i<+rs gh vka[ksa McMck vkbZ±] caèks xys ls vVddj cksys] ^^mldks vanj cqykvks
tks phBh yk;k gSA** gqDe ikrs gh pkscnkj ml udkciks'k lokj dks ysus ckgj x;k
exj rqjar okil vkdj cksyk–^^og lokj rks ekywe ugha dgka pyk x;k!**

144 / pUnzdkUrk
 bl ckr dks lqurs gh dqekj ds th dks fdruk nq[k gqvk os gh tkurs gksaxsA
og phBh rstflag ds gkFk esa ns nh] mUgksaus Hkh i<+k] dgk] ^^blds i<+us ls ekywe
gksrk gS ;g phBh mlh us Hksth gS ftldh [kkst esa fnu&Hkj ge yksx gSjku gq, vkSj
;g rks lkQ gh gS fd og Hkh vkidh eqgCcr esa Mwch gqbZ gS] fQj vkidks bruk
jat u djuk pkfg,A**
dqekj us dgk] ^^bl phBh us rks b'd dh vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;kA mldk
[k;ky vkSj Hkh c<+ x;k] ?kV dSls ldrk gS! [kSj vc tkvks rqe yksx Hkh vkjke
djks] dy tks dqN gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA**

rhljk c;ku
dy jkr ls vkt dh jkr dqekj dks vkSj Hkh Hkkjh xqtjhA ckj&ckj ml cjos dks
i<+rs jgsA lcsjk gksrs gh mBs] Luku&iwtk dj taxy esa tkus ds fy, rstflag dks
cqyk;k] os Hkh vk,A vkt fQj rstflag us euk fd;k exj dqekj us u ekuk] rc
rstflag us mu frfyLeh Qwyksa esa ls xqykc dk Qwy ikuh esa f?kldj dqekj vkSj
Qrgflag dks fiyk;k vkSj dgk fd ^^vc tgka th pkgs ?kwfe,] dksbZ csgks'k djds
vkidks ugha ys tk ldrk] gka tcnZLrh idM+ ys rks eSa ugha dg ldrkA** dqekj
us dgk] ^^,slk dkSu gS tks eq>dks tcnZLrh idM+ ys!**
ikapksa vkneh taxy esa x,] dqN nwj ij dqekj vkSj Qrgflag dks NksM+ rhuksa
,s;kj vyx gks x,A dqavj chjsUnzflag Qrgflag ds lkFk bèkj&mèkj ?kweus yxsA
?kwers&?kwers dqekj cgqr nwj fudy x,] ns[kk fd nks udkciks'k lokj lkeus ls vk
jgs gSaA tc dqekj ls FkksM+h nwj jg x, rks ,d lokj ?kksM+s ij ls mrj iM+k vkSj
tehu ij dqN j[kds fQj lokj gks x;kA dqekj mldh rjQ c<+s] tc ikl igqaps
rks os nksuksa lokj ;g dgds pys x, fd ^bl fdrkc vkSj phBh dks ys yhft,A*
dqekj us ikl tkdj ns[kk rks ogh frfyLeh fdrkc utj iM+h] mlds Åij
,d phBh vkSj cxy esa dye&nokr vkSj dkxt Hkh ekStwn ik;kA dqekj us
[kq'kh&[kq'kh ml fdrkc dks mBk fy;k vkSj Qrgflag dh rjQ ns[kds cksys] ^^;g
fdrkc nsdj nksuksa lokj pyss D;ksa x, lks dqN le> esa ugha vkrk] exj cksyh
ls ekywe gksrk gS fd og lokj vkSjr gS ftlus eq>s fdrkc mBk ysus ds fy,
dgkA ns[ksa phBh esa D;k fy[kk gS\** ;g dg phBh [kksy i<+us yxs] ;g fy[kk Fkk–
^^esjk th rqels vVdk gS vkSj ftldks rqe pkgrs gks og cspkjh frfyLe esa
Qalh gSA vxj mldks fdlh rjg dh rdyhQ gksxh rks rqEgkjk th nq[kh gksxkA
rqEgkjh [kq'kh ls eq>dks Hkh [kq'kh gS ;g le>dj fdrkc rqEgkjs gokys djrh gwaA

pUnzdkUrk / 145
[kq'kh ls frfyLe rksM+ks vkSj pUnzdkUrk dks NqM+kvks] exj eq>dks Hkwy u tkuk] rqEgsa
mlh dh dle ftldks T;kns pkgrs gksA bl phBh dk tokc fy[kdj mlh txg
j[k nsuk tgka ls fdrkc mBkvksxsA**
phBh i<+dj dqekj us rqjar tokc fy[kk–
^^bl frfyLeh fdrkc dks gkFk esa fy;s eSaus ftl oDr rqedks ns[kk mlh oDr
ls rqEgkjs feyus dks th rjl jgk gSA eSa ml fnu vius dks cM+k HkkX;oku tkuwaxk
ftl fnu esjh vka[ksa nksuksa izsfe;ksa dks ns[k BaMh gkasxh] exj rqedks rks esjh lwjr ls
uQjr gSA
–rqEgkjk chjsUnzA**
tokc fy[kdj dqekj us mlh txg ij j[k fn;kA os nksuksa lokj nwj [kM+s
fn[kkbZ fn;s] dqekj nsj rd [kM+s jkg ns[krs jgs exj os utnhd u vk,A tc dqekj
dqN nwj gV x, rc muesa ls ,d us vkdj phBh dk tokc mBk fy;k vkSj ns[krs&
ns[krs utjksa dh vksV gks x;kA dqekj Hkh Qrgflag ds lkFk y'dj esa vk,A
dqN jkr x, rstflag Hkh okil vkdj dqekj ds [kses esa bdës gq,A rstflag
us dgk] ^^vkt Hkh fdlh dk irk u yxk] gka dbZ udkciks'k lokjksa dks bèkj&mèkj
?kwers t:j ns[kkA eSaus pkgk fd mudk irk yxkÅa exj u gks ldk D;ksafd os yksx
Hkh pkykdh ls ?kwers Fks] exj dy t:j ge mu yksxksa dk irk yxk ysaxsA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^ns[kks rqEgkjs fd, dqN u gqvk exj eSaus dSlh ,s;kjh dh fd
[kksbZ gqbZ pht dks <wa<+ fudkyk] ns[kks ;g frfyLeh fdrkcA** ;g dg dqekj us
fdrkc rstflag ds vkxs j[k nhA
rstflag us dgk] ^^vki tks dqN ,s;kjh djsaxs og rks ekywe gh gS exj ;g
crkb, fd fdrkc dSls gkFk yxh\ tks ckr gksrh gS rkTtqc dh!**
dqekj us fcydqy gky fdrkc ikus dk dg lquk;k] rc phBh fn[kkbZ vkSj
tks dqN tokc fy[kk Fkk og Hkh dgkA
T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^D;ksa u gks] fQj rks cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh gS] fdlh rjg
ls dqekj dks nq%[k nsuk ilan u fd;kA flok; blds phBh i<+us ls ;g Hkh ekywe
gksrk gS fd og dqekj ds iwjs&iwjs gky ls okfdQ gS] exj ge yksx fcydqy ugha
tku ldrs fd og gS dkSu!**
dqekj us dgk] ^^bldh 'keZ rks rstflag dks gksuh pkfg, fd brus cM+s ,s;kj
gksdj nks&pkj vkSjrksa dk irk ugha yxk ldrs!**
rst–irk rks ,slk yxkosaxs fd vki Hkh [kq'k gks tk,axs] exj vc fdrkc fey
xbZ gS rks ifgys frfyLe ds dke ls Nqêh ik ysuk pkfg,A
dqekj–rc rd D;k os lc cSBh jgsaxh\
rst–D;k vc vkidks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh fQØ u jgh\

146 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj–D;ksa ugha] dqekjh dh eqgCcr Hkh esjs ul&ul esa clh gqbZ gS] exj rqe
Hkh rks balkQ djks fd bldh eqgCcr esjs lkFk dSlh lPph gS] ;gka rd fd esjs
gh lcc ls dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks eq>ls Hkh c<+ds le> jD[kk gSA
rst–ge ;g rks ugha dgrs fd mldh eqgCcr dh rjQ [k;ky u djsa] exj
frfyLe dk Hkh rks [k;ky gksuk pkfg,A
dqekj–rks ,slk djks ftlesa nksuksa dk dke pysA
rst–,slk gh gksxk] fnu dks frfyLe rksM+us dk dke djsaxs] jkr dks mu yksxksa
dk irk yxkosaxsA
vkt dh jkr fQj mlh rjg dVh] lcsjs ekewyh dkeksa ls Nqêh ikdj dqavj
chjsUnzflag] rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth frfyLe esa ?kqls] frfyLeh fdrkc lkFk FkhA
tSls&tSls mlesa fy[kk gqvk Fkk mlh rjg ;s yksx frfyLe rksM+us yxsA
frfyLeh fdrkc esa ifgys gh ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd frfyLe rksM+usokys dks
pkfg, fd tc igj fnu ckdh jgs frfyLe ls ckgj gks tk, vkSj mlds ckn dksbZ
dke frfyLe rksM+us dk u djsA

pkSFkk c;ku
frfyLeh [k.Mgj esa ?kqldj ifgys os yksx ml nkyku esa x, tgka iRFkj ds pcwrjs
ij iRFkj gh dk vkneh lks;k gqvk FkkA dqekj us blh txg ls frfyLe rksM+us esa
gkFk yxk;kA
ftl pcwrjs ij iRFkj dk vkneh lks;k Fkk mlds fljgkus dh rjQ ikap gkFk
gVdj dqekj us vius gkFk ls tehu [kksnhA xt&Hkj [kksnus ds ckn ,d lqQsn iRFkj
dh pêku fn[kh ftlesa mBkus ds fy, yksgs dh etcwr dM+h yxh gqbZ Hkh fn[kkbZ
iM+hA dM+h esa gkFk Mkyds iRFkj mBkdj ckgj fd;kA rg[kkuk ekywe iM+k] ftlesa
mrjus ds fy, lhf<+;ka cuh FkhaA
rstflag us e'kky tyk yh] mlh dh jks'kuh esa lc dksbZ uhps mrjsA [kwc
[kqyklk dksBjh ns[kh] dgha xnZ ;k dwM+s dk uke&fu'kku ugha] chp esa laxejej dh
[kwclwjr iqryh ,d gkFk esa dkaVh nwljs gkFk esa gFkkSM+h fy;s [kM+h FkhA
dqekj us mlds gkFk ls gFkkSM+h&dkaVh ysdj mlh ds ck,a dku esa dkaVh Mky
gFkkSM+h ls Bksad nh] lkFk gh ml iqryh ds gksaB fgyus yxs vkSj mlesa ls ckts dh&lh
vkokt vkus yxh] ekywe gksrk Fkk ekuks og iqryh xk jgh gSA
FkksM+h nsj rd ;gh dSfQ;r jgh] ;dk;d iqryh ds ck,a&nkfgus nksuksa vax ds
nks VqdM+s gks x, vkSj mlds isV esa ls vkB vaxqy dk NksVk&lk xqykc dk isM+ ftlesa

pUnzdkUrk / 147
dbZ Qwy Hkh yxs gq, Fks vkSj Mky esa ,d rkyh yVd jgh Fkh] fudyk] lkFk gh
blds ,d NksVk&lk rkacs dk i=k Hkh feyk ftl ij dqN fy[kk gqvk FkkA dqekj us
mls i<+k–
^^bl isM+ dks gekjs ;gka ds oS| vtk,cnÙk us elkys ls cuk;k gSA bu
Qwyksa ls cjkcj xqykc dh [kq'kcw fudydj nwj&nwj rd QSyk djsxhA njckj esa
j[kus ds fy, ;g ,d uk;kc ikSèkk lkSxkr ds rkSj ij oS|th us rqEgkjs okLrs
jD[kk gSA**
bldks i<+dj dqekj cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj T;ksfr"khth dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys]
^^;g cgqr vPNh pht eq>dks feyh] nsf[k, bl oDr Hkh bu Qwyksa esa ls dSlh
vPNh [kq'kcw fudydj QSy jgh gSA**
rst–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ughaA
nsoh–,d ls ,d dkjhxjh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS!
vHkh dqekj ckr dj jgs Fks fd dksBjh ds ,d rjQ dk njoktk [kqy x;kA
vaèksjh dksBjh esa vHkh rd bu yksxksa us dksbZ njoktk ;k mldk fu'kku ugha ns[kk
Fkk ij bl njokts ds [kqyus ls dksBjh esa c[kwch jks'kuh igqaphA e'kky cq>k nh
xbZ vkSj ;s yksx ml njokts dh jkg ls ckgj gq,A ,d NksVk&lk [kwclwjr ckx
ns[kkA ;g ckx ogh Fkk ftlesa piyk vkbZ Fkh vkSj ftldk gky ge nwljs Hkkx
esa fy[k pqds gSaA
cewftc fy[ks frfyLeh fdrkc ds dqekj us ml rkyh esa ,d jLlh ckaèkh tks
iqryh ds isV ls fudyh FkhA jLlh gkFk esa Fkke rkyh dks tehu esa ?klhVrs gq,
dqekj ckx esa ?kweus yxsA gj ,d jfo'kksa vkSj Dokfj;ksa esa ?kwers gq, ,d QkSokjs
ds ikl rkyh tehu ls fpid xbZA mlh txg ;s yksx Hkh Bgj x,A dqekj ds
dgs eqrkfcd lHkksa us ml tehu dks [kksnuk 'kq: fd;kA nks&rhu gkFk [kksnk Fkk
fd T;ksfr"khth us dgk] ^^vc igj&Hkj fnu ckdh jg x;k] frfyLe ls ckgj gksuk
pkfg,A**
dqekj us rkyh mBk yh vkSj pkjksa vkneh dksBjh dh jkg ls gksrs gq, Åij
p<+ds ml nkyku esa igqaps tgka pcwrjs ij iRFkj dk vkneh lks;k Fkk] mlds fljgkus
dh rjQ tehu [kksndj tks iRFkj dh pêku fudyh Fkh mlh dks myVdj rg[kkus
ds eqag ij <kai fn;kA mlds nksuksa rjQ mBkus ds fy, dM+h yxh gqbZ Fkh] vkSj myVh
rjQ ,d rkyk Hkh cuk gqvk FkkA mlh rkyh ls tks iqryh ds isV ls fudyh Fkh
;g rkyk can Hkh dj fn;kA
pkjksa vkneh [k.Mgj ls fudy dqekj ds [kses esa vk,A FkksM+h nsj vkjke dj
ysus ds ckn rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth] dqekj ls dgds cudU;k dh Vksg
esa taxy dh rjQ jokuk gq,A bl le; fnu vuqekur% nks ?k.Vs ckdh gksxkA

148 / pUnzdkUrk
 ;s rhuksa ,s;kj FkksM+h gh nwj x, gksaxs fd ,d udkciks'k tkrk gqvk fn[kk]
nsohflag oxSjg isM+ksa dh vkM+ fn;s mlh ds ihNs&ihNs jokuk gq,A og lokj dqN
ifPNe gVrk gqvk lhèks pqukj dh rjQ tk jgk FkkA dbZ nQs jkLrs esa #dk] ihNs
fQjds ns[kk vkSj fQj vkxs c<+kA
lwjt vLr gks x;kA vaèksjh jkr us viuk n[ky dj fy;k] ?kuk taxy
vaèksjh jkr esa Mjkouk ekywe gksus yxkA vc ;s rhuksa ,s;kj lw[ks iÙkksa dh vkokt
ij] tks Vkiksa ds iM+us ls gksrh Fkh] tkus yxsA ?k.Vs&Hkj jkr tkrs&tkrs ml taxy
ds fdukjs igqapsA
udkciks'k lokj ?kksM+s ij ls mrj iM+kA ml txg cgqr ls ?kksM+s caèks FksA ogha
ij viuk ?kksM+k Hkh ckaèk fn;k] ,d rjQ ?kkl dk <sj yxk gqvk Fkk] mlesa ls
?kkl mBkdj ?kksM+s ds vkxs j[k nh vkSj ogka ls iSny jokuk gqvkA
ml udkciks'k ds ihNs&ihNs pyrs gq, ;s rhuksa ,s;kj igj jkr chrs
xaxk fdukjs igqapsA nwj ls ty esa nks jks'kfu;ka fn[kkbZ iM+ha] ekywe gksrk Fkk
tSls nks panzek xaxkth esa mrj vk, gSaA lqQsn jks'kuh ty ij QSy jgh FkhA tc
ikl igqaps ns[kk fd ,d lth gqbZ uko ij dbZ [kwclwjr vkSjrsa cSBh gSa] chp
esa Åaph xíh ij ,d deflu uktqd vkSjr ftldk jksvkc ns[kusokyksa ij Nk
jgk gS cSBh gS] pkan&lk psgjk nwj ls ped jgk gSA nksuksa rjQ nks ekgrkc ty
jgs gSaA
udkciks'k us fdukjs igqapdj tksj ls lhVh ctkbZ] lkFk gh ml uko esa
ls Hkh bl rjg lhVh dh vkokt vkbZ tSls fdlh us tokc fn;k gksA mu dbZ
vkSjrksa esa ls] tks ml uko ij cSBh Fkha] nks vkSjrsa mB [kM+h gqb± rFkk uhps mrj
,d Mksaxh] tks ml uko ds lkFk caèkh Fkh] [kksydj fdukjs yk udkciks'k dks ml
ij p<+k ys xb±A
vc ;s rhuksa ,s;kj vkiql esa ckrsa djus yxs–
rst–okg] bl uko ij NwVrs gq, nks ekgrkcksa ds chp ;s vkSjrsa dSlh Hkyh
ekywe gksrh gSaA
T;ksfr"kh–ifj;ksa dk v[kkM+k ekywe gksrk gS] pyks rSjds muds ikl pysaA
nsoh–T;ksfr"khth] dgha ,slk u gks fd ifj;ka vkidks mM+k ys tk,a] fQj
gekjh eaMyh esa ,d nksLr de gks tk,xkA
rst–eSa tgka rd [k;ky djrk gwa ;g mUgha yksxksa dh eaMyh gS ftUgsa dqekj
us ns[kk FkkA
nsoh–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ughaA
T;ksfr"kh–rks rSjds pyrs D;ksa ugha\ rqe rks ty ls ,slk Mjrs gks tSls dksbZ
cqM~<k vkfQ;wuh Mjrk gksA

pUnzdkUrk / 149
 nsoh–fQj rqEgkjs lkFk vkus ls D;k Qk;nk gqvk\ rqEgkjh rks cM+h rkjhQ lqurs
Fks fd T;ksfr"khth ,sls gSa] oSls gSa] ifg;k gSa] p[ksZ gSa] exj dqN ugha] vnuh&lh eaMyh
dk irk ugha yxk ldrsA
T;ksfr"kh–eSa D;k [kkd crkÅa\ os yksx rks eq>ls Hkh T;kns vksLrkn ekywe
gksrh gSa! lHkksa us vius uke gh cny fn;s gSa] vly uke dk irk yxkuk pkgrs
gSa rks vthc&vthc ukeksa dk irk yxrk gSA fdlh dk uke fo;ksfxuh] fdlh dk
uke ;ksfxuh] fdlh dk Hkwruh] fdlh dk Mkfduh] Hkyk Hkrkb, D;k eSa eku ywa
fd bu yksxksa ds ;gh uke gSa\
rst–rks bu yksxksa us viuk uke D;ksa cny fn;k\
T;ksfr"kh–ge yksxksa dks mYyw cukus ds fy,A
nsoh–vPNk uke tkus nhft,] buds edku dk irk yxkb,A
T;ksfr"kh–edku ds ckjs esa tc jey ls nfj;k¶r djrs gSa rks ekywe gksrk gS
fd bu yksxksa dk edku ty esa gS] rks D;k ge le> ysa fd ;s yksx tyoklh vFkkZr~
eNyh gaAS
rst–;g rks Bhd u gS] nsf[k, tyoklh gSa fd ugha\
T;ksfr"kh–HkkbZ lquks] jey ds dke esa ;s pkjksa inkFkZ–gok] ikuh] feêh vkSj
vkx–ges'kk fo?u Mkyrs gSaA vxj dksbZ vkneh T;ksfr"kh ;k jEeky dks Ndkuk pkgs
rks bu pkjksa ds gsj&Qsj ls [kwc gh Ndk ldrk gSA T;ksfr"kh cspkjk [kkd u dj
lds] iksFkh&i=kk csxkj dk cks> gks tk,A
rst–;g dSl!s [kqyklk crkvks rks dqN ge yksx Hkh le>a]s oDr ij dke gh vkosxkA
T;ksfr"kh–crk nsaxs] bl oDr ftl dke dks tkrs gks og djksA pyks rSjds
pysAa
rst–pyksA
;s rhuksa ,s;kj rSjds uko ds ikl tkus yxsA cVqvk ,s;kjh dk dej esa ckaèk]
diM+k&yÙkk fdukjs j[k ty esa mrj x,A exj nks gh pkj gkFk x, gksaxs fd ihNs
ls lhVh dh vkokt vkbZ] lkFk gh uko ij tks ekgrkc ty jgs Fks cq> x,] tSls
fdlh us mUgsa tYnh ls ty esa Qsad fn;k gksA vc fcydqy vaèksjk gks x;k] uko
utjksa ls fNi xbZA nsohflag us dgk] ^^yhft,] pfy, rSjds!**
rst–;s lc cM+h 'kSrku ekywe gksrh gSa\
T;ksfr"kh–eSua s rks ifgys gh dgk fd ;s lc&dh&lc vkQr gS]a vc vkidks ekywe
gqvk u fd eSa lp dgrk Fkk] bu yksxksa us gekjs utwe dks feêh dj fn;k gSA
nsoh–pfy, fdukjs] bUgksaus rks cs<c Ndk;k] ekywe gksrk gS fdukjs ij dksbZ
igjsokyk [kM+k ns[krk FkkA tc ge yksx rSjds tkus yxs mlus lhVh ctkbZ] cl
vaèksjk gks x;k] ifgys gh ls b'kkjk caèkk gqvk FkkA

150 / pUnzdkUrk
 T;ksfr"kh–bl ukyk;d dks ;g D;k lw>h fd tc ge yksx ikuh esa mrj pqds
rc lhVh ctkbZ] ifgys gh ctkrk rks ge yksx D;ksa Hkhxrs\
;s rhuksas ,s;kj ykSVdj fdukjs vk,] ifgjus ds okLrs viuk diM+k [kkstrs gSa
rks feyrk ughaA
nsoh–T;ksfr"khth ikykxh] yhft,] diM+s Hkh xk;c gks x,! gk;] bl oDr
vxj bu yksxksa esa ls fdlh dks ikÅa rks dPpk gh pck tkÅaA
rst–ge rks mu yksxksa dh rkjhQ djsaxs] [kwc ,s;kjh dhA
nsoh–gka&gka] [kwc rkjhQ dhft, ftlesa mu yksxksa esa ls vxj dksbZ lqurk gks
rks vc Hkh vki ij jge djs vkSj vkxs u lrkosA
T;ksfr"kh–vc D;k lrkuk ckdh jg x;k! diM+s rd rks mrjok fy;s!
rst–pfy, vc y'dj esa pysa] bl oDr vkSj dqN djrs u cu iM+sxkA
vkèkh jkr tk pqdh gksxh tc ;s yksx ,s;kjh ds lrk;s cnu ls uax&èkM+ax
dkairs&dyirs y'dj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

ikapoka c;ku
rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth ds tkus ds ckn dqavj chjsUnzflag bu yksxksa ds
okil vkus ds bartkj esa jkr&Hkj tkxrs jg x,A T;ksa&T;ksa jkr xqtjrh Fkh dqekj
dh rch;r ?kcM+krh FkhA lcsjk gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk] tc ;s rhuksa ,s;kj y'dj esa
igqapsA rstflag dh jk; gqbZ fd blh rjg uax&èkM+ax dqekj ds ikl pyuk pkfg,]
vkf[kj rhuksa mlh rjg muds [kses esa x,A
dqavj chjsUnzflag tkx jgs Fks] 'keknku ty jgk Fkk] bu rhuksa ,s;kjksa dh fofp=k
lwjr ns[kdj gSjku gks x,A iwNk] ^^;g D;k gky gS\** rstflag us dgk] ^^cl vHkh
rks lwjr ns[k yhft, ckdh gky tjk ne ysds dgsaxsA**
rhuksa ,s;kjksa us vius&vius diM+s eaxokdj ifgjs] brus esa lkQ lcsjk gks x;kA
dqekj us rstflag ls iwNk] ^^vc crkvks rqe yksx fdl cyk esa Qal x,\**
rst–,slk èkks[kk [kk;k fd tUe&Hkj ;kn djsaxsA
dqekj–og D;k\
rst–ftuds Åij vki tku fn;s cSBs gSa] ftudh [kkst esa ge yksx
ekjs&ekjs fQjrs gSa] blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd mudk Hkh izse vkids Åij cgqr
gS] exj u ekywe bruh fNih D;ksa fQjrh gSa vkSj blesa mUgksaus D;k Qk;nk
lkspk gS\
dqekj–D;k dqN irk yxk\

pUnzdkUrk / 151
 rst–irk D;k vka[k ls ns[k vk, gSa rHkh rks bruh ltk feyhA muds lkFk
Hkh ,d&ls&,d c<+ds ,s;kj gSa] vxj ,slk tkurs rks gksf'k;kjh ls tkrsA
dqekj–Hkyk [kqyklk dgks rks dqN ekywe Hkh gksA
rstflag us lc gky dgk] dqekj lqudj galus yxs vkSj T;ksfr"khth ls cksys]
^^vkids jey dks Hkh mu yksxksa us èkks[kk fn;kA**
T;ksfr"kh–dqN u iwfN,] lc vkQr gSa!
dqekj–mu yksxksa dk [kqyklk gky ugha ekywe gqvk rks Hkyk bruk gh fopkj
ysrs fd f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa dh dqN ,s;kjh rks ugha gS\
T;ksfr"kh–ugha] f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa ls vkSj bu yksxkssa ls dksbZ okLrk ugha cfYd
mu yksxksa dks budh [kcj Hkh u gksxh] bl ckr dks eSa [kwc fopkj pqdk gwaA
rst–bruh gh [kSfj;r gSA
T;ksfr"kh–vkt fnu gh dks pydj irk yxk,axsA
rst–frfyLe rksM+us dk dke dSls pysxk\
dqekj–,d jkst dke can jgsxk rks D;k gksxk\
rst–blh ls rks eSa dgrk gwa fd pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr vkids fny ls de
gks xbZ gSA
dqekj–dHkh ugha] pUnzdkUrk ls c<+dj eSa nqfu;k esa fdlh dks ugha pkgrk
exj u ekywe D;k lcc gS fd cudU;k dk gky ekywe djus ds fy, Hkh th
cspSu jgrk gSA
rst–¼galdj½ [kSj ifgys rks if.Mr cnzhukFk ,s;kj dks ys tkdj ml [kksg esa
dSn djuk gS fQj nwljk dke ns[ksaxs] dgha ,slk u gks fd os NwVds py nsaA
dqekj–vkt gh ys tkdj NksM+ vkvksA
rst–gka vHkh mudks ys tkrk gwa] ogka j[kdj jkrksa&jkr ykSV vkÅaxk] ianzg
dksl dk ekeyk gh D;k gS] rc rd nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth cudU;k dh [kkst
esa tk,aA
rstflag dh jk; iDdh Bgjh] os Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj rS;kj gq,] [kkus dh
phtksa esa csgks'kh dh nok feykdj cnzhukFk dks f[kykbZ vkSj tc os csgks'k gks x,
rc rstflag xëj ckaèkdj ihB ij ykn [kksg dh rjQ jokuk gq,A dqekj us nsohflag
vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks cudU;k dh Vksg esa HkstkA
rstflag if.Mr cnzhukFk dh xBjh fy;s 'kke gksrs&gksrs rg[kkus esa igqapsA 'ksj
ds eqga esa gkFk Mky tqcku [khaph vkSj rc nwljk rkyk [kksyk] exj njoktk u [kqykA
vc rks rstflag ds gks'k mM+ x,] fQj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu fdokM+ u [kqykA cSB
ds lkspus yxs] exj dqN le> esa u vk;kA vkf[kj ykpkj gks cnzhukFk dh xBjh
ykns okfil gq,A

152 / pUnzdkUrk
 NBoka c;ku
nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth cudU;k dh Vksg esa fudydj FkksM+h gh nwj x, gksaxs fd
,d udkciks'k lokj feyk ftlus iqdkjds dgk–
^^nsohflag] dgka tkrs gks\ rqEgkjh pkykdh ge yksxksa ls u yxsxh] vHkh dy
vki yksxksa dh [kkfrj dh xbZ gS vkSj ty esa xksrs nsdj diM+s lc Nhu fy, x,]
vc D;k fxj¶rkj gh gksuk pkgrs gks\ FkksM+s fnu lcz djks] ge yksx rqe yksxksa dks
,s;kjh fl[kykdj iDdk djsaxs rc dke pysxkA**
udkciks'k lokj dh ckrsa lqu nsohflag eu esa gSjku gks x, ij T;ksfr"khth
dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^lqu yhft,! ;g lokj lkgc ge yksxksa dks ,s;kjh
fl[kyk,axs tks 'keZ ds ekjs viuk eqag rd ugha fn[kk ldrsA**
udkciks'k–T;ksfr"khth D;k lqusaxs] ;g Hkh rks 'kekZrs gksaxs D;ksafd buds jey
dks ge yksxksa us csdkj dj fn;k] gtkj nQs Qsadsa exj irk [kkd u yxsxkA
nsoh–vxj bl bykds esa jgksxs rks fcuk irk yxk, u NksM+saxsA
udkciks'k–jgsaxs ugha rks tk,aaxs dgka\ jkst feysaxs exj irk u yxus nsaxsA
ckr djrs&djrs nsohflag us pkykdh ls dwndj lokj ds eqag ij ls udkc [kSap
yhA ns[kk fd reke psgjs ij jksyh eyh gqbZ gS] dqN ifgpku u ldsA
lokj us QqrhZ ds lkFk nsohflag dh ixM+h mrkj yh vkSj ,d phBh muds lkeus
Qsad ?kksM+k nkSM+kdj fudy x;kA nsohflag us 'kfeZUnxh ds lkFk phBh mBkdj ns[kkA
fyQkQs ij fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^dqavj chjsUnzflag*
T;ksfr"khth us nsohflag ls dgk] ^^u ekywe ;s yksx dgka ds jgusokys gSaA eq>s
rks ekywe gksrk gS fd bl eaMyh esa ftrus gaS lc ,s;kj gh gSaA**
nsoh–¼phBh tsc esa j[kdj½ blesa rks 'kd ugha] nsf[k, gj nQs ge gh yksx
uhpk ns[krs gSa] le>k Fkk fd udkc mrkj ysus ls lwjr ekywe gksxh] exj mldh
pkykdh rks nsf[k, psgjk jaxds rc udkc Mkys gq, FkkA
T;ksfr"kh–[kSj ns[kk tk,xk] bl oDr rks fQj ls y'dj esa pyuk iM+k D;ksafd
phBh dqekj dks nsuh pkfg,] ns[ksa blls D;k gky ekywe gksrk gS\ vxj bl ij
dqekj dk uke u fy[kk gksrk rks i<+ ysrsA
nsoh–gka pyks] ifgys phBh dk gky lqu ysa rc dksbZ dkjZokbZ lkspsaA
nksuksa vkneh ykSVdj y'dj esa vk, vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag ds Msjs esa igqapdj
lc gky dg phBh gkFk esa ns nhA dqekj us i<+k] ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^pkgs tks gks] ij eSa vkids lkeus rc rd ugha gks ldrh] tc rd vki
uhps fy[kh ckrksa dk fy[kdj bdjkj u dj ysa–

pUnzdkUrk / 153
 ¼1½ pUnzdkUrk ls vkSj eq>ls ,d gh fnu ,d gh lk;r esa 'kknh gksA
¼2½ pUnzdkUrk ls #rcs esa eSa fdlh rjg de u le>h tkÅa D;ksafd eSa gj
rjg ij ntsZ esa mlds cjkcj gwaA
vxj bu nksuksa ckrksa dk bdjkj vki u djsaxs rks dy gh vius ?kj dk jkLrk
ywaxhA flok; blds ;g Hkh dgs nsrh gwa fd fcuk esjh enn ds pkgs vki gtkj
cjl Hkh dksf'k'k djsa exj pUnzdkUrk dks ugha ik ldrsA**
dqekj dk b'd cudU;k ij iwjs ntsZ dk FkkA pUnzdkUrk ls fdlh rjg
cudU;k dh pkg de u Fkh] exj bl phBh dks i<+us ls mudks dbZ rjg dh fQØksa
us vk ?ksjkA lkspus yxs fd ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd dqekjh ls vkSj blls ,d
gh lk;r esa 'kknh gks] og dc eatwj djsxh vkSj egkjkt t;flag gh dc bl ckr
dks ekusaxs! flok; blds ;g D;k fy[kk gS fd fcuk esjh enn ds vki pUnzdkUrk
ls ugha fey ldrs] ;g D;k ckr gS\ [kSj lks lc tks Hkh gks cudU;k ds fcuk
esjh ftanxh eqf'dy gS] eSa t:j mlds fy[ks eqrkfcd bdjkjukek fy[k nwaxk ihNs
le>k tk,xkA dqekjh pUnzdkUrk esjh ckr t:j eku ysxhA
nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks Hkh dqekj us og phBh fn[kkbZA os yksx Hkh gSjku
Fks fd cudU;k us ;g D;k fy[kk vkSj bldk tokc D;k nsuk pkfg,A
fnu vkSj jkr&Hkj dqekj blh lksp esa jgs fd bl phBh dk D;k tokc fn;k
tk,A nwljs fnu lqcg gksrs&gksrs rstflag Hkh if.Mr cnzhukFk ,s;kj dh xBjh ihB
ij ykns gq, vk igqapsA
dqekj us iwNk] ^^okil D;ksa vk x,\**
rst–D;k crkosa ekeyk gh fcxM+ x;kA
dqekj–lks D;k\
rst–rg[kkus dk njoktk ugha [kqyrkA
dqekj–fdlh us Hkhrj ls rks can ugha dj fy;k\
rst–ugha Hkhrj rks dksbZ rkyk gh ugha gSA
T;ksfr"kh–nks ckrksa esa ls ,d ckr t:j gS] ;k rks dksbZ u;k vkneh igqapk
ftlus njoktk [kksyus dh dy dks fcxkM+ fn;k] ;k fQj egkjkt f'konÙk us Hkhrj
ls dksbZ pkykdh dhA
rst–Hkyk f'konÙk vanj ls can djds vius dks vkSj cyk esa D;ksa Qalkosxk\
blesa rks mldk gtZ gh gS dqN Qk;nk ughaA
dqekj–dgha cudU;k us rks dksbZ rjdhc ugha dhA
rst–vki Hkh xtc djrs gS]a dgka cspkjh cudU;k] dgka og frfyLeh rg[kkuk!
dqekj–rqedks ekywe gh ughaA mlus eq>s phBh fy[kh gS fd fcuk esjh enn
ds rqe pUnzdkUrk ls ugha fey ldrsA vkSj Hkh nks ckrsa fy[kh gSaA eSa blh lksp

154 / pUnzdkUrk
esa Fkk fd D;k tokc nwa vkSj og dkSu&lh ckr gS ftlls eq>dks cudU;k dh enn
dh t:jr iM+sxh] exj vc rqEgkjs ykSV vkus ls 'kd iSnk gksrk gSA
nsoh–eq>s Hkh dqN mUgha dk c[ksM+k ekywe gksrk gSA
rst–vxj cudU;k dks gekjs lkFk dqN Qlkn djuk gksrk rks frfyLeh
fdrkc D;ksa okil nsrh\ nsf[k;s ml [kr esa D;k fy[kk gS tks fdrkc ds lkFk vk;k
FkkA
T;ksfr"kh–;g Hkh rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gSA
rst–¼dqekj ls½ Hkyk og phBh rks nhft, ftlesa cudU;k us ;g fy[kk gS
fd ^fcuk gekjh enn ds pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr ugha gks ldrhA*
dqekj us og phBh rstflag ds gkFk esa ns nh] i<+dj rstflag cM+s lksp esa iM+
x, fd ;g D;k ckr gS] dqN vDy dke ugha djrhA dqekj us dgk] ^^rqe yksx
;g tkurs gh gks fd cudU;k dh eqgCcr esjs fny essa dSlk vlj dj xbZ gS]
fcuk ns[ks ,d ?kM+h pSu ugha iM+rk] rks fQj mlds fy[ks cewftc bdjkjukek fy[k
nsus esa D;k gtZ gS] tc og [kq'k gksxh rks mlls t:j gh dqN&u&dqN Hksn
feysxkA**
rst–tks equkflc lef>,] dhft,] pUnzdkUrk cspkjh rks dqN u cksysxh exj
egkjkt t;flag ;g dc eatwj djsaxs fd ,d gh eM+os esa nksuksa ds lkFk 'kknh gksA
D;k tkus og dkSu] dgka dh jgusokyh vkSj fdldh yM+dh gS\
dqekj–mldh phBh esa rks ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd ^eSa fdlh rjg #rcs eas dqekjh
ls de ugha gwaA*
;s ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k] ^^,d flikgh ckgj
vk;k gS tks gkftj gksdj dqN dguk pkgrk gSA** dqekj us dgk] ^^mls ys vkvksA**
pkscnkj ml flikgh dks vanj ys vk;k] lHkksa us ns[kk fd vthc jax&<ax dk vkneh
gSA ukVk&lk dn] dkyk jax] VkV dk pidu ik;tkek ftlds Åij ls ySl Vadh
gqbZ] flj ij nkSjh dh rjg ckal dh Vksih] <ky&ryokj yxk, FkkA mlus >qddj
dqekj dks lyke fd;kA
lHkksa dks mldh lwjr ns[kdj galh vkbZ exj galh dks jksd rstflag us iwNk]
^^rqe dkSu gks vkSj dgka ls vk, gks\** ml ckads toku us dgk] ^^eSa nsork gwa] nSR;ksa
dh eaMyh ls vk jgk gwa] dqekj ls ml phBh dk tokc pkgrk gwa tks dy ,d lokj
us nsohflag vkSj txUukFk T;ksfr"kh dks nh FkhA**
rst–Hkyk rqeus T;ksfr"khth vkSj nsohflag dk uke dSls tkuk\
ckadk–T;ksfr"khth dks rks eSa rc ls tkurk gwa tc ls os bl nqfu;k esa ugha
vk, Fks] vkSj nsohflag rks gekjs psys gh gSaA
nsoh–D;ksa cs 'kSrku] ge dc ls rsjs psys gq,\ cssvnch djrk gS\

pUnzdkUrk / 155
 ckadk–csvnch rks vki djrs gSa fd vksLrkn dks cs&cs djds cqykrs gSa] dqN
bTtr ugha djrs!
nsoh–ekywe gksrk gS rsjh ekSr rq>dks ;gka ys vkbZ gSA
ckadk–eSa rks Lo;a ekSr gwaA
nsoh–bl csvnch dk etk p[kkÅa rq>dks\
ckadk–eSa dqN ,sls&oSls dk Hkstk ugha vk;k gwa] eq>dks mlus Hkstk gS ftldks
rqe fnu esa lk<+s l=kg nQk >qddj lyke djksxsA
nsohflag vkSj dqN dgk gh pkgrs Fks fd rstflag us jksd fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^pqi
jgks] ekywe gksrk gS ;g dksbZ ,s;kj ;k el[kjk gS] rqe [kqn ,s;kj gksdj tjk fnYyxh
esa jat gks tkrs gks!
ckadk–vxj vc Hkh u le>ksxs rks le>kus ds fy, eSa pEik dks cqyk ykÅaxkA
ml ckads&Vs<+s toku dh ckr ij lc yksx ,dne gal iM+s] exj gSjku Fks
fd og dkSu gS\ vtc rek'kk rks ;g fd cudU;k ds dqy vkneh ge yksxksa
dk jÙkh&jÙkh gky tkurs gSa vkSj ge yksx dqN ugha le> ldrs fd os dkSu gSa!
rstflag ml 'kSrku dh lwjr dks xkSj ls ns[kus yxsA og cksyk] ^^vki
esjh lwjr D;k ns[krs gSa] eSa ,s;kj ugha gwa] viuh lwjr eSaus jaxh ugha gSA xje ikuh
eaxkb,] èkksdj fn[kk nwa] eSa vkt ls dkyk ugha gwa] yxHkx pkj lkS o"kks± ls esjk ;gh
jax gks jgk gSA**
rstflag gal iM+s vkSj cksys] ^^tks gks vPNs gks] eq>s vkSj tkapus dh dksbZ t:jr
ugha] vxj nq'eu dk vkneh gksrk rks ,slk djrs Hkh exj rqels D;k\ ,s;kj gks
rks] el[kjs gks rks] blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd nksLr ds vkneh gksA**
;g lqu mlus >qddj lyke fd;k vkSj dqekj dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk]
^^eq>dks tokc fey tk, D;ksafd cM+h nwj tkuk gSA** dqekj us mlh phBh dh ihB
ij ;g fy[k fn;k] ^^eq>dks lcdqN fnykstku ls eatwj gSA** ckn blds viuh
vaxwBh ls eksgj dj ml ckads toku ds gokys fd;k] og phBh ysdj [kses ds ckgj
gks x;kA

lkroka c;ku
vkt rstflag ds okil vkus vkSj ckads&frjNs toku ds igqapdj ckrphr djus vkSj
phBh fy[kus esa nsj gks xbZ] nks igj fnu p<+ vk;kA rstflag us cnzhukFk dks gks'k
esa ykdj igjs esa fd;k vkSj dqekj ls dgk] ^^vc Luku&iwtk djsa fQj tks dqN gksxk
lkspk tk,xk] nks jkst ls frfyLe dk Hkh dksbZ dke ugha gksrk gSA**

156 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj us njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj [kses esa cSBs] ,s;kj
yksx vkSj Qrgflag Hkh gkftj gq,A vHkh fdlh fdLe dh ckrphr ugha gqbZ Fkh
fd pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k] ^^,d cqM~<h vkSjr ckgj gkftj gqbZ gS] dqN dgk
pkgrh gSA ge yksx iwNrs gSa rks dqN ugha crkrhA dgrh gS tks dqN gS dqekj ls
dgwaxh D;ksafd mUgha ds eryc dh ckr gSA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^mls tYnh vaanj ykvksA** pkscnkj us ml cqM~<h dks gkftj
fd;k] ns[krs gh rstflag ds eqag ls fudyk] ^^D;k fi'kkpksa vkSj Mkfdfu;ksa dk njck
[kqy iM+k gS\**
ml cqM~<h us Hkh ;g ckr lqu yh] yky&yky vka[ksa dj rstflag dh rjQ
ns[kus yxh vkSj cksyh] ^^cl vc dqN u dgwaxh] tkrh gwa] esjk D;k fcxM+sxk] tks
dqN uqdlku gksxk dqekj dk gksxkA** ;g dg [kses ds ckgj pyh xbZA dqekj dk
b'kkjk ik pkscnkj le>k&cq>kdj mls iqu% ys vk;kA
;g vkSjr Hkh vthc lwjr dh FkhA mez yxHkx lÙkj o"kZ ds gksxh] cky
dqN&dqN lqQsn] vkèks ls T;kns nkar xk;c] ysfdu nks cM+s&cM+s vkSj Vs<+s vkxsokys
nkar nks&nks vaxqy ckgj fudys gq, Fks ftuesa tnhZ vkSj dhV teh gqbZ FkhA eksVs
diM+s dh lkM+h cnu ij Fkh tks cgqr gh eSyh vkSj flj dh rjQ ls fpDdV gks
jgh FkhA cM+h&lh ihry dh uFk ukd esa vkSj ihry gh ds ?kqa?k: iSj esa ifgjs
gq, FkhA
rstflag us dgk] ^^D;ksa D;k pkgrh gks\**
cqM~<h–tjk ne ys ywa rks dgwa] fQj rqels D;ksa dgus yxh] tks dqN gS [kkl
dqekj gh ls dgwaxhA
dqekj–vPNk eq> gh ls dg] D;k dgrh gS\
cqM~<h–rqels rks dgwaxh gh] rqEgkjs cM+s eryc dh ckr gSA ¼[kkalus yxrh gS½
nsoh–vc Ms<+ ?k.Vs rd [kkalsxh rc dgsxh\
cqM~<h–fQj nwljs us n[ky fn;k!
dqekj–ugha&ugha] dksbZ u cksysxkA
cqM~<h–,d ckr gS] eSa tks dqN dgwaxh rqEgkjs eryc dh dgwaxh ftldks lqurs
gh [kq'k gks tkvksxs] exj mlds cnys esa eSa Hkh dqN pkgrh gwaA
dqekj–gka&gka] rq>s Hkh [kq'k dj nsaxsA
cqM~<h–ifgys rqe bl ckr dh dle [kkvks fd rqe ;k rqEgkjk dksbZ vkneh
eq>dks dqN u dgsxk vkSj ekjus&ihVus ;k dSn djus dk rks uke Hkh u ysxk!
dqekj–tc gekjs Hkys dh ckr gS rks dksbZ rqedks D;ksa ekjus ;k dSn djus yxk!
cqM~<h–gka ;g rks Bhd gS] exj eq>s Mj ekywe gksrk gS D;ksafd eSaus vkids fy,
og dke fd;k gS fd vxj gtkj cjl Hkh vkids ,s;kj yksx dksf'k'k djrs rks

pUnzdkUrk / 157
og u gksrk] bl lcc ls eq>s Mj ekywe gksrk gS fd dgha vkids ,s;kj yksx [kkj
[kkdj eq>s rax u djsaA
ml cqM~<h dh ckr lqudj lc nax gks x, vkSj lkspus yxs fd ;g dkSu&lk
dke dj vkbZ gS fd vkleku ij p<+h tkrh gSA vkf[kj dqekj us dle [kkbZ fd
^pkgs rw dqN dgs exj ge ;k gekjk dksbZ vkneh rq>s dqN u dgsxk*A rc og
fQj cksyh] ^^eSa ml cudU;k dk iwjk irk vkidks ns ldrh gwa vkSj ,d rjdhc
,slh crk ldrh gwa fd vki ?kM+h&Hkj esa fcydqy frfyLe rksM+dj dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk ls tk feysaA**
cqM~<h dh ckr lqudj lc [kq'k gks x,A dqekj us dgk] ^^vxj ,slk gh gS
rks tYn crk fd og cudU;k dkSu gS vkSj ?kM+h&Hkj esa frfyLe dSls VwVsxk\**
cqM~<h–ifgys esjs buke dh ckr rks r; dj yhft,A
dqekj–vxj rsjh ckr lp gqbZ rks tks dgsxh ogh buke feysxkA
cqM~<h–rks blds fy, dle [kkb,A
dqekj–vPNk D;k buke ysxh] ifgys ;g rks lqu ywaA
cqM~<h–cl vkSj dqN ugha dsoy bruk gh fd vki eq>ls 'kknh dj ysa]
cudU;k vkSj pUnzdkUrk ls rks pkgs tc 'kknh gks exj eq>ls vkt gh gks tk,
D;ksafd eSa cgqr fnuksa ls rqEgkjs b'd esa Qalh gqbZ gwa] cfYd rqEgkjs feyus dh
rjdhcsa lksprs&lksprs cqM~<h gks pyhA vkt ekSdk feyk fd rqe esjs gkFk Qal x,A
cl vc nsj er djks ugha rks esjh tokuh fudy tk,xh] fQj iNrkvksxsA
cqM~<h dh ckrsa lqu ekjs xqLls ds dqekj dk psgjk yky gks x;k vkSj muds
,s;kj yksx Hkh nkar ihlus yxs exj D;k djsa ykpkj FksA vxj dqekj dle u [kk
pqds gksrs rks ;s yksx ml cqM~<h dh iwjh nqxZfr dj nsrsA
rstflag us T;ksfr"khth ls iwNk] ^^vki crkb, ;g dksbZ ,s;kj gS ;k lpeqp
tSlh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS oSlh gh gS\ vxj dqekj dle u [kk, gksrs rks ge yksx fdlh
rjdhc ls ekywe dj gh ysrsA**
T;ksfr"khth us viuh ukd ij gkFk j[kdj Lokal dk fopkj djds dgk] ^^;g
,s;kj ugha gS] tks ns[krs gks ogh gSA** vc rks rstflag vkSj Hkh fcxM+s] cqM~<h ls
dgk] ^^cl rw ;gka ls pyh tk] ge yksx dqekj ds dle [kkus dks iwjk dj pqds
fd rq>s dqN u dgk] vxj vc tkus esa nsj djsxh rks dqÙkksa ls uqpok MkywaxkA D;k
rek'kk gS! ,slh&,slh pqM+Sysa Hkh dqekj ij vkf'kd gksus yxha!**
cqM~<h us dgk] ^^vxj esjh ckr u ekuksxs rks iNrkvksxsA rqEgkjk lc dke
fcxkM+ nwaxhA ns[kks ml rg[kkus esa eSaus dSlk rkyk yxk fn;k fd rqels [kqy u
ldk] vkf[kj cnzhukFk dh xBjh ysdj okil vk,] vc tkdj egkjkt f'konÙk
dks NqM+k nsrh gwa] fQj vkSj Qlkn d:axh!**

158 / pUnzdkUrk
 ;g dgrh gqbZ xqLls ds ekjs yky&yky vka[ksa fd, [kses ds ckgj fudy xbZ]
rstflag ds b'kkjs ls nsohflag Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs pys x,A
dqekj–D;ksa rstflag] ;g pqMS+y rks vtc vkQr ekywe iM+rh gS] dgrh gS
fd rg[kkus esa eSaus gh rkyk yxk fn;k FkkA
rst–D;k ekeyk gS dqN le> esa ugha vkrk!
T;ksfr"kh–vxj bldk dguk lp gS rks ge yksxksa ds fy, ;g ,d cM+h Hkkjh
cyk iSnk gqbZA
rst–bldh lPpkbZ&>qBkbZ rks f'konÙk ds NwVus gh ls ekywe gks tk,xh] vxj
lPph fudyh rks fcuk tku ls ekjs u NksM+awxkA
T;ksfr"kh–,sls dks ekjuk gh t:jh gSA
rst–dqekj us dqN ;g dle rks [kkbZ ugha gS fd tUe&Hkj dksbZ mldks dqN
u dgsxkA
dqekj–¼yach lkal ysdj½ gk;] vkt eq>dks ;g fnu Hkh ns[kuk iM+kA
rst–vki fpark u dhft,] nsf[k, rks ge yksx D;k djrs gSaA nsohflag mlds
ihNs x, gh gSa] irk fy, fcuk ugha vkrsA
dqekj–vktdy rqe yksxksa dh ,s;kjh esa mYyh yx xbZ gSA dqN cudU;k dk
irk yxk;k] dqN vc Mkfduh dh [kcj yxkvksxs!
dqekj dh ;g ckr rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks rhj ds leku yxh exj
dqN cksys ugha] flQZ mBds [kses ds ckgj pys x,A
bu yksxksa ds pys tkus ds ckn dqekj [kses esa vdsys jg x,] rjg&rjg dh
ckrsa lkspus yxs] dHkh pUnzdkUrk dh csclh vkSj frfyLe esa Qal tkus ij] dHkh
frfyLe VwVus esa nsj vkSj cudU;k dh [kcj ;k Bhd&Bhd gky u ikus ij] dHkh
bl cqM~<h pqM+Sy dh ckrksa ij tks vHkh 'kknh djus vkbZ Fkh] vQlksl vkSj xe
djrs jgsA rch;r fcydqy mnkl FkhA vkf[kj fnu chr x;k vkSj 'kke gqbZA
dqekj us Qrgflag dks cqyk;kA tc os vk, rks iwNk] ^^rstflag dgka gaS\**
mUgksaus tokc fn;k] ^^dqN ekywe ugha] T;ksfr"khth dks lkFk ysdj dgha x, gSa\**

vkBoka c;ku
nsohflag ml cqM~<h ds ihNs jokuk gq,A tc rd fnu ckdh jgk cqM~<h pyrh xbZA
mUgksaus Hkh ihNk u NksM+kA dqN jkr x, rd og pqMS+y ,d NksVs ls igkM+ ds njsZ esa
igqaph ftlds nksuksa rjQ Åaph&Åaph igkfM+;ka FkhaA FkksM+h nwj bl njsZ ds vanj tk og
,d [kksg esa ?kql xbZ ftldk eqag cgqr NksVk] flQZ ,d vkneh ds tkus yk;d FkkA

pUnzdkUrk / 159
 nsohflag us le>k 'kk;n ;gh bldk ?kj gksxk] ;g lksp ,d isM+ ds uhps cSB
x,A jkr&Hkj mlh rjg cSBs jg x, exj fQj og cqf<+;k ml [kksg esa ls ckgj
u fudyhA lcsjk gksrs gh nsohflag Hkh mlh [kksg esa ?kqlsA
ml [kksg ds vanj fcydqy vaèkdkj Fkk] nsohflag VVksyrs gq, pys tk jgs FksA
vxy&cxy tc gkFk QSykrs rkss nhokj ekywe iM+rh ftlls tkuk tkrk fd ;g [kksg
,d lqjax ds rkSj ij gS] blesa dksbZ dkssBjh ;k jgus dh txg ugha gSA yxHkx nks
ehy x, gksaxs fd lkeus dh rjQ pedrh gqbZ jks'kuh utj vkbZA tSls&tSls vkxs
tkrs Fks jks'kuh c<+h ekywe gksrh Fkh] tc ikl igqaps rks lqjax ds ckgj fudyus dk
njoktk ns[kkA
nsohflag ckgj gq,] vius dks ,d NksVh&lh igkM+h unh ds fdukjs ik;k]
bèkj&mèkj fuxkg nkSM+kdj ns[kk rks pkjksa rjQ ?kuk taxy] dqN ekywe u iM+k fd
dgka pys vk, vkSj y'dj esa tkus dh dkSu&lh jkg gSA fnu Hkh igj&Hkj ls T;kns
tk pqdk Fkk] lkspus yxs fd ml cqM~<h us [kwc Ndk;k] u ekywe og fdl jkg
ls fudydj dgka pyh xbZ] vc mldk irk yxkuk eqf'dy gSA fQj blh lqjax
dh jkg ls fQjuk iM+k D;ksafd Åij ls taxy&taxy y'dj esa tkus dh jkg ekywe
ugha] dgha ,slk u gks fd Hkwy tk,a rks vkSj Hkh [kjkch gksA cM+h Hkwy gqbZ fd jkr
gh dks cqM~<h ds ihNs&ihNs ge Hkh bl lqjax esa u ?kqls] exj ;g D;k ekywe Fkk
fd bl lqjax esa nwljh rjQ fudy tkus ds fy, jkLrk gSA
nsohflag ekjs xqLls ds nkar ihlus yxs exj dj gh D;k ldrs Fks\ cqM~<h rks
feyh ugha fd dlj fudkyrs] vkf[kj ykpkj gks mlh lqjax dh jkg ls okil gq,
vkSj 'kke gksrs&gksrs y'dj esa igqapsA
dqekj ds [kses esa x,] ns[kk fd dbZ vkneh cSBs gSa vkSj chjsUnzflag Qrgflag
ls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA nsohflag dks ns[k lc dksbZ [kses ds ckgj pys x,] flQZ Qrgflag
jg x,A dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;kasa ml cqM~<h dh D;k [kcj yk,\**
nsoh–cqM~<h us rks csfglkc èkks[kk fn;k!
dqekj–¼galdj½ D;k èkks[kk fn;k\
nsohflag us cqM~<h ds ihNs tkdj ijs'kku gkssus dk lc gky dgk ftls lqudj
dqekj vkSj Hkh mnkl gq,A
nsohflag us Qrgflag ls iwNk] ^^gekjs vksLrkn vkSj T;ksfr"khth dgka gSa\**
mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd ^^cqM~<h pqM+Sy ds vkus ls dqekj cgqr jat esa Fks] mlh
gkyr esa rstflag ls dg cSBs fd rqe yksxksa dh ,s;kjh esa bu fnuksa mYyh yx xbZ gSA
bruk lqu xqLls esa vkdj T;ksfr"khth dks lkFk ys dgha pys x,] vHkh rd ugha vk,A**
nsoh–dc x,\
Qrg–rqEgkjs tkus ds FkksM+h nsj cknA

160 / pUnzdkUrk
 nsoh–brus xqLls esa vksLrkn dk tkuk [kkyh u gksxk] t:j dksbZ vPNk dke
djds vkosaxs!
dqekj–ns[kuk pkfg,A
brus esa rstflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth ogka vk igqapsA bl oDr muds psgjs ij
[kq'kh vkSj eqLdqjkgV >yd jgh Fkh ftlls lc le>s fd t:j dksbZ dke dj vk,
gSaA dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k [kcj gS\**
rst–vPNh [kcj gSA
dqekj–dqN dgksxs Hkh fd blh rjg!
rst–vki lquds D;k dhft,xk\
dqekj–D;k esjs lquus yk;d ugha gS\
rst–vkids lquus yk;d D;ksa ugha gS exj vHkh u dgsaxsA
dqekj–Hkyk dqN rks dgks\
rst–dqN Hkh ughaA
nsoh–Hkyk vksLrkn gesa Hkh crkvksxs ;k ugha\
rst–D;k rqeus vksLrkn dgdj iqdkjk] blls rqedks crk nsa\
nsoh–>[k ekjksxs vkSj crkvksxs!
rst–¼galdj½ rqe dkSu&lk tl yxk vk, ifgys ;g rks dgks!
nsoh–eSa rks vkidh 'kkfxnhZ esa cêk yxk vk;kA
rst–rks cl gks pqdkA
;s ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd pkscnkj us vkdj gkFk tksM+ vtZ fd;k fd ^^egkjkt
f'konÙk ds nhoku vk, gSaA** lqudj dqekj us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kk fQj dgk]
^^vPNk vkus nks] muds lkFkokys ckgj gh jgsaA**
egkjkt f'konÙk ds nhoku [kses esa gkftj gq, vkSj lyke djds cgqr&lk
tokfgj utj fd;kA dqekj us gkFk ls Nw fn;kA nhoku us vtZ fd;k] ^^;g utj
egkjkt f'konÙk dh rjQ ls ys vk;k gwaA bZ'oj dh n;k vkSj vkidh Ñik ls
egkjkt dSn ls NwV x, gSaA vkrs gh njckj djds gqDe ns fn;k fd vkt ls
geus dqavj chjsUnzflag dh rkcsnkjh dcwy dh] gekjs ftrus eqykfte ;k ,s;kj gSa
os Hkh vkt ls dqekj dks viuk ekfyd le>sa] ckn blds eq>dks ;g utj vkSj
vius gkFk dh fy[kh phBh nsdj gtwj esa Hkstk gS] bl utj dks dcwy fd;k tk,!**
dqekj us utj dcwy dj rstflag ds gokys dh vkSj nhoku lkgc dks cSBus
dk b'kkjk fd;k] os phBh nsdj cSB x,A
dqN jkr tk pqdh Fkh] dqekj us mlh oDr njckj vke fd;k] tc vPNh rjg
njckj Hkj x;k rc rstflag dks gqDe fn;k fd phBh tksj ls i<+ksA rstflag us i<+uk
'kq: fd;k] yacs&pkSM+s fljukes ds ckn ;g fy[kk Fkk–

pUnzdkUrk / 161
 ^^eSa fdlh ,sls lcc ls ml rg[kkus dh dSn ls NwVk tks vki gh dh Ñik
ls NwVuk dgyk ldrk gSA vki t:j bl ckr dks lkspsaxs fd eSa vkidh n;k ls
dSls NwVk] vkius rks dSn gh fd;k Fkk] rks ,slk lkspuk u pkfg,A fdlh lcc ls
eSa vius NwVus dk [kqyklk gky ugha dg ldrk vkSj u gkftj gh gks ldrk gwaA
exj tc ekSdk gksxk vkSj vkidks esjs NwVus dk gky ekywe gksxk ;dhu gks tk,xk
fd eSaus >wB ugha dgk FkkA vc eSa mEehn djrk gwa fd vki esjs fcydqy dlwjksa
dks ekQ djds ;g utj dcwy djsaxsA vkt ls gekjk dksbZ ,s;kj ;k eqykfte
vkils ,s;kjh ;k nxk u djsxk vkSj vki Hkh bl ckr dk [k;ky j[ksaA
–vkidk f'konÙkA**
bl phBh dks lqudj lc [kq'k gks x,A dqekj us gqDe fn;k fd if.Mr
cnzhukFk] tks gekjs ;gka dSn gSa yk, tkosaA tc os vk,] dqekj ds b'kkjs ls muds
gkFk&iSj [kksy fn, x,A mUgsa Hkkjh f[kyvr ifgjkdj nhoku lkgc ds gokys fd;k
vkSj gqDe fn;k fd vki nks jkst ;gka jgdj pqukj tk,aA Qrgflag dks mudh
esgekuh ds fy, gqDe nsdj njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA

ukSoka c;ku
tc njckj c[kkZLr gqvk vkèkh jkr tk pqdh FkhA Qrgflag nhoku lkgc dks ysdj
vius [kses esa x,A FkksM+h nsj ckn dqekj ds [kses esa rstflag] nsohflag vkSj
T;ksfr"khth fQj bdës gq,A ml oDr flok; bu pkjksa vknfe;ksa ds vkSj dksbZ ogka
u FkkA
dqekj–D;ksa rstflag] cqf<+;k dh ckr rks Bhd fudyh!
rst–th gka] exj egkjkt f'konÙk dh phBh ls rks dqN vkSj gh ckr ikbZ tkrh gSA
nsoh–mlds fy[kus dk dkSu fBdkuk] dgha og èkks[kk u nsrk gksA
T;ksfr"kh–bl oDr cgqr lksp&fopkjdj dke djus dk ekSdk gSA pkgs f'konÙk
dSlh gh lQkbZ fn[kk, exj nq'eu dk fo'okl dHkh u djuk pkfg,A
rst–vki T;ksfr"kh gSa] fopkfj, rks ;g phBh f'konÙk us lPps fny ls fy[kh
gS ;k [kqVkbZ j[kdsA
T;ksfr"kh–¼dqN fopkjdj½ ;g phBh rks mlus lPps fny ls fy[kh gS exj ;g
fo'okl ugha gksrk fd vkxs Hkh mldk fny lkQ cuk jgsxkA
rst–vktdy rks ,sls&,sls ekeys gks jgs gSa fd fdlh ds flj&iSj dk dqN irk
gh ugha yxrk! vxj ;g phBh mlus lPps fny ls gh fy[kh gS rks vius NwVus dk
[kqyklk gky D;ksa ugha fy[kk\

162 / pUnzdkUrk
 T;ksfr"kh–bldk Hkh t:j dksbZ lcc gksxkA
dqekj–D;k vki jey ls ugha crk ldrs fd og dSls NwVkA
T;ksfr"kh–th ugha] frfyLe esa jey dke ugha djrk vkSj og rg[kkuk
frfyLeh gS ftlesa egkjkt f'konÙk dSn fd, x, FksA
rst–dqN le> esa ugha vkrk!
nsoh–og pqMS+y Hkh dksbZ iwjh ,s;kj ekywe gksrh gSA
T;ksfr"kh–dHkh ugha] eSa lksp pqdk gwa] ,s;kjh dk rks og uke ugha tkurhA
dqekj–[kSj tks dqN gksxk] ns[kk tk,xk] vc dy ls frfyLe rksM+us esa t:j
gkFk yxkuk pkfg,A
rst–gka] dy t:j frfyLe dh dkjZokbZ 'kq: gksA
dqekj–vPNk] vc rqe yksx Hkh tkvksA
rhuksa ,s;kj dqekj ls fcnk gks vius&vius Msjs esa x,A nwljs fnu dqavj
chjsUnzflag rhuksa ,s;kjksa dks lkFk ys frfyLe esa x,A frfyLeh fdrkc vkSj rkyh
Hkh lkFk ys yhA nkyku esa igqapdj rg[kkus dk rkyk [kksy iRFkj dh pêku
fudkydj vyx fd;k vkSj uhps mrjdj dksBjh esa gksrs gq, ckx esa igqaps tgka
FkksM+h&lh tehu [kksndj NksM+ vk, FksA
mlh tehu dks ;s yksx feydj fQj [kksnus yxsA vkB&ukS gkFk tehu [kksnus
ds ckn ,d lanwd ekywe iM+k ftlds Åij dk iYyk can Fkk vkSj rkys dk eqag
,d NksVs&ls rkacs ds iÙkj ls <adk gqvk Fkk ftlesa vanj feêh u tkus ikosA
dqekj us pkgk fd lanwd dks ckgj fudky ysa exj u gks ldkA T;ksa&T;ksa pkjksa
rjQ ls feêh gVkrs Fks uhps ls lanwd pkSM+k fudy vkrk FkkA dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh
bldk irk u yx ldk fd og tehu esa fdrus uhps rd xM+k gqvk gSA vkf[kj
ykpkj gksdj dqekj us frfyLeh fdrkc [kksyh vkSj i<+us yxsA ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^rkyh esa jLlh ckaèkdj tc ckx esa mls ?klhVrs fQjksxs rks ,d txg og
rkyh tehu ls fpid tk,xhA ogka dh FkksM+h feêh gVkdj rkyh mBk ysuk] ckn
blds ml tehu dks [kksnuk tc rd fd ,d lanwd dk eqag u fn[kkbZ iM+sA tc
lanwd ds Åij dk fgLlk fudy vkos [kksnuk can dj nsuk D;ksafd vly esa ;g
lanwd ugha njoktk gSA ckx ds chpkschp tks QkSokjk gS mlds iwjc rjQ Bhd lkr
gkFk gVdj tehu [kksnuk] ,d gkaMh fudysxh] mlh esa mldh rkyh gS] mls ykdj
ml rg[kkus dk rkyk [kksyuk] lhf<+;ka fn[kykbZ iM+saxh] mlh jkLrs ls uhps mrjukA
^^Hkhrj ls og rg[kkuk cgqr vaèksjk vkSj èkq,a ls Hkjk gqvk gksxkA [kcjnkj
dksbZ jks'kuh er djuk D;ksafd vkx ;k e'kky ds yxus gh ls og èkqvka cy mBsxk
ftlls cM+k minzo gksxk vkSj rqe yksxksa dh tku u cpsxhA eqag ij diM+k yisVdj
ml rg[kkus esa mrjuk] VVksyrs gq, ftèkj jkLrk feys tYnh&tYnh pys tkuk ftlesa

pUnzdkUrk / 163
ukd ds jkLrs èkqvka fnekx esa u p<+us ikosA FkksM+h gh nwj tkdj ,d pedrh dksBjh
feysxh ftlesa fd dqy phtsa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gksaxhA reke dksBjh esa uhps ls Åij
rd rkj yxs gksaxsA cgqr [kkst djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] ryokj ls tYnh&tYnh
bu rkjksa dks dkVdj ckgj fudy vkukA**
bruk i<+dj dqekj us NksM+ fn;kA fy[ks cewftc ckx ds chpkschp okys QkSokjs
ls lkr gkFk iwjc gVdj tehu [kksnh] gkaMh fudyh] mlesa ls rkyh fudkydj
rg[kkus dk eqag [kksykA nsohflag us dgk] ^^vc vius&vius eqag ij diM+k yisVrs
tkvksA frfyLe D;k gS] tku tks[ke gS] jks'kuh er djks] vaèksjs esa VVksydj pyks]
vka[k jgrs vaèks cuks vkSj tYnh pyks] fnekx esa èkqvka Hkh u p<+us ikos!**
nsohflag dh ckr lqudj dqekj gal iM+sA lHkksa us eqag ij diM+s yisVs vkSj
?kqldj pedrh gqbZ dksBjh esa igqapsA tgka rd gks ldk tYnh&tYnh mu rkjksa dks
dkVdj rg[kkus ls ckgj fudy vk,A
eqag ij diM+k rks yisVs gq, Fks frl ij Hkh FkksM+k&cgqr èkqvka fnekx esa p<+
gh x;k ftlls lHkksa dh rch;r ?kcjk xbZA rg[kkus ds ckgj fudydj nks ?k.Vs
rd pkjksa vkneh cslqèk iM+s jgs] tc gks'k&gok'k fBdkus gq, rc rstflag us
T;ksfr"khth ls iwNk] ^^vc fnu fdruk ckdh gS\** mUgksaus tokc fn;k] ^^vHkh pkj
?k.Vs ckdh gSA**
dqekj us dgk] ^^vc dksbZ dke djus dk oDr ugha jgkA ,d ?k.Vs esa D;k
gks ldrk gS\** T;ksfr"khth dh Hkh ;gh jk; BgjhA vkf[kj pkjksa vkneh ckx ds
ckgj jokuk gq, vkSj dksBjh rFkk rg[kkus ds jkLrs gksdj [k.Mgj ds nkyku esa
vk,A ifgys dh rjg pêku dks rg[kkus ds eqag ij j[k rkyk can dj fn;k vkSj
[k.Mgj ds ckgj gksdj vius [kses esa pys vk,A
FkksM+h nsj vkjke djus ds ckn dqekj ds th esa vk;k fd tjk taxy esa
bèkj&mèkj ?kwedj gok [kkuh pkfg,A rstflag ls dgk] og Hkh bl ckr ij eqLrSn
gks x,] vkf[kj rhuksa ,s;kjksa dks lkFk ysdj y'dj ds ckgj gq,A dqekj ?kksM+s ij
vkSj rhuksa ,s;kj iSny FksA
dqekj èkhjs&èkhjs tk jgs FksA dksl&Hkj ds djhc x, gksaxs fd ,d eksVs ls lk[kw
ds isM+ esa dqN fy[kk gqvk ,d dkxt fpidk utj iM+kA rstflag us dgk] ^^ns[kks
;g dSlk dkxt fpidk gS vkSj D;k fy[kk gS\** ;g lqudj nsohflag us ml isM+
ds ikl tkdj dkxt i<+k] ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^D;ksa] vc rqedks ekywe gqvk fd eSa dSlh vkQr gwa! dgrh Fkh fd eq>ls
'kknh dj yks rks ,d ?k.Vs esa frfyLe rksM+dj pUnzdkUrk ls feyus dh rjdhc
crk nwaA ysfdu rqeus u ekuk] vkf[kj eSaus Hkh xqLls esa vkdj egkjkt f'konÙk dks
NqM+k fn;kA vc D;k bjknk gS\ 'kknh djksxs ;k ugha\ vxj eatwj gks rks tokc

164 / pUnzdkUrk
fy[kdj blh isM+ ls fpidk nks] eSa rqjar rqEgkjs ikl pyh vkÅaxh] vkSj vxj
ukeatwj gks rks lkQ tokc ns nksA vcdh nQs eSa pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks tku
ls ekj dystk BaMk d:axhA eq>s frfyLe esa tkrs fdruh nsj yxrh gS] fnu esa rsjg
nQs tkÅa vkSj vkÅaA viuh HkykbZ vkSj esjh tokuh dk [k;ky djksA esjs lkeus
rqEgkjs ,s;kjksa dh ,s;kjh dqN u pysxhA ml fnu nsohflag us esjk ihNk fd;k Fkk
exj D;k dj lds\ ekuks] ekuks] ftí er djks] esjs gh dgus ls f'konÙk rqEgkjk
nksLr cuk gS] vc Hkh le> tkvks!
–rqEgkjh lwjteq[khA**
bls i<+ nsohflag us gkFk ds b'kkjs ls lHkksa dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk]
^^vki yksx Hkh bls i<+ yhft,A**
vkf[kj esa ^lwjteq[kh* i<+dj lHkksa dks galh vk xbZA dqekj us dgk] ^^ns[kks
bl pqM+Sy us viuk uke dSls ets dk fy[kk gSA** rstflag us T;ksfr"khth ls dgk]
^^nsf[k, ;g lc D;k fy[kk gS!**
T;ksfr"khth us tokc fn;k] ^^pkgs tks Hkh gks] exj eSa Hkh Bhd dgs nsrk gwa
fd og pqM+Sy dqekj dk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrhA bl fy[kkoV dh rjQ [k;ky
u dhft,A**
dqekj us dgk] ^^vkidk dguk Bhd gS exj og tks dgrh gS mls dj fn[kkrh gSA**
bruk dg dqekj vkxs c<+sA ?kwers le; dbZ isM+ksa ij blh rjg ds fy[ks gq, dkxt
fpids gq, fn[kkbZ iM+sA T;ksfr"khth ds dgus ls dqekj dh rch;r u Hkjh] mnkl
gksdj vius y'dj esa ykSV vk, vkSj rhuksa ,s;kjksa ds lkFk vius [kses esa pys x,A
FkksM+h nsj mlh lwjteq[kh dh ckrphr gksrh jghA igj jkr xbZ gksxh tc
rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^ge yksx bl oDr ckyknoh dks tkrs gSa] 'kk;n dksbZ
ubZ ckr utj iM+ tk,A** ;g dgdj rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dqekj
ls fcnk gks x'r yxkus pys x,A dqekj Hkh dqN Hkkstu djds iyax ij tk ysVsA
uhan dkgs dks vkrh Fkh] iM+s&iM+s dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh csclh] cudU;k dh pkg]
vkSj cqM~<h pqMS+y dh 'kSrkuh dks lksprs vkèkh jkr ls Hkh T;kns xqtj xbZA brus
esa [kses ds vanj fdlh ds vkus dh vkgV feyh] njokts dh rjQ ns[kk rks rstflag
utj iM+sA cksys] ^^dgks rstflag] dksbZ ubZ [kcj yk, D;k\**
rst–gka] ,d cf<+;k pht gkFk yxh gS\
dqekj–D;k gS\ dgka gS\ ns[kwaA
rst–pfy,!
dqavj chjsUnzflag rstflag ds ihNs&ihNs [kses ds ckgj gq,A ns[kk fd dqN nwj
ij jks'kuh gks jgh gS vkSj cgqr ls vkneh bdës gSaA iwNk] ^^;g HkhM+ dSlh gS\**
rstflag us dgk] ^^pfy, nsf[k,] cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gS!**

pUnzdkUrk / 165
 dqekj ds ikl igqaprs gh HkhM+ gVk nh xbZA dbZ e'kky ty jgs Fks ftudh
jks'kuh esa dqekj us ns[kk fd Øwjflag dh [kwu ls Hkjh gqbZ yk'k iM+h gS] dysts esa
,d [katj ?kqlk gqvk vHkh rd ekStwn gSA dqekj us rstflag ls dgk] ^^D;ksa rstflag]
vkf[kj rqeus bldks ekj gh MkykA**
rst–Hkyk ge yksx ,dk,d bl rjg fdlh dks ekjrs gSa\
dqekj–rks fQj fdlus ekjk\
rst–eSa D;k tkuwaA
dqekj–fQj yk'k dks dgka ls yk,\
rst–ckyknoh djrs ¼x'r yxkrs½ ge yksx bl frfyLeh [k.Mgj ds fiNokM+s
pys x,A nwj ls ns[kk fd rhu&pkj vkneh [kM+s gSaA tc rd ge yksx ikl tk,a]
os lc Hkkx x,A ns[kk rks Øwj flag dh yk'k iM+h FkhA rc nsohflag dks Hkst ;gka
ls Mksyh vkSj dgkj eaxok, vkSj bl yk'k dks R;ksa&dk&T;ksa mBok yk,] vHkh ejk
ugha gS] cnu xeZ gS] exj cpsxk ughaA
dqekj–cM+s rkTtqc dh ckr gS! bls fdlus ekjk\ vPNk og [katj rks fudkyks
tks blds dysts esa ?kqlk gSA
rstflag us [kaatj fudkyk vkSj ikuh ls èkksdj dqekj ds ikl yk,A e'kky
dh jks'kuh esa mlds dCts ij fuxkg dh rks dqN [kqnk gqvk ekywe iM+kA [kwc xkSj
djds ns[kk rks ckjhd gjQksa esa ^piyk* uke [kqnk gqvk FkkA rstflag us rkTtqc
ls dgk] ^^nsf[k, bl ij rks piyk dk uke [kqnk gS vkSj bl [katj dks eSa c[kwch
igpkurk gwa] ;g cjkcj piyk ds dej esa caèkk jgrk Fkk exj fQj ;gka dSls
vk;k\ D;k piyk gh us bls ekjk gS\**
nsoh–piyk cspkjh rks [kksg esa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds ikl cSBh gksxh tgka
fpjkx Hkh u tyrk gksxkA
dqekj–rks ogka ls bl [katj dks dkSu yk;k\
rst–blds flok; ;g Hkh lkspuk pkfg, fd Øwjflag ;gka D;ksa vk;k! og rks
egkjkt f'konÙk ds lkFk Fkk vkSj mudk nhoku [kqn gh vk;k gqvk gS tks dgrk
gS fd egkjkt vc vkils nq'euh ugha djsaxsA
dqekj–fdlh dks Hkstdj egkjkt f'konÙk ds nhoku dks cqyokvksA
rstflag us nsohflag dks dgk fd rqe gh tkdj cqyk ykvksA nsohflag x,] mUgsa
uhan ls mBkdj dqekj dk lans'kk fn;k] os cspkjs Hkh ?kcjk, gq, tYnh&tYnh dqekj
ds ikl vk,A Qrgflag Hkh mlh txg igqapsA nhoku lkgc Øwjflag dh yk'k dks
ns[krs gh cksys] ^^cl ;g cnek'k rks viuh ltk dks igqap pqdk exj blds lkFkh
vgen vkSj ukfte ckdh gSa] mudh Hkh ;gh xfr gksrh rks dystk BaMk gksrkA**
dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;k ;g vkids ;gka vc ugha gS!**

166 / pUnzdkUrk
 nhoku lkgc us tokc fn;k] ^^ugha] ftl jkst egkjkt rg[kkus ls NwVdj
vk, vkSj gqDe fn;k fd gekjs ;gka dk dksbZ Hkh vkneh dqekj ds lkFk nq'euh dk
[k;ky u j[ks mlh oDr Øwjflag vius cky&cPpksa rFkk ukfte vkSj vgen dks
lkFk ysdj pqukj ls Hkkx x;k] ihNs egkjkt us [kkst Hkh djkbZ exj dqN irk u
yxkA**
ns[krs&ns[krs Øwjflag us rhu&pkj nQs fgpdh yh vkSj ne rksM+ fn;kA dqekj
us rstflag ls dgk] ^^vc ;g ej x;k] bldks fBdkus igqapkvks vkSj [katj dks rqe
vius ikl j[kks] lqcg ns[kk tk,xkA** rstflag us Øwjflag dh yk'k dks mBok fn;k
vkSj lc vius [kses esa x,A

nloka c;ku
lqcg dks dqekj us Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj frfyLe rksM+us dk bjknk fd;k vkSj
rhuksa ,s;kjksa dks lkFk ys frfyLe esa ?kqlsA dy dh rjg rg[kkus vkSj dksBfj;ksa esa
ls gksrs gq, mlh ckx esa igqapsA L;kg iRFkj ds nkyku esa cSB x, vkSj frfyLeh
fdrkc [kksydj i<+us yxs] ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^tc rqe rg[kkus esa mrj èkw,a ls tks mlds vanj Hkjk gksxk fnekx dks cpkdj
rkjksa dks dkV Mkyksxs rc mlds FkksM+h gh nsj ckn dqy èkwvka tkrk jgsxkA L;kg
iRFkj dh ckjgnjh esa laxejej ds flagklu ij pkS[kwVs lq[kZ iRFkj ij dqN fy[kk
gqvk rqeus ns[kk gksxk] mlds Nwus ls vkneh ds cnu esa lulukgV iSnk gksrh gS
cfYd mls Nwusokyk FkksM+h nsj esa csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+rk gS exj ;s dqy ckrsa mu
rkjksa ds dkVus ls tkrh jgsaxh D;ksafd vanj gh vanj ;g rg[kkuk ml ckjgnjh ds
uhps rd pyk x;k gS vkSj mlh flagklu ls mu rkjksa dk yxko gS tks uhps elkyksa
vkSj nokb;ksa esa ?kqls gq, gSaA nwljs fnu fQj èkw,a okys rg[kkus esa tkuk] èkwvka
fcydqy u ikvksxsA e'kky tyk ysuk vkSj cs[kkSQ tkdj ns[kuk fd fdruh nkSyr
rqEgkjs okLrs ogka j[kh gqbZ gSA lc ckgj fudky yks vkSj tgka equkflc le>ks j[kksA
tc rd fcydqy nkSyr rg[kkus esa ls fudy u tk, rc rd nwljk dke frfyLe
dk er djksA L;kg ckjgnjh esa laxejej ds flagklu ij tks pkS[kwVk lq[kZ iRFkj
jD[kk gS mldks Hkh ys tkvksA vly esa og ,d NksVk&lk lanwd gS ftlds Hkhrj
cgqr&lh uk;kc phtsa gSaA mldh rkyh blh frfyLe esa rqedks feysxhA**
dqekj us bu lc ckrksa dks fQj nksgjk ds i<+k] ckn blds ml èkw,a okys rg[kkus
esa tkus dks rS;kj gq,A rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth rhuksa us e'kky cky yha
vkSj dqekj ds lkFk ml rg[kkus esa mrjsA vanj mlh dksBjh esa x, ftlesa cgqr&lh

pUnzdkUrk / 167
rkjas dkVh FkhaA bl oDr jks'kuh esa ekywe gqvk fd rkjsa dVh gqbZ bèkj&mèkj QSy
jgh gS]a dksBjh [kwc yach&pkSM+h gSA lSdM+kas yksgs vkSj pkanh ds cM+&s cM+s land
w pkjksa rjQ
iM+s gSaA ,d rjQ nhokj esa [kwaVh ds lkFk rkfy;ksa dk xqPNk Hkh yVd jgk gSA
dqekj us ml rkyh ds xqPNs dks mrkj fy;kA ekywe gqvk fd bUgha lanwdksa dh
;s rkfy;ka gSaA ,d lanwd dks [kksydj ns[kk rks ghjs ds tM+kÅ tukus tsojksa ls Hkjk
ik;k] rqjar can dj fn;k vkSj nwljs lanwd dks [kksyk] dherh ghjksa ls tM+h uk;kc
dCtksa dh ryokjsa vkSj [katj utj vk,A dqekj us mls Hkh can dj fn;k vkSj cgqr
[kq'k gksdj rstflag ls dgk–
^^cs'kd bl dksBjh esa cM+k Hkkjh [ktkuk gSA vc bldks ;gka [kksydj ns[kus
dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] bu lanwdksa dks ckgj fudyokvks] ,d&,d djds ns[krs vkSj
ukSx<+ Hkstokrs tk,axsA tgka rd gks tYnh bu lHkksa dks mBokuk pkfg,A**
rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^pkgs fdruh gh tYnh dh tk, exj nl jkst ls
de esa bu lanwdksa dk ;gka ls fudyuk eqf'dy gSA vxj vki ,d&,d dks ns[kdj
ukSx<+ Hkstus yxsaxs rks cgqr fnu yx tk,axs vkSj frfyLe rksM+us dk dke vVdk
jgsxk] blls esjh le> esa ;g csgrj gS fd bu lanwdksa dks fcuk ns[ks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa
ukSx<+ Hkstok fn;k tk,A tc lc dkekasa ls Nqêh feysxh rc [kksydj ns[k fy;k
tk,xkA ,slk djus ls fdlh dks ekywe Hkh u gksxk fd buesa D;k fudyk vkSj
nq'euksa dh vka[k Hkh u iM+sxhA u ekywe fdruh nkSyr blesa Hkjh gqbZ gS ftldh
fgQktr ds fy, bruk cM+k frfyLe cuk;k x;k!**
bl jk; dks dqekj us ilan fd;k vkSj nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth us Hkh
dgk fd ,slk gh gksuk pkfg,A pkjksa vkneh ml rg[kkus ds ckgj gq, vkSj mlh
ekyweh jkLrs ls [k.Mgj ds nkyku esa vkdj iRFkj dh pêku ls Åijokys rg[kkus
dk eqag <kai frfyLeh rkyh ls can dj [k.Mgj ls ckgj gks vius [kses esa pys vk,A
vkt ;s yksx cgqr tYnh frfyLe ds ckgj gq,A vHkh dqy nks igj fnu p<+k
FkkA dqekj us frfyLe dh vkSj [ktkus dh rkfy;ksa dk xqPNk rstflag ds gokys
fd;k vkSj dgk fd ^^vc rqe mu lanwdksa dks fudyokdj ukSx<+ Hkstokus dk
bartke djksA**

X;kjgoka c;ku
rstflag dks frfyLe esa ls [ktkus ds lanwdksa dks fudyokdj ukSx<+ Hkstokus esa dbZ
fnu yxs D;ksafd mlds lkFk igjs oxSjg dk cgqr dqN bartke djuk iM+kA jkst
frfyLe esa tkrs vkSj igj fnu tc ckdh jgrk frfyLe ls ckgj fudy vk;k

168 / pUnzdkUrk
djrsA tc rd dqy vlckc ukSx<+ jokuk ugha dj fn;k x;k rc rd frfyLe
rksM+us dh dkjZokbZ can jghA
,d jkr dqekj vius iyax ij lks;s gq, FksA vkèkh jkr tk pqdh FkhA dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk vkSj cudU;k dh ;kn esa vPNh rjg uhan ugha vk jgh Fkh] dHkh tkxrs
dHkh lksrs tkrsA vkf[kj ,d xgjh uhan us viuk vlj ;gka rd tek;k fd lqcg
D;k cfYd nks ?kM+h fnu p<+s rd vka[k [kqyus u nhA
tc dqekj dh uhan [kqyh vius dks ml [kses esa u ik;k ftlesa lks;s Fks vFkok
tks frfyLe ds ikl taxy esa Fkk cfYd mldh txg ,d cgqr lts gq, dejs dks
ns[kk ftldh Nr esa dbZ cs'kdherh >kM+ vkSj 'kh'ks yVd jgs FksA rkTtqc esa iM+
bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA ekywe gqvk fd ;g ,d cgqr Hkkjh nhoku[kkuk gS ftlesa
rhu rjQ laxejej dh nhokj vkSj pkSFkh rjQ cM+s&cM+s [kwclwjr njokts gSa tks
bl le; can gSaA nhokjksa ij dbZ nhokjxhjsa yxh gqbZ gSa] ftuesa fnu fudy vkus
ij Hkh vHkh rd ekseh cfÙk;ka ty jgh gSaA muds Åij pkjksa rjQ cM+h&cM+h
[kwclwjr vkSj glhu vkSjrksa dh rLohjsa yVd jgh FkhaA yach nhokj ds chpkschp
,d rLohj vkneh ds dn ds cjkcj lksus ds pkS[kVs esa tM+h nhokj ds lkFk yxh
gqbZ FkhA
dqekj dh fuxkg reke rLohjksa ij ls nkSM+rh gqbZ ml cM+h rLohj ij vkdj
vVd xbZA lkspus yxs cfYd èkheh vkokt esa bl rjg cksyus yxs tSls vius cxy
esa cSBs gq, fdlh nksLr dks dksbZ dgrk gks–
^^vgk] bl rLohj ls c<+dj bl nhoku[kkus esa dksbZ pht ugha gS vkSj cs'kd
;g rLohj Hkh mlh dh gS ftlds b'd us eq>s rckg dj jD[kk gS! okg] D;k lkQ
Hkksyh lwjr fn[kykbZ gSA**
dqekj >V ls mB cSBs vkSj ml rLohj ds ikl tkdj [kM+s gks x,A nhoku[kkus
ds njokts can Fks exj gj ,d njokts ds Åij NksVs&NksVs eks[ks ¼lwjk[k½ cus gq,
Fks ftuesa 'kh'ks dh Vfê;ka yxh gqbZ Fkha] mUgha esa ls lhèkh jks'kuh Bhd ml yach&pkSM+h
rLohj ij iM+ jgh Fkh ftldks ns[kus ds fy, dqekj iyax ij ls mrjdj mlds
ikl x, FksA vly esa og rLohj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh FkhA
dqekj ml rLohj ds ikl tkdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj fQj mlh rjg cksyus yxs
tSls fdlh nwljs dks tks ikl gh [kM+k gks lquk jgs gSa–
^^vgk] D;k vPNh vkSj lkQ rLohj cuh gqbZ gS! blesa Bhd mruk gh cM+k
dn gS] oSlh gh cM+h&cM+h vka[ksa gSa ftuesa dkty dh ydhjsa dSlh lkQ ekywe
gks jgh gSaA vgk] xkyksa ij xqykchiu dSlk fn[kyk;k gS] ckjhd gksaBksa esa iku dh
lq[khZ vkSj eqLdqjkgV lkQ ekywe gks jgh gS] dkuksa esa dkuckys] ekFks esa csanh vkSj
ukd esa uFk rks gbZ gS exj ;g xys dh xksi D;k gh vPNh vkSj lkQ cukbZ gS

pUnzdkUrk / 169
ftlds chp esa pedrs gq, ekfud vkSj vxy&cxy ds dqanu dh mHkkM+ esa rks gn
ntsZ dh dkjhxjh [kpZ dh xbZ gSA xksi D;k lHkh xgus vPNs gSaA xys dh ekyk]
gkFkksa ds cktwcan] daxu] Nan] igqaph] vaxwBh] lHkh phtsa vPNh cukbZ gSa] vkSj
ns[kks ,d cxy piyk nwljh rjQ pEik D;k ets esa viuh Bqfì;ksa ij maxyh j[ks
[kM+h gSaA**
^^gk;] pUnzdkUrk dgka gksxh!** bruk dg ,d yach lkal ys ,dVd ml
rLohj dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA
Åij dh rjQ dgha ls ik;tsc dh NUu ls vkokt vkbZ ftls lqurs gh dqekj
pkSad iM+sA Åij dh rjQ dbZ NksVh&NksVh f[kM+fd;ka Fkha tks lc&dh&lc can FkhaA
rc ;g vkokt dgka ls vkbZ! bl ?kj esa dkSu vkSjr gS! bruh nsj rd rks dqekj
vius iwjs gks'kgokl esa u Fks exj vc pkSads vkSj lkspus yxs–
^^gSa] bl txg eSa dSls vk x;k\ dkSu eq>s mBk yk;k\ mlus esjs lkFk cM+h
usdh dh tks I;kjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj eq>s fn[kyk nh] exj dgha ,slk u gks
fd eSa ;g lc ckrsa LoIu esa ns[krk gksÅa\ t:j ;g LoIu gS] pyks fQj mlh iyax
ij lks jgsaA**
;g lksp dqekj fQj mlh iyax ij vkds ysV x,] vka[ksa can dj yha] exj
uhan dgka vkrh gSA brus esa fQj ik;tsc dh vkokt us dqekj dks pkSadk fn;kA
vcdh nQs mBrs gh lhèks njokts dh rjQ x, vkSj lkrksa njoktksa dks èkDdk fn;k]
lc [kqy x,A ,d NksVk&lk gjk&Hkjk ckx fn[kkbZ iM+kA fnu vuqekur% igj&Hkj
ds p<+ pqdk gksxkA
;g ckx fcydqy taxyh Qwyksa vkSj yrkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] chp esa ,d
NksVk&lk rkykc Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+kA dqekj lhèks rkykc ds ikl pys x, tks fcydqy
iRFkj dk cuk gqvk FkkA mlds ,d rjQ [kwclwjr lhf<+;ka mrjus ds fy, cuh
gqbZ Fkha] Åij lhf<+;ksa ds nksuksa rjQ nks cM+s&cM+s tkequ ds isM+ yxs gq, Fks tks cgqr
gh ?kus FksA reke lhf<+;ksa ij cfYd dqN ty rd mu nksuksa dh Nk;k igqaph gqbZ
Fkh vkSj nksuksa isM+ksa ds uhps NksVs&NksVs laxejej ds pcwrjs cus gq, FksA ck,a rjQ
ds pcwrjs ij uje xyhpk fcNk gqvk Fkk] cxy esa ,d VksaVhnkj pkanh dk xM+ok]
mlds ikl gh 'kgrwr ds iÙkksa ij cuk&cuk;k nkrwu ,d rjQ ls fpjk gqvk Fkk]
cxy esa ,d NksVh&lh pkanh dh pkSdh ij èkksrh] xeNk vkSj ifgjus ds [kwclwjr
vkSj dherh diM+s Hkh j[ks gq, FksA
nkfguh rjQokys laxejej ds pcwrjs ij pkanh dh ,d pkSdh Fkh ftl ij
iwtk dk lkeku èkjk gqvk FkkA NksVs&NksVs tM+kÅ iapik=k] r"Vh] dVksfj;ka lc lkQ
dh gqbZ jD[kh Fkha vkSj uje Åuh vklu fcNk gqvk Fkk ftl ij ,d NksVk&lk csy
Hkh iM+k FkkA

170 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj bl ckr ij xkSj dj jgs Fks fd os dgka vk igqaps] mUgsa dkSu yk;k] bl
txg dk uke D;k gS rFkk og ckx vkSj dejk fdldk gS\ brus esa gh ml isM+
dh rjQ fuxkg tk iM+h ftlds uhps iwtk dk lc lkeku ltk;k gqvk FkkA ,d
dkxt fpidk gqvk utj iM+kA mlds ikl x,] ns[kk dqN fy[kk gqvk gSA i<+k]
;g fy[kk Fkk–
^^dqavj chjsUnzflag] ;g lc lkeku rqEgkjs gh okLrs gSA blh ckoyh esa ugkvks
vkSj bu phtksa dks cjrks] D;ksafd vkt ds fnu rqe gekjs esgeku gksA**
dqekj vkSj Hkh lksp esa iM+ x, fd ;g D;k] lkeku rks bruk yack&pkSM+k jD[kk
x;k gS exj vkneh dksbZ Hkh utj ugha iM+rkA t:j ;g txg ifj;ksa ds jgus dh
gS vkSj os yksx Hkh blh ckx esa fQjrh gksaxh] exj fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rha! vPNk bl
ckx esa ifgys ?kwedj ns[k ysa fd D;k&D;k gS fQj ugkuk&èkksuk gksxk] vkf[kj bruk
fnu rks p<+ gh pqdk gSA vxj dgha njoktk utj iM+k rks bl ckx ds ckgj gks
tk,axs] exj ugha] bl ckx dk ekfyd dkSu gS vkSj og eq>s ;gka D;ksa yk;k tc
rd bldk gky ekywe u gks bl ckx ls dSls tkus dks th pkgsxk\ ;gh lc
lkspdj dqekj ml ckx esa ?kweus yxsA
ftl dejs esa uhan ls dqekj dh vka[k [kqyh Fkh og ckx ds if'pe rjQ FkkA
iwjc rjQ dksbZ bekjr u Fkh D;ksafd fudyrk gqvk lwjt ifgys gh ls fn[kkbZ iM+k
Fkk tks bl oDr usts cjkcj Åapk vk pqdk gksxkA ?kwers gq, ckx ds mÙkj rjQ
,d vkSj dejk utj iM+k tks iwjc rjQokys dejs ds lkFk lVk gqvk FkkA
dqekj us pkgk fd ml dejs dh Hkh lSj djsa exj u gks ldk] D;ksafd mlds
lc njokts can Fks] vLrq vkxs c<+s vkSj taxyh Qwyksa] csyksa vkSj [kwclwjr D;kfj;ksa
dks ns[krs gq, ckx ds nf{k.k rjQ igqapsA ,d NksVh&lh dksBjh utj iM+h ftldh
nhokj ij dqN fy[kk gqvk Fkk] i<+us ls ekywe gqvk fd ik[kkuk gSA mlh txg
ydM+h dh pkSdh ij ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk ,d yksVk Hkh jD[kk FkkA
fnu Ms<+ igj ls T;kns p<+ pqdk gksxk] dqekj dh rch;r ?kcM+kbZ gqbZ FkhA
vkf[kj lksp&fopkjdj pkSdh ij ls yksVk mBk fy;k vkSj ik[kkus x,] ckn blds
ckoyh esa gkFk&eqqag èkks,A lhf<+;ksa ds Åij tkequ ds isM+ rys pkSdh ij cSBdj nkrwu
fd;k] ckoyh esa Luku djds mUgha diM+ksa dks ifgjk tks muds fy, laxejej ds
pcwrjs ij j[ks gq, Fks] nwljs ij cSBdj laè;k&iwtk dhA
tc bu lc dkeksa ls Nqêh ik pqds rks fQj mlh dejs dh rjQ vk, ftlesa
lksrs ls vka[k [kqyh Fkh vkSj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj ns[kh Fkh] exj ml dejs
ds dqy fdokM+ can ik;s] [kksyus dh dksf'k'k dh exj [kqy u ldsA ckgj nkyku
esa [kwc dM+h èkwi QSyh gqbZ FkhA èkwi ds ekjs rch;r ?kcjk mBh] ;gh th pkgrk
Fkk fd dgha B.Mh txg feys rks vkjke fd;k tk,A vkf[kj ml txg ls gV dqekj

pUnzdkUrk / 171
?kwers gq, ml nwljh rjQokys dejs dks ns[kus pys ftlds fdokM+ igj&Hkj ifgys
can ik;s Fks] os vc [kqys gq, fn[kykbZ iM+s] vanj x,A
Hkhrj ls ;g dejk cgqr lkQ laxejej ds Q'kZ dk Fkk] ekywe gksrk Fkk fd
vHkh dksbZ èkksdj bls lkQ dj x;k gSA chp esa ,d dk'ehjh xyhpk fcNk gqvk
FkkA mlds vkxs dbZ rjg dh Hkkstu dh phtsa pkanh vkSj lksus ds cjruksa esa ltkbZ
gqbZ j[kh FkhaA vklu ij ,d phBh iM+h gqbZ Fkh ftls dqekj us mBkdj i<+k] ;g
fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^vki fdlh rjg ?kcjk,a ugha] ;g edku vkids ,d nksLr dk gS] tgka gj
rjg ls vkidh [kkfrj dh tk,xhA bl oDr vki Hkkstu djds cxy dh dksBjh
esa tgka vkids fy, iyax fcNk gS] dqN nsj vkjke djsaA**
bls i<+dj dqekj th esa lkspus yxs fd vc D;k djuk pkfg,A Hkw[k cM+s tksj
dh yxh gS ij fcuk ekfyd ds bu phtksa dks [kkus dks th ugha pkgrk vkSj dqN
irk Hkh ugha yxrk fd bl edku dk ekfyd dkSu gS tks fNi&fNidj gekjh
[kkfrjnkjh dh phtsa rS;kj dj jgk gS ij ekywe ugha gksrk fd dkSu] fdèkj ls vkrk
gS] dgka [kkus dks curk gS] ekfyd edku ;k mlds ukSdj&pkdj fdl txg jgrs
gSa ;k fdl jkg ls vkrs&tkrs gSaA mu yksxksa dks tc blh txg fNis jguk eatwj
Fkk rks eq>s ;gka ykus dh t:jr gh D;k Fkh\
mlh vklu ij cSBs gq, cM+h nsj rd dqekj rjg&rjg dh ckrsa lksprs jgs] ;gka
rd fd Hkw[k us mUgsa csrkc dj fn;kA vkf[kj dc rd Hkw[ks jgrs\ ykpkj Hkkstu
dh rjQ gkFk c<+k;k] exj fQj dqN lkspdj #d x, vkSj gkFk [kSap fy;kA
Hkkstu djus ds fy, rS;kj gksdj fQj dqekj ds #d tkus ls cM+s tksj ds lkFk
galus dh vkokt vkbZ ftls lqudj dqekj vkSj Hkh gSjku gq,A bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxs
exj dqN irk u yxk] Åij dh rjQ dbZ f[kM+fd;ka fn[kkbZ iM+ha exj dksbZ vkneh
utj u vk;kA
dqekj Åijokyh f[kM+fd;ksa dh rjQ xkSj ls ns[k gh jgs Fks fd ,d vkokt
vkbZ–
^^vki Hkkstu djus esa nsj u dhft,] dksbZ [krjs dh txg ugha gSA**
Hkw[k ds ekjs dqekj fody gks jgs Fks] ykpkj gksdj [kkus yxsA lc phtsa ,d&ls&,d
Lokfn"V cuh gqbZ FkhaA vPNh rjg ls Hkkstu djus ds ckn dqekj mBs] ,d rjQ
gkFk èkksus ds fy, yksVs esa ty jD[kk gqvk FkkA vius gkFk ls yksVk mBk gkFk èkks,
vkSj cxyokyh dksBjh dh rjQ pysA tSlk fd iqjts esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk mlh ds
eqrkfcd lksus ds fy, ml dksBjh esa fugk;r [kwclwjr iyax fcNk gqvk ik;kA
elgjh ij ysVdj rjg&rjg dh ckrsa lkspus yxsA bl edku dk ekfyd dkSu
gS vkSj eqykdkr u djus esas mlus D;k Qk;nk lkspk gS] ;gka dc rd iM+s jguk

172 / pUnzdkUrk
gksxk] ogka y'djokyksa dh gekjh [kkst esa D;k n'kk gksxh] bR;kfn ckrksa dks
lksprs&lksprs dqekj dks uhan vk xbZ vkSj cs[kcj lks x,A
nks ?k.Vs jkr chrs rd dqekj lks;s jgsA blds ckn chu dh vkSj mlds lkFk
gh fdlh ds xkus dh vkokt dkuksa esa iM+hA >V vka[ksa [kksy bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA
ekywe gqvk fd ;g og dejk ugha gS ftlesa Hkkstu djds lks;s Fks] cfYd bl oDr
vius dks ,d fugk;r [kwclwjr lth gqbZ ckjgnjh esa ik;k ftlds ckgj ls chu
vkSj xkus dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA
dqekj iyax ij ls mBs vkSj ckgj ns[kus yxsA jkr fcydqy vaèksjh Fkh exj
jks'kuh [kwc gks jgh Fkh ftlls ekywe iM+k fd ;g ckx Hkh og ugha gS ftlesa fnu
dks Luku vkSj Hkkstu fd;k FkkA
bl oDr ;g ugha ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ckx fdruk cM+k gS D;ksafd blds nwljs
rjQ dh nhokj fcydqy gh utj ugha vk jgh FkhA cM+s&cM+s nj[r Hkh bl ckx
esa cgqr FksA jks'kuh [kwc gks jgh FkhA dbZ vkSjrsa tks deflu vkSj [kwclwjr Fkha]
Vgyrh vkSj dHkh&dHkh xkrh ;k ctkrh gqbZ utj iM+ha] ftudk rek'kk nwj ls [kM+s
gksdj dqekj ns[kus yxsA os lc vkiql esa galrh vkSj fBBksyh djrh gqbZ ,d jfo'k
ls nwljh vkSj nwljh ls rhljh ij ?kwe jgh FkhaA dqekj dk fny u ekuk vkSj ;s
èkhjs&èkhjs muds ikl tkdj [kM+s gks x,A
os lc dqekj dks ns[kdj #d xb± vkSj vkiql esa dqN ckrsa djus yxha] ftls
dqekj fcydqy ugha le> ldrs Fks] exj muds gko&Hkko ls ekywe gksrk Fkk fd
os dqekj dks ns[kdj rkTtqc dj jgh gSaA brus esa ,d vkSjr vkxs c<+dj dqekj
ds ikl vkbZ vkSj muls cksyh] ^^vki dkSu gSa vkSj fcuk gqDe bl ckx esa D;ksa
pys vk,\**
dqekj us mls utnhd ls ns[kk rks fugk;r glhu vkSj papy ik;kA tokc
fn;k] ^^eSa ugha tkurk ;g ckx fdldk gS] vxj gks lds rks crkvks fd ;gka dk
ekfyd dkSu gS\**
vkSjr–geus tks dqN iwNk gS ifgys mldk tokc ns yks fQj gels tks iwNksxs
lks crk nsaxsA
dqekj–eq>s dqN Hkh ekywe ugha fd eSa ;gka D;ksadj vk x;k!
vkSjr–D;k [kwc! dSls lhèks&lkns vkneh gaS ¼nwljh vkSjr dh rjQ ns[kdj½
cfgu] tjk bèkj vkuk] ns[kks dSls Hkksys&Hkkys pksj bl ckx esa vk x, gSa tks vius
vkus dk lcc Hkh ugha tkurs!
ml vkSjr ds vkokt nsus ij lHkksa us vkdj dqekj dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj iwNuk
'kq: fd;k] ^^lp crkvks rqe dkSu gks vkSj ;gka D;ksa vk,\**
nwljh vkSjr–tjk buds dej esa rks gkFk Mkyks] ns[kks dqN pqjk;k rks ugha gS\

pUnzdkUrk / 173
 rhljh–t:j dqN&u&dqN pqjk;k gksxkA
pkSFkh–viuh lwjr bUgksaus dSlh cuk j[kh gS] ekywe gksrk gS fd fdlh jktk
gh ds yM+ds gSaA
igyh–Hkyk ;g rks crkb, fd ;s diM+s vkius dgka ls pqjk,\
bu lHkksa dh ckrsa lqudj dqekj cM+s gSjku gq,A th esa lkspus yxs fd vtc
vkQr esa vk Qals] dqN le> esa ugha vkrk] t:j bUgha yksxksa dh cnek'kh ls eSa
;gka rd igqapk vkSj ;gh yksx vc eq>s pksj cukrh gSaA ;ksa gh dqN nsj rd lksprs
jgs] ckn blds fQj ckrphr gksus yxh–
dqekj–ekywe gksrk gS fd rqEgha yksxksa us eq>s ;gka ykdj jD[kk gSA
,d vkSjr–ge yksxksa dks D;k xjt Fkh tks vkidks ;gka ykrs ;k vki gh [kq'k
gksdj gesa D;k ns nsaxs ftldh mEehn ls ge yksx ,slk djrs! vc ;g dgus ls
D;k gksrk gSA t:j pksjh dh uh;r ls gh vki vk, gSaA
dqekj–eq>dks ;g Hkh ekywe ugha fd ;gka vkus ;k ;gka ls tkus dk jkLrk
dkSu gSA vxj ;g Hkh cryk nks rks eSa ;gka ls pyk tkÅaA
nwljh–okg] cspkjs D;k vutku curs gSa! ;gka rd vk, Hkh vkSj jkLrk Hkh
ugha ekyweA
rhljh–cfgu] rqe ugha le>rha ;g pkykdh ls Hkkxuk pkgrs gSaA
pkSFkh–vc budks fxj¶rkj djds ys pyuk pkfg,A
dqekj–Hkyk eq>s dgka ys pyksxh\
,d vkSjr–vius ekfyd ds lkeusA
dqekj–rqEgkjs ekfyd dk D;k uke gS\
,d–,slh fdldh etky gS tks gekjs ekfyd dk uke ys!
dqekj–D;k vius ekfyd dk uke crkus esa Hkh dqN gtZ gS!
nwljh–gtZ! uke ysrs gh tqcku dVdj fxj iM+sxh!
dqekj–rks rqe yksx vius ekfyd ls ckrphr dSls djrh gksvksxh\
nwljh–ekfyd dh rLohj ls ckrphr djrs gSa] lkeuk ugha gksrkA
dqekj–vxj dksbZ iwNs fd rqe fdldh ukSdj gks rks dSls crkvksxh\
rhljh–ge yksx vius ekfyd jktdqekjh dh rLohj vius xys esa yVdk,
jgrh gSa ftlls ekywe gks fd ge lc Qykus dh ykSaMh gSaA
dqekj–rks D;k ;gka dbZ jktdqekfj;ka gaS tks ykSafM;ksa dh ifgpku esa xM+cM+h
gks tkus dk Mj gS\
igyh–ugha] ;gka flQZ nks jktdqekfj;ka gSa vkSj nksuksa ds ;gka ;gh pky gS] dksbZ
vius ekfyd dk uke ugha ys ldrkA tc ifgpku dh t:jr gksrh gS rks xys
dh rLohj fn[kk nh tkrh gSA

174 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj–Hkyk eq>s Hkh og rLohj fn[kkvksxh\
^^gka] gka] yks ns[k yks!** dgdj ,d us vius xys dh NksVh&lh rLohj tks
èkqdèkqdh dh rjg yVd jgh Fkh fudkydj dqekj dks fn[kkbZ ftls ns[krs gh muds
gks'k mM+ x,A gSa] ;g rLohj rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh gS! rks D;k ;s lc mUgha
dh ykSaMh gSaA ugha&ugha] dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ;gka Hkyk dSls vkosaxh\ mudk jkT; rks
fot;x<+ gSA vPNk iwNsa rks ;g edku fdl 'kgj esa gS\
dqekj–Hkyk ;g rks crkvks bl 'kgj dk D;k uke gS ftlesa ge bl
oDr gS!a
,d–bl 'kgj dk uke fp=kuxj gS D;ksafd lHkksa ds xys esa dqekjh dh rLohj
yVdrh jgrh gSA
dqekj–vkSj bl 'kgj dk ;g uke dc ls iM+k\
,d–gtkjksa&cjl ls ;gh uke gS vkSj blh jax dh rLohj dbZ iq'r ls ge
yksxksa ds xys esa gSA ifgys esjh ijnknh dks ljdkj ls feyh Fkh] gksrs&gksrs vc esjs
xys esa vk xbZA
dqekj–D;k rc ls ;gh jktdqekjh ;gka dk jkT; djrh vkbZ gSa] dksbZ budk
eka&cki ugha gS\
nwljh–vc ;g lc ge yksx D;k tkusa] dqN jktdqekjh ls rks eqykdkr gksrh
ugha tks ekywe gks fd ;gh gSa ;k nwljh] toku gaS ;k cqM~<h gks xb±A
dqekj–rks dpgjh dkSu djrk gS\
nwljh–,d cM+h&lh rLohj ge yksxksa ds ekfyd jktdqekjh dh gS] mlh
ds lkeus njckj yxrk gSA tks dqN gqDe gksrk gS mlh rLohj ls vkokt
vkrh gSA
dqekj–rqe yksxksa dh ckrksa us rks eq>s ikxy cuk fn;k gSA ,slh ckrsa djrh
gks tks dHkh eqefdu gh ugha] vDy esa ugha vk ldrhaA vPNk ml njckj esa eq>s
Hkh ys tk ldrh gks\
vkSjr–blesa dgus dh dkSu&lh ckr gS] vkf[kj vkidks fxj¶rkj djds mlh
njckj esa rks pyuk gS] vki [kqn gh ns[k yhft,xkA
dqekj–tc rqe yksxksa dk ekfyd dksbZ Hkh ugha ;k vxj gS rks ,d rLohj]
rc geus mldk D;k fcxkM+k\ D;ksa gesa ckaèk ds ys pyksxh\
vkSjr–gekjh jktdqekjh lHkksa dh utjksa ls fNidj vius jkT;&Hkj esa ?kwek
djrh vkSj vius edku vkSj cxhpksa dh lSj fd;k djrh gSa exj fdlh dh fuxkg
mu ij ugha iM+rhA ge yksx jkst ckx vkSj dejksa dh lQkbZ djrh gSa] vkSj jkst
gh dejksa dk lkeku] Q'kZ] iyax ds fcNkSus oxSjg ,sls gks tkrs gSa tSls fdlh ds
eljQ esa vk, gksaA og jkSans tkrs vkSj eSys Hkh gks tkrs gSa] blls ekywe gksrk gS

pUnzdkUrk / 175
fd gekjh jktdqekjh lHkkasa dh utjksa ls fNidj ?kwek djrh gSa] ftudh gtkjksa cjl
dh mez gS] vkSj blh rjg ges'kk thrh jgsaxhA
nwljh–cfgu] rqe budh ckrksa dk tokc dc rd nsrh jgksxh\ ;s rks blh
rjg tku cpk;k pkgrs gSa\
igyh–ugha&ugha] ;s t:j fdlh jbZl cfYd jktk ds yM+ds gSa] budh ckrksa
dk tokc nsuk equkflc gS vkSj budks bTtr ds lkFk dSn djds njckj esa ys
pyuk pkfg,A
rhljh–Hkyk budk vkSj buds cki dk ukeèkke Hkh rks iwN yks fd blh rjg
jktk dk yM+dk le> yksxh! ¼dqekj dh rjQ ns[kdj½ D;ksa th vki fdlds
yM+ds gSa vkSj vkidk uke D;k gS\
dqekj–eSa ukSx<+ ds egkjkt lqjsUnzflag dk yM+dk chjsUnzflag gwaA
budk uke lqurs gh os lc [kq'k gksdj vkiql esa dgus yxha] ^^okg] budks
rks t:j idM+ds ys pyuk pkfg,] cgqr dqN buke feysxk] D;ksafd bUgha dks
fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, ljdkj dh rjQ ls equknh dh xbZ Fkh] bUgksaus cM+k Hkkjh
uqdlku fd;k gS] ljdkjh frfyLe rksM+ Mkyk vkSj [ktkuk ywVdj ?kj ys x,A
vc buls ckr u djuh pkfg,A tYnh buds gkFk&iSj ckaèkks vkSj blh oDr
ljdkj ds ikl ys pyksA vHkh jkr ugha xbZ gS] njckj gksrk gksxk] nsj gks tk,xh
rks dy fnu&Hkj budh fgQktr djuh iM+sxh] D;ksafd gekjs ljdkj dk njckj jkr
dks gksrk gSA**
bu lHkksa dh ;s ckrsa lqudj dqekj dh rks vDy pdjk xbZA dHkh rkTtqc]
dHkh lksp] dHkh ?kcjkgV ls budh vtc gkyr gks xbZA vkf[kj mu vkSjrksa dh
rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^Qlkn D;ksa djrh gks] ge rks vki gh rqe yksxksa ds lkFk pyus
dks rS;kj gaS] pyks ns[ksa rqEgkjh jktdqekjh dk njckj dSlk gSA**
,d–tc vki [kqn pyus dks rS;kj gSa rc ge yksxksa dks T;kns c[ksM+k djus
dh D;k t:jr gS] pfy,A
dqekj–pyksA
os lc vkSjrsa fxurh esa ukS Fkha] pkj dqekj ds vkxs pkj ihNs gks mudks ysdj
jokuk gqb± vkSj ,d ;g dgdj pyh xbZ fd eSa ifgys [kcj djrh gwa fd
Qykus Mkdw dks ge yksxksa us fxj¶rkj fd;k gS ftldks lkFkokyh lf[k;ka fy;s
vkrh gSaA
os lc dqekj dks fy;s ckx ds ,d dksus esa xb± tgka nwljh rjQ fudy tkus
ds fy, NksVk&lk njoktk utj iM+k ftlesa 'kh'ks dh flQZ ,d lqQsn gkaMh ty
jgh FkhA os lc dqekj dks fy;s gq, blh njokts esa ?kqlhaA FkksM+h nwj tkdj nwljk
ckx tks cgqr ltk Fkk utj iM+k ftlesa gn ls T;kns jks'kuh gks jgh Fkh vkSj dbZ

176 / pUnzdkUrk
pkscnkj gkFk esa lksus&pkanh ds vkls fy;s bèkj&mèkj Vgy jgs FksA buds vykos
vkSj Hkh cgqr ls vkneh ?kwers&fQjrs fn[kkbZ iM+sA
mu vkSjrksa ls fdlh us dqN ckrphr ;k jksd&Vksd u dh] ;s lc dqekj dks
fy;s gq, cjkcj èkM+èkM+krh gqbZ ,d cM+s Hkkjh nhoku[kkus esa igqapha tgka dh ltkoV
vkSj dSfQ;r ns[k dqekj ds gks'k tkrs jgsA
lcls ifgys dqekj dh fuxkg ml cM+h rLohj ds Åij iM+h tks Bhd lkeus
lksus ds tM+kÅ flagklu ij j[kh gqbZ FkhA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd flagklu ij dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk flj ij eqdqV èkjs cSBh gSa] Åij N=k yxk gqvk gS] vkSj flagklu ds
nksuksa rjQ nks ftank 'ksj cSBs gq, gSa tks dHkh&dHkh Mdkjrs vkSj xqjkZrs Hkh FksA
ckn blds cM+s&cM+s ljnkj cs'kdher iks'kkdsa ifgjs flagklu ds lkeus nks&iêh
drkj ckaèks flj >qdk, cSBs FksA njckj esa lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk] lc pqi ekjs
cSBs FksA
pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj vkSj ,sls njckj dks ns[kdj ,d nQs rks dqekj ij Hkh
jksc Nk x;kA pqipki lkeus [kM+s gks x,] muds ihNs vkSj nksuksa cxy os lc
vkSjrsa [kM+h gks xb± ftUgksaus dqekj dks pksjksa dh rjg gkftj fd;k FkkA
rLohj ds ihNs ls vkokt vkbZ] ^^;s dkSu gSa\**
mu vkSjrksa esa ls ,d us tokc fn;k] ^^;s ljdkjh ckx esa ?kwers gq, idM+s
x, gSa vkSj iwNus ls ekywe gqvk fd budk uke chjsUnzflag gS] foØeh frfyLe
bUgksaus gh rksM+k gSA** fQj vkokt vkbZ] ^^vxj ;g lp gS rks buds ckjs esa cgqr
dqN fopkj djuk iM+sxk] bl oDr ys tkdj fgQktr ls j[kks] fQj gqDe ikdj
njckj esa gkftj djukA**
mu ykSafM;ksa us dqekj dks ,d vPNs dejs esa ys tkdj jD[kk tks gj rjg ls
ltk gqvk Fkk exj dqekj vius [k;ky esa Mwcs gq, FksA u;s ckx dh lSj vkSj rLohj
ds njckj us mUgsa vkSj Hkh vpaHks esa Mky fn;k FkkA xnZu >qdk, lksp jgs FksA ifgys
ckx esa tks rkTtqc dh ckrsa ns[kha mudk rks irk yxk gh ugha] bl ckx esa rks vkSj
Hkh ckrsa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj vkSj muds njckj dk
yxuk vkSj Hkh gSjku dj jgk gSA blh lksp&fopkj esa xnZu >qdk, ykSafM;ksa ds lkFk
pys x,] bldk dqN Hkh [k;ky ugha fd dgka tkrs gSa] dkSu fy;s tkrk gS] dSls
lts gq, edku esa cSBk, x, gSaA
tehu ij Q'kZ fcNk gqvk vkSj xíh yxh gqbZ Fkh] cM+s rfd, ds flok; vkSj
Hkh dbZ rfd, iM+s gq, FksA dqekj ml xíh ij cSB x, vkSj nks ?k.Vs rd flj
>qdk, ,slk lksprs jgs fd rukscnu dh fcydqy [kcj u jghA I;kl ekywe gqbZ
rks ikuh ds fy, bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA ,d ykSaMh lkeus [kM+h Fkh] mlus gkFk
tksM+dj iwNk] ^^D;k gqDe gksrk gS\** ftlds tokc esa dqekj us gkFk ds b'kkjs ls

pUnzdkUrk / 177
ikuh ekaxkA lksus ds dVksjs esa ikuh Hkj ds ykSaMh us dqekj ds gkFk esa fn;k] ihrs
gh ,dne muds fnekx rd BaMd igqap xbZ] lkFk gh vka[kksa esa >idh vkus yxh
vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs fcydqy csgks'k gksdj mlh xíh ij ysV x,A

ckjgoka c;ku
dqavj chjsUnzflag ds xk;c gksus ls muds y'dj esa [kycyh iM+ xbZA rstflag
vkSj nsohflag us ?kcjkdj pkjksa rjQ [kkst dh exj dqN irk u yxkA fnu&Hkj
chr tkus ij T;ksfr"khth us rstflag ls dgk] ^^jey ls tku iM+rk gS fd dqekj
dks dbZ vkSjrsa csgks'kh dh nok lqa?kk] csgks'k dj mBk ys xbZ gSa vkSj ukSx<+ ds
bykds esa vius edku ds vanj dSn dj jD[kk gS] blls T;kns dqN ekywe ugha
gksrkA**
T;ksfr"khth dh ckr lqudj rstflag cksys] ^^ukSx<+ esa rks viuk gh jkT; gS]
ogka dqekj ds nq'euksa dk dgha fBdkuk ughaA egkjkt lqjsUnzflag dh veynkjh ls
mudh fj;k;k cgqr [kq'k rFkk muds vkSj muds [kkunku ds fy, oDr ij tku
nsus dks rS;kj gS fQj dqekj dks ys tkdj dSn djusokyk dkSu gks ldrk gSA**
cgqr nsj rd lksp&fopkj djrs jgus ds ckn rstflag dqekj dh [kkst esa tkus
ds fy, rS;kj gq,A nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth us Hkh mudk lkFk fn;k vkSj ;s rhuksa
ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A tkrs oDr egkjkt f'konÙk ds nhoku dks pqukj fcnk
djrs x, tks dqavj chjsUnzflag dh eqykdkr dks egkjkt f'konÙk dh rjQ ls
rksgQk vkSj lkSxkr ysdj vk, gq, Fks vkSj frfyLeh fdrkc Qrgflag
fliglkykj ds lqiqnZ dj nh tks dqavj chjsUnzflag ds xk;c gks tkus ds ckn muds
iyax ij iM+h gqbZ ikbZ xbZ FkhA
;s rhuksa ,s;kj vkèkh jkr xqtj tkus ckn ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A ikap
dksl rd cjkcj pys x,] lcsjk gksus ij rhuksa ,d ?kus taxy esa #ds vkSj viuh
lwjrsa cnydj fQj jokuk gq,A fnu&Hkj pydj Hkw[ks&I;kls 'kke dks ukSx<+ dh
ljgn ij igqapsA bu yksxksa us vkiql esa ;g jk; BgjkbZ fd fdlh ls eqykdkr u
djsa cfYd tkfgj Hkh u gksdj fNis&gh&fNis dqekj dh [kkst djsaA
rhuksa ,s;kjksa us vyx&vyx gksdj dqekj dk irk yxkuk 'kq: fd;kA dgha
edku esa ?kqldj] dgha ckx esa tkdj] dgha vknfe;ksa ls ckrsa djds mu yksxksa us
nfj;k¶r fd;k exj dgha irk u yxkA nwljs fnu rhuksa bdës gksdj lwjr cnys
gq, jktk lqjsUnzflag ds njckj esa x, vkSj ,d dksus esa [kM+s gks ckrphr lquus
yxsA

178 / pUnzdkUrk
 mlh oDr dbZ tklwl njckj esa igqaps ftudh lwjr ls ?kcjkgV vkSj ijs'kkuh
lkQ ekywe gkssrh FkhA rstflag ds cki nhoku thrflag us mu tklwlksa ls iwNk]
^^D;k ckr gS tks rqe yksx bl rjg ?kcjk, gq, vk, gks\**
,d tklwl us dqN vkxs c<+ds tokc fn;k] ^^y'dj ls dqekj dh [kcj
yk;k gwaA**
thr–D;k gky gS] tYn dgksA
tklwl–nks jkst ls mudk dgha irk ugha yxrk gSA
thr–D;k dgha pys x,\
tklwl–th ugha] jkr dks [kses esa lks;s gq, Fks] mlh gkyr esa dqN vkSjrsa mUgsa
mBk ys xb±] ekywe ugha dgka dSn dj jD[kk gSA
thr–¼?kcjkdj½ ;g dSls ekywe gqvk fd mUgsa dbZ vkSjrsa ys xb±\
tklwl–muds xk;c gks tkus ds ckn ,s;kjksa us cgqr ryk'k fd;kA tc dqN
irk u yxk rks T;ksfr"kh txUukFkth us jey ls irk yxkds dgk fd dbZ vkSjrsa
mUgsa ys xbZ gSa vkSj bl ukSx<+ ds bykds esa gh dgha dSn dj jD[kk gS\
thr–¼rkTtqc ls½ blh ukSx<+ ds bykds esa! ;gka rks ge yksxksa dk dksbZ nq'eu
ugha gS!
tklwl–tks dqN gks] T;ksfr"khth us rks ,slk gh dgk gSA
thr–fQj rstflag dgka x;k\
tklwl–dqekj dh [kkst esa dgha x, gSa] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth Hkh muds
lkFk gSaA exj mu yksxksa ds tkrs gh gekjs y'dj ij vkQr vkbZ\
thr–¼pkSaddj½ gekjs y'dj ij D;k vkQr vkbZ\
tklwl–ekSdk ikdj egkjkt f'konÙk us geyk dj fn;kA
geys dk uke lqurs gh rstflag oxSjg ,s;kj yksx tks lwjr cnys gq, ,d
dksus esa [kM+s Fks vkxs dh lc ckrsa cM+s xkSj ls lquus yxsA
thr–ifgys rks rqe yksx ;g [kcj yk, Fks fd egkjkt f'konÙk us dqekj dh nksLrh
dcwy dj yh vkSj mudk nhoku cgqr dqN utj ysdj vk;k gS] vc D;k gqvk\
tklwl–ml oDr dh og [kcj cgqr Bhd Fkh ij vkf[kj esa mlus èkks[kk fn;k
vkSj csbZekuh ij dej ckaèk yhA
thr–mlds geys esa D;k gqvk\
tklwl–igj&Hkj rd rks Qrgflag fliglkykj [kwc tw>s] vkf[kj f'konÙk ds
gkFk ls t[eh gksdj fxj¶rkj gks x,A muds fxj¶rkj gksrs gh csflj dh QkSt
fNfrj&fcfrj gks xbZA
vHkh rd lqjsUnzflag pqipki cSBs bu ckrksa dks lqu jgs FksA Qrgflag ds
fxj¶rkj gks tkus vkSj y'dj ds Hkkx tkus dk gky lqu vka[ksa yky gks xb±A nhoku

pUnzdkUrk / 179
thrflag dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^gekjs ;gka bl oDr QkSt rks gS ugha] FkksM+s&cgqr
flikgh tks dqN gSa mudks ysdj blh oDr dwp d:axkA ,sls ukenZ dks ekjuk dksbZ
cM+h ckr ugha gSA**
thr–,slk gh gksuk pkfg,A ljdkj ds dwp dh ckr lqu Hkkxh gqbZ QkSt Hkh
bdëh gks tk,xhA
;s lc ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd nks tklwl vkSj njckj esa gkftj gq,A iwNus ls
mUgksaus dgk] ^^dqekj ds xk;c gksus] ,s;kjksa ds mudh [kkst esa tkus] Qrgflag ds
fxj¶rkj gks tkus vkSj QkSt ds Hkkx tkus dh [kcj lqudj egkjkt t;flag viuh dqy
QkSt ysdj pqukj ij p<+ x, gSaA jkLrs esa [kcj yxh fd Qrgflag ds fxj¶rkj gksus
ds nks gh igj ckn jkr dks egkjkt f'konÙk Hkh dgha xk;c gks x, vkSj muds iyax
ij ,d iqtkZ iM+k gqvk feyk ftlesa fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd ^bl csbZeku dks iwjh ltk
nh tk,xh] tUe&Hkj dSn ls Nqêh u feysxh*A ckn blds lquus esa vk;k fd Qrgflag
Hkh NwVdj frfyLe ds ikl vk x, vkSj dqekj dh QkSt fQj bdëh gks jgh gSA**
bl [kcj dks lqudj jktk lqjsUnzflag us nhoku thrflag dh rjQ ns[kkA
thr–tks dqN Hkh gks egkjkt t;flag us p<+kbZ dj gh nh] equkflc gS fd ge
Hkh igqapdj pqukj dk c[ksM+k gh r; dj nsa] ;g jkst&jkst dh [kViV vPNh ugha!
jktk–rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gS] ,slk gh fd;k tk,A D;k dgsa geus lkspk Fkk
fd yM+ds gh ds gkFk ls pqukj Qrg gks ftlls mldk gkSlyk c<+s exj vc cnkZ'r
ugha gksrkA
bu lc ckrksa vkSj [kcjksa dks lqu rhuksa ,s;kj ogka ls jokuk gks x, vkSj ,dkar
esa tkdj vkiql esa lykg djus yxsA
rst–vc D;k djuk pkfg,\
nsoh–pkgs tks Hkh gks ifgys rks dqekj dks gh [kkstuk pkfg,A
rst–eSa dgrk gwa fd rqe y'dj dh rjQ tkvks vkSj ge nksuksa dqekj dh [kkst
djrs gSaA
T;ksfr"kh–esjh ckr ekuks rks ifgys ,d nQs ml rg[kkus ¼[kksg½ esa pyks ftlesa
egkjkt f'konÙk dks dSn fd;k FkkA
rst–mldk rks njoktk gh ugha [kqyrkA
T;ksfr"kh–Hkyk pyks rks lgh] 'kk;n fdlh rjdhc ls [kqy tk,A
rst–bldh dksf'k'k rks vki csQk;ns djrs gSa] vxj njoktk [kqyk Hkh rks D;k
dke fudysxk\
T;ksfr"kh–vPNk] pyks rksA
rst–[kSj pyksA
rhuksa ,s;kj rg[kkus dh rjQ jokuk gq,A

180 / pUnzdkUrk
 rsjgoka c;ku
dqavj chjsUnzflag èkhjs&èkhjs csgks'k gksdj ml xíh ij ysV x,A tc vka[k [kqyh]
vius dks ,d iRFkj dh pêku ij lks;s ik;kA ?kcjkdj bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxsA pkjksa
rjQ Åaph&Åaph igkfM+;ka] chp esa cgrk p'ek] fdukjs&fdukjs tkequ ds nj[rksa dh
cgkj] ns[kus ls ekywe gks x;k fd ;g ogh rg[kkuk gS ftlesa ,s;kj yksx dSn fd,
tkrs Fks] ftl txg rstflag us egkjkt f'konÙk dks e; mudh jkuh ds dSn fd;k
Fkk] ;k dqekj us igkM+h ds Åij pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks ns[kk FkkA exj ikl
u igqap lds FksA
dqekj ?kcjkdj iRFkj dh pêku ij ls mB cSBs vkSj ml [kksg dks vPNh
rjg igpkuus ds fy, pkjksa rjQ ?kweus vkSj gj ,d pht dks ns[kus yxsA vc
'kd tkrk jgk vkSj fcydqy ;dhu gks x;k fd ;g ogh [kksg gS] D;ksafd mlh
rjg dSnh egkjkt f'konÙk dks tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps iRFkj dh pêku ij ysVs
vkSj ikl gh mudh jkuh dks cSBs vkSj iSj nckrs ns[kkA bu nksuksa dk #[k nwljh
rjQ Fkk] dqekj us mudks ns[kk exj mudks dqekj dk dqN xqeku rd Hkh u
gqvkA
dqavj chjsUnzflag nkSM+s gq, ml igkM+h ds uhps x, ftlds Åijokys nkyku esa
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks NksM+ frfyLe rksM+us [kksg ds ckgj x, FksA bl
oDr Hkh dqekjh dks ml fnu dh rjg ogh eSyh vkSj QVh lkM+h igus mlh rkSj
ls psgjs vkSj cnu ij eSy p<+h vkSj ckyksa dh yV ckaèks cSBs gq, ns[kkA
ns[krs gh fQj ogh eqgCcr dh cyk flj ij lokj gks xbZA dqekjh dks ifgys
dh rjg csclh dh gkyr esa ns[k vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj vk,] xyk #d x;k vkSj
dqN 'kekZ ds lkeus ls gV ,d isM+ dh vkM+ esa [kM+s gks th esa lkspus yxs] ^gk;]
vc dkSu eqqag ysdj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds lkeus tkÅa vkSj mlls D;k ckrphr
d:a\ iwNus ij D;k ;g dg ldwaxk fd rqEgsa NqM+kus ds fy, frfyLe rksM+us x,
Fks ysfdu vHkh rd og ugha VwVkA gk! eq>ls rks ;g ckr dHkh ugha dgh
tk,xhA D;k d:a] cudU;k ds Qsj esa frfyLe rksM+us dh Hkh lqèk tkrh jgh vkSj
dbZ fnu dk gtZ Hkh gqvkA tc dqekjh iwNsxh fd rqe ;gka dSls vk, rks D;k
tokc nwaxk\ f'konÙk Hkh ;gka fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] y'dj esa rks lquk Fkk fd og NwV
x;k cfYd mldk nhoku [kqn utj ysdj vk;k Fkk] ;g lc D;k ekeyk gS!*
bu lc ckrksa dks dqekj lksp gh jgs Fks fd lkeus ls rstflag vkrs fn[kkbZ
iM+s ftuds dqN nwj ihNs nsohflag vkSj if.Mr txUukFk T;ksfr"kh Hkh FksA dqekj
mudh rjQ c<+sA rstflag lkeus ls dqekj dks viuh rjQ vkrs ns[k nkSM+s vkSj
muds ikl tkdj iSjksa ij fxj iM+sA mUgksaus mBkdj xys ls yxk fy;kA nsohflag

pUnzdkUrk / 181
ls Hkh feys vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks n.Mor~ fd;kA vc ;s pkjksa ,d isM+ ds uhps
iRFkj ij cSBdj ckrphr djus yxsA
dqekj–ns[kks rstflag] og lkeus dqekjh pUnzdkUrk mlh fnu dh rjg mnkl
vkSj QVs diM+s ifgjs cSBh gS vkSj cxy esa mldh l[kh piyk cSBh vius vkapy
ls mudk eqag iksaN jgh gSA
rst–vkils dqN ckrphr Hkh gqbZ\
dqekj–ugha dqN ugha] vHkh eSa ;gh lksp jgk Fkk fd muds lkeus tkÅa ;k ughaA
rst–dS fnu ls vki ;g lksp jgs gSa\
dqekj–vHkh eq>dks bl ?kkVh esa vk, nks ?kM+h Hkh ugha gqbZA
rst–¼rkTtqc ls½ D;k vki vHkh bl [kksg esa vk, gSa\ brus fnuksa rd dgka
jgs\ vkidks y'dj ls vk, rks dbZ fnu gq,! bl oDr vkidks ;dk;d ;gka
ns[k ds eSaus lkspk fd dqekjh ds b'd esa pqipki y'dj ls fudydj bl txg
vk cSBs gSaA
dqekj–ugha] eSa viuh [kq'kh ls y'dj ls ugha vk;k] u ekywe dkSu mBk ys
x;k FkkA
rst–¼rkTtqc ls½ gSa] D;k vHkh rd vkidks ;g Hkh ekywe ugha gqvk fd
y'dj ls vkidks dkSu mBk ys x;k Fkk\
dqekj–ugha] fcydqy ughaA
bruk dgdj dqekj us viuk fcydqy gky iwjk&iwjk dg lquk;kA tc rd
dqekj viuh dSfQ;r dgrs jgs rhuksa ,s;kj vpaHks esa Hkjs lqurs jgsA tc dqekj
us viuh dFkk lekIr dh rc rstflag us T;ksfr"khth ls iwNk] ^^;g D;k ekeyk
gS] vki dqN le>s\**
T;ksfr"kh–dqN ugha] fcydqy [k;ky esa gh ugha vkrk fd dqekj dgka x, Fks
vkSj mUgsa ,sls rek'ks fn[kykusokyk dkSu FkkA
dqekj–frfyLe rksM+us ds oDr tks rkTtqc dh ckrsa ns[kh Fkha muls c<+dj bu
nks&rhu fnuksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+haA
nsoh–fdlh NksVs fny ds Mjiksd vkneh dks ,slk ekSdk iM+s rks ?kcjk ds tku
gh ns nsA
T;ksfr"kh–blesa D;k lansg gS!
dqekj–vkSj ,d rkTtqc dh ckr lquks] f'konÙk Hkh ;gka fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA
rst–lks dgka\
dqekj–¼gkFk dk b'kkjk djds½ og] ml isM+ ds uhps utj nkSM+kvksA
rst–gka Bhd rks gS] exj ;g D;k ekeyk gS! pyks mlls ckr djsa] 'kk;n dqN
irk yxsA

182 / pUnzdkUrk
 dqekj–mlds lkeus gh dqekjh pUnzdkUrk igkM+h ds Åij gS] ifgys mlls dqN
gky iwNuk pkfg,A esjk th rks vtc isp esa iM+k gqvk gS] dksbZ ckr cSBrh gh ugha
fd og D;k iwNsxh vkSj eSa D;k tokc nwaxkA
rst–vkf'kdksa dh ;gh n'kk gksrh gS] dksbZ ckr ughaA pfy,] eSa vkidh rjQ
ls ckr d:axkA
pkjksa vkneh f'konÙk dh rjQ pysA ifgys ml igkM+h ds uhps x, ftlds
Åij NksVs nkyku esa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk cSBh FkhaA dqekjh dh fuxkg
nwljh rjQ Fkh] piyk us bu yksxksa dks ns[kk] og mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj vkokt nsdj
dqekj ds jkth&[kq'kh dk gky iwNus yxhA tokc [kqn dqekj us nsdj dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk ds fetkt dk gky iwNkA piyk us dgk] ^^budh gkyr rks ns[kus gh
ls ekywe gksrh gksxh] dgus dh t:jr gh ughaA**
dqekjh vHkh rd flj uhps fd, cSBh FkhA piyk ds ckrphr dh vkokt lqu
pkSaddj mlus flj mBk;kA dqekj dks ns[krs gh gkFk tksM+dj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj
vka[kksa ls vkalw cgkus yxhA
dqavj chjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^dqekjh rqe FkksM+s fnu vkSj lcz djksA frfyLe VwV
x;k] FkksM+k ckdh gSA dbZ lccksa ls eq>s ;gka vkuk iM+k] vc eSa fQj mlh frfyLe
dh rjQ tkÅaxk!**
piyk–dqekjh dgrh gSa fd esjk fny ;g dg jgk gS fd bu fnuksa ;k rks esjh
eqgCcr vkids fny ls de gks xbZ gS ;k fQj esjh txg fdlh vkSj us n[ky dj
yhA eqn~nr ls bl txg rdyhQ mBk jgh gwa ftldk [k;ky eq>s dqN Hkh u Fkk
exj dbZ fnuksa ls ;g u;k [k;ky th esa iSnk gksdj eq>s csgn lrk jgk gSA
piyk bruk dg ds pqi gks xbZA rstflag us eqLdqjkrs gq, dqekj dh rjQ
ns[kk vkSj cksys] ^^D;ksa] dgks rks Hk.Mk QksM+ nwa!**
dqekj blds tokc esa dqN dg u lds] vka[kksa ls vkalw dh cwansa fxjus yxha
vkSj gkFk tksM+ ds mudh rjQ ns[kkA galdj rstflag us dqekj ds tqM+s dqN gkFk
NqM+k fn;s vkSj mudh rjQ ls [kqn piyk dks tokc fn;k–
^^dqekjh dks le>k nks fd dqekj dh rjQ ls fdlh rjg dk vans'kk u djsa]
rqEgkjs bruk gh dgus ls dqekj dh gkyr [kjkc gks xbZA**
piyk–vki yksx vkt ;gka fdlfy, vk,\
rst–egkjkt f'konÙk dks ns[kus vk, gSa] ogka [kcj yxh Fkh fd ;s NwVdj
pqukj igqap x,A
piyk–fdlh ,s;kj us lwjr cnyh gksxh] bu nksuksa dks rks eSa cjkcj ;gha ns[krh
jgrh gwaA
rst–tjk eSa muls Hkh ckrphr dj ywaA

pUnzdkUrk / 183
 rstflag vkSj piyk dh ckrphr egkjkt f'konÙk dku yxkdj lqu jgs FksA
vc ;s dqekj ds ikl vk,] dqN dgk pkgrs Fks fd Åij pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk
dh rjQ ns[kdj pqi gks jgsA
rst–f'konÙk] gka D;k dgus dks FksA dgks] #d D;ksa x,\
f'konÙk–vc u dgwaxkA
rst–D;ks\a
f'konÙk–'kk;n u dgus ls tku cp tk,A
rst–vxj dgksxs rks rqEgkjh tku dkSu ekjsxk\
f'konÙk–tc bruk gh crk nwa rks ckdh D;k jgk\
rst–u crkvksxs rks eSa rqEgsa dc NksM+ÃaxkA
f'konÙk–tks pkgks dgks exj eSa dqN u crkÅaxkA
bruk lqurs gh rstflag us dej ls [katj fudky fy;k] lkFk gh piyk us Åij ls
vkokt nh] ^^gka gka] ,slk er djuk!** rstflag us gkFk jksddj piyk dh rjQ ns[kkA
piyk–f'konÙk ds Åij [katj [kSapus dk D;k lcc gS\
rst–;g dqN dgus dks vk, Fks exj rqEgkjh rjQ ns[kdj pqi gks jgs] vc
iwNrk gwa rks dqN crkrs ugha] cl dgrs gSa fd ^dqN cksywaxk rks tku pyh tk,xh*A
esjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd ;g D;k ekeyk gSA ,d rks buds ckjs esa ge yksx
vki gh gSjku Fks] nwljs dqN dgus ds fy, ge yksxksa ds ikl vkuk vkSj fQj rqEgkjh
rjQ ns[kdj pqi gks jguk vkSj iwNus ls tokc nsuk fd dgsaxs rks tku pyh tk,xh]
bu lc ckrksa ls rch;r vkSj ijs'kku gksrh gS\
piyk–vktdy ;s ikxy gks x, gSa] eSa ns[kk djrh gwa fd dHkh&dHkh fpYyk;k
vkSj bèkj&mèkj nkSM+k djrs gSaA fcydqy gkyr ikxyksa dh&lh ikbZ tkrh gS] budh
ckrksa dk dqN [k;ky er djksA
f'konÙk–mYVs eq>h dks ikxy cukrh gS!
rst–¼f'konÙk ls½ D;k dgk] fQj rks dgks\
f'konÙk–dqN ugha] rqe piyk ls ckr djks] eSa rks vktdy ikxy gks x;k gwAa
nsoh–okg] D;k ikxy cus gSa!
f'konÙk–piyk dk dguk cgqr lgh gS] esjs ikxy gksus esa dksbZ 'kd ughaA
dqekj–T;ksfr"khth] tjk bu ubZ x<+Ur ds ikxy dks ns[kuk!
T;ksfr"kh–¼galdj½ tc vkdk'kok.kh gh gks pqdh fd ;s ikxy gSa rks vc D;k
ckdh jgk\
dqekj–fny esa dbZ rjg ds [kqVds iSnk gksrs gSaA
rst–blesa t:j dksbZ Hkkjh Hksn gSA u ekywe og dc [kqysxk] ykpkjh ;gh
gS fd ge dqN dj ugha ldrs!

184 / pUnzdkUrk
 nsoh–gekjh vksLrkfnu bl Hksn dks tkurh gSa exj mudks Hkh bl Hksn dks
[kksyuk eatwj ughaA
dqekj–;g fcydqy Bhd gSA
nsohflag dh ckr ij rstflag galdj pqi gks jgsA egkjkt f'konÙk Hkh ogka
ls mBdj vius fBdkus tk cSBsA rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^vc ge yksxksa dks
y'dj esa pyuk pkfg,A lqurs gSa fd ge yksxksa ds ihNs egkjkt f'konÙk us y'dj
ij èkkok ekjk ftlls cgqr dqN [kjkch gqbZA ekywe ugha iM+rk] og dkSu f'konÙk
Fkk] exj fQj lquus esa vk;k fd f'konÙk Hkh xk;c gks x;kA vc ;gka vkdj fQj
f'konÙk dks ns[k jgs gSa!**
dqekj–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ;s lc ckrsa cgqr gh rkTtqc dh gSaA [kSj]
rqeus fdldh tqckuh lquk gS] lkQ&lkQ dgksA
rstflag us vius rhuksa vknfe;ksa dk dqekj dh [kkst esa y'dj ls ckgj
fudyuk] ukSx<+ jkT; esa lqjsUnzflag ds njckj esa Hks"k cnys gq, igqapdj nks
tklwlksa dh tqckuh y'dj dk gky lquuk] egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag
dk pqukj ij p<+kbZ djuk bR;kfn lc gky dgk ftls lqu dqekj ijs'kku gks
x,] [kksg ds ckgj pyus ds fy, rS;kj gq,A dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls fQj dqN
ckrsa dj vkSj èkhjt ns vka[kksa ls vkalw cgkrs dqavj chjsUnzflag ml [kksg ds ckgj
gq,A
'kke gks pqdh Fkh tc ;s pkjksa [kksg ds ckgj vk,A rstflag us nsohflag ls
dgk fd ge yksx ;gka cSBrs gSa] rqe ukSx<+ tkdj ljdkjh vLrcy esa ls ,d
mEnk ?kksM+k [kksy ykvks ftl ij dqekj dks lokj djkds frfyLe dh rjQ ys
pysa] exj ns[kks fdlh dks ekywe u gks fd nsohflag ?kksM+k ys x, gSaA
nsoh–tc fdlh dks ekywe gks gh x;k rks esjs tkus ls Qk;nk D;k\
rst–fdruh nsj esa vkvksxs\
nsoh–;g dksbZ Hkkjh ckr rks gS ugha tks nsj yxsxh] igj&Hkj ds vanj vk
tkÅaxkA1
;g dgdj nsohflag ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,] muds tkus ds ckn ;s rhuksa
vkneh ?kus isM+ksa ds uhps cSBdj ckrsa djus yxsA
dqekj–D;ksa T;ksfr"khth] f'konÙk dk Hksn dqN u [kqysxk\
T;ksfr"kh–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd og vly esa f'konÙk gh Fkk ftlus
dSn ls NwVdj vius nhoku ds gkFk vkids ikl rksgQk Hkstdj lqyg ds fy,
dgyk;k Fkk] vkSj fopkj ls ekywe gksrk gS fd og Hkh vlyh f'konÙk gh gS ftls

1- ml [kksg ls ukSx<+ flQZ Ms<+ ;k nks dksl gksxkA

pUnzdkUrk / 185
vki bl oDr [kksg esa NksM+ vk, gSa] exj chp dk gky dqN ekywe ugha gksrk fd
D;k gqvkA
dqekj–firkth us pqukj ij p<+kbZ dh gS] ns[ksa bldk urhtk D;k gksrk gSA
ge yksx Hkh ogka tYnh igqaprs rks Bhd FkkA
T;ksfr"kh–dksbZ gtZ ugha] ogka cksyusokyk dkSu gS\ vkius lquk gh gS fd
f'konÙk fQj xk;c gks x;k cfYd ml iqjts ls tks mlds iyax ij feyk ekywe
gksrk gS] fQj fxj¶rkj gks x;kA
rst–gka pqukj n[ky gksus esa 'kd ugha gS] D;ksafd lkeuk djusokyk dksbZ ugha]
exj muds ,s;kjksa dk tjk [kkSQ cuk jgrk gSA
dqekj–cnzhukFk oxSjg Hkh fxj¶rkj gks tkrs rks csgrj FkkA
rst–vcdh pydj t:j fxj¶rkj d:axkA
blh rjg dh ckr djrs budks igj&Hkj ls T;kns xqtj x;kA nsohflag ?kksM+k
ysdj vk igqaps ftl ij dqekj lokj gks frfyLe dh rjQ jokuk gq,A lkFk&lkFk
rhuksa ,s;kj iSny ckrsa djrs tkus yxsA

pkSngoka c;ku
dqekj ds xk;c gks tkus ds ckn rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth mudh [kkst
esa fudys gSa] bl [kcj dks lqudj egkjkt f'konÙk ds th esa fQj csbZekuh iSnk
gqbZA ,dkar esa vius ,s;kjksa vkSj nhoku dks cqykdj mlus dgk] ^^bl oDr dqekj
y'dj ls xk;c gSa vkSj muds ,s;kj yksx Hkh mUgsa [kkstus x, gSa] ekSdk vPNk gSA
esjs th esa vkrk gS fd p<+kbZ djds dqekj ds y'dj dks [kre dj nwa vkSj ml
[ktkus dks Hkh ywV ywa tks frfyLe esa ls mudks feyk gSA**
bl ckr dks lqu nhoku rFkk cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky
us cgqr dqN le>k;k fd vkidks ,slk u djuk pkfg, D;ksafd vki dqekj ls lqyg
dj pqds gSaA vxj bl y'dj dks vki thr gh ysaxs rks D;k gks tk,xk] fQj nq'euh
iSnk gksus esa Bhd ugha gS] ,slh&,slh cgqr&lh ckrsa dgds bu yksxksa us le>k;k exj
f'konÙk us ,d u ekuhA bUgha ,s;kjksa esa ukfte vkSj vgen Hkh Fks tks f'konÙk
dh jk; esa 'kjhd Fks vkSj mls geyk djus ds fy, mdlkrs FksA
vkf[kj egkjkt f'konÙk us dqavj chjsUnzflag ds y'dj ij geyk fd;k vkSj
[kqn eSnku esa vk Qrgflag fligyklkj dks eqdkfcys ds fy, yydkjkA og Hkh
tokaenZ Fkk] rqjar eSnku esa fudy vk;k vkSj igj&Hkj rd [kwc yM+k] ysfdu
vkf[kj f'konÙk ds gkFk ls t[eh gksdj fxj¶rkj gks x;kA

186 / pUnzdkUrk
 lsukifr ds fxj¶rkj gksrs gh QkSt csfny gksdj Hkkx xbZA flQZ [ksek oxSjg
egkjkt f'konÙk ds gkFk yxk] frfyLeh [ktkuk mlds gkFk dqN Hkh yxk D;ksafd
rstflag us cankscLr djds mls ifgys gh ukSx<+ Hkstok fn;k Fkk] gka frfyLeh
fdrkc mlds dCts esa t:j iM+ xbZ ftls ikdj og cgqr [kq'k gqvk vkSj cksyk]
^^vc bl frfyLe dks eSa [kqn rksM+ dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ml [kksg ls fudkydj
C;kgwaxkA**
Qrgflag dks dSn esa Hkstdj f'konÙk us tylk fd;kA ukp dh egfQy ls
mBdj [kkl nhoku[kkus esa vkdj iyax ij lks jgkA mlh jkst og iyax ij ls
xk;c gqvk] ekywe ugha dkSu dgka ys x;k] flQZ og iqtkZ iyax ij feyk ftldk
gky Åij fy[k pqds gSaA mlds xk;c gksus ij Qrgflag fliglkykj Hkh dSn ls
NwV x;k] mldh vka[k lqulku taxy esa [kqyhA ;g dqN ekywe u gqvk fd mldks
dSn ls fdlus NqM+k;k cfYd mlds mu t[eksa ij tks f'konÙk ds gkFk ls yxs Fks]
iêh Hkh ckaèkh xbZ Fkh] ftlls cgqr vkjke vkSj Qk;nk ekywe gksrk FkkA
Qrgflag fQj frfyLe ds ikl vk, tgka muds y'dj ds dbZ vkneh feys
cfYd èkhjs&èkhjs og lc QkSt bdëh gks xbZ tks Hkkx xbZ FkhA blds ckn gh ;g
[kcj yxh fd egkjkt f'konÙk dks Hkh dksbZ fxj¶rkj dj ys x;kA
vdsys Qrgflag us flQZ FkksM+s gh cgknqjksa ij Hkjkslk dj pqukj ij p<+kbZ dj
nhA nks dksl x;k gksxk fd y'dj fy, gq, egkjkt t;flag ds igqapus dh [kcj
feyhA pqukj dk tkuk NksM+ t;flag ds bLrdcky ¼vxqvkuh½ dks x;k vkSj mudk
Hkh bjknk vius gh&lk lqu muds lkFk pqukj dh rjQ c<+kA
t;flag dh QkSt us igqapdj pqukj dk fdyk ?ksj fy;kA f'konÙk dh QkSt
us fdys ds vanj ?kqldj njoktk can dj fy;kA Qlhyksa1 ij rksisa p<+k nha] vkSj
dqN jln dk lkeku dj Qlhyksa vkSj cqtks± ij yM+kbZ djus yxsA

ianzgoka c;ku
pqukj ds ikl nks igkfM+;ksa ds chp ds ,d ukys ds fdukjs 'kke ds oDr if.Mr cnzhukFk]
jkeukjk;.k] iUukyky] ukfte vkSj vgen cSBs vkiql esa ckrsa dj jgs gSaA
ukfte–D;k dgsa gekjk ekfyd rks fcfg'r esa pyk x;k] rdyhQ mBkus dks
ge jg x,A
vgen–vHkh rd bldk irk ugha yxk fd mUgsa fdlus ekjkA
1- pgkjnhokjA

pUnzdkUrk / 187
 cnzh–mUgsa muds ikiksa us ekjk vkSj rqe nksuksa dh Hkh cgqr tYn ogh n'kk
gksxhA dgus ds fy, rqe yksx ,s;kj dgykrs gks exj csbZeku vkSj gjke[kksj iwjs
ntsZ ds gks blesa dksbZ 'kd ughaA
ukfte–D;k ge yksx csbZeku gSa\
cnzh–t:j] blesa Hkh dqN dguk gS\ tc rqe vius ekfyd egkjkt t;flag
ds u gq, rks fdlds gksoksxs\ vki Hkh xkjr gq,] Øwjflag dh Hkh tku yh] vkSj
gekjs jktk dks Hkh pkSiV cfYd dSn djk;kA ;gh th esa vkrk gS fd [kkyh twfr;ka
ekj&ekjdj rqe nksuksa dh tku ys ywaA
vgen–tqcku lEgkydj ckrsa djks] ugha rks dku idM+ ds m[kkM+ ywaxk!
vgen dk bruk dguk Fkk fd ekjs xqLls ds cnzhukFk dkai mBsA mlh txg
ls iRFkj dk ,d VqdM+k mBkdj bl tksj ls vgen ds flj esa ekjk fd og rqjar
tehu lwa?kdj nkst[k ¼udZ½ dh rjQ jokuk gks x;kA mldh ;g dSfQ;r ns[k
ukfte Hkkxk exj cnzhukFk rks ifgys gh ls mu nksuksa dh tku dk I;klk gks jgk
Fkk] dc tkus nsrkA cM+k&lk iRFkj Nkxs1 esa j[kdj ekjk ftldh pksV ls og Hkh
tehu ij fxj iM+k vkSj iUukyky oxSjg us igqapdj ekjs ykrksa ds Hkqjrk djds
mls Hkh vgen ds lkFk Øwj dh rkcsnkjh dks jokuk dj fn;kA bu nksuksa ds ejus
ds ckn fQj pkjksa ,s;kj mlh txg vk cSBs vkSj vkiql esa ckrsa djus yxsA
iUuk–vc gekjs njckj dh >a>V nwj gqbZA
cnzh–egkjkt dks tjk Hkh jat u gksxkA
iUuk–vc fdlh rjg xíh cpkus dh fQØ djuh pkfg,A egkjkt t;flag us
csrjg vk ?ksjk gS vkSj fcuk egkjkt ds QkSt eSnku esa fudydj yM+ ugha ldrhA
pqUuh–vkf[kj fdys esa Hkh jgdj dc rd yM+saxs\ ge yksxksa ds ikl flQZ nks
eghus ds yk;d xYyk fdys ds vanj gS] blds ckn D;k djsaxsA
jke–;g Hkh ekSdk u feyk fd dqN xYyk cVksj ds j[k ysrsA
cnzh–,d ckr gS] fdlh rjg egkjkt t;flag dks muds y'dj ls mM+kuk
pkfg,] vxj og ge yksxksa dh dSn esa vk tk,a rks eSnku esa fudydj mudh QkSt
dks Hkxkuk eqf'dy u gksxkA
iUuk–t:j ,slk djuk pkfg,A ftldk ued [kk;k mlds lkFk tku nsuk
ge yksxksa dk èkeZ gSA
jke–gekjs jktk us Hkh rks csbZekuh ij dej ckaèkh gSA cspkjs dqaoj chjsUnzflag
dk D;k nks"k gS\

1- Nkxk–,d fdLe dk Nhdk ¼<syokal½ gksrk gSA Nhds esa pkjksa rjQ Mksjh jgrh gS exj Nkxs
esa nks gh rjQA ,d rjQ dh Mksjh dykbZ esa ifgj ysrs gaS vkSj nwljh Mksjh pqVdh esa
Fkkedj chp esa ls ?kqekdj fu'kkuk ekjrs gSaA

188 / pUnzdkUrk
 pqUuh–pkgs tks gks exj ge yksxksa dks ekfyd dk lkFk nsuk t:jh gSA
cnzh–ukfte vkSj vgen ;s gh nksuksa gekjs jktk ij Øwj xzg Fks] lks fudy
x,A vcdh nQs t:j nksuksa jktksa esa lqyg djkÅaxk] rc chjsUnzflag dh rkcsnkjh
ulhc gksxhA okg] D;k tokaenZ vkSj gksugkj dqekj gS\
iUuk–vc jkr Hkh cgqr xbZ] pyks dksbZ ,s;kjh djds egkjkt t;flag dks
fxj¶rkj djsa vkSj xqIr jkg ls fdys esa ys tkdj dSn djsaA
cnzh–geus ,d ,s;kjh lksph gS] ogh Bhd gksxhA
iUuk–og D;k\
cnzh–ge yksx py ds ifgys muds jlksb;s dks QkalsaA eSa mldh 'kDy cukdj
jlksbZ cukÅa vkSj rqe yksx jlksbZ?kj ds f[knerxkjksa dks Qkaldj mudh 'kDy cuk
gekjs lkFk dke djksA eSa [kkus dh phtksa esa csgks'kh dh nok feykdj egkjkt dks
vkSj ckn esa mu yksxksa dks Hkh f[kykÅaxk tks muds igjs ij gksaxs] cl fQj gks
x;kA
iUuk–vPNh ckr gS] rqe jlksb;k cuks D;ksafd czkã.k gksxs] rqEgkjs gkFk dk
egkjkt t;flag [kk,axs rks mudk èkeZ Hkh u tk,xk] bldk Hkh [k;ky t:j gksuk
pkfg,] exj ,d ckr dk è;ku jgs fd phtksa esa rst csgks'kh dh nok u iM+us
ik;sA
cnzh–ugha&ugha] D;k eSa ,slk csodwQ gwa] D;k eq>s ugha ekywe fd jkts yksx
ifgys nwljs dks f[kykdj ns[k ysrs gSa! ,slh uje nok Mkywaxk fd [kkus ds nks ?k.Vs
ckn rd fcydqy u ekywe iM+s fd geus csgks'kh dh nok feyh gqbZ phtsa [kkbZ gSaA
jke–cl] ;g jk; iDdh gks xbZ] vc ;gka ls mBksA

lksygoka c;ku
jktk lqjsUnzflag Hkh ukSx<+ ls jokuk gks nkSM+knkSM+ fcuk eqdke fd, nks jkst esa pqukj
ds ikl igqapsA 'kke ds oDr egkjkt t;flag dks [kcj yxhA Qrgflag lsukifr
dks] tks muds y'dj ds lkFk Fks] bLrdcky ds fy, jokuk fd;kA
Qrgflag dh tqckuh jktk lqjsUnzflag us lc gky lqukA lqcg gksrs&gksrs budk
y'dj Hkh pqukj igqapk vkSj t;flag ds y'dj ds lkFk feydj iM+ko Mkyk x;kA
jktk lqjsUnzflag us Qrgflag dks egkjkt t;flag ds ikl Hkstk fd tkdj eqykdkr
ds fy, ckrphr djsaA
Qrgflag jktk lqjsUnzflag ds [kses ls fudydj dqN gh nwj x, gksaxs fd
lkeus ls egkjkt t;flag ds nhoku gjn;kyflag ljnkjksa dks lkFk fy;s ijs'kku

pUnzdkUrk / 189
vkSj cngokl vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+s] ftUgsa ns[k ;g vVd x,] dystk èkdèkd djus
yxkA tc os yksx ikl vk x, rks iwNk] ^^D;k gky gS tks vki yksx bl rjg
?kcjk, gq, vk jgs gSa\**
,d ljnkj–dqN er iwNks] cM+h vkQr vk iM+h!
Qrg–¼?kcjkdj½ lks D;k\
nwljk ljnkj–jktk lkgc ds ikl pyks] ogha lcdqN dgsaxsA
bu lHkksa dks fy;s gq, Qrgflag jktk lqjsUnzflag ds [kses esa vk,] dk;ns ds
ekfQd lyke fd;k] cSBus ds fy, gqDe ikdj cSB x,A
jktk lqjsUnzflag dks Hkh bu yksxksa ds cngokl vkus ls [kqVdk gqvkA gky iwNus
ij gjn;kyflag us dgk] ^^vkt cgqr lcsjs fdys ds vanj ls rksi dh vkokt vkbZ
ftls lqu [kcj djus ds fy, eSa egkjkt ds [kses esa vk;kA njokts ij igjsokyksa
dks csgks'k iM+s gq, ns[kdj rkTtqc ekywe gqvk exj eSa cjkcj [kses ds vanj pyk
x;kA vanj tkdj ns[kk rks egkjkt dk iyax [kkyh ik;kA ns[krs gh th lUu gks
x;k] igjsokykssa dks ns[kdj dfojktth us dgk bu yksxksa dks csgks'kh dh nok nh
xbZ gSA rqjar gh dbZ tklwl egkjkt dk irk yxkus ds fy, bèkj&mèkj Hksts x,
exj vHkh rd dqN Hkh [kcj feyhA**
;g gky lqudj lqjsUnzflag us thrflag dh rjQ ns[kk tks muds ckb± rjQ cSBs
gq, FksA
thrflag us dgk] ^^vxj [kkyh egkjkt xk;c gq, gksrs rks eSa dgrk fd dksbZ
,s;kj fdlh nwljh rjdhc ls ys x;k] exj tc dbZ vkneh vHkh rd csgks'k iM+s
gSa rks fo'okl gksrk gS fd egkjkt ds [kkus&ihus dh phtksa esa csgks'kh dh nok nh
xbZ gSA vxj mudk jlksb;k vkos rks iwjk irk yx ldrk gSA** lqurs gh jktk
lqjsUnzflag us gqDe fn;k fd egkjkt ds jlksb, gkftj fd, tk,aA
dbZ pkscnkj nkSM+ x,A cgqr nwj tkus dh t:jr u Fkh] nksuksa y'djksa dk iM+ko
lkFk&gh&lkFk iM+k FkkA pkscnkj [kcj ysdj cgqr tYn ykSV vk, fd jlksb;k dksbZ
Hkh ugha gSA mlh oDr dbZ vknfe;ksa us vkdj ;g Hkh [kcj nh fd egkjkt ds
jlksb, vkSj f[knerxkj y'dj ds ckgj ik;s x, ftudks Mksyh ij ykndj yksx
;gka fy, vkrs gSaA
nhoku thrflag us dgk] ^^lc Mksfy;ka ckgj j[kh tk,a] flQZ ,d jlksb, dh
Mksyh ;gka ykbZ tk,A**
csgks'k jlksb;k [kses ds vanj yk;k x;k ftls thrflag y[ky[kk lqa?kkdj gks'k
esa yk, vkSj mlls csgks'k gksus dk lcc iwNkA tokc esa mlus dgk fd ^^igj jkr
x, ge yksxksa ds ikl ,d gyokbZ [kksepk fy;s gq, vk;k tks cksyus esa cgqr gh
rst vkSj vius lkSns dh csgn rkjhQ djrk FkkA ge yksxkssa us mlls dqN lkSnk

190 / pUnzdkUrk
[kjhndj [kk;k] mlh le; flj ?kweus yxk] nke nsus dh Hkh lqèk u jgh] blds ckn
D;k gqvk dqN ekywe ughaA**
;g lqu nhoku thrflag us dgk] ^^cl&cl] lc gky ekywe gks x;k] vc rqe
vius Msjs ij tkvksA** blds ckn FkksM+k&lk y[ky[kk nsdj mu ljnkjksa dks Hkh fcnk
fd;k vkSj ;g dg fn;k fd bls lqa?kkdj vki mu yksxksa dks gks'k esa ykb, tks
csgks'k gSa vkSj nhoku gjn;kyflag dks dgk fd vHkh vki ;gha cSfB,A
lc vkneh fcnk dj fn, x,A jktk lqjsUnzflag] thrflag vkSj nhoku
gjn;kyflag jg x,A
jktk lqjsUnz–¼nhoku thrflag dh rjQ ns[kdj½ egkjkt dks NqM+kus dh dksbZ
fQØ gksuh pkfg,A
thr–D;k fQØ dh tk,] dksbZ ,s;kj Hkh ;gka ugha ftlls dqN dke fy;k tk,A
rstflag vkSj nsohflag dqekj dh [kkst esa x, gq, gS]a vHkh rd mudk Hkh dqN irk ughaA
jktk–rqe gh dqN rjdhc djksA
thr–Hkyk eSa D;k dj ldrk gwa! eqír gqbZ ,s;kjh NksM+ nhA ftl jkst rstflag
dks bl Qu esa gksf'k;kj djds ljdkj ds utj fd;k] mlh fnu ljdkj us ,s;kjh
djus ls rkcsnkj dks Nqêh ns nh] vc fQj ;g dke fy;k tkrk gSA rkcsnkj dks
;dhu Fkk fd vc ftanxh&Hkj ,s;kjh dh ukScr u vk,xh] blh [k;ky ls vius
ikl ,s;kjh dk cVqvk rd Hkh ugha j[krkA
jktk–rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gS exj bl oDr nc tkuk ;k ,s;kjh ls budkj
djuk equkflc ugha] vkSj eq>s ;dhu gS fd pkgs rqe ,s;kjh dk cVqvk u Hkh j[krs
gks exj mldk dqN&u&dqN lkeku t:j vius lkFk yk, gksxsA
thr–¼eqLdqjkdj½ tc ljdkj ds lkFk gSa vkSj bl Qu dks tkurs gSa rks
lkeku D;ksa u j[ksaxs] frl ij lQj esa!
jktk–rc fQj D;k lksprs gks] bl oDr viuh iqjkuh dkjhxjh ;kn djks vkSj
egkjkt t;flag dks NqM+kvksA
thr–tks gqDe! ¼gjn;kyflag dh rjQ ns[kdj½ vki ,d dke dhft,] bu
ckrksa dks tks bl oDr gqbZ gSa fNik, jfg, vkSj Qrgflag dks ysdj 'kke gksus ds
ckn yM+kbZ NsM+ nhft,A pkgs tks gks exj vkt jkr&Hkj yM+kbZ can u gksus ikos ;g
dke vkids ftEes jgkA
gjn;ky–cgqr vPNk] ,slk gh gksxkA
thr–vki tkdj yM+kbZ dk bartke dhft,] eSa Hkh egkjkt ls fcnk gks vius
Msjs esa tkrk gwa D;ksafd le; de vkSj dke cgqr gSA
nhoku gjn;kyflag jktk lqjsUnzflag ls fcnk gks vius Msjs dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
nhoku thrflag us Qrgflag dks cqykdj yM+kbZ ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN le>k&cq>k

pUnzdkUrk / 191
ds fcnk fd;k vkSj vki Hkh gqDe ysdj vius [kses esa x,A ifgys iwtk] Hkkstu
bR;kfn ls Nqêh ikbZ] rc ,s;kjh dk lkeku nq#Lr djus yxsA
nhoku thrflag dk ,d cgqr iqjkuk cqM~<k f[knerxkj Fkk ftldks ;s cgqr
ekurs FksA budk ,s;kjh dk lkeku mlh ds lqiqnZ jgk djrk FkkA ukSx<+ ls jokuk
gksrh nQs viuk ,s;kjh dk vlckc nq#Lr djds pyus dk bartke blh cqM~<s ds
lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA budks ,s;kjh NksM+s eqír gks pqdh Fkh exj tc mUgksaus vius jktk
dks yM+kbZ ij tkrs ns[kk vkSj ;g Hkh ekywe gqvk fd gekjs ,s;kj yksx dqekj dh
[kkst esa x, gSa] 'kk;n dksbZ t:jr iM+ tk,] rc cgqr&lh ckrksa dks lksp mUgksaus
viuk lc lkeku nq#Lr djds lkFk ys ysuk gh equkflc le>k FkkA mlh cqM~<s
f[knerxkj ls ,s;kjh dk lanwd eaxok;k vkSj lkeku nq#Lr djds cVq, esa Hkjus
yxsA bUgksaus csgks'kh dh nokvksa dk rsy mrkjk Fkk] mls Hkh ,d 'kh'kh esa can dj
cVq, esa j[k fy;kA igj fnu ckdh jgs rd lc lkeku nq#Lr dj ,d tehankj
dh lwjr cuk vius [kses ds ckgj fudy x,A
thrflag y'dj ls fudydj fdys ds nfD[ku dh ,d igkM+h dh rjQ jokuk
gq, vkSj FkksM+h nwj tkus ds ckn lqulku eSnku ikdj ,d iRFkj dh pêku ij cSB
x,A cVq, esa ls dye&nokr vkSj dkxt fudkyk vkSj dqN fy[kus yxs ftldk
eryc ;g Fkk–
^^rqe yksxksa dh pkykdh dqN dke u vkbZ vkSj vkf[kj eSa fdys ds vanj ?kql
gh vk;kA ns[kks D;k gh vkQr epkrk gwaA rqe pkjksa ,s;kj gks vkSj eSa ,s;kjh ugha
tkurk frl ij Hkh rqe yksx eq>s fxj¶rkj ugha dj ldrs] ykur gS rqEgkjh ,s;kjh
ijA**
bl rjg ds cgqr ls iqjts fy[kdj vkSj FkksM+h&lh xksan rS;kj dj cVq, esa j[k
yh vkSj fdys dh rjQ jokuk gq,A igqpa rs&igqpa rs 'kke gks xbZ] vLrq fdys ds bèkj&mèkj
?kweus yxsA tc [kwc vaèksjk gks x;k] ekSdk ikdj ,d nhokj ij] tks uhph vkSj
VwVh gqbZ Fkh] dean yxkdj p<+ x,A vanj lUukVk ikdj mrjs vkSj ?kweus yxsA
fdys ds ckgj nhoku gjn;kyflag vkSj Qrgflag us fny [kksydj yM+kbZ epk
j[kh Fkh] nuknu rksiksa dh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhaA fdys dh QkSt cqftZ;ksa ;k ehukjksa
ij p<+dj yM+ jgh Fkh vkSj cgqr ls vkneh Hkh njokts dh rjQ [kM+s ?kcM+k, gq,
yM+kbZ dk urhtk ns[k jgs Fks] bl lcc ls thrflag dks ?kweus dk cgqr dqN ekSdk
feykA
mu iqjtksa dks ftUgsa ifgys ls fy[kdj cVq, esa j[k NksM+k Fkk] bèkj&mèkj nhokjksa
vkSj njoktksa ij fpidkuk 'kq: fd;k] tc fdlh dks vkrs ns[krs gVdj fNi jgrs
vkSj lUukVk gksus ij fQj viuk dke djrs] ;gka rd fd lc dkxtksa dks fpidk
fn;kA

192 / pUnzdkUrk
 fdys ds QkVd ij yM+kbZ gks jgh gS] ftrus vQlj vkSj ,s;kj gSa lc mlh
rjQ tqVs gq, gSa] fdlh dks ;g [kcj ugha fd ,s;kjksa ds fljrkt thrflag fdys
ds vanj vk ?kqls vkSj viuh ,s;kjh dh fQØ dj jgs gSaA os pkgrs gSa fd brus
yacs&pkSM+s fdys esa egkjkt t;flag dgka dSn gSa bl ckr dk irk yxkosa vkSj mUgsa
NqM+kosa] vkSj lkFk gh f'konÙk ds Hkh ,s;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj djds ysrs pysa] ,d ,s;kj
Hkh cpus u ikos tks Qals gq, ,s;kjksa dks NqM+kus dh fQØ djs ;k NqM+kosA

l=kgoka c;ku
Qrgflag lsukifr dh cgknqjh us fdysokyksa ds NDds NqM+k fn;sA ;gh ekywe gksrk
Fkk fd vxj blh rjg jkr&Hkj yM+kbZ gksrh jgh rks lcsjs rd fdyk gkFk ls tkrk
jgsxk vkSj QkVd VwV tk,xkA rjn~nqn esa iM+s cnzhukFk oxSjg ,s;kj bèkj&mèkj
?kcjk, ?kwe jgs Fks fd brus esa ,d pkscnkj us vkdj xqy&'kksj epkuk 'kq: fd;k
ftlls cnzhukFk vkSj Hkh ?kcjk x,A pkscnkj fcydqy t[eh gks jgk Fkk vkSj mlds
psgjs ij brus t[e yxs gq, Fks fd [kwu fudyus ls mldks igpkuuk eqf'dy gks
jgk FkkA
cnzh–¼?kcjkdj½ ;g D;k] rqedks fdlus t[eh fd;k\
pkscnkj–vki yksx rks bèkj ds [k;ky esa ,slk Hkwys gSa fd vkSj ckrksa dh dksbZ
lqèk gh ughaA fiNokM+s dh rjQ ls dqavj chjsUnzflag ds dbZ vkneh ?kql vk, gSa
vkSj fdys esa pkjksa rjQ ?kwe&?kwedj u ekywe D;k dj jgs gSaA eSaus ,d dk
eqdkfcyk Hkh fd;k exj og cgqr gh pkykd vkSj QqrhZyk Fkk] eq>s bruk t[eh
fd;k fd nks ?k.Vs rd cngokl tehu ij iM+k jgk] eqf'dy ls ;gka rd [kcj
nsus vk;k gwaA vkrh nQs jkLrs esa mls nhokjksa ij dkxt fpidkrs ns[kk exj [kkSQ
ds ekjs dqN u cksykA
iUuk–;g cqjh [kcj lquus esa vkbZ!
cnzh–os yksx dS vkneh gSa] rqeus ns[kk gS\
pkscnkj–dbZ vkneh ekywe gksrs gSa exj eq>s ,d gh ls okLrk iM+k FkkA
cnzh–rqe mls ifgpku ldrs gks\
pkscnkj–gka] t:j ifgpku ywaxk D;ksafd eSaus jks'kuh esa mldh lwjr c[kwch
ns[kh gSA
cnzh–eSa mu yksxksa dks <wa<+us pyrk gwa] rqe lkFk py ldrs gks\
pkscnkj–D;ksa u pywaxk] eq>s mlus vèkewvk dj Mkyk Fkk] vc fcuk fxj¶rkj
djk;s dc pSu iM+rk gS!

pUnzdkUrk / 193
 cnzh–vPNk pyksA
cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky pkjksa vkneh vanj dh rjQ
pys] lkFk&lkFk t[eh pkscnkj Hkh jokuk gqvkA tukus egy ds ikl igqapdj ns[kk
fd ,d vkneh tehu ij cngokl iM+k gS] ,d e'kky FkksM+h nwj ij iM+h gqbZ gS
tks dqN ty jgh gS] ikl gh rsy dh dqIih Hkh utj iM+h] ekywe gks x;k fd dksbZ
e'kkyph gSA pkscnkj us pkSaddj dgk] ^^ns[kks&ns[kks] ,d vkSj vkneh mlus ekjk!**
;g dg e'kky vkSj dqIih >V ls mBk yh vkSj mlh dqIih ls e'kky esa rsy NksM+
mlds psgjs ds ikl ys x;kA cnzhukFk us ns[kdj ifgpkuk fd ;g viuk gh
e'kkyph gSA ukd ij gkFk j[k ds ns[kk] le> x, fd bls csgks'kh dh nok nh xbZ
gSA pkscnkj us dgk] ^^vki bls NksfM+,] pydj ifgys ml cnek'k dks <waf<+,] eSa
;gh e'kky fy;s vkids lkFk pyrk gwaA dgha ,slk u gks fd os yksx egkjkt
t;flag dks NqM+k ys tk,aA**
cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^ifgys mlh txg pyuk pkfg, tgka egkjkt t;flag dSn
gSaA** lHkksa dh jk; ;gh gqbZ vkSj lc mlh txg igqapsA ns[kk rks egkjkt t;flag
dksBjh esa gFkdM+h igus ysVs gSaA pkscnkj us [kwc xkSj ls ml dksBjh vkSj njokts
dks ns[kdj dgk] ^^ugha] os yksx ;gka rd ugha igqaps] pfy, nwljh rjQ <wa<+saA**
pkjksa rjQ <wa<+us yxsA ?kwers&?kwers nhokjksa vkSj njoktksa ij lVs gq, dbZ iqtsZ
fn[kkbZ iM+s ftls i<+rs gh bu ,s;kjksa ds gks'k tkrs jgsA [kM+s gks lksp gh jgs Fks fd
pkscnkj fpYyk mBk vkSj ,d dksBjh dh rjQ b'kkjk djds cksyk] ^^ns[kks&ns[kks]
vHkh ,d vkneh ml dksBjh esa ?kqlk gS] t:j ogh gS ftlus eq>s t[eh fd;k
Fkk!** ;g dg ml dksBjh dh rjQ nkSM+k exj njokts ij #d x;k] rc rd
,s;kj yksx Hkh igqap x,A
cnzh–¼pkscnkj ls½ pyks] vanj pyksA
pkscnkj–ifgys rqe yksx gkFkksa esa [katj ;k ryokj ys yks] D;ksafd og t:j
okj djsxkA
cnzh–ge yksx gksf'k;kj gSa] rqe vanj pyks D;ksafd rqEgkjs gkFk esa e'kky gSA
pkscnkj–ugha ckck] eSa vanj ugha tkÅaxk] ,d nQs fdlh rjg tku cph] vc
dkSu&lh dec[rh lokj gS fd tkucw>dj HkkM+ esa tkÅaA
cnzh–okg js Mjiksd! blh thoV ij egkjktksa ds ;gka ukSdjh djrk gS\ yk
esjs gkFk esa e'kky ns] er tk vanj!
pkscnkj–yks e'kky yks] eSa Mjiksd lgh] brus t[e [kk;s vHkh Mjiksd gh jg
x;k] vius dks yxrh rks ekywe gksrk] bruh enn dj nh ;gh cgqr gS!
bruk dg pkscnkj e'kky vkSj dqIih cnzhukFk ds gkFk esa nsdj vyx gks
x;kA pkjksa ,s;kj dksBjh ds vanj ?kqlsA FkksM+h nwj x, gksaxs fd ckgj ls pkscnkj

194 / pUnzdkUrk
us fdokM+ can djds tathj p<+k nh] rc viuh dej ls iFkjh fudky vkx
>kM+dj cÙkh tykbZ vkSj pkS[kV ds uhps tks ,d NksVh&lh ck:n dh pqiM+h gqbZ
irhyh fudyh gqbZ Fkh mlesa vkx yxk nhA og jLlh tydj lqjlqjkrh gqbZ vUnj
?kql xbZA
ikBd le> x, gksaxs fd ;g pkscnkj lkgc dkSu FksA ;s ,s;kjksa ds fljrkt
thrflag FksA pkscnkj cu ,s;kjksa dks [kkSQ fnykdj vius lkFk ys vk, vkSj
?kqekrs&fQjkrs og txg ns[k yh tgka egkjkt t;flag dSn FksA fQj èkks[kk nsdj
bu ,s;kjksa dks ml dksBjh esa can dj fn;k ftls ifgys gh ls vius <ax dk cuk
jD[kk FkkA
bl dksBjh ds vanj ifgys gh csgks'kh dh ck:n1 iko&Hkj ds vankt dksus esa
j[k nh vkSj yach irhyh ck:n ds lkFk yxkdj pkS[kV ds ckgj fudky nh FkhA
irhyh esa vkx yxk vkSj njokts dks mlh rjg can NksM+ ml txg x, tgka
egkjkt t;flag dSn FksA ogka fcydqy lUukVk Fkk] njoktk [kksydj dgk] ^^tYnh
;gka ls pfy,A**
ftèkj ls thrflag dean yxkdj fdys esa vk, Fks mlh jkg ls egkjkt t;flag
dks uhps mrkjk vkSj rc dgk] ^^vki uhps Bgfj,] eSaus ,s;kjksa dks Hkh csgks'k fd;k
gS] ,d&,d djds dean esa ckaèkdj mu yksxksa dks yVdkrk tkrk gwa] vki [kksyrs
tkb,A var esa eSa Hkh mrjdj vkids lkFk y'dj esa pywaxkA** egkjkt t;flag
us [kq'k gksdj bls eatwj fd;kA
thrflag us ykSVdj ml dksBjh dh tathj [kksyh ftlesa cnzhukFk oxSjg pkjksa
,s;kjksa dks Qalk;k FkkA vius ukd eas y[ky[ks ls rj dh gqbZ :bZ Mky dksBjh ds
vanj ?kqls] reke èkq,a ls Hkjk gqvk ik;k] cÙkh tyk cnzhukFk oxSjg csgks'k ,s;kjksa
dks ?klhVdj ckgj yk, vkSj fdys dh fiNyh nhokj dh rjQ ys tkdj ,d&,d
djds lHkksa dks uhps mrkj vki Hkh mrj vk,A pkjkasa ,s;kjkasa dks ,d rjQ fNik
egkjkt t;flag dks y'dj esa igqapk;k fQj dbZ dgkjksa dks lkFk ys ml txg tk
,s;kjksa dks mBok yk,] gFkdM+h&csM+h Mkydj [kses esa dSn dj igjk eqdjZj
dj fn;kA
egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag xys feys] thrflag dh cgqr dqN rkjhQ
djds nksuksa jktksa us dbZ bykds mudks fn;s] ftudh lun Hkh mlh oDr eqgj djds
muds gokys dh xbZA
jkr chr xbZ] iwjc dh rjQ ls èkhjs&èkhjs lqQsnh fudyus yxh vkSj yM+kbZ can
dj nh xbZA
1- csgks'kh dh ck:n ls vkx yxus ;k edku mM+ tkus dk [kkSQ ugha gksrk] mlesa èkqvka cgqr
gksrk gS vkSj ftlds fnekx esa èkqvka p<+ tkrk gS og QkSju csgks'k gks tkrk gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 195
 vBkjgoka c;ku
rstflag oxSjg ,s;kjksa ds lkFk dqekj [kksg ls fudydj frfyLe dh rjQ jokuk
gq,A ,d jkr jkLrs esa fcrkdj nwljs fnu lcsjs tc jokuk gq, rks ,d udkciks'k
lokj nwj ls fn[kkbZ iM+k tks dqekj dh rjQ gh vk jgk FkkA tc buds djhc
igqapk] ?kksM+s ls mrj tehu ij dqN j[k nwj tk [kM+k gqvkA dqekj us ogka tkdj
ns[kk rks frfyLeh fdrkc utj iM+h vkSj ,d phBh ikbZ ftls ns[k os cgqr [kq'k
gksdj rstflag ls cksys–
^^rstflag] D;k djsa] ;g cudU;k esjs Åij cjkcj vius vglku ds cks>
Mky jgh gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ;g mlh dk vkneh gS tks frfyLeh fdrkc
esjs jkLrs esa j[k nwj tk [kM+k gqvk gSA gk;] blds b'd us Hkh eq>s fudEek dj
fn;k gS! ns[ksa bl phBh esa D;k fy[kk gSA**
;g dg dqekj us phBh i<+h %
^^fdlh rjg og frfyLeh fdrkc esjs gkFk yx xbZ tks rqEgsa nsrh gwaA vc
tYnh frfyLe rksM+dj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks NqM+kvks] og cspkjh cM+h rdyhQ esa
iM+ xbZ gksxhA pqukj esa yM+kbZ gks jgh gS] rqe Hkh ogha tkvks vkSj viuh tokaenhZ
fn[kkdj Qrg vius uke fy[kkvksA
–rqEgkjh nklh---
fo;ksfxuhA**
dqekj–rstflag rqe Hkh mls i<+ yksA
rstflag–¼phBh i<+dj½ u ekywe ;g cudU;k euq"; gS ;k vIljk] dSls&dSls
dke blds gkFk ls gksrs gSa!
dqekj–¼Åaph lkal ysdj½ gk;] ,d cyk gks rks flj ls Vys!
nsoh–esjh jk; gS fd vki yksx ;gha Bgjsa] eSa pqukj tkdj ifgys lc gky
nfj;k¶r dj vkrk gwaA
dqekj–Bhd gS] vc pqukj flQZ ikap dksl gksxk] rqe ogka dh [kcj ys vkvks
rc ge pysa D;ksafd dksbZ cgknqjh dk dke djds ge yksxksa dk tkfgj gksuk T;kns
equkflc gksxkA
nsohflag pqukj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A dqekj dks jkLrs esa ,d fnu vkSj
vVduk iM+k] nwljs fnu nsohflag ykSVdj dqekj ds ikl vk, vkSj pqukj dh yM+kbZ
dk gky] egkjkt t;flag ds fxj¶rkj gksus dh [kcj] vkSj thrflag dh ,s;kjh dh
rkjhQ djds cksys–^^yM+kbZ vHkh gks jgh gS] gekjh QkSt dbZ nQs p<+dj fdys ds
njokts rd igqaph exj ogka vVddj njoktk ugha rksM+ ldh] fdys dh rksiksa dh
ekj us gekjk cgqr uqdlku fd;kA**
196 / pUnzdkUrk
 bu [kcjksa dks lqudj dqekj us rstflag ls dgk] ^^vxj ge yksx fdlh
rjg fdys ds vanj igqapdj QkVd [kksy ldrs rks cM+h cgknqjh dk dke
gksrkA**
rst–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ;g cM+h fnykojh dk dke gS] ;k rks fdys
dk QkVd gh [kksy nsaxs] ;k fQj tku ls gkFk èkks,axsA
dqekj–ge yksxkas ds okLrs yM+kbZ ls c<+dj ejus ds fy, vkSj dkSu&lk
ekSdk gS\ ;k rks pqukj Qrg djsaxs ;k cSdq.B dh Åaph xíh n[ky djsaxs] nksuksa
gkFk yM~Mw gSaA
rst–'kkck'k] blls c<+dj vkSj D;k cgknqjh gksxh] rks pfy, ge yksx Hks"k
cnydj fdys esa ?kql tk,aA exj ;g dke fnu esa ugha gks ldrkA
dqekj–D;k gtZ gS] jkr gh dks lghA jkr&Hkj fdys ds vanj fNis jgsaxs] lqcg
tc yM+kbZ [kwc jax ij vkosxh mlh oDr QkVd ij VwV iM+saxsA lc Åij Qlhyksa
ij p<+s gksaxs] QkVd ij lkS&ipkl vknfe;ksa esa ?kqldj njoktk [kksy nsuk dksbZ
ckr ugha gSA
nsoh–dqekj dh jk; cgqr lgh gS] exj T;ksfr"khth dks ckgj gh NksM+ nsuk
pkfg,A
T;ksfr"kh–lks D;ksa\
nsoh–vki czkã.k gSa] ogka D;ksa czãgR;k ds fy, vkidks ys pysa] ;g dke
{kf=k;ksa dk gS] vkidk ughaA
dqekj–gka T;ksfr"khth] vki fdys esa er tkb,A
T;ksfr"kh–vxj eSa ,s;kjh u tkurk gksrk rks vkidk ,slk dguk equkflc Fkk]
exj tks ,s;kjh tkurk gS mlds vkxs tokaenhZ vkSj fnykojh gkFk tksM+s [kM+h
jgrh gSAa
nsoh–vPNk pfy, fQj] gedks D;k] gesa rks vkSj Qk;nk gh gSA
dqekj–Qk;nk D;k\
nsoh–blesa rks dksbZ 'kd ugha T;ksfr"khth ge yksxksa ds iwjs nksLr gSa] dHkh lax
u NksM+saxsA vxj ;g ej Hkh tk,axs rks czãjk{kl gksaxs] vkSj Hkh gekjk dke buls
fudyk djsxkA
T;ksfr"kh–D;k gekjh gh voxfr gksxh\ vxj ,slk gqvk rks rqEgsa dc
NksM+Ãaxk! rqEgha ls T;kns eqgCcr gSA
budh ckrksa ij dqekj gal iM+s vkSj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks ,s;kjksa dks lkFk ys
pqukj dh rjQ jokuk gq,A 'kke gkssrs&gksrs ;s yksx pqukj igqaps vkSj jkr dks ekSdk
ik dean yxk fdys ds vanj ?kql x,A

pUnzdkUrk / 197
 mUuhloka c;ku
fnu vuqeku igj&Hkj ds vk x;k gksxk fd Qrgflag dh QkSt yM+rh gqbZ fQj fdys
ds njokts rd igqaphA f'konÙk dh QkSt cqftZ;ksa ij ls xksyksa dh ckSNkj ekj dj
mu yksxksa dks Hkxkuk pkgrh Fkh fd ;dk;d fdys dk njoktk [kqy x;k vkSj tnZ1
jax dh pkj >f.M;ka fn[kkbZ iM+ha ftUgas jktk lqjsUnzflag] viuh QkSt ds lkFk
èkM+èkM+kdj QkVd ds vanj ?kql x, vkSj ckn blds èkhjs&èkhjs dqy QkSt fdys esa
nkf[ky gqbZA fQj fdlh dks eqdkfcys dh rkc u jgh] lkFkokys vkneh pkjksa rjQ
fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA Qrgflag us cqtZ ij ls egkjkt f'konÙk dk lCt >.Mk fxjkdj
viuk tnZ >.Mk [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj vius gkFk ls pksc mBkdj tksj ls rhu pksV
Mads ij yxkb± tks mlh >.Ms ds uhps jD[kk gqvk FkkA ^Øwe ?kwe Qrg* dh vkokt
fudyh ftlds lkFk gh fdysokyksa dk th VwV x;k vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag dh
eqgCcr fny esa vlj dj xbZA
vius gkFk ls dqekj us QkVd ij pkyhl vknfe;ksa ds flj dkVs Fks] exj
,s;kjksa ds lfgr os Hkh t[eh gks x, FksA jktk lqjsUnzflag fdys ds vanj ?kqls gh
Fks fd dqekj] rstflag vkSj nsohflag >f.M;ka fy, pj.kksa ij fxj iM+s] T;ksfr"khth
us vk'khokZn fn;kA blls T;kns u Bgj lds] t[eksa ds nnZ ls pkjksa csgks'k gksdj
tehu ij fxj iM+s vkSj cnu ls [kwu fudyus yxkA
thrflag us igqapdj pkjksa ds t[eksa ij iêh ckaèkh] psgjk èkqyus ls ;s pkjksa
ifgpkus x,A FkksM+h nsj esa lc gks'k esa vk,A jktk lqjsUnzflag vius I;kjs yM+ds
dks nsj rd Nkrh ls yxk, jgs vkSj rhuksa ,s;kjksa ij Hkh cgqr esgjckuh dhA
egkjkt t;flag dqekj dh fnykojh ij eksfgr gks rkjhQ djus yxsA dqekj us muds
iSjksa dks Hkh gkFk yxk;k vkSj [kq'kh&[kq'kh nwljs yksxksa ls feysA
pqukj dk fdyk Qrg gks x;kA egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag nksuksa us
feydj mlh jkst dqekj dks jktxíh ij cSBkdj fryd ns fn;kA t'u 'kq: gqvk
vkSj eqgrktksa dks [kSjkr caVus yxhA lkr jkst rd t'u jgkA egkjkt f'konÙk
dh dqy QkSt us fnykstku ls dqekj dh rkcsnkjh dcwy dhA
gekjk dksbZ vkneh tukus egy esa ugha x;k cfYd ogka bartke djds igjk
eqdjZj dj fn;k x;kA
dbZ fnu ckn egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag dqavj chjsUnzflag dks
frfyLe rksM+us dh rkdhn djds [kq'kh&[kq'kh fot;x<+ vkSj ukSx<+ jokuk gq,A muds
tkus ds ckn dqavj chjsUnzflag vius ,s;kjksa vkSj dqN QkSt lkFk ys frfyLe dh
rjQ jokuk gq,A
1- chjsUnzflag ds y'dj dk tnZ fu'kku FkkA

198 / pUnzdkUrk
 chloka c;ku
frfyLe ds njokts ij dqavj chjsUnzflag dk Msjk [kM+k gks x;kA [ktkuk ifgys gh
fudky pqds Fks] vc dqy nks VqdM+s frfyLe ds VwVus dks ckdh Fks] ,d rks og
pcwrjk ftl ij iRFkj dk vkneh lks;k Fkk] nwljs vtngsokys njokts dks rksM+dj
ogka igqapuk] tgka dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk FkhaA frfyLeh fdrkc dqekj ds
gkFk yx gh pqdh Fkh] mlds dbZ iUus ckdh jg x, Fks] vkt mls fcydqy i<+
x,A dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds ikl igqapus rd tks&tks dke budks djus Fks lc è;ku
esa p<+k fy,] exj ml pcwrjs ds rksM+us dh rjdhc fdrkc esa u ns[kh ftl ij
iRFkj dk vkneh lks;k gqvk FkkA gka] mlds ckjs esa bruk fy[kk Fkk fd ^og pcwrjk
,d nwljs frfyLe dk njoktk gS tks bl frfyLe ls dgha c<+&p<+ ds gS vkSj eky&
[ktkus dh rks bUrgk ugha fd fdruk jD[kk gqvk gSA ogka dh ,d&,d pht ,sls
rkTtqc dh gS fd ftlds ns[kus ls cM+s&cM+s fnekxokyksa dh vDy pdjk tk,A
mlds rksM+us dh rjdhc nwljh gh gS] rkyh Hkh mldh mlh vkneh ds dCts esa gS
tks ml ij lks;k gqvk gSA*
dqekj us T;ksfr"khth dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^D;ksa T;ksfr"khth! D;k og
pcwrjsokyk frfyLe esjs gkFk ls u VwVsxk\**
T;ksfr"kh–ns[kk tk,xk] ifgys vki pUnzdkUrk dks NqM+kb,A
dqekj–vPNk pfy,] ;g dke rks vkt gh [kRe gks tk,xkA
rhuksa ,s;kjksa dks lkFk ysdj dqavj chjsUnzflag ml frfyLe esa ?kqlsA tks dqN
ml frfyLeh fdrkc esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk [kwc [k;ky dj fy;k vkSj mlh rjg dke
djus yxsA
[k.Mgj ds vanj tkdj ml ekyweh njokts1 dks [kksyk tks ml iRFkjokys
pcwrjs ds fljgkus dh rjQ FkkA uhps mrjdj dksBjh esa ls gksrs gq, mlh ckx
esa igqaps tgka [ktkus vkSj ckjgnjh ds flagklu dk og iRFkj gkFk yxk
Fkk ftldks Nwdj piyk csgks'k gks xbZ Fkh vkSj ftlds ckjs esa frfyLeh fdrkc
esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd ^og ,d fMCck gS vkSj mlds vanj ,d uk;kc pht j[kh
gSA*
pkjksa vkneh ugj ds jkLrs xksrk ekjdj mlh rjg ckx ds ml ikj gq, ftl
rjg piyk mlds ckgj xbZ Fkh vkSj mlh rjg igkM+h ds uhpsokyh ugj ds
fdukjs&fdukjs pyrs gq, ml NksVs&ls nkyku esa igqaps ftlesa og vtngk Fkk] ftlds
eqag esa piyk ?kqlh FkhA

1- ifgys fy[k pqds gSa fd bldh rkyh rstflag ds lqiqnZ FkhA

pUnzdkUrk / 199
 ,d rjQ nhokj esa vkneh ds cjkcj dkyk iRFkj tM+k gqvk FkkA dqekj us
ml ij tksj ls ykr ekjh] lkFk gh og iRFkj iYys dh rjg [kqyds cxy esa gks
x;k vkSj uhps mrjus dh lhf<+;ka fn[kkbZ iM+haA
e'kky cky dj pkjksa vkneh uhps mrjs] ;gka ml vtngs dh fcydqy
dkjhxjh utj iM+hA dbZ pj[kh vkSj iqjtksa ds lkFk yxh gqbZ Hkksti=k dh cuh HkkFkh
mlds uhps Fkh ftldks ns[kus ls dqekj le> x, fd tc vtngs ds lkeusokys
iRFkj ij dksbZ iSj j[krk gS rks ;g HkkFkh pyus yxrh gS vkSj blds gok dh rsth
lkeusokys vkneh dks [kSapdj vtngs ds eqag esa Mky nsrh gSA
cxy esa ,d f[kM+dh Fkh ftldk njoktk can FkkA lkeus rkyh j[kh gqbZ Fkh
ftlls rkyk [kksydj pkjksa vkneh mlds vanj x,A ;gka ls os yksx Nr ij p<+
x, tgka ls xyh dh rjg ,d [kksg fn[kkbZ iM+hA
fdrkc ls ifgys gh ekywe gks pqdk Fkk fd ;gh [kksg dh&lh xyh ml nkyku
esa tkus ds fy, jkg gS tgka piyk vkSj pUnzdkUrk cscl iM+h gSaA
vc dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr gksxh] bl [k;ky ls dqekj dk th èkM+dus
yxkA piyk dh eqgCcr us rstflag ds iSj fgyk fn;sA [kq'kh&[kq'kh ;s yksx vkxs
c<+sA dqekj lksprs tkrs Fks fd ^vkt tSls fujkys esa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr
gksxh oSlh ifgys dHkh u gqbZ FkhA eSa vius gkFkksa ls mlds cky lqy>kÅaxk] viuh
pknj ls mlds cnu dh xnZ >kMwaxkA gk;] cM+h Hkkjh Hkwy gks xbZ og QVs diM+ksa
esa dSlh nq%[kh gksxh! eSa mlds fy, dksbZ diM+k ugha yk;k blfy, og t:j [kQk
gksxh vkSj eq>s [kqnxtZ le>sxhA ugha&ugha og dHkh jat u gksxh] mldks eq>ls cM+h
eqgCcr gS] ns[krs gh [kq'k gks tk,xh] diM+s dk dqN [k;ky u djsxhA gka] [kwc ;kn
iM+k] eSa viuh pknj viuh dej esa yisV ywaxk vkSj viuh èkksrh mls ifgjkÅaxk]
bl oDr dk dke py tk,xkA ¼pkSaddj½ ;g D;k] lkeus dbZ vknfe;ksa ds iSjksa
dh pki lqukbZ iM+rh gS! 'kk;n esjk vkuk ekywe djds pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk vkxs
ls feyus dks pyh vk jgh gSaA ugha&ugha] mudks D;k ekywe fd eSa ;gka vk igqapk!*
,slh&,slh ckrsa lksprs èkhjs&èkhjs dqekj c<+ jgs Fks fd brus esa gh vkxs nks
HksfM+;ksa ds yM+us vkSj xqjkZus dh vkokt vkbZ ftls lqurs gh dqekj ds iSj nks&nks eu
ds gks x,A rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj dqN dgk pkgrs Fks exj eqag ls vkokt u
fudyhA pyrs&pyrs ml nkyku esa igqaps tgka uhps [kksg ds vanj ls dqekjh vkSj
piyk dks cSBs ns[kk FkkA
iwjh mEehn Fkh fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks ;gka ns[ksaxs] exj os
dgha utj u vkb±] gka tehu ij iM+h nks yk'ksa t:j fn[kkbZ nha ftuesa ekal
cgqr de Fkk] flj ls iSj rd uqph gfM~M;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkha] psgjs fdlh ds Hkh
nq#Lr u FksA

200 / pUnzdkUrk
 bl oDr dqekj dh dSlh n'kk Fkh os gh tkurs gksaxsA ikxyksa dh&lh lwjr gks
xbZ] fpYykdj jksus vkSj cdus yxs–^^gk; pUnzdkUrk] rq>s dkSu ys x;k\ ugha] ys
ugha cfYd ekj x;k! t:j bUgha HksfM+;ksa us rq>s eq>ls tqnk fd;k ftudh vkokt
;gka igqapus ds ifgys eSaus lquh FkhA gk;! og HksfM+;k cM+k gh csodwQ Fkk tks mlus
rsjs [kkus esa tYnh dh] mlds fy, rks eSa igqap gh x;k Fkk] esjk [kwu ihdj og cgqr
[kq'k gksrk D;ksafd blesa eqgCcr dh feBkl Hkjh gqbZ gS! rsjs esa D;k cpk Fkk] lw[k
ds ifgys gh dkaVk gks jgh Fkh! exj D;k lpeqp rq>s HksfM+;k [kk x;k ;k eSa Hkwyrk
gwa\ D;k ;g nwljh txg rks ugha gS\ ugha&ugha] og lkeus nq"V f'konÙk cSBk gSA
gk; vc eSa thdj D;k d:axk] esjh ftanxh fdl dke vkosxh] eSa dkSu eqag ysdj
egkjkt t;flag ds lkeus tkÅaxk! tYnh er djks] èkhjs&èkhjs pyks] eSa Hkh vkrk
gwa] rqEgkjk lkFk ejus ij Hkh u NksM+Ãaxk! vkt ukSx<+] fot;x<+ vkSj pqukjx<+ rhuksa
jkT; fBdkus yx x,A eSa rks rqEgkjs ikl vkrk gh gwa] esjs lkFk gh vkSj dbZ vkneh
vkosaxs tks rqEgkjh f[kner ds fy, cgqr gksaxsA gk;] bl lR;kuk'kh frfyLe us] bl
nq"V f'konÙk us] bu HksfM+;ksa us] vkt cM+s&cM+s fnykojksa dks [kkd esa feyk fn;kA
cl gks x;k] nqfu;k bruh gh cM+h Fkh] vc [kRe gks xbZA gka&gka] nkSM+h D;ksa tkrh
gks] yks eSa Hkh vk;k!**
bruk dg vkSj igkM+h ds uhps dh rjQ ns[k dqekj dwn ds viuh tku fn;k
gh pkgrs Fks vkSj rhuksa ,s;kj lUu [kM+s ns[k gh jgs Fks fd ;dk;d Hkkjh vkokt
ds lkFk nkyku ds ,d rjQ dh nhokj QV xbZ vkSj mlesa ls ,d o`) egkiq#"k
us fudydj dqekj dk gkFk idM+ fy;kA
dqekj us fQjdj ns[kkA yxHkx vLlh o"kZ dh mez] yach&yach lqQsn :bZ dh
rjg nk<+h ukHkh rd vkbZ gqbZ] flj dh yach tVk tehu rd yVdrh gqbZ] reke
cnu esa HkLe yxk,] yky vkSj cM+h&cM+h vka[ksa fudkys] nkfgus gkFk esa f=k'kwy
mBk,] ck,a gkFk ls dqekj dks Fkkes] xqLls ls cnu daikrs rkilh :i f'koth dh
rjg fn[kkbZ iM+s ftUgksaus dM+d ds vkokt nh vkSj dgk] ^^[kcjnkj tks fdlh dks
foèkok djsxk!**
;g vkokt bl tksj dh Fkh fd lkjk edku ngy mBk] rhuksa ,s;kjksa ds dysts
dkai mBsA dqavj chjsUnzflag dk fcxM+k gqvk fnekx fQj fBdkus vk x;kA nsj rd
mUgsa flj ls iSj rd ns[kdj dqekj us dgk %
^^ekywe gqvk] eSa le> x;k fd vki lk{kkr f'koth ;k dksbZ ;ksxh gSa] esjh
HkykbZ ds fy, vk, gSaA okg&okg] [kwc fd;k tks vk x,! vc esjk èkeZ cp x;k]
eSa {k=kh gksdj vkRegR;k u dj ldkA ,d gkFk vkils yM+Ãaxk vkSj bl vn~Hkqr
f=k'kwy ij viuh tku U;kSNkoj d:axk\ vki t:j blhfy, vk, gSa] exj
egkRekth] ;g rks crkb, fd eSa fdldks foèkok d:axk\ vki brus cM+s egkRek

pUnzdkUrk / 201
gksdj >wB D;ksa cksyrs gSa\ esjk gS dkSu\ eSaus fdlds lkFk 'kknh dh gS\ gk;! dgha
;g ckr dqekjh lqurh rks mldks t:j ;dhu gks tkrk fd ,sls egkRek dh ckr
Hkyk dkSu dkV ldrk gS\**
o`) ;ksxh us fQj dM+ddj dgk] ^^D;k eSa >wBk gwa\ D;k rw {k=kh gS\ {kf=k;ksa
ds ;gh èkeZ gksrs gSa\ D;k os viuh izfrKk dks Hkwy tkrs gSa\ D;k rwus fdlh ls
fookg dh izfrKk ugha dh\ ys ns[k] i<+] fdldk fy[kk gqvk gS\**
;g dg viuh tVk ds uhps ls ,d phBh fudkydj dqekj ds gkFk esa ns nhA
i<+rs gh dqekj pkSad mBsA ^^gSa] ;g rks esjk gh fy[kk gS! D;k fy[kk gS\ ^eq>s lc
eatwj gS!* blds nwljh rjQ D;k fy[kk gS\ gka vc ekywe gqvk] ;g rks ml
cudU;k dh phBh gS] blh esa mlus vius lkFk C;kg djus ds fy, eq>s fy[kk Fkk]
muds tokc esa eSaus mldh ckr dcwy dh FkhA exj phBh buds gkFk dSls yxh!
cudU;k ls buls D;k okLrk\**
dqN Bgjdj dqekj us iwNk] ^^D;k bl cudU;k dks vki tkurs gSa\** blds
tokc esa fQj dM+d ds o`) ;ksxh cksys] ^^vHkh rd tkuus dks dgrk gS! D;k mls
rsjs lkeus dj nwa\**
bruk dgdj ,d ykr tehu ij ekjh] tehu QV xbZ1 vkSj mlesa ls
cudU;k us fudydj dqekj dk ikao idM+ fy;kA

Ï rhljk Hkkx lekIr Ï

1- tehu dk QVuk laHko gS ;k vlaHko ;g pkSFks Hkkx esa ekywe gksxkA

202 / pUnzdkUrk
 pkSFkk Hkkx

ifgyk c;ku
cudU;k dks ;dk;d tehu ls fudy iSj idM+rs ns[k chjsUnzflag ,dne ?kcjk
mBsA nsj rd lksprs jgs fd ;g D;k ekeyk gS] ;gka cudU;k D;ksadj vk igqaph
vkSj ;g ;ksxh dkSu gSa tks bldh enn dj jgs gSa\ vkf[kj cgqr nsj rd pqi jgus
ds ckn dqekj us ;ksxh ls dgk] ^^eSa bl cudU;k dks tkurk gwaA blus gekjs lkFk
cM+k Hkkjh midkj fd;k gS vkSj eSa blls cgqr dqN oknk Hkh dj pqdk gwa] ysfdu
esjk og oknk fcuk dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds feys iwjk ugha gks ldrkA nsf[k, blh
phBh esa] tks vkius nh gS] D;k 'krZ gS\ [kqn bUgksaus fy[kk gS fd ^eq>ls vkSj dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk ls ,d gh fnu 'kknh gks* vkSj bl ckr dks eSaus eatwj fd;k gS] ij tc
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk gh bl nqfu;k ls pyh xbZ] rc eSa fdlh ls C;kg ugha dj ldrk]
bdjkj nksuksa ls ,d lkFk gh 'kknh djus dk gSA**
;ksxh–¼cudU;k dh rjQ ns[kdj½ D;ksa js] rw eq>s >wBk cuk;k pkgrh gS\
cudU;k–¼gkFk tksM+dj½ ugha egkjkt] eSa vkidks dSls >wBk cuk ldrh gwa\
vki buls ;g iwNsa fd bUgksaus dSls ekywe fd;k fd pUnzdkUrk ej xbZ\
;ksxh–¼dqekj ls½ dqN lquk! ;g yM+dh D;k dgrh gS\ rqeus dSlk tkuk fd
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ej xbZ gS\
dqekj–¼dqN pkSdUus gksdj½ D;k dqekjh thrh gS\
;ksxh–tks eSa iwNrk gwa] ifgys mldk rks tokc ns yks\
dqekj–ifgys tc eSa bl [kksg esa vk;k Fkk rc bl txg eSaus dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks ns[kk Fkk] cfYd ckrphr Hkh dh FkhA vkt mu nksuksa
dh txg bu nks yk'kksa dks ns[kus ls ekywe gqvk fd ;s nksuksa---! ¼bruk dgk Fkk
fd xyk Hkj vk;kA½
;ksxh–¼rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj½ D;k rqEgkjh vDy Hkh pjus pyh xbZ\ bu
nksuksa yk'kksa dks ns[kdj bruk u ifgpku lds fd ;s enks± dh yk'ksa gSa ;k vkSjrksa
dh\ budh yackbZ vkSj cukoV ij Hkh dqN [k;ky u fd;k!
pUnzdkUrk / 203
 rst–¼?kcM+kdj rFkk nksuksa yk'kksa dh rjQ xkSj ls ns[k vkSj 'kekZdj½ eq>ls
cM+h Hkwy gqbZ fd eSaus bu nksuksa yk'kksa ij xkSj ugha fd;k] dqekj ds lkFk gh eSa Hkh
?kcM+k x;kA gdhdr esa nksuksa yk'ksa enks± dh gaS] vkSjrksa dh ughaA
;ksxh–,s;kjksa ls ,slh Hkwy dk gksuk fdrus 'keZ dh ckr gS! bl tjk&lh Hkwy
esa dqekj dh tku tk pqdh Fkh! ¼maxyh ls b'kkjk djds½ ns[kks] ml rjQ mu nksuksa
igkfM+;ksa ds chp esa! bruk cgqr gS] D;ksafd rqe bl rg[kkus dk gky tkurs gks]
vius vksLrkn ls lqu pqds gksA
rstflag us ml rjQ ns[kk] lkFk gh VdVdh caèk xbZA dqekj Hkh mlh rjQ
ns[kus yxs] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dh fuxkg Hkh mèkj gh tk iM+hA ;dk;d
rstflag ?kcjkdj cksys] ^^vksg] ;g D;k gks x;k\** rstflag ds bruk dgus ls vkSj
Hkh lHkksa dk [k;ky mlh rjQ pyk x;kA
dqN nsj ckn ;ksxhth ls vkSj ckrphr djus ds fy, rstflag mudh rjQ ?kwes
exj mudks u ik;k] cudU;k Hkh fn[kkbZ u iM+h] cfYd ;g Hkh ekywe u gqvk fd
os nksuksa fdl jkg ls vk, Fks vkSj dc pys x,A tc rd cudU;k vkSj ;ksxhth
;gka Fks] muds vkus dk jkLrk Hkh [kqyk gqvk Fkk] nhokj easa njkj ekywe iM+rh Fkh]
tehu QVh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh] exj vc dgha dqN ugha FkkA

nwljk c;ku
vkf[kj dqavj chjsUnzflag us rstflag ls dgk] ^^eq>s vHkh rd ;g u ekywe gqvk
fd ;ksxhth us maxyh ds b'kkjs ls rqEgsa D;k fn[kyk;k vkSj bruh nsj rd
rqEgkjk è;ku dgka vVdk jgk] rqe D;k ns[krs jgs vkSj vc os nksuksa dgka xk;c
gks x,A
rst–D;k crkosa fd os nksuksa dgka pys x,] dqN [kqyklk gky muls u fey
ldk] vc cgqr rjn~nqn djuk iM+sxkA
chjsUnz–vkf[kj rqe ml rjQ D;k ns[kus yxs Fks\
rst–ge D;k ns[krs Fks bl gky ds dgus esa cM+h nsj yxsxh vkSj vc ;gka bu
eqnks± dh cncw ls #dk ugha tkrkA bUgsa blh txg NksM+ bl frfyLe ds ckgj
pfy,] ogka tks dqN gky gS] dgwaxkA exj ;gka ls pyus ds ifgys mls ns[k yhft,
ftls bruh nsj rd eSa rkTtqc ls ns[k jgk FkkA og nksuksa igkfM+;ksa ds chp esa tks
njoktk [kqyk utj vk jgk gS] lks ifgys can Fkk] ;gh rkTtqc dh ckr FkhA vc
pfy;s] exj ge yksxksa dks dy fQj ;gka ykSVuk iM+sxkA ;g frfyLe ,sls jkg ij
cuk gqvk gS fd vanj&vanj ;gka rd vkus esa yxHkx ikap dksl dk Qklyk ekywe

204 / pUnzdkUrk
iM+rk gS vkSj ckgj dh jkg ls vxj bl rg[kkus rd vkosa rks ianzg dksl pyuk
iM+sxkA
dqekj–[kSj ;gka ls pyks] exj bl gky dks [kqyklk lqus fcuk rch;r ?kcM+k
jgh gSA
ftl rjg pkjksa vkneh frfyLe dh jkg ls ;gka rd igqaps Fks mlh rjg
frfyLe ds ckgj gq,A vkt bu yksxksa dks ckgj vkus rd vkèkh jkr chr xbZA
buds y'djokys ?kcM+k jgs Fks fd ifgys rks igj fnu ckdh jgrs ckgj fudy vkrs
Fks] vkt D;ksa nsj gqbZ\ tc ;s yksx vius [kses esa igqaps rks lHkksa dk th fBdkus
gqvkA rstflag us dqekj ls dgk] ^^bl oDr vki lks jgsa] dy vkils tks dqN
dguk gS] dgwaxkA**

rhljk c;ku
;g rks ekywe gqvk fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk thrh gS] exj dgka gS vkSj ml [kksg
esa ls D;ksadj fudy xbZ] cudU;k dkSu gS] ;ksxhth dgka ls vk,] rstflag dks
mUgksaus D;k fn[kk;k bR;kfn ckrksa dks lksprs vkSj [k;ky nkSM+krs dqekj us lqcg dj
nh] ,d ?kM+h Hkh uhan u vkbZA vHkh lcsjk ugha gqvk Fkk fd iyax ls mrj tYnh
ds ekjs [kqn rstflag ds Msjs esa x,A os vHkh rd lks;s Fks] mUgsa txk;kA
rstflag us mBdj dqekj dks lyke fd;kA th esa rks le> gh x, Fks fd ogh
ckr iwNus ds fy, dqekj csrkc gSa vkSj blh ls bUgksaus vkdj eq>s bruh tYnh
mBk;k gS exj fQj Hkh iwNk] ^^dfg, D;k gS tks brus lcsjs vki mBs gSa\**
dqekj–jkr&Hkj uhan ugha vkbZ] vc tks dqN dguk gks] tYnh dgks] th cspSu
gSA
rst–vPNk vki cSB tkb,] eSa dgrk gwaA
dqekj cSB x, vkSj nsohflag rFkk T;ksfr"khth dks Hkh mlh txg cqyok HkstkA
tc os vk x,] rstflag us dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^^;g rks eq>s vHkh rd ekywe ugha
gqvk fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks dkSu ys x;k ;k og ;ksxh dkSu Fks vkSj cudU;k
dh enn D;ksa djus yxs] exj mUgksaus tks dqN eq>s fn[kk;k og brus rkTtqc dh
ckr Fkh fd eSa mls ns[kus esa gh bruk Mwck fd ;ksxhth ls dqN iwN u ldk vkSj
os Hkh fcuk dqN [kqyklk gky dgs pyrs cusA ml fnu ifgys igy tc vkidks
[kksg esa ys x;k] rc ogka dk gky tks dqN eSaus vius xq#th ls lquk Fkk lks vkils
dgk Fkk] ;kn gS\**
dqekj–c[kwch ;kn gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 205
 rst–eSaus D;k dgk Fkk\
dqekj–rqeus ;gh dgk Fkk fd mlesa cM+k Hkkjh [ktkuk gS] exj ml ij ,d
NksVk&lk frfyLe Hkh caèkk gqvk gS tks cgqr lgt esa VwV ldsxk] D;ksafd mlds rksM+us
dh rjdhc rqEgkjs vksLrkn rqEgsa dqN crk x, gSaA
rst–gka Bhd gS] eSaus ;gh dgk FkkA ml [kksg esa eSaus vkidks ,d njoktk nks
igkfM+;ksa ds chp esa fn[kk;k Fkk] ftls ;ksxh us eq>s b'kkjs ls crk;k FkkA ml
njokts dks [kqyk ns[k eq>s ekywe gks x;k fd ml frfyLe dks fdlh us rksM+ Mkyk
vkSj ogka dk [ktkuk ys fy;k] mlh oDr eq>s ;g [k;ky vk;k fd ;ksxh us ml
njokts dh rjQ blfy, b'kkjk fd;k fd ftlus frfyLe rksM+dj og [ktkuk
fy;k gS] ogh dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks Hkh ys x;k gksxkA blh lksp vkSj rjn~nqn esa
Mwck gqvk eSa ,dVd ml njokts dh rjQ ns[krk jg x;k vkSj ;ksxh egkjkt
pyrs cusA
rstflag dh bruh ckr lqudj cM+h nsj rd dqekj pqi cSBs jgs] cngoklh&lh
Nk xbZ] blds ckn lEgydj cSBs vkSj fQj cksys %
dqekj–rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk fQj ,d ubZ cyk esa Qal xbZ\
rst–ekywe rks ,slk gh iM+rk gSA
dqekj–rc bldk irk dSls yxs\ vc D;k djuk pkfg,\
rst–ifgys ge yksxksa dks ml [kksg esa pyuk pkfg,A ogka pydj ml
frfyLe dks ns[ksa ftls rksM+dj dksbZ nwljk og [ktkuk ys x;k gSA 'kk;n ogka
dqN feys ;k dksbZ fu'kku ik;k tk,] blds ckn tks dqN lykg gksxh fd;k
tk,xkA
dqekj–vPNk pyks] exj bl oDr ,d ckr dk [k;ky vkSj esjs th esa vkrk
gSA
rst–og D;k\
dqekj–tc cnzhukFk dks dSn djus ml [kksg esa x, Fks vkSj njoktk u [kqyus
ij okil vk,] ml oDr Hkh 'kk;n ml njokts dks Hkhrj ls mlh us can
dj fy;k gks ftlus ml frfyLe dks rksM+k gSA og ml oDr mlds vanj jgk
gksxkA
rst–vkidk [k;ky Bhd gS] t:j ;gh ckr gS] blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha cfYd
mlh us f'konÙk dks Hkh NqM+k;k gksxkA
dqekj–gks ldrk gS] exj tc NwVus ij f'konÙk us csbZekuh ij dej ckaèkh
vkSj ihNs esjs y'dj ij èkkok ekjk rks D;k mlh us fQj f'konÙk dks fxj¶rkj
djds ml [kksg esa Mky fn;k\ vkSj D;k og iqtkZ Hkh mlh dk fy[kk Fkk tks
f'konÙk ds xk;c gksus ds ckn mlds iyax ij feyk Fkk\

206 / pUnzdkUrk
 rst–gks ldrk gSA
dqekj–rks blls ekywe gksrk gS fd og gekjk nksLr Hkh gS] exj nksLr gS rks
fQj dqekjh dks D;ksa ys x;k\
rst–bldk tokc nsuk eqf'dy gS] dqN vDy dke ugha djrh] flok; blds
f'konÙk ds NwVus ds ckn Hkh rks vkidks ml [kksg esa tkus dk ekSdk iM+k Fkk vkSj
ge yksx Hkh vkidks [kkstrs gq, ml [kksg esa igqaps] ml oDr piyk us rks ugha
dgk fd bl [kksg esa dksbZ vk;k Fkk ftlus f'konÙk dks ,d nQs NqM+k ds fQj dSn
dj fn;kA mlus bldk dksbZ ftØ ugha fd;k] cfYd mlus rks dgk Fkk fd ge
f'konÙk dks cjkcj blh [kksg esa ns[krs gSa] u mlus vkSj dksbZ [kkSQ dh ckr crkbZA
dqekj–ekeyk rks cgqr gh isphnk ekywe iM+rk gS] exj rqe Hkh dqN xyrh
dj x,A
rst–eSaus D;k xyrh dh\
dqekj–dy ;ksxh us nhokj ls fudydj eq>s dwnus ls jksdk] blds ckn tehu
ij ykr ekjh vkSj ogka dh tehu QV xbZ vkSj cudU;k fudy vkbZ] rks ;ksxh
dksbZ nsork rks Fks gh ugha fd ykr ekj ds tehu QkM+ MkyrsA t:j ogka ij tehu
ds vanj dksbZ rjdhc gSA rqEgsa Hkh equkflc Fkk fd mlh rjg ykr ekjdj ns[krs
fd tehu QVrh gS ;k ughaA
rst–;g vkius cgqr Bhd dgk] rks vc D;k djsa\
dqekj–vkt fQj pyks] 'kk;n dqN dke fudy tk,] vHkh [kksg esa tkus dh
D;k t:jr gS\
rst–Bhd gS] pfy,A
vkt fQj dqekj vkSj rhuksa ,s;kj ml frfyLe esa x,A ekewyh jkg ls ?kwers
gq, mlh nkyku esa igqaps tgka ;ksxh fudys FksA tkdj ns[kk rks os nksuksa lM+h vkSj
tkuojksa dh [kkbZ gqbZ yk'ksa ogka u Fkha] tehu èkksbZ&èkksbZ lkQ ekywe iM+rh FkhA FkksM+h
nsj rd rkTtqc esa Hkjs ;s yksx [kM+s jgs] blds ckn rstflag us xkSj djds mlh txg
tksj ls ykr ekjh tgka ;ksxh us ykr ekjh FkhA
QkSju mlh txg ls tehu QV xbZ vkSj uhps mrjus ds fy, NksVh&NksVh
lhf<+;ka utj iM+haA [kq'kh&[kq'kh ;s pkjksa vkneh uhps mrjsA ogka ,d vaèksjh dksBjh
esa ?kwe&?kwedj bu yksxksa dks dksbZ nwljk njoktk [kkstuk iM+k exj irk u yxkA
ykpkj gksdj fQj ckgj fudy vk,] ysfdu og QVh gqbZ tehu fQj u tqM+h]
mlh rjg [kqyh jg xbZA rstflag us dgk] ^^ekywe gksrk gS fd Hkhrj ls can djus
dh dksbZ rjdhc blesa gS tks ge yksxksa dks ekywe ugha] [kSj tks Hkh gks dke dqN
u fudyk] vc fcuk ckgj dh jkg bl [kksg esa vk, dksbZ eryc fl) u
gksxkA**

pUnzdkUrk / 207
 pkjksa vkneh frfyLe ds ckgj gq,A rstflag us rkyk can dj fn;kA1
,d jkst fVddj dqavj chjsUnzflag us Qrgflag lsukifr dks uk;c eqdjZj
djds pqukj Hkst nsus ds ckn ukSx<+ dh rjQ dwp fd;k vkSj ogka igqapdj vius
firk ls eqykdkr dhA jktk lqjsUnzflag ds b'kkjs ls thrflag us jkr dks ,dkar esa
frfyLe dk gky dqavj chjsUnzflag ls iwNkA mlds tokc esa tks dqN Bhd&Bhd gky
Fkk dqekj us muls dgkA
thrflag us mlh txg rstflag dks cqyokdj dgk] ^^rqe nksuksa ,s;kj dqekj
dks lkFk ysdj [kksg esa tkvks vkSj ml NksVs frfyLe dks dqekj ds gkFk ls Qrg
djokvks ftldk gky rqEgkjs vksLrkn us rqels dgk FkkA tks dqN gqvk gS lc
blh chp esa [kqy tk,xkA ysfdu frfyLe Qrg djus ds ifgys nks dke djks]
,d rks FkksM+s vkneh ys tkvks vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk dks mudh jkuh lesr ;gka
Hkstok nks] nwljs tc [kksg ds vanj tkuk rks njoktk Hkhrj ls can dj ysukA
vc egkjkt ls eqykdkr djus vkSj dqN iwNus dh t:jr ugha] rqe yksx blh
oDr ;gka ls dwp dj tkvks vkSj jkuh ds okLrs ,d Mksyh Hkh lkFk fyokrs
tkvksA**
dqavj chjsUnzflag us rhuksa ,s;kjksa vkSj FkksM+s ls vknfe;ksa dks lkFk ys [kksg dh
rjQ dwp fd;kA lqcg gksrs&gksrs ;s yksx ogka igqapsA flikfg;ksa dks dqN nwj NksM+
pkjksa vkneh [kksg dk njoktk [kksydj vanj x,A
lcsjk gks x;k Fkk] rstflag us egkjkt f'konÙk vkSj mudh jkuh dks [kksg ds
ckgj ykdj flikfg;ksa ds lqiqnZ fd;k vkSj egkjkt f'konÙk dks iSny vkSj mudh
jkuh dks Mksyh ij p<+kdj tYnh ukSx<+ igqapkus ds fy, rkdhn djds fQj [kksg
ds vanj igqapsA

pkSFkk c;ku
jktk lqjsUnzflag ds flikfg;ksa us egkjkt f'konÙk vkSj mudh jkuh dks ukSx<+
igqapk;kA thrflag dh jk; ls mu nksuksa dks jgus ds fy, lqanj edku fn;k x;kA
mudh gFkdM+h&csM+h [kksy nh xbZ] exj fgQktr ds fy, edku ds pkjksa rjQ
l[r igjk eqdjZj dj fn;k x;kA

1- ftl pcwrjs ij iRFkj dk vkneh lks;k Fkk mlds fljgkus dh rjQ tks iRFkj j[kdj rkyk
can dj nsrs Fks ogh frfyLe dk eqag can dj nsuk ;k rkyk can dj nsuk Fkk] fQj dksbZ
[kksy ugha ldrk FkkA

208 / pUnzdkUrk
 nwljs fnu jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj thrflag vkiql esa dqN jk; djds if.Mr
cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky–bu pkjksa dSnh ,s;kjksa dks
lkFk ys ml edku esa x, ftlesa egkjkt f'konÙk vkSj mudh egkjkuh dks jD[kk
FkkA
jktk lqjsUnzflag ds vkus dh [kcj lqudj egkjkt f'konÙk viuh jkuh dks
lkFk ysdj njokts rd bLrdcky ¼vxokuh½ ds fy, vk, vkSj edku esa ys
tkdj vknj ds lkFk cSBk;kA blds ckn [kqn nksuksa vkneh lkeus cSBsA gFkdM+h
vkSj csM+h ifgjs ,s;kj Hkh ,d rjQ cSBk;s x,A egkjkt f'konÙk us iwNk] ^^bl
oDr vkius fdlfy, rdyhQ dh\**
jktk lqjsUnzflag us blds tokc esa dgk] ^^vkt rd vkids th essa tks dqN
vk;k fd;k] Øwjflag ds cgdkus ls ge yksxksa dks rdyhQ nsus ds fy, cgqr&dqN
mik; fd;k] èkks[kk fn;k] yM+kbZ Bkuh] exj vHkh rd ijes'oj us ge yksxksa dh
j{kk dhA Øwjflag] ukfte vkSj vgen Hkh viuh ltk dks igqap x, vkSj ge ykssxksa
dh cqjkbZ lksprs&lksprs gh ej x,A vc vkidk D;k bjknk gS\ blh rjg dSn esa
iM+s jguk eatwj gS ;k vkSj dqN lkspk gS\**
egkjkt f'konÙk us dgk] ^^vkidh vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag dh cgknqjh esa dksbZ
'kd ugha] tgka rd rkjhQ dh tk, FkksM+h gSA ijes'oj vkidks [kq'k j[ks vkSj
iksrs dk eq[k fn[kykos] mls xksn esa ysdj vki f[kykosa vkSj eSaus tks dqN
fd;k mls ekQ djsaA eq>s jkT; dh vc fcydqy vfHkyk"kk ugha gSA pqukj
dks vkius ftl rjg Qrg fd;k vkSj ogka tks dqN gqvk eq>s ekywe gSA eSa vc
flQZ ,d ckr pkgrk gwa] ijes'oj ds fy, rFkk viuh tokaenhZ vkSj cgknqjh
dh rjQ [k;ky djds esjh bPNk iwjh dhft,A** bruk dg gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s
gks x,A
jktk lqjsUnz–tks dqN vkids th esa gks dfg,] tgka rd gks ldsxk eSa mls iwjk
d:axkA
f'konÙk–tks dqN eSa pkgrk gwa vki lqu yhft,A esjs vkxs dksbZ yM+dk ugha
gS ftldh eq>s fQØ gksA gka] pqukj ds fdys esa esjs fj'rsnkjksa dh dbZ csok,a gSa
ftudh ijofj'k esjs gh lcc ls gksrh Fkh] muds fy, vki dksbZ ,slk cankscLr
dj nsa ftlls mu cspkfj;ksa dh ftanxh vkjke ls xqtjsA vkSj Hkh fj'rs ds dbZ
vkneh gSa] ysfdu eSa muds fy, flQkfj'k u d:axk cfYd mudk uke Hkh u
crykÅaxk] D;ksafd os enZ gSa] gj rjg ls dek&[kk ldrs gSa] vkSj gedks vc vki
dSn ls Nqêh nhft,A viuh L=kh dks lkFk ys taxy esa pyk tkÅaxk] fdlh txg
cSBdj bZ'oj dk uke ywaxk] vc eqag fdlh dks fn[kkuk ugha pkgrk] cl vkSj
dksbZ vkjtw ugha gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 209
 lqjUs nz–vkids fj'rs dh ftruh vkSjrsa pqukj esa gSa] lHkh dh vPNh rjg ls
ijofj'k gksxh] muds fy, vkidks dqN dgus dh t:jr ugha] exj vkidks NksM+
nsus esa dbZ ckrksa dk [k;ky gSA
f'konÙk–dqN ugha] ¼tusÅ gkFk esa ysdj½ eSa èkeZ dh dle [kkrk gwa vc th
easa fdlh rjg dh cqjkbZ ugha gS] dHkh vkidh cqjkbZ u lkspwaxkA
lqjUs nz–vHkh vkidh mez Hkh bl yk;d ugha gqbZ gS fd vki riL;k djsaA
f'konÙk–tks gks] vxj vki cgknqj gSa rks eq>s NksM+ nhft,A
lqjUs nz–vkidh dle dk rks eq>s dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha] exj vki tks ;g dgrs
gSa fd vxj vki cgknqj gSa rks eq>s NksM+ nsa rks eSa NksM+ nsrk gwa] tgka th pkgs tkb,
vkSj tks dqN vkidks [kpZ ds fy, pkfg, ys yhft,A
f'konÙk–eq>s [kpZ dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] cfYd jkuh ds cnu ij tks dqN tsoj
gSa og Hkh mrkj ds fn;s tkrk gwaA
;g dgdj jkuh dh rjQ ns[kk] ml cspkjh us QkSju vius cnu ds fcydqy
xgus mrkj fn;sA
lqjUs nz–jkuh ds cnu ls xgus mrjok fn;s ;g vPNk ugha fd;kA
f'konÙk–tc ge yksx taxy esa gh jgk pkgrs gSa rks ;g gR;k D;ksa fy;s tk,a\
D;k pksjksa vkSj MdSrksa ds gkFkksa ls rdyhQ mBkus ds fy, vkSj jkr&Hkj lq[k dh
uhan u lksus ds fy,\
lqjUs nz–¼mnklh ls½ ns[kks f'konÙkflag] rqe gky gh rd pqukj dh xíh ds
ekfyd Fks] vkt rqEgkjk bl rjg ls tkuk eq>s cqjk ekywe gksrk gSA pkgs rqe gekjs
nq'eu Fks rks Hkh eq>dks bl cspkjh rqEgkjh jkuh ij n;k vkrh gSA eSaus rks rqEgsa
NksM+ fn;k] pkgs tgka tkvks] exj ,d nQs fQj dgrk gwa] vxj rqe ;gka jguk
dcwy djks rks esjs jkT; dk dksbZ dke tks pkgks eSa [kq'kh ls rqedks nwa] rqe ;gha
jgksA
f'konÙk–ugha] vc ;gka u jgwaxk] eq>s Nqêh ns nhft,A bl edku ds pkjksa rjQ
ls igjk gVk yhft,] jkr dks tc esjk th pkgsxk pyk tkÅaxkA
lqjUs nz–vPNk] tSlh rqEgkjh ethZ!
egkjkt f'konÙk ds pkjksa ,s;kj pqipki cSBs lc ckrsa lqu jgs FksA ckr [kre
gksus ij nksuksa jktkvksa ds pqi gks tkus ij egkjkt f'konÙk dh rjQ ns[kdj if.Mr
cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^vki rks vc riL;k djus tkrs gSa] ge yksxksa ds fy, D;k gqDe
gksrk gS\**
f'konÙk–tks rqe yksxksa ds th esa vkos djks] tgka pkgks tkvks] geus viuh rjQ
ls rqe yksxksa dks Nqêh ns nh] cfYd vPNh ckr gks fd rqe yksx dqavj chjsUnzflag ds
lkFk jguk ilan djks] D;ksfa d ,slk cgknqj vkSj èkkfeZd jktk rqe yksxksa dks u feysxkA

210 / pUnzdkUrk
 cnzh–bZ'oj vkidks dq'ky ls j[ksA vkt ls ge yksx dqavj chjsUnzflag ds gq,]
vki vius gkFkksa ls pkjksa ,s;kjksa dh gFkdM+h&csM+h [kksy nhft,A
egkjkt f'konÙk us vius gkFkksa ls pkjksa ,s;kjksa dh gFkdM+h&csM+h [kksy nhA jktk
lqjsUnzflag vkSj thrflag us dqN Hkh u dgk fd vki budh csM+h D;ksa [kksyrs gSaA
gFkdM+h&csM+h [kqyus ds ckn pkjksa ,s;kj jktk lqjsUnzflag ds ihNs tk [kM+s gq,A
thrflag us dgk] ^^vHkh ,d nQs vki yksx pkjksa ,s;kj esjs lkeus vkb;s fQj ogka
tkdj [kM+s gksb,] ifgys viuh ekewyh jLe rks vnk dj yhft,A**
eqLdqjkrs gq, ia- cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky thrflag ds
lkeus vk, vkSj fcuk dgs tusÅ vkSj ,s;kjh dk cVqvk gkFk esa ysdj dle [kkdj
cksys–^^vkt ls eSa jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj muds [kkunku dk ukSdj gqvkA bZekunkjh
vkSj esgur ls viuk dke fd;k d:axkA rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth dks
viuk HkkbZ le>awxkA cl] vc rks jLe iwjh gks xbZ\**
^^cl vkSj dqN ckdh ughaA** bruk dgdj thrflag us pkjksa dks xys ls yxk
fy;k] fQj ;s pkjksa ,s;kj jktk lqjsUnzflag ds ihNs tk [kM+s gq,A
jktk lqjsUnzflag us egkjkt f'konÙk ls dgk] ^^vPNk vc eSa fcnk gksrk gwaA
igjk vHkh mBkrk tkrk gwa] jkr dks tc th pkgs pys tkuk] exj vkvks xys rks
fey ysAa **
f'konÙk–¼gkFk tksM+dj½ ugha eSa bl yk;d ugha jgk fd vkils xys feywaA
^^ugha] t:j ,slk djuk gksxk!** dgdj lqjsUnzflag us f'konÙk dks tcjnLrh
xys yxk fy;k vkSj mnkl eq[k ls fcnk gks vius egy dh rjQ jokuk gq,A edku
ds pkjksa rjQ ls igjk mBkrs x,A
thrflag] cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky dks lkFk fy;s jktk
lqjsUnzflag vius nhoku[kkus esa tkdj cSBsA ?k.Vksa rd egkjkt f'konÙk ds ckjs esa
vQlksl&Hkjh ckrphr gksrh jghA ekSdk ikdj thrflag us vtZ fd;k] ^^vc rks
gekjs njckj esa vkSj pkj ,s;kj gks x, gSa ftldh cgqr gh [kq'kh gSA vxj rkcsnkj
dks ianzg fnu dh Nqêh fey tkrh rks vPNh ckr Fkh] ;gka ls nwj csjknjh esa dqN
dke gS] tkuk t:jh gSA**
lqjUs nz–bèkj ,d&,d nks&nks jkst dh dbZ nQs rqe Nqêh ys pqds gksA
thr–th gka] ?kj gh esa dqN dke Fkk] exj vcdh rks nwj tkuk gS blfy,
ianzg fnu dh Nqêh ekaxrk gwaA esjh txg ij ia- cnzhukFkth dke djsaxs] fdlh ckr
dk gtZ u gksxkA
lqjUs nz–vPNk tkvks] ysfdu tgka rd gks lds tYn vkukA
jktk lqjsUnzflag ls fcnk gks thrflag vius ?kj x, vkSj cnzhukFk oxSjg pkjksa
,s;kjksa dks Hkh dqN le>kus&cq>kus ds fy, lkFk ysrs x,A

pUnzdkUrk / 211
 ikapoka c;ku
dqva j chjsUnzflag rhuksa ,s;kjksa ds lkFk [kksg ds vanj ?kweus yxsA rstflag us bèkj&mèkj
ds dbZ fu'kkuksa dks ns[kdj dqekj ls dgk] ^^cs'kd ;gka dk NksVk frfyLe rksM+]
dksbZ [ktkuk ys x;kA t:j dqqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks Hkh mlh us dSn fd;k gksxkA
eSaus vius vksLrkn dh tqckuh lquk Fkk fd bl [kksg esa dbZ bekjrsa vkSj ckx ns[kus
cfYd jgus yk;d gSaA 'kk;n og pksj bUgha esa dgha fey tk, rks rkTtqc ughaA**
dqekj–rc tgka rd gks lds dke esa tYnh djuh pkfg,A
rst–cl gekjs lkFk pfy,] vHkh ls dke 'kq: gks tk,A
;g dg rstflag dqavj chjsUnzflag dks ml igkM+h ds uhps ys x, tgka ls ikuh
dk p'ek 'kq: gksrk FkkA ml p'es ls mÙkj pkyhl gkFk ukidj dqN tehu [kksnhA
dqekj ls rstflag us dgk Fkk fd ^^bl NksVs frfyLe ds rksM+us vkSj [ktkuk
ikus dh rjdhc fdlh èkkrq ds i=k ij [kqnh gqbZ ;gha tehu esa xM+h gSA** exj bl
oDr ;gka [kksnus ls mldk dqN irk u yxk] gka ,d phBh mlesa ls t:j feyh
ftldks dqekj us fudkydj i<+kA ;g fy[kk Fkk %
^^vc D;k [kksnrs gks! eryc dh dksbZ pht ugha gS] tks Fkk lks fudy x;k]
frfyLe VwV x;kA vc gkFk eyds iNrkvksA**
rst–¼dqqekj dh rjQ ns[kdj½ nsf[k, ;g iwjk lcwr frfyLe VwVus dk fey
x;k!
dqekj–tc frfyLe VwV gh pqdk gS rks mlds gj ,d njokts Hkh [kqys gksaxs\
^^gka t:j [kqys gksaxs**] ;g dgdj rstflag igkfM+;ksa ij p<+krs&?kqekrs&fQjkrs
dqekj dks ,d xqQk ds ikl ys x, ftlesa flQZ ,d vkneh ds tkus yk;d jkg
FkhA
rstflag ds dgus ls ,d&,d dj pkjksa vkneh ml xqQk esa ?kqlsA Hkhrj dqN
nwj tkdj [kqyh lh txg feyh] ;gka rd fd pkjksa vkneh [kM+s gksdj pyus yxs]
exj VVksyrs gq, D;ksafd fcydqy vaèksjk Fkk] gkFk rd ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA
pyrs&pyrs dqavj chjsUnzflag dk gkFk ,d can njokts ij yxk tks èkDdk nsus ls
[kqy x;k vkSj Hkhrj c[kwch jks'kuh ekywe gksus yxhA
pkjksa vkneh vanj x,] NksVk&lk ckx ns[kk tks pkjksa rjQ ls lkQ] dgha fruds
rd dk uke&fu'kku ughaA ekywe gksrk Fkk vHkh dksbZ >kM+w nsdj x;k gSA bl ckx
esa dksbZ bekjr u Fkh] flQZ ,d QkSokjk chp esa Fkk] exj ;g ugha ekywe gksrk
Fkk fd bldk gkSt dgka gSA
ckx esa ?kweus vkSj bèkj&mèkj ns[kus ls ekywe gqvk fd ;s yksx igkM+h ds Åij
pys x, gSaA tc QkSokjs ds ikl igqaps rks ,d ckr rkTtqc dh fn[kkbZ iM+hA ml

212 / pUnzdkUrk
txg tehu ij tukus gkFk dk ,d tksM+k daxu utj iM+k] ftls ns[krs gh dqekj
us ifgpku fy;k fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds gkFk dk gSA >V mBk fy;k] vka[kksa ls
vkalw dh cawnsa Vidus yxha] rstflag ls iwNk–^^;g daxu ;gka D;ksadj igqapk\ blds
ckjs esa D;k [k;ky fd;k tk,\** rstflag dqN tokc fn;k gh pkgrs Fks fd mudh
fuxkg ,d dkxt ij tk iM+h tks mlh phBh dh rjg eksM+k iM+k gqvk FkkA tYnh
ls mBk fy;k vkSj [kksydj i<+k] ;g fy[kk Fkk %
^^cM+h gh gksf'k;kjh ls tkuk] ,s;kj yksx ihNk djsaxs] ,slk u gks fd irk yx
tk,] ugha rks rqEgkjk vkSj dqekj nksuksa gh dk cM+k Hkkjh uqdlku gksxkA vxj ekSdk
feyk rks dy vkÅaxh–oghA**
bl iqtZs dks i<+dj rstflag fdlh lksp esa iM+ x,] nsj rd pqipki [kM+s u
tkus D;k&D;k fopkj djrs jgsA vkf[kj dqekj ls u jgk x;k] iwNk] ^^D;ksa D;k
lksp jgs gks\ bl phBh esa D;k fy[kk gS\**
rstflag us og phBh dqekj ds gkFk esa ns nh] os Hkh i<+dj gSjku gks x,] cksys]
^^blesa tks dqN fy[kk gS ml ij xkSj djus ls rks ekywe gksrk gS fd gekjs vkSj
cudU;k ds ekeys esa gh dqN gS] exj fdlus fy[kk ;g irk ugha yxrkA**
rst–vkidk dguk Bhd gS ij eSa ,d vkSj ckr lksp jgk gwa tks blls Hkh
rkTtqc dh gSA
dqekj–og D;k\
rst–bu g:Qksa dks eSa dqN&dqN igpkurk gwa] exj lkQ le> esa ugha vkrk
D;ksafd fy[kuokys us viuk gQZ fNikus ds fy, dqN fcxkM+dj fy[kk gSA
dqekj–[kSj bl phBh dks j[k NksM+ks] dHkh&u&dHkh dqN irk yx gh tk,xk]
vc vkxs dk dke djksA
fQj ;s yksx ?kwew us yxsA ckx ds dksus esa bu yksxksa dks NksVh&NksVh pkj f[kM+fd;ka
utj vkb± tks ,d ds lkFk ,d cjkcj lVh cuh gqbZ FkhaA ifgys pkjksa vkneh ckb±
rjQokyh f[kM+dh esa ?kqlsA FkksM+h nwj tkdj ,d njoktk feyk ftlds vkxs tkus
dh fcydqy jkg u Fkh D;ksafd uhps cs<c [krjukd igkM+h fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA
bèkj&mèkj ns[kus vkSj [kwc xkSj djus ls ekywe gqvk fd ;g ogh njoktk gS
ftldks b'kkjs ls ml ;ksxh us rstflag dks fn[kk;k FkkA bl txg ls og nkyku
cgqr lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk cgqr fnuksa rd
cscl iM+h FkhaA
;s yksx okil gksdj fQj mlh ckx esa pys vk, vkSj mlds cxyokyh nwljh
f[kM+dh esa ?kqls tks cgqr vaèksjh FkhA dqN nwj tkus ij mtkyk utj iM+k cfYd gn
rd igqapus ij ,d cM+k&lk [kqyk QkVd feyk ftlls ckgj gksdj ;s pkjksa vkneh
[kM+s gks pkjksa vksj fuxkg nkSM+kus yxsA

pUnzdkUrk / 213
 yacs&pkSM+s eSnku ds flok; vkSj dqN utj u vk;kA rstflag us pkgk fd
?kwedj bl eSnku dk gky ekywe djsaA exj dbZ lccksa ls os ,slk u dj ldsA
,d rks èkwi dM+h Fkh nwljs dqekj us ?kweus dh jk; u nh vkSj dgk] ^^fQj tc ekSdk
gksxk bldks ns[k ysaxsA bl oDr rhljh o pkSFkh f[kM+dh esa pydj ns[kuk pkfg,
fd D;k gSA**
pkjksa vkneh ykSV vk, vkSj rhljh f[kM+dh esa ?kqlsA ,d ckx esa igqaprs gh
ns[kk fd cudU;k dbZ lkfFk;ksa dks fy;s ?kwe jgh gS] ysfdu dqavj chjsUnzflag oxSjg
dks ns[krs gh rsth ds lkFk ckx ds dksus esa tkdj xk;c gks xbZA
pkjksa vknfe;kasa us mldk ihNk fd;k vkSj ?kwe&?kwedj ryk'k Hkh fd;k exj
dgha dqN Hkh irk u yxkA gka ftl dksus esa tkdj os lc xk;c gqbZ Fkha ogka tkus
ij ,d can njoktk t:j ns[kk ftlds [kksyus dh cgqr rjdhc dh exj u
[kqykA
ml ckx ds ,d rjQ NksVh&lh ckjgnjh FkhA ykpkj gksdj ,s;kjksa ds lkFk
dqavj chjsUnzflag ml ckjgnjh esa ,d vksj cSBdj lkspus yxs] ^^;g cudU;k ;gka
dSls vkbZ\ D;k mlds jgus dk ;gh fBdkuk gS\ fQj ge yksxksa dks ns[kdj Hkkx
D;ksa xbZ\ D;k vHkh gels feyuk mls eatwj ugha\** bu lc ckrksa dks lksprs&lksprs
'kke gks xbZ exj fdlh dh vDy us dqN dke u fd;kA
bl ckx esa esoksa ds nj[r cgqr Fks vkSj ,d NksVk&lk p'ek Hkh FkkA pkjksa
vknfe;ksa us esoksa ls viuk isV Hkjk vkSj p'es dk ikuh ihdj mlh ckjgnjh esa
tehu ij gh ysV x,A ;g jk; Bgjh fd jkr dks blh ckjgnjh esa xqtkjk djsaxs]
lcsjs tks dqN gksxk] ns[kk tk,xkA
nsohflag us vius cVq, esa ls lkeku fudkydj fpjkx tyk;k] blds ckn
cSBdj vkiql esa ckrsa djus yxsA
dqekj–pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr esa gekjh nqxZfr gks xbZ] frl ij Hkh vc rd
dksbZ mEehn ugha ekywe iM+rhA
rst–dqekjh lgh&lyker gSa vkSj vkidks feysaxh blesa dksbZ 'kd ughaA
ftruh esgur ls tks pht feyrh gS mlds lkFk mruh gh [kq'kh esa ftanxh chrrh
gSA
dqekj–rqqeus piyk ds fy, dkSu&lh rdyhQ mBkbZ\
rst–rks piyk gh us esjs fy, dkSu&lk nq[k Hkksxk\ tks dqN fd;k dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk ds fy,A
T;ksfr"kh–D;ksa rstflag] D;k ;g piyk rqEgkjh gh tkfr dh gS\
rst–bldk gky rks dqN ekywe ugha fd ;g dkSu tkr gS] ysfdu tc eqgCcr
gks xbZ rks fQj pkgs dksbZ tkr gksA

214 / pUnzdkUrk
 T;ksfr"kh–ysfdu D;k mldk dksbZ oyh okfjl Hkh ugha gS\ vxj rqEgkjh tkfr
dh u gqbZ rks mlds eka&cki dc dcwy djsaxs\
rst–vxj dqN ,slk&oSlk gqvk rks mldks ekj Mkywaxk vkSj viuh Hkh tku
ns nwaxkA
dqekj–dqN buke nks rks ge piyk dk gky rqEgsa crk nsaA
rst–buke esa ge piyk gh dks vkids gokys dj nsaxsA
dqekj–[kwc ;kn j[kuk] piyk fQj gekjh gks tk,xhA
rst–th gka] th gka] vkidh gks tk,xh---tk,xhA
dqekj–piyk gekjh gh tkfr dh gSA bldk cki cM+k Hkkjh tehankj vkSj iwjk
,s;kj FkkA bldks lkr fnu dk NksM+dj bldh eka ej xbZA blds cki us bls ikyk
vkSj ,s;kjh fl[kkbZA vHkh dqN gh o"kZ xqtjs gSa fd bldk cki Hkh ej x;kA egkjkt
t;flag mldks cgqr ekurs Fks] mlus buds cgqr cM+s&cM+s dke fd, FksA ejus ds
oDr viuh fcydqy tek&iwath vkSj piyk dks egkjkt ds lqiqnZ dj x;k] D;ksafd
mldk dksbZ okfjl ugha FkkA egkjkt t;flag bldks viuh yM+dh dh rjg ekurs
gSa vkSj egkjkuh Hkh bls cgqr pkgrh gSaA dqqekjh pUnzdkUrk dk vkSj bldk
yM+diu gh ls lkFk gksus ds lcc nksuksa esa cM+h eqgCcr gSA
rst–vkt rks vkius cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr lqukbZ] cgqr fnuksa ls bldk [kqVdk
yxk gqvk Fkk ij dbZ ckrksa dks lkspdj vkils ugha iwNkA Hkyk ;g ckrsa vkidks
ekywe dSls gqb±\
dqekj–[kkl pUnzdkUrk dh tqckuhA
rst–rc rks cgqr Bhd gSA
reke jkr ckrphr esa xqtj xbZ] fdlh dks uhan u vkbZA lcsjs gh mBdj
t:jh dkeksa ls Nqêh ik mlh p'es esa ugkdj laè;k&iwtk dh vkSj dqN esok [kk
ftl jkg ls ml ckx esa x, Fks mlh jkg ls ykSV vk, vkSj pkSFkh f[kM+dh ds vanj
D;k gS ;g ns[kus ds fy, mlesa ?kqlsA mlesa Hkh tkdj ,d gjk&Hkjk ckx ns[kk ftls
ns[krs gh dqekj pkSad iM+sA

NBoka c;ku
rstflag us dqavj chjsUnzflag ls iwNk] ^^vki bl ckx dks ns[kdj pkSads D;ksa\ blesa
dkSu&lh vn~Hkqr pht vkidh utj iM+h\**
dqekj–eSa bl ckx dks ifgpku x;kA
rst–¼rkTtqc ls½ vkius bls dc ns[kk Fkk\

pUnzdkUrk / 215
 dqekj–;g ogh ckx gS ftlesa eSa y'dj ls yk;k x;k FkkA blh esa esjh vka[ksa
[kqyh Fkha] rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj ns[kh Fkh vkSj blh ckx esa [kkuk Hkh feyk
Fkk ftls [kkrs gh eSa csgks'k gksdj nwljs ckx esa igqapk;k x;k FkkA og ns[kks] lkeus
og NksVk&lk rkykc gS ftlesa eSaus Luku fd;k Fkk] nksuksa rjQ nks tkequ ds isM+
dSls Åaps fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA
rst–ge yksx Hkh bl ckx dh lSj dj ysrs rks csgrj FkkA
dqekj–pyks ?kweks] eSa [k;ky djrk gwa fd ml dejs dk njoktk Hkh [kqyk gksxk
ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj ns[kh FkhA
pkjksa vkneh ml ckx esa ?kweus yxsA rhljs Hkkx esa bl ckx dh iwjh dSfQ;r
fy[kh tk pqdh gS] nksgjkdj fy[kuk i<+usokyksa dk le; [kjkc djuk gSA
dejs ds njokts [kqys gq, Fks] tks&tks phtsa ifgys dqekj us ns[kh Fkha vkt Hkh
utj iM+haA lQkbZ Hkh vPNh Fkh] fdlh txg xnZ ;k drokj dk uke&fu'kku
u FkkA
ifgys nQs tc dqekj bl ckx esa vk, Fks rc budh nwljh gh gkyr Fkh]
rkTtqc esa Hkjs gq, Fks] rch;r ?kcM+k jgh Fkh] dbZ ckrksa dk lksp ?ksjs gq, Fkk] blfy,
bl ckx dh lSj iwjh rjg ls ugha dj lds Fks] ij vkt vius ,s;kjksa ds lkFk gSa]
fdlh ckr dh fQØ ugha] cfYd cgqr ls vjekuksa ds iwjk gksus dh mEehn caèk jgh
gSA [kq'kh&[kq'kh ,s;kjksa ds lkFk ?kweus yxsA vkt bl ckx dh dksbZ dksBjh] dksbZ
dejk] dksbZ njoktk can ugha gS] lc txgksa dks ns[krs] vius ,s;kjksa dks fn[kkrs vkSj
ekSds&ekSds ij ;g Hkh dgrs tkrs gSa–^^bl txg ge cSBs Fks] bl txg Hkkstu fd;k
Fkk] bl txg lks x, Fks fd nwljs ckx esa igqapsA**
rstflag us dgk] ^^nksigj dks Hkkstu djds lks jgus ds ckn vki ftl dejs
esa igqaps Fks] t:j ml ckx dk jkLrk Hkh dgha bl ckx esa ls gh gksxk] vPNh rjg
?kwe ds [kkstuk pkfg,A**
dqekj–eSa Hkh ;gh lksprk gwaA
nsoh–¼dqekj ls½ ifgys nQs tc vki bl ckx esa vk, Fks rks [kwc [kkfrj dh
xbZ Fkh] ugkdj iguus ds diM+s feys] iwtk&ikB dk lkeku nq#Lr Fkk] Hkkstu djus
ds fy, vPNh&vPNh phtsa feyh Fkha] ij vkt rks dksbZ ckr Hkh ugha iwNrk] ;g
D;k\
dqekj–;g rqe yksxksa ds dneksa dh cjdr gSA
?kwers&?kwers ,d njoktk bu yksxksa dks feyk ftls [kksy ;s yksx nwljs ckx esa
igqapsA dqekj us dgk] ^^cs'kd ;g ogh ckx gS ftlesa nwljh nQs esjh vka[k [kqyh
Fkh ;k tgka dbZ vkSjrksa us eq>s fxj¶rkj dj fy;k Fkk] ysfdu rkTtqc gS fd vkt
fdlh dh Hkh lwjr fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA okg js fp=kuxj] ifgys rks dqN vkSj Fkk vkt

216 / pUnzdkUrk
dqN vkSj gh gSA [kSj pyks bl ckx esa pydj ns[ksa fd D;k dSfQ;r gS] og rLohj
dk njckj vkSj jkSud ckdh gS ;k ughaA jkLrk ;kn gS vkSj eSa bl ckx esa c[kwch
tk ldrk gwaA** bruk dg dqekj vkxs gq, vkSj muds ihNs&ihNs pkjksa ,s;kj Hkh
rhljs ckx dh rjQ c<+sA

lkroka c;ku
fot;x<+ ds egkjkt t;flag dks ifgys ;g [kcj feyh Fkh fd frfyLe VwV tkus
ij Hkh dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh [kcj u yxhA blds ckn ;g ekywe gqvk fd dqekjh
thrh&tkxrh gS vkSj mlh dh [kkst esa chjsUnzflag fQj [kksg ds vanj x, gSaA bu
lc ckrksa dks lqu&lqudj egkjkt t;flag cjkcj mnkl jgk djrs FksA egy esa
egkjkuh dh Hkh cqjh n'kk FkhA pUnzdkUrk dh tqnkbZ esa [kkuk&ihuk fcydqy NwVk
gqvk Fkk] lw[k ds dkaVk gks jgh Fkha vkSj ftruh vkSjrsa egy esa Fkha lHkh mnkl vkSj
nq%[kh jgk djrh FkhaA
,d fnu egkjkt t;flag njckj esa cSBs FksA nhoku gjn;kyflag t:jh vftZ;ka
i<+dj lqukrs vkSj gqDe ysrs tkrs FksA brus esa ,d tklwl gkFk esa ,d NksVk&lk
fy[kk gqvk dkxt ysdj gkftj gqvkA
b'kkjk ikdj pkscnkj us mls is'k fd;kA nhoku gjn;kyflag us mlls iwNk]
^^;g dSlk dkxt yk;k gS vkSj D;k dgrk gS\**
tklwl us vtZ fd;k] ^^bl rjg ds fy[ks gq, dkxt 'kgj esa cgqr txg
fpids gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA frjeqgkfu;ksa ij] cktkj esa] cM+h&cM+h lM+dksa ij blh
rjg ds dkxt utj iM+rs gSaA eSaus ,d vkneh ls i<+ok;k Fkk ftlds lquus ls th
essa Mj iSnk gqvk vkSj ,d dkxt m[kkM+dj njckj esa ys vk;k gwaA cktkj esa bu
dkxtksa dks i<+&i<+dj yksx cgqr ?kcM+k jgs gSaA**
tklwl ds gkFk ls dkxt ysdj nhoku gjn;kyflag us i<+k vkSj egkjkt dks
lquk;kA ;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+ ds jktk vktdy cM+s tksj esa vk, gksaxsA nksuksa dks bl
ckr dh cM+h 'ks[kh gksxh fd ge pqukj Qrg djds fuf'apr gks x,] vc gekjk
dksbZ nq'eu ugha jgkA blh rjg chjsUnzflag Hkh Qwys u lekrs gksaxsA vktdy ets
esa [kksg dh gok [kk jgs gSaA exj ;g fdlh dks ekywe ugha fd mu yksxksa dk cM+k
Hkkjh nq'eu eSa vHkh rd thrk gwaA vkt ls eSa viuk dke 'kq: d:axkA ukSx<+ vkSj
fot;x<+ ds jktksa] ljnkjksa vkSj cM+s&cM+s lsB&lkgwdkjksa dks pqu&pqudj ek:axkA nksuksa
jkT; feêh esa feyk nwaxk vkSj fQj Hkh fxj¶rkj u gksÅaxkA ;g u le>uk fd gekjs

pUnzdkUrk / 217
;gka cM+s&cM+s ,s;kj gSa] eSa ,sls&,sls ,s;kjksa dks dqN Hkh ugha le>rkA eSa Hkh ,d cM+k
Hkkjh ,s;kj gwa ysfdu eSa fdlh dks fxj¶rkj u d:axk] cl tku ls ekj Mkyuk esjk
dke gksxkA vc viuh&viuh tku dh fgQktr pkgks rks ;gka ls Hkkxrs tkvksA
[kcjnkj! [kcjnkj!! [kcjnkj!!
–,s;kjksa dk xq#?k.Vky–tkfye[kka**
bl dkxt dks lqu egkjkt t;flag ?kcjk mBsA gjn;kyflag ds Hkh gks'k tkrs
jgs vkSj njckj esa ftrus vkneh Fks lHkh dkai mBsA exj lHkksa dks <k<+l nsus ds
fy, egkjkt us xaHkhj Hkko ls dgk] ^^ge ,sls yqPpksa ds Mjkus ls ugha Mjrs! dksbZ
?kcjkus dh t:jr ughaA vHkh 'kgj esa equknh djk nh tk, fd tkfye[kka dks
fxj¶rkj djus dh fQØ ljdkj ls dh tkrh gSA ;g fdlh dk dqN u fcxkM+
ldsxkA dksbZ vkneh ?kcjkdj ;k Mjdj viuk edku u NksM+s! equknh ds ckn 'kgj
esa igjs dk bartke iwjk&iwjk fd;k tk, vkSj cgqr ls tklwl ml 'kSrku dh Vksg
esa jokuk fd, tk,aA**
FkksM+h nsj ckn egkjkt us njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA nhoku gjn;kyflag Hkh
lyke djds ?kj tkuk pkgrs Fks] exj egkjkt dk b'kkjk ikdj #d x,A
nhoku dks lkFk ys egkjkt t;flag nhoku[kkus esa x, vkSj ,dkar esa cSBdj
mlh tkfye[kka ds ckjs esa lkspus yxsA dqN nsj rd lksp&fopkjdj gjn;kyflag
us dgk] ^^gekjs ;gka dksbZ ,s;kj ugha gS ftldk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA** egkjkt
t;flag us dgk] ^^rqe blh oDr ,d phBh ;gka ds gkypky dh jktk lqjsUnzflag
dks fy[kks vkSj og foKkiu ¼bf'rgkj½ Hkh mlh ds lkFk Hkst nks] tks tklwl yk;k
FkkA**
egkjkt ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd gjn;kyflag us phBh fy[kdj rS;kj dh vkSj
,d tklwl dks nsdj mls iks'khnk rkSj ij ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk fd;k] blds ckn
egkjkt us egy ds pkjksa rjQ igjk c<+kus ds fy, gqDe nsdj nhoku dks fcnk
fd;kA
bu lc dkeksa ls Nqêh ik egkjkt egy esa x,A jkuh ls Hkh ;g gky dgkA
og Hkh lqudj cgqr ?kcjkbZA vkSjrksa esa bl ckr dh [kycyh iM+ xbZA vkt dk
fnu vkSj jkr bl rjn~nqn esa xqtj xbZA
nwljs fnu njckj esa fQj ,d tklwl us dy dh rjg ,d vkSj dkxt ykdj
is'k fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^vkt reke 'kgj esa blh rjg ds dkxt fpids fn[kkbZ nsrs
gSaA** nhoku gjn;kyflag us tklwl ds gkFk ls og dkxt ys fy;k vkSj i<+dj
egkjkt dks lquk;k] ;g fy[kk Fkk %
^^okg okg okg! vkids fd, dqN u cu iM+k rks ukSx<+ ls enn ekaxus yxs!
;g ugha tkurs fd ukSx<+ esa Hkh eSaus minzo epk jD[kk gSA D;k vkidk tklwl

218 / pUnzdkUrk
eq>ls fNidj dgha tk ldrk Fkk\ eSaus mls [kre dj fn;kA fdlh dks Hksft,
mldh yk'k mBk yk,A 'kgj ds ckgj dksl&Hkj ij mldh yk'k feysxhA
ogh–tkfye[kka**
bl bf'rgkj ds lquus ls egkjkt dk dystk dkai mBkA njckj esa ftrus
vkneh cSBs Fks lHkksa ds NDds NwV x,A viuh&viuh fQØ iM+ xbZA egkjkt ds
gqDe ls dbZ vkneh 'kgj ds ckgj ml tklwl dh yk'k mBk ykus ds fy, Hksts
x,] tc rd mldh yk'k njckj ds ckgj ykbZ tk, ,d èkwe&lh ep xbZA gtkjksa
vknfe;ksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA lHkksa dh tqcku ij tkfye[kka lokj FkkA uke ls yksxksa
ds jks,a [kM+s gksrs FksA tklwl ds flj dk irk u Fkk vkSj tks phBh og ys x;k Fkk
og mlds cktw ls caèkh gqbZ FkhA
tkfgj esa egkjkt us lHkksa dks <k<+l fn;k exj rch;r esa viuh tku dk
Hkh [kkSQ ekywe gqvkA nhoku ls dgk] ^^'kgj esa equknh djk nh tk, fd tks dksbZ
bl tkfye[kka dks fxj¶rkj djsxk mls ljdkj ls nl gtkj #i;k feysxk vkSj ;gka
ds dqy gkypky dh phBh ikap lokjksa ds lkFk ukSx<+ jokuk dh tk,A**
;g gqDe nsdj egkjkt us njckj c[kkZLr fd;kA ikapksa lokj tks phBh ysdj ukSx<+
jokuk gq,] Mj ds ekjs dkai jgs FksA viuh tku ls gkFk /kks cSBs FksA vkil esa bjknk dj
fy;k fd 'kgj ds ckgj gksrs gh csrgk'kk ?kksM+s Qsd
a s fudy tk,ax]s exj u gks ldkA
nwljs fnu lcsjs gh fQj bf'rgkj fy;s gq, ,d igjsokyk njckj esa gkftj
gqvkA gjn;kyflag us bf'rgkj ysdj ns[kk] ;g fy[kk Fkk %
^^bu ikapksa lokjksa dh D;k etky Fkh tks esjs gkFk ls cpdj fudy tkrsA
vkt rks bUgha ij xqtjh] dy ls rqEgkjs egy esa [ksy epkÅaxkA ys vc [kwc
lEgydj jgukA rqeus ;g equknh djkbZ gS fd tkfye[kka dks fxj¶rkj djusokyk
nl gtkj buke ikosxkA eSa Hkh dgs nsrk gwa fd tks dksbZ eq>s fxj¶rkj djsxk mls
chl gtkj buke nwaxk!!
ogh–tkfye[kka!!**
vkt dk bf'rgkj i<+us ls yksxksa dh tks fLFkfr gqbZ os gh tkurs gksaxsA egkjkt
ds rks gks'k mM+ x,A mudks vc mEehn u jgh fd gekjh [kcj ukSx<+ igqapsxhA
,d phBh ds lkFk iwjh iYVu dks Hkstuk ;g Hkh tokaenhZ ls nwj FkkA flok; blds
njckj esa tklwlksa us ;g [kcj lqukbZ fd tkfye[kka ds [kkSQ ls 'kgj dkai jgk gS]
rkTtqc ugha fd nks ;k rhu fnu esa reke fj;k;k 'kgj [kkyh dj nsA ;g lqudj
vkSj Hkh rch;r ?kcjk mBhA
egkjkt us dbZ vkneh mu lokjksa dh yk'kksa dks ykus ds fy, jokuk fd;kA
ogka tkrs mu yksxksa dh tku dkairh Fkh exj gkfde dk gqDe FkkA D;k djrs]
ykpkj tkuk iM+rk FkkA

pUnzdkUrk / 219
 ikapksa vknfe;ksa dh yk'ksa vk xb±A mu lHkksa ds flj dVs gq, u Fks] ekywe gksrk
Fkk Qkalh yxkdj tku yh xbZ gS] D;ksafd xnZu esa jLlh ds nkx FksA
bl dSfQ;r dks ns[kdj egkjkt gSjku gks] pqipki cSBs FksA dqN vDy dke
ugha djrh FkhA brus esa lkeus ls if.Mr cnzhukFk vkrs fn[kkbZ fn;sA
vkt if.Mr cnzhukFk dk BkB ns[kus yk;d FkkA iksj&iksj ls QqrhZykiu >yd
jgk FkkA ,s;kjh ds iwjs BkB ls lts Fks] cfYd mlls Qkfty rhj&deku yxk,] pqLr
tkaf?k;k dls] cVqvk vkSj [katj dej ls] dean ihB ij yxk,] iRFkjksa dh >ksyh
xys esa yVdrh gqbZ] NksVk&lk MaMk gkFk esa fy, dpgjh esa vk ekStwn gq,A
egkjkt dks ;g [kcj ifgys gh yx pqdh Fkh fd jktk f'konÙk viuh jkuh
dks ysdj riL;k djus ds fy, taxy dh rjQ pys x, vkSj if.Mr cnzhukFk]
iUukyky oxSjg lc ,s;kj jktk lqjsUnzflag ds lkFk gks x, gSaA
,sls oDr esa if.Mr cnzhukFk dk igqapuk egkjkt ds okLrs ,slk gqvk tSls ejrs
gq, ij ve`r cjlukA ns[krs gh [kq'k gks x,] iz.kke djds cSBus dk b'kkjk fd;kA
cnzhukFk vk'khokZn nsdj cSB x,A
t;flag–vkt vki cM+s ekSds ij igqapsA
cnzh–th gka] vc vki dksbZ fpark u djsaA nks&,d fnu esa gh tkfye [kka dks
fxj¶rkj dj ywaxkA
t;flag–vkidks tkfye [kka dh [kcj dSls yxhA
cnzh–bldh [kcj rks ukSx<+ gh esa yx xbZ Fkh] ftldk [kqyklk gky nwljs oDr
dgwaxkA ;gka igqapus ij 'kgjokyksa dks eSaus cgqr mnkl vkSj Mj ds ekjs dkairs ns[kkA
jkLrs esa tks Hkh eq>dks feyrk Fkk] mls cjkcj <k<+l nsrk Fkk fd ^?kcjkvks er
vc eSa vk igqapk gwaA* ckdh gky ,dkar esa dgwaxk vkSj tks dqN dke djuk gksxk
mldh jk; Hkh nwljs oDr ,dkar esa gh vkids vkSj nhoku gjn;kyflag ds lkeus
iDdh gksxh] D;ksafd vHkh rd eSaus Luku&iwtk dqN Hkh ugha fd;k gSA blls Nqzêh
ikdj rc dksbZ dke d:axkA
vc egkjkt t;flag ds psgjs ij dqN [kq'kh fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA nhoku
gjn;kyflag dks gqDe fn;k fd ^^if.Mr cnzhukFk dks vki vius edku esa mrkfj,
vkSj buds vkjke dh dqy phtksa dk cankscLr dj nhft, ftlls fdlh ckr dh
rdyhQ u gks] eSa Hkh vc mBrk gwaA**
cnzh–'kke dks egkjkt ds n'kZu dgka gksxa \s D;ksfa d mlh oDr esjh ckrphr gksxhA
t;flag–ftl oDr pkgks eq>ls eqykdkr gksxhA
egkjkt t;flag us njckj c[kkZLr fd;k] if.Mr cnzhukFk dks lkFk ys nhoku
gjn;kyflag vius edku ij vk, vkSj mudh t:jr dh phtksa dk iwjk&iwjk
bartke dj fn;kA

220 / pUnzdkUrk
 tks dqN fnu ckdh Fkk if.Mr cnzhukFk us tkfye [kka ds fxj¶rkj djus dh
rjdhc lkspus esa xqtkjkA 'kke ds oDr nhoku gjn;kyflag dks lkFk ys egkjkt
t;flag ls feyus x,A ekywe gqvk fd egkjkt ckx dh lSj dj jgs gSa] os nksuksa
ckx esa x,A
ml oDr ogka egkjkt ds ikl cgqr ls vkneh Fks] if.Mr cnzhukFk ds vkrs gh
os yksx fcnk dj fn, x,] flQZ cnzhukFk vkSj gjn;ky flag egkjkt ds ikl jg
x,A
ifgys dqN nsj rd pqukj ds jktk f'konÙkflag ds ckjs esa ckrphr gksrh jgh]
blds ckn egkjkt us iwNk fd ^^ukSx<+ esa tkfye [kka dh [kcj dSls igqaph\**
cnzh–ukSx<+ esa Hkh mlus blh rjg ds bf'rgkj fpidk, gSa] ftuds i<+us ls
ekywe gqvk fd fot;x<+ esa og minzo epkosxk] blhfy, gekjs egkjkt us eq>s
;gka Hkstk gSA
egkjkt–bl nq"V tkfye [kka us ogka rks fdlh dh tku u yh\
cnzh–ugha] ogka vHkh mldk nkao ugha yxk] ,s;kj yksx Hkh cM+h eqLrSnh ls
mldh fxj¶rkjh dh fQØ esa yxs gq, gSaA
egkjkt–;gka rks mlus dbZ [kwu fd,A
cnzh–'kgj esa vkrs gh eq>s [kcj yx pqdh gS] [kSj ns[kk tk,xkA
egkjkt–vxj T;ksfr"khth dks Hkh lkFk ykrs rks muds jey dh enn ls cgqr
tYn fxj¶rkj gks tkrkA
cnzh–egkjkt] tjk bldh cgknqjh dh rjQ [k;ky dhft, fd bf'rgkj nsdj
Mads dh pksV dke dj jgk gS! ,sls 'k[l dh fxj¶rkjh Hkh mlh rjg gksuh pkfg,A
T;ksfr"khth dh enn dh blesa D;k t:jr gSA
egkjkt–ns[ksa og dSls fxj¶rkj gksrk gS] 'kgj&Hkj mlds [kkSQ ls dkai jgk
gSA
cnzh–?kcjkb, ugha] lqcg&'kke esa fdlh&u&fdlh dks fxj¶rkj djrk gwaA
egkjkt–D;k ;s yksx dbZ vkneh gSa\
cnzh–t:j dbZ vkneh gksaxsA ;g vdsys dk dke ugha gS fd ;gka ls ukSx<+
rd dh [kcj j[ks vkSj nksuksa rjQ uqdlku igqapkus dh uh;r djsA
egkjkt–vPNk tks pkgks djks] rqEgkjs vk tkus ls cgqr dqN <k<+l gks xbZ]
ugha rks cM+h gh fQØ yxh gqbZ FkhA
cnzh–vc eSa #[klr gksÅaxk] cgqr dqN dke djuk gSA
gjn;ky–D;k vki Msjs dh rjQ ugha tk,axs\
cnzh–dksbZ t:jr ugha] eSa iwjs cankscLr ls vk;k gwa vkSj ftèkj th pkgsxk] py
nwxa kA

pUnzdkUrk / 221
 dqN jkr tk pqdh Fkh] tc egkjkt ls fcnk gks cnzhukFk tkfye [kka dh Vksg
esa jokuk gq,A

vkBoka c;ku
cnzhukFk tkfye[kka dh fQØ esa jokuk gq,A og D;k djsaxs] dSls tkfye[kka dks
fxj¶rkj djsaxs bldk gky fdlh dks ekywe ughaaA tkfye[kka us vkf[kjh bf'rgkj
esa egkjkt dks èkedk;k Fkk fd vc rqEgkjs egy esa Mkdk ek:axkA
egkjkt ij bf'rgkj dk cgqr dqN vlj gqvkA igjs ij vkneh pkSxqus dj
fn, x,A vki Hkh jkr&Hkj tkxus yxs] gjne ryokj dk dCtk gkFk esa jgrk FkkA
cnzhukFk ds vkus ls dqN rlYyh gks xbZ Fkh] exj ftl jkst og tkfye[kka dks
fxj¶rkj djus pys x, mlds nwljs gh fnu fQj bf'rgkj 'kgj esa gj pkSeqgkfu;ksa
vkSj lM+dksa ij fpidk gqvk yksxksa ds utj iM+k] ftlesa dk ,d dkxt tklwl us
ykdj njckj esa egkjkt ds lkeus is'k fd;k vkSj nhoku gjn;kyflag us i<+dj
lquk;k–;g fy[kk gqvk Fkk %
^^egkjkt t;flag]
gksf'k;kj jguk] if.Mr cnzhukFk dh ,s;kjh ds Hkjksls er Hkwyuk] og dy dk
NksdM+k D;k dj ldrk gS\ ifgys rks tkfye[kka rqEgkjk nq'eu Fkk] vc eSa Hkh igqap
x;k gwaA ianzg fnu ds vanj bl 'kgj dks mtkM+ dj nwaxk vkSj vkt ds pkSFks fnu
cnzhukFk dk flj ysdj ckjg cts jkr dks rqEgkjs egy esa igqapwaxkA gksf'k;kj! ml
oDr Hkh ftldk th pkgs eq>s fxj¶rkj dj ysA ns[kwa rks ekbZ dk yky dkSu
fudyrk gS\ tks dksbZ egkjkt dk nq'eu gks vkSj eq>ls feyuk pkgs og ^VsVh&pksVh*
esa ckjg cts jkr dks fey ldrk gSA
–vkQr[kka [kwuhA**
bl bf'rgkj us rks egkjkt ds cps&cpk, gks'k Hkh mM+k fn;sA cl ;gh th
esa vkrk Fkk fd blh oDr fot;x<+ NksM+ ds Hkkx tk,a] exj tokaenhZ vkSj fgEer
,slk djus ls jksdrh FkhA
tYnh ls njckj c[kkZLr fd;k] nhoku gjn;kyflag dks lkFk ys nhoku[kkus esa
pys x, vkSj bl u, vkQr[kka [kwuh ds ckjs esa ckrphr djus yxsA
egkjkt–vc D;k fd;k tk,! ,d us rks vkQr epk gh j[kh Fkh vc nwljs
bl vkQr[kka us vkdj vkSj Hkh tku lq[kk nhA vxj ;s nksuksa fxj¶rkj u gq, rks
gekjs jkT; djus ij ykur gSA
gjn;ky–cnzhukFk ds vkus ls dqN mEehn gks xbZ Fkh fd tkfye[kka dks
fxj¶rkj djsaxs! exj vc rks mudh tku Hkh cprh utj ugha vkrhA
222 / pUnzdkUrk
 egkjkt–fdlh rjdhc ls vkt dh ;g [kcj ukSx<+ igqaqprh rks csgrj gksrkA
ogka ls cnzhukFk dh enn ds fy, dksbZ vkSj ,s;kj vk tkrkA
gjn;ky–ukSx<+ ftl vkneh dks Hkstsaxs mlh dh tku tk,xh] gka] lkS nks lkS
vknfe;ksa ds igjs esa dksbZ [kr tk, rks 'kk;n igqapsA
egkjkt–¼xqLls esa vkdj½ uke dks gekjs ;gka ipklksa tklwl gSa] cjlksa ls
gjke[kksjksa dh rjg cSBs [kk jgs gSa exj vkt ,d dke muds fd, ugha gks ldrkA
u dksbZ tkfye[kka dh [kcj ykrk gS u dksbZ ukSx<+ [kr igqapkus yk;d gS!
gjn;ky–,d gh tklwl ds ejus ls lHkksa ds NDds NwV x,A
egkjkt–[kSj vkt 'kke dks gekjs dqy tklwlksa dks ysdj ckx esa vkvks] ;k
rks dqN dke gh fudkysaxs ;k lkjs tklwl rksi ds lkeus j[kdj mM+k fn;s tk,axs]
fQj tks dqN gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA eSa [kqn ml gjketkns dks idM+ÃaxkA
gjn;ky–tks gqDe!
egkjkt–cl vc tkvks] tks geus dgk gS mldh fQØ djksA
nhoku gjn;kyflag egkjkt ls fcnk gks vius edku ij x,] exj gSjku Fks
fd D;k djsa] D;ksafd egkjkt dks csrjg Øksèk p<+ vk;k FkkA mEehn rks ;gh Fkh fd
fdlh tklwl ds fd, dqN u gksxk vkSj os cspkjs eq¶r esa rksi ds vkxs mM+k fn;s
tk,axsA fQj os ;g Hkh lksprs Fks fd tc egkjkt [kqn mu nq"Vksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh
fQØ esa ?kj ls fudysaxs rks esjh tku Hkh xbZ] vc ftanxh dh D;k mEehn gS!

ukSoka c;ku
dqavj chjsUnzflag rhljs ckx dh rjQ jokuk gq,] ftlesa jktdqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh
njckjh rLohj ns[kh Fkh vkSj tgka dbZ vkSjrsa dSfn;ksa dh rjg budks fxj¶rkj djds
ys xbZ FkhaA
mlesa tkus dk jkLrk budks ekywe FkkA tc dqekj ml njokts ds ikl igqaps
ftlesa ls gksdj ;s yksx ml ckx esa igqaprs rks ogka ,d deflu vkSjr utj iM+h
tks bUgha dh rjQ vk jgh FkhA ns[kus esa [kwclwjr vkSj iks'kkd Hkh mldh cs'kdher
FkhA gkFk esa ,d phBh fy, dqekj ds ikl vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ] phBh dqekj ds
gkFk esa ns nhA mUgksaus rkTtqc esa vkdj [kqn mls i<+k] fy[kk gqvk Fkk–
^^dbZ fnuksa ls vki gekjs bykds esa vk, gq, gSa] blfy, vkidh esgekuh
gedks ykfte gSA vkt lc lkeku nq#Lr fd;k gSA blh ykSaMh ds lkFk vkb, vkSj
>ksaiM+h dks ifo=k dhft,A bldk vglku tUe&Hkj u HkwyawxkA
–fl)ukFk ;ksxhA**

pUnzdkUrk / 223
 dqekj us phBh rstflag ds gkFk esa ns nhA mUgksaus i<+dj dgk] ^^lkèkq gSa] ;ksxh
gSa blh ls bl phBh esa dqN gqdwer >ydrh gSA** nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth us Hkh
phBh dks i<+kA
'kke gks pqdh Fkh] dqekj us vHkh ml phBh dk dqN tokc ugha fn;k Fkk fd
rstflag us ml vkSjr ls dgk] ^^ge yksxksa dks egkRekth dh [kkfrj eatwj gS] exj
vHkh rqEgkjs lkFk ugha tk ldrs] ?kM+h&Hkj ds ckn pysaxs] D;ksafd laè;k djus dk
le; gks pqdk gSA**
vkSjr–rc rd eSa Bgjrh gwaA vki yksx laè;k dj yhft,] vxj gqDe gks
rks laè;k ds le; ds fy, ty vkSj vklu ys vkÅa\
nsoh–ugha dksbZ t:jr ughaA
vkSjr–rks fQj ;gka laè;k dSls dhft,xk\ bl ckx esa dksbZ ugj ugha] ckoyh
ughaA
rst–ml nwljs ckx esa ckoyh gSA
vkSjr–bruh rdyhQ djus dh D;k t:jr gS] eSa vHkh lc lkeku fy;s
vkrh gwa] ;k fQj esjs lkFk pfy,] ml ckx esa laè;k dj yhft,xk] vHkh rks mldk
le; Hkh ugha chr pyk gSA
rst–ugha] ge yksx blh ckx esa laè;k djsaxs] vPNk ty ys vkvksA
bruk lqurs gh og vkSjr yidrh gqbZ rhljs ckx esa pyh xbZA
dqekj–bl phBh ds Hkstusokys vxj os gh ;ksxh gSa ftUgksaus eq>s dwnus ls
cpk;k Fkk rks cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gS] t:j ogka cudU;k ls Hkh eqykdkr gksxhA
exj rqe #d D;ksa x,\ mlh ckx esa pydj laè;k dj ysrs! eSa rks mlh oDr
dgus dks Fkk exj ;g le>dj pqi gks jgk fd 'kk;n blesa Hkh rqEgkjk dksbZ eryc
gksA
rst–t:j ,slk gh gSA
nsoh–D;ksa vksLrkn] blesa D;k eryc gS\
rst–ns[kks ekywe gh gqvk tkrk gSA
dqekj–rks dgrs D;ksa ugha] vkf[kj dc crykvksxs\
rst–geus ;g lkspk fd dgha ;ksxhth ge yksxksa ls èkks[kk u djsa fd
[kkus&ihus esa csgks'kh dh nok feykdj f[kyk nsa] tc ge yksx csgks'k gks tk,a rks
mBokdj [kksg ds ckgj j[kok nsa vkSj ;gka vkus dk jkLrk can djok nsa] ,slk gksxk
rks dqy esgur gh cjckn gks tk,xhA nsf[k, vki Hkh blh ckx esa csgks'k fd,
x, Fks] tc dSnh cudj vk, Fks vkSj I;kl yxus ij ,d dVksjk ikuh ih;k
Fkk] mlh oDr csgks'k gks x, vkSj [kksg esa ys tkdj j[k fn;s x, FksA vxj ,slk
u gqvk gksrk rks mlh le; dqN&u&dqN gky ;gka dk fey x;k gksrkA fQj eSa

224 / pUnzdkUrk
;g Hkh lksprk gwa fd vxj ge yksx ogka tkdj Hkkstu ls budkj djsaxs rks Bhd
u gksxk D;ksafd T;kQr dcwy djds ekSds ij [kkus ls budkj dj tkuk mfpr
ugha gSA
nsoh–rks fQj bldh rjdhc D;k lksph gSa\
rst–¼galdj½ rjdhc D;k] cl ogh frfyLeh xqykc dk Qwy f?kldj lHkksa
dks fiykÅaxk vkSj vki Hkh ihÅaxk] fQj lkr fnu rd csgks'k djusokyk dkSu
gS\
dqekj–gka Bhd gS] ij og oS| Hkh dSlk prqj gksxk ftlus nokb;ksa ls ,sls dke
ds uk;kc Qwy cuk,A
rst–Bhd gh gSA
brus esa ogh vkSjr lkeus ls vkrh fn[kkbZ iM+h] mlds ihNs rhu ykSafM;ka
vklu] iapik=k] ty bR;kfn gkFkksa esa fy;s vk jgh FkhaA
ml ckx esa ,d isM+ ds uhps dbZ iRFkj cSBus yk;d j[ks gq, FksA vkSjrksa us
mu iRFkjkas ij lkeku nq#Lr dj fn;kA blds ckn rstflag us mu yksxksa ls dgk]
^^vc FkksM+h nsj okLrs rqe yksx vius ckx esa pyh tkvks D;ksafd vkSjrksa ds lkeus
ge yksx laè;k ugha djrsA**
^^vki gh yksxksa dh f[kner djrs tue chr x;k] ,slh ckrsa D;ksa djrs gSaA
lhèkh rjg ls D;ksa ugha dgrs fd gV tkvksA yks] eSa tkrh gwa!** dgrh gqbZ og vkSjr
ykSafM;ksa dks lkFk ys pyh xbZA mldh ckr ij ;s yksx gal iM++s vkSj cksys–^^t:j
,s;kjksa ds lax jgusokyh gS!**
laè;k djus ds ckn rstflag us frfyLeh xqykc dk Qwy ikuh esa f?kldj lHkksa
dks fiyk;k rFkk vki Hkh ih;k vkSj rc jkg ns[kus yxs fd fQj og vkSjr vk,
rks mlds lkFk ge yksx pysaA
FkksM+h nsj ckn ogh vkSjr fQj vkbZ] mlus bu yksxksa dks pyus ds fy, dgkA
;s yksx Hkh rS;kj Fks] mB [kM+s gq, vkSj mlds ihNs jokuk gksdj rhljs ckx esa igqapsA
,s;kjksa us vHkh rd bl ckx dks ugha ns[kk Fkk exj dqavj chjsUnzflag bls [kwc
igpkurs FksA blh ckx esa dSfn;ksa dh rjg yk, x, Fks vkSj ;gha ij dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj dk njckj ns[kk Fkk exj vkt bl ckx dks oSlk ugha ik;k]
u rks og jks'kuh gh Fkh u mrus vkneh ghA gka] ikap&lkr vkSjrsa bèkj&mèkj
?kwerh&fQjrh fn[kkbZ iM+ha vkSj nks&rhu isM+ksa ds uhpsA dqN jks'kuh Hkh Fkh] tgka
mldk gksuk t:jh FkkA
'kke gks xbZ Fkh cfYd dqN vaèksjk Hkh gks pqdk FkkA og vkSjr bu yksxksa dks
fy;s ml dejs dh rjQ pyh tgka dqekj us rLohj dk njckj ns[kk FkkA jkLrs esa
dqekj lksprs tkrs Fks] ^^pkgs tks gks vkt lc Hksn ekywe fd, fcuk ;ksxh dk fi.M

pUnzdkUrk / 225
u NksMwaxkA vkt ekywe gks tk,xk fd cudU;k dkSu gS] frfyLeh fdrkc mlus
D;kasadj ikbZ Fkh] gekjs lkFk mlus bruh HkykbZ D;ksa dh vkSj pUnzdkUrk dgka pyh
xbZ\**
nhoku[kkus esa igqapsA vkt ogka rLohj dk njckj u Fkk cfYd mUgha ;ksxhth
dk njckj Fkk ftUgksaus igkM+h ls dwnrs gq, dqekj dks cpk;k FkkA yack&pkSM+k Q'kZ
fcNk gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds Åij ,d e`xNkyk fcNk, ;ksxhth cSBs gq, FksA ckb± rjQ
dqN ihNs gVdj cudU;k cSBh Fkh vkSj lkeus dh rjQ pkj&ikap ykSafM;ka gkFk tksM+s
[kM+h FkhaA
dqekj dks vkrs ns[k ;ksxhth mB [kM+s gq,] njokts rd vkdj mudk gkFk
idM+ viuh xíh ds ikl ys x, vkSj vius cxy esa nkfgus vksj e`xNkyk ij
cSBk;kA cudU;k mBdj dqN nwj tk [kM+h gqbZ vkSj izse&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls dqekj dks
ns[kus yxhA
lc rjQ ls gVdj dqekj dh fuxkg Hkh cudU;k dh rjQ tk MVhA bl
oDr bu nksuksa dh fuxkgksa ls eqgCcr] gennhZ vkSj 'keZ Vid jgh FkhA pkjksa
vka[ksa vkiql esa ?kqy jgh FkhaA vxj ;ksxh dk [k;ky u gksrk rks nksuksa fny
[kksydj fey ysrs] exj ugha] nksuksa gh dks bl ckr dk [k;ky Fkk fd bu izse
dh fuxkgksa dks ;ksxh u tkuus ikosaA dqN Bgjdj ;ksxh vkSj dqekj esa ckrphr
gksus yxhA
;ksxh–vki vkSj vkidh eaMyh ds yksx dq'ky&eaxy ls rks gSa\
dqekj–vkidh n;k ls gj rjg ls izlUu gSa] ijarq---
;ksxh–ijarq D;k\
dqekj–ijarq dbZ ckrksa dk Hksn u [kqyus ls rch;r dks pSu ugha gS] fQj Hkh
vk'kk gS fd vkidh Ñik ls ge yksxksa dk ;g nq[k Hkh nwj gks tk,xkA
;ksxh–ijes'oj dh n;k ls vc dksbZ fpark u jgsxh vkSj vkids lc lansg NwV
tk,axsA bl le; vki yksx gekjs lkx&lÙkw dks dcwy djsa] blds ckn jkr&Hkj
gekjs vkids chp ckrphr gksrh jgsxh] tks dqN iwNuk gks iwfN,xkA bZ'oj pkgsaxs
rks vc fdlh rjg dk nq%[k mBkuk u iM+sxk vkSj vkt gh ls vkidh [kq'kh dk
fnu 'kq: gksxkA
;ksxh dh ve`r&Hkjh ckrksa us dqekj vkSj muds ,s;kjksa ds lw[ks fnyksa dks gjk
dj fn;kA rch;r izlUu gks xbZ] mEehn caèk xbZ fd vc lc dke iwjk gks tk,xkA
FkksM+h nsj ckn Hkkstu dk lkeku nq#Lr fd;k x;kA [kkus dh ftruh phtsa Fkha] lHkh
,slh Fkha fd flok; jkts&egkjkts ds vkSj fdlh ds ;gka u ikbZ tk,aA [kkus&ihus
ls fuf'apr gksus ij ckx ds chpkschp iRFkj ds [kwclwjr pcwrjs ij Q'kZ fcNk;k
x;k vkSj mlds Åij e`xNkyk fcNkdj ;ksxhth cSB x,] vius cxy esa dqekj

226 / pUnzdkUrk
dks cSBk fy;k] dqN nwj ij gVdj cudU;k viuh nks lf[k;ksa ds lkFk cSBh] vkSj
ftruh vkSjrsa Fkha] gVk nh xb±A
jkr igj&Hkj ls T;kns tk pqdh Fkh] panzek viuh iw.kZ fdj.kksa ls mn; gks jgs
FksA BaMh gok py jgh Fkh ftlesa lqxafèkr Qwyksa dh ehBh egd mM+ jgh FkhA ;ksxh
us eqLdqjkdj dqekj ls dgk %
^^vc tks dqN iwNuk gks iwfN,] eSa lc ckrksa dk tokc nwaxk vkSj tks dqN dke
vkids vHkh rd vVds gSa mudks Hkh djk nwaxkA**
dqavj chjsUnzflag ds th esa cgqr&lh rkTtqc dh ckrsa Hkjh gqbZ Fkha] gSjku Fks fd
ifgys D;k iwNwaA vkf[kj [kwc lEgydj cSBs vkSj ;ksxh ls iwNus yxsA

nloka c;ku
tks dqN fnu ckdh Fkk nhoku gjn;kyflag us tklwlksa dks bdëk djus vkSj le>kus&
cq>kus esa fcrk;kA 'kke dks tklwlksa dks lkFk ys gqDe ds eqrkfcd egkjkt t;flag
ds ikl ckx esa gkftj gq,A
[kqn egkjkt t;flag us tklwlksa ls iwNk] ^^rqe yksx tkfye[kka dk irk D;kasa
ugha yxk ldrs\** blds tokc esa mUgksaus vtZ fd;k] ^^egkjkt] ge yksxksa ls tgka
rd curk gS dksf'k'k djrs gSa] mEehn gS fd irk yx tk,xkA**
egkjkt us dgk] ^^vkQr[kka ,d u;k 'kSrku iSnk gqvk gS! blus vius
bf'rgkj esa vius feyus dk irk Hkh fy[kk gS] fQj D;ksa ugha rqe yksx mlh fBdkus
feydj mls fxj¶rkj djrs gks\** tklwlksa us tokc fn;k] ^^egkjkt] vkQr[kka us
vius feyus dk fBdkuk ^VsVh&pksVh* fy[kk gS] vc ge yksx D;k tkusa ^VsVh&pksVh*
dgka gS] dkSu&lk eqgYyk gS ;k fdl txg dks mlus bl uke ls fy[kk gS] bldk
D;k vFkZ gS rFkk ge yksx dgka tk,a\**
;g lqudj egkjkt Hkh ^VsVh&pksVh* ds Qsj esa iM+ x,A dqN Hkh le> esa u
vk;kA tklwlksa dks csdlwj le> dqN u dgk] gka Mjk&èkedkds vkSj rkdhn djds
jokuk fd;kA
vc egkjkt dks vius thus dh mEehn de jg xbZA [kkSQ ds ekjs jkr&Hkj
gkFk esa ryokj fy;s tkxk djrs] D;ksafd FkksM+k&cgqr tks dqN Hkjkslk Fkk viuh
cgknqjh gh dk FkkA
nwljs fnu ,d bf'rgkj fQj 'kgj esa fpidk gqvk ik;k x;k ftls
igjsokyksa us ykdj gkftj fd;kA nhoku gjn;kyflag us i<+dj lquk;k] ;g
fy[kk Fkk %

pUnzdkUrk / 227
 ^^ns[kuk] [kwc lEgys jguk! cnzhukFk dks fxj¶rkj dj pqdk gwaA vius ifgys
okns ds cewftc dy ckjg cts jkr dks mldk flj ysdj rqEgkjs egy esa ge yksx
dbZ vkneh igqapsaxsA ns[ksa dSls fxj¶rkj djrs gks!!
–vkQr[kkaA**

X;kjgoka c;ku
fot;x<+ ds ikl Hk;kud taxy esa ukys ds fdukjs ,d iRFkj dh pêku ij pkj
vkneh flikfg;kuk iks'kkd ifgjs cSBs gSaA muds ikl gh nwljh pV~Vku ij nks
vkneh cSBsA vkiql esa èkhjs&èkhjs ckrphr dj jgs gSaA pkanuh [kwc fNVdh gqbZ gS
ftlesa bu yksxksa dh lwjr vkSj iks'kkd lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA bu nksuksa vknfe;ksa
esa ls tks nwljs iRFkj ij cSBs gq, gSa ,d dh mez yxHkx pkyhl o"kZ dh gksxhA
dkyk jax] yack dn] dkyh nk<+h] flQZ tkaf?k;k vkSj pqLr dqjrk igus gq,] rhj&
deku vkSj <ky&ryokj vkxs j[ks ,d ?kqVuk tehu ds lkFk yxk, cSBk gSA
cM+h&cM+h dkyh vkSj dM+h eksaNsa Åij dks p<+h gqbZ gSa] Hkwjh vkSj [kwa[kkj vka[ksa ped
jgh gSa] psgjs ls cnek'kh vkSj yqVsjkiu >yd jgk gSA bldk uke tkfye[kka gSA
nwljk 'k[l tks mlh ds lkeus ohjklu esa cSBk gS mldk uke vkQr[kka gSA
es;kuk dn] yach nk<+h] pqLr ik;tkek vkSj dqjrk igus] xaMklk lkeus vkSj ,d
NksVh&lh xBjh ckb± rjQ j[ks tkfye[kka dh ckr [kwc xkSj ls lqurk vkSj tokc
nsrk gSA
tkfye–rqEgkjs fey tkus ls cM+k lgkjk gks x;kA
vkQr–blh rjg eq>dks rqEgkjs feyus ls! ns[kks ;g xaMklk] ¼gkFk esa ysdj½
blh ls gtkjksa vknfe;ksa dh tkusa tk,axhA eSa flok; blds dksbZ nwljk gckZ ugha
j[krkA ;g tgj ls cq>k;k gqvk gS] ftls tjk Hkh bldk t[e yx tk, fQj mlds
cpus dh dksbZ mEehn ughaA
tkfye–cgqr gSjku gksus ij rqels eqykdkr gqbZ!
vkQr–eq>s rqels t:j feyuk Fkk] blfy, bf'rgkj fpidk fn, D;ksafd rqe
yksxksa dk dksbZ fBdkuk rks Fkk ugha tgka [kkstrk] ysfdu eq>s ;dhu Fkk fd rqe
,s;kjh t:j tkurs gksxs] blfy, ,s;kjh cksyh esa viuk fBdkuk fy[k fn;k ftlls
nwljs dh le> esa u vkos fd dgka cqyk;k gS!
tkfye–,sls gh dqN FkksM+h&lh ,s;kjh lh[kh Fkh] exj rqe bl Qu esa vksLrkn
ekywe gksrs gks] rHkh rks cnzhukFk dks >V fxj¶rkj dj fy;k!
vkQr–vksLrkn rks eSa dqN ugha] exj gka cnzhukFk tSls Nksdjs ds fy, cgqr gwAa

228 / pUnzdkUrk
 tkfye–tks pkgks dgks exj eSaus rqedks viuk vksLrkn eku fy;k] tjk
cnzhukFk dh lwjr rks fn[kk nksA
vkQr–gka&gka ns[kks] èkM+ rks mldk xkM+ fn;k exj flj xBjh esa caèkk gS] ysfdu
gkFk er yxkuk D;ksafd bldks elkys esa rj fd;k gS ftlesa dy rd lM+ u tk,A
bruk dg vkQr[kka us viuh cxyokyh xBjh [kksyh ftlesa cnzhukFk dk flj
caèkk gqvk FkkA diM+k [kwu ls rj gks jgk FkkA ftrus vkneh mlds lkfFk;ksa esa ls
ml txg Fks] cnzhukFk dh [kksiM+h ns[k [kq'kh ds ekjs mNyus yxsA
tkfye–;g 'k[l cM+k 'kSrku FkkA
vkQr–ysfdu eq>ls cpds dgka tkrk!
tkfye–exj vksLrkn] rqe ,d ckr cM+h cs<c dgrs gks fd dy ckjg cts
jkr dks egy esa pyuk gksxkA
vkQr–cs<c D;k gS] ns[kks dSlk rek'kk gksrk gS!
tkfye–exj vksLrkn] rqEgkjs bf'rgkj ns nsus ls ml oDr ogka cgqr ls
vkneh bdës gksaxs] dgha ,slk u gks fd ge yksx fxj¶rkj gks tk,a\
vkQr–,slk dkSu gS tks ge yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj djs\
tkfye–rks blesa D;k Qk;nk gS fd viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkyh tk,! oDr
Vky ds D;ksa ugha pyrs\
vkQr–rqe rks xngs gks] dqN [kcj Hkh gS fd geus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\
tkfye–vc ;g rks rqe tkuks!
vkQr–lquks eSa crkrk gwaA esjh uh;r ;g gS fd tgka rd gks lds tYnh ls
mu yksxksa dks ekj&ihV lc ekeyk [kre dj nwaA ml oDr ogka ftrus vkneh
ekStwn gksaxs lHkksa dks cl rqe eqnkZ gh le> yks] fcuk gkFk&iSj fgyk, lHkksa dk dke
reke d:a rks lghA
tkfye–Hkyk vksLrkn] ;g dSls gks ldrk gS!
vkQr–¼cVq, esa ls ,d xksyk fudkydj vkSj fn[kkdj½ ns[kks] bl fdLe ds
cgqr ls xksys eSaus cuk j[ks gSa tks ,d&,d rqe yksxksa ds gkFk esa ns nwaxkA cl ogka
igqaprs gh rqe yksx bu xksyksa dks mu yksxksa ds gtwe ¼HkhM+½ esa Qsad nsuk tks ge
yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, ekStwn gksaxsA fxjrs gh ;s xksys Hkkjh vkokt nsdj
QwV tk,axs vkSj buesa ls cgqr&lk èkqvka fudysxk ftlesa os yksx fNi tk,axs] vka[kkasa
esa èkqvka yxrs gh vaèks gks tk,axs vkSj ukd ds vanj tgka x;k fd mu yksxksa dh
tku xbZ] ,slk tgjhyk ;g èkqvka gksxkA
vkQr[kka dh ckr lqudj lc&ds&lc ekjs [kq'kh ds mNy iM+sA tkfye[kka us
dgk] ^^Hkyk vksLrkn] ,d xksyk ;gka iVdds fn[kkvks] ge yksx Hkh ns[k ysa rks fny
etcwr gks tk,xkA**

pUnzdkUrk / 229
 ^^gka ns[kksA** ;g dgds vkQr[kka us og xksyk tehu ij iVd fn;k] lkFk
gh ,d vkokt nsdj xksyk QV x;k vkSj cgqr&lk tgjhyk èkqvka QSyk ftldks
ns[krs gh vkQr[kka] tkfye[kka vkSj muds lkFkh yksx tYnh ls gV x, frl ij
Hkh mu yksxksa dh vka[ksa lwt xb± vkSj flj ?kweus yxkA ;g ns[kdj vkQr[kka us
vius cVq, esa ls ejge dh ,d fMfc;k fudkyh vkSj lHkksa dh vka[kksa esa og ejge
yxk;k rFkk gkFk esa eydj lqa?kk;k ftlls mu yksxksa dh rch;r dqN fBdkus gqbZ
vkSj os vkQr[kka dh rkjhQ djus yxsA
tkfye–okg vksLrkn] ;g rks rqeus cgqr gh cf<+;k pht cukbZ gS!
vkQr–D;ksa] vc rks egy esa pyus dk gkSlyk gqvk\
tkfye–'kqØ gS ml ikd ijojfnxkj dk ftlus rqEgsa feyk fn;k! tks dke
ge lky&Hkj esa djrs lks rqe ,d jkst esa dj ldrs gksA okg vksLrkn okg] vc
rks ge yksx mNyrs&dwnrs egy esa pysaxs vkSj lHkksa dks nkst[k esa igqapk,axsA ykvks]
,d&,d xksyk lHkksa dks ns nksA
vkQr–vHkh D;ksa] tc pyus yxsaxs ns nsaxs] dy dk fnu tks dkVuk gSA
tkfye–vPNk] ysfdu vksLrkn] rqeus brus fnu ihNs dk bf'rgkj D;ksa fn;k\
vkt gh dk fnu vxj eqdjZj fd;k gksrk rks etk gks tkrkA
vkQr–geus le>k Fkk fd cnzhukFk tjk pkykd gS] 'kk;n tYn gkFk u yxs
blfy, ,slk fd;k exj ;g rks fujk cksnk fudyk!
tkfye–vc D;k djuk pkfg,\
vkQr–bl oDr rks dqN ugha] exj dy ckjg cts jkr dks egy esa pyus
ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A
tkfye–blds dgus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] vc rks ge vkSj rqe lkFk gh gSaA
tc tks dgksxs djsaxsA
vkQr–vPNk rks vkt ;gka ls Vydj fdlh nwljh txg vkjke djuk
equkflc gSA dy ns[kks [kqnk D;k djrk gSA eSa rks dle [kk pqdk gwa fd egy esa
tkdj fcuk lHkksa dk dke reke fd, ,d nkuk eqag esa ugha MkywaxkA
tkfye–vksLrkn] ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,] rqe detksj gks tkvksxsA
vkQr–cl pqi jgks] fcuk [kk;s gekjk dqN ugha fcxM+ ldrkA
blds ckn lc ogka ls mBdj ,d rjQ dks jokuk gks x,A

ckjgoka c;ku
og fnu vk x;k tc ckjg cts jkr dks cnzhukFk dk flj ysdj vkQr[kka egy
esa igqapsxkA vkt 'kgj&Hkj esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA 'kke gh ls egkjkt t;flag
230 / pUnzdkUrk
[kqn lc rjg dk bartke dj jgs FksA cM+s&cM+s cgknqj vkSj QqrhZys tokaenZ egy
ds vanj bdëk fd, tk jgs FksA lHkksa esa tks'k QSyrk tkrk FkkA egkjkt [kqn gkFk
esa ryokj fy;s bèkj&ls&mèkj Vgyrs vkSj yksxksa dh cgknqjh dh rkjhQ djds dgrs
Fks fd ^^flok; vius tku&ifgpku ds fdlh xSj dks fdlh oDr dgha ns[kks
fxj¶rkj dj yks** vkSj cgknqj yksx vkiql esa Mhax gkad jgs Fks fd ;kasa idMwaxk]
;ksa dkVwaxk! egy ds ckgj igjs dk bartke de dj fn;k x;k] D;ksafd egkjkt
dks iwjk Hkjkslk Fkk fd egy esa vkrs gh vkQr[kka dks fxj¶rkj dj ysaxs vkSj tc
ckgj igjk de jgsxk rks og c[kwch egy esa pyk vkosxk] ugha rks nks&pkj
igjsokyksa dks ekjdj Hkkx tk,xkA egy ds vanj jks'kuh Hkh [kwc dj nh xbZ]
reke edku fnu dh rjg ped jgk FkkA
vkèkh jkr chrk gh pkgrh Fkh fd iwjc dh Nr ls N% vkneh èkekèke
dwndj èkM+èkM+krs gq, ml HkhM+ ds chp esa vkdj [kM+s gks x,] tgka cgqr ls
cgknqj cSBs vkSj [kM+s FksA lcds vkxs ogh vkQr[kka cnzhukFk dk flj gkFk esa
yVdk, gq, FkkA

rsjgoka c;ku
[kksgokys frfyLe ds vanj ckx esa dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj ;ksxhth esas ckrphr gksus
yxh ftls cudU;k vkSj buds ,s;kj c[kwch lqu jgs FksA
dqekj–ifgys ;g dfg,] pUnzdkUrk thrh gS ;k ej xbZ\
;ksxh–jke&jke] pUnzdkUrk dks dksbZ ekj ldrk gS\ og cgqr vPNh rjg ls
bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn gSA
dqekj–D;k mlls vkSj eq>ls fQj eqykdkr gksxh\
;ksxh–t:j gksxhA
dqekj–dc\
;ksxh–¼cudU;k dh rjQ b'kkjk djds½–tc ;g pkgsxhA
bruk lqu dqekj cudU;k dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA bl oDr mldh vthc
gkyr FkhA cnu esa ?kM+h&?kM+h daidaih gks jgh Fkh] ?kcjkbZ&lh utj iM+rh FkhA
mldh ,slh xfr ns[kdj ,d nQs ;ksxh us viuh dM+h vkSj frjNh fuxkg ml ij
Mkyh] ftls ns[krss gh og lEgy xbZA dqavj chjsUnzflag us Hkh bls vPNh rjg ls
ns[kk vkSj fQj dgk %
dqekj–vxj vkidh Ñik gksxh rks eSa pUnzdkUrk ls vo'; fey ldwaxkA

pUnzdkUrk / 231
 ;ksxh–ugha] ;g dke fcydqy ¼cudU;k dks fn[kkdj½ blh ds gkFk esa gS] exj
;g esjs gqDe esa gSA vLrq vki ?kcjkrs D;ksa gSaA vkSj tks&tks ckrsa vkidks iwNuh
gkas iwN yhft,] fQj pUnzdkUrk ls feyus dh rjdhc Hkh crk nh tk,xhA
dqekj–vPNk ;g crkb, fd ;g cudU;k dkSu gSa\
;ksxh–;g ,d jktk dh yM+dh gSA
dqekj–eq> ij blus cgqr midkj fd,] bldk D;k lcc gS\
;ksxh–bldk ;gh lcc gS fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk esa vkSj blesa cgqr izse gSA
dqekj–vxj ,slk gS rks eq>ls 'kknh D;ksa fd;k pkgrh gSa\
;ksxh–rqEgkjs lkFk 'kknh djus dh bldks dksbZ t:jr ugha gS vkSj u ;g rqedks
pkgrh gh gSA dsoy pUnzdkUrk dh ftn ls ykpkj gS] D;ksafd mldks ;gh eatwj gSA
;ksxh dh vkf[kjh ckr lqudj dqekj eu esa cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj fQj ;ksxh
ls cksys–
dqekj–tc pUnzdkUrk esa vkSj buesas bruh eqgCcr gS rks ;g mls esjs lkeus
D;ksa ugha ykrha\
;ksxh–vHkh mldk le; ugha gSA
dqekj–D;ka\as
;ksxh–tc jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj t;flag dks vki ;gka ykosaxs] rc ;g dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk dks ykdj muds gokys dj nsxhA
dqekj–rks eSa vHkh ;gka ls tkrk gwa] tgka rd gksxk mu nksuksa dks ysdj cgqr
tYn vkÅaxkA
;ksxh–exj ifgys gekjh ,d ckr dk tokc ns yksA
dqekj–og D;k\
;ksxh–¼cudU;k dh rjQ b'kkjk djds½ bl yM+dh us rqEgkjh cgqr enn dh
gS vkSj rqeus rFkk rqEgkjs ,s;kjksa us bls ns[kk Hkh gSA bldk gky vkSj dkSu&dkSu
tkurk gS vkSj rqEgkjs ,s;kjksa ds flok; bls vkSj fdl&fdlus ns[kk gS\
dqekj–esjs vkSj Qrgflag ds flok; bUgsa vkt rd fdlh us ugha ns[kkA vkt
;s ,s;kj yksx budks ns[k jgs gSaA
cudU;k–,d nQs ;s ¼rstflag dh rjQ crkdj½ eq>ls fey x, gSa] exj
'kk;n og gky bUgksaus vkils u dgk gks] D;ksafd eSaus dle ns nh FkhA
;g lqudj dqekj us rstflag dh rjQ ns[kkA mUgksaus dgk] ^^th gka] ;g ml
oDr dh ckr gS tc vkius eq>ls dgk Fkk fd vktdy rqe yksxksa dh ,s;kjh esa
mYyh yx xbZ gSA rc eSaus dksf'k'k djds buls eqykdkr dh vkSj dgk fd ^viuk
iwjk gky eq>ls tc rd u dgsaxh eSa u ekuwaxk vkSj vkidk ihNk u NksM+ÃaxkA* rc
bUgksaus dgk fd ^,d fnu og vkosxk fd pUnzdkUrk vkSj eSa dqekj dh dgykÅaxh

232 / pUnzdkUrk
exj bl oDr rqe esjk ihNk er djks ugha rks rqEgha yksxksa ds dke dk gtZ gksxkA*
rc eSaus dgk fd ^vxj vki bl ckr dh dle [kk,a fd pUnzdkUrk dqekj dks
feysaxh rks bl oDr eSa ;gka ls pyk tkÅaA* bUgksaus dgk fd ^rqe Hkh bl ckr dh
dle [kkvks fd vkt dk gky rc rd fdlh ls u dgksxs tc rd esjk vkSj dqekj
dk lkeuk u gks tk,A* vkf[kj bl ckr dh ge nksuksa us dle [kkbZA ;gh lcc
gS fd iwNus ij Hkh eSaus ;g lc gky fdlh ls ugha dgk] vkt budk vkSj vkidk
iwjh rkSj ls lkeuk gks x;k blfy, dgrk gwaA**
;ksxh–¼dqekj ls½ vPNk rks bl yM+dh dks flok; rqEgkjs rFkk ,s;kjksa yksxksa
ds vkSj fdlh us ugha ns[kk] exj bldk gky rks rqEgkjs y'djokys tkurs gksaxs fd
vktdy dksbZ ubZ vkSjr vkbZ gS tks dqekj dh enn dj jgh gSA
dqekj–ugha] ;g gky Hkh fdlh dks ekywe ugha] D;ksafd flok; ,s;kjksa ds eSa
vkSj fdlh ls budk gky dgrk gh u Fkk vkSj ,s;kj yksx flok; viuh eaMyh
ds nwljs dks fdlh ckr dk irk D;ksa nsus yxs\ gka] buds udkciks'k lokjksa dks gekjs
y'djokyksa us dbZ nQs ns[kk gS vkSj budk [kr ysdj Hkh tc&tc dksbZ gekjs ikl
x;k rc&rc gekjs y'djokyksa us ns[kdj 'kk;n dqN le>k gksA
;ksxh–bldk dksbZ gtZ ugha] vPNk ;g crkvks fd rqEgkjh tqckuh jktk
lqjsUnzflag vkSj t;flag us Hkh dqN bldk gky lquk gS\
dqekj–mUgksaus rks ugha lqukA gka] rstflag ds firk thrflagth ls eSaus lc gky
t:j dg fn;k Fkk] 'kk;n mUgksaus esjs firk ls dgk gksA
;ksxh–ugha] thrflag ;g lc gky rqEgkjs firk ls dHkh u dgsaxsA exj vc
rqe bl ckr dk [kwc [k;ky j[kks fd cudU;k us tks&tks dke rqEgkjs lkFk fd,
gSa mudk gky fdlh dks u ekywe gksA
dqekj–eSa dHkh u dgwaxk] exj vki ;g rks crkosa fd budk gky fdlh ls
u dgus esa D;k Qk;nk lkspk gS\ vxj eSa fdlh ls dgwaxk rks blesa budh rkjhQ
gh gksxhA
;ksxh–rqe yksxksa ds chp easa pkgs bldh rkjhQ gks exj ;g lc gky blds
eka&cki lqusaxs rks mUgsa fdruk jat gksxk\ D;ksafd ,d cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh dk ijk;s
enZ ls feyuk vkSj i=k&O;ogkj djuk rFkk C;kg dk lans'k nsuk bR;kfn fdrus ,sc
dh ckr gSA
dqekj–gka] ;g rks Bhd gSA vPNk] buds eka&cki dkSu gSa vkSj dgka jgrs gSaA
;ksxh–bldk gky Hkh rqedks rc ekywe gksxk tc jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj
egkjkt t;flag ;gka vkosaxs vkSj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk muds gokys dj nh tk,xhA
dqekj–rks vki eq>s gqDe nhft, fd eSa blh oDr mu yksxksa dks ykus ds fy,
;gka ls pyk tkÅaA

pUnzdkUrk / 233
 ;ksxh–;gka ls tkus dk Hkyk ;g dkSu&lk oDr gS\ D;k 'kgj dk ekeyk gS\
jkr&Hkj Bgj tkvks] lqcg dks tkuk] jkr Hkh vc FkksM+h gh jg xbZ gS] dqN vkjke
dj yksA
dqekj–tSlh vkidh ethZA
xehZ cgqr Fkh] bl otg ls mlh eSnku esa dqekj us lksuk ilan fd;kA bu lHkksa
ds lksus dk bartke ;ksxhth ds gqDe ls mlh oDr dj fn;k x;kA blds ckn
;ksxhth vius dejs dh rjQ jokuk gq, vkSj cudU;k Hkh ,d rjQ dks pyh xbZA
FkksM+h&lh jkr ckdh Fkh] og Hkh mu yksxksa dks ckrphr djrs chr xbZA vHkh
lwjt ugha fudyk Fkk fd ;ksxhth vdsys fQj dqekj ds ikl vk ekStwn gq, vkSj
cksys] ^^eSa jkr dks ,d ckr dguk Hkwy x;k Fkk lks bl oDr le>k, nsrk gwaA
tc jktk t;flag bl [kksg esa vkus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,a cfYd rqEgkjs firk vkSj
t;flag nksuksa feydj bl [kksg ds njokts rd vk tk,a] rc ifgys rqe mu yksxksa
dks ckgj gh NksM+dj vius ,s;kjksa ds lkFk ;gka vkdj gels fey tkuk] blds ckn
mu yksxksa dks ;gka ykuk] vkSj bl oDr Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj rc ;gka ls
tkvksA** dqekj us ,slk gh fd;k] exj ;ksxh dh vkf[kjh ckr ls budks vkSj Hkh
rkTtqc gqvk fd gesa ifgys D;ksa cqyk;k\
dqN [kkus dk lkeku gks x;kA dqekj vkSj muds ,s;kjksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj
;ksxh us fcnk dj fn;kA
nksgjkds fy[kus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] [kksg esa ?kwers&fQjrs dqavj chjsUnzflag
vkSj muds ,s;kj ftl rjg bl ckx rd vk, Fks mlh rjg bl ckx ls nwljs vkSj
nwljs ls rhljs esa gksrs lc yksx [kksg ds ckgj gq, vkSj ,d ?kus isM+ ds uhps lHkksa
dks cSBk nsohflag dqekj ds fy, ?kksM+k ykus ukSx<+ pys x,A
FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk tc nsohflag ?kksM+k ysdj dqekj ds ikl igqaps] ftl ij
lokj gksdj dqavj chjsUnzflag vius ,s;kjksa ds lkFk ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
ukSx<+ igqapdj vius firk ls eqykdkr dh vkSj egy esa tkdj viuh ekrk
ls feysA viuk dqy gky fdlh ls ugha dgkA gka] iUukyky oxSjg dh tqckuh
bruk gky budks feyk fd dksbZ tkfye[kka bu yksxksa dk nq'eu iSnk gqvk gS ftlus
fot;x<+ esa dbZ [kwu fd, gSa vkSj ogka dh fj;k;k mlds uke ls dkai jgh gS]
if.Mr cnzhukFk mldks fxj¶rkj djus x, gSa] muds tkus ds ckn ;g Hkh [kcj
feyh gS fd ,d vkQr[kka ukeh nwljk 'k[l iSnk gqvk gS ftlus bl ckr dk
bf'rgkj ns fn;k gS fd Qykus jkst cnzhukFk dk flj ysdj egy esa igqapwaxk] ns[kwa]
eq>s dkSu fxj¶rkj djrk gSA
bu lc [kcjksa dks lqudj dqavj chjsUnzflag] rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth
cgqr ?kcjk, vkSj lkspus yxs fd ftl rjg gks fot;x<+ igqapuk pkfg, D;ksafd

234 / pUnzdkUrk
vxj ,sls oDr esa ogka igqapdj egkjkt t;flag dh enn u djsaxs vkSj mu 'kSrkuksa
ds gkFk ls ogka dh fj;k;k dks u cpkoasaxs rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ges'kk ds fy,
rkuk ekjus dh txg fey tk,xh vkSj ge muds lkeus eqag fn[kkus yk;d Hkh u
jgsxa As
blds ckn ;g Hkh ekywe gqvk fd thrflag ianzg fnuksa dh Nqêh ysdj dgha
x, gSaA bl [kcj us rstflag dks ijs'kku dj fn;kA og bl lksp esa iM+ x, fd
muds firk dgka x,] D;ksafd mudh fcjknjh esa dgha dqN dke u Fkk] tgka tkrs]
rc bl cgkus ls Nqêh ysdj D;ksa x,\
rstflag us vius ?kj esa tkdj viuh eka ls iwNk fd gekjs firk dgka x, gSa!
ftlds tokc esa ml cspkjh us dgk] ^^csVk] D;k ,s;kjksa ds ?kj dh vkSjrsa bl yk;d
gksrh gSa fd muds ekfyd viuk Bhd&Bhd gky muls dgk djsa!**
bruk gh lqudj rstflag pqi gks jgsA nwljs fnu jktk lqjsUnzflag ds iwNus ij
rstflag us bruk dgk fd ^^ge yksx dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks [kkstus ds fy, [kksg
esa x, Fks] ogka ,d ;ksxh ls eqykdkr gqbZ ftlus dgk fd vxj egkjkt lqjsUnzflag
vkSj egkjkt t;flag dks ysdj ;gka vkvks rks eSa pUnzdkUrk dks cqykdj mlds cki
ds gokys dj nwaA blh lcc ls ge yksx vkidks vkSj egkjkt t;flag dks ysus
vk, gSaA**
jktk lqjsUnzflag us [kq'k gksdj dgk] ^^ge rks vHkh pyus dks rS;kj gSa exj
egkjkt t;flag rks ,slh vkQr esa Qal x, gSa fd dqN dg ugha ldrsA if.Mr
cnzhukFk ;gka ls x, gSa] ns[ksa D;k gksrk gSA rqeus rks ogka dk gky lquk gh gksxk!**
rst–eSa lc gky lqu pqdk gwa] ge yksxksa dks ogka igqapdj enn djuk
equkflc gSA
lqjsUnzflag–eSa [kqn ;g gky dgus dks FkkA dqekj dh D;k jk; gS] os tk,axs
;k ugha\
rst–vki [kqn tkurs gSa fd dqekj dky ls Hkh Mjusokys ugha] og tkfye[kka
D;k pht gS!
jktk–Bhd gS] exj fdlh ohj iq#"k dk eqdkfcyk djuk ge yksxksa dk èkeZ
gS vkSj pksj rFkk Mkdqvksa ;k ,s;kjksa dk eqdkfcyk djuk rqe yksxksa dk dke gS] D;k
tkus og fNidj dgha dqekj gh ij ?kkr dj cSBs!
rst–ohjksa vkSj cgknqjksa ls yM+uk dqekj dk dke gS lgh] exj nq"V] pksj] Mkdw
;k vkSj fdlh dh Hkh D;k etky gS fd ge yksxksa ds jgrs dqekj dk cky Hkh ckadk
dj tk,!
jktk–ge rks uke ds vkxs tku dksbZ pht ugha le>rs] exj nq"V ?kkfr;ksa
ls cps jguk Hkh èkeZ gSA flok; blds dqekj ds ogka x, fcuk dksbZ gtZ Hkh ugha

pUnzdkUrk / 235
gS] vLrq rqe yksx tkvks vkSj egkjkt t;flag dh enn djksA tc tkfye[kka
fxj¶rkj gks tk, rks egkjkt dks lc gky dg&lqudj ;gka ysrs vkuk] fQj ge
Hkh lkFk gksdj [kksg esa pysaxsA
jktk lqjsUnzflag dh ethZ dqekj dks bl oDr fot;x<+ tkus nsus dh ugha
le>dj vkSj jktk ls cgqr ftn djuk Hkh cqjk [k;ky djds rstflag pqi gks jgsA
vdsys gh fot;x<+ tkus ds fy, egkjkt ls gqDe fy;k vkSj muds [kkl gkFk dh
fy[kh gqbZ phBh dk [kyhrk ysdj fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
dqN nwj tkdj nksigj dh èkwi ?kus taxy ds isM+ksa dh >qjeqV esa dkVh vkSj BaMs
gks jokuk gq,A fot;x<+ igqapdj egy esa vkèkh jkr dks Bhd ml oDr igqaps tc
cgqr ls tokaenks± dh HkhM+ cVqjh gqbZ Fkh vkSj gj ,d vkneh pkSdUuk gksdj gj
rjQ ns[k jgk FkkA ;dk;d iwjc dh Nr ls èkekèke N% vkneh dwndj chpkschp
HkhM+ esa vk [kM+s gq,] ftuds vkxs&vkxs cnzhukFk dk flj gkFk esa fy;s vkQr[kka
FkkA
rstflag dks vHkh rd fdlh us ugha ns[kk Fkk] bl oDr bUgksaus yydkjdj
dgk–^^idM+ks bu ukyk;dksa dks] vc ns[krs D;k gks\** bruk dgdj vki Hkh dean
QSykdj mu yksxksa dh rjQ Qsadk] rc rd cgqr ls vkneh VwV iM+sA mu yksxksa
ds gkFk esa tks xsan ekStwn Fks] tehu ij iVdus yxs] exj dqN ugha] ogka rks ekeyk
gh BaMk Fkk] xsan D;k Fks] èkks[ks dh Vêh FkhA dqN djrs&èkjrs u cu iM+k vkSj
lc&ds&lc fxj¶rkj gks x,A
vc rstflag dks lHkksa us ns[kk] vkQr[kka us Hkh budh rjQ ns[kk vkSj dgk–
^^rst] eseps cnzhA** bruk lqurs gh rstflag us vkQr[kka dk gkFk idM+dj budks
lHkksa ls vyx dj fy;k vkSj gkFk&iSj [kksy xys ls yxk fy;kA lc xqy epkus
yxs–^^gka&gka] ;g D;k djrs gks] ;g rks cM+k Hkkjh nq"V gS] blh us rks cnzhukFk dks
ekjk gSA ns[kks] blh ds gkFk esa cspkjs cnzhukFk dk flj gS] rqEgsa D;k gks x;k fd
blds lkFk usdh djrs gks\** ij rstflag us ?kqM+ddj dgk–^^pqi jgks] dqN [kcj
Hkh gS fd ;g dkSu gS\ cnzhukFk dks ekjuk D;k [ksy gks x;k gS\**
rstflag dh bTtr dks lHkh tkurs FksA fdlh dh etky u Fkh fd mudh ckr
dkVrkA vkQr[kka dks muds gokys djuk gh iM+k] exj ckdh ikapksa vknfe;ksa dks
[kwc etcwrh ls ckaèkkA
vkQr[kka dk gkFk Hkh rstflag us NksM+ fn;k vkSj lkFk&lkFk fy;s gq, egkjkt
t;flag dh rjQ pysA pkjksa rjQ èkwe eph Fkh] tkfye[kka vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa
ds fxj¶rkj gks tkus ij Hkh yksx dkai jgs Fks] egkjkt Hkh nwj ls lc rek'kk ns[k
jgs FksA rstflag dks vkQr[kka ds lkFk viuh rjQ vkrs ns[k ?kcjk x,A E;ku
¼u;ke½ ls ryokj [kSap fy;kA rstflag us iqdkjdj dgk] ^^?kcjkb, ugha] ge nksuksa

236 / pUnzdkUrk
vkids nq'eu ugha gSaA ;s tks gekjs lkFk gSa vkSj ftUgsa vki dqN vkSj le>s gq,
gSa] okLro esa if.Mr cnzhukFk gSaA** ;g dg vkQr[kka dh nk<+h gkFk ls idM+dj
>Vd nh ftlls cnzhukFk dqN igpkus x,A
vc egkjkt t;flag dk th fBdkus gqvkA iwNk] ^^cnzhukFk muds lkFk D;ksa
Fks\**
cnzh–egkjkt vxj eSa mudk lkFkh u curk rks mu yksxksa dks ;gka rd ykdj
fxj¶rkj dkSu djkrk\
egkjkt–rqEgkjs gkFk esa ;g flj fdldk yVd jgk gS\
cnzh–ekse dk] fcydqy cukoVhA
vc rks èkwe ep xbZ fd tkfye[kka dks cnzhukFk ,s;kj us fxj¶rkj djk;kA
buds pkjksa rjQ HkhM+ yx xbZ] ,d ij ,d VwVk iM+rk FkkA cM+h gh eqf'dy ls
cnzhukFk ml >q.M ls vyx fd, x,A tkfye[kka oxSjg dks Hkh ekywe gks x;k
fd vkQr[kka Ñikfuèkku cnzhukFk gh Fks] ftUgksaus ge yksxksa dks cs<c èkks[kk nsdj
Qalk;k] exj bl oDr D;k dj ldrs Fks\ gkFk&iSj lHkh ds caèks Fks] dqN tksj
ugha py ldrk Fkk] ykpkj gksdj cnzhukFk dks xkfy;ka nsus yxsA lp gS] tc
vkneh dh tku ij vk curh gS rc tks th esa vkrk gS] cdrk gSA
cnzhukFk us mudh xkfy;ksa dk dqN Hkh [k;ky u fd;k cfYd mu yksxksa dh
rjQ ns[kdj gal fn;kA blds lkFk cgqr ls vkneh cfYd egkjkt rd gal iM+As
egkjkt ds gqDe ls lc vkneh egy ds ckgj dj fn;s x,] flQZ FkksM+s ls
ekewyh mejk yksx jg x, vkSj egy ds vanj gh dksBjh esa gkFk&iSj tdM+
tkfye[kka vkSj mlds lkFkh can dj fn;s x,A ikuh eaxokdj cnzhukFk dk gkFk&iSj
èkqyok;k x;k] blds ckn nhoku[kkus esa cSBdj cnzhukFk ls lc [kqyklk gky
tkfye[kka ds fxj¶rkj djus dk iwNus yxs ftldks lquus ds fy, rstflag Hkh
O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
cnzhukFk us dgk] ^^egkjkt] bl nq"V tkfye[kka ls feyus dh igyh rjdhc
eSaus ;g dh fd viuk uke vkQr[kka j[kdj bf'rgkj fn;k vkSj vius feyus dk
fBdkuk ,slh cksyh esa fy[kk fd flok; mlds ;k ,s;kjksa ds fdlh dks le> esa u
vkosA ;g rks eSa tkurk gh Fkk fd ;gka bl oDr dksbZ ,s;kj ugha gS tks esjh bl
fy[kkoV dks le>sxkA**
egkjkt–gka Bhd gS] rqeus vius feyus dk fBdkuk ^VsVh&pksVh* fy[kk Fkk]
bldk D;k vFkZ gS\
cnzh–,s;kjh cksyh esa ^VsVh&pksVh* Hk;kud ukys dks dgrs gSaA
blds ckn cnzhukFk us tkfye[kka ls feyus dk vkSj xsan dk rek'kk fn[kyk
ds èkks[ks dk xsan mu yksxksa ds gokys dj Hkqykok ns egy esa ys vkus dk iwjk&iwjk

pUnzdkUrk / 237
gky dgk] ftldks lqudj egkjkt cgqr gh [kq'k gq, vkSj buke esa cgqr&lh tkxhj
cnzhukFk dks nsuk pkgk] exj mUgksaus mldks ysus ls fcydqy badkj fd;k vkSj dgk
fd fcuk ekfyd dh vkKk ds eSa vkils dqN ugha ys ldrk] mudh rjQ ls eSa
ftl dke ij eqdjZj fd;k x;k Fkk tgka rd gks ldk mls iwjk dj fn;kA
blh rjg ds cgqr ls mtz cnzhukFk us fd, ftldks lqu egkjkt vkSj Hkh [kq'k
gq, vkSj bjknk dj fy;k fd fdlh vkSj ekSds ij cnzhukFk dks cgqr dqN nsaxs tcfd
;s ysus ls badkj u dj ldsaxsA
ckr&gh&ckr esa lcsjk gks x;kA rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk egkjkt ls fcnk gks
nhoku gjn;kyflag ds ?kj vk,A

pkSngoka c;ku
lqcg dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh egkjkt us njckj fd;kA rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk Hkh cM+h
bTtr ls cSBk;s x,A egkjkt ds gqDe ls tkfye[kka vkSj mlds pkjksa lkFkh njckj
esa yk, x, tks gFkdM+h&csM+h ls tdM+s gq, FksA gqDe ik rstflag tkfye[kka ls iwNus
yxs %
rstflag–D;ksa th] rqEgkjk uke Bhd&Bhd tkfye[kka gS ;k vkSj dqN\
tkfye–bldk tokc eSa ihNs nwaxk] ifgys ;g crkb, fd vki yksxksa ds ;gka
,s;kjksa dks ekj Mkyus dk dk;nk gS ;k ughaa\
rst–gekjs ;gka D;k fganqLrku&Hkj esa dksbZ èkfeZ"B fganw jktk ,s;kj dks dHkh
tku ls u ekjsxkA gka] og ,s;kj tks vius dk;ns ds ckgj dke djsxk t:j ekjk
tk,xkA
tkfye–rks D;k ge yksx ekjs tk,axs\
rst–;g [kq'kh egkjkt dh] exj D;k rqe yksx ,s;kj gks tks ,slh ckrsa iwNrs gks\
tkfye–gka] ge yksx ,s;kj gSaA
rst–jke&jke] D;ksa ,s;kjh dk uke cnuke djrs gksA rqe rks iwjs Mkdw gks]
,s;kjh ls rqe yksxksa dk D;k okLrk\
tkfye–ge yksx dbZ iq'r ls ,s;kj gksrs vk jgs gSa] dqN vkt u;s ,s;kj ugha
cusA
rst–rqEgkjs cki&nknk 'kk;n ,s;kj gq, gksa] exj rqe yksx rks [kkls nq"V
Mkdqvksa esa ls gksA
tkfye–tc vkius gekjk uke Mkdw gh jD[kk gS] rks cpus dh dkSu mEehn
gks ldrh gS!

238 / pUnzdkUrk
 rst–tks gks] [kSj ;g crkvks fd rqe gks dkSu\
tkfye–tc ekjs gh tkuk gS rks uke crkdj cnukeh D;ksa ysa vkSj viuk
iwjk gky Hkh fdlfy, dgsa\ gka] bldk oknk djks fd tku ls u ekjksxs rks
dgsaA
rst–;g oknk dHkh ugha gks ldrk vkSj viuk Bhd&Bhd gky Hkh rqedks >[k
ekjds dguk gh gksxkA
tkfye–dHkh ugha dgsaxsA
rst–fQj twrs ls rqEgkjs flj dh [kcj [kwc yh tk,xhA
tkfye–pkgs tks gksA
cnzh–okg js twrh[kksjA
tkfye–¼cnzhukFk ls½ vksLrkn] rqeus cM+k èkks[kk fn;k] ekurk gwa rqedks!
cnzh–rqEgkjs ekuus ls gksrk gh D;k gS] vkt ugha rks dy rqe yksxksa ds flj
èkM+ ls vyx fn[kykbZ nsaxsA
tkfye–vQlksl dqN djus u ik,!
rstflag us lkspk fd bl cdokn ls dksbZ eryc u fudysxkA gtkj flj
iVdsaxs ij tkfye[kka viuk Bhd&Bhd gky dHkh u dgsxk] blls csgrj gS fd dksbZ
rjdhc dh tk,] vLrq dqN lkspdj egkjkt ls vtZ fd;k] ^^bu yksxksa dks dSn[kkus
esa Hkstk tk, fQj tSlk gksxk ns[kk tk,xk] vkSj buesa ls og ,d vkneh ¼gkFk ls
b'kkjk djds½ blh txg jD[kk tk,A** egkjkt ds gqDe ls ,slk gh fd;k x;kA
rstflag ds dgs eqrkfcd mu Mkdqvksa esa ls ,d dks mlh txg NksM+ ckdh
lHkksa dks dSn[kkus dh rjQ jokuk fd;kA tkrh nQs tkfye[kka us rstflag dh
rjQ ns[kdj dgk] ^^vksLrkn] rqe cM+s pkykd gksA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd psgjs
ls vkneh ds fny dk gky [kwc igpkurs gks] vPNs Mjiksd dks pquds j[k fy;k]
vc rqEgkjk dke fudy tk,xkA**
rstflag us eqLdqjkdj tokc fn;k] ^^ifgys bldh nqnZ'kk dj yh tk, fQj
rqe yksx Hkh ,d&,d djds blh txg yk, tkvksxsA**
tkfye[kka vkSj mlds rhu lkFkh rks dSn[kkus dh rjQ Hkst fn, x,] ij
,d mlh txg jg x;kA gdhdr esa og cgqr Mjiksd FkkA vius dks mlh txg
jgrs vkSj lkfFk;ksa dks nwljh txg tkrs ns[k ?kcjk mBkA mlds psgjs ls ml oDr
vkSj Hkh cngoklh cjlus yxh tc rstflag us ,d pkscnkj dks gqDe fn;k fd
^^vaxhBh esa dks;yk Hkjdj rFkk nks&rhu yksgs dh lha[ksa tYn ys ykvks] ftuds ihNs
ydM+h dh ewB yxh gksA**
njckj esa ftrus Fks lc gSjku Fks fd rstflag us yksgs dh lyk[k vkSj vaxhBh
D;ksa eaxkbZ vkSj ml Mkdw dh rks tks dqN gkyr Fkh fy[kuk eqf'dy gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 239
 pkj&ikap yksgs ds lha[kps vkSj dks;ys ls Hkjh gqbZ vaxhBh ykbZ xbZA rstflag
us ,d vkneh ls dgk] ^^vkx lqyxkvks vkSj bu yksgs dh lha[kksa dks mlesa xje
djksA** vc ml Mkdw ls u jgk x;kA mlus Mjrs gq, iwNk] ^^D;ksa rstflag] bu
lha[kksa dks rikdj D;k djksxs\**
rst–budks yky djds nks rqEgkjh nksuksa vka[kksa esa] nks nksuksa dkuksa esa vkSj ,d
lyk[k eqag [kksydj isV ds vanj igqapk;k tk,xkA
Mkdw–vki yksx rks jgefny dgykrs gSa] fQj bl rjg rdyhQ nsdj fdlh
dks ekjuk D;k vki yksxksa dh jgefnyh esa cêk u yxkosxk\
rst–¼galdj½ rqe yksxksa dks NksM+uk cM+s laxfnyh dk dke gS] tc rd rqe
thrs jgksxs] gtkjksa dh tkusa yksxs] blls csgrj gS fd rqEgkjh Nqêh dj nh tk,A
ftruh rdyhQ nsdj rqe yksxksa dh tku yh tk,xh mruk gh Mj rqEgkjs 'kSrku
Hkkb;ksa dks gksxkA
Mkdw–rks D;k vc fdlh rjg gekjh tku ugha cp ldrh\
rst–flQZ ,d rjg ls cp ldrh gSA
Mkdw–dSls\
rst–vxj vius lkfFk;ksa dk gky Bhd&Bhd dg nks rks vHkh NksM+ fn, tkvksxAs
Mkdw–eSa Bhd&Bhd gky dg nwaxkA
rst–ge yksx dSls tkusaxs fd rqe lPps gks\
Mkdw–lkfcr dj nwaxk fd eSa lPpk gwaA
rst–vPNk dgksA
Mkdw–lquks dgrk gwaA
bl oDr njckj esa HkhM+ yxh gqbZ FkhA rstflag us vkx dh vaxhBh D;ksa eaxkbZ\
;s yksgs dh lykb,a fdl dke vkosaxh\ ;g Mkdw viuk Bhd&Bhd gky dgsxk ;k
ugha\ ;g dkSu gS\ bR;kfn ckrksa dks tkuus ds fy, lHkksa dh rch;r ?kcM+k jgh
FkhA lHkh dh fuxkgsa ml Mkdw ds Åij FkhaA tc mlus dgk fd ^eSa Bhd&Bhd gky
dg nwaxk* rc vkSj Hkh yksxksa dk [k;ky mlh dh rjQ te x;k vkSj cgqr ls
vkneh ml Mkdw dh rjQ dqN vkxs c<+ vk,A
ml Mkdw us vius lkfFk;ksa dk gky dgus ds fy, eqLrSn gksdj eqag [kksyk gh
Fkk fd njckjh HkhM+ esa ls ,d toku vkneh E;ku ls ryokj [khapdj ml Mkdw
dh rjQ >iVk vkSj bl tksj ls ,d gkFk ryokj dk yxk;k fd ml Mkdw dk
flj èkM+ ls vyx gksdj nwj tk fxjk] rc mlh [kwu&Hkjh ryokj dks ?kqekrk vkSj
yksxksa dks t[eh djrk og ckgj fudy x;kA
ml ?kcM+kgV esa fdlh us Hkh mls idM+us dk gkSlyk u fd;k] exj cnzhukFk
dc #dusokys Fks] lkFk gh og Hkh mlds ihNs nkSM+sA

240 / pUnzdkUrk
 cnzhukFk ds tkus ds ckn lSdM+ksa vkneh ml rjQ nkSM+s] ysfdu rstflag us
mldk ihNk u fd;kA os mBdj lhèks ml dSn[kkus dh rjQ nkSM+ x, ftlesa
tkfye[kka oxSjg dSn fd, x, FksA mudks bl ckr dk 'kd gqvk fd dgha ,slk
u gks fd mu yksxksa dks fdlh us ,s;kjh djds NqM+k fn;k gksA exj ugha] os yksx
mlh rjg dSn FksA rstflag us dqN vkSj igjs dk bartke dj fn;k vkSj fQj rqjar
ykSVdj njckj esa pys vk,A
ifgys njckj esa ftruh HkhM+ yxh gqbZ Fkh vc mlls pkSFkkbZ jg xbZA dqN rks
viuh ethZ ls cnzhukFk ds lkFk nkSM+ x,] fdruksa us egkjkt dk b'kkjk ikdj
mldk ihNk fd;k FkkA rstflag ds okil vkus ij egkjkt us iwNk] ^^rqe dgka x,
Fks\**
rst–eq>s ;g fQØ iM+ xbZ Fkh fd dgha tkfye[kka oxSjg rks ugha NwV x,]
blfy, dSn[kkus dh rjQ nkSM+k x;k FkkA exj os yksx dSn[kkus esa gh ik, x,A
egkjkt–ns[ksa cnzhukFk dc rd ykSVrs gSa vkSj D;k djds ykSVrs gSa\
rst–cnzhukFk cgqr tYn vkosaxs D;ksafd nkSM+us esa os cgqr gh rst gSaA
vkt egkjkt t;flag ekewyh oDr ls T;kns nsj rd njckj esa cSBs jgsA
rstflag us dgk Hkh–^^vkt njckj esa egkjkt dks cgqr nsj gqbZ\** ftldk tokc
egkjkt us ;g fn;k fd ^^tc rd cnzhukFk ykSVdj ugha vkrs ;k mudk dqN gky
ekywe u gks ys] ge blh rjg cSBs jgsaxsA**

ianzgoka c;ku
nks ?k.Vs ckn njckj ds ckgj ls 'kksjxqy dh vkokt vkus yxhA lHkksa dk [k;ky
mlh rjQ x;kA ,d pkscnkj us vkdj vtZ fd;k fd if.Mr cnzhukFk ml [kwuh
dks idM+s fy;s vk jgs gSaA
ml [kwuh dks dean ls ckaèks lkFk fy;s gq, if.Mr cnzhukFk vk igqapsA
egkjkt–cnzhukFk] dqN ;g Hkh ekywe gqvk fd ;g dkSu gS\
cnzh–dqN ugha crkrk fd dkSu gS] vkSj u crk,xkA
egkjkt–fQj\
cnzh–fQj D;k\ eq>s rks ekywe gksrk gS fd blus viuh lwjr cny j[kh gSA
ikuh eaxokdj mldk psgjk èkqyok;k x;k] vc rks mldh nwljh gh lwjr
fudy vkbZA
HkhM+ yxh Fkh] lHkksa esa [kycyh iM+ xbZ] ekywe gksrk Fkk fd bls lc dksbZ
igpkurs gSaA egkjkt pkSad iM+s vkSj rstflag dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^cl&cl

pUnzdkUrk / 241
ekywe gks x;k] ;g rks ukfte dk lkyk gS] eSa [k;ky djrk gwa fd tkfye[kka oxSjg
tks dSn gSa os Hkh ukfte vkSj vgen ds fj'rsnkj gh gksaxsA mu yksxksa dks fQj ;gka
ykuk pkfg,A**
egkjkt ds gqDe ls tkfye[kka oxSjg Hkh njckj esa yk, x,A
cnzh–¼tkfye[kka dh rjQ ns[kdj½ vc rqe yksx ifgpkus x, fd ukfte vkSj
vgen ds fj'rsnkj gks] rqEgkjs lkFkh us crk fn;kA
tkfye[kka bldk dqN tokc fn;k gh pkgrk Fkk fd og [kwuh ¼ftls cnzhukFk
vHkh fxj¶rkj djds yk, Fks½ cksy mBk] ^^tkfye[kka] rqe cnzhukFk ds Qsj esa er
iM+ukA ;g >wBs gSa] rqEgkjs lkFkh dks geus dqN dgus dk ekSdk ugha fn;k] og cM+k
gh Mjiksd Fkk] eSaus mls nkst[k esa igqapk fn;kA ge yksxksa dh tku pkgs ftl nqnZ'kk
ls tk, exj vius eqag ls viuk dqN gky dHkh u dguk pkfg,A**
tkfye–¼tksj ls½ ,slk gh gksxkA
bu nksuksa dh ckrphr ls egkjkt dks cM+k gh Øksèk vk;kA vka[ksa yky gks xb±]
cnu dkaius yxkA rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk dh rjQ ns[kdj cksys] ^^cl gedks bu
yksxksa dk gky ekywe djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] pkgs tks gks] vHkh] blh oDr]
blh txg] esjs lkeus bu yksxksa dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;k tk,A**
gqDe dh nsj Fkh] reke 'kgj bu Mkdqvksa ds [kwu dk I;klk gks jgk Fkk]
mNy&mNyds yksxksa us vius&vius gkFkksa dh lQkbZ fn[kkbZA lHkksa dh yk'ksa mBkdj
Qsad nh xb±A egkjkt mB [kM+s gq,A rstflag us gkFk tksM+dj vtZ fd;k–
^^egkjkt] eq>s vHkh rd ;g dgus dk ekSdk ugha feyk fd ;gka fdl dke
ds fy, vk;k Fkk vkSj u vHkh ckr djus dk oDr gSA**
egkjkt–vxj dksbZ t:jh ckr gks rks esjs lkFk egy esa pyks!
rst–ckr rks cgqr t:jh gS exj bl le; dgus dks th ugha pkgrk] D;ksafd
egkjkt dks vHkh rd xqLlk p<+k gqvk gS vkSj esjh Hkh rch;r [kjkc gks jgh gS]
exj bl oDr bruk dg nsuk equkflc le>rk gwa fd ftl ckr ds lquus ls
vkidks csgn [kq'kh gksxh eSa ogh ckr dgwaxkA
rstflag dh vkf[kjh ckr us egkjkt dk xqLlk ,dne BaMk dj fn;k vkSj
muds psgjs ij [kq'kh >ydus yxhA rstflag dk gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj egy esa ys
pys] cnzhukFk Hkh rstflag ds b'kkjs lss lkFk gq,A
rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk dks lkFk fy, gq, egkjkt vius [kkl dejs esa x, vkSj
dqN nsj cSBus ds ckn rstflag ds vkus dk dkj.k iwNkA
lc gky [kqyklk dgus ds ckn rstflag us dgk–^^vc vki vkSj egkjkt
lqjsUnzflag [kksg esa pysa vkSj fl)ukFk ;ksxh dh Ñik ls dqekjh dks lkFk ysdj
[kq'kh&[kq'kh ykSV vkosaA**

242 / pUnzdkUrk
 rstflag dh ckr ls egkjkt dks fdruh [kq'kh gqbZ bldk gky fy[kuk eqf'dy
gSA yiddj rstflag dks xys yxk fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqe vHkh ckgj tkdj
gjn;kyflag dks gekjs lQj dh rS;kjh djus dk gqDe nks vkSj rqe yksx Hkh
Luku&iwtk djds dqN [kkvks&ihvksA eSa tkdj dqekjh dh eka dks ;g [kq'k[kcjh
lqukrk gwaA**
vkt ds fnu dk rhu fgLlk rjn~nqn&jat] xqLls vkSj [kq'kh esa xqtj x;k] fdlh
ds eaqg esa ,d nkuk vUu dk ugha x;k FkkA
rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk egkjkt ls fcnk gks nhoku gjn;kyflag ds edku ij
x, vkSj egkjkt us egy esa tkdj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh eka dks dqekjh ls feyus
dh mEehn fnykbZA
vHkh ?k.Vs&Hkj ifgys og egy vkSj gh gkyr esa Fkk vkSj vc lHkksa ds psgjs
ij galh fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA gksrs&gksrs ;g ckr gtkjksa ?kjksa eas QSy xbZ fd egkjkt
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ykus ds fy, tkrs gSaA
;g Hkh fu'p; gks x;k fd vkt FkksM+h&lh jkr jgrs egkjkt t;flag ukSx<+
dh rjQ dwp djsaxsA
ikBd] vc og le; vk x;k fd vki Hkh pUnzdkUrk vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag
dks [kq'k gkssrs ns[k [kq'k gksaA ;g rks vki le>rs gh gksaxs fd egkjkt t;flag
fot;x<+ ls jokuk gksdj ukSx<+ tk,axs vkSj ogka ls jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj dqekj dks
lkFk ysdj dqekjh ls feyus dh mEehn esa frfyLeh [kksg ds vanj tk,axsA vkidks
;g Hkh ;kn gksxk fd fl)ukFk ;ksxh us rg[kkus ¼[kksg½ ls ckgj gksrs oDr dqekj
dks dg fn;k Fkk fd tc vius firk vkSj egkjkt t;flag dks ysdj bl [kksg esa
vkuk rks mu yksxksa dks [kksg ds ckgj NksM+dj ifgys rqe vkdj ,d nQs gels fey
tkukA mUgha ds dgs eqrkfcd dqekj djsaxsA [kSj bu yksxksa dks rks vki vius dke
esa NksM+ nhft, vkSj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, vka[ksa can djds gekjs lkFk ml [kksg esa pfy,
vkSj fdlh dksus esa fNidj ogka jgusokyksa dh ckrphr lqfu,A 'kk;n vki yksxksa
ds th dk Hkze ;gka fudy tk, vkSj nwljs rFkk rhljs Hkkx ds fcydqy Hksnksa dh
ckrsa Hkh lqurs&gh&lqurs [kqy tk,a] cfYd dqN [kq'kh Hkh gkfly gksA
dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj egkjkt t;flag oxSjg rks vkt ogka rd igaqprs ugha
exj vki blh oDr gekjs lkFk ml rg[kkus ¼[kksg½ esa cfYd ml ckx esa igqqafp,
ftlesa dqekj us pandkUrk dh rLohj dk njckj ns[kk Fkk vkSj ftlesa fl)ukFk
;ksxh vkSj cudU;k ls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA
vki mlh ckx esa igqap x,A nsf[k, vLr gksrs gq, lw;Z Hkxoku viuh lqanj
yky fdj.kksa ls euksgj ckx ds dqN Åaps&Åaps isM+ksa ds Åijh fgLlksa dks pedk
jgs gSaA dqN&dqN BaMh gok [kq'kcwnkj Qwyksa dh egd pkjksa rjQ QSyk jgh gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 243
nsf[k, bl ckx ds chpokys laxejej ds pcwrjs ij rhu iyax j[ks gq, gSa] ftuds
Åij [kwclwjr ykSafM;ka vPNs&vPNs fcNkSus fcNk jgh gSa( [kkl djds chpokys
tM+kÅ iyax dh ltkoV ij lHkksa dk T;kns è;ku gSA mèkj nsf[k, og ?kkl dk
NksVk&lk jeuk dSlk [kq'kuqek cuk gqvk gSA mlesa gjh&gjh nwc dSlh [kwclwjrh ls
dVh gqbZ gS] ;dk;d lCt e[keyh Q'kZ esa vkSj blesa dqN Hksn ugha ekywe gksrk]
vkSj nsf[k, mlh lCt nwc ds jeus ds pkjksa rjQ jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa ls [kwc xqaFks gq,
lhèks&lhèks xqyesagnh ds isM+ksa dh drkj iYVuksa dh rjg dSlh 'kksHkk ns jgh gSA
mlds cxy dh rjQ [k;ky dhft,] pesyh dk Qwyk gqvk r[r D;k gh
jax tek jgk gS vkSj dSls ?kus isM+ gSa fd gok dks Hkh mlds vanj tkus dk jkLrk
feyuk eqf'dy gS] vkSj bu nksuksa r[rksa ds chpokyk NksVk&lk [kwclwjr caxyk
D;k etk ns jgk gS rFkk mlds pkjksa rjQ uhps ls Åij rd ekyrh dh yrk
dSlh ?kuh p<+h gqbZ vkSj Qwy Hkh fdrus T;kns Qwys gq, gSaA vxj th pkgs rks
fdlh ,d rjQ [kM+s gksdj fcuk bèkj&mèkj gVs gkFk&Hkj dk paxsj Hkj yhft,A
if'pe rjQ fuxkg nkSM+kb,] Qwwyh gqbZ esagnh dh Vêh ds uhps taxyh jax&fcjax
ds iÙkksaokys gkFk Ms<+ gkFk Åaps nj[rksa ¼djksVu½ dh pkSgjh drkj D;k Hkyh
ekywe gksrh gS] vkSj mlds cqandhnkj] lq[khZ fy;s gq, lqQsn ydhjksaokys] lCt
èkkfj;ksaokys] yacs ?kwa?kjokys ckyksa dh rjg ,saBs gq, iÙks D;k dSfQ;r fn[kk jgs gSa
vkSj bèkj&mèkj gV ds nksuksa rjQ frjdksfu;k r[rksa dh Hkh jaxr nsf[k, tks flQZ
gkFk&Hkj Åaps jaxhu fNVdrh gqbZ èkkfj;ksaokys iÙkksa ds taxyh isM+ksa ¼dksfy;l½ ds
xeyksa ls igkM+huqek ltk, gq, gSa vkSj ftuds pkjksa rjQ jax&fcjax ds ns'kh Qwy
f[kys gq, gSaA
vc rks gekjh fuxkg bèkj&mèkj vkSj [kwclwjr D;kfj;kas] Qwyksa vkSj NwVrs gq,
QkSokjksa dk etk ugha ysrh] D;ksafd mu rhu vkSjrksa ds ikl tkdj vVd xbZ gS]
tks esagnh ds iÙks rksM+&rksM+dj viuh >ksfy;ksa esa cVksj jgh gSaA ;gka fuxkg Hkh vnc
djrh gS] D;ksafd mu rhuksa vkSjrksa esa ls ,d rks gekjs miU;kl dh rkt cudU;k
gS vkSj ckdh nksuksa mldh I;kjh lf[k;ka gSaA
cudU;k dh iks'kkd rks lqQsn gS] exj mldh nksuksa lf[k;ksa dh lCt vkSj
lq[kZA
os rhuksa essagnh dh ifÙk;ka rksM+ pqdha] vc bl laxejej ds pcwrjs dh rjQ
pyh vk jgh gSaA 'kk;n bUgha rhuksa iyaxksa ij cSBus dk bjknk gksA
gekjk lkspuk Bhd gqvkA cudU;k esagnh dh ifÙk;ka tehu ij m>ydj
FkdkoV dh eqnzk esa fcpys tM+kÅ iyax ij ysV xbZ vkSj nksuksa lf[k;ka vxy&cxy
okys nksuksa iyaxksa ij cSB xb±A ikBd] ge vkSj vki Hkh ,d rjQ pqipki [kM+s
gksdj bu rhuksa dh ckrphr lqusaA

244 / pUnzdkUrk
 cudU;k–vksQ] FkdkoV ekywe gksrh gS!
lCt diM+sokyh l[kh–?kweus esa D;k de vk;k gS!
lq[kZ diM+sokyh l[kh–¼nwljh l[kh ls½ D;k rw Hkh Fkd xbZ gS\
lCt l[kh–eSa D;ksa Fkdus yxh\ nl&nl dksl dk jkst pDdj yxkrh jgh]
rc rks Fkdh gh ughaA
lq[kZ l[kh–vksQ] mu fnuksa Hkh fdruk nkSM+uk iM+rk FkkA dHkh bèkj rks dHkh
mèkj] dHkh tkvks rks dHkh vkvksA
lCt l[kh–vkf[kj dqekj ds ,s;kj ge yksxksa dk irk ugha gh yxk ldsA
lq[kZ l[kh–[kqn T;ksfr"khth dh vDy pdjk xbZ tks cM+s jEeky vkSj utweh
dgykrs Fks] nwljksa dh dkSu dgs!
cudU;k–T;ksfr"khth ds jey dks rks bu ,a=kksa us csdkj dj fn;k] tks
fl)ukFk ckck us ge yksxksa ds xys esa Mky fn;k gS vkSj vHkh rd ftls mrkjus
ugha nsrsA
lCt l[kh–ekywe ugha bl rkcht ¼,a=k½ esa dkSu&lh ,slh pht gS tks jey
dks pyus ugha nsrh!
cudU;k–eSaus ;gh ckr ,d nQs fl)ukFk ckckth ls iwNh Fkh] ftlds tokc
esa os cgqr dqN cd x,A eq>s lc rks ;kn ugha fd D;k&D;k dg x,A gka] bruk
;kn gS fd jey ftl èkkrq ls cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj jey ds lkFkh xzg] jkf'k] u{k=k]
rkjksa oxSjg ds vlj iM+usokyh ftruh èkkrq,a gSa] mu lHkksa dks ,d lkFk feykdj
;g ,a=k cuk;k x;k gS blfy, ftlds ikl ;g jgsxk] mlds ckjs esa dksbZ utweh
;k T;ksfr"kh jey ds tfj, ls dqN ugha ns[k ldsxkA
lq[kZ l[kh–cs'kd blesa cgqr dqN vlj gSA nsf[k,] eSa lwjteq[kh cudj xbZ
Fkh] rc Hkh T;ksfr"khth jey ls u crk lds fd ;g ,s;kj gSA
cudU;k–dqekj rks [kwc gh Nds gksaxs\
lq[kZ l[kh–dqN u iwfN,] os cgqr gh ?kcjk, fd ;g 'kSrku dgka ls vkbZ vkSj
D;k 'krZ djk ds vc D;k pkgrh gS\
lCt l[kh–mlh ds FkksM+h nsj ifgys eSa I;knk cudj [kr dk tokc ysus xbZ
Fkh vkSj nsohflag dks psyk cuk;k FkkA ;g dksbZ ugha dg ldk fd bls eSa
ifgpkurk gwaA
lq[kZ l[kh–;g lc rks gbZ gS] exj fdLer Hkh dksbZ Hkkjh pht gSA ns[kks
tc f'konÙk ds ,s;kjksa us frfyLeh fdrkc pqjkbZ Fkh vkSj taxy esa ys tkdj
tehu ds vanj xkM+ jgs Fks] mlh oDr bfÙkQkd ls ge yksxksa us igqapdj nwj ls
ns[k fy;k fd dqN xkM+ jgs gS]a mu yksxksa ds tkus ds ckn [kksndj ns[kk rks
frfyLeh fdrkc gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 245
 cudU;k–vksQ] cM+h eqf'dy ls fl)ukFk us ge yksxksa dks ?kweus dk gqDe
fn;k Fkk] frl ij Hkh dle ns nh Fkh fd nwj&nwj ls dqekj dks ns[kuk] ikl er
tkukA
lq[kZ l[kh–blesa rqEgkjk gh Qk;nk Fkk] cspkjs fl)ukFk dqN vius okLrs FkksM+s
gh dgrs FksA
cudU;k–;g lc lp gS] exj D;k djsa fcuk ns[ks th tks ugha ekurkA
lCt l[kh–ge nksuksa dks rks ;gh gqDe ns fn;k Fkk fd cjkcj ?kwe&?kwedj
dqekj dh enn fd;k djksA ekfyu :ih cnzhukFk ls dSlk cpk;k FkkA
lq[kZ l[kh–D;k ,s;kj yksx irk yxkus dh de dksf'k'k djrs Fks\ exj ;gka
rks ,s;kjksa ds xq#?k.Vky fl)ukFk gjne enn ij Fks] muds fd, gks D;k ldrk
Fkk\ ns[kkss xaxkth esa uko ds ikl vkrs oDr rstflag] nsohflag vkSj T;ksfr"khth
dSlk Nds] ge yksxksa us lHkksa ds diM+s rd ys fy;sA
lCt l[kh–ge yksx rks tku&cw>dj mu yksxksa dks vius lkFk yk, gh FksA
cudU;k–pkgs os yksx fdrus gh rst gksa] exj gekjs fl)ukFk dks ugha ik
ldrsA gka] mu yksxksa esa rstflag cM+k pkykd gS!
lq[kZ l[kh–rstflag cgqr pkykd gSa rks D;k gqvk] exj gekjs fl)ukFk
rstflag ds Hkh cki gSaA
cudU;k–¼galdj½ bldk gky rks rqe gh tkuksA
lq[kZ l[kh–vki rks fnYyxh djrh gSaA
lCt l[kh–gdhdr esa fl)ukFk us dqekj vkSj muds ,s;kjksa dks cM+k Hkkjh
èkks[kk fn;kA mu yksxksa dks bl ckr dk [k;ky rd u vk;k fd bl [kksg okys
frfyLe dks fl)ukFk ckck ge yksxksa ds gkFk Qrg djk jgs gSaA
lq[kZ l[kh–tc ge yksx vanj ls bl [kksg dk njoktk can dj frfyLe rksM+
jgs Fks rc rstflag cnzhukFk dh xBjh ysdj blesa vk, Fks] exj njoktk can ikdj
ykSV x,A
cudU;k–cM+s gh ?kcjk;s gksaxs fd vanj ls bldk njoktk fdlus can dj
fn;kA
lq[kZ l[kh–t:j ?kcjk;s gksaxsA blh esa D;k vkSj dbZ ckrksa esa ge yksxksa us
dqekj vkSj muds ,s;kjksa dkss èkks[kk fn;k FkkA nsf[k,] eSa mèkj lwjteq[kh cudj
dg vkbZ fd f'konÙk dks NqM+k nwaxh vkSj bèkj bl ckr dh dle f[kykdj fd
dqekj ls nq'euh u djsxk] f'konÙk dks NksM+ fn;kA mu yksxksa us Hkh t:j lkspk
gksxk fd lwjteq[kh dksbZ Hkkjh 'kSrku gSA
cudU;k–exj fQj Hkh gjketkns f'konÙk us èkks[kk fn;k vkSj dqekj ls
nq'euh djus ij dej ckaèkh] mldh dle dk dksbZ ,rckj ughaA

246 / pUnzdkUrk
 lq[kZ l[kh–blh ls fQj ge yksxksa us fxj¶rkj Hkh rks dj fy;k vkSj frfyLeh
fdrkc ikdj fQj dqekj dks ns nhA gka] Øwjflag us ,d nQs ge yksxksa dks ifgpku
fy;k FkkA eSaus lkspk fd vc vxj ;g thrk cpk rks lc HkaMk QwV tk,xk] cl
yM+ gh rks xbZA vkf[kj esjs gkFk ls mldh ekSr fy[kh Fkh] ekjk x;kA
lCt l[kh–ml ew, dks èkqu lokj Fkh fd ge gh frfyLe Qrg djds [ktkuk
ys ysAa
cudU;k–eq>dks rks blh ckr dh [kq'kh gS] ;g [kksgokyk frfyLe esjs gkFk
ls Qrg gqvkA
lq[kZ l[kh–blesa dke gh fdruk Fkk] frl ij fl)ukFk ckck dh enn!
cudU;k–[kSj] ,d ckr rks gSA

lksygoka c;ku
viuh txg ij nhoku gjn;kyflag dks NksM+] rstflag vkSj cnzhukFk dks lkFk ysdj
egkjkt t;flag fot;x<+ ls ukSx<+ dh rjQ jokuk gq,A lkFk esa flQZ ikap lkS
vknfe;ksa dk >esyk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa yxk] nwljs fnu ukSx<+ ds djhc igqapdj
Msjk MkykA
jktk lqjsUnzflag dks egkjkt t;flag ds igqapus dh [kcj feyhA mlh oDr
vius eqlkgcksa vkSj ljnkjksa dks lkFk ys bLrdcky ds fy, x, vkSj vius lkFk
'kgj esa ys vk,A
egkjkt t;flag ds fy, ifgys ls gh edku ltk jD[kk Fkk] mlh esa mudk
Msjk Myok;k vkSj T;kQr ds fy, dgk] exj egkjkt tlflag us T;kQr ls badkj
fd;k vkSj dgk fd ^^dbZ otgksa ls eSa vkidh T;kQr eatwj ugha dj ldrk] vki
esgjckuh djds blds fy, ftn u djsa cfYd bldk lcc Hkh u iwNsa fd T;kQr
ls D;ksa budkj djrk gwaA**
jktk lqjsUnzflag bldk lcc le> x, vkSj th esa cgqr [kq'k gq,A
jkr ds oDr dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj ckdh ds ,s;kj yksx Hkh egkjkt t;flag
ls feysA dqekj dks cM+h [kq'kh ds lkFk egkjkt us xys yxk;k vkSj vius ikl
cSBkdj frfyLe dk gky iwNrs jgsA dqekj us cM+h [kwclwjrh ds lkFk frfyLe dk
gky c;ku fd;kA
jkr dks gh ;g jk; iDdh gks xbZ fd lcsjs lwjt fudyus ds ifgys frfyLeh
[kksg esa fl)ukFk ckck ls feyus ds fy, jokuk gksaxsA mlh eqrkfcd nwljs fnu rkjksa
dh jks'kuh jgrs gh egkjkt t;flag] jktk lqjsUnzflag] dqavj chjsUnzflag] rstflag]

pUnzdkUrk / 247
nsohflag] if.Mr cnzhukFk] iUukyky] jkeukjk;.k vkSj pqUuhyky oxSjg gtkj
vkneh dh HkhM+HkkM+ ysdj frfyLeh rg[kkus dh rjQ jokuk gq,A rg[kkuk cgqr
nwj u Fkk] lwjt fudyrs rd ml [kksg ¼rg[kkus½ ds ikl tk igqapsA
dqavj chjsUnzflag us egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag ls gkFk tksM+dj vtZ
fd;k] ^^ftl oDr fl)ukFk ;ksxh us eq>s vki yksxksa dks ykus ds fy, Hkstk Fkk
ml oDr ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd ^tc os yksx bl [kksg ds ikl igqap tk,a rc
vxj gqDe nsa rks rqe mu yksxksa dks NksM+dj ifgys vdsys vkdj gels fey tkukA*
vc vki dgsa rks ;ksxhth ds dgs eqrkfcd ifgys eSa muls tkdj fey vkÅaA**
egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag us dgk] ^^;ksxhth dh ckr t:j ekuuh
pkfg,] rqe tkvks muls feydj vkvks] rc rd gekjk Msjk Hkh blh taxy esa iM+rk
gSA**
dqavj chjsUnzflag vdsys flQZ rstflag dks lkFk ysdj [kksg esa x,A ftl rjg
ge ifgys fy[k vk, gSa mlh rjg [kksg dk njoktk [kksy dbZ dksBfj;ksa] edkuksa
vkSj ckxksa esa ?kwwers gq, nksuksa vkneh ml ckx esa igqaps ftlesa fl)ukFk jgrs Fks
;k ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj dk njckj dqekj us ns[kk FkkA
ckx ds vanj iSj j[krs gh fl)ukFk ;ksxh ls eqykdkr gqbZ tks njokts ds ikl
ifgys gh ls [kM+s dqN lksp jgs FksA dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag dks vkrs ns[k
mudh rjQ c<+s vkSj iqdkj ds cksys] ^^vki yksx vk x,\**
ifgys nksuksa us nwj ls iz.kke fd;k vkSj ikl igqapdj mudh ckr dk tokc
fn;k–
dqekj–vkids gqDe ds eqrkfcd egkjkt t;flag vkSj vius firk dks [kksg
ds ckgj NksM+dj vkils feyus vk;k gwaA
fl)ukFk–cgqr vPNk fd;k tks mu yksxksa dks ys vk,] vkt dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk ls vki yksx t:j feyasaxsA
rst–vkidh Ñik gS rks ,slk gh gksxkA
fl)ukFk–dgks vkSj rks lc dq'ky gS\ fot;x<+ vkSj ukSx<+ esa fdlh rjg
dk mRikr rks ugha gqvk\
rst–¼rkTtqc ls mudh rjQ ns[kdj½ gka mRikr rks gqvk Fkk] dksbZ tkfye[kka
ukeh nksuksa jktkvksa dk nq'eu iSnk gqvk FkkA
fl)ukFk–gka] ;g rks ekywe gS] cs'kd if.Mr cnzhukFk vius Qu esa cM+k
vksLrkn gS] vPNh pkykdh ls mls fxj¶rkj fd;kA [kwc gqvk tks os yksx ekjs x,]
vc muds laxh&lkfFk;ksa dk nksuksa jktkvksa ls nq'euh djus dk gkSlyk u iM+sxkA
vkvks Vgyrs gq, ge yksx ckr djsaA
dqekj–cgqr vPNkA

248 / pUnzdkUrk
 rst–tc vkidks ;g lc gky ekywe gS rks ;g Hkh t:j ekywe gksxk fd
tkfye[kka dkSu Fkk\
fl)ukFk–;g rks ugha ekywe fd og dkSu Fkk exj vankt ls ekywe gksrk gS
fd 'kk;n ukfte vkSj vgen ds fj'rsnkjksa esa ls dksbZ gksxkA
dqekj–Bhd gS] tks vki lksprs gSa ogh gksxkA
fl)ukFk–egkjkt f'konÙk rks taxy esa pys x,\
dqekj–th gka] os rks gekjs firk ls dg x, gSa fd vc riL;k djsaxsA
fl)ukFk–tks gks] exj nq'eu dk fo'okl dHkh ugha djuk pkfg,A
dqekj–D;k og fQj nq'euh ij dej ckaèksaxs\
fl)ukFk–dkSu fBdkuk!
dqekj–vc gqDe gks rks ckgj tkdj vius firk vkSj egkjkt t;flag dks ys
vkÅaA
fl)ukFk–gka] exj ifgys ;g rks lqu yks fd geus rqedks mu yksxksa ls ifgys
D;ksa cqyk;kA
dqekj–dfg,A
fl)ukFk–dk;ns dh ckr gS fd ftl pht dks th cgqr pkgrk gS vxj og
[kks xbZ gks vkSj cgqr esgur djus ;k cgqr gSjku gksus ij ;dk;d rkTtqc ds lkFk
fey tk,] rks mldk pkgusokyk ml ij bl rjg VwVrk gS tSls vius f'kdkj ij
Hkw[kk cktA ;g ge tkurs gSa fd pUnzdkUrk vkSj rqeesa cgqr T;kns eqgCcr gS] vxj
;dk;d nksuksa jktkvksa ds lkeus rqe mls ns[kksxs ;k og rqEgsa ns[ksxh rks rkTtqc ugha
fd mu yksxksa ds lkeus rqels ;k dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls fdlh rjg dh csvnch gks
tk, ;k tks'k esa vkdj rqe mlds ikl gh tk [kM+s gks rks Hkh equkflc u gksxkA
blfy, esjh jk; gS fd mu yksxksa ds ifgys gh rqe dqekjh ls eqykdkr dj yksA
vkvks gekjs lkFk pys vkvksA
vgk] bl oDr rks dqekj ds fny dh HkbZ! eqír ds ckn fl)ukFk ckck dh
Ñik ls vkt ml dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls eqykdkr gksxh ftlds okLrs fnu&jkr
ijs'kku Fks] jktikV ftldh ,d eqykdkr ij U;kSNkoj dj fn;k Fkk] tku rd ls
gkFk èkks cSBs FksA vkt ;dk;d mlls eqykdkr gksxh–lks Hkh ,sls oDr ij tc
fdlh rjg dk [kqVdk ugha] fdlh rjg dk jat ;k vQlksl ugha] dksbZ nq'eu ckdh
ughaaA ,sls oDr esa dqqekj dh [kq'kh dk D;k dguk! dystk mNyus yxkA ekjs [kq'kh
ds fl)ukFk ;ksxh dh ckr dk tokc rd u ns lds vkSj muds ihNs&ihNs jokuk
gks x,A
FkksM+h nwj dejs dh rjQ x, gksaxs fd ,d ykSaMh Qwy rksM+rh gqbZ utj iM+h
ftls cqykdj fl)ukFk us dgk] ^^rw vHkh dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds ikl tk vkSj dg

pUnzdkUrk / 249
fd dqavj chjsUnzflag rqels eqykdkr djus vk jgs gSa] rqe viuh lf[k;ksa ds lkFk
vius dejs esa tkdj cSBksA**
;g lqurs gh] og ykSaMh nkSM+rh gqbZ ,d rjQ pyh xbZ vkSj fl)ukFk] dqekj
rFkk rstflag dks lkFk ys ckx esa bèkj&mèkj ?kweus yxsA dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj
rstflag nksuksa viuh&viuh fQØ esa yx x,A rstflag dks piyk ls feyus dh cM+h
[kq'kh FkhA nksuksa ;g lkspus yxs fd fdl gkyr esa eqykdkr gksxh] mlls D;k
ckrphr djsaxs] D;k iwNsaxs] og gekjh f'kdk;r djsxh rks D;k tokc nsaxs\ blh lksp
esa nksuksa ,sls yhu gks x, fd fQj fl)ukFk ;ksxh ls ckr u dh] pqipki cgqr nsj
rd ;ksxhth ds ihNs&ihNs ?kwers jg x,A
?kwe&fQjdj bu nksuksa dks lkFk fy;s gq, fl)ukFk ;ksxh ml dejs ds ikl
igqaps ftlesa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj dk njckj ns[kk FkkA ogka ij fl)ukFk
us dqekj dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk–
^^tkvks bl dejs esa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj mldh lf[k;ksa ls eqykdkr djks]
eSa rc rd nwljk dke djrk gwaA**

l=kgoka c;ku
dqavj chjsUnzflag ml dejs ds vanj ?kqlsA nwj ls dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks piyk vkSj
pEik ds lkFk [kM+s njokts dh rjQ VdVdh yxk, ns[kkA
ns[krs gh dqavj chjsUnzflag dqekjh dh rjQ >iVs vkSj pUnzdkUrk] dqekj
dh rjQ vHkh ,d&nwljs ls dqN nwj gh Fks fd nksuksa tehu ij fxjdj csgks'k gks
x,A
rstflag vkSj piyk dh Hkh vkiql esa VdVdh caèk xbZA cspkjh pEik dqavj
chjsUnzflag vkSj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh ;g n'kk ns[k nkSM+h gqbZ nwljs dejs esa xbZ vkSj
gkFk esa csneq'd ds vdZ ls Hkjh gqbZ lqjkgh vkSj nwljs gkFk esa lw[kh fpduh feêh
dk <syk ysdj nkSM+h gqbZ vkbZA
nksuksa ds eqag ij vdZ dk NhaVk fn;k vkSj FkksM+k&lk vdZ ml feêh ds <sys ij
Mky gydk y[ky[kk cukdj nksuksa dks lqa?kk;kA
dqN nsj ckn rstflag vkSj piyk dh Hkh VdVdh VwVh vkSj ;s Hkh dqekj vkSj
pUnzdkUrk dh gkyr ns[k mudks gks'k esa ykus dh fQØ djus yxsA
dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj pUnzdkUrk nksuksa gks'k esa vk,] nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh rjQ
ns[kus yxs] eqag ls ckr fdlh ds ugha fudyrh FkhA D;k iwNsa] dkSu&lh f'kdk;r
djsa] fdl txg ls ckr mBkosa] nksuksa ds fny esa ;gh lksp FkkA isV ls ckr fudyrh

250 / pUnzdkUrk
Fkh exj xys esa vkdj #d tkrh Fkh] ckrksa dh HkjkoV ls xyk Qwyrk Fkk] nksuksa
dh vka[ksa McMck vkbZ Fkha cfYd vkalw dh cwansa ckgj fxjus yxhaA
?k.Vksa chr x,] ns[kkns[kh esa ,sls yhu gq, fd nksuksa dks rukscnu dh lqèk u
jghA dgka gSa] D;k dj jgs gSa] lkeus dkSu gS] bldk [k;ky rd fdlh dks ughaA
dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds fny dk gky vxj dqN ekywe
gS rks rstflag vkSj piyk dks–nwljk dkSu tkus] dkSu mudh eqgCcr dk vanktk
dj lds] lks os nksuksa Hkh vius vkis esa ugha FksA gka] cspkjh pEik bu yksxkasa dk
gn ntsZ rd igqapk gqvk izse ns[kdj ?kcjk mBh] th esa lkspus yxh fd dgha ,slk
u gks fd blh ns[kkns[kh esa bu yksxksa dk fnekx fcxM+ tk,A dksbZ ,slh rjdhc
djuh pkfg, fd ftlesa budh ;g n'kk cnys vkSj vkiql esa ckrphr djus yxsaA
vkf[kj dqekjh dk gkFk idM+ pEik cksyh–
^^dqekjh] rqe rks dgrh Fkha fd dqekj ftl jkst feysaxs muls iwNwaxh fd
cudU;k fdldk uke jD[kk Fkk\ og dkSu vkSjr gS\ mlls D;k oknk fd;k gS\
vc fdlds lkFk 'kknh djus dk bjknk gS\ D;k os lc ckrsa Hkwy xb±] vc buls
u dgksxh\**
fdlh rjQ fdlh dh ykS rHkh rd yxh jgrh gS tc rd dksbZ nwljk vkneh
fdlh rjg dh pksV mlds fnekx ij u ns vkSj mlds è;ku dks NsM+dj u fcxkM+s]
blhfy, ;ksfx;ksa dks ,dkar esa cSBuk dgk gSA dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr cktk: u Fkh] os nksuksa ,d:i gks jgs Fks( fny&gh&fny esa
viuh tqnkbZ dk lnek ,d us nwljs ls dgk vkSj nksuksa le> x, exj fdlh ikl
okys dks ekywe u gqvk] D;ksafd tqcku nksuksa dh can FkhA gka pEik dh ckr us nksuksa
dks pkSadk fn;k] nksuksa dh pkj vka[ksa tks fey&tqydj ,d gks jgh Fkha fgy&Mksydj
uhps dh rjQ gks xb± vkSj flj uhpk fd, gq, nksuksa dqN cksyus yxsA D;k tkus
os nksuksa D;k cksyrs Fks vkSj D;k le>rs] mudh os gh tkusaA csflj&iSj dh VwVh&QwVh
ikxyksa dh&lh ckrsa dkSu lqus] fdlds le> esa vk,A u rks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks
dqekj ls f'kdk;r djrs cuh vkSj u dqekj mudh rdyhQ iwN ldsA
os nksuksa igjksa vkeus&lkeus cSBs jgrs rks 'kk;n dgha tqcku [kqyrh] exj ;gka
nks ?k.Vs ckn fl)ukFk ;ksxh us nksuksa dks fQj vyx dj fn;kA ykSaMh us ckgj ls
vkdj dgk] ^^dqekj] vkidks fl)ukFk ckckth us cgqr tYn cqyk;k gS] pfy, nsj
er dhft,A**
dqekj dh etky u Fkh fd fl)ukFk ;ksxh dh ckr Vkyrs] ?kcjkdj mlh oDr
pyus dks rS;kj gks x,A nksuksa ds fny&dh&fny gh esa jg xbZA
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks mlh rjg NksM+ dqekj mB [kM+s gq,] dqekjh dks dqN dgk
gh pkgrs Fks] rc rd nwljh ykSaMh us igqapdj tYnh epk nhA vkf[kj dqavj

pUnzdkUrk / 251
chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag ml dejs ds ckgj vk,A nwj ls fl)ukFk ckck fn[kkbZ
iM+s ftUgksaus dqekj dks vius ikl cqykdj dgk–
^^dqekj] geus rqedks ;g ugha dgk Fkk fd fnu&Hkj pUnzdkUrk ds ikl cSBs
jgksA nksigj gqvk pkgrh gS] ftu yksxksa dks [kksg ds ckgj NksM+ vk, gks os cspkjs
rqEgkjh jkg ns[krs gksaxsA**
dqekj–¼lwjt dh rjQ ns[kdj½ gka] fnu rks---
ckck– fnu rks D;k\
dqekj–¼ldidk, ls gksdj½ nsj rks t:j dqN gks xbZ] vc gqDe gks rks tkdj
vius firk vkSj egkjkt t;flag dks tYnh ls ys vkÅa\
ckck–gka tkvks] mu yksxksa dks ;gka ys vkvksA exj esjh rjQ ls nksuksa jktkvksa
dks dg nsuk fd bl [kksg ds vanj mUgha yksxksa dks vius lkFk yk,a tks dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk dks ns[k ldsa ;k ftlds lkeus og gks ldsA
dqekj–cgqr vPNkA
ckck–tkvks vc nsj u djksA
dqekj–iz.kke djrk gwaA
ckck–bldh dksbZ t:jr ugha] D;ksafd vkt gh rqe fQj ykSVksxsA
rst–n.Mor~A
ckck–rqedks rks tUe&Hkj n.Mor~ djus dk ekSdk feysxk] exj bl oDr bl
ckr dk [k;ky j[kuk fd rqe yksxksa dh tqckuh dqekjh ls feyus dk gky [kksg
ds ckgjokys u lqusa vkSj vkrh oDr vxj fnu FkksM+k jgs rks vkt er vkukA
rst–th ugha] ge yksx D;ksa dgus yxs!
ckck–vPNk tkvksA
nksuksa vkneh fl)ukFk ckck ls fcnk gks mlh ekyweh jkg ls ?kwers&fQjrs [kksg
ds ckgj vk,A

vBkjgoka c;ku
fnu nksigj ls dqN T;kns tk pqdk FkkA ml oDr rd dqekj us Luku&iwtk dqN
ugha dh FkhA
y'dj esa tkdj dqekj jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj egkjkt t;flag ls feys vkSj
fl)ukFk ;ksxh dk lans'kk fn;kA nksuksa us iwNk fd ckckth us rqedks lcls ifgys
D;ksa cqyk;k Fkk\ blds tokc esa tks dqN equkflc le>k dgdj nksuksa vius&vius
Msjs esa vk, vkSj Luku&iwtk djds Hkkstu fd;kA

252 / pUnzdkUrk
 jktk lqjsUnzflag rFkk egkjkt t;flag ,dkar esa cSBdj bl ckr dh lykg
djus yxs fd ge yksx vius lkFk fdl&fdldks [kksg ds vanj ys pysaA
lqjUs nz–;ksxhth us dgyk Hkstk gS fd mUgha yksxksa dks vius lkFk [kksg esa ykvks
ftuds lkeus dqekjh gks ldsA
t;flag–ge] vki] dqekj vkSj rstflag rks t:j gh pysxa As ckdh ftl&ftldks
vki pkgsa] ys pysaA
lqjUs nz–cgqr vknfe;ksa dks lkFk ys pyus dh dksbZ t:jr ughaA gka] ,s;kjksa dks
t:j ys pyuk pkfg, D;ksafd bu yksxksa ls fdlh fdLe dk inkZ jg ugha ldrk]
cfYd ,s;kjksa ls inkZ j[kuk gh equkflc ughaA
t;flag–vkidk dguk cgqr Bhd gS] bu ,s;kjksa ds flok; vkSj dksbZ bl
yk;d ugha fd ftls vius lkFk [kksg esa ys pysa!
ckrphr vkSj jk; iDdh djrs fnu FkksM+k jg x;k] lqjsUnzflag us rstflag dks
mlh txg cqykdj iwNk fd ^^;gka ls pydj ckckth ds ikl igqapus rd jkg esa
fdruh nsj yxrh gS\** rstflag us tokc fn;k] ^^vxj bèkj&mèkj [k;ky u djds
lhèks gh pys pysa rks ikap&N% ?kM+h esa ml ckx rd igqapsaxs ftlesa ckckth jgrs
gSa] exj esjh jk; bl oDr ogka pyus dh ugha gS D;ksafd fnu cgqr FkksM+k jg x;k
gS vkSj bl [kksg esa cM+s cs<c jkLrs ls pyuk gksxkA vxj vaèksjk gks x;k rks ,d
dne vkxs py ugha ldsaxsA**
dqekjh dks ns[kus ds fy, egkjkt t;flag cgqr ?kcjk jgs Fks exj bl oDr
rstflag dh jk; mudks dcwy djuh iM+h vkSj nwljs fnu lqcg dks [kksg esa pyus
dh BgjhA

mUuhloka c;ku
cgqr lcsjs egkjkt t;flag] jktk lqjsUnzflag vkSj dqekj vius dqy ,s;kjksa dks lkFk
ys [kksg ds njokts ij vk,A rstflag us nksuksa rkys [kksys ftUgsa ns[k egkjkt
t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag cgqr gSjku gq,A [kksg ds vanj tkdj rks bu yksxksa dh
vkSj gh dSfQ;r gks xbZ] rkTtqc&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls pkjksa rjQ ns[krs vkSj rkjhQ
djrs FksA
?kqekrs&fQjkrs dbZ rkTtqc dh phtksa dks fn[kkrs vkSj dqN gky le>krs] lHkksa
dks lkFk fy;s gq, rstflag ml ckx ds njokts ij igqaps ftlesa fl)ukFk jgrs FksA
bu yksxksa ds igaqpus ds ifgys gh ls fl)ukFk bLrdcky ¼vxqokuh½ ds fy, }kj
ij ekStwn FksA

pUnzdkUrk / 253
 rstflag us egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag dks maxyh ds b'kkjs ls crkdj
dgk] ^^nsf[k, fl)ukFk ckck njokts ij [kM+s gSaA**
nksuksa jktk pkgrs Fks fd tYnh ls ikl igqapdj ckckth dks n.Mor djsa exj
blds ifgys gh ckckth us iqdkjdj dgk] ^^[kcjnkj] eq>s dksbZ n.Mor u djuk
ugha rks iNrkvksxs vkSj eqykdkr Hkh u gksxhA**
bjknk djrs jg x,] fdlh dh etky u gqbZ fd n.Mor djrkA egkjkt
t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag gSjku Fks fd ckckth us n.Mor djus ls D;ksa jksdkA
ikl igqapdj gkFk feykuk pkgk] exj ckckth us bls Hkh eatwj u djds dgk]
^^egkjkt] eSa bl yk;d ugha] vkidk ntkZ eq>ls cgqr cM+k gSA**
lqjUs nz–lkèkqvksa ls c<+dj fdlh dk ntkZ ugha gks ldrkA
ckckth–vkidk dguk cgqr Bhd gS] exj vkidks ekywe ugha fd eSa fdl
rjg dk lkèkw gwaA
lqjUs nz–lkèkq pkgs fdlh rjg dk gks] iwtus ;ksX; gSA
ckckth–fdlh rjg dk gks] exj lkèkw gks rc rks!
lqjUs nz–rks vki dkSu gSa\
ckckth–dksbZ Hkh ughaA
t;–vkidh ckrsa ,slh gSa fd dqN le> gh esa ugha vkrha vkSj gj ckr
rkTtqc] rjn~nqn] lksp vkSj ?kcjkgV c<+krh gSA
ckckth–¼galdj½ vPNk vkb, bl ckx esa pfy,A
lHkksa dks vius lkFk fy;s fl)ukFk ckx ds vanj x,A
ikBd] ?kM+h&?kM+h ckx dh rkjhQ djuk rFkk gj ,d xqy&cwVs vkSj ifÙk;ksa dh
dSfQ;r fy[kuk eq>s eatwj ugha] D;ksafd bl NksVs ls xzaFk dks 'kq: ls bl oDr rd
eq[rlj gh esa fy[krk pyk vk;k gwaA flok; blds bl [kksg ds ckx dkSu cM+s
yacs&pkSM+s gSa ftuds fy, dbZ iUus dkxt ds cjckn fd, tk,a] ysfdu bruk
dguk t:jh gS fd bl [kksg esa ftrus ckx gSa pkgs NksVs Hkh gkas exj lHkh dh
ltkoV vPNh gS vkSj Qwyksa ds flok; igkM+h [kq'kuqek ifÙk;ksa dh cgkj dgha
c<+h&p<+h gSA
egkjkt t;flag] jktk lqjsUnzflag] dqekj chjsUnzflag vkSj muds ,s;kjksa dks lkFk
fy;s ?kwers gq, ckckth mlh nhoku[kkus esa igqaps ftlesa dqekjh dk njckj dqekj
us ns[kk Fkk cfYd ,slk D;ksa ugha dgrs fd vHkh dy gh ftl dejs esa dqekj [kkl
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls feys FksA
ftl rjg dh ltkoV vkt bl nhoku[kkus dh gS] blds ifgys dqekj
us ugha ns[kh FkhA chp esa ,d dherh xíh fcNh gqbZ Fkh] ckckth us ml ij
jktk lqjsUnzflag] egkjkt t;flag vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag dks fcBkdj muds

254 / pUnzdkUrk
nksuksa rjQ ntsZ&c&ntsZ ,s;kjksa dks cSBk;k vkSj vki Hkh mUgha yksxksa ds lkeus
,d e`xNkyk ij cSB x, tks ifgys gh fcNk gqvk Fkk] blds ckn ckrphr
gksus yxhA
ckckth–¼egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag dh rjQ ns[kdj½ vki yksx
dq'ky ls rks gSaA
nksuksa jktk–vkidh Ñik ls cgqr vkuan gS] vkSj vkt rks vkils feydj
cgqr izlUurk gqbZA
ckckth–vki yksxksa dks ;gka rd vkus esa rdyhQ gqbZ] mls ekQ
dhft,xkA
t;flag–;gka vkus ds [k;ky gh ls ge yksxksa dh rdyhQ tkrh jghA
vkidh Ñik u gksrh vkSj ;gka rd vkus dh ukScr u igqaprh rks u ekywe dc
rd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds fo;ksx dk nq%[k ge yksxksa dks lguk iM+rkA
ckckth–¼eqLdqjkdj½ vc dqekjh dh ryk'k esa vki yksx rdyhQ u
mBkosaxsA
t;flag–vk'kk gS fd vkt vkidh Ñik ls dqekjh dks t:j ns[ksaxsA
ckckth–'kk;n fdlh otg ls vxj vkt dqekjh dks ns[k u lds rks dy
t:j vki yksx mlls feysaxsA bl oDr vki yksx Luku&iwtk ls Nqêh ikdj dqN
Hkkstu dj ysa] rc gekjs vkids chp ckrphr gksxhA
ckckth us ,d ykSaMh dks cqykdj dgk fd ^^gekjs esgeku yksxksa ds ugkus dk
lkeku ml ckx esa nq#Lr djks ftlesa ckoyh gSA**
ckckth lHkksa dks fy;s ml ckx esa x, ftlesa ckoyh FkhA mlh esa lHkksa us
Luku fd;k vkSj mÙkj rjQokys nkyku esa Hkkstu djus ds ckn ml dejs esa cSBs
ftlesa dqavj chjsUnzflag dh vka[k [kqyh FkhA vkt Hkh og dejk oSlk gh ltk gqvk
gS tSlk ifgys fnu dqekj us ns[kk Fkk] gka bruk QdZ gS fd vkt dqekjh pUnzdkUrk
dh rLohj mlesa ugha gSA
tc lc yksx fuf'apr gksdj cSBs rc jktk lqjsUnzflag us fl)ukFk ;ksxh
ls iwNk–
^^;g [kwclwjr igkM+h ftlesa NksVs&NksVs dbZ ckx gSa gekjs gh bykds esa gS] exj
vkt rd dHkh bls ns[kus dh ukScr ugha igqaphA D;k bl ckx ls Åij&gh&Åij
dksbZ vkSj jkLrk Hkh ckgj tkus dk gS\**
ckckth–bldh jkg xqIr gksus ds lcc ls ;gka dksbZ vk ;k tk ugha ldrk
Fkk] gka ftls bl NksVs ls frfyLe dh dqN [kcj gS] og 'kk;n vk ldsA ,d jkLrk
rks bldk ogh gS ftlls vki vk, gSa] nwljh jkg ckgj vkus&tkus dh bl ckx esa
ls gS] ysfdu og mlls Hkh T;kns fNih gqbZ gSA

pUnzdkUrk / 255
 lqjUs nz–vki dc ls bl igkM+h esa jg jgs gSa\
ckckth–eSa cgqr FkksM+s fnuksa ls bl [kksg esa vk;k gwa lks Hkh viuh [kq'kh ls
ugha vk;k] ekfyd ds dke ls vk;k gwaA
lqjUs nz–¼rkTtqc ls½ vki fdlds ukSdj gSa\
ckckth–;g Hkh vkidks cgqr tYnh ekywe gks tk,xkA
t;flag–¼lqjsUnzflag dh rjQ b'kkjk djds½ egkjkt dh tqckuh ekywe gksrk
gS fd ;g fnypLi igkM+h pkgs buds jkT; esa gks exj bUgsa bldh [kcj ugha vkSj
;g txg Hkh ,slh ugha ekywe gksrh ftldk dksbZ ekfyd u gks] vki ;gka ds jgus
okys ugha gSa rks bl fnypLi igkM+h vkSj lqanj&lqanj edkuksa vkSj ckxhpksa dk
ekfyd dkSu gS\
egkjkt t;flag dh ckr dk tokc vHkh fl)ukFk ckck us ugha fn;k Fkk fd
lkeus ls cudU;k vkrh fn[kkbZ iM+hA nksuksa cxy mlds nks lf[k;ka vkSj ihNs&
ihNs nl&ianzg ykSafM;ksa dh HkhM+ FkhA
ckck–¼cudU;k dh rjQ b'kkjk djds½ bl txg dh ekfyd ;gh gSA
fl)ukFk ckck dh ckr lqudj nksuksa egkjkt vkSj ,s;kj yksx rkTtqc ls
cudU;k dh rjQ ns[kus yxsA bl oDr dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag Hkh gSjku
gks cudU;k dh rjQ ns[k jgs FksA fl)ukFk dh tqckuh ;g lqudj fd bl txg
dh ekfyd ;gh gS] dqekj vkSj rstflag dks fiNyh ckrsa ;kn vk xb±A dqavj
chjsUnzflag flj uhpk dj lkspus yxs fd cs'kd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk blh cudU;k
dh dSn esa gSA og cspkjh frfyLe dh jkg ls vkdj tc bl [kksg esa Qalh rc
bUgksaus dSn dj fy;k] rHkh rks bl tksj dh phBh fy[kh Fkh fd fcuk gekjh enn
ds rqe dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ugha ns[k ldrs] vkSj ml fnu fl)ukFk ckck us Hkh
;gh dgk Fkk fd tc ;g pkgsxh rc pUnzdkUrk ls rqels eqykdkr gksxhA cs'kd
dqekjh dks blh us dSn fd;k gS] ge bls viuk nksLr dHkh ugha dg ldrs] cfYd
;g gekjh nq'eu gS D;ksafd blus csQk;ns dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks dSn djds
rdyhQ esa Mkyk vkSj ge yksxksa dks Hkh ijs'kku fd;kA
uhps eqag fd, blh fdLe dh ckrsa lksprs&lksprs dqekj dks xqLlk p<+ vk;k
vkSj mUgksaus flj mBkdj cudU;k dh rjQ ns[kkA
dqekj ds fny easa pUnzdkUrk dh eqgCcr pkgs fdruh gh T;kns gks exj
cudU;k dh eqgCcr Hkh de u FkhA gka] bruk QdZ t:j Fkk fd ftl oDr
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh ;kn esa eXu gkssrs Fks ml oDr cudU;k dk [k;ky Hkh th
esa ugha vkrk Fkk] exj lwjr ns[kus ls eqgCcr dh etcwr Qkalh xys esa iM+ tkrh
FkhA bl oDr Hkh mudh ;gh n'kk gqbZA ;g lkspdj fd dqekjh dks blus dSn
fd;k gS ,dne xqLlk p<+ vk;k exj dc rd\ tc rd fd tehu dh rjQ

256 / pUnzdkUrk
ns[kdj lksprs jgs] tgka flj mBkdj cudU;k dh rjQ ns[kk] xqLlk fcydqy
tkrk jgk] [k;ky gh nwj gks x,] ifgys dqN lkspk Fkk vc dqN vkSj gh lkspus
yxs %
^^ugha&ugha] ;g cspkjh gekjh nq'eu ugha gSA jke&jke] u ekywe D;ksa ,slk
[k;ky esjs fny esa vk x;k! blls c<+dj rks dksbZ nksLr fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrkA
vxj ;g gekjh enn u djrh rks frfyLe dk VwVuk eqf'dy gks tkrk] dqekjh ds
feyus dh mEehn tkrh jgrh] cfYd eSa [kqn nq'euksa ds gkFk iM+ tkrkA**
dqekj D;k lHkksa ds gh fny esa ,dne ;g ckr iSnk gqbZ fd bl ckx vkSj
igkM+h dh ekfyd vxj ;g gS rks blh us dqekjh dks Hkh dSn dj jD[kk gksxkA
vkf[kj egkjkt t;flag ls u jgk x;k] fl)ukFk dh rjQ ns[kdj iwNk–
^^cspkjh pUnzdkUrk bl [kksg esa Qaldj bUgha dh dSn esa iM+h gksxh\**
ckck–ugha] ftl oDr dqekjh pUnzdkUrk bl [kksg esa Qalh Fkh ml oDr
;gka dk ekfyd dksbZ u Fkk] mlds ckn ;g igkM+h] ckx vkSj edku budks
feyk gSA
fl)ukFk ckck dh bl nwljh ckr us vkSj Hkze esa Mky fn;k] ;gka rd fd
dqekj dk th ?kcjkus yxkA vxj egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag ;gka u gksrs rks
t:j dqekj fpYyk mBrs] exj ugha–'keZ us eqag can dj fn;k vkSj xaHkhjrk ls
nksuksa eks<+ksa ij gkFk èkjdj uhps dh rjQ nck;k!
egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag ls u jgk x;k] fl)ukFk dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj
fxM+fxM+kdj cksys] ^^vki Ñik djds isphnh vkSj cgqr ls ekuh iSnk djusokyh
ckrksa dks NksM+ nhft, vkSj lkQ dfg, fd ;g yM+dh tks lkeus [kM+h gS dkSu gS]
;g igkM+h bls fdlus nh vkSj pUnzdkUrk dgka gS\**
egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag dh ckr lqudj ckckth eqLdqjkus yxs vkSj
cudU;k dh rjQ ns[k b'kkjs ls mls vius ikl cqyk;kA cudU;k viuh vxy&
cxyokyh nksuksa lf[k;ksa dks] ftuesa ls ,d dh iks'kkd lq[kZ vkSj nwljh dh lCt
Fkh] lkFk fy;s gq, fl)ukFk ds ikl vkbZA ckckth us mlds psgjs ij ls ,d
f>Yyh&tSlh dksbZ pht tks reke psgjs ds lkFk fpidh gqbZ Fkh] [kSap yh vkSj gkFk
idM+dj egkjkt t;flag ds iSj ij Mky fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^yhft,] ;gh vkidh
pUnzdkUrk gS!**
psgjs ij ls f>Yyh mrj tkus ls lHkkasa us dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ifgpku
fy;k] egkjkt t;flag iSj ls mldk flj mBkdj nsj rd viuh Nkrh ls yxk,
jgs vkSj [kq'kh ls xn~xn gks x,A
fl)ukFk ;ksxh us mldh nksuksa lf[k;ksa ds eqag ij ls Hkh f>Yyh mrkj nh!
yky iks'kkdokyh piyk vkSj lCt iks'kkdokyh pEik lkQ igpkuh xb±A

pUnzdkUrk / 257
 ekjs [kq'kh ds lHkkasa dk psgjk ped mBk] vkt dh&lh [kq'kh dHkh fdlh us
ugha ikbZ FkhA egkjkt t;flag ds b'kkjs ls dqekjh pUnzdkUrk us jktk lqjsUnzflag
ds iSj ij flj jD[kk] mUgksaus mldk flj mBkdj lwa?kkA
?k.Vksa rd ekjs [kq'kh ds lHkksa dh vtc gkyr jghA dqavj chjsUnzflag dh n'kk
rks fy[kuh gh eqf'dy gSA vxj fl)ukFk ;ksxh budks ifgys gh dqekjh ls u feyk,
jgrs rks bl le; budks 'keZ vkSj g;k dHkh u nck ldrh] t:j dksbZ csvnch
gks tkrhA
egkjkt t;flag dh rjQ ns[kdj fl)ukFk ckck cksys] ^^vki dqekjh dks
gqDe nhft, fd viuh lf[k;ksa ds lkFk ?kwes&fQjs ;k nwljs dejs esa pyh tk, vkSj
vki yksx bl igkM+h vkSj dqekjh dk fofp=k gky eq>ls lqusaA**
t;flag–cgqr fnuksa ds ckn bldh lwjr ns[kh gS] vc dSls vius ls vyx
d:a] dgha ,slk u gks fd fQj dksbZ vkQr vk, vkSj bldks ns[kuk eqf'dy
gks tk,A
ckck–¼galdj½ ugha] ugha] vc ;g vkils vyx ugha gks ldrhA
t;flag–[kSj tks gks] bls eq>ls vyx er dhft, vkSj Ñik djds bldk gky
'kq: ls dfg,A
ckck–vPNk] tSlh vkidh ethZA

chloka c;ku
egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag ds iwNus ij fl)ukFk ckck us bl fnypLi igkM+h
vkSj dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dk gky dguk 'kq: fd;kA
ckckth–eq>s ekywe Fkk fd ;g igkM+h ,d NksVk&lk frfyLe gS vkSj pqukj
ds bykds esa Hkh dksbZ frfyLe gSA ftlds gkFk ls og frfyLe VwVsxk mldh 'kknh
ftlds lkFk gksxh mlh ds ngst ds lkeku ij ;g frfyLe caèkk gS vkSj 'kknh gksus
ds ifgys gh og bldh ekfyd gksxhA
lqjUs nz–ifgys ;g crkb, fd frfyLe fdls dgrs gSa vkSj og dSls cuk;k
tkrk gS\
ckck–frfyLe ogh 'k[l rS;kj djrk gS ftlds ikl cgqr eky&[ktkuk gks
vkSj okfjl u gksA rc og vPNs&vPNs T;ksfr"kh vkSj utwfe;ksa ls nfj;k¶r djrk
gS fd mlds ;k mlds Hkkb;ksa ds [kkunku esa dHkh dksbZ izrkih ;k yk;d iSnk gksxk
;k ugha\ vkf[kj T;ksfr"kh ;k utweh bl ckr dk irk nsrs gSa fd brus fnuksa ds
ckn vkids [kkunku esa ,d yM+dk izrkih gksxk] cfYd mldh ,d tUei=kh

258 / pUnzdkUrk
fy[kdj rS;kj dj nsrs gSaA mlh ds uke ls [ktkuk vkSj vPNh&vPNh dherh phtksa
dks j[kdj ml ij frfyLe ckaèkrs gSaA
vktdy rks frfyLe ckaèkus dk ;g dk;nk gS fd FkksM+k&cgqr [ktkuk j[kdj
mldh fgQktr ds fy, nks&,d cfy ns nsrs gSa] og izzsr ;k lkai gksdj mldh
fgQktr djrk gS vkSj dgs gq, vkneh ds flok; nwljs dks ,d iSlk ysus ugha
nsrk] exj ifgys ;g dk;nk ugha FkkA iqjkus tekus ds jktkvksa dks tc frfyLe
ckaèkus dh t:jr iM+rh Fkh rks cM+s&cM+s T;ksfr"kh] utweh] oS|] dkjhxj vkSj
rkaf=kd yksx bdës fd, tkrs FksA mUgha yksxksa ds dgs eqrkfcd frfyLe ckaèkus ds
fy, tehu [kksnh tkrh Fkh] mlh tehu ds vanj [ktkuk j[kdj Åij frfyLeh
bekjr cukbZ tkrh FkhA mlesa T;ksfr"kh] utweh] oS|] dkjhxj vkSj rkaf=kd yksx
viuh rkdr ds eqrkfcd mlds fNikus dh cafn'k djrs Fks exj lkFk gh blds
ml vkneh ds u{k=k vkSj xzgksa dk Hkh [k;ky j[krs Fks ftlds fy, og [ktkuk
jD[kk tkrk FkkA dqavj chjsUnzflag us ,d NksVk&lk frfyLe rksM+k gS] mudh tqckuh
vki ogka dk gky lqfu, vkSj gj ,d ckr [kwc xkSj ls lksfp, rks vki gh ekywe
gks tk,xk fd T;ksfr"kh] utweh] dkjhxj vkSj n'kZu&'kkL=k ds tkuusokys D;k dke
dj ldrs FksA
t;flag–[kSj] bldk gky dqN&dqN ekywe gks x;k] ckdh dqekj dh tqckuh
frfyLe dk gky lquus vkSj xkSj djus ls ekywe gks tk,xkA vc vki bl igkM+h
vkSj esjh yM+dh dk gky dfg, vkSj ;g Hkh dfg, fd egkjkt f'konÙk bl [kksg
ls D;ksadj fudy Hkkxs vkSj fQj D;ksadj dSn gks x,\
ckck–lqfu,] eSa fcydqy gky vkils dgrk gwaA tc dqekjh pUnzdkUrk
pqukj ds frfyLe esa Qaldj bl [kksg esa vkb± rks nks fnuksa rd rks bl cspkjh us
rdyhQ ls dkVkA rhljs jkst [kcj yxus ij eSa ogka igqapk vkSj dqekjh dks
ml txg ls NqM+k;k tgka og Qalh gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldks eSa vki yksxksa dks
fn[kkÅaxkA
lqjUs nz–lqurs gSa fd frfyLe rksM+us esa rkdr dh t:jr iM+rh gS\
ckck–;g Bhd gS] exj bl frfyLe esa dqekjh dks dqN Hkh rdyhQ u gqbZ
vkSj u rkdr dh t:jr iM+h] D;ksafd bldk yxko ml frfyLe ls Fkk ftls dqekj
us rksM+k gSA og frfyLe ;k mlds dqN fgLls vxj u VwVrs rks ;g frfyLe Hkh
u [kqyrkA
dqekj–¼fl)ukFk dh rjQ ns[kdj½ vkius ;g rks dgk gh ugha fd dqekjh
ds ikl fdl jkg ls igqaps\ ge yksx tc bl [kksg esa vk, Fks vkSj dqekjh dks
cscl ns[kk Fkk rc cgqr lkspus ij Hkh dksbZ rjdhc ,slh u feyh Fkh ftlls dqekjh
ds ikl igqapdj bUgsa ml cyk ls NqM+krsA

pUnzdkUrk / 259
 ckck–flQZ lkspus ls frfyLe dk gky ugha ekywe gks ldrk gSA eSa Hkh lqu
pqdk Fkk fd bl [kksg esa dqekjh pUnzdkUrk Qalh iM+h gSa vkSj vki NqM+kus dh fQØ
dj jgs gSa exj dqN cu ugha iM+rkA eSa ;gka igqapdj dqekjh dks NqM+k ldrk Fkk
ysfdu eq>s eatwj u Fkk] eSa pkgrk Fkk fd ;gka dk eky&vlckc dqekjh ds gkFk
yxsA
dqekj–vki ;ksxh gSa] ;ksxcy ls bl txg igqap ldrs gSa] exj eSa D;k dj
ldrk FkkA
ckck–vki yksx bl ckr dks fcydqy er lksfp, fd eSa ;ksxh gwaA tks dke
vkneh ds ;k ,s;kjksa ds fd, ugha gks ldrk mls eSa Hkh ugha dj ldrkA eSa ftl
jkg ls dqekjh ds ikl igqapk vkSj tks&tks fd;k lks dgrk gwa] lqfu,A

bDdhloka c;ku
fl)ukFk ;ksxh us dgk] ^^ifgys bl [kksg dk njoktk [kksy eSa blds vanj igqapk]
igkM+h ds Åij ,d njsZ esa cspkjh pUnzdkUrk dks cscl iM+s gq, ns[kkA vius xq#
ls eSa lqu pqdk Fkk fd bl [kksg esa dbZ NksVs&NksVs ckx gaSa ftudk jkLrk ml p'es
esa ls gS tks [kksg esa cg jgk gS] [kksg ds vanj vkus ij vki yksxksa us mls t:j
ns[kk gksxk] D;ksafd [kksg esa ml p'es dh [kwclwjrh Hkh ns[kus ds dkfcy gSA**
fl)ukFk dh bruh ckr lqudj lHkh us ^gwa gka* dgds flj fgyk;kA blds
ckn fl)ukFk ;ksxh dgus yxs–
fl)–eSa yaxksVh ckaèkdj p'es esa mrj x;k vkSj p'es esa bèkj ls mèkj vkSj
mèkj ls bèkj ?kweus yxkA ;dk;d iwjc rjQ ty ds vanj ,d NksVk&lk njoktk
ekywe gqvk] xksrk yxkdj mlds vanj ?kqlkA vkB&nl gkFk rd cjkcj ty feyk
blds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs ty de gksus yxk] ;gka rd fd dej rd ty gqvkA rc
ekywe iM+k fd ;g dksbZ lqjax gS ftlesa p<+kbZ ds rkSj ij Åaps dh rjQ pyk tk
jgk gwAa
vkèkk ?k.Vk pyus ds ckn eSaus vius dks bl ckx esa ¼ftlesa vki cSBs gSa½
if'pe vkSj mÙkj ds dks.k esa ik;k vkSj ?kwerk&fQjrk bl dejs esa igqapk] ¼gkFk
ls b'kkjk djds½ ;g nsf[k, nhokj esa tks vyekjh gS] vly esa og vyekjh ugha
njoktk gS] ykr ekjus ls [kqy tkrk gSA eSaus ykr ekjdj ;g njoktk [kksyk vkSj
blds vanj ?kqlkA Hkhrj fcydqy vaèkdkj Fkk] yxHkx nks lkS dne tkus ds ckn
nhokj feyhA blh rjg ogka Hkh ykr ekjdj njoktk [kksyk vkSj Bhd mlh txg
igqapk tgka dqekjh pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk cscl iM+h jks jgh FkhaA esjs cxy ls gh

260 / pUnzdkUrk
,d nwljk jkLrk ml pqukjx<+okys frfyLe dks x;k Fkk] ftlds ,d VqdM+s dks
dqekj us rksM+k gSA
eq>s ns[krs gh ;s nksuksa ?kcjk xb±A eSaus dgk] ^^rqe yksx Mjks er] eSa rqe nksuksa
dks NqM+kus vk;k gwaA** ;g dgdj ftl jkg ls eSa x;k Fkk] mlh jkg ls dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk vkSj piyk dks lkFk ys bl ckx esa ykSV vk;kA bruk gky] bruh
dSfQ;r] bruk jkLrk rks eSa tkurk Fkk] blls T;kns bl [kksg dk gky eq>s dqN
Hkh ekywe u FkkA dqekjh vkSj piyk dks [kksg ds ckgj dj nsuk ;k ?kj igqapk nsuk
esjs fy, dksbZ cM+h ckr u Fkh] exj eq>dks ;g eatwj Fkk fd ;g NksVk&lk frfyLe
dqekjh ds gkFk ls VwVs vkSj ;gka dk eky&vlckc buds gkFk yxsA
eSa D;k lHkh dksbZ bl ckr dks tkurs gksaxs vkSj lHkksa dks ;dhu gksxk fd
dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks bl dSn ls NqM+kus ds fy, gh dqekj pqukjx<+okys frfyLe
dks rksM+ jgs Fks] eky&[ktkus dh budks ykyp u FkhA vxj eSa dqekjh dks ;gka ls
fudkydj vkids ikl igqapk nsrk rks dqekj ml frfyLe dks rksM+uk can dj nsrs
vkSj ogka dk [ktkuk Hkh ;ksa gh jg tkrkA eSa vki yksxksa dh c<+rh pkgusokyk gwaA
eq>s dc ;g eatwj gks ldrk Fkk fd bruk eky&vlckc cjckn tkos vkSj dqekj
;k dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks u feysA
eSaus vius th dk gky dqekjh vkSj piyk ls dgk vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj
esjh ckr u ekuksxh rks rqEgsa blh ckx esa NksM+dj eSa pyk tkÅaxkA vkf[kj ykpkj
gksdj dqekjh us esjh ckr eatwj dh vkSj dle [kkbZ fd esjs dgus ds f[kykQ dksbZ
dke u djsxhA
eq>s ;g rks ekywe gh u Fkk fd ;gka dk eky&vlckc D;ksadj gkFk yxsxk]
vkSj bl [ktkus dh rkyh dgka gS] exj ;g ;dhu gks x;k fd dqekjh t:j bl
frfyLe dh ekfyd gksxhA blh fQØ esa nks jkst rd ijs'kku jgkA bu ckxksa dh
gkyr fcydqy [kjkc Fkh] exj nks&pkj Qyksa ds isM+ ,sls Fks fd ge rhuksa us Hkw[k
dh rdyhQ u ikbZA
rhljs fnu iwf.kZek FkhA eSa ml ckoyh ds fdukjs cSBk dqN lksp jgk Fkk] dqekjh
vkSj piyk bèkj&mèkj Vgy jgh Fkha] brus esa piyk nkSM+h gqbZ esjs ikl vkbZ vkSj
cksyh] ^^tYnh pfy,] bl ckx esa ,d rkTtqc dh ckr fn[kkbZ iM+h gSA**
eSa lqurs gh mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj piyk ds lkFk ogka x;k tgka dqekjh
pUnzdkUrk iwjc dh nhokj rys [kM+h xkSj ls dqN ns[k jgh FkhA eq>s ns[krs gh dqekjh
us dgk] ^^ckckth] nsf[k, bl nhokj dh tM+ esa ,d lwjk[k gS ftlesa ls lqQsn jax
dh cM+h&cM+h fpmafV;ka fudy jgh gSa! ;g D;k ekeyk gS\**
eSaus vius vksLrkn ls lquk Fkk fd lqQsn fpmafV;ka tgka utj iM+sa le>uk fd
ogka t:j dksbZ [ktkuk ;k [ktkus dh rkyh gSA ;g [k;ky djds eSaus viuh dej

pUnzdkUrk / 261
ls [katj fudky dqekjh ds gkFk esa ns fn;k vkSj dgk fd rqe bl tehu dks
[kksnksA vLrq esjs dgs eqrkfcd dqekjh us ml tehu dks [kksnkA gkFk gh Hkj ds
ckn dkap dh NksVh&lh gkaMh fudyh ftldk eqag can FkkA dqekjh ds gh gkFk ls
og gkaMh eSaus rksM+okbZA mlds Hkhrj fdlh fdLe dk rsy Hkjk gqvk Fkk tks gkaMh
ds VwVrs gh cg x;k vkSj rkyh dk ,d xqPNk mlds vanj ls feyk ftls ikdj
eSa cgqr [kq'k gqvkA
nwljs fnu dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds gkFk esa rkyh dk xqPNk nsdj eSaus dgk] ^^pkjksa
rjQ ?kwe&?kwedj ns[kks] tgka rkyk utj iM+s] bu rkfy;ksa esa ls fdlh rkyh dks
yxkdj [kksyks] eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyrk gwaA**
eq[rlj gh esa c;ku djds bl ckr dks [kRe djrk gwaA ml xqPNs esa rhl
rkfy;ka Fkha] dbZ fnuksa esa [kkstdj ge yksxksa us rhlksa rkys [kksysA rhu njokts rks
,sls feys] ftuls ge yksx Åij&Åij bl frfyLe ds ckgj gks tk,aA pkj ckx
vkSj rsbZl dksBfj;ka vlckc vkSj [ktkus dh fudyha ftuesa gj ,d fdLe dk
vehjh dk lkeku vkSj csgn [ktkuk ekStwn FkkA
tc Åij&gh&Åij frfyLe ls ckgj gks tkus dk jkLrk feyk] rc eSa vius
?kj x;k vkSj dbZ ykSafM;ka vkSj t:jh phtsa dqekjh ds okLrs ysdj fQj ;gka vk;kA
dbZ fnuksa esa ;gka ds lc rkys [kksys x,] rc rd ;gka jgrs&jgrs dqekjh dh rch;r
?kcM+k xbZ] eq>ls dbZ nQs mUgksaus dgk fd ^^eSa bl frfyLe ds ckgj ?kwek&fQjk
pkgrh gwaA**
cgqr ftn djus ij eSaus bl ckr dks eatwj fd;kA viuh dkjhxjh ls bu yksxksa
dh lwjr cnyh vkSj nks&rhu ?kksM+s Hkh yk fn;s ftu ij lokj gksdj ;s yksx
dHkh&dHkh frfyLe ds ckgj ?kweus tk;k djrhaA bl ckr dh rkdhn dj nh Fkh
fd vius dks fNik;s jgsa ftlls dksbZ ifgpkuus u ikosA bUgksaus Hkh esjh ckr iwjs
rkSj ij ekuh vkSj tgka rd gks ldk vius dks fNik;kA bl chp esa èkhjs&èkhjs bu
ckxksa dh Hkh nq#Lrh dh xbZA
dqavj chjsUnzflag us ml frfyLe dk [ktkuk gkfly fd;k vkSj ;gka dk
eky&vlckc tks dqN fNik Fkk dqekjh dks fey x;kA ¼t;flag dh rjQ ns[kdj½
vkt rd ;g dqekjh pUnzdkUrk esjh yM+dh ;k ekfyd Fkh] vc vkidh tek
vkids gokys djrk gwaA
egkjkt f'konÙk dh jkuh ij jge [kkdj dqekjh us nksuksa dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk
vkSj bl ckr dh dle f[kyk yh Fkh fd dqekj ls fdlh rjg dh nq'euh u djsaxsA
exj ml nq"V us u ekuk] iqjkus lkfFk;ksa ls eqykdkr gksus ij cnek'kh ij dej
ckaèkh vkSj dqekj ds ihNs y'dj dh rckgh djus yxkA vkf[kj ykpkj gksdj eSaus
mls fxj¶rkj fd;k vkSj bl [kksg esa mlh fBdkus fQj yk jD[kk tgka dqekj us

262 / pUnzdkUrk
mls dSn djds Mky fn;k FkkA vc vkSj tks dqN vkidks iwNuk gks iwfN,] eSa lc
gky dg vki yksxksa dh 'kadk feVkÅaA
lqjUs nz–iwNus dks rks cgqr&lh ckrsa Fkha exj bl oDr bruh [kq'kh gqbZ gS fd
os reke ckrsa Hkwy x;k gwa] D;k iwNwa\ [kSj fQj fdlh oDr iwN ywaxkA dqekjh dh
enn vkius D;ksa dh\
t;flag–gka ;gh loky esjk Hkh gS] D;ksafd vkidk gky tc rd ugha ekywe
gksrk rch;r dh ?kcM+kgV ugha feVrh] frl ij vki dbZ nQs dg pqds gSa fd ^eSa
;ksxh egkRek ugha gwa* ;g lqudj ge yksx vkSj Hkh ?kcM+k jgs gSa fd vxj vki
og ugha gSa tks lwjr ls tkfgj gS rks fQj dkSu gSa!
ckck–[kSj ;g Hkh ekywe gks tk,xkA
t;flag–¼dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rjQ ns[kdj½ csVh] D;k rqe Hkh ugha tkurha
fd ;g ;ksxh dkSu gSa\
pUnzdkUrk–¼gkFk tksM+dj½ eSa rks lcdqN tkurh gwa exj dgwa D;ksadj! bUgksaus
rks eq>ls l[r dle f[kyk yh gS] blh ls eSa dqN Hkh ugha dg ldrh!
ckck–vki tYnh D;ksa djrs gSa! vHkh FkksM+h nsj esa esjk gky Hkh vkidks ekywe
gks tk,xk] ifgys pydj mu phtksa dks rks nsf[k, tks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks bl
frfyLe ls feyh gSAa
t;flag–tSlh vkidh ethZA
ckckth mlh oDr [kM+s gq, vkSj lHkksa dks lkFk ys nwljs ckx dh rjQ pysA

ckbZloka c;ku
ckckth ;gka ls mBdj egkjkt t;flag oxSjg dks lkFk ys nwljs ckx esa igqaps vkSj
ogka ?kwe&fQjdj reke ckx] bekjr] [ktkuk vkSj lc vlckcksa dks fn[kykus yxs
tks bl frfyLe esa ls dqekjh us ik;k FkkA
egkjkt t;flag mu lc phtksa dks ns[krs gh ,dne cksy mBs] ^^okg&okg]
èkU; Fks os yksx ftUgkasaus bruh nkSyr bdëh dh FkhA eSa viuk fcydqy jkT; cspdj
Hkh vxj bl rjg ds ngst dk lkeku bdëk djuk pkgrk rks bldk pkSFkkbZ Hkh
u dj ldrk!!**
lcls T;kns [ktkuk vkSj tokfgj[kkuk ml ckx vkSj nhoku[kkus ds rg[kkus
esa utj iM+k tgka dqv
a j chjsUnzflag us dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh rLohj dk njckj ns[kk FkkA
rhljs vkSj pkSFks Hkkx ds 'kq: esa igkM+h ckx] dksBfj;ksa vkSj jkLrs dk dqN gky
ge fy[k pqds gSaA nks&rhu fnuksa esa fl) ckck us bu yksxksa dks mu txgksa dh iwjh

pUnzdkUrk / 263
lSj djkbZA tc bu lc dkeksa ls Nqêh feyh vkSj lc dksbZ nhoku[kkus esa cSBs ml
oDr egkjkt t;flag us fl) ckck ls dgk–
^^vkius tks dqN enn dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh djds mldh tku cpkbZ] mldk
,glku reke mez ge yksxksa ds flj jgsxkA vkt ftl rjg gks vki viuk gky
dgdj ge yksxksa ds rjn~nqn dks nwj dhft,] vc lcz ugha fd;k tkrkA**
egkjkt t;flag dh ckr lqu fl) ckck eqLdqjkdj cksys] ^^eSa vHkh viuk
gky vki yksxksa ij tkfgj djrk gwa tjk lcz dhft,A** bruk dgdj tksj ls
tQhy ¼lhVh½ ctkbZA mlh oDr rhu&pkj ykSafM;ka nkSM+rh gqbZ vkdj muds ikl
[kM+h gks xb±A fl)ukFk ckck us gqDe fn;k] ^^gekjs ugkus ds fy, ty vkSj ifgjus
ds fy, vlyh diM+ksa dk lanwd ¼maxyh dk b'kkjk djds½ bl dksBjh esa ykdj
tYn j[kksA vkt eSa bl e`xNkys vkSj yach nk<+h dks bLrhQk nwaxkA**
FkksM+h gh nsj esa fl) ckck ds gqDe dh rkehy gks xbZA rc rd bèkj&mèkj
dh ckrsa gksrh jghaA blds ckn fl) ckck mBdj ml dksBjh esa pys x, ftlesa
muds ugkus dk ty vkSj ifgjus ds diM+s j[ks gq, FksA
FkksM+h gh nsj esa ugk&èkks vkSj diM+s ifgjdj fl) ckck ml dksBjh ds ckgj
fudysA vc rks budks fl) ckck dguk equkflc ugha] vkt rd ckckth dg
pqds cgqr dgk] vc rks rstflag ds cki thrflag dguk Bhd gSA
vc iwNus ;k gky&pky ekywe djus dh Qqjlr dgka! egkjkt lqjsUnzflag rks
thrflag dks ifgpkurs gh mBs vkSj ;g dgds fd ^rqe esjs HkkbZ ls Hkh gtkj ntsZ
c<+ ds gks* xys yxk fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^tc egkjkt f'konÙk vkSj dqekj ls yM+kbZ
gqbZ rc rqeus flQZ ikap lkS lokj ysdj dqekj dh enn dh FkhA1 vkt rks rqeus
dqekj ls Hkh c<+dj uke iSnk fd;k vkSj iq'rgkiq'r ds fy, ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+
nksuksa jkT;ksa ds Åij vius vglku dk cks> jD[kk!** nsj rd xys yxk, jgs]
blds ckn egkjkt t;flag us Hkh mUgsa cjkcjh dk ntkZ nsdj xys yxk;kA rstflag
vkSj nsohflag oxSjg us Hkh cM+h [kq'kh ls mudh iwtk dhA
vc ekywe gqvk fd dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh tku cpkusokys] ukSx<+ vkSj
fot;x<+ nksuksa dh bTtr j[kusokys] nksuksa jkT;ksa dh rjDdh djus okys] vkt rd
vPNs&vPNs ,s;kjksa dks èkks[ks esa Mkyusokys] dqavj chjsUnzflag dks èkks[ks esa Mkydj
fofp=k rek'kk fn[kkusokys] igkM+h ls dwnrs gq, dqekj dks jksddj tku cpkus vkSj
pqukj jkT; esa Qrg dk Madk ctkusokys fl)ukFk ;ksxh cus gq, ;gh egkRek
thrflag FksA
bl oDr dh [kq'kh dk D;k vanktk gSA vius&vius esa lc ,sls eXu gks jgs
gSa fd f=kHkqou dh laifÙk dh rjQ gkFk mBkus dks th ugha pkgrkA dqavj
1- nsf[k, nwljk Hkkx] ikapoka c;kuA

264 / pUnzdkUrk
chjsUnzflag dks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ls feyus dh [kq'kh tSlh Fkh vki [kqn gh
lksp&le> ldrs gSa] blds flok; bl ckr dh [kq'kh csgn gqbZ fd fl)ukFk dk
vglku fdlh ds flj u gqvk] ;k vxj gqvk rks thrflag dk] fl)ukFk ckck rks
dqN Fks gh ughaA
bl oDr egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag dk vkiql esa fnyh izse fdruk
c<+&p<+ jgk gS] os gh tkurs gksaxsA dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ?kj ys tkus ds ckn 'kknh
ds fy, [kr Hkstus dh rkc fdls\ t;flag us mlh oDr dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dk
gkFk idM+ ds jktk lqjsUnzflag ds iSj ij Mky fn;k vkSj McMckbZ vka[kksa dks
iksaNdj dgk] ^^vki vkKk dhft, fd bl yM+dh dks eSa vius ?kj ys tkÅa vkSj
tkr&csjknjh rFkk if.Mr yksxksa ds lkeus dqavj chjsUnzflag dh ykSaMh cukÅaA**
jktk lqjsUnzflag us dqekjh dks vius iSj ls mBk;k vkSj cM+h eqgCcr ds lkFk
egkjkt t;flag dks xys yxkdj dgk] ^^tgka rd tYnh gks lds vki dqekjh dks
ysdj fot;x<+ tk,a D;ksafd bldh eka cspkjh ekjs xe ds lw[kdj dkaVk gks jgh
gksxh!**
blds ckn egkjkt lqjsUnzflag us iwNk] ^^vc D;k djuk pkfg,\**
thrflag–vc lHkksa dks ;gka ls pyuk pkfg,] exj esjh le> esa ;gka ls
eky&vlckc vkSj [ktkus dks ys pyus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] D;ksafd vOoy rks
;g eky&vlckc flok; dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds fdlh ds eryc dk ugha] blfy,
fd ngst dk eky gS] bldh rkfy;ka Hkh ifgys ls gh buds dCts esa gks jgh gSa]
;gka ls mBkdj ys tkus vkSj fQj buds lkFk Hkstdj yksxksa dks fn[kkus dh dksbZ
t:jr ugha] nwljs ;gka dh vkcksgok dqekjh dks cgqr ilan gS] tgka rd eSa
le>rk gwa] dqekjh pUnzdkUrk fQj ;gka vkdj dqN fnu t:j jgsaxh] blfy, ge
yksxksa dks ;gka ls [kkyh gkFk flQZ dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dks ysdj ckgj gksuk pkfg,A
cgknqj vkSj iwjs ,s;kj thrflag dh jk; dks lHkksa us ilan fd;k vkSj ogka ls
ckgj gksdj ukSx<+ vkSj fot;x<+ tkus ds fy, rS;kj gq,A
thrflag us dqy ykSafM;ksa dks ftUgasa dqekjh dh f[kner ds fy, ogka yk, Fks]
cqykdj dgk] ^^rqe yksx vius&vius psgjs dks lkQ djds vlyh lwjr esa ml
ikydh dks ysdj tYn ;gka vkvks tks dqekjh ds fy, eSaus ifgys ls eaxk j[kh
gSA**
thrflag dk gqDe ikdj os ykSafM;ka tks fxurh esa chl gksaxh nwljs ckx esa pyh
xbZ± vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj ckn viuh vlyh lwjr esa ,d fugk;r mEnk lksus dh tM+kÅ
ikydh vius daèks ij fy;s gkftj gqb±A
dqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj rstflag us vc bu ykSafM;ksa dks igpkukA rstflag us
rkTtqc esa vkdj dgk–

pUnzdkUrk / 265
 ^^okg&okg] vius ?kj dh ykSafM;ksa dks vkt rd eSaus u igpkukA esjh eka us
Hkh ;g Hksn eq>ls u dgk!**

rsbZloka c;ku
ftl jkg ls dqavj chjsUnzflag oxSjg vk;k&tk;k djrs Fks vkSj egkjkt t;flag
oxSjg vk, Fks] og jkg bl yk;d ugha Fkh fd dksbZ gkFkh&?kksM+s ;k ikydh ij
lokj gksdj vk, vkSj Åijokyh nwljh jkg esa [kksg ds njokts rd tkus esa dqN
pDdj iM+rk Fkk] blfy, thrflag us dqekjh ds okLrs ikydh eaxkbZ exj nksuksa
egkjkt vkSj dqavj chjsUnzflag fdl ij lokj gksaxs vc os lkspus yxsA
ogka [kksg esa nks ?kksM+s Hkh Fks tks dqekjh dh lokjh ds okLrs yk, x, FksA
thrflag us mUgsa egkjkt t;flag vkSj jktk lqjsUnzflag dh lokjh ds fy, rtoht
djds dqekj ds okLrs ,d goknkj eaxok;k] ysfdu dqekj us ml ij lokj gksus
ls budkj djds iSny pyuk dcwy fd;kA
mlh ckx ds nfD[ku rjQ ,d cM+k QkVd Fkk] ftlds nksuksa cxy yksgs dh
nks [kwclwjr iqrfy;ka FkhaA ckb± rjQokyh iqryh ds ikl thrflag igqaps vkSj mldh
nkfguh vka[k esa maxyh Mkyh] lkFk gh mldk isV nks iYyksa dh rjg [kqy x;k vkSj
chp esa pkanh dk ,d eqëk utj iM+k ftls thrflag us ?kqekuk 'kq: fd;kA tSls&tSls
eqëk ?kqekrs Fks rSls&rSls og QkVd tehu esa ?kqlrk tkrk Fkk] ;gka rd fd reke
QkVd tehu ds vanj pyk x;k vkSj ckgj [kq'kuqek lCt Hkjk gqvk eSnku utj
iM+kA
QkVd [kqyus ds ckn thrflag fQj bu yksxksa ds ikl vkdj cksys] ^^blh jkg
ls ge yksx ckgj pysaxsA**
fnu vkèkh ?kM+h ls T;kns u chrk gksxk tc egkjkt t;flag vkSj lqjsUnzflag
?kksM+s ij lokj gks dqekjh pUnzdkUrk dh ikydh vkxs dj QkVd ds ckgj gq,A1
nksuksa egkjktksa ds chp nksuksa gkFkksa ls nksuksa ?kksM+ksa dh jdkc idM+s gq, thrflag ckrsa
djrs vkSj buds ihNs dqavj chjsUnzflag vius ,s;kjksa dks pkjksa rjQ fy;s dUgS;k
cus [kksg ds QkVd dh rjQ jokuk gq,A
igj&Hkj pyus ds ckn ;s yksx ml y'dj esa igqaps tks [kksg ds njokts ij
mrjk gqvk FkkA jkr&Hkj mlh txg jgdj lqcg dks dwp fd;kA ;gka ls [kwclwjr

1- QkVd ds ckgj Hkh mlh <ax dh nks iqrfy;ka FkhaA mlh rjg ckb± rjQokyh iqryh dk isV
[kksy eqëk myVk ?kqekdj QkVd can fd;k x;kA

266 / pUnzdkUrk
vkSj dherh diM+s ifgjs dgkjksa us dqekjh dh ikydh mBkbZ vkSj egkjkt t;flag
ds lkFk fot;x<+ jokuk gq, exj os ykSafM;ka Hkh tks vkt rd dqekjh ds lkFk Fkha
vkSj ;gka rd fd mudh ikydh mBkdj ykbZ Fkha] eqgCcr dh otg vkSj egkjkt
lqjsUnzflag ds gqDe ls dqekjh ds lkFk xb±A
jktk lqjsUnzflag dqekj dks lkFk fy, gq;s ukSx<+ igqapsA dqavj chjsUnzflag
ifgys egy esa tkdj viuh eka ls feys vkSj dqynsoh dh iwtk djds ckgj
vk,A
vc rks cM+h [kq'kh ls fnu xqtjus yxs] vkBosa gh jkst egkjkt t;flag dk
Hkstk gqvk fryd igqapk vkSj cM+h èkweèkke ls chjsUnzflag dks p<+k;k x;kA
ikBd! vc rks dqqavj chjsUnzflag vkSj pUnzdkUrk dk o`Ùkkar lekIr gh gqvk
lef>,A ckdh jg xbZ flQZ dqekj dh 'kknh] bl oDr rd lc fdLls dks
eq[rlj esa fy[kdj flQZ ckjkr ds fy, dbZ odZ dkxt ds jaxuk eq>s eatwj
ughaA eSa ;g ugha fy[kuk pkgrk fd ukSx<+ ls fot;x<+ rd jkLrs dh lQkbZ dh
xbZ] dsoM+s ds ty ls fNM+dko fd;k x;k] nksuksa rjQ fcYykSjh gkafM;ka jks'ku dh
xb±] bR;kfnA vki [kqn [k;ky dj ldrs gSa fd ,sls vkf'kd&ek'kwd dh ckjkr
fdl èkweèkke dh gksxh] frl ij nksuksa gh jktk vkSj nksuksa gh dh ,d&,d
vkSyknA frfyLe Qrg djus vkSj eky&[ktkuk ikus dh [kq'kh us vkSj fnekx c<+k
jD[kk FkkA eSa flQZ bruk gh fy[kuk ilan djrk gwa fd vPNh lk;r esa dqavj
chjsUnzflag dh ckjkr cM+s èkweèkke ls fot;x<+ dh rjQ jokuk gqbZA
ckjkr dks eq[rlj gh esa fy[kdj cyk Vkyh exj ,d vkf[kjh fnYyxh fy[ks
fcuk th ugha ekurk] D;ksafd og i<+us ds dkfcy gSA
fot;x<+ esa tuokls dh rS;kjh lcls c<+h&p<+h FkhA ckjkr igqapus ds ifgys
gh leka caèkk gqvk Fkk] vPNh&vPNh [kwclwjr vkSj xkus ds bYe dks iwjs rkSj ij
tkuusokyh jf.M;ksa ls egfQy Hkjh gqbZ Fkh] exj ftl oDr ckjkr igqaph vtc
>esyk epkA
ckjkr ds vkxs&vkxs egkjkt f'konÙk cM+h rS;kjh ls ?kksM+s ij lokj ljisap
ckaèks dej ls nksgjh ryokj yxk,] gkFk esa >.Mk fy;s] tuokls ds njokts ij
igqaps] blds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs tywl igqapkA nwYgk cus gq, dqekj ?kksM+s ls mrjdj
tuokls ds vanj x,A
dqekj chjsUnzflag dk ?kksM+s ls mrjdj tuokls ds vanj tkuk gh Fkk fd ckgj
gks&gYyk ep x;kA lc dksbZ ns[kus yxs fd nks egkjkt f'konÙk vkiql esa yM+ jgs
gSaA nksuksa dh ryokjsa rsth ds lkFk py jgh gSa vkSj nksuksa gh ds eqag ls ;gh vkokt
fudy jgh gS fd ^gekjh enn dks dksbZ u vkos] lc nwj ls rek'kk ns[ksaA* ,d
egkjkt f'konÙk rks ogh Fks tks vHkh&vHkh ljisap ckaèks gkFk esa >.Mk fy;s ?kksM+s ij

pUnzdkUrk / 267
lokj vk, Fks vkSj nwljs egkjkt f'konÙk ekewyh iks'kkd ifgjs gq, Fks exj cgknqjh
ds lkFk yM+ jgs FksA
FkksM+h gh nsj esa gekjs egkjkt f'konÙk dks ¼tks >.Mk mBk;s ?kksM+s ij lokj
vk, Fks½ bruk ekSdk feyk fd dej easa ls dean fudky vius eqdkcys okys
nq'eu egkjkt f'konÙk dks ckaèk fy;k vkSj ?klhVrs gq, tuokls ds vanj pysA
ihNs&ihNs cgqr ls vknfe;ksa dh HkhM+ Hkh bu nksuksa dks rkTtqc&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls
ns[krh gqbZ vanj igqaphA
gekjs egkjkt f'konÙk us nwljs lkèkkj.k iks'kkd ifgjs gq, egkjkt f'konÙk dks
,d [kaHks ds lkFk [kwc dldj ckaèk fn;k vkSj ,d e'kkyph ds gkFk ls tks mlh
txg e'kky fn[kk jgk Fkk e'kky ysdj muds gkFk esa Fkek vki dqavj chjsUnzflag
ds ikl tk cSBsA mlh txg lksus dk tM+kÅ crZu xqykcty ls Hkjk gqvk jD[kk
Fkk] mlh ls :eky rj djds gekjs egkjkt us viuk eqag iksaN MkykA iks'kkd ogh]
ljisap ogh] exj lwjr rstflag cgknqj dh!!
vc rks ekjs galh ds isV esa cy iM+us yxkA ikBd] vki rks bl fnYyxh dks
[kwc le> x, gksaxs] ysfdu vxj dqN Hkze gks x;k rks eSa fy[ks nsrk gwaA
gekjs rstflag vius dkSy ds eqrkfcd egkjkt f'konÙk dh lwjr cuk ljisap
¼Qrg dk ljisap tks nsohflag yk, Fks½ ckaèk >.Mk ysdj dqekj dh ckjkr ds
vkxs&vkxs pys Fks] mèkj vlyh egkjkt f'konÙk Hkh tks egkjkt lqjsUnzflag ls tku
cpk riL;k dk cgkuk dj taxy esa pys x, Fks dqavj chjsUnzflag dh ckjkr dh
dSfQ;r ns[kus vk,A Qdhjh djus dk rks cgkuk gh Fkk vly esa rks rch;r ls
cnek'kh vkSj [kqVkbZ xbZ ugha FkhA
egkjkt f'konÙk ckjkr dh dSfQ;r ns[kus vk, exj vkxs&vkxs >.Mk gkFk
esa fy;s viuh lwjr ns[k le> x, fd fdlh ,s;kj dh cnek'kh gSA {k=khiu dk
[kwu tks'k esa vk x;k] xqLls dks lEgky u lds] ryokj fudkydj yM+ gh x,A
vkf[kj urhtk ;g gqvk fd mudks egfQy esa e'kkyph cuuk iM+k vkSj dqavj
chjsUnzflag dh 'kknh [kq'kh&[kq'kh dqekjh pUnzdkUrk ds lkFk gks xbZA

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