Sia Cheek Iong MF KM 2004

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Non-CFC refrigerants ; ﬁrst and second law efﬁciencies
Article · March 2004

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NON-CFC REFRIGERANTS; FIRST AND SECOND LAW EFFICIENCIES
SIA CHEE KIONG
Laporan projek ini dikemukakan

Sebagai memenuhi sebahagian daripada syarat
penganugerahan ijazah Sarjana Kejuruteraan Mekanikal
Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
MARCH, 2004
Specially dedicated to the ones I love, my family, friends and companion.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A very big thank to my supervisors Dr Normah Mohd Ghazali and Professor

Amer Nordin Darus for they unending guidance to me until to the completion to my
thesis. They support was a motivation for me to perform better.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family, girlfriend, and

classmate, housemate, who have been by my side throughout this time for their
friendship, loyalty and support. They were indeed the catalyst for me to perform
better.
Finally, I would like to thank God for his continuous blessings upon my life
and in my work. Praise be to God whom all blessing flow.
ABSTRACT
Concern about the ozone depletion and green house effects caused by
refrigerants have initiated and continued studies into more environmentally friendly
refrigerants. This study looked into the performance of these refrigerants in terms of
second law efficiency, COP, irreversibility, and discharge temperature. A program based
on Visual Basic has been developed that can quantify the parameters above and this can
be used to guide industrialists in their efforts to build or retrofit systems with new
refrigerants. Results from the simulation have shown that R134a is potentially good as a
replacement for R12, R402a for R502, and R407c for R22.
ABSTRAK
Penipisan lapisan ozon dan kesan rumah hijau yang disebabkan oleh bendalir
penyejuk telah menyebabkan kajian terhadap bendalir penyejuk yang lebih cintai alam
dimulakan dan diteruskan. Kajian ini difokuskan pada prestasi bendalir panyejuk dari
segi second law efficiency, COP, irreversibility dan discharge temperature. Program
yang ditulis dengan menggunakan perisian Visual Basic telah pun dibangunkan untuk
mengkuantitatifkan parameter yang tertera diatas. Perisian ini boleh digunakan untuk
membimbing para industrilis dalam usaha membangun bendalir penyejuk yang baru.
Keputusan yang diperolehi dari simulasi menunjukan R134a berpotensi menggantikan
R12 manakala R402a untuk R502 dan R407c untuk R22.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE
DECLARATION ii
DEDICATION iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
ABSTRACT v
ABSTRAK vi
TABLE OF CONTENT vii
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
LIST OF SYMBOLS xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Ozone depleting and global warming 2

effects
1.1.1 Ozone depleting effects 2
1.1.2 Global warming effects 3
1.1.3 Total equivalent warming 3
index
1.2 Background 4
CHAPTER II THEORY AND FORMULATION 8
2.1 Refrigerant cycle

2.2 Ideal vapor compression cycle 9
2.3 Ideal vapor compression cycle 9
2.4 Total irreversibility 11
2.5 Second law efficiency 15
2.6 Programming 17
2.6.1 Visual Basic 6.0 17
CHAPTER III ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT 20
3.1 Substitution of the alternative 20

refrigerant
3.2 Characteristics of working fluids 21
for refrigeration applications
3.2.1 Fully halogenated 21
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
3.2.2 Partially halogenated 21
chlorofluorocarbons
(HCFC)
3.2.3 Halons 22
3.2.4 Hydrofluorocarbons 22
(HFC)
3.2.5 Fluoroiodocarbons (FIC) 22
3.2.6 Hydrocarbons 23
3.2.7 HFCs and HFC blends 23
3.2.8 HCFCs and HCFC blends 24
3.2.9 Ammonia and 25
hydrocarbons (HCs)
3.2.10 Other substitutes 26
3.3 Blends and mixtures 29
3.3.1 Azeotropes 29
3.3.2 Near-azeotropes 30
3.3.3 Zeotropes 30
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32
4.0 Comparison difference working fluids 32

4.1 Coefficient Of Performance (COP) 33
4.1.1 Compression Ratio 35
4.2 Second law efficiency 36
4.3 Total irreversibility 38
4.4 Relationship of pressure and temperature 40
4.1 Discharge temperature 41
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION 43
Bibliography 44
Appendix A (Thermodynamic properties of 47

refrigerants)
Appendix B (Interfaces of software) 110

x
LIST OF TABLE
TABLE TITLE PAGE
3.2 Refrigeration properties of CFC alternative 28
4.1 The banned refrigerant and the substitutes that been compared 33
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE
2.1 T-s diagram of an ideal vapor – compression 10

refrigerant cycle
2.2 Schematic of a refrigerator where TA>TH and 11

TL>TB
2.3 Schematic of the equipment and a T-s diagram for 12
a vapor compression refrigeration cycle
2.4 Programming flow chart 18
3.1 Application range of HFCs and HFC blends 24
3.2 Application range of HCFCs and HCFC blends 25
3.3 Application range of halogen free refrigerant 26
3.4 General survey of the alternative refrigerant 27
4.1 COP vs condensing pressure for R12, R401a and 34
R134a
4.2 COP vs condensing pressure for R22, R407c 34
4.3 COP vs condensing pressure for R402a, R402b 35
and R502
4.4 Plot of second law efficiency vs pressure for R12 36
and the substitutes
and R47c
and the substitutes
4.7 Total irreversibility of R12, R401a and R134a 38
4.8 Total irreversibility of R22 and R407c 39
4.9 Total irreversibility ofR502, R402a and R402b 39
xii
4.10 Pressure against temperature for R134a, R12 and 40

R401a
4.11 Pressure again temperature for R22 and R407c 41
4.12 Discharge temperature for R12 and the substitutes 42
4.13 Discharge temperature for R22 and R407 42
LIST OF SYMBOLS
COP Coefficient Of Performance

Cv Specific heat at constant volume
Cp Specific heat at constant volume
H Enthalpy, H=U+PV
∆hR Enthalpy of reaction
∆hf Enthalpy of formation
h Specific enthalpy,
h* h*=h+ke+pe
I Irreversibility
i Specific irreversibility
k Specific heat ratio
m Mass of substance
pe Specific potential energy
Q Heat interaction
q Heat interaction per unit mass
S Entropy
s Specific entropy
T Temperature
U Internal energy
u Specific internal energy
v Specific volume
W Work interaction; thermodynamic properties
GREEK SYMBOL AND SPECIAL NOTATION
∆ A finite increase in a properties

δ An infinitesimal increase in a path function
ε Energy of a particle; second law effectiveness
η Efficiency
σ Entropy production
σQ Entropy production associated with heat transfer
Φ Extensive closed system availability (exergy)
Φtot Sum of thermodynamical and chemical availability
φ Closed system availability per unit mass
ψ Stream availability per unit mass
≡ Identity symbol
LIST OF APPENDIX
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants 47
B Interfaces of the software 110

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a class of chemical compounds containing

chlorine and fluorine atoms. Their wide range of industrial and consumer product uses,
however, were found to be causing significant damage to the ozone layer. Consequently,
the manufacture and use of the CFCs that were causing the most damage was phased out
through the 1990s. First discovered in 1930, a variety of CFC compounds known as
Freons (a trademark of the E. I. Du Pont Corporation) were synthesized by chemists.
Because these compounds are relatively inert (chemically stable), non-toxic, non-
flammable, odourless, and inexpensive to produce, they were ideal for a variety of
applications.
CFC-11 (trichloromonofluoromethane) and CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane).

Introduced in commercially in the year 1951, CFC-12 became very popular as a coolant
in air conditioners, refrigerators, freezers, and as an expander to produce tiny bubbles in
foam cups, food trays, and other products. CFCs were also used as propellants in aerosol
products, such as hair spray or paint, and to clean computer chips and medical
equipment.
2
1.1 Ozone depleting and global warming effects
The threat of ozone depletion and global warming is of very serious concern to
mankind. Most refrigerants in use today contribute significantly to either or both of the
effects. However, quantifying their effects is a difficult exercise with at least three main
approaches; the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), Global Warming Potential (GWP),
and Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI). All of which is described by some
numerical values based on some reference states. The computations of these indexes are
complex and involve a large number of analytical, experimental and empirical data
inputs. The practice will continue as more developed and sophisticated models are
introduced. The numbers associated with each approach are continuously being revised
with the availability of more data.
1.1.1 Ozone depleting effect
The presence of the ozone layer prevents the UV radiation from reaching the
earth. The ozone depleting effect involves the reduction and/or removal of this thin
layer, allowing the harmful UV radiation to reach the crops and the phyto-plankton of
the oceans. Life on earth depends either directly on indirectly on these minute organisms
with some of the consequences being an increase in the incidents of skin cancer,
cataracts and impairment of the body's immune system. [17]
Both CFCs and halons (related chemicals which contain bromine) are chemically
stable and can persist for many years in the atmosphere. Their eventual breakdown in the
stratosphere releases halogens, with the CFCs releasing chlorine and the halons releasing
bromine. These halogens break down the ozone layer without being destroyed. Thus,
one halogen atom can breakdown thousands of molecules of ozone before it is finally
removed from the atmosphere. The extent of the destruction very much depends on the
type (Cl2 or/and Br2) and number of halogens being released, and its residence time in
the atmosphere. A relative index, ODP, is assigned to a substance indicating the extent
3
to which it may cause ozone depletion, with CFC 11 used as the reference point having a
value of 1. A substance with a given weight, having an ODP of 0.5 would mean that it
would deplete half the ozone that the same weight of CFC 11 would.
1.1.2 Global Warming Effect
The global warming effect is the increased in the earth’s temperature which is
brought about by the absorption of long wave radiation by various gases present in the
troposphere. The layer extends to about 15 km over the earth’s surface with the gases
behaving as an insulator. Under normal circumstances, the warming up effect raised the
earth’s temperature from as low as –18oC to acceptable living conditions. Natural
concentrations of C02 and H20 actually keep up the balance. However, a fraction change
in this effect can significantly influence the wind flow pattern and subsequently the
weather conditions. Continuous heating up of the earth’s surface may have caused the
increase in sea level and the melting of the ice caps. The extent of effects is described
with the index GWP [17].
A refrigeration system releasing molecules of CFSs may have adverse long term
effects on the environment depending on the length of time it stays in the atmosphere.
The index GWP for different gases is based on C02 with R11 sometimes used as the
reference gas. Since each has a GWP value of unity, it is important to mention the
reference gas when using GWPs.
1.1.3 Total equivalent warming index
Another approach to describing the effects of CFCs is the concept of Total

Equivalent Warming Index (TEWI). This last method involves the energy consumption
of the equipment during its operation, which may also contribute to global warming. The
4
amount and type of blowing agent used in the insulation, the energy consumption over
the system expected lifetime, and the contributions from the refrigerant itself are factors
that must be taken into account. [17].
1.2 Background
Molina and Rowlands (1974) maintained that CFCs UV radiation in the

stratosphere principally destroyed the ozone layer. The chlorine released in the high
stratosphere encouraged the decomposition of ozone to oxygen allowing UV radiation to
penetrate to lower altitudes. A constant CFC emission of 700,000 tonnes per year can
deplete up to 3% of the ozone layer after a hundred years (Ho Man, 1987).
Starting from the mid seventies through the eighties, scientists have discovered
an alarming decrease in ozone over Antarctica and Arctic during the winter months. The
so-called ozone holes over both poles, which grew larger each year, were linked to
CFCs released into the atmosphere. The CFCs slowly diffused into the stratosphere
(upper atmosphere) and get partially broken down by sunlight releasing free radicals in
the process. Studies have proven that these free radicals react with ozone.
The danger posed by CFCs had many countries, among them the United States,
Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Canada, banning the use of CFC-11 in spray cans in the
late 1970s. Then in September 1987, 24 developed nations signed the Montreal Protocol
to cut production of five CFCs with additional agreements signed between 1990 and
2000. CFCs have been replaced by less stable CFC compounds and by non-CFC
chemicals, which break down before they reach the stratosphere.
Puong, et al (1987) found that among the R21-DMETEG, R21-DMF, R22-

DMETEG, and R22-DMF of fluorocarbon refrigerant, R21-DMETEG stands out as the
most suitable solution for low temperature vapour absorption heat pump (VAHP)
applications. Correlations are given for a quick estimation of COP and limiting generator
5
temperature. The performance characteristics compared are total heat output per unit
solution flow rate, heating coefficient of performance (COPh), second low efficiency and
circulation ratio.
Vincent L. DiFiliippo (1989) illustrated HFC- 134a as a replacement for CFC-12

with a technical overview of converting reciprocating air conditioning and refrigeration
systems to HFC-134a. Their study summarized HFC-134a land based and shipboard test
results, as well as expanded on the technical developments experienced during the
implementation process.
Wen-Lu Weng and Bin-Chang Huang (1995) used the Iwai-Margerum-Lu

equation of state in their study of the thermodynamics performances of a variety of fluid
circulating in an ideal heat pump cycle. Their evaluations were implemented at three
operating conditions. Their result showed that the normal boiling point and the critical
pressure of compounds are the key properties for selecting the thermodynamically
proper working fluids. Several potential non-CFC compounds were suggested for the
heat pumps with respect to each application depending on the compressor type.
I. L. Maclaine-cross and E. Leonardi (1995) in their paper mentioned that

initially R290 could replace R22 while LPG mixtures can replace R12 and R134a. The
halogen free refrigerant (R600a) gives the highest value of COP compared with other
refrigerants such as RC270, R12 and R134a. The market for R600a grew as new
equipment exploits the advantages of its lower vapour pressure. The refrigerant has half
the leakage, pressure loss, condenser pressure, and twice the heat transfer properties of
R12 and R134a. Energy consumption savings is also achieved with R600a refrigeration
systems.
S.M.Sami and P.J.Tulej,(1995) studied the comparative performance of ternary

blends proposed as substitution for CFC-12. An experiment to evaluate the blend
performance was set up, which includes a domestic refrigerator. The ternary blend
6
NARM-12 was found to consume 35% less energy than CFC-12, and exhibits shorter
cycles at comparable pressure ratios than CFC-12.
A. Stegou, (1996) in his study of the thermodynamic properties formulations and

heat transfer aspects for replacement refrigerant - R-123 and R-134a - stressed about
analytical relations for the thermodynamic properties, enthalpy, entropy, and heat
capacities at constant pressure and temperature of the replacement refrigerants R-123
and R-134a. The isentropic change in the particular fluids was also studied and a set of
graphs were plotted to illustrate the dependence of these exponents on the pressure and
temperature. The results are useful in efforts to improve the basic design as new
refrigerants are being considered to replace the CFCs refrigerant.
S.B. Riffat, et al (1996) presented a review of the application of the main natural
refrigerants for refrigeration and air conditioning systems as an alternative to synthetic
new refrigerants (HFCs). The natural working fluids that have been studied are Air,
H2O, CO2, NH4, Hydrocarbons and etc. Their result showed the hydrocarbons give the
better COP compared of CFCs refrigerant.
D. T. Ray, et al (1997) developed correlations for CFC-114 and HFC-236ea. The

model was tested for a range of inlet condenser water temperatures and evaporator loads.
The results are presented and compared with data provided by the Naval Surface
Warfare Center (NSWC) in Annapolis, MD. Several recommendations to further
improve the performance of HFC-236ea in Navy chillers were given. They include
adjusting the load of the evaporator to achieve positive gauge pressure, use of a purge
device, use of a variable speed compressor, further testing with azeotropic mixtures, and
use of high performance tubes in the heat exchangers. The results yield additional
insight as to the possible suitability of HFC-236ea as a drop-in substitute for CFC-114.
According to C. Aprea, et al (2002) found that the best results of the exergy
analysis have been obtained using R22 followed by non-azeotropic substances. R22
performance was found to be consistently better than that of its candidate substitute, the
7
non-azeotropic mixture R407C. The difference stems from the different irreversibilities
of the plant components arising when using R22 and R407C, respectively. Specific
attention is devoted to compressor irreversibilities. Performance indices related to the
semi-hermetic compressor are evaluated when using either refrigerant.
It is widely accepted that alternative refrigerants must replace the CFCs with
equal if not better performance and efficiency. This study will determine the non-CFC
refrigerants performance in terms of 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics depending on the
refrigerant types. The useful properties of some HCFCs, HFCs and industrial organic
refrigerants in the industry will be compiled in an accessible way and their performance
in some systems simulated. A software that can determine the performance of the
refrigerants and their potential replacement counterparts for a quick evaluation. The
package will help industries associated with the use of refrigerants in general to have a
better understanding of the system with the replacements. Local industries in particular
will be encouraged in the transition to environmentally friendly refrigerant by using
locally made software.
CHAPTER II
THEORY AND FORMULATION
2.0 Theory and formulation
First law of thermodynamics stated that the energy associated with the matter
entering the system plus the net heat added to the system is equal to the sum of the
energy associated with matter leaving the system, the net work done by the system and
the change in energy of the system [15].
The second law of thermodynamics provides a method of determining whether

a process can take place between one specified state to another. It also explains why
some processes can spontaneously occur while others cannot. The second law does not
lead to an equation, but an inequality [16]. Since the performance based on the first law
makes no reference to the best possible performance, the second-law efficiency or
coefficient of performance (COP) is more frequently used. The latter gives a realistic
measure of the engineering devices in terms of the useful work potential of a system at a
specified state: exergy. The conditions of the environment (dead state) and the properties
of the system being studied determine the exergy of that system. The second law
efficiency or COP is defined as the ratio of the exergy (also called availability
elsewhere) recovered to the exergy supplied. A worst case would be when there is a
complete destruction of exergy, and the best being no destruction at all.
2.1 Refrigeration cycle
Figure 2.1 is a schematic of a 2T-refrigeration cycle, heat is received, QL , from a

reservoir at TL and rejected, QH , to a reservoir at TH . The temperatures of regions
within the refrigerator where heat is received and rejected are noted as TB and T A ,
respectively, on the diagram. [15];
The COP is given by
QL
COPref = (2.1)
Wnet
Appling the first law of thermodynamic to the cycle gives
∫ dQ + ∫ dW = 0 (2.2)
or
QL − QH = Wnet (2.3)
Therefore, the COP for a refrigerator is

QL QL
COPref = =
Wnet QH − QL
1
= (2.4)
QH
−1
QL
Where, Wnet is the net work produced.
2.2 Ideal vapor –compression refrigerant cycle
The Carnot heat engine cycle is a totally reversible cycle. Although ideal and
nonexistent, the cycle, as a heat engine or refrigeration system, is used as a guide and
comparison purposes to engineers. The latter is called the ideal vapor compression
refrigerant cycle and will be used to determine the performance of each refrigerant and
its potential replacement counterparts in this study.
2a
T
4 1
s
Figure 2.1: T-s diagram of an ideal vapor – compression refrigeration cycle.
The assumptions made are

1. Constant pressure heat rejection in a condenser.
2. Constant pressure heat absorption in an evaporator.
3. Negligible changes in potential and kinetic energy
Referring to Fig. 2.2, for given values of TB , T A , and QL , the values of QH and W
depend on the entropy generation σ refrig within the device.

TH
QH
TA
TB
QL
TL
Figure 2.2: Schematic of a refrigerator where T A ≥ TH and TL ≥ TB . [15]
When the heat transfers QH and QL are reversible, then TB = TL and T A = TH .

For a reversible operation σ refrig = 0 and the device is the well-known Carnot refrigerator
for which;
QL − QH
= (2.5)
TL TH
QL TL
and COPrefrig ≡ = COPCarnot = (2.6)
W T H − TL
2.4 Total Irreversibility
For total irreversibility
itotal = ic + icond + ivalve + ievap , (2.7)

where i is the irreversibility. The compressor irreversibility, ic is given by
 T 
ic = ψ 1 + wc − ψ 2 + ∑ q c 1 − o  (2.8)
 Ti 
Considering the compressor as an opened system,
qc = 0 (2.9)
With the work input given by
wc = h2 a − h1 (2.10)
qout
2
T
3 Condenser 2
3
Expansion win
Compressor
valve
4 1
Evaporator
4 1
qin s
Figure 2.3: Schematic of the equipment and a Ts diagram for a Vapor compression
refrigeration cycle [15].
Flow availability ψ on a unit mass on molar is given by[15];
V2
ψ i = (hi − ho ) − To (si − s o ) + + gz (2.11)
2
Neglecting kinetic and potential energy, equation (2.10) is substituted into (2.9) to give
ψ i = (hi − ho ) − To (si − s o ) (2.12)

Where
ho = Enthalpy at the room temperature, To of atmospheric pressure
so = Entropy at the room temperature, To of atmospheric pressure
Equations (2.9) through (2.12) are substituted into (2.6) giving the compressor
irreversibility, ic
ic = [(h1 − ho ) − To (s1 − s o )] − [(h2 − ho ) − To (s 2 − s o )] + (h2 a − h1 ) (2.13)
Similarly, condenser irreversibility, icond, is given by
 T 
icond = ψ 2 − ψ 3 + ∑ q cond 1 − o  (2.14)
 T2 a 
With the heat received from condenser qcond given by
q cond = h3 − h2 a (2.15)
Substitution of equations (2.12) into (2.14) into gives
 T 
icond = [(h2 a − ho ) − To (s 2 − s o )] − [(h3 − ho ) − To (s3 − s o )] + (h3 − h2 a )1 − o  (2.16)
 T2 a 
For throttling valve irreversibility, ivalve, it is given by

ivalve = ψ 3 − ψ 4 (2.17)
Using (2.12), the throttling valve irreversibility, ivalve becomes

ivalve = [(h3 − ho ) − To (s 3 − s o )] − [(h4 − ho ) − To (s 4 − s o )] (2.18)
And for the evaporator irreversibility, ievap ,
 T 
ievap = ψ 4 − ψ 1 + ∑ q evap 1 − o  (2.19)
 T4 
Where heat received from condenser qevap is given by
q evap = h4 − h1 (2.20)
Substitution of equations (2.12) into (2.19) gives
 T 
ievap = [(h4 − ho ) − To (s 4 − s o )] − [(h1 − ho ) − To (s1 − s o )] + (h4 − h1 )1 − o  (2.21)
 T4 
For the equation of the total irreversibility, itotal, of a vapor compression refrigerant,
equations (2.13), (2.15), (2.18), and (2.21) are substituted into equation (2.7). The total
irreversibility then becomes
itotal = [[(h1 − ho ) − To (s1 − s o )] − [(h2 a − ho ) − To (s 2 − s o )] + (h2 a − h1 )] +

 
[(h2 a − ho ) − To (s 2 − so )] − [(h3 − ho ) − To (s3 − so )] + (h3 − h2 a )1 − To +
 T2 a 
(2.22)
[(h3 − ho ) − To (s3 − so )] − [(h4 − ho ) − To (s 4 − so )] +
 
[(h4 − ho ) − To (s 4 − so )] − [(h1 − ho ) − To (s1 − so )] + (h4 − h1 )1 − To 
 T4 
Simplify the equation, we get
 T   T 
itotal = Wc + QL 1 − O  + QH 1 − O  (2.23)
 TL   TH 
For the ambient temperature, To = TH,
 T 
itotal = Wc + QL 1 − O  (2.24)
 TL 
2.5 Second law efficiency
The second law effectiveness of a refrigerator can also be defined as
− Φ Q ,evap
η II = (2.25)
wc
Where
Φ Q ,evap = ∆ψ evap (2.26)
with the exergy of the evaporator given by
∆ψ evap = ψ 1 − ψ 4 (2.27)
giving
Φ Q ,evap = ψ 1 − ψ 4 (2.28)
Substituting equation (2.10) and (2.27) into (2.25),
ψ −ψ 4 
η II = − 1  (2.29)
 h2 a − h1 
And substituting equation (2.12) into (2.29) gives the second law efficiency
 ((h1 − ho ) − To (s1 − s o )) − ((h4 − ho ) − To (s 4 − s o )) 

η II = −  (2.30)
 h2 a − h1 
2.6 Programming
2.6.1 Visual Basic 6.0
The program used to do the analysis is Visual Basic. Figure 2.6 shows the
flow chart of the programming. Visual Basic is based on a programming language
written for beginners called BASIC. With Microsoft Visual Basic, new programmers
could become proficient right away. Other programming languages of the day, such as
C, C++, COBOL and JAVA require more study than Visual Basic before one could use
them effectively.
In Visual Basic 6.0, it has a high-performance native-code compiler, which

creates applications and both client- and server-side components that are optimized for
throughput by the world-class Visual C++ 6.0 optimized native-code compiler. Besides,
Visual Basic 6.0 provides a complete set of tools for integrating databases with any
application. Database features include design tools for creating and modifying SQL
Server 6.5+, Oracle 7.3.3+ or above, and AS/400 databases.
Start
Select Refrigerant
Display refrigerant
properties
Calculation and Thermodynamic

Input properties of
temperature analysis
Refrigerants
and pressure
Select result
COP
Exergy analysis
Results
End
Figure 2.4: Programming flow chart

Basic has a very good data environment designer, which visually creates reusable set of
command objects with drag-and-drop functionality. It has the functionality to bind to
multiple data sources for data aggregation and manipulation. Using the new Data
Environment designer, developers can quickly drag-and-drop custom data-bound
controls to create forms or reports with the new Data Report designer. Creation of
custom data hierarchies is as easy as filling out a dialog box and dragging the command
to the form. Other than these, Visual Basic has several other key advantages also such
as it is excellent for creating user friendly interfaces and enables rapid development for
small business applications. For designing Internet applications developer can easily use
predefined objects available with the Professional and Enterprise editions of Visual
Basic and it is a popular business programming language.
CHAPTER III
ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT
3.0 Alternative Refrigerant
A series of counteractive measures have been taken by the refrigeration

industries to address the problems associated with ozone depletion and the green house
effects. The area of commercial refrigeration and air conditioning plants have been
studied, in particular the role played by the hazardous refrigerants and their potential
replacements [14].
3.1 Substitution of the alternative refrigerant
Alternative refrigerants being considered as replacements to the CFC refrigerants

must have similar thermodynamic properties and behavior in terms of trends and
patterns. They include: -
1. Discharge gas temperature and evaporation temperature
2. Pressure at every temperature
21
3.2 Characteristics of working fluids for refrigeration applications
There are numerous new fluids and mixtures that are considered to be
environmentally safe for substitutes. However, it is important to study thoroughly their
properties that make the fluids suitable working fluids. Comparisons based on
thermodynamic, thermo physical, environmental and safety related properties are among
the pertinent studies required. This chapter discussed the refrigerants groups and certain
characteristics that are relevant to their functions in the refrigeration industries.
3.2.1 Fully halogenated Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
These are various classes of refrigerants that possess high Ozone Depleting
Potential (ODP) and come under strict control of the Montreal Protocol and subsequent
revisions. The refrigerants covered under this classification are R11, R12, R13, R112,
R113, R114 and R115.
3.2.2 Partially halogenated Chlorofluorocarbons (HCFC)
Fully halogenated CFCs contain only halogen atoms including CI in addition to

carbon atoms. In partially halogenated compounds, only some hydrogen atoms are
replaced by halogen atoms. The remaining hydrogen atoms facilitate partial breakdown
of the compounds in the troposphere and are regarded to be less harmful to the
stratospheric ozone layer. Partially halogenated CFCs are referred to as HCFCs. The
letter H meant that the hydrogen atoms are still available in the molecule. HCFC was
introduced mainly to distinguish them from the fully halogenated CFCs so that they can
be classified separately. They cause less or negligible damage to the ozone layer. [17]
22
However, at the Copenhagen Meeting in 1992, this view has been revised and
these HCFC's were then included in the list of controlled substances. The impact upon
the refrigeration and air-conditioning industry has been great because the R22, which is
widely used, would have to be phased out. For Germany, as R22 was already phased out
for new plants by the end of 1996 (only four years after the Copenhagen meeting).
3.2.3 Halons
Halons are a class of fully halogenated hydrocarbons which contain Bromine

beside Chlorine and Fluorine. Bromine has a higher ozone depleting capability than
Chlorine, where halons in general have very high ODPs and GWPs. However, they are
still widely used in fire extinguishers and to some extent as refrigerants. Halons suppress
the fire chemically by removing the reactive species from the combustion zone whereas
water and carbon dioxide extinguishes fire physically.
3.2.4 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC)
R23, R32, R125, R134a, R143a and R152a are hydrofluorocarbons.

Hydrocarbons contain fluorine but no chlorine or bromine in the molecule. The absence
of chlorine and bromine made the hydrocarbons safe from the ozone depletion behavior.
Unfortunately, the hydrofluorocarbons are chemically stable and can accumulate after
release. The accumulation of hydrocarbons may cause a significant greenhouse effect.
3.2.5 Fluoroiodocarbons (FIC)
Fluoroiodocarbons (FICs) are a recent group of chemicals with fluorine, iodine

and carbon. Some like Trifluoromethyl Iodide (CF31), perfluoroethyl iodide (C2F5'),
23
and perfluoropropyl Iodide (CF7l) are now being considered as potential replacements
for CFCs and halons. They have zero ODP and negligible GWP due to their very short
life periods. [17]
FICs can also be used in blends, where a blend of CF31 and HFC 152a (51/49
mole percent) can be used in a refrigerator without oil change for more than 1,500 hours
without any negative effects. The energy efficiency and capacity of the blends were
measured to be equal to or slightly better than CFC 12. [17]
3.2.6 Hydrocarbons
Non-halogenated organic compounds such as alkanes, ketones, alcohols and

ethers also have the possibility of being considered as replacement refrigerants. They are
, however, highly flammable and thus are not being seriously considered except in
certain industrial applications. They are used in pure or mixture forms as refrigerants in
petrochemical plants and in gas liquefaction plants. In LNG plants, mixtures of methane
to n-pentane are commonly used. Adequate care taken, the flammability of hydrocarbons
does not pose a big problem. [17]
3.2.7 HFCs and HFC blends
HFCs and HFC blends can be used as alternatives for both CFCs and HCFCs
because they have zero ODPs. However, the use of HFCs and most HFC blends are
more expensive in retrofit exercises because they require the use of synthetic lubricating
oils instead of the more conventional mineral oils that CFCs and HCFCs use. It is still a
practical proposition in many situations.
Other than having no effect on the ozone layer, HFCs also have lower GWP than
CFCs. The most favorable properties of HFCs would be its zero flammability and zero
24
toxicity which makes HFCs a popular alternative in both existing and new systems[17].
Figure 3.1 shows the application range of HFC refrigerant and blends.
Figure 3.1 Application range of HFCs and HFC blends [14].
3.2.8 HCFCs and HCFC blends
HCFCs and HCFC blends can also provide a practical alternative to CFCs.
However, their usage can only be transitional as HCFCs since they are ozone depleting
as well and will be phased out in the near future (1st January 2010 for use of virgin
HCFCs for maintenance). Most HCFC blends are useful indirect expansion (DX) CFC
systems and have been specially developed to provide a low cost retrofit. Figure 3.2
shows the application range of HCFCs and HCFC blends.[14]
25
Figure 3.2 Application range of HCFCs and HCFC blends [14].
3.2.9 Ammonia and Hydrocarbons (HCs)
HCs, also known as "natural refrigerants" have excellent thermodynamic

properties. However, they require specialized equipment specifically meant for a
particular refrigerant. For example, ammonia can only be used in new equipment
specifically designed for ammonia. Although they have excellent thermodynamic
properties, they are generally highly toxic and slightly flammable. They can only be
used in existing systems if great care is taken to address safety issues. Ammonia is
already a very popular refrigerant in the industrial sector but it is restricted to systems in
the remote area, which are far from public access. Materials incompatibility also makes
ammonia generally unsuitable for small vapor compression systems [14].
26
Figure 3.3 Application range of halogen free refrigerant [14].

21
3.2.10 Other Substitutes
There are other substitutes that are being considered, or coming back after having
been displaced by CFCs for half a century, among them are ammonia (R717), Water
(R718), air (R729), and Carbon Dioxide (R744).
27
3.5 Perspective in refrigerant development
Alternative
refrigerant
Transitional/service Medium and long

refrigerant term refrigerant
HCFC/HFC HFC Halogen

-Partly chlorinated- -Chlorine free- free
Single Blends Single Blends Single Blends

substances substances substances
Predominantly
R290/R600a
R22 R134a R404A NH3
R123 R125 R507A R290
R22-Based
R1270
R124 R32 R407- R600a
R142b R143a R410A R170
R417A R744
Figure 3.4 General survey of the alternative refrigerant [14]

28
Table 3.2: Refrigeration properties of CFC alternative [14].
Refrigerant
Composition Substitute for Safety group(5) Toxicity(6)
type
HCFC Refrigerants
R22 CHClF2 R502 (R12(1)) A1 1000
R124 CHClFCF3 (1) A1 1000
R114 ,R12B1
R142b CClF2CH3 A1 1000
HFCFC/HFC Service-Blends (Transitional Alternatives)
R401A R22/152a/124 A1/A1 1000
R4010B R22/152a/124 R12 (R500) A1/A1 1000
R409A R22/142b/124 A1/A1 1000
R409B R22/142b/124 R500 A1/A1 1000
R413A R134a/218/124 R12 (R500) A1/A2 1000
R402A R22/125/290 A1/A1 1000
R402B R22/125/290 A1/A1 1000
R502
R403A R22/218/290 A1/A1 1000
R408A R22/218/290 A1/A1 1000
HFC chlorine free – Refrigerant (Long Term Alternative)
R134a CF3CH2F R12(R22(1)) A1 1000
R152a CHF2CH3 Mainly used as A2 1000
R125 CF3CHF2 part A1 1000
R143a CF3CH3 components for A2 1000
R32 CH2F2 blends A2 1000
R227ea CF3-CHF-CF3 R12B1,R114(1) A1 1000
R236fa CF3-CH2-CF3 R114 A1 1000
R23 CHF3 R13(R503) A1 1000
HFC chlorine free – Blends (Long Term Alternative)
R404A R143a/125/134a A1/A1 1000
R507A R143A/125 A1 1000
R502
R407A R32/125/134a A1/A1 1000
R407B R32/125/134a A1/A1 1000
R407C R32/125/134a R22 A1/A1 1000
R410A R125/134a/600 A1/A1 1000
R508A R23/116 A1/A1 1000
R503
R508B R23/116 A1/A1 1000
Halogen free refrigerants (Long Term Alternative)
R717 NH3 R22(R502) B2 50(25)
R600a(3) C4H10 R114, R12B1 A3 1000
R290 C3H8 R22 (R502) A3 1000
R1270 C3H6 R22 (R502) A3 1000
R170 C2H6 R13, R503 A3 1000
R744 C02 Diverse A1 5000
29
3.3 Blends and mixtures
Another alternative to the problem of limited number of working fluids with

suitable properties may also be solved by using refrigerant mixtures. A mixture of
refrigerants allows adjustment or tuning to the most desirable properties of a mixture by
varying the molar fraction of the components. There are three categories of mixtures,
which can be used as working fluids. They are:
• Azeotropes
• Near-azeotropes
• Zeotropes.
3.3.1 Azeotropes
Azeotropes (no change in boiling) are usually binary mixtures that have long been
used in the refrigeration industry. During phase change, the concentration of each
constituent in liquid and vapor phases is the same as in a single phase. This means that
azeotropes behave like a single component fluid during its phase change at a given
concentration. At constant Pressure (which is connected to a maximum in pressure at
constant temperature), most commonly used azeotropes exhibit a minimum bubble point.
R500, R502 and R503 have been in use in many commercial applications where
R500 is the azeotrope of R12 and R I 52a. R500 has the same capacity when used with a
50 Hz current as R12 with a 60 Hz current. The refrigeration capacity of R500 is
approximately 20% greater than. The applications of R500 may have resulted from the
industry's need for filling the capacity midway between R12 and R22. [20]
R503 has a boiling point of 85 degree Celsius and it is the azeotrope of R23 and
R13. It provides a non-flammable alternative and is approximately 6oC below the boiling
30
points of the two components, and with the same boiling point as ethane. Because of that,
R503 is suitable in low temperature refrigeration systems. [20]
R502 is the azeotrope of R22 and R115 and is used as a refrigerant for freezers
such as supermarket frozen food display cases. It has a significantly lower compressor
discharge temperatures than R22 and R12. [20].
3.3.2 Near-azeotropes
Near-azeotropes are mixtures with close normal boiling points. They have small
differences in liquid to vapor compositions in equilibrium conditions. Near-azeotropes
have a great potential for development and as drop-in alternatives to CFCs.
The discovery of near-azeotropes extends and widens the range of refrigerant

alternatives beyond single compounds and azeotropes. However, the use of near-
azeotropes is also restricted to equipments that are originally designed for single
component refrigerants. A near-azeotrope modification of R502 was developed as a
means to improve the oil solubility. The heat transfer coefficient was found to increase
when propane (amount limited to 6.8% to maintain a non-flammable composition) was
added to R502 to increase solubility in naphthenic: oil [20].
3.3.3 Zeotropes
Zeotropes are known as Non-azeotropicrefrigerant blends (NARBs), or simply

non-azeotropes or blends. The substances exhibit significant changes in temperatures and
compositions of individual phases during evaporation and condensation. Zeotropes can
potentially improve the energy efficiency and capacity, and being seriously considered as
31
alternative refrigerants. Again, the drawback of zeotropes is that it can only be used in
new systems designs because they require hardware design changes.
CHAPTER IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.0 Comparison of different working fluids
In this chapter, comparison between different working fluids listed is made based
on thermodynamic and thermophysical properties, and also on the vapor compression
cycle. The comparison is made for a different pressure leaving the compressor. Every
refrigerant selected followed the first law, while the potential for producing useful work
was reduced (second law). A relationship between the irreversibility, COP and the
second law efficiency can be seen from the graphs obtained. Meanwhile the compression
ratio with a constant condensing pressure is not proportional to the COP and the second
law efficiency but proportional to the irreversibility.
The results were obtained by assuming that the isentropic efficiency is 70% with
varying exit pressure and inlet pressure held constant. The percentage was chosen
because the entropy efficiency for practical devices is usually in the range of 65% to
80%. The information is computed from technical information of DuPont
Fluorochemicals (refer appendix A). Table 4.1 shows the banned refrigerants and the
substitutes that have been compared.
33
Table 4.1 shows the banned refrigerant and the substitutes that been compared.
Banned refrigerants Group Alternative refrigerant Group
R134a HFC
R12 CFC
R401a HFCFC/HFC (blends)
R22 HCFC R407c HFC (blends)
R402a HFCFC/HFC (blends)
R502 CFC
R402b HFCFC/HFC (blends)
4.1 Coefficient of Performance (COP)
R12, R22 and R502 are HCFC and HFC banned refrigerants and other new
refrigerants have substituted them. The substitutes normally have similar
thermodynamic properties. Substitutes for R12 are R134a, R401a and many more. The
analyses were completed for a condensing pressure of 200 kPa and the evaporating
pressure of 700 kPa to 1300 kPa. R12 refrigerant, which is also called
Difluorodichloromethane, is related to the CFC group. It is characterized by a high ODP
(ODP = 1) and big GWP (GWP = 8500). It is a clear gas with a specific smell, and 4.18
times as heavy as the air. Studies have shown that R134a has a higher COP over R12
and R401a [17].
The COP of R134a shows a 12% increase over that of R12 while COP of R401a
is not much different from the latter (Figure 4.1). The performance of the substitute
R401a is only slightly higher after the condensing pressure goes beyond 1000 kPa. As
for how one could improve the R401a refrigeration cycle, changing the lowest
temperature from –40 degrees Celsius to –30 degrees Celsius would indeed help. This
would make the heat taken out of the low temperature region larger and the work by the
compressors smaller. Thus we have a higher COP, which means a more efficient system,
and smaller workload for the compressors.
34
COP vs Condensing pressure (evaporating pressure = 200

kPa)
4.5
COP 3.5 R12

R401a
3 R134a
2.5
2
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Condensing pressure (kPa)
Figure 4.1: COP vs. condensing pressure for R12, R401a and R134a.
For HCFC, performance of R22 is compared with one of the substitutes, R407c
(HFC chlorine free). In this analysis the pressure that enters the compressor is held at
400 kPa and the exit pressure is between 1200 kPa to 1800 kPa. The results show that
R22 has a higher value of COP. The curves show that at the condensing pressure of 1200
kPa the COP of R22 and R407c is 4.23 and 3.85 respectively (Figure 4.2). The COP for
the substitute never went above 0.39.
COP vs condensing Pressures at pressure entering the compressor is 400

kPa
4.5
3.5
COP
R22
R407c
3
2.5
2
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Pressure leaving the compressor (kPa)
Figure 4.2: COP vs. condensing pressure for R22 and R407c.
35
R502 has been substituted by R402a and R402b. R502 refrigerant is an

Azeotrope blend of R22 and R115 refrigerants. R22 mass proportion constitutes 48.8%,
and R115, 51.2%. R502 is related to the CFC group, has the following ecological
characteristics: ODP = 0.33; GWP = 4300 [17]. The results show that the COP of R402a
and R402b is similar. Figure 4.3 is a plot of COP against pressure leaving the
compressor where the pressure entering the compressor is held constant at 500 kPa.
R402a has a highest COP at the condensing pressure of 1200 kPa.
COP vs Condensing pressure (evaporating pressure = 500

kpa)
6
5.5
5 R402a
R402b
4.5 R502
COP
3.5
2.5
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Condensing Pressure (Kpa)
Figure 4.3: COP vs. condensing pressures for R402a, R402b and R502.
4.1.1 Compression Ratio (Constant Pressure Entering the Compressor)
Compression ratio is a ratio of the pressure leaving the compressor to the

pressure entering the compressor. For R12, R22 and R502 and the substitutes, they have
been analyzed by different compression ratio with the pressure entering the compressor
held constant. The COP of every refrigerant is not proportional to the compression ratio.
The plot will show the curve is similar to the Figure 4.1 through 4.3.
36
4.2 Second law efficiency
The second law efficiency includes the exergy change associated with enthalpy
at the evaporator and the compressor work [15]. The analysis was done by assuming the
room temperature (To) to be 25ºC and the atmospheric pressure (Po) 101.325 kPa. The
second law efficiency decreases due to the increasing condensing pressure with the
constant evaporating pressure. Figure 4.4 shows the plot of second law efficiency
against pressure for R12 and the substitutes. The results show that R401a has a better
efficiency than R12 and R134a. This is because the enthalpy and the entropy at the
atmospheric pressure, Po influenced the changing of the exergy of enthalpy. In this
analysis, kinetic energy and potential energy changes have been neglected.
R401a has a lowest value of the enthalpy and entropy at the atmospheric
pressure.
Second law efficiency (Evaporating Pressure = 400

kPa)
0.65
0.6
Second law
0.55
efficiency
0.5 R12
0.45 R401a
0.4
0.35
R134a
0.3
0.25
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300

Condensing Pressure (kPa)
Figure 4.4: Plot of second law efficiency vs pressure for R12 and the substitutes.
Figure 4.5 shows the plot of second law efficiency vs pressure for R22 and
R407c. The results show that the R22a has a higher efficiency compared to R407c. The
properties show that R407c have a higher value of enthalpy and entropy at 25oC and the
atmospheric pressure. Since R407c has a higher compressor work compared to R22, the
superheated condition of R407c results in a higher enthalpy.
37
Second law efficiency (evaporating pressure = 400 kpa)
0.55
Second law efficeincy

0.5
0.45
R22
0.4
R407c
0.35
0.3
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Condensing pressure kPa
Figure 4.5: Plot of second law efficiency vs pressure for R22 and R407c.
R502 shows lower second law efficiency than R402a and R402b (Figure 4.6). At
the condensing pressure of 1200 kPa, the second law efficiency of R402a reaches 69%
which is within the efficiency of practical devices.
Second law efficiency (evaporating pressure = 500kpa)
0.80
second law effieicncy
0.70
0.60
0.50 R402a
0.40 R402b
R502
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Condensing Pressure (kpa)
Figure 4.6: Plot of second law efficiency vs pressure for R502 and the substitutes.
38
4.3 Total irreversibility
If the process considered is reversible, the work is the maximal possible between
two thermodynamic states. Calculating W by the variation of exergy gives a more
realistic result than calculating it by the energy balance. Since real processes are
irreversible, exergy balances are more useful and an improvement to the conventional
energy method.
Figure 4.7 shows the total irreversibility of R12 and the substitutes. R401a shows
a large total irreversibility compared to R12 and R134a. In this case, the compressor is a
big contributor to the total irreversibility. That is why R401a can perform better in the
aspect of second law efficiency even with a large value of total irreversibility. R12 have
a lower value of total losses and cannot perform as well as R134a and R401a in terms of
COP and second law efficiency because the exergy value at the evaporator is the lowest
and the high compressor work.
Total Irreversibility (kj/kg) vs condending pressure (kPa)
90.00
80.00
70.00
Irreversiblility
60.00 R12
R401a
50.00 R134a
40.00
30.00
20.00
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Condensing pressure
Figure 4.7: Total irreversibility of R12, R401a and R134a
The total irreversibility of R22 and R407c is almost the same, a good indication
when considering substitutes.
39
75
70
65
Irresibility 60 R22
55 R407c
50
45
40
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Condensing Pressure (kPa)
Figure 4.8: Total irreversibility of R22 and R407c.
Figure 4.9 shows the results of comparison of R502, R402a and R402b. R402b
has the highest total irreversibility. At the condensing pressure of 1800 kPa (338.75
Kelvin) the total losses of R402b is reaching 45.92 kJ per kg. R402a has the lowest
losses at the condensing pressure between 1200 kPa and 1400 kPa.
50
45
40
35
Irribersibility
30 R402a
25 R402b
20 R502
15
10
5
0
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
condensing Pressure (kpa)
Figure 4.9: Total irreversibility of R502, R402a and R402b.

40
4.4 Relationship or Pressure and Temperature
Relationship between pressure and temperature is one of the characteristics that

must be taken into consideration for substitute refrigerants. A plot of the saturated vapor
pressure against temperature for R134a, R12 and R401a is shown in Figure 4.10. It is
clearly seen that R134a, R12 and R401a have nearly the same vapor pressure. At the
temperature 20 to 80ºC, R12 has the lowest vapor pressure relative to R134a and R401a
mixture. R401a refrigerant is a zeotrope average pressure blend. The difference in the
vapor pressure among the refrigerants is less than 250 kPa.
P Vs T of R12, R134a, R401A
2460
1960
1460 R401A
kPa
R134a
R12
960
460
-40
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Degree celsius
Figure 4.10: Pressures against temperature for the R134a, R12 and R401a
R407C refrigerant is a zeotrope blend of R32/R125/R134a (mass proportions of

the components, correspondingly, 23/25/52%). Initially, the refrigerant of the following
composition had been created: 30/10/60 %. [19] before the latter composition of R407c
was conceived. R407C refrigerant according to its energy effectiveness is close to R22
and is considered as optimal alternative to R22. Figure 4.11 shows the plot of Pressure
41
against temperature for R22 and R407c. The graphs for R22 and R402, each for
saturated liquid and saturated vapor, show almost the same shape.
4000
3500
R22
3000
Pressure (kPa)
2500
R407c
2000 Saturated
liquid
1500 R407c
Saturated
1000
vapor
500
0
-100 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Tem perature (Degree Celsius)
Figure 4.11: Pressures against temperature for the R22 and R407c
The theoretical comparisons of the performance of the new and old working
fluids in refrigerated systems can help in the planning and implementation of new and
retrofit systems. Beside the environmental friendly characteristics, for a real world
application, the type of compressor and the lubricant of the system must also be
considered.
4.5 Discharge Temperature
Discharge temperature is the exit temperature after compression. The condition

at this point must be superheated. A lower discharge temperature produced less strain on
the compressor and hence a longer compressor life [17]. In addition, the oil is less likely
to break down. Figure 4.12 shows the comparison of the plot of R12 and the substitutes.
The results show that R401a has a highest discharge temperature and R134a shows the
lowest. The increase in discharge temperature is proportional to the increasing
condensing pressure.
42
Discharge temperature vs condensing Pressure
Discharge Temperature
90
(degree celsius)
80
R12
70
R401a
60 R134a
50
40
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Condensing pressure (kPa)
Figure 4.12: Discharge temperature for R12 and the substitutes.
R22 has a significantly higher discharge temperature than R407c blends as

shown in Figure 4.13. The increasing discharge temperature is proportional to the
increase in condensing pressure. At the condensing pressure of 1200 kPa, the discharge
temperature of R22 and R407c is 62.44ºC and 56.37ºC respectively. The difference is
only 6ºC at first but exceeds to 10ºC at 1800 kPa.
Discharge Temperature vs condensing pressure
90
85
Discharge temperature
(Degree Celsius)
80
75
R22
70
R407c
65
60
55
50
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
Dischare pressure (kPa)
.
Figure 4.13: Discharge temperature for R22 and R407c.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
A software package has been produced that can simulate the performance of
refrigerants. COP, second law efficiency, total irreversibility, and discharge temperature
could be performed on refrigerants and their potential replacement counterparts.
Simulation on the performance of refrigerants R12 (CFC), R502 (CFC), and R22 (HFC)
were completed and compared with the more environmentally friendly refrigerants,
R134a (HFC), R401a (HFCFC/HFC blends), R402a and R402b (both HFCFC/HFC),
and R407c (HFCFC/HFC). R134a was found to be a potentially good replacement for
R12 while R402a for R502. As for the replacement of R22, the only potential
replacement, R407c was found to behave similarly to R22.
The package could be used by industrialists who are considering replacing their
refrigerants with more environmentally friendly ones. Future improvements to the
package with additional data on refrigerants may encourage more industries to consider
new or retrofit systems that do not deplete the ozone layer or/and alleviate the green
house effects.
44
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21. http://www.allchemi.com/eng/refregerants/appendix16.html
22. York International HAVC&R Engineering Update:2000

APPENDIX A
(Thermodynamic Properties Of Refrigerants)

Technical Information
l T-12 SI
DuPont Fluorochemicals
Thermodynamic
Properties
of
®
Freon 12
(R-12)
Thermodynamic Properties of Freon® 12 Refrigerant
(R-12)
SI Units
Tables of the thermodynamic Units

properties of R-12 have been
developed and are presented here. P = Pressure in kPa. Absolute
This information is based on values
calculated using the NIST REFPROP T = Temperature in Celcius
Database (McLinden, M.O., Klein,
S.A., Lemmon, E.W., and Peskin, Vf = Fluid (liquid) specific volume
A.P., NIST Standard Reference in cubic meters per kilogram
Database 23, NIST thermodynamic
and transport properties of Vg = Vapour (gas) specific volume
refrigerants and refrigerant in cubic meters per kilogram
mixtures – REFPROP version 6.01,
Standard Reference Data Program, df and dg = Fluid and Vapour
National Institute of Standards and (respectively) densities in
Technology, 1998). kilograms per cubic meter
H = Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
S = Entropy (kJ/kg.K)
Physical Properties
Chemical Formula CCl2 F2
Molecular mass 120.91
Boiling Point -29.75°C

At one atmosphere
Critical Temperature 111.97°C
Critical Pressure 4136 kPa
Critical Density 565.0 kg/m3
Critical Volume 0.0018 m 3 /kg

l
TABLE 1
®
Freon 12 Saturation Properties - Temperature Table
Temp Pressure Volume Density Enthalpy Entropy Temp

3 3
°C [kPa] [m /kg] [kg/m ] [kJ/kg] [kJ/K-kg] °C
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Latent Vapour Liquid Vapour
vf vg df dg Hf Hfg Hg Sf Sg
-100 1.2 0.0006 10.0000 1679.0 0.100 113.3 192.8 306.1 0.6077 1.7210 -100
-99 1.3 0.0006 9.1670 1677.0 0.109 114.1 192.4 306.5 0.6124 1.7170 -99
-98 1.4 0.0006 8.4100 1674.0 0.119 115.0 192.0 307.0 0.6171 1.7130 -98
-97 1.6 0.0006 7.7250 1671.0 0.129 115.8 191.6 307.4 0.6218 1.7100 -97
-96 1.7 0.0006 7.1040 1669.0 0.141 116.6 191.3 307.9 0.6264 1.7060 -96
-95 1.9 0.0006 6.5400 1666.0 0.153 117.4 190.9 308.3 0.6310 1.7030 -95
-94 2.0 0.0006 6.0270 1663.0 0.166 118.2 190.6 308.8 0.6356 1.6990 -94
-93 2.2 0.0006 5.5610 1661.0 0.180 119.1 190.1 309.2 0.6402 1.6960 -93
-92 2.4 0.0006 5.1360 1658.0 0.195 119.9 189.8 309.7 0.6448 1.6920 -92
-91 2.6 0.0006 4.7480 1655.0 0.211 120.7 189.4 310.1 0.6493 1.6890 -91
-90 2.9 0.0006 4.3950 1653.0 0.228 121.5 189.1 310.6 0.6538 1.6860 -90
-89 3.1 0.0006 4.0720 1650.0 0.246 122.4 188.6 311.0 0.6583 1.6830 -89
-88 3.4 0.0006 3.7760 1648.0 0.265 123.2 188.3 311.5 0.6628 1.6800 -88
-87 3.6 0.0006 3.5050 1645.0 0.285 124.0 188.0 312.0 0.6672 1.6770 -87
-86 3.9 0.0006 3.2570 1642.0 0.307 124.8 187.6 312.4 0.6716 1.6740 -86
-85 4.3 0.0006 3.0290 1640.0 0.330 125.7 187.2 312.9 0.6761 1.6710 -85
-84 4.6 0.0006 2.8190 1637.0 0.355 126.5 186.8 313.3 0.6804 1.6680 -84
-83 5.0 0.0006 2.6270 1634.0 0.381 127.3 186.5 313.8 0.6848 1.6660 -83
-82 5.3 0.0006 2.4490 1632.0 0.408 128.1 186.2 314.3 0.6892 1.6630 -82
-81 5.8 0.0006 2.2860 1629.0 0.437 129.0 185.7 314.7 0.6935 1.6600 -81
-80 6.2 0.0006 2.1360 1626.0 0.468 129.8 185.4 315.2 0.6978 1.6580 -80
-79 6.7 0.0006 1.9970 1624.0 0.501 130.6 185.1 315.7 0.7021 1.6550 -79
-78 7.1 0.0006 1.8680 1621.0 0.535 131.5 184.6 316.1 0.7064 1.6530 -78
-77 7.7 0.0006 1.7490 1618.0 0.572 132.3 184.3 316.6 0.7106 1.6500 -77
-76 8.2 0.0006 1.6390 1616.0 0.610 133.1 184.0 317.1 0.7149 1.6480 -76
-75 8.8 0.0006 1.5380 1613.0 0.650 134.0 183.5 317.5 0.7191 1.6450 -75
-74 9.4 0.0006 1.4430 1610.0 0.693 134.8 183.2 318.0 0.7233 1.6430 -74
-73 10.1 0.0006 1.3560 1608.0 0.738 135.6 182.9 318.5 0.7275 1.6410 -73
-72 10.8 0.0006 1.2740 1605.0 0.785 136.5 182.4 318.9 0.7317 1.6390 -72
-71 11.5 0.0006 1.1990 1602.0 0.834 137.3 182.1 319.4 0.7358 1.6370 -71
-70 12.3 0.0006 1.1290 1600.0 0.886 138.2 181.7 319.9 0.7400 1.6340 -70
-69 13.1 0.0006 1.0630 1597.0 0.941 139.0 181.3 320.3 0.7441 1.6320 -69
-68 14.0 0.0006 1.0020 1594.0 0.998 139.8 181.0 320.8 0.7482 1.6300 -68
-67 14.9 0.0006 0.9455 1591.0 1.058 140.7 180.6 321.3 0.7523 1.6280 -67
-66 15.8 0.0006 0.8925 1589.0 1.120 141.5 180.3 321.8 0.7564 1.6260 -66
-65 16.8 0.0006 0.8430 1586.0 1.186 142.4 179.8 322.2 0.7604 1.6250 -65
-64 17.9 0.0006 0.7968 1583.0 1.255 143.2 179.5 322.7 0.7645 1.6230 -64
-63 19.0 0.0006 0.7536 1581.0 1.327 144.1 179.1 323.2 0.7685 1.6210 -63
-62 20.1 0.0006 0.7132 1578.0 1.402 144.9 178.8 323.7 0.7726 1.6190 -62
-61 21.3 0.0006 0.6754 1575.0 1.481 145.8 178.3 324.1 0.7766 1.6170 -61
-60 22.6 0.0006 0.6399 1572.0 1.563 146.6 178.0 324.6 0.7806 1.6160 -60
-59 24.0 0.0006 0.6067 1570.0 1.648 147.5 177.6 325.1 0.7845 1.6140 -59
-58 25.4 0.0006 0.5755 1567.0 1.738 148.3 177.3 325.6 0.7885 1.6120 -58
-57 26.8 0.0006 0.5463 1564.0 1.831 149.2 176.8 326.0 0.7924 1.6110 -57
-56 28.4 0.0006 0.5188 1561.0 1.928 150.0 176.5 326.5 0.7964 1.6090 -56
-55 30.0 0.0006 0.4930 1559.0 2.029 150.9 176.1 327.0 0.8003 1.6080 -55
-54 31.6 0.0006 0.4687 1556.0 2.134 151.7 175.8 327.5 0.8042 1.6060 -54
-53 33.4 0.0006 0.4458 1553.0 2.243 152.6 175.4 328.0 0.8081 1.6050 -53
-52 35.2 0.0007 0.4243 1550.0 2.357 153.5 174.9 328.4 0.8120 1.6030 -52
-51 37.1 0.0007 0.4040 1548.0 2.475 154.3 174.6 328.9 0.8159 1.6020 -51
-50 39.1 0.0007 0.3849 1545.0 2.598 155.2 174.2 329.4 0.8197 1.6000 -50
-49 41.2 0.0007 0.3669 1542.0 2.725 156.0 173.9 329.9 0.8236 1.5990 -49
-48 43.4 0.0007 0.3499 1539.0 2.858 156.9 173.4 330.3 0.8274 1.5980 -48
-47 45.6 0.0007 0.3339 1536.0 2.995 157.8 173.0 330.8 0.8313 1.5960 -47
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
Freon®12 Saturation Properties - Temperature Table

3 3
-46 47.9 0.0007 0.3187 1534.0 3.138 158.6 172.7 331.3 0.8351 1.5950 -46
-45 50.4 0.0007 0.3044 1531.0 3.286 159.5 172.3 331.8 0.8389 1.5940 -45
-44 52.9 0.0007 0.2908 1528.0 3.439 160.4 171.9 332.3 0.8427 1.5930 -44
-43 55.6 0.0007 0.2780 1525.0 3.598 161.2 171.5 332.7 0.8464 1.5920 -43
-42 58.3 0.0007 0.2658 1522.0 3.762 162.1 171.1 333.2 0.8502 1.5900 -42
-41 61.1 0.0007 0.2543 1519.0 3.932 163.0 170.7 333.7 0.8540 1.5890 -41
-40 64.1 0.0007 0.2434 1517.0 4.108 163.9 170.3 334.2 0.8577 1.5880 -40
-39 67.2 0.0007 0.2331 1514.0 4.290 164.7 170.0 334.7 0.8615 1.5870 -39
-38 70.3 0.0007 0.2233 1511.0 4.479 165.6 169.5 335.1 0.8652 1.5860 -38
-37 73.6 0.0007 0.2140 1508.0 4.674 166.5 169.1 335.6 0.8689 1.5850 -37
-36 77.1 0.0007 0.2051 1505.0 4.875 167.4 168.7 336.1 0.8726 1.5840 -36
-35 80.6 0.0007 0.1967 1502.0 5.083 168.2 168.4 336.6 0.8763 1.5830 -35
-34 84.3 0.0007 0.1888 1499.0 5.298 169.1 167.9 337.0 0.8800 1.5820 -34
-33 88.1 0.0007 0.1812 1496.0 5.519 170.0 167.5 337.5 0.8836 1.5810 -33
-32 92.0 0.0007 0.1740 1494.0 5.748 170.9 167.1 338.0 0.8873 1.5800 -32
-31 96.1 0.0007 0.1671 1491.0 5.984 171.8 166.7 338.5 0.8910 1.5790 -31
-30 100.3 0.0007 0.1606 1488.0 6.228 172.7 166.2 338.9 0.8946 1.5780 -30
-29 104.6 0.0007 0.1543 1485.0 6.479 173.6 165.8 339.4 0.8982 1.5780 -29
-28 109.1 0.0007 0.1484 1482.0 6.738 174.4 165.5 339.9 0.9019 1.5770 -28
-27 113.7 0.0007 0.1428 1479.0 7.005 175.3 165.1 340.4 0.9055 1.5760 -27
-26 118.5 0.0007 0.1374 1476.0 7.280 176.2 164.6 340.8 0.9091 1.5750 -26
-25 123.5 0.0007 0.1322 1473.0 7.563 177.1 164.2 341.3 0.9127 1.5740 -25
-24 128.6 0.0007 0.1273 1470.0 7.855 178.0 163.8 341.8 0.9163 1.5740 -24
-23 133.9 0.0007 0.1226 1467.0 8.155 178.9 163.3 342.2 0.9199 1.5730 -23
-22 139.3 0.0007 0.1181 1464.0 8.464 179.8 162.9 342.7 0.9234 1.5720 -22
-21 144.9 0.0007 0.1139 1461.0 8.782 180.7 162.5 343.2 0.9270 1.5710 -21
-20 150.7 0.0007 0.1098 1458.0 9.109 181.6 162.1 343.7 0.9305 1.5710 -20
-19 156.7 0.0007 0.1059 1455.0 9.446 182.5 161.6 344.1 0.9341 1.5700 -19
-18 162.8 0.0007 0.1021 1452.0 9.792 183.4 161.2 344.6 0.9376 1.5690 -18
-17 169.1 0.0007 0.0986 1449.0 10.150 184.3 160.8 345.1 0.9412 1.5690 -17
-16 175.6 0.0007 0.0951 1446.0 10.510 185.2 160.3 345.5 0.9447 1.5680 -16
-15 182.3 0.0007 0.0918 1443.0 10.890 186.1 159.9 346.0 0.9482 1.5670 -15
-14 189.2 0.0007 0.0887 1440.0 11.270 187.1 159.3 346.4 0.9517 1.5670 -14
-13 196.3 0.0007 0.0857 1437.0 11.670 188.0 158.9 346.9 0.9552 1.5660 -13
-12 203.6 0.0007 0.0828 1434.0 12.080 188.9 158.5 347.4 0.9587 1.5660 -12
-11 211.1 0.0007 0.0800 1431.0 12.500 189.8 158.0 347.8 0.9622 1.5650 -11
-10 218.8 0.0007 0.0774 1428.0 12.920 190.7 157.6 348.3 0.9656 1.5640 -10
-9 226.7 0.0007 0.0748 1425.0 13.370 191.6 157.1 348.7 0.9691 1.5640 -9
-8 234.8 0.0007 0.0724 1421.0 13.820 192.6 156.6 349.2 0.9726 1.5630 -8
-7 243.2 0.0007 0.0700 1418.0 14.280 193.5 156.2 349.7 0.9760 1.5630 -7
-6 251.8 0.0007 0.0678 1415.0 14.760 194.4 155.7 350.1 0.9795 1.5620 -6
-5 260.6 0.0007 0.0656 1412.0 15.240 195.3 155.3 350.6 0.9829 1.5620 -5
-4 269.6 0.0007 0.0635 1409.0 15.740 196.3 154.7 351.0 0.9863 1.5610 -4
-3 278.9 0.0007 0.0615 1406.0 16.260 197.2 154.3 351.5 0.9898 1.5610 -3
-2 288.4 0.0007 0.0596 1402.0 16.780 198.1 153.8 351.9 0.9932 1.5600 -2
-1 298.1 0.0007 0.0577 1399.0 17.320 199.1 153.3 352.4 0.9966 1.5600 -1
0 308.1 0.0007 0.0560 1396.0 17.870 200.0 152.8 352.8 1.0000 1.5590 0
1 318.4 0.0007 0.0542 1393.0 18.440 200.9 152.4 353.3 1.0030 1.5590 1
2 328.9 0.0007 0.0526 1390.0 19.020 201.9 151.8 353.7 1.0070 1.5590 2
3 339.7 0.0007 0.0510 1386.0 19.610 202.8 151.3 354.1 1.0100 1.5580 3
4 350.7 0.0007 0.0495 1383.0 20.220 203.8 150.8 354.6 1.0140 1.5580 4
5 362.0 0.0007 0.0480 1380.0 20.840 204.7 150.3 355.0 1.0170 1.5570 5
6 373.6 0.0007 0.0466 1377.0 21.480 205.7 149.7 355.4 1.0200 1.5570 6
7 385.4 0.0007 0.0452 1373.0 22.130 206.6 149.3 355.9 1.0240 1.5570 7
l
TABLE 1 (continued)

3 3
8 397.6 0.0007 0.0439 1370.0 22.800 207.6 148.7 356.3 1.0270 1.5560 8
9 410.0 0.0007 0.0426 1367.0 23.480 208.5 148.2 356.7 1.0300 1.5560 9
10 422.7 0.0007 0.0414 1363.0 24.180 209.5 147.7 357.2 1.0340 1.5550 10
11 435.7 0.0007 0.0402 1360.0 24.900 210.4 147.2 357.6 1.0370 1.5550 11
12 448.9 0.0007 0.0390 1356.0 25.630 211.4 146.6 358.0 1.0400 1.5550 12
13 462.5 0.0007 0.0379 1353.0 26.380 212.3 146.2 358.5 1.0440 1.5540 13
14 476.4 0.0007 0.0368 1350.0 27.150 213.3 145.6 358.9 1.0470 1.5540 14
15 490.6 0.0007 0.0358 1346.0 27.930 214.3 145.0 359.3 1.0500 1.5540 15
16 505.1 0.0007 0.0348 1343.0 28.740 215.2 144.5 359.7 1.0540 1.5530 16
17 520.0 0.0008 0.0338 1339.0 29.560 216.2 143.9 360.1 1.0570 1.5530 17
18 535.1 0.0008 0.0329 1336.0 30.400 217.2 143.3 360.5 1.0600 1.5530 18
19 550.6 0.0008 0.0320 1332.0 31.260 218.2 142.8 361.0 1.0640 1.5520 19
20 566.4 0.0008 0.0311 1329.0 32.130 219.1 142.3 361.4 1.0670 1.5520 20
21 582.6 0.0008 0.0303 1325.0 33.030 220.1 141.7 361.8 1.0700 1.5520 21
22 599.0 0.0008 0.0295 1322.0 33.950 221.1 141.1 362.2 1.0740 1.5510 22
23 615.9 0.0008 0.0287 1318.0 34.890 222.1 140.5 362.6 1.0770 1.5510 23
24 633.0 0.0008 0.0279 1315.0 35.850 223.1 139.9 363.0 1.0800 1.5510 24
25 650.6 0.0008 0.0272 1311.0 36.830 224.1 139.3 363.4 1.0830 1.5510 25
26 668.5 0.0008 0.0264 1307.0 37.830 225.1 138.7 363.8 1.0870 1.5500 26
27 686.7 0.0008 0.0257 1304.0 38.850 226.0 138.2 364.2 1.0900 1.5500 27
28 705.3 0.0008 0.0251 1300.0 39.900 227.0 137.5 364.5 1.0930 1.5500 28
29 724.3 0.0008 0.0244 1296.0 40.970 228.0 136.9 364.9 1.0960 1.5490 29
30 743.7 0.0008 0.0238 1293.0 42.070 229.0 136.3 365.3 1.1000 1.5490 30
31 763.4 0.0008 0.0232 1289.0 43.180 230.0 135.7 365.7 1.1030 1.5490 31
32 783.5 0.0008 0.0226 1285.0 44.330 231.1 135.0 366.1 1.1060 1.5490 32
33 804.0 0.0008 0.0220 1281.0 45.490 232.1 134.3 366.4 1.1090 1.5480 33
34 824.9 0.0008 0.0214 1278.0 46.690 233.1 133.7 366.8 1.1130 1.5480 34
35 846.2 0.0008 0.0209 1274.0 47.910 234.1 133.1 367.2 1.1160 1.5480 35
36 867.9 0.0008 0.0203 1270.0 49.150 235.1 132.4 367.5 1.1190 1.5480 36
37 890.0 0.0008 0.0198 1266.0 50.430 236.1 131.8 367.9 1.1220 1.5470 37
38 912.5 0.0008 0.0193 1262.0 51.730 237.2 131.1 368.3 1.1260 1.5470 38
39 935.5 0.0008 0.0189 1258.0 53.060 238.2 130.4 368.6 1.1290 1.5470 39
40 958.8 0.0008 0.0184 1254.0 54.420 239.2 129.8 369.0 1.1320 1.5460 40
41 982.6 0.0008 0.0179 1250.0 55.800 240.3 129.0 369.3 1.1350 1.5460 41
42 1007.0 0.0008 0.0175 1246.0 57.220 241.3 128.4 369.7 1.1390 1.5460 42
43 1031.0 0.0008 0.0170 1242.0 58.670 242.3 127.7 370.0 1.1420 1.5460 43
44 1057.0 0.0008 0.0166 1238.0 60.160 243.4 126.9 370.3 1.1450 1.5450 44
45 1082.0 0.0008 0.0162 1234.0 61.670 244.4 126.3 370.7 1.1480 1.5450 45
46 1108.0 0.0008 0.0158 1230.0 63.220 245.5 125.5 371.0 1.1520 1.5450 46
47 1135.0 0.0008 0.0154 1226.0 64.810 246.5 124.8 371.3 1.1550 1.5450 47
48 1161.0 0.0008 0.0151 1222.0 66.420 247.6 124.0 371.6 1.1580 1.5440 48
49 1189.0 0.0008 0.0147 1217.0 68.080 248.6 123.3 371.9 1.1610 1.5440 49
50 1217.0 0.0008 0.0143 1213.0 69.770 249.7 122.5 372.2 1.1650 1.5440 50
51 1245.0 0.0008 0.0140 1209.0 71.500 250.8 121.7 372.5 1.1680 1.5430 51
52 1274.0 0.0008 0.0137 1204.0 73.270 251.9 120.9 372.8 1.1710 1.5430 52
53 1303.0 0.0008 0.0133 1200.0 75.080 252.9 120.2 373.1 1.1740 1.5430 53
54 1333.0 0.0008 0.0130 1196.0 76.930 254.0 119.4 373.4 1.1770 1.5420 54
55 1363.0 0.0008 0.0127 1191.0 78.820 255.1 118.6 373.7 1.1810 1.5420 55
56 1394.0 0.0008 0.0124 1187.0 80.760 256.2 117.8 374.0 1.1840 1.5420 56
57 1425.0 0.0009 0.0121 1182.0 82.740 257.3 117.0 374.3 1.1870 1.5410 57
58 1457.0 0.0009 0.0118 1177.0 84.770 258.4 116.1 374.5 1.1900 1.5410 58
59 1489.0 0.0009 0.0115 1173.0 86.840 259.5 115.3 374.8 1.1940 1.5410 59
60 1522.0 0.0009 0.0112 1168.0 88.970 260.6 114.4 375.0 1.1970 1.5400 60
61 1555.0 0.0009 0.0110 1163.0 91.140 261.7 113.6 375.3 1.2000 1.5400 61
l
TABLE 1 (continued)

3 3
62 1589.0 0.0009 0.0107 1159.0 93.370 262.8 112.7 375.5 1.2030 1.5400 62
63 1624.0 0.0009 0.0105 1154.0 95.650 263.9 111.9 375.8 1.2070 1.5390 63
64 1659.0 0.0009 0.0102 1149.0 97.980 265.1 110.9 376.0 1.2100 1.5390 64
65 1694.0 0.0009 0.0100 1144.0 100.400 266.2 110.0 376.2 1.2130 1.5390 65
66 1730.0 0.0009 0.0097 1139.0 102.800 267.3 109.1 376.4 1.2160 1.5380 66
67 1767.0 0.0009 0.0095 1134.0 105.300 268.5 108.1 376.6 1.2200 1.5380 67
68 1804.0 0.0009 0.0093 1129.0 107.900 269.6 107.2 376.8 1.2230 1.5370 68
69 1842.0 0.0009 0.0090 1124.0 110.600 270.8 106.2 377.0 1.2260 1.5370 69
70 1880.0 0.0009 0.0088 1118.0 113.300 271.9 105.3 377.2 1.2290 1.5360 70
71 1919.0 0.0009 0.0086 1113.0 116.100 273.1 104.3 377.4 1.2330 1.5360 71
72 1959.0 0.0009 0.0084 1108.0 118.900 274.3 103.3 377.6 1.2360 1.5350 72
73 1999.0 0.0009 0.0082 1102.0 121.800 275.5 102.2 377.7 1.2390 1.5350 73
74 2040.0 0.0009 0.0080 1097.0 124.900 276.6 101.3 377.9 1.2430 1.5340 74
75 2081.0 0.0009 0.0078 1091.0 128.000 277.8 100.2 378.0 1.2460 1.5340 75
76 2123.0 0.0009 0.0076 1085.0 131.100 279.0 99.1 378.1 1.2490 1.5330 76
77 2166.0 0.0009 0.0074 1079.0 134.400 280.3 97.9 378.2 1.2530 1.5330 77
78 2209.0 0.0009 0.0073 1074.0 137.800 281.5 96.8 378.3 1.2560 1.5320 78
79 2253.0 0.0009 0.0071 1068.0 141.200 282.7 95.7 378.4 1.2590 1.5310 79
80 2297.0 0.0009 0.0069 1061.0 144.800 283.9 94.6 378.5 1.2630 1.5310 80
81 2343.0 0.0010 0.0067 1055.0 148.500 285.2 93.3 378.5 1.2660 1.5300 81
82 2389.0 0.0010 0.0066 1049.0 152.300 286.4 92.2 378.6 1.2700 1.5290 82
83 2435.0 0.0010 0.0064 1042.0 156.200 287.7 90.9 378.6 1.2730 1.5280 83
84 2482.0 0.0010 0.0062 1036.0 160.300 289.0 89.6 378.6 1.2770 1.5280 84
85 2530.0 0.0010 0.0061 1029.0 164.500 290.3 88.3 378.6 1.2800 1.5270 85
86 2579.0 0.0010 0.0059 1022.0 168.800 291.6 87.0 378.6 1.2840 1.5260 86
87 2628.0 0.0010 0.0058 1015.0 173.300 292.9 85.7 378.6 1.2870 1.5250 87
88 2678.0 0.0010 0.0056 1008.0 177.900 294.2 84.3 378.5 1.2910 1.5240 88
89 2729.0 0.0010 0.0055 1001.0 182.800 295.6 82.9 378.5 1.2940 1.5230 89
90 2781.0 0.0010 0.0053 993.2 187.800 296.9 81.5 378.4 1.2980 1.5220 90
91 2833.0 0.0010 0.0052 985.4 193.000 298.3 79.9 378.2 1.3010 1.5210 91
92 2886.0 0.0010 0.0050 977.5 198.400 299.7 78.4 378.1 1.3050 1.5200 92
93 2940.0 0.0010 0.0049 969.3 204.100 301.1 76.8 377.9 1.3090 1.5190 93
94 2995.0 0.0010 0.0048 960.9 210.000 302.5 75.2 377.7 1.3120 1.5170 94
95 3050.0 0.0011 0.0046 952.2 216.200 304.0 73.4 377.4 1.3160 1.5160 95
96 3106.0 0.0011 0.0045 943.2 222.700 305.4 71.8 377.2 1.3200 1.5140 96
97 3163.0 0.0011 0.0044 933.9 229.600 306.9 69.9 376.8 1.3240 1.5130 97
98 3221.0 0.0011 0.0042 924.3 236.800 308.4 68.1 376.5 1.3280 1.5110 98
99 3280.0 0.0011 0.0041 914.3 244.400 310.0 66.1 376.1 1.3320 1.5090 99
100 3340.0 0.0011 0.0040 903.8 252.600 311.6 64.0 375.6 1.3360 1.5080 100
101 3400.0 0.0011 0.0038 892.8 261.200 313.2 61.9 375.1 1.3400 1.5060 101
102 3462.0 0.0011 0.0037 881.3 270.600 314.9 59.6 374.5 1.3440 1.5030 102
103 3524.0 0.0012 0.0036 869.1 280.600 316.6 57.2 373.8 1.3490 1.5010 103
104 3588.0 0.0012 0.0034 856.1 291.500 318.4 54.6 373.0 1.3530 1.4980 104
105 3653.0 0.0012 0.0033 842.2 303.500 320.2 51.9 372.1 1.3580 1.4950 105
106 3718.0 0.0012 0.0032 827.1 316.800 322.2 48.8 371.0 1.3630 1.4920 106
107 3785.0 0.0012 0.0030 810.5 331.800 324.2 45.6 369.8 1.3680 1.4880 107
108 3853.0 0.0013 0.0029 791.8 349.200 326.5 41.8 368.3 1.3740 1.4840 108
109 3922.0 0.0013 0.0027 769.9 369.900 328.9 37.5 366.4 1.3800 1.4780 109
110 3992.0 0.0014 0.0025 742.7 396.300 331.8 32.1 363.9 1.3870 1.4710 110
l
TABLE 2
Freon®12 Superheated Vapour - Constant Pressure Tables
3
V = Volume in m /kg H = Enthalpy in kJ/kg S = Entropy in kJ/kg.K Saturation Properties in ( )
Absolute Pressure kPa

Temp 10 20 30 40 Temp
°C (-73.12°C) (-62.10°C) (-54.97°C) (-49.57°C) °C
V H S V H S V H S V H S
(1.366) (318.4) (1.641) (0.7172) (323.6) (1.619) (0.4923) (327.0) (1.608) (0.3770) (329.6) (1.600)
-70 1.3880 319.9 1.6490 - - - - - - - - - -70
-65 1.4230 322.4 1.6610 - - - - - - - - - -65
-60 1.4580 325.0 1.6730 0.7247 324.7 1.6240 - - - - - - -60
-55 1.4920 327.5 1.6850 0.7423 327.3 1.6360 - - - - - - -55
-50 1.5270 330.1 1.6970 0.7599 329.9 1.6480 0.5041 329.6 1.6190 - - - -50
-45 1.5620 332.7 1.7080 0.7775 332.5 1.6600 0.5160 332.3 1.6310 0.3852 332.0 1.6110 -45
-40 1.5970 335.4 1.7200 0.7950 335.2 1.6710 0.5278 334.9 1.6430 0.3941 334.7 1.6220 -40
-35 1.6310 338.1 1.7310 0.8125 337.9 1.6830 0.5396 337.7 1.6540 0.4031 337.4 1.6340 -35
-30 1.6660 340.8 1.7420 0.8300 340.6 1.6940 0.5513 340.4 1.6660 0.4120 340.2 1.6450 -30
-25 1.7010 343.5 1.7530 0.8475 343.3 1.7050 0.5630 343.1 1.6770 0.4208 343.0 1.6570 -25
-20 1.7350 346.3 1.7640 0.8649 346.1 1.7160 0.5748 345.9 1.6880 0.4297 345.8 1.6680 -20
-15 1.7700 349.1 1.7750 0.8823 348.9 1.7270 0.5865 348.7 1.6990 0.4385 348.6 1.6790 -15
-10 1.8050 351.9 1.7860 0.8997 351.7 1.7380 0.5981 351.6 1.7100 0.4473 351.4 1.6900 -10
-5 1.8390 354.8 1.7970 0.9171 354.6 1.7490 0.6098 354.5 1.7210 0.4561 354.3 1.7000 -5
0 1.8740 357.6 1.8080 0.9345 357.5 1.7600 0.6215 357.3 1.7310 0.4649 357.2 1.7110 0
5 1.9080 360.5 1.8180 0.9519 360.4 1.7700 0.6331 360.3 1.7420 0.4737 360.1 1.7220 5
10 1.9430 363.5 1.8290 0.9693 363.3 1.7810 0.6447 363.2 1.7520 0.4825 363.1 1.7320 10
15 1.9770 366.4 1.8390 0.9866 366.3 1.7910 0.6564 366.2 1.7630 0.4912 366.0 1.7430 15
20 2.0120 369.4 1.8490 1.0040 369.3 1.8010 0.6680 369.2 1.7730 0.5000 369.0 1.7530 20
25 2.0460 372.4 1.8590 1.0210 372.3 1.8110 0.6796 372.2 1.7830 0.5087 372.1 1.7630 25
30 2.0810 375.4 1.8690 1.0390 375.3 1.8220 0.6912 375.2 1.7930 0.5175 375.1 1.7730 30
35 2.1150 378.5 1.8790 1.0560 378.4 1.8320 0.7028 378.3 1.8030 0.5262 378.2 1.7830 35
40 2.1500 381.6 1.8890 1.0730 381.5 1.8410 0.7143 381.4 1.8130 0.5349 381.3 1.7930 40
45 2.1840 384.7 1.8990 1.0910 384.6 1.8510 0.7259 384.5 1.8230 0.5436 384.4 1.8030 45
50 2.2190 387.8 1.9090 1.1080 387.7 1.8610 0.7375 387.6 1.8330 0.5523 387.5 1.8130 50
55 2.2530 390.9 1.9190 1.1250 390.8 1.8710 0.7491 390.7 1.8430 0.5610 390.7 1.8230 55
60 2.2880 394.1 1.9280 1.1420 394.0 1.8800 0.7606 393.9 1.8520 0.5697 393.8 1.8320 60
65 2.3220 397.3 1.9380 1.1600 397.2 1.8900 0.7722 397.1 1.8620 0.5784 397.0 1.8420 65
70 2.3570 400.5 1.9470 1.1770 400.4 1.8990 0.7837 400.3 1.8710 0.5871 400.2 1.8510 70
75 2.3910 403.7 1.9560 1.1940 403.7 1.9090 0.7953 403.6 1.8810 0.5958 403.5 1.8610 75
80 2.4260 407.0 1.9660 1.2120 406.9 1.9180 0.8068 406.8 1.8900 0.6045 406.7 1.8700 80

Temp 50 60 70 80 Temp
°C (-45.15°C) (-41.39°C) (-38.10°C) (-35.16°C) °C
(0.3065) (331.7) (1.594) (0.2588) (333.5) (1.590) (0.2243) (335.1) (1.586) (0.1981) (336.5) (1.583)
-40 0.3139 319.9 1.6490 0.2605 334.3 1.5930 - - - - - - -40
-35 0.3212 322.4 1.6610 0.2665 337.0 1.6050 0.2275 336.8 1.5930 0.1982 336.6 1.5840 -35
-30 0.3283 325.0 1.6730 0.2726 339.8 1.6160 0.2327 339.6 1.6050 0.2029 339.4 1.5950 -30
-25 0.3355 327.5 1.6850 0.2786 342.6 1.6280 0.2379 342.4 1.6160 0.2074 342.2 1.6070 -25
-20 0.3426 330.1 1.6970 0.2846 345.4 1.6390 0.2431 345.2 1.6280 0.2120 345.0 1.6180 -20
-15 0.3497 332.7 1.7080 0.2906 348.2 1.6500 0.2483 348.1 1.6390 0.2166 347.9 1.6290 -15
-10 0.3568 335.4 1.7200 0.2965 351.1 1.6610 0.2534 350.9 1.6500 0.2211 350.8 1.6400 -10
-5 0.3639 338.1 1.7310 0.3025 354.0 1.6720 0.2585 353.8 1.6610 0.2256 353.7 1.6510 -5
0 0.3710 340.8 1.7420 0.3084 356.9 1.6830 0.2637 356.7 1.6720 0.2301 356.6 1.6620 0
5 0.3781 343.5 1.7530 0.3143 359.8 1.6930 0.2688 359.7 1.6820 0.2346 359.5 1.6730 5
10 0.3851 346.3 1.7640 0.3202 362.8 1.7040 0.2738 362.6 1.6930 0.2391 362.5 1.6830 10
15 0.3922 349.1 1.7750 0.3261 365.8 1.7140 0.2789 365.6 1.7030 0.2435 365.5 1.6940 15
20 0.3992 351.9 1.7860 0.3320 368.8 1.7250 0.2840 368.7 1.7140 0.2480 368.5 1.7040 20
25 0.4062 354.8 1.7970 0.3379 371.8 1.7350 0.2890 371.7 1.7240 0.2524 371.6 1.7140 25
30 0.4132 357.6 1.8080 0.3437 374.9 1.7450 0.2941 374.7 1.7340 0.2569 374.6 1.7250 30
35 0.4202 360.5 1.8180 0.3496 377.9 1.7550 0.2991 377.8 1.7440 0.2613 377.7 1.7350 35
40 0.4272 363.5 1.8290 0.3554 381.0 1.7650 0.3042 380.9 1.7540 0.2657 380.8 1.7450 40
45 0.4342 366.4 1.8390 0.3613 384.2 1.7750 0.3092 384.0 1.7640 0.2701 383.9 1.7550 45
50 0.4412 369.4 1.8490 0.3671 387.3 1.7850 0.3142 387.2 1.7740 0.2745 387.1 1.7640 50
55 0.4482 372.4 1.8590 0.3730 390.5 1.7940 0.3192 390.4 1.7840 0.2789 390.3 1.7740 55
60 0.4552 375.4 1.8690 0.3788 393.6 1.8040 0.3243 393.5 1.7930 0.2833 393.4 1.7840 60
65 0.4621 378.5 1.8790 0.3846 396.8 1.8130 0.3293 396.7 1.8030 0.2877 396.7 1.7930 65
70 0.4691 381.6 1.8890 0.3905 400.1 1.8230 0.3343 400.0 1.8120 0.2921 399.9 1.8030 70
75 0.4761 384.7 1.8990 0.3963 403.3 1.8320 0.3393 403.2 1.8220 0.2965 403.1 1.8120 75
80 0.4830 387.8 1.9090 0.4021 406.6 1.8420 0.3443 406.5 1.8310 0.3009 406.4 1.8220 80
85 0.4900 390.9 1.9190 0.4079 409.8 1.8510 0.3493 409.8 1.8400 0.3053 409.7 1.8310 85
90 0.4969 394.1 1.9280 0.4137 413.2 1.8600 0.3542 413.1 1.8490 0.3097 413.0 1.8400 90
95 0.5039 397.3 1.9380 0.4195 416.5 1.8690 0.3592 416.4 1.8580 0.3140 416.3 1.8490 95
100 0.5108 400.5 1.9470 0.4253 419.8 1.8780 0.3642 419.7 1.8670 0.3184 419.7 1.8580 100
105 0.5178 403.7 1.9560 0.4311 423.2 1.8870 0.3692 423.1 1.8760 0.3228 423.0 1.8670 105
110 0.5247 407.0 1.9660 0.4369 426.5 1.8960 0.3742 426.5 1.8850 0.3271 426.4 1.8760 110
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
3

Temp 90 100 101.325 110 Temp
°C (-32.50°C) (-30.06°C ) (-29.75°C) (-27.8°C ) °C
(0.1775) (337.8) (1.581) (0.161) (338.9) (1.578 ) (0.1610) (339.1) (1.578) (0.1473) (340.0 ) (1.5780)
-30 0.1796 339.2 1.5870 0.1610 338.9 1.5790 - - - - - - -30
-25 0.1837 342.0 1.5980 0.1647 341.8 1.5900 0.1625 341.8 1.5890 0.1492 341.6 1.5830 -25
-20 0.1878 344.8 1.6090 0.1685 344.6 1.6020 0.1662 344.6 1.6010 0.1526 344.5 1.5950 -20
-15 0.1919 347.7 1.6210 0.1721 347.5 1.6130 0.1698 347.5 1.6120 0.1560 347.3 1.6060 -15
-10 0.1959 350.6 1.6320 0.1758 350.4 1.6240 0.1735 350.4 1.6230 0.1594 350.2 1.6170 -10
-5 0.2000 353.5 1.6430 0.1795 353.3 1.6350 0.1771 353.3 1.6340 0.1627 353.2 1.6280 -5
0 0.2040 356.4 1.6530 0.1831 356.3 1.6460 0.1807 356.3 1.6450 0.1660 356.1 1.6390 0
5 0.2080 359.4 1.6640 0.1867 359.2 1.6570 0.1842 359.2 1.6560 0.1694 359.1 1.6500 5
10 0.2120 362.4 1.6750 0.1904 362.2 1.6670 0.1878 362.2 1.6660 0.1727 362.1 1.6600 10
15 0.2160 365.4 1.6850 0.1940 365.2 1.6780 0.1914 365.2 1.6770 0.1760 365.1 1.6710 15
20 0.2200 368.4 1.6960 0.1976 368.3 1.6880 0.1949 368.2 1.6870 0.1792 368.1 1.6810 20
25 0.2239 371.4 1.7060 0.2012 371.3 1.6980 0.1985 371.3 1.6980 0.1825 371.2 1.6920 25
30 0.2279 374.5 1.7160 0.2047 374.4 1.7090 0.2020 374.4 1.7080 0.1858 374.3 1.7020 30
35 0.2319 377.6 1.7260 0.2083 377.5 1.7190 0.2055 377.5 1.7180 0.1890 377.4 1.7120 35
40 0.2358 380.7 1.7360 0.2119 380.6 1.7290 0.2091 380.6 1.7280 0.1923 380.5 1.7220 40
45 0.2397 383.8 1.7460 0.2154 383.7 1.7390 0.2126 383.7 1.7380 0.1955 383.6 1.7320 45
50 0.2437 387.0 1.7560 0.2190 386.9 1.7490 0.2161 386.9 1.7480 0.1988 386.8 1.7420 50
55 0.2476 390.2 1.7660 0.2225 390.1 1.7580 0.2196 390.0 1.7570 0.2020 390.0 1.7520 55
60 0.2515 393.3 1.7750 0.2261 393.2 1.7680 0.2231 393.2 1.7670 0.2052 393.2 1.7610 60
65 0.2554 396.6 1.7850 0.2296 396.5 1.7780 0.2266 396.5 1.7770 0.2085 396.4 1.7710 65
70 0.2594 399.8 1.7950 0.2331 399.7 1.7870 0.2300 399.7 1.7860 0.2117 399.6 1.7800 70
75 0.2633 403.0 1.8040 0.2367 403.0 1.7970 0.2335 402.9 1.7960 0.2149 402.9 1.7900 75
80 0.2672 406.3 1.8130 0.2402 406.2 1.8060 0.2370 406.2 1.8050 0.2181 406.1 1.7990 80
85 0.2711 409.6 1.8230 0.2437 409.5 1.8150 0.2405 409.5 1.8140 0.2213 409.4 1.8080 85
90 0.2750 412.9 1.8320 0.2472 412.8 1.8240 0.2440 412.8 1.8230 0.2245 412.7 1.8180 90
95 0.2789 416.2 1.8410 0.2507 416.2 1.8330 0.2474 416.1 1.8320 0.2277 416.1 1.8270 95
100 0.2828 419.6 1.8500 0.2542 419.5 1.8420 0.2509 419.5 1.8410 0.2309 419.4 1.8360 100
105 0.2866 422.9 1.8590 0.2578 422.9 1.8510 0.2544 422.9 1.8500 0.2341 422.8 1.8450 105
110 0.2905 426.3 1.8680 0.2613 426.3 1.8600 0.2578 426.2 1.8590 0.2373 426.2 1.8540 110
115 0.2944 429.7 1.8760 0.2648 429.6 1.8690 0.2613 429.6 1.8680 0.2405 429.6 1.8620 115
120 0.2983 433.1 1.8850 0.2683 433.1 1.8780 0.2647 433.1 1.8770 0.2437 433.0 1.8710 120

Temp 120 130 140 150 Temp
°C (-25.7°C) (-23.73°C) (-21.88°C) (-20.12°C ) °C
(0.1358) (341.0) (1.5750 ) (0.1260 ) (341.9) (1.5730) ) (0.1176) (3432.8) (1.5720) (0.1103) (343.6) (1.5710 )
-25 0.1363 341.4 1.5760 - - - - - - - - - -25
-20 0.1394 344.3 1.5880 0.1282 344.1 1.5820 0.1186 343.9 1.5760 0.1103 343.7 1.5710 -20
-15 0.1425 347.2 1.5990 0.1311 347.0 1.5930 0.1214 346.8 1.5880 0.1129 346.6 1.5820 -15
-10 0.1456 350.1 1.6110 0.1340 349.9 1.6050 0.1241 349.7 1.5990 0.1154 349.5 1.5940 -10
-5 0.1487 353.0 1.6220 0.1369 352.8 1.6160 0.1267 352.7 1.6100 0.1179 352.5 1.6050 -5
0 0.1518 356.0 1.6330 0.1397 355.8 1.6270 0.1294 355.7 1.6210 0.1204 355.5 1.6160 0
5 0.1549 358.9 1.6430 0.1426 358.8 1.6370 0.1321 358.6 1.6320 0.1229 358.5 1.6270 5
10 0.1579 361.9 1.6540 0.1454 361.8 1.6480 0.1347 361.7 1.6430 0.1254 361.5 1.6380 10
15 0.1609 365.0 1.6650 0.1482 364.8 1.6590 0.1373 364.7 1.6530 0.1279 364.5 1.6480 15
20 0.1640 368.0 1.6750 0.1510 367.9 1.6690 0.1399 367.7 1.6640 0.1303 367.6 1.6590 20
25 0.1670 371.1 1.6850 0.1538 370.9 1.6800 0.1426 370.8 1.6740 0.1328 370.7 1.6690 25
30 0.1700 374.1 1.6960 0.1566 374.0 1.6900 0.1452 373.9 1.6840 0.1352 373.8 1.6790 30
35 0.1730 377.2 1.7060 0.1594 377.1 1.7000 0.1477 377.0 1.6950 0.1376 376.9 1.6900 35
40 0.1760 380.4 1.7160 0.1622 380.3 1.7100 0.1503 380.1 1.7050 0.1401 380.0 1.7000 40
45 0.1790 383.5 1.7260 0.1649 383.4 1.7200 0.1529 383.3 1.7150 0.1425 383.2 1.7100 45
50 0.1819 386.7 1.7360 0.1677 386.6 1.7300 0.1555 386.5 1.7250 0.1449 386.4 1.7200 50
55 0.1849 389.9 1.7450 0.1704 389.8 1.7400 0.1580 389.6 1.7340 0.1473 389.5 1.7290 55
60 0.1879 393.1 1.7550 0.1732 393.0 1.7490 0.1606 392.9 1.7440 0.1497 392.8 1.7390 60
65 0.1908 396.3 1.7650 0.1759 396.2 1.7590 0.1632 396.1 1.7540 0.1521 396.0 1.7490 65
70 0.1938 399.5 1.7740 0.1787 399.4 1.7680 0.1657 399.3 1.7630 0.1545 399.2 1.7580 70
75 0.1968 402.8 1.7840 0.1814 402.7 1.7780 0.1683 402.6 1.7730 0.1568 402.5 1.7680 75
80 0.1997 406.1 1.7930 0.1841 406.0 1.7870 0.1708 405.9 1.7820 0.1592 405.8 1.7770 80
85 0.2027 409.4 1.8020 0.1869 409.3 1.7970 0.1733 409.2 1.7910 0.1616 409.1 1.7860 85
90 0.2056 412.7 1.8110 0.1896 412.6 1.8060 0.1759 412.5 1.8010 0.1640 412.4 1.7960 90
95 0.2085 416.0 1.8210 0.1923 415.9 1.8150 0.1784 415.8 1.8100 0.1663 415.8 1.8050 95
100 0.2115 419.4 1.8300 0.1950 419.3 1.8240 0.1809 419.2 1.8190 0.1687 419.1 1.8140 100
105 0.2144 422.7 1.8390 0.1977 422.6 1.8330 0.1835 422.6 1.8280 0.1711 422.5 1.8230 105
110 0.2173 426.1 1.8470 0.2005 426.0 1.8420 0.1860 426.0 1.8370 0.1734 425.9 1.8320 110
115 0.2203 429.5 1.8560 0.2032 429.4 1.8510 0.1885 429.4 1.8450 0.1758 429.3 1.8410 115
120 0.2232 432.9 1.8650 0.2059 432.9 1.8590 0.1910 432.8 1.8540 0.1781 432.7 1.8490 120
125 0.2261 436.4 1.8740 0.2086 436.3 1.8680 0.1935 436.2 1.8630 0.1805 436.2 1.8580 125
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
3

Temp 160 170 180 190 Temp
°C (-18.45°C) (-16.86°C) (-15.34°C) (-13.89°C) °C
-0.1038 (344.4) (1.5700 ) (0.0981) (345.1) (1.569 ) (0.0939) (345.8) (1.568) (0.0884) (346.5) (1.567)
-15 0.1055 346.4 1.5780 0.0989 346.2 1.5730 0.0931 346.0 1.5680 - - - -15
-10 0.1079 349.4 1.5890 0.1012 349.2 1.5840 0.0953 349.0 1.5800 0.0900 348.8 1.5760 -10
-5 0.1102 352.3 1.6000 0.1035 352.2 1.5950 0.0974 352.0 1.5910 0.0920 351.8 1.5870 -5
0 0.1126 355.3 1.6110 0.1057 355.2 1.6070 0.0995 355.0 1.6020 0.0940 354.8 1.5980 0
5 0.1150 358.3 1.6220 0.1079 358.2 1.6170 0.1017 358.0 1.6130 0.0961 357.9 1.6090 5
10 0.1173 361.4 1.6330 0.1101 361.2 1.6280 0.1038 361.1 1.6240 0.0981 360.9 1.6200 10
15 0.1196 364.4 1.6430 0.1123 364.3 1.6390 0.1058 364.1 1.6350 0.1000 364.0 1.6310 15
20 0.1219 367.5 1.6540 0.1145 367.3 1.6490 0.1079 367.2 1.6450 0.1020 367.1 1.6410 20
25 0.1242 370.6 1.6640 0.1167 370.4 1.6600 0.1100 370.3 1.6560 0.1040 370.2 1.6520 25
30 0.1265 373.7 1.6750 0.1189 373.5 1.6700 0.1120 373.4 1.6660 0.1059 373.3 1.6620 30
35 0.1288 376.8 1.6850 0.1210 376.7 1.6800 0.1141 376.5 1.6760 0.1079 376.4 1.6720 35
40 0.1311 379.9 1.6950 0.1232 379.8 1.6910 0.1161 379.7 1.6860 0.1098 379.6 1.6820 40
45 0.1334 383.1 1.7050 0.1253 383.0 1.7010 0.1182 382.9 1.6960 0.1118 382.7 1.6920 45
50 0.1356 386.2 1.7150 0.1275 386.1 1.7110 0.1202 386.0 1.7060 0.1137 385.9 1.7020 50
55 0.1379 389.4 1.7250 0.1296 389.3 1.7200 0.1222 389.2 1.7160 0.1156 389.1 1.7120 55
60 0.1401 392.7 1.7340 0.1317 392.6 1.7300 0.1242 392.5 1.7260 0.1175 392.4 1.7220 60
65 0.1424 395.9 1.7440 0.1338 395.8 1.7400 0.1262 395.7 1.7360 0.1194 395.6 1.7320 65
70 0.1446 399.1 1.7540 0.1360 399.1 1.7490 0.1282 399.0 1.7450 0.1213 398.9 1.7410 70
75 0.1469 402.4 1.7630 0.1381 402.3 1.7590 0.1302 402.2 1.7550 0.1232 402.2 1.7510 75
80 0.1491 405.7 1.7730 0.1402 405.6 1.7680 0.1322 405.5 1.7640 0.1251 405.4 1.7600 80
85 0.1513 409.0 1.7820 0.1423 408.9 1.7770 0.1342 408.8 1.7730 0.1270 408.8 1.7700 85
90 0.1536 412.3 1.7910 0.1444 412.3 1.7870 0.1362 412.2 1.7830 0.1289 412.1 1.7790 90
95 0.1558 415.7 1.8000 0.1465 415.6 1.7960 0.1382 415.5 1.7920 0.1308 415.4 1.7880 95
100 0.1580 419.0 1.8090 0.1486 419.0 1.8050 0.1402 418.9 1.8010 0.1327 418.8 1.7970 100
105 0.1602 422.4 1.8180 0.1507 422.3 1.8140 0.1422 422.3 1.8100 0.1346 422.2 1.8060 105
110 0.1625 425.8 1.8270 0.1528 425.7 1.8230 0.1442 425.7 1.8190 0.1364 425.6 1.8150 110
115 0.1647 429.2 1.8360 0.1549 429.2 1.8320 0.1461 429.1 1.8280 0.1383 429.0 1.8240 115
120 0.1669 432.7 1.8450 0.1569 432.6 1.8400 0.1481 432.5 1.8360 0.1402 432.4 1.8330 120
125 0.1691 436.1 1.8530 0.1590 436.0 1.8490 0.1501 436.0 1.8450 0.1421 435.9 1.8410 125
130 0.1713 439.6 1.8620 0.1611 439.5 1.8580 0.1520 439.4 1.8540 0.1439 439.4 1.8500 130
135 0.1735 443.0 1.8710 0.1632 443.0 1.8660 0.1540 442.9 1.8620 0.1458 442.8 1.8590 135

Temp 200 210 220 230 Temp
°C (-12.49°C) (-11.14°C) (-9.84°C) (-8.59°C) °C
(0.0842) (347.1) (1.566) (0.0804) (347.8) (1.565) (0.0770) (348.4) (1.564) (0.0738) (348.9) (1.564)
-10 0.0852 348.6 1.5720 0.0809 348.5 1.5680 - - - - - - -10
-5 0.0871 351.7 1.5830 0.0827 351.5 1.5790 0.0787 351.3 1.5750 0.0751 351.1 1.5720 -5
0 0.0891 354.7 1.5940 0.0846 354.5 1.5900 0.0805 354.3 1.5870 0.0768 354.2 1.5830 0
5 0.0910 357.7 1.6050 0.0864 357.6 1.6010 0.0823 357.4 1.5980 0.0785 357.2 1.5940 5
10 0.0929 360.8 1.6160 0.0883 360.6 1.6120 0.0840 360.5 1.6090 0.0802 360.3 1.6050 10
15 0.0948 363.8 1.6270 0.0901 363.7 1.6230 0.0858 363.6 1.6190 0.0819 363.4 1.6160 15
20 0.0967 366.9 1.6370 0.0919 366.8 1.6340 0.0875 366.7 1.6300 0.0835 366.5 1.6270 20
25 0.0986 370.0 1.6480 0.0937 369.9 1.6440 0.0892 369.8 1.6410 0.0852 369.6 1.6370 25
30 0.1004 373.2 1.6580 0.0955 373.0 1.6550 0.0910 372.9 1.6510 0.0868 372.8 1.6480 30
35 0.1023 376.3 1.6690 0.0973 376.2 1.6650 0.0927 376.1 1.6610 0.0885 375.9 1.6580 35
40 0.1042 379.5 1.6790 0.0990 379.3 1.6750 0.0944 379.2 1.6720 0.0901 379.1 1.6680 40
45 0.1060 382.6 1.6890 0.1008 382.5 1.6850 0.0960 382.4 1.6820 0.0917 382.3 1.6780 45
50 0.1078 385.8 1.6990 0.1025 385.7 1.6950 0.0977 385.6 1.6920 0.0933 385.5 1.6880 50
55 0.1097 389.0 1.7090 0.1043 388.9 1.7050 0.0994 388.8 1.7020 0.0949 388.7 1.6980 55
60 0.1115 392.3 1.7180 0.1060 392.2 1.7150 0.1011 392.1 1.7110 0.0965 392.0 1.7080 60
65 0.1133 395.5 1.7280 0.1078 395.4 1.7240 0.1027 395.3 1.7210 0.0981 395.2 1.7180 65
70 0.1151 398.8 1.7380 0.1095 398.7 1.7340 0.1044 398.6 1.7310 0.0997 398.5 1.7270 70
75 0.1169 402.1 1.7470 0.1112 402.0 1.7440 0.1060 401.9 1.7400 0.1013 401.8 1.7370 75
80 0.1187 405.4 1.7560 0.1130 405.3 1.7530 0.1077 405.2 1.7500 0.1029 405.1 1.7460 80
85 0.1205 408.7 1.7660 0.1147 408.6 1.7620 0.1093 408.5 1.7590 0.1045 408.4 1.7560 85
90 0.1223 412.0 1.7750 0.1164 411.9 1.7720 0.1110 411.8 1.7680 0.1061 411.8 1.7650 90
95 0.1241 415.4 1.7840 0.1181 415.3 1.7810 0.1126 415.2 1.7770 0.1076 415.1 1.7740 95
100 0.1259 418.7 1.7930 0.1198 418.7 1.7900 0.1143 418.6 1.7860 0.1092 418.5 1.7830 100
105 0.1277 422.1 1.8020 0.1215 422.0 1.7990 0.1159 422.0 1.7950 0.1108 421.9 1.7920 105
110 0.1295 425.5 1.8110 0.1232 425.4 1.8080 0.1175 425.4 1.8040 0.1123 425.3 1.8010 110
115 0.1313 428.9 1.8200 0.1249 428.9 1.8170 0.1192 428.8 1.8130 0.1139 428.7 1.8100 115
120 0.1331 432.4 1.8290 0.1266 432.3 1.8250 0.1208 432.2 1.8220 0.1154 432.2 1.8190 120
125 0.1349 435.8 1.8380 0.1283 435.8 1.8340 0.1224 435.7 1.8310 0.1170 435.6 1.8280 125
130 0.1366 439.3 1.8460 0.1300 439.2 1.8430 0.1240 439.2 1.8400 0.1186 439.1 1.8360 130
135 0.1384 442.8 1.8550 0.1317 442.7 1.8510 0.1257 442.6 1.8480 0.1201 442.6 1.8450 135
140 0.1402 446.3 1.8630 0.1334 446.2 1.8600 0.1273 446.1 1.8570 0.1217 446.1 1.8530 140
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
3

Temp 240 250 260 270 Temp
°C (-7.38°C) (-6.20°C) (-5.06°C) (-3.96°C) °C
(0.0709 ) (349.5) (1.563) (0.0682) (350.0) (1.562) (0.0657) (350.5) (1.5620) (0.0634) (351.0) (1.561)
-5 0.0717 350.9 1.5680 0.0686 350.8 1.5650 0.0658 350.6 1.5620 - - - -5
0 0.0734 354.0 1.5800 0.0702 353.8 1.5770 0.0673 353.7 1.5730 0.0646 353.5 1.5700 0
5 0.0750 357.1 1.5910 0.0718 356.9 1.5880 0.0689 356.8 1.5850 0.0661 356.6 1.5820 5
10 0.0767 360.2 1.6020 0.0734 360.0 1.5990 0.0704 359.9 1.5960 0.0676 359.7 1.5930 10
15 0.0783 363.3 1.6130 0.0750 363.1 1.6100 0.0719 363.0 1.6070 0.0691 362.8 1.6040 15
20 0.0799 366.4 1.6230 0.0765 366.2 1.6200 0.0734 366.1 1.6170 0.0705 366.0 1.6140 20
25 0.0815 369.5 1.6340 0.0780 369.4 1.6310 0.0749 369.2 1.6280 0.0720 369.1 1.6250 25
30 0.0831 372.7 1.6450 0.0796 372.5 1.6410 0.0764 372.4 1.6380 0.0734 372.3 1.6360 30
35 0.0846 375.8 1.6550 0.0811 375.7 1.6520 0.0778 375.6 1.6490 0.0748 375.4 1.6460 35
40 0.0862 379.0 1.6650 0.0826 378.9 1.6620 0.0793 378.8 1.6590 0.0762 378.6 1.6560 40
45 0.0878 382.2 1.6750 0.0841 382.1 1.6720 0.0807 382.0 1.6690 0.0776 381.8 1.6660 45
50 0.0893 385.4 1.6850 0.0856 385.3 1.6820 0.0822 385.2 1.6790 0.0790 385.1 1.6760 50
55 0.0908 388.6 1.6950 0.0871 388.5 1.6920 0.0836 388.4 1.6890 0.0804 388.3 1.6860 55
60 0.0924 391.9 1.7050 0.0886 391.8 1.7020 0.0850 391.7 1.6990 0.0818 391.6 1.6960 60
65 0.0939 395.1 1.7150 0.0900 395.0 1.7120 0.0865 394.9 1.7090 0.0831 394.8 1.7060 65
70 0.0955 398.4 1.7240 0.0915 398.3 1.7210 0.0879 398.2 1.7180 0.0845 398.1 1.7160 70
75 0.0970 401.7 1.7340 0.0930 401.6 1.7310 0.0893 401.5 1.7280 0.0859 401.4 1.7250 75
80 0.0985 405.0 1.7430 0.0945 404.9 1.7400 0.0907 404.8 1.7370 0.0873 404.7 1.7350 80
85 0.1000 408.3 1.7530 0.0959 408.3 1.7500 0.0921 408.2 1.7470 0.0886 408.1 1.7440 85
90 0.1015 411.7 1.7620 0.0974 411.6 1.7590 0.0935 411.5 1.7560 0.0900 411.4 1.7530 90
95 0.1030 415.0 1.7710 0.0988 415.0 1.7680 0.0949 414.9 1.7650 0.0913 414.8 1.7630 95
100 0.1045 418.4 1.7800 0.1003 418.3 1.7770 0.0963 418.3 1.7740 0.0927 418.2 1.7720 100
105 0.1060 421.8 1.7890 0.1017 421.7 1.7860 0.0977 421.7 1.7830 0.0940 421.6 1.7810 105
110 0.1076 425.2 1.7980 0.1032 425.2 1.7950 0.0991 425.1 1.7920 0.0954 425.0 1.7900 110
115 0.1090 428.7 1.8070 0.1046 428.6 1.8040 0.1005 428.5 1.8010 0.0967 428.4 1.7990 115
120 0.1105 432.1 1.8160 0.1060 432.0 1.8130 0.1019 432.0 1.8100 0.0980 431.9 1.8070 120
125 0.1120 435.6 1.8250 0.1075 435.5 1.8220 0.1033 435.4 1.8190 0.0994 435.3 1.8160 125
130 0.1135 439.0 1.8330 0.1089 439.0 1.8300 0.1046 438.9 1.8280 0.1007 438.8 1.8250 130
135 0.1150 442.5 1.8420 0.1103 442.4 1.8390 0.1060 442.4 1.8360 0.1020 442.3 1.8330 135
140 0.1165 446.0 1.8500 0.1118 446.0 1.8480 0.1074 445.9 1.8450 0.1034 445.8 1.8420 140
145 0.1180 449.5 1.8590 0.1132 449.5 1.8560 0.1088 449.4 1.8530 0.1047 449.3 1.8500 145

Temp 280 290 300 310 Temp
°C (-2.88°C) (-1.83) (-0.81°C ) (+0.18°C ) °C
(0.0613) (351.5) (1.561) (0.0593) (352.0) (1.560) (0.0574) (352.4) (1.560) (0.0556) (352.9) (1.559)
0 0.0621 353.3 1.5670 0.0598 353.1 1.5640 0.0576 353.0 1.5620 - - - 0
5 0.0636 356.4 1.5790 0.0612 356.3 1.5760 0.0590 356.1 1.5730 0.0569 355.9 1.5700 5
10 0.0650 359.6 1.5900 0.0626 359.4 1.5870 0.0604 359.2 1.5840 0.0583 359.1 1.5820 10
15 0.0664 362.7 1.6010 0.0640 362.5 1.5980 0.0617 362.4 1.5950 0.0596 362.2 1.5930 15
20 0.0678 365.8 1.6120 0.0653 365.7 1.6090 0.0630 365.5 1.6060 0.0608 365.4 1.6040 20
25 0.0692 369.0 1.6220 0.0667 368.8 1.6190 0.0643 368.7 1.6170 0.0621 368.6 1.6140 25
30 0.0706 372.1 1.6330 0.0680 372.0 1.6300 0.0656 371.9 1.6270 0.0634 371.8 1.6250 30
35 0.0720 375.3 1.6430 0.0694 375.2 1.6400 0.0669 375.1 1.6380 0.0646 375.0 1.6350 35
40 0.0734 378.5 1.6530 0.0707 378.4 1.6510 0.0682 378.3 1.6480 0.0659 378.2 1.6460 40
45 0.0747 381.7 1.6640 0.0720 381.6 1.6610 0.0695 381.5 1.6580 0.0671 381.4 1.6560 45
50 0.0761 385.0 1.6740 0.0733 384.8 1.6710 0.0708 384.7 1.6680 0.0684 384.6 1.6660 50
55 0.0774 388.2 1.6840 0.0746 388.1 1.6810 0.0720 388.0 1.6780 0.0696 387.9 1.6760 55
60 0.0787 391.5 1.6930 0.0759 391.4 1.6910 0.0733 391.3 1.6880 0.0708 391.2 1.6860 60
65 0.0801 394.7 1.7030 0.0772 394.6 1.7010 0.0745 394.5 1.6980 0.0720 394.4 1.6960 65
70 0.0814 398.0 1.7130 0.0785 397.9 1.7100 0.0758 397.8 1.7080 0.0732 397.7 1.7050 70
75 0.0827 401.3 1.7220 0.0798 401.2 1.7200 0.0770 401.1 1.7170 0.0744 401.1 1.7150 75
80 0.0840 404.7 1.7320 0.0810 404.6 1.7290 0.0783 404.5 1.7270 0.0756 404.4 1.7240 80
85 0.0854 408.0 1.7410 0.0823 407.9 1.7390 0.0795 407.8 1.7360 0.0768 407.7 1.7340 85
90 0.0867 411.4 1.7510 0.0836 411.3 1.7480 0.0807 411.2 1.7460 0.0780 411.1 1.7430 90
95 0.0880 414.7 1.7600 0.0848 414.6 1.7570 0.0819 414.6 1.7550 0.0792 414.5 1.7520 95
100 0.0893 418.1 1.7690 0.0861 418.0 1.7660 0.0832 418.0 1.7640 0.0804 417.9 1.7620 100
105 0.0906 421.5 1.7780 0.0874 421.4 1.7760 0.0844 421.4 1.7730 0.0816 421.3 1.7710 105
110 0.0919 424.9 1.7870 0.0886 424.9 1.7850 0.0856 424.8 1.7820 0.0828 424.7 1.7800 110
115 0.0932 428.4 1.7960 0.0899 428.3 1.7930 0.0868 428.2 1.7910 0.0839 428.1 1.7890 115
120 0.0945 431.8 1.8050 0.0911 431.7 1.8020 0.0880 431.7 1.8000 0.0851 431.6 1.7970 120
125 0.0957 435.3 1.8140 0.0924 435.2 1.8110 0.0892 435.1 1.8090 0.0863 435.1 1.8060 125
130 0.0970 438.8 1.8220 0.0936 438.7 1.8200 0.0904 438.6 1.8170 0.0874 438.6 1.8150 130
135 0.0983 442.3 1.8310 0.0949 442.2 1.8280 0.0916 442.1 1.8260 0.0886 442.1 1.8240 135
140 0.0996 445.8 1.8390 0.0961 445.7 1.8370 0.0928 445.6 1.8340 0.0898 445.6 1.8320 140
145 0.1009 449.3 1.8480 0.0973 449.2 1.8450 0.0940 449.2 1.8430 0.0909 449.1 1.8410 145
150 0.1022 452.8 1.8560 0.0986 452.8 1.8540 0.0952 452.7 1.8510 0.0921 452.6 1.8490 150
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®
Freon 12 Superheated Vapour - Constant Pressure Tables
V = Volume in m3/kg H = Enthalpy in kJ/kg S = Entropy in kJ/kg.K Saturation Properties in ( )

Temp 320 330 340 350 Temp
°C (1.15°C) (2.10°C) (3.03°C) (3.94°C) °C
(0.054) (353.3) (1.559) (0.0524) -353.7 -1.559 (0.0509) (354.1) (1.558) (0.0496) (354.5) (1.558)
5 0.0550 355.8 1.5680 0.0532 355.6 1.5650 0.0514 355.4 1.5630 0.0498 355.2 1.5600 5
10 0.0563 358.9 1.5790 0.0544 358.8 1.5760 0.0527 358.6 1.5740 0.0510 358.4 1.5720 10
15 0.0575 362.1 1.5900 0.0557 361.9 1.5880 0.0539 361.8 1.5850 0.0522 361.6 1.5830 15
20 0.0588 365.3 1.6010 0.0569 365.1 1.5990 0.0551 365.0 1.5960 0.0534 364.8 1.5940 20
25 0.0600 368.4 1.6120 0.0581 368.3 1.6090 0.0563 368.2 1.6070 0.0545 368.0 1.6050 25
30 0.0613 371.6 1.6220 0.0593 371.5 1.6200 0.0574 371.4 1.6180 0.0557 371.2 1.6150 30
35 0.0625 374.8 1.6330 0.0605 374.7 1.6300 0.0586 374.6 1.6280 0.0568 374.4 1.6260 35
40 0.0637 378.0 1.6430 0.0617 377.9 1.6410 0.0597 377.8 1.6380 0.0579 377.7 1.6360 40
45 0.0649 381.3 1.6530 0.0628 381.2 1.6510 0.0609 381.0 1.6490 0.0590 380.9 1.6460 45
50 0.0661 384.5 1.6640 0.0640 384.4 1.6610 0.0620 384.3 1.6590 0.0602 384.2 1.6570 50
55 0.0673 387.8 1.6740 0.0652 387.7 1.6710 0.0632 387.6 1.6690 0.0613 387.5 1.6670 55
60 0.0685 391.0 1.6830 0.0663 390.9 1.6810 0.0643 390.8 1.6790 0.0624 390.7 1.6770 60
65 0.0697 394.3 1.6930 0.0675 394.2 1.6910 0.0654 394.1 1.6890 0.0634 394.0 1.6860 65
70 0.0709 397.6 1.7030 0.0686 397.5 1.7010 0.0665 397.5 1.6980 0.0645 397.4 1.6960 70
75 0.0720 401.0 1.7130 0.0698 400.9 1.7100 0.0676 400.8 1.7080 0.0656 400.7 1.7060 75
80 0.0732 404.3 1.7220 0.0709 404.2 1.7200 0.0687 404.1 1.7180 0.0667 404.0 1.7150 80
85 0.0743 407.6 1.7310 0.0720 407.6 1.7290 0.0698 407.5 1.7270 0.0677 407.4 1.7250 85
90 0.0755 411.0 1.7410 0.0731 410.9 1.7390 0.0709 410.8 1.7360 0.0688 410.8 1.7340 90
95 0.0767 414.4 1.7500 0.0743 414.3 1.7480 0.0720 414.2 1.7460 0.0699 414.2 1.7430 95
100 0.0778 417.8 1.7590 0.0754 417.7 1.7570 0.0731 417.6 1.7550 0.0709 417.6 1.7530 100
105 0.0790 421.2 1.7680 0.0765 421.1 1.7660 0.0742 421.1 1.7640 0.0720 421.0 1.7620 105
110 0.0801 424.6 1.7770 0.0776 424.6 1.7750 0.0753 424.5 1.7730 0.0730 424.4 1.7710 110
115 0.0812 428.1 1.7860 0.0787 428.0 1.7840 0.0763 427.9 1.7820 0.0741 427.9 1.7800 115
120 0.0824 431.5 1.7950 0.0798 431.5 1.7930 0.0774 431.4 1.7910 0.0751 431.3 1.7890 120
125 0.0835 435.0 1.8040 0.0809 434.9 1.8020 0.0785 434.9 1.7990 0.0762 434.8 1.7970 125
130 0.0847 438.5 1.8130 0.0820 438.4 1.8100 0.0796 438.4 1.8080 0.0772 438.3 1.8060 130
135 0.0858 442.0 1.8210 0.0831 441.9 1.8190 0.0806 441.9 1.8170 0.0783 441.8 1.8150 135
140 0.0869 445.5 1.8300 0.0842 445.4 1.8280 0.0817 445.4 1.8250 0.0793 445.3 1.8230 140
145 0.0880 449.0 1.8380 0.0853 449.0 1.8360 0.0828 448.9 1.8340 0.0803 448.9 1.8320 145
150 0.0892 452.6 1.8470 0.0864 452.5 1.8440 0.0838 452.5 1.8420 0.0814 452.4 1.8400 150
155 0.0903 456.1 1.8550 0.0875 456.1 1.8530 0.0849 456.0 1.8510 0.0824 456.0 1.8490 155

Temp 360 370 380 390 Temp
°C (4.82°C) (5.69°C) (6.54°C) (7.38°C) °C
(0.0482) (354.9) (1.557) (0.0470) (355.3) (1.557) (0.0548) (355.7) (1.557) (0.0447) (356.0) (1.556)
5 0.0483 355.0 1.5580 - - - - - - - - - 5
10 0.0495 358.3 1.5690 0.0480 358.1 1.5670 0.0466 357.9 1.5650 0.0453 357.7 1.5620 10
15 0.0506 361.5 1.5800 0.0491 361.3 1.5780 0.0477 361.1 1.5760 0.0464 361.0 1.5740 15
20 0.0518 364.7 1.5910 0.0502 364.5 1.5890 0.0488 364.4 1.5870 0.0474 364.2 1.5850 20
25 0.0529 367.9 1.6020 0.0513 367.7 1.6000 0.0499 367.6 1.5980 0.0485 367.4 1.5960 25
30 0.0540 371.1 1.6130 0.0524 371.0 1.6110 0.0510 370.8 1.6090 0.0495 370.7 1.6070 30
35 0.0551 374.3 1.6240 0.0535 374.2 1.6210 0.0520 374.1 1.6190 0.0506 373.9 1.6170 35
40 0.0562 377.6 1.6340 0.0546 377.4 1.6320 0.0531 377.3 1.6300 0.0516 377.2 1.6280 40
45 0.0573 380.8 1.6440 0.0557 380.7 1.6420 0.0541 380.6 1.6400 0.0526 380.5 1.6380 45
50 0.0584 384.1 1.6540 0.0567 384.0 1.6520 0.0551 383.8 1.6500 0.0536 383.7 1.6480 50
55 0.0595 387.3 1.6650 0.0578 387.2 1.6620 0.0562 387.1 1.6600 0.0546 387.0 1.6580 55
60 0.0605 390.6 1.6740 0.0588 390.5 1.6720 0.0572 390.4 1.6700 0.0556 390.3 1.6680 60
65 0.0616 393.9 1.6840 0.0598 393.8 1.6820 0.0582 393.7 1.6800 0.0566 393.6 1.6780 65
70 0.0626 397.3 1.6940 0.0609 397.2 1.6920 0.0592 397.1 1.6900 0.0576 397.0 1.6880 70
75 0.0637 400.6 1.7040 0.0619 400.5 1.7020 0.0602 400.4 1.7000 0.0586 400.3 1.6980 75
80 0.0647 403.9 1.7130 0.0629 403.8 1.7110 0.0612 403.8 1.7090 0.0595 403.7 1.7070 80
85 0.0658 407.3 1.7230 0.0639 407.2 1.7210 0.0622 407.1 1.7190 0.0605 407.0 1.7170 85
90 0.0668 410.7 1.7320 0.0649 410.6 1.7300 0.0632 410.5 1.7280 0.0615 410.4 1.7260 90
95 0.0679 414.1 1.7410 0.0660 414.0 1.7390 0.0642 413.9 1.7370 0.0624 413.8 1.7350 95
100 0.0689 417.5 1.7510 0.0670 417.4 1.7490 0.0651 417.3 1.7470 0.0634 417.2 1.7450 100
105 0.0699 420.9 1.7600 0.0680 420.8 1.7580 0.0661 420.7 1.7560 0.0644 420.7 1.7540 105
110 0.0709 424.3 1.7690 0.0690 424.3 1.7670 0.0671 424.2 1.7650 0.0653 424.1 1.7630 110
115 0.0720 427.8 1.7780 0.0700 427.7 1.7760 0.0681 427.6 1.7740 0.0663 427.6 1.7720 115
120 0.0730 431.2 1.7860 0.0710 431.2 1.7840 0.0690 431.1 1.7830 0.0672 431.0 1.7810 120
125 0.0740 434.7 1.7950 0.0719 434.7 1.7930 0.0700 434.6 1.7910 0.0682 434.5 1.7890 125
130 0.0750 438.2 1.8040 0.0729 438.2 1.8020 0.0710 438.1 1.8000 0.0691 438.0 1.7980 130
135 0.0760 441.7 1.8130 0.0739 441.7 1.8110 0.0719 441.6 1.8090 0.0700 441.5 1.8070 135
140 0.0770 445.3 1.8210 0.0749 445.2 1.8190 0.0729 445.1 1.8170 0.0710 445.1 1.8150 140
145 0.0781 448.8 1.8300 0.0759 448.7 1.8280 0.0738 448.7 1.8260 0.0719 448.6 1.8240 145
150 0.0791 452.3 1.8380 0.0769 452.3 1.8360 0.0748 452.2 1.8340 0.0728 452.2 1.8320 150
155 0.0801 455.9 1.8470 0.0779 455.8 1.8450 0.0758 455.8 1.8430 0.0738 455.7 1.8410 155
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 400 425 450 475 Temp
°C (8.20°C) (10.18°C) (12.08°C) (13.90°C) °C
(0.0436) (356.4) (1.556) (0.0411) (357.3) (1.555) (0.0389) (358.1) (1.555) (0.0369) (358.8) (1.554)
10 0.0440 357.6 1.5600 - - - - - - - - - 10
15 0.0451 360.8 1.5720 0.0421 360.4 1.5660 0.0395 360.0 1.5610 0.0372 359.6 1.5570 15
20 0.0461 364.1 1.5830 0.0431 363.7 1.5780 0.0405 363.3 1.5730 0.0381 362.9 1.5680 20
25 0.0472 367.3 1.5940 0.0441 366.9 1.5890 0.0414 366.6 1.5840 0.0390 366.2 1.5790 25
30 0.0482 370.6 1.6050 0.0451 370.2 1.6000 0.0424 369.9 1.5950 0.0399 369.5 1.5900 30
35 0.0492 373.8 1.6150 0.0461 373.5 1.6100 0.0433 373.1 1.6060 0.0408 372.8 1.6010 35
40 0.0502 377.1 1.6260 0.0470 376.8 1.6210 0.0442 376.4 1.6160 0.0417 376.1 1.6120 40
45 0.0512 380.3 1.6360 0.0480 380.0 1.6310 0.0451 379.7 1.6270 0.0425 379.4 1.6220 45
50 0.0522 383.6 1.6460 0.0489 383.3 1.6410 0.0460 383.0 1.6370 0.0434 382.7 1.6330 50
55 0.0532 386.9 1.6560 0.0498 386.6 1.6520 0.0469 386.4 1.6470 0.0442 386.1 1.6430 55
60 0.0541 390.2 1.6660 0.0508 390.0 1.6620 0.0478 389.7 1.6570 0.0451 389.4 1.6530 60
65 0.0551 393.5 1.6760 0.0517 393.3 1.6720 0.0486 393.0 1.6670 0.0459 392.8 1.6630 65
70 0.0561 396.9 1.6860 0.0526 396.6 1.6810 0.0495 396.4 1.6770 0.0467 396.1 1.6730 70
75 0.0570 400.2 1.6960 0.0535 400.0 1.6910 0.0504 399.7 1.6870 0.0476 399.5 1.6820 75
80 0.0580 403.6 1.7050 0.0544 403.3 1.7010 0.0512 403.1 1.6960 0.0484 402.9 1.6920 80
85 0.0589 406.9 1.7150 0.0553 406.7 1.7100 0.0521 406.5 1.7060 0.0492 406.3 1.7020 85
90 0.0599 410.3 1.7240 0.0562 410.1 1.7200 0.0529 409.9 1.7150 0.0500 409.7 1.7110 90
95 0.0608 413.7 1.7330 0.0571 413.5 1.7290 0.0538 413.3 1.7250 0.0508 413.1 1.7200 95
100 0.0618 417.2 1.7430 0.0580 417.0 1.7380 0.0546 416.8 1.7340 0.0516 416.5 1.7300 100
105 0.0627 420.6 1.7520 0.0589 420.4 1.7470 0.0555 420.2 1.7430 0.0524 420.0 1.7390 105
110 0.0636 424.0 1.7610 0.0597 423.8 1.7560 0.0563 423.7 1.7520 0.0532 423.5 1.7480 110
115 0.0645 427.5 1.7700 0.0606 427.3 1.7650 0.0571 427.1 1.7610 0.0540 426.9 1.7570 115
120 0.0655 431.0 1.7790 0.0615 430.8 1.7740 0.0580 430.6 1.7700 0.0548 430.4 1.7660 120
125 0.0664 434.5 1.7880 0.0624 434.3 1.7830 0.0588 434.1 1.7790 0.0556 433.9 1.7750 125
130 0.0673 438.0 1.7960 0.0632 437.8 1.7920 0.0596 437.6 1.7880 0.0564 437.4 1.7840 130
135 0.0682 441.5 1.8050 0.0641 441.3 1.8010 0.0604 441.1 1.7960 0.0571 441.0 1.7920 135
140 0.0691 445.0 1.8140 0.0650 444.8 1.8090 0.0613 444.7 1.8050 0.0579 444.5 1.8010 140
145 0.0701 448.5 1.8220 0.0658 448.4 1.8180 0.0621 448.2 1.8130 0.0587 448.1 1.8090 145
150 0.0710 452.1 1.8310 0.0667 451.9 1.8260 0.0629 451.8 1.8220 0.0595 451.6 1.8180 150
155 0.0719 455.7 1.8390 0.0676 455.5 1.8340 0.0637 455.4 1.8300 0.0603 455.2 1.8260 155
160 0.0728 459.2 1.8470 0.0684 459.1 1.8430 0.0645 459.0 1.8390 0.0610 458.8 1.8350 160

Temp 500 525 550 575 Temp
°C (15.65°C) (17.33°C) (18.96°C) (20.53°C) °C
(0.0352) (359.6) (1.553) (0.0335) (360.3) (1.553) (0.0320) (360.9) (1.552) (0.0307) (361.6) (1.552)
20 0.0359 362.5 1.5630 0.0340 362.1 1.5590 0.0322 361.6 1.5550 - - - 20
25 0.0368 365.8 1.5750 0.0348 365.4 1.5700 0.0330 365 1.5660 0.0314 364.6 1.5620 25
30 0.0377 369.1 1.5860 0.0357 368.8 1.5820 0.0339 368.4 1.5780 0.0322 368.0 1.5740 30
35 0.0385 372.5 1.5970 0.0365 372.1 1.5930 0.0346 371.8 1.5890 0.0330 371.4 1.5850 35
40 0.0394 375.8 1.6070 0.0373 375.5 1.6030 0.0354 375.1 1.5990 0.0337 374.8 1.5960 40
45 0.0402 379.1 1.6180 0.0381 378.8 1.6140 0.0362 378.5 1.6100 0.0345 378.2 1.6060 45
50 0.0410 382.5 1.6280 0.0389 382.2 1.6240 0.0370 381.9 1.6200 0.0352 381.6 1.6170 50
55 0.0418 385.8 1.6390 0.0397 385.5 1.6350 0.0377 385.2 1.6310 0.0359 384.9 1.6270 55
60 0.0427 389.1 1.6490 0.0405 388.9 1.6450 0.0385 388.6 1.6410 0.0366 388.3 1.6370 60
65 0.0435 392.5 1.6590 0.0412 392.2 1.6550 0.0392 392.0 1.6510 0.0374 391.7 1.6470 65
70 0.0442 395.9 1.6690 0.0420 395.6 1.6650 0.0399 395.4 1.6610 0.0381 395.1 1.6570 70
75 0.0450 399.3 1.6780 0.0428 399.0 1.6750 0.0407 398.8 1.6710 0.0388 398.5 1.6670 75
80 0.0458 402.7 1.6880 0.0435 402.4 1.6840 0.0414 402.2 1.6810 0.0395 401.9 1.6770 80
85 0.0466 406.1 1.6980 0.0442 405.8 1.6940 0.0421 405.6 1.6900 0.0402 405.4 1.6870 85
90 0.0474 409.5 1.7070 0.0450 409.3 1.7030 0.0428 409.0 1.7000 0.0408 408.8 1.6960 90
95 0.0481 412.9 1.7170 0.0457 412.7 1.7130 0.0435 412.5 1.7090 0.0415 412.3 1.7060 95
100 0.0489 416.3 1.7260 0.0465 416.1 1.7220 0.0442 415.9 1.7180 0.0422 415.7 1.7150 100
105 0.0497 419.8 1.7350 0.0472 419.6 1.7310 0.0449 419.4 1.7280 0.0429 419.2 1.7240 105
110 0.0504 423.3 1.7440 0.0479 423.1 1.7400 0.0456 422.9 1.7370 0.0436 422.7 1.7330 110
115 0.0512 426.8 1.7530 0.0486 426.6 1.7490 0.0463 426.4 1.7460 0.0442 426.2 1.7430 115
120 0.0519 430.2 1.7620 0.0494 430.1 1.7580 0.0470 429.9 1.7550 0.0449 429.7 1.7520 120
125 0.0527 433.8 1.7710 0.0501 433.6 1.7670 0.0477 433.4 1.7640 0.0455 433.2 1.7600 125
130 0.0534 437.3 1.7800 0.0508 437.1 1.7760 0.0484 436.9 1.7730 0.0462 436.8 1.7690 130
135 0.0542 440.8 1.7880 0.0515 440.6 1.7850 0.0491 440.5 1.7810 0.0469 440.3 1.7780 135
140 0.0549 444.4 1.7970 0.0522 444.2 1.7930 0.0498 444.0 1.7900 0.0475 443.9 1.7870 140
145 0.0557 447.9 1.8060 0.0529 447.8 1.8020 0.0504 447.6 1.7990 0.0482 447.4 1.7950 145
150 0.0564 451.5 1.8140 0.0536 451.3 1.8110 0.0511 451.2 1.8070 0.0488 451.0 1.8040 150
155 0.0572 455.1 1.8230 0.0544 454.9 1.8190 0.0518 454.8 1.8160 0.0495 454.6 1.8120 155
160 0.0579 458.7 1.8310 0.0551 458.5 1.8270 0.0525 458.4 1.8240 0.0501 458.2 1.8210 160
165 0.0586 462.3 1.8390 0.0558 462.1 1.8360 0.0531 462.0 1.8320 0.0508 461.8 1.8290 165
170 0.0594 465.9 1.8470 0.0565 465.8 1.8440 0.0538 465.6 1.8400 0.0514 465.5 1.8370 170
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 600 625 650 675 Temp
°C (22.06°C) (23.53°C) (24.97°C) (26.36°C) °C
(0.0294) (362.2) (1.551) (0.0283) (362.8) (1.551) (0.0272) (363.4) (1.551) (0.0262) (363.9) (1.550)
25 0.0299 364.2 1.5580 0.0285 363.8 1.5540 0.0272 363.4 1.5510 - - - 25
30 0.0306 367.6 1.5700 0.0292 367.3 1.5660 0.0279 366.9 1.5620 0.0267 366.5 1.5590 30
35 0.0314 371.1 1.5810 0.0300 370.7 1.5770 0.0286 370.3 1.5740 0.0274 369.9 1.5700 35
40 0.0321 374.5 1.5920 0.0307 374.1 1.5880 0.0293 373.8 1.5850 0.0281 373.4 1.5810 40
45 0.0329 377.9 1.6030 0.0314 377.5 1.5990 0.0300 377.2 1.5960 0.0288 376.9 1.5920 45
50 0.0336 381.2 1.6130 0.0321 380.9 1.6100 0.0307 380.6 1.6060 0.0294 380.3 1.6030 50
55 0.0343 384.6 1.6240 0.0328 384.3 1.6200 0.0314 384.0 1.6170 0.0301 383.7 1.6140 55
60 0.0350 388.0 1.6340 0.0334 387.8 1.6300 0.0320 387.5 1.6270 0.0307 387.2 1.6240 60
65 0.0357 391.4 1.6440 0.0341 391.2 1.6410 0.0327 390.9 1.6370 0.0313 390.6 1.6340 65
70 0.0364 394.9 1.6540 0.0348 394.6 1.6510 0.0333 394.3 1.6470 0.0320 394.1 1.6440 70
75 0.0370 398.3 1.6640 0.0354 398.0 1.6610 0.0339 397.8 1.6570 0.0326 397.5 1.6540 75
80 0.0377 401.7 1.6740 0.0361 401.5 1.6700 0.0346 401.2 1.6670 0.0332 401.0 1.6640 80
85 0.0384 405.1 1.6830 0.0367 404.9 1.6800 0.0352 404.7 1.6770 0.0338 404.4 1.6740 85
90 0.0390 408.6 1.6930 0.0374 408.4 1.6900 0.0358 408.1 1.6870 0.0344 407.9 1.6830 90
95 0.0397 412.1 1.7020 0.0380 411.8 1.6990 0.0364 411.6 1.6960 0.0350 411.4 1.6930 95
100 0.0403 415.5 1.7120 0.0386 415.3 1.7090 0.0370 415.1 1.7050 0.0356 414.9 1.7020 100
105 0.0410 419.0 1.7210 0.0393 418.8 1.7180 0.0376 418.6 1.7150 0.0362 418.4 1.7120 105
110 0.0416 422.5 1.7300 0.0399 422.3 1.7270 0.0383 422.1 1.7240 0.0367 421.9 1.7210 110
115 0.0423 426.0 1.7390 0.0405 425.8 1.7360 0.0389 425.6 1.7330 0.0373 425.4 1.7300 115
120 0.0429 429.5 1.7480 0.0411 429.3 1.7450 0.0394 429.1 1.7420 0.0379 429.0 1.7390 120
125 0.0436 433.0 1.7570 0.0417 432.9 1.7540 0.0400 432.7 1.7510 0.0385 432.5 1.7480 125
130 0.0442 436.6 1.7660 0.0423 436.4 1.7630 0.0406 436.2 1.7600 0.0391 436.1 1.7570 130
135 0.0448 440.1 1.7750 0.0430 440.0 1.7720 0.0412 439.8 1.7690 0.0396 439.6 1.7660 135
140 0.0455 443.7 1.7830 0.0436 443.5 1.7800 0.0418 443.4 1.7770 0.0402 443.2 1.7740 140
145 0.0461 447.3 1.7920 0.0442 447.1 1.7890 0.0424 447.0 1.7860 0.0408 446.8 1.7830 145
150 0.0467 450.9 1.8010 0.0448 450.7 1.7980 0.0430 450.6 1.7950 0.0413 450.4 1.7920 150
155 0.0473 454.5 1.8090 0.0454 454.3 1.8060 0.0436 454.2 1.8030 0.0419 454.0 1.8000 155
160 0.0480 458.1 1.8170 0.0460 457.9 1.8140 0.0441 457.8 1.8110 0.0424 457.6 1.8090 160
165 0.0486 461.7 1.8260 0.0466 461.6 1.8230 0.0447 461.4 1.8200 0.0430 461.3 1.8170 165
170 0.0492 465.3 1.8340 0.0472 465.2 1.8310 0.0453 465.0 1.8280 0.0436 464.9 1.8250 170
175 0.0498 469.0 1.8420 0.0478 468.8 1.8390 0.0459 468.7 1.8360 0.0441 468.6 1.8330 175

Temp 700 725 750 800 Temp
°C (27.72°C) (29.04°C) (30.32°C) (32.81°C) °C
(0.0253) (364.4) (1.550) (0.0244) (364.9) (1.549) (0.0236) (365.4) (1.549) (0.0221) (366.4) (1.548)
30 0.0256 366.0 1.5550 0.0245 365.6 1.5520 - - - - - - 30
35 0.0263 369.6 1.5670 0.0252 369.2 1.5630 0.0242 368.8 1.5600 0.0224 368.0 1.5540 35
40 0.0269 373.1 1.5780 0.0258 372.7 1.5750 0.0248 372.3 1.5710 0.0230 371.6 1.5650 40
45 0.0276 376.5 1.5890 0.0265 376.2 1.5860 0.0255 375.8 1.5830 0.0236 375.1 1.5770 45
50 0.0282 380.0 1.6000 0.0271 379.7 1.5970 0.0261 379.3 1.5940 0.0242 378.7 1.5880 50
55 0.0289 383.4 1.6100 0.0277 383.1 1.6070 0.0267 382.8 1.6040 0.0248 382.2 1.5980 55
60 0.0295 386.9 1.6210 0.0283 386.6 1.6180 0.0273 386.3 1.6150 0.0253 385.7 1.6090 60
65 0.0301 390.4 1.6310 0.0289 390.1 1.6280 0.0279 389.8 1.6250 0.0259 389.2 1.6190 65
70 0.0307 393.8 1.6410 0.0295 393.5 1.6380 0.0284 393.3 1.6350 0.0264 392.7 1.6300 70
75 0.0313 397.3 1.6510 0.0301 397.0 1.6480 0.0290 396.8 1.6450 0.0270 396.2 1.6400 75
80 0.0319 400.7 1.6610 0.0307 400.5 1.6580 0.0296 400.2 1.6550 0.0275 399.7 1.6500 80
85 0.0325 404.2 1.6710 0.0313 404.0 1.6680 0.0301 403.7 1.6650 0.0281 403.3 1.6600 85
90 0.0331 407.7 1.6810 0.0318 407.5 1.6780 0.0307 407.2 1.6750 0.0286 406.8 1.6700 90
95 0.0336 411.2 1.6900 0.0324 411.0 1.6870 0.0312 410.7 1.6840 0.0291 410.3 1.6790 95
100 0.0342 414.7 1.7000 0.0329 414.5 1.6970 0.0318 414.3 1.6940 0.0296 413.8 1.6890 100
105 0.0348 418.2 1.7090 0.0335 418.0 1.7060 0.0323 417.8 1.7030 0.0301 417.4 1.6980 105
110 0.0353 421.7 1.7180 0.0340 421.5 1.7150 0.0328 421.3 1.7130 0.0306 420.9 1.7070 110
115 0.0359 425.2 1.7270 0.0346 425.0 1.7240 0.0334 424.8 1.7220 0.0311 424.5 1.7170 115
120 0.0365 428.8 1.7360 0.0351 428.6 1.7340 0.0339 428.4 1.7310 0.0316 428.0 1.7260 120
125 0.0370 432.3 1.7450 0.0357 432.1 1.7430 0.0344 432.0 1.7400 0.0321 431.6 1.7350 125
130 0.0376 435.9 1.7540 0.0362 435.7 1.7510 0.0349 435.5 1.7490 0.0326 435.2 1.7440 130
135 0.0381 439.5 1.7630 0.0368 439.3 1.7600 0.0355 439.1 1.7580 0.0331 438.8 1.7530 135
140 0.0387 443.0 1.7720 0.0373 442.9 1.7690 0.0360 442.7 1.7660 0.0336 442.4 1.7610 140
145 0.0392 446.6 1.7800 0.0378 446.5 1.7780 0.0365 446.3 1.7750 0.0341 446.0 1.7700 145
150 0.0398 450.2 1.7890 0.0383 450.1 1.7860 0.0370 449.9 1.7840 0.0346 449.6 1.7790 150
155 0.0403 453.9 1.7970 0.0389 453.7 1.7950 0.0375 453.5 1.7920 0.0351 453.2 1.7870 155
160 0.0409 457.5 1.8060 0.0394 457.3 1.8030 0.0380 457.2 1.8010 0.0355 456.9 1.7960 160
165 0.0414 461.1 1.8140 0.0399 461.0 1.8120 0.0385 460.8 1.8090 0.0360 460.5 1.8040 165
170 0.0419 464.8 1.8220 0.0404 464.6 1.8200 0.0390 464.5 1.8170 0.0365 464.2 1.8120 170
175 0.0425 468.4 1.8310 0.0410 468.3 1.8280 0.0395 468.1 1.8250 0.0370 467.9 1.8210 175
180 0.0430 472.1 1.8390 0.0415 472.0 1.8360 0.0400 471.8 1.8340 0.0374 471.6 1.8290 180
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 850 900 950 1000 Temp
°C (35.18°C) (37.45°C) (39.62°C) (41.72°C) °C
(0.0208) (367.2) (1.548) (0.0196) (368.1) (1.547) (0.0186) (368.8) (1.547) (0.0176) (369.6) (1.545)
40 0.0214 370.8 1.5590 0.0199 370.0 1.5530 0.0186 369.1 1.5480 - - - 40
45 0.0220 374.4 1.5710 0.0205 373.6 1.5650 0.0192 372.9 1.5590 0.0180 372.1 1.5540 45
50 0.0225 378.0 1.5820 0.0210 377.3 1.5760 0.0197 376.6 1.5710 0.0185 375.8 1.5660 50
55 0.0231 381.5 1.5930 0.0216 380.9 1.5870 0.0202 380.2 1.5820 0.0190 379.5 1.5770 55
60 0.0236 385.1 1.6040 0.0221 384.5 1.5980 0.0207 383.8 1.5930 0.0195 383.2 1.5880 60
65 0.0242 388.6 1.6140 0.0226 388.0 1.6090 0.0212 387.4 1.6040 0.0200 386.8 1.5990 65
70 0.0247 392.2 1.6240 0.0231 391.6 1.6190 0.0217 391.0 1.6140 0.0205 390.4 1.6100 70
75 0.0252 395.7 1.6350 0.0236 395.2 1.6300 0.0222 394.6 1.6250 0.0209 394.1 1.6200 75
80 0.0257 399.2 1.6450 0.0241 398.7 1.6400 0.0227 398.2 1.6350 0.0214 397.7 1.6300 80
85 0.0262 402.8 1.6550 0.0246 402.3 1.6500 0.0232 401.8 1.6450 0.0218 401.3 1.6400 85
90 0.0267 406.3 1.6640 0.0251 405.8 1.6600 0.0236 405.3 1.6550 0.0223 404.9 1.6500 90
95 0.0272 409.8 1.6740 0.0256 409.4 1.6690 0.0241 408.9 1.6650 0.0227 408.5 1.6600 95
100 0.0277 413.4 1.6840 0.0260 412.9 1.6790 0.0245 412.5 1.6740 0.0232 412.1 1.6700 100
105 0.0282 416.9 1.6930 0.0265 416.5 1.6880 0.0250 416.1 1.6840 0.0236 415.7 1.6800 105
110 0.0287 420.5 1.7030 0.0270 420.1 1.6980 0.0254 419.7 1.6930 0.0240 419.3 1.6890 110
115 0.0292 424.1 1.7120 0.0274 423.7 1.7070 0.0258 423.3 1.7030 0.0244 422.9 1.6980 115
120 0.0296 427.6 1.7210 0.0279 427.3 1.7160 0.0263 426.9 1.7120 0.0248 426.5 1.7080 120
125 0.0301 431.2 1.7300 0.0283 430.9 1.7250 0.0267 430.5 1.7210 0.0253 430.1 1.7170 125
130 0.0306 434.8 1.7390 0.0288 434.5 1.7340 0.0271 434.1 1.7300 0.0257 433.7 1.7260 130
135 0.0310 438.4 1.7480 0.0292 438.1 1.7430 0.0276 437.7 1.7390 0.0261 437.4 1.7350 135
140 0.0315 442.0 1.7570 0.0297 441.7 1.7520 0.0280 441.4 1.7480 0.0265 441.0 1.7440 140
145 0.0320 445.7 1.7650 0.0301 445.3 1.7610 0.0284 445.0 1.7570 0.0269 444.7 1.7520 145
150 0.0324 449.3 1.7740 0.0305 449.0 1.7690 0.0288 448.6 1.7650 0.0273 448.3 1.7610 150
155 0.0329 452.9 1.7830 0.0310 452.6 1.7780 0.0292 452.3 1.7740 0.0277 452.0 1.7700 155
160 0.0333 456.6 1.7910 0.0314 456.3 1.7870 0.0297 456.0 1.7820 0.0281 455.7 1.7780 160
165 0.0338 460.2 1.7990 0.0318 459.9 1.7950 0.0301 459.6 1.7910 0.0285 459.3 1.7870 165
170 0.0343 463.9 1.8080 0.0323 463.6 1.8030 0.0305 463.3 1.7990 0.0289 463.0 1.7950 170
175 0.0347 467.6 1.8160 0.0327 467.3 1.8120 0.0309 467.0 1.8070 0.0293 466.7 1.8030 175
180 0.0352 471.3 1.8240 0.0331 471.0 1.8200 0.0313 470.7 1.8160 0.0296 470.5 1.8120 180
185 0.0356 475.0 1.8320 0.0335 474.7 1.8280 0.0317 474.4 1.8240 0.0300 474.2 1.8200 185
190 0.0360 478.7 1.8400 0.0340 478.4 1.8360 0.0321 478.2 1.8320 0.0304 477.9 1.8280 190

Temp 1100 1200 1300 1400 Temp
°C (45.69°C) (49.41°C) (52.9°C) (56.20°C) °C
(0.0159) (370.9) (1.545) (0.01454) (372.1) (1.544) (0.0134) (373.1) (1.543) (0.0123) (374.0) (1.542)
50 0.0164 374.2 1.5550 0.0146 372.5 1.5450 - - - - - - 50
55 0.0169 378.1 1.5670 0.0151 376.5 1.5580 0.0136 374.8 1.5480 - - - 55
60 0.0174 381.8 1.5780 0.0156 380.4 1.5690 0.0140 378.9 1.5600 0.0127 377.2 1.5510 60
65 0.0178 385.5 1.5900 0.0160 384.2 1.5810 0.0145 382.8 1.5720 0.0131 381.3 1.5630 65
70 0.0183 389.2 1.6000 0.0164 388.0 1.5920 0.0149 386.7 1.5830 0.0135 385.3 1.5750 70
75 0.0187 392.9 1.6110 0.0169 391.7 1.6030 0.0153 390.5 1.5940 0.0139 389.2 1.5870 75
80 0.0191 396.6 1.6220 0.0173 395.5 1.6130 0.0157 394.3 1.6050 0.0143 393.1 1.5980 80
85 0.0196 400.2 1.6320 0.0177 399.2 1.6240 0.0161 398.1 1.6160 0.0147 396.9 1.6080 85
90 0.0200 403.9 1.6420 0.0181 402.9 1.6340 0.0164 401.8 1.6260 0.0150 400.7 1.6190 90
95 0.0204 407.5 1.6520 0.0185 406.5 1.6440 0.0168 405.5 1.6360 0.0154 404.5 1.6290 95
100 0.0208 411.1 1.6620 0.0188 410.2 1.6540 0.0172 409.3 1.6460 0.0157 408.3 1.6390 100
105 0.0212 414.8 1.6710 0.0192 413.9 1.6640 0.0175 413.0 1.6560 0.0161 412.0 1.6490 105
110 0.0216 418.4 1.6810 0.0196 417.6 1.6730 0.0179 416.7 1.6660 0.0164 415.8 1.6590 110
115 0.0220 422.1 1.6900 0.0200 421.2 1.6830 0.0182 420.4 1.6760 0.0167 419.5 1.6690 115
120 0.0224 425.7 1.7000 0.0203 424.9 1.6920 0.0186 424.1 1.6850 0.0171 423.2 1.6790 120
125 0.0228 429.3 1.7090 0.0207 428.6 1.7010 0.0189 427.8 1.6950 0.0174 427.0 1.6880 125
130 0.0231 433.0 1.7180 0.0210 432.2 1.7110 0.0192 431.5 1.7040 0.0177 430.7 1.6970 130
135 0.0235 436.7 1.7270 0.0214 435.9 1.7200 0.0196 435.2 1.7130 0.0180 434.4 1.7060 135
140 0.0239 440.3 1.7360 0.0217 439.6 1.7290 0.0199 438.9 1.7220 0.0183 438.2 1.7160 140
145 0.0243 444.0 1.7450 0.0221 443.3 1.7380 0.0202 442.6 1.7310 0.0186 441.9 1.7250 145
150 0.0246 447.7 1.7530 0.0224 447.0 1.7460 0.0206 446.3 1.7400 0.0189 445.7 1.7330 150
155 0.0250 451.4 1.7620 0.0228 450.7 1.7550 0.0209 450.1 1.7480 0.0192 449.4 1.7420 155
160 0.0254 455.0 1.7710 0.0231 454.4 1.7640 0.0212 453.8 1.7570 0.0195 453.2 1.7510 160
165 0.0257 458.7 1.7790 0.0234 458.1 1.7720 0.0215 457.5 1.7660 0.0198 456.9 1.7600 165
170 0.0261 462.5 1.7880 0.0238 461.9 1.7810 0.0218 461.3 1.7740 0.0201 460.7 1.7680 170
175 0.0265 466.2 1.7960 0.0241 465.6 1.7890 0.0221 465.0 1.7830 0.0204 464.4 1.7770 175
180 0.0268 469.9 1.8040 0.0244 469.3 1.7970 0.0224 468.8 1.7910 0.0207 468.2 1.7850 180
185 0.0272 473.6 1.8120 0.0248 473.1 1.8060 0.0228 472.5 1.7990 0.0210 472.0 1.7930 185
190 0.0275 477.4 1.8210 0.0251 476.8 1.8140 0.0231 476.3 1.8070 0.0213 475.8 1.8010 190
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 1500 1600 1700 1800
°C (59.33°C) (62.32°C) (65.16°C) (67.98°C) °C
(0.0114) (374.9) (1.541) (0.0106) (375.6) (1.540) (0.0099) (376.3) (1.538) (0.0093) (376.8) (1.537)
60 0.0115 375.5 1.5420 - - - - - - - - - 60
65 0.0119 379.7 1.5550 0.0109 378.0 1.5470 - - - - - - 65
70 0.0123 383.8 1.5670 0.0113 382.3 1.5590 0.0103 380.6 1.5510 0.0095 378.8 1.5430 70
75 0.0127 387.9 1.5790 0.0117 386.4 1.5710 0.0107 384.9 1.5640 0.0099 383.3 1.5560 75
80 0.0131 391.8 1.5900 0.0120 390.5 1.5830 0.0111 389.1 1.5760 0.0102 387.6 1.5680 80
85 0.0135 395.7 1.6010 0.0124 394.5 1.5940 0.0114 393.2 1.5870 0.0106 391.9 1.5800 85
90 0.0138 399.6 1.6120 0.0127 398.4 1.6050 0.0118 397.2 1.5980 0.0109 396.0 1.5920 90
95 0.0142 403.4 1.6220 0.0131 402.4 1.6160 0.0121 401.2 1.6090 0.0112 400.0 1.6030 95
100 0.0145 407.3 1.6330 0.0134 406.2 1.6260 0.0124 405.2 1.6200 0.0116 404.1 1.6140 100
105 0.0148 411.1 1.6430 0.0137 410.1 1.6360 0.0127 409.1 1.6300 0.0119 408.0 1.6240 105
110 0.0151 414.9 1.6530 0.0140 413.9 1.6460 0.0130 412.9 1.6400 0.0121 412.0 1.6350 110
115 0.0155 418.6 1.6630 0.0143 417.7 1.6560 0.0133 416.8 1.6500 0.0124 415.9 1.6450 115
120 0.0158 422.4 1.6720 0.0146 421.5 1.6660 0.0136 420.7 1.6600 0.0127 419.8 1.6550 120
125 0.0161 426.2 1.6820 0.0149 425.3 1.6760 0.0139 424.5 1.6700 0.0130 423.6 1.6640 125
130 0.0164 429.9 1.6910 0.0152 429.1 1.6850 0.0142 428.3 1.6800 0.0133 427.5 1.6740 130
135 0.0167 433.7 1.7000 0.0155 432.9 1.6950 0.0144 432.1 1.6890 0.0135 431.3 1.6840 135
140 0.0170 437.5 1.7100 0.0158 436.7 1.7040 0.0147 436.0 1.6980 0.0138 435.2 1.6930 140
145 0.0173 441.2 1.7190 0.0161 440.5 1.7130 0.0150 439.8 1.7070 0.0140 439.0 1.7020 145
150 0.0176 445.0 1.7280 0.0163 444.3 1.7220 0.0153 443.6 1.7170 0.0143 442.9 1.7110 150
155 0.0178 448.7 1.7360 0.0166 448.1 1.7310 0.0155 447.4 1.7250 0.0145 446.7 1.7200 155
160 0.0181 452.5 1.7450 0.0169 451.9 1.7400 0.0158 451.2 1.7340 0.0148 450.5 1.7290 160
165 0.0184 456.3 1.7540 0.0171 455.7 1.7480 0.0160 455.0 1.7430 0.0150 454.4 1.7380 165
170 0.0187 460.1 1.7620 0.0174 459.5 1.7570 0.0163 458.8 1.7520 0.0153 458.2 1.7470 170
175 0.0190 463.9 1.7710 0.0177 463.3 1.7650 0.0165 462.7 1.7600 0.0155 462.1 1.7550 175
180 0.0192 467.6 1.7790 0.0179 467.1 1.7740 0.0168 466.5 1.7690 0.0158 465.9 1.7640 180
185 0.0195 471.4 1.7880 0.0182 470.9 1.7820 0.0170 470.3 1.7770 0.0160 469.7 1.7720 185
190 0.0198 475.2 1.7960 0.0185 474.7 1.7910 0.0173 474.1 1.7850 0.0162 473.6 1.7810 190

Temp 1900 2000 2200 2400 Temp
°C (70.51°C) (73.03°C) (77.79°C) (82.25°C) °C
(0.0087) (377.3) (1.536) (0.0082) (377.7) (1.535) (0.0073) (378.3) (1.532) (0.0065) (378.6) (1.527)
75 0.0091 381.6 1.5480 0.0084 379.7 1.5400 - - - - - - 75
80 0.0095 386.1 1.5610 0.0088 384.4 1.5540 0.0075 380.6 1.5390 - - - 80
85 0.0098 390.4 1.5740 0.0091 388.9 1.5670 0.0079 385.6 1.5530 0.0068 381.7 1.5380 85
90 0.0101 394.7 1.5850 0.0094 393.3 1.5790 0.0082 390.3 1.5660 0.0071 387.0 1.5520 90
95 0.0105 398.8 1.5970 0.0098 397.6 1.5900 0.0085 394.9 1.5780 0.0075 391.8 1.5660 95
100 0.0108 402.9 1.6080 0.0101 401.7 1.6020 0.0088 399.2 1.5900 0.0078 396.5 1.5780 100
105 0.0111 407.0 1.6180 0.0104 405.8 1.6130 0.0091 403.5 1.6010 0.0081 401.0 1.5900 105
110 0.0114 410.9 1.6290 0.0106 409.9 1.6230 0.0094 407.7 1.6120 0.0083 405.4 1.6020 110
115 0.0116 414.9 1.6390 0.0109 413.9 1.6340 0.0096 411.9 1.6230 0.0086 409.7 1.6130 115
120 0.0119 418.8 1.6490 0.0112 417.9 1.6440 0.0099 416.0 1.6340 0.0088 413.9 1.6240 120
125 0.0122 422.8 1.6590 0.0114 421.9 1.6540 0.0102 420.0 1.6440 0.0091 418.1 1.6340 125
130 0.0124 426.7 1.6690 0.0117 425.8 1.6640 0.0104 424.0 1.6540 0.0093 422.2 1.6440 130
135 0.0127 430.5 1.6780 0.0119 429.7 1.6730 0.0106 428.0 1.6640 0.0095 426.3 1.6550 135
140 0.0129 434.4 1.6880 0.0122 433.6 1.6830 0.0109 432.0 1.6730 0.0098 430.4 1.6640 140
145 0.0132 438.3 1.6970 0.0124 437.5 1.6920 0.0111 436.0 1.6830 0.0100 434.4 1.6740 145
150 0.0134 442.2 1.7060 0.0127 441.4 1.7020 0.0113 439.9 1.6920 0.0102 438.4 1.6840 150
155 0.0137 446.0 1.7150 0.0129 445.3 1.7110 0.0115 443.9 1.7020 0.0104 442.4 1.6930 155
160 0.0139 449.9 1.7240 0.0131 449.2 1.7200 0.0118 447.8 1.7110 0.0106 446.4 1.7020 160
165 0.0142 453.7 1.7330 0.0134 453.1 1.7290 0.0120 451.7 1.7200 0.0108 450.4 1.7110 165
170 0.0144 457.6 1.7420 0.0136 457.0 1.7370 0.0122 455.7 1.7290 0.0110 454.3 1.7200 170
175 0.0146 461.4 1.7510 0.0138 460.8 1.7460 0.0124 459.6 1.7370 0.0112 458.3 1.7290 175
180 0.0149 465.3 1.7590 0.0140 464.7 1.7550 0.0126 463.5 1.7460 0.0114 462.3 1.7380 180
185 0.0151 469.2 1.7680 0.0143 468.6 1.7630 0.0128 467.4 1.7550 0.0116 466.2 1.7470 185
190 0.0153 473.0 1.7760 0.0145 472.5 1.7720 0.0130 471.3 1.7630 0.0118 470.2 1.7550 190
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
3

Temp 2600 2800 3000 3200 Temp
°C (86.43°C) (90.37°C) (94.10°C) (97.63°C) °C
(0.0059) (378.6) (1.526) (0.0053) (378.3) (1.522) (0.0048) (377.7) (1.517) (0.0043) (376.6) (1.512)
90 0.0062 382.9 1.5380 - - - - - - - - - 90
95 0.0065 388.4 1.5520 0.0057 384.3 1.5380 0.0048 379.1 1.5210 - - - 95
100 0.0068 393.5 1.5660 0.0060 390.0 1.5530 0.0053 385.9 1.5390 0.0045 380.7 1.5230 100
105 0.0071 398.3 1.5790 0.0063 395.2 1.5670 0.0056 391.8 1.5550 0.0049 387.7 1.5420 105
110 0.0074 402.9 1.5910 0.0066 400.2 1.5800 0.0059 397.1 1.5690 0.0053 393.7 1.5570 110
115 0.0077 407.4 1.6030 0.0069 404.9 1.5920 0.0062 402.2 1.5820 0.0056 399.2 1.5710 115
120 0.0079 411.7 1.6140 0.0071 409.4 1.6040 0.0064 407.0 1.5940 0.0058 404.3 1.5850 120
125 0.0082 416.0 1.6250 0.0074 413.9 1.6150 0.0067 411.6 1.6060 0.0061 409.2 1.5970 125
130 0.0084 420.3 1.6350 0.0076 418.3 1.6260 0.0069 416.2 1.6180 0.0063 413.9 1.6090 130
135 0.0086 424.5 1.6460 0.0078 422.6 1.6370 0.0071 420.6 1.6280 0.0065 418.5 1.6200 135
140 0.0088 428.6 1.6560 0.0080 426.8 1.6470 0.0073 425.0 1.6390 0.0067 423.0 1.6310 140
145 0.0090 432.7 1.6660 0.0082 431.0 1.6570 0.0075 429.3 1.6490 0.0069 427.4 1.6420 145
150 0.0093 436.8 1.6750 0.0084 435.2 1.6670 0.0077 433.5 1.6600 0.0071 431.8 1.6520 150
155 0.0095 440.9 1.6850 0.0086 439.3 1.6770 0.0079 437.7 1.6690 0.0073 436.1 1.6620 155
160 0.0097 444.9 1.6940 0.0088 443.5 1.6870 0.0081 441.9 1.6790 0.0075 440.4 1.6720 160
165 0.0098 449.0 1.7040 0.0090 447.5 1.6960 0.0083 446.1 1.6890 0.0076 444.6 1.6820 165
170 0.0100 453.0 1.7130 0.0092 451.6 1.7050 0.0085 450.2 1.6980 0.0078 448.8 1.6910 170
175 0.0102 457.0 1.7220 0.0094 455.7 1.7140 0.0086 454.3 1.7070 0.0080 453.0 1.7010 175
180 0.0104 461.0 1.7310 0.0095 459.7 1.7230 0.0088 458.4 1.7160 0.0081 457.1 1.7100 180
185 0.0106 465.0 1.7390 0.0097 463.8 1.7320 0.0090 462.5 1.7250 0.0083 461.2 1.7190 185
190 0.0108 469.0 1.7480 0.0099 467.8 1.7410 0.0091 466.6 1.7340 0.0085 465.4 1.7280 190

Temp 3400 3600 3800 4000 Temp
°C (101.0°C) (104.2°C) (107.2°C) (110.1°C) °C
(0.0038) (375.1) (1.506) (0.0034) (372.8) (1.498) (0.0030) (369.5) (1.487) (0.0025) (363.6) (1.470)
105 0.0043 382.6 1.5260 0.0035 375.1 1.5040 - - - - - - 105
110 0.0047 389.8 1.5440 0.0041 384.9 1.5290 0.0034 378.2 1.5100 - - - 110
115 0.0050 395.9 1.5600 0.0044 392.0 1.5480 0.0039 387.4 1.5340 0.0034 381.5 1.5170 115
120 0.0052 401.4 1.5740 0.0047 398.2 1.5640 0.0042 394.5 1.5520 0.0038 390.2 1.5390 120
125 0.0055 406.6 1.5870 0.0050 403.8 1.5780 0.0045 400.6 1.5680 0.0041 397.2 1.5570 125
130 0.0057 411.5 1.6000 0.0052 409.0 1.5910 0.0048 406.3 1.5820 0.0043 403.3 1.5720 130
135 0.0059 416.3 1.6120 0.0054 414.0 1.6030 0.0050 411.5 1.5950 0.0046 408.9 1.5860 135
140 0.0061 421.0 1.6230 0.0057 418.8 1.6150 0.0052 416.6 1.6070 0.0048 414.2 1.5990 140
145 0.0063 425.5 1.6340 0.0058 423.5 1.6260 0.0054 421.4 1.6190 0.0050 419.3 1.6110 145
150 0.0065 430.0 1.6450 0.0060 428.1 1.6370 0.0056 426.2 1.6300 0.0052 424.2 1.6220 150
155 0.0067 434.4 1.6550 0.0062 432.6 1.6480 0.0058 430.8 1.6410 0.0054 428.9 1.6340 155
160 0.0069 438.7 1.6650 0.0064 437.1 1.6580 0.0059 435.4 1.6510 0.0055 433.6 1.6450 160
165 0.0071 443.0 1.6750 0.0066 441.5 1.6680 0.0061 439.8 1.6620 0.0057 438.2 1.6550 165
170 0.0072 447.3 1.6850 0.0067 445.8 1.6780 0.0063 444.3 1.6720 0.0059 442.7 1.6650 170
175 0.0074 451.5 1.6940 0.0069 450.1 1.6880 0.0064 448.6 1.6810 0.0060 447.1 1.6750 175
180 0.0076 455.8 1.7030 0.0070 454.4 1.6970 0.0066 453.0 1.6910 0.0062 451.5 1.6850 180
185 0.0077 459.9 1.7130 0.0072 458.6 1.7060 0.0067 457.3 1.7000 0.0063 455.9 1.6950 185
190 0.0079 464.1 1.7220 0.0073 462.8 1.7160 0.0069 461.5 1.7100 0.0064 460.2 1.7040 190
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l T-22 SI
Thermodynamic
Properties
of
®
Freon 22
(R-22)
l
Thermodynamic Properties of R-22 Refrigerant

(CHClF 2)
SI Units

Standard Reference Data Program, h = Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
National Institute of Standards and
Technology, 1998. s = Entropy (kJ/kg.K)
Physical Properties
Chemical Formula CHClF2
Boiling Point -40.81°C

At one atmosphere

l
TABLE 1
®
FREON 22 Saturation Properties - Temperature Table

3 3
-100 2.0 0.0006 8.2660 1571.0 0.121 90.7 268.3 359.0 0.505 2.054 -100
-99 2.2 0.0006 7.5770 1569.0 0.132 91.8 267.7 359.5 0.511 2.048 -99
-98 2.4 0.0006 6.9540 1566.0 0.144 92.8 267.1 359.9 0.517 2.042 -98
-97 2.6 0.0006 6.3900 1563.0 0.157 93.9 266.5 360.4 0.523 2.036 -97
-96 2.9 0.0006 5.8780 1561.0 0.170 95.0 266.0 360.9 0.529 2.031 -96
-95 3.2 0.0006 5.4130 1558.0 0.185 96.0 265.4 361.4 0.535 2.025 -95
-94 3.4 0.0006 4.9910 1555.0 0.200 97.1 264.8 361.9 0.541 2.019 -94
-93 3.7 0.0006 4.6060 1553.0 0.217 98.1 264.3 362.4 0.547 2.014 -93
-92 4.1 0.0007 4.2560 1550.0 0.235 99.2 263.7 362.9 0.553 2.009 -92
-91 4.4 0.0007 3.9370 1548.0 0.254 100.3 263.1 363.4 0.559 2.003 -91
-90 4.8 0.0007 3.6450 1545.0 0.274 101.3 262.6 363.9 0.565 1.998 -90
-89 5.2 0.0007 3.3780 1542.0 0.296 102.4 261.9 364.3 0.570 1.993 -89
-88 5.7 0.0007 3.1340 1540.0 0.319 103.4 261.4 364.8 0.576 1.988 -88
-87 6.1 0.0007 2.9100 1537.0 0.344 104.5 260.8 365.3 0.582 1.983 -87
-86 6.6 0.0007 2.7050 1534.0 0.370 105.6 260.2 365.8 0.588 1.978 -86
-85 7.2 0.0007 2.5170 1532.0 0.397 106.6 259.7 366.3 0.593 1.973 -85
-84 7.7 0.0007 2.3440 1529.0 0.427 107.7 259.1 366.8 0.599 1.969 -84
-83 8.3 0.0007 2.1840 1526.0 0.458 108.7 258.6 367.3 0.604 1.964 -83
-82 9.0 0.0007 2.0380 1524.0 0.491 109.8 258.0 367.8 0.610 1.960 -82
-81 9.6 0.0007 1.9030 1521.0 0.526 110.9 257.4 368.3 0.616 1.955 -81
-80 10.4 0.0007 1.7780 1518.0 0.562 111.9 256.9 368.8 0.621 1.951 -80
-79 11.1 0.0007 1.6630 1516.0 0.601 113.0 256.3 369.3 0.627 1.946 -79
-78 12.0 0.0007 1.5570 1513.0 0.642 114.1 255.7 369.8 0.632 1.942 -78
-77 12.8 0.0007 1.4580 1510.0 0.686 115.1 255.2 370.3 0.637 1.938 -77
-76 13.8 0.0007 1.3670 1507.0 0.731 116.2 254.5 370.7 0.643 1.934 -76
-75 14.7 0.0007 1.2830 1505.0 0.780 117.3 253.9 371.2 0.648 1.930 -75
-74 15.8 0.0007 1.2050 1502.0 0.830 118.3 253.4 371.7 0.654 1.926 -74
-73 16.8 0.0007 1.1320 1499.0 0.883 119.4 252.8 372.2 0.659 1.922 -73
-72 18.0 0.0007 1.0650 1497.0 0.939 120.4 252.3 372.7 0.664 1.918 -72
-71 19.2 0.0007 1.0020 1494.0 0.998 121.5 251.7 373.2 0.670 1.915 -71
-70 20.5 0.0007 0.9434 1491.0 1.060 122.6 251.1 373.7 0.675 1.911 -70
-69 21.8 0.0007 0.8891 1488.0 1.125 123.6 250.6 374.2 0.680 1.907 -69
-68 23.2 0.0007 0.8384 1486.0 1.193 124.7 250.0 374.7 0.685 1.904 -68
-67 24.7 0.0007 0.7912 1483.0 1.264 125.8 249.4 375.2 0.690 1.900 -67
-66 26.3 0.0007 0.7471 1480.0 1.338 126.8 248.9 375.7 0.696 1.897 -66
-65 27.9 0.0007 0.7060 1477.0 1.416 127.9 248.3 376.2 0.701 1.893 -65
-64 29.7 0.0007 0.6675 1475.0 1.498 129.0 247.6 376.6 0.706 1.890 -64
-63 31.5 0.0007 0.6315 1472.0 1.583 130.1 247.0 377.1 0.711 1.887 -63
-62 33.4 0.0007 0.5979 1469.0 1.673 131.1 246.5 377.6 0.716 1.883 -62
-61 35.4 0.0007 0.5664 1466.0 1.766 132.2 245.9 378.1 0.721 1.880 -61
-60 37.5 0.0007 0.5368 1464.0 1.863 133.3 245.3 378.6 0.726 1.877 -60
-59 39.7 0.0007 0.5091 1461.0 1.964 134.3 244.8 379.1 0.731 1.874 -59
-58 42.0 0.0007 0.4831 1458.0 2.070 135.4 244.2 379.6 0.736 1.871 -58
-57 44.4 0.0007 0.4587 1455.0 2.180 136.5 243.5 380.0 0.741 1.868 -57
-56 46.9 0.0007 0.4357 1453.0 2.295 137.6 242.9 380.5 0.746 1.865 -56
-55 49.6 0.0007 0.4142 1450.0 2.414 138.6 242.4 381.0 0.751 1.862 -55
-54 52.3 0.0007 0.3939 1447.0 2.539 139.7 241.8 381.5 0.756 1.859 -54
-53 55.2 0.0007 0.3748 1444.0 2.668 140.8 241.2 382.0 0.761 1.856 -53
-52 58.2 0.0007 0.3568 1441.0 2.803 141.9 240.6 382.5 0.766 1.853 -52
-51 61.3 0.0007 0.3398 1438.0 2.943 142.9 240.0 382.9 0.770 1.851 -51
-50 64.5 0.0007 0.3238 1436.0 3.088 144.0 239.4 383.4 0.775 1.848 -50
-49 67.9 0.0007 0.3088 1433.0 3.239 145.1 238.8 383.9 0.780 1.845 -49
-48 71.5 0.0007 0.2945 1430.0 3.395 146.2 238.2 384.4 0.785 1.843 -48
-47 75.1 0.0007 0.2811 1427.0 3.558 147.3 237.5 384.8 0.790 1.840 -47
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

3 3
-46 78.9 0.0007 0.2684 1424.0 3.726 148.4 236.9 385.3 0.794 1.838 -46
-45 82.9 0.0007 0.2563 1421.0 3.901 149.4 236.4 385.8 0.799 1.835 -45
-44 87.1 0.0007 0.2450 1418.0 4.082 150.5 235.8 386.3 0.804 1.833 -44
-43 91.3 0.0007 0.2342 1416.0 4.270 151.6 235.1 386.7 0.809 1.830 -43
-42 95.8 0.0007 0.2240 1413.0 4.464 152.7 234.5 387.2 0.813 1.828 -42
-41 100.4 0.0007 0.2144 1410.0 4.665 153.8 233.9 387.7 0.818 1.825 -41
-40 105.2 0.0007 0.2052 1407.0 4.873 154.9 233.2 388.1 0.823 1.823 -40
-39 110.2 0.0007 0.1965 1404.0 5.088 156.0 232.6 388.6 0.827 1.821 -39
-38 115.4 0.0007 0.1883 1401.0 5.311 157.1 232.0 389.1 0.832 1.819 -38
-37 120.7 0.0007 0.1805 1398.0 5.541 158.2 231.3 389.5 0.837 1.816 -37
-36 126.3 0.0007 0.1730 1395.0 5.779 159.3 230.7 390.0 0.841 1.814 -36
-35 132.0 0.0007 0.1660 1392.0 6.025 160.4 230.0 390.4 0.846 1.812 -35
-34 138.0 0.0007 0.1593 1389.0 6.279 161.5 229.4 390.9 0.851 1.810 -34
-33 144.1 0.0007 0.1529 1386.0 6.541 162.6 228.7 391.3 0.855 1.808 -33
-32 150.5 0.0007 0.1468 1383.0 6.811 163.7 228.1 391.8 0.860 1.806 -32
-31 157.1 0.0007 0.1410 1380.0 7.090 164.8 227.4 392.2 0.864 1.804 -31
-30 163.9 0.0007 0.1355 1377.0 7.379 165.9 226.8 392.7 0.869 1.802 -30
-29 170.9 0.0007 0.1303 1374.0 7.676 167.0 226.1 393.1 0.873 1.800 -29
-28 178.2 0.0007 0.1253 1371.0 7.982 168.1 225.5 393.6 0.878 1.798 -28
-27 185.7 0.0007 0.1205 1368.0 8.298 169.2 224.8 394.0 0.882 1.796 -27
-26 193.4 0.0007 0.1160 1365.0 8.623 170.3 224.2 394.5 0.887 1.794 -26
-25 201.4 0.0007 0.1116 1362.0 8.958 171.4 223.5 394.9 0.891 1.792 -25
-24 209.7 0.0007 0.1075 1359.0 9.304 172.6 222.7 395.3 0.896 1.790 -24
-23 218.2 0.0007 0.1035 1356.0 9.659 173.7 222.1 395.8 0.900 1.788 -23
-22 227.0 0.0007 0.0998 1353.0 10.030 174.8 221.4 396.2 0.905 1.786 -22
-21 236.0 0.0007 0.0961 1350.0 10.400 175.9 220.7 396.6 0.909 1.784 -21
-20 245.3 0.0007 0.0927 1347.0 10.790 177.0 220.1 397.1 0.914 1.783 -20
-19 254.9 0.0007 0.0894 1343.0 11.190 178.2 219.3 397.5 0.918 1.781 -19
-18 264.8 0.0008 0.0862 1340.0 11.600 179.3 218.6 397.9 0.922 1.779 -18
-17 275.0 0.0008 0.0832 1337.0 12.020 180.4 217.9 398.3 0.927 1.777 -17
-16 285.4 0.0008 0.0803 1334.0 12.450 181.6 217.1 398.7 0.931 1.776 -16
-15 296.2 0.0008 0.0775 1331.0 12.900 182.7 216.5 399.2 0.935 1.774 -15
-14 307.3 0.0008 0.0749 1328.0 13.360 183.8 215.8 399.6 0.940 1.772 -14
-13 318.7 0.0008 0.0723 1324.0 13.830 185.0 215.0 400.0 0.944 1.771 -13
-12 330.4 0.0008 0.0699 1321.0 14.310 186.1 214.3 400.4 0.949 1.769 -12
-11 342.4 0.0008 0.0675 1318.0 14.810 187.3 213.5 400.8 0.953 1.767 -11
-10 354.8 0.0008 0.0653 1315.0 15.320 188.4 212.8 401.2 0.957 1.766 -10
-9 367.5 0.0008 0.0631 1311.0 15.850 189.6 212.0 401.6 0.962 1.764 -9
-8 380.5 0.0008 0.0610 1308.0 16.380 190.7 211.3 402.0 0.966 1.763 -8
-7 393.9 0.0008 0.0590 1305.0 16.940 191.9 210.5 402.4 0.970 1.761 -7
-6 407.7 0.0008 0.0571 1302.0 17.500 193.0 209.8 402.8 0.974 1.760 -6
-5 421.8 0.0008 0.0553 1298.0 18.090 194.2 209.0 403.2 0.979 1.758 -5
-4 436.3 0.0008 0.0535 1295.0 18.680 195.3 208.2 403.5 0.983 1.757 -4
-3 451.1 0.0008 0.0518 1292.0 19.300 196.5 207.4 403.9 0.987 1.755 -3
-2 466.4 0.0008 0.0502 1288.0 19.920 197.7 206.6 404.3 0.992 1.754 -2
-1 482.0 0.0008 0.0486 1285.0 20.570 198.8 205.9 404.7 0.996 1.752 -1
0 498.0 0.0008 0.0471 1282.0 21.230 200.0 205.0 405.0 1.000 1.751 0
1 514.4 0.0008 0.0457 1278.0 21.910 201.2 204.2 405.4 1.004 1.749 1
2 531.2 0.0008 0.0442 1275.0 22.600 202.4 203.4 405.8 1.008 1.748 2
3 548.4 0.0008 0.0429 1271.0 23.310 203.5 202.6 406.1 1.013 1.746 3
4 566.1 0.0008 0.0416 1268.0 24.040 204.7 201.8 406.5 1.017 1.745 4
5 584.1 0.0008 0.0403 1264.0 24.790 205.9 200.9 406.8 1.021 1.744 5
6 602.6 0.0008 0.0391 1261.0 25.560 207.1 200.1 407.2 1.025 1.742 6
7 621.5 0.0008 0.0380 1257.0 26.340 208.3 199.2 407.5 1.030 1.741 7
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

3 3
8 640.9 0.0008 0.0368 1254.0 27.150 209.5 198.4 407.9 1.034 1.739 8
9 660.7 0.0008 0.0358 1250.0 27.970 210.7 197.5 408.2 1.038 1.738 9
10 680.9 0.0008 0.0347 1247.0 28.820 211.9 196.7 408.6 1.042 1.737 10
11 701.7 0.0008 0.0337 1243.0 29.690 213.1 195.8 408.9 1.046 1.735 11
12 722.9 0.0008 0.0327 1239.0 30.570 214.3 194.9 409.2 1.051 1.734 12
13 744.5 0.0008 0.0318 1236.0 31.480 215.5 194.0 409.5 1.055 1.733 13
14 766.7 0.0008 0.0309 1232.0 32.410 216.7 193.2 409.9 1.059 1.732 14
15 789.3 0.0008 0.0300 1229.0 33.360 217.9 192.3 410.2 1.063 1.730 15
16 812.4 0.0008 0.0291 1225.0 34.340 219.1 191.4 410.5 1.067 1.729 16
17 836.1 0.0008 0.0283 1221.0 35.340 220.4 190.4 410.8 1.071 1.728 17
18 860.2 0.0008 0.0275 1217.0 36.360 221.6 189.5 411.1 1.076 1.726 18
19 884.8 0.0008 0.0267 1214.0 37.410 222.8 188.6 411.4 1.080 1.725 19
20 910.0 0.0008 0.0260 1210.0 38.480 224.1 187.6 411.7 1.084 1.724 20
21 935.7 0.0008 0.0253 1206.0 39.570 225.3 186.6 411.9 1.088 1.722 21
22 961.9 0.0008 0.0246 1202.0 40.700 226.5 185.7 412.2 1.092 1.721 22
23 988.7 0.0008 0.0239 1198.0 41.850 227.8 184.7 412.5 1.096 1.720 23
24 1016.0 0.0008 0.0232 1195.0 43.030 229.0 183.8 412.8 1.100 1.719 24
25 1044.0 0.0008 0.0226 1191.0 44.230 230.3 182.7 413.0 1.105 1.717 25
26 1072.0 0.0008 0.0220 1187.0 45.470 231.5 181.8 413.3 1.109 1.716 26
27 1101.0 0.0009 0.0214 1183.0 46.730 232.8 180.7 413.5 1.113 1.715 27
28 1131.0 0.0009 0.0208 1179.0 48.020 234.1 179.7 413.8 1.117 1.714 28
29 1161.0 0.0009 0.0203 1175.0 49.350 235.3 178.7 414.0 1.121 1.712 29
30 1192.0 0.0009 0.0197 1171.0 50.700 236.6 177.7 414.3 1.125 1.711 30
31 1223.0 0.0009 0.0192 1167.0 52.090 237.9 176.6 414.5 1.129 1.710 31
32 1255.0 0.0009 0.0187 1163.0 53.520 239.2 175.5 414.7 1.133 1.709 32
33 1288.0 0.0009 0.0182 1158.0 54.970 240.5 174.4 414.9 1.138 1.707 33
34 1321.0 0.0009 0.0177 1154.0 56.460 241.8 173.3 415.1 1.142 1.706 34
35 1355.0 0.0009 0.0172 1150.0 57.990 243.1 172.2 415.3 1.146 1.705 35
36 1389.0 0.0009 0.0168 1146.0 59.550 244.4 171.1 415.5 1.150 1.704 36
37 1424.0 0.0009 0.0164 1142.0 61.150 245.7 170.0 415.7 1.154 1.702 37
38 1460.0 0.0009 0.0159 1137.0 62.790 247.0 168.9 415.9 1.158 1.701 38
39 1497.0 0.0009 0.0155 1133.0 64.470 248.3 167.8 416.1 1.162 1.700 39
40 1534.0 0.0009 0.0151 1129.0 66.190 249.6 166.6 416.2 1.166 1.698 40
41 1571.0 0.0009 0.0147 1124.0 67.960 251.0 165.4 416.4 1.171 1.697 41
42 1610.0 0.0009 0.0143 1120.0 69.760 252.3 164.3 416.6 1.175 1.696 42
43 1649.0 0.0009 0.0140 1115.0 71.610 253.7 163.0 416.7 1.179 1.695 43
44 1689.0 0.0009 0.0136 1111.0 73.510 255.0 161.8 416.8 1.183 1.693 44
45 1729.0 0.0009 0.0133 1106.0 75.460 256.4 160.6 417.0 1.187 1.692 45
46 1770.0 0.0009 0.0129 1101.0 77.450 257.7 159.4 417.1 1.191 1.691 46
47 1812.0 0.0009 0.0126 1097.0 79.500 259.1 158.1 417.2 1.196 1.689 47
48 1855.0 0.0009 0.0123 1092.0 81.590 260.5 156.8 417.3 1.200 1.688 48
49 1899.0 0.0009 0.0119 1087.0 83.740 261.9 155.5 417.4 1.204 1.687 49
50 1943.0 0.0009 0.0116 1082.0 85.950 263.2 154.2 417.4 1.208 1.685 50
51 1988.0 0.0009 0.0113 1077.0 88.220 264.6 152.9 417.5 1.212 1.684 51
52 2033.0 0.0009 0.0110 1072.0 90.540 266.0 151.6 417.6 1.216 1.682 52
53 2080.0 0.0009 0.0108 1067.0 92.930 267.5 150.1 417.6 1.221 1.681 53
54 2127.0 0.0009 0.0105 1062.0 95.380 268.9 148.7 417.6 1.225 1.680 54
55 2175.0 0.0010 0.0102 1057.0 97.900 270.3 147.4 417.7 1.229 1.678 55
56 2224.0 0.0010 0.0100 1052.0 100.500 271.8 145.9 417.7 1.233 1.677 56
57 2274.0 0.0010 0.0097 1047.0 103.100 273.2 144.5 417.7 1.238 1.675 57
58 2324.0 0.0010 0.0094 1041.0 105.900 274.7 142.9 417.6 1.242 1.674 58
59 2375.0 0.0010 0.0092 1036.0 108.700 276.1 141.5 417.6 1.246 1.672 59
60 2427.0 0.0010 0.0090 1030.0 111.600 277.6 139.9 417.5 1.250 1.670 60
61 2480.0 0.0010 0.0087 1025.0 114.600 279.1 138.4 417.5 1.255 1.669 61
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

3 3
62 2534.0 0.0010 0.0085 1019.0 117.600 280.6 136.8 417.4 1.259 1.667
63 2589.0 0.0010 0.0083 1013.0 120.800 282.1 135.2 417.3 1.263 1.666
64 2645.0 0.0010 0.0081 1007.0 124.100 283.6 133.6 417.2 1.268 1.664
65 2701.0 0.0010 0.0079 1001.0 127.400 285.2 131.9 417.1 1.272 1.662
66 2759.0 0.0010 0.0076 995.3 130.900 286.7 130.2 416.9 1.277 1.660
67 2817.0 0.0010 0.0074 989.1 134.500 288.3 128.4 416.7 1.281 1.659
68 2876.0 0.0010 0.0072 982.8 138.200 289.9 126.6 416.5 1.285 1.657
69 2936.0 0.0010 0.0070 976.3 142.000 291.5 124.8 416.3 1.290 1.655
70 2997.0 0.0010 0.0069 969.7 146.000 293.1 123.0 416.1 1.295 1.653
71 3059.0 0.0010 0.0067 963.0 150.100 294.7 121.1 415.8 1.299 1.651
72 3123.0 0.0011 0.0065 956.1 154.400 296.4 119.1 415.5 1.304 1.649
73 3187.0 0.0011 0.0063 949.0 158.800 298.0 117.2 415.2 1.308 1.647
74 3252.0 0.0011 0.0061 941.8 163.400 299.7 115.2 414.9 1.313 1.645
75 3318.0 0.0011 0.0060 934.4 168.200 301.5 113.0 414.5 1.318 1.642
76 3385.0 0.0011 0.0058 926.7 173.100 303.2 110.9 414.1 1.323 1.640
77 3453.0 0.0011 0.0056 918.9 178.300 305.0 108.6 413.6 1.327 1.638
78 3522.0 0.0011 0.0054 910.8 183.800 306.8 106.3 413.1 1.332 1.635
79 3592.0 0.0011 0.0053 902.4 189.400 308.6 104.0 412.6 1.337 1.633
80 3664.0 0.0011 0.0051 893.7 195.400 310.4 101.6 412.0 1.342 1.630
81 3736.0 0.0011 0.0050 884.8 201.700 312.3 99.1 411.4 1.347 1.627
82 3810.0 0.0011 0.0048 875.4 208.300 314.3 96.4 410.7 1.353 1.624
83 3885.0 0.0012 0.0047 865.7 215.300 316.3 93.6 409.9 1.358 1.621
84 3961.0 0.0012 0.0045 855.5 222.700 318.3 90.8 409.1 1.363 1.618
85 4038.0 0.0012 0.0043 844.8 230.600 320.4 87.8 408.2 1.369 1.614
86 4116.0 0.0012 0.0042 833.5 239.000 322.5 84.7 407.2 1.375 1.610
87 4196.0 0.0012 0.0040 821.6 248.100 324.8 81.3 406.1 1.381 1.606
88 4277.0 0.0012 0.0039 808.8 257.900 327.1 77.7 404.8 1.387 1.602
89 4359.0 0.0013 0.0037 795.1 268.700 329.5 73.9 403.4 1.393 1.597
90 4442.0 0.0013 0.0036 780.1 280.600 332.1 69.8 401.9 1.400 1.592
91 4527.0 0.0013 0.0034 763.6 294.000 334.8 65.3 400.1 1.407 1.586
92 4614.0 0.0013 0.0032 745.1 309.300 337.8 60.1 397.9 1.415 1.580
93 4702.0 0.0014 0.0031 723.7 327.500 341.0 54.3 395.3 1.424 1.572
94 4791.0 0.0014 0.0029 697.8 350.200 344.8 47.2 392.0 1.434 1.562
95 4882.0 0.0015 0.0026 662.9 382.000 349.6 37.7 387.3 1.446 1.549
l
TABLE 2
®

Temp 10 20 30 40 Temp
°C (-80.51°C) (-70.36°C) (-63.82°C) (-58.87°C) °C
(1.8400) (368.5) (1.953) (0.9640) (373.5) (1.912) (0.6608) (376.7) (1.889) (0.5056) (379.1) (1.873)
-80 1.8450 368.8 1.954 - - - - - - - - - -80
-75 1.8940 371.4 1.968 - - - - - - - - - -75
-70 1.9430 374.1 1.981 0.9658 373.7 1.913 - - - - - - -70
-65 1.9910 376.8 1.994 0.9905 376.5 1.926 - - - - - - -65
-60 2.0400 379.6 2.007 1.0150 379.2 1.940 0.6736 378.9 1.899 - - - -60
-55 2.0890 382.3 2.020 1.0400 382.0 1.952 0.6902 381.7 1.912 0.5153 381.3 1.884 -55
-50 2.1370 385.1 2.033 1.0640 384.8 1.965 0.7067 384.5 1.925 0.5279 384.2 1.897 -50
-45 2.1860 388.0 2.045 1.0890 387.7 1.978 0.7232 387.4 1.938 0.5404 387.1 1.909 -45
-40 2.2340 390.8 2.058 1.1130 390.5 1.990 0.7397 390.3 1.950 0.5528 390.0 1.922 -40
-35 2.2830 393.7 2.070 1.1380 393.4 2.003 0.7561 393.2 1.963 0.5653 392.9 1.934 -35
-30 2.3310 396.6 2.082 1.1620 396.4 2.015 0.7725 396.1 1.975 0.5777 395.9 1.947 -30
-25 2.3800 399.5 2.094 1.1870 399.3 2.027 0.7889 399.1 1.987 0.5900 398.9 1.959 -25
-20 2.4280 402.5 2.106 1.2110 402.3 2.039 0.8053 402.1 1.999 0.6024 401.9 1.971 -20
-15 2.4760 405.5 2.118 1.2350 405.3 2.051 0.8216 405.1 2.011 0.6147 404.9 1.983 -15
-10 2.5250 408.6 2.129 1.2600 408.4 2.062 0.8379 408.2 2.023 0.6270 408.0 1.994 -10
-5 2.5730 411.6 2.141 1.2840 411.4 2.074 0.8542 411.3 2.034 0.6393 411.1 2.006 -5
0 2.6210 414.7 2.152 1.3080 414.5 2.085 0.8704 414.4 2.046 0.6515 414.2 2.018 0
5 2.6700 417.8 2.164 1.3320 417.7 2.097 0.8867 417.5 2.057 0.6638 417.3 2.029 5
10 2.7180 421.0 2.175 1.3570 420.8 2.108 0.9029 420.7 2.068 0.6760 420.5 2.040 10
15 2.7660 424.2 2.186 1.3810 424.0 2.119 0.9191 423.9 2.080 0.6882 423.7 2.052 15
20 2.8150 427.4 2.197 1.4050 427.2 2.130 0.9353 427.1 2.091 0.7004 426.9 2.063 20
25 2.8630 430.6 2.208 1.4290 430.5 2.141 0.9515 430.3 2.102 0.7126 430.2 2.074 25
30 2.9110 433.9 2.219 1.4540 433.8 2.152 0.9677 433.6 2.113 0.7248 433.5 2.085 30
35 2.9590 437.2 2.230 1.4780 437.1 2.163 0.9839 436.9 2.123 0.7370 436.8 2.095 35
40 3.0080 440.5 2.240 1.5020 440.4 2.173 1.0000 440.3 2.134 0.7491 440.1 2.106 40
45 3.0560 443.9 2.251 1.5260 443.7 2.184 1.0160 443.6 2.145 0.7613 443.5 2.117 45
50 3.1040 447.2 2.262 1.5500 447.1 2.195 1.0320 447.0 2.155 0.7734 446.9 2.128 50
55 3.1520 450.7 2.272 1.5740 450.6 2.205 1.0490 450.4 2.166 0.7856 450.3 2.138 55
60 3.2000 454.1 2.282 1.5990 454.0 2.216 1.0650 453.9 2.176 0.7977 453.8 2.148 60
65 3.2490 457.6 2.293 1.6230 457.5 2.226 1.0810 457.4 2.187 0.8099 457.3 2.159 65
70 3.2970 461.1 2.303 1.6470 461.0 2.236 1.0970 460.9 2.197 0.8220 460.8 2.169 70

Temp 50 60 70 80 Temp
°C (-54.83°C) (-51.40°C) (-48.41°C) (-45.73°C) °C
(0.4107) (381.1) (1.861) (0.3466) (382.7) (1.852) (0.3002) (384.2) (1.844) (0.2651) (385.4) (1.837)
-50 0.4205 383.9 1.874 0.3490 383.6 1.856 - - - - - - -50
-45 0.4307 386.8 1.887 0.3575 386.5 1.868 0.3052 386.2 1.853 0.2660 385.9 1.839 -45
-40 0.4407 389.7 1.900 0.3660 389.4 1.881 0.3126 389.1 1.866 0.2725 388.9 1.852 -40
-35 0.4508 392.7 1.912 0.3744 392.4 1.894 0.3198 392.1 1.878 0.2789 391.9 1.865 -35
-30 0.4607 395.6 1.924 0.3828 395.4 1.906 0.3271 395.1 1.891 0.2853 394.9 1.877 -30
-25 0.4707 398.6 1.937 0.3912 398.4 1.918 0.3343 398.2 1.903 0.2917 397.9 1.889 -25
-20 0.4807 401.7 1.949 0.3995 401.4 1.931 0.3415 401.2 1.915 0.2980 401.0 1.902 -20
-15 0.4906 404.7 1.961 0.4078 404.5 1.943 0.3487 404.3 1.927 0.3044 404.1 1.914 -15
-10 0.5005 407.8 1.972 0.4161 407.6 1.954 0.3559 407.4 1.939 0.3107 407.2 1.926 -10
-5 0.5103 410.9 1.984 0.4244 410.7 1.966 0.3630 410.5 1.951 0.3169 410.3 1.937 -5
0 0.5202 414.0 1.996 0.4326 413.8 1.978 0.3701 413.6 1.962 0.3232 413.5 1.949 0
5 0.5300 417.2 2.007 0.4409 417.0 1.989 0.3772 416.8 1.974 0.3294 416.6 1.961 5
10 0.5399 420.3 2.019 0.4491 420.2 2.001 0.3843 420.0 1.985 0.3356 419.9 1.972 10
15 0.5497 423.6 2.030 0.4573 423.4 2.012 0.3913 423.2 1.997 0.3419 423.1 1.983 15
20 0.5595 426.8 2.041 0.4655 426.6 2.023 0.3984 426.5 2.008 0.3481 426.3 1.995 20
25 0.5693 430.1 2.052 0.4737 429.9 2.034 0.4054 429.8 2.019 0.3542 429.6 2.006 25
30 0.5790 433.3 2.063 0.4819 433.2 2.045 0.4125 433.1 2.030 0.3604 432.9 2.017 30
35 0.5888 436.7 2.074 0.4900 436.5 2.056 0.4195 436.4 2.041 0.3666 436.3 2.028 35
40 0.5986 440.0 2.085 0.4982 439.9 2.067 0.4265 439.8 2.052 0.3727 439.6 2.038 40
45 0.6083 443.4 2.095 0.5064 443.3 2.077 0.4335 443.1 2.062 0.3789 443.0 2.049 45
50 0.6181 446.8 2.106 0.5145 446.7 2.088 0.4405 446.6 2.073 0.3850 446.4 2.060 50
55 0.6278 450.2 2.116 0.5226 450.1 2.099 0.4475 450.0 2.083 0.3912 449.9 2.070 55
60 0.6376 453.7 2.127 0.5308 453.6 2.109 0.4545 453.5 2.094 0.3973 453.4 2.081 60
65 0.6473 457.2 2.137 0.5389 457.1 2.119 0.4615 456.9 2.104 0.4034 456.8 2.091 65
70 0.6570 460.7 2.147 0.5470 460.6 2.130 0.4684 460.5 2.115 0.4095 460.4 2.102 70
75 0.6667 464.2 2.158 0.5551 464.1 2.140 0.4754 464.0 2.125 0.4156 463.9 2.112 75
80 0.6764 467.8 2.168 0.5632 467.7 2.150 0.4824 467.6 2.135 0.4217 467.5 2.122 80
85 0.6861 471.4 2.178 0.5713 471.3 2.160 0.4893 471.2 2.145 0.4278 471.1 2.132 85
90 0.6958 475.0 2.188 0.5794 474.9 2.170 0.4963 474.8 2.155 0.4339 474.7 2.142 90
95 0.7055 478.7 2.198 0.5875 478.6 2.180 0.5033 478.5 2.165 0.4400 478.4 2.152 95
100 0.7152 482.3 2.208 0.5956 482.2 2.190 0.5102 482.1 2.175 0.4461 482.0 2.162 100
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 90 100 101.325 110 Temp
°C (-43.31°C) (-41.09°C) (-40.81°C) (-39.04°C) °C
(0.2375) (386.6) (1.831) (0.2152) (387.6) (1.826) (0.2126) (387.8) (1.825) (0.1969) (388.6) (1.821)
-40 0.2413 388.6 1.840 0.2164 388.3 1.829 0.2134 388.2 1.827 - - - -40
-35 0.2471 391.6 1.852 0.2216 391.3 1.841 0.2186 391.3 1.840 0.2008 391.0 1.831 -35
-30 0.2528 394.6 1.865 0.2268 394.4 1.854 0.2238 394.3 1.853 0.2056 394.1 1.844 -30
-25 0.2585 397.7 1.877 0.2320 397.4 1.867 0.2289 397.4 1.865 0.2103 397.2 1.857 -25
-20 0.2642 400.8 1.890 0.2372 400.5 1.879 0.2340 400.5 1.878 0.2150 400.3 1.869 -20
-15 0.2699 403.9 1.902 0.2423 403.6 1.891 0.2390 403.6 1.890 0.2197 403.4 1.881 -15
-10 0.2755 407.0 1.914 0.2474 406.8 1.903 0.2441 406.7 1.902 0.2244 406.6 1.893 -10
-5 0.2811 410.1 1.926 0.2524 409.9 1.915 0.2491 409.9 1.914 0.2290 409.7 1.905 -5
0 0.2867 413.3 1.937 0.2575 413.1 1.927 0.2541 413.1 1.925 0.2336 412.9 1.917 0
5 0.2923 416.5 1.949 0.2625 416.3 1.938 0.2590 416.3 1.937 0.2382 416.1 1.929 5
10 0.2978 419.7 1.960 0.2676 419.5 1.950 0.2640 419.5 1.948 0.2428 419.4 1.940 10
15 0.3034 422.9 1.972 0.2726 422.8 1.961 0.2689 422.8 1.960 0.2474 422.6 1.952 15
20 0.3089 426.2 1.983 0.2776 426.0 1.972 0.2739 426.0 1.971 0.2519 425.9 1.963 20
25 0.3144 429.5 1.994 0.2826 429.3 1.984 0.2788 429.3 1.982 0.2565 429.2 1.974 25
30 0.3199 432.8 2.005 0.2875 432.7 1.995 0.2837 432.6 1.993 0.2610 432.5 1.985 30
35 0.3254 436.1 2.016 0.2925 436.0 2.006 0.2886 436.0 2.004 0.2655 435.9 1.996 35
40 0.3309 439.5 2.027 0.2974 439.4 2.016 0.2935 439.4 2.015 0.2701 439.3 2.007 40
45 0.3364 442.9 2.038 0.3024 442.8 2.027 0.2984 442.8 2.026 0.2746 442.7 2.018 45
50 0.3419 446.3 2.048 0.3073 446.2 2.038 0.3033 446.2 2.037 0.2791 446.1 2.028 50
55 0.3473 449.8 2.059 0.3123 449.7 2.048 0.3081 449.6 2.047 0.2836 449.5 2.039 55
60 0.3528 453.2 2.069 0.3172 453.1 2.059 0.3130 453.1 2.058 0.2881 453.0 2.050 60
65 0.3582 456.7 2.080 0.3221 456.6 2.069 0.3179 456.6 2.068 0.2925 456.5 2.060 65
70 0.3637 460.3 2.090 0.3270 460.2 2.080 0.3227 460.2 2.078 0.2970 460.1 2.070 70
75 0.3691 463.8 2.100 0.3319 463.7 2.090 0.3276 463.7 2.089 0.3015 463.6 2.081 75
80 0.3746 467.4 2.111 0.3368 467.3 2.100 0.3324 467.3 2.099 0.3060 467.2 2.091 80
85 0.3800 471.0 2.121 0.3417 470.9 2.110 0.3372 470.9 2.109 0.3104 470.8 2.101 85
90 0.3854 474.6 2.131 0.3466 474.5 2.120 0.3421 474.5 2.119 0.3149 474.4 2.111 90
95 0.3909 478.3 2.141 0.3515 478.2 2.130 0.3437 478.2 2.129 0.3194 478.1 2.121 95
100 0.3963 482.0 2.151 0.3564 481.9 2.140 0.3517 481.9 2.139 0.3238 481.8 2.131 100
105 0.4017 485.7 2.161 0.3613 485.6 2.150 0.3565 485.6 2.149 0.3282 485.5 2.141 105
110 0.4071 489.4 2.170 0.3662 489.3 2.160 0.3614 489.3 2.159 0.3327 489.2 2.151 110

Temp 120 130 140 150 Temp
°C (-37.13°C) (-35.35°C) (-33.67°C) (-32.08°C) °C
(0.1815) (389.5) (1.817) (0.1684) (390.3) (1.813) (0.1571) (391.0) (1.809) (0.1473) (391.8) (1.806)
-35 0.1834 390.8 1.822 0.1687 390.5 1.814 - - - - - - -35
-30 0.1878 393.9 1.835 0.1728 393.6 1.827 0.1599 393.3 1.819 0.1488 393.1 1.811 -30
-25 0.1922 397.0 1.848 0.1769 396.7 1.839 0.1637 396.5 1.831 0.1524 396.2 1.824 -25
-20 0.1965 400.1 1.860 0.1809 399.8 1.852 0.1675 399.6 1.844 0.1559 399.4 1.837 -20
-15 0.2009 403.2 1.872 0.1849 403.0 1.864 0.1713 402.8 1.856 0.1595 402.6 1.849 -15
-10 0.2052 406.4 1.884 0.1889 406.2 1.876 0.1750 406.0 1.869 0.1630 405.7 1.861 -10
-5 0.2094 409.5 1.896 0.1929 409.3 1.888 0.1787 409.2 1.881 0.1664 409.0 1.873 -5
0 0.2137 412.7 1.908 0.1969 412.6 1.900 0.1824 412.4 1.892 0.1699 412.2 1.885 0
5 0.2179 416.0 1.920 0.2008 415.8 1.912 0.1861 415.6 1.904 0.1733 415.4 1.897 5
10 0.2222 419.2 1.931 0.2047 419.0 1.923 0.1897 418.9 1.916 0.1768 418.7 1.909 10
15 0.2264 422.5 1.943 0.2086 422.3 1.935 0.1934 422.1 1.927 0.1802 422.0 1.920 15
20 0.2306 425.7 1.954 0.2125 425.6 1.946 0.1970 425.4 1.939 0.1836 425.3 1.932 20
25 0.2348 429.1 1.965 0.2164 428.9 1.957 0.2006 428.8 1.950 0.1870 428.6 1.943 25
30 0.2389 432.4 1.976 0.2202 432.2 1.968 0.2042 432.1 1.961 0.1903 432.0 1.954 30
35 0.2431 435.7 1.987 0.2241 435.6 1.979 0.2078 435.5 1.972 0.1937 435.3 1.965 35
40 0.2473 439.1 1.998 0.2279 439.0 1.990 0.2114 438.9 1.983 0.1971 438.7 1.976 40
45 0.2514 442.5 2.009 0.2318 442.4 2.001 0.2150 442.3 1.994 0.2004 442.2 1.987 45
50 0.2555 446.0 2.020 0.2356 445.9 2.012 0.2185 445.7 2.004 0.2037 445.6 1.998 50
55 0.2597 449.4 2.030 0.2394 449.3 2.023 0.2221 449.2 2.015 0.2071 449.1 2.008 55
60 0.2638 452.9 2.041 0.2433 452.8 2.033 0.2257 452.7 2.026 0.2104 452.6 2.019 60
65 0.2679 456.4 2.051 0.2471 456.3 2.044 0.2292 456.2 2.036 0.2137 456.1 2.029 65
70 0.2720 460.0 2.062 0.2509 459.9 2.054 0.2327 459.8 2.047 0.2170 459.7 2.040 70
75 0.2761 463.5 2.072 0.2547 463.4 2.064 0.2363 463.3 2.057 0.2203 463.2 2.050 75
80 0.2802 467.1 2.082 0.2585 467.0 2.074 0.2398 466.9 2.067 0.2236 466.8 2.060 80
85 0.2843 470.7 2.093 0.2623 470.6 2.085 0.2433 470.5 2.077 0.2269 470.4 2.071 85
90 0.2884 474.4 2.103 0.2660 474.3 2.095 0.2469 474.2 2.087 0.2302 474.1 2.081 90
95 0.2925 478.1 2.113 0.2698 478.0 2.105 0.2504 477.9 2.097 0.2335 477.8 2.091 95
100 0.2966 481.7 2.123 0.2736 481.6 2.115 0.2539 481.5 2.107 0.2368 481.5 2.101 100
105 0.3007 485.4 2.132 0.2774 485.3 2.125 0.2574 485.3 2.117 0.2401 485.2 2.111 105
110 0.3048 489.2 2.142 0.2812 489.1 2.134 0.2609 489.0 2.127 0.2434 488.9 2.120 110
115 0.3089 492.9 2.152 0.2849 492.8 2.144 0.2644 492.8 2.137 0.2466 492.7 2.130 115
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 160 170 180 190 Temp
°C (-30.57°C) (-29.13°C) (-27.76°C) (-26.44°C) °C
(0.1386) (392.4) (1.803) (0.1309) (393.1) (1.800) (0.1241) (393.7) (1.797) (0.1179) (394.3) (1.795)
-30 0.1390 392.8 1.804 - - - - - - - - - -30
-25 0.1424 396.0 1.817 0.1336 395.7 1.810 0.1258 395.5 1.804 0.1188 395.2 1.798 -25
-20 0.1458 399.1 1.830 0.1368 398.9 1.823 0.1288 398.7 1.817 0.1217 398.4 1.811 -20
-15 0.1491 402.3 1.842 0.1400 402.1 1.836 0.1318 401.9 1.830 0.1245 401.7 1.824 -15
-10 0.1524 405.5 1.855 0.1431 405.3 1.848 0.1348 405.1 1.842 0.1274 404.9 1.836 -10
-5 0.1557 408.8 1.867 0.1462 408.6 1.860 0.1378 408.4 1.854 0.1302 408.2 1.848 -5
0 0.1589 412.0 1.879 0.1493 411.8 1.872 0.1407 411.6 1.866 0.1330 411.4 1.861 0
5 0.1622 415.3 1.890 0.1523 415.1 1.884 0.1436 414.9 1.878 0.1358 414.7 1.872 5
10 0.1654 418.5 1.902 0.1554 418.4 1.896 0.1465 418.2 1.890 0.1385 418.0 1.884 10
15 0.1686 421.8 1.914 0.1584 421.7 1.907 0.1494 421.5 1.901 0.1413 421.3 1.896 15
20 0.1718 425.1 1.925 0.1615 425.0 1.919 0.1522 424.8 1.913 0.1440 424.7 1.907 20
25 0.1750 428.5 1.936 0.1645 428.3 1.930 0.1551 428.2 1.924 0.1467 428.0 1.919 25
30 0.1782 431.8 1.947 0.1675 431.7 1.941 0.1579 431.6 1.935 0.1494 431.4 1.930 30
35 0.1813 435.2 1.959 0.1705 435.1 1.952 0.1608 434.9 1.947 0.1521 434.8 1.941 35
40 0.1845 438.6 1.970 0.1734 438.5 1.963 0.1636 438.4 1.958 0.1548 438.2 1.952 40
45 0.1877 442.0 1.980 0.1764 441.9 1.974 0.1664 441.8 1.968 0.1575 441.7 1.963 45
50 0.1908 445.5 1.991 0.1794 445.4 1.985 0.1692 445.3 1.979 0.1601 445.1 1.974 50
55 0.1939 449.0 2.002 0.1823 448.9 1.996 0.1720 448.8 1.990 0.1628 448.6 1.985 55
60 0.1970 452.5 2.012 0.1853 452.4 2.006 0.1748 452.3 2.001 0.1654 452.2 1.995 60
65 0.2002 456.0 2.023 0.1882 455.9 2.017 0.1776 455.8 2.011 0.1681 455.7 2.006 65
70 0.2033 459.6 2.033 0.1911 459.5 2.027 0.1804 459.4 2.022 0.1707 459.3 2.016 70
75 0.2064 463.1 2.044 0.1941 463.0 2.038 0.1831 462.9 2.032 0.1733 462.8 2.027 75
80 0.2095 466.7 2.054 0.1970 466.6 2.048 0.1859 466.5 2.042 0.1760 466.4 2.037 80
85 0.2126 470.4 2.064 0.1999 470.3 2.058 0.1887 470.2 2.052 0.1786 470.1 2.047 85
90 0.2157 474.0 2.074 0.2028 473.9 2.068 0.1914 473.8 2.063 0.1812 473.7 2.057 90
95 0.2188 477.7 2.084 0.2058 477.6 2.078 0.1941 477.5 2.073 0.1838 477.4 2.067 95
100 0.2219 481.4 2.094 0.2087 481.3 2.088 0.1969 481.2 2.083 0.1864 481.1 2.077 100
105 0.2249 485.1 2.104 0.2116 485.0 2.098 0.1997 484.9 2.093 0.1891 484.9 2.087 105
110 0.2280 488.8 2.114 0.2145 488.8 2.108 0.2024 488.7 2.102 0.1917 488.6 2.097 110
115 0.2311 492.6 2.124 0.2174 492.5 2.118 0.2052 492.5 2.112 0.1943 492.4 2.107 115
120 0.2342 496.4 2.133 0.2203 496.3 2.128 0.2079 496.3 2.122 0.1969 496.2 2.117 120

Temp 200 210 220 230 Temp
°C (-25.18°C) (-23.96°C) (-22.79°C) (-21.66°C) °C
(0.1124) (394.8) (1.792) (0.1073) (395.4) (1.790) (0.1027) (395.9) (1.788) (0.0985) (396.4) (1.786)
-25 0.1125 394.9 1.793 - - - - - - - - - -25
-20 0.1153 398.2 1.806 0.1094 397.9 1.800 0.1042 397.7 1.795 0.0993 397.4 1.790 -20
-15 0.1180 401.4 1.818 0.1121 401.2 1.813 0.1067 401.0 1.808 0.1018 400.7 1.803 -15
-10 0.1207 404.7 1.831 0.1147 404.5 1.825 0.1092 404.3 1.820 0.1042 404.0 1.815 -10
-5 0.1234 408.0 1.843 0.1172 407.8 1.838 0.1117 407.6 1.833 0.1065 407.3 1.828 -5
0 0.1261 411.2 1.855 0.1198 411.0 1.850 0.1141 410.9 1.845 0.1089 410.7 1.840 0
5 0.1287 414.5 1.867 0.1223 414.4 1.862 0.1165 414.2 1.857 0.1112 414.0 1.852 5
10 0.1313 417.8 1.879 0.1249 417.7 1.874 0.1190 417.5 1.869 0.1136 417.3 1.864 10
15 0.1340 421.2 1.891 0.1274 421.0 1.885 0.1214 420.8 1.881 0.1159 420.7 1.876 15
20 0.1366 424.5 1.902 0.1298 424.4 1.897 0.1237 424.2 1.892 0.1182 424.0 1.887 20
25 0.1392 427.9 1.913 0.1323 427.7 1.908 0.1261 427.6 1.904 0.1204 427.4 1.899 25
30 0.1417 431.3 1.925 0.1348 431.1 1.920 0.1285 431.0 1.915 0.1227 430.8 1.910 30
35 0.1443 434.7 1.936 0.1372 434.5 1.931 0.1308 434.4 1.926 0.1250 434.3 1.921 35
40 0.1468 438.1 1.947 0.1397 438.0 1.942 0.1332 437.8 1.937 0.1272 437.7 1.933 40
45 0.1494 441.6 1.958 0.1421 441.4 1.953 0.1355 441.3 1.948 0.1294 441.2 1.944 45
50 0.1519 445.0 1.969 0.1445 444.9 1.964 0.1378 444.8 1.959 0.1317 444.7 1.954 50
55 0.1545 448.5 1.979 0.1470 448.4 1.974 0.1401 448.3 1.970 0.1339 448.2 1.965 55
60 0.1570 452.0 1.990 0.1494 451.9 1.985 0.1424 451.8 1.980 0.1361 451.7 1.976 60
65 0.1595 455.6 2.001 0.1518 455.5 1.996 0.1447 455.4 1.991 0.1383 455.3 1.986 65
70 0.1620 459.1 2.011 0.1542 459.0 2.006 0.1470 458.9 2.001 0.1405 458.8 1.997 70
75 0.1645 462.7 2.021 0.1566 462.6 2.017 0.1493 462.5 2.012 0.1427 462.4 2.007 75
80 0.1670 466.4 2.032 0.1589 466.3 2.027 0.1516 466.2 2.022 0.1449 466.1 2.018 80
85 0.1695 470.0 2.042 0.1613 469.9 2.037 0.1539 469.8 2.032 0.1471 469.7 2.028 85
90 0.1720 473.6 2.052 0.1637 473.6 2.047 0.1561 473.5 2.043 0.1492 473.4 2.038 90
95 0.1745 477.3 2.062 0.1661 477.2 2.057 0.1584 477.2 2.053 0.1514 477.1 2.048 95
100 0.1770 481.0 2.072 0.1685 481.0 2.067 0.1607 480.9 2.063 0.1536 480.8 2.058 100
105 0.1795 484.8 2.082 0.1708 484.7 2.077 0.1630 484.6 2.073 0.1558 484.5 2.068 105
110 0.1820 488.5 2.092 0.1732 488.4 2.087 0.1652 488.4 2.083 0.1579 488.3 2.078 110
115 0.1844 492.3 2.102 0.1755 492.2 2.097 0.1675 492.2 2.092 0.1601 492.1 2.088 115
120 0.1869 496.1 2.111 0.1779 496.0 2.107 0.1697 496.0 2.102 0.1623 495.9 2.098 120
125 0.1894 499.9 2.121 0.1803 499.9 2.116 0.1720 499.8 2.112 0.1644 499.7 2.107 125
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 240 250 260 270 Temp
°C (-20.57°C) (-19.51°C) (-18.48°C) (-17.48°C) °C
(0.0946) (396.8) (1.784) (0.0910) (397.3) (1.782) (0.0877) (397.7) (1.780) (0.0846) (398.1) (1.778)
-20 0.0949 397.2 1.785 - - - - - - - - - -20
-15 0.0972 400.5 1.798 0.0931 400.3 1.793 0.0893 400.0 1.789 0.0857 399.8 1.785 -15
-10 0.0996 403.8 1.811 0.0953 403.6 1.806 0.0914 403.4 1.802 0.0878 403.2 1.798 -10
-5 0.1019 407.1 1.823 0.0976 406.9 1.819 0.0936 406.7 1.814 0.0899 406.5 1.810 -5
0 0.1041 410.5 1.836 0.0998 410.3 1.831 0.0957 410.1 1.827 0.0919 409.9 1.823 0
5 0.1064 413.8 1.848 0.1019 413.6 1.843 0.0978 413.4 1.839 0.0940 413.2 1.835 5
10 0.1086 417.2 1.860 0.1041 417.0 1.855 0.0999 416.8 1.851 0.0960 416.6 1.847 10
15 0.1108 420.5 1.871 0.1062 420.3 1.867 0.1019 420.2 1.863 0.0980 420.0 1.859 15
20 0.1130 423.9 1.883 0.1083 423.7 1.879 0.1040 423.6 1.875 0.1000 423.4 1.870 20
25 0.1152 427.3 1.894 0.1105 427.1 1.890 0.1060 427.0 1.886 0.1019 426.8 1.882 25
30 0.1174 430.7 1.906 0.1126 430.6 1.902 0.1081 430.4 1.897 0.1039 430.3 1.893 30
35 0.1196 434.1 1.917 0.1146 434.0 1.913 0.1101 433.9 1.909 0.1059 433.7 1.905 35
40 0.1217 437.6 1.928 0.1167 437.5 1.924 0.1121 437.3 1.920 0.1078 437.2 1.916 40
45 0.1239 441.1 1.939 0.1188 440.9 1.935 0.1141 440.8 1.931 0.1097 440.7 1.927 45
50 0.1260 444.5 1.950 0.1208 444.4 1.946 0.1161 444.3 1.942 0.1116 444.2 1.938 50
55 0.1282 448.1 1.961 0.1229 447.9 1.957 0.1180 447.8 1.953 0.1135 447.7 1.949 55
60 0.1303 451.6 1.972 0.1249 451.5 1.967 0.1200 451.4 1.963 0.1154 451.3 1.959 60
65 0.1324 455.2 1.982 0.1270 455.0 1.978 0.1220 454.9 1.974 0.1173 454.8 1.970 65
70 0.1345 458.7 1.993 0.1290 458.6 1.989 0.1239 458.5 1.985 0.1192 458.4 1.981 70
75 0.1366 462.3 2.003 0.1310 462.2 1.999 0.1259 462.1 1.995 0.1211 462.0 1.991 75
80 0.1387 466.0 2.013 0.1331 465.9 2.009 0.1278 465.8 2.005 0.1230 465.7 2.002 80
85 0.1408 469.6 2.024 0.1351 469.5 2.020 0.1298 469.4 2.016 0.1249 469.3 2.012 85
90 0.1429 473.3 2.034 0.1371 473.2 2.030 0.1317 473.1 2.026 0.1267 473.0 2.022 90
95 0.1450 477.0 2.044 0.1391 476.9 2.040 0.1337 476.8 2.036 0.1286 476.7 2.032 95
100 0.1471 480.7 2.054 0.1411 480.6 2.050 0.1356 480.5 2.046 0.1305 480.5 2.042 100
105 0.1492 484.4 2.064 0.1431 484.4 2.060 0.1375 484.3 2.056 0.1323 484.2 2.052 105
110 0.1513 488.2 2.074 0.1451 488.1 2.070 0.1394 488.1 2.066 0.1342 488.0 2.062 110
115 0.1533 492.0 2.084 0.1471 491.9 2.080 0.1414 491.8 2.076 0.1360 491.8 2.072 115
120 0.1554 495.8 2.093 0.1491 495.7 2.089 0.1433 495.7 2.085 0.1379 495.6 2.082 120
125 0.1575 499.6 2.103 0.1511 499.6 2.099 0.1452 499.5 2.095 0.1397 499.4 2.091 125
130 0.1595 503.5 2.113 0.1531 503.4 2.109 0.1471 503.4 2.105 0.1416 503.3 2.101 130

Temp 280 290 300 310 Temp
°C (-16.51°C) (-15.57°C) (-14.65°C) (-13.76°C) °C
(0.0818) (398.5) (1.777) (0.0791) (398.9) (1.775) (0.0766) (399.3) (1.773) (0.0742) (399.7) (1.772)
-15 0.0824 399.6 1.781 0.0793 399.3 1.776 - - - - - - -15
-10 0.0844 402.9 1.793 0.0813 402.7 1.789 0.0784 402.5 1.786 0.0757 402.2 1.782 -10
-5 0.0865 406.3 1.806 0.0833 406.1 1.802 0.0803 405.9 1.798 0.0775 405.7 1.795 -5
0 0.0885 409.7 1.819 0.0852 409.5 1.815 0.0822 409.3 1.811 0.0793 409.1 1.807 0
5 0.0904 413.1 1.831 0.0871 412.9 1.827 0.0840 412.7 1.823 0.0812 412.5 1.820 5
10 0.0924 416.4 1.843 0.0890 416.3 1.839 0.0859 416.1 1.835 0.0830 415.9 1.832 10
15 0.0943 419.8 1.855 0.0909 419.7 1.851 0.0877 419.5 1.847 0.0847 419.3 1.844 15
20 0.0962 423.3 1.867 0.0928 423.1 1.863 0.0895 422.9 1.859 0.0865 422.8 1.856 20
25 0.0982 426.7 1.878 0.0946 426.5 1.874 0.0913 426.4 1.871 0.0882 426.2 1.867 25
30 0.1000 430.1 1.890 0.0965 430.0 1.886 0.0931 429.8 1.882 0.0900 429.7 1.879 30
35 0.1019 433.6 1.901 0.0983 433.4 1.897 0.0949 433.3 1.894 0.0917 433.2 1.890 35
40 0.1038 437.1 1.912 0.1001 436.9 1.908 0.0966 436.8 1.905 0.0934 436.7 1.901 40
45 0.1057 440.6 1.923 0.1019 440.4 1.920 0.0984 440.3 1.916 0.0951 440.2 1.913 45
50 0.1075 444.1 1.934 0.1037 443.9 1.931 0.1001 443.8 1.927 0.0968 443.7 1.924 50
55 0.1094 447.6 1.945 0.1055 447.5 1.941 0.1018 447.4 1.938 0.0985 447.2 1.934 55
60 0.1112 451.2 1.956 0.1073 451.0 1.952 0.1036 450.9 1.949 0.1001 450.8 1.945 60
65 0.1130 454.7 1.966 0.1090 454.6 1.963 0.1053 454.5 1.959 0.1018 454.4 1.956 65
70 0.1149 458.3 1.977 0.1108 458.2 1.973 0.1070 458.1 1.970 0.1035 458.0 1.967 70
75 0.1167 461.9 1.987 0.1126 461.8 1.984 0.1087 461.7 1.980 0.1051 461.6 1.977 75
80 0.1185 465.6 1.998 0.1143 465.5 1.994 0.1104 465.4 1.991 0.1068 465.3 1.987 80
85 0.1203 469.2 2.008 0.1161 469.2 2.005 0.1121 469.1 2.001 0.1084 469.0 1.998 85
90 0.1221 472.9 2.018 0.1178 472.8 2.015 0.1138 472.7 2.011 0.1101 472.7 2.008 90
95 0.1239 476.6 2.028 0.1196 476.5 2.025 0.1155 476.5 2.021 0.1117 476.4 2.018 95
100 0.1257 480.4 2.039 0.1213 480.3 2.035 0.1172 480.2 2.032 0.1133 480.1 2.028 100
105 0.1275 484.1 2.049 0.1230 484.0 2.045 0.1189 484.0 2.042 0.1150 483.9 2.038 105
110 0.1293 487.9 2.058 0.1248 487.8 2.055 0.1205 487.7 2.052 0.1166 487.7 2.048 110
115 0.1311 491.7 2.068 0.1265 491.6 2.065 0.1222 491.5 2.061 0.1182 491.5 2.058 115
120 0.1329 495.5 2.078 0.1282 495.4 2.075 0.1239 495.4 2.071 0.1198 495.3 2.068 120
125 0.1347 499.4 2.088 0.1300 499.3 2.084 0.1256 499.2 2.081 0.1214 499.1 2.078 125
130 0.1365 503.2 2.097 0.1317 503.1 2.094 0.1272 503.1 2.091 0.1231 503.0 2.087 130
135 0.1382 507.1 2.107 0.1334 507.0 2.104 0.1289 507.0 2.100 0.1247 506.9 2.097 135
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 320 330 340 350 Temp
°C (-12.88°C) (-12.03°C) (-11.20°C) (-10.38°C) °C
(0.0720) (400.0) (1.770) (0.0699) (400.4) (1.769) (0.0680) (400.7) (1.768) (0.0661) (401.0) (1.766)
-10 0.0731 402.0 1.778 0.0707 401.8 1.774 0.0684 401.5 1.771 0.0663 401.3 1.767 -10
-5 0.0749 405.4 1.791 0.0724 405.2 1.787 0.0701 405.0 1.784 0.0679 404.8 1.781 -5
0 0.0767 408.9 1.804 0.0742 408.7 1.800 0.0718 408.5 1.797 0.0696 408.3 1.793 0
5 0.0785 412.3 1.816 0.0759 412.1 1.813 0.0735 411.9 1.809 0.0713 411.7 1.806 5
10 0.0802 415.7 1.828 0.0776 415.6 1.825 0.0752 415.4 1.822 0.0729 415.2 1.818 10
15 0.0819 419.2 1.840 0.0793 419.0 1.837 0.0768 418.8 1.834 0.0745 418.7 1.830 15
20 0.0836 422.6 1.852 0.0810 422.5 1.849 0.0784 422.3 1.846 0.0761 422.1 1.842 20
25 0.0853 426.1 1.864 0.0826 425.9 1.861 0.0800 425.8 1.857 0.0776 425.6 1.854 25
30 0.0870 429.5 1.875 0.0842 429.4 1.872 0.0816 429.2 1.869 0.0792 429.1 1.866 30
35 0.0887 433.0 1.887 0.0859 432.9 1.884 0.0832 432.7 1.880 0.0807 432.6 1.877 35
40 0.0903 436.5 1.898 0.0875 436.4 1.895 0.0848 436.3 1.892 0.0823 436.1 1.889 40
45 0.0920 440.0 1.909 0.0891 439.9 1.906 0.0864 439.8 1.903 0.0838 439.7 1.900 45
50 0.0936 443.6 1.920 0.0907 443.5 1.917 0.0879 443.3 1.914 0.0853 443.2 1.911 50
55 0.0953 447.1 1.931 0.0923 447.0 1.928 0.0895 446.9 1.925 0.0868 446.8 1.922 55
60 0.0969 450.7 1.942 0.0939 450.6 1.939 0.0910 450.5 1.936 0.0883 450.4 1.933 60
65 0.0985 454.3 1.953 0.0954 454.2 1.949 0.0925 454.1 1.946 0.0898 454.0 1.943 65
70 0.1001 457.9 1.963 0.0970 457.8 1.960 0.0941 457.7 1.957 0.0913 457.6 1.954 70
75 0.1017 461.5 1.974 0.0986 461.4 1.971 0.0956 461.3 1.968 0.0928 461.2 1.965 75
80 0.1033 465.2 1.984 0.1001 465.1 1.981 0.0971 465.0 1.978 0.0942 464.9 1.975 80
85 0.1049 468.9 1.995 0.1017 468.8 1.991 0.0986 468.7 1.988 0.0957 468.6 1.985 85
90 0.1065 472.6 2.005 0.1032 472.5 2.002 0.1001 472.4 1.999 0.0972 472.3 1.996 90
95 0.1081 476.3 2.015 0.1048 476.2 2.012 0.1016 476.1 2.009 0.0986 476.0 2.006 95
100 0.1097 480.0 2.025 0.1063 479.9 2.022 0.1031 479.9 2.019 0.1001 479.8 2.016 100
105 0.1113 483.8 2.035 0.1078 483.7 2.032 0.1046 483.6 2.029 0.1015 483.5 2.026 105
110 0.1129 487.6 2.045 0.1094 487.5 2.042 0.1061 487.4 2.039 0.1030 487.3 2.036 110
115 0.1144 491.4 2.055 0.1109 491.3 2.052 0.1076 491.2 2.049 0.1044 491.1 2.046 115
120 0.1160 495.2 2.065 0.1124 495.1 2.062 0.1091 495.1 2.059 0.1059 495.0 2.056 120
125 0.1176 499.1 2.074 0.1140 499.0 2.071 0.1105 498.9 2.068 0.1073 498.8 2.065 125
130 0.1192 502.9 2.084 0.1155 502.9 2.081 0.1120 502.8 2.078 0.1088 502.7 2.075 130
135 0.1207 506.8 2.094 0.1170 506.8 2.091 0.1135 506.7 2.088 0.1102 506.6 2.085 135
140 0.1223 510.7 2.103 0.1185 510.7 2.100 0.1150 510.6 2.097 0.1116 510.5 2.094 140

Temp 360 370 380 390 Temp
°C (-9.59°C) (-8.81°C) (-8.04°C) (-7.29°C) °C
(0.0644) (401.4) (1.765) (0.0627) (401.7) (1.764) (0611) (402.0) (1.763) (0.0596) 9402.3) (1.762)
-5 0.0659 404.6 1.777 0.0639 404.3 1.774 0.0621 404.1 1.771 0.0603 403.9 1.768 -5
0 0.0675 408.1 1.790 0.0655 407.8 1.787 0.0637 407.6 1.784 0.0619 407.4 1.781 0
5 0.0691 411.5 1.803 0.0671 411.3 1.800 0.0652 411.1 1.796 0.0634 410.9 1.793 5
10 0.0707 415.0 1.815 0.0687 414.8 1.812 0.0667 414.6 1.809 0.0649 414.4 1.806 10
15 0.0723 418.5 1.827 0.0702 418.3 1.824 0.0682 418.1 1.821 0.0663 418.0 1.818 15
20 0.0738 422.0 1.839 0.0717 421.8 1.836 0.0697 421.6 1.833 0.0678 421.5 1.830 20
25 0.0754 425.5 1.851 0.0732 425.3 1.848 0.0711 425.1 1.845 0.0692 425.0 1.842 25
30 0.0769 429.0 1.863 0.0747 428.8 1.860 0.0726 428.7 1.857 0.0706 428.5 1.854 30
35 0.0784 432.5 1.874 0.0761 432.3 1.871 0.0740 432.2 1.868 0.0720 432.0 1.865 35
40 0.0799 436.0 1.886 0.0776 435.9 1.883 0.0755 435.7 1.880 0.0734 435.6 1.877 40
45 0.0814 439.5 1.897 0.0791 439.4 1.894 0.0769 439.3 1.891 0.0748 439.1 1.888 45
50 0.0828 443.1 1.908 0.0805 443.0 1.905 0.0783 442.8 1.902 0.0762 442.7 1.899 50
55 0.0843 446.7 1.919 0.0819 446.5 1.916 0.0797 446.4 1.913 0.0776 446.3 1.910 55
60 0.0858 450.2 1.930 0.0834 450.1 1.927 0.0811 450.0 1.924 0.0789 449.9 1.921 60
65 0.0872 453.9 1.940 0.0848 453.7 1.938 0.0825 453.6 1.935 0.0803 453.5 1.932 65
70 0.0887 457.5 1.951 0.0862 457.4 1.948 0.0838 457.3 1.945 0.0816 457.2 1.943 70
75 0.0901 461.1 1.962 0.0876 461.0 1.959 0.0852 460.9 1.956 0.0830 460.8 1.953 75
80 0.0915 464.8 1.972 0.0890 464.7 1.969 0.0866 464.6 1.966 0.0843 464.5 1.964 80
85 0.0930 468.5 1.982 0.0904 468.4 1.980 0.0879 468.3 1.977 0.0856 468.2 1.974 85
90 0.0944 472.2 1.993 0.0918 472.1 1.990 0.0893 472.0 1.987 0.0869 471.9 1.984 90
95 0.0958 475.9 2.003 0.0932 475.8 2.000 0.0907 475.8 1.997 0.0883 475.7 1.995 95
100 0.0973 479.7 2.013 0.0946 479.6 2.010 0.0920 479.5 2.008 0.0896 479.4 2.005 100
105 0.0987 483.5 2.023 0.0959 483.4 2.020 0.0933 483.3 2.018 0.0909 483.2 2.015 105
110 0.1001 487.3 2.033 0.0973 487.2 2.030 0.0947 487.1 2.028 0.0922 487.0 2.025 110
115 0.1015 491.1 2.043 0.0987 491.0 2.040 0.0960 490.9 2.037 0.0935 490.8 2.035 115
120 0.1029 494.9 2.053 0.1000 494.8 2.050 0.0974 494.8 2.047 0.0948 494.7 2.045 120
125 0.1043 498.8 2.063 0.1014 498.7 2.060 0.0987 498.6 2.057 0.0961 498.6 2.054 125
130 0.1057 502.7 2.072 0.1028 502.6 2.069 0.1000 502.5 2.067 0.0974 502.4 2.064 130
135 0.1071 506.6 2.082 0.1041 506.5 2.079 0.1013 506.4 2.076 0.0987 506.3 2.074 135
140 0.1085 510.5 2.091 0.1055 510.4 2.089 0.1027 510.3 2.086 0.1000 510.3 2.083 140
145 0.1099 514.4 2.101 0.1069 514.4 2.098 0.1040 514.3 2.095 0.1013 514.2 2.093 145
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 400 425 450 475 Temp
°C (-6.56°C) (-4.78°C) (-3.08°C) (-1.44°C) °C
(0.0582) (402.6) (1.760) (0.0549) (403.2) (1.758) (0.0520) (403.9) (1.755) (0.0493) (404.5) (1.753)
-5 0.0587 403.7 1.765 - - - - - - - - - -5
0 0.0602 407.2 1.778 0.0563 406.7 1.770 0.0528 406.1 1.763 0.0497 405.6 1.757 0
5 0.0616 410.7 1.790 0.0577 410.2 1.783 0.0542 409.7 1.776 0.0510 409.2 1.770 5
10 0.0631 414.3 1.803 0.0591 413.8 1.796 0.0555 413.3 1.789 0.0523 412.8 1.783 10
15 0.0645 417.8 1.815 0.0604 417.3 1.808 0.0568 416.9 1.802 0.0535 416.4 1.795 15
20 0.0660 421.3 1.827 0.0618 420.9 1.821 0.0581 420.5 1.814 0.0548 420.0 1.808 20
25 0.0674 424.8 1.839 0.0631 424.4 1.833 0.0594 424.0 1.826 0.0560 423.6 1.820 25
30 0.0688 428.4 1.851 0.0644 428.0 1.844 0.0606 427.6 1.838 0.0572 427.2 1.832 30
35 0.0701 431.9 1.863 0.0658 431.5 1.856 0.0619 431.2 1.850 0.0584 430.8 1.844 35
40 0.0715 435.4 1.874 0.0671 435.1 1.868 0.0631 434.8 1.861 0.0596 434.4 1.855 40
45 0.0728 439.0 1.885 0.0683 438.7 1.879 0.0643 438.4 1.873 0.0607 438.0 1.867 45
50 0.0742 442.6 1.897 0.0696 442.3 1.890 0.0655 442.0 1.884 0.0619 441.6 1.878 50
55 0.0755 446.2 1.908 0.0709 445.9 1.901 0.0667 445.6 1.895 0.0630 445.3 1.889 55
60 0.0769 449.8 1.919 0.0721 449.5 1.912 0.0679 449.2 1.906 0.0642 448.9 1.900 60
65 0.0782 453.4 1.929 0.0734 453.1 1.923 0.0691 452.9 1.917 0.0653 452.6 1.911 65
70 0.0795 457.1 1.940 0.0746 456.8 1.934 0.0703 456.5 1.928 0.0665 456.3 1.922 70
75 0.0808 460.7 1.951 0.0759 460.5 1.944 0.0715 460.2 1.938 0.0676 460.0 1.933 75
80 0.0821 464.4 1.961 0.0771 464.2 1.955 0.0727 463.9 1.949 0.0687 463.7 1.943 80
85 0.0834 468.1 1.972 0.0783 467.9 1.965 0.0738 467.6 1.959 0.0698 467.4 1.954 85
90 0.0847 471.8 1.982 0.0796 471.6 1.976 0.0750 471.4 1.970 0.0709 471.1 1.964 90
95 0.0860 475.6 1.992 0.0808 475.4 1.986 0.0762 475.1 1.980 0.0720 474.9 1.974 95
100 0.0873 479.3 2.002 0.0820 479.1 1.996 0.0773 478.9 1.990 0.0731 478.7 1.985 100
105 0.0886 483.1 2.012 0.0832 482.9 2.006 0.0785 482.7 2.000 0.0742 482.5 1.995 105
110 0.0898 486.9 2.022 0.0844 486.7 2.016 0.0796 486.5 2.010 0.0753 486.3 2.005 110
115 0.0911 490.8 2.032 0.0856 490.6 2.026 0.0807 490.4 2.020 0.0764 490.2 2.015 115
120 0.0924 494.6 2.042 0.0868 494.4 2.036 0.0819 494.2 2.030 0.0775 494.0 2.025 120
125 0.0937 498.5 2.052 0.0880 498.3 2.046 0.0830 498.1 2.040 0.0785 497.9 2.034 125
130 0.0949 502.4 2.062 0.0892 502.2 2.055 0.0842 502.0 2.050 0.0796 501.8 2.044 130
135 0.0962 506.3 2.071 0.0904 506.1 2.065 0.0853 505.9 2.059 0.0807 505.8 2.054 135
140 0.0975 510.2 2.081 0.0916 510.0 2.075 0.0864 509.9 2.069 0.0818 509.7 2.063 140
145 0.0987 514.2 2.090 0.0928 514.0 2.084 0.0875 513.8 2.078 0.0828 513.7 2.073 145

Temp 500 525 550 575 Temp
°C (+0.12°C) (+1.63°C) (+3.09°C) (+4.50°C) °C
(0.0469) (405.1) (1.750) (0.0448) (405.6) (1.748) (0.0428) (406.2) (1.746) (0.0410) (406.7) (1.744)
5 0.0482 408.7 1.764 0.0456 408.1 1.757 0.0432 407.6 1.751 0.0411 407.1 1.746 5
10 0.0494 412.3 1.777 0.0468 411.8 1.771 0.0444 411.3 1.765 0.0422 410.8 1.759 10
15 0.0506 416.0 1.789 0.0479 415.5 1.783 0.0455 415.0 1.778 0.0433 414.6 1.772 15
20 0.0518 419.6 1.802 0.0491 419.2 1.796 0.0466 418.7 1.790 0.0444 418.3 1.785 20
25 0.0530 423.2 1.814 0.0502 422.8 1.808 0.0477 422.4 1.803 0.0454 422.0 1.797 25
30 0.0541 426.8 1.826 0.0513 426.4 1.820 0.0488 426.0 1.815 0.0465 425.6 1.810 30
35 0.0553 430.4 1.838 0.0524 430.1 1.832 0.0498 429.7 1.827 0.0475 429.3 1.822 35
40 0.0564 434.1 1.849 0.0535 433.7 1.844 0.0509 433.4 1.839 0.0485 433.0 1.834 40
45 0.0575 437.7 1.861 0.0546 437.4 1.855 0.0519 437.0 1.850 0.0495 436.7 1.845 45
50 0.0586 441.3 1.872 0.0557 441.0 1.867 0.0530 440.7 1.862 0.0505 440.4 1.857 50
55 0.0597 445.0 1.884 0.0567 444.7 1.878 0.0540 444.4 1.873 0.0515 444.0 1.868 55
60 0.0608 448.6 1.895 0.0578 448.3 1.889 0.0550 448.0 1.884 0.0524 447.7 1.879 60
65 0.0619 452.3 1.906 0.0588 452.0 1.900 0.0560 451.7 1.895 0.0534 451.5 1.890 65
70 0.0630 456.0 1.916 0.0598 455.7 1.911 0.0570 455.5 1.906 0.0543 455.2 1.901 70
75 0.0640 459.7 1.927 0.0609 459.4 1.922 0.0579 459.2 1.917 0.0553 458.9 1.912 75
80 0.0651 463.4 1.938 0.0619 463.2 1.932 0.0589 462.9 1.927 0.0562 462.7 1.923 80
85 0.0662 467.2 1.948 0.0629 466.9 1.943 0.0599 466.7 1.938 0.0572 466.4 1.933 85
90 0.0672 470.9 1.959 0.0639 470.7 1.953 0.0609 470.5 1.949 0.0581 470.2 1.944 90
95 0.0683 474.7 1.969 0.0649 474.5 1.964 0.0618 474.2 1.959 0.0590 474.0 1.954 95
100 0.0693 478.5 1.979 0.0659 478.3 1.974 0.0628 478.0 1.969 0.0600 477.8 1.964 100
105 0.0704 482.3 1.989 0.0669 482.1 1.984 0.0638 481.9 1.979 0.0609 481.7 1.975 105
110 0.0714 486.1 1.999 0.0679 485.9 1.994 0.0647 485.7 1.989 0.0618 485.5 1.985 110
115 0.0724 490.0 2.009 0.0689 489.8 2.004 0.0657 489.6 1.999 0.0627 489.4 1.995 115
120 0.0735 493.8 2.019 0.0699 493.7 2.014 0.0666 493.5 2.009 0.0636 493.3 2.005 120
125 0.0745 497.7 2.029 0.0709 497.6 2.024 0.0675 497.4 2.019 0.0645 497.2 2.015 125
130 0.0755 501.7 2.039 0.0718 501.5 2.034 0.0685 501.3 2.029 0.0654 501.1 2.024 130
135 0.0766 505.6 2.049 0.0728 505.4 2.044 0.0694 505.2 2.039 0.0663 505.1 2.034 135
140 0.0776 509.5 2.058 0.0738 509.4 2.053 0.0704 509.2 2.048 0.0672 509.0 2.044 140
145 0.0786 513.5 2.068 0.0748 513.3 2.063 0.0713 513.2 2.058 0.0681 513.0 2.053 145
150 0.0796 517.5 2.077 0.0757 517.3 2.072 0.0722 517.2 2.068 0.0690 517.0 2.063 150
155 0.0806 521.5 2.087 0.0767 521.4 2.082 0.0731 521.2 2.077 0.0699 521.0 2.072 155
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 600 625 650 675 Temp
°C (5.86°C) (7.18°C) (8.46°C) (9.71°C) °C
(0.0393) (407.2) (1.742) (0.0380) (407.6) (1.741) (0.0363) (408.0) (1.739) (0.0350) (408.5) (1.737)
10 0.0402 410.3 1.754 0.0384 409.8 1.748 0.0366 409.2 1.743 0.0351 408.7 1.738 10
15 0.0413 414.1 1.767 0.0394 413.6 1.762 0.0377 413.1 1.757 0.0361 412.6 1.752 15
20 0.0423 417.8 1.780 0.0404 417.4 1.775 0.0387 416.9 1.770 0.0370 416.4 1.765 20
25 0.0433 421.5 1.792 0.0414 421.1 1.787 0.0396 420.7 1.782 0.0380 420.2 1.778 25
30 0.0443 425.2 1.805 0.0424 424.8 1.800 0.0406 424.4 1.795 0.0389 424.0 1.790 30
35 0.0453 428.9 1.817 0.0433 428.6 1.812 0.0415 428.2 1.807 0.0398 427.8 1.803 35
40 0.0463 432.6 1.829 0.0443 432.3 1.824 0.0424 431.9 1.819 0.0407 431.5 1.815 40
45 0.0473 436.3 1.840 0.0452 436.0 1.836 0.0433 435.6 1.831 0.0416 435.3 1.827 45
50 0.0482 440.0 1.852 0.0461 439.7 1.847 0.0442 439.4 1.843 0.0424 439.0 1.838 50
55 0.0492 443.7 1.863 0.0471 443.4 1.859 0.0451 443.1 1.854 0.0433 442.8 1.850 55
60 0.0501 447.5 1.874 0.0480 447.2 1.870 0.0460 446.8 1.865 0.0441 446.5 1.861 60
65 0.0510 451.2 1.886 0.0489 450.9 1.881 0.0468 450.6 1.877 0.0450 450.3 1.872 65
70 0.0520 454.9 1.897 0.0497 454.6 1.892 0.0477 454.4 1.888 0.0458 454.1 1.883 70
75 0.0529 458.7 1.907 0.0506 458.4 1.903 0.0486 458.1 1.899 0.0466 457.9 1.894 75
80 0.0538 462.4 1.918 0.0515 462.2 1.914 0.0494 461.9 1.909 0.0475 461.7 1.905 80
85 0.0547 466.2 1.929 0.0524 465.9 1.924 0.0503 465.7 1.920 0.0483 465.5 1.916 85
90 0.0556 470.0 1.939 0.0532 469.7 1.935 0.0511 469.5 1.931 0.0491 469.3 1.926 90
95 0.0565 473.8 1.950 0.0541 473.6 1.945 0.0519 473.3 1.941 0.0499 473.1 1.937 95
100 0.0574 477.6 1.960 0.0550 477.4 1.956 0.0527 477.2 1.951 0.0507 477.0 1.947 100
105 0.0582 481.5 1.970 0.0558 481.2 1.966 0.0536 481.0 1.962 0.0515 480.8 1.958 105
110 0.0591 485.3 1.980 0.0567 485.1 1.976 0.0544 484.9 1.972 0.0523 484.7 1.968 110
115 0.0600 489.2 1.990 0.0575 489.0 1.986 0.0552 488.8 1.982 0.0531 488.6 1.978 115
120 0.0609 493.1 2.000 0.0583 492.9 1.996 0.0560 492.7 1.992 0.0539 492.5 1.988 120
125 0.0617 497.0 2.010 0.0592 496.8 2.006 0.0568 496.6 2.002 0.0546 496.4 1.998 125
130 0.0626 500.9 2.020 0.0600 500.7 2.016 0.0576 500.6 2.012 0.0554 500.4 2.008 130
135 0.0635 504.9 2.030 0.0609 504.7 2.026 0.0584 504.5 2.021 0.0562 504.4 2.018 135
140 0.0643 508.9 2.039 0.0617 508.7 2.035 0.0592 508.5 2.031 0.0570 508.3 2.027 140
145 0.0652 512.8 2.049 0.0625 512.7 2.045 0.0600 512.5 2.041 0.0577 512.3 2.037 145
150 0.0661 516.9 2.059 0.0633 516.7 2.054 0.0608 516.5 2.050 0.0585 516.4 2.046 150
155 0.0669 520.9 2.068 0.0642 520.7 2.064 0.0616 520.6 2.060 0.0593 520.4 2.056 155
160 0.0678 524.9 2.077 0.0650 524.8 2.073 0.0624 524.6 2.069 0.0600 524.5 2.065

Temp 700 725 750 775 Temp
°C (10.92°C) (12.10°C) (13.25°C) (14.37°C) °C
(0.0338) (408.9) (1.736) (0.0326) (409.2) (1.734) (0.0315) (409.6) (1.732) (0.0305) (410.0) (1.731)
15 0.0346 412.1 1.747 0.0332 411.5 1.742 0.0319 411 1.737 0.0306 410.5 1.733 15
20 0.0355 415.9 1.760 0.0341 415.5 1.755 0.0328 415 1.751 0.0315 414.5 1.747 20
25 0.0364 419.8 1.773 0.0350 419.3 1.769 0.0337 418.9 1.764 0.0324 418.4 1.760 25
30 0.0373 423.6 1.786 0.0359 423.2 1.781 0.0345 422.7 1.777 0.0332 422.3 1.773 30
35 0.0382 427.4 1.798 0.0367 427.0 1.794 0.0354 426.6 1.790 0.0341 426.2 1.785 35
40 0.0391 431.2 1.810 0.0376 430.8 1.806 0.0362 430.4 1.802 0.0349 430.0 1.798 40
45 0.0399 434.9 1.822 0.0384 434.6 1.818 0.0370 434.2 1.814 0.0357 433.9 1.810 45
50 0.0408 438.7 1.834 0.0392 438.4 1.830 0.0378 438.0 1.826 0.0365 437.7 1.822 50
55 0.0416 442.5 1.846 0.0401 442.1 1.842 0.0386 441.8 1.838 0.0372 441.5 1.834 55
60 0.0424 446.2 1.857 0.0409 445.9 1.853 0.0394 445.6 1.849 0.0380 445.3 1.845 60
65 0.0433 450.0 1.868 0.0417 449.7 1.864 0.0402 449.4 1.860 0.0387 449.1 1.857 65
70 0.0441 453.8 1.879 0.0424 453.5 1.875 0.0409 453.2 1.872 0.0395 453.0 1.868 70
75 0.0449 457.6 1.890 0.0432 457.3 1.886 0.0417 457.1 1.883 0.0402 456.8 1.879 75
80 0.0457 461.4 1.901 0.0440 461.1 1.897 0.0424 460.9 1.893 0.0410 460.6 1.890 80
85 0.0465 465.2 1.912 0.0448 465.0 1.908 0.0432 464.7 1.904 0.0417 464.5 1.901 85
90 0.0472 469.0 1.923 0.0455 468.8 1.919 0.0439 468.6 1.915 0.0424 468.3 1.911 90
95 0.0480 472.9 1.933 0.0463 472.6 1.929 0.0446 472.4 1.925 0.0431 472.2 1.922 95
100 0.0488 476.7 1.943 0.0470 476.5 1.940 0.0454 476.3 1.936 0.0438 476.1 1.932 100
105 0.0496 480.6 1.954 0.0478 480.4 1.950 0.0461 480.2 1.946 0.0445 480.0 1.943 105
110 0.0503 484.5 1.964 0.0485 484.3 1.960 0.0468 484.1 1.957 0.0452 483.9 1.953 110
115 0.0511 488.4 1.974 0.0493 488.2 1.970 0.0475 488.0 1.967 0.0459 487.8 1.963 115
120 0.0519 492.3 1.984 0.0500 492.1 1.980 0.0483 491.9 1.977 0.0466 491.7 1.973 120
125 0.0526 496.2 1.994 0.0507 496.1 1.990 0.0490 495.9 1.987 0.0473 495.7 1.983 125
130 0.0534 500.2 2.004 0.0515 500.0 2.000 0.0497 499.8 1.997 0.0480 499.7 1.993 130
135 0.0541 504.2 2.014 0.0522 504.0 2.010 0.0504 503.8 2.006 0.0487 503.6 2.003 135
140 0.0549 508.2 2.023 0.0529 508.0 2.020 0.0511 507.8 2.016 0.0494 507.6 2.013 140
145 0.0556 512.2 2.033 0.0536 512.0 2.029 0.0518 511.8 2.026 0.0501 511.7 2.022 145
150 0.0564 516.2 2.043 0.0544 516.0 2.039 0.0525 515.9 2.035 0.0507 515.7 2.032 150
155 0.0571 520.3 2.052 0.0551 520.1 2.049 0.0532 519.9 2.045 0.0514 519.8 2.042 155
160 0.0578 524.3 2.062 0.0558 524.2 2.058 0.0539 524.0 2.054 0.0521 523.9 2.051 160
165 0.0586 528.4 2.071 0.0565 528.2 2.067 0.0546 528.1 2.064 0.0528 527.9 2.060 165
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 800 850 900 950 Temp
°C (15.46°C) (17.58°C) (19.60°C) (21.55°C) °C
(0.0296) (410.3) (1.730) (0.0278) (410.9) (1.727) (0.0263) (411.5) (1.724) (0.0249) (412.1) (1.722)
20 0.0304 414.0 1.742 0.0282 412.9 1.734 0.0264 411.9 1.725 - - - 20
25 0.0312 417.9 1.756 0.0291 417.0 1.747 0.0272 416.0 1.739 0.0254 415.0 1.732 25
30 0.0321 421.9 1.769 0.0299 421.0 1.761 0.0279 420.1 1.753 0.0262 419.1 1.745 30
35 0.0329 425.8 1.781 0.0307 424.9 1.774 0.0287 424.1 1.766 0.0269 423.2 1.759 35
40 0.0337 429.6 1.794 0.0314 428.9 1.786 0.0294 428.1 1.779 0.0276 427.3 1.772 40
45 0.0344 433.5 1.806 0.0322 432.8 1.799 0.0301 432.0 1.791 0.0283 431.2 1.784 45
50 0.0352 437.3 1.818 0.0329 436.6 1.811 0.0308 435.9 1.804 0.0290 435.2 1.797 50
55 0.0360 441.2 1.830 0.0336 440.5 1.823 0.0315 439.8 1.816 0.0297 439.2 1.809 55
60 0.0367 445.0 1.841 0.0343 444.4 1.834 0.0322 443.7 1.827 0.0303 443.1 1.821 60
65 0.0374 448.8 1.853 0.0350 448.2 1.846 0.0329 447.6 1.839 0.0310 447.0 1.832 65
70 0.0382 452.7 1.864 0.0357 452.1 1.857 0.0335 451.5 1.850 0.0316 450.9 1.844 70
75 0.0389 456.5 1.875 0.0364 456.0 1.868 0.0342 455.4 1.862 0.0322 454.8 1.855 75
80 0.0396 460.4 1.886 0.0371 459.8 1.879 0.0348 459.3 1.873 0.0329 458.8 1.866 80
85 0.0403 464.2 1.897 0.0377 463.7 1.890 0.0355 463.2 1.884 0.0335 462.7 1.877 85
90 0.0410 468.1 1.908 0.0384 467.6 1.901 0.0361 467.1 1.894 0.0341 466.6 1.888 90
95 0.0417 471.9 1.918 0.0391 471.5 1.912 0.0368 471.0 1.905 0.0347 470.5 1.899 95
100 0.0424 475.8 1.929 0.0397 475.4 1.922 0.0374 474.9 1.916 0.0353 474.5 1.910 100
105 0.0431 479.7 1.939 0.0404 479.3 1.933 0.0380 478.9 1.926 0.0359 478.4 1.920 105
110 0.0437 483.7 1.950 0.0410 483.2 1.943 0.0386 482.8 1.937 0.0365 482.4 1.931 110
115 0.0444 487.6 1.960 0.0417 487.2 1.953 0.0392 486.8 1.947 0.0370 486.4 1.941 115
120 0.0451 491.5 1.970 0.0423 491.1 1.963 0.0398 490.7 1.957 0.0376 490.3 1.951 120
125 0.0458 495.5 1.980 0.0430 495.1 1.973 0.0404 494.7 1.967 0.0382 494.3 1.961 125
130 0.0464 499.5 1.990 0.0436 499.1 1.983 0.0410 498.7 1.977 0.0388 498.4 1.971 130
135 0.0471 503.5 2.000 0.0442 503.1 1.993 0.0416 502.7 1.987 0.0393 502.4 1.981 135
140 0.0478 507.5 2.009 0.0448 507.1 2.003 0.0422 506.8 1.997 0.0399 506.4 1.991 140
145 0.0484 511.5 2.019 0.0455 511.2 2.013 0.0428 510.8 2.007 0.0405 510.5 2.001 145
150 0.0491 515.6 2.029 0.0461 515.2 2.022 0.0434 514.9 2.016 0.0410 514.6 2.010 150
155 0.0497 519.6 2.038 0.0467 519.3 2.032 0.0440 519.0 2.026 0.0416 518.7 2.020 155
160 0.0504 523.7 2.048 0.0473 523.4 2.041 0.0446 523.1 2.035 0.0422 522.8 2.030 160
165 0.0511 527.8 2.057 0.0480 527.5 2.051 0.0452 527.2 2.045 0.0427 526.9 2.039 165
170 0.0517 531.9 2.066 0.0486 531.6 2.060 0.0458 531.3 2.054 0.0433 531.0 2.048 170

Temp 1000 1100 1200 1300 Temp
°C (23.42°C) (26.95°C) (30.26°C) (33.37°C) °C
(0.0236) (412.6) (1.719) (0.0214) (413.5) (1.715) (0.0196) (414.3) (1.711) (0.0180) (415.0) (1.707)
25 0.0239 414.0 1.724 - - - - - - - - - 25
30 0.0246 418.2 1.738 0.0219 416.2 1.724 - - - - - - 30
35 0.0253 422.3 1.752 0.0225 420.5 1.738 0.0202 418.6 1.725 0.0182 416.5 1.712 35
40 0.0260 426.4 1.765 0.0232 424.7 1.751 0.0209 422.9 1.739 0.0188 421.1 1.726 40
45 0.0267 430.5 1.778 0.0238 428.9 1.765 0.0215 427.2 1.752 0.0194 425.5 1.740 45
50 0.0273 434.5 1.790 0.0245 433.0 1.777 0.0221 431.4 1.765 0.0200 429.8 1.754 50
55 0.0280 438.5 1.802 0.0251 437.1 1.790 0.0226 435.6 1.778 0.0206 434.1 1.767 55
60 0.0286 442.4 1.814 0.0257 441.1 1.802 0.0232 439.7 1.791 0.0211 438.3 1.780 60
65 0.0292 446.4 1.826 0.0263 445.1 1.814 0.0238 443.8 1.803 0.0216 442.5 1.792 65
70 0.0299 450.3 1.838 0.0268 449.1 1.826 0.0243 447.9 1.815 0.0222 446.6 1.804 70
75 0.0305 454.3 1.849 0.0274 453.1 1.838 0.0248 452.0 1.827 0.0227 450.8 1.816 75
80 0.0311 458.2 1.860 0.0279 457.1 1.849 0.0254 456.0 1.838 0.0232 454.9 1.828 80
85 0.0316 462.2 1.871 0.0285 461.1 1.860 0.0259 460.0 1.850 0.0236 459.0 1.840 85
90 0.0322 466.1 1.882 0.0290 465.1 1.871 0.0264 464.1 1.861 0.0241 463.0 1.851 90
95 0.0328 470.1 1.893 0.0296 469.1 1.882 0.0269 468.1 1.872 0.0246 467.1 1.862 95
100 0.0334 474.0 1.904 0.0301 473.1 1.893 0.0274 472.1 1.883 0.0251 471.2 1.873 100
105 0.0339 478.0 1.914 0.0306 477.1 1.904 0.0279 476.2 1.893 0.0255 475.3 1.884 105
110 0.0345 482.0 1.925 0.0312 481.1 1.914 0.0284 480.2 1.904 0.0260 479.3 1.895 110
115 0.0351 485.9 1.935 0.0317 485.1 1.924 0.0288 484.3 1.915 0.0264 483.4 1.905 115
120 0.0356 489.9 1.945 0.0322 489.1 1.935 0.0293 488.3 1.925 0.0269 487.5 1.916 120
125 0.0362 494.0 1.956 0.0327 493.2 1.945 0.0298 492.4 1.935 0.0273 491.6 1.926 125
130 0.0367 498.0 1.966 0.0332 497.2 1.955 0.0303 496.5 1.945 0.0278 495.7 1.936 130
135 0.0373 502.0 1.976 0.0337 501.3 1.965 0.0307 500.6 1.955 0.0282 499.8 1.946 135
140 0.0378 506.1 1.985 0.0342 505.4 1.975 0.0312 504.7 1.965 0.0286 503.9 1.956 140
145 0.0384 510.1 1.995 0.0347 509.5 1.985 0.0317 508.8 1.975 0.0291 508.1 1.966 145
150 0.0389 514.2 2.005 0.0352 513.6 1.995 0.0321 512.9 1.985 0.0295 512.2 1.976 150
155 0.0394 518.3 2.015 0.0357 517.7 2.004 0.0326 517.0 1.995 0.0299 516.4 1.986 155
160 0.0400 522.5 2.024 0.0362 521.8 2.014 0.0330 521.2 2.004 0.0304 520.5 1.996 160
165 0.0405 526.6 2.034 0.0367 526.0 2.023 0.0335 525.4 2.014 0.0308 524.7 2.005 165
170 0.0410 530.7 2.043 0.0372 530.1 2.033 0.0339 529.5 2.024 0.0312 528.9 2.015 170
175 0.0416 534.9 2.052 0.0377 534.3 2.042 0.0344 533.7 2.033 0.0316 533.1 2.024 175
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 1400 1500 1600 1700 Temp
°C (36.31°C) (39.10°C) (41.75°C) (44.28°C) °C
(0.0167) (415.6) (1.703) (0.0155) (416.1) (1.700) (0.0144) (416.5) (1.696) (0.0135) (416.9) (1.693)
40 0.0171 419.1 1.714 0.0156 417.0 1.702 - - - - - - 40
45 0.0177 423.7 1.729 0.0162 421.8 1.718 0.0148 419.8 1.706 0.0136 417.6 1.695 45
50 0.0183 428.2 1.743 0.0167 426.4 1.732 0.0153 424.6 1.721 0.0141 422.6 1.711 50
55 0.0188 432.5 1.756 0.0172 430.9 1.746 0.0159 429.2 1.736 0.0146 427.5 1.726 55
60 0.0193 436.9 1.769 0.0177 435.4 1.759 0.0164 433.8 1.750 0.0151 432.2 1.740 60
65 0.0198 441.1 1.782 0.0182 439.7 1.772 0.0168 438.3 1.763 0.0156 436.8 1.754 65
70 0.0203 445.3 1.795 0.0187 444.0 1.785 0.0173 442.7 1.776 0.0160 441.2 1.767 70
75 0.0208 449.5 1.807 0.0192 448.3 1.797 0.0177 447.0 1.788 0.0165 445.7 1.780 75
80 0.0213 453.7 1.819 0.0196 452.5 1.809 0.0182 451.3 1.801 0.0169 450.0 1.792 80
85 0.0217 457.8 1.830 0.0201 456.7 1.821 0.0186 455.6 1.813 0.0173 454.4 1.804 85
90 0.0222 462.0 1.842 0.0205 460.9 1.833 0.0190 459.8 1.824 0.0177 458.7 1.816 90
95 0.0226 466.1 1.853 0.0209 465.1 1.844 0.0194 464.0 1.836 0.0181 463.0 1.828 95
100 0.0231 470.2 1.864 0.0213 469.2 1.855 0.0198 468.2 1.847 0.0185 467.2 1.839 100
105 0.0235 474.3 1.875 0.0218 473.4 1.866 0.0202 472.4 1.858 0.0189 471.5 1.851 105
110 0.0239 478.4 1.886 0.0222 477.5 1.877 0.0206 476.6 1.869 0.0193 475.7 1.862 110
115 0.0244 482.6 1.896 0.0226 481.7 1.888 0.0210 480.8 1.880 0.0196 479.9 1.873 115
120 0.0248 486.7 1.907 0.0230 485.8 1.899 0.0214 485.0 1.891 0.0200 484.1 1.884 120
125 0.0252 490.8 1.917 0.0234 490.0 1.909 0.0218 489.2 1.902 0.0204 488.3 1.894 125
130 0.0256 494.9 1.928 0.0238 494.1 1.920 0.0222 493.4 1.912 0.0207 492.6 1.905 130
135 0.0260 499.1 1.938 0.0242 498.3 1.930 0.0225 497.5 1.922 0.0211 496.8 1.915 135
140 0.0265 503.2 1.948 0.0246 502.5 1.940 0.0229 501.7 1.933 0.0214 501.0 1.925 140
145 0.0269 507.4 1.958 0.0249 506.7 1.950 0.0233 505.9 1.943 0.0218 505.2 1.936 145
150 0.0273 511.5 1.968 0.0253 510.9 1.960 0.0236 510.2 1.953 0.0221 509.5 1.946 150
155 0.0277 515.7 1.978 0.0257 515.1 1.970 0.0240 514.4 1.963 0.0225 513.7 1.956 155
160 0.0281 519.9 1.987 0.0261 519.3 1.980 0.0243 518.6 1.972 0.0228 518.0 1.965 160
165 0.0285 524.1 1.997 0.0264 523.5 1.989 0.0247 522.9 1.982 0.0231 522.2 1.975 165
170 0.0289 528.3 2.007 0.0268 527.7 1.999 0.0250 527.1 1.992 0.0235 526.5 1.985 170
175 0.0292 532.6 2.016 0.0272 532.0 2.009 0.0254 531.4 2.001 0.0238 530.8 1.995 175
180 0.0296 536.8 2.026 0.0276 536.2 2.018 0.0257 535.6 2.011 0.0241 535.1 2.004 180
185 0.0300 541.1 2.035 0.0279 540.5 2.027 0.0261 539.9 2.020 0.0245 539.4 2.014 185
190 0.0304 545.3 2.044 0.0283 544.8 2.037 0.0264 544.2 2.030 0.0248 543.7 2.023 190

Temp 1800 1900 2000 2100 Temp
°C (46.71°C) (49.03°C) (51.27°C) (53.43°C) °C
(0.0127) (417.1) (1.690) (0.0119) (417.4) (1.687) (0.0113) (417.5) (1.683) (0.0106) (417.6) (1.680)
50 0.0130 420.6 1.700 0.0120 418.4 1.690 - - - - - - 50
55 0.0135 425.6 1.716 0.0126 423.7 1.706 0.0116 421.6 1.696 0.0108 419.4 1.686 55
60 0.0140 430.5 1.731 0.0130 428.7 1.721 0.0121 426.9 1.712 0.0113 424.9 1.702 60
65 0.0145 435.2 1.745 0.0135 433.6 1.736 0.0126 431.9 1.727 0.0118 430.1 1.718 65
70 0.0149 439.8 1.758 0.0139 438.3 1.750 0.0130 436.8 1.741 0.0122 435.1 1.733 70
75 0.0154 444.3 1.771 0.0143 442.9 1.763 0.0134 441.5 1.755 0.0126 440.0 1.747 75
80 0.0158 448.8 1.784 0.0147 447.5 1.776 0.0138 446.1 1.768 0.0130 444.7 1.760 80
85 0.0162 453.2 1.796 0.0151 451.9 1.788 0.0142 450.7 1.781 0.0134 449.4 1.773 85
90 0.0166 457.5 1.808 0.0155 456.4 1.801 0.0146 455.2 1.793 0.0137 454.0 1.786 90
95 0.0169 461.9 1.820 0.0159 460.8 1.813 0.0149 459.6 1.806 0.0141 458.5 1.798 95
100 0.0173 466.2 1.832 0.0162 465.1 1.825 0.0153 464.1 1.817 0.0144 463.0 1.811 100
105 0.0177 470.5 1.843 0.0166 469.5 1.836 0.0156 468.5 1.829 0.0148 467.4 1.822 105
110 0.0180 474.7 1.854 0.0170 473.8 1.847 0.0160 472.8 1.841 0.0151 471.8 1.834 110
115 0.0184 479.0 1.866 0.0173 478.1 1.859 0.0163 477.2 1.852 0.0154 476.2 1.845 115
120 0.0188 483.3 1.876 0.0176 482.4 1.870 0.0166 481.5 1.863 0.0157 480.6 1.857 120
125 0.0191 487.5 1.887 0.0180 486.7 1.880 0.0170 485.8 1.874 0.0160 484.9 1.868 125
130 0.0194 491.8 1.898 0.0183 490.9 1.891 0.0173 490.1 1.885 0.0163 489.3 1.878 130
135 0.0198 496.0 1.908 0.0186 495.2 1.902 0.0176 494.4 1.895 0.0166 493.6 1.889 135
140 0.0201 500.3 1.919 0.0190 499.5 1.912 0.0179 498.7 1.906 0.0169 498.0 1.900 140
145 0.0205 504.5 1.929 0.0193 503.8 1.922 0.0182 503.0 1.916 0.0172 502.3 1.910 145
150 0.0208 508.8 1.939 0.0196 508.1 1.932 0.0185 507.3 1.926 0.0175 506.6 1.920 150
155 0.0211 513.0 1.949 0.0199 512.3 1.943 0.0188 511.7 1.936 0.0178 511.0 1.931 155
160 0.0214 517.3 1.959 0.0202 516.6 1.953 0.0191 516.0 1.946 0.0181 515.3 1.941 160
165 0.0218 521.6 1.969 0.0205 520.9 1.962 0.0194 520.3 1.956 0.0184 519.6 1.951 165
170 0.0221 525.9 1.978 0.0208 525.2 1.972 0.0197 524.6 1.966 0.0187 524.0 1.960 170
175 0.0224 530.2 1.988 0.0211 529.6 1.982 0.0200 529.0 1.976 0.0190 528.3 1.970 175
180 0.0227 534.5 1.998 0.0214 533.9 1.991 0.0203 533.3 1.986 0.0192 532.7 1.980 180
185 0.0230 538.8 2.007 0.0217 538.2 2.001 0.0206 537.7 1.995 0.0195 537.1 1.989 185
190 0.0233 543.1 2.017 0.0220 542.6 2.010 0.0209 542.0 2.005 0.0198 541.5 1.999 190
195 0.0236 547.5 2.026 0.0223 546.9 2.020 0.0211 546.4 2.014 0.0201 545.8 2.008 195
200 0.0240 551.8 2.035 0.0226 551.3 2.029 0.0214 550.8 2.023 0.0203 550.2 2.018 200
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 2200 2300 2400 2500 Temp
°C (55.51°C) (57.53°C) (59.47°C) (61.36°C) °C
(0.0101) (417.7) (1.677) (0.0096) (417.6) (1.674) (0.0091) (417.6) (1.671) (0.0086) (417.5) (1.668)
60 0.0105 422.8 1.693 0.0098 420.6 1.683 0.0091 418.2 1.673 - - - 60
65 0.0110 428.3 1.709 0.0103 426.3 1.700 0.0096 424.3 1.691 0.0090 422.1 1.682 65
70 0.0114 433.5 1.724 0.0107 431.7 1.716 0.0101 429.9 1.708 0.0095 428.0 1.699 70
75 0.0118 438.5 1.739 0.0111 436.9 1.731 0.0105 435.2 1.723 0.0099 433.5 1.715 75
80 0.0122 443.3 1.753 0.0115 441.9 1.745 0.0109 440.3 1.738 0.0102 438.8 1.730 80
85 0.0126 448.1 1.766 0.0119 446.7 1.759 0.0112 445.3 1.752 0.0106 443.9 1.745 85
90 0.0129 452.7 1.779 0.0122 451.5 1.772 0.0116 450.2 1.765 0.0110 448.8 1.758 90
95 0.0133 457.3 1.792 0.0126 456.1 1.785 0.0119 454.9 1.778 0.0113 453.7 1.772 95
100 0.0136 461.9 1.804 0.0129 460.7 1.797 0.0122 459.6 1.791 0.0116 458.4 1.784 100
105 0.0139 466.4 1.816 0.0132 465.3 1.809 0.0125 464.2 1.803 0.0119 463.1 1.797 105
110 0.0143 470.8 1.828 0.0135 469.8 1.821 0.0128 468.8 1.815 0.0122 467.7 1.809 110
115 0.0146 475.3 1.839 0.0138 474.3 1.833 0.0131 473.3 1.827 0.0125 472.3 1.821 115
120 0.0149 479.7 1.850 0.0141 478.8 1.844 0.0134 477.8 1.838 0.0128 476.9 1.833 120
125 0.0152 484.1 1.861 0.0144 483.2 1.855 0.0137 482.3 1.850 0.0131 481.4 1.844 125
130 0.0155 488.5 1.872 0.0147 487.6 1.867 0.0140 486.7 1.861 0.0134 485.9 1.855 130
135 0.0158 492.8 1.883 0.0150 492.0 1.877 0.0143 491.2 1.872 0.0136 490.4 1.866 135
140 0.0161 497.2 1.894 0.0153 496.4 1.888 0.0146 495.6 1.883 0.0139 494.8 1.877 140
145 0.0164 501.5 1.904 0.0156 500.8 1.899 0.0148 500.0 1.893 0.0142 499.3 1.888 145
150 0.0167 505.9 1.915 0.0158 505.2 1.909 0.0151 504.4 1.904 0.0144 503.7 1.898 150
155 0.0169 510.3 1.925 0.0161 509.6 1.919 0.0154 508.9 1.914 0.0147 508.1 1.909 155
160 0.0172 514.6 1.935 0.0164 513.9 1.930 0.0156 513.3 1.924 0.0149 512.6 1.919 160
165 0.0175 519.0 1.945 0.0167 518.3 1.940 0.0159 517.7 1.934 0.0152 517.0 1.929 165
170 0.0178 523.4 1.955 0.0169 522.7 1.950 0.0161 522.1 1.944 0.0154 521.4 1.939 170
175 0.0180 527.7 1.965 0.0172 527.1 1.959 0.0164 526.5 1.954 0.0157 525.9 1.949 175
180 0.0183 532.1 1.974 0.0174 531.5 1.969 0.0166 530.9 1.964 0.0159 530.3 1.959 180
185 0.0186 536.5 1.984 0.0177 535.9 1.979 0.0169 535.3 1.974 0.0162 534.7 1.969 185
190 0.0188 540.9 1.994 0.0179 540.3 1.988 0.0171 539.8 1.983 0.0164 539.2 1.979 190
195 0.0191 545.3 2.003 0.0182 544.7 1.998 0.0174 544.2 1.993 0.0166 543.6 1.988 195
200 0.0194 549.7 2.012 0.0185 549.2 2.007 0.0176 548.6 2.002 0.0169 548.1 1.998 200
205 0.0196 554.1 2.022 0.0187 553.6 2.017 0.0179 553.1 2.012 0.0171 552.6 2.007 205
210 0.0199 558.6 2.031 0.0190 558.1 2.026 0.0181 557.5 2.021 0.0173 557.0 2.016 210

Temp 2600 2700 2800 2900 Temp
°C (63.20°C) (64.98°C) (66.71°C) (68.40°C) °C
(0.0082) (417.3) (1.665) (0.0079) (417.1) (1.662) (0.0075) (416.8) (1.659) (0.0072) (416.5) (1.656)
65 0.0084 419.7 1.672 0.0079 417.1 1.662 - - - - - - 65
70 0.0089 425.9 1.691 0.0083 423.7 1.682 0.0078 421.4 1.673 0.0073 418.8 1.663 70
75 0.0093 431.7 1.707 0.0088 429.8 1.699 0.0083 427.8 1.691 0.0078 425.6 1.683 75
80 0.0097 437.1 1.723 0.0092 435.4 1.715 0.0087 433.7 1.708 0.0082 431.8 1.700 80
85 0.0100 442.4 1.738 0.0095 440.8 1.731 0.0090 439.2 1.724 0.0086 437.6 1.716 85
90 0.0104 447.4 1.752 0.0099 446.0 1.745 0.0094 444.6 1.738 0.0089 443.1 1.732 90
95 0.0107 452.4 1.765 0.0102 451.1 1.759 0.0097 449.7 1.752 0.0092 448.3 1.746 95
100 0.0110 457.2 1.778 0.0105 456.0 1.772 0.0100 454.7 1.766 0.0095 453.5 1.760 100
105 0.0113 462.0 1.791 0.0108 460.8 1.785 0.0103 459.7 1.779 0.0098 458.5 1.773 105
110 0.0116 466.7 1.803 0.0111 465.6 1.797 0.0106 464.5 1.792 0.0101 463.4 1.786 110
115 0.0119 471.3 1.815 0.0114 470.3 1.810 0.0109 469.2 1.804 0.0104 468.2 1.799 115
120 0.0122 475.9 1.827 0.0117 474.9 1.822 0.0111 473.9 1.816 0.0107 472.9 1.811 120
125 0.0125 480.5 1.839 0.0119 479.5 1.833 0.0114 478.6 1.828 0.0109 477.6 1.823 125
130 0.0128 485.0 1.850 0.0122 484.1 1.845 0.0117 483.2 1.839 0.0112 482.3 1.834 130
135 0.0130 489.5 1.861 0.0124 488.7 1.856 0.0119 487.8 1.851 0.0114 486.9 1.846 135
140 0.0133 494.0 1.872 0.0127 493.2 1.867 0.0122 492.4 1.862 0.0117 491.5 1.857 140
145 0.0135 498.5 1.883 0.0130 497.7 1.878 0.0124 496.9 1.873 0.0119 496.1 1.868 145
150 0.0138 503.0 1.893 0.0132 502.2 1.888 0.0127 501.4 1.884 0.0122 500.7 1.879 150
155 0.0140 507.4 1.904 0.0134 506.7 1.899 0.0129 506.0 1.894 0.0124 505.2 1.889 155
160 0.0143 511.9 1.914 0.0137 511.2 1.909 0.0131 510.5 1.905 0.0126 509.8 1.900 160
165 0.0145 516.3 1.924 0.0139 515.7 1.920 0.0134 515.0 1.915 0.0128 514.3 1.910 165
170 0.0148 520.8 1.934 0.0142 520.1 1.930 0.0136 519.5 1.925 0.0131 518.8 1.921 170
175 0.0150 525.2 1.944 0.0144 524.6 1.940 0.0138 524.0 1.935 0.0133 523.3 1.931 175
180 0.0152 529.7 1.954 0.0146 529.1 1.950 0.0140 528.5 1.945 0.0135 527.8 1.941 180
185 0.0155 534.1 1.964 0.0148 533.6 1.960 0.0143 533.0 1.955 0.0137 532.4 1.951 185
190 0.0157 538.6 1.974 0.0151 538.0 1.969 0.0145 537.5 1.965 0.0139 536.9 1.961 190
195 0.0159 543.1 1.983 0.0153 542.5 1.979 0.0147 542.0 1.975 0.0141 541.4 1.970 195
200 0.0162 547.5 1.993 0.0155 547.0 1.988 0.0149 546.5 1.984 0.0144 545.9 1.980 200
205 0.0164 552.0 2.002 0.0157 551.5 1.998 0.0151 551.0 1.994 0.0146 550.4 1.989 205
210 0.0166 556.5 2.012 0.0160 556.0 2.007 0.0153 555.5 2.003 0.0148 555.0 1.999 210
215 0.0168 561.0 2.021 0.0162 560.5 2.017 0.0156 560.0 2.012 0.0150 559.5 2.008 215
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 3000 3100 3200 3300 Temp
°C (70.04°C) (71.64°C) (73.21°C) (74.73°C) °C
(0.0068) (416.1) (1.653) (0.0065) (415.6) (1.650) (0.0063) (415.2) (1.646) (0.0060) (414.6) (1.643)
75 0.0073 423.3 1.674 0.0069 420.9 1.665 0.0065 418.1 1.655 0.0060 415.1 1.644 75
80 0.0077 429.8 1.692 0.0073 427.8 1.684 0.0069 425.5 1.676 0.0065 423.1 1.667 80
85 0.0081 435.8 1.709 0.0077 434.0 1.702 0.0073 432.1 1.695 0.0069 430.1 1.687 85
90 0.0085 441.5 1.725 0.0081 439.9 1.718 0.0077 438.2 1.711 0.0073 436.4 1.705 90
95 0.0088 446.9 1.740 0.0084 445.4 1.733 0.0080 443.9 1.727 0.0076 442.3 1.721 95
100 0.0091 452.1 1.754 0.0087 450.8 1.748 0.0083 449.4 1.742 0.0079 448.0 1.736 100
105 0.0094 457.2 1.767 0.0090 456.0 1.762 0.0086 454.7 1.756 0.0082 453.4 1.750 105
110 0.0097 462.2 1.781 0.0093 461.0 1.775 0.0089 459.9 1.770 0.0085 458.6 1.764 110
115 0.0100 467.1 1.793 0.0095 466.0 1.788 0.0091 464.9 1.783 0.0088 463.8 1.777 115
120 0.0102 471.9 1.806 0.0098 470.9 1.800 0.0094 469.8 1.795 0.0090 468.8 1.790 120
125 0.0105 476.7 1.818 0.0101 475.7 1.813 0.0097 474.7 1.808 0.0093 473.7 1.803 125
130 0.0107 481.4 1.829 0.0103 480.5 1.824 0.0099 479.5 1.820 0.0095 478.6 1.815 130
135 0.0110 486.1 1.841 0.0105 485.2 1.836 0.0101 484.3 1.831 0.0098 483.4 1.827 135
140 0.0112 490.7 1.852 0.0108 489.9 1.847 0.0104 489.0 1.843 0.0100 488.1 1.838 140
145 0.0114 495.3 1.863 0.0110 494.5 1.859 0.0106 493.7 1.854 0.0102 492.9 1.850 145
150 0.0117 499.9 1.874 0.0112 499.1 1.870 0.0108 498.3 1.865 0.0104 497.6 1.861 150
155 0.0119 504.5 1.885 0.0115 503.7 1.880 0.0110 503.0 1.876 0.0106 502.2 1.872 155
160 0.0121 509.0 1.896 0.0117 508.3 1.891 0.0113 507.6 1.887 0.0109 506.9 1.883 160
165 0.0124 513.6 1.906 0.0119 512.9 1.902 0.0115 512.2 1.897 0.0111 511.5 1.893 165
170 0.0126 518.1 1.916 0.0121 517.5 1.912 0.0117 516.8 1.908 0.0113 516.1 1.904 170
175 0.0128 522.7 1.926 0.0123 522.0 1.922 0.0119 521.4 1.918 0.0115 520.7 1.914 175
180 0.0130 527.2 1.937 0.0125 526.6 1.932 0.0121 526.0 1.928 0.0117 525.3 1.924 180
185 0.0132 531.8 1.946 0.0127 531.1 1.942 0.0123 530.5 1.938 0.0119 529.9 1.934 185
190 0.0134 536.3 1.956 0.0129 535.7 1.952 0.0125 535.1 1.948 0.0121 534.5 1.944 190
195 0.0136 540.8 1.966 0.0131 540.2 1.962 0.0127 539.7 1.958 0.0123 539.1 1.954 195
200 0.0138 545.4 1.976 0.0133 544.8 1.972 0.0129 544.2 1.968 0.0124 543.7 1.964 200
205 0.0140 549.9 1.985 0.0135 549.4 1.981 0.0131 548.8 1.977 0.0126 548.3 1.973 205
210 0.0142 554.4 1.995 0.0137 553.9 1.991 0.0133 553.4 1.987 0.0128 552.9 1.983 210
215 0.0144 559.0 2.004 0.0139 558.5 2.000 0.0135 558.0 1.996 0.0130 557.5 1.993 215
220 0.0146 563.6 2.013 0.0141 563.1 2.009 0.0136 562.6 2.006 0.0132 562.1 2.002 220

Temp 3400 3500 3600 3700 Temp
°C (76.22°C) (77.68°C) (79.11°C) (80.50°C) °C
(0.0057) (414.0) (1.640) (0.0055) (413.3) (1.636) (0.0053) (412.5) (1.632) (0.0050) (411.7) (1.628)
80 0.0061 420.5 1.658 0.0058 417.7 1.648 0.0054 414.4 1.638 - - - 80
85 0.0066 428.0 1.679 0.0062 425.7 1.671 0.0059 423.2 1.662 0.0055 420.5 1.653 85
90 0.0069 434.6 1.697 0.0066 432.7 1.690 0.0063 430.6 1.683 0.0060 428.5 1.675 90
95 0.0073 440.7 1.714 0.0069 439.0 1.708 0.0066 437.3 1.701 0.0063 435.4 1.694 95
100 0.0076 446.5 1.730 0.0073 445.0 1.724 0.0070 443.4 1.718 0.0066 441.8 1.712 100
105 0.0079 452.0 1.745 0.0076 450.7 1.739 0.0072 449.2 1.733 0.0069 447.8 1.727 105
110 0.0082 457.4 1.759 0.0078 456.1 1.753 0.0075 454.8 1.748 0.0072 453.5 1.742 110
115 0.0084 462.6 1.772 0.0081 461.4 1.767 0.0078 460.2 1.762 0.0075 459.0 1.757 115
120 0.0087 467.7 1.785 0.0084 466.6 1.780 0.0080 465.5 1.775 0.0077 464.3 1.770 120
125 0.0089 472.7 1.798 0.0086 471.6 1.793 0.0083 470.6 1.788 0.0080 469.5 1.783 125
130 0.0092 477.6 1.810 0.0088 476.6 1.805 0.0085 475.6 1.801 0.0082 474.6 1.796 130
135 0.0094 482.5 1.822 0.0091 481.5 1.818 0.0087 480.6 1.813 0.0084 479.6 1.809 135
140 0.0096 487.3 1.834 0.0093 486.4 1.829 0.0090 485.5 1.825 0.0087 484.6 1.821 140
145 0.0098 492.0 1.845 0.0095 491.2 1.841 0.0092 490.3 1.837 0.0089 489.5 1.832 145
150 0.0101 496.8 1.856 0.0097 496.0 1.852 0.0094 495.1 1.848 0.0091 494.3 1.844 150
155 0.0103 501.5 1.868 0.0099 500.7 1.863 0.0096 499.9 1.859 0.0093 499.1 1.855 155
160 0.0105 506.1 1.878 0.0101 505.4 1.874 0.0098 504.7 1.870 0.0095 503.9 1.866 160
165 0.0107 510.8 1.889 0.0103 510.1 1.885 0.0100 509.4 1.881 0.0097 508.6 1.877 165
170 0.0109 515.4 1.900 0.0105 514.8 1.896 0.0102 514.1 1.892 0.0099 513.4 1.888 170
175 0.0111 520.1 1.910 0.0107 519.4 1.906 0.0104 518.7 1.902 0.0100 518.1 1.898 175
180 0.0113 524.7 1.920 0.0109 524.1 1.916 0.0106 523.4 1.913 0.0102 522.8 1.909 180
185 0.0115 529.3 1.930 0.0111 528.7 1.927 0.0108 528.1 1.923 0.0104 527.4 1.919 185
190 0.0117 533.9 1.940 0.0113 533.3 1.937 0.0109 532.7 1.933 0.0106 532.1 1.929 190
195 0.0119 538.5 1.950 0.0115 537.9 1.947 0.0111 537.4 1.943 0.0108 536.8 1.939 195
200 0.0120 543.1 1.960 0.0117 542.6 1.956 0.0113 542.0 1.953 0.0110 541.4 1.949 200
205 0.0122 547.7 1.970 0.0118 547.2 1.966 0.0115 546.6 1.963 0.0111 546.1 1.959 205
210 0.0124 552.3 1.979 0.0120 551.8 1.976 0.0117 551.3 1.972 0.0113 550.8 1.969 210
215 0.0126 557.0 1.989 0.0122 556.4 1.985 0.0118 555.9 1.982 0.0115 555.4 1.978 215
220 0.0128 561.6 1.998 0.0124 561.1 1.995 0.0120 560.6 1.991 0.0116 560.1 1.988 220
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 3800 3900 4000 4100 Temp
°C (81.87°C) (83.20°C) (84.51°C) (85.50°C) °C
(0.0048) (410.8) (1.624) (0.0046) (409.8) (1.620) (0.0044) (408.6) (1.616) (0.0042) (407.4) (1.611)
85 0.0052 417.5 1.643 0.0048 414.1 1.632 0.0045 410.0 1.620 - - - 85
90 0.0056 426.1 1.667 0.0053 423.6 1.659 0.0050 420.9 1.650 0.0047 417.8 1.640 90
95 0.0060 433.5 1.687 0.0057 431.4 1.680 0.0055 429.3 1.673 0.0052 426.9 1.665 95
100 0.0064 440.1 1.705 0.0061 438.3 1.699 0.0058 436.5 1.692 0.0056 434.6 1.686 100
105 0.0067 446.3 1.722 0.0064 444.7 1.716 0.0061 443.1 1.710 0.0059 441.4 1.704 105
110 0.0069 452.1 1.737 0.0067 450.7 1.732 0.0064 449.3 1.726 0.0062 447.8 1.721 110
115 0.0072 457.7 1.752 0.0069 456.4 1.746 0.0067 455.1 1.741 0.0064 453.8 1.736 115
120 0.0075 463.1 1.765 0.0072 462.0 1.761 0.0069 460.7 1.756 0.0067 459.5 1.751 120
125 0.0077 468.4 1.779 0.0074 467.3 1.774 0.0072 466.2 1.769 0.0069 465.0 1.765 125
130 0.0079 473.6 1.792 0.0077 472.6 1.787 0.0074 471.5 1.783 0.0071 470.4 1.778 130
135 0.0081 478.7 1.804 0.0079 477.7 1.800 0.0076 476.7 1.796 0.0074 475.7 1.791 135
140 0.0084 483.7 1.816 0.0081 482.7 1.812 0.0078 481.8 1.808 0.0076 480.9 1.804 140
145 0.0086 488.6 1.828 0.0083 487.7 1.824 0.0080 486.8 1.820 0.0078 485.9 1.816 145
150 0.0088 493.5 1.840 0.0085 492.7 1.836 0.0082 491.8 1.832 0.0080 491.0 1.828 150
155 0.0090 498.3 1.851 0.0087 497.5 1.847 0.0084 496.7 1.843 0.0082 495.9 1.840 155
160 0.0092 503.1 1.862 0.0089 502.4 1.859 0.0086 501.6 1.855 0.0084 500.8 1.851 160
165 0.0094 507.9 1.873 0.0091 507.2 1.870 0.0088 506.5 1.866 0.0085 505.7 1.862 165
170 0.0096 512.7 1.884 0.0093 512.0 1.880 0.0090 511.3 1.877 0.0087 510.5 1.873 170
175 0.0097 517.4 1.895 0.0094 516.7 1.891 0.0092 516.0 1.888 0.0089 515.4 1.884 175
180 0.0099 522.1 1.905 0.0096 521.5 1.902 0.0093 520.8 1.898 0.0091 520.2 1.895 180
185 0.0101 526.8 1.916 0.0098 526.2 1.912 0.0095 525.6 1.909 0.0092 524.9 1.905 185
190 0.0103 531.5 1.926 0.0100 530.9 1.922 0.0097 530.3 1.919 0.0094 529.7 1.915 190
195 0.0105 536.2 1.936 0.0102 535.6 1.932 0.0099 535.0 1.929 0.0096 534.4 1.926 195
200 0.0106 540.9 1.946 0.0103 540.3 1.942 0.0100 539.7 1.939 0.0097 539.2 1.936 200
205 0.0108 545.5 1.956 0.0105 545.0 1.952 0.0102 544.4 1.949 0.0099 543.9 1.946 205
210 0.0110 550.2 1.965 0.0107 549.7 1.962 0.0104 549.1 1.959 0.0101 548.6 1.955 210
215 0.0111 554.9 1.975 0.0108 554.4 1.972 0.0105 553.8 1.968 0.0102 553.3 1.965 215
220 0.0113 559.6 1.984 0.0110 559.0 1.981 0.0107 558.5 1.978 0.0104 558.0 1.975 220

Temp 4200 4300 4400 4500 Temp
°C (87.05°C) (88.29°C) (89.50°C) (90.68°C) °C
(0.0040) (406.0) (1.606) (0.0038) (404.5) (1.601) (0.0036) (402.7) (1.595) (0.0035) (400.7) (1.588)
90 0.0044 414.4 1.629 0.0041 410.2 1.617 0.0037 404.9 1.601 - - - 90
95 0.0049 424.4 1.657 0.0047 421.7 1.648 0.0044 418.7 1.639 0.0041 415.3 1.628 95
100 0.0053 432.5 1.679 0.0051 430.4 1.672 0.0048 428.1 1.664 0.0046 425.7 1.656 100
105 0.0056 439.7 1.698 0.0054 437.9 1.692 0.0052 436.0 1.685 0.0049 434.0 1.679 105
110 0.0059 446.2 1.715 0.0057 444.7 1.709 0.0055 443.0 1.704 0.0053 441.3 1.698 110
115 0.0062 452.4 1.731 0.0060 451.0 1.726 0.0058 449.5 1.720 0.0055 448.0 1.715 115
120 0.0064 458.2 1.746 0.0062 457.0 1.741 0.0060 455.6 1.736 0.0058 454.3 1.731 120
125 0.0067 463.9 1.760 0.0065 462.7 1.756 0.0062 461.5 1.751 0.0060 460.3 1.746 125
130 0.0069 469.4 1.774 0.0067 468.2 1.769 0.0065 467.1 1.765 0.0063 466.0 1.761 130
135 0.0071 474.7 1.787 0.0069 473.7 1.783 0.0067 472.6 1.779 0.0065 471.5 1.774 135
140 0.0073 479.9 1.800 0.0071 478.9 1.796 0.0069 478.0 1.792 0.0067 477.0 1.787 140
145 0.0075 485.0 1.812 0.0073 484.1 1.808 0.0071 483.2 1.804 0.0069 482.3 1.800 145
150 0.0077 490.1 1.824 0.0075 489.2 1.820 0.0073 488.4 1.816 0.0071 487.5 1.813 150
155 0.0079 495.1 1.836 0.0077 494.3 1.832 0.0075 493.4 1.828 0.0073 492.6 1.825 155
160 0.0081 500.1 1.847 0.0079 499.3 1.844 0.0077 498.5 1.840 0.0074 497.7 1.836 160
165 0.0083 505.0 1.859 0.0081 504.2 1.855 0.0078 503.5 1.851 0.0076 502.7 1.848 165
170 0.0085 509.8 1.870 0.0082 509.1 1.866 0.0080 508.4 1.863 0.0078 507.7 1.859 170
175 0.0086 514.7 1.881 0.0084 514.0 1.877 0.0082 513.3 1.874 0.0080 512.6 1.870 175
180 0.0088 519.5 1.891 0.0086 518.8 1.888 0.0083 518.2 1.884 0.0081 517.5 1.881 180
185 0.0090 524.3 1.902 0.0087 523.6 1.898 0.0085 523.0 1.895 0.0083 522.3 1.892 185
190 0.0092 529.1 1.912 0.0089 528.4 1.909 0.0087 527.8 1.906 0.0084 527.2 1.902 190
195 0.0093 533.8 1.922 0.0091 533.2 1.919 0.0088 532.6 1.916 0.0086 532.0 1.913 195
200 0.0095 538.6 1.932 0.0092 538.0 1.929 0.0090 537.4 1.926 0.0088 536.8 1.923 200
205 0.0096 543.3 1.942 0.0094 542.8 1.939 0.0091 542.2 1.936 0.0089 541.6 1.933 205
210 0.0098 548.1 1.952 0.0095 547.5 1.949 0.0093 547.0 1.946 0.0091 546.4 1.943 210
215 0.0100 552.8 1.962 0.0097 552.3 1.959 0.0095 551.7 1.956 0.0092 551.2 1.953 215
220 0.0101 557.5 1.972 0.0099 557.0 1.969 0.0096 556.5 1.966 0.0094 556.0 1.963 220
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 4600 4700 4800 4900 Temp
°C (91.84°C) (92.98°C) (94.1°C) (95.19°C) °C
(0.0033) (398.3) (1.581) (0.0031) (395.4) (1.572) (0.0028) (391.6) (1.561) (0.0026) (386.1) (1.545)
95 0.0038 411.3 1.616 0.0035 406.4 1.602 0.0032 399.4 1.582 - - - 95
100 0.0043 423.0 1.648 0.0041 420.1 1.639 0.0039 416.9 1.629 0.0036 413.2 1.619 100
105 0.0047 431.9 1.672 0.0045 429.7 1.665 0.0043 427.4 1.657 0.0041 424.8 1.650 105
110 0.0051 439.6 1.692 0.0049 437.7 1.686 0.0047 435.8 1.679 0.0045 433.8 1.673 110
115 0.0053 446.5 1.710 0.0051 444.9 1.704 0.0050 443.2 1.699 0.0048 441.5 1.693 115
120 0.0056 452.9 1.726 0.0054 451.5 1.721 0.0052 450.0 1.716 0.0050 448.5 1.711 120
125 0.0058 459.0 1.742 0.0056 457.7 1.737 0.0055 456.4 1.732 0.0053 455.1 1.728 125
130 0.0061 464.8 1.756 0.0059 463.7 1.752 0.0057 462.5 1.747 0.0055 461.2 1.743 130
135 0.0063 470.5 1.770 0.0061 469.4 1.766 0.0059 468.3 1.762 0.0057 467.1 1.758 135
140 0.0065 476.0 1.783 0.0063 474.9 1.779 0.0061 473.9 1.775 0.0059 472.9 1.771 140
145 0.0067 481.3 1.796 0.0065 480.4 1.793 0.0063 479.4 1.789 0.0061 478.4 1.785 145
150 0.0069 486.6 1.809 0.0067 485.7 1.805 0.0065 484.8 1.801 0.0063 483.9 1.798 150
155 0.0071 491.8 1.821 0.0069 490.9 1.817 0.0067 490.0 1.814 0.0065 489.2 1.810 155
160 0.0072 496.9 1.833 0.0070 496.1 1.829 0.0069 495.2 1.826 0.0067 494.4 1.822 160
165 0.0074 501.9 1.844 0.0072 501.1 1.841 0.0070 500.4 1.838 0.0068 499.6 1.834 165
170 0.0076 506.9 1.856 0.0074 506.2 1.852 0.0072 505.4 1.849 0.0070 504.7 1.846 170
175 0.0077 511.9 1.867 0.0075 511.2 1.864 0.0074 510.5 1.860 0.0072 509.7 1.857 175
180 0.0079 516.8 1.878 0.0077 516.1 1.875 0.0075 515.4 1.871 0.0073 514.8 1.868 180
185 0.0081 521.7 1.889 0.0079 521.0 1.885 0.0077 520.4 1.882 0.0075 519.7 1.879 185
190 0.0082 526.6 1.899 0.0080 525.9 1.896 0.0078 525.3 1.893 0.0076 524.7 1.890 190
195 0.0084 531.4 1.910 0.0082 530.8 1.907 0.0080 530.2 1.904 0.0078 529.6 1.901 195
200 0.0085 536.3 1.920 0.0083 535.7 1.917 0.0081 535.1 1.914 0.0079 534.5 1.911 200
205 0.0087 541.1 1.930 0.0085 540.5 1.927 0.0083 539.9 1.924 0.0081 539.4 1.921 205
210 0.0088 545.9 1.940 0.0086 545.3 1.937 0.0084 544.8 1.934 0.0082 544.2 1.931 210
215 0.0090 550.7 1.950 0.0088 550.1 1.947 0.0086 549.6 1.944 0.0084 549.1 1.941 215
220 0.0091 555.5 1.960 0.0089 555.0 1.957 0.0087 554.4 1.954 0.0085 553.9 1.951 220
(800) 235-SUVA
www.dupont.com/suva

P.O. Box 12396
Phone: 60-3-232-3522
Fax: 60-3-238-7250
Geneva, Switzerland
DuPont Korea Ltd.
(905) 821-3300 Asia Singapore 0409
Kowloon, Hong Kong
55-11-7266-8263 66-2-238-4361
54-1-311-8167 Phone: 86-21-328-3738
Fax: 86-21-320-2304 P.O. Box 2553/Jkt
62-21-517-800
d
Suva ®
Only by DuPont
l T-502 SI
Thermodynamic
Properties
of
®
Freon 502
(R-502)
l
Thermodynamic Properties of R-502 Refrigerant

(R-22/R-115 48.8/51.2% by weight)
SI Units

Standard Reference Data Program, h = Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
National Institute of Standards and
Technology, 1998. s = Entropy (kJ/kg.K)
Physical Properties
Chemical Formula CHClF2 /CClF2 CF3 (48.8/51.2% by weight)
Boiling Point -45.26 °C

At one atmosphere

l
TABLE 1
®

°C [kPa] [m3/kg] [kg/m3] [kJ/kg] [kJ/K-kg] °C
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Latent Vapour Liquid Vapour
-100 3.006 2.8 0.0006 4.6300 1656.0 0.216 100.7 198.1 298.8 0.5519 1.7000 -100
-99 3.282 3.0 0.0006 4.2540 1653.0 0.235 101.6 197.7 299.3 0.5572 1.6960 -99
-98 3.578 3.3 0.0006 3.9130 1650.0 0.256 102.6 197.2 299.8 0.5625 1.6920 -98
-97 3.897 3.6 0.0006 3.6040 1647.0 0.278 103.5 196.8 300.3 0.5678 1.6890 -97
-96 4.24 4.0 0.0006 3.3230 1644.0 0.301 104.4 196.3 300.7 0.5731 1.6850 -96
-95 4.607 4.3 0.0006 3.0670 1641.0 0.326 105.4 195.8 301.2 0.5783 1.6810 -95
-94 5.001 4.7 0.0006 2.8350 1638.0 0.353 106.3 195.4 301.7 0.5835 1.6780 -94
-93 5.423 5.1 0.0006 2.6220 1635.0 0.381 107.2 195.0 302.2 0.5887 1.6740 -93
-92 5.875 5.5 0.0006 2.4280 1632.0 0.412 108.1 194.6 302.7 0.5939 1.6710 -92
-91 6.357 6.0 0.0006 2.2510 1629.0 0.444 109.1 194.1 303.2 0.5990 1.6680 -91
-90 6.873 6.5 0.0006 2.0890 1626.0 0.479 110.0 193.7 303.7 0.6041 1.6640 -90
-89 7.422 7.0 0.0006 1.9410 1623.0 0.515 110.9 193.3 304.2 0.6092 1.6610 -89
-88 8.008 7.6 0.0006 1.8050 1620.0 0.554 111.9 192.8 304.7 0.6142 1.6580 -88
-87 8.632 8.2 0.0006 1.6800 1617.0 0.595 112.8 192.4 305.2 0.6193 1.6550 -87
-86 9.296 8.8 0.0006 1.5650 1614.0 0.639 113.7 192.0 305.7 0.6243 1.6520 -86
-85 10 9.5 0.0006 1.4590 1611.0 0.685 114.7 191.5 306.2 0.6293 1.6490 -85
-84 10.75 10.3 0.0006 1.3620 1608.0 0.734 115.6 191.1 306.7 0.6342 1.6470 -84
-83 11.55 11.0 0.0006 1.2720 1605.0 0.786 116.6 190.6 307.2 0.6392 1.6440 -83
-82 12.39 11.9 0.0006 1.1900 1602.0 0.841 117.5 190.2 307.7 0.6441 1.6410 -82
-81 13.28 12.7 0.0006 1.1130 1599.0 0.898 118.4 189.7 308.1 0.6490 1.6380 -81
-80 14.23 13.7 0.0006 1.0430 1595.0 0.959 119.4 189.2 308.6 0.6539 1.6360 -80
-79 15.23 14.7 0.0006 0.9774 1592.0 1.023 120.3 188.8 309.1 0.6588 1.6330 -79
-78 16.29 15.7 0.0006 0.9169 1589.0 1.091 121.3 188.3 309.6 0.6636 1.6310 -78
-77 17.41 16.8 0.0006 0.8608 1586.0 1.162 122.2 187.9 310.1 0.6684 1.6280 -77
-76 18.59 18.0 0.0006 0.8088 1583.0 1.236 123.2 187.4 310.6 0.6732 1.6260 -76
-75 19.83 19.2 0.0006 0.7606 1580.0 1.315 124.1 187.1 311.2 0.6780 1.6240 -75
-74 21.15 20.5 0.0006 0.7157 1577.0 1.397 125.1 186.6 311.7 0.6828 1.6210 -74
-73 22.53 21.8 0.0006 0.6740 1574.0 1.484 126.0 186.2 312.2 0.6876 1.6190 -73
-72 23.98 23.3 0.0006 0.6352 1571.0 1.574 127.0 185.7 312.7 0.6923 1.6170 -72
-71 25.51 24.8 0.0006 0.5990 1568.0 1.669 127.9 185.3 313.2 0.6970 1.6150 -71
-70 27.12 26.4 0.0006 0.5653 1564.0 1.769 128.9 184.8 313.7 0.7017 1.6130 -70
-69 28.81 28.0 0.0006 0.5338 1561.0 1.873 129.8 184.4 314.2 0.7064 1.6110 -69
-68 30.59 29.8 0.0006 0.5045 1558.0 1.982 130.8 183.9 314.7 0.7110 1.6090 -68
-67 32.45 31.6 0.0006 0.4770 1555.0 2.096 131.7 183.5 315.2 0.7157 1.6070 -67
-66 34.41 33.6 0.0006 0.4514 1552.0 2.216 132.7 183.0 315.7 0.7203 1.6050 -66
-65 36.45 35.6 0.0007 0.4274 1549.0 2.340 133.6 182.6 316.2 0.7249 1.6030 -65
-64 38.6 37.7 0.0007 0.4049 1546.0 2.470 134.6 182.1 316.7 0.7295 1.6010 -64
-63 40.84 40.0 0.0007 0.3838 1542.0 2.605 135.6 181.6 317.2 0.7341 1.5990 -63
-62 43.19 42.3 0.0007 0.3641 1539.0 2.747 136.5 181.2 317.7 0.7387 1.5980 -62
-61 45.65 44.7 0.0007 0.3455 1536.0 2.894 137.5 180.7 318.2 0.7432 1.5960 -61
-60 48.21 47.3 0.0007 0.3281 1533.0 3.047 138.5 180.2 318.7 0.7478 1.5940 -60
-59 50.9 49.9 0.0007 0.3118 1530.0 3.207 139.4 179.8 319.2 0.7523 1.5930 -59
-58 53.69 52.7 0.0007 0.2964 1527.0 3.373 140.4 179.3 319.7 0.7568 1.5910 -58
-57 56.61 55.6 0.0007 0.2820 1523.0 3.546 141.4 178.8 320.2 0.7613 1.5890 -57
-56 59.66 58.6 0.0007 0.2684 1520.0 3.726 142.3 178.4 320.7 0.7658 1.5880 -56
-55 62.84 61.8 0.0007 0.2556 1517.0 3.913 143.3 177.9 321.2 0.7702 1.5860 -55
-54 66.14 65.1 0.0007 0.2435 1514.0 4.107 144.3 177.4 321.7 0.7747 1.5850 -54
-53 69.59 68.5 0.0007 0.2321 1510.0 4.309 145.3 176.9 322.2 0.7791 1.5840 -53
-52 73.17 72.1 0.0007 0.2213 1507.0 4.518 146.3 176.4 322.7 0.7836 1.5820 -52
-51 76.9 75.8 0.0007 0.2112 1504.0 4.735 147.2 176.0 323.2 0.7880 1.5810 -51
-50 80.78 79.7 0.0007 0.2016 1501.0 4.960 148.2 175.5 323.7 0.7924 1.5790 -50
-49 84.81 83.7 0.0007 0.1925 1497.0 5.194 149.2 175.0 324.2 0.7968 1.5780 -49
-48 89 87.9 0.0007 0.1840 1494.0 5.436 150.2 174.5 324.7 0.8011 1.5770 -48
-47 93.35 92.2 0.0007 0.1759 1491.0 5.686 151.2 174.0 325.2 0.8055 1.5760 -47
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

-46 97.87 96.7 0.0007 0.1682 1488.0 5.946 152.2 173.5 325.7 0.8098 1.5740 -46
-45 102.6 101.4 0.0007 0.1609 1484.0 6.214 153.1 173.1 326.2 0.8142 1.5730 -45
-44 107.4 106.3 0.0007 0.1540 1481.0 6.492 154.1 172.6 326.7 0.8185 1.5720 -44
-43 112.5 111.3 0.0007 0.1475 1478.0 6.780 155.1 172.1 327.2 0.8228 1.5710 -43
-42 117.7 116.5 0.0007 0.1413 1474.0 7.077 156.1 171.6 327.7 0.8271 1.5700 -42
-41 123.1 121.9 0.0007 0.1354 1471.0 7.384 157.1 171.1 328.2 0.8314 1.5690 -41
-40 128.7 127.5 0.0007 0.1298 1468.0 7.702 158.1 170.6 328.7 0.8357 1.5680 -40
-39 134.5 133.3 0.0007 0.1245 1464.0 8.030 159.1 170.1 329.2 0.8400 1.5660 -39
-38 140.5 139.3 0.0007 0.1195 1461.0 8.369 160.1 169.5 329.6 0.8442 1.5650 -38
-37 146.7 145.5 0.0007 0.1147 1458.0 8.719 161.1 169.0 330.1 0.8485 1.5640 -37
-36 153.1 151.9 0.0007 0.1101 1454.0 9.080 162.2 168.4 330.6 0.8527 1.5630 -36
-35 159.8 158.5 0.0007 0.1058 1451.0 9.453 163.2 167.9 331.1 0.8570 1.5620 -35
-34 166.6 165.4 0.0007 0.1017 1447.0 9.838 164.2 167.4 331.6 0.8612 1.5620 -34
-33 173.7 172.5 0.0007 0.0977 1444.0 10.230 165.2 166.9 332.1 0.8654 1.5610 -33
-32 181 179.8 0.0007 0.0940 1440.0 10.640 166.2 166.4 332.6 0.8696 1.5600 -32
-31 188.6 187.3 0.0007 0.0904 1437.0 11.060 167.2 165.8 333.0 0.8738 1.5590 -31
-30 196.4 195.1 0.0007 0.0870 1434.0 11.500 168.2 165.3 333.5 0.8780 1.5580 -30
-29 204.4 203.2 0.0007 0.0837 1430.0 11.950 169.3 164.7 334.0 0.8821 1.5570 -29
-28 212.7 211.5 0.0007 0.0806 1427.0 12.410 170.3 164.2 334.5 0.8863 1.5560 -28
-27 221.2 220.0 0.0007 0.0776 1423.0 12.880 171.3 163.6 334.9 0.8905 1.5550 -27
-26 230 228.8 0.0007 0.0748 1420.0 13.370 172.3 163.1 335.4 0.8946 1.5550 -26
-25 239.1 237.9 0.0007 0.0721 1416.0 13.870 173.4 162.5 335.9 0.8988 1.5540 -25
-24 248.4 247.2 0.0007 0.0695 1412.0 14.390 174.4 162.0 336.4 0.9029 1.5530 -24
-23 258.1 256.9 0.0007 0.0670 1409.0 14.930 175.4 161.4 336.8 0.9070 1.5520 -23
-22 268 266.8 0.0007 0.0646 1405.0 15.470 176.5 160.8 337.3 0.9111 1.5520 -22
-21 278.1 277.0 0.0007 0.0624 1402.0 16.040 177.5 160.3 337.8 0.9152 1.5510 -21
-20 288.6 287.5 0.0007 0.0602 1398.0 16.620 178.6 159.6 338.2 0.9193 1.5500 -20
-19 299.4 298.3 0.0007 0.0581 1394.0 17.210 179.6 159.1 338.7 0.9234 1.5500 -19
-18 310.5 309.3 0.0007 0.0561 1391.0 17.830 180.7 158.5 339.2 0.9275 1.5490 -18
-17 321.9 320.8 0.0007 0.0542 1387.0 18.450 181.7 157.9 339.6 0.9316 1.5480 -17
-16 333.6 332.5 0.0007 0.0524 1383.0 19.100 182.8 157.3 340.1 0.9357 1.5480 -16
-15 345.6 344.5 0.0007 0.0506 1380.0 19.770 183.8 156.7 340.5 0.9397 1.5470 -15
-14 358 356.9 0.0007 0.0489 1376.0 20.450 184.9 156.1 341.0 0.9438 1.5460 -14
-13 370.7 369.6 0.0007 0.0473 1372.0 21.150 185.9 155.5 341.4 0.9478 1.5460 -13
-12 383.7 382.6 0.0007 0.0457 1369.0 21.870 187.0 154.9 341.9 0.9519 1.5450 -12
-11 397.1 396.0 0.0007 0.0442 1365.0 22.610 188.1 154.2 342.3 0.9559 1.5440 -11
-10 410.8 409.8 0.0007 0.0428 1361.0 23.370 189.1 153.7 342.8 0.9600 1.5440 -10
-9 424.9 423.9 0.0007 0.0414 1357.0 24.150 190.2 153.0 343.2 0.9640 1.5430 -9
-8 439.3 438.3 0.0007 0.0401 1353.0 24.950 191.3 152.3 343.6 0.9680 1.5430 -8
-7 454.1 453.1 0.0007 0.0388 1350.0 25.770 192.4 151.7 344.1 0.9720 1.5420 -7
-6 469.3 468.3 0.0007 0.0376 1346.0 26.610 193.5 151.0 344.5 0.9760 1.5420 -6
-5 484.9 483.9 0.0008 0.0364 1342.0 27.480 194.5 150.4 344.9 0.9800 1.5410 -5
-4 500.8 499.9 0.0008 0.0353 1338.0 28.370 195.6 149.8 345.4 0.9840 1.5400 -4
-3 517.1 516.2 0.0008 0.0342 1334.0 29.280 196.7 149.1 345.8 0.9880 1.5400 -3
-2 533.9 533.0 0.0008 0.0331 1330.0 30.210 197.8 148.4 346.2 0.9920 1.5390 -2
-1 551 550.1 0.0008 0.0321 1326.0 31.170 198.9 147.7 346.6 0.9960 1.5390 -1
0 568.5 567.7 0.0008 0.0311 1322.0 32.150 200.0 147.0 347.0 1.0000 1.5380 0
1 586.5 585.7 0.0008 0.0302 1318.0 33.160 201.1 146.4 347.5 1.0040 1.5380 1
2 604.9 604.1 0.0008 0.0293 1314.0 34.190 202.2 145.7 347.9 1.0080 1.5370 2
3 623.7 622.9 0.0008 0.0284 1310.0 35.250 203.3 145.0 348.3 1.0120 1.5370 3
4 642.9 642.1 0.0008 0.0275 1306.0 36.330 204.4 144.3 348.7 1.0160 1.5360 4
5 662.6 661.8 0.0008 0.0267 1302.0 37.450 205.5 143.6 349.1 1.0200 1.5360 5
6 682.7 682.0 0.0008 0.0259 1298.0 38.590 206.7 142.8 349.5 1.0240 1.5350 6
7 703.3 702.6 0.0008 0.0252 1294.0 39.760 207.8 142.1 349.9 1.0280 1.5350 7
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

8 724.4 723.7 0.0008 0.0244 1289.0 40.960 208.9 141.4 350.3 1.0320 1.5350 8
9 745.9 745.2 0.0008 0.0237 1285.0 42.190 210.0 140.6 350.6 1.0360 1.5340 9
10 767.9 767.2 0.0008 0.0230 1281.0 43.450 211.2 139.8 351.0 1.0400 1.5340 10
11 790.3 789.7 0.0008 0.0224 1277.0 44.740 212.3 139.1 351.4 1.0440 1.5330 11
12 813.3 812.6 0.0008 0.0217 1272.0 46.070 213.5 138.3 351.8 1.0480 1.5330 12
13 836.7 836.1 0.0008 0.0211 1268.0 47.420 214.6 137.5 352.1 1.0510 1.5320 13
14 860.6 860.0 0.0008 0.0205 1264.0 48.810 215.7 136.8 352.5 1.0550 1.5320 14
15 885.1 884.5 0.0008 0.0199 1259.0 50.240 216.9 136.0 352.9 1.0590 1.5310 15
16 910 909.5 0.0008 0.0193 1255.0 51.700 218.1 135.1 353.2 1.0630 1.5310 16
17 935.5 935.0 0.0008 0.0188 1250.0 53.200 219.2 134.4 353.6 1.0670 1.5300 17
18 961.5 961.0 0.0008 0.0183 1246.0 54.740 220.4 133.5 353.9 1.0710 1.5300 18
19 988 987.5 0.0008 0.0178 1241.0 56.310 221.5 132.8 354.3 1.0750 1.5290 19
20 1015 1015.0 0.0008 0.0173 1237.0 57.930 222.7 131.9 354.6 1.0790 1.5290 20
21 1043 1042.0 0.0008 0.0168 1232.0 59.590 223.9 131.0 354.9 1.0830 1.5280 21
22 1071 1070.0 0.0008 0.0163 1227.0 61.280 225.1 130.2 355.3 1.0870 1.5280 22
23 1100 1099.0 0.0008 0.0159 1223.0 63.020 226.3 129.3 355.6 1.0910 1.5270 23
24 1129 1129.0 0.0008 0.0154 1218.0 64.810 227.5 128.4 355.9 1.0950 1.5270 24
25 1159 1158.0 0.0008 0.0150 1213.0 66.640 228.7 127.5 356.2 1.0990 1.5270 25
26 1189 1189.0 0.0008 0.0146 1208.0 68.520 229.9 126.6 356.5 1.1030 1.5260 26
27 1220 1220.0 0.0008 0.0142 1203.0 70.450 231.1 125.7 356.8 1.1070 1.5260 27
28 1252 1252.0 0.0008 0.0138 1199.0 72.420 232.3 124.8 357.1 1.1110 1.5250 28
29 1284 1284.0 0.0008 0.0134 1194.0 74.450 233.5 123.9 357.4 1.1140 1.5250 29
30 1317 1317.0 0.0008 0.0131 1189.0 76.530 234.7 123.0 357.7 1.1180 1.5240 30
31 1351 1350.0 0.0008 0.0127 1183.0 78.670 235.9 122.0 357.9 1.1220 1.5230 31
32 1385 1384.0 0.0009 0.0124 1178.0 80.860 237.2 121.0 358.2 1.1260 1.5230 32
33 1419 1419.0 0.0009 0.0120 1173.0 83.110 238.4 120.1 358.5 1.1300 1.5220 33
34 1455 1455.0 0.0009 0.0117 1168.0 85.420 239.7 119.0 358.7 1.1340 1.5220 34
35 1491 1491.0 0.0009 0.0114 1163.0 87.790 240.9 118.1 359.0 1.1380 1.5210 35
36 1528 1527.0 0.0009 0.0111 1157.0 90.230 242.2 117.0 359.2 1.1420 1.5210 36
37 1565 1565.0 0.0009 0.0108 1152.0 92.740 243.4 116.0 359.4 1.1460 1.5200 37
38 1603 1603.0 0.0009 0.0105 1146.0 95.310 244.7 114.9 359.6 1.1500 1.5200 38
39 1642 1642.0 0.0009 0.0102 1141.0 97.960 246.0 113.8 359.8 1.1540 1.5190 39
40 1681 1681.0 0.0009 0.0099 1135.0 100.700 247.3 112.7 360.0 1.1580 1.5180 40
41 1721 1721.0 0.0009 0.0097 1129.0 103.500 248.6 111.6 360.2 1.1620 1.5180 41
42 1762 1762.0 0.0009 0.0094 1124.0 106.400 249.9 110.5 360.4 1.1660 1.5170 42
43 1804 1804.0 0.0009 0.0092 1118.0 109.300 251.2 109.4 360.6 1.1700 1.5160 43
44 1846 1846.0 0.0009 0.0089 1112.0 112.400 252.5 108.2 360.7 1.1740 1.5160 44
45 1889 1889.0 0.0009 0.0087 1106.0 115.500 253.8 107.1 360.9 1.1780 1.5150 45
46 1933 1933.0 0.0009 0.0084 1099.0 118.800 255.2 105.8 361.0 1.1820 1.5140 46
47 1977 1977.0 0.0009 0.0082 1093.0 122.100 256.5 104.6 361.1 1.1870 1.5130 47
48 2023 2023.0 0.0009 0.0080 1087.0 125.600 257.9 103.3 361.2 1.1910 1.5120 48
49 2069 2069.0 0.0009 0.0077 1080.0 129.100 259.3 102.0 361.3 1.1950 1.5120 49
50 2116 2115.0 0.0009 0.0075 1074.0 132.800 260.6 100.8 361.4 1.1990 1.5110 50
51 2163 2163.0 0.0009 0.0073 1067.0 136.600 262.0 99.5 361.5 1.2030 1.5100 51
52 2212 2212.0 0.0009 0.0071 1060.0 140.600 263.4 98.1 361.5 1.2070 1.5090 52
53 2261 2261.0 0.0010 0.0069 1053.0 144.600 264.8 96.7 361.5 1.2110 1.5080 53
54 2311 2311.0 0.0010 0.0067 1046.0 148.800 266.3 95.3 361.6 1.2160 1.5070 54
55 2362 2362.0 0.0010 0.0065 1038.0 153.200 267.7 93.8 361.5 1.2200 1.5060 55
56 2414 2414.0 0.0010 0.0063 1031.0 157.700 269.2 92.3 361.5 1.2240 1.5050 56
57 2467 2467.0 0.0010 0.0062 1023.0 162.400 270.7 90.8 361.5 1.2290 1.5040 57
58 2520 2520.0 0.0010 0.0060 1015.0 167.300 272.1 89.3 361.4 1.2330 1.5020 58
59 2575 2575.0 0.0010 0.0058 1007.0 172.400 273.7 87.6 361.3 1.2370 1.5010 59
60 2630 2630.0 0.0010 0.0056 999.0 177.700 275.2 86.0 361.2 1.2420 1.5000 60
61 2686 2686.0 0.0010 0.0055 990.4 183.300 276.7 84.3 361.0 1.2460 1.4980 61
l
TABLE 1 (continued)
®

62 2743 2743.0 0.0010 0.0053 981.6 189.100 278.3 82.5 360.8 1.2510 1.4970 62
63 2802 2802.0 0.0010 0.0051 972.4 195.200 279.9 80.7 360.6 1.2550 1.4950 63
64 2861 2861.0 0.0010 0.0050 963.0 201.500 281.5 78.9 360.4 1.2600 1.4940 64
65 2921 2921.0 0.0011 0.0048 953.2 208.200 283.2 76.9 360.1 1.2650 1.4920 65
66 2982 2982.0 0.0011 0.0046 943.0 215.300 284.9 74.8 359.7 1.2690 1.4900 66
67 3044 3044.0 0.0011 0.0045 932.4 222.800 286.6 72.8 359.4 1.2740 1.4880 67
68 3107 3107.0 0.0011 0.0043 921.3 230.700 288.3 70.6 358.9 1.2790 1.4860 68
69 3171 3171.0 0.0011 0.0042 909.6 239.200 290.1 68.3 358.4 1.2840 1.4840 69
70 3237 3237.0 0.0011 0.0040 897.3 248.200 292.0 65.8 357.8 1.2890 1.4810 70
71 3303 3303.0 0.0011 0.0039 884.2 258.000 293.9 63.3 357.2 1.2950 1.4790 71
72 3371 3371.0 0.0012 0.0037 870.3 268.500 295.9 60.5 356.4 1.3000 1.4760 72
73 3439 3439.0 0.0012 0.0036 855.4 280.100 297.9 57.7 355.6 1.3060 1.4730 73
74 3509 3509.0 0.0012 0.0034 839.1 292.900 300.1 54.4 354.5 1.3120 1.4690 74
75 3581 3581.0 0.0012 0.0033 821.3 307.200 302.4 51.0 353.4 1.3180 1.4650 75
l
TABLE 2
®

Temp 10 20 30 40 Temp
°C (-84.36°C) (-74.35°C) (-67.88°C) (-62.98°C) °C
(1.396) (306.5) (1.648) (0.731) (311.5) (1.622) (0.501) (314.7) (1.608) (0.383) (317.2) (1.599)
-80 1.4290 308.8 1.660 - - - - - - - - - -80
-75 1.4670 311.5 1.673 - - - - - - - - - -75
-70 1.5050 314.2 1.687 0.7479 313.9 1.634 - - - - - - -70
-65 1.5420 316.9 1.700 0.7671 316.6 1.648 0.5086 316.3 1.616 - - - -65
-60 1.5800 319.7 1.713 0.7862 319.5 1.661 0.5216 319.2 1.630 0.3892 318.9 1.607 -60
-55 1.6180 322.6 1.727 0.8053 322.3 1.674 0.5344 322.0 1.643 0.3990 321.8 1.621 -55
-50 1.6550 325.4 1.740 0.8243 325.2 1.687 0.5472 324.9 1.656 0.4087 324.7 1.634 -50
-45 1.6930 328.3 1.752 0.8433 328.1 1.700 0.5600 327.9 1.669 0.4184 327.7 1.647 -45
-40 1.7310 331.3 1.765 0.8622 331.1 1.713 0.5728 330.9 1.682 0.4280 330.6 1.660 -40
-35 1.7680 334.3 1.778 0.8812 334.1 1.726 0.5855 333.9 1.695 0.4377 333.7 1.673 -35
-30 1.8060 337.3 1.790 0.9001 337.1 1.738 0.5982 336.9 1.707 0.4473 336.7 1.686 -30
-25 1.8430 340.3 1.803 0.9190 340.2 1.751 0.6109 340.0 1.720 0.4568 339.8 1.698 -25
-20 1.8810 343.4 1.815 0.9378 343.3 1.763 0.6235 343.1 1.732 0.4664 342.9 1.711 -20
-15 1.9180 346.5 1.827 0.9567 346.4 1.775 0.6362 346.2 1.745 0.4759 346.1 1.723 -15
-10 1.9560 349.7 1.840 0.9755 349.6 1.788 0.6488 349.4 1.757 0.4855 349.2 1.735 -10
-5 1.9930 352.9 1.852 0.9943 352.8 1.800 0.6614 352.6 1.769 0.4950 352.5 1.747 -5
0 2.0300 356.1 1.864 1.0130 356.0 1.812 0.6740 355.9 1.781 0.5045 355.7 1.759 0
5 2.0680 359.4 1.875 1.0320 359.3 1.823 0.6866 359.1 1.793 0.5140 359.0 1.771 5
10 2.1050 362.7 1.887 1.0510 362.6 1.835 0.6992 362.4 1.805 0.5234 362.3 1.783 10
15 2.1430 366.0 1.899 1.0690 365.9 1.847 0.7118 365.8 1.816 0.5329 365.7 1.795 15
20 2.1800 369.4 1.910 1.0880 369.3 1.858 0.7243 369.2 1.828 0.5424 369.0 1.806 20
25 2.2170 372.8 1.922 1.1070 372.7 1.870 0.7369 372.6 1.839 0.5518 372.5 1.818 25
30 2.2550 376.2 1.933 1.1260 376.1 1.881 0.7494 376.0 1.851 0.5612 375.9 1.829 30
35 2.2920 379.7 1.945 1.1440 379.6 1.893 0.7620 379.5 1.862 0.5707 379.4 1.841 35
40 2.3290 383.2 1.956 1.1630 383.1 1.904 0.7745 383.0 1.874 0.5801 382.9 1.852 40
45 2.3670 386.7 1.967 1.1820 386.6 1.915 0.7870 386.5 1.885 0.5895 386.4 1.863 45
50 2.4040 390.3 1.978 1.2010 390.2 1.926 0.7995 390.1 1.896 0.5989 390.0 1.874 50
55 2.4420 393.9 1.989 1.2190 393.8 1.937 0.8120 393.7 1.907 0.6084 393.6 1.885 55
60 2.4790 397.5 2.000 1.2380 397.4 1.948 0.8245 397.3 1.918 0.6178 397.2 1.896 60
65 2.5160 407.1 2.011 1.2570 401.0 1.959 0.8371 400.9 1.929 0.6272 400.9 1.907 65

Temp 50 60 70 80 Temp
°C (-58.97°C) (-55.57°C) (-52.58°C) (-49.92°C) °C
(0.311) (319.2) (1.593) (0.263) (320.9) (1.587) (0.228) (322.4) (1.583) (0.201) (323.7) (1.579)
-55 0.3177 321.5 1.603 0.2635 321.3 1.589 - - - - - - -55
-50 0.3255 324.5 1.617 0.2701 324.2 1.602 0.2305 324.0 1.590 - - - -50
-45 0.3334 327.4 1.630 0.2767 327.2 1.615 0.2362 327.0 1.603 0.2058 326.7 1.592 -45
-40 0.3412 330.4 1.643 0.2833 330.2 1.628 0.2419 330.0 1.616 0.2108 329.8 1.606 -40
-35 0.3489 333.5 1.656 0.2898 333.2 1.641 0.2475 333.0 1.629 0.2158 332.8 1.619 -35
-30 0.3567 336.5 1.668 0.2963 336.3 1.654 0.2532 336.1 1.642 0.2208 335.9 1.632 -30
-25 0.3644 339.6 1.681 0.3028 339.4 1.667 0.2588 339.2 1.655 0.2257 339.1 1.644 -25
-20 0.3721 342.7 1.693 0.3092 342.6 1.679 0.2643 342.4 1.667 0.2306 342.2 1.657 -20
-15 0.3798 345.9 1.706 0.3157 345.7 1.692 0.2699 345.6 1.680 0.2355 345.4 1.669 -15
-10 0.3875 349.1 1.718 0.3221 348.9 1.704 0.2754 348.8 1.692 0.2404 348.6 1.682 -10
-5 0.3951 352.3 1.730 0.3285 352.2 1.716 0.2810 352.0 1.704 0.2453 351.9 1.694 -5
0 0.4027 355.6 1.742 0.3349 355.4 1.728 0.2865 355.3 1.716 0.2501 355.1 1.706 0
5 0.4104 358.9 1.754 0.3413 358.7 1.740 0.2920 358.6 1.728 0.2550 358.5 1.718 5
10 0.4180 362.2 1.766 0.3477 362.1 1.752 0.2975 361.9 1.740 0.2598 361.8 1.730 10
15 0.4256 365.5 1.778 0.3540 365.4 1.764 0.3029 365.3 1.752 0.2646 365.2 1.742 15
20 0.4332 368.9 1.789 0.3604 368.8 1.775 0.3084 368.7 1.764 0.2694 368.6 1.753 20
25 0.4408 372.3 1.801 0.3667 372.2 1.787 0.3139 372.1 1.775 0.2742 372.0 1.765 25
30 0.4483 375.8 1.812 0.3731 375.7 1.799 0.3193 375.6 1.787 0.2790 375.5 1.777 30
35 0.4559 379.3 1.824 0.3794 379.2 1.810 0.3248 379.1 1.798 0.2838 379.0 1.788 35
40 0.4635 382.8 1.835 0.3857 382.7 1.821 0.3302 382.6 1.810 0.2885 382.5 1.799 40
45 0.4710 386.3 1.846 0.3920 386.2 1.832 0.3356 386.1 1.821 0.2933 386.0 1.811 45
50 0.4786 389.9 1.857 0.3984 389.8 1.844 0.3410 389.7 1.832 0.2981 389.6 1.822 50
55 0.4861 393.5 1.868 0.4047 393.4 1.855 0.3465 393.3 1.843 0.3028 393.2 1.833 55
60 0.4937 397.1 1.879 0.4110 397.0 1.866 0.3519 396.9 1.854 0.3076 396.9 1.844 60
65 0.5012 400.8 1.890 0.4173 400.7 1.877 0.3573 400.6 1.865 0.3123 400.5 1.855 65
70 0.5088 404.5 1.901 0.4236 404.4 1.887 0.3627 404.3 1.876 0.3171 404.2 1.866 70
75 0.5163 408.2 1.912 0.4298 408.1 1.898 0.3681 408.0 1.887 0.3218 407.9 1.876 75
80 0.5238 412.0 1.923 0.4361 411.9 1.908 0.3735 411.8 1.898 0.3266 411.8 1.887 80
85 0.5313 415.7 1.933 0.4424 415.6 1.919 0.3789 415.5 1.908 0.3313 415.5 1.898 85
90 0.5389 419.5 1.944 0.4487 419.4 1.930 0.3843 419.3 1.918 0.3360 419.3 1.908 90
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 90 100 101.325 110 Temp
°C (-47.51°C) (-45.30°C) (-45.02°C) (-43.25°C) °C
(0.180) (324.9) (1.576) (0.163) (326.0) (1.574) (0.161) (326.2) (1.573) (0.149) (327.1) (1.571)
-45 0.1822 326.5 1.583 0.1633 326.2 1.574 0.1610 326.2 1.573 - - - -45
-40 0.1867 329.5 1.596 0.1674 329.3 1.588 0.1651 329.3 1.587 0.1516 329.1 1.580 -40
-35 0.1912 332.6 1.609 0.1714 332.4 1.601 0.1691 332.4 1.600 0.1553 332.2 1.593 -35
-30 0.1956 335.7 1.622 0.1755 335.5 1.614 0.1731 335.5 1.613 0.1590 335.3 1.606 -30
-25 0.2000 338.9 1.635 0.1795 338.7 1.627 0.1771 338.7 1.626 0.1627 338.5 1.619 -25
-20 0.2044 342.0 1.648 0.1835 341.9 1.639 0.1810 341.8 1.638 0.1663 341.7 1.632 -20
-15 0.2088 345.2 1.660 0.1874 345.1 1.652 0.1849 345.0 1.651 0.1700 344.9 1.644 -15
-10 0.2132 348.5 1.673 0.1914 348.3 1.664 0.1888 348.3 1.663 0.1736 348.1 1.657 -10
-5 0.2175 351.7 1.685 0.1953 351.6 1.677 0.1927 351.5 1.676 0.1772 351.4 1.669 -5
0 0.2219 355.0 1.697 0.1992 354.9 1.689 0.1966 354.8 1.688 0.1807 354.7 1.681 0
5 0.2262 358.3 1.709 0.2032 358.2 1.701 0.2004 358.2 1.700 0.1843 358.0 1.693 5
10 0.2305 361.7 1.721 0.2070 361.5 1.713 0.2043 361.5 1.712 0.1879 361.4 1.705 10
15 0.2348 365.0 1.733 0.2109 364.9 1.725 0.2081 364.9 1.724 0.1914 364.8 1.717 15
20 0.2391 368.4 1.744 0.2148 368.3 1.736 0.2119 368.3 1.735 0.1949 368.2 1.729 20
25 0.2433 371.9 1.756 0.2187 371.8 1.748 0.2158 371.8 1.747 0.1985 371.7 1.741 25
30 0.2476 375.4 1.768 0.2225 375.2 1.759 0.2196 375.2 1.758 0.2020 375.1 1.752 30
35 0.2519 378.8 1.779 0.2264 378.7 1.771 0.2234 378.7 1.770 0.2055 378.6 1.764 35
40 0.2561 382.4 1.790 0.2302 382.3 1.782 0.2272 382.3 1.781 0.2090 382.2 1.775 40
45 0.2604 385.9 1.802 0.2341 385.8 1.794 0.2310 385.8 1.793 0.2125 385.7 1.786 45
50 0.2646 389.5 1.813 0.2379 389.4 1.805 0.2347 389.4 1.804 0.2160 389.3 1.797 50
55 0.2689 393.1 1.824 0.2417 393.0 1.816 0.2385 393.0 1.815 0.2195 392.9 1.809 55
60 0.2731 396.8 1.835 0.2455 396.7 1.827 0.2423 396.7 1.826 0.2230 396.6 1.820 60
65 0.2773 400.4 1.846 0.2493 400.4 1.838 0.2461 400.3 1.837 0.2264 400.3 1.831 65
70 0.2816 404.1 1.857 0.2532 404.1 1.849 0.2498 404.0 1.848 0.2299 404.0 1.841 70
75 0.2858 407.9 1.867 0.2570 407.8 1.859 0.2536 407.8 1.858 0.2334 407.7 1.852 75
80 0.2900 411.7 1.878 0.2608 411.6 1.870 0.2574 411.6 1.869 0.2369 411.5 1.863 80
85 0.2942 415.4 1.889 0.2646 415.3 1.881 0.2611 415.3 1.880 0.2403 415.2 1.874 85
90 0.2984 419.2 1.899 0.2684 419.1 1.891 0.2648 419.1 1.890 0.2438 419.1 1.884 90
95 0.3026 423.0 1.910 0.2722 423.0 1.902 0.2686 422.9 1.901 0.2472 422.9 1.895 95
100 0.3068 426.9 1.920 0.2760 426.8 1.912 0.2723 426.8 1.911 0.2507 426.7 1.905 100

Temp 120 130 140 150 Temp
°C (-41.35°C) (-39.56°C) (-37.88°C) (-36.29°C) °C
(0.137) (328.0) (1.569) (0.128) (328.9) (1.567) (0.119) (329.7) (1.565) (0.111) (330.5) (1.564)
-40 0.1384 328.8 1.573 - - - - - - - - - -40
-35 0.1418 332.0 1.586 0.1304 331.7 1.579 0.1207 331.5 1.573 0.1122 331.3 1.567 -35
-30 0.1453 335.1 1.599 0.1336 334.9 1.592 0.1236 334.7 1.586 0.1150 334.5 1.581 -30
-25 0.1486 338.3 1.612 0.1368 338.1 1.605 0.1266 337.9 1.599 0.1178 337.7 1.594 -25
-20 0.1520 341.5 1.625 0.1399 341.3 1.618 0.1295 341.1 1.612 0.1205 340.9 1.607 -20
-15 0.1554 344.7 1.637 0.1430 344.6 1.631 0.1325 344.4 1.625 0.1233 344.2 1.619 -15
-10 0.1587 348.0 1.650 0.1461 347.8 1.643 0.1353 347.7 1.637 0.1260 347.5 1.632 -10
-5 0.1620 351.3 1.662 0.1492 351.1 1.656 0.1382 351.0 1.650 0.1287 350.8 1.644 -5
0 0.1653 354.6 1.674 0.1523 354.4 1.668 0.1411 354.3 1.662 0.1314 354.1 1.657 0
5 0.1686 357.9 1.686 0.1553 357.8 1.680 0.1439 357.6 1.674 0.1341 357.5 1.669 5
10 0.1719 361.3 1.698 0.1584 361.1 1.692 0.1468 361.0 1.686 0.1367 360.9 1.681 10
15 0.1751 364.7 1.710 0.1614 364.5 1.704 0.1496 364.4 1.698 0.1394 364.3 1.693 15
20 0.1784 368.1 1.722 0.1644 368.0 1.716 0.1524 367.8 1.710 0.1420 367.7 1.705 20
25 0.1816 371.5 1.734 0.1674 371.4 1.728 0.1552 371.3 1.722 0.1446 371.2 1.716 25
30 0.1849 375.0 1.745 0.1704 374.9 1.739 0.1580 374.8 1.733 0.1472 374.7 1.728 30
35 0.1881 378.5 1.757 0.1734 378.4 1.751 0.1608 378.3 1.745 0.1498 378.2 1.740 35
40 0.1913 382.1 1.768 0.1764 382.0 1.762 0.1636 381.9 1.756 0.1525 381.8 1.751 40
45 0.1946 385.6 1.780 0.1794 385.5 1.773 0.1663 385.4 1.768 0.1550 385.3 1.762 45
50 0.1978 389.2 1.791 0.1823 389.1 1.785 0.1691 389.0 1.779 0.1576 388.9 1.774 50
55 0.2010 392.8 1.802 0.1853 392.8 1.796 0.1719 392.7 1.790 0.1602 392.6 1.785 55
60 0.2042 396.5 1.813 0.1883 396.4 1.807 0.1746 396.3 1.801 0.1628 396.2 1.796 60
65 0.2074 400.2 1.824 0.1912 400.1 1.818 0.1774 400.0 1.812 0.1654 399.9 1.807 65
70 0.2106 403.9 1.835 0.1942 403.8 1.829 0.1801 403.7 1.823 0.1680 403.6 1.818 70
75 0.2137 407.6 1.846 0.1971 407.5 1.839 0.1829 407.5 1.834 0.1705 407.4 1.828 75
80 0.2169 411.4 1.857 0.2001 411.3 1.850 0.1856 411.3 1.845 0.1730 411.2 1.839 80
85 0.2201 415.2 1.867 0.2030 415.1 1.861 0.1883 415.0 1.855 0.1756 414.9 1.850 85
90 0.2233 419.0 1.878 0.2059 418.9 1.871 0.1911 418.8 1.866 0.1782 418.8 1.860 90
95 0.2265 422.8 1.888 0.2089 422.7 1.882 0.1938 422.7 1.876 0.1807 422.6 1.871 95
100 0.2296 426.7 1.898 0.2118 426.6 1.892 0.1965 426.5 1.887 0.1833 426.5 1.881 100
105 0.2328 430.6 1.909 0.2147 430.5 1.903 0.1993 430.4 1.897 0.1858 430.4 1.892 105
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 160 170 180 190 Temp
°C (-34.78°C) (-33.5°C) (-31.97°C) (-30.66°C) °C
(0.105) (331.2) (1.562) (0.0991) (331.9) (1.561) (0.0939) (332.6) (1.560) (0.0892) (333.2) (1.559)
-30 0.1074 334.3 1.575 0.1007 334.1 1.570 0.0948 333.9 1.565 0.0895 333.6 1.560 -30
-25 0.1101 337.5 1.588 0.1032 337.3 1.583 0.0972 337.1 1.578 0.0918 336.9 1.574 -25
-20 0.1127 340.8 1.601 0.1057 340.6 1.596 0.0995 340.4 1.591 0.0940 340.2 1.587 -20
-15 0.1153 344.0 1.614 0.1082 343.9 1.609 0.1019 343.7 1.604 0.0962 343.5 1.600 -15
-10 0.1178 347.3 1.627 0.1106 347.2 1.622 0.1042 347.0 1.617 0.0984 346.8 1.612 -10
-5 0.1204 350.6 1.639 0.1130 350.5 1.634 0.1065 350.3 1.629 0.1006 350.2 1.625 -5
0 0.1229 354.0 1.651 0.1154 353.8 1.647 0.1087 353.7 1.642 0.1028 353.5 1.637 0
5 0.1254 357.3 1.664 0.1178 357.2 1.659 0.1110 357.1 1.654 0.1049 356.9 1.650 5
10 0.1279 360.7 1.676 0.1202 360.6 1.671 0.1133 360.5 1.666 0.1071 360.3 1.662 10
15 0.1304 364.2 1.688 0.1225 364.0 1.683 0.1155 363.9 1.678 0.1092 363.8 1.674 15
20 0.1329 367.6 1.700 0.1249 367.5 1.695 0.1177 367.4 1.690 0.1113 367.2 1.686 20
25 0.1354 371.1 1.711 0.1272 371.0 1.706 0.1199 370.8 1.702 0.1134 370.7 1.698 25
30 0.1378 374.6 1.723 0.1295 374.5 1.718 0.1221 374.3 1.714 0.1155 374.2 1.709 30
35 0.1403 378.1 1.734 0.1318 378.0 1.730 0.1243 377.9 1.725 0.1176 377.8 1.721 35
40 0.1427 381.7 1.746 0.1341 381.5 1.741 0.1265 381.4 1.737 0.1197 381.3 1.732 40
45 0.1452 385.2 1.757 0.1365 385.1 1.752 0.1287 385.0 1.748 0.1218 384.9 1.744 45
50 0.1476 388.8 1.768 0.1388 388.7 1.764 0.1309 388.6 1.759 0.1238 388.6 1.755 50
55 0.1500 392.5 1.780 0.1410 392.4 1.775 0.1331 392.3 1.770 0.1259 392.2 1.766 55
60 0.1525 396.1 1.791 0.1433 396.1 1.786 0.1352 396.0 1.782 0.1280 395.9 1.777 60
65 0.1549 399.8 1.802 0.1456 399.7 1.797 0.1374 399.7 1.793 0.1300 399.6 1.788 65
70 0.1573 403.6 1.813 0.1479 403.5 1.808 0.1395 403.4 1.804 0.1321 403.3 1.799 70
75 0.1597 407.3 1.823 0.1502 407.2 1.819 0.1417 407.1 1.814 0.1341 407.1 1.810 75
80 0.1621 411.1 1.834 0.1525 411.0 1.830 0.1439 410.9 1.825 0.1361 410.9 1.821 80
85 0.1645 414.9 1.845 0.1547 414.8 1.840 0.1460 414.7 1.836 0.1382 414.6 1.832 85
90 0.1669 418.7 1.856 0.1570 418.6 1.851 0.1481 418.5 1.846 0.1402 418.5 1.842 90
95 0.1693 422.5 1.866 0.1592 422.5 1.861 0.1503 422.4 1.857 0.1423 422.3 1.853 95
100 0.1717 426.4 1.876 0.1615 426.3 1.872 0.1524 426.3 1.867 0.1443 426.2 1.863 100
105 0.1741 430.3 1.887 0.1638 430.2 1.882 0.1545 430.2 1.878 0.1463 430.1 1.874 105
110 0.1765 434.2 1.897 0.1660 434.2 1.893 0.1567 434.1 1.888 0.1483 434.0 1.884 110
115 0.1789 438.2 1.907 0.1683 438.1 1.903 0.1588 438.0 1.898 0.1504 438.0 1.894 115

Temp 200 210 220 230 Temp
°C (-29.39°C) (-28.17°C) (-27.00°C) (-25.87°C) °C
(0.0850) (333.8) (1.557) (0.0811) (334.4) (1.556) (0.0776) (334.9) (1.555) (0.0744) (335.5) (1.555)
-25 0.0869 336.7 1.569 0.0825 336.5 1.565 0.0784 336.3 1.561 0.0748 336.1 1.557 -25
-20 0.0890 340.0 1.582 0.0845 339.8 1.578 0.0804 339.6 1.574 0.0767 339.4 1.570 -20
-15 0.0912 343.3 1.595 0.0866 343.1 1.591 0.0824 343.0 1.587 0.0786 342.8 1.583 -15
-10 0.0933 346.6 1.608 0.0886 346.5 1.604 0.0843 346.3 1.600 0.0805 346.1 1.596 -10
-5 0.0954 350.0 1.621 0.0906 349.8 1.617 0.0863 349.7 1.613 0.0823 349.5 1.609 -5
0 0.0974 353.4 1.633 0.0926 353.2 1.629 0.0882 353.1 1.625 0.0841 352.9 1.622 0
5 0.0995 356.8 1.646 0.0945 356.6 1.642 0.0901 356.5 1.638 0.0860 356.3 1.634 5
10 0.1015 360.2 1.658 0.0965 360.1 1.654 0.0919 359.9 1.650 0.0878 359.8 1.646 10
15 0.1036 363.6 1.670 0.0984 363.5 1.666 0.0938 363.4 1.662 0.0895 363.2 1.658 15
20 0.1056 367.1 1.682 0.1004 367.0 1.678 0.0956 366.9 1.674 0.0913 366.7 1.670 20
25 0.1076 370.6 1.694 0.1023 370.5 1.690 0.0975 370.4 1.686 0.0931 370.2 1.682 25
30 0.1096 374.1 1.705 0.1042 374.0 1.701 0.0993 373.9 1.698 0.0948 373.8 1.694 30
35 0.1116 377.7 1.717 0.1061 377.6 1.713 0.1011 377.4 1.709 0.0966 377.3 1.706 35
40 0.1136 381.2 1.728 0.1080 381.1 1.724 0.1029 381.0 1.721 0.0983 380.9 1.717 40
45 0.1155 384.8 1.740 0.1099 384.7 1.736 0.1048 384.6 1.732 0.1001 384.5 1.729 45
50 0.1175 388.5 1.751 0.1118 388.4 1.747 0.1066 388.3 1.743 0.1018 388.2 1.740 50
55 0.1195 392.1 1.762 0.1137 392.0 1.758 0.1084 391.9 1.755 0.1035 391.8 1.751 55
60 0.1214 395.8 1.773 0.1155 395.7 1.770 0.1102 395.6 1.766 0.1052 395.5 1.762 60
65 0.1234 399.5 1.784 0.1174 399.4 1.781 0.1119 399.3 1.777 0.1070 399.2 1.773 65
70 0.1253 403.2 1.795 0.1193 403.1 1.792 0.1137 403.0 1.788 0.1087 403.0 1.784 70
75 0.1273 407.0 1.806 0.1211 406.9 1.802 0.1155 406.8 1.799 0.1104 406.7 1.795 75
80 0.1293 410.8 1.817 0.1230 410.7 1.813 0.1173 410.6 1.810 0.1121 410.5 1.806 80
85 0.1312 414.6 1.828 0.1248 414.5 1.824 0.1190 414.4 1.820 0.1138 414.3 1.817 85
90 0.1331 418.4 1.838 0.1267 418.3 1.835 0.1208 418.2 1.831 0.1155 418.2 1.827 90
95 0.1350 422.2 1.849 0.1285 422.2 1.845 0.1226 422.1 1.841 0.1172 422.0 1.838 95
100 0.1370 426.1 1.859 0.1304 426.1 1.856 0.1243 426.0 1.852 0.1188 425.9 1.849 100
105 0.1389 430.0 1.870 0.1322 430.0 1.866 0.1261 429.9 1.862 0.1205 429.8 1.859 105
110 0.1408 434.0 1.880 0.1340 433.9 1.876 0.1279 433.8 1.873 0.1222 433.8 1.869 110
115 0.1427 437.9 1.890 0.1359 437.9 1.887 0.1296 437.8 1.883 0.1239 437.7 1.880 115
120 0.1447 441.9 1.900 0.1377 441.8 1.897 0.1314 441.8 1.893 0.1256 441.7 1.890 120
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 240 250 260 270 Temp
°C (-24.77°C) (-23.71°C) (-22.68°C) (-21.68°C) °C
(0.0715) (336.0) (1.554) (0.0688) (336.5) (1.553) (0.0662) (337.0) (1.552) (0.0639) (337.5) (1.551)
-20 0.0733 339.2 1.567 0.0701 339.0 1.563 0.0672 338.8 1.559 0.0645 338.6 1.556 -20
-15 0.0751 342.6 1.580 0.0719 342.4 1.576 0.0689 342.2 1.573 0.0661 342.0 1.569 -15
-10 0.0769 346.0 1.593 0.0736 345.8 1.589 0.0706 345.6 1.586 0.0678 345.4 1.582 -10
-5 0.0787 349.3 1.605 0.0753 349.2 1.602 0.0722 349.0 1.599 0.0694 348.8 1.595 -5
0 0.0804 352.8 1.618 0.0770 352.6 1.615 0.0739 352.4 1.611 0.0710 352.3 1.608 0
5 0.0822 356.2 1.630 0.0787 356.0 1.627 0.0755 355.9 1.624 0.0726 355.7 1.621 5
10 0.0839 359.6 1.643 0.0804 359.5 1.639 0.0771 359.4 1.636 0.0741 359.2 1.633 10
15 0.0856 363.1 1.655 0.0821 363.0 1.652 0.0788 362.8 1.648 0.0757 362.7 1.645 15
20 0.0874 366.6 1.667 0.0837 366.5 1.664 0.0803 366.3 1.660 0.0772 366.2 1.657 20
25 0.0891 370.1 1.679 0.0854 370.0 1.675 0.0819 369.9 1.672 0.0788 369.7 1.669 25
30 0.0908 373.7 1.691 0.0870 373.5 1.687 0.0835 373.4 1.684 0.0803 373.3 1.681 30
35 0.0924 377.2 1.702 0.0886 377.1 1.699 0.0851 377.0 1.696 0.0818 376.9 1.693 35
40 0.0941 380.8 1.714 0.0902 380.7 1.710 0.0866 380.6 1.707 0.0833 380.5 1.704 40
45 0.0958 384.4 1.725 0.0918 384.3 1.722 0.0882 384.2 1.719 0.0848 384.1 1.716 45
50 0.0974 388.1 1.737 0.0934 388.0 1.733 0.0897 387.9 1.730 0.0863 387.8 1.727 50
55 0.0991 391.7 1.748 0.0950 391.6 1.745 0.0913 391.5 1.741 0.0878 391.4 1.738 55
60 0.1007 395.4 1.759 0.0966 395.3 1.756 0.0928 395.2 1.753 0.0893 395.1 1.750 60
65 0.1024 399.1 1.770 0.0982 399.0 1.767 0.0943 399.0 1.764 0.0907 398.9 1.761 65
70 0.1040 402.9 1.781 0.0998 402.8 1.778 0.0958 402.7 1.775 0.0922 402.6 1.772 70
75 0.1057 406.6 1.792 0.1014 406.6 1.789 0.0974 406.5 1.786 0.0937 406.4 1.783 75
80 0.1073 410.4 1.803 0.1030 410.4 1.800 0.0989 410.3 1.797 0.0952 410.2 1.794 80
85 0.1089 414.2 1.813 0.1045 414.2 1.810 0.1004 414.1 1.807 0.0966 414.0 1.804 85
90 0.1106 418.1 1.824 0.1061 418.0 1.821 0.1019 417.9 1.818 0.0980 417.9 1.815 90
95 0.1122 422.0 1.835 0.1076 421.9 1.832 0.1034 421.8 1.828 0.0995 421.7 1.826 95
100 0.1138 425.8 1.845 0.1092 425.8 1.842 0.1049 425.7 1.839 0.1009 425.6 1.836 100
105 0.1154 429.8 1.856 0.1107 429.7 1.852 0.1064 429.6 1.849 0.1024 429.6 1.846 105
110 0.1170 433.7 1.866 0.1123 433.6 1.863 0.1079 433.6 1.860 0.1038 433.5 1.857 110
115 0.1187 437.7 1.876 0.1138 437.6 1.873 0.1094 437.5 1.870 0.1053 437.5 1.867 115
120 0.1203 441.6 1.886 0.1154 441.6 1.883 0.1109 441.5 1.880 0.1067 441.5 1.877 120
125 0.1219 445.7 1.897 0.1169 445.6 1.893 0.1124 445.5 1.890 0.1081 445.5 1.887 125

Temp 280 290 300 310 Temp
°C (-20.71°C) (-19.76°C) (-18.84°C) (-17.94°C) °C
(0.0617) (337.9) (1.551) (0.0597) (338.3) (1.550) (0.0578) (338.8) (1.549) (0.0560) (339.2) (1.549)
-20 0.0619 338.4 1.553 - - - - - - - - - -20
-15 0.0636 341.8 1.566 0.0612 341.6 1.563 0.0590 341.4 1.560 0.0569 341.2 1.557 -15
-10 0.0652 345.2 1.579 0.0627 345.1 1.576 0.0605 344.9 1.573 0.0583 344.7 1.570 -10
-5 0.0667 348.7 1.592 0.0643 348.5 1.589 0.0620 348.3 1.586 0.0598 348.2 1.583 -5
0 0.0683 352.1 1.605 0.0658 352.0 1.602 0.0634 351.8 1.599 0.0612 351.6 1.596 0
5 0.0698 355.6 1.617 0.0673 355.4 1.614 0.0649 355.3 1.611 0.0626 355.1 1.609 5
10 0.0713 359.1 1.630 0.0687 358.9 1.627 0.0663 358.8 1.624 0.0640 358.6 1.621 10
15 0.0728 362.6 1.642 0.0702 362.4 1.639 0.0677 362.3 1.636 0.0654 362.2 1.633 15
20 0.0743 366.1 1.654 0.0716 366.0 1.651 0.0691 365.8 1.648 0.0668 365.7 1.646 20
25 0.0758 369.6 1.666 0.0731 369.5 1.663 0.0705 369.4 1.660 0.0681 369.3 1.658 25
30 0.0773 373.2 1.678 0.0745 373.1 1.675 0.0719 373.0 1.672 0.0695 372.8 1.670 30
35 0.0788 376.8 1.690 0.0759 376.7 1.687 0.0733 376.5 1.684 0.0708 376.4 1.681 35
40 0.0802 380.4 1.701 0.0773 380.3 1.698 0.0747 380.2 1.696 0.0721 380.1 1.693 40
45 0.0817 384.0 1.713 0.0787 383.9 1.710 0.0760 383.8 1.707 0.0735 383.7 1.705 45
50 0.0831 387.7 1.724 0.0801 387.6 1.721 0.0774 387.5 1.719 0.0748 387.4 1.716 50
55 0.0845 391.3 1.736 0.0815 391.3 1.733 0.0787 391.2 1.730 0.0761 391.1 1.727 55
60 0.0860 395.1 1.747 0.0829 395.0 1.744 0.0801 394.9 1.741 0.0774 394.8 1.739 60
65 0.0874 398.8 1.758 0.0843 398.7 1.755 0.0814 398.6 1.752 0.0787 398.5 1.750 65
70 0.0888 402.5 1.769 0.0857 402.4 1.766 0.0827 402.4 1.763 0.0800 402.3 1.761 70
75 0.0902 406.3 1.780 0.0870 406.2 1.777 0.0841 406.1 1.774 0.0813 406.1 1.772 75
80 0.0916 410.1 1.790 0.0884 410.1 1.788 0.0854 410.0 1.785 0.0826 409.9 1.783 80
85 0.0931 413.9 1.801 0.0898 413.9 1.799 0.0867 413.8 1.796 0.0838 413.7 1.793 85
90 0.0945 417.8 1.812 0.0911 417.7 1.809 0.0880 417.6 1.807 0.0851 417.6 1.804 90
95 0.0959 421.7 1.823 0.0925 421.6 1.820 0.0893 421.5 1.817 0.0864 421.4 1.815 95
100 0.0973 425.6 1.833 0.0938 425.5 1.830 0.0906 425.4 1.828 0.0877 425.4 1.825 100
105 0.0987 429.5 1.844 0.0952 429.4 1.841 0.0920 429.4 1.838 0.0889 429.3 1.836 105
110 0.1000 433.4 1.854 0.0965 433.4 1.851 0.0933 433.3 1.849 0.0902 433.2 1.846 110
115 0.1014 437.4 1.864 0.0979 437.3 1.862 0.0946 437.3 1.859 0.0915 437.2 1.856 115
120 0.1028 441.4 1.875 0.0992 441.3 1.872 0.0959 441.3 1.869 0.0927 441.2 1.867 120
125 0.1042 445.4 1.885 0.1006 445.3 1.882 0.0972 445.3 1.879 0.0940 445.2 1.877 125
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 320 330 340 350 Temp
°C (-17.07°C) (-16.21°C) (-15.37°C) (-14.55°C) °C
(0.0543) (339.6) (1.548) (0.0527) (340.0) (1.548) (0.0512) (340.4) (1.547) (0.0498) (340.7) (1.547)
-15 0.0549 341.0 1.554 0.0531 340.8 1.551 0.0513 340.6 1.548 - - - -15
-10 0.0564 344.5 1.567 0.0545 344.3 1.564 0.0527 344.1 1.562 0.0511 343.9 1.559 -10
-5 0.0578 348.0 1.580 0.0559 347.8 1.578 0.0541 347.6 1.575 0.0524 347.5 1.572 -5
0 0.0592 351.5 1.593 0.0572 351.3 1.590 0.0554 351.2 1.588 0.0537 351.0 1.585 0
5 0.0605 355.0 1.606 0.0586 354.8 1.603 0.0567 354.7 1.601 0.0550 354.5 1.598 5
10 0.0619 358.5 1.618 0.0599 358.3 1.616 0.0580 358.2 1.613 0.0562 358.1 1.611 10
15 0.0632 362.0 1.631 0.0612 361.9 1.628 0.0593 361.7 1.626 0.0575 361.6 1.623 15
20 0.0646 365.6 1.643 0.0625 365.4 1.640 0.0605 365.3 1.638 0.0587 365.2 1.635 20
25 0.0659 369.1 1.655 0.0638 369.0 1.652 0.0618 368.9 1.650 0.0599 368.8 1.647 25
30 0.0672 372.7 1.667 0.0651 372.6 1.664 0.0630 372.5 1.662 0.0611 372.4 1.659 30
35 0.0685 376.3 1.679 0.0663 376.2 1.676 0.0643 376.1 1.674 0.0623 376.0 1.671 35
40 0.0698 379.9 1.690 0.0676 379.8 1.688 0.0655 379.7 1.685 0.0635 379.6 1.683 40
45 0.0711 383.6 1.702 0.0688 383.5 1.699 0.0667 383.4 1.697 0.0647 383.3 1.695 45
50 0.0723 387.3 1.713 0.0701 387.2 1.711 0.0679 387.1 1.708 0.0659 387.0 1.706 50
55 0.0736 391.0 1.725 0.0713 390.9 1.722 0.0691 390.8 1.720 0.0671 390.7 1.717 55
60 0.0749 394.7 1.736 0.0725 394.6 1.734 0.0703 394.5 1.731 0.0682 394.4 1.729 60
65 0.0761 398.4 1.747 0.0738 398.3 1.745 0.0715 398.2 1.742 0.0694 398.2 1.740 65
70 0.0774 402.2 1.758 0.0750 402.1 1.756 0.0727 402.0 1.753 0.0706 401.9 1.751 70
75 0.0787 406.0 1.769 0.0762 405.9 1.767 0.0739 405.8 1.764 0.0717 405.7 1.762 75
80 0.0799 409.8 1.780 0.0774 409.8 1.775 0.0751 409.7 1.775 0.0728 409.6 1.773 80
85 0.0811 413.6 1.791 0.0786 413.6 1.788 0.0762 413.5 1.786 0.0740 413.4 1.784 85
90 0.0824 417.5 1.802 0.0798 417.4 1.799 0.0774 417.3 1.797 0.0751 417.3 1.794 90
95 0.0836 421.4 1.812 0.0810 421.3 1.810 0.0786 421.2 1.807 0.0763 421.2 1.805 95
100 0.0849 425.3 1.823 0.0822 425.2 1.820 0.0797 425.1 1.818 0.0774 425.1 1.816 100
105 0.0861 429.2 1.833 0.0834 429.1 1.831 0.0809 429.1 1.828 0.0785 429.0 1.826 105
110 0.0873 433.2 1.844 0.0846 433.1 1.841 0.0821 433.0 1.839 0.0797 433.0 1.837 110
115 0.0885 437.1 1.854 0.0858 437.1 1.851 0.0832 437.0 1.849 0.0808 437.0 1.847 115
120 0.0898 441.1 1.864 0.0870 441.1 1.862 0.0844 441.0 1.859 0.0819 441.0 1.857 120
125 0.0910 445.2 1.874 0.0882 445.1 1.872 0.0855 445.0 1.870 0.0830 445.0 1.867 125
130 0.0922 449.2 1.884 0.0894 449.2 1.882 0.0867 449.1 1.880 0.0842 449.0 1.877 130

Temp 360 370 380 390 Temp
°C (-13.75°C) (-12.97°C) (-12.20°C) (-11.45°C) °C
(0.0485) (341.1) (1.546) (0.0472) (341.4) (1.546) (0.0460) (341.8) (1.545) (0.0449) (342.1) (1.545)
-10 0.0495 343.7 1.556 0.0480 343.6 1.554 0.0466 343.4 1.551 0.0453 343.2 1.549 -10
-5 0.0508 347.3 1.570 0.0493 347.1 1.567 0.0478 346.9 1.565 0.0465 346.7 1.562 -5
0 0.0521 350.8 1.583 0.0505 350.6 1.580 0.0491 350.5 1.578 0.0477 350.3 1.575 0
5 0.0533 354.4 1.595 0.0517 354.2 1.593 0.0503 354.0 1.591 0.0488 353.9 1.588 5
10 0.0545 357.9 1.608 0.0529 357.8 1.606 0.0514 357.6 1.603 0.0500 357.5 1.601 10
15 0.0558 361.5 1.621 0.0541 361.3 1.618 0.0526 361.2 1.616 0.0511 361.0 1.614 15
20 0.0570 365.0 1.633 0.0553 364.9 1.631 0.0538 364.8 1.628 0.0523 364.6 1.626 20
25 0.0582 368.6 1.645 0.0565 368.5 1.643 0.0549 368.4 1.640 0.0534 368.2 1.638 25
30 0.0593 372.2 1.657 0.0576 372.1 1.655 0.0560 372.0 1.652 0.0545 371.9 1.650 30
35 0.0605 375.9 1.669 0.0588 375.7 1.667 0.0571 375.6 1.664 0.0556 375.5 1.662 35
40 0.0617 379.5 1.681 0.0599 379.4 1.678 0.0583 379.3 1.676 0.0567 379.2 1.674 40
45 0.0628 383.2 1.692 0.0610 383.1 1.690 0.0594 383.0 1.688 0.0578 382.9 1.686 45
50 0.0640 386.9 1.704 0.0622 386.8 1.701 0.0605 386.7 1.699 0.0588 386.6 1.697 50
55 0.0651 390.6 1.715 0.0633 390.5 1.713 0.0615 390.4 1.711 0.0599 390.3 1.709 55
60 0.0663 394.3 1.726 0.0644 394.2 1.724 0.0626 394.1 1.722 0.0610 394.0 1.720 60
65 0.0674 398.1 1.738 0.0655 398.0 1.735 0.0637 397.9 1.733 0.0620 397.8 1.731 65
70 0.0685 401.8 1.749 0.0666 401.8 1.746 0.0648 401.7 1.744 0.0631 401.6 1.742 70
75 0.0696 405.6 1.760 0.0677 405.6 1.758 0.0658 405.5 1.755 0.0641 405.4 1.753 75
80 0.0708 409.5 1.771 0.0688 409.4 1.769 0.0669 409.4 1.766 0.0652 409.3 1.764 80
85 0.0719 413.3 1.781 0.0699 413.2 1.779 0.0680 413.2 1.777 0.0662 413.1 1.775 85
90 0.0730 417.2 1.792 0.0710 417.1 1.790 0.0690 417.0 1.788 0.0672 417.0 1.786 90
95 0.0741 421.1 1.803 0.0720 421.0 1.801 0.0701 420.9 1.799 0.0682 420.9 1.796 95
100 0.0752 425.0 1.813 0.0731 424.9 1.811 0.0711 424.9 1.809 0.0693 424.8 1.807 100
105 0.0763 428.9 1.824 0.0742 428.9 1.822 0.0722 428.8 1.820 0.0703 428.7 1.818 105
110 0.0774 432.9 1.834 0.0753 432.8 1.832 0.0732 432.8 1.830 0.0713 432.7 1.828 110
115 0.0785 436.9 1.845 0.0763 436.8 1.842 0.0743 436.8 1.840 0.0723 436.7 1.838 115
120 0.0796 440.9 1.855 0.0774 440.8 1.853 0.0753 440.8 1.851 0.0733 440.7 1.849 120
125 0.0807 444.9 1.865 0.0785 444.9 1.863 0.0763 444.8 1.861 0.0743 444.7 1.859 125
130 0.0818 449.0 1.875 0.0795 448.9 1.873 0.0774 448.9 1.871 0.0753 448.8 1.869 130
135 0.0829 453.0 1.885 0.0806 453.0 1.883 0.0784 452.9 1.881 0.0764 452.9 1.879 135
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 400 425 450 475 Temp
°C (-10.71°C) (-8.92°C) (-7.21°C) (-5.57°C) °C
(0.0438) (342.4) (1.544) (0.0413) (343.2) (1.543) (0.0391) (344.0) (1.542) (0.0371) (344.7) (1.541)
-10 0.0440 343.0 1.546 - - - - - - - - - -10
-5 0.0452 346.6 1.560 0.0422 346.1 1.554 0.0396 345.6 1.548 0.0372 345.1 1.543 -5
0 0.0464 350.1 1.573 0.0433 349.7 1.567 0.0406 349.3 1.562 0.0382 348.8 1.557 0
5 0.0475 353.7 1.586 0.0444 353.3 1.580 0.0417 352.9 1.575 0.0393 352.5 1.570 5
10 0.0486 357.3 1.599 0.0455 356.9 1.593 0.0427 356.5 1.588 0.0403 356.1 1.583 10
15 0.0498 360.9 1.611 0.0466 360.5 1.606 0.0438 360.2 1.601 0.0412 359.8 1.596 15
20 0.0509 364.5 1.624 0.0476 364.2 1.618 0.0448 363.8 1.613 0.0422 363.5 1.608 20
25 0.0520 368.1 1.636 0.0487 367.8 1.631 0.0458 367.5 1.626 0.0432 367.1 1.621 25
30 0.0530 371.8 1.648 0.0497 371.4 1.643 0.0467 371.1 1.638 0.0441 370.8 1.633 30
35 0.0541 375.4 1.660 0.0507 375.1 1.655 0.0477 374.8 1.650 0.0450 374.5 1.645 35
40 0.0552 379.1 1.672 0.0517 378.8 1.667 0.0487 378.5 1.662 0.0459 378.2 1.657 40
45 0.0562 382.8 1.683 0.0527 382.5 1.678 0.0496 382.2 1.673 0.0469 381.9 1.669 45
50 0.0573 386.5 1.695 0.0537 386.2 1.690 0.0506 385.9 1.685 0.0478 385.7 1.680 50
55 0.0583 390.2 1.706 0.0547 389.9 1.701 0.0515 389.7 1.697 0.0487 389.4 1.692 55
60 0.0594 393.9 1.718 0.0557 393.7 1.713 0.0525 393.5 1.708 0.0495 393.2 1.703 60
65 0.0604 397.7 1.729 0.0567 397.5 1.724 0.0534 397.2 1.719 0.0504 397.0 1.715 65
70 0.0614 401.5 1.740 0.0576 401.3 1.735 0.0543 401.1 1.730 0.0513 400.8 1.726 70
75 0.0624 405.3 1.751 0.0586 405.1 1.746 0.0552 404.9 1.742 0.0522 404.7 1.737 75
80 0.0635 409.2 1.762 0.0596 409.0 1.757 0.0561 408.8 1.753 0.0531 408.5 1.744 80
85 0.0645 413.0 1.773 0.0605 412.8 1.768 0.0570 412.6 1.763 0.0539 412.4 1.759 85
90 0.0655 416.9 1.784 0.0615 416.7 1.779 0.0579 416.5 1.774 0.0548 416.3 1.770 90
95 0.0665 420.8 1.794 0.0624 420.6 1.790 0.0589 420.4 1.785 0.0556 420.2 1.781 95
100 0.0675 424.7 1.805 0.0634 424.5 1.800 0.0597 424.4 1.796 0.0565 424.2 1.791 100
105 0.0685 428.7 1.816 0.0643 428.5 1.811 0.0606 428.3 1.806 0.0573 428.1 1.802 105
110 0.0695 432.6 1.826 0.0653 432.5 1.821 0.0615 432.3 1.817 0.0582 432.1 1.812 110
115 0.0705 436.6 1.836 0.0662 436.5 1.831 0.0624 436.3 1.827 0.0590 436.1 1.823 115
120 0.0715 440.6 1.847 0.0671 440.5 1.842 0.0633 440.3 1.837 0.0599 440.2 1.833 120
125 0.0724 444.7 1.857 0.0681 444.5 1.852 0.0642 444.4 1.847 0.0607 444.2 1.843 125
130 0.0734 448.7 1.867 0.0690 448.6 1.862 0.0651 448.4 1.858 0.0616 448.3 1.853 130
135 0.0744 452.8 1.877 0.0699 452.7 1.872 0.0660 452.5 1.868 0.0624 452.4 1.863 135

Temp 500 525 550 575 Temp
°C (-3.99°C) (-2.47°C) (-1.01°C) (+0.41°C) °C
(0.0352) (345.4) (1.540) (0.0336) (346.0) (1.540) (0.0321) (346.6) (1.539) (0.0307) (347.2) (1.538)
0 0.0361 348.3 1.551 0.0341 347.9 1.547 0.0323 347.4 1.542 - - - 0
5 0.0370 352.1 1.565 0.0350 351.6 1.560 0.0332 351.2 1.555 0.0316 350.7 1.551 5
10 0.0380 355.7 1.578 0.0360 355.3 1.573 0.0341 354.9 1.569 0.0324 354.5 1.564 10
15 0.0390 359.4 1.591 0.0369 359.0 1.586 0.0350 358.7 1.582 0.0333 358.3 1.578 15
20 0.0399 363.1 1.604 0.0378 362.8 1.599 0.0359 362.4 1.595 0.0341 362.0 1.590 20
25 0.0408 366.8 1.616 0.0387 366.5 1.612 0.0367 366.1 1.607 0.0350 365.8 1.603 25
30 0.0417 370.5 1.628 0.0395 370.2 1.624 0.0376 369.9 1.620 0.0358 369.5 1.616 30
35 0.0426 374.2 1.641 0.0404 373.9 1.636 0.0384 373.6 1.632 0.0366 373.3 1.628 35
40 0.0435 377.9 1.653 0.0412 377.6 1.648 0.0392 377.4 1.644 0.0374 377.1 1.640 40
45 0.0444 381.7 1.664 0.0421 381.4 1.660 0.0400 381.1 1.656 0.0381 380.8 1.652 45
50 0.0452 385.4 1.676 0.0429 385.2 1.672 0.0408 384.9 1.668 0.0389 384.6 1.664 50
55 0.0461 389.2 1.688 0.0437 388.9 1.683 0.0416 388.7 1.679 0.0397 388.4 1.676 55
60 0.0469 393.0 1.699 0.0446 392.7 1.695 0.0424 392.5 1.691 0.0404 392.3 1.687 60
65 0.0478 396.8 1.710 0.0454 396.6 1.706 0.0432 396.3 1.702 0.0412 396.1 1.699 65
70 0.0486 400.6 1.722 0.0462 400.4 1.718 0.0440 400.2 1.714 0.0419 399.9 1.710 70
75 0.0495 404.5 1.733 0.0470 404.2 1.729 0.0447 404.0 1.725 0.0427 403.8 1.721 75
80 0.0503 408.4 1.744 0.0478 408.1 1.740 0.0455 407.9 1.736 0.0434 407.7 1.732 80
85 0.0511 412.2 1.755 0.0486 412.0 1.751 0.0463 411.8 1.747 0.0441 411.6 1.743 85
90 0.0519 416.1 1.766 0.0494 415.9 1.762 0.0470 415.7 1.758 0.0449 415.5 1.754 90
95 0.0528 420.0 1.776 0.0501 419.9 1.772 0.0478 419.7 1.769 0.0456 419.5 1.765 95
100 0.0536 424.0 1.787 0.0509 423.8 1.783 0.0485 423.6 1.779 0.0463 423.5 1.776 100
105 0.0544 428.0 1.798 0.0517 427.8 1.794 0.0493 427.6 1.790 0.0470 427.4 1.786 105
110 0.0552 432.0 1.808 0.0525 431.8 1.804 0.0500 431.6 1.800 0.0477 431.4 1.797 110
115 0.0560 436.0 1.818 0.0532 435.8 1.815 0.0507 435.6 1.811 0.0485 435.5 1.807 115
120 0.0568 440.0 1.829 0.0540 439.8 1.825 0.0515 439.7 1.821 0.0492 439.5 1.817 120
125 0.0576 444.1 1.839 0.0548 443.9 1.835 0.0522 443.7 1.831 0.0499 443.6 1.828 125
130 0.0584 448.1 1.849 0.0555 448.0 1.845 0.0529 447.8 1.842 0.0506 447.7 1.838 130
135 0.0592 452.2 1.859 0.0563 452.1 1.855 0.0537 451.9 1.852 0.0513 451.8 1.848 135
140 0.0600 456.3 1.869 0.0571 456.2 1.865 0.0544 456.1 1.862 0.0520 455.9 1.858 140
145 0.0608 460.5 1.879 0.0578 460.3 1.875 0.0551 460.2 1.872 0.0527 460.1 1.868 145
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 600 625 650 675 Temp
°C (+1.78°C) (+3.11°C) (+4.40°C) (+5.66°C) °C
(0.0294) (347.8) (1.538) (0.0283) (348.3) (1.537) (0.0272) (348.8) (1.536) (0.0262) (349.3) (1.536)
5 0.0300 350.3 1.546 0.0286 349.8 1.542 0.0273 349.3 1.538 - - - 5
10 0.0309 354.1 1.560 0.0294 353.6 1.556 0.0281 353.2 1.552 0.0269 352.8 1.548 10
15 0.0317 357.9 1.573 0.0303 357.5 1.569 0.0289 357.1 1.565 0.0277 356.7 1.561 15
20 0.0325 361.7 1.586 0.0311 361.3 1.582 0.0297 360.9 1.579 0.0284 360.5 1.575 20
25 0.0333 365.4 1.599 0.0318 365.1 1.595 0.0305 364.7 1.591 0.0292 364.4 1.588 25
30 0.0341 369.2 1.612 0.0326 368.9 1.608 0.0312 368.5 1.604 0.0299 368.2 1.600 30
35 0.0349 373.0 1.624 0.0334 372.7 1.620 0.0319 372.4 1.617 0.0306 372.0 1.613 35
40 0.0357 376.8 1.636 0.0341 376.5 1.633 0.0326 376.2 1.629 0.0313 375.9 1.625 40
45 0.0364 380.6 1.648 0.0348 380.3 1.645 0.0334 380.0 1.641 0.0320 379.7 1.638 45
50 0.0372 384.4 1.660 0.0355 384.1 1.656 0.0341 383.8 1.653 0.0327 383.5 1.649 50
55 0.0379 388.2 1.672 0.0363 387.9 1.668 0.0348 387.7 1.665 0.0334 387.4 1.661 55
60 0.0386 392.0 1.683 0.0370 391.8 1.680 0.0354 391.5 1.676 0.0340 391.3 1.673 60
65 0.0394 395.9 1.695 0.0377 395.6 1.691 0.0361 395.4 1.688 0.0347 395.1 1.685 65
70 0.0401 399.7 1.706 0.0384 399.5 1.703 0.0368 399.3 1.699 0.0353 399.0 1.696 70
75 0.0408 403.6 1.717 0.0391 403.4 1.714 0.0375 403.2 1.711 0.0360 402.9 1.707 75
80 0.0415 407.5 1.729 0.0398 407.3 1.725 0.0382 407.1 1.722 0.0367 406.9 1.719 80
85 0.0422 411.4 1.740 0.0404 411.2 1.736 0.0388 411.0 1.733 0.0373 410.8 1.730 85
90 0.0429 415.3 1.750 0.0411 415.1 1.747 0.0394 414.9 1.744 0.0379 414.8 1.741 90
95 0.0436 419.3 1.761 0.0418 419.1 1.758 0.0401 418.9 1.755 0.0385 418.7 1.751 95
100 0.0443 423.3 1.772 0.0424 423.1 1.769 0.0407 422.9 1.765 0.0391 422.7 1.762 100
105 0.0450 427.3 1.783 0.0431 427.1 1.779 0.0414 426.9 1.776 0.0398 426.7 1.773 105
110 0.0457 431.3 1.793 0.0438 431.1 1.790 0.0420 430.9 1.787 0.0404 430.8 1.783 110
115 0.0464 435.3 1.804 0.0444 435.1 1.800 0.0426 435.0 1.797 0.0410 434.8 1.794 115
120 0.0470 439.4 1.814 0.0451 439.2 1.811 0.0433 439.0 1.807 0.0416 438.9 1.804 120
125 0.0477 443.4 1.824 0.0457 443.3 1.821 0.0439 443.1 1.818 0.0422 443.0 1.815 125
130 0.0484 447.5 1.835 0.0464 447.4 1.831 0.0445 447.2 1.828 0.0428 447.1 1.825 130
135 0.0491 451.6 1.845 0.0470 451.5 1.841 0.0452 451.3 1.838 0.0434 451.2 1.835 135
140 0.0497 455.8 1.855 0.0477 455.6 1.851 0.0458 455.5 1.848 0.0440 455.3 1.845 140
145 0.0504 459.9 1.865 0.0483 459.8 1.861 0.0464 459.6 1.858 0.0446 459.5 1.855 145
150 0.0511 464.1 1.875 0.0490 464.0 1.871 0.0470 463.8 1.868 0.0452 463.7 1.865 150

Temp 700 725 750 775 Temp
°C (+6.88°C) (+8.06°C) (+9.22°C) (+10.35°C) °C
(0.0253) (349.8) (1.535) (0.0244) (350.3) (1.534) (0.0236) (350.7) (1.534) (0.0228) (351.2) (1.533)
10 0.0257 352.3 1.544 0.0247 351.8 1.540 0.0237 351.4 1.536 - - - 10
15 0.0265 356.2 1.558 0.0254 355.8 1.554 0.0244 355.4 1.550 0.0235 354.9 1.547 15
20 0.0273 360.1 1.571 0.0262 359.7 1.567 0.0251 359.3 1.564 0.0242 358.9 1.560 20
25 0.0280 364.0 1.584 0.0269 363.6 1.581 0.0258 363.3 1.577 0.0249 362.9 1.574 25
30 0.0287 367.9 1.597 0.0276 367.5 1.593 0.0265 367.2 1.590 0.0255 366.8 1.587 30
35 0.0294 371.7 1.610 0.0282 371.4 1.606 0.0272 371.1 1.603 0.0262 370.7 1.600 35
40 0.0301 375.6 1.622 0.0289 375.2 1.619 0.0278 374.9 1.615 0.0268 374.6 1.612 40
45 0.0307 379.4 1.634 0.0296 379.1 1.631 0.0285 378.8 1.628 0.0274 378.5 1.625 45
50 0.0314 383.3 1.646 0.0302 383.0 1.643 0.0291 382.7 1.640 0.0280 382.4 1.637 50
55 0.0321 387.1 1.658 0.0308 386.9 1.655 0.0297 386.6 1.652 0.0286 386.3 1.649 55
60 0.0327 391.0 1.670 0.0315 390.8 1.667 0.0303 390.5 1.664 0.0292 390.2 1.660 60
65 0.0333 394.9 1.681 0.0321 394.7 1.678 0.0309 394.4 1.675 0.0298 394.2 1.672 65
70 0.0340 398.8 1.693 0.0327 398.6 1.690 0.0315 398.3 1.687 0.0304 398.1 1.684 70
75 0.0346 402.7 1.704 0.0333 402.5 1.701 0.0321 402.3 1.698 0.0310 402.0 1.695 75
80 0.0352 406.7 1.715 0.0339 406.5 1.712 0.0327 406.3 1.708 0.0316 406.0 1.707 80
85 0.0358 410.6 1.726 0.0345 410.4 1.723 0.0333 410.2 1.720 0.0321 410.0 1.718 85
90 0.0364 414.6 1.737 0.0351 414.4 1.734 0.0339 414.2 1.731 0.0327 414.0 1.729 90
95 0.0371 418.5 1.748 0.0357 418.3 1.745 0.0344 418.1 1.742 0.0333 418.0 1.740 95
100 0.0377 422.5 1.759 0.0363 422.3 1.756 0.0350 422.2 1.753 0.0338 422.0 1.750 100
105 0.0383 426.6 1.770 0.0369 426.4 1.767 0.0356 426.2 1.764 0.0344 426.0 1.761 105
110 0.0389 430.6 1.780 0.0375 430.4 1.777 0.0361 430.2 1.775 0.0349 430.1 1.772 110
115 0.0395 434.6 1.791 0.0380 434.5 1.788 0.0367 434.3 1.785 0.0355 434.1 1.782 115
120 0.0401 438.7 1.801 0.0386 438.6 1.798 0.0373 438.4 1.796 0.0360 438.2 1.793 120
125 0.0406 442.8 1.812 0.0392 442.6 1.809 0.0378 442.5 1.806 0.0365 442.3 1.803 125
130 0.0412 446.9 1.822 0.0398 446.8 1.819 0.0384 446.6 1.816 0.0371 446.5 1.814 130
135 0.0418 451.0 1.832 0.0403 450.9 1.829 0.0389 450.7 1.826 0.0376 450.6 1.824 135
140 0.0424 455.2 1.842 0.0409 455.1 1.839 0.0395 454.9 1.837 0.0381 454.8 1.834 140
145 0.0430 459.4 1.852 0.0415 459.2 1.849 0.0400 459.1 1.847 0.0387 458.9 1.844 145
150 0.0436 463.5 1.862 0.0420 463.4 1.859 0.0406 463.3 1.857 0.0392 463.1 1.854 150
155 0.0441 467.8 1.872 0.0426 467.6 1.869 0.0411 467.5 1.866 0.0397 467.4 1.864 155
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 800 850 900 950 Temp
°C (11.45°C) (13.58°C) (15.62°C) (17.58°C) °C
(0.0221) (351.6) (1.533) (0.0207) (352.4) (1.532) (0.0196) (353.1) (1.531) (0.0185) (353.8) (1.530)
15 0.0226 354.5 1.543 0.0209 353.5 1.536 - - - - - - 15
20 0.0233 358.5 1.557 0.0216 357.6 1.550 0.0201 356.8 1.544 0.0188 355.8 1.537 20
25 0.0239 362.5 1.570 0.0223 361.7 1.564 0.0208 360.9 1.558 0.0194 360.1 1.551 25
30 0.0246 366.4 1.584 0.0229 365.7 1.577 0.0214 365.0 1.571 0.0200 364.2 1.565 30
35 0.0252 370.4 1.596 0.0235 369.7 1.590 0.0220 369.0 1.584 0.0206 368.3 1.578 35
40 0.0259 374.3 1.609 0.0241 373.7 1.603 0.0226 373.0 1.597 0.0212 372.3 1.592 40
45 0.0265 378.2 1.621 0.0247 377.6 1.616 0.0231 377.0 1.610 0.0217 376.4 1.604 45
50 0.0271 382.1 1.634 0.0253 381.6 1.628 0.0237 381.0 1.622 0.0223 380.4 1.617 50
55 0.0277 386.1 1.646 0.0258 385.5 1.640 0.0242 385.0 1.634 0.0228 384.4 1.629 55
60 0.0282 390.0 1.658 0.0264 389.5 1.652 0.0248 388.9 1.646 0.0233 388.4 1.641 60
65 0.0288 393.9 1.669 0.0269 393.4 1.664 0.0253 392.9 1.658 0.0238 392.4 1.653 65
70 0.0294 397.9 1.681 0.0275 397.4 1.675 0.0258 396.9 1.670 0.0243 396.4 1.665 70
75 0.0299 401.8 1.692 0.0280 401.4 1.687 0.0263 400.9 1.682 0.0248 400.4 1.677 75
80 0.0305 405.8 1.704 0.0286 405.4 1.698 0.0268 404.9 1.693 0.0253 404.5 1.688 80
85 0.0311 409.8 1.715 0.0291 409.3 1.709 0.0273 408.9 1.704 0.0258 408.5 1.699 85
90 0.0316 413.8 1.726 0.0296 413.3 1.721 0.0278 412.9 1.715 0.0262 412.5 1.711 90
95 0.0322 417.8 1.737 0.0301 417.4 1.732 0.0283 417.0 1.727 0.0267 416.6 1.722 95
100 0.0327 421.8 1.748 0.0306 421.4 1.742 0.0288 421.0 1.737 0.0272 420.6 1.733 100
105 0.0332 425.8 1.758 0.0312 425.5 1.753 0.0293 425.1 1.748 0.0277 424.7 1.744 105
110 0.0338 429.9 1.769 0.0317 429.5 1.764 0.0298 429.2 1.759 0.0281 428.8 1.754 110
115 0.0343 434.0 1.780 0.0322 433.6 1.775 0.0303 433.3 1.770 0.0286 432.9 1.765 115
120 0.0348 438.1 1.790 0.0327 437.7 1.785 0.0307 437.4 1.780 0.0290 437.1 1.776 120
125 0.0353 442.2 1.801 0.0332 441.9 1.795 0.0312 441.5 1.791 0.0295 441.2 1.786 125
130 0.0359 446.3 1.811 0.0337 446.0 1.806 0.0317 445.7 1.801 0.0299 445.4 1.796 130
135 0.0364 450.4 1.821 0.0342 450.1 1.816 0.0322 449.8 1.811 0.0304 449.5 1.807 135
140 0.0369 454.6 1.831 0.0346 454.3 1.826 0.0326 454.0 1.821 0.0308 453.7 1.817 140
145 0.0374 458.8 1.841 0.0351 458.5 1.836 0.0331 458.2 1.832 0.0313 457.9 1.827 145
150 0.0379 463.0 1.851 0.0356 462.7 1.846 0.0336 462.4 1.842 0.0317 462.2 1.837 150
155 0.0384 467.2 1.861 0.0361 467.0 1.856 0.0340 466.7 1.852 0.0322 466.4 1.847 155
160 0.0390 471.5 1.871 0.0366 471.2 1.866 0.0345 470.9 1.861 0.0326 470.7 1.857 160

Temp 1000 1100 1200 1300 Temp
°C (19.46°C) (23.03°C) (26.36°C) (29.49°C) °C
(0.0175) (354.4) (1.529) (0.0159) (355.6) (1.527) (0.0145) (356.6) (1.526) (0.0133) (357.5) (1.524)
20 0.0176 354.9 1.531 - - - - - - - - - 20
25 0.0182 359.2 1.545 0.0161 357.4 1.533 - - - - - - 25
30 0.0188 363.4 1.559 0.0167 361.7 1.548 0.0149 359.9 1.537 0.0133 358.0 1.526 30
35 0.0194 367.5 1.573 0.0172 366.0 1.562 0.0154 364.4 1.551 0.0138 362.7 1.541 35
40 0.0199 371.6 1.586 0.0177 370.2 1.576 0.0159 368.7 1.565 0.0143 367.2 1.556 40
45 0.0205 375.7 1.599 0.0182 374.4 1.589 0.0164 373.0 1.579 0.0148 371.6 1.569 45
50 0.0210 379.8 1.612 0.0187 378.5 1.602 0.0169 377.2 1.592 0.0153 375.9 1.583 50
55 0.0215 383.8 1.624 0.0192 382.6 1.614 0.0173 381.4 1.605 0.0157 380.2 1.596 55
60 0.0220 387.9 1.636 0.0197 386.7 1.627 0.0178 385.6 1.618 0.0162 384.4 1.609 60
65 0.0225 391.9 1.648 0.0201 390.8 1.639 0.0182 389.7 1.630 0.0166 388.6 1.622 65
70 0.0229 395.9 1.660 0.0206 394.9 1.651 0.0186 393.9 1.642 0.0170 392.8 1.634 70
75 0.0234 400.0 1.672 0.0210 399.0 1.663 0.0191 398.0 1.654 0.0174 397.0 1.646 75
80 0.0239 404.0 1.684 0.0215 403.1 1.675 0.0195 402.1 1.666 0.0178 401.2 1.658 80
85 0.0244 408.0 1.695 0.0219 407.2 1.686 0.0199 406.3 1.677 0.0182 405.4 1.670 85
90 0.0248 412.1 1.706 0.0223 411.3 1.697 0.0203 410.4 1.689 0.0185 409.5 1.681 90
95 0.0253 416.2 1.717 0.0228 415.4 1.708 0.0207 414.5 1.700 0.0189 413.7 1.693 95
100 0.0257 420.3 1.728 0.0232 419.5 1.719 0.0211 418.7 1.711 0.0193 417.9 1.704 100
105 0.0262 424.4 1.739 0.0236 423.6 1.730 0.0215 422.8 1.722 0.0196 422.1 1.715 105
110 0.0266 428.5 1.750 0.0240 427.7 1.741 0.0218 427.0 1.733 0.0200 426.3 1.726 110
115 0.0270 432.6 1.760 0.0244 431.9 1.752 0.0222 431.2 1.744 0.0204 430.5 1.737 115
120 0.0275 436.7 1.771 0.0248 436.1 1.763 0.0226 435.4 1.755 0.0207 434.7 1.748 120
125 0.0279 440.9 1.782 0.0252 440.2 1.773 0.0230 439.6 1.766 0.0211 438.9 1.758 125
130 0.0284 445.1 1.792 0.0256 444.4 1.784 0.0233 443.8 1.776 0.0214 443.1 1.769 130
135 0.0288 449.2 1.802 0.0260 448.6 1.794 0.0237 448.0 1.787 0.0217 447.4 1.779 135
140 0.0292 453.4 1.813 0.0264 452.8 1.804 0.0241 452.2 1.797 0.0221 451.6 1.790 140
145 0.0296 457.7 1.823 0.0268 457.1 1.815 0.0244 456.5 1.807 0.0224 455.9 1.800 145
150 0.0301 461.9 1.833 0.0272 461.3 1.825 0.0248 460.8 1.817 0.0228 460.2 1.810 150
155 0.0305 466.1 1.843 0.0276 465.6 1.835 0.0252 465.0 1.827 0.0231 464.5 1.820 155
160 0.0309 470.4 1.853 0.0280 469.9 1.845 0.0255 469.3 1.837 0.0234 468.8 1.830 160
165 0.0313 474.7 1.862 0.0283 474.2 1.854 0.0259 473.7 1.847 0.0238 473.1 1.840 165
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 1400 1500 1600 1700 Temp
°C (32.45°C) (35.26°C) (37.93°C) (40.48°C) °C
(0.0122) (358.3) (1.523) (0.0113) (359.0) (1.521) (0.0105) (359.6) (1.520) (0.0098) (360.1) (1.518)
35 0.0125 360.8 1.531 - - - - - - - - - 35
40 0.0130 365.5 1.546 0.0125 360.8 1.531 0.0107 361.7 1.526 - - - 40
45 0.0135 370.0 1.560 0.0130 365.5 1.546 0.0112 366.7 1.542 0.0102 364.8 1.533 45
50 0.0139 374.5 1.574 0.0135 370.0 1.560 0.0116 371.4 1.557 0.0107 369.8 1.548 50
55 0.0143 378.9 1.588 0.0139 374.5 1.574 0.0121 376.1 1.571 0.0111 374.6 1.563 55
60 0.0148 383.2 1.601 0.0143 378.9 1.588 0.0125 380.6 1.585 0.0115 379.2 1.577 60
65 0.0152 387.5 1.613 0.0148 383.2 1.601 0.0128 385.1 1.598 0.0119 383.8 1.591 65
70 0.0155 391.7 1.626 0.0152 387.5 1.613 0.0132 389.5 1.611 0.0122 388.3 1.604 70
75 0.0159 396.0 1.638 0.0155 391.7 1.626 0.0136 393.9 1.624 0.0126 392.7 1.617 75
80 0.0163 400.2 1.650 0.0159 396.0 1.638 0.0139 398.2 1.636 0.0129 397.2 1.629 80
85 0.0167 404.4 1.662 0.0163 400.2 1.650 0.0142 402.5 1.648 0.0132 401.5 1.642 85
90 0.0170 408.7 1.674 0.0167 404.4 1.662 0.0146 406.8 1.660 0.0136 405.9 1.654 90
95 0.0174 412.9 1.685 0.0170 408.7 1.674 0.0149 411.1 1.672 0.0139 410.2 1.666 95
100 0.0177 417.1 1.697 0.0174 412.9 1.685 0.0152 415.4 1.683 0.0142 414.6 1.677 100
105 0.0181 421.3 1.708 0.0177 417.1 1.697 0.0155 419.7 1.695 0.0145 418.9 1.689 105
110 0.0184 425.5 1.719 0.0181 421.3 1.708 0.0159 424.0 1.706 0.0148 423.2 1.700 110
115 0.0188 429.7 1.730 0.0184 425.5 1.719 0.0162 428.3 1.717 0.0151 427.5 1.711 115
120 0.0191 434.0 1.741 0.0188 429.7 1.730 0.0165 432.6 1.728 0.0154 431.8 1.722 120
125 0.0194 438.2 1.752 0.0191 434.0 1.741 0.0168 436.9 1.739 0.0157 436.2 1.733 125
130 0.0197 442.5 1.762 0.0194 438.2 1.752 0.0171 441.2 1.750 0.0159 440.5 1.744 130
135 0.0201 446.7 1.773 0.0197 442.5 1.762 0.0173 445.5 1.760 0.0162 444.8 1.755 135
140 0.0204 451.0 1.783 0.0201 446.7 1.773 0.0176 449.8 1.771 0.0165 449.2 1.765 140
145 0.0207 455.3 1.793 0.0204 451.0 1.783 0.0179 454.1 1.781 0.0168 453.5 1.776 145
150 0.0210 459.6 1.804 0.0207 455.3 1.793 0.0182 458.5 1.792 0.0170 457.9 1.786 150
155 0.0213 463.9 1.814 0.0210 459.6 1.804 0.0185 462.8 1.802 0.0173 462.2 1.796 155
160 0.0217 468.3 1.824 0.0213 463.9 1.814 0.0188 467.2 1.812 0.0176 466.6 1.807 160
165 0.0220 472.6 1.834 0.0217 468.3 1.824 0.0191 471.5 1.822 0.0179 471.0 1.817 165
170 0.0223 477.0 1.844 0.0220 472.6 1.834 0.0193 475.9 1.832 0.0181 475.4 1.827 170
175 0.0226 481.3 1.854 0.0223 477.0 1.844 0.0196 480.3 1.842 0.0184 479.8 1.837 175
180 0.0229 485.7 1.8630 0.0226 481.3 1.854 0.0199 484.7 1.852 0.0186 484.3 1.846 180

Temp 1800 1900 2000 2100 Temp
°C (42.91°C) (45.26°C) (47.50°C) (49.67°C) °C
(0.0092) (360.6) (1.516) (0.0086) (360.9) (1.515) (0.0081) (361.2) (1.513) (0.0076) (361.4) (1.511)
45 0.0094 362.8 1.523 - - - - - - - - - 45
50 0.0098 368.0 1.540 0.0090 366.1 1.531 0.0083 364.1 1.522 0.0076 361.8 1.512 50
55 0.0102 373.0 1.555 0.0095 371.3 1.547 0.0088 369.5 1.539 0.0081 367.6 1.530 55
60 0.0106 377.8 1.569 0.0099 376.3 1.562 0.0092 374.7 1.554 0.0085 373.0 1.546 60
65 0.0110 382.5 1.583 0.0102 381.1 1.576 0.0095 379.7 1.569 0.0089 378.2 1.562 65
70 0.0114 387.1 1.597 0.0106 385.8 1.590 0.0099 384.5 1.583 0.0092 383.1 1.576 70
75 0.0117 391.6 1.610 0.0109 390.4 1.603 0.0102 389.2 1.597 0.0096 387.9 1.590 75
80 0.0120 396.1 1.623 0.0112 395.0 1.616 0.0105 393.8 1.610 0.0099 392.7 1.604 80
85 0.0124 400.5 1.635 0.0116 399.5 1.629 0.0108 398.4 1.623 0.0102 397.3 1.617 85
90 0.0127 404.9 1.647 0.0119 403.9 1.641 0.0111 402.9 1.635 0.0105 401.9 1.630 90
95 0.0130 409.3 1.659 0.0122 408.4 1.654 0.0114 407.4 1.648 0.0107 406.5 1.642 95
100 0.0133 413.7 1.671 0.0124 412.8 1.665 0.0117 411.9 1.660 0.0110 411.0 1.654 100
105 0.0136 418.1 1.683 0.0127 417.2 1.677 0.0120 416.4 1.672 0.0113 415.5 1.666 105
110 0.0139 422.4 1.694 0.0130 421.6 1.689 0.0122 420.8 1.683 0.0116 420.0 1.678 110
115 0.0141 426.8 1.706 0.0133 426.0 1.700 0.0125 425.2 1.695 0.0118 424.4 1.690 115
120 0.0144 431.1 1.717 0.0135 430.4 1.711 0.0128 429.6 1.706 0.0121 428.9 1.701 120
125 0.0147 435.5 1.728 0.0138 434.7 1.722 0.0130 434.0 1.717 0.0123 433.3 1.712 125
130 0.0150 439.8 1.739 0.0141 439.1 1.733 0.0133 438.4 1.728 0.0126 437.7 1.723 130
135 0.0152 444.2 1.749 0.0143 443.5 1.744 0.0135 442.8 1.739 0.0128 442.2 1.734 135
140 0.0155 448.5 1.760 0.0146 447.9 1.755 0.0138 447.3 1.750 0.0130 446.6 1.745 140
145 0.0158 452.9 1.770 0.0148 452.3 1.765 0.0140 451.7 1.760 0.0133 451.0 1.756 145
150 0.0160 457.3 1.781 0.0151 456.7 1.776 0.0143 456.1 1.771 0.0135 455.5 1.766 150
155 0.0163 461.7 1.791 0.0153 461.1 1.786 0.0145 460.5 1.781 0.0137 459.9 1.777 155
160 0.0165 466.1 1.801 0.0156 465.5 1.796 0.0147 464.9 1.792 0.0140 464.4 1.787 160
165 0.0168 470.5 1.812 0.0158 469.9 1.807 0.0150 469.4 1.802 0.0142 468.8 1.797 165
170 0.0170 474.9 1.822 0.0161 474.4 1.817 0.0152 473.8 1.812 0.0144 473.3 1.807 170
175 0.0173 479.3 1.831 0.0163 478.8 1.827 0.0154 478.3 1.822 0.0146 477.8 1.817 175
180 0.0175 483.8 1.841 0.0165 483.3 1.836 0.0157 482.8 1.832 0.0149 482.3 1.827 180
185 0.0178 488.2 1.851 0.0168 487.7 1.846 0.0159 487.2 1.842 0.0151 486.8 1.837 185
190 0.0180 492.7 1.861 0.0170 492.2 1.856 0.0161 491.7 1.851 0.0153 491.3 1.847 190
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 2200 2300 2400 2500 Temp
°C (51.56°C) (53.78°C) (55.73°C) (57.63°C) °C
(0.0072) (361.5) (1.509) (0.0068) (361.6) (1.507) (0.0064) (361.5) (1.505) (0.0060) (361.4) (1.503)
55 0.0075 365.5 1.521 0.0069 363.2 1.512 - - - - - - 55
60 0.0079 371.2 1.539 0.0073 369.3 1.530 0.0068 367.1 1.522 0.0063 364.8 1.513 60
65 0.0083 376.6 1.555 0.0077 374.9 1.547 0.0072 373.1 1.540 0.0067 371.1 1.532 65
70 0.0086 381.7 1.570 0.0081 380.2 1.563 0.0076 378.6 1.556 0.0071 376.9 1.549 70
75 0.0090 386.6 1.584 0.0084 385.3 1.578 0.0079 383.8 1.571 0.0074 382.3 1.565 75
80 0.0093 391.5 1.598 0.0087 390.2 1.592 0.0082 388.9 1.586 0.0077 387.6 1.579 80
85 0.0096 396.2 1.611 0.0090 395.0 1.605 0.0085 393.8 1.599 0.0080 392.6 1.594 85
90 0.0099 400.9 1.624 0.0093 399.8 1.618 0.0088 398.7 1.613 0.0083 397.5 1.607 90
95 0.0101 405.5 1.637 0.0096 404.5 1.631 0.0091 403.4 1.626 0.0086 402.4 1.621 95
100 0.0104 410.1 1.649 0.0098 409.1 1.644 0.0093 408.1 1.638 0.0088 407.1 1.633 100
105 0.0107 414.6 1.661 0.0101 413.7 1.656 0.0096 412.8 1.651 0.0091 411.8 1.646 105
110 0.0109 419.1 1.673 0.0104 418.3 1.668 0.0098 417.4 1.663 0.0093 416.5 1.658 110
115 0.0112 423.6 1.685 0.0106 422.8 1.680 0.0101 422.0 1.675 0.0096 421.1 1.670 115
120 0.0114 428.1 1.696 0.0108 427.3 1.691 0.0103 426.5 1.687 0.0098 425.7 1.682 120
125 0.0117 432.6 1.707 0.0111 431.8 1.703 0.0105 431.1 1.698 0.0100 430.3 1.693 125
130 0.0119 437.0 1.718 0.0113 436.3 1.714 0.0108 435.6 1.709 0.0102 434.9 1.705 130
135 0.0121 441.5 1.729 0.0115 440.8 1.725 0.0110 440.1 1.720 0.0105 439.4 1.716 135
140 0.0124 446.0 1.740 0.0118 445.3 1.736 0.0112 444.6 1.731 0.0107 444.0 1.727 140
145 0.0126 450.4 1.751 0.0120 449.8 1.747 0.0114 449.1 1.742 0.0109 448.5 1.738 145
150 0.0128 454.9 1.762 0.0122 454.3 1.757 0.0116 453.6 1.753 0.0111 453.0 1.749 150
155 0.0130 459.3 1.772 0.0124 458.8 1.768 0.0118 458.2 1.764 0.0113 457.6 1.759 155
160 0.0133 463.8 1.783 0.0126 463.2 1.778 0.0120 462.7 1.774 0.0115 462.1 1.770 160
165 0.0135 468.3 1.793 0.0128 467.7 1.789 0.0122 467.2 1.784 0.0117 466.6 1.780 165
170 0.0137 472.8 1.803 0.0130 472.2 1.799 0.0124 471.7 1.795 0.0119 471.2 1.791 170
175 0.0139 477.3 1.813 0.0132 476.7 1.809 0.0126 476.2 1.805 0.0121 475.7 1.801 175
180 0.0141 481.8 1.823 0.0135 481.3 1.819 0.0128 480.8 1.815 0.0123 480.2 1.811 180
185 0.0143 486.3 1.833 0.0137 485.8 1.829 0.0130 485.3 1.825 0.0125 484.8 1.821 185
190 0.0145 490.8 1.843 0.0139 490.3 1.839 0.0132 489.8 1.835 0.0127 489.4 1.831 190
195 0.0147 495.3 1.852 0.0141 494.8 1.848 0.0134 494.4 1.844 0.0128 493.9 1.841 195
200 0.0150 499.8 1.862 0.0143 499.4 1.858 0.0136 498.9 1.854 0.0130 498.5 1.850 200

Temp 2600 2700 2800 2900 Temp
°C (59.46°C) (61.24°C) (62.97°C) (64.66°C) °C
(0.0057) (361.2) (1.501) (0.0054) (361.0) (1.498) (0.0051) (360.6) (1.495) (0.049) (360.2) (1.493)
60 0.0058 362.1 1.503 - - - - - - - - - 60
65 0.0062 369.0 1.524 0.0058 366.6 1.515 0.0054 364 1.505 0.0049 360.8 1.495 65
70 0.0066 375.1 1.542 0.0062 373.2 1.534 0.0058 371.1 1.526 0.0054 368.8 1.518 70
75 0.0070 380.8 1.558 0.0066 379.1 1.551 0.0062 377.4 1.544 0.0058 375.5 1.537 75
80 0.0073 386.2 1.573 0.0069 384.7 1.567 0.0065 383.2 1.561 0.0061 381.4 1.555 80
85 0.0076 391.3 1.588 0.0072 390.0 1.582 0.0068 388.6 1.576 0.0064 387.2 1.571 85
90 0.0079 396.4 1.602 0.0075 395.2 1.596 0.0071 393.9 1.591 0.0067 392.6 1.586 90
95 0.0081 401.3 1.615 0.0077 400.2 1.610 0.0074 399.0 1.605 0.0070 397.8 1.600 95
100 0.0084 406.1 1.628 0.0080 405.1 1.623 0.0076 404.0 1.618 0.0072 402.9 1.614 100
105 0.0086 410.9 1.641 0.0082 409.9 1.636 0.0078 408.9 1.631 0.0075 407.9 1.627 105
110 0.0089 415.6 1.653 0.0085 414.7 1.649 0.0081 413.7 1.644 0.0077 412.8 1.640 110
115 0.0091 420.3 1.666 0.0087 419.4 1.661 0.0083 418.5 1.657 0.0079 417.6 1.652 115
120 0.0093 424.9 1.677 0.0089 424.1 1.673 0.0085 423.3 1.669 0.0082 422.4 1.664 120
125 0.0096 429.5 1.689 0.0091 428.7 1.685 0.0087 428.0 1.681 0.0084 427.1 1.676 125
130 0.0098 434.1 1.701 0.0093 433.4 1.696 0.0089 432.6 1.692 0.0086 431.9 1.688 130
135 0.0100 438.7 1.712 0.0096 438.0 1.708 0.0091 437.3 1.704 0.0088 436.5 1.700 135
140 0.0102 443.3 1.723 0.0098 442.6 1.719 0.0093 441.9 1.715 0.0090 441.2 1.711 140
145 0.0104 447.8 1.734 0.0100 447.2 1.730 0.0095 446.5 1.726 0.0091 445.8 1.722 145
150 0.0106 452.4 1.745 0.0101 451.8 1.741 0.0097 451.1 1.737 0.0093 450.5 1.733 150
155 0.0108 457.0 1.756 0.0103 456.3 1.752 0.0099 455.7 1.748 0.0095 455.1 1.744 155
160 0.0110 461.5 1.766 0.0105 460.9 1.762 0.0101 460.3 1.758 0.0097 459.7 1.755 160
165 0.0112 466.1 1.777 0.0107 465.5 1.773 0.0103 464.9 1.769 0.0099 464.3 1.765 165
170 0.0114 470.6 1.787 0.0109 470.1 1.783 0.0105 469.5 1.779 0.0101 469.0 1.776 170
175 0.0116 475.2 1.797 0.0111 474.6 1.793 0.0106 474.1 1.790 0.0102 473.6 1.786 175
180 0.0118 479.7 1.807 0.0113 479.2 1.804 0.0108 478.7 1.800 0.0104 478.2 1.796 180
185 0.0119 484.3 1.817 0.0115 483.8 1.814 0.0110 483.3 1.810 0.0106 482.8 1.807 185
190 0.0121 488.9 1.827 0.0116 488.4 1.824 0.0112 487.9 1.820 0.0108 487.4 1.817 190
195 0.0123 493.4 1.837 0.0118 493.0 1.833 0.0113 492.5 1.830 0.0109 492.0 1.827 195
200 0.0125 498.0 1.847 0.0120 497.6 1.843 0.0115 497.1 1.840 0.0111 496.7 1.836 200
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 3000 3100 3200 3300 Temp
°C (66.29°C) (67.89°C) (69.44°C) (70.95°C) °C
(0.0046) (359.6) (1.490) (0.0044) (359.0) (1.486) (0.0041) (358.2) (1.483) (0.0039) (357.2) (1.479)
70 0.0050 366.2 1.509 0.0046 363.2 1.499 0.0042 359.5 1.487 - - - 70
75 0.0054 373.4 1.530 0.0051 371.2 1.522 0.0047 368.7 1.513 0.0044 365.9 1.504 75
80 0.0058 379.8 1.548 0.0055 378.0 1.541 0.0051 376.0 1.534 0.0048 373.8 1.526 80
85 0.0061 385.7 1.565 0.0058 384.1 1.559 0.0055 382.5 1.552 0.0052 380.7 1.546 85
90 0.0064 391.3 1.580 0.0061 389.9 1.574 0.0058 388.4 1.569 0.0055 386.9 1.563 90
95 0.0067 396.6 1.595 0.0063 395.4 1.589 0.0060 394.1 1.584 0.0057 392.7 1.579 95
100 0.0069 401.8 1.609 0.0066 400.7 1.604 0.0063 399.5 1.599 0.0060 398.3 1.594 100
105 0.0071 406.9 1.622 0.0068 405.8 1.617 0.0065 404.7 1.613 0.0062 403.6 1.608 105
110 0.0074 411.8 1.635 0.0071 410.8 1.631 0.0068 409.8 1.626 0.0065 408.8 1.622 110
115 0.0076 416.7 1.648 0.0073 415.8 1.644 0.0070 414.8 1.639 0.0067 413.9 1.635 115
120 0.0078 421.5 1.660 0.0075 420.7 1.656 0.0072 419.8 1.652 0.0069 418.9 1.648 120
125 0.0080 426.3 1.672 0.0077 425.5 1.668 0.0074 424.7 1.664 0.0071 423.8 1.660 125
130 0.0082 431.1 1.684 0.0079 430.3 1.680 0.0076 429.5 1.676 0.0073 428.7 1.672 130
135 0.0084 435.8 1.696 0.0081 435.1 1.692 0.0078 434.3 1.688 0.0075 433.5 1.684 135
140 0.0086 440.5 1.707 0.0083 439.8 1.703 0.0079 439.1 1.700 0.0077 438.3 1.696 140
145 0.0088 445.2 1.718 0.0084 444.5 1.715 0.0081 443.8 1.711 0.0078 443.1 1.708 145
150 0.0090 449.8 1.730 0.0086 449.2 1.726 0.0083 448.5 1.722 0.0080 447.9 1.719 150
155 0.0092 454.5 1.740 0.0088 453.9 1.737 0.0085 453.2 1.733 0.0082 452.6 1.730 155
160 0.0093 459.1 1.751 0.0090 458.5 1.748 0.0087 457.9 1.744 0.0083 457.3 1.741 160
165 0.0095 463.8 1.762 0.0092 463.2 1.758 0.0088 462.6 1.755 0.0085 462.0 1.752 165
170 0.0097 468.4 1.772 0.0093 467.8 1.769 0.0090 467.3 1.766 0.0087 466.7 1.762 170
175 0.0099 473.0 1.783 0.0095 472.5 1.779 0.0092 471.9 1.776 0.0088 471.4 1.773 175
180 0.0100 477.7 1.793 0.0097 477.1 1.790 0.0093 476.6 1.786 0.0090 476.1 1.783 180
185 0.0102 482.3 1.803 0.0098 481.8 1.800 0.0095 481.3 1.797 0.0092 480.8 1.794 185
190 0.0104 486.9 1.813 0.0100 486.4 1.810 0.0096 485.9 1.807 0.0093 485.4 1.804 190
195 0.0105 491.6 1.823 0.0101 491.1 1.820 0.0098 490.6 1.817 0.0095 490.1 1.814 195
200 0.0107 496.2 1.833 0.0103 495.7 1.830 0.0099 495.3 1.827 0.0096 494.8 1.824 200

Temp 3400 3500 3600 3700 Temp
°C (72.43°C) (73.87°C) (75.27°C) (76.64°C) °C
(0.0037) (356.1) (1.474) (0.0034) (354.7) (1.469) (0.0032) (353.0) (1.464) (0.0030) (350.8) (1.457)
75 0.0040 362.6 1.493 0.0036 358.3 1.480 - - - - - - 75
80 0.0045 371.6 1.519 0.0042 369.0 1.510 0.0039 366.0 1.500 0.0036 362.5 1.490 80
85 0.0049 378.9 1.539 0.0046 376.9 1.532 0.0043 374.7 1.525 0.0041 372.3 1.517 85
90 0.0052 385.3 1.557 0.0049 383.7 1.551 0.0047 381.9 1.545 0.0044 380.0 1.539 90
95 0.0055 391.3 1.574 0.0052 389.9 1.568 0.0050 388.4 1.563 0.0047 386.8 1.557 95
100 0.0057 397.0 1.589 0.0055 395.7 1.584 0.0052 394.4 1.579 0.0050 393.0 1.574 100
105 0.0060 402.5 1.604 0.0057 401.3 1.599 0.0055 400.1 1.594 0.0052 398.8 1.590 105
110 0.0062 407.7 1.617 0.0059 406.7 1.613 0.0057 405.6 1.609 0.0055 404.4 1.604 110
115 0.0064 412.9 1.631 0.0062 411.9 1.627 0.0059 410.9 1.622 0.0057 409.9 1.618 115
120 0.0066 418.0 1.644 0.0064 417.0 1.640 0.0061 416.1 1.636 0.0059 415.1 1.632 120
125 0.0068 423.0 1.656 0.0066 422.1 1.653 0.0063 421.2 1.649 0.0061 420.3 1.645 125
130 0.0070 427.9 1.669 0.0067 427.1 1.665 0.0065 426.2 1.661 0.0063 425.4 1.658 130
135 0.0072 432.8 1.681 0.0069 432.0 1.677 0.0067 431.2 1.673 0.0065 430.4 1.670 135
140 0.0074 437.6 1.693 0.0071 436.9 1.689 0.0069 436.1 1.685 0.0066 435.4 1.682 140
145 0.0076 442.4 1.704 0.0073 441.7 1.701 0.0070 441.0 1.697 0.0068 440.3 1.694 145
150 0.0077 447.2 1.715 0.0075 446.5 1.712 0.0072 445.8 1.709 0.0070 445.2 1.705 150
155 0.0079 451.9 1.727 0.0076 451.3 1.723 0.0074 450.7 1.720 0.0071 450.0 1.717 155
160 0.0081 456.7 1.738 0.0078 456.1 1.734 0.0075 455.4 1.731 0.0073 454.8 1.728 160
165 0.0082 461.4 1.748 0.0079 460.8 1.745 0.0077 460.2 1.742 0.0074 459.6 1.739 165
170 0.0084 466.1 1.759 0.0081 465.6 1.756 0.0078 465.0 1.753 0.0076 464.4 1.750 170
175 0.0085 470.8 1.770 0.0083 470.3 1.767 0.0080 469.7 1.764 0.0077 469.2 1.761 175
180 0.0087 475.5 1.780 0.0084 475.0 1.777 0.0081 474.5 1.774 0.0079 473.9 1.771 180
185 0.0088 480.2 1.791 0.0086 479.7 1.787 0.0083 479.2 1.785 0.0080 478.7 1.782 185
190 0.0090 484.9 1.801 0.0087 484.4 1.798 0.0084 483.9 1.795 0.0082 483.4 1.792 190
195 0.0091 489.6 1.811 0.0089 489.2 1.808 0.0086 488.7 1.805 0.0083 488.2 1.802 195
200 0.0093 494.3 1.821 0.0090 493.9 1.818 0.0087 493.4 1.815 0.0085 492.9 1.812 200
l
TABLE 2 (continued)
®

Temp 3800 Temp
°C (77.97°C) () () () °C
(0.0027) (347.9) (1.447) () () () () () () () () ()
80 0.0032 357.9 1.476
85 0.0038 369.7 1.509
90 0.0042 378.0 1.532
95 0.0045 385.1 1.551
100 0.0048 391.6 1.569
105 0.0050 397.6 1.585
110 0.0053 403.3 1.600
115 0.0055 408.8 1.614
120 0.0057 414.2 1.628
125 0.0059 419.4 1.641
130 0.0061 424.5 1.654
135 0.0062 429.6 1.666
140 0.0064 434.6 1.679
145 0.0066 439.5 1.690
150 0.0067 444.5 1.702
155 0.0069 449.3 1.714
160 0.0071 454.2 1.725
165 0.0072 459.0 1.736
170 0.0074 463.8 1.747
175 0.0075 468.6 1.758
180 0.0076 473.4 1.768
185 0.0078 478.2 1.779
190 0.0079 482.9 1.789
195 0.0081 487.7 1.799
200 0.0082 492.5 1.809
(800) 235-SUVA
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Fax: 86-21-320-2304 P.O. Box 2553/Jkt
62-21-517-800
d
Suva ®
Only by DuPont
T-HP81—SI
D U P O N T
SUVA
Thermodynamic
Properties
R E F R I G E R A N T S 
of

SUVA HP81
Refrigerant
[R-402B (38/2/60)]
f
Thermodynamic Properties of SUVA HP81 Refrigerant
SI Units
New tables of the thermodynamic properties of SUVA® Reference point for enthalpy and entropy:
HP81 refrigerant [ASHRAE designation: R-402B (38/2/ hf = 200 kJ/kg at 0°C
60)], a near azeotropic blend of HFC-125/HC-290/HCFC- sf = 1 kJ/kg • K at 0°C
22, have been developed and are presented here. These
tables are based on extensive experimental measurements. Equations
Equations have been developed, based on the Peng- The Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state
Robinson-Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state, which was used to calculate the tables of thermodynamic proper-
represent the data with accuracy and consistency through- ties. It was chosen as the preferred equation of state
out the entire range of temperature, pressure, and density because it provided an accurate fit of the thermodynamic
presented in these tables. data over the entire range of temperatures and pressures
presented in these tables.
Physical Properties The constants for the PRSV equation of state were cal-
Chemical Formula CHF2CF3/CH3CH2CH3/CHClF2 culated in SI units. For conversion of thermodynamic
(38/2/60% by weight) properties to Engineering (I/P) units, conversion factors
Molecular Weight 94.71 are provided for each property derived from the PRSV
equation of state.
Boiling Point at
One Atmosphere –47.14°C (–52.83°F) 1. Equation of State (PRSV)
Critical Temperature, Tc 82.61°C (180.70°F)
355.76 K (640.37°R) P = RT/(V–b) – a/(V2 + 2bV – b2)
Critical Pressure, Pc 4445.4 kPa (abs) (644.8 psia) where P is in kPa, T is in K, V is in m3/mole, and
Critical Density, Dc 530.7 kg/m3 (33.13 lb/ft3) R = 0.008314 kJ/(mole) (K). The constants a and b are
calculated as follows:
Critical Volume, Vc 0.00188 m3/kg (0.0302 ft3/lb)
3 3 3
a = ∑ ∑ xi xj aij b = ∑ xi bi
Units and Factors i=1 j=1 i=1
where
t = temperature in °C
T = temperature in K = °C + 273.15 aij = (ai aj)0.5 (1 – kij) bi = 0.077796 RTci/Pci
pf = pressure of saturated liquid (bubble point) in kPa (abs)
xi = mole fraction of component i
pg = pressure of saturated vapor (dew point) in kPa (abs)
vf = volume of saturated liquid in m3/kg xj = mole fraction of component j
vg = volume of saturated vapor in m3/kg
ai = (0.457235 R2 Tci2/Pci) αi
V = volume of superheated vapor in m3/kg
df = 1/vf = density of saturated liquid in kg/m3 aj = (0.457235 R2 Tcj2/Pcj) αj
dg = 1/vg = density of saturated vapor in kg/m3
kij = binary interaction parameter for components i and j
hf = enthalpy of saturated liquid in kJ/kg
hfg = enthalpy of vaporization in kJ/kg αi = [1 + κi (1 – Tri0.5)]2
hg = enthalpy of saturated vapor in kJ/kg
κi = κ0i + κ1i [(1 + Tri0.5) (0.7 – Tri)]
H = enthalpy of superheated vapor in kJ/kg
sf = entropy of saturated liquid in kJ/(kg) (K) (Note: κi = κ0i for Tr > 0.7)
sg = entropy of saturated vapor in kJ/(kg) (K) κ0i = 0.378893 + 1.4897153ωi – 0.17131848ωi2
S = entropy of superheated vapor in kJ/(kg) (K) + 0.0196554ωi3
Cp = heat capacity at constant pressure in kJ/(kg) (K)
Cv = heat capacity at constant volume in kJ/(kg) (K) κ1i = adjustable parameter for component i
The gas constant, R = 8.314 J/(mole) (K) Tri = Ti/Tci for component i
for SUVA® HP81, R = 0.0878 kJ/(kg) (K)
One atmosphere = 101.325 kPa
1
Values for R, Tci, Pci, ωi, κ1i, xi, and kij are needed to Conversion Factors (SI units to I/P units):
calculate constants a and b. R = 0.008314 kJ/(mole) P (psia) = P (kPa) • 0.14504
(K). The remaining constants for SUVA® HP81 are T (°F) = (T[°C] • 1.8) + 32
3
summarized below: D (lb/ft ) = D (kg/m3) • 0.062428
3
Component Tci Pci ωi κ1i xi V (ft /lb) = V (m3/kg) • 16.018
HFC-125 (i = 1) 339.19 3595.0 0.3010 0.0390 0.29986 H (Btu/lb) = [H (kJ/kg) – H (ref)] • 0.43021
HC-290 (i = 2) 369.90 4257.0 0.1520 0.0320 0.04296 S (Btu/lb • °R) = [S (kJ/kg • K) – S (ref)] • 0.23901
HCFC-22 (i = 3) 369.16 4977.0 0.2214 0.0360 0.65718 Cp (Btu/lb • °F) = Cp (kJ/kg • K) • 0.23901
The binary interaction parameters, kij, for SUVA® Cv (Btu/lb • °F) = Cv (kJ/kg • K) • 0.23901
HP81 are:
k11 = 0.0000 k12 = 0.1478 k13 = 0.0158 2. Vapor Pressure
k21 = 0.1478 k22 = 0.0000 k23 = 0.0839 logn P = A + B/T + C logn T + D T2
k31 = 0.0158 k32 = 0.0839 k33 = 0.0000 For SI units
Ideal Gas Heat Capacity Equation (at constant T is in K and P is in kPa (abs)
pressure): A, B, C and D are constants.
3
Cp (mixture) = ∑ xi Cpi
O O
i=1 Constants for vapor pressure of saturated liquid

Cpi = 4.184 (Ai + Bi T + Ci T2 + Di T3 (bubble point), pf:
O
+ Ei T4 + Fi T5) A = 5.11244 E+01 C = –5.85217 E+00

O O
where Cp and Cpi are in J/(mole) (K) and T is in K. B = –3.47027 E+03 D = 1.11710 E–05
xi is the mole fraction of component i in the mixture
(use same values listed in PRSV constants for SUVA® Constants for vapor pressure of saturated vapor
HP81). (dew point), pg:
Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, Ei, and Fi are constants: A = 6.67012 E+01 C = –8.32834 E+00
A1 = 1.170140 E+01 B1 = 0.216411 E–01 B = –4.03132 E+03 D = 1.54397 E–05
A2 = –1.009000 E+00 B2 = 0.731500 E–01
A3 = 6.164370 E+00 B3 = 0.173407 E–01 For I/P units
C1 = 0.868526 E–04 D1 = –0.112776 E–06 T is in °R and P is in psia
C2 = –0.378900 E–04 D2 = 0.767800 E–08 A, B, C and D are constants.
C3 = 0.557618 E–04 D3 = –0.140596 E–06 Constants for vapor pressure of saturated liquid
E1 = 0.000000 E+00 F1 = 0.000000 E+00 (bubble point), pf:
E2 = 0.000000 E+00 F2 = 0.000000 E+00 A = 5.26337 E+01 C = –5.85217 E+00
E3 = 0.120557 E–09 F3 = –0.368814 E–13 B = –6.24656 E+03 D = 0.34475 E–05
Properties calculated in SI units from the equations and
constants listed above can be converted to I/P units Constants for vapor pressure of saturated vapor
using the conversion factors shown below. Please note (dew point), pg:
that in converting enthalpy and entropy from SI to I/P A = 6.96658 E+01 C = –8.32834 E+00
units, a change in reference states must be included
(from H = 200 and S = 1 at 0°C for SI units to H = 0 B = –7.25639 E+03 D = 0.47653 E–05
and S = 0 at –40°F for I/P units). In the conversion
equations below, H (ref) and S (ref) are the saturated
liquid enthalpy and entropy at –40°C. For SUVA®
HP81: H (ref) = 151.4 kJ/kg and S (ref) = 0.8092
kJ/kg • K.
2
3. Density of the Saturated Liquid df and Dc are in kg/m3 in SI units and lb/ft3 in I/P
units; T and Tc are in K in SI units and °R in I/P
df/Dc = a0 + a1 z + a2 z2 + a3 z3 + a4 z4
units; a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, and t0 are constants:
where z = (1 – T/Tc)1/3 – t0
a0 = 2.338105 a3 = –3.296387
Because both density and temperature appear in the a1 = 2.891266 a4 = –8.152344
reduced form in the equation, the same constants can be
used for either SI or I/P units. a2 = 2.094202 t0 = 0.6032181
3
TABLE 1 (continued)

SUVA HP81 Saturation Properties—Temperature Table
PRESSURE VOLUME DENSITY ENTHALPY ENTROPY
TEMP. kPa m3/kg kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg)(K) TEMP.
°C LIQUID VAPOR LIQUID VAPOR LIQUID VAPOR LIQUID LATENT VAPOR LIQUID VAPOR °C
pf pg vf vg 1/vf 1/vg hf hfg hg sf sg
–100 3.6 2.6 0.0006 5.7904 1567.39 0.173 88.3 235.5 323.8 0.4977 1.8667 –100
–99 3.9 2.9 0.0006 5.3191 1564.99 0.188 89.3 235.0 324.3 0.5034 1.8619 –99
–98 4.2 3.1 0.0006 4.8924 1562.58 0.204 90.3 234.6 324.9 0.5091 1.8572 –98
–97 4.6 3.4 0.0006 4.5045 1560.17 0.222 91.3 234.1 325.4 0.5148 1.8526 –97
–96 5.0 3.7 0.0006 4.1511 1557.73 0.241 92.3 233.7 326.0 0.5204 1.8480 –96
–95 5.4 4.1 0.0006 3.8300 1555.29 0.261 93.3 233.2 326.5 0.5260 1.8436 –95
–94 5.8 4.4 0.0006 3.5373 1552.83 0.283 94.3 232.8 327.1 0.5316 1.8392 –94
–93 6.3 4.8 0.0006 3.2712 1550.36 0.306 95.3 232.3 327.6 0.5372 1.8349 –93
–92 6.8 5.2 0.0006 3.0276 1547.87 0.330 96.3 231.9 328.2 0.5427 1.8308 –92
–91 7.3 5.7 0.0006 2.8050 1545.38 0.357 97.3 231.4 328.7 0.5483 1.8266 –91
–90 7.9 6.2 0.0006 2.6021 1542.87 0.384 98.3 231.0 329.3 0.5538 1.8226 –90
–89 8.5 6.7 0.0006 2.4155 1540.34 0.414 99.3 230.5 329.8 0.5593 1.8187 –89
–88 9.2 7.2 0.0007 2.2447 1537.81 0.446 100.3 230.0 330.4 0.5647 1.8148 –88
–87 9.8 7.8 0.0007 2.0877 1535.26 0.479 101.3 229.6 330.9 0.5702 1.8110 –87
–86 10.6 8.4 0.0007 1.9436 1532.70 0.515 102.3 229.1 331.5 0.5756 1.8073 –86
–85 11.4 9.1 0.0007 1.8109 1530.12 0.552 103.4 228.7 332.0 0.5810 1.8036 –85
–84 12.2 9.8 0.0007 1.6892 1527.53 0.592 104.4 228.2 332.6 0.5864 1.8000 –84
–83 13.1 10.5 0.0007 1.5768 1524.93 0.634 105.4 227.7 333.1 0.5918 1.7965 –83
–82 14.0 11.3 0.0007 1.4730 1522.31 0.679 106.4 227.3 333.7 0.5972 1.7931 –82
–81 15.0 12.2 0.0007 1.3774 1519.69 0.726 107.4 226.8 334.3 0.6025 1.7897 –81
–80 16.0 13.1 0.0007 1.2890 1517.04 0.776 108.5 226.3 334.8 0.6078 1.7864 –80
–79 17.1 14.0 0.0007 1.2073 1514.39 0.828 109.5 225.9 335.4 0.6131 1.7832 –79
–78 18.3 15.0 0.0007 1.1316 1511.72 0.884 110.5 225.4 335.9 0.6184 1.7800 –78
–77 19.5 16.1 0.0007 1.0615 1509.04 0.942 111.6 224.9 336.5 0.6237 1.7769 –77
–76 20.8 17.2 0.0007 0.9965 1506.34 1.004 112.6 224.5 337.1 0.6290 1.7738 –76
–75 22.1 18.4 0.0007 0.9362 1503.64 1.068 113.6 224.0 337.6 0.6342 1.7708 –75
–74 23.6 19.7 0.0007 0.8802 1500.91 1.136 114.7 223.5 338.2 0.6394 1.7679 –74
–73 25.1 21.0 0.0007 0.8282 1498.18 1.208 115.7 223.0 338.7 0.6446 1.7650 –73
–72 26.7 22.4 0.0007 0.7797 1495.43 1.283 116.8 222.6 339.3 0.6498 1.7622 –72
–71 28.3 23.9 0.0007 0.7346 1492.67 1.361 117.8 222.1 339.9 0.6550 1.7594 –71
–70 30.1 25.5 0.0007 0.6927 1489.89 1.444 118.8 221.6 340.4 0.6602 1.7567 –70
–69 31.9 27.1 0.0007 0.6536 1487.10 1.530 119.9 221.1 341.0 0.6653 1.7540 –69
–68 33.9 28.8 0.0007 0.6170 1484.30 1.621 120.9 220.6 341.6 0.6704 1.7514 –68
–67 35.9 30.7 0.0007 0.5829 1481.48 1.716 122.0 220.1 342.1 0.6756 1.7488 –67
–66 38.0 32.6 0.0007 0.5511 1478.65 1.815 123.1 219.6 342.7 0.6807 1.7463 –66
–65 40.2 34.6 0.0007 0.5212 1475.80 1.919 124.1 219.1 343.3 0.6858 1.7439 –65
–64 42.6 36.7 0.0007 0.4934 1472.95 2.027 125.2 218.6 343.8 0.6908 1.7415 –64
–63 45.0 38.9 0.0007 0.4673 1470.07 2.140 126.2 218.1 344.4 0.6959 1.7391 –63
–62 47.6 41.2 0.0007 0.4428 1467.19 2.258 127.3 217.6 344.9 0.7009 1.7368 –62
–61 50.2 43.6 0.0007 0.4199 1464.29 2.382 128.4 217.1 345.5 0.7060 1.7345 –61
–60 53.0 46.2 0.0007 0.3984 1461.37 2.510 129.4 216.6 346.1 0.7110 1.7323 –60
–59 55.9 48.8 0.0007 0.3782 1458.44 2.644 130.5 216.1 346.6 0.7160 1.7301 –59
–58 59.0 51.6 0.0007 0.3592 1455.50 2.784 131.6 215.6 347.2 0.7210 1.7279 –58
–57 62.1 54.5 0.0007 0.3414 1452.54 2.929 132.7 215.1 347.8 0.7260 1.7258 –57
–56 65.4 57.5 0.0007 0.3246 1449.57 3.081 133.8 214.6 348.3 0.7310 1.7238 –56
–55 68.9 60.7 0.0007 0.3088 1446.59 3.238 134.8 214.1 348.9 0.7360 1.7217 –55
–54 72.5 64.0 0.0007 0.2939 1443.59 3.402 135.9 213.5 349.5 0.7409 1.7198 –54
–53 76.2 67.5 0.0007 0.2799 1440.57 3.572 137.0 213.0 350.0 0.7459 1.7178 –53
–52 80.1 71.1 0.0007 0.2667 1437.55 3.749 138.1 212.5 350.6 0.7508 1.7159 –52
–51 84.1 74.8 0.0007 0.2543 1434.50 3.933 139.2 211.9 351.1 0.7557 1.7140 –51
–50 88.3 78.7 0.0007 0.2425 1431.45 4.124 140.3 211.4 351.7 0.7606 1.7122 –50
–49 92.7 82.8 0.0007 0.2314 1428.38 4.322 141.4 210.9 352.3 0.7655 1.7104 –49
–48 97.3 87.0 0.0007 0.2209 1425.29 4.527 142.5 210.3 352.8 0.7704 1.7086 –48
–47 102.0 91.4 0.0007 0.2110 1422.19 4.740 143.6 209.8 353.4 0.7753 1.7069 –47
–46 106.9 95.9 0.0007 0.2016 1419.08 4.961 144.7 209.2 353.9 0.7802 1.7052 –46
–45 111.9 100.7 0.0007 0.1927 1415.95 5.190 145.8 208.7 354.5 0.7850 1.7035 –45
–44 117.2 105.6 0.0007 0.1843 1412.80 5.427 146.9 208.1 355.0 0.7899 1.7019 –44
–43 122.7 110.7 0.0007 0.1763 1409.64 5.672 148.0 207.5 355.6 0.7947 1.7003 –43
–42 128.3 116.1 0.0007 0.1687 1406.47 5.926 149.2 207.0 356.1 0.7996 1.6987 –42
–41 134.2 121.6 0.0007 0.1616 1403.28 6.189 150.3 206.4 356.7 0.8044 1.6972 –41
4
TABLE 1 (continued)
SUVA HP81 Saturation Properties—Temperature Table
–40 140.3 127.3 0.0007 0.1548 1400.08 6.461 151.4 205.8 357.2 0.8092 1.6957 –40
–39 146.6 133.2 0.0007 0.1483 1396.86 6.742 152.5 205.3 357.8 0.8140 1.6942 –39
–38 153.1 139.3 0.0007 0.1422 1393.63 7.032 153.7 204.7 358.3 0.8188 1.6927 –38
–37 159.8 145.7 0.0007 0.1364 1390.38 7.333 154.8 204.1 358.9 0.8236 1.6913 –37
–36 166.7 152.3 0.0007 0.1308 1387.11 7.643 155.9 203.5 359.4 0.8284 1.6899 –36
–35 173.9 159.1 0.0007 0.1256 1383.84 7.963 157.6 202.4 360.0 0.8354 1.6885 –35
–34 181.3 166.1 0.0007 0.1206 1380.54 8.293 158.7 201.8 360.5 0.8401 1.6872 –34
–33 189.0 173.4 0.0007 0.1158 1377.23 8.634 159.9 201.2 361.1 0.8448 1.6859 –33
–32 196.9 180.9 0.0007 0.1113 1373.91 8.986 161.0 200.6 361.6 0.8495 1.6846 –32
–31 205.0 188.7 0.0007 0.1070 1370.57 9.349 162.2 200.0 362.2 0.8542 1.6833 –31
–30 213.5 196.7 0.0007 0.1028 1367.21 9.723 163.3 199.4 362.7 0.8589 1.6820 –30
–29 222.1 205.0 0.0007 0.0989 1363.84 10.109 164.4 198.8 363.2 0.8636 1.6808 –29
–28 231.1 213.5 0.0007 0.0952 1360.45 10.507 165.6 198.2 363.8 0.8682 1.6796 –28
–27 240.3 222.4 0.0007 0.0916 1357.05 10.917 166.7 197.6 364.3 0.8729 1.6784 –27
–26 249.8 231.5 0.0007 0.0882 1353.63 11.340 167.9 196.9 364.8 0.8776 1.6773 –26
–25 259.6 240.9 0.0007 0.0849 1350.20 11.775 169.1 196.3 365.4 0.8822 1.6761 –25
–24 269.7 250.6 0.0007 0.0818 1346.75 12.224 170.2 195.7 365.9 0.8869 1.6750 –24
–23 280.1 260.5 0.0007 0.0788 1343.28 12.685 171.4 195.0 366.4 0.8915 1.6739 –23
–22 290.9 270.8 0.0007 0.0760 1339.80 13.161 172.6 194.4 366.9 0.8961 1.6728 –22
–21 301.9 281.4 0.0007 0.0733 1336.31 13.650 173.7 193.7 367.5 0.9008 1.6717 –21
–20 313.2 292.3 0.0008 0.0707 1332.79 14.154 174.9 193.1 368.0 0.9054 1.6706 –20
–19 324.9 303.6 0.0008 0.0682 1329.26 14.672 176.1 192.4 368.5 0.9100 1.6696 –19
–18 336.9 315.1 0.0008 0.0658 1325.71 15.205 177.3 191.7 369.0 0.9147 1.6686 –18
–17 349.2 327.0 0.0008 0.0635 1322.15 15.754 178.5 191.0 369.5 0.9193 1.6676 –17
–16 361.9 339.3 0.0008 0.0613 1318.57 16.318 179.7 190.4 370.0 0.9239 1.6666 –16
–15 374.9 351.8 0.0008 0.0592 1314.98 16.898 180.9 189.7 370.5 0.9285 1.6656 –15
–14 388.2 364.7 0.0008 0.0572 1311.36 17.491 183.1 188.0 371.0 0.9370 1.6647 –14
–13 401.9 377.9 0.0008 0.0552 1307.73 18.100 184.2 187.3 371.6 0.9415 1.6638 –13
–12 415.9 391.5 0.0008 0.0534 1304.09 18.726 185.4 186.6 372.0 0.9460 1.6629 –12
–11 430.4 405.5 0.0008 0.0516 1300.42 19.369 186.6 185.9 372.5 0.9505 1.6620 –11
–10 445.1 419.8 0.0008 0.0499 1296.74 20.030 187.8 185.2 373.0 0.9550 1.6611 –10
–9 460.3 434.5 0.0008 0.0483 1293.05 20.708 189.0 184.5 373.5 0.9595 1.6602 –9
–8 475.9 449.6 0.0008 0.0467 1289.33 21.405 190.2 183.8 374.0 0.9640 1.6594 –8
–7 491.8 465.1 0.0008 0.0452 1285.60 22.121 191.4 183.1 374.5 0.9685 1.6585 –7
–6 508.2 481.0 0.0008 0.0438 1281.85 22.857 192.6 182.4 375.0 0.9730 1.6576 –6
–5 525.0 497.3 0.0008 0.0424 1278.08 23.612 193.8 181.6 375.5 0.9775 1.6568 –5
–4 542.2 514.0 0.0008 0.0410 1274.30 24.387 195.1 180.9 375.9 0.9820 1.6560 –4
–3 559.8 531.2 0.0008 0.0397 1270.49 25.183 196.3 180.1 376.4 0.9865 1.6552 –3
–2 577.9 548.8 0.0008 0.0385 1266.67 26.000 197.5 179.4 376.9 0.9910 1.6544 –2
–1 596.4 566.8 0.0008 0.0373 1262.83 26.838 198.8 178.6 377.3 0.9955 1.6535 –1
0 615.3 585.2 0.0008 0.0361 1258.98 27.699 200.0 177.8 377.8 1.0000 1.6528 0
1 634.7 604.2 0.0008 0.0350 1255.10 28.582 201.2 177.0 378.3 1.0045 1.6520 1
2 654.5 623.5 0.0008 0.0339 1251.21 29.489 202.5 176.2 378.7 1.0090 1.6512 2
3 674.9 643.4 0.0008 0.0329 1247.29 30.419 203.8 175.4 379.2 1.0135 1.6504 3
4 695.6 663.7 0.0008 0.0319 1243.36 31.374 205.0 174.6 379.6 1.0180 1.6496 4
5 716.9 684.5 0.0008 0.0309 1239.41 32.353 206.3 173.8 380.0 1.0225 1.6489 5
6 738.7 705.7 0.0008 0.0300 1235.44 33.358 207.6 172.9 380.5 1.0270 1.6481 6
7 760.9 727.5 0.0008 0.0291 1231.45 34.389 208.8 172.1 380.9 1.0315 1.6473 7
8 783.7 749.8 0.0008 0.0282 1227.45 35.447 210.1 171.2 381.3 1.0360 1.6466 8
9 806.9 772.6 0.0008 0.0274 1223.42 36.533 211.4 170.3 381.8 1.0405 1.6458 9
10 830.7 795.9 0.0008 0.0266 1219.37 37.646 212.7 169.5 382.2 1.0450 1.6451 10
11 855.0 819.7 0.0008 0.0258 1215.30 38.788 214.0 168.6 382.6 1.0495 1.6443 11
12 879.8 844.1 0.0008 0.0250 1211.21 39.960 215.3 167.7 383.0 1.0541 1.6436 12
13 905.2 869.0 0.0008 0.0243 1207.11 41.162 216.6 166.8 383.4 1.0586 1.6429 13
14 931.1 894.4 0.0008 0.0236 1202.98 42.396 218.0 165.8 383.8 1.0631 1.6421 14
15 957.5 920.4 0.0008 0.0229 1198.83 43.661 219.3 164.9 384.2 1.0677 1.6414 15
16 984.6 947.0 0.0008 0.0222 1194.66 44.959 220.6 163.9 384.6 1.0722 1.6406 16
17 1012.2 974.1 0.0008 0.0216 1190.46 46.290 222.0 163.0 384.9 1.0768 1.6399 17
18 1040.3 1001.9 0.0008 0.0210 1186.25 47.657 223.3 162.0 385.3 1.0813 1.6391 18
19 1069.1 1030.2 0.0008 0.0204 1182.01 49.058 224.7 161.0 385.7 1.0859 1.6384 19
5
TABLE 1 (continued)

20 1098.4 1059.1 0.0008 0.0198 1177.75 50.496 226.0 160.0 386.0 1.0905 1.6376 20
21 1128.4 1088.6 0.0009 0.0192 1173.47 51.972 227.4 159.0 386.4 1.0950 1.6369 21
22 1158.9 1118.7 0.0009 0.0187 1169.17 53.486 228.8 158.0 386.7 1.0996 1.6361 22
23 1190.1 1149.4 0.0009 0.0182 1164.84 55.040 230.2 156.9 387.1 1.1042 1.6354 23
24 1221.9 1180.8 0.0009 0.0177 1160.49 56.635 231.6 155.9 387.4 1.1088 1.6346 24
25 1254.3 1212.8 0.0009 0.0172 1156.11 58.271 233.0 154.8 387.7 1.1134 1.6338 25
26 1287.3 1245.5 0.0009 0.0167 1151.71 59.951 234.4 153.7 388.1 1.1181 1.6331 26
27 1321.0 1278.8 0.0009 0.0162 1147.29 61.676 235.8 152.6 388.4 1.1227 1.6323 27
28 1355.4 1312.7 0.0009 0.0158 1142.84 63.446 237.2 151.5 388.7 1.1273 1.6315 28
29 1390.4 1347.3 0.0009 0.0153 1138.36 65.264 238.6 150.3 389.0 1.1320 1.6307 29
30 1426.1 1382.7 0.0009 0.0149 1133.86 67.130 240.1 149.2 389.3 1.1367 1.6299 30
31 1462.4 1418.7 0.0009 0.0145 1129.33 69.047 241.5 148.0 389.6 1.1414 1.6291 31
32 1499.5 1455.3 0.0009 0.0141 1124.78 71.017 243.0 146.8 389.8 1.1461 1.6282 32
33 1537.2 1492.7 0.0009 0.0137 1120.20 73.039 244.5 145.6 390.1 1.1508 1.6274 33
34 1575.7 1530.8 0.0009 0.0133 1115.58 75.118 246.0 144.4 390.3 1.1555 1.6265 34
35 1614.8 1569.7 0.0009 0.0129 1110.94 77.254 247.5 143.1 390.6 1.1602 1.6257 35
36 1654.7 1609.2 0.0009 0.0126 1106.27 79.450 249.0 141.9 390.8 1.1650 1.6248 36
37 1695.3 1649.5 0.0009 0.0122 1101.57 81.707 250.5 140.6 391.0 1.1698 1.6239 37
38 1736.6 1690.6 0.0009 0.0119 1096.83 84.028 252.0 139.2 391.3 1.1745 1.6230 38
39 1778.7 1732.4 0.0009 0.0116 1092.07 86.416 253.5 137.9 391.5 1.1794 1.6221 39
40 1821.6 1775.0 0.0009 0.0113 1087.27 88.872 255.1 136.5 391.6 1.1842 1.6211 40
41 1865.2 1818.3 0.0009 0.0109 1082.43 91.400 256.7 135.2 391.8 1.1890 1.6201 41
42 1909.5 1862.5 0.0009 0.0106 1077.56 94.001 258.2 133.8 392.0 1.1939 1.6192 42
43 1954.7 1907.4 0.0009 0.0103 1072.65 96.680 259.8 132.3 392.1 1.1988 1.6182 43
44 2000.6 1953.2 0.0009 0.0101 1067.71 99.440 261.4 130.9 392.3 1.2037 1.6171 44
45 2047.4 1999.7 0.0009 0.0098 1062.72 102.283 263.1 129.4 392.4 1.2087 1.6161 45
46 2094.9 2047.1 0.0009 0.0095 1057.70 105.213 264.7 127.8 392.5 1.2137 1.6150 46
47 2143.3 2095.3 0.0010 0.0092 1052.63 108.235 266.3 126.3 392.6 1.2187 1.6139 47
48 2192.4 2144.4 0.0010 0.0090 1047.51 111.352 268.0 124.7 392.7 1.2237 1.6128 48
49 2242.4 2194.3 0.0010 0.0087 1042.35 114.569 269.7 123.1 392.8 1.2288 1.6116 49
50 2293.3 2245.1 0.0010 0.0085 1037.14 117.891 271.4 121.5 392.8 1.2339 1.6104 50
51 2345.0 2296.8 0.0010 0.0082 1031.88 121.322 273.1 119.8 392.9 1.2390 1.6092 51
52 2397.6 2349.3 0.0010 0.0080 1026.57 124.868 274.8 118.1 392.9 1.2442 1.6079 52
53 2451.0 2402.7 0.0010 0.0078 1021.19 128.536 276.6 116.3 392.9 1.2494 1.6066 53
54 2505.3 2457.1 0.0010 0.0076 1015.76 132.331 278.4 114.5 392.9 1.2547 1.6053 54
55 2560.5 2512.4 0.0010 0.0073 1010.26 136.261 280.2 112.7 392.8 1.2600 1.6039 55
56 2616.6 2568.6 0.0010 0.0071 1004.70 140.334 282.0 110.8 392.7 1.2653 1.6024 56
57 2673.5 2625.7 0.0010 0.0069 999.06 144.558 283.8 108.8 392.7 1.2707 1.6009 57
58 2731.4 2683.8 0.0010 0.0067 993.34 148.943 285.7 106.8 392.5 1.2762 1.5994 58
59 2790.3 2742.8 0.0010 0.0065 987.54 153.498 287.6 104.8 392.4 1.2817 1.5978 59
60 2850.0 2802.9 0.0010 0.0063 981.65 158.236 289.5 102.7 392.2 1.2873 1.5961 60
61 2910.7 2863.9 0.0010 0.0061 975.65 163.168 291.5 100.6 392.0 1.2929 1.5944 61
62 2972.3 2925.9 0.0010 0.0059 969.55 168.310 293.5 98.3 391.8 1.2987 1.5926 62
63 3034.9 2988.9 0.0010 0.0058 963.33 173.677 295.5 96.1 391.5 1.3045 1.5907 63
64 3098.5 3052.9 0.0010 0.0056 956.99 179.287 297.5 93.7 391.2 1.3104 1.5887 64
65 3163.0 3118.0 0.0011 0.0054 950.49 185.161 299.6 91.3 390.9 1.3164 1.5866 65
66 3228.5 3184.2 0.0011 0.0052 943.84 191.323 301.8 88.7 390.5 1.3224 1.5845 66
67 3295.0 3251.4 0.0011 0.0051 937.00 197.799 304.0 86.1 390.1 1.3287 1.5822 67
68 3362.5 3319.6 0.0011 0.0049 929.96 204.622 306.2 83.4 389.6 1.3350 1.5798 68
69 3431.0 3389.0 0.0011 0.0047 922.68 211.829 308.5 80.5 389.0 1.3415 1.5772 69
70 3500.5 3459.5 0.0011 0.0046 915.12 219.465 310.9 77.6 388.4 1.3481 1.5745 70
71 3571.0 3531.1 0.0011 0.0044 907.25 227.583 313.3 74.5 387.8 1.3549 1.5716 71
72 3642.6 3603.8 0.0011 0.0042 899.01 236.250 315.8 71.2 387.0 1.3619 1.5685 72
73 3715.1 3677.8 0.0011 0.0041 890.31 245.549 318.4 67.7 386.2 1.3692 1.5652 73
74 3788.7 3752.9 0.0011 0.0039 881.05 255.585 321.2 64.1 385.2 1.3767 1.5615 74
6
TABLE 2 (continued)
TABLE 2
SUVA HP81 Superheated Vapor—Constant Pressure Tables
V = Volume in m3/kg H = Enthalpy in kJ/kg S = Entropy in kJ/(kg)(K) (Saturation Properties in parentheses)
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, kPa

10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
(–83.70°C) (–73.76°C) (–67.36°C) (–62.52°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
°C V H S V H S V H S V H S °C
(1.6549) (332.7) (1.7990) (0.8676) (338.3) (1.7672) (0.5949) (341.9) (1.7498) (0.4553) (344.7) (1.7380)
–70 1.7760 340.7 1.8397 0.8843 340.5 1.7782 — — — — — — –70
–65 1.8202 343.7 1.8542 0.9066 343.5 1.7928 0.6020 343.3 1.7566 — — — –65
–60 1.8644 346.7 1.8685 0.9288 346.5 1.8071 0.6169 346.4 1.7710 0.4609 346.2 1.7452 –60
–55 1.9085 349.8 1.8826 0.9510 349.6 1.8213 0.6318 349.4 1.7852 0.4722 349.3 1.7594 –55
–50 1.9527 352.9 1.8966 0.9732 352.7 1.8353 0.6467 352.5 1.7992 0.4834 352.4 1.7735 –50
–45 1.9968 356.0 1.9105 0.9953 355.8 1.8492 0.6615 355.7 1.8131 0.4946 355.5 1.7874 –45
–40 2.0409 359.1 1.9242 1.0175 359.0 1.8629 0.6764 358.8 1.8269 0.5058 358.7 1.8012 –40
–35 2.0850 362.3 1.9377 1.0397 362.2 1.8765 0.6912 362.0 1.8405 0.5170 361.9 1.8148 –35
–30 2.1291 365.6 1.9511 1.0618 365.4 1.8899 0.7060 365.3 1.8539 0.5282 365.1 1.8283 –30
–25 2.1732 368.8 1.9644 1.0839 368.7 1.9032 0.7209 368.6 1.8673 0.5393 368.4 1.8416 –25
–20 2.2172 372.1 1.9776 1.1061 372.0 1.9164 0.7357 371.9 1.8805 0.5505 371.7 1.8549 –20
–15 2.2613 375.5 1.9907 1.1282 375.3 1.9295 0.7505 375.2 1.8936 0.5616 375.1 1.8680 –15
–10 2.3054 378.9 2.0036 1.1503 378.7 1.9424 0.7653 378.6 1.9065 0.5728 378.5 1.8810 –10
–5 2.3494 382.3 2.0164 1.1724 382.1 1.9553 0.7801 382.0 1.9194 0.5839 381.9 1.8938 –5
0 2.3934 385.7 2.0292 1.1945 385.6 1.9680 0.7948 385.5 1.9321 0.5950 385.3 1.9066 0
5 2.4375 389.2 2.0418 1.2166 389.1 1.9807 0.8096 388.9 1.9448 0.6061 388.8 1.9193 5
10 2.4815 392.7 2.0543 1.2387 392.6 1.9932 0.8244 392.5 1.9573 0.6172 392.3 1.9318 10
15 2.5255 396.2 2.0667 1.2607 396.1 2.0056 0.8391 396.0 1.9698 0.6283 395.9 1.9443 15
20 2.5696 399.8 2.0791 1.2828 399.7 2.0180 0.8539 399.6 1.9821 0.6394 399.5 1.9566 20
25 2.6136 403.4 2.0913 1.3049 403.3 2.0302 0.8687 403.2 1.9944 0.6505 403.1 1.9689 25
30 2.6576 407.1 2.1035 1.3270 407.0 2.0424 0.8834 406.9 2.0066 0.6616 406.8 1.9811 30
35 2.7016 410.8 2.1155 1.3490 410.7 2.0544 0.8982 410.6 2.0186 0.6727 410.5 1.9932 35
40 2.7456 414.5 2.1275 1.3711 414.4 2.0664 0.9129 414.3 2.0306 0.6838 414.2 2.0052 40
45 2.7896 418.3 2.1394 1.3931 418.2 2.0783 0.9276 418.1 2.0425 0.6949 418.0 2.0171 45
50 2.8336 422.1 2.1512 1.4152 422.0 2.0902 0.9424 421.9 2.0544 0.7060 421.8 2.0289 50
55 2.8776 425.9 2.1629 1.4372 425.8 2.1019 0.9571 425.7 2.0661 0.7170 425.6 2.0407 55
60 2.9216 429.7 2.1746 1.4592 429.6 2.1136 0.9718 429.5 2.0778 0.7281 429.5 2.0524 60
65 2.9655 433.6 2.1862 1.4813 433.5 2.1252 0.9865 433.4 2.0894 0.7392 433.4 2.0640 65
70 3.0095 437.5 2.1977 1.5033 437.5 2.1367 1.0013 437.4 2.1009 0.7502 437.3 2.0755 70
75 3.0535 441.5 2.2091 1.5254 441.4 2.1481 1.0160 441.3 2.1124 0.7613 441.2 2.0869 75
80 3.0975 445.5 2.2205 1.5474 445.4 2.1595 1.0307 445.3 2.1238 0.7723 445.2 2.0983 80
85 — — — — — — 1.0454 449.3 2.1351 0.7834 449.3 2.1097 85
90 — — — — — — — — — 0.7944 453.3 2.1209 90
50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
TEMP. (–58.57°C) (–55.22°C) (–52.29°C) (–49.68°C) TEMP.

(0.3699) (346.9) (1.7292) (0.3122) (348.8) (1.7222) (0.2705) (350.4) (1.7165) (0.2388) (351.9) (1.7116)
–55 0.3764 349.1 1.7393 0.3125 348.9 1.7228 — — — — — — –55
–50 0.3854 352.2 1.7534 0.3201 352.0 1.7369 0.2735 351.8 1.7229 — — — –50
–45 0.3944 355.3 1.7674 0.3277 355.2 1.7509 0.2800 355.0 1.7369 0.2442 354.8 1.7247 –45
–40 0.4034 358.5 1.7812 0.3352 358.4 1.7647 0.2865 358.2 1.7507 0.2499 358.0 1.7386 –40
–35 0.4124 361.7 1.7948 0.3427 361.6 1.7784 0.2929 361.4 1.7644 0.2556 361.3 1.7523 –35
–30 0.4214 365.0 1.8083 0.3503 364.8 1.7919 0.2994 364.7 1.7780 0.2613 364.5 1.7659 –30
–25 0.4304 368.3 1.8217 0.3578 368.1 1.8053 0.3059 368.0 1.7914 0.2670 367.8 1.7793 –25
–20 0.4393 371.6 1.8349 0.3653 371.4 1.8186 0.3123 371.3 1.8047 0.2726 371.2 1.7926 –20
–15 0.4483 374.9 1.8480 0.3727 374.8 1.8317 0.3188 374.7 1.8178 0.2783 374.5 1.8058 –15
–10 0.4572 378.3 1.8610 0.3802 378.2 1.8447 0.3252 378.1 1.8309 0.2840 377.9 1.8188 –10
–5 0.4662 381.7 1.8739 0.3877 381.6 1.8576 0.3317 381.5 1.8438 0.2896 381.4 1.8317 –5
0 0.4751 385.2 1.8867 0.3952 385.1 1.8704 0.3381 385.0 1.8566 0.2952 384.8 1.8446 0
5 0.4840 388.7 1.8994 0.4026 388.6 1.8831 0.3445 388.5 1.8693 0.3009 388.3 1.8573 5
10 0.4929 392.2 1.9119 0.4101 392.1 1.8957 0.3509 392.0 1.8819 0.3065 391.9 1.8699 10
15 0.5019 395.8 1.9244 0.4175 395.7 1.9081 0.3573 395.6 1.8944 0.3121 395.4 1.8824 15
20 0.5108 399.4 1.9368 0.4250 399.3 1.9205 0.3637 399.2 1.9067 0.3177 399.0 1.8948 20
25 0.5197 403.0 1.9491 0.4324 402.9 1.9328 0.3701 402.8 1.9190 0.3234 402.7 1.9071 25
30 0.5286 406.7 1.9612 0.4399 406.6 1.9450 0.3765 406.5 1.9312 0.3290 406.4 1.9193 30
35 0.5375 410.4 1.9733 0.4473 410.3 1.9571 0.3829 410.2 1.9434 0.3346 410.1 1.9314 35
40 0.5463 414.1 1.9854 0.4547 414.0 1.9691 0.3893 413.9 1.9554 0.3402 413.8 1.9435 40
45 0.5552 417.9 1.9973 0.4621 417.8 1.9811 0.3956 417.7 1.9673 0.3458 417.6 1.9554 45
50 0.5641 421.7 2.0091 0.4695 421.6 1.9929 0.4020 421.5 1.9792 0.3513 421.4 1.9673 50
55 0.5730 425.5 2.0209 0.4770 425.4 2.0047 0.4084 425.3 1.9910 0.3569 425.2 1.9791 55
60 0.5819 429.4 2.0326 0.4844 429.3 2.0164 0.4147 429.2 2.0027 0.3625 429.1 1.9908 60
65 0.5907 433.3 2.0442 0.4918 433.2 2.0280 0.4211 433.1 2.0143 0.3681 433.0 2.0024 65
70 0.5996 437.2 2.0557 0.4992 437.1 2.0396 0.4275 437.0 2.0258 0.3737 436.9 2.0140 70
75 0.6085 441.2 2.0672 0.5066 441.1 2.0510 0.4338 441.0 2.0373 0.3792 440.9 2.0254 75
80 0.6173 445.1 2.0786 0.5140 445.1 2.0624 0.4402 445.0 2.0487 0.3848 444.9 2.0368 80
85 0.6262 449.2 2.0899 0.5214 449.1 2.0737 0.4465 449.0 2.0601 0.3904 448.9 2.0482 85
90 0.6350 453.2 2.1012 0.5288 453.2 2.0850 0.4529 453.1 2.0713 0.3959 453.0 2.0594 90
95 0.6439 457.3 2.1123 0.5362 457.2 2.0962 0.4592 457.2 2.0825 0.4015 457.1 2.0706 95
100 — — — — — — 0.4655 461.3 2.0936 0.4070 461.2 2.0818 100
105 — — — — — — — — — 0.4126 465.4 2.0928 105
7
TABLE 2 (continued)

90.0 100.0 101.325 110.0
(–47.31°C) (–45.14°C) (–44.87°C) (–43.14°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.2140) (353.2) (1.7074) (0.1939) (354.4) (1.7038) (0.1916) (354.6) (1.7033) (0.1774) (355.5) (1.7005)
–45 0.2163 354.7 1.7139 0.1941 354.5 1.7042 — — — — — — –45
–40 0.2215 357.9 1.7278 0.1987 357.7 1.7181 0.1960 357.7 1.7169 0.1801 357.5 1.7093 –40
–35 0.2265 361.1 1.7415 0.2033 360.9 1.7319 0.2006 360.9 1.7307 0.1843 360.8 1.7231 –35
–30 0.2316 364.4 1.7551 0.2079 364.2 1.7455 0.2051 364.2 1.7443 0.1885 364.1 1.7367 –30
–25 0.2367 367.7 1.7686 0.2125 367.5 1.7589 0.2096 367.5 1.7577 0.1927 367.4 1.7502 –25
–20 0.2418 371.0 1.7819 0.2171 370.9 1.7723 0.2142 370.8 1.7711 0.1969 370.7 1.7635 –20
–15 0.2468 374.4 1.7951 0.2216 374.2 1.7855 0.2187 374.2 1.7843 0.2010 374.1 1.7768 –15
–10 0.2519 377.8 1.8081 0.2262 377.7 1.7986 0.2232 377.6 1.7974 0.2052 377.5 1.7899 –10
–5 0.2569 381.2 1.8211 0.2307 381.1 1.8115 0.2277 381.1 1.8103 0.2093 381.0 1.8028 –5
0 0.2619 384.7 1.8339 0.2353 384.6 1.8244 0.2322 384.6 1.8232 0.2135 384.4 1.8157 0
5 0.2670 388.2 1.8466 0.2398 388.1 1.8371 0.2366 388.1 1.8359 0.2176 388.0 1.8284 5
10 0.2720 391.7 1.8592 0.2444 391.6 1.8497 0.2411 391.6 1.8485 0.2218 391.5 1.8411 10
15 0.2770 395.3 1.8718 0.2489 395.2 1.8622 0.2456 395.2 1.8611 0.2259 395.1 1.8536 15
20 0.2820 398.9 1.8842 0.2534 398.8 1.8747 0.2500 398.8 1.8735 0.2300 398.7 1.8660 20
25 0.2870 402.6 1.8965 0.2579 402.5 1.8870 0.2545 402.4 1.8858 0.2341 402.3 1.8784 25
30 0.2920 406.2 1.9087 0.2624 406.1 1.8992 0.2589 406.1 1.8980 0.2382 406.0 1.8906 30
35 0.2970 410.0 1.9208 0.2669 409.8 1.9114 0.2634 409.8 1.9102 0.2423 409.7 1.9028 35
40 0.3020 413.7 1.9329 0.2714 413.6 1.9234 0.2678 413.6 1.9222 0.2464 413.5 1.9148 40
45 0.3070 417.5 1.9449 0.2759 417.4 1.9354 0.2723 417.4 1.9342 0.2505 417.3 1.9268 45
50 0.3119 421.3 1.9567 0.2804 421.2 1.9473 0.2767 421.2 1.9461 0.2546 421.1 1.9387 50
55 0.3169 425.1 1.9685 0.2849 425.0 1.9591 0.2811 425.0 1.9579 0.2587 424.9 1.9505 55
60 0.3219 429.0 1.9802 0.2894 428.9 1.9708 0.2856 428.9 1.9696 0.2628 428.8 1.9623 60
65 0.3269 432.9 1.9919 0.2939 432.8 1.9824 0.2900 432.8 1.9813 0.2669 432.7 1.9739 65
70 0.3318 436.8 2.0034 0.2983 436.7 1.9940 0.2944 436.7 1.9928 0.2710 436.7 1.9855 70
75 0.3368 440.8 2.0149 0.3028 440.7 2.0055 0.2988 440.7 2.0043 0.2750 440.6 1.9970 75
80 0.3417 444.8 2.0263 0.3073 444.7 2.0169 0.3032 444.7 2.0158 0.2791 444.6 2.0084 80
85 0.3467 448.8 2.0377 0.3118 448.8 2.0283 0.3077 448.8 2.0271 0.2832 448.7 2.0198 85
90 0.3517 452.9 2.0490 0.3162 452.8 2.0396 0.3121 452.8 2.0384 0.2872 452.7 2.0310 90
95 0.3566 457.0 2.0602 0.3207 456.9 2.0508 0.3165 456.9 2.0496 0.2913 456.8 2.0422 95
100 0.3616 461.1 2.0713 0.3252 461.1 2.0619 0.3209 461.0 2.0607 0.2954 461.0 2.0534 100
105 0.3665 465.3 2.0824 0.3296 465.2 2.0730 0.3253 465.2 2.0718 0.2994 465.1 2.0645 105
110 — — — — — — 0.3297 469.4 2.0828 0.3035 469.3 2.0755 110
120.0 130.0 140.0 150.0

(–41.28°C) (–39.54°C) (–37.89°C) (–36.34°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1636) (356.5) (1.6976) (0.1518) (357.5) (1.6950) (0.1416) (358.4) (1.6926) (0.1327) (359.3) (1.6904)
–40 0.1646 357.4 1.7012 — — — — — — — — — –40
–35 0.1684 360.6 1.7150 0.1550 360.5 1.7075 0.1435 360.3 1.7006 0.1336 360.1 1.6941 –35
–30 0.1723 363.9 1.7287 0.1586 363.8 1.7212 0.1469 363.6 1.7143 0.1367 363.4 1.7078 –30
–25 0.1762 367.2 1.7422 0.1622 367.1 1.7347 0.1502 366.9 1.7278 0.1398 366.8 1.7214 –25
–20 0.1800 370.6 1.7555 0.1658 370.4 1.7481 0.1535 370.3 1.7412 0.1429 370.1 1.7348 –20
–15 0.1838 374.0 1.7688 0.1693 373.8 1.7614 0.1569 373.7 1.7545 0.1461 373.5 1.7481 –15
–10 0.1877 377.4 1.7819 0.1729 377.2 1.7745 0.1602 377.1 1.7677 0.1492 377.0 1.7613 –10
–5 0.1915 380.8 1.7949 0.1764 380.7 1.7875 0.1635 380.6 1.7807 0.1522 380.4 1.7743 –5
0 0.1953 384.3 1.8078 0.1799 384.2 1.8004 0.1668 384.1 1.7936 0.1553 383.9 1.7872 0
5 0.1991 387.8 1.8205 0.1835 387.7 1.8132 0.1700 387.6 1.8064 0.1584 387.5 1.8000 5
10 0.2029 391.4 1.8332 0.1870 391.3 1.8259 0.1733 391.1 1.8191 0.1615 391.0 1.8127 10
15 0.2067 395.0 1.8457 0.1905 394.9 1.8384 0.1766 394.7 1.8316 0.1645 394.6 1.8253 15
20 0.2105 398.6 1.8582 0.1940 398.5 1.8509 0.1799 398.4 1.8441 0.1676 398.2 1.8378 20
25 0.2143 402.2 1.8705 0.1975 402.1 1.8632 0.1831 402.0 1.8565 0.1706 401.9 1.8502 25
30 0.2181 405.9 1.8828 0.2010 405.8 1.8755 0.1864 405.7 1.8687 0.1737 405.6 1.8625 30
35 0.2218 409.6 1.8949 0.2045 409.5 1.8877 0.1896 409.4 1.8809 0.1767 409.3 1.8746 35
40 0.2256 413.4 1.9070 0.2080 413.3 1.8997 0.1929 413.2 1.8930 0.1798 413.1 1.8867 40
45 0.2294 417.2 1.9190 0.2115 417.1 1.9117 0.1961 417.0 1.9050 0.1828 416.9 1.8988 45
50 0.2331 421.0 1.9309 0.2149 420.9 1.9236 0.1994 420.8 1.9169 0.1858 420.7 1.9107 50
55 0.2369 424.8 1.9427 0.2184 424.7 1.9355 0.2026 424.6 1.9288 0.1889 424.5 1.9225 55
60 0.2406 428.7 1.9544 0.2219 428.6 1.9472 0.2058 428.5 1.9405 0.1919 428.4 1.9343 60
65 0.2444 432.6 1.9661 0.2254 432.5 1.9589 0.2090 432.4 1.9522 0.1949 432.4 1.9459 65
70 0.2481 436.6 1.9777 0.2288 436.5 1.9705 0.2123 436.4 1.9638 0.1979 436.3 1.9575 70
75 0.2519 440.5 1.9892 0.2323 440.5 1.9820 0.2155 440.4 1.9753 0.2009 440.3 1.9691 75
80 0.2556 444.6 2.0006 0.2357 444.5 1.9934 0.2187 444.4 1.9867 0.2039 444.3 1.9805 80
85 0.2594 448.6 2.0120 0.2392 448.5 2.0048 0.2219 448.4 1.9981 0.2070 448.3 1.9919 85
90 0.2631 452.7 2.0232 0.2427 452.6 2.0161 0.2251 452.5 2.0094 0.2100 452.4 2.0032 90
95 0.2668 456.8 2.0345 0.2461 456.7 2.0273 0.2283 456.6 2.0206 0.2130 456.5 2.0144 95
100 0.2706 460.9 2.0456 0.2496 460.8 2.0384 0.2316 460.7 2.0318 0.2160 460.7 2.0256 100
105 0.2743 465.1 2.0567 0.2530 465.0 2.0495 0.2348 464.9 2.0429 0.2190 464.8 2.0367 105
110 0.2780 469.3 2.0677 0.2564 469.2 2.0605 0.2380 469.1 2.0539 0.2219 469.0 2.0477 110
115 — — — 0.2599 473.4 2.0715 0.2412 473.3 2.0649 0.2249 473.3 2.0587 115
8
TABLE 2 (continued)

160.0 170.0 180.0 190.0
(–34.87°C) (–33.46°C) (–32.12°C) (–30.83°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1249) (360.1) (1.6884) (0.1180) (360.8) (1.6865) (0.1118) (361.6) (1.6847) (0.1063) (362.2) (1.6831)
–30 0.1278 363.3 1.7017 0.1199 363.1 1.6960 0.1129 363.0 1.6906 0.1067 362.8 1.6854 –30
–25 0.1307 366.6 1.7153 0.1227 366.5 1.7096 0.1156 366.3 1.7042 0.1092 366.2 1.6990 –25
–20 0.1337 370.0 1.7288 0.1255 369.8 1.7231 0.1182 369.7 1.7177 0.1117 369.5 1.7125 –20
–15 0.1366 373.4 1.7421 0.1283 373.2 1.7364 0.1208 373.1 1.7310 0.1142 373.0 1.7259 –15
–10 0.1395 376.8 1.7553 0.1310 376.7 1.7496 0.1235 376.6 1.7443 0.1167 376.4 1.7392 –10
–5 0.1424 380.3 1.7683 0.1338 380.2 1.7627 0.1261 380.0 1.7573 0.1192 379.9 1.7523 –5
0 0.1453 383.8 1.7813 0.1365 383.7 1.7756 0.1287 383.5 1.7703 0.1216 383.4 1.7652 0
5 0.1482 387.3 1.7941 0.1392 387.2 1.7885 0.1313 387.1 1.7831 0.1241 387.0 1.7781 5
10 0.1511 390.9 1.8068 0.1420 390.8 1.8012 0.1338 390.7 1.7959 0.1266 390.5 1.7908 10
15 0.1540 394.5 1.8194 0.1447 394.4 1.8138 0.1364 394.3 1.8085 0.1290 394.1 1.8035 15
20 0.1569 398.1 1.8319 0.1474 398.0 1.8263 0.1390 397.9 1.8210 0.1315 397.8 1.8160 20
25 0.1597 401.8 1.8443 0.1501 401.7 1.8387 0.1416 401.6 1.8334 0.1339 401.4 1.8284 25
30 0.1626 405.5 1.8566 0.1528 405.4 1.8510 0.1441 405.3 1.8457 0.1363 405.2 1.8407 30
35 0.1655 409.2 1.8687 0.1555 409.1 1.8632 0.1467 409.0 1.8579 0.1388 408.9 1.8530 35
40 0.1683 413.0 1.8809 0.1582 412.9 1.8753 0.1492 412.8 1.8701 0.1412 412.7 1.8651 40
45 0.1712 416.8 1.8929 0.1609 416.7 1.8873 0.1518 416.6 1.8821 0.1436 416.5 1.8771 45
50 0.1740 420.6 1.9048 0.1636 420.5 1.8993 0.1543 420.4 1.8941 0.1460 420.3 1.8891 50
55 0.1769 424.5 1.9167 0.1663 424.4 1.9111 0.1569 424.3 1.9059 0.1484 424.2 1.9010 55
60 0.1797 428.3 1.9284 0.1689 428.2 1.9229 0.1594 428.2 1.9177 0.1508 428.1 1.9128 60
65 0.1825 432.3 1.9401 0.1716 432.2 1.9346 0.1619 432.1 1.9294 0.1532 432.0 1.9245 65
70 0.1854 436.2 1.9517 0.1743 436.1 1.9462 0.1644 436.0 1.9410 0.1556 435.9 1.9361 70
75 0.1882 440.2 1.9632 0.1770 440.1 1.9577 0.1670 440.0 1.9526 0.1580 439.9 1.9476 75
80 0.1910 444.2 1.9747 0.1796 444.1 1.9692 0.1695 444.0 1.9640 0.1604 444.0 1.9591 80
85 0.1939 448.3 1.9861 0.1823 448.2 1.9806 0.1720 448.1 1.9754 0.1628 448.0 1.9705 85
90 0.1967 452.3 1.9974 0.1850 452.3 1.9919 0.1745 452.2 1.9867 0.1652 452.1 1.9818 90
95 0.1995 456.5 2.0086 0.1876 456.4 2.0031 0.1770 456.3 1.9980 0.1676 456.2 1.9931 95
100 0.2023 460.6 2.0198 0.1903 460.5 2.0143 0.1796 460.4 2.0092 0.1700 460.4 2.0043 100
105 0.2051 464.8 2.0309 0.1929 464.7 2.0254 0.1821 464.6 2.0203 0.1724 464.5 2.0154 105
110 0.2079 469.0 2.0419 0.1956 468.9 2.0365 0.1846 468.8 2.0313 0.1747 468.7 2.0264 110
115 0.2107 473.2 2.0529 0.1982 473.1 2.0474 0.1871 473.0 2.0423 0.1771 473.0 2.0374 115
120 0.2135 477.4 2.0638 0.2009 477.4 2.0583 0.1896 477.3 2.0532 0.1795 477.2 2.0483 120
200.0 210.0 220.0 230.0

(–29.60°C) (–28.41°C) (–27.26°C) (–26.16°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1012) (362.9) (1.6816) (0.0967) (363.5) (1.6801) (0.0925) (364.2) (1.6787) (0.0887) (364.7) (1.6774)
–25 0.1035 366.0 1.6941 0.0983 365.8 1.6894 0.0935 365.7 1.6849 0.0892 365.5 1.6806 –25
–20 0.1059 369.4 1.7077 0.1005 369.2 1.7030 0.0957 369.1 1.6985 0.0913 368.9 1.6942 –20
–15 0.1082 372.8 1.7210 0.1028 372.7 1.7164 0.0979 372.5 1.7119 0.0934 372.4 1.7077 –15
–10 0.1106 376.3 1.7343 0.1051 376.1 1.7297 0.1001 376.0 1.7253 0.0955 375.9 1.7210 –10
–5 0.1130 379.8 1.7474 0.1074 379.6 1.7428 0.1023 379.5 1.7384 0.0976 379.4 1.7342 –5
0 0.1153 383.3 1.7604 0.1096 383.1 1.7558 0.1044 383.0 1.7514 0.0997 382.9 1.7472 0
5 0.1177 386.8 1.7733 0.1119 386.7 1.7687 0.1066 386.6 1.7643 0.1017 386.4 1.7601 5
10 0.1200 390.4 1.7861 0.1141 390.3 1.7815 0.1087 390.2 1.7771 0.1038 390.0 1.7729 10
15 0.1224 394.0 1.7987 0.1163 393.9 1.7941 0.1108 393.8 1.7898 0.1058 393.7 1.7856 15
20 0.1247 397.7 1.8112 0.1186 397.5 1.8067 0.1130 397.4 1.8023 0.1079 397.3 1.7982 20
25 0.1270 401.3 1.8237 0.1208 401.2 1.8191 0.1151 401.1 1.8148 0.1099 401.0 1.8106 25
30 0.1293 405.0 1.8360 0.1230 404.9 1.8315 0.1172 404.8 1.8271 0.1120 404.7 1.8230 30
35 0.1316 408.8 1.8482 0.1252 408.7 1.8437 0.1193 408.6 1.8394 0.1140 408.5 1.8353 35
40 0.1339 412.6 1.8604 0.1274 412.5 1.8559 0.1214 412.3 1.8516 0.1160 412.2 1.8474 40
45 0.1363 416.4 1.8724 0.1296 416.3 1.8679 0.1236 416.2 1.8636 0.1180 416.1 1.8595 45
50 0.1386 420.2 1.8844 0.1318 420.1 1.8799 0.1257 420.0 1.8756 0.1200 419.9 1.8715 50
55 0.1408 424.1 1.8963 0.1340 424.0 1.8918 0.1277 423.9 1.8875 0.1221 423.8 1.8834 55
60 0.1431 428.0 1.9081 0.1362 427.9 1.9036 0.1298 427.8 1.8993 0.1241 427.7 1.8952 60
65 0.1454 431.9 1.9198 0.1384 431.8 1.9153 0.1319 431.7 1.9110 0.1261 431.6 1.9070 65
70 0.1477 435.9 1.9314 0.1405 435.8 1.9270 0.1340 435.7 1.9227 0.1281 435.6 1.9186 70
75 0.1500 439.9 1.9430 0.1427 439.8 1.9385 0.1361 439.7 1.9343 0.1301 439.6 1.9302 75
80 0.1523 443.9 1.9544 0.1449 443.8 1.9500 0.1382 443.7 1.9457 0.1320 443.6 1.9417 80
85 0.1545 447.9 1.9658 0.1471 447.8 1.9614 0.1403 447.8 1.9572 0.1340 447.7 1.9531 85
90 0.1568 452.0 1.9772 0.1492 451.9 1.9727 0.1423 451.9 1.9685 0.1360 451.8 1.9644 90
95 0.1591 456.1 1.9884 0.1514 456.1 1.9840 0.1444 456.0 1.9798 0.1380 455.9 1.9757 95
100 0.1614 460.3 1.9996 0.1536 460.2 1.9952 0.1465 460.1 1.9910 0.1400 460.0 1.9869 100
105 0.1636 464.5 2.0107 0.1557 464.4 2.0063 0.1485 464.3 2.0021 0.1420 464.2 1.9981 105
110 0.1659 468.7 2.0218 0.1579 468.6 2.0174 0.1506 468.5 2.0132 0.1439 468.4 2.0091 110
115 0.1681 472.9 2.0328 0.1600 472.8 2.0284 0.1527 472.8 2.0241 0.1459 472.7 2.0201 115
120 0.1704 477.2 2.0437 0.1622 477.1 2.0393 0.1547 477.0 2.0351 0.1479 477.0 2.0310 120
125 0.1727 481.5 2.0545 0.1643 481.4 2.0501 0.1568 481.3 2.0459 0.1499 481.2 2.0419 125
9
TABLE 2 (continued)

240.0 250.0 260.0 270.0
(–25.09°C) (–24.06°C) (–23.05°C) (–22.08°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0852) (365.3) (1.6762) (0.0820) (365.9) (1.6750) (0.0790) (366.4) (1.6739) (0.0762) (366.9) (1.6729)
–25 0.0853 365.4 1.6765 — — — — — — — — — –25
–20 0.0873 368.8 1.6901 0.0836 368.6 1.6861 0.0801 368.5 1.6823 0.0770 368.3 1.6785 –20
–15 0.0893 372.2 1.7035 0.0855 372.1 1.6996 0.0820 371.9 1.6958 0.0788 371.8 1.6921 –15
–10 0.0913 375.7 1.7169 0.0875 375.6 1.7130 0.0839 375.4 1.7092 0.0806 375.3 1.7055 –10
–5 0.0933 379.2 1.7301 0.0894 379.1 1.7262 0.0858 378.9 1.7224 0.0824 378.8 1.7187 –5
0 0.0953 382.7 1.7431 0.0913 382.6 1.7392 0.0876 382.5 1.7355 0.0842 382.3 1.7318 0
5 0.0973 386.3 1.7561 0.0932 386.2 1.7522 0.0895 386.0 1.7484 0.0860 385.9 1.7448 5
10 0.0993 389.9 1.7689 0.0951 389.8 1.7650 0.0913 389.7 1.7613 0.0878 389.5 1.7577 10
15 0.1013 393.5 1.7816 0.0970 393.4 1.7777 0.0931 393.3 1.7740 0.0895 393.2 1.7704 15
20 0.1032 397.2 1.7942 0.0989 397.1 1.7903 0.0950 397.0 1.7866 0.0913 396.8 1.7830 20
25 0.1052 400.9 1.8066 0.1008 400.8 1.8028 0.0968 400.6 1.7991 0.0931 400.5 1.7955 25
30 0.1071 404.6 1.8190 0.1027 404.5 1.8152 0.0986 404.4 1.8115 0.0948 404.3 1.8079 30
35 0.1091 408.4 1.8313 0.1046 408.2 1.8275 0.1004 408.1 1.8238 0.0965 408.0 1.8203 35
40 0.1110 412.1 1.8435 0.1064 412.0 1.8397 0.1022 411.9 1.8360 0.0983 411.8 1.8325 40
45 0.1130 415.9 1.8556 0.1083 415.8 1.8518 0.1040 415.7 1.8481 0.1000 415.6 1.8446 45
50 0.1149 419.8 1.8676 0.1102 419.7 1.8638 0.1058 419.6 1.8601 0.1018 419.5 1.8566 50
55 0.1168 423.7 1.8795 0.1120 423.6 1.8757 0.1076 423.5 1.8720 0.1035 423.4 1.8685 55
60 0.1188 427.6 1.8913 0.1139 427.5 1.8875 0.1094 427.4 1.8839 0.1052 427.3 1.8804 60
65 0.1207 431.5 1.9030 0.1157 431.4 1.8993 0.1112 431.3 1.8956 0.1069 431.2 1.8921 65
70 0.1226 435.5 1.9147 0.1176 435.4 1.9109 0.1129 435.3 1.9073 0.1087 435.2 1.9038 70
75 0.1245 439.5 1.9263 0.1194 439.4 1.9225 0.1147 439.3 1.9189 0.1104 439.2 1.9154 75
80 0.1264 443.5 1.9378 0.1213 443.4 1.9340 0.1165 443.4 1.9304 0.1121 443.3 1.9269 80
85 0.1283 447.6 1.9492 0.1231 447.5 1.9455 0.1183 447.4 1.9419 0.1138 447.3 1.9384 85
90 0.1302 451.7 1.9606 0.1249 451.6 1.9568 0.1200 451.5 1.9532 0.1155 451.4 1.9497 90
95 0.1322 455.8 1.9718 0.1268 455.7 1.9681 0.1218 455.7 1.9645 0.1172 455.6 1.9610 95
100 0.1341 460.0 1.9830 0.1286 459.9 1.9793 0.1236 459.8 1.9757 0.1189 459.7 1.9723 100
105 0.1360 464.2 1.9942 0.1304 464.1 1.9905 0.1253 464.0 1.9869 0.1206 463.9 1.9834 105
110 0.1379 468.4 2.0052 0.1322 468.3 2.0015 0.1271 468.2 1.9980 0.1223 468.1 1.9945 110
115 0.1398 472.6 2.0163 0.1341 472.5 2.0125 0.1288 472.5 2.0090 0.1240 472.4 2.0055 115
120 0.1416 476.9 2.0272 0.1359 476.8 2.0235 0.1306 476.7 2.0199 0.1257 476.7 2.0165 120
125 0.1435 481.2 2.0381 0.1377 481.1 2.0343 0.1323 481.0 2.0308 0.1274 481.0 2.0273 125
130 — — — 0.1395 485.4 2.0452 0.1341 485.4 2.0416 0.1290 485.3 2.0382 130
280.0 290.0 300.0 310.0

(–21.13°C) (–20.21°C) (–19.31°C) (–18.44°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0736) (367.4) (1.6718) (0.0712) (367.9) (1.6709) (0.0689) (368.3) (1.6699) (0.0668) (368.8) (1.6690)
–20 0.0740 368.2 1.6749 0.0713 368.0 1.6714 — — — — — — –20
–15 0.0758 371.6 1.6885 0.0730 371.5 1.6850 0.0704 371.3 1.6817 0.0679 371.2 1.6784 –15
–10 0.0775 375.1 1.7019 0.0747 375.0 1.6985 0.0720 374.8 1.6952 0.0695 374.7 1.6919 –10
–5 0.0793 378.7 1.7152 0.0764 378.5 1.7118 0.0737 378.4 1.7084 0.0711 378.2 1.7052 –5
0 0.0810 382.2 1.7283 0.0781 382.1 1.7249 0.0753 381.9 1.7216 0.0727 381.8 1.7184 0
5 0.0827 385.8 1.7413 0.0797 385.7 1.7379 0.0769 385.5 1.7346 0.0743 385.4 1.7314 5
10 0.0845 389.4 1.7542 0.0814 389.3 1.7508 0.0785 389.1 1.7475 0.0759 389.0 1.7443 10
15 0.0862 393.0 1.7669 0.0831 392.9 1.7636 0.0801 392.8 1.7603 0.0774 392.7 1.7571 15
20 0.0879 396.7 1.7796 0.0847 396.6 1.7762 0.0817 396.5 1.7730 0.0790 396.4 1.7698 20
25 0.0896 400.4 1.7921 0.0864 400.3 1.7887 0.0833 400.2 1.7855 0.0805 400.1 1.7824 25
30 0.0913 404.1 1.8045 0.0880 404.0 1.8012 0.0849 403.9 1.7979 0.0821 403.8 1.7948 30
35 0.0930 407.9 1.8168 0.0896 407.8 1.8135 0.0865 407.7 1.8103 0.0836 407.6 1.8072 35
40 0.0947 411.7 1.8290 0.0913 411.6 1.8257 0.0881 411.5 1.8225 0.0851 411.4 1.8194 40
45 0.0963 415.5 1.8412 0.0929 415.4 1.8379 0.0897 415.3 1.8347 0.0867 415.2 1.8316 45
50 0.0980 419.4 1.8532 0.0945 419.3 1.8499 0.0912 419.2 1.8467 0.0882 419.1 1.8436 50
55 0.0997 423.3 1.8651 0.0961 423.2 1.8619 0.0928 423.1 1.8587 0.0897 423.0 1.8556 55
60 0.1013 427.2 1.8770 0.0977 427.1 1.8737 0.0944 427.0 1.8705 0.0912 426.9 1.8675 60
65 0.1030 431.2 1.8888 0.0993 431.1 1.8855 0.0959 431.0 1.8823 0.0927 430.9 1.8793 65
70 0.1047 435.1 1.9004 0.1010 435.0 1.8972 0.0975 435.0 1.8940 0.0942 434.9 1.8910 70
75 0.1063 439.1 1.9121 0.1026 439.1 1.9088 0.0990 439.0 1.9056 0.0958 438.9 1.9026 75
80 0.1080 443.2 1.9236 0.1042 443.1 1.9203 0.1006 443.0 1.9172 0.0973 442.9 1.9141 80
85 0.1096 447.3 1.9350 0.1058 447.2 1.9318 0.1021 447.1 1.9286 0.0988 447.0 1.9256 85
90 0.1113 451.4 1.9464 0.1073 451.3 1.9432 0.1037 451.2 1.9400 0.1002 451.1 1.9370 90
95 0.1129 455.5 1.9577 0.1089 455.4 1.9545 0.1052 455.3 1.9513 0.1017 455.3 1.9483 95
100 0.1146 459.7 1.9689 0.1105 459.6 1.9657 0.1068 459.5 1.9626 0.1032 459.4 1.9596 100
105 0.1162 463.8 1.9801 0.1121 463.8 1.9769 0.1083 463.7 1.9737 0.1047 463.6 1.9707 105
110 0.1178 468.1 1.9912 0.1137 468.0 1.9880 0.1098 467.9 1.9848 0.1062 467.8 1.9818 110
115 0.1195 472.3 2.0022 0.1153 472.2 1.9990 0.1114 472.2 1.9959 0.1077 472.1 1.9929 115
120 0.1211 476.6 2.0131 0.1168 476.5 2.0099 0.1129 476.4 2.0068 0.1092 476.4 2.0038 120
125 0.1227 480.9 2.0240 0.1184 480.8 2.0208 0.1144 480.8 2.0177 0.1106 480.7 2.0147 125
130 0.1244 485.2 2.0348 0.1200 485.2 2.0316 0.1159 485.1 2.0286 0.1121 485.0 2.0256 130
135 — — — — — — 0.1175 489.5 2.0393 0.1136 489.4 2.0363 135
10
TABLE 2 (continued)

320.0 330.0 340.0 350.0
(–17.59°C) (–16.75°C) (–15.94°C) (–15.14°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0648) (369.2) (1.6682) (0.0629) (369.6) (1.6673) (0.0612) (370.0) (1.6665) (0.0595) (370.5) (1.6658)
–15 0.0656 371.0 1.6752 0.0635 370.9 1.6721 0.0614 370.7 1.6691 0.0595 370.6 1.6661 –15
–10 0.0672 374.5 1.6888 0.0650 374.4 1.6857 0.0629 374.3 1.6827 0.0610 374.1 1.6798 –10
–5 0.0687 378.1 1.7021 0.0665 377.9 1.6990 0.0644 377.8 1.6961 0.0624 377.7 1.6932 –5
0 0.0703 381.7 1.7153 0.0680 381.5 1.7122 0.0659 381.4 1.7093 0.0638 381.2 1.7064 0
5 0.0718 385.3 1.7283 0.0695 385.1 1.7253 0.0673 385.0 1.7224 0.0653 384.9 1.7195 5
10 0.0733 388.9 1.7413 0.0710 388.8 1.7382 0.0688 388.6 1.7353 0.0667 388.5 1.7325 10
15 0.0749 392.5 1.7541 0.0725 392.4 1.7511 0.0702 392.3 1.7482 0.0681 392.2 1.7453 15
20 0.0764 396.2 1.7667 0.0739 396.1 1.7638 0.0716 396.0 1.7609 0.0695 395.9 1.7580 20
25 0.0779 399.9 1.7793 0.0754 399.8 1.7764 0.0731 399.7 1.7735 0.0709 399.6 1.7707 25
30 0.0794 403.7 1.7918 0.0769 403.6 1.7888 0.0745 403.5 1.7860 0.0722 403.4 1.7832 30
35 0.0809 407.5 1.8041 0.0783 407.4 1.8012 0.0759 407.3 1.7983 0.0736 407.1 1.7956 35
40 0.0824 411.3 1.8164 0.0798 411.2 1.8135 0.0773 411.1 1.8106 0.0750 411.0 1.8078 40
45 0.0839 415.1 1.8286 0.0812 415.0 1.8256 0.0787 414.9 1.8228 0.0764 414.8 1.8200 45
50 0.0853 419.0 1.8406 0.0826 418.9 1.8377 0.0801 418.8 1.8349 0.0777 418.7 1.8321 50
55 0.0868 422.9 1.8526 0.0841 422.8 1.8497 0.0815 422.7 1.8469 0.0791 422.6 1.8441 55
60 0.0883 426.8 1.8645 0.0855 426.7 1.8616 0.0829 426.6 1.8588 0.0804 426.5 1.8560 60
65 0.0897 430.8 1.8763 0.0869 430.7 1.8734 0.0843 430.6 1.8706 0.0818 430.5 1.8679 65
70 0.0912 434.8 1.8880 0.0884 434.7 1.8851 0.0857 434.6 1.8823 0.0831 434.5 1.8796 70
75 0.0927 438.8 1.8996 0.0898 438.7 1.8968 0.0871 438.6 1.8940 0.0845 438.5 1.8912 75
80 0.0941 442.8 1.9112 0.0912 442.8 1.9083 0.0884 442.7 1.9055 0.0858 442.6 1.9028 80
85 0.0956 446.9 1.9227 0.0926 446.8 1.9198 0.0898 446.8 1.9170 0.0872 446.7 1.9143 85
90 0.0970 451.0 1.9341 0.0940 450.9 1.9312 0.0912 450.9 1.9284 0.0885 450.8 1.9257 90
95 0.0985 455.2 1.9454 0.0954 455.1 1.9425 0.0925 455.0 1.9398 0.0898 454.9 1.9371 95
100 0.0999 459.3 1.9566 0.0968 459.3 1.9538 0.0939 459.2 1.9510 0.0912 459.1 1.9483 100
105 0.1014 463.5 1.9678 0.0982 463.5 1.9650 0.0953 463.4 1.9622 0.0925 463.3 1.9595 105
110 0.1028 467.8 1.9789 0.0996 467.7 1.9761 0.0966 467.6 1.9733 0.0938 467.5 1.9706 110
115 0.1043 472.0 1.9899 0.1010 471.9 1.9871 0.0980 471.9 1.9844 0.0951 471.8 1.9817 115
120 0.1057 476.3 2.0009 0.1024 476.2 1.9981 0.0993 476.2 1.9953 0.0964 476.1 1.9927 120
125 0.1071 480.6 2.0118 0.1038 480.5 2.0090 0.1007 480.5 2.0062 0.0978 480.4 2.0036 125
130 0.1086 485.0 2.0226 0.1052 484.9 2.0198 0.1020 484.8 2.0171 0.0991 484.8 2.0144 130
135 0.1100 489.3 2.0334 0.1066 489.3 2.0306 0.1034 489.2 2.0279 0.1004 489.1 2.0252 135
360.0 370.0 380.0 390.0

(–14.36°C) (–13.60°C) (–12.85°C) (–12.11°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0579) (370.9) (1.6651) (0.0564) (371.3) (1.6644) (0.0550) (371.6) (1.6637) (0.0536) (372.0) (1.6630)
–10 0.0591 374.0 1.6769 0.0574 373.8 1.6741 0.0557 373.6 1.6714 0.0542 373.5 1.6687 –10
–5 0.0605 377.5 1.6903 0.0588 377.4 1.6876 0.0571 377.2 1.6848 0.0555 377.1 1.6822 –5
0 0.0619 381.1 1.7036 0.0601 381.0 1.7008 0.0584 380.8 1.6982 0.0568 380.7 1.6955 0
5 0.0633 384.7 1.7167 0.0615 384.6 1.7140 0.0597 384.4 1.7113 0.0581 384.3 1.7087 5
10 0.0647 388.4 1.7297 0.0628 388.2 1.7270 0.0610 388.1 1.7243 0.0594 388.0 1.7217 10
15 0.0661 392.0 1.7426 0.0642 391.9 1.7399 0.0624 391.8 1.7372 0.0606 391.7 1.7346 15
20 0.0674 395.7 1.7553 0.0655 395.6 1.7526 0.0637 395.5 1.7500 0.0619 395.4 1.7474 20
25 0.0688 399.5 1.7679 0.0668 399.4 1.7652 0.0649 399.2 1.7626 0.0632 399.1 1.7601 25
30 0.0701 403.2 1.7804 0.0681 403.1 1.7778 0.0662 403.0 1.7752 0.0644 402.9 1.7726 30
35 0.0715 407.0 1.7928 0.0694 406.9 1.7902 0.0675 406.8 1.7876 0.0657 406.7 1.7851 35
40 0.0728 410.8 1.8051 0.0707 410.7 1.8025 0.0688 410.6 1.7999 0.0669 410.5 1.7974 40
45 0.0741 414.7 1.8173 0.0720 414.6 1.8147 0.0701 414.5 1.8121 0.0682 414.4 1.8096 45
50 0.0755 418.6 1.8294 0.0733 418.5 1.8268 0.0713 418.4 1.8243 0.0694 418.3 1.8218 50
55 0.0768 422.5 1.8414 0.0746 422.4 1.8388 0.0726 422.3 1.8363 0.0706 422.2 1.8338 55
60 0.0781 426.4 1.8534 0.0759 426.3 1.8508 0.0738 426.2 1.8482 0.0719 426.1 1.8457 60
65 0.0794 430.4 1.8652 0.0772 430.3 1.8626 0.0751 430.2 1.8601 0.0731 430.1 1.8576 65
70 0.0807 434.4 1.8769 0.0785 434.3 1.8743 0.0763 434.2 1.8718 0.0743 434.1 1.8694 70
75 0.0821 438.4 1.8886 0.0798 438.3 1.8860 0.0776 438.3 1.8835 0.0755 438.2 1.8810 75
80 0.0834 442.5 1.9002 0.0810 442.4 1.8976 0.0788 442.3 1.8951 0.0767 442.2 1.8926 80
85 0.0847 446.6 1.9117 0.0823 446.5 1.9091 0.0801 446.4 1.9066 0.0779 446.3 1.9041 85
90 0.0860 450.7 1.9231 0.0836 450.6 1.9205 0.0813 450.5 1.9180 0.0791 450.4 1.9156 90
95 0.0873 454.8 1.9344 0.0848 454.8 1.9319 0.0825 454.7 1.9294 0.0803 454.6 1.9269 95
100 0.0886 459.0 1.9457 0.0861 458.9 1.9431 0.0838 458.9 1.9407 0.0815 458.8 1.9382 100
105 0.0898 463.2 1.9569 0.0874 463.2 1.9543 0.0850 463.1 1.9519 0.0827 463.0 1.9494 105
110 0.0911 467.5 1.9680 0.0886 467.4 1.9655 0.0862 467.3 1.9630 0.0839 467.2 1.9606 110
115 0.0924 471.7 1.9791 0.0899 471.7 1.9765 0.0874 471.6 1.9741 0.0851 471.5 1.9716 115
120 0.0937 476.0 1.9901 0.0911 475.9 1.9875 0.0887 475.9 1.9851 0.0863 475.8 1.9826 120
125 0.0950 480.3 2.0010 0.0924 480.3 1.9984 0.0899 480.2 1.9960 0.0875 480.1 1.9936 125
130 0.0963 484.7 2.0118 0.0936 484.6 2.0093 0.0911 484.5 2.0068 0.0887 484.5 2.0044 130
135 0.0975 489.1 2.0226 0.0949 489.0 2.0201 0.0923 488.9 2.0176 0.0899 488.9 2.0152 135
140 0.0988 493.5 2.0333 0.0961 493.4 2.0308 0.0935 493.3 2.0284 0.0911 493.3 2.0260 140
11
TABLE 2 (continued)

400.0 425.0 450.0 475.0
(–11.39°C) (–9.64°C) (–7.97°C) (–6.37°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0523) (372.4) (1.6623) (0.0493) (373.2) (1.6608) (0.0467) (374.0) (1.6593) (0.0443) (374.8) (1.6580)
–10 0.0527 373.3 1.6661 — — — — — — — — — –10
–5 0.0540 376.9 1.6796 0.0505 376.6 1.6734 0.0474 376.2 1.6674 0.0446 375.8 1.6617 –5
0 0.0552 380.5 1.6930 0.0517 380.2 1.6868 0.0485 379.8 1.6809 0.0457 379.5 1.6752 0
5 0.0565 384.2 1.7061 0.0529 383.8 1.7000 0.0497 383.5 1.6941 0.0468 383.1 1.6885 5
10 0.0578 387.8 1.7192 0.0541 387.5 1.7131 0.0508 387.2 1.7073 0.0479 386.8 1.7017 10
15 0.0590 391.5 1.7321 0.0553 391.2 1.7261 0.0520 390.9 1.7203 0.0490 390.6 1.7148 15
20 0.0603 395.2 1.7449 0.0565 394.9 1.7389 0.0531 394.6 1.7331 0.0501 394.3 1.7277 20
25 0.0615 399.0 1.7576 0.0576 398.7 1.7516 0.0542 398.4 1.7459 0.0511 398.1 1.7405 25
30 0.0627 402.8 1.7702 0.0588 402.5 1.7642 0.0553 402.2 1.7585 0.0522 401.9 1.7531 30
35 0.0639 406.6 1.7826 0.0600 406.3 1.7767 0.0564 406.0 1.7710 0.0532 405.7 1.7656 35
40 0.0652 410.4 1.7949 0.0611 410.1 1.7890 0.0575 409.9 1.7834 0.0543 409.6 1.7781 40
45 0.0664 414.3 1.8072 0.0623 414.0 1.8013 0.0586 413.7 1.7957 0.0553 413.5 1.7904 45
50 0.0676 418.2 1.8193 0.0634 417.9 1.8135 0.0597 417.6 1.8079 0.0564 417.4 1.8026 50
55 0.0688 422.1 1.8314 0.0645 421.8 1.8255 0.0608 421.6 1.8200 0.0574 421.3 1.8147 55
60 0.0700 426.0 1.8433 0.0657 425.8 1.8375 0.0619 425.6 1.8320 0.0584 425.3 1.8267 60
65 0.0712 430.0 1.8552 0.0668 429.8 1.8494 0.0629 429.5 1.8439 0.0594 429.3 1.8386 65
70 0.0724 434.0 1.8670 0.0679 433.8 1.8612 0.0640 433.6 1.8557 0.0605 433.3 1.8505 70
75 0.0736 438.1 1.8786 0.0691 437.8 1.8729 0.0651 437.6 1.8674 0.0615 437.4 1.8622 75
80 0.0747 442.1 1.8902 0.0702 441.9 1.8845 0.0661 441.7 1.8790 0.0625 441.5 1.8739 80
85 0.0759 446.2 1.9018 0.0713 446.0 1.8960 0.0672 445.8 1.8906 0.0635 445.6 1.8854 85
90 0.0771 450.4 1.9132 0.0724 450.2 1.9075 0.0682 449.9 1.9021 0.0645 449.7 1.8969 90
95 0.0783 454.5 1.9246 0.0735 454.3 1.9189 0.0693 454.1 1.9135 0.0655 453.9 1.9083 95
100 0.0794 458.7 1.9359 0.0746 458.5 1.9302 0.0703 458.3 1.9248 0.0665 458.1 1.9197 100
105 0.0806 462.9 1.9471 0.0757 462.7 1.9414 0.0714 462.5 1.9360 0.0675 462.3 1.9309 105
110 0.0818 467.2 1.9582 0.0768 467.0 1.9526 0.0724 466.8 1.9472 0.0685 466.6 1.9421 110
115 0.0830 471.4 1.9693 0.0779 471.2 1.9636 0.0735 471.1 1.9583 0.0695 470.9 1.9532 115
120 0.0841 475.7 1.9803 0.0790 475.5 1.9747 0.0745 475.4 1.9693 0.0705 475.2 1.9642 120
125 0.0853 480.1 1.9912 0.0801 479.9 1.9856 0.0756 479.7 1.9803 0.0715 479.5 1.9752 125
130 0.0864 484.4 2.0021 0.0812 484.2 1.9965 0.0766 484.1 1.9912 0.0725 483.9 1.9861 130
135 0.0876 488.8 2.0129 0.0823 488.6 2.0073 0.0776 488.5 2.0020 0.0734 488.3 1.9969 135
140 0.0887 493.2 2.0236 0.0834 493.0 2.0180 0.0787 492.9 2.0127 0.0744 492.7 2.0077 140
145 — — — 0.0845 497.5 2.0287 0.0797 497.3 2.0234 0.0754 497.1 2.0184 145
500.0 525.0 550.0 575.0
TEMP. (–4.84°C) (–3.36°C) (–1.93°C) (–0.55°C) TEMP.

(0.0421) (375.5) (1.6567) (0.0402) (376.2) (1.6555) (0.0384) (376.9) (1.6543) (0.0367) (377.5) (1.6532)
0 0.0432 379.1 1.6698 0.0409 378.7 1.6646 0.0388 378.3 1.6596 0.0368 378.0 1.6547 0
5 0.0442 382.8 1.6832 0.0419 382.4 1.6780 0.0397 382.1 1.6731 0.0378 381.7 1.6683 5
10 0.0453 386.5 1.6964 0.0429 386.1 1.6913 0.0407 385.8 1.6864 0.0387 385.4 1.6816 10
15 0.0463 390.2 1.7095 0.0439 389.9 1.7044 0.0417 389.6 1.6996 0.0397 389.2 1.6949 15
20 0.0473 394.0 1.7224 0.0449 393.7 1.7174 0.0426 393.3 1.7126 0.0406 393.0 1.7079 20
25 0.0484 397.8 1.7353 0.0459 397.5 1.7303 0.0436 397.2 1.7255 0.0415 396.8 1.7208 25
30 0.0494 401.6 1.7479 0.0468 401.3 1.7430 0.0445 401.0 1.7382 0.0424 400.7 1.7336 30
35 0.0504 405.4 1.7605 0.0478 405.1 1.7556 0.0454 404.9 1.7509 0.0433 404.6 1.7463 35
40 0.0514 409.3 1.7730 0.0488 409.0 1.7681 0.0464 408.7 1.7634 0.0442 408.5 1.7589 40
45 0.0524 413.2 1.7853 0.0497 412.9 1.7804 0.0473 412.7 1.7758 0.0451 412.4 1.7713 45
50 0.0534 417.1 1.7975 0.0507 416.9 1.7927 0.0482 416.6 1.7881 0.0460 416.3 1.7836 50
55 0.0544 421.1 1.8097 0.0516 420.8 1.8049 0.0491 420.6 1.8002 0.0468 420.3 1.7958 55
60 0.0553 425.1 1.8217 0.0526 424.8 1.8169 0.0500 424.6 1.8123 0.0477 424.3 1.8079 60
65 0.0563 429.1 1.8337 0.0535 428.8 1.8289 0.0509 428.6 1.8243 0.0486 428.3 1.8199 65
70 0.0573 433.1 1.8455 0.0544 432.9 1.8407 0.0518 432.6 1.8362 0.0494 432.4 1.8318 70
75 0.0583 437.2 1.8573 0.0553 436.9 1.8525 0.0527 436.7 1.8480 0.0503 436.5 1.8436 75
80 0.0592 441.3 1.8689 0.0563 441.0 1.8642 0.0536 440.8 1.8597 0.0511 440.6 1.8553 80
85 0.0602 445.4 1.8805 0.0572 445.2 1.8758 0.0545 444.9 1.8713 0.0520 444.7 1.8670 85
90 0.0612 449.5 1.8920 0.0581 449.3 1.8873 0.0554 449.1 1.8828 0.0528 448.9 1.8785 90
95 0.0621 453.7 1.9034 0.0590 453.5 1.8988 0.0562 453.3 1.8943 0.0537 453.1 1.8900 95
100 0.0631 457.9 1.9148 0.0599 457.7 1.9101 0.0571 457.5 1.9057 0.0545 457.3 1.9014 100
105 0.0640 462.1 1.9261 0.0609 461.9 1.9214 0.0580 461.7 1.9170 0.0553 461.5 1.9127 105
110 0.0650 466.4 1.9372 0.0618 466.2 1.9326 0.0588 466.0 1.9282 0.0562 465.8 1.9239 110
115 0.0659 470.7 1.9484 0.0627 470.5 1.9437 0.0597 470.3 1.9393 0.0570 470.1 1.9351 115
120 0.0669 475.0 1.9594 0.0636 474.8 1.9548 0.0606 474.6 1.9504 0.0578 474.5 1.9462 120
125 0.0678 479.3 1.9704 0.0645 479.2 1.9658 0.0614 479.0 1.9614 0.0587 478.8 1.9572 125
130 0.0687 483.7 1.9813 0.0654 483.5 1.9767 0.0623 483.4 1.9723 0.0595 483.2 1.9681 130
135 0.0697 488.1 1.9921 0.0663 487.9 1.9876 0.0632 487.8 1.9832 0.0603 487.6 1.9790 135
140 0.0706 492.5 2.0029 0.0672 492.4 1.9983 0.0640 492.2 1.9940 0.0611 492.0 1.9898 140
145 0.0715 497.0 2.0136 0.0680 496.8 2.0091 0.0649 496.7 2.0047 0.0620 496.5 2.0005 145
150 0.0725 501.5 2.0243 0.0689 501.3 2.0197 0.0657 501.1 2.0153 0.0628 501.0 2.0112 150
12
TABLE 2 (continued)

600.0 625.0 650.0 675.0
(0.78°C) (2.08°C) (3.33°C) (4.55°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0352) (378.2) (1.6521) (0.0338) (378.7) (1.6511) (0.0325) (379.3) (1.6502) (0.0313) (379.8) (1.6492)
5 0.0360 381.3 1.6636 0.0344 380.9 1.6591 0.0328 380.6 1.6547 0.0314 380.2 1.6505 5
10 0.0369 385.1 1.6770 0.0352 384.7 1.6726 0.0337 384.4 1.6683 0.0323 384.0 1.6641 10
15 0.0378 388.9 1.6903 0.0361 388.5 1.6859 0.0345 388.2 1.6816 0.0331 387.8 1.6775 15
20 0.0387 392.7 1.7034 0.0370 392.4 1.6991 0.0354 392.0 1.6948 0.0339 391.7 1.6907 20
25 0.0396 396.5 1.7164 0.0378 396.2 1.7121 0.0362 395.9 1.7079 0.0347 395.6 1.7038 25
30 0.0405 400.4 1.7292 0.0387 400.1 1.7249 0.0370 399.8 1.7208 0.0355 399.4 1.7168 30
35 0.0413 404.3 1.7419 0.0395 404.0 1.7377 0.0378 403.7 1.7336 0.0363 403.4 1.7296 35
40 0.0422 408.2 1.7545 0.0403 407.9 1.7503 0.0386 407.6 1.7462 0.0371 407.3 1.7422 40
45 0.0430 412.1 1.7669 0.0412 411.8 1.7628 0.0394 411.5 1.7587 0.0378 411.3 1.7548 45
50 0.0439 416.1 1.7793 0.0420 415.8 1.7751 0.0402 415.5 1.7711 0.0386 415.2 1.7672 50
55 0.0447 420.0 1.7915 0.0428 419.8 1.7874 0.0410 419.5 1.7834 0.0394 419.3 1.7795 55
60 0.0456 424.1 1.8036 0.0436 423.8 1.7995 0.0418 423.5 1.7956 0.0401 423.3 1.7917 60
65 0.0464 428.1 1.8157 0.0444 427.8 1.8116 0.0426 427.6 1.8076 0.0409 427.3 1.8038 65
70 0.0472 432.1 1.8276 0.0452 431.9 1.8235 0.0434 431.7 1.8196 0.0416 431.4 1.8158 70
75 0.0481 436.2 1.8394 0.0460 436.0 1.8354 0.0441 435.8 1.8315 0.0424 435.5 1.8277 75
80 0.0489 440.4 1.8512 0.0468 440.1 1.8471 0.0449 439.9 1.8433 0.0431 439.7 1.8395 80
85 0.0497 444.5 1.8628 0.0476 444.3 1.8588 0.0457 444.1 1.8549 0.0439 443.8 1.8512 85
90 0.0505 448.7 1.8744 0.0484 448.5 1.8704 0.0464 448.2 1.8665 0.0446 448.0 1.8628 90
95 0.0513 452.9 1.8859 0.0492 452.7 1.8819 0.0472 452.5 1.8781 0.0453 452.2 1.8743 95
100 0.0521 457.1 1.8973 0.0500 456.9 1.8933 0.0479 456.7 1.8895 0.0461 456.5 1.8858 100
105 0.0529 461.3 1.9086 0.0507 461.2 1.9046 0.0487 461.0 1.9008 0.0468 460.8 1.8972 105
110 0.0537 465.6 1.9198 0.0515 465.4 1.9159 0.0494 465.2 1.9121 0.0475 465.0 1.9084 110
115 0.0545 469.9 1.9310 0.0523 469.7 1.9271 0.0502 469.6 1.9233 0.0482 469.4 1.9196 115
120 0.0553 474.3 1.9421 0.0530 474.1 1.9382 0.0509 473.9 1.9344 0.0490 473.7 1.9308 120
125 0.0561 478.6 1.9531 0.0538 478.4 1.9492 0.0517 478.3 1.9455 0.0497 478.1 1.9418 125
130 0.0569 483.0 1.9641 0.0546 482.8 1.9602 0.0524 482.7 1.9564 0.0504 482.5 1.9528 130
135 0.0577 487.4 1.9749 0.0553 487.3 1.9711 0.0531 487.1 1.9673 0.0511 486.9 1.9637 135
140 0.0585 491.9 1.9858 0.0561 491.7 1.9819 0.0539 491.5 1.9781 0.0518 491.4 1.9745 140
145 0.0593 496.3 1.9965 0.0569 496.2 1.9926 0.0546 496.0 1.9889 0.0525 495.8 1.9853 145
150 0.0601 500.8 2.0072 0.0576 500.7 2.0033 0.0553 500.5 1.9996 0.0532 500.3 1.9960 150
155 0.060]9 505.3 2.0178 0.0584 505.2 2.0139 0.0561 505.0 2.0102 0.0539 504.9 2.0066 155
700.0 725.0 750.0 800.0
TEMP. (5.73°C) (6.89°C) (8.01°C) (10.17°C) TEMP.

(0.0302) (380.4) (1.6483) (0.0292) (380.9) (1.6474) (0.0282) (381.3) (1.6466) (0.0264) (382.2) (1.6450)
10 0.0309 383.6 1.6600 0.0297 383.3 1.6560 0.0285 382.9 1.6521 — — — 10
15 0.0317 387.5 1.6734 0.0305 387.1 1.6695 0.0293 386.8 1.6656 0.0271 386.0 1.6582 15
20 0.0325 391.3 1.6867 0.0312 391.0 1.6828 0.0300 390.7 1.6790 0.0279 389.9 1.6717 20
25 0.0333 395.2 1.6999 0.0320 394.9 1.6960 0.0308 394.6 1.6923 0.0286 393.9 1.6850 25
30 0.0341 399.1 1.7129 0.0328 398.8 1.7091 0.0315 398.5 1.7053 0.0293 397.8 1.6982 30
35 0.0348 403.1 1.7257 0.0335 402.8 1.7219 0.0322 402.4 1.7183 0.0300 401.8 1.7112 35
40 0.0356 407.0 1.7384 0.0342 406.7 1.7347 0.0330 406.4 1.7310 0.0307 405.8 1.7240 40
45 0.0364 411.0 1.7510 0.0350 410.7 1.7473 0.0337 410.4 1.7437 0.0313 409.8 1.7368 45
50 0.0371 415.0 1.7634 0.0357 414.7 1.7598 0.0344 414.4 1.7562 0.0320 413.9 1.7493 50
55 0.0378 419.0 1.7758 0.0364 418.7 1.7721 0.0351 418.4 1.7686 0.0327 417.9 1.7618 55
60 0.0386 423.0 1.7880 0.0371 422.8 1.7844 0.0358 422.5 1.7809 0.0333 422.0 1.7741 60
65 0.0393 427.1 1.8001 0.0379 426.8 1.7965 0.0365 426.6 1.7930 0.0340 426.1 1.7863 65
70 0.0400 431.2 1.8121 0.0386 430.9 1.8086 0.0372 430.7 1.8051 0.0346 430.2 1.7984 70
75 0.0408 435.3 1.8240 0.0393 435.1 1.8205 0.0378 434.8 1.8170 0.0353 434.4 1.8104 75
80 0.0415 439.4 1.8359 0.0400 439.2 1.8323 0.0385 439.0 1.8289 0.0359 438.5 1.8223 80
85 0.0422 443.6 1.8476 0.0407 443.4 1.8441 0.0392 443.2 1.8406 0.0366 442.7 1.8341 85
90 0.0429 447.8 1.8592 0.0413 447.6 1.8557 0.0399 447.4 1.8523 0.0372 446.9 1.8458 90
95 0.0436 452.0 1.8708 0.0420 451.8 1.8673 0.0405 451.6 1.8639 0.0378 451.2 1.8574 95
100 0.0443 456.3 1.8822 0.0427 456.1 1.8787 0.0412 455.9 1.8754 0.0385 455.5 1.8689 100
105 0.0450 460.6 1.8936 0.0434 460.4 1.8901 0.0419 460.2 1.8868 0.0391 459.7 1.8804 105
110 0.0457 464.9 1.9049 0.0441 464.7 1.9014 0.0425 464.5 1.8981 0.0397 464.1 1.8917 110
115 0.0464 469.2 1.9161 0.0447 469.0 1.9127 0.0432 468.8 1.9094 0.0403 468.4 1.9030 115
120 0.0471 473.5 1.9272 0.0454 473.3 1.9238 0.0438 473.2 1.9205 0.0410 472.8 1.9142 120
125 0.0478 477.9 1.9383 0.0461 477.7 1.9349 0.0445 477.5 1.9316 0.0416 477.2 1.9253 125
130 0.0485 482.3 1.9493 0.0468 482.1 1.9459 0.0451 482.0 1.9426 0.0422 481.6 1.9363 130
135 0.0492 486.7 1.9602 0.0474 486.6 1.9568 0.0458 486.4 1.9536 0.0428 486.0 1.9473 135
140 0.0499 491.2 1.9711 0.0481 491.0 1.9677 0.0464 490.9 1.9644 0.0434 490.5 1.9582 140
145 0.0506 495.7 1.9818 0.0488 495.5 1.9785 0.0471 495.3 1.9752 0.0440 495.0 1.9690 145
150 0.0512 500.2 1.9926 0.0494 500.0 1.9892 0.0477 499.9 1.9859 0.0446 499.5 1.9797 150
155 0.0519 504.7 2.0032 0.0501 504.6 1.9998 0.0483 504.4 1.9966 0.0452 504.1 1.9904 155
160 0.0526 509.3 2.0138 0.0507 509.1 2.0104 0.0490 509.0 2.0072 0.0458 508.6 2.0010 160
165 — — — — — — — — — 0.0464 513.2 2.0116 165
13
TABLE 2 (continued)

850.0 900.0 950.0 1000.0
(12.24°C) (14.22°C) (16.11°C) (17.93°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0249) (383.1) (1.6434) (0.0234) (383.9) (1.6420) (0.0222) (384.6) (1.6405) (0.0210) (385.3) (1.6392)
15 0.0252 385.3 1.6510 0.0235 384.5 1.6441 — — — — — — 15
20 0.0259 389.2 1.6647 0.0242 388.5 1.6579 0.0227 387.7 1.6513 0.0213 387.0 1.6450 20
25 0.0266 393.2 1.6781 0.0249 392.5 1.6714 0.0233 391.8 1.6650 0.0219 391.1 1.6588 25
30 0.0273 397.2 1.6914 0.0255 396.5 1.6848 0.0239 395.8 1.6785 0.0225 395.1 1.6723 30
35 0.0280 401.2 1.7044 0.0262 400.5 1.6980 0.0246 399.9 1.6917 0.0231 399.2 1.6857 35
40 0.0286 405.2 1.7174 0.0268 404.6 1.7110 0.0252 404.0 1.7048 0.0237 403.3 1.6989 40
45 0.0293 409.2 1.7301 0.0274 408.6 1.7238 0.0258 408.0 1.7177 0.0243 407.4 1.7119 45
50 0.0299 413.3 1.7428 0.0280 412.7 1.7365 0.0264 412.1 1.7305 0.0249 411.5 1.7247 50
55 0.0305 417.4 1.7553 0.0287 416.8 1.7491 0.0270 416.2 1.7432 0.0254 415.7 1.7374 55
60 0.0312 421.5 1.7677 0.0293 420.9 1.7615 0.0275 420.4 1.7557 0.0260 419.8 1.7500 60
65 0.0318 425.6 1.7799 0.0299 425.1 1.7739 0.0281 424.5 1.7680 0.0265 424.0 1.7624 65
70 0.0324 429.7 1.7921 0.0304 429.2 1.7861 0.0287 428.7 1.7803 0.0271 428.2 1.7747 70
75 0.0330 433.9 1.8041 0.0310 433.4 1.7981 0.0292 432.9 1.7924 0.0276 432.4 1.7869 75
80 0.0337 438.1 1.8161 0.0316 437.6 1.8101 0.0298 437.1 1.8044 0.0282 436.6 1.7990 80
85 0.0343 442.3 1.8279 0.0322 441.8 1.8220 0.0304 441.3 1.8163 0.0287 440.9 1.8109 85
90 0.0349 446.5 1.8396 0.0328 446.1 1.8338 0.0309 445.6 1.8282 0.0292 445.2 1.8228 90
95 0.0355 450.8 1.8513 0.0333 450.3 1.8454 0.0314 449.9 1.8399 0.0297 449.5 1.8345 95
100 0.0361 455.0 1.8628 0.0339 454.6 1.8570 0.0320 454.2 1.8515 0.0303 453.8 1.8462 100
105 0.0367 459.3 1.8743 0.0345 458.9 1.8685 0.0325 458.5 1.8630 0.0308 458.1 1.8577 105
110 0.0372 463.7 1.8857 0.0350 463.3 1.8799 0.0331 462.9 1.8744 0.0313 462.5 1.8692 110
115 0.0378 468.0 1.8970 0.0356 467.6 1.8912 0.0336 467.3 1.8858 0.0318 466.9 1.8806 115
120 0.0384 472.4 1.9082 0.0362 472.0 1.9025 0.0341 471.7 1.8971 0.0323 471.3 1.8919 120
125 0.0390 476.8 1.9193 0.0367 476.4 1.9136 0.0347 476.1 1.9082 0.0328 475.7 1.9031 125
130 0.0396 481.2 1.9304 0.0373 480.9 1.9247 0.0352 480.5 1.9193 0.0333 480.2 1.9142 130
135 0.0402 485.7 1.9414 0.0378 485.4 1.9357 0.0357 485.0 1.9304 0.0338 484.6 1.9252 135
140 0.0407 490.2 1.9523 0.0384 489.8 1.9467 0.0362 489.5 1.9413 0.0343 489.2 1.9362 140
145 0.0413 494.7 1.9631 0.0389 494.4 1.9575 0.0368 494.0 1.9522 0.0348 493.7 1.9471 145
150 0.0419 499.2 1.9739 0.0395 498.9 1.9683 0.0373 498.6 1.9630 0.0353 498.2 1.9579 150
155 0.0425 503.8 1.9846 0.0400 503.4 1.9790 0.0378 503.1 1.9737 0.0358 502.8 1.9687 155
160 0.0430 508.3 1.9952 0.0405 508.0 1.9896 0.0383 507.7 1.9844 0.0363 507.4 1.9794 160
165 0.0436 512.9 2.0057 0.0411 512.6 2.0002 0.0388 512.3 1.9950 0.0368 512.0 1.9900 165
170 — — — — — — 0.0393 517.0 2.0055 0.0373 516.7 2.0005 170
1100.0 1200.0 1300.0 1400.0

(21.38°C) (24.60°C) (27.63°C) (30.48°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0190) (386.5) (1.6366) (0.0174) (387.6) (1.6341) (0.0159) (388.6) (1.6318) (0.0147) (389.4) (1.6295)
25 0.0195 389.5 1.6468 0.0174 388.0 1.6353 — — — — — — 25
30 0.0200 393.7 1.6606 0.0180 392.2 1.6494 0.0162 390.6 1.6386 — — — 30
35 0.0206 397.8 1.6742 0.0185 396.4 1.6632 0.0167 394.9 1.6527 0.0152 393.4 1.6425 35
40 0.0212 402.0 1.6876 0.0190 400.7 1.6768 0.0172 399.2 1.6666 0.0157 397.8 1.6567 40
45 0.0217 406.2 1.7007 0.0196 404.9 1.6902 0.0177 403.5 1.6802 0.0161 402.2 1.6705 45
50 0.0222 410.3 1.7137 0.0201 409.1 1.7034 0.0182 407.8 1.6935 0.0166 406.5 1.6841 50
55 0.0228 414.5 1.7266 0.0206 413.3 1.7164 0.0187 412.1 1.7067 0.0171 410.9 1.6974 55
60 0.0233 418.7 1.7393 0.0211 417.6 1.7292 0.0192 416.4 1.7197 0.0175 415.2 1.7106 60
65 0.0238 422.9 1.7518 0.0215 421.8 1.7419 0.0196 420.7 1.7325 0.0180 419.6 1.7236 65
70 0.0243 427.2 1.7642 0.0220 426.1 1.7544 0.0201 425.0 1.7451 0.0184 423.9 1.7363 70
75 0.0248 431.4 1.7765 0.0225 430.4 1.7668 0.0205 429.3 1.7576 0.0188 428.3 1.7490 75
80 0.0253 435.7 1.7887 0.0230 434.7 1.7791 0.0210 433.7 1.7700 0.0192 432.7 1.7614 80
85 0.0258 439.9 1.8007 0.0234 439.0 1.7912 0.0214 438.0 1.7822 0.0197 437.0 1.7738 85
90 0.0263 444.2 1.8126 0.0239 443.3 1.8032 0.0218 442.4 1.7943 0.0201 441.4 1.7860 90
95 0.0268 448.6 1.8245 0.0243 447.7 1.8151 0.0223 446.8 1.8063 0.0205 445.9 1.7980 95
100 0.0273 452.9 1.8362 0.0248 452.0 1.8269 0.0227 451.2 1.8182 0.0209 450.3 1.8100 100
105 0.0278 457.3 1.8478 0.0252 456.4 1.8386 0.0231 455.6 1.8300 0.0213 454.7 1.8218 105
110 0.0282 461.7 1.8593 0.0257 460.9 1.8502 0.0235 460.0 1.8416 0.0217 459.2 1.8335 110
115 0.0287 466.1 1.8708 0.0261 465.3 1.8617 0.0239 464.5 1.8532 0.0221 463.7 1.8452 115
120 0.0292 470.5 1.8821 0.0266 469.7 1.8731 0.0243 469.0 1.8646 0.0224 468.2 1.8567 120
125 0.0296 475.0 1.8934 0.0270 474.2 1.8844 0.0247 473.5 1.8760 0.0228 472.7 1.8681 125
130 0.0301 479.4 1.9045 0.0274 478.7 1.8956 0.0252 478.0 1.8873 0.0232 477.2 1.8794 130
135 0.0306 483.9 1.9156 0.0279 483.2 1.9068 0.0256 482.5 1.8985 0.0236 481.8 1.8907 135
140 0.0310 488.5 1.9267 0.0283 487.8 1.9178 0.0260 487.1 1.9096 0.0240 486.4 1.9018 140
145 0.0315 493.0 1.9376 0.0287 492.3 1.9288 0.0264 491.7 1.9206 0.0243 491.0 1.9129 145
150 0.0319 497.6 1.9485 0.0291 496.9 1.9397 0.0267 496.3 1.9315 0.0247 495.6 1.9239 150
155 0.0324 502.2 1.9592 0.0296 501.5 1.9505 0.0271 500.9 1.9424 0.0251 500.2 1.9348 155
160 0.0329 506.8 1.9699 0.0300 506.2 1.9613 0.0275 505.5 1.9532 0.0254 504.9 1.9456 160
165 0.0333 511.4 1.9806 0.0304 510.8 1.9719 0.0279 510.2 1.9639 0.0258 509.6 1.9563 165
170 0.0338 516.1 1.9912 0.0308 515.5 1.9825 0.0283 514.9 1.9745 0.0262 514.3 1.9670 170
175 0.0342 520.8 2.0017 0.0312 520.2 1.9931 0.0287 519.6 1.9851 0.0265 519.0 1.9776 175
180 — — — — — — 0.0291 524.3 1.9956 0.0269 523.7 1.9881 180
185 — — — — — — — — — 0.0273 528.5 1.9986 185
14
TABLE 2 (continued)

1500.0 1600.0 1700.0 1800.0
(33.19°C) (35.77°C) (38.23°C) (40.58°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0136) (390.1) (1.6272) (0.0127) (390.8) (1.6250) (0.0118) (391.3) (1.6228) (0.0111) (391.8) (1.6206)
35 0.0138 391.8 1.6325 — — — — — — — — — 35
40 0.0143 396.3 1.6470 0.0131 394.7 1.6375 0.0120 393.0 1.6281 — — — 40
45 0.0148 400.7 1.6611 0.0135 399.2 1.6520 0.0125 397.7 1.6430 0.0115 396.0 1.6340 45
50 0.0152 405.2 1.6750 0.0140 403.7 1.6661 0.0129 402.3 1.6574 0.0119 400.7 1.6488 50
55 0.0157 409.6 1.6885 0.0144 408.2 1.6799 0.0133 406.9 1.6714 0.0123 405.4 1.6632 55
60 0.0161 414.0 1.7019 0.0148 412.7 1.6934 0.0137 411.4 1.6852 0.0127 410.1 1.6772 60
65 0.0165 418.4 1.7150 0.0153 417.2 1.7067 0.0141 415.9 1.6987 0.0131 414.7 1.6909 65
70 0.0169 422.8 1.7279 0.0157 421.6 1.7198 0.0145 420.5 1.7120 0.0135 419.2 1.7044 70
75 0.0173 427.2 1.7407 0.0160 426.1 1.7327 0.0149 425.0 1.7250 0.0139 423.8 1.7176 75
80 0.0177 431.6 1.7533 0.0164 430.6 1.7454 0.0153 429.5 1.7379 0.0142 428.4 1.7306 80
85 0.0181 436.0 1.7657 0.0168 435.0 1.7580 0.0156 434.0 1.7506 0.0146 432.9 1.7434 85
90 0.0185 440.5 1.7780 0.0172 439.5 1.7704 0.0160 438.5 1.7631 0.0150 437.5 1.7560 90
95 0.0189 444.9 1.7902 0.0176 444.0 1.7826 0.0164 443.0 1.7754 0.0153 442.0 1.7685 95
100 0.0193 449.4 1.8022 0.0179 448.5 1.7948 0.0167 447.5 1.7877 0.0156 446.6 1.7808 100
105 0.0197 453.9 1.8141 0.0183 453.0 1.8068 0.0171 452.1 1.7997 0.0160 451.2 1.7930 105
110 0.0201 458.3 1.8259 0.0186 457.5 1.8186 0.0174 456.6 1.8117 0.0163 455.8 1.8050 110
115 0.0204 462.9 1.8376 0.0190 462.0 1.8304 0.0177 461.2 1.8235 0.0166 460.4 1.8169 115
120 0.0208 467.4 1.8492 0.0193 466.6 1.8420 0.0181 465.8 1.8352 0.0169 465.0 1.8287 120
125 0.0212 471.9 1.8607 0.0197 471.1 1.8536 0.0184 470.4 1.8468 0.0173 469.6 1.8404 125
130 0.0215 476.5 1.8720 0.0200 475.7 1.8650 0.0187 475.0 1.8583 0.0176 474.2 1.8519 130
135 0.0219 481.1 1.8833 0.0204 480.3 1.8764 0.0191 479.6 1.8697 0.0179 478.8 1.8634 135
140 0.0222 485.7 1.8945 0.0207 484.9 1.8876 0.0194 484.2 1.8810 0.0182 483.5 1.8747 140
145 0.0226 490.3 1.9056 0.0211 489.6 1.8988 0.0197 488.9 1.8922 0.0185 488.2 1.8860 145
150 0.0229 494.9 1.9167 0.0214 494.2 1.9098 0.0200 493.6 1.9033 0.0188 492.9 1.8972 150
155 0.0233 499.6 1.9276 0.0217 498.9 1.9208 0.0203 498.3 1.9144 0.0191 497.6 1.9082 155
160 0.0236 504.3 1.9385 0.0220 503.6 1.9317 0.0207 503.0 1.9253 0.0194 502.3 1.9192 160
165 0.0240 508.9 1.9493 0.0224 508.3 1.9425 0.0210 507.7 1.9362 0.0197 507.1 1.9301 165
170 0.0243 513.7 1.9600 0.0227 513.1 1.9533 0.0213 512.4 1.9469 0.0200 511.8 1.9409 170
175 0.0247 518.4 1.9706 0.0230 517.8 1.9639 0.0216 517.2 1.9576 0.0203 516.6 1.9516 175
180 0.0250 523.2 1.9811 0.0233 522.6 1.9745 0.0219 522.0 1.9683 0.0206 521.4 1.9623 180
185 0.0253 527.9 1.9916 0.0237 527.4 1.9850 0.0222 526.8 1.9788 0.0209 526.2 1.9729 185
190 — — — 0.0240 532.2 1.9955 0.0225 531.6 1.9893 0.0212 531.1 1.9834 190
195 — — — — — — — — — 0.0215 535.9 1.9938 195
1900.0 2000.0 2200.0 2400.0

(42.84°C) (45.01°C) (49.11°C) (52.95°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0104) (392.1) (1.6183) (0.0098) (392.4) (1.6161) (0.0087) (392.8) (1.6115) (0.0078) (392.9) (1.6067)
45 0.0106 394.3 1.6251 — — — — — — — — — 45
50 0.0110 399.1 1.6403 0.0102 397.4 1.6318 0.0088 393.7 1.6144 — — — 50
55 0.0114 403.9 1.6550 0.0106 402.4 1.6469 0.0092 399.0 1.6306 0.0080 395.2 1.6138 55
60 0.0118 408.7 1.6693 0.0110 407.2 1.6615 0.0096 404.1 1.6461 0.0084 400.7 1.6304 60
65 0.0122 413.3 1.6833 0.0114 412.0 1.6758 0.0100 409.1 1.6609 0.0088 406.0 1.6462 65
70 0.0126 418.0 1.6969 0.0118 416.7 1.6896 0.0103 414.0 1.6754 0.0091 411.1 1.6613 70
75 0.0130 422.6 1.7103 0.0121 421.4 1.7032 0.0107 418.9 1.6894 0.0095 416.2 1.6759 75
80 0.0133 427.2 1.7235 0.0125 426.1 1.7166 0.0110 423.7 1.7032 0.0098 421.2 1.6901 80
85 0.0137 431.9 1.7365 0.0128 430.8 1.7297 0.0114 428.5 1.7166 0.0101 426.1 1.7040 85
90 0.0140 436.5 1.7492 0.0132 435.4 1.7426 0.0117 433.2 1.7298 0.0104 431.0 1.7175 90
95 0.0143 441.1 1.7618 0.0135 440.0 1.7553 0.0120 438.0 1.7428 0.0107 435.8 1.7308 95
100 0.0147 445.7 1.7742 0.0138 444.7 1.7678 0.0123 442.7 1.7555 0.0110 440.7 1.7438 100
105 0.0150 450.3 1.7865 0.0141 449.3 1.7802 0.0126 447.4 1.7681 0.0113 445.5 1.7566 105
110 0.0153 454.9 1.7986 0.0144 454.0 1.7924 0.0129 452.2 1.7805 0.0116 450.3 1.7693 110
115 0.0156 459.5 1.8106 0.0147 458.6 1.8044 0.0132 456.9 1.7928 0.0119 455.1 1.7817 115
120 0.0159 464.1 1.8224 0.0150 463.3 1.8164 0.0134 461.6 1.8049 0.0121 459.9 1.7940 120
125 0.0162 468.8 1.8342 0.0153 468.0 1.8282 0.0137 466.3 1.8168 0.0124 464.7 1.8061 125
130 0.0165 473.4 1.8458 0.0156 472.6 1.8399 0.0140 471.1 1.8286 0.0126 469.5 1.8180 130
135 0.0168 478.1 1.8573 0.0159 477.3 1.8514 0.0143 475.8 1.8403 0.0129 474.3 1.8299 135
140 0.0171 482.8 1.8687 0.0162 482.1 1.8629 0.0145 480.6 1.8519 0.0131 479.1 1.8416 140
145 0.0174 487.5 1.8800 0.0165 486.8 1.8743 0.0148 485.3 1.8634 0.0134 483.9 1.8532 145
150 0.0177 492.2 1.8912 0.0167 491.5 1.8855 0.0151 490.1 1.8747 0.0136 488.7 1.8646 150
155 0.0180 496.9 1.9023 0.0170 496.3 1.8967 0.0153 494.9 1.8860 0.0139 493.5 1.8760 155
160 0.0183 501.7 1.9134 0.0173 501.0 1.9077 0.0156 499.7 1.8971 0.0141 498.4 1.8872 160
165 0.0186 506.4 1.9243 0.0176 505.8 1.9187 0.0158 504.5 1.9082 0.0144 503.2 1.8984 165
170 0.0189 511.2 1.9351 0.0178 510.6 1.9296 0.0161 509.4 1.9192 0.0146 508.1 1.9094 170
175 0.0191 516.0 1.9459 0.0181 515.4 1.9404 0.0163 514.2 1.9300 0.0148 513.0 1.9204 175
180 0.0194 520.8 1.9566 0.0184 520.2 1.9511 0.0166 519.1 1.9408 0.0151 517.9 1.9312 180
185 0.0197 525.7 1.9672 0.0186 525.1 1.9618 0.0168 523.9 1.9515 0.0153 522.8 1.9420 185
190 0.0200 530.5 1.9777 0.0189 530.0 1.9723 0.0171 528.8 1.9622 0.0155 527.7 1.9527 190
195 0.0203 535.4 1.9882 0.0192 534.8 1.9828 0.0173 533.7 1.9727 0.0158 532.6 1.9633 195
200 — — — 0.0194 539.7 1.9932 0.0176 538.7 1.9832 0.0160 537.6 1.9738 200
205 — — — — — — — — — 0.0162 542.6 1.9843 205
15
TABLE 2 (continued)

2600.0 2800.0 3000.0 3200.0
(56.55°C) (59.95°C) (63.17°C) (66.24°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0070) (392.7) (1.6016) (0.0063) (392.2) (1.5962) (0.0057) (391.5) (1.5904) (0.0052) (390.4) (1.5839)
60 0.0073 396.8 1.6141 0.0063 392.3 1.5964 — — — — — — 60
65 0.0077 402.5 1.6311 0.0068 398.7 1.6154 0.0059 394.1 1.5981 — — — 65
70 0.0081 408.0 1.6472 0.0072 404.6 1.6327 0.0063 400.7 1.6175 0.0056 396.2 1.6009 70
75 0.0084 413.3 1.6625 0.0075 410.2 1.6490 0.0067 406.8 1.6351 0.0060 403.0 1.6205 75
80 0.0088 418.5 1.6773 0.0078 415.7 1.6646 0.0070 412.6 1.6516 0.0063 409.2 1.6383 80
85 0.0091 423.6 1.6917 0.0082 421.0 1.6795 0.0074 418.1 1.6673 0.0066 415.1 1.6549 85
90 0.0094 428.6 1.7056 0.0085 426.2 1.6939 0.0077 423.6 1.6823 0.0069 420.8 1.6707 90
95 0.0097 433.6 1.7192 0.0087 431.3 1.7079 0.0079 428.9 1.6968 0.0072 426.3 1.6858 95
100 0.0099 438.6 1.7326 0.0090 436.4 1.7216 0.0082 434.1 1.7109 0.0075 431.7 1.7003 100
105 0.0102 443.5 1.7456 0.0093 441.4 1.7350 0.0085 439.2 1.7246 0.0078 437.0 1.7144 105
110 0.0105 448.4 1.7585 0.0095 446.4 1.7481 0.0087 444.3 1.7380 0.0080 442.2 1.7282 110
115 0.0107 453.2 1.7711 0.0098 451.4 1.7610 0.0090 449.4 1.7512 0.0082 447.4 1.7416 115
120 0.0110 458.1 1.7836 0.0100 456.3 1.7737 0.0092 454.4 1.7641 0.0085 452.5 1.7547 120
125 0.0113 463.0 1.7959 0.0103 461.2 1.7861 0.0094 459.5 1.7767 0.0087 457.7 1.7676 125
130 0.0115 467.8 1.8080 0.0105 466.2 1.7984 0.0097 464.5 1.7892 0.0089 462.7 1.7803 130
135 0.0117 472.7 1.8200 0.0108 471.1 1.8106 0.0099 469.4 1.8015 0.0091 467.8 1.7928 135
140 0.0120 477.5 1.8318 0.0110 476.0 1.8225 0.0101 474.4 1.8136 0.0094 472.8 1.8051 140
145 0.0122 482.4 1.8435 0.0112 480.9 1.8344 0.0103 479.4 1.8256 0.0096 477.9 1.8172 145
150 0.0125 487.3 1.8551 0.0114 485.8 1.8461 0.0105 484.4 1.8374 0.0098 482.9 1.8291 150
155 0.0127 492.2 1.8666 0.0116 490.8 1.8576 0.0108 489.3 1.8491 0.0100 487.9 1.8409 155
160 0.0129 497.0 1.8779 0.0119 495.7 1.8691 0.0110 494.3 1.8607 0.0102 492.9 1.8526 160
165 0.0131 501.9 1.8891 0.0121 500.6 1.8804 0.0112 499.3 1.8721 0.0104 498.0 1.8641 165
170 0.0134 506.8 1.9003 0.0123 505.6 1.8916 0.0114 504.3 1.8834 0.0106 503.0 1.8755 170
175 0.0136 511.8 1.9113 0.0125 510.5 1.9027 0.0116 509.3 1.8946 0.0108 508.0 1.8868 175
180 0.0138 516.7 1.9222 0.0127 515.5 1.9137 0.0118 514.3 1.9057 0.0109 513.1 1.8980 180
185 0.0140 521.6 1.9331 0.0129 520.5 1.9247 0.0120 519.3 1.9167 0.0111 518.1 1.9091 185
190 0.0142 526.6 1.9438 0.0131 525.4 1.9355 0.0122 524.3 1.9276 0.0113 523.2 1.9200 190
195 0.0144 531.5 1.9545 0.0133 530.4 1.9462 0.0123 529.3 1.9384 0.0115 528.2 1.9309 195
200 0.0147 536.5 1.9651 0.0135 535.4 1.9569 0.0125 534.4 1.9491 0.0117 533.3 1.9417 200
205 0.0149 541.5 1.9756 0.0137 540.5 1.9674 0.0127 539.4 1.9597 0.0119 538.4 1.9523 205
210 0.0151 546.5 1.9860 0.0139 545.5 1.9779 0.0129 544.5 1.9702 0.0120 543.4 1.9629 210
215 — — — — — — 0.0131 549.5 1.9807 0.0122 548.5 1.9734 215
220 — — — — — — — — — 0.0124 553.7 1.9838 220
3400.0 3600.0 3800.0 4000.0

(69.16°C) (71.95°C) (74.62°C) (77.18°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0047) (389.0) (1.5768) (0.0042) (387.1) (1.5687) (0.0038) (384.6) (1.5591) (0.0034) (381.2) (1.5474)
70 0.0048 390.5 1.5813 — — — — — — — — — 70
75 0.0053 398.6 1.6046 0.0046 393.1 1.5863 0.0039 385.6 1.5622 — — — 75
80 0.0057 405.5 1.6244 0.0050 401.2 1.6093 0.0044 396.2 1.5923 0.0038 389.6 1.5714 80
85 0.0060 411.8 1.6423 0.0054 408.2 1.6290 0.0049 404.2 1.6148 0.0043 399.5 1.5992 85
90 0.0063 417.8 1.6589 0.0057 414.7 1.6469 0.0052 411.2 1.6343 0.0047 407.4 1.6211 90
95 0.0066 423.6 1.6747 0.0060 420.8 1.6635 0.0055 417.7 1.6521 0.0050 414.4 1.6403 95
100 0.0069 429.2 1.6898 0.0063 426.6 1.6793 0.0058 423.8 1.6686 0.0053 420.9 1.6578 100
105 0.0071 434.7 1.7044 0.0066 432.3 1.6943 0.0060 429.7 1.6843 0.0056 427.1 1.6743 105
110 0.0074 440.1 1.7185 0.0068 437.8 1.7089 0.0063 435.5 1.6994 0.0058 433.0 1.6899 110
115 0.0076 445.4 1.7322 0.0070 443.2 1.7230 0.0065 441.1 1.7139 0.0061 438.8 1.7048 115
120 0.0078 450.6 1.7456 0.0073 448.6 1.7367 0.0067 446.5 1.7279 0.0063 444.4 1.7193 120
125 0.0081 455.8 1.7588 0.0075 453.9 1.7501 0.0070 452.0 1.7416 0.0065 450.0 1.7333 125
130 0.0083 461.0 1.7717 0.0077 459.2 1.7632 0.0072 457.3 1.7550 0.0067 455.4 1.7469 130
135 0.0085 466.1 1.7843 0.0079 464.4 1.7761 0.0074 462.6 1.7681 0.0069 460.8 1.7602 135
140 0.0087 471.2 1.7968 0.0081 469.6 1.7887 0.0076 467.9 1.7809 0.0071 466.2 1.7733 140
145 0.0089 476.3 1.8090 0.0083 474.7 1.8012 0.0077 473.1 1.7935 0.0073 471.5 1.7861 145
150 0.0091 481.4 1.8211 0.0085 479.9 1.8134 0.0079 478.3 1.8059 0.0074 476.8 1.7986 150
155 0.0093 486.5 1.8331 0.0087 485.0 1.8255 0.0081 483.5 1.8181 0.0076 482.1 1.8110 155
160 0.0095 491.6 1.8449 0.0089 490.1 1.8374 0.0083 488.7 1.8302 0.0078 487.3 1.8231 160
165 0.0097 496.6 1.8565 0.0090 495.3 1.8491 0.0085 493.9 1.8420 0.0080 492.5 1.8351 165
170 0.0098 501.7 1.8680 0.0092 500.4 1.8607 0.0086 499.1 1.8537 0.0081 497.7 1.8470 170
175 0.0100 506.8 1.8794 0.0094 505.5 1.8722 0.0088 504.2 1.8653 0.0083 502.9 1.8586 175
180 0.0102 511.8 1.8906 0.0096 510.6 1.8836 0.0090 509.4 1.8768 0.0085 508.1 1.8702 180
185 0.0104 516.9 1.9018 0.0097 515.7 1.8948 0.0092 514.5 1.8881 0.0086 513.3 1.8816 185
190 0.0106 522.0 1.9128 0.0099 520.8 1.9059 0.0093 519.7 1.8993 0.0088 518.5 1.8929 190
195 0.0107 527.1 1.9238 0.0101 526.0 1.9169 0.0095 524.8 1.9103 0.0089 523.7 1.9040 195
200 0.0109 532.2 1.9346 0.0102 531.1 1.9278 0.0096 530.0 1.9213 0.0091 528.9 1.9150 200
205 0.0111 537.3 1.9453 0.0104 536.2 1.9386 0.0098 535.2 1.9322 0.0093 534.1 1.9260 205
210 0.0113 542.4 1.9560 0.0106 541.4 1.9493 0.0100 540.4 1.9429 0.0094 539.3 1.9368 210
215 0.0114 547.5 1.9665 0.0107 546.5 1.9599 0.0101 545.5 1.9536 0.0096 544.5 1.9475 215
220 0.0116 552.7 1.9770 0.0109 551.7 1.9705 0.0103 550.7 1.9642 0.0097 549.7 1.9582 220
225 — — — 0.0111 556.9 1.9809 0.0104 555.9 1.9747 0.0099 555.0 1.9687 225
230 — — — — — — — — — 0.0100 560.2 1.9791 230
16
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H-47758-1 1/94
f Printed in U.S.A. 235702B
T-HP81—SI
D U P O N T
SUVA
Thermodynamic
Properties
R E F R I G E R A N T S 
of

SUVA HP81
Refrigerant
[R-402B (38/2/60)]
f
Thermodynamic Properties of SUVA HP81 Refrigerant
SI Units
New tables of the thermodynamic properties of SUVA® Reference point for enthalpy and entropy:
HP81 refrigerant [ASHRAE designation: R-402B (38/2/ hf = 200 kJ/kg at 0°C
60)], a near azeotropic blend of HFC-125/HC-290/HCFC- sf = 1 kJ/kg • K at 0°C
22, have been developed and are presented here. These
tables are based on extensive experimental measurements. Equations
Equations have been developed, based on the Peng- The Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state
Robinson-Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state, which was used to calculate the tables of thermodynamic proper-
represent the data with accuracy and consistency through- ties. It was chosen as the preferred equation of state
out the entire range of temperature, pressure, and density because it provided an accurate fit of the thermodynamic
presented in these tables. data over the entire range of temperatures and pressures
presented in these tables.
Physical Properties The constants for the PRSV equation of state were cal-
Chemical Formula CHF2CF3/CH3CH2CH3/CHClF2 culated in SI units. For conversion of thermodynamic
(38/2/60% by weight) properties to Engineering (I/P) units, conversion factors
Molecular Weight 94.71 are provided for each property derived from the PRSV
equation of state.
Boiling Point at
One Atmosphere –47.14°C (–52.83°F) 1. Equation of State (PRSV)
Critical Temperature, Tc 82.61°C (180.70°F)
355.76 K (640.37°R) P = RT/(V–b) – a/(V2 + 2bV – b2)
Critical Pressure, Pc 4445.4 kPa (abs) (644.8 psia) where P is in kPa, T is in K, V is in m3/mole, and
Critical Density, Dc 530.7 kg/m3 (33.13 lb/ft3) R = 0.008314 kJ/(mole) (K). The constants a and b are
calculated as follows:
Critical Volume, Vc 0.00188 m3/kg (0.0302 ft3/lb)
3 3 3
a = ∑ ∑ xi xj aij b = ∑ xi bi
Units and Factors i=1 j=1 i=1
where
t = temperature in °C
T = temperature in K = °C + 273.15 aij = (ai aj)0.5 (1 – kij) bi = 0.077796 RTci/Pci
pf = pressure of saturated liquid (bubble point) in kPa (abs)
xi = mole fraction of component i
pg = pressure of saturated vapor (dew point) in kPa (abs)
vf = volume of saturated liquid in m3/kg xj = mole fraction of component j
vg = volume of saturated vapor in m3/kg
ai = (0.457235 R2 Tci2/Pci) αi
V = volume of superheated vapor in m3/kg
df = 1/vf = density of saturated liquid in kg/m3 aj = (0.457235 R2 Tcj2/Pcj) αj
dg = 1/vg = density of saturated vapor in kg/m3
kij = binary interaction parameter for components i and j
hf = enthalpy of saturated liquid in kJ/kg
hfg = enthalpy of vaporization in kJ/kg αi = [1 + κi (1 – Tri0.5)]2
hg = enthalpy of saturated vapor in kJ/kg
κi = κ0i + κ1i [(1 + Tri0.5) (0.7 – Tri)]
H = enthalpy of superheated vapor in kJ/kg
sf = entropy of saturated liquid in kJ/(kg) (K) (Note: κi = κ0i for Tr > 0.7)
sg = entropy of saturated vapor in kJ/(kg) (K) κ0i = 0.378893 + 1.4897153ωi – 0.17131848ωi2
S = entropy of superheated vapor in kJ/(kg) (K) + 0.0196554ωi3
Cp = heat capacity at constant pressure in kJ/(kg) (K)
Cv = heat capacity at constant volume in kJ/(kg) (K) κ1i = adjustable parameter for component i
The gas constant, R = 8.314 J/(mole) (K) Tri = Ti/Tci for component i
for SUVA® HP81, R = 0.0878 kJ/(kg) (K)
One atmosphere = 101.325 kPa
1
Values for R, Tci, Pci, ωi, κ1i, xi, and kij are needed to Conversion Factors (SI units to I/P units):
calculate constants a and b. R = 0.008314 kJ/(mole) P (psia) = P (kPa) • 0.14504
(K). The remaining constants for SUVA® HP81 are T (°F) = (T[°C] • 1.8) + 32
3
summarized below: D (lb/ft ) = D (kg/m3) • 0.062428
3
Component Tci Pci ωi κ1i xi V (ft /lb) = V (m3/kg) • 16.018
HFC-125 (i = 1) 339.19 3595.0 0.3010 0.0390 0.29986 H (Btu/lb) = [H (kJ/kg) – H (ref)] • 0.43021
HC-290 (i = 2) 369.90 4257.0 0.1520 0.0320 0.04296 S (Btu/lb • °R) = [S (kJ/kg • K) – S (ref)] • 0.23901
HCFC-22 (i = 3) 369.16 4977.0 0.2214 0.0360 0.65718 Cp (Btu/lb • °F) = Cp (kJ/kg • K) • 0.23901
The binary interaction parameters, kij, for SUVA® Cv (Btu/lb • °F) = Cv (kJ/kg • K) • 0.23901
HP81 are:
k11 = 0.0000 k12 = 0.1478 k13 = 0.0158 2. Vapor Pressure
k21 = 0.1478 k22 = 0.0000 k23 = 0.0839 logn P = A + B/T + C logn T + D T2
k31 = 0.0158 k32 = 0.0839 k33 = 0.0000 For SI units
Ideal Gas Heat Capacity Equation (at constant T is in K and P is in kPa (abs)
pressure): A, B, C and D are constants.
3
Cp (mixture) = ∑ xi Cpi
O O
i=1 Constants for vapor pressure of saturated liquid

Cpi = 4.184 (Ai + Bi T + Ci T2 + Di T3 (bubble point), pf:
O
+ Ei T4 + Fi T5) A = 5.11244 E+01 C = –5.85217 E+00

O O
where Cp and Cpi are in J/(mole) (K) and T is in K. B = –3.47027 E+03 D = 1.11710 E–05
xi is the mole fraction of component i in the mixture
(use same values listed in PRSV constants for SUVA® Constants for vapor pressure of saturated vapor
HP81). (dew point), pg:
Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, Ei, and Fi are constants: A = 6.67012 E+01 C = –8.32834 E+00
A1 = 1.170140 E+01 B1 = 0.216411 E–01 B = –4.03132 E+03 D = 1.54397 E–05
A2 = –1.009000 E+00 B2 = 0.731500 E–01
A3 = 6.164370 E+00 B3 = 0.173407 E–01 For I/P units
C1 = 0.868526 E–04 D1 = –0.112776 E–06 T is in °R and P is in psia
C2 = –0.378900 E–04 D2 = 0.767800 E–08 A, B, C and D are constants.
C3 = 0.557618 E–04 D3 = –0.140596 E–06 Constants for vapor pressure of saturated liquid
E1 = 0.000000 E+00 F1 = 0.000000 E+00 (bubble point), pf:
E2 = 0.000000 E+00 F2 = 0.000000 E+00 A = 5.26337 E+01 C = –5.85217 E+00
E3 = 0.120557 E–09 F3 = –0.368814 E–13 B = –6.24656 E+03 D = 0.34475 E–05
Properties calculated in SI units from the equations and
constants listed above can be converted to I/P units Constants for vapor pressure of saturated vapor
using the conversion factors shown below. Please note (dew point), pg:
that in converting enthalpy and entropy from SI to I/P A = 6.96658 E+01 C = –8.32834 E+00
units, a change in reference states must be included
(from H = 200 and S = 1 at 0°C for SI units to H = 0 B = –7.25639 E+03 D = 0.47653 E–05
and S = 0 at –40°F for I/P units). In the conversion
equations below, H (ref) and S (ref) are the saturated
liquid enthalpy and entropy at –40°C. For SUVA®
HP81: H (ref) = 151.4 kJ/kg and S (ref) = 0.8092
kJ/kg • K.
2
3. Density of the Saturated Liquid df and Dc are in kg/m3 in SI units and lb/ft3 in I/P
units; T and Tc are in K in SI units and °R in I/P
df/Dc = a0 + a1 z + a2 z2 + a3 z3 + a4 z4
units; a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, and t0 are constants:
where z = (1 – T/Tc)1/3 – t0
a0 = 2.338105 a3 = –3.296387
Because both density and temperature appear in the a1 = 2.891266 a4 = –8.152344
reduced form in the equation, the same constants can be
used for either SI or I/P units. a2 = 2.094202 t0 = 0.6032181
3
TABLE 1 (continued)

–100 3.6 2.6 0.0006 5.7904 1567.39 0.173 88.3 235.5 323.8 0.4977 1.8667 –100
–99 3.9 2.9 0.0006 5.3191 1564.99 0.188 89.3 235.0 324.3 0.5034 1.8619 –99
–98 4.2 3.1 0.0006 4.8924 1562.58 0.204 90.3 234.6 324.9 0.5091 1.8572 –98
–97 4.6 3.4 0.0006 4.5045 1560.17 0.222 91.3 234.1 325.4 0.5148 1.8526 –97
–96 5.0 3.7 0.0006 4.1511 1557.73 0.241 92.3 233.7 326.0 0.5204 1.8480 –96
–95 5.4 4.1 0.0006 3.8300 1555.29 0.261 93.3 233.2 326.5 0.5260 1.8436 –95
–94 5.8 4.4 0.0006 3.5373 1552.83 0.283 94.3 232.8 327.1 0.5316 1.8392 –94
–93 6.3 4.8 0.0006 3.2712 1550.36 0.306 95.3 232.3 327.6 0.5372 1.8349 –93
–92 6.8 5.2 0.0006 3.0276 1547.87 0.330 96.3 231.9 328.2 0.5427 1.8308 –92
–91 7.3 5.7 0.0006 2.8050 1545.38 0.357 97.3 231.4 328.7 0.5483 1.8266 –91
–90 7.9 6.2 0.0006 2.6021 1542.87 0.384 98.3 231.0 329.3 0.5538 1.8226 –90
–89 8.5 6.7 0.0006 2.4155 1540.34 0.414 99.3 230.5 329.8 0.5593 1.8187 –89
–88 9.2 7.2 0.0007 2.2447 1537.81 0.446 100.3 230.0 330.4 0.5647 1.8148 –88
–87 9.8 7.8 0.0007 2.0877 1535.26 0.479 101.3 229.6 330.9 0.5702 1.8110 –87
–86 10.6 8.4 0.0007 1.9436 1532.70 0.515 102.3 229.1 331.5 0.5756 1.8073 –86
–85 11.4 9.1 0.0007 1.8109 1530.12 0.552 103.4 228.7 332.0 0.5810 1.8036 –85
–84 12.2 9.8 0.0007 1.6892 1527.53 0.592 104.4 228.2 332.6 0.5864 1.8000 –84
–83 13.1 10.5 0.0007 1.5768 1524.93 0.634 105.4 227.7 333.1 0.5918 1.7965 –83
–82 14.0 11.3 0.0007 1.4730 1522.31 0.679 106.4 227.3 333.7 0.5972 1.7931 –82
–81 15.0 12.2 0.0007 1.3774 1519.69 0.726 107.4 226.8 334.3 0.6025 1.7897 –81
–80 16.0 13.1 0.0007 1.2890 1517.04 0.776 108.5 226.3 334.8 0.6078 1.7864 –80
–79 17.1 14.0 0.0007 1.2073 1514.39 0.828 109.5 225.9 335.4 0.6131 1.7832 –79
–78 18.3 15.0 0.0007 1.1316 1511.72 0.884 110.5 225.4 335.9 0.6184 1.7800 –78
–77 19.5 16.1 0.0007 1.0615 1509.04 0.942 111.6 224.9 336.5 0.6237 1.7769 –77
–76 20.8 17.2 0.0007 0.9965 1506.34 1.004 112.6 224.5 337.1 0.6290 1.7738 –76
–75 22.1 18.4 0.0007 0.9362 1503.64 1.068 113.6 224.0 337.6 0.6342 1.7708 –75
–74 23.6 19.7 0.0007 0.8802 1500.91 1.136 114.7 223.5 338.2 0.6394 1.7679 –74
–73 25.1 21.0 0.0007 0.8282 1498.18 1.208 115.7 223.0 338.7 0.6446 1.7650 –73
–72 26.7 22.4 0.0007 0.7797 1495.43 1.283 116.8 222.6 339.3 0.6498 1.7622 –72
–71 28.3 23.9 0.0007 0.7346 1492.67 1.361 117.8 222.1 339.9 0.6550 1.7594 –71
–70 30.1 25.5 0.0007 0.6927 1489.89 1.444 118.8 221.6 340.4 0.6602 1.7567 –70
–69 31.9 27.1 0.0007 0.6536 1487.10 1.530 119.9 221.1 341.0 0.6653 1.7540 –69
–68 33.9 28.8 0.0007 0.6170 1484.30 1.621 120.9 220.6 341.6 0.6704 1.7514 –68
–67 35.9 30.7 0.0007 0.5829 1481.48 1.716 122.0 220.1 342.1 0.6756 1.7488 –67
–66 38.0 32.6 0.0007 0.5511 1478.65 1.815 123.1 219.6 342.7 0.6807 1.7463 –66
–65 40.2 34.6 0.0007 0.5212 1475.80 1.919 124.1 219.1 343.3 0.6858 1.7439 –65
–64 42.6 36.7 0.0007 0.4934 1472.95 2.027 125.2 218.6 343.8 0.6908 1.7415 –64
–63 45.0 38.9 0.0007 0.4673 1470.07 2.140 126.2 218.1 344.4 0.6959 1.7391 –63
–62 47.6 41.2 0.0007 0.4428 1467.19 2.258 127.3 217.6 344.9 0.7009 1.7368 –62
–61 50.2 43.6 0.0007 0.4199 1464.29 2.382 128.4 217.1 345.5 0.7060 1.7345 –61
–60 53.0 46.2 0.0007 0.3984 1461.37 2.510 129.4 216.6 346.1 0.7110 1.7323 –60
–59 55.9 48.8 0.0007 0.3782 1458.44 2.644 130.5 216.1 346.6 0.7160 1.7301 –59
–58 59.0 51.6 0.0007 0.3592 1455.50 2.784 131.6 215.6 347.2 0.7210 1.7279 –58
–57 62.1 54.5 0.0007 0.3414 1452.54 2.929 132.7 215.1 347.8 0.7260 1.7258 –57
–56 65.4 57.5 0.0007 0.3246 1449.57 3.081 133.8 214.6 348.3 0.7310 1.7238 –56
–55 68.9 60.7 0.0007 0.3088 1446.59 3.238 134.8 214.1 348.9 0.7360 1.7217 –55
–54 72.5 64.0 0.0007 0.2939 1443.59 3.402 135.9 213.5 349.5 0.7409 1.7198 –54
–53 76.2 67.5 0.0007 0.2799 1440.57 3.572 137.0 213.0 350.0 0.7459 1.7178 –53
–52 80.1 71.1 0.0007 0.2667 1437.55 3.749 138.1 212.5 350.6 0.7508 1.7159 –52
–51 84.1 74.8 0.0007 0.2543 1434.50 3.933 139.2 211.9 351.1 0.7557 1.7140 –51
–50 88.3 78.7 0.0007 0.2425 1431.45 4.124 140.3 211.4 351.7 0.7606 1.7122 –50
–49 92.7 82.8 0.0007 0.2314 1428.38 4.322 141.4 210.9 352.3 0.7655 1.7104 –49
–48 97.3 87.0 0.0007 0.2209 1425.29 4.527 142.5 210.3 352.8 0.7704 1.7086 –48
–47 102.0 91.4 0.0007 0.2110 1422.19 4.740 143.6 209.8 353.4 0.7753 1.7069 –47
–46 106.9 95.9 0.0007 0.2016 1419.08 4.961 144.7 209.2 353.9 0.7802 1.7052 –46
–45 111.9 100.7 0.0007 0.1927 1415.95 5.190 145.8 208.7 354.5 0.7850 1.7035 –45
–44 117.2 105.6 0.0007 0.1843 1412.80 5.427 146.9 208.1 355.0 0.7899 1.7019 –44
–43 122.7 110.7 0.0007 0.1763 1409.64 5.672 148.0 207.5 355.6 0.7947 1.7003 –43
–42 128.3 116.1 0.0007 0.1687 1406.47 5.926 149.2 207.0 356.1 0.7996 1.6987 –42
–41 134.2 121.6 0.0007 0.1616 1403.28 6.189 150.3 206.4 356.7 0.8044 1.6972 –41
4
TABLE 1 (continued)
SUVA HP81 Saturation Properties—Temperature Table
–40 140.3 127.3 0.0007 0.1548 1400.08 6.461 151.4 205.8 357.2 0.8092 1.6957 –40
–39 146.6 133.2 0.0007 0.1483 1396.86 6.742 152.5 205.3 357.8 0.8140 1.6942 –39
–38 153.1 139.3 0.0007 0.1422 1393.63 7.032 153.7 204.7 358.3 0.8188 1.6927 –38
–37 159.8 145.7 0.0007 0.1364 1390.38 7.333 154.8 204.1 358.9 0.8236 1.6913 –37
–36 166.7 152.3 0.0007 0.1308 1387.11 7.643 155.9 203.5 359.4 0.8284 1.6899 –36
–35 173.9 159.1 0.0007 0.1256 1383.84 7.963 157.6 202.4 360.0 0.8354 1.6885 –35
–34 181.3 166.1 0.0007 0.1206 1380.54 8.293 158.7 201.8 360.5 0.8401 1.6872 –34
–33 189.0 173.4 0.0007 0.1158 1377.23 8.634 159.9 201.2 361.1 0.8448 1.6859 –33
–32 196.9 180.9 0.0007 0.1113 1373.91 8.986 161.0 200.6 361.6 0.8495 1.6846 –32
–31 205.0 188.7 0.0007 0.1070 1370.57 9.349 162.2 200.0 362.2 0.8542 1.6833 –31
–30 213.5 196.7 0.0007 0.1028 1367.21 9.723 163.3 199.4 362.7 0.8589 1.6820 –30
–29 222.1 205.0 0.0007 0.0989 1363.84 10.109 164.4 198.8 363.2 0.8636 1.6808 –29
–28 231.1 213.5 0.0007 0.0952 1360.45 10.507 165.6 198.2 363.8 0.8682 1.6796 –28
–27 240.3 222.4 0.0007 0.0916 1357.05 10.917 166.7 197.6 364.3 0.8729 1.6784 –27
–26 249.8 231.5 0.0007 0.0882 1353.63 11.340 167.9 196.9 364.8 0.8776 1.6773 –26
–25 259.6 240.9 0.0007 0.0849 1350.20 11.775 169.1 196.3 365.4 0.8822 1.6761 –25
–24 269.7 250.6 0.0007 0.0818 1346.75 12.224 170.2 195.7 365.9 0.8869 1.6750 –24
–23 280.1 260.5 0.0007 0.0788 1343.28 12.685 171.4 195.0 366.4 0.8915 1.6739 –23
–22 290.9 270.8 0.0007 0.0760 1339.80 13.161 172.6 194.4 366.9 0.8961 1.6728 –22
–21 301.9 281.4 0.0007 0.0733 1336.31 13.650 173.7 193.7 367.5 0.9008 1.6717 –21
–20 313.2 292.3 0.0008 0.0707 1332.79 14.154 174.9 193.1 368.0 0.9054 1.6706 –20
–19 324.9 303.6 0.0008 0.0682 1329.26 14.672 176.1 192.4 368.5 0.9100 1.6696 –19
–18 336.9 315.1 0.0008 0.0658 1325.71 15.205 177.3 191.7 369.0 0.9147 1.6686 –18
–17 349.2 327.0 0.0008 0.0635 1322.15 15.754 178.5 191.0 369.5 0.9193 1.6676 –17
–16 361.9 339.3 0.0008 0.0613 1318.57 16.318 179.7 190.4 370.0 0.9239 1.6666 –16
–15 374.9 351.8 0.0008 0.0592 1314.98 16.898 180.9 189.7 370.5 0.9285 1.6656 –15
–14 388.2 364.7 0.0008 0.0572 1311.36 17.491 183.1 188.0 371.0 0.9370 1.6647 –14
–13 401.9 377.9 0.0008 0.0552 1307.73 18.100 184.2 187.3 371.6 0.9415 1.6638 –13
–12 415.9 391.5 0.0008 0.0534 1304.09 18.726 185.4 186.6 372.0 0.9460 1.6629 –12
–11 430.4 405.5 0.0008 0.0516 1300.42 19.369 186.6 185.9 372.5 0.9505 1.6620 –11
–10 445.1 419.8 0.0008 0.0499 1296.74 20.030 187.8 185.2 373.0 0.9550 1.6611 –10
–9 460.3 434.5 0.0008 0.0483 1293.05 20.708 189.0 184.5 373.5 0.9595 1.6602 –9
–8 475.9 449.6 0.0008 0.0467 1289.33 21.405 190.2 183.8 374.0 0.9640 1.6594 –8
–7 491.8 465.1 0.0008 0.0452 1285.60 22.121 191.4 183.1 374.5 0.9685 1.6585 –7
–6 508.2 481.0 0.0008 0.0438 1281.85 22.857 192.6 182.4 375.0 0.9730 1.6576 –6
–5 525.0 497.3 0.0008 0.0424 1278.08 23.612 193.8 181.6 375.5 0.9775 1.6568 –5
–4 542.2 514.0 0.0008 0.0410 1274.30 24.387 195.1 180.9 375.9 0.9820 1.6560 –4
–3 559.8 531.2 0.0008 0.0397 1270.49 25.183 196.3 180.1 376.4 0.9865 1.6552 –3
–2 577.9 548.8 0.0008 0.0385 1266.67 26.000 197.5 179.4 376.9 0.9910 1.6544 –2
–1 596.4 566.8 0.0008 0.0373 1262.83 26.838 198.8 178.6 377.3 0.9955 1.6535 –1
0 615.3 585.2 0.0008 0.0361 1258.98 27.699 200.0 177.8 377.8 1.0000 1.6528 0
1 634.7 604.2 0.0008 0.0350 1255.10 28.582 201.2 177.0 378.3 1.0045 1.6520 1
2 654.5 623.5 0.0008 0.0339 1251.21 29.489 202.5 176.2 378.7 1.0090 1.6512 2
3 674.9 643.4 0.0008 0.0329 1247.29 30.419 203.8 175.4 379.2 1.0135 1.6504 3
4 695.6 663.7 0.0008 0.0319 1243.36 31.374 205.0 174.6 379.6 1.0180 1.6496 4
5 716.9 684.5 0.0008 0.0309 1239.41 32.353 206.3 173.8 380.0 1.0225 1.6489 5
6 738.7 705.7 0.0008 0.0300 1235.44 33.358 207.6 172.9 380.5 1.0270 1.6481 6
7 760.9 727.5 0.0008 0.0291 1231.45 34.389 208.8 172.1 380.9 1.0315 1.6473 7
8 783.7 749.8 0.0008 0.0282 1227.45 35.447 210.1 171.2 381.3 1.0360 1.6466 8
9 806.9 772.6 0.0008 0.0274 1223.42 36.533 211.4 170.3 381.8 1.0405 1.6458 9
10 830.7 795.9 0.0008 0.0266 1219.37 37.646 212.7 169.5 382.2 1.0450 1.6451 10
11 855.0 819.7 0.0008 0.0258 1215.30 38.788 214.0 168.6 382.6 1.0495 1.6443 11
12 879.8 844.1 0.0008 0.0250 1211.21 39.960 215.3 167.7 383.0 1.0541 1.6436 12
13 905.2 869.0 0.0008 0.0243 1207.11 41.162 216.6 166.8 383.4 1.0586 1.6429 13
14 931.1 894.4 0.0008 0.0236 1202.98 42.396 218.0 165.8 383.8 1.0631 1.6421 14
15 957.5 920.4 0.0008 0.0229 1198.83 43.661 219.3 164.9 384.2 1.0677 1.6414 15
16 984.6 947.0 0.0008 0.0222 1194.66 44.959 220.6 163.9 384.6 1.0722 1.6406 16
17 1012.2 974.1 0.0008 0.0216 1190.46 46.290 222.0 163.0 384.9 1.0768 1.6399 17
18 1040.3 1001.9 0.0008 0.0210 1186.25 47.657 223.3 162.0 385.3 1.0813 1.6391 18
19 1069.1 1030.2 0.0008 0.0204 1182.01 49.058 224.7 161.0 385.7 1.0859 1.6384 19
5
TABLE 1 (continued)

20 1098.4 1059.1 0.0008 0.0198 1177.75 50.496 226.0 160.0 386.0 1.0905 1.6376 20
21 1128.4 1088.6 0.0009 0.0192 1173.47 51.972 227.4 159.0 386.4 1.0950 1.6369 21
22 1158.9 1118.7 0.0009 0.0187 1169.17 53.486 228.8 158.0 386.7 1.0996 1.6361 22
23 1190.1 1149.4 0.0009 0.0182 1164.84 55.040 230.2 156.9 387.1 1.1042 1.6354 23
24 1221.9 1180.8 0.0009 0.0177 1160.49 56.635 231.6 155.9 387.4 1.1088 1.6346 24
25 1254.3 1212.8 0.0009 0.0172 1156.11 58.271 233.0 154.8 387.7 1.1134 1.6338 25
26 1287.3 1245.5 0.0009 0.0167 1151.71 59.951 234.4 153.7 388.1 1.1181 1.6331 26
27 1321.0 1278.8 0.0009 0.0162 1147.29 61.676 235.8 152.6 388.4 1.1227 1.6323 27
28 1355.4 1312.7 0.0009 0.0158 1142.84 63.446 237.2 151.5 388.7 1.1273 1.6315 28
29 1390.4 1347.3 0.0009 0.0153 1138.36 65.264 238.6 150.3 389.0 1.1320 1.6307 29
30 1426.1 1382.7 0.0009 0.0149 1133.86 67.130 240.1 149.2 389.3 1.1367 1.6299 30
31 1462.4 1418.7 0.0009 0.0145 1129.33 69.047 241.5 148.0 389.6 1.1414 1.6291 31
32 1499.5 1455.3 0.0009 0.0141 1124.78 71.017 243.0 146.8 389.8 1.1461 1.6282 32
33 1537.2 1492.7 0.0009 0.0137 1120.20 73.039 244.5 145.6 390.1 1.1508 1.6274 33
34 1575.7 1530.8 0.0009 0.0133 1115.58 75.118 246.0 144.4 390.3 1.1555 1.6265 34
35 1614.8 1569.7 0.0009 0.0129 1110.94 77.254 247.5 143.1 390.6 1.1602 1.6257 35
36 1654.7 1609.2 0.0009 0.0126 1106.27 79.450 249.0 141.9 390.8 1.1650 1.6248 36
37 1695.3 1649.5 0.0009 0.0122 1101.57 81.707 250.5 140.6 391.0 1.1698 1.6239 37
38 1736.6 1690.6 0.0009 0.0119 1096.83 84.028 252.0 139.2 391.3 1.1745 1.6230 38
39 1778.7 1732.4 0.0009 0.0116 1092.07 86.416 253.5 137.9 391.5 1.1794 1.6221 39
40 1821.6 1775.0 0.0009 0.0113 1087.27 88.872 255.1 136.5 391.6 1.1842 1.6211 40
41 1865.2 1818.3 0.0009 0.0109 1082.43 91.400 256.7 135.2 391.8 1.1890 1.6201 41
42 1909.5 1862.5 0.0009 0.0106 1077.56 94.001 258.2 133.8 392.0 1.1939 1.6192 42
43 1954.7 1907.4 0.0009 0.0103 1072.65 96.680 259.8 132.3 392.1 1.1988 1.6182 43
44 2000.6 1953.2 0.0009 0.0101 1067.71 99.440 261.4 130.9 392.3 1.2037 1.6171 44
45 2047.4 1999.7 0.0009 0.0098 1062.72 102.283 263.1 129.4 392.4 1.2087 1.6161 45
46 2094.9 2047.1 0.0009 0.0095 1057.70 105.213 264.7 127.8 392.5 1.2137 1.6150 46
47 2143.3 2095.3 0.0010 0.0092 1052.63 108.235 266.3 126.3 392.6 1.2187 1.6139 47
48 2192.4 2144.4 0.0010 0.0090 1047.51 111.352 268.0 124.7 392.7 1.2237 1.6128 48
49 2242.4 2194.3 0.0010 0.0087 1042.35 114.569 269.7 123.1 392.8 1.2288 1.6116 49
50 2293.3 2245.1 0.0010 0.0085 1037.14 117.891 271.4 121.5 392.8 1.2339 1.6104 50
51 2345.0 2296.8 0.0010 0.0082 1031.88 121.322 273.1 119.8 392.9 1.2390 1.6092 51
52 2397.6 2349.3 0.0010 0.0080 1026.57 124.868 274.8 118.1 392.9 1.2442 1.6079 52
53 2451.0 2402.7 0.0010 0.0078 1021.19 128.536 276.6 116.3 392.9 1.2494 1.6066 53
54 2505.3 2457.1 0.0010 0.0076 1015.76 132.331 278.4 114.5 392.9 1.2547 1.6053 54
55 2560.5 2512.4 0.0010 0.0073 1010.26 136.261 280.2 112.7 392.8 1.2600 1.6039 55
56 2616.6 2568.6 0.0010 0.0071 1004.70 140.334 282.0 110.8 392.7 1.2653 1.6024 56
57 2673.5 2625.7 0.0010 0.0069 999.06 144.558 283.8 108.8 392.7 1.2707 1.6009 57
58 2731.4 2683.8 0.0010 0.0067 993.34 148.943 285.7 106.8 392.5 1.2762 1.5994 58
59 2790.3 2742.8 0.0010 0.0065 987.54 153.498 287.6 104.8 392.4 1.2817 1.5978 59
60 2850.0 2802.9 0.0010 0.0063 981.65 158.236 289.5 102.7 392.2 1.2873 1.5961 60
61 2910.7 2863.9 0.0010 0.0061 975.65 163.168 291.5 100.6 392.0 1.2929 1.5944 61
62 2972.3 2925.9 0.0010 0.0059 969.55 168.310 293.5 98.3 391.8 1.2987 1.5926 62
63 3034.9 2988.9 0.0010 0.0058 963.33 173.677 295.5 96.1 391.5 1.3045 1.5907 63
64 3098.5 3052.9 0.0010 0.0056 956.99 179.287 297.5 93.7 391.2 1.3104 1.5887 64
65 3163.0 3118.0 0.0011 0.0054 950.49 185.161 299.6 91.3 390.9 1.3164 1.5866 65
66 3228.5 3184.2 0.0011 0.0052 943.84 191.323 301.8 88.7 390.5 1.3224 1.5845 66
67 3295.0 3251.4 0.0011 0.0051 937.00 197.799 304.0 86.1 390.1 1.3287 1.5822 67
68 3362.5 3319.6 0.0011 0.0049 929.96 204.622 306.2 83.4 389.6 1.3350 1.5798 68
69 3431.0 3389.0 0.0011 0.0047 922.68 211.829 308.5 80.5 389.0 1.3415 1.5772 69
70 3500.5 3459.5 0.0011 0.0046 915.12 219.465 310.9 77.6 388.4 1.3481 1.5745 70
71 3571.0 3531.1 0.0011 0.0044 907.25 227.583 313.3 74.5 387.8 1.3549 1.5716 71
72 3642.6 3603.8 0.0011 0.0042 899.01 236.250 315.8 71.2 387.0 1.3619 1.5685 72
73 3715.1 3677.8 0.0011 0.0041 890.31 245.549 318.4 67.7 386.2 1.3692 1.5652 73
74 3788.7 3752.9 0.0011 0.0039 881.05 255.585 321.2 64.1 385.2 1.3767 1.5615 74
6
TABLE 2 (continued)
TABLE 2

10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
(–83.70°C) (–73.76°C) (–67.36°C) (–62.52°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(1.6549) (332.7) (1.7990) (0.8676) (338.3) (1.7672) (0.5949) (341.9) (1.7498) (0.4553) (344.7) (1.7380)
–70 1.7760 340.7 1.8397 0.8843 340.5 1.7782 — — — — — — –70
–65 1.8202 343.7 1.8542 0.9066 343.5 1.7928 0.6020 343.3 1.7566 — — — –65
–60 1.8644 346.7 1.8685 0.9288 346.5 1.8071 0.6169 346.4 1.7710 0.4609 346.2 1.7452 –60
–55 1.9085 349.8 1.8826 0.9510 349.6 1.8213 0.6318 349.4 1.7852 0.4722 349.3 1.7594 –55
–50 1.9527 352.9 1.8966 0.9732 352.7 1.8353 0.6467 352.5 1.7992 0.4834 352.4 1.7735 –50
–45 1.9968 356.0 1.9105 0.9953 355.8 1.8492 0.6615 355.7 1.8131 0.4946 355.5 1.7874 –45
–40 2.0409 359.1 1.9242 1.0175 359.0 1.8629 0.6764 358.8 1.8269 0.5058 358.7 1.8012 –40
–35 2.0850 362.3 1.9377 1.0397 362.2 1.8765 0.6912 362.0 1.8405 0.5170 361.9 1.8148 –35
–30 2.1291 365.6 1.9511 1.0618 365.4 1.8899 0.7060 365.3 1.8539 0.5282 365.1 1.8283 –30
–25 2.1732 368.8 1.9644 1.0839 368.7 1.9032 0.7209 368.6 1.8673 0.5393 368.4 1.8416 –25
–20 2.2172 372.1 1.9776 1.1061 372.0 1.9164 0.7357 371.9 1.8805 0.5505 371.7 1.8549 –20
–15 2.2613 375.5 1.9907 1.1282 375.3 1.9295 0.7505 375.2 1.8936 0.5616 375.1 1.8680 –15
–10 2.3054 378.9 2.0036 1.1503 378.7 1.9424 0.7653 378.6 1.9065 0.5728 378.5 1.8810 –10
–5 2.3494 382.3 2.0164 1.1724 382.1 1.9553 0.7801 382.0 1.9194 0.5839 381.9 1.8938 –5
0 2.3934 385.7 2.0292 1.1945 385.6 1.9680 0.7948 385.5 1.9321 0.5950 385.3 1.9066 0
5 2.4375 389.2 2.0418 1.2166 389.1 1.9807 0.8096 388.9 1.9448 0.6061 388.8 1.9193 5
10 2.4815 392.7 2.0543 1.2387 392.6 1.9932 0.8244 392.5 1.9573 0.6172 392.3 1.9318 10
15 2.5255 396.2 2.0667 1.2607 396.1 2.0056 0.8391 396.0 1.9698 0.6283 395.9 1.9443 15
20 2.5696 399.8 2.0791 1.2828 399.7 2.0180 0.8539 399.6 1.9821 0.6394 399.5 1.9566 20
25 2.6136 403.4 2.0913 1.3049 403.3 2.0302 0.8687 403.2 1.9944 0.6505 403.1 1.9689 25
30 2.6576 407.1 2.1035 1.3270 407.0 2.0424 0.8834 406.9 2.0066 0.6616 406.8 1.9811 30
35 2.7016 410.8 2.1155 1.3490 410.7 2.0544 0.8982 410.6 2.0186 0.6727 410.5 1.9932 35
40 2.7456 414.5 2.1275 1.3711 414.4 2.0664 0.9129 414.3 2.0306 0.6838 414.2 2.0052 40
45 2.7896 418.3 2.1394 1.3931 418.2 2.0783 0.9276 418.1 2.0425 0.6949 418.0 2.0171 45
50 2.8336 422.1 2.1512 1.4152 422.0 2.0902 0.9424 421.9 2.0544 0.7060 421.8 2.0289 50
55 2.8776 425.9 2.1629 1.4372 425.8 2.1019 0.9571 425.7 2.0661 0.7170 425.6 2.0407 55
60 2.9216 429.7 2.1746 1.4592 429.6 2.1136 0.9718 429.5 2.0778 0.7281 429.5 2.0524 60
65 2.9655 433.6 2.1862 1.4813 433.5 2.1252 0.9865 433.4 2.0894 0.7392 433.4 2.0640 65
70 3.0095 437.5 2.1977 1.5033 437.5 2.1367 1.0013 437.4 2.1009 0.7502 437.3 2.0755 70
75 3.0535 441.5 2.2091 1.5254 441.4 2.1481 1.0160 441.3 2.1124 0.7613 441.2 2.0869 75
80 3.0975 445.5 2.2205 1.5474 445.4 2.1595 1.0307 445.3 2.1238 0.7723 445.2 2.0983 80
85 — — — — — — 1.0454 449.3 2.1351 0.7834 449.3 2.1097 85
90 — — — — — — — — — 0.7944 453.3 2.1209 90
50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
TEMP. (–58.57°C) (–55.22°C) (–52.29°C) (–49.68°C) TEMP.

(0.3699) (346.9) (1.7292) (0.3122) (348.8) (1.7222) (0.2705) (350.4) (1.7165) (0.2388) (351.9) (1.7116)
–55 0.3764 349.1 1.7393 0.3125 348.9 1.7228 — — — — — — –55
–50 0.3854 352.2 1.7534 0.3201 352.0 1.7369 0.2735 351.8 1.7229 — — — –50
–45 0.3944 355.3 1.7674 0.3277 355.2 1.7509 0.2800 355.0 1.7369 0.2442 354.8 1.7247 –45
–40 0.4034 358.5 1.7812 0.3352 358.4 1.7647 0.2865 358.2 1.7507 0.2499 358.0 1.7386 –40
–35 0.4124 361.7 1.7948 0.3427 361.6 1.7784 0.2929 361.4 1.7644 0.2556 361.3 1.7523 –35
–30 0.4214 365.0 1.8083 0.3503 364.8 1.7919 0.2994 364.7 1.7780 0.2613 364.5 1.7659 –30
–25 0.4304 368.3 1.8217 0.3578 368.1 1.8053 0.3059 368.0 1.7914 0.2670 367.8 1.7793 –25
–20 0.4393 371.6 1.8349 0.3653 371.4 1.8186 0.3123 371.3 1.8047 0.2726 371.2 1.7926 –20
–15 0.4483 374.9 1.8480 0.3727 374.8 1.8317 0.3188 374.7 1.8178 0.2783 374.5 1.8058 –15
–10 0.4572 378.3 1.8610 0.3802 378.2 1.8447 0.3252 378.1 1.8309 0.2840 377.9 1.8188 –10
–5 0.4662 381.7 1.8739 0.3877 381.6 1.8576 0.3317 381.5 1.8438 0.2896 381.4 1.8317 –5
0 0.4751 385.2 1.8867 0.3952 385.1 1.8704 0.3381 385.0 1.8566 0.2952 384.8 1.8446 0
5 0.4840 388.7 1.8994 0.4026 388.6 1.8831 0.3445 388.5 1.8693 0.3009 388.3 1.8573 5
10 0.4929 392.2 1.9119 0.4101 392.1 1.8957 0.3509 392.0 1.8819 0.3065 391.9 1.8699 10
15 0.5019 395.8 1.9244 0.4175 395.7 1.9081 0.3573 395.6 1.8944 0.3121 395.4 1.8824 15
20 0.5108 399.4 1.9368 0.4250 399.3 1.9205 0.3637 399.2 1.9067 0.3177 399.0 1.8948 20
25 0.5197 403.0 1.9491 0.4324 402.9 1.9328 0.3701 402.8 1.9190 0.3234 402.7 1.9071 25
30 0.5286 406.7 1.9612 0.4399 406.6 1.9450 0.3765 406.5 1.9312 0.3290 406.4 1.9193 30
35 0.5375 410.4 1.9733 0.4473 410.3 1.9571 0.3829 410.2 1.9434 0.3346 410.1 1.9314 35
40 0.5463 414.1 1.9854 0.4547 414.0 1.9691 0.3893 413.9 1.9554 0.3402 413.8 1.9435 40
45 0.5552 417.9 1.9973 0.4621 417.8 1.9811 0.3956 417.7 1.9673 0.3458 417.6 1.9554 45
50 0.5641 421.7 2.0091 0.4695 421.6 1.9929 0.4020 421.5 1.9792 0.3513 421.4 1.9673 50
55 0.5730 425.5 2.0209 0.4770 425.4 2.0047 0.4084 425.3 1.9910 0.3569 425.2 1.9791 55
60 0.5819 429.4 2.0326 0.4844 429.3 2.0164 0.4147 429.2 2.0027 0.3625 429.1 1.9908 60
65 0.5907 433.3 2.0442 0.4918 433.2 2.0280 0.4211 433.1 2.0143 0.3681 433.0 2.0024 65
70 0.5996 437.2 2.0557 0.4992 437.1 2.0396 0.4275 437.0 2.0258 0.3737 436.9 2.0140 70
75 0.6085 441.2 2.0672 0.5066 441.1 2.0510 0.4338 441.0 2.0373 0.3792 440.9 2.0254 75
80 0.6173 445.1 2.0786 0.5140 445.1 2.0624 0.4402 445.0 2.0487 0.3848 444.9 2.0368 80
85 0.6262 449.2 2.0899 0.5214 449.1 2.0737 0.4465 449.0 2.0601 0.3904 448.9 2.0482 85
90 0.6350 453.2 2.1012 0.5288 453.2 2.0850 0.4529 453.1 2.0713 0.3959 453.0 2.0594 90
95 0.6439 457.3 2.1123 0.5362 457.2 2.0962 0.4592 457.2 2.0825 0.4015 457.1 2.0706 95
100 — — — — — — 0.4655 461.3 2.0936 0.4070 461.2 2.0818 100
105 — — — — — — — — — 0.4126 465.4 2.0928 105
7
TABLE 2 (continued)

90.0 100.0 101.325 110.0
(–47.31°C) (–45.14°C) (–44.87°C) (–43.14°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.2140) (353.2) (1.7074) (0.1939) (354.4) (1.7038) (0.1916) (354.6) (1.7033) (0.1774) (355.5) (1.7005)
–45 0.2163 354.7 1.7139 0.1941 354.5 1.7042 — — — — — — –45
–40 0.2215 357.9 1.7278 0.1987 357.7 1.7181 0.1960 357.7 1.7169 0.1801 357.5 1.7093 –40
–35 0.2265 361.1 1.7415 0.2033 360.9 1.7319 0.2006 360.9 1.7307 0.1843 360.8 1.7231 –35
–30 0.2316 364.4 1.7551 0.2079 364.2 1.7455 0.2051 364.2 1.7443 0.1885 364.1 1.7367 –30
–25 0.2367 367.7 1.7686 0.2125 367.5 1.7589 0.2096 367.5 1.7577 0.1927 367.4 1.7502 –25
–20 0.2418 371.0 1.7819 0.2171 370.9 1.7723 0.2142 370.8 1.7711 0.1969 370.7 1.7635 –20
–15 0.2468 374.4 1.7951 0.2216 374.2 1.7855 0.2187 374.2 1.7843 0.2010 374.1 1.7768 –15
–10 0.2519 377.8 1.8081 0.2262 377.7 1.7986 0.2232 377.6 1.7974 0.2052 377.5 1.7899 –10
–5 0.2569 381.2 1.8211 0.2307 381.1 1.8115 0.2277 381.1 1.8103 0.2093 381.0 1.8028 –5
0 0.2619 384.7 1.8339 0.2353 384.6 1.8244 0.2322 384.6 1.8232 0.2135 384.4 1.8157 0
5 0.2670 388.2 1.8466 0.2398 388.1 1.8371 0.2366 388.1 1.8359 0.2176 388.0 1.8284 5
10 0.2720 391.7 1.8592 0.2444 391.6 1.8497 0.2411 391.6 1.8485 0.2218 391.5 1.8411 10
15 0.2770 395.3 1.8718 0.2489 395.2 1.8622 0.2456 395.2 1.8611 0.2259 395.1 1.8536 15
20 0.2820 398.9 1.8842 0.2534 398.8 1.8747 0.2500 398.8 1.8735 0.2300 398.7 1.8660 20
25 0.2870 402.6 1.8965 0.2579 402.5 1.8870 0.2545 402.4 1.8858 0.2341 402.3 1.8784 25
30 0.2920 406.2 1.9087 0.2624 406.1 1.8992 0.2589 406.1 1.8980 0.2382 406.0 1.8906 30
35 0.2970 410.0 1.9208 0.2669 409.8 1.9114 0.2634 409.8 1.9102 0.2423 409.7 1.9028 35
40 0.3020 413.7 1.9329 0.2714 413.6 1.9234 0.2678 413.6 1.9222 0.2464 413.5 1.9148 40
45 0.3070 417.5 1.9449 0.2759 417.4 1.9354 0.2723 417.4 1.9342 0.2505 417.3 1.9268 45
50 0.3119 421.3 1.9567 0.2804 421.2 1.9473 0.2767 421.2 1.9461 0.2546 421.1 1.9387 50
55 0.3169 425.1 1.9685 0.2849 425.0 1.9591 0.2811 425.0 1.9579 0.2587 424.9 1.9505 55
60 0.3219 429.0 1.9802 0.2894 428.9 1.9708 0.2856 428.9 1.9696 0.2628 428.8 1.9623 60
65 0.3269 432.9 1.9919 0.2939 432.8 1.9824 0.2900 432.8 1.9813 0.2669 432.7 1.9739 65
70 0.3318 436.8 2.0034 0.2983 436.7 1.9940 0.2944 436.7 1.9928 0.2710 436.7 1.9855 70
75 0.3368 440.8 2.0149 0.3028 440.7 2.0055 0.2988 440.7 2.0043 0.2750 440.6 1.9970 75
80 0.3417 444.8 2.0263 0.3073 444.7 2.0169 0.3032 444.7 2.0158 0.2791 444.6 2.0084 80
85 0.3467 448.8 2.0377 0.3118 448.8 2.0283 0.3077 448.8 2.0271 0.2832 448.7 2.0198 85
90 0.3517 452.9 2.0490 0.3162 452.8 2.0396 0.3121 452.8 2.0384 0.2872 452.7 2.0310 90
95 0.3566 457.0 2.0602 0.3207 456.9 2.0508 0.3165 456.9 2.0496 0.2913 456.8 2.0422 95
100 0.3616 461.1 2.0713 0.3252 461.1 2.0619 0.3209 461.0 2.0607 0.2954 461.0 2.0534 100
105 0.3665 465.3 2.0824 0.3296 465.2 2.0730 0.3253 465.2 2.0718 0.2994 465.1 2.0645 105
110 — — — — — — 0.3297 469.4 2.0828 0.3035 469.3 2.0755 110
120.0 130.0 140.0 150.0

(–41.28°C) (–39.54°C) (–37.89°C) (–36.34°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1636) (356.5) (1.6976) (0.1518) (357.5) (1.6950) (0.1416) (358.4) (1.6926) (0.1327) (359.3) (1.6904)
–40 0.1646 357.4 1.7012 — — — — — — — — — –40
–35 0.1684 360.6 1.7150 0.1550 360.5 1.7075 0.1435 360.3 1.7006 0.1336 360.1 1.6941 –35
–30 0.1723 363.9 1.7287 0.1586 363.8 1.7212 0.1469 363.6 1.7143 0.1367 363.4 1.7078 –30
–25 0.1762 367.2 1.7422 0.1622 367.1 1.7347 0.1502 366.9 1.7278 0.1398 366.8 1.7214 –25
–20 0.1800 370.6 1.7555 0.1658 370.4 1.7481 0.1535 370.3 1.7412 0.1429 370.1 1.7348 –20
–15 0.1838 374.0 1.7688 0.1693 373.8 1.7614 0.1569 373.7 1.7545 0.1461 373.5 1.7481 –15
–10 0.1877 377.4 1.7819 0.1729 377.2 1.7745 0.1602 377.1 1.7677 0.1492 377.0 1.7613 –10
–5 0.1915 380.8 1.7949 0.1764 380.7 1.7875 0.1635 380.6 1.7807 0.1522 380.4 1.7743 –5
0 0.1953 384.3 1.8078 0.1799 384.2 1.8004 0.1668 384.1 1.7936 0.1553 383.9 1.7872 0
5 0.1991 387.8 1.8205 0.1835 387.7 1.8132 0.1700 387.6 1.8064 0.1584 387.5 1.8000 5
10 0.2029 391.4 1.8332 0.1870 391.3 1.8259 0.1733 391.1 1.8191 0.1615 391.0 1.8127 10
15 0.2067 395.0 1.8457 0.1905 394.9 1.8384 0.1766 394.7 1.8316 0.1645 394.6 1.8253 15
20 0.2105 398.6 1.8582 0.1940 398.5 1.8509 0.1799 398.4 1.8441 0.1676 398.2 1.8378 20
25 0.2143 402.2 1.8705 0.1975 402.1 1.8632 0.1831 402.0 1.8565 0.1706 401.9 1.8502 25
30 0.2181 405.9 1.8828 0.2010 405.8 1.8755 0.1864 405.7 1.8687 0.1737 405.6 1.8625 30
35 0.2218 409.6 1.8949 0.2045 409.5 1.8877 0.1896 409.4 1.8809 0.1767 409.3 1.8746 35
40 0.2256 413.4 1.9070 0.2080 413.3 1.8997 0.1929 413.2 1.8930 0.1798 413.1 1.8867 40
45 0.2294 417.2 1.9190 0.2115 417.1 1.9117 0.1961 417.0 1.9050 0.1828 416.9 1.8988 45
50 0.2331 421.0 1.9309 0.2149 420.9 1.9236 0.1994 420.8 1.9169 0.1858 420.7 1.9107 50
55 0.2369 424.8 1.9427 0.2184 424.7 1.9355 0.2026 424.6 1.9288 0.1889 424.5 1.9225 55
60 0.2406 428.7 1.9544 0.2219 428.6 1.9472 0.2058 428.5 1.9405 0.1919 428.4 1.9343 60
65 0.2444 432.6 1.9661 0.2254 432.5 1.9589 0.2090 432.4 1.9522 0.1949 432.4 1.9459 65
70 0.2481 436.6 1.9777 0.2288 436.5 1.9705 0.2123 436.4 1.9638 0.1979 436.3 1.9575 70
75 0.2519 440.5 1.9892 0.2323 440.5 1.9820 0.2155 440.4 1.9753 0.2009 440.3 1.9691 75
80 0.2556 444.6 2.0006 0.2357 444.5 1.9934 0.2187 444.4 1.9867 0.2039 444.3 1.9805 80
85 0.2594 448.6 2.0120 0.2392 448.5 2.0048 0.2219 448.4 1.9981 0.2070 448.3 1.9919 85
90 0.2631 452.7 2.0232 0.2427 452.6 2.0161 0.2251 452.5 2.0094 0.2100 452.4 2.0032 90
95 0.2668 456.8 2.0345 0.2461 456.7 2.0273 0.2283 456.6 2.0206 0.2130 456.5 2.0144 95
100 0.2706 460.9 2.0456 0.2496 460.8 2.0384 0.2316 460.7 2.0318 0.2160 460.7 2.0256 100
105 0.2743 465.1 2.0567 0.2530 465.0 2.0495 0.2348 464.9 2.0429 0.2190 464.8 2.0367 105
110 0.2780 469.3 2.0677 0.2564 469.2 2.0605 0.2380 469.1 2.0539 0.2219 469.0 2.0477 110
115 — — — 0.2599 473.4 2.0715 0.2412 473.3 2.0649 0.2249 473.3 2.0587 115
8
TABLE 2 (continued)

160.0 170.0 180.0 190.0
(–34.87°C) (–33.46°C) (–32.12°C) (–30.83°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1249) (360.1) (1.6884) (0.1180) (360.8) (1.6865) (0.1118) (361.6) (1.6847) (0.1063) (362.2) (1.6831)
–30 0.1278 363.3 1.7017 0.1199 363.1 1.6960 0.1129 363.0 1.6906 0.1067 362.8 1.6854 –30
–25 0.1307 366.6 1.7153 0.1227 366.5 1.7096 0.1156 366.3 1.7042 0.1092 366.2 1.6990 –25
–20 0.1337 370.0 1.7288 0.1255 369.8 1.7231 0.1182 369.7 1.7177 0.1117 369.5 1.7125 –20
–15 0.1366 373.4 1.7421 0.1283 373.2 1.7364 0.1208 373.1 1.7310 0.1142 373.0 1.7259 –15
–10 0.1395 376.8 1.7553 0.1310 376.7 1.7496 0.1235 376.6 1.7443 0.1167 376.4 1.7392 –10
–5 0.1424 380.3 1.7683 0.1338 380.2 1.7627 0.1261 380.0 1.7573 0.1192 379.9 1.7523 –5
0 0.1453 383.8 1.7813 0.1365 383.7 1.7756 0.1287 383.5 1.7703 0.1216 383.4 1.7652 0
5 0.1482 387.3 1.7941 0.1392 387.2 1.7885 0.1313 387.1 1.7831 0.1241 387.0 1.7781 5
10 0.1511 390.9 1.8068 0.1420 390.8 1.8012 0.1338 390.7 1.7959 0.1266 390.5 1.7908 10
15 0.1540 394.5 1.8194 0.1447 394.4 1.8138 0.1364 394.3 1.8085 0.1290 394.1 1.8035 15
20 0.1569 398.1 1.8319 0.1474 398.0 1.8263 0.1390 397.9 1.8210 0.1315 397.8 1.8160 20
25 0.1597 401.8 1.8443 0.1501 401.7 1.8387 0.1416 401.6 1.8334 0.1339 401.4 1.8284 25
30 0.1626 405.5 1.8566 0.1528 405.4 1.8510 0.1441 405.3 1.8457 0.1363 405.2 1.8407 30
35 0.1655 409.2 1.8687 0.1555 409.1 1.8632 0.1467 409.0 1.8579 0.1388 408.9 1.8530 35
40 0.1683 413.0 1.8809 0.1582 412.9 1.8753 0.1492 412.8 1.8701 0.1412 412.7 1.8651 40
45 0.1712 416.8 1.8929 0.1609 416.7 1.8873 0.1518 416.6 1.8821 0.1436 416.5 1.8771 45
50 0.1740 420.6 1.9048 0.1636 420.5 1.8993 0.1543 420.4 1.8941 0.1460 420.3 1.8891 50
55 0.1769 424.5 1.9167 0.1663 424.4 1.9111 0.1569 424.3 1.9059 0.1484 424.2 1.9010 55
60 0.1797 428.3 1.9284 0.1689 428.2 1.9229 0.1594 428.2 1.9177 0.1508 428.1 1.9128 60
65 0.1825 432.3 1.9401 0.1716 432.2 1.9346 0.1619 432.1 1.9294 0.1532 432.0 1.9245 65
70 0.1854 436.2 1.9517 0.1743 436.1 1.9462 0.1644 436.0 1.9410 0.1556 435.9 1.9361 70
75 0.1882 440.2 1.9632 0.1770 440.1 1.9577 0.1670 440.0 1.9526 0.1580 439.9 1.9476 75
80 0.1910 444.2 1.9747 0.1796 444.1 1.9692 0.1695 444.0 1.9640 0.1604 444.0 1.9591 80
85 0.1939 448.3 1.9861 0.1823 448.2 1.9806 0.1720 448.1 1.9754 0.1628 448.0 1.9705 85
90 0.1967 452.3 1.9974 0.1850 452.3 1.9919 0.1745 452.2 1.9867 0.1652 452.1 1.9818 90
95 0.1995 456.5 2.0086 0.1876 456.4 2.0031 0.1770 456.3 1.9980 0.1676 456.2 1.9931 95
100 0.2023 460.6 2.0198 0.1903 460.5 2.0143 0.1796 460.4 2.0092 0.1700 460.4 2.0043 100
105 0.2051 464.8 2.0309 0.1929 464.7 2.0254 0.1821 464.6 2.0203 0.1724 464.5 2.0154 105
110 0.2079 469.0 2.0419 0.1956 468.9 2.0365 0.1846 468.8 2.0313 0.1747 468.7 2.0264 110
115 0.2107 473.2 2.0529 0.1982 473.1 2.0474 0.1871 473.0 2.0423 0.1771 473.0 2.0374 115
120 0.2135 477.4 2.0638 0.2009 477.4 2.0583 0.1896 477.3 2.0532 0.1795 477.2 2.0483 120
200.0 210.0 220.0 230.0

(–29.60°C) (–28.41°C) (–27.26°C) (–26.16°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.1012) (362.9) (1.6816) (0.0967) (363.5) (1.6801) (0.0925) (364.2) (1.6787) (0.0887) (364.7) (1.6774)
–25 0.1035 366.0 1.6941 0.0983 365.8 1.6894 0.0935 365.7 1.6849 0.0892 365.5 1.6806 –25
–20 0.1059 369.4 1.7077 0.1005 369.2 1.7030 0.0957 369.1 1.6985 0.0913 368.9 1.6942 –20
–15 0.1082 372.8 1.7210 0.1028 372.7 1.7164 0.0979 372.5 1.7119 0.0934 372.4 1.7077 –15
–10 0.1106 376.3 1.7343 0.1051 376.1 1.7297 0.1001 376.0 1.7253 0.0955 375.9 1.7210 –10
–5 0.1130 379.8 1.7474 0.1074 379.6 1.7428 0.1023 379.5 1.7384 0.0976 379.4 1.7342 –5
0 0.1153 383.3 1.7604 0.1096 383.1 1.7558 0.1044 383.0 1.7514 0.0997 382.9 1.7472 0
5 0.1177 386.8 1.7733 0.1119 386.7 1.7687 0.1066 386.6 1.7643 0.1017 386.4 1.7601 5
10 0.1200 390.4 1.7861 0.1141 390.3 1.7815 0.1087 390.2 1.7771 0.1038 390.0 1.7729 10
15 0.1224 394.0 1.7987 0.1163 393.9 1.7941 0.1108 393.8 1.7898 0.1058 393.7 1.7856 15
20 0.1247 397.7 1.8112 0.1186 397.5 1.8067 0.1130 397.4 1.8023 0.1079 397.3 1.7982 20
25 0.1270 401.3 1.8237 0.1208 401.2 1.8191 0.1151 401.1 1.8148 0.1099 401.0 1.8106 25
30 0.1293 405.0 1.8360 0.1230 404.9 1.8315 0.1172 404.8 1.8271 0.1120 404.7 1.8230 30
35 0.1316 408.8 1.8482 0.1252 408.7 1.8437 0.1193 408.6 1.8394 0.1140 408.5 1.8353 35
40 0.1339 412.6 1.8604 0.1274 412.5 1.8559 0.1214 412.3 1.8516 0.1160 412.2 1.8474 40
45 0.1363 416.4 1.8724 0.1296 416.3 1.8679 0.1236 416.2 1.8636 0.1180 416.1 1.8595 45
50 0.1386 420.2 1.8844 0.1318 420.1 1.8799 0.1257 420.0 1.8756 0.1200 419.9 1.8715 50
55 0.1408 424.1 1.8963 0.1340 424.0 1.8918 0.1277 423.9 1.8875 0.1221 423.8 1.8834 55
60 0.1431 428.0 1.9081 0.1362 427.9 1.9036 0.1298 427.8 1.8993 0.1241 427.7 1.8952 60
65 0.1454 431.9 1.9198 0.1384 431.8 1.9153 0.1319 431.7 1.9110 0.1261 431.6 1.9070 65
70 0.1477 435.9 1.9314 0.1405 435.8 1.9270 0.1340 435.7 1.9227 0.1281 435.6 1.9186 70
75 0.1500 439.9 1.9430 0.1427 439.8 1.9385 0.1361 439.7 1.9343 0.1301 439.6 1.9302 75
80 0.1523 443.9 1.9544 0.1449 443.8 1.9500 0.1382 443.7 1.9457 0.1320 443.6 1.9417 80
85 0.1545 447.9 1.9658 0.1471 447.8 1.9614 0.1403 447.8 1.9572 0.1340 447.7 1.9531 85
90 0.1568 452.0 1.9772 0.1492 451.9 1.9727 0.1423 451.9 1.9685 0.1360 451.8 1.9644 90
95 0.1591 456.1 1.9884 0.1514 456.1 1.9840 0.1444 456.0 1.9798 0.1380 455.9 1.9757 95
100 0.1614 460.3 1.9996 0.1536 460.2 1.9952 0.1465 460.1 1.9910 0.1400 460.0 1.9869 100
105 0.1636 464.5 2.0107 0.1557 464.4 2.0063 0.1485 464.3 2.0021 0.1420 464.2 1.9981 105
110 0.1659 468.7 2.0218 0.1579 468.6 2.0174 0.1506 468.5 2.0132 0.1439 468.4 2.0091 110
115 0.1681 472.9 2.0328 0.1600 472.8 2.0284 0.1527 472.8 2.0241 0.1459 472.7 2.0201 115
120 0.1704 477.2 2.0437 0.1622 477.1 2.0393 0.1547 477.0 2.0351 0.1479 477.0 2.0310 120
125 0.1727 481.5 2.0545 0.1643 481.4 2.0501 0.1568 481.3 2.0459 0.1499 481.2 2.0419 125
9
TABLE 2 (continued)

240.0 250.0 260.0 270.0
(–25.09°C) (–24.06°C) (–23.05°C) (–22.08°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0852) (365.3) (1.6762) (0.0820) (365.9) (1.6750) (0.0790) (366.4) (1.6739) (0.0762) (366.9) (1.6729)
–25 0.0853 365.4 1.6765 — — — — — — — — — –25
–20 0.0873 368.8 1.6901 0.0836 368.6 1.6861 0.0801 368.5 1.6823 0.0770 368.3 1.6785 –20
–15 0.0893 372.2 1.7035 0.0855 372.1 1.6996 0.0820 371.9 1.6958 0.0788 371.8 1.6921 –15
–10 0.0913 375.7 1.7169 0.0875 375.6 1.7130 0.0839 375.4 1.7092 0.0806 375.3 1.7055 –10
–5 0.0933 379.2 1.7301 0.0894 379.1 1.7262 0.0858 378.9 1.7224 0.0824 378.8 1.7187 –5
0 0.0953 382.7 1.7431 0.0913 382.6 1.7392 0.0876 382.5 1.7355 0.0842 382.3 1.7318 0
5 0.0973 386.3 1.7561 0.0932 386.2 1.7522 0.0895 386.0 1.7484 0.0860 385.9 1.7448 5
10 0.0993 389.9 1.7689 0.0951 389.8 1.7650 0.0913 389.7 1.7613 0.0878 389.5 1.7577 10
15 0.1013 393.5 1.7816 0.0970 393.4 1.7777 0.0931 393.3 1.7740 0.0895 393.2 1.7704 15
20 0.1032 397.2 1.7942 0.0989 397.1 1.7903 0.0950 397.0 1.7866 0.0913 396.8 1.7830 20
25 0.1052 400.9 1.8066 0.1008 400.8 1.8028 0.0968 400.6 1.7991 0.0931 400.5 1.7955 25
30 0.1071 404.6 1.8190 0.1027 404.5 1.8152 0.0986 404.4 1.8115 0.0948 404.3 1.8079 30
35 0.1091 408.4 1.8313 0.1046 408.2 1.8275 0.1004 408.1 1.8238 0.0965 408.0 1.8203 35
40 0.1110 412.1 1.8435 0.1064 412.0 1.8397 0.1022 411.9 1.8360 0.0983 411.8 1.8325 40
45 0.1130 415.9 1.8556 0.1083 415.8 1.8518 0.1040 415.7 1.8481 0.1000 415.6 1.8446 45
50 0.1149 419.8 1.8676 0.1102 419.7 1.8638 0.1058 419.6 1.8601 0.1018 419.5 1.8566 50
55 0.1168 423.7 1.8795 0.1120 423.6 1.8757 0.1076 423.5 1.8720 0.1035 423.4 1.8685 55
60 0.1188 427.6 1.8913 0.1139 427.5 1.8875 0.1094 427.4 1.8839 0.1052 427.3 1.8804 60
65 0.1207 431.5 1.9030 0.1157 431.4 1.8993 0.1112 431.3 1.8956 0.1069 431.2 1.8921 65
70 0.1226 435.5 1.9147 0.1176 435.4 1.9109 0.1129 435.3 1.9073 0.1087 435.2 1.9038 70
75 0.1245 439.5 1.9263 0.1194 439.4 1.9225 0.1147 439.3 1.9189 0.1104 439.2 1.9154 75
80 0.1264 443.5 1.9378 0.1213 443.4 1.9340 0.1165 443.4 1.9304 0.1121 443.3 1.9269 80
85 0.1283 447.6 1.9492 0.1231 447.5 1.9455 0.1183 447.4 1.9419 0.1138 447.3 1.9384 85
90 0.1302 451.7 1.9606 0.1249 451.6 1.9568 0.1200 451.5 1.9532 0.1155 451.4 1.9497 90
95 0.1322 455.8 1.9718 0.1268 455.7 1.9681 0.1218 455.7 1.9645 0.1172 455.6 1.9610 95
100 0.1341 460.0 1.9830 0.1286 459.9 1.9793 0.1236 459.8 1.9757 0.1189 459.7 1.9723 100
105 0.1360 464.2 1.9942 0.1304 464.1 1.9905 0.1253 464.0 1.9869 0.1206 463.9 1.9834 105
110 0.1379 468.4 2.0052 0.1322 468.3 2.0015 0.1271 468.2 1.9980 0.1223 468.1 1.9945 110
115 0.1398 472.6 2.0163 0.1341 472.5 2.0125 0.1288 472.5 2.0090 0.1240 472.4 2.0055 115
120 0.1416 476.9 2.0272 0.1359 476.8 2.0235 0.1306 476.7 2.0199 0.1257 476.7 2.0165 120
125 0.1435 481.2 2.0381 0.1377 481.1 2.0343 0.1323 481.0 2.0308 0.1274 481.0 2.0273 125
130 — — — 0.1395 485.4 2.0452 0.1341 485.4 2.0416 0.1290 485.3 2.0382 130
280.0 290.0 300.0 310.0

(–21.13°C) (–20.21°C) (–19.31°C) (–18.44°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0736) (367.4) (1.6718) (0.0712) (367.9) (1.6709) (0.0689) (368.3) (1.6699) (0.0668) (368.8) (1.6690)
–20 0.0740 368.2 1.6749 0.0713 368.0 1.6714 — — — — — — –20
–15 0.0758 371.6 1.6885 0.0730 371.5 1.6850 0.0704 371.3 1.6817 0.0679 371.2 1.6784 –15
–10 0.0775 375.1 1.7019 0.0747 375.0 1.6985 0.0720 374.8 1.6952 0.0695 374.7 1.6919 –10
–5 0.0793 378.7 1.7152 0.0764 378.5 1.7118 0.0737 378.4 1.7084 0.0711 378.2 1.7052 –5
0 0.0810 382.2 1.7283 0.0781 382.1 1.7249 0.0753 381.9 1.7216 0.0727 381.8 1.7184 0
5 0.0827 385.8 1.7413 0.0797 385.7 1.7379 0.0769 385.5 1.7346 0.0743 385.4 1.7314 5
10 0.0845 389.4 1.7542 0.0814 389.3 1.7508 0.0785 389.1 1.7475 0.0759 389.0 1.7443 10
15 0.0862 393.0 1.7669 0.0831 392.9 1.7636 0.0801 392.8 1.7603 0.0774 392.7 1.7571 15
20 0.0879 396.7 1.7796 0.0847 396.6 1.7762 0.0817 396.5 1.7730 0.0790 396.4 1.7698 20
25 0.0896 400.4 1.7921 0.0864 400.3 1.7887 0.0833 400.2 1.7855 0.0805 400.1 1.7824 25
30 0.0913 404.1 1.8045 0.0880 404.0 1.8012 0.0849 403.9 1.7979 0.0821 403.8 1.7948 30
35 0.0930 407.9 1.8168 0.0896 407.8 1.8135 0.0865 407.7 1.8103 0.0836 407.6 1.8072 35
40 0.0947 411.7 1.8290 0.0913 411.6 1.8257 0.0881 411.5 1.8225 0.0851 411.4 1.8194 40
45 0.0963 415.5 1.8412 0.0929 415.4 1.8379 0.0897 415.3 1.8347 0.0867 415.2 1.8316 45
50 0.0980 419.4 1.8532 0.0945 419.3 1.8499 0.0912 419.2 1.8467 0.0882 419.1 1.8436 50
55 0.0997 423.3 1.8651 0.0961 423.2 1.8619 0.0928 423.1 1.8587 0.0897 423.0 1.8556 55
60 0.1013 427.2 1.8770 0.0977 427.1 1.8737 0.0944 427.0 1.8705 0.0912 426.9 1.8675 60
65 0.1030 431.2 1.8888 0.0993 431.1 1.8855 0.0959 431.0 1.8823 0.0927 430.9 1.8793 65
70 0.1047 435.1 1.9004 0.1010 435.0 1.8972 0.0975 435.0 1.8940 0.0942 434.9 1.8910 70
75 0.1063 439.1 1.9121 0.1026 439.1 1.9088 0.0990 439.0 1.9056 0.0958 438.9 1.9026 75
80 0.1080 443.2 1.9236 0.1042 443.1 1.9203 0.1006 443.0 1.9172 0.0973 442.9 1.9141 80
85 0.1096 447.3 1.9350 0.1058 447.2 1.9318 0.1021 447.1 1.9286 0.0988 447.0 1.9256 85
90 0.1113 451.4 1.9464 0.1073 451.3 1.9432 0.1037 451.2 1.9400 0.1002 451.1 1.9370 90
95 0.1129 455.5 1.9577 0.1089 455.4 1.9545 0.1052 455.3 1.9513 0.1017 455.3 1.9483 95
100 0.1146 459.7 1.9689 0.1105 459.6 1.9657 0.1068 459.5 1.9626 0.1032 459.4 1.9596 100
105 0.1162 463.8 1.9801 0.1121 463.8 1.9769 0.1083 463.7 1.9737 0.1047 463.6 1.9707 105
110 0.1178 468.1 1.9912 0.1137 468.0 1.9880 0.1098 467.9 1.9848 0.1062 467.8 1.9818 110
115 0.1195 472.3 2.0022 0.1153 472.2 1.9990 0.1114 472.2 1.9959 0.1077 472.1 1.9929 115
120 0.1211 476.6 2.0131 0.1168 476.5 2.0099 0.1129 476.4 2.0068 0.1092 476.4 2.0038 120
125 0.1227 480.9 2.0240 0.1184 480.8 2.0208 0.1144 480.8 2.0177 0.1106 480.7 2.0147 125
130 0.1244 485.2 2.0348 0.1200 485.2 2.0316 0.1159 485.1 2.0286 0.1121 485.0 2.0256 130
135 — — — — — — 0.1175 489.5 2.0393 0.1136 489.4 2.0363 135
10
TABLE 2 (continued)

320.0 330.0 340.0 350.0
(–17.59°C) (–16.75°C) (–15.94°C) (–15.14°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0648) (369.2) (1.6682) (0.0629) (369.6) (1.6673) (0.0612) (370.0) (1.6665) (0.0595) (370.5) (1.6658)
–15 0.0656 371.0 1.6752 0.0635 370.9 1.6721 0.0614 370.7 1.6691 0.0595 370.6 1.6661 –15
–10 0.0672 374.5 1.6888 0.0650 374.4 1.6857 0.0629 374.3 1.6827 0.0610 374.1 1.6798 –10
–5 0.0687 378.1 1.7021 0.0665 377.9 1.6990 0.0644 377.8 1.6961 0.0624 377.7 1.6932 –5
0 0.0703 381.7 1.7153 0.0680 381.5 1.7122 0.0659 381.4 1.7093 0.0638 381.2 1.7064 0
5 0.0718 385.3 1.7283 0.0695 385.1 1.7253 0.0673 385.0 1.7224 0.0653 384.9 1.7195 5
10 0.0733 388.9 1.7413 0.0710 388.8 1.7382 0.0688 388.6 1.7353 0.0667 388.5 1.7325 10
15 0.0749 392.5 1.7541 0.0725 392.4 1.7511 0.0702 392.3 1.7482 0.0681 392.2 1.7453 15
20 0.0764 396.2 1.7667 0.0739 396.1 1.7638 0.0716 396.0 1.7609 0.0695 395.9 1.7580 20
25 0.0779 399.9 1.7793 0.0754 399.8 1.7764 0.0731 399.7 1.7735 0.0709 399.6 1.7707 25
30 0.0794 403.7 1.7918 0.0769 403.6 1.7888 0.0745 403.5 1.7860 0.0722 403.4 1.7832 30
35 0.0809 407.5 1.8041 0.0783 407.4 1.8012 0.0759 407.3 1.7983 0.0736 407.1 1.7956 35
40 0.0824 411.3 1.8164 0.0798 411.2 1.8135 0.0773 411.1 1.8106 0.0750 411.0 1.8078 40
45 0.0839 415.1 1.8286 0.0812 415.0 1.8256 0.0787 414.9 1.8228 0.0764 414.8 1.8200 45
50 0.0853 419.0 1.8406 0.0826 418.9 1.8377 0.0801 418.8 1.8349 0.0777 418.7 1.8321 50
55 0.0868 422.9 1.8526 0.0841 422.8 1.8497 0.0815 422.7 1.8469 0.0791 422.6 1.8441 55
60 0.0883 426.8 1.8645 0.0855 426.7 1.8616 0.0829 426.6 1.8588 0.0804 426.5 1.8560 60
65 0.0897 430.8 1.8763 0.0869 430.7 1.8734 0.0843 430.6 1.8706 0.0818 430.5 1.8679 65
70 0.0912 434.8 1.8880 0.0884 434.7 1.8851 0.0857 434.6 1.8823 0.0831 434.5 1.8796 70
75 0.0927 438.8 1.8996 0.0898 438.7 1.8968 0.0871 438.6 1.8940 0.0845 438.5 1.8912 75
80 0.0941 442.8 1.9112 0.0912 442.8 1.9083 0.0884 442.7 1.9055 0.0858 442.6 1.9028 80
85 0.0956 446.9 1.9227 0.0926 446.8 1.9198 0.0898 446.8 1.9170 0.0872 446.7 1.9143 85
90 0.0970 451.0 1.9341 0.0940 450.9 1.9312 0.0912 450.9 1.9284 0.0885 450.8 1.9257 90
95 0.0985 455.2 1.9454 0.0954 455.1 1.9425 0.0925 455.0 1.9398 0.0898 454.9 1.9371 95
100 0.0999 459.3 1.9566 0.0968 459.3 1.9538 0.0939 459.2 1.9510 0.0912 459.1 1.9483 100
105 0.1014 463.5 1.9678 0.0982 463.5 1.9650 0.0953 463.4 1.9622 0.0925 463.3 1.9595 105
110 0.1028 467.8 1.9789 0.0996 467.7 1.9761 0.0966 467.6 1.9733 0.0938 467.5 1.9706 110
115 0.1043 472.0 1.9899 0.1010 471.9 1.9871 0.0980 471.9 1.9844 0.0951 471.8 1.9817 115
120 0.1057 476.3 2.0009 0.1024 476.2 1.9981 0.0993 476.2 1.9953 0.0964 476.1 1.9927 120
125 0.1071 480.6 2.0118 0.1038 480.5 2.0090 0.1007 480.5 2.0062 0.0978 480.4 2.0036 125
130 0.1086 485.0 2.0226 0.1052 484.9 2.0198 0.1020 484.8 2.0171 0.0991 484.8 2.0144 130
135 0.1100 489.3 2.0334 0.1066 489.3 2.0306 0.1034 489.2 2.0279 0.1004 489.1 2.0252 135
360.0 370.0 380.0 390.0

(–14.36°C) (–13.60°C) (–12.85°C) (–12.11°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0579) (370.9) (1.6651) (0.0564) (371.3) (1.6644) (0.0550) (371.6) (1.6637) (0.0536) (372.0) (1.6630)
–10 0.0591 374.0 1.6769 0.0574 373.8 1.6741 0.0557 373.6 1.6714 0.0542 373.5 1.6687 –10
–5 0.0605 377.5 1.6903 0.0588 377.4 1.6876 0.0571 377.2 1.6848 0.0555 377.1 1.6822 –5
0 0.0619 381.1 1.7036 0.0601 381.0 1.7008 0.0584 380.8 1.6982 0.0568 380.7 1.6955 0
5 0.0633 384.7 1.7167 0.0615 384.6 1.7140 0.0597 384.4 1.7113 0.0581 384.3 1.7087 5
10 0.0647 388.4 1.7297 0.0628 388.2 1.7270 0.0610 388.1 1.7243 0.0594 388.0 1.7217 10
15 0.0661 392.0 1.7426 0.0642 391.9 1.7399 0.0624 391.8 1.7372 0.0606 391.7 1.7346 15
20 0.0674 395.7 1.7553 0.0655 395.6 1.7526 0.0637 395.5 1.7500 0.0619 395.4 1.7474 20
25 0.0688 399.5 1.7679 0.0668 399.4 1.7652 0.0649 399.2 1.7626 0.0632 399.1 1.7601 25
30 0.0701 403.2 1.7804 0.0681 403.1 1.7778 0.0662 403.0 1.7752 0.0644 402.9 1.7726 30
35 0.0715 407.0 1.7928 0.0694 406.9 1.7902 0.0675 406.8 1.7876 0.0657 406.7 1.7851 35
40 0.0728 410.8 1.8051 0.0707 410.7 1.8025 0.0688 410.6 1.7999 0.0669 410.5 1.7974 40
45 0.0741 414.7 1.8173 0.0720 414.6 1.8147 0.0701 414.5 1.8121 0.0682 414.4 1.8096 45
50 0.0755 418.6 1.8294 0.0733 418.5 1.8268 0.0713 418.4 1.8243 0.0694 418.3 1.8218 50
55 0.0768 422.5 1.8414 0.0746 422.4 1.8388 0.0726 422.3 1.8363 0.0706 422.2 1.8338 55
60 0.0781 426.4 1.8534 0.0759 426.3 1.8508 0.0738 426.2 1.8482 0.0719 426.1 1.8457 60
65 0.0794 430.4 1.8652 0.0772 430.3 1.8626 0.0751 430.2 1.8601 0.0731 430.1 1.8576 65
70 0.0807 434.4 1.8769 0.0785 434.3 1.8743 0.0763 434.2 1.8718 0.0743 434.1 1.8694 70
75 0.0821 438.4 1.8886 0.0798 438.3 1.8860 0.0776 438.3 1.8835 0.0755 438.2 1.8810 75
80 0.0834 442.5 1.9002 0.0810 442.4 1.8976 0.0788 442.3 1.8951 0.0767 442.2 1.8926 80
85 0.0847 446.6 1.9117 0.0823 446.5 1.9091 0.0801 446.4 1.9066 0.0779 446.3 1.9041 85
90 0.0860 450.7 1.9231 0.0836 450.6 1.9205 0.0813 450.5 1.9180 0.0791 450.4 1.9156 90
95 0.0873 454.8 1.9344 0.0848 454.8 1.9319 0.0825 454.7 1.9294 0.0803 454.6 1.9269 95
100 0.0886 459.0 1.9457 0.0861 458.9 1.9431 0.0838 458.9 1.9407 0.0815 458.8 1.9382 100
105 0.0898 463.2 1.9569 0.0874 463.2 1.9543 0.0850 463.1 1.9519 0.0827 463.0 1.9494 105
110 0.0911 467.5 1.9680 0.0886 467.4 1.9655 0.0862 467.3 1.9630 0.0839 467.2 1.9606 110
115 0.0924 471.7 1.9791 0.0899 471.7 1.9765 0.0874 471.6 1.9741 0.0851 471.5 1.9716 115
120 0.0937 476.0 1.9901 0.0911 475.9 1.9875 0.0887 475.9 1.9851 0.0863 475.8 1.9826 120
125 0.0950 480.3 2.0010 0.0924 480.3 1.9984 0.0899 480.2 1.9960 0.0875 480.1 1.9936 125
130 0.0963 484.7 2.0118 0.0936 484.6 2.0093 0.0911 484.5 2.0068 0.0887 484.5 2.0044 130
135 0.0975 489.1 2.0226 0.0949 489.0 2.0201 0.0923 488.9 2.0176 0.0899 488.9 2.0152 135
140 0.0988 493.5 2.0333 0.0961 493.4 2.0308 0.0935 493.3 2.0284 0.0911 493.3 2.0260 140
11
TABLE 2 (continued)

400.0 425.0 450.0 475.0
(–11.39°C) (–9.64°C) (–7.97°C) (–6.37°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0523) (372.4) (1.6623) (0.0493) (373.2) (1.6608) (0.0467) (374.0) (1.6593) (0.0443) (374.8) (1.6580)
–10 0.0527 373.3 1.6661 — — — — — — — — — –10
–5 0.0540 376.9 1.6796 0.0505 376.6 1.6734 0.0474 376.2 1.6674 0.0446 375.8 1.6617 –5
0 0.0552 380.5 1.6930 0.0517 380.2 1.6868 0.0485 379.8 1.6809 0.0457 379.5 1.6752 0
5 0.0565 384.2 1.7061 0.0529 383.8 1.7000 0.0497 383.5 1.6941 0.0468 383.1 1.6885 5
10 0.0578 387.8 1.7192 0.0541 387.5 1.7131 0.0508 387.2 1.7073 0.0479 386.8 1.7017 10
15 0.0590 391.5 1.7321 0.0553 391.2 1.7261 0.0520 390.9 1.7203 0.0490 390.6 1.7148 15
20 0.0603 395.2 1.7449 0.0565 394.9 1.7389 0.0531 394.6 1.7331 0.0501 394.3 1.7277 20
25 0.0615 399.0 1.7576 0.0576 398.7 1.7516 0.0542 398.4 1.7459 0.0511 398.1 1.7405 25
30 0.0627 402.8 1.7702 0.0588 402.5 1.7642 0.0553 402.2 1.7585 0.0522 401.9 1.7531 30
35 0.0639 406.6 1.7826 0.0600 406.3 1.7767 0.0564 406.0 1.7710 0.0532 405.7 1.7656 35
40 0.0652 410.4 1.7949 0.0611 410.1 1.7890 0.0575 409.9 1.7834 0.0543 409.6 1.7781 40
45 0.0664 414.3 1.8072 0.0623 414.0 1.8013 0.0586 413.7 1.7957 0.0553 413.5 1.7904 45
50 0.0676 418.2 1.8193 0.0634 417.9 1.8135 0.0597 417.6 1.8079 0.0564 417.4 1.8026 50
55 0.0688 422.1 1.8314 0.0645 421.8 1.8255 0.0608 421.6 1.8200 0.0574 421.3 1.8147 55
60 0.0700 426.0 1.8433 0.0657 425.8 1.8375 0.0619 425.6 1.8320 0.0584 425.3 1.8267 60
65 0.0712 430.0 1.8552 0.0668 429.8 1.8494 0.0629 429.5 1.8439 0.0594 429.3 1.8386 65
70 0.0724 434.0 1.8670 0.0679 433.8 1.8612 0.0640 433.6 1.8557 0.0605 433.3 1.8505 70
75 0.0736 438.1 1.8786 0.0691 437.8 1.8729 0.0651 437.6 1.8674 0.0615 437.4 1.8622 75
80 0.0747 442.1 1.8902 0.0702 441.9 1.8845 0.0661 441.7 1.8790 0.0625 441.5 1.8739 80
85 0.0759 446.2 1.9018 0.0713 446.0 1.8960 0.0672 445.8 1.8906 0.0635 445.6 1.8854 85
90 0.0771 450.4 1.9132 0.0724 450.2 1.9075 0.0682 449.9 1.9021 0.0645 449.7 1.8969 90
95 0.0783 454.5 1.9246 0.0735 454.3 1.9189 0.0693 454.1 1.9135 0.0655 453.9 1.9083 95
100 0.0794 458.7 1.9359 0.0746 458.5 1.9302 0.0703 458.3 1.9248 0.0665 458.1 1.9197 100
105 0.0806 462.9 1.9471 0.0757 462.7 1.9414 0.0714 462.5 1.9360 0.0675 462.3 1.9309 105
110 0.0818 467.2 1.9582 0.0768 467.0 1.9526 0.0724 466.8 1.9472 0.0685 466.6 1.9421 110
115 0.0830 471.4 1.9693 0.0779 471.2 1.9636 0.0735 471.1 1.9583 0.0695 470.9 1.9532 115
120 0.0841 475.7 1.9803 0.0790 475.5 1.9747 0.0745 475.4 1.9693 0.0705 475.2 1.9642 120
125 0.0853 480.1 1.9912 0.0801 479.9 1.9856 0.0756 479.7 1.9803 0.0715 479.5 1.9752 125
130 0.0864 484.4 2.0021 0.0812 484.2 1.9965 0.0766 484.1 1.9912 0.0725 483.9 1.9861 130
135 0.0876 488.8 2.0129 0.0823 488.6 2.0073 0.0776 488.5 2.0020 0.0734 488.3 1.9969 135
140 0.0887 493.2 2.0236 0.0834 493.0 2.0180 0.0787 492.9 2.0127 0.0744 492.7 2.0077 140
145 — — — 0.0845 497.5 2.0287 0.0797 497.3 2.0234 0.0754 497.1 2.0184 145
500.0 525.0 550.0 575.0
TEMP. (–4.84°C) (–3.36°C) (–1.93°C) (–0.55°C) TEMP.

(0.0421) (375.5) (1.6567) (0.0402) (376.2) (1.6555) (0.0384) (376.9) (1.6543) (0.0367) (377.5) (1.6532)
0 0.0432 379.1 1.6698 0.0409 378.7 1.6646 0.0388 378.3 1.6596 0.0368 378.0 1.6547 0
5 0.0442 382.8 1.6832 0.0419 382.4 1.6780 0.0397 382.1 1.6731 0.0378 381.7 1.6683 5
10 0.0453 386.5 1.6964 0.0429 386.1 1.6913 0.0407 385.8 1.6864 0.0387 385.4 1.6816 10
15 0.0463 390.2 1.7095 0.0439 389.9 1.7044 0.0417 389.6 1.6996 0.0397 389.2 1.6949 15
20 0.0473 394.0 1.7224 0.0449 393.7 1.7174 0.0426 393.3 1.7126 0.0406 393.0 1.7079 20
25 0.0484 397.8 1.7353 0.0459 397.5 1.7303 0.0436 397.2 1.7255 0.0415 396.8 1.7208 25
30 0.0494 401.6 1.7479 0.0468 401.3 1.7430 0.0445 401.0 1.7382 0.0424 400.7 1.7336 30
35 0.0504 405.4 1.7605 0.0478 405.1 1.7556 0.0454 404.9 1.7509 0.0433 404.6 1.7463 35
40 0.0514 409.3 1.7730 0.0488 409.0 1.7681 0.0464 408.7 1.7634 0.0442 408.5 1.7589 40
45 0.0524 413.2 1.7853 0.0497 412.9 1.7804 0.0473 412.7 1.7758 0.0451 412.4 1.7713 45
50 0.0534 417.1 1.7975 0.0507 416.9 1.7927 0.0482 416.6 1.7881 0.0460 416.3 1.7836 50
55 0.0544 421.1 1.8097 0.0516 420.8 1.8049 0.0491 420.6 1.8002 0.0468 420.3 1.7958 55
60 0.0553 425.1 1.8217 0.0526 424.8 1.8169 0.0500 424.6 1.8123 0.0477 424.3 1.8079 60
65 0.0563 429.1 1.8337 0.0535 428.8 1.8289 0.0509 428.6 1.8243 0.0486 428.3 1.8199 65
70 0.0573 433.1 1.8455 0.0544 432.9 1.8407 0.0518 432.6 1.8362 0.0494 432.4 1.8318 70
75 0.0583 437.2 1.8573 0.0553 436.9 1.8525 0.0527 436.7 1.8480 0.0503 436.5 1.8436 75
80 0.0592 441.3 1.8689 0.0563 441.0 1.8642 0.0536 440.8 1.8597 0.0511 440.6 1.8553 80
85 0.0602 445.4 1.8805 0.0572 445.2 1.8758 0.0545 444.9 1.8713 0.0520 444.7 1.8670 85
90 0.0612 449.5 1.8920 0.0581 449.3 1.8873 0.0554 449.1 1.8828 0.0528 448.9 1.8785 90
95 0.0621 453.7 1.9034 0.0590 453.5 1.8988 0.0562 453.3 1.8943 0.0537 453.1 1.8900 95
100 0.0631 457.9 1.9148 0.0599 457.7 1.9101 0.0571 457.5 1.9057 0.0545 457.3 1.9014 100
105 0.0640 462.1 1.9261 0.0609 461.9 1.9214 0.0580 461.7 1.9170 0.0553 461.5 1.9127 105
110 0.0650 466.4 1.9372 0.0618 466.2 1.9326 0.0588 466.0 1.9282 0.0562 465.8 1.9239 110
115 0.0659 470.7 1.9484 0.0627 470.5 1.9437 0.0597 470.3 1.9393 0.0570 470.1 1.9351 115
120 0.0669 475.0 1.9594 0.0636 474.8 1.9548 0.0606 474.6 1.9504 0.0578 474.5 1.9462 120
125 0.0678 479.3 1.9704 0.0645 479.2 1.9658 0.0614 479.0 1.9614 0.0587 478.8 1.9572 125
130 0.0687 483.7 1.9813 0.0654 483.5 1.9767 0.0623 483.4 1.9723 0.0595 483.2 1.9681 130
135 0.0697 488.1 1.9921 0.0663 487.9 1.9876 0.0632 487.8 1.9832 0.0603 487.6 1.9790 135
140 0.0706 492.5 2.0029 0.0672 492.4 1.9983 0.0640 492.2 1.9940 0.0611 492.0 1.9898 140
145 0.0715 497.0 2.0136 0.0680 496.8 2.0091 0.0649 496.7 2.0047 0.0620 496.5 2.0005 145
150 0.0725 501.5 2.0243 0.0689 501.3 2.0197 0.0657 501.1 2.0153 0.0628 501.0 2.0112 150
12
TABLE 2 (continued)

600.0 625.0 650.0 675.0
(0.78°C) (2.08°C) (3.33°C) (4.55°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0352) (378.2) (1.6521) (0.0338) (378.7) (1.6511) (0.0325) (379.3) (1.6502) (0.0313) (379.8) (1.6492)
5 0.0360 381.3 1.6636 0.0344 380.9 1.6591 0.0328 380.6 1.6547 0.0314 380.2 1.6505 5
10 0.0369 385.1 1.6770 0.0352 384.7 1.6726 0.0337 384.4 1.6683 0.0323 384.0 1.6641 10
15 0.0378 388.9 1.6903 0.0361 388.5 1.6859 0.0345 388.2 1.6816 0.0331 387.8 1.6775 15
20 0.0387 392.7 1.7034 0.0370 392.4 1.6991 0.0354 392.0 1.6948 0.0339 391.7 1.6907 20
25 0.0396 396.5 1.7164 0.0378 396.2 1.7121 0.0362 395.9 1.7079 0.0347 395.6 1.7038 25
30 0.0405 400.4 1.7292 0.0387 400.1 1.7249 0.0370 399.8 1.7208 0.0355 399.4 1.7168 30
35 0.0413 404.3 1.7419 0.0395 404.0 1.7377 0.0378 403.7 1.7336 0.0363 403.4 1.7296 35
40 0.0422 408.2 1.7545 0.0403 407.9 1.7503 0.0386 407.6 1.7462 0.0371 407.3 1.7422 40
45 0.0430 412.1 1.7669 0.0412 411.8 1.7628 0.0394 411.5 1.7587 0.0378 411.3 1.7548 45
50 0.0439 416.1 1.7793 0.0420 415.8 1.7751 0.0402 415.5 1.7711 0.0386 415.2 1.7672 50
55 0.0447 420.0 1.7915 0.0428 419.8 1.7874 0.0410 419.5 1.7834 0.0394 419.3 1.7795 55
60 0.0456 424.1 1.8036 0.0436 423.8 1.7995 0.0418 423.5 1.7956 0.0401 423.3 1.7917 60
65 0.0464 428.1 1.8157 0.0444 427.8 1.8116 0.0426 427.6 1.8076 0.0409 427.3 1.8038 65
70 0.0472 432.1 1.8276 0.0452 431.9 1.8235 0.0434 431.7 1.8196 0.0416 431.4 1.8158 70
75 0.0481 436.2 1.8394 0.0460 436.0 1.8354 0.0441 435.8 1.8315 0.0424 435.5 1.8277 75
80 0.0489 440.4 1.8512 0.0468 440.1 1.8471 0.0449 439.9 1.8433 0.0431 439.7 1.8395 80
85 0.0497 444.5 1.8628 0.0476 444.3 1.8588 0.0457 444.1 1.8549 0.0439 443.8 1.8512 85
90 0.0505 448.7 1.8744 0.0484 448.5 1.8704 0.0464 448.2 1.8665 0.0446 448.0 1.8628 90
95 0.0513 452.9 1.8859 0.0492 452.7 1.8819 0.0472 452.5 1.8781 0.0453 452.2 1.8743 95
100 0.0521 457.1 1.8973 0.0500 456.9 1.8933 0.0479 456.7 1.8895 0.0461 456.5 1.8858 100
105 0.0529 461.3 1.9086 0.0507 461.2 1.9046 0.0487 461.0 1.9008 0.0468 460.8 1.8972 105
110 0.0537 465.6 1.9198 0.0515 465.4 1.9159 0.0494 465.2 1.9121 0.0475 465.0 1.9084 110
115 0.0545 469.9 1.9310 0.0523 469.7 1.9271 0.0502 469.6 1.9233 0.0482 469.4 1.9196 115
120 0.0553 474.3 1.9421 0.0530 474.1 1.9382 0.0509 473.9 1.9344 0.0490 473.7 1.9308 120
125 0.0561 478.6 1.9531 0.0538 478.4 1.9492 0.0517 478.3 1.9455 0.0497 478.1 1.9418 125
130 0.0569 483.0 1.9641 0.0546 482.8 1.9602 0.0524 482.7 1.9564 0.0504 482.5 1.9528 130
135 0.0577 487.4 1.9749 0.0553 487.3 1.9711 0.0531 487.1 1.9673 0.0511 486.9 1.9637 135
140 0.0585 491.9 1.9858 0.0561 491.7 1.9819 0.0539 491.5 1.9781 0.0518 491.4 1.9745 140
145 0.0593 496.3 1.9965 0.0569 496.2 1.9926 0.0546 496.0 1.9889 0.0525 495.8 1.9853 145
150 0.0601 500.8 2.0072 0.0576 500.7 2.0033 0.0553 500.5 1.9996 0.0532 500.3 1.9960 150
155 0.060]9 505.3 2.0178 0.0584 505.2 2.0139 0.0561 505.0 2.0102 0.0539 504.9 2.0066 155
700.0 725.0 750.0 800.0
TEMP. (5.73°C) (6.89°C) (8.01°C) (10.17°C) TEMP.

(0.0302) (380.4) (1.6483) (0.0292) (380.9) (1.6474) (0.0282) (381.3) (1.6466) (0.0264) (382.2) (1.6450)
10 0.0309 383.6 1.6600 0.0297 383.3 1.6560 0.0285 382.9 1.6521 — — — 10
15 0.0317 387.5 1.6734 0.0305 387.1 1.6695 0.0293 386.8 1.6656 0.0271 386.0 1.6582 15
20 0.0325 391.3 1.6867 0.0312 391.0 1.6828 0.0300 390.7 1.6790 0.0279 389.9 1.6717 20
25 0.0333 395.2 1.6999 0.0320 394.9 1.6960 0.0308 394.6 1.6923 0.0286 393.9 1.6850 25
30 0.0341 399.1 1.7129 0.0328 398.8 1.7091 0.0315 398.5 1.7053 0.0293 397.8 1.6982 30
35 0.0348 403.1 1.7257 0.0335 402.8 1.7219 0.0322 402.4 1.7183 0.0300 401.8 1.7112 35
40 0.0356 407.0 1.7384 0.0342 406.7 1.7347 0.0330 406.4 1.7310 0.0307 405.8 1.7240 40
45 0.0364 411.0 1.7510 0.0350 410.7 1.7473 0.0337 410.4 1.7437 0.0313 409.8 1.7368 45
50 0.0371 415.0 1.7634 0.0357 414.7 1.7598 0.0344 414.4 1.7562 0.0320 413.9 1.7493 50
55 0.0378 419.0 1.7758 0.0364 418.7 1.7721 0.0351 418.4 1.7686 0.0327 417.9 1.7618 55
60 0.0386 423.0 1.7880 0.0371 422.8 1.7844 0.0358 422.5 1.7809 0.0333 422.0 1.7741 60
65 0.0393 427.1 1.8001 0.0379 426.8 1.7965 0.0365 426.6 1.7930 0.0340 426.1 1.7863 65
70 0.0400 431.2 1.8121 0.0386 430.9 1.8086 0.0372 430.7 1.8051 0.0346 430.2 1.7984 70
75 0.0408 435.3 1.8240 0.0393 435.1 1.8205 0.0378 434.8 1.8170 0.0353 434.4 1.8104 75
80 0.0415 439.4 1.8359 0.0400 439.2 1.8323 0.0385 439.0 1.8289 0.0359 438.5 1.8223 80
85 0.0422 443.6 1.8476 0.0407 443.4 1.8441 0.0392 443.2 1.8406 0.0366 442.7 1.8341 85
90 0.0429 447.8 1.8592 0.0413 447.6 1.8557 0.0399 447.4 1.8523 0.0372 446.9 1.8458 90
95 0.0436 452.0 1.8708 0.0420 451.8 1.8673 0.0405 451.6 1.8639 0.0378 451.2 1.8574 95
100 0.0443 456.3 1.8822 0.0427 456.1 1.8787 0.0412 455.9 1.8754 0.0385 455.5 1.8689 100
105 0.0450 460.6 1.8936 0.0434 460.4 1.8901 0.0419 460.2 1.8868 0.0391 459.7 1.8804 105
110 0.0457 464.9 1.9049 0.0441 464.7 1.9014 0.0425 464.5 1.8981 0.0397 464.1 1.8917 110
115 0.0464 469.2 1.9161 0.0447 469.0 1.9127 0.0432 468.8 1.9094 0.0403 468.4 1.9030 115
120 0.0471 473.5 1.9272 0.0454 473.3 1.9238 0.0438 473.2 1.9205 0.0410 472.8 1.9142 120
125 0.0478 477.9 1.9383 0.0461 477.7 1.9349 0.0445 477.5 1.9316 0.0416 477.2 1.9253 125
130 0.0485 482.3 1.9493 0.0468 482.1 1.9459 0.0451 482.0 1.9426 0.0422 481.6 1.9363 130
135 0.0492 486.7 1.9602 0.0474 486.6 1.9568 0.0458 486.4 1.9536 0.0428 486.0 1.9473 135
140 0.0499 491.2 1.9711 0.0481 491.0 1.9677 0.0464 490.9 1.9644 0.0434 490.5 1.9582 140
145 0.0506 495.7 1.9818 0.0488 495.5 1.9785 0.0471 495.3 1.9752 0.0440 495.0 1.9690 145
150 0.0512 500.2 1.9926 0.0494 500.0 1.9892 0.0477 499.9 1.9859 0.0446 499.5 1.9797 150
155 0.0519 504.7 2.0032 0.0501 504.6 1.9998 0.0483 504.4 1.9966 0.0452 504.1 1.9904 155
160 0.0526 509.3 2.0138 0.0507 509.1 2.0104 0.0490 509.0 2.0072 0.0458 508.6 2.0010 160
165 — — — — — — — — — 0.0464 513.2 2.0116 165
13
TABLE 2 (continued)

850.0 900.0 950.0 1000.0
(12.24°C) (14.22°C) (16.11°C) (17.93°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0249) (383.1) (1.6434) (0.0234) (383.9) (1.6420) (0.0222) (384.6) (1.6405) (0.0210) (385.3) (1.6392)
15 0.0252 385.3 1.6510 0.0235 384.5 1.6441 — — — — — — 15
20 0.0259 389.2 1.6647 0.0242 388.5 1.6579 0.0227 387.7 1.6513 0.0213 387.0 1.6450 20
25 0.0266 393.2 1.6781 0.0249 392.5 1.6714 0.0233 391.8 1.6650 0.0219 391.1 1.6588 25
30 0.0273 397.2 1.6914 0.0255 396.5 1.6848 0.0239 395.8 1.6785 0.0225 395.1 1.6723 30
35 0.0280 401.2 1.7044 0.0262 400.5 1.6980 0.0246 399.9 1.6917 0.0231 399.2 1.6857 35
40 0.0286 405.2 1.7174 0.0268 404.6 1.7110 0.0252 404.0 1.7048 0.0237 403.3 1.6989 40
45 0.0293 409.2 1.7301 0.0274 408.6 1.7238 0.0258 408.0 1.7177 0.0243 407.4 1.7119 45
50 0.0299 413.3 1.7428 0.0280 412.7 1.7365 0.0264 412.1 1.7305 0.0249 411.5 1.7247 50
55 0.0305 417.4 1.7553 0.0287 416.8 1.7491 0.0270 416.2 1.7432 0.0254 415.7 1.7374 55
60 0.0312 421.5 1.7677 0.0293 420.9 1.7615 0.0275 420.4 1.7557 0.0260 419.8 1.7500 60
65 0.0318 425.6 1.7799 0.0299 425.1 1.7739 0.0281 424.5 1.7680 0.0265 424.0 1.7624 65
70 0.0324 429.7 1.7921 0.0304 429.2 1.7861 0.0287 428.7 1.7803 0.0271 428.2 1.7747 70
75 0.0330 433.9 1.8041 0.0310 433.4 1.7981 0.0292 432.9 1.7924 0.0276 432.4 1.7869 75
80 0.0337 438.1 1.8161 0.0316 437.6 1.8101 0.0298 437.1 1.8044 0.0282 436.6 1.7990 80
85 0.0343 442.3 1.8279 0.0322 441.8 1.8220 0.0304 441.3 1.8163 0.0287 440.9 1.8109 85
90 0.0349 446.5 1.8396 0.0328 446.1 1.8338 0.0309 445.6 1.8282 0.0292 445.2 1.8228 90
95 0.0355 450.8 1.8513 0.0333 450.3 1.8454 0.0314 449.9 1.8399 0.0297 449.5 1.8345 95
100 0.0361 455.0 1.8628 0.0339 454.6 1.8570 0.0320 454.2 1.8515 0.0303 453.8 1.8462 100
105 0.0367 459.3 1.8743 0.0345 458.9 1.8685 0.0325 458.5 1.8630 0.0308 458.1 1.8577 105
110 0.0372 463.7 1.8857 0.0350 463.3 1.8799 0.0331 462.9 1.8744 0.0313 462.5 1.8692 110
115 0.0378 468.0 1.8970 0.0356 467.6 1.8912 0.0336 467.3 1.8858 0.0318 466.9 1.8806 115
120 0.0384 472.4 1.9082 0.0362 472.0 1.9025 0.0341 471.7 1.8971 0.0323 471.3 1.8919 120
125 0.0390 476.8 1.9193 0.0367 476.4 1.9136 0.0347 476.1 1.9082 0.0328 475.7 1.9031 125
130 0.0396 481.2 1.9304 0.0373 480.9 1.9247 0.0352 480.5 1.9193 0.0333 480.2 1.9142 130
135 0.0402 485.7 1.9414 0.0378 485.4 1.9357 0.0357 485.0 1.9304 0.0338 484.6 1.9252 135
140 0.0407 490.2 1.9523 0.0384 489.8 1.9467 0.0362 489.5 1.9413 0.0343 489.2 1.9362 140
145 0.0413 494.7 1.9631 0.0389 494.4 1.9575 0.0368 494.0 1.9522 0.0348 493.7 1.9471 145
150 0.0419 499.2 1.9739 0.0395 498.9 1.9683 0.0373 498.6 1.9630 0.0353 498.2 1.9579 150
155 0.0425 503.8 1.9846 0.0400 503.4 1.9790 0.0378 503.1 1.9737 0.0358 502.8 1.9687 155
160 0.0430 508.3 1.9952 0.0405 508.0 1.9896 0.0383 507.7 1.9844 0.0363 507.4 1.9794 160
165 0.0436 512.9 2.0057 0.0411 512.6 2.0002 0.0388 512.3 1.9950 0.0368 512.0 1.9900 165
170 — — — — — — 0.0393 517.0 2.0055 0.0373 516.7 2.0005 170
1100.0 1200.0 1300.0 1400.0

(21.38°C) (24.60°C) (27.63°C) (30.48°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0190) (386.5) (1.6366) (0.0174) (387.6) (1.6341) (0.0159) (388.6) (1.6318) (0.0147) (389.4) (1.6295)
25 0.0195 389.5 1.6468 0.0174 388.0 1.6353 — — — — — — 25
30 0.0200 393.7 1.6606 0.0180 392.2 1.6494 0.0162 390.6 1.6386 — — — 30
35 0.0206 397.8 1.6742 0.0185 396.4 1.6632 0.0167 394.9 1.6527 0.0152 393.4 1.6425 35
40 0.0212 402.0 1.6876 0.0190 400.7 1.6768 0.0172 399.2 1.6666 0.0157 397.8 1.6567 40
45 0.0217 406.2 1.7007 0.0196 404.9 1.6902 0.0177 403.5 1.6802 0.0161 402.2 1.6705 45
50 0.0222 410.3 1.7137 0.0201 409.1 1.7034 0.0182 407.8 1.6935 0.0166 406.5 1.6841 50
55 0.0228 414.5 1.7266 0.0206 413.3 1.7164 0.0187 412.1 1.7067 0.0171 410.9 1.6974 55
60 0.0233 418.7 1.7393 0.0211 417.6 1.7292 0.0192 416.4 1.7197 0.0175 415.2 1.7106 60
65 0.0238 422.9 1.7518 0.0215 421.8 1.7419 0.0196 420.7 1.7325 0.0180 419.6 1.7236 65
70 0.0243 427.2 1.7642 0.0220 426.1 1.7544 0.0201 425.0 1.7451 0.0184 423.9 1.7363 70
75 0.0248 431.4 1.7765 0.0225 430.4 1.7668 0.0205 429.3 1.7576 0.0188 428.3 1.7490 75
80 0.0253 435.7 1.7887 0.0230 434.7 1.7791 0.0210 433.7 1.7700 0.0192 432.7 1.7614 80
85 0.0258 439.9 1.8007 0.0234 439.0 1.7912 0.0214 438.0 1.7822 0.0197 437.0 1.7738 85
90 0.0263 444.2 1.8126 0.0239 443.3 1.8032 0.0218 442.4 1.7943 0.0201 441.4 1.7860 90
95 0.0268 448.6 1.8245 0.0243 447.7 1.8151 0.0223 446.8 1.8063 0.0205 445.9 1.7980 95
100 0.0273 452.9 1.8362 0.0248 452.0 1.8269 0.0227 451.2 1.8182 0.0209 450.3 1.8100 100
105 0.0278 457.3 1.8478 0.0252 456.4 1.8386 0.0231 455.6 1.8300 0.0213 454.7 1.8218 105
110 0.0282 461.7 1.8593 0.0257 460.9 1.8502 0.0235 460.0 1.8416 0.0217 459.2 1.8335 110
115 0.0287 466.1 1.8708 0.0261 465.3 1.8617 0.0239 464.5 1.8532 0.0221 463.7 1.8452 115
120 0.0292 470.5 1.8821 0.0266 469.7 1.8731 0.0243 469.0 1.8646 0.0224 468.2 1.8567 120
125 0.0296 475.0 1.8934 0.0270 474.2 1.8844 0.0247 473.5 1.8760 0.0228 472.7 1.8681 125
130 0.0301 479.4 1.9045 0.0274 478.7 1.8956 0.0252 478.0 1.8873 0.0232 477.2 1.8794 130
135 0.0306 483.9 1.9156 0.0279 483.2 1.9068 0.0256 482.5 1.8985 0.0236 481.8 1.8907 135
140 0.0310 488.5 1.9267 0.0283 487.8 1.9178 0.0260 487.1 1.9096 0.0240 486.4 1.9018 140
145 0.0315 493.0 1.9376 0.0287 492.3 1.9288 0.0264 491.7 1.9206 0.0243 491.0 1.9129 145
150 0.0319 497.6 1.9485 0.0291 496.9 1.9397 0.0267 496.3 1.9315 0.0247 495.6 1.9239 150
155 0.0324 502.2 1.9592 0.0296 501.5 1.9505 0.0271 500.9 1.9424 0.0251 500.2 1.9348 155
160 0.0329 506.8 1.9699 0.0300 506.2 1.9613 0.0275 505.5 1.9532 0.0254 504.9 1.9456 160
165 0.0333 511.4 1.9806 0.0304 510.8 1.9719 0.0279 510.2 1.9639 0.0258 509.6 1.9563 165
170 0.0338 516.1 1.9912 0.0308 515.5 1.9825 0.0283 514.9 1.9745 0.0262 514.3 1.9670 170
175 0.0342 520.8 2.0017 0.0312 520.2 1.9931 0.0287 519.6 1.9851 0.0265 519.0 1.9776 175
180 — — — — — — 0.0291 524.3 1.9956 0.0269 523.7 1.9881 180
185 — — — — — — — — — 0.0273 528.5 1.9986 185
14
TABLE 2 (continued)

1500.0 1600.0 1700.0 1800.0
(33.19°C) (35.77°C) (38.23°C) (40.58°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0136) (390.1) (1.6272) (0.0127) (390.8) (1.6250) (0.0118) (391.3) (1.6228) (0.0111) (391.8) (1.6206)
35 0.0138 391.8 1.6325 — — — — — — — — — 35
40 0.0143 396.3 1.6470 0.0131 394.7 1.6375 0.0120 393.0 1.6281 — — — 40
45 0.0148 400.7 1.6611 0.0135 399.2 1.6520 0.0125 397.7 1.6430 0.0115 396.0 1.6340 45
50 0.0152 405.2 1.6750 0.0140 403.7 1.6661 0.0129 402.3 1.6574 0.0119 400.7 1.6488 50
55 0.0157 409.6 1.6885 0.0144 408.2 1.6799 0.0133 406.9 1.6714 0.0123 405.4 1.6632 55
60 0.0161 414.0 1.7019 0.0148 412.7 1.6934 0.0137 411.4 1.6852 0.0127 410.1 1.6772 60
65 0.0165 418.4 1.7150 0.0153 417.2 1.7067 0.0141 415.9 1.6987 0.0131 414.7 1.6909 65
70 0.0169 422.8 1.7279 0.0157 421.6 1.7198 0.0145 420.5 1.7120 0.0135 419.2 1.7044 70
75 0.0173 427.2 1.7407 0.0160 426.1 1.7327 0.0149 425.0 1.7250 0.0139 423.8 1.7176 75
80 0.0177 431.6 1.7533 0.0164 430.6 1.7454 0.0153 429.5 1.7379 0.0142 428.4 1.7306 80
85 0.0181 436.0 1.7657 0.0168 435.0 1.7580 0.0156 434.0 1.7506 0.0146 432.9 1.7434 85
90 0.0185 440.5 1.7780 0.0172 439.5 1.7704 0.0160 438.5 1.7631 0.0150 437.5 1.7560 90
95 0.0189 444.9 1.7902 0.0176 444.0 1.7826 0.0164 443.0 1.7754 0.0153 442.0 1.7685 95
100 0.0193 449.4 1.8022 0.0179 448.5 1.7948 0.0167 447.5 1.7877 0.0156 446.6 1.7808 100
105 0.0197 453.9 1.8141 0.0183 453.0 1.8068 0.0171 452.1 1.7997 0.0160 451.2 1.7930 105
110 0.0201 458.3 1.8259 0.0186 457.5 1.8186 0.0174 456.6 1.8117 0.0163 455.8 1.8050 110
115 0.0204 462.9 1.8376 0.0190 462.0 1.8304 0.0177 461.2 1.8235 0.0166 460.4 1.8169 115
120 0.0208 467.4 1.8492 0.0193 466.6 1.8420 0.0181 465.8 1.8352 0.0169 465.0 1.8287 120
125 0.0212 471.9 1.8607 0.0197 471.1 1.8536 0.0184 470.4 1.8468 0.0173 469.6 1.8404 125
130 0.0215 476.5 1.8720 0.0200 475.7 1.8650 0.0187 475.0 1.8583 0.0176 474.2 1.8519 130
135 0.0219 481.1 1.8833 0.0204 480.3 1.8764 0.0191 479.6 1.8697 0.0179 478.8 1.8634 135
140 0.0222 485.7 1.8945 0.0207 484.9 1.8876 0.0194 484.2 1.8810 0.0182 483.5 1.8747 140
145 0.0226 490.3 1.9056 0.0211 489.6 1.8988 0.0197 488.9 1.8922 0.0185 488.2 1.8860 145
150 0.0229 494.9 1.9167 0.0214 494.2 1.9098 0.0200 493.6 1.9033 0.0188 492.9 1.8972 150
155 0.0233 499.6 1.9276 0.0217 498.9 1.9208 0.0203 498.3 1.9144 0.0191 497.6 1.9082 155
160 0.0236 504.3 1.9385 0.0220 503.6 1.9317 0.0207 503.0 1.9253 0.0194 502.3 1.9192 160
165 0.0240 508.9 1.9493 0.0224 508.3 1.9425 0.0210 507.7 1.9362 0.0197 507.1 1.9301 165
170 0.0243 513.7 1.9600 0.0227 513.1 1.9533 0.0213 512.4 1.9469 0.0200 511.8 1.9409 170
175 0.0247 518.4 1.9706 0.0230 517.8 1.9639 0.0216 517.2 1.9576 0.0203 516.6 1.9516 175
180 0.0250 523.2 1.9811 0.0233 522.6 1.9745 0.0219 522.0 1.9683 0.0206 521.4 1.9623 180
185 0.0253 527.9 1.9916 0.0237 527.4 1.9850 0.0222 526.8 1.9788 0.0209 526.2 1.9729 185
190 — — — 0.0240 532.2 1.9955 0.0225 531.6 1.9893 0.0212 531.1 1.9834 190
195 — — — — — — — — — 0.0215 535.9 1.9938 195
1900.0 2000.0 2200.0 2400.0

(42.84°C) (45.01°C) (49.11°C) (52.95°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0104) (392.1) (1.6183) (0.0098) (392.4) (1.6161) (0.0087) (392.8) (1.6115) (0.0078) (392.9) (1.6067)
45 0.0106 394.3 1.6251 — — — — — — — — — 45
50 0.0110 399.1 1.6403 0.0102 397.4 1.6318 0.0088 393.7 1.6144 — — — 50
55 0.0114 403.9 1.6550 0.0106 402.4 1.6469 0.0092 399.0 1.6306 0.0080 395.2 1.6138 55
60 0.0118 408.7 1.6693 0.0110 407.2 1.6615 0.0096 404.1 1.6461 0.0084 400.7 1.6304 60
65 0.0122 413.3 1.6833 0.0114 412.0 1.6758 0.0100 409.1 1.6609 0.0088 406.0 1.6462 65
70 0.0126 418.0 1.6969 0.0118 416.7 1.6896 0.0103 414.0 1.6754 0.0091 411.1 1.6613 70
75 0.0130 422.6 1.7103 0.0121 421.4 1.7032 0.0107 418.9 1.6894 0.0095 416.2 1.6759 75
80 0.0133 427.2 1.7235 0.0125 426.1 1.7166 0.0110 423.7 1.7032 0.0098 421.2 1.6901 80
85 0.0137 431.9 1.7365 0.0128 430.8 1.7297 0.0114 428.5 1.7166 0.0101 426.1 1.7040 85
90 0.0140 436.5 1.7492 0.0132 435.4 1.7426 0.0117 433.2 1.7298 0.0104 431.0 1.7175 90
95 0.0143 441.1 1.7618 0.0135 440.0 1.7553 0.0120 438.0 1.7428 0.0107 435.8 1.7308 95
100 0.0147 445.7 1.7742 0.0138 444.7 1.7678 0.0123 442.7 1.7555 0.0110 440.7 1.7438 100
105 0.0150 450.3 1.7865 0.0141 449.3 1.7802 0.0126 447.4 1.7681 0.0113 445.5 1.7566 105
110 0.0153 454.9 1.7986 0.0144 454.0 1.7924 0.0129 452.2 1.7805 0.0116 450.3 1.7693 110
115 0.0156 459.5 1.8106 0.0147 458.6 1.8044 0.0132 456.9 1.7928 0.0119 455.1 1.7817 115
120 0.0159 464.1 1.8224 0.0150 463.3 1.8164 0.0134 461.6 1.8049 0.0121 459.9 1.7940 120
125 0.0162 468.8 1.8342 0.0153 468.0 1.8282 0.0137 466.3 1.8168 0.0124 464.7 1.8061 125
130 0.0165 473.4 1.8458 0.0156 472.6 1.8399 0.0140 471.1 1.8286 0.0126 469.5 1.8180 130
135 0.0168 478.1 1.8573 0.0159 477.3 1.8514 0.0143 475.8 1.8403 0.0129 474.3 1.8299 135
140 0.0171 482.8 1.8687 0.0162 482.1 1.8629 0.0145 480.6 1.8519 0.0131 479.1 1.8416 140
145 0.0174 487.5 1.8800 0.0165 486.8 1.8743 0.0148 485.3 1.8634 0.0134 483.9 1.8532 145
150 0.0177 492.2 1.8912 0.0167 491.5 1.8855 0.0151 490.1 1.8747 0.0136 488.7 1.8646 150
155 0.0180 496.9 1.9023 0.0170 496.3 1.8967 0.0153 494.9 1.8860 0.0139 493.5 1.8760 155
160 0.0183 501.7 1.9134 0.0173 501.0 1.9077 0.0156 499.7 1.8971 0.0141 498.4 1.8872 160
165 0.0186 506.4 1.9243 0.0176 505.8 1.9187 0.0158 504.5 1.9082 0.0144 503.2 1.8984 165
170 0.0189 511.2 1.9351 0.0178 510.6 1.9296 0.0161 509.4 1.9192 0.0146 508.1 1.9094 170
175 0.0191 516.0 1.9459 0.0181 515.4 1.9404 0.0163 514.2 1.9300 0.0148 513.0 1.9204 175
180 0.0194 520.8 1.9566 0.0184 520.2 1.9511 0.0166 519.1 1.9408 0.0151 517.9 1.9312 180
185 0.0197 525.7 1.9672 0.0186 525.1 1.9618 0.0168 523.9 1.9515 0.0153 522.8 1.9420 185
190 0.0200 530.5 1.9777 0.0189 530.0 1.9723 0.0171 528.8 1.9622 0.0155 527.7 1.9527 190
195 0.0203 535.4 1.9882 0.0192 534.8 1.9828 0.0173 533.7 1.9727 0.0158 532.6 1.9633 195
200 — — — 0.0194 539.7 1.9932 0.0176 538.7 1.9832 0.0160 537.6 1.9738 200
205 — — — — — — — — — 0.0162 542.6 1.9843 205
15
TABLE 2 (continued)

2600.0 2800.0 3000.0 3200.0
(56.55°C) (59.95°C) (63.17°C) (66.24°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0070) (392.7) (1.6016) (0.0063) (392.2) (1.5962) (0.0057) (391.5) (1.5904) (0.0052) (390.4) (1.5839)
60 0.0073 396.8 1.6141 0.0063 392.3 1.5964 — — — — — — 60
65 0.0077 402.5 1.6311 0.0068 398.7 1.6154 0.0059 394.1 1.5981 — — — 65
70 0.0081 408.0 1.6472 0.0072 404.6 1.6327 0.0063 400.7 1.6175 0.0056 396.2 1.6009 70
75 0.0084 413.3 1.6625 0.0075 410.2 1.6490 0.0067 406.8 1.6351 0.0060 403.0 1.6205 75
80 0.0088 418.5 1.6773 0.0078 415.7 1.6646 0.0070 412.6 1.6516 0.0063 409.2 1.6383 80
85 0.0091 423.6 1.6917 0.0082 421.0 1.6795 0.0074 418.1 1.6673 0.0066 415.1 1.6549 85
90 0.0094 428.6 1.7056 0.0085 426.2 1.6939 0.0077 423.6 1.6823 0.0069 420.8 1.6707 90
95 0.0097 433.6 1.7192 0.0087 431.3 1.7079 0.0079 428.9 1.6968 0.0072 426.3 1.6858 95
100 0.0099 438.6 1.7326 0.0090 436.4 1.7216 0.0082 434.1 1.7109 0.0075 431.7 1.7003 100
105 0.0102 443.5 1.7456 0.0093 441.4 1.7350 0.0085 439.2 1.7246 0.0078 437.0 1.7144 105
110 0.0105 448.4 1.7585 0.0095 446.4 1.7481 0.0087 444.3 1.7380 0.0080 442.2 1.7282 110
115 0.0107 453.2 1.7711 0.0098 451.4 1.7610 0.0090 449.4 1.7512 0.0082 447.4 1.7416 115
120 0.0110 458.1 1.7836 0.0100 456.3 1.7737 0.0092 454.4 1.7641 0.0085 452.5 1.7547 120
125 0.0113 463.0 1.7959 0.0103 461.2 1.7861 0.0094 459.5 1.7767 0.0087 457.7 1.7676 125
130 0.0115 467.8 1.8080 0.0105 466.2 1.7984 0.0097 464.5 1.7892 0.0089 462.7 1.7803 130
135 0.0117 472.7 1.8200 0.0108 471.1 1.8106 0.0099 469.4 1.8015 0.0091 467.8 1.7928 135
140 0.0120 477.5 1.8318 0.0110 476.0 1.8225 0.0101 474.4 1.8136 0.0094 472.8 1.8051 140
145 0.0122 482.4 1.8435 0.0112 480.9 1.8344 0.0103 479.4 1.8256 0.0096 477.9 1.8172 145
150 0.0125 487.3 1.8551 0.0114 485.8 1.8461 0.0105 484.4 1.8374 0.0098 482.9 1.8291 150
155 0.0127 492.2 1.8666 0.0116 490.8 1.8576 0.0108 489.3 1.8491 0.0100 487.9 1.8409 155
160 0.0129 497.0 1.8779 0.0119 495.7 1.8691 0.0110 494.3 1.8607 0.0102 492.9 1.8526 160
165 0.0131 501.9 1.8891 0.0121 500.6 1.8804 0.0112 499.3 1.8721 0.0104 498.0 1.8641 165
170 0.0134 506.8 1.9003 0.0123 505.6 1.8916 0.0114 504.3 1.8834 0.0106 503.0 1.8755 170
175 0.0136 511.8 1.9113 0.0125 510.5 1.9027 0.0116 509.3 1.8946 0.0108 508.0 1.8868 175
180 0.0138 516.7 1.9222 0.0127 515.5 1.9137 0.0118 514.3 1.9057 0.0109 513.1 1.8980 180
185 0.0140 521.6 1.9331 0.0129 520.5 1.9247 0.0120 519.3 1.9167 0.0111 518.1 1.9091 185
190 0.0142 526.6 1.9438 0.0131 525.4 1.9355 0.0122 524.3 1.9276 0.0113 523.2 1.9200 190
195 0.0144 531.5 1.9545 0.0133 530.4 1.9462 0.0123 529.3 1.9384 0.0115 528.2 1.9309 195
200 0.0147 536.5 1.9651 0.0135 535.4 1.9569 0.0125 534.4 1.9491 0.0117 533.3 1.9417 200
205 0.0149 541.5 1.9756 0.0137 540.5 1.9674 0.0127 539.4 1.9597 0.0119 538.4 1.9523 205
210 0.0151 546.5 1.9860 0.0139 545.5 1.9779 0.0129 544.5 1.9702 0.0120 543.4 1.9629 210
215 — — — — — — 0.0131 549.5 1.9807 0.0122 548.5 1.9734 215
220 — — — — — — — — — 0.0124 553.7 1.9838 220
3400.0 3600.0 3800.0 4000.0

(69.16°C) (71.95°C) (74.62°C) (77.18°C)
TEMP. TEMP.
(0.0047) (389.0) (1.5768) (0.0042) (387.1) (1.5687) (0.0038) (384.6) (1.5591) (0.0034) (381.2) (1.5474)
70 0.0048 390.5 1.5813 — — — — — — — — — 70
75 0.0053 398.6 1.6046 0.0046 393.1 1.5863 0.0039 385.6 1.5622 — — — 75
80 0.0057 405.5 1.6244 0.0050 401.2 1.6093 0.0044 396.2 1.5923 0.0038 389.6 1.5714 80
85 0.0060 411.8 1.6423 0.0054 408.2 1.6290 0.0049 404.2 1.6148 0.0043 399.5 1.5992 85
90 0.0063 417.8 1.6589 0.0057 414.7 1.6469 0.0052 411.2 1.6343 0.0047 407.4 1.6211 90
95 0.0066 423.6 1.6747 0.0060 420.8 1.6635 0.0055 417.7 1.6521 0.0050 414.4 1.6403 95
100 0.0069 429.2 1.6898 0.0063 426.6 1.6793 0.0058 423.8 1.6686 0.0053 420.9 1.6578 100
105 0.0071 434.7 1.7044 0.0066 432.3 1.6943 0.0060 429.7 1.6843 0.0056 427.1 1.6743 105
110 0.0074 440.1 1.7185 0.0068 437.8 1.7089 0.0063 435.5 1.6994 0.0058 433.0 1.6899 110
115 0.0076 445.4 1.7322 0.0070 443.2 1.7230 0.0065 441.1 1.7139 0.0061 438.8 1.7048 115
120 0.0078 450.6 1.7456 0.0073 448.6 1.7367 0.0067 446.5 1.7279 0.0063 444.4 1.7193 120
125 0.0081 455.8 1.7588 0.0075 453.9 1.7501 0.0070 452.0 1.7416 0.0065 450.0 1.7333 125
130 0.0083 461.0 1.7717 0.0077 459.2 1.7632 0.0072 457.3 1.7550 0.0067 455.4 1.7469 130
135 0.0085 466.1 1.7843 0.0079 464.4 1.7761 0.0074 462.6 1.7681 0.0069 460.8 1.7602 135
140 0.0087 471.2 1.7968 0.0081 469.6 1.7887 0.0076 467.9 1.7809 0.0071 466.2 1.7733 140
145 0.0089 476.3 1.8090 0.0083 474.7 1.8012 0.0077 473.1 1.7935 0.0073 471.5 1.7861 145
150 0.0091 481.4 1.8211 0.0085 479.9 1.8134 0.0079 478.3 1.8059 0.0074 476.8 1.7986 150
155 0.0093 486.5 1.8331 0.0087 485.0 1.8255 0.0081 483.5 1.8181 0.0076 482.1 1.8110 155
160 0.0095 491.6 1.8449 0.0089 490.1 1.8374 0.0083 488.7 1.8302 0.0078 487.3 1.8231 160
165 0.0097 496.6 1.8565 0.0090 495.3 1.8491 0.0085 493.9 1.8420 0.0080 492.5 1.8351 165
170 0.0098 501.7 1.8680 0.0092 500.4 1.8607 0.0086 499.1 1.8537 0.0081 497.7 1.8470 170
175 0.0100 506.8 1.8794 0.0094 505.5 1.8722 0.0088 504.2 1.8653 0.0083 502.9 1.8586 175
180 0.0102 511.8 1.8906 0.0096 510.6 1.8836 0.0090 509.4 1.8768 0.0085 508.1 1.8702 180
185 0.0104 516.9 1.9018 0.0097 515.7 1.8948 0.0092 514.5 1.8881 0.0086 513.3 1.8816 185
190 0.0106 522.0 1.9128 0.0099 520.8 1.9059 0.0093 519.7 1.8993 0.0088 518.5 1.8929 190
195 0.0107 527.1 1.9238 0.0101 526.0 1.9169 0.0095 524.8 1.9103 0.0089 523.7 1.9040 195
200 0.0109 532.2 1.9346 0.0102 531.1 1.9278 0.0096 530.0 1.9213 0.0091 528.9 1.9150 200
205 0.0111 537.3 1.9453 0.0104 536.2 1.9386 0.0098 535.2 1.9322 0.0093 534.1 1.9260 205
210 0.0113 542.4 1.9560 0.0106 541.4 1.9493 0.0100 540.4 1.9429 0.0094 539.3 1.9368 210
215 0.0114 547.5 1.9665 0.0107 546.5 1.9599 0.0101 545.5 1.9536 0.0096 544.5 1.9475 215
220 0.0116 552.7 1.9770 0.0109 551.7 1.9705 0.0103 550.7 1.9642 0.0097 549.7 1.9582 220
225 — — — 0.0111 556.9 1.9809 0.0104 555.9 1.9747 0.0099 555.0 1.9687 225
230 — — — — — — — — — 0.0100 560.2 1.9791 230
16
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H-47758-1 1/94
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APPENDIX B
(Interfaces of software)
APPENDIX B (INTERFACES OF SOFTWARE) 110
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Non-CFC refrigerants ; ﬁrst and second law efﬁciencies

Article · March 2004

Chee Kiong Sia

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

SIA CHEE KIONG

Laporan projek ini dikemukakan

Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal

A very big thank to my supervisors Dr Normah Mohd Ghazali and Professor

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family, girlfriend, and

CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE

1.1 Ozone depleting and global warming 2

2.1 Refrigerant cycle

CHAPTER III ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT 20

3.1 Substitution of the alternative 20

CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32

4.0 Comparison difference working fluids 32

Appendix A (Thermodynamic properties of 47

Appendix B (Interfaces of software) 110

TABLE TITLE PAGE

3.2 Refrigeration properties of CFC alternative 28

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE

2.1 T-s diagram of an ideal vapor – compression 10

2.2 Schematic of a refrigerator where TA>TH and 11

4.10 Pressure against temperature for R134a, R12 and 40

COP Coefficient Of Performance

∆ A finite increase in a properties

APPENDIX TITLE PAGE

A Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants 47

B Interfaces of the software 110

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a class of chemical compounds containing

CFC-11 (trichloromonofluoromethane) and CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane).

1.1 Ozone depleting and global warming effects

1.1.1 Ozone depleting effect

1.1.2 Global Warming Effect

1.1.3 Total equivalent warming index

Another approach to describing the effects of CFCs is the concept of Total

Molina and Rowlands (1974) maintained that CFCs UV radiation in the

Puong, et al (1987) found that among the R21-DMETEG, R21-DMF, R22-

Vincent L. DiFiliippo (1989) illustrated HFC- 134a as a replacement for CFC-12

Wen-Lu Weng and Bin-Chang Huang (1995) used the Iwai-Margerum-Lu

I. L. Maclaine-cross and E. Leonardi (1995) in their paper mentioned that

S.M.Sami and P.J.Tulej,(1995) studied the comparative performance of ternary

A. Stegou, (1996) in his study of the thermodynamic properties formulations and

D. T. Ray, et al (1997) developed correlations for CFC-114 and HFC-236ea. The

THEORY AND FORMULATION

2.0 Theory and formulation

The second law of thermodynamics provides a method of determining whether

Figure 2.1 is a schematic of a 2T-refrigeration cycle, heat is received, QL , from a

Appling the first law of thermodynamic to the cycle gives

Therefore, the COP for a refrigerator is

2.2 Ideal vapor –compression refrigerant cycle

The assumptions made are

depend on the entropy generation σ refrig within the device.

Figure 2.2: Schematic of a refrigerator where T A ≥ TH and TL ≥ TB . [15]

When the heat transfers QH and QL are reversible, then TB = TL and T A = TH .

2.4 Total Irreversibility

For total irreversibility