写作预测第七天练习答案

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预防犯罪

criminal n. 罪犯

offender n. 违法者

innocent adj. 清白的,无罪的

punish vt.惩罚,处罚

jail/prison n. 监狱

commit a crime 犯罪

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

threat to public safety 威胁公共安全

preventive measure 预防措施

deterrent effect 威慑作用

“大词”(less common lexical vocabulary-不普通的词汇)

dilemma n. 进退两难的局面 补充:to face a dilemma;to be in a dilemma

strategy n. 策略

infrastructure n. 基础设施

mindset n. 思维模式

compromise n. 妥协,折中
paradox n. 自相矛盾的观点

synergy n. 协同作用,增效作用(多人协作的效果优于个人独自行动的成果)

inequality n. 不平等,不公平

hierarchy n. 层级,等级

democracy n. 民主,民主精神

动词

collaborate vi. 写作,合作 名词:collaboration

manipulate vt. 熟练地操作,巧妙地处理,利用

optimise vt. 使最优化

withstand vt. 抵挡,经受住

compensate v. 补偿,赔偿

undermine v. 破坏,逐渐损坏,暗中破坏,削弱

jeopardise v.危害,使受危害 (同义词 endanger)

deteriorate v. 恶化

impede v. 妨碍,阻止

补充:妨碍:hinder,prevent,hamper,block,obstruct,大家可以查找例句,

看看具体都是怎么使用。

exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
形容词

prosperous adj. 繁荣的

sustainable adj. 可持续的,可维持的

optimistic adj. 乐观的

potential adj. 潜在的,可能的

inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必然的

plausible adj. 看似有道理的,看起来/表面上正确的

detrimental adj. 有害的

demanding adj. 过分要求的,费力的

overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的,巨大的

补充:the overwhelming influence on; the overwhelming majority

sophisticated adj. 见识多广的,(人)水平高的—反义词 unsophisticated,(机

器/体系)复杂巧妙的
翻译句子答案

1. 社会应该重视那些有贡献的艺术家
Our society should value those artists who have made great contributions.
做贡献 make contributions

2. 我们之所以有那么多垃圾的原因是我们比过去消费的多。
The reason why we have so much rubbish is that we consume so much more than
we did in the past.

3. 广告会引起小孩子对产品越来越多的购买需求,有时候会增加父母子女之间
的矛盾。
Advertising can lead to an increasing number of purchase request, which can
eventually increase parent-child conflicts.
Advertising 是所有广告的统称,advertisement 侧重一则两则那种广告,是
可数名词。

4. 学生们可以获得电脑技术,这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。
Students can acquire computer skills that can be applied in their studies as well as
their working lives.
获得知识/技巧:Acquire knowledge/skills
Ps 获得知识其他表达:access to/ obtain,少用 learn knowledge

5. 社会福利是一个重要因素,这个因素关系到人们对生活的满意度。
Social welfare is a significant factor, which has relevance to/is related to people’s
satisfaction with life.

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