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9/28/23, 10:14 AM Cylinder Head Parts and Functions - MZW Motor

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Cylinder Head Parts and Functions Additional Detai

 Alan  December 26, 2019  1:27 pm  5 Comments

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When it comes to cylinder
head parts and functions, Submit Re

many people do not have


adequate information. That is
why we wrote this article. It
contains details about the role
of different parts of a cylinder
head. We also included
images for the cylinder head
components to help you
understand them better.

A cylinder head may look


simple from outside. However,
it is a complex structure
containing ports and spaces
to hold different components.
Here are pictures of cylinder
head parts, names, and the functions of each.

Cylinder Head Parts List

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The cylinder head is made up of many parts, some major and others not so noticeable. They
are:

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1. Head Gasket
This is the part found between the cylinder head and the engine block. A cylinder head
gasket is set with bolts to the top of the engine housing. It is usually made of steel metal.
One of the main functions of a cylinder head gasket is to act as a seal between the cylinder
head and the engine block. It prevents oil and engine coolant from leaking or mixing. Intake
and exhaust gases, too.

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9/28/23, 10:14 AM Cylinder Head Parts and Functions - MZW Motor

Another important cylinder head gasket in cars is to help maintain the pressure of
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combustion gases. Without the gasket, the two components are likely to fail as a result of
loss of pressure. This would, in turn, cause the engine to reduce its performance
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significantly.

The head gasket life expectancy varies depending on vehicle usage. Heat destroysEmail
it quickly.
Excessive temperatures are the main cause of a split head gasket and should be avoided.
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Performance head gaskets are made to withstand harsh conditions and last a long time.

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2. Intake and Exhaust Ports


The intake and exhaust ports are part and parcel of the cylinder head. The intake manifold
function is to channel air through the passages in the cylinder head and into the combustion
chamber.

After the combustion process, the gases produced must be removed. That is the role played
by the exhaust. The exhaust ports connect to the exhaust manifold to drive out the gases.
This prevents a buildup of internal pressure, which would otherwise result in an explosion.

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3. Cylinder Head Valves


In an engine, valves close and open to let in or block the entry of air and fuel into the
combustion chamber. Each cylinder in an internal combustion engine has two valves- the
intake valve, which is usually bigger and a smaller exhaust valve.

Several components hold and control the working of cylinder head valves. The parts are
explained next.

Valve spring- the valve spring helps keep the valve shut. Depending on the design, a valve
spring may comprise one or two different springs, sometimes even three. The triple
spring construction is mostly found on performance engines where a high level of
reliability is required.

Valve spring retainer- as its name suggests, the spring retainer is the part that helps to
maintain the spring position. It mounts on the spring’s top end. The valve spring retainer is
usually made from steel.

.Retainer lock- the retainer lock is the part that lies between the spring retainer and the tip
of the valve. The pressure or force exerted by the spring helps to hold the lock in place
and the components intact.

Valve seal- mounted on the valve stem, and just under the spring, the valve seal prevents
cylinder head leaks. It keeps oil from getting into the intake and exhaust passageways

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9/28/23, 10:14 AM Cylinder Head Parts and Functions - MZW Motor

and ensures the proper working of these cylinder head parts. Contact us

Valve guide- the valve guide simply guides the valve. Valve guides are the metal pieces,
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usually iron or bronze, that position and allow for free movement of valves. The guides are
usually removable parts, pressed into the cylinder head during installation. This makes
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replacing them during cylinder head refurbishment easy.
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Valve seat- this part provides a seat that the valve makes contact with to form a seal.
Together with the valve, the cylinder head valve seat prevents combustion gasses from
escaping until the valve opens. Seat valves are made from hardened iron alloy and
forcefully driven into the cylinder head to create an airtight seam. This site is protect
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Spring seat- some cylinder heads contain a spring seat. The spring seat is usually placed
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between the spring and the surface of the cylinder head. It protects the head from being
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damaged by the spring as it compresses and expands. These parts are often found on
aluminum heads.

Valve lifter and rocker arm- a valve lifter is the component that opens and closes a valve.
It is worked by the camshaft. In an OHC cylinder head, the lifter pushes against the valve
directly. The lifter used on a pushrod engine actuates the rocker arm which, in turn, opens
the valve. Valve lifters are used on the intake and exhaust valves.

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4. Cylinder Head Combustion Chamber Contact us

The cylinder head parts list cannot be complete without mentioning the combustion
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chamber. This part can be said to be the core of the engine. The cylinder head combustion
chamber is where the air/fuel mixture burns to produce the power to move a vehicle.
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Combustion chambers take different shapes and sizes. It depends on the type of engine and
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vehicle application. The chamber comprises the cylinder head with its ports and valves, the
cylinder and cylinder walls, and the piston with its connecting rod.

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5. Spark plugs
Spark plugs are found in gasoline engines. They convey electricity to the combustion
chamber to ignite the air/fuel mixture. The plugs usually mount on the cylinder head, with
their tips going right into the combustion chamber. To ensure an airtight seal, the spark plug
mounts are usually threaded.

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6. Fuel injectors
On the cylinder head cover, you will also find fuel injectors. These are basically valves but
electronically controlled. In a diesel engine, the injectors push fuel into the combustion
chamber directly, with the help of the injection pump. Fuel injectors in a petrol engine use an
indirect mechanism for the same function.

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7. Cylinder Head Camshaft Name

Overhead camshaft or OVC cylinder heads house the camshaft. On these cylinder head
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types, the camshaft works the opening and closing of the valves in a timed manner. The
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crankshaft, which is one of the engine block components, drives the cylinder head camshaft
using a belt.

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8. Other Cylinder Head Parts


The cylinder head cover also contains pathways for coolant to cool the engine, and oil for
lubrication purposes. Cylinder head port designs vary, just like the head designs do.
Essentially, every type of construction aims at making the part as efficient as possible.

The performance of the cylinder head affects the operation of different cylinder block parts
directly. The cylinder head cover gasket, too. When these two parts fail, the engine may not
function as required.

A leak of coolant due to cracks or blown head gasket causes the engine to overheat. It can
also reduce the compression ratio and make the vehicle to struggle uphill or during
acceleration.

Therefore, inspect the head and the head gasket regularly, and fix or replace them if
damaged. Also, the cylinder head parts such as valves, springs, and other components.

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Conclusion Name

The cylinder head contains most of the mechanical components of an engine. As aEmail
result, it
determines the engine’s behavior in terms of torque, emissions, cooling, and even acoustics.
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Armed with the information about the cylinder head parts and functions discussed in this
article, you will care for the head better. That, in turn, would mean an engine that performs at
its optimum.

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5 Comments

Aphelele
2 years ago

I need more information about cylinder head

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Manish Bhakta
2 years ago

I have learn to more thing and thanks for guiding me for learning.

Reply

Manish Bhakta
2 years ago

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9/28/23, 10:14 AM Cylinder Head Parts and Functions - MZW Motor

And one more other thing, I need more information about cylinder headContact
and others
us
parts also.

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Justine
2 years ago Additional Detai

Thanks for the knowledge of this

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1 year ago

What is the difference between cylinder head and engine piston and their adaption

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