Learning Journal Unit 5: Immigration Issues and Morality

University of the People

PHIL 1402-01 Introduction to Philosophy

Patrick Wong, Instructor
May 16, 2024
Immigration is a multifaceted issue that touches on economic, social, and ethical dimensions.

The question of whether anyone should be allowed into a sovereign country raises important

considerations about national sovereignty, economic necessity, and humanitarian obligations.

This paper explores these dimensions, arguing for a controlled and legal immigration policy that

prioritizes educated and hardworking individuals who fulfill specific national needs. Such a

policy not only respects the sovereignty of nations but also addresses ethical dilemmas

associated with both arriving and receiving societies.

The ethical and moral dilemmas surrounding immigration are complex and multifaceted. On one

hand, there is the moral imperative to assist those fleeing persecution, poverty, and conflict. This

humanitarian perspective argues for open borders and a welcoming approach to immigrants, as

espoused by scholars such as Carens (1987), who contend that borders should be open and

individuals should have the freedom to move across them.

On the other hand, there are legitimate concerns about the capacity of receiving societies to

integrate large numbers of immigrants, especially if they are uneducated or lack the skills needed

in the host country. The strain on social services, the potential for cultural clashes, and the risk of

increasing crime rates are all issues that cannot be ignored (Borjas, 1999). Thus, a balanced

approach that considers both humanitarian needs and the practical limits of receiving societies is

essential.

The argument for a controlled and legal immigration system is grounded in the belief that

immigration should benefit both the immigrants and the host country. A legal framework ensures
that the process is orderly and that immigrants are vetted for their qualifications and intentions.

This approach aligns with the needs of modern economies that often require specific skills and

talents to maintain competitiveness and growth (Smith, 2019).

Immigration policies should prioritize individuals who are educated, skilled, and willing to

contribute positively to society. Such a policy not only fills labor shortages but also fosters a

more harmonious integration process. For instance, countries like Canada and Australia have

point-based immigration systems that evaluate potential immigrants based on factors like

education, work experience, and language proficiency. This ensures that those who enter are

more likely to succeed and integrate into the host society.

Uncontrolled and illegal immigration can have detrimental effects on both the host country and

the immigrants themselves. When individuals enter a country without legal authorization, they

often face significant challenges, including exploitation, lack of access to social services, and

discrimination. Additionally, the presence of undocumented immigrants can strain public

resources and create tensions within communities (Hanson, 2007).

Moreover, allowing uneducated and unvetted individuals to enter a country can lead to increased

crime rates and other social problems. For example, research has shown that areas with high

levels of illegal immigration often experience higher crime rates, which can tarnish the image of

immigrant communities and make it harder for law-abiding immigrants to gain acceptance

(Butcher & Piehl, 2007). This not only damages the reputation of immigrants but also

undermines public support for immigration policies that are beneficial to society.
As someone who supports immigration, I believe that it should be done legally and with a focus

on admitting individuals who can positively contribute to society. By prioritizing educated and

hardworking immigrants, countries can address labor shortages and drive economic growth while

ensuring social cohesion and public safety. It is crucial to strike a balance between welcoming

those in need and protecting the interests of the host society.

Uncontrolled immigration, especially when it involves individuals who are uneducated and lack

skills, can lead to negative outcomes that affect both the immigrants and the host country. It is

essential to implement policies that screen immigrants for their qualifications and intentions,

ensuring that those who enter can integrate successfully and contribute positively. This approach

not only benefits the host country but also helps maintain the integrity and reputation of

immigrant communities.

Immigration is a vital aspect of global interconnectedness and economic development. However,

it must be managed in a way that respects national sovereignty and addresses ethical concerns. A

controlled and legal immigration policy that prioritizes educated and hardworking individuals

can help achieve this balance. Such a policy ensures that immigration benefits both the host

country and the immigrants, fostering economic growth, social cohesion, and mutual respect. By

focusing on legal and skilled immigration, we can create a system that is fair, sustainable, and

beneficial for all parties involved.

References

Borjas, G. J. (1999). *Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy*.

Princeton University Press.

Butcher, K. F., & Piehl, A. M. (2007). Why are immigrants’ incarceration rates so low?

Evidence on selective immigration, deterrence, and deportation. *NBER Working Paper No.

13229*. https://www.nber.org/papers/w13229

Carens, J. H. (1987). Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders. *The Review of Politics*,

49(2), 251-273.

Hanson, G. H. (2007). The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration. *Council on Foreign

Relations Special Report No. 26*. https://www.cfr.org/report/economic-logic-illegal-

immigration
Smith, C. (2019). *Immigration and the Economy: What We Learn from Canada’s Success*.

Oxford University Press.