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Paper - IInd (Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics) Code No : Y- 21341
Max. Marks : 40
uksV % lHkh iz'u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj vf/kdre 300 'kCnksa esa nsAa
Note : Attempt all questions. Each answer must be maximum of 300 words.
¼1½ vkUrfjd ngu batu D;k gS \ ,d Mhty batu dh dk;Zfof/k fp= }kjk le>kb;s rFkk bldh
n{krk Kkr dhft;sA
What is an internal combustion engine ? Explain the working of a diesel engine with
a proper P-V diagram. Obtain an expression for its efficiency.
¼2½ eSDlosy ds m"ekxfrd lac/a k dh lgk;rk ls fl) dhft;s fd
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑈
¼v½ ( 𝜕𝑇 ) = 𝑇 (𝜕𝑇 ) − 𝑃 ¼c½ vkn'kZ xSl ds fy;s (𝜕𝑉 ) = 0
𝑇 𝑉 𝑇
Use Maxwell's relations to show that :
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑈
(a) ( ) = 𝑇 ( ) − 𝑃 (b) For an ideal gas ( ) = 0
𝜕𝑇 𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝑉 𝜕𝑉 𝑇
¼3½ ,UFkSYih dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk fl) dhft;s fd
Define enthalpy and prove that :
𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑉
( ) = ( )
𝜕𝑃 𝑆 𝜕𝑆 𝑃
¼4½ fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA ¼v½ eSDlosy dk pky forj.k fu;e ¼c½ Ñ".k fi.M fofdj.k
Write note on (a) Maxwell's speed distribution function (b) Black body radiation.
¼5½ ,l0,u0 cksl dk HkkSfrdh esa ;ksxnku dk mYys[k dhft;sA
State the contribution of S.N. Bose in physics.
sgsgovtpgcollegesidhi.org