WSI 2 lecture

A database is a structured set of data held in a computer or server

E. F. Codd, IBM researcher, 1970
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NoSQL
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Key-Value – Redis + Oracle
Document – MongoDb
BigTable
Graph db

Scaling vertically – adding more RAM, storage

Scaling horizontally
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The most important assumptions of the relational model:

1. All data is recorded in the tables

2. colums in the table contain data of a specific type
3. the cell of the table
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ERD diagrams
Entity diagrams

SQL language – standart

Dialects of SQL

SQL Server – T-SQL

Oracle – PL/SQL
MySQL
PostgreSQL – PostgreSQL
Sybase
DB2
MarieDB

Scheme – object -> group objects together

dean.Student
dean.Grade

rec.Candidate

Text -> Character encoding

ASCII -> Unicode

65 -> A