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Introduction To NAT
Introduction To NAT
NAT stands for Network Address Translation used to solve the problem of
external IP address, User can access the more IP address internally but one
address externally, Internal traffic can work with internal address and
Types of NAT
NAT usually operates on a firewall or router to enable internet access to the
1. Static NAT
Static NAT is a private IP address that is a single unregistered IP that is
mapped with a legal Public IP address. Here one to one mapping is made
within local and global address which is generally applied for web hosting.
But they are not applicable in companies as many people use the internet
and need internet access where the public IP address is mandatory. For
example, If there 5000 servers that need internet access, the company has to
2. Dynamic NAT
Dynamic NAT is an unregistered IP address that is private is changed to a
address group is occupied, then the packets are transmitted with a fixed
address. For example, if there is a group of two public IPs, and it can be
accessed by two private IP’s can be transmitted at the estimated time. But if
there is any need for the third IP to access the internet, then the packet is
public IP address.
Working
• Two interfaces are configured in NAT, a border router, one router has
address.
• In a network, two different host A and B, are mapped, and if both ask
for the same destination port with the same port number, say 2000 on
the host side simultaneously, then NAT performs only the change of IP
address and when the packets arrived at NAT both of the A and B IP
NAT about the origin of the host reply because of their two identical
Advantages
1. NAT helps in preserving the IPv4 address space when the user uses NAT
overload
global network by deploying multiple source pools, load balancing pool, and
backup pools.
address
4. NAT gives an added layer of security in the network because the host
inbuilt in the NAT network are unreachable by other network devices as per
user preference.
Disadvantages
1. When a guest request for remote access, it will double-check whether
connections are from the router belongs to NAT. But some guests
established the connection from another host; if the particular user doesn’t
respond to the correct host, then it will get a request, another host. This
the user’s network cannot be accessible by other users. Because the host is
5. Services that need UDP or TCP installation connections from the global