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Ed
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meeceevÙe DeOÙeÙeve-1
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PD
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SJeb
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DeOÙeeÙeJeej nue ØeMve-he$e

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Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve
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JeeF&.meer.šer. heefyuekesâMevme Øee. efue., 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
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efJe<eÙe-metÛeer
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee (Indian Constitution and Polity)
F
IAS/PCS-2022-23 ceW hetÚs ieS ØeMveeW hej efJeMes<e Highlights of IAS/PCS-2022-23 ................................. i-lxiv
1. mejkeâej keâer Meemeve ØeCeeueer (System of Government) ......................................................................................9-22
PD
mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer (Parliamentary System of Government) ............................................................. 9
DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer (Presidential System of Government) ............................................................ 16
2. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ssefleneefmekeâ he=‰Yetefce (Historical Background of the Indian Constitution) ...............23-36
jsiÙeguesefšbie Skeäš, 1773 (Regulating Act, 1773) ................................................................................ 23
efhešdme Fbef[Ùee Skeäš, 1784 (Pitt's India Act, 1784) ........................................................................................... 23

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Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1813 (Charter Act, 1813)........................................................................................... 24
Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1833 (Charter Act, 1833)........................................................................................... 24
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1858 (Government of India Act, 1858) ......................................................... 25

ØeLece Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1861 (First Indian Councils Act, 1861) .................................................. 25
as
efÉleerÙe Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1892 (Second Indian Councils Act, 1892) ............................................. 26
le=leerÙe Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1909 (Third Indian Councils Act, 1909) ................................................ 26
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 (Government of India Act, 1919) .......................................................... 27

nM
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 (Government of India Act, 1935) ......................................................... 30

ef›eâhme efceMeve, 1942 (Cripps Mission, 1942) ................................................................................... 33
kewâefyevesš efceMeve, 1946 (Cabinet Mission, 1946) ................................................................................ 34
YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947 (Indian Independence Act, 1947) ..................................................... 35
3. mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ ÛejCe (Stages of Constitution Making) ........................................................................37-57

di
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve, œeesle, efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee, meefceefleÙeeB efJeMes<eleeSB FlÙeeefo
(Constitution of the Constituent Assembly, Sources, Process of Formation,
Committees, Characteristics etc.) ....................................................................................... 37
a te
4. mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØecegKe Yeeie, DevegmetÛeer, DevegÛÚso (Major parts of the Constitution, Schedule, Articles) ......58-109
Yeeie (Part) .............................................................................................................................. 58
DevegmetÛeer (Schedule) ................................................................................................................... 63
DevegÛÚso (Article) ..................................................................................................................... 77

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5. mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee (Preamble of the Constitution) ............................................................................110-117

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6. mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e (Union and its Territories) .............................................................................118-126
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7. veeieefjkeâlee (Citizenship) .............................................................................................................................127-130
8. cetue DeefOekeâej (Fundamental Rights) ........................................................................................................131-160
meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to Equality) .......................................................................................133
Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to freedom of Religion) ..............................................................151
F
mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to Constitutional Remedies) .....................................................155
9. jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe (Directive Principles of State Policy) .........................................................161-173
PD
10. cetue keâle&JÙe (Fundamental Duties) ............................................................................................................174-178
11. mebIeerÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Je efJeOeeefÙekeâe (Union Executive and Legislature) ...................................................179-300
je°^heefle (President) ...................................................................................................................179
Gheje°^heefle (Vice-President) ........................................................................................................205
mebmeo (Parliament) ...................................................................................................................210

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jepÙe meYee (Rajya Sabha) ...........................................................................................................215
ueeskeâ meYee (Lok Sabha) .............................................................................................................222
cebef$eheefj<eo ...............................................................................................236
as
(Council of Ministers)
mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener keâer Øeef›eâÙee (Procedure of Parliamentary Proceedings) ...............................................250
mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee (Legislative Process of Parliament) .............................................................259

nM
mebmeo kesâ heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer (Presiding Officer of Parliament) ............................................................289
12. jepÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeefÙekeâe (State Executive and Legislature) ...................................................301-320
jepÙeheeue (Governor) ................................................................................................................301
jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJeòeâe (Advocate General of the State) ......................................................................309

jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue (State Legislature) .........................................................................................310
di
cegKÙeceb$eer SJeb cebef$eheefj<eo (Chief Minister and Council of Ministers) .....................................................318
13. mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee Je ØecegKe mebMeesOeve (Procedure for Constitution Amendment &
a te
Major Amendments) .................................................................................................................................321-341

14. Deeheele GheyevOe (Emergency Provisions) ...................................................................................................342-350
15. kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe Je Devleje&pÙeerÙe mecyevOe (Centre-State Relations and Inter-State Relations) ...........351-369
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe (Centre-State Relations) ....................................................................................351
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Devleje&pÙeerÙe mecyevOe (Inter-state Relations) ....................................................................................364

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16. vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe (Judiciary) ..........................................................................................................................370-400
Ed
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Supreme Court) ..............................................................................................370
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (High Court) .......................................................................................................391
DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Subordinate Courts) .....................................................................................396

17. mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve (Local Government) .....................................................................................................401-422
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (Panchayati Raj) ....................................................................................................401
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veiejheeefuekeâe (Municipalities) ......................................................................................................417
PD
menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB (Co-operative Societies) ....................................................................................422
18. jepeYee<ee (Official Language) ......................................................................................................................423-425

19. DeeÙeesie/heefj<eod/DeefOekeâjCe (Commission/Council/Tribunal)...................................................................426-458
A. mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe (Constitutional body) ............................................................................................426-449
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (Comptroller and Auditor General of India) ...............................426
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efJeòe DeeÙeesie (Finance Commission) .............................................................................................431
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (Union Public Service Commission) ..............................................................434
jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (State Public Service Commission)...............................................................436
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie (Election Commission) ........................................................................................438

as
je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie SJeb je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie (National Commission for Scheduled Castes
and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes) ..........................................................................442
je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie (National Commission for Backward Classes) ............................................448
nM
Jemleg SJeb mesJee keâj heefj<eo (Goods and Services Tax Council) ............................................................448
B. iewj-mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe SJeb DevÙe mebmLeeSB (Non-constitutional bodies and other organizations) ........449-458
je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie SJeb jepÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie (National Human Rights Commission and State
Human Rights Commission) ....................................................................................................449
kesâvõerÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie SJeb jepÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie (Central Information Commission and State Information
di
Commission) ..............................................................................................................................452
kesâvõerÙe meleke&âlee DeeÙeesie (Central Vigilance Commission) ..................................................................453
je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie (National Commission for Women) ................................................................453
a te
je°êrÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie (National Commission for Minorities) ......................................................454

ueeskeâheeue SJeb ueeskeâeÙegòeâ (Lokpal and Lokayukta) .............................................................................454
eqJeefYevve cenlJehetCe& DeeÙeesie (Various Important Commissions) ............................................................456

20. ÛegveeJe megOeej SJeb jepeveereflekeâ oue (Electoral Reforms and Political Parties) .........................................459-474
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21. efJeefJeOe (Miscellaneous) ..............................................................................................................................475-496

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ØeMve-he$eeW keâe efJeMues<eCe
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mebIe SJeb efJeefYeVe jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesieeW kesâ hetJe& efmeefJeue mesJee hejer#ee kesâ
ØeMve-he$eeW keâe efJeMues<eCe Ûeeš&
›eâ. hejer#ee keâe veece SJeb hejer#ee Je<e& kegâue hejer#ee ØeMve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
F
SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee
A. mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
PD
I.A.S. (Pre)
Je<e& 1993-2010 18×150 = 2700
Je<e& 2011-2023 13×100 = 1300 378
CDS (I & II)

Je<e& 2010-2023 29 × 120 = 3480 115
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NDA/NA (I & II)
Je<e& 2008-2023 32 × 150 = 4800 114
CAPF (A.C.)
Je<e& 2009-2023 16 × 125 = 2000 132
as
EPFO
Je<e& 2002-2023 8 × 120 = 960 67
B. Gòej ØeosMe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
U.P. P.C.S. (Pre)
nM
Je<e& 1991-1997 8 × 120 = 960

Je<e& 1998-2023 26 × 150 = 3900 492
Je<e& 2004 Spl., 2008 Spl., 2015 hegvehe&jer#ee 3 × 150 = 450
U.P. P.C.S. (Mains)
Je<e& 2002-2017 (2002, 2003 ceW 1-1 ØeMve-he$e 30 × 150 = 4500
leLee 2004-2017 ceW 2-2 ØeMve-he$e) 442
di
Je<e& 2004 Spl., 2008 Spl. (ØelÙeskeâ kesâ oes ØeMve-he$e) 4 × 150 = 600
U.P. UDA/LDA/RO/ARO (Pre & Mains) Exam.
U.P. UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001 1 × 150 = 150
U.P. UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
a te
1 × 100 = 100
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2010 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2010 Spl. 1 × 140 = 140
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2013 1 × 140 = 140 158
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2014 1 × 140 = 140
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2016 1 × 140 = 140
re
U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2017 1 × 140 = 140

U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2016 (Re-exam) 1 × 140 = 140
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee 5 YCT

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U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2021 1 × 140 = 140
Ed
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2010 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2010 Spl. 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2013 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2014 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2017 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2016 1 × 120 = 120
F
U.P. RO/ARO (Mains) 2021 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. Lower Subordinate (Pre & Mains) Exam.
U.P. Lower Subordinate (Pre) 1998 1 × 100 = 100
PD
U.P. Lower Subordinate (Pre) 2002 Spl. 1 × 100 = 100
150
U.P. Lower Subordinate (Pre) 2004 Spl. 1 × 100 = 100
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U.P. Lower Subordinate (Mains) 2013 1 × 120 = 120
33
U.P. Lower Subordinate (Mains) 2015 1 × 120 = 120
U.P. jepemJe efvejer#ekeâ (Øeer.) hejer#ee 2014
as
1 × 100 = 100 11
U.P. PSC Jeve mebj#ekeâ DeefOekeâejer hejer#ee
Gòej ØeosMe Jeve mebj#ekeâ hejer#ee 2013 3 × 150 = 450
nM

Gòej ØeosMe Jeve mebj#ekeâ hejer#ee 2018 2 × 150 = 300 189
U.P. PSC KeeÅe megj#ee DeefOekeâejer hejer#ee 2013 1 × 75 = 75 16
di
U.P. PSC KeeÅe SJeb meheâeF& efvejer#ekeâ hejer#ee 2013 1 × 50 = 50 05

U.P. PSC KeC[ efMe#ee DeefOekeâejer hejer#ee 2019 1 × 120 = 120 12
C. GòejeKeb[ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
a te
GòejeKeb[ heer.meer.Sme. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2002-2021 8 × 150 = 1200 81

GòejeKeb[ Ùet.[er.S./Sue.[er.S. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2007 SJeb 2015, 2021, 6× 150 = 900 96
2022, 2023
GòejeKeb[ heer.meer.Sme. (cegKÙe) hejer#ee 2003, 2004, 2006 Je 2010 4 × 150 = 600 105
GòejeKeb[ Ùet.[er.S./Sue.[er.S. (cegKÙe) hejer#ee 2007, 2016 2 × 100 = 200 24
re
GòejeKeb[ ueesDej meyeeef[&vesš (Øee.) hejer#ee 2010, 2016 SJeb 3 × 150 = 450 39
2021

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D. ceOÙe ØeosMe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
Ed
ce.Øe. heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 1990- 2005-06 14 × 75 = 1050
ce.Øe. heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2008-2010 3 × 150 = 450 187
ce.Øe. heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2012-2023 12 × 100 = 1200
E. ÚòeermeieÌ{ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

ÚòeermeieÌ{ heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2003 & 2004-05 2×75 = 150
F
ÚòeermeieÌ{ heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2008 1×100 = 100 170
ÚòeermeieÌ{ heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee
PD
2010-11 1×150 = 150
ÚòeermeieÌ{ heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2012 - 2022 11×100 = 1100
F. jepemLeeve ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

jepemLeeve heer.meer.Sme. (Øee.) hejer#ee 1992- 2012 12×100 = 1200
120
jepemLeeve heer.meer.Sme. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2013-14, 2015, 2016, 2021, 6×150 = 900
2023
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G. efyenej ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
efyenej heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) 38JeeR hejer#ee 1992 1×100 = 100
306
efyenej heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) 39JeeR-69JeeR hejer#ee 1994-2023 20×150 = 3000
as
efyenej heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) 65JeeR hegvehe&jer#ee (efoJÙeebie) 2019 1×150 = 150
efyenej heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) 66JeeR- 67JeeR hegvehe&jer#ee 2020, 2021 2×150 = 300
H. PeejKeC[ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

PeejKeC[ heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010 4×100 = 400
nM
72
PeejKeC[ heer.Sme. meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2013 (I, II), 2016 (I, II), 6×100 = 600
2021 (I, II)
I. efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
efnceeÛeue heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2011-2023 11×100 = 1100 100
J. nefjÙeeCee ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

di
nefjÙeeCee heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2014, 2017, 2021, 2023 4×100 = 400 47
K. Gòej ØeosMe heer.meer.Sme. (jepeveerefle efJe%eeve) Jewkeâefuhekeâ efJe<eÙe (Øeer) hejer#ee 24×120 = 2880 571
1990-2011
kegâue ØeMve-he$e · 395
a te
4232
veesš- Ghejesòeâ ØeMve-he$eeW kesâ mecÙekeâ efJeMues<eCe kesâ Ghejevle YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee mes mecyeefvOele kegâue
4232 ØeMveeW keâes DeOÙeeÙeJeej Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ognjeJe Jeeues ØeMveeW keâe hejer#ee Je<e& SJeb hejer#ee veece ÙeLeemLeeve
efveefo&° keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner meeLe ueieYeie meceeve Øeke=âefle Jeeues ØeMveeW keâe Yeer meceeJesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw leeefkeâ
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ØeMve hetÚves keâer lekeâveerefkeâ keâe ØeefleÙeesefieÙeeW keâes ueeYe efceue mekesâ~

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hetJe& hejer#eeDeeW ceW hetÚs ieÙes ØeMveeW keâe efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ heeF& Ûeeš& SJeb yeej «eeHeâ
Ed
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee
F
PD
te r
as
nM
di
a te
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Ed
IAS/PCS-2022-23 ceW hetÚs ieS
ØeMveeW hej efJeMes<e
F
PD
Highlights of IAS/PCS-2022-23
te r
DeOÙeeÙe mejkeâej keâer Meemeve ØeCeeueer DeOÙeeÙe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ssefleneefmekeâ
1. (System of Government) 2. he=‰Yetefce
(Historical Background of
mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer
the Indian Constitution)
as
(Parliamentary System of Government)

1. Which one of the following is not a feature of jsiÙeguesefšbie Skeäš, 1773 (Regulating Act, 1773)
Indian federalism?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw? 2. Which one of the following was not Provided in
the Regulating Act of 1773?
(a) Courts can interpret the Constitution and
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe, 1773 kesâ jsieguesefšbie
nM
powers of different levels of the

Government./vÙeeÙeeueÙe, mebefJeOeeve Deewj mejkeâej kesâ Sskeäš ceW GheyebOe veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
efJeefYeVe mlejeW keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efveJe&Ûeve (FbšjhesÇš) keâj (a) It made the Presidency of Bengal supreme
mekeâles nQ~ over those of Bombay and Madras in matters
(b) Sources of revenue for the Union relating to war and peace/Fmeves Ùegæ Deewj Meeefvle
Government and the State Governments are mes mebyebefOele ceeceueeW ceW yebieeue Øesefme[Wmeer keâes yee@cyes
specified./mebIe mejkeâej Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ efueS
Øesefme[Wmeer Deewj ceõeme Øesefme[Wmeer mes meJeexheefj yeveeÙee~
jepemJe kesâ œeesle efJeefveefo&° efkeâS ieS nQ~
(b) The tenure of the Governor-Gereral and his
di
(c) Powers of the Union and the States are

Councillors was fixed as five years./ieJeve&j-
specified in the Constitution./mebefJeOeeve ceW mebIe
Deewj jepÙeeW keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâes efJeefveefo&° efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ pevejue Deewj Gvekesâ keâeGefvmeuejeW keâer heoeJeefOe heeBÛe Je<e&
(d) Indian federalism is based on the principle of efveÙele keâer ieF&~
Separation of Powers./YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ (c) The Superme Court of Justice was established
a te
he=LekeäkeâjCe kesâ efmeæeble hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ at Calcutta./keâuekeâòee ceW megØeerce keâesš& Dee@Heâ peefmšme
CAPF-2022 mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebbIeJeeo MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ he=LekeäkeâjCe kesâ efmeæbele hej (d) The governor-general-in Council was
hetCe&le: DeeOeeefjle veneR nw~ YeejleerÙe mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ‘keâvee[eF& cee@[ue’ authorized to appoint Presidecies.
hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Ùen MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJeYeepeve kesâ meeLe-meeLe kesâvõ keâes ieJeve&j-pevejue-Fve-keâeGefvmeue keâes yee@cyes Øesefme[Wmeer Deewj
DeefOekeâ meMeòeâ yeveeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceõeme Øesefme[Wmeer kesâ GòejeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâes efveÙegòeâ keâjves kesâ
re
keâer ØecegKe efJeMes<elee- ÉwOe jepeheæefle, efueefKele mebefJeOeeve, MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efueS ØeeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee~
efJeYeepeve, mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee, mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe nw~ UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee i YCT

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Ans. (d) : jsieguesefšbie Skeäš 1773 kesâ lenle yebieeue kesâ ieJeve&j keâes Ans. (b) : Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1919 kesâ Éeje 120 meomÙeeW
yebieeue keâe ‘ieJe&vej pevejue’ heoveece efoÙee ieÙee Deewj Gmekeâer meneÙelee Jeeues Ûewcyej Dee@heâ efØevmespe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& Leer~ Fmekeâer ØeLece
Ed
nsleg Ûeej meomÙeerÙe keâeÙe&keâejer heefj<eo keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efpevekeâer yew"keâ 8 HeâjJejer, 1921 F&. keâes ngF&~ Ûewcyej Dee@Heâ efØevmespe keâer
heoeJeefOe heeBÛe Je<e& efveÙele keâer ieÙeer~ Fme Skeäš Éeje ceõeme SJeb yebyeF& Jeeef<e&keâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee JeeÙemejeÙe Éeje keâer peeleer Leer~ Ûewcyej kesâ
Øesmeer[Wmeer keâes yebieeue kesâ DeOeerve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ meeLe ner keâuekeâòee ceW Skeâ henues Ûeebmeuej yeerkeâevesj kesâ cenejepee mej iebiee efmebn Les~
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer~ Fme Skeäš ceW ieJeve&j- 5. Which Act established the Dyarchy system in
pevejue keâer keâeGbefmeue keâes yebyeF& SJeb ceõeme Øesmeer[Wmeer kesâ GòejeefOekeâeefjÙeeW the Province?/efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece ves ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe
keâes efveÙegòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeefOeke=âle veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer mLeehevee keâer?
F
(a) The Government of India Act of 1935
Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1813 (Charter Act, 1813) 1935 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece
3. What is not true in relation to the Charter Act, (b) The Government of India Act of 1919
PD
1813? 1919 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece
Ûeeš&j Sskeäš, 1813 kesâ mebvoYe& ceW, keäÙee mener veneR nw? (c) The Indian Council Act of 1861
(a) It allowed Christian Missionaries to come to 1861 keâe YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece
India for the purpose of enlightenment/Fme (d) Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909
Sskeäš ves F&meeF& efceMeveefjÙeeW keâes Yeejle Deekeâj Øeyegæ keâjves 1909 kesâ cee@uex-eEcešes megOeej
keâer Devegceefle Øeoeve keâer MPPSC (Pre) 2022
(b) It asserted the sovereignty of the British Ans. (b) : ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve keâer mLeehevee Yeejle mejkeâej
DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 kesâ Éeje keâer ieF& Leer~ ÉwOe Meemeve mes leelheÙe& nw
te r
Crown over the company's territories in
India/Fmeves efyeÇefšMe Fbef[Ùee Meeefmele #es$eeW hej efyeÇšsve kesâMeefkeäleÙeeW keâe yeBšJeeje keâjvee Deewj Gmekesâ ØeMeemeve keâer efYevve JÙeJemLee
jepee keâer ØeYeglee keâes mLeeefhele efkeâÙee keâjvee~ Fme JÙeJemLee keâes Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 kesâ Éeje
(c) This Act abolished the trade monopoly of the ØeebleeW mes meceehle keâj kesâvõ ceW ueeiet keâj efoÙee ieÙee Deewj kegâÚ ØeevleeW ceW
East India Company including its tea trade/Fme ØeebleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Sskeäš ves ÛeeÙe keâe JÙeeheej meefnle F&mš Fbef[Ùee keâcheveer kesâ 6.
as
Which one of the Following statements about

SkeâeefOekeâej JÙeeheej keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee the Government of India Act of 1935 is not
correct?
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 kesâ yeejs ceW
CG PSC (Pre) 2022 (Exam 12.02.2023) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Ans. (c) : 1813 keâe Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece-
nM
(a) It was an outcome of the Round Table

(a) Fme Sskeäš ves F&meeF& efceMeveefjÙeeW keâes Yeejle Deekeâj Øeyegæ keâjves keâer Conferences.
Devegceefle Øeoeve keâer Ùen ieesue cesp] e heefj<eoeW keâe heefjCeece Lee~
(b) Fmeves efyeÇefšMe Fbef[Ùee Meeefmele #es$eeW hej efyeÇšsve kesâ jepee keâer ØeYeglee (b) It provided for the establishment of an All
India Federation./FmeceW Dee@ue FefC[Ùee Hesâ[jsMeve keâer
keâes mLeeefhele efkeâÙee
mLeehevee keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(c) Fme keâevetve ves Yeejle kesâ efyeÇefšMe FueekeâeW ceW yeeefMeboeW kesâ yeerÛe
(c) It retained the Authority of The Secretary of
heefMÛeceer efMe#ee kesâ ØeÛeej-Øemeej keâer JÙeJemLee keâer~ State over the Government Of India.
Fmeves mes›esâšjer Dee@Heâ mšsš kesâ ØeeefOekeâej keâes Yeejle mejkeâej
di
YeejleerÙe Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece,

1935
mes Thej yeveeS jKee~
(Government of India Act, 1935) (d) it introduced the Provision of Provincial
4. By which of the following acts, the system of Autonomy.
'Chamber of Princes' with 120 members was FmeceW ØeebleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee keâe GheyebOe meceeefJe° efkeâÙee ieÙee~
created?
a te
UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece Éeje, 120 meomÙeeW Yeejle mejkeâej
Ans. (c) : DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 leerve ieesuecespe
Jeeues Ûewcyej Dee@Heâ efØevmespe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& Leer? meccesueveeW kesâ mechevve nesves kesâ yeeo heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekesâ Éeje
(a) Charter Act of 1853/1853 keâe Ûeeš&j Skeäš meJe&ØeLece mebIeerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer veeRJe jKeer ieF& Leer~ Fme
(b) Act of 1919/1919 keâe DeefOeefveÙece DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve keâes meceehle keâj ØeebleerÙe
(c) Act of 1909/1909 keâe DeefOeefveÙece mJeeÙeòelee keâe ØeeJeOeeve ueeÙee ieÙee~ Fmeves Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece,
1858 Éeje mLeeefhele Yeejle meefÛeJe keâer heefj<eo keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee
re
(d) Act of 1793/1793 keâe DeefOeefveÙece

UPPCS (Pre) 2023 ieÙee~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee ii YCT

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(a) It determines the objective for the making of
DeOÙeeÙe mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ ÛejCe necessary laws./Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ
Ed
3. (Stages of Constitution GösMÙe keâe efveOee&jCe keâjlee nw~
(b) It enables the creation of political offices and
Making) government./Ùen jepeveereflekeâ heoeW Deewj mejkeâej kesâ
me=peve keâes megkeâj yeveelee nw~
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve, meÇesle, efvecee&Ce keâer (c) It defines and limits the powers of
Øeef›eâÙee, meefceefleÙeeB efJeMes<eleeSB FlÙeeefo government./Ùen mejkeâej keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW keâes heefjYeeef<ele
Deewj meerceeyeæ keâjlee nw~
F
(Constitution of the Constituent Assembly, (d) It secures social justice, social equality and
Sources, Process of Formation, Committees, social security./Ùen meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe, meeceeefpekeâ
PD
Characteristics etc.) mecelee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ megj#ee keâes ØeefleYetle keâjlee nw~
7. Consider the following events and arrange UPSC IAS 2023
these in correct chronological order starting Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve Skeâ Ssmee efueefKele/DeefueefKele omleeJespe neslee nw
from the earliest to the last activity–
pees keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer Meefòeâ keâe œeesle
efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS leLee FvnW neslee nw~ mebefJeOeeve mejkeâej keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâj GvnW
mener keâeueeveg›eâce ceW JÙeJeeqmLele keâerefpeS, meyemes henues mes meerceeyeæ keâjlee nw~ Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve ner meJeexÛÛe keâevetve nw leLee DevÙe
ueskeâj DeeefKejer ieefleefJeefOe lekeâ– meYeer efJeefOeÙeeW keâe œeesle nw~
1. Appointment of the Drafting Committee
te r
9. When did Nehru introduce the ‘‘Objectives
Øee™he meefceefle keâer efveÙegefòeâ Resolution" in the Constituent Assembly?/vesn¤
2. Indian constitution was adopted and ves mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW ``GösMÙe ØemleeJe'' keâye Øemlegle
enacted/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle Deewj efkeâÙee Lee?
DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee (a) 9 December, 1947/9 efomebyej, 1947
th
(b) 28 April, 1947/28 DeØewue, 1947

3. Date of commencement of Indian th
as
constitution
(c) 22 January, 1947/22 peveJejer, 1947
nd
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeJe=òe nesves keâer efleefLe
(d) 13 December, 1946/13 efomebyej, 1946
th
4. Constitution assembly first met

MPPSC (Pre) 2022
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ
GösMÙe ØemleeJe (pees Deeies Ûeuekeâj Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer
Ans.(d) :
nM
Select the correct answer from the code given ØemleeJevee yevee) keâes heb. peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW 13
below
efomebyej, 1946 F&. keâes Øemlegle efkeâÙee Lee~ 22 peveJejer, 1947 F&. keâes
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS–
Fme ØemleeJe keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mebefJeOeeve
Code/ketâš : meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ 9 efomebyej, 1946 F&. keâes Deentle keâer ieF& Leer~
(a) 1, 2, 4, 3 (b) 4, 1, 2, 3 Fmekesâ ØeLece DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e meefÛÛeoevevo efmevne Les~ 11 efomebyej,
(c) 4, 1, 3, 2 (d) 3, 2, 1, 4 1946 F&. keâes [e@. jepeWõ Øemeeo keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e
UPPCS (Pre) 2023 yeveeÙee ieÙee~ pees Deeies Ûeuekeâj mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece je°^heefle yeves~
di
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ IešveeDeeW keâe mener JÙeJeefmLele ›eâce efvecve nw- 10. Consider the following statements regarding
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ - 9 efomebyej, 1946 the Constituent Assembly of India.
Øee™he meefceefle keâer efveÙegefòeâ - 29 Deiemle, 1947 Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveebefkeâle
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
Deewj DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee - 26 veJebyej, 1949 (i) The final session of the Constituent
a te
th
Assembly was held on 24 January, 1950.
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeJe=òe nesves keâer efleefLe - 26 peveJejer, 1950 mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe Debeflece DeefOeJesMeve 24 peveJejer,
8. Which one of the following statements best 1950 keâes ngDee~
reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’
(ii) Dr. Rajendra Prasad was declared to be
of a country?
duly elected to the office of President of
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve efkeâmeer osMe kesâ India in this final session./Fme Debeflece
`mebefJeOeeve' kesâ cegKÙe ØeÙeespeve keâes meJeexòece ¤he mes
re
DeefOeJesMeve ceW [e@. jepeWõ Øemeeo Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle

ØeefleeEyeefyele keâjlee nw? heo hej efJeefOeJele efveJee&efÛele Ieesef<ele efkeâS ieS~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee iii YCT

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(a) Neither (i) nor (ii) is correct. 12. Consider the following statements in respect of
ve lees (i) ve ner (ii) mener nw~ the Constitution Day :
Ed
(b) Both (i) and (ii) are correct. mebefJeOeeve efoJeme kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
(i) Deewj (ii) oesveeW mener nQ~ efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
(c) Only (ii) is correct./kesâJeue (ii) menernw~ Statement-I : The Constitution Day is
th
(d) Only (i) is correct./kesâJeue (i) mener nw~ celebrated on 26 November every year to
promote constitutional values among citizens.
(e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
keâLeve-I : veeieefjkeâeW kesâ yeerÛe meebefJeOeeefvekeâ cetuÙeeW keâes
RPSC (Pre) 2023
F
mebJeefOe&le keâjves kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve efoJeme ØeefleJe<e& 26
Ans. (b) : 24 peveJejer 1950 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Debeflece yew"keâ veJebyej keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw~
mebhevve ngF&~ Fme Debeflece yew"keâ ceW [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Yeejle kesâ th
Statement-II : On 26 November, 1949, the
PD
je<š^heefle efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙes ieS~ Fmekesâ yeeo mebefJeOeeve meYee ves 26 Cosntituent Assembly of India set up a
peveJejer 1950 mes 1951-52 ceW ngS Deece ÛegveeJeeW kesâ yeeo yeveves Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship
Jeeueer veF& mebmeo kesâ efvecee&Ce lekeâ Debleefjce mebmeo kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft
efkeâÙee 2 meeue 11 ceen 18 efoveeW ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue 11 Constitution of India.
yew"keWâ ngF&~ keâLeve-II : 26 veJebyej, 1949 keâes, Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve
11. Given below are two statements: meYee ves Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe Øee¤he lewÙeej keâjves kesâ
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ efueS [e@. yeer. Deej. Debyes[keâj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ
Øee¤heCe meefceefle yeveeF&~
te r
Statement I: National Flag was adopted by the
Constituent Assembly on 22 July, 1947. Which one of the following is correct in respect
keâLeve I : mebefJeOeeve meYee ves 22 pegueeF&, 1947 keâes of the above statements?/GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW kesâ yeejs
je°êrÙe Peb[s keâes mJeerke=âle efkeâÙee Lee~ ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
Statement II : Neelam Sanjiva Reddy has also (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
as
worked as Speaker Lok Shabha prior to his and Statement-II is the correct explanation for
election as President of India. Statement-I/keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-II oesveeW mener nQ leLee
keâLeve II : veeruece mebpeerJee jsñer Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw
ÛegveeJe mes hetJe& ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
keâj Ûegkesâ Les~ and Statement-II is not the correct
nM
explanation for Statement-I/keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-

In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options II oesveeW mener nQ leLee keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener
given below : JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
GheefjefueefKele keâLeveeW kesâ DeeOeej hej veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meyemes GefÛele Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeÙes : incorrect./keâLeve-I mener nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II ieuele nw
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct./keâLeve-I ieuele nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II mener nw
keâLeve I Deewj keâLeve II oesveeW mener nQ
di
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are UPSC IAS 2023

incorrect/keâLeve I Deewj keâLeve II oesveeW ieuele nQ Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW ØeefleJe<e& 26 veJecyej keâes ‘mebefJeOeeve efoJeme’
(c) Statement I is correct and Statement II in ceveeÙee peelee nw~ 26 veJecyej keâe efove Fmekesâ efueS Fme keâejCe Ûegvee
incorrect/keâLeve I mener nw Deewj keâLeve II ieuele nw ieÙee keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmeer efove 26 veJecyej 1949 F&. keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje
(d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmes ceveeves keâe GösMÙe YeejleerÙe
a te
correct/keâLeve I ieuele nw Deewj keâLeve II mener nw veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceOÙe meebefJeOeeefvekeâ cetuÙeeW keâe ØeÛeej Øemeej keâjvee nw~
Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023 Dele: keâLeve (1) mener nw~
Ans. (a) : 22 pegueeF&, 1947 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ves je°êrÙe Peb[s kesâ Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee ves mebefJeOeeve keâe Øee™he lewÙeej keâjves kesâ
™he ceW eflejbiee keâes mJeerke=âefle Øeoeve keâer~ veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer Yeejle kesâ efueS [e@. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW 29 Deiemle,
6JeW je°^heefle Les, efpevekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue (1977-1982) lekeâ jne~ FvneWves 1947 F&. keâes Skeâ meele meomÙeerÙe Øee™he meefceefle keâe ie"ve
Ú"er ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee Lee~ Dele: oesveeW efkeâÙee Lee~
re
keâLeve mener nQ~ Dele: keâLeve (2) ieuele nw~

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee iv YCT

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13. Who among the following introduced the (d) More than one of the above
'Objective Resolution' in the Constituent GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Ed
Assembly on 13th December, 1946? (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
FveceW mes efkeâmeves 13 efomecyej, 1946 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee 68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
ceW ‘GösMÙe ØemleeJe’ Øemlegle efkeâÙee Lee? Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes yeveeves ceW 2 Je<e& 11 ceen 18 efove
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™ keâe meceÙe ueiee~ efpemeceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øee™he hej kegâue 114 efove yenme
(b) Rajendra Prasad /jepesvõ Øemeeo ngF&~ mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ efveefceòe kegâue 11 DeefOeJesMeve ngS YeejleerÙe
(c) B. R. Ambedkar /yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debieerke=âle nesves keâer efleefLe 26 veJecyej, 1949 F&. nw~ cetue
mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâue 395 DevegÛÚso, 8 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB leLee 22 Yeeie Les~
F
(d) Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar
Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej Jele&ceeve ceW DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 12 nw~
NDA & NA 2022 (II) 16. Who said, ‘‘The Constituent Assembly alone
PD
can produce a Constitution indigenous to the
Ans. (a) : hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn™ Éeje 13 efomebyej, 1946 F&. country and truly and fully representing the
keâes mebefJeOeeve meYeeceW ‘GösMÙe ØemleeJe’ Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 22 will of the people’’?/efkeâmeves keâne Lee ``mebefJeOeeve
peveJejer, 1947 F&. keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ves GösMÙe ØemleeJe keâes mJeerkeâej meYee Dekesâues ner osMe kesâ efueS Skeâ mJeosMeer mebefJeOeeve keâe
efkeâÙee~ GösMÙe ØemleeJe ner mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee yevee~ efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer nw leLee mener ceeÙeves ceW Deewj hetjer lejn
14. What are true about Constituent Assembly? mes ueesieeW keâer FÛÚe keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâj mekeâleer nw?''
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mevoYe& ceW keäÙee mener nQ? (a) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieeBOeer
(i) Constituent Assembly's first meeting was held (b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj
te r
on 9th December, 1946./mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer (c) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn¤
yew"keâ 9 efomecyej, 1946 keâes ngF&~ (d) Annie Besant/Ssveer yesmeWš
(ii) Its first permanent President was Dr. MPPSC (Pre) 2022
Sachchidanand Sinha./Fmekesâ ØeLece mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Ans. (a) : je°êfhelee cenelcee ieeBOeer ves mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer mebefJeOeeve
[e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne Les~ meYee kesâ meboYe& ceW keâne efkeâ ``mebefJeOeeve meYee Dekesâues ner osMe kesâ efueS
as
(iii) Muslim League bycotted first meeting of Skeâ mJeosMeer mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer nw leLee mener ceeÙeves ceW
Constituent Assembly./cegefmuece ueerie ves mebefJeOeeve Deewj hetjer lejn mes ueesieeW keâer FÛÚe keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâj mekeâleer nw~''
meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ keâe yeefn<keâej efkeâÙee~ 17. Consider the following pairs:
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)/(i), (ii) Deewj (iii) efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
(b) (i) and (iii)/(i) Deewj (iii) Committee of the Chairperson/DeOÙe#e
nM
(c) (i) and (ii)/(i) Deewj (ii) Constituent Assembly

(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer meefceefle
CGPSC (Pre) 2022 1. Language Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ 9 efomecyej, 1946 F&. Committee peJeenjueeue vesn™
keâes ngF& Leer~ Fmekesâ ØeLece DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e [e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne Les~ Yee<ee meefceefle
11 efomecyej, 1946 F&. keâes ngF& yew"keâ ceW [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo keâes 2. Union Power Moturi
Committee Satyanaryana
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ØeLece mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~ cegefmuece ueerie ves mebIe Meefòeâ meefceefle ceeslegjer melÙeveejeÙeCe
di
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ keâe yeefn<keâej efkeâÙee Lee~ kewâefyevesš
3. Minority H. C. Mookharjee
efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ DeeOeej hej veJecyej, 1946 ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe Committee SÛe. meer. cegKepeea
ie"ve ngDee~ Fmekesâ meeršeW keâe ye@šJeeje pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee DeuhemebKÙekeâ meefceefle
ieÙee~ 4. Fundamental J. B. Kriplani
15. What was the duration in the making of the Rights Sub- pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer
a te
Indian Constitution? committee/ceewefuekeâ

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes yeveeves ceW efkeâlevee meceÙe ueiee? DeefOekeâej Ghe- meefceefle
(a) 2 years 11 months and 18 days 5. Advisory Vallabhbhai Patel
2 Je<e& 11 ceen Deewj 18 efove Committee on JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue
(b) 1 years 10 months and 12 days Fundamental
1 Je<e& 10 ceen Deewj 12 efove Rights/ ceewefuekeâ
DeefOekeâejeW keâer
re
(c) 2 years 10 months and 5 days

2 Je<e& 10 ceen Deewj 5 efove
meueenkeâej meefceefle
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee v YCT

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How many pairs given above are correctly
matched? DeOÙeeÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØecegKe Yeeie,
Ed
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes efkeâleves Ùegice mener megcesefuele nQ?
4. DevegmetÛeer, DevegÛÚso
(a) Only 1 pair /kesâJeue 1 Ùegice
(b) Only two pairs / kesâJeue 2 Ùegice
(Major parts of the
(c) Only three pairs / kesâJeue 3 Ùegice Constitution, Schedule,
(d) All five pairs / kesâJeue 5 Ùegice Articles)
(e) Question not attempted /Devegòeefjle ØeMve
F
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 (A) Yeeie (Part)
Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nw- 19. Which among the following (Provision - Part of
PD
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer meefceefle DeOÙe#e the Constitution) is not correctly matched?
1. Yee<ee meefceefle ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee (ØeeJeOeeve - mebefJeOeeve keâe
Yeeie) mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
2. mebIe Meefòeâ meefceefle peJeenjueeue vesn™
(a) Tribunals - Part XI/DeefOekeâjCe - Yeeie XI
3. DeumemebKÙekeâ meefceefle SÛe. meer. cegKepeea
(b) The Union Territories - Part VIII
4. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Ghe- meefceefle pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer mebIe jepÙe #es$e - Yeeie VIII
5. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer meueenkeâej meefceefle JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue (c) The Scheduled and Tribal Areas - Part X
te r
18. Arrange the following events performed by the DevegmetefÛele Deewj pevepeeefle #es$e - Yeeie X
Constituent Assembly in the correct sequence (d) Official Language - Part XVII
(earliest to latest)/mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje efkeâS ieS jepeYee<ee - Yeeie XVII
keâeÙeeX keâes mener ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâerefpeS (Deefue&mš mes UPPCS (Pre) 2023
uesšsmš) Ans. (a) : mener megcesefuele nw-
as
1. Ambedkar's first speech in the Constituent (ØeeJeOeeve) (mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie)

Assembly./mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Decyes[keâj keâe ØeLece
jepeYee<ee - Yeeie- 17
DeefYeYee<eCe
mebIe jepÙe #es$e - Yeeie- 8
2. Adopted national flag by Constituent
DevegmetefÛele peeefle Je pevepeeefle #es$e - Yeeie- 10
nM
Assembly.
mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje je°ÔJepe keâes Deheveevee DeefOekeâjCe - Yeeie 14(keâ)
3. Approved Commonwealth membership of 20. Consider the following subjects and arrange
India them into sequential order as mentioned in the
je°^ceb[ue ceW Yeejle keâer meomÙelee keâe Devegceesove Constitution.
4. Nehru's Objective Resolution efvecveefueefKele efJe<eÙeeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeÙes leLee GvnW
vesn™ keâe GösMÙe ØemleeJe ›eâceevegmeej pewmee mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele nw, JÙeJeefmLele
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 1, 4, 3, 2 keâerefpeÙes~
di
(c) 4, 1, 2, 3 (d) 3, 4, 1 and 2 I. The union and its territory/mebIe leLee Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve II. Fundamental duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
III. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje efkeâS ieS keâeÙeeX keâes mener ›eâce -
IV. Directive Principles of State Policy
a te
vesn™ keâe GösMÙe ØemleeJe - 13 efomecyej, 1946

jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe
mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Decyes[keâj
Select the correct answer from the code given
keâe ØeLece DeefYeYee<eCe - 17 efomecyej, 1946 below/veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes :
mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje je°^ Code :/ketâš :
OJepe keâes Deheveevee - 22 pegueeF&, 1947
(a) IV, II, III, I (b) I, III, IV, II
je°^ceC[ue ceWb Yeejle
re
(c) III, I, II, IV (d) II, IV, I, III

keâer meomÙelee keâe Devegceesove - 28 DeØewue, 1949 UPPCS (Pre) 2022
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee vi YCT

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Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes 22 YeeieeW Deewj 395 Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW 9JeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes ØeLece mebefJeOeeve
DevegÛÚsoeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ YeeieeW keâe mener megcesueve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1951 kesâ Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ veJeeR DevegmetÛeer
Ed
efvecveefueefKele nw- Yet-megOeejeW Deewj peceeRoejer ØeCeeueer kesâ Gvcetueve mes mebyebefOele nw~ Ú"er
(mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie) (efJe<eÙe)
DevegmetÛeer ceW Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙeeW kesâ
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe nw leLee omeJeeR
Yeeie-1 mebIe leLee Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e DevegmetÛeer ceW oue-yeoue kesâ DeeOeej mebmeo Deewj efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW
Yeeie-2 veeieefjkeâlee keâer efvejn&lee kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe nw~
F
Yeeie-3 ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej 23. The Fifth Schedule deals with the governance
and protection of the interests of which specific
Yeeie-4 jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe group of people?/heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer efkeâme efJeefMe°
PD
Yeeie-4A ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe mecetn kesâ ueesieeW kesâ Meemeve Deewj efnleeW keâer megj#ee mes
mecyeefvOele nw?
(B) DevegmetÛeer (Schedule) (a) Scheduled Castes /DevegmetefÛele peeefle
21. Which among the following is not correct? (b) Religious Minorities /Oeeefce&keâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw? (c) Scheduled Tribes /DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle
(a) Legislation on criminal law, barring (d) Linguistic Minorities /Yee<eeF& DeuhemebKÙekeâ
exceptions, is a subject under the Concurrent
te r
69th BPSC (Pre) 2023
List. Ans. (c) : heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer pevepeeefle mecetn kesâ ueessieeW keâer Meemeve
DeheJeeoeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj, ob[ efJeefOe hej efJeOeeve meceJeleea Deewj efnleeW keâer megj#ee mes mebyebefOele nw~ Fmemes Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje
metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ efJe<eÙe nw~ Deewj efcepeesjce keâes ÚesÌ[keâj mecemle Yeejle kesâ DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ
(b) Bankruptcy and Insolvency are subjects under keâuÙeeCe keâer yeele keâer ieF& nw~ Ú"JeeR DevegmetÛeer Demece, cesIeeueÙe,
the Concurrent List./MeesOeve De#ecelee Deewj efoJeeuee
as
ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙeeW ceW pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele
meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve efJe<eÙe nQ~ nw~ heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ lenle jepÙeheeue, je°^heefle keâes mebyebefOele #es$e kesâ
(c) Inter-State trade and commerce is a subject
efueS ØeefleJesove os mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg FveceW Debeflece Meefòeâ je°^^heefle ceW ner
under the State List./Debleje&pÙeerÙe JÙeeheej Deewj
efveefnle nw~ Ssmes DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ efueS pevepeeleerÙe meueenkeâej heefj<eo
JeeefCepÙe jepÙe metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ efJe<eÙe nw~
keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce 20 mes DeefOekeâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj
nM
(d) Banking is exclusively under the Union List.

nesiee~
yeQkeâkeâejer kesâJeue mebIe metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve nw~
24. What are the prerequisites for declaring any
CAPF (AC) 2023
area as a 'Scheduled Area' Under the Fifth
Ans. (b) : ob[ efJeefOe hej efJeOeeve yeveevee meceJeleea metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw Schedule of the Constitution of India?
Debleje&pÙeerÙe JÙeeheej Deewj JeeefCepÙe jepÙemetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve nQ~ yeQefkebâie efkeâmeer #es$e keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
JÙeJemLee keWâõ metÛeer keâe ØecegKe efJe<eÙe nw, MeesOeve De#ecelee Je efoJeeuee kesâ DeOeerve ‘DevegmetefÛele #es$e’ Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS keäÙee
meceJeleea metÛeer keâe veneR Deefheleg mebIe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~ hetJee&hes#eeSB nQ?
di
22. Which of the following schedule of the 1. Preponderance of Tribal Population

Constitution of India was added to the pevepeeefle pevemebKÙee keâe yeenguÙe
Constitution by the first Constitution
2. Compactness and reasonable size of the
Amendment? area
a te
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-meer Gme #es$e keâer meIevelee Deewj ÙeLeesefÛele Deeceehe
DevegmetÛeer, henues mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW 3. Economic backwardness of the area
peesÌ[er ieF& Leer? Gme #es$e keâe DeeefLe&keâ efheÚÌ[eheve
(a) Sixth/Ú"er (b) Tenth/omeJeeR 4. The notification must be issued by the
(c) Ninth/veJeeR (d) Seventh/meeleJeeR Governor of the concerned State/Fmekeâer
(e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve DeefOemetÛevee mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje peejer
re
RPSC (Pre) 2023 nesveer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee vii YCT

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Select the correct answer using the code given Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâue 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve nw~ efJekeâuhe
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ceW efoS ieÙes DevegmetÛeer Deewj efJe<eÙe keâe mener megcesueve efvecve nw-
Ed
ÛegefveS :
2 and 4 Only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(a)
DevegmetÛeer efJe<eÙe
1, 2 and 3 Only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) veJeeR DevegmetÛeer kegâÚ DeefOeefveÙeceeW SJeb efJeefveÙeceeW keâe
(c) efJeefOeceevÙekeâjCe
1, 2, 3, and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(d) leermejer DevegmetÛeer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he
UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023 Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer Yee<eeSb
F
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâer heebÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer Deewj DevegÛÚso 244(1)
omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer oue heefjJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee
kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ lenle je°^heefle, jepÙeheeue keâer meueen hej efkeâmeer #es$e
keâes DevegmetefÛele Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner pevepeeleerÙe ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer jepÙemeYee ceW mLeeveeW keâe DeeJebšve
PD
pevemebKÙee keâer ØeOeevelee, #es$e keâer meIevelee Deewj GefÛele Deekeâej, #es$e 27. Consider the following pairs of Schedule and
keâe DeeefLe&keâ efheÚÌ[eheve FlÙeeefo ceeveob[ nesves ÛeeefnS~ Content of the Constitution of India :
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer Deewj efJe<eÙe-metÛeer kesâ
25. Who among the following is given discretionary
power under the Fifth Schedule of the efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
Constitution of India to set up a Tribes 1. First Schedule : Forms of Oaths or
Advisory Council in a State which has henueer DevegmetÛeer Affirmations
Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas? MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR 2. Third Schedule : Allocation of seats in the
te r
DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve Ssmes efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW pevepeeefle leermejer DevegmetÛeer Council of States
meueenkeâej heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâjves keâe efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeveeW keâe
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, peneB DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB nQ efkeâvleg DeeJebšve
DevegmetefÛele #es$e veneR nQ? 3. Fifth Schedule : Provisions related to the
(a) The Governor of the concerned State heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer administration of
mebyebefOele jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue
as
Scheduled Areas and

(b) The President of India/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Scheduled Tribes
(c) The Inter-State Council /Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eod DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW Deewj
(d) The Parliament of India /Yeejle keâer mebmeo DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ
CDS 2023(I) ØeMeemeve kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe
nM
Ans. (b) : heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Yeeie-Ke kesâ lenled Ssmes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe 4. Ninth Schedule : Provisions related to the
ceW efpemeceW DevegmetefÛele #es$e nQ Deewj je°^heefle Ssmee efveosMe os lees, efkeâmeer veJeeR DevegmetÛeer administration of tribal
Ssmes jepÙe ceW Yeer efpemeceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB nQ efkebâleg DevegmetefÛele areas in certain
#es$e veneR nw Skeâ pevepeeleerÙe meueenkeâej heefj<eo mLeeefhele keâer peeSieer~ States/kegâÚ jepÙeeW ceW
efpemeceW 20 meomÙe neWies~ pevepeeefle #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ
26. Which one of the following pairs (Schedule - yeejs ceW GheyebOe
Subjects) is not correctly matched? How many of the above pairs is/are correctly
efvecve ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee Ùegice (mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer matched?/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes efkeâleves Ùegice mener megcesefuele nQ?
di
– efJe<eÙe) mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (a) 1 (b) 2

(a) Ninth Schedule - Allocation of seats in the (c) 3 (d) 4
Council of States/veJeeR DevegmetÛeer – jepÙemeYee ceW CDS 2022 (II)
mLeeveeW keâe DeeJebšve Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw-
DevegmetÛeer efJe<eÙe
a te
(b) Third Schedule - Forms of Oaths or

Affirmations henueer DevegmetÛeer jepÙe SJeb mebIe jepÙe #es$e
leermejer DevegmetÛeer– MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he leermejer DevegmetÛeer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he
(c) Eight Schedule – Languages
heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer– Yee<eeSB
pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe kesâ
(d) Tenth Schedule - Provisions as to
disqualification on ground of defection ØeMeemeve Je efveÙeb$eCe
veJeeR DevegmetÛeer kegâÚ DeefOeefveÙeceeW Deewj efJeefveÙeceeW keâe
re
omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer– oue heefjJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee

UPPCS (Pre) 2023 efJeefOeceevÙekeâjCe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee viii YCT

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28. Which one of the following languages was Choose the correct answer from the options
added to the Eighth Schedule by a given below:/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
Ed
Constitutional Amendment in 1967? ÛegefveS:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Yee<ee keâes 1967 ceW mebefJeOeeve (a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E
mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee (b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A
ieÙee Lee? (c) 1-A, 2-E, 3-B, 4-C, 5-D
(a) Khasi/Keemeer (b) Kashmiri/keâMceerjer (d) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-E
(c) Sindhi/efmebOeer (d) Urdu/Got& (e) Question not attempted./Devegòeefjle ØeMve
F
CDS 2022 (II) Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer keâe mebyebOe Yee<ee mes nw~ Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nw-
Jele&ceeve ceW kegâue 22 Yee<eeSB Meeefceue nQ~ ØeejbYe ceW kegâue 14 Yee<eeSB metÛeer-I (DevegmetÛeer) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve/efJe<eÙe)
PD
JeefCe&le LeeR~ 21JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOe. 1967 ceW efmebOeer, 71JeW 1. ØeLece jepÙe Deewj keWâõ Meeefmele ØeosMe
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOe. 1992 ceW keâeWkeâCeer, ceefCehegjer SJeb vesheeueer
2. efÉleerÙe je°^heefle, vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW Deewj efveÙebb$ekeâ
leLee 92JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOe. 2003 Éeje cewefLeueer [eWiejer,
Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve/Yeòes
yees[es, SJeb mebLeeueer Yee<ee keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~
mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve
29. Match List-I with List-II :
3. le=leerÙe MeheLe
metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS~
4. ÛelegLe& jepÙemeYee ceW meeršeW keâe DeeJebšve
List-I List-II
te r
(Schedule) (Provision/Subject) 5. hebÛeced DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele
metÛeer-I (DevegmetÛeer) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve/efJe<eÙe) #es$eeW keâe ØeMeemeve SJeb efveÙeb$eCe
1. First/ØeLece A. The state and the 30. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
union territory Oath answer from the code given below the lists.
jepÙe Deewj keWâõ Meeefmele metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee
as
ØeosMe metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe
2. Second B. Oath/ MeheLe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes~
efÉleerÙe List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
3. Third/le=leerÙe C. Allocation of seats in Schedule/DevegmetÛeer Subject/efJe<eÙe
nM
the Rajya Sabha/

jepÙemeYee ceW meeršeW keâe A. Third Schedule 1. Allocation of seats in
DeeJebšve le=leerÙe DevegmetÛeer the Council of States
jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeveeW keâe
4. Fourth/ÛelegLe& D. Administration and
DeeJebšve
Control of Scheduled
Areas and Scheduled B. Fourth 2. Forms of Oath or
Tribes/DevegmetefÛele Schedule Affirmations
pevepeeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele ÛelegLe& DevegmetÛeer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ
di
#es$eeW keâe ØeMeemeve SJeb Øee™he

efveÙeb$eCe C. Seventh 3. Languages/Yee<eeSB
5. Fifth/hebÛeced E. Provision as to the Schedule
emoluments of the meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer
a te
President, Judges D. Eighth 4. List of subject matter

and Comptroller and Schedule of laws to be made by
Auditor, General of
India/je°^heefle,
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer the Parliament and by
State Legislatures
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW Deewj mebmeo Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve
efveÙebb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee ceC[ueeW Éeje yeveeÙeer peeves
hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve/Yeòes Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeW keâer efJe<eÙe
re
mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve metÛeer

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee ix YCT

r
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Code :/ketâš : (a) This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal
people to non-tribal people.
Ed
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 4 2 1
Fmemes pevepeeleerÙe ueesieeW keâer peceerveW iewj-pevepeeleerÙe ueesieeW keâes
Debleefjle keâjves hej jeskeâ ueiesieer~
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 4 3 1 2
(b) This would create a local self-governing body in
UPPCS (Pre) 2022
that area./Fmemes Gme #es$e ceW Skeâ mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeer
Ans. (c) : efvecveefueefKele metefÛeÙeeB mener megcesefuele nQ- efvekeâeÙe keâe me=peve nesiee~
DevegmetÛeer efJe<eÙe (c) This would convert that area into a Union
Territory./Fmemes Jen #es$e mebIe jepÙe#es$e ceW yeoue peeSiee~
F
le=leerÙe DevegmetÛeer - MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he (d) The State having such areas would be declared a
ÛelegLe& DevegmetÛeer - jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ efueS jepÙe meYee ceW Special Category State./efpeme jepÙe kesâ heeme Ssmes #es$e
neWies, Gmes efJeMes<e keâesefš keâe jepÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peeSiee~
PD
mLeeve keâe DeeJebšve
IAS (Pre) 2022
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer - mebmeo Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW Éeje yeveeÙeer
peeves Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeW keâer efJe<eÙe metÛeer Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 5JeeR DevegmetÛeer leLee Deveg.
244(1) jepÙeeW kesâ DevegmetefÛele #es$e Je pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ ØeMeemeve Je
Dee"JeeR - Yee<eeSB efveÙeb$eCe kesâ mebyebOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve nQ~ Jele&ceeve ceW 5JeeR DevegmetÛeer 10
DevegmetÛeer jepÙeeW veecele: ÚòeermeieÌ{, PeejKeC[, ceOÙe ØeosMe, ceneje°^, iegpejele,
31. Which of the following is not a part of the efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, jepemLeeve, lesuebieevee Deewj Deesef[Mee kesâ
DeeefoJeemeer #es$eeW ceW ueeiet nw~
te r
Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee mebefJeOeeve keâer iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer • heebÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer mLeeveerÙe mecegoeÙeeW kesâ ueIeg Jeve Glheeo, peue Je
ceW Meeefceue veneR nw? KeefvepeeW hej DeefOekeâej megefveef§ele keâjleer nw~ Dele: Ùeefo efkeâmeer efJeefMe°
(a) Libraries/hegmlekeâeueÙe
#es$e keâes 5JeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve ueeÙee peeÙes lees Fmemes pevepeeleerÙe
ueesieeW keâer peceerveW iewj pevepeeleerÙe ueesieeW keâes Debleefjle keâjves hej jeskeâ
(b) Fuel and Fodder/FËOeve Deewj Ûeeje
ueiesieer~
as
(c) Rural Sports/«eeceerCe Kesue

(d) Technical Training/lekeâveerkeâer ØeefMe#eCe (C) DevegÛÚso (Article)
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above 33. Match the following List-P (CAG) with List-R
(Articles) :/efvecveefueefKele metÛeer-P keâes metÛeer-R
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(DevegÛÚso) kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS~
nM
67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022

List-P/metÛeer-P List-R/metÛeer-R
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe A. Appointment of CAG I. Article 148
mebmLeeDeeW (mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve) mes mebyebefOele 29 efJe<eÙe jKes ieÙes nQ~ CAG keâer efveÙegefkeäle DevegÛÚso 148
efpemeceW JeeÛeveeueÙe, FËOeve Deewj Ûeeje, lekeâveerkeâer ØeefMe#eCe SJeb B. Duties and Powers of II. Article 151
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efMe#ee Deeefo Meeefceue nw~ cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW kesâJeue 8 CAG
DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâe GheyebOe Lee~ yeeo ceW veeQJeer DevegmetÛeer keâes ØeLece CAG kesâ keâle&JÙe Deewj DevegÛÚso 151
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje 1951 ceW, omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer 52JeW MeefkeäleÙeeB
di
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje 1985 ceW, pees oue-yeoue mes C. Form of Accounts of III. Article 149
The Union
mebyebefOele Lee peesÌ[e ieÙee~ 1992 ceW 73JeW Deewj 74JeW mebefJeOeeve
mebIe kesâ KeeleeW keâe Øehe$e DevegÛÚso 149
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje ›eâceMe: 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer (hebÛeeÙeleer jepe)
D. Audit Reports IV. Article 150
leLee 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer (veiejerÙe ØeMeemeve) peesÌ[er ieF&~
Dee@ef[š efjheesš& DevegÛÚso 150
a te
32. If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Select correct option./mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~
Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one
A B C D
of the following statements best reflects the
(a) I III IV II
consequence of it?
(b) II I III IV
Ùeefo efkeâmeer efJeefMe° #es$e keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer (c) III I IV II
heeBÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve ueeÙee peeS, lees efvecveefueefKele (d) II III I IV
re
keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee Skeâ, Fmekesâ heefjCeece keâes meJeexÛÛe ¤he (e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
mes Øeefleefyebefyele keâjlee nw? RPSC (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee x YCT

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Ans.(a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw~ (a) The burden lies on the petitioner to prove that
the procedure established by law which
metÛeer-P metÛeer-R
Ed
deprives him of life or personal liberty is
A. CAG keâer efveÙegefòeâ − DevegÛÚso 148 arbitrary./Ùen Yeej ÙeeefÛekeâekeâlee& hej nw, efkeâ Jen efmeæ
B. CAG kesâ keâòe&JÙe Deewj MeefòeâÙeeB − DevegÛÚso 149 keâjs efkeâ efpeme keâevetve keâer Øeef›eâÙee mes Gmes Gmekesâ peerJeve Ùee
owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee mes JebefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, Jen mJesÛÚeÛeejer nw~
C. mebIe kesâ KeeleeW Øehe$e − DevegÛÚso 150
(b) ‘Procedure established by law’ is by and large
D. Dee@ef[š efjheesš& − DevegÛÚso 151 synonymous with the ‘Procedural due
process’ as prevalent in the U.S.A./`keâevetve Éeje
F
34. Match the following List-P (Directive
Principles) with List-R (Articles): mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee' mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe ceW efJeÅeceeve
efvecveefueefKele metÛeer-P (efveoxMekeâ efmeæeble) keâes metÛeer-R `GefÛele Øeef›eâÙee' kesâ ceesšs leewj hej meceeveeLe&keâ nQ~
PD
(DevegÛÚso) kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS~ (c) Articles 21, 19 and 14 are not mutually
exclusive./DevegÛÚso 21, 19 Je 14 hejmhej DevÙe
List-P/metÛeer-P List-R/metÛeer-R
veneR nQ~
A. Equal justice and I. Article 48A
(d) ‘The Right to Life’ includes ‘The Right to
free legal aid Live with Dignity’./`peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej' ceW ìeefjcee
meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj DevegÛÚso 48A kesâ meeLe peerves keâe DeefOekeâej' Meeefceue nw~
efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee (e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
B. Protection of the II. Article 39A RPSC (Pre) 2023
te r
environment Ans. (a) : cesvekeâe ieebOeer Jeeo 1978 ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
heÙee&JejCe keâer megj#ee DevegÛÚso 39A DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ lenle ieesheeueve ceeceues ceW efoS ieÙes Deheves Hewâmeues keâes
C. Right to Work III. Article 41 heueš efoÙee~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves JÙeJemLee oer efkeâ ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee
keâece keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 41 keâes GefÛele SJeb vÙeeÙehetCe& ceeceues kesâ DeeOeej hej jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw~
D. Protection of Monu- IV. Article 49 Fmekesâ ØeYeeJe mes DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ lenle megj#ee kesâJeue ceveceeveer
as
ments keâeÙe&keâejer ef›eâÙee hej ner veneR yeefukeâ efJeOeeveceb[ueerÙe ef›eâÙee kesâ efJe®æ
mceejkeâeW keâe mebj#eCe DevegÛÚso 49 Yeer GheueyOe nw~
Select correct option./mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~ 36. Under which Article(s), the Speaker can allow
A B C D any member of the House to speak in his/her
mother tongue?/efkeâme/efkeâve DevegÛÚso/DevegÛÚsoeW kesâ
nM
(a) I III IV II
(b) II I III IV Devleie&le DeOÙe#e meove kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe keâes Gmekeâer
(c) III I IV II ceele=Yee<ee ceW yeesueves keâer Fpeepele os mekeâlee nw?
(d) II III I IV (a) Article 110 (1)/DevegÛÚso 110 (1)
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve (b) Article 122 (2)/DevegÛÚso 122 (2)
RPSC (Pre) 2023 (c) Article 120 (1)/DevegÛÚso 120 (1)
Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw~ (d) Both (A) and (B)/(A) Deewj (B) oesveeW
di
metÛeer-P metÛeer-R 69th BPSC (Pre) 2023

A. meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee II. DevegÛÚso 39A Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-120(1) kesâ Devleie&le DeOÙe#e meove kesâ efkeâmeer
B. heÙee&JejCe keâer megj#ee I. DevegÛÚso 48A meomÙe keâes Gmekeâer ceele=Yee<ee ceW yeesueves keâer Fpeepele os mekeâlee nw~
C. keâece keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej III. DevegÛÚso 41
Deveg. 120 mebmeo ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
a te
37. Untouchability is abolished by which Article of

D. mceejkeâeW keâe mebj#eCe IV. DevegÛÚso 49
the Indian Constitution?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
35. Identify the incorrect statement regarding
efkeâme DevegÛÚso Éeje Demhe=MÙelee keâes meceehle efkeâÙee ieÙee nsw?
Judicial Interpretation of Article 21 after
Supreme Court's verdict in Maneka Gandhi (a) Article 14 /DevegÛÚso-14
Case, 1978. (b) Article 15 /DevegÛÚso-15
cesvekeâe ieeBOeer Jeeo, 1978 ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ (c) Article 17 /DevegÛÚso-17
re
Hewâmeues kesâ yeeo DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ efveJe&Ûeve kesâ (d) Article 22 /DevegÛÚso-22
mebyebOe ceW $egefšhetCe& keâLeve keâes henÛeeefveS~ 69th BPSC (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xi YCT

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Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-17 Éeje Demhe=MÙelee keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej DeOÙe#e efkeâmeer
meceehle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Gmekeâe efkeâmeer Yeer ™he ceW DeeÛejCe efveef<eæ meomÙe keâes mebmeo ceW Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee ceW yeesueves keâer
Ed
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ‘Demhe=MÙelee’ mes Ghepeer efkeâmeer efveÙeexiÙelee keâes ueeiet keâjvee Devegceefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
DehejeOe nesiee, pees efJeefOe kesâ Devegmeej ob[veerÙe nesiee~ DevegÛÚso-14 keâe (a) Article 19(1)/DevegÛÚso 19(1)
mebyebOe efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee, DevegÛÚso-15 Oece&, efuebie pevce-mLeeve (b) Article 343(1)/DevegÛÚso 343(1)
Deewj JebMe kesâ DeeOeej hej YesoYeeJe keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso-22 (c) Article 120(1)/DevegÛÚso 120(1)
keâe mebbyebOe efiejheäleejer Deewj kegâÚ ceeceueeW ceW vepejyeboer kesâ efKeueeheâ (d) Article 210(1)/DevegÛÚso 210(1)
mebj#eCe mes nw~ Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023
F
38. Consider the following statements : Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 120 mebmeo ceW ØeÙeesie keâer
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee kesâ ØeeJeOeeve mes mecyeefvOele nw~ DevegÛÚso 120 (1)
PD
(1) Article 340 of the Constitution deals with Ssmee keâesF& meomÙe, pees efnboer ceW Ùee Deb«espeer ceW Deheveer heÙee&hle
the appointment of Commission for DeefYeJÙeefòeâ veneR keâj mekeâlee nw, Jen Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee ceW meove ceW
Backward Classes./mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 340 DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâj mekeâlee nw~
efheÚÌ[e Jeie& kesâ DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ mes mebyebefOele nw~ 40. Correctly match the following :
(2) Article 341 of the Constitution deals with efvecve keâe mener efceueeve keâjW Š
Scheduled Tribes./mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 341 (I) (II)
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle mes mebyebefOele nw~ A. Cultural and 1. Articles 14-18
te r
(3) Article 342 of the Constitution is related to Educational DevegÛÚso 14-18
Scheduled Castes./mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 342 Rights/meebmke=âeflekeâ Je
DevegmetefÛele peeefle mes mebyebefOele nw~ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej
(4) Article 342A has been added through 102nd B. Right to 2. Articles 23-24
Constitutional amendment./DevegÛÚso 342 A Constitutional DevegÛÚso 23-24
as
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 102JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje Remedies

peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW
Choose the correct answer from the options
keâe DeefOekeâej
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej C. Right against 3. Article 32
keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS : Exploitation DevegÛÚso 32
nM
Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ

(a) (1) and (2) only/kesâJeue (1) Deewj (2)
DeefOekeâej
(b) (2) and (3) only/kesâJeue (2) Deewj (3)
D. Rights to Equality 4 Articles 29-30
(c) (3) and (4) only/kesâJeue (3) Deewj (4)
meceevelee keâe DevegÛÚso 29-30
(d) (1) and (4) only/kesâJeue (1) Deewj (4)
DeefOekeâej
Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023
Code/ketâš :
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 340 meeceeefpekeâ Je
A B C D A B C D
di
Mewef#ekeâ ™he mes efheÚÌ[s JeieeX kesâ efueS DeeÙeesie yeveeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve (a) 4 3 1 2 (b) 3 4 2 1
keâjlee nw~ Deveg. 341. je°^heefle keâes DevegmetefÛele peeefle mes mecyeefvOele (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 4 3 2 1
keâeÙe&Jeener keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw lees JeneR DevegÛÚso-342 DevegmetefÛele CGPSC (Pre) 2022
pevepeeefle kesâ mevoYe& ceW efJeMes<e ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ Ans. (d) : mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nw-
DevegÛÚso 342(A) efpemes 102JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes Yeejle kesâ
a te
metÛeer I metÛeer II
mebefJeOeeve ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, efpemeceW je°^heefle keâes DeefOekeâej A. meebmke=âeflekeâ Je efMe#ee keâe DevegÛÚso 29-30
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Mewef#ekeâ Je meeceeefpekeâ efheÚÌ[s JeieeX keâer DeefOekeâej
henÛeeve keâj mekeâlee nw~
B. mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DevegÛÚso 32
keâLeve 1 Deewj 4 mener nQ~
DeefOekeâej
39. Under which Article of the Constitution a
Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 23-24
re
C.
Speaker allows any member to speak in
Parliament in his/her mother language? D. meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 14-18
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xii YCT

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41. Which one of the following is not a part of List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
Article 51 of the Constitution of India?
Ed
A. Article- 324 1. National Commission
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso- 324 for Schedule Castes
DevegÛÚso 51 keâe Yeeie veneR nw? je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle
(a) Promote international peace and security DeeÙeesie
Debleje&°êrÙe Meebefle Deewj megj#ee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee B. Article- 315 2. Finance Commission
(b) Maintain just and honorable relations between DevegÛÚso- 315 efJeòe DeeÙeesie
nations /je°êsb kesâ yeerÛe vÙeeÙemebiele Deewj mecceevehetCe&
F
C. Article- 280 3. Public Service
mebyebOeesb keâes yeveeÙes jKevee DevegÛÚso- 280 Commission
(c) Use of UN peacekeeping force for resolution ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
PD
in international disputes/Debleje&°êrÙe efJeJeeoeW kesâ D. Article- 338 4. Election Commission
meceeOeeve kesâ efueS UN Meebefle mesvee keâe ØeÙeesie DevegÛÚso- 338 efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
(d) Encourage settlement of international Code/keâes[ :
disputes by arbitration/ceeOÙemLeced Éeje Debleje&°êrÙe A B C D A B C D
efJeJeeoeW kesâ efvehešejs kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee (a) 3 2 1 4 (b) 1 3 4 2
CDS 2023(I) (c) 3 2 4 1 (d) 4 3 2 1
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 4 ceW DevegÛÚso 36-51 lekeâ UPPCS (Pre) 2023
te r
veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 51 ceW Ans. (d) : mener megcesefuele nw-
jepÙe Debleje&°êrÙe Meebefle Deewj megj#ee keâer DeefYeJe=efæ, je°êW kesâ yeerÛe metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
vÙeeÙemebiele Deewj mecceevehetCe& mebyebOeeW keâes yeveeS jKeves keâe Debleje&°êrÙe DevegÛÚso- 324 efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
efJeefOe Deewj mebefOe yeeOÙeleeDeeW kesâ Øeefle Deeoj yeÌ{eves keâe Deewj Debleje&°êrÙe DevegÛÚso- 315 ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
efJeJeeoeW kesâ ceeOÙemLece Éeje efvehešejs kesâ efueS Øeeslmeenve osves keâe ØeÙeeme DevegÛÚso- 280 efJeòe DeeÙeesie
as
keâjsiee~ FmeceW Ùet.Sve. mesvee kesâ ØeÙeesie keâer yeele veneR keâer ieF& nw~ DevegÛÚso- 338 je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie
42. Which of the following is not a part of the 44. Which one of the following is not a power of
Panchayats under Article 243G?
DevegÛÚso 243G kesâ DeOeerve, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
nM
meer hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer Meefòeâ veneR nw?

20 keâe efnmmee veneR nw?
(a) Land improvement /Yetefce efJekeâeme
(a) Double Jeopardy clause/oesnjs oC[ keâer Oeeje
(b) Implementation of land reforms
(b) Prohibition against Self Incrimination Yetefce megOeejeW keâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve
mJeÙeb Deheves efJe®æ mee#eer nesves mes efve<esOe (c) Land consolidation and soil conservation
(c) Prohibition against Torture Yet-Ûekeâyeboer Deewj ce=oe mebj#eCe
Ùeelevee kesâ efJe®æ efve<esOe (d) Regulation of land revenue
di
(d) Ex-post Facto Law/keâeÙeexòej efJeefOe Yet-jepemJe keâe efJeefveÙeceve

UPPCS (Pre) 2023 NDA & NA 2022 (II)
Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nw- Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243G kesâ lenle hebÛeeÙeleeW
oesnjs oC[ keâer Oeeje -Deveg. 20(2) keâer MeefòeâÙeeB, ØeeefOekeâej Deewj GòejoeefÙelJe JeefCe&le nQ~ 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer
ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe JeCe&ve nw~ hebÛeeÙele kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW Yetefce
a te
keâeÙees&òej efJeefOe -Deveg. 20(1)

efJekeâeme, Yetefce megOeejeW keâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve, Yet-Ûekeâyeboer Deewj ce=oe mebj#eCe
Deheves efJe®æ mee#eer nesves mes efve<esOe -Deveg.20(3)
Meeefceue nw~ Yet-jepemJe keâe efveÙeceve hebÛeeÙele keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw~
peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso- 20 ceW Ùeelevee kesâ efJe®æ efve<esOe Meeefceue veneR nw~
45. Which Article of the Indian Constitution
43. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct provides the provisions related to the
answer using the code given below the lists : impeachment of the President?
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer–II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso je°^heefle kesâ
re
kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâes ÛegefveS– ceneefYeÙeesie mes mebyebefOele ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xiii YCT

r
i to
(a) Article 53/DevegÛÚso 53 (a) Article 340/DevegÛÚso 340
(b) Article 73/DevegÛÚso 73 (b) Article 315/DevegÛÚso 315
Ed
(c) Article 61/DevegÛÚso 61 (c) Article 328/DevegÛÚso 328
(d) Article 72/DevegÛÚso 72 (d) Article 228/DevegÛÚso 228
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 MPPSC (Pre) 2022
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-5 kesâ lenle DevegÛÚso 61 ceW Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-14 ceW DevegÛÚso 315 mebIe
je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ ceneefYeÙeesie ØemleeJe SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ efueS ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme ØemleeJe • DevegÛÚso 328 – efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ ÛegveeJeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve
F
kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje heeefjle nesves kesâ heMÛeele keâjves keâer jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer Meefkeäle~
je°^heefle Deheves heo mes nš peelee nw~ • DevegÛÚso 340 – meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ ¤he mes efheÚÌ[s JeieeX
• DevegÛÚso 53 – mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeefkeäleÙeeB je°^heefle ceW efveefnle
kesâ efueS DeeÙeesie yeveeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve~
PD
neWieer~
• DevegÛÚso 228 – kegâÚ ceeceueeW keâes GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
• DevegÛÚso 72 – je°^heefle keâer #eceeoeve MeefkeäleÙeeB~
nmleebleefjle keâjves keâer Meefkeäle~
• DevegÛÚso 73 – mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefkeäle keâe efJemleej~
49. Under which Article of the Constitution of
46. According to which Article of the Indian
India, has the National Commission for
Constitution, can the President of India (in
Scheduled Castes been constituted?
consultation with the Chief Justice) transfer a
Judge of a High Court from one court to YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le je°êrÙe
another?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
te r
Devegmeej Yeejle keâe je°^heefle (cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâs (a) Article 332/DevegÛÚso 332
hejeceMe& mes) efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes (b) Article 338/DevegÛÚso 338
Skeâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes otmejs vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW mLeeveebleefjle keâjlee nw? (c) Article 342/DevegÛÚso 342
(a) Article 222/DevegÛÚso 222 (d) Article 328/DevegÛÚso 328
(b) Article 227/DevegÛÚso 227
as
MPPSC (Pre) 2022

(c) Article 230/DevegÛÚso 230 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-338 ceW DevegmetefÛele
(d) Article 237/DevegÛÚso 237 peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso-338 ceW je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie Deewj
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 222 Ùen ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee DevegÛÚso-338(keâ) ceW je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve
nM
nw efkeâ je°^heefle, Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes hejeceMe& kesâ heMÛeele keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Skeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes efkeâmeer DevÙe GÛÛe • DevegÛÚso-332 – jepÙe keâer efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW ceW SC/ST kesâ efueS
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW mLeeveebleefjle keâj mekeâlee nw~ Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve~
47. From which Article does the President of India • DevegÛÚso-342(1) – jepÙe Deewj keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMe ceW je°^heefle
derive his/her pardoning power?/Yeejle kesâ
Éeje efkeâmeer #es$e keâes pevepeeleerÙe #es$e Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peevee~
je°^heefle keâer #eceeoeve keâer Meefkeäle efkeâme DevegÛÚso mes Øeehle
• DevegÛÚso 328 – efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve
nesleer nw?
kesâ mebyebOe ceW GheyebOe keâjves keâer Gme efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer Meefkeäle~
(a) Article 72/DevegÛÚso 72
di
50. Match List I with List II :

metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS~
(c) Article 73/DevegÛÚso 73
List - I List - II (Provisions)
(d) Article 74/DevegÛÚso 74
(Articles) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve)
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 metÛeer-I (DevegÛÚso)
a te
Ans.(a): YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso-72 Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer

A. 265 I. Taxes not to be imposed
#eceeoeve Meefkeäle keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ Ùen #eceeoeve heeBÛe Øekeâej kesâ save by authority/keâevetve
nesles nQ– #ecee, ob[efJejece, ØeefJeuecyeve, heefjnej, ueIegkeâjCe~
kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee keâj
48. In which Article of the Constitution is there the
provision of Public Service Commission for the
veneR ueieeÙee peeSiee
Union and the States?/mebIe leLee jepÙeeW kesâ efueS B. 266 II. Consolidated fund of
India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele
re
ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme

DevegÛÚso ceW nw? efveefOe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xiv YCT

r
i to
C. 267 III. Contingency fund Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nw-
Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe
Ed
metÛeer-I (DevegÛÚso) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve)
D. 263 IV. Inter-state council 61 ceneefYeÙeesie
Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eo
72 #eceeoeve keâjves keâer MeefòeâÙeeB
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej 54 ÛegveeJe
keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS : 123 DeOÙeeosMe
F
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV 76 cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâer efveÙegefòeâ
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
52. Consider the following statements under
(c) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
PD
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution :
(d) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 18 kesâ meboYe& ceW
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
1. Any Citizen of India can take any title
Ans. (a) : metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II mes mener efceueeve efvecve nw- from any foreign state./Yeejle keâe keâesF& Yeer
metÛeer-I (DevegÛÚso) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve) veeieefjkeâ efJeosMeer jepÙe mes GheeefOe Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~
265 keâevetve kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee keâj veneR 2. In Balaji Raghavan v/s Indian Federation,
te r
ueieeÙee peeSiee 1996, the Supreme Court has announced
266 Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe that 'Padma-Vibhushan'. 'Padma-Bhushan'
and 'Padamshree' is a title but these
267 Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe
awards violate "right to equality".
263 Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eo yeeueepeer jeIeJeve yeveece Yeejle mebIeJeeo (1996) ceW
as
51. Match List - I with List - II : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen DeJeOeeefjle efkeâÙee nw efkeâ
metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS~ ‘he©e-efJeYet<eCe’, ‘he©e-Yet<eCe’ SJeb he©e ßeer’
metÛeer-I metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve) GheeefOeÙeeb nQ ceiej Ùen hegjmkeâej meceevelee kesâ
(DevegÛÚso) DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve keâjles nQb
nM
A. 61 I. Impeachment/ ceneefYeÙeesie Which of the following statements given above

B. 72 II. Pardoning Powers is/are correct?/Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mee/mes keâLeve
#eceeoeve keâjves keâer MeefòeâÙeeB mener nw/nQ?
C. 54 III. Election/ÛegveeJe (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
D. 123 IV. Ordinance/DeOÙeeosMe (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
di
E. 76 V. Appointment of
Attorney General (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lee 1 Deewj vee ner 2
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâer efveÙegefòeâ (e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
Choose the correct answer from the options Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej Ans. (d) :
Yeejle keâe keâesF& Yeer veeieefjkeâ DevegÛÚso 18 kesâ GheKeC[
a te
ÛegefveS : 2 kesâ Devegmeej efJeosMeer jepÙe mes GheeefOe Øeehle veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~
(a) A-I, B-V, C-II, D-III, E-IV yeeueepeer jeIeJeve yeveece Yeejle mebIeJeeo (1996) ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I, E-V
ves Ùen DeJeOeeefjle efkeâÙee nw efkeâ ‘he©e-efJeYet<eCe’, ‘he©e-Yet<eCe’ SJeb he©e
(c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV, E-V
(d) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV, E-V
ßeer’ GheeefOeÙeeB nQ uesefkeâve hegjmkeâej meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve
Question not attempted/ Devegòeefjle ØeMve veneR keâjles nQ~
re
(e)
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 Dele: keâLeve 1 Je 2 oesveeW ieuele nQ~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xv YCT

r
i to
53. Match List-I with List-II Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 300 ‘Jeeo leLee
metÛeer keâe metÛeer mes efceueeve keâerefpeS : keâeÙe&Jeener’ mes mebyebefOele nw, DeLee&led Yeejle mejkeâej DeLeJee jepÙe mejkeâej
Ed
List-I (Articles) List-II (Provisions) kesâ efJe™æ keâesF& cegkeâocee efkeâme veece mes mebefmLele efkeâÙee peeSiee DeLeJee
metÛeer-I (DevegÛÚso) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve)
Yeejle mejkeâej SJeb jepÙe mejkeâejW efkeâme veece mes Jeeo uee mekeâleer nQ~
A. 243 (K) I. State Finance
DevegÛÚso 300 kesâ DeOeerve efvecveefueefKele GheyebOe nw–
Commission
jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie Yeejle mejkeâej Yeejle mebIe kesâ veece mes cegkeâocee keâj mekeâleer nw Ùee Yeejle
B. 243 (I) II. State Election mejkeâej hej Yeejle mebIe kesâ veece mes Jeeo ueeÙee pee mekesâiee~ jepÙe keâer
F
Commission mejkeâej, Gme jepÙe kesâ veece mes Jeeo uee mekesâieer Ùee Gme hej Gme jepÙe
jepÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ veece mes Jeeo ueeÙee pee mekesâiee~
C. 243 Z (D) III. Committee for
PD
GoenjCe mJe™he- cesvekeâe ieeBOeer yeveece Yeejle mebIe, S.kesâ. ieesheeueve
District Planning
efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle yeveece ceõeme jepÙe Deeefo~
D. 243 Z (E) IV. Committee For
Metropolitan DeOÙeeÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee
Planning
cesšêsheesefuešve hueeefvebie 5. (Preamble of the
kesâ efueS meefceefle Constitution)
te r
given below:/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej 55. The concept of 'Basic Structure of the
keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS : Constitution' was propounded by the Supreme
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV Court in the case of
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I ‘mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue mebjÛevee’ keâer DeJeOeejCee meJeexÛÛe
as
(c) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâme Jeeo ceW Øeefleheeefole keâer ieF& Leer?
(d) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve (a) Yusuf vs State of - 1954 ceW
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 Bombay
Ans. (d) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw- Ùegmegheâ yeveece yecyeF& jepÙe
nM
metÛeer-I (DevegÛÚso) metÛeer- II (ØeeJeOeeve) (b) Golaknath vs State of - 1967 ceW

A. 243 (kesâ) jepÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie (hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS Punjab
efveJee&Ûeve) ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe
B. 243 (DeeF&) jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie (hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer (c) Chitralekha vs State of - 1964 ceW
efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle keâe hegveefJe&ueeskeâve) Mysore
C. 243 pes[([er) efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle efÛe$euesKee yeveece cewmetj jepÙe
di
D. 243 pes[ (F&) cesšêsheesefuešve hueeefvebie kesâ efueS meefceefle (d) Keshvanand Bharti vs - 1973 ceW
54. Article 300 of the Indian Constitution deals with State of Kerala
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 300 efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nw? kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue
(a) suits and proceedings/cegkeâoceW leLee keâeÙe&Jeener jepÙe
a te
(b) government contracts/mejkeâejer "skesâ

UPPCS (Pre) 2022
(c) Attorney General/cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
Ans. (d) : kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe Jeeo (1973) ceW
(d) restriction on trade and commerce
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ‘mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue mebjÛevee’ keâer DeJeOeejCee
JÙeeheej leLee JeeefCepÙe hej ØeefleyebOe
Øeefleheeefole keâer ieF& Leer~ mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue mebjÛevee keâe leelheÙe&
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above
mebefJeOeeve ceW efveefnle Gve ØeeJeOeeveeW mes nw, pees mebefJeOeeve, YeejleerÙe
re
67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022

jepeveereflekeâ Deewj ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ DeeoMeeW& keâes Øemlegle keâjlee nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xvi YCT

r
i to
(a) 26th January,1950 /26 peveJejer, 1950
DeOÙeeÙe mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e (b) 26th November, 1949 /16 veJebyej, 1949
Ed
6. (Union and its Territories) (c) 15th August, 1947 /15 Deiemle, 1947
(d) 14th August, 1947 /14 Deiemle, 1947
56. Which of the following were the members of CDS 2023(I)
State Reorganisation Commission formed by
Indian Government in August, 1953? Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 5-11 (Yeeie-2) ceW
Deiemle, 1953 ceW Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje ieef"le efkeâS ieS veeieefjkeâlee mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve efoS ieS nQ~ veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece,
jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve 1955 kesâJeue Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer henÛeeve efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw pees 26
F
meomÙe Les? peveJejer, 1950 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâ yeve ieS Les~ YeejleerÙe
(i) Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru/mej lespe yeneogj meØet veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ heeBÛe lejerkeâeW
PD
(ii) Justice Fazal Ali/peefmšme Heâpeue Deueer pevce, JebMe, hebpeerkeâjCe, osMeerÙekeâjCe Deewj #es$e kesâ meceeJesMe keâe JeCe&ve
(iii) K.M. Pannikar/kesâ0Sce0 heefvvekeâj keâjlee nw~
(iv) Hridayanath Kunjaru/ùoÙeveeLe kegbâpe™
Select the correct answer by using the code DeOÙeeÙe cetue DeefOekeâej
given below./veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ 8. (Fundamental Rights)
(a) (ii) and (iii)/(ii) SJeb (iii)
te r
(b) (ii) and (iv)/(ii) SJeb (iv) meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to Equality)
(c) (ii), (iii) and (iv)/(ii), (iii) SJeb (iv)
59. From which country, the Indian Constitution
(d) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)/(i), (ii), (iii) SJeb (iv) has taken reference for the idea of the
(e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve Fundamental Rights?
RPSC (Pre) 2023 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efJeÛeej keâe
as
Ans. (c) : Yeejle mejkeâej ves efomebyej, 1953 ceW Heâpeue Deueer keâer mevoYe& efkeâme osMe mes efueÙee ieÙee nw?
DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ leerve meomÙeerÙe jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve (a) Ireland /DeeÙejueQ[
efkeâÙee~ Fmekesâ oes DevÙe meomÙe kesâ.Sce. heefCekeäkeâj Deewj ùoÙeveeLe
(b) United States of America/mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe
kegbâpe™ Les~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves 1955 ceW Deheveer efjheesš& hesMe keâer~
(c) United Kingdom /ÙetveeFšs[ eEbkeâie[ce
57. Sikkim became a full-fledged state of the Union
nM
of India in-/efmeefkeäkeâce YeejleerÙe mebIe keâe hetCe& jepÙe yeve (d) Canada/keâvee[e
ieÙee- 69th BPSC (Pre) 2023
(a) 1974 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efJeÛeej keâe
(b) 1975 meboYe& mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ
(c) 1976 mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 ceW DevegÛÚso 12 mes 35 lekeâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
60. The phrase 'equality before law' used in
Ans. (b) : efmeefkeäkeâce keâes 36JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje YeejleerÙe mebIe
di
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution has been

keâe hetCe& jepÙe 16 ceF&, 1975 keâes yeveeÙee ieÙee pees Yeejle keâe 22Jeeb borrowed from the Constitution of
jepÙe yevee~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ efmeefkeäkeâce YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 14 ceW efueefKele ‘keâevetve
keâer efJeOeeve meYee ceW 32 mes keâce meomÙe veneR neWies~ efmeefkeäkeâce keâer
jepeOeeveer iebiešeskeâ SJeb ÙeneB kesâ jepÙeheeue-iebiee Øemeeo nQ~ kesâ mece#e meceevelee’ efkeâme osMe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee
ieÙee nw?
a te
DeOÙeeÙe veeieefjkeâlee (a) France/øeâebme

(b) Britain/efyeÇšsve
7. (Citizenship) (c) USA/Ùet.Sme.S.
58. The Citizenship Act, 1955 deals with the (d) More than one of the above
determination of citizenship on or after GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
re
veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 efkeâme leejerKe keâes Ùee (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Gmekesâ yeeo veeieefjkeâlee kesâ efveOee&jCe mes mebyebefOele nw? 68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xvii YCT

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Ans. (b) : keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee keâer DeJeOeejCee efyeÇšsve kesâ (a) Both Statement I and II are true
mebefJeOeeve mes ueer ieF& nw~ Ùen efyeÇefšMe efJeefOe Meem$eer Øees. [eÙemeer kesâ keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW melÙe nQ~
Ed
efJeefOe kesâ Meemeve kesâ mece™he nw~ Ùen Skeâ vekeâejelcekeâ DeJeOeejCee nw~ (b) Both Statement I and II are false.
Fmekeâe leelheÙe& nw meceeve heefjefmLeefle Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meeLe efJeefOe Éeje keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW DemelÙe nQ~
efoÙes ieÙes efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW leLee DeefOejesefhele keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW meceeve (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
JÙeJenej efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ osMe kesâ meeOeejCe efJeefOe kesâ false./keâLeve I mener nw Deewj keâLeve II ieuele nw~
DeOeerve nesiee~ (d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
true./keâLeve I ieuele nw Deewj keâLeve II melÙe nw~
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-3 DevegÛÚso (14-18) mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve
F
keâjlee nw~ (e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 ceW
Ans. (b) :
PD
(Right to Constitutional Remedies) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùen vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW JeeoÙeesiÙe nesles nQ, peyeefkeâ veerefle
61. Which among the following deals with Habeas efveosMekeâ efmeæeble (Yeeie-4) vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW Jeeo ÙeesiÙe veneR nesles nQ~ Dele:
Corpus?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, yeboer oesveeW ner keâLeve ieuele nQ~
ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe mes mebyebefOele nw? 63. Which of the following condition is/are necessary
(a) State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain and Ors. for the issue of a writ of certiorari in India?
(1975)/Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe yeveece jepe veejeÙeCe Deewj Yeejle ceW GlØes<eCe-uesKe (Writ of certiorari) peejer
DevÙe (1975) keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Mele&/MeleX
te r
(b) Additional District Magistrate, Jabalpur v. DeefveJeeÙe& nw/nQ?
Shivakant Shukla (1976)/Dehej efpeuee ceefpemš^^sš, 1. These should be a tribunal or an officer
peyeuehegj yeveece efMeJekeâeble Megkeäuee (1976) having legal authority to determine
(c) Mrs. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) question affecting rights of subjects and
ßeerceleer cesvekeâe ieebOeer yeveece Yeejle mebIe (1978) having a duty to act judicially./Ssmee
as
(d) Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani (1978) DeefOekeâjCe Ùee Ssmee DeefOekeâejer nesvee ÛeeefnS efpemekesâ
vebefoveer melheLeer yeveece heer.Sue. oeveer (1978) heeme ØepeepeveeW kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves
CAPF (AC) 2023 Jeeues ØeMveeW keâe efveOee&jCe keâjves keâe efJeefOekeâ
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 32 Je 226 kesâ lenle ØeeefOekeâej nes Deewj vÙeeefÙekeâ ™he mes keâeÙe& keâjves keâe
nM
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ GuuebIeve kesâ meboYe& ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje 5 Øekeâej keâle&JÙe nes~
keâer efjšW peejer keâer peeleer nQ~ yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe efjš efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes 2. Such tribunal or officer has acted without
yeboer yeveeS peeves kesâ ceeceues ceW peejer keâer peeleer nw~ Dehej efpeuee jurisdiction./Ssmes DeefOekeâjCe Ùee DeefOekeâejer ves
ceefpemš^sš peyeuehegj yeveece efMeJekeâeble Megkeäuee (1976) Jeeo yeboer DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ efyevee keâeÙe& efkeâÙee nw~
ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe mes mebyebefOele cenòJehetCe& ceeceuee nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
62. Given below are two statements : Select the correct answer using the code given
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ : below.
di
Statement I : The Fundamental Rights are non- (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1

justifiable in the courts. (b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
keâLeve I : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW JeeoÙeesiÙe (c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
veneR nQ~ (d) Neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
Statement II : The Directive Principles of State CDS 2023(I)
a te
Policy (DPSP) are made justifiable in the

courts. Ans. (c ) : Yeejleer Ù e meb e f JeOeeve kes â Deveg ÛÚs o 32 Je Deveg ÛÚso 226 kesâ
keâLeve II : jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW lenle heeBÛe Øekeâej keâer efjšW peejer keâer peeleer nQ~ GlØes<eCe efjš efkeâmeer
ceW JeeoÙeesiÙe nQ~ Jeefj‰ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâmeer DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee vÙeeefÙekeâ efvekeâeÙe
In the light of the above statements, choose the DeLeJee DeefOekeâjCe pees Deheveer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe GuuebIeve keâj jne nw
correct answer from the options given below: keâes jeskeâves kesâ GösMÙe mes peejer keâer peeleer nw~ Ùen efjš keâej&JeeF& meceehle
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW kesâ Deeueeskeâ ceW veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW nesves kesâ yeeo efveCe&Ùe meceeefhle kesâ GösMÙe mes peejer keâer peeleer nw~ peyeefkeâ
re
ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW : Øeefle<esOe keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ oewjeve peejer keâer peeleer nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xviii YCT

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64. Who said the following words about 66. With reference of Directive Principles of State
Fundamental Rights : ‘‘A Fundamental Right Policy consider the following statements :
Ed
should be looked upon, not from the point of jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæebleeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve
view of any particular difficulty of that keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
moment, but as something that you want to
make permanent in this Constitution’’? 1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of
Indian Constitution have been clearly
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele Meyo efkeâmeves
divided into three parts, i.e. Socialist,
keâns : ``Skeâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâes Gme #eCe keâer efkeâmeer Gandhian and Liberal.
efJeMes<e keâef"veeF& kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes veneR osKee peevee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe kesâ veerefle
F
ÛeeefnS, yeefukeâ Skeâ Ssmeer Ûeerpe kesâ ¤he ceW efpemes Deehe efveoxMekeâ efmeæebleeW keâes leerve YeeieeW ceW efJeYeòeâ efkeâÙee
mebefJeOeeve ceW mLeeÙeer yeveevee Ûeenles nQ''? ieÙee nw, ÙeLee-meceepeJeeoer, ieebOeerJeeoer Deewj
PD
(a) Justice P.N. Bhagwati/vÙeeÙecetefle& heer.Sve. YeieJeleer GoejJeeoer~
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn¤ 2. Directive principles of State Policy related
(c) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan/[e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve to co-operative society (under Article 43) of
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Indian constitution is taken from Nehru's
objective resolution of 1946./YeejleerÙe
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-3 ceW DevegÛÚso 12-35 lekeâ mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæeble pees
cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ FmeceW kegâue Ú: Øekeâej kesâ menkeâejer meefceefle (DevegÛÚso 43 kesâ Debleie&le) mes
te r
cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer JÙeJemLee nw~ cetue DeefOekeâej kesâ mebyebOe ceW hebef[le mecyeæ nQ, keâes vesn™ kesâ Jemlegefve‰ ØemleeJe 1946 mes
peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves keâne Lee efkeâ ``Skeâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâes Fme efueÙee ieÙee nw~
meceÙe keâer efkeâmeer efJeMes<e keâef"veeF& kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes veneR osKee peevee Which of the statements given above is/are
ÛeeefnS, yeefukeâ Skeâ Ssmeer Ûeerpe kesâ ¤he ceW osKee peevee ÛeeefnS efpemes incorrect?
Deehe mLeeÙeer yeveevee Ûeenles nQ~'' heb. peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves 13 GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
as
efomebyej, 1946 F&. keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW mebefJeOeeve keâe GösMÙe ØemleeJe (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Øemlegle efkeâÙee Lee~ (b) 2 only/ kesâJeue 2
DeOÙeeÙe jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj vee ner 2
nM

9. (Directive Principles of Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
State Policy) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ
Ans. (a) :
efmeæebleeW keâes leerve YeeieeW ceW efJeYeòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, meceepeJeeoer,
65. The concept of the Directive Principles of State
Policy in the Indian Constitution was borrowed ieebOeerJeeoer Deewj GoejJeeoer~ hejvleg menkeâejer meefceefle (Deveg. 43)
from the Constitution of mebyebefOele ØeeJeOeeve Je<e& 2011 ceW 97JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeOÙece
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæeble mes peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Ùen vesn™ kesâ Jemlegefve‰ ØemleeJe 1946 F&. mes mebyebefOele
di
keâer DeJeOeejCee efkeâme osMe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes ueer ieF& Leer? veneR nw~
(a) England/FbiuewC[
(b) Switzerland/efmJešdpejueQ[ DeOÙeeÙe cetue keâle&JÙe
(c) Ireland/DeeÙejueQ[
a te
10. (Funamental Duties)

69th BPSC (Pre) 2023 67. The Swaran Singh Committee recommended
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevle keâer the insertion of which one of the following
DeJeOeejCee DeeÙejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes ueer ieF& Leer~ Yeejle kesâ provisions into the Constitution of India?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie IV (DevegÛÚso 36-51) ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle ves Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW
efmeæevle Meeefceue nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 37 kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele GheyebOeeW ceW mes efkeâme GheyebOe keâes
re
veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nQ~ Devle:mLeeefhele keâjves keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâer?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xix YCT

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(a) Doctrine of Pleasure/Øemeeo (huespej) keâe efmeæeble keâLeve I : je°^heefle DeOÙe#e keâer meueen hej ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie
(b) Fundamental Duties/cetue keâle&JÙe keâj mekeâlee nw~
Ed
(c) Nomination of Anglo-Indian Members to the Statement II : Rajya Sabha under Article 312
Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee ceW Deebiue-YeejleerÙe meomÙeeW keâe enjoys special power to appoint members of
veeceefveoxMeve Human Rights Commission.
(d) Impeachment of the President of India keâLeve II : DevegÛÚso 312 kesâ Debleie&le Øeoòe efJeMes<e Meefòeâ kesâ
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueevee DeeOeej hej jepÙe meYee ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer
CAPF-2022 efveÙegefòeâ keâjleer nw~
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-51(keâ) (Yeeie 4keâ) ceW
F
cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâes most appropriate answer from the options
Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej given below:
GheefjefueefKele keâLeveeW kesâ DeeOeej hej veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes
PD
42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâes
Devle: mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Jele&ceeve ceW cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 11 nw~ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meyemes GefÛele Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeÙes:
68. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
duty?/efv ecveefueefK ele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ ceewefuekeâ keâLeve I Deewj keâLeve II oesveeW mener nQ
keâle&JÙe veneR nw? (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(a) To respect the National Anthem incorrect/keâLeve I Deewj keâLeve II oesveeW ieuele nQ
je°îeeve keâe mecceeve keâjvee (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II in
incorrect /keâLeve I mener nw Deewj keâLeve II ieuele nw
te r
(b) To protect and improve the natural environment
(d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeleeJejCe keâer j#ee SJeb mebJeOe&ve keâjvee
correct/keâLeve I ieuele nw Deewj keâLeve II mener nw
(c) To safeguard public property
meeJe&peefvekeâ mecheefòe keâer megj#ee keâjvee
Ans. (b) : je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie Skeâ mJeeÙeòe efJeefOekeâ mebmLee
(d) To protect monuments and places of national
nw, Fmekeâer mLeehevee 12 Dekeäštyej 1993 keâes keâer ieF& Leer~ Fmekesâ
as
importance
je°êrÙe cenlJe kesâ mceejkeâeW Deewj mLeeveeW keâer j#ee keâjvee DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ cebef$eceb[ue keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej ØeOeeveceb$eer
UPPCS (Pre) 2022
Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ je°^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer (keWâõerÙe cebef$eceC[ue) kesâ
meueen hej ueeskeâmeYee keâes Yebie keâj mekeâlee nw~ Dele: oesveeW keâLeve ieuele nQ~
Ans. (d) : mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle keâer efjheesš& kesâ DeeOeej hej Je<e& 1976
ceW 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 4A 70. Which one of the following statements about
nM
the election of the President of India is not

kesâ DevegÛÚso-51A ceW 10 cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâe meceeJesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee,
correct?/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW
peyeefkeâ mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle ves 8 ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW keâes ner meefcceefuele
keâjves keâe megPeeJe efoÙee Lee~ Je<e& 2002 ceW 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Éeje 11Jeeb ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe (meYeer ceelee-efhelee keâe keâle&JÙe nw efkeâ 6 mes (a) A Union Minister Shall not be eligible for
14 Je<e& kesâ DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee efoueeS) mebefJeOeeve ceW peesÌ[e election as the President/keâesF& kesâvõerÙe ceb$eer,
ieÙee~ Jele&ceeve ceW kegâue 11 ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe nQ~ je°êrÙe cenlJe kesâ je°^ heefle efveJee&efÛele nesves keâe hee$e veneR nesiee~
mceejkeâeW Deewj mLeeveeW keâer j#ee mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-49 ceW jepÙe kesâ (b) The President is elected by the elected
veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW ceW oer ieÙeer nw~ members of the Parliament and the Legislative
di
Assemblies of States and Union Territoris

je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve mebmeo Deewj jepÙeeW SJeb mebIe jepÙe-
DeOÙeeÙe mebIeerÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Je #es$eeW keâer efJeOeeve-meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee
11. efJeOeeefÙekeâe peelee nw~
(c) The Electoral College does not include
(Union Executive and
a te
elected members of the Legislative Councils.

Legislature) efveJee&Ûekeâ ieCe ceW efJeOeeÙeer heefj<eod kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
Meeefceue veneR nesles nQ~
je°^heefle (President) (d) The system of proportional representation by
means of single transferable vote is followed.
69. Given below are two statements :
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nw : Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe
re
Statement I : President can dissolve the Lok heæefle keâe heeueve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Sabha on the advice of Speaker. CDS 2023(I)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xx YCT

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Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 58 SJeb DevegÛÚso 59 ceW 1. Within a State, the notification of an area
›eâceMe: je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ efueS Den&leeSb SJeb heo kesâ efueS as Scheduled Area takes place through an
Ed
Order of the President./efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ Yeerlej,
MeleX oer ieF& nQ~ Ùeefo mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe
efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele nes efkeâmeer #es$e keâes DevegmetefÛele #es$e kesâ ¤he ceW
peelee nw lees Jen Deheves heo mes FmleerHeâe os oslee nw~ mebmeo keâe keâesF& DeefOemetÛevee je°^heefle kesâ Skeâ DeeosMe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
meomÙe Ùee keWâõerÙe ceb$eer Yeer je°^heefle nes mekeâlee nw~ uesefkeâve ueeYe keâe nesleer nw~
heo Oeeefjle JÙeefòeâ je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele nesves keâe hee$e veneR nw~ 2. The largest administrative unit forming the
Scheduled Area is the District and the
71. Given below are two statements, one is labelled
lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.
F
as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R)
DevegmetefÛele #es$e kesâ ¤he ceW yeveves Jeeueer meyemes yeÌ[er
veerÛes oes keâLeve nQ, efpeveceW mes Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A)
Deewj otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nww– ØeMeemekeâerÙe FkeâeF& efpeuee neslee nw Deewj meyemes Úesšer
FkeâeF& yuee@keâ ceW ieeBJeeW keâe mecetn neslee nw~
PD
Assertion (A) : The President can recommend to
the Parliament to change the boundary of any state 3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned
after seeking views of the concerned Legislature States are required to submit annual
of that state on the subject within specified period. reports to the Union Home Ministry on the
DeefYekeâLeve (A) : efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meercee yeoueves keâer administration of Scheduled Areas in the
States./mebyebefOele jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW mes
efmeHeâeefjMe je°^heefle mebmeo keâes oslee nw Deewj Fmekesâ efueS je°^heefle
mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue Éeje Gme ØemleeJe hej efJeÛeej Dehesef#ele nw efkeâ Jes jepÙeeW kesâ DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ
Skeâ Keeme DeJeefOe kesâ Yeerlej Øeehle keâjles nQ~ ØeMeemeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW keWâõerÙe ie=n ceb$eeueÙe keâes
te r
Reason (R) : It is not mandatory for the President Jeeef<e&keâ ØeefleJesove oW~
to accept the proposal of the concerned State How many of the above statements are correct?
Legislature. GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves keâLeve mener nQ?
keâejCe (R) : je°^heefle keâes Gme jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâe ØemleeJe (a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes
ceevevee DeefveJeeÙe& veneR nw~ (c) All three/meYeer leerve (d) None/keâesF& Yeer veneR
as
Select the correct answer using the code given UPSC IAS 2023
below :/veersÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâes ÛegefveS–
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-244(1) kesâ Devegmeej
Code/ketâš : efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ Yeerlej efkeâmeer #es$e keâe DevegmetefÛele #es$e kesâ ™he ceW
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not Iees<eCee je°^heefle kesâ DeeosMe kesâ Éeje nesleer nw~ DevegmetÛeer 5 Deewj
correct explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW DevegmetÛeer 6 ceW DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
nM
melÙe nQ efkeâvleg (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~ DevegmetÛeer 5 ceW 10 jepÙeeW ÙeLee-DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, iegpejele, ÚòeermeieÌ{,
(b) (A) is false but (R) is true efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, PeejKeC[, ceOÙe ØeosMe, ceneje°^, Deesef[Mee,
(A) ieuele nw efkeâvleg (R) melÙe nw~ jepemLeeve Deewj lesuebieevee kesâ DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW mes mebyebefOele ØeeJeOeeve
(c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct efkeâÙee ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ DevegmetÛeer 6 ceW Ûeej jepÙeeW Demece, cesIeeueÙe,
explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ
ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙe kesâ DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve
Deewj (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
(A) melÙe nw efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
• DevegmetefÛele #es$e kesâ ™he ceW yeveves Jeeueer meyemes yeÌ[er ØeMeemeefvekeâ
di
FkeâeF& efpeuee neslee nw Deewj meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& yuee@keâ ceW ieeBJeeW keâe
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
mecetn neslee nw~
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 3 kesâ lenle veS jepÙeeW kesâ
efvecee&Ce Ùee Jele&ceeve jepÙeeW kesâ meercee #es$e ceW heefjJele&ve mes mebyeæ • DevegmetefÛele #es$e Jeeues jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Jeeef<e&keâ ™he mes DevegmetefÛele
efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer hetJee&vegceefle mes ner mebmeo ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee #es$e kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele efjheesš& je°^heefle keâes Øemlegle keâjles nQ~
a te
mekeâlee nw lelheMÛeeled mebmeo efJeefOe yeveeves kesâ efueS me#ece nes peeleer nw~ Dele: keâLeve (1) Deewj (2) mener nQ, peyeefkeâ keâLeve (3) ieuele nw~
Ùeefo efJeOesÙekeâ efkeâmeer Jele&ceeve jepÙe mes mebyebefOele nw, lees je°^heefle 73. Consider the following statements :
mebyebefOele efJeOeeve meYee mes Skeâ Keeme meceÙeeJeefOe ceW efJeÛeej Øeehle keâjles efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
nQ, neueebefkeâ je°^^heefle efJeÛeej keâes ceeveves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR nw~ 1. If the election of the President of India is
declared void by the Supreme Court of
72. With reference to ‘Scheduled Areas’ in India,
India, all acts done by him/her in the
consider the following statements : performance of duties of his/her office of
re
Yeejle ceW `DevegmetefÛele #es$e' kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele President before the date of decision
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– become invalid.
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxi YCT

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Ùeefo Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Yeejle kesâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove Ùee jepÙeeW keâer
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW ceW veeceefveefo&° efkeâS ieS meomÙe
Ed
peelee nw, lees Ssmes efJeefveMÛeÙe keâer efleefLe mes hetJe& efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue ceW Meeefceue efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS Yeer
je°^heefle kesâ heo kesâ keâle&JÙeeW kesâ efve<heeove ceW je°^heefle Den& nQ~
kesâ Éeje efkeâS ieS meYeer ke=âlÙe DeefJeefOeceevÙe nes peeles nQ~ 2. Higher the number of elective Assembly
seats, higher is the value of vote of each
2. Election for the post of the President of MLA of that State./efveJee&ÛÙe efJeOeevemeYee meeršW
India can be postponed on the ground that
efpeleveer DeefOekeâ nesleer nQ, Gme jepÙe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ
some Legislative Assemblies have been
Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš keâe ceeve Yeer Glevee ner DeefOekeâ
F
dissolved and elections are yet to take
place./Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ heo kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve neslee nw~
Fme DeeOeej hej ceguleJeer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ 3. The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya
Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala./ceOÙe
PD
kegâÚ efJeOeevemeYeeSB efJeIeefšle nes ieF& nQ Deewj Gvekesâ
ØeosMe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš keâe ceeve,
efveJee&Ûeve DeYeer nesves Mes<e nQ~ kesâjue kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš kesâ ceeve mes
3. When a Bill is presented to the President of DeefOekeâ nw~
India, the Constitution prescribes time
4. The value of vote of each MLA of
limits within which he/she has to declare Puducherry is higher than that of
his/her assent./keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of
keâes Øemlegle efkeâS peeves hej, mebefJeOeeve Éeje efJeefnle total population to total number of elective
te r
keâer ieF& meceÙe-meercee kesâ Deboj je°^heefle keâes Deheveer seats in Puducheery is greater as compared
to Arunachal Pradesh./hegogÛesjer kesâ ØelÙeskeâ
Devegceefle osveer nesleer nw~
Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš keâe ceeve, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe kesâ
How many of the above statements are correct?
ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš kesâ ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nw,
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves keâLeve mener nQ? keäÙeeWefkeâ De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe keâer leguevee ceW hegogÛesjer ceW
(a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes kegâue pevemebKÙee keâe efveJee&ÛÙe meeršeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee mes
as
(c) All three/meYeer leerve (d) None/keâesF& Yeer veneR Devegheele DeefOekeâ nw~
UPSC IAS 2023 How many of the above statements are correct?
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 71(2) kesâ Devegmeej, Ùeefo GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves keâLeve mener nw?
je°^heefle Ùee Gheje°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâe ÛegveeJe meJeexÛÛe (a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Gmekesâ Éeje (c) Only three/kesâJeue leerve (d) All four/meYeer Ûeej
nM
je°^heefle Ùee Gheje°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW efkeâS ieÙes keâeÙe& MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâS UPSC IAS 2023
ieÙes efveCe&Ùe keâer leejerKe keâes Ùee Gmemes henues efkeâÙes ieÙes keâeÙe& Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-54 ceW Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
DeefJeefOeceevÙe veneR nesles~ Dele: keâLeve (1) DemelÙe nw~ kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe GuuesKe nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle keâe
DevegÛÚso–71(4) kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ heo kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ÛegveeJe Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue Éeje efkeâÙee peeSiee efpemeceW mebmeo kesâ
oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe, jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele
keâes Fme DeeOeej hej mLeefiele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee efkeâ kegâÚ efJeOeeve
meomÙe Deewj efouueer leLee hegogÛesjer kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe keâer efJeOeeve
meYeeSb efJeIeefšle nes ieF& nQ Deewj Gvekeâe efveJee&Ûeve DeYeer Mes<e nw~ Dele: meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe Meeefceue nesles nQ~ Fme ceC[ue ceW ceveesveerle
keâLeve (2) Yeer DemelÙe nw~
di
meomÙe Meeefceue veneR nesles nQ~ Dele: keâLeve (1) ieuele nw~
• YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-111 ceW efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je°^heefle Éeje ÛetBefkeâ jepÙe kesâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ cele keâe cetuÙe Gme jepÙe keâer
Devegceefle efoS peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw hejvleg mebefJeOeeve ceW efJeOeeve meYee meerš kesâ meehes#e efvekeâeuee peelee nw, FmeefueS Ùeefo
Devegceefle osves kesâ efueS keâesF& meercee efveOee&efjle veneR keâer ieF& nw~ Dele: efJeOeevemeYee meeršW yeÌ{Wieer lees Gmekesâ meehes#e Sce.Sue.S. kesâ cele
keâLeve (3) Yeer DemelÙe nw~ cetuÙe ceW keâceer DeeSieer~ Fme Øekeâej efJekeâuhe (2) Yeer ieuele nw~
a te
74. Consider the following statements in respect of ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš keâe ceeve (pees 131
election to the President of India: nw) kesâjue kesâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš ceeve (pees 152 nw) mes keâce
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele nw~ Dele: keâLeve (3) Yeer ieuele nw~
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– hegogÛesjer kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. keâe cele cetuÙe (16), De®CeeÛeue
ØeosMe kesâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ cele cetuÙe (8) mes DeefOekeâ nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ
1. The members nominated to either House of
hegogÛesjer ceW kegâue efveJee&efÛele meeršeW keâe, keâgue pevemebKÙee kesâ meehes#e
the Parliament or the Legislative
re
Assemblies of States are also eligible to be

Devegheele, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nw~ Dele:
included in the Electoral College. keâLeve (4) mener nw~ Fme Øekeâej efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxii YCT

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75. Which one of the following best describes the 15000 ®. YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ kesâ heeme pecee keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~
electoral system to elect the President of India? efJeOeeÙekeâeW kesâ JeesšeW keâe cetuÙe Deueie-Deueie jepÙeeW keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ
Ed
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efveJee&Ûeve heæefle Yeejle kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees efkeâ 1971 keâer peveieCevee keâs DeeBkeâÌ[eW
je<š^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe meJeexòece JeCe&ve keâjleer nw? hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
(a) Proportional Representation
Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe 77. Which one of the following did NOT serve as
Vice President before assuming the office of the
(b) Proportional Representation and Single
President of India?
Transferable Vote System/Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe
Deewj Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele heæefle efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe heo
F
(c) First-Past-the-Post System «enCe keâjves kesâ hetJe& Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ heo hej keâeÙe& veneR
meJee&efOekeâ cele mes peerle Jeeueer heæefle efkeâÙee Lee?
(d) List System/metÛeer heæefle
PD
(a) R. Venkatraman/Deej. JeWkeâšjceCe
CDS 2022 (II)
(b) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-54 SJeb DevegÛÚso-55
(c) Dr. Zakir Hussain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve
ceW ›eâceMe: je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Je efveJee&Ûeve keâer jerefle keâe JeCe&ve
nw~ DevegÛÚso-55(3) kesâ Devegmeej, je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Deevegheeeflekeâ (d) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma/[e@. Mebkeâj oÙeeue Mecee&
ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele heæefle Éeje UPPCS (Pre) 2022
ieghle celeoeve mes neslee nw~ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceb[ue ceW mebmeo kesâ veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer ves peye Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe heo
Ans. (b) :
«enCe efkeâÙee lees Gmekesâ hetJe& GvneWves Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ heo hej keâeÙe& veneR
oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe; jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele
te r
meomÙe leLee efouueer Je heg[gÛesjer kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW kesâ efkeâÙee Lee Jes Je<e& 1967-69 leLee Je<e& 1977 ceW ueeskeâ meYee kesâ
efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe Yeeie uesles nQ~ mheerkeâj jns Les~ je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW Gvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 25 pegueeF&
76. What is not true in relation to election of 1977 mes 25 pegueeF&, 1982 lekeâ Lee~ peyeefkeâ Ghe je°^heefle heo hej
President?/je°^heefle keâer ÛegveeJe Øeef›eâÙee kesâ mecyevOe ceW Deej. JeWkeâšjceCe 31 Deiemle, 1984 mes 24 pegueeF&, 1987 lekeâ SJeb
keäÙee mener veneR nw? [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve 13 ceF&, 1962 mes 12 ceF&, 1967 lekeâ keâeÙe&jle
as
(a) Provision for process of election of President jns nQ~

is described in Article 55 of Indian 78. The Indian President is eligible for re-election
Constitution/je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe for how many times?/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efkeâleveer yeej
ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 55 ceW efveefnle nw hegveŠ ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS hee$e neslee nw?
nM
(b) At nomination stage a candidate has to submit

(a) Once/Skeâ yeej
the signed list of 50 proposers and 50
seconders/efkeâmeer GcceeroJeej keâes veeceebkeâve oeefKeue (b) Twice/oes yeej
keâjves kesâ efueS 50 ØemleeJekeâeW Deewj 50 meceLe&keâeW keâer (c) Thrice/leerve yeej
nmlee#eefjle metÛeer pecee keâjveer nesleer nw (d) Any number of times/efkeâleveer Yeer yeej
(c) Value of votes of members of State (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
Legislature is based on the population of
respective States and it's based on 1971
di
Census data/efJeOeeÙekeâeW kesâ JeesšeW keâe cetuÙe Deueie- 67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
Deueie jepÙeeW keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe GòejeefOekeâejer peye lekeâ heo «enCe
nw, pees efkeâ 1971 keâer peveieCevee kesâ DeeBkeâÌ[eW hej ve keâj ues leye lekeâ je°^heefle Deheves heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ Ghejeble
DeeOeeefjle nw Yeer heo hej yevee jn mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 57 keâesF&
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR JÙeefòeâ, pees je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW heo OeejCe keâjlee nw Ùee keâj Ûegkeâe nw,
a te
CGPSC (Pre) 2022 Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevÙe GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS Gme heo kesâ efueS
Ans. (d) : je°^heefle, Yeejle keâe jepÙe ØecegKe neslee nw~ Jen Yeejle keâe hegveefveJee&Ûeve keâe hee$e nesiee~
ØeLece veeieefjkeâ nw Deewj je°^ keâer Skeâlee, DeKeb[lee SJeb megÂÌ{lee keâe Gheje°^heefle (Vice-President)
Øeleerkeâ nw~ je„^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe
79. With reference of the election of the Vice-
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-55 ceW efveefnle nw~ efkeâmeer GcceeroJeej keâes President of India, which is declared void by
re
veeceebkeâve oeefKeue keâjves kesâ efueS 50 ØemleeJekeâeW Deewj 50 meceLe&keâeW keâer the Supreme Court of India, which of the
nmlee#eefjle metÛeer pecee keâjveer nesleer nw~ peceevele jeefMe kesâ ™he ceW following statement/s is/are correct?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxiii YCT

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Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve, efpemes meJeexÛÛe (c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, kesâ meboYe& (d) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
Ed
ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? UPPCS (Pre) 2023
1. The acts done by him as Vice-President Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-108 ceW kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW
before such declaration are considered mebmeo keâs oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
valid.
DevegÛÚso 108(4) kesâ Devegmeej mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee ueeskeâ meYee
Gheje„^heefle kesâ ™he ceW Fme Øekeâej keâer Iees<eCee mes hetJe&
DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
Gmekesâ Éeje efkeâS ieS keâeÙe& efJeefOe ceevÙe nesles nQ~
F
2. The acts done by him as Vice-President on
as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R)
the day of such declaration are not
considered valid. veerÛes oes keâLeve nQw, efpemeceW mes Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A)
PD
Gheje„^heefle kesâ ™he ceW Fme Øekeâej keâer Iees<eCee nesves Deewj otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw–
kesâ efove Gmekesâ Éeje efkeâS ieS keâeÙe& efJeefOe ceevÙe Assertion (A) : The President is a part of the
veneR nesles nQ~ Parliament.
DeefYekeâLeve (A) : je„^heefle mebmeo keâe Yeeie nw~
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve Reason (R) : A bill passed by the two Houses of
the Parliament cannot become a law without the
keâerefpeS–
assent of the President.
Code/ketâš : keâejCe (R) : mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ
te r
(a) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 Deewj 2 je„^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee keâevetve veneR yeve mekeâlee nw~
(b) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie mener Gòej keâe
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2 ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
UPPCS (Pre) 2023 Code/ketâš :
as
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-71 (2) kesâ Devegmeej, Ùeefo megØeerce (a) (A) is true but (R) is false
keâesš& je°^heefle Ùee Gheje°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâes MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw, (A) melÙe nw efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw
lees Ssmeer efmLeefle ceW Gmekesâ Éeje Iees<eCee kesâ efove Je Gmekesâ hetJe& efkeâS (b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
ieS keâeÙe& DeefJeefOeceevÙe veneR neWies~ Fme Øekeâej keâLeve (1) melÙe nw, explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ Deewj
nM
peyeefkeâ keâLeve (2) DemelÙe nw~ (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw
mebmeo (Parliament) (c) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not
correct explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW
80. With reference to the joint sitting of
Parliament, which statement/s is/are correct?
melÙe nQ, efkeâvleg (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw
mebmeo keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele (d) (A) is false but (R) is true
keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? (A) ieuele nw efkeâvleg (R) melÙe nw
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
1. Article 109 provides for the joint sitting of
di
both Houses in certain cases. Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-79 ceW JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee
DevegÛÚso 109 kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW mebmeo keâer oesveeW nw efkeâ ‘mebIe kesâ efueS Skeâ mebmeo nesieer pees je°^heefle Deewj oesveeW
meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjleer nw~ (jepÙemeYee Deewj ueeskeâmeYee) meoveeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~ Fme Øekeâej
2. The Speaker presides the joint sitting of YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Éeje efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve keâer YeeBefle jepÙe kesâ
the two Houses of Parliament. mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØecegKe je°^heefle keâes mebmeo keâe DeefYeVe Debie ceevee ieÙee nw~
a te
oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâevetve kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mebmeo kesâ leerveeW Debie ÙeLee ueeskeâmeYee, jepÙemeYee
mheerkeâj keâjlee nw~ leLee je°^heefle Yeeie uesles nQ~ peye efkeâmeer keâevetve keâe Øee™he mebmeo ceW
Select the correct answer using the code given hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Gmes efJeOesÙekeâ keâne peelee nw~ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS– keâesF& efJeefOekeâ yeue Øeehle veneR neslee nw~ hejvleg peye efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ
Code/ketâš : oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle nesves kesâ he§eeled je°^heefle Éeje nmlee#eefjle nes
(a) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2 peelee nw leye Gmes DeefOeefveÙece Ùee keâevetve keâne peelee nw, Deewj Fmes
re
(b) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2 keâevetveer Meefòeâ Øeehle nes peeleer nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxiv YCT

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82. With reference to the post's in Secretariate of 3. In the case of disagreement between the
the Parliament, which of the following Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, there is
Ed
statement/s is/are correct?/mebmeo kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙe ceW no joint sitting for Money Bill, but a joint
heoeW kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener sitting becomes necessary for Finance
nw/nQ? Bill./ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee kesâ yeerÛe
1. Common posts may be created for the Demenceefle nesves hej, Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ efueS keâesF&
secretariate of each House of Parliament. mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ veneR nesleer, eEkeâleg efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ efueS efueS mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~
F
meefcceefuele heoeW keâes me=efpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ How many of the above statements are correct?
2. The parliament has right to regulate the GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves keâLeve mener nQ?
service conditions of Secretariate staff of (a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes
PD
either house of it.
(c) All three/meYeer leerve (d) None/keâesF& Yeer veneR
mebmeo keâes Deheves efkeâmeer Yeer meove kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙeer
UPSC IAS 2023
mšeHeâ keâer mesJee MeleeX keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves keâe
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâes efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Deewj Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
DeefOekeâej neslee nw~
mevoYe& ceW efvecve MeefòeâÙeeB nQ–
below • peye ueeskeâ meYee efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Deewj Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâj
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS– jepÙemeYee kesâ heeme Yespeleer nw lees jepÙe meYee efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ ceW
te r
Code/ketâš : mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw Ùee DemJeerkeâej Yeer keâj mekeâleer nw efkeâvleg Jen
(a) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2 Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebMeesefOele Je DemJeerkeâej veneR keâj mekeâleer~ uesefkeâve
(b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 DevegMebmeeSB keâj mekeâleer nQ efpemes mJeerkeâej Ùee vee mJeerkeâej keâjvee
(c) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 ueeskeâ meYee hej efveYe&j nw~
(d) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2 • ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee ceW Demenceefle nesves hej Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
as
UPPCS (Pre) 2023 mebyebOe ceW mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve keâe keâesF& ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw peyeefkeâ
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso- 98(1) kesâ lenle mebmeo DevegÛÚso-108 kesâ Devleie&le efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW Ssmeer efmLeefle
kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ efueS Skeâ he=Lekeâ meefÛeJeeueÙe keâer JÙeJemLee nw leLee ceW mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
Fmeer Keb[ kesâ hejblegkeâ kesâ Devegmeej oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ efueS Fme Øekeâej leerveeW keâLeve mener nQ~
nM
meefcceefuele heoeW keâes me=efpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje 84. Which among the following is not the strength
Deheves efkeâmeer Yeer meove kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙeer mšeheâ keâer Yeleea SJeb Fvekeâer mesJee or chief benefit of Bicameralism?/efvecveefueefKele ceW
MeleeX keâe efJeefveÙeceve keâj mekeâleer nw~ mes keâewve-mee, efÉmeoveer-heæefle keâer Meefòeâ (mš^WLe) Ùee
83. With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill cegKÙe ueeYe veneR nw?
in the Indian Parliament, consider the following (a) Second chambers check the first chambers
statements : and prevent majoritarian rule./otmeje meove
YeejleerÙe mebmeo ceW efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Deewj Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ (ÛeWyej), henues meove (ÛeWyej) keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw Deewj
meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
di
yengmebKÙekeâ Meemeve keâe efveJeejCe keâjlee nw~

1. When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance (b) It checks the powers of the executive.
Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or Ùen keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~
reject the Bill./peye ueeskeâ meYee efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ (c) The second chambers can act as a
keâes jepÙe meYee ceW Yespeleer nw, lees jepÙe meYee Gme constitutional safeguard./otmeje meove (ÛeWyej)
a te
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebMeesefOele Ùee DemJeerke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw~ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebj#ekeâ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâj mekeâlee nw~
2. When the Lok Sabha transmits Money Bill (d) It often acts as a check on democratic rule,
to the Rajya Sabha, it cannot amend or particularly when their members are non-
reject the Bill, it can only make elected or indirectly elected./Ùen ØeeÙe:
recommendations./peye ueeskeâ meYee Oeve ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ Meemeve hej efveÙeb$eCe jKeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jepÙe meYee ceW Yespeleer nw, lees jepÙe nw, efJeMes<e ™he mes peye Gvekesâ meomÙe DeefveJee&efÛele DeLeJee
meYee Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebMeesefOele Ùee DemJeerke=âle
re
hejes#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele neW~

veneR keâj mekeâleer, Jen kesâJeue DevegMebmeeSB keâj mekeâleer nw~ CDS 2022 (II)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxv YCT

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Ans. (d) : peye efkeâmeer efJeOeeefÙekeâe ceW oes meove nesles nQ lees Gmes (a) Committee on Executive Legislation
efÉmeoveelcekeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâne peelee nw efpememes efkeâ YeejleerÙe mebmeo ceW keâeÙe&keâejer efJeOeeve hej meefceefle
Ed
oes meove jepÙemeYee SJeb ueeskeâmeYee nQ~ efÉmeoveelcekeâ je°êrÙe (b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation
efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deheves meceepe kesâ meYeer JeieeX Deewj osMe kesâ meYeer #es$eeW Ùee DeOeervemLe efJeOeeve hej meefceefle
YeeieeW keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe os mekeWâ~ efÉmeoveelcekeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe (c) Committee on Administrative Legistation
keâe Skeâ ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efveCe&Ùe hej otmejs meove ØeMeemekeâerÙe efJeOeeve hej meefceefle
ceW hegveefJe&Ûeej nes peelee nw~ otmeje meove ØeLece meove keâes efveÙebef$ele
(d) Committee on Delegated Legistation
keâjlee nw, Fmemes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâer MeefòeâÙeeW hej Yeer efveÙeb$eCe yevee
ØelÙeeÙeesefpele efJeOeeve hej meefceefle
F
jnlee nw~ otmeje meove mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebj#ekeâ keâer Yeebefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Yebie nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW jepÙemeYee Éeje pe™jer ceeceueeW (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
keâes efvehešeÙee peelee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
PD
85. Which one of the following statements about 67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022
the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the
Ans. (b) : keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâes efveÙece-efJeefveÙece yeveeves kesâ efueS
Parliament is not correct?/mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâ uesKee
ØelÙeeÙeesefpele Meefòeâ mes mebyebefOele meefceefle, DeOeervemLe efJeOeeÙeve meefceefle nw~
meefceefle (PAC) kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? efkeâmeer DeOeervemLe ØeeefOekeâejer keâes ØelÙeeÙeesefpele JewOeeefvekeâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ
(a) It examines the Finance Accounts of the DevegmejCe ceW yeveeÙes ieS ØelÙeskeâ efveÙece, GheefveÙece, efJeefveÙece,
Government of India./Ùen Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ efJeòe GheefJeefOe, efveoxMe DeLeJee DeeosMe, efpemekeâes mebmeo kesâ mece#e jKee peevee
uesKeeW keâer peeBÛe keâjleer nw~ Dehesef#ele nes, leeefkeâ Ùen peeBÛe nes mekesâ efkeâ mebmeo Éeje keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
te r
(b) Fifteen members of the Committee are keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe DeLeJee mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie
elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Yeueer-YeeBefle nes jne nw Ùee veneR, Ùen meefceefle Fme hej efJeÛeej keâjleer nw
members./ueeskeâ meYee Éeje Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes Deewj ØeefleJesove osleer nw~
meefceefle kesâ 15 meomÙeeW keâes efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) The Chairperson of the Committee is elected
Fmekeâer peeBÛe keâjves leLee Fme hej ØeefleJesove osves kesâ efueS oesveeW meoveeW ceW
by its members./meefceefle kesâ meYeeheefle keâes Fmekesâ (ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙemeYee) Deueie-Deueie 15 meomÙeerÙe DeOeervemLe
as
meomÙeeW Éeje efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeOeeÙeve meefceefle keâe ie"ve mheerkeâj/meYeeheefle Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) In case a member of any other Committee meJe&ØeLece Fme meefceefle keâe ie"ve 1953 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
constituted by the Government is elected to
the PAC, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha jepÙe meYee (Rajya Sabha)
decides whether he should continue to be a 87. Identity the incorrect statement regarding
nM
member of the former Committee./Ùeefo mejkeâej Council of States (Rajya Sabha).

Éeje ieef"le efkeâmeer DevÙe meefceefle kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe keâes jepÙe meYee kesâ mebyebOe ceW $egefšhetCe& keâLeve keâes henÛeeefveS~
PAC kesâ efueS efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees ueeskeâ meYee (a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan is the only Chairman of
DeOÙe#e Ùen efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw efkeâ keäÙee Jen hetJe& meefceefle Rajya Sabha for two consecutive terms.
keâe meomÙe yevee jnsiee Ùee veneR~ [e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve jepÙemeYee kesâ Skeâcee$e meYeeheefle nQ,
CDS 2022 (II) pees ueieeleej oes keâeÙe&keâeue Fme heo hej jns~
Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle (PAC) keâe ie"ve Yeejle mejkeâej (b) For the first constitutional amendment,
DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 kesâ lenle Je<e& 1921 ces efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Jele&ceeve
di
ratification of the Rajya Sabha was not

ceW FmeceW 22 meomÙe (15 ueeskeâmeYee leLee 7 jepÙe meYee) nesles nQ~ taken./ØeLece mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS jepÙe meYee keâe
Fme meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Éeje DevegmeceLe&ve veneR efueÙee ieÙee Lee~
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW ceW mes keâer peeleer nw~ meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e (c) Currently eight members are elected to Rajya
efJehe#eer oue mes ner Ûegvee peelee nw~ Fme meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâe Sabha from the Union Territories.
a te
keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ ueskeâ uesKee meefceefle meerSpeer kesâ Jele&ceeve ceW mebIe jepÙe-#es$eeW mes 8 meomÙe jepÙemeYee ceW
Jeeef<e&keâ ØeefleJesoveeW keâer peeBÛe ØecegKe nw~ efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ~
86. Which of the following is a Parliamentary (d) There have been three occasions, when joint
Committee relating to delegation of power to sitting of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha was
make rules and regulations to the Executive? held./leerve DeJemejeW hej jepÙe meYee Deewj ueeskeâ meYee keâer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ DeeÙeesefpele ngF& nw~
re
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâes efveÙece-efJeefveÙece yeveeves kesâ efueS (e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
ØelÙeeÙeesefpele Meefòeâ mes mebyebefOele nw? RPSC (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxvi YCT

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Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW efJekeâuhe (a) $egefšhetCe& nw~ 90. The representation in the Rajya Sabha
[e@. jeOeeke=â<Ceve SJeb ceesncceo neefceo Debmeejer oesveeW JÙeefòeâ ueieeleej oes includes-/jepÙe meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe ceW Meeefceue nQ-
Ed
keâeÙe&keâeue lekeâ jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle jns nQ~ jepÙemeYee keâe heer"emeerve (a) Members nominated by the President of India
DeefOekeâejer meYeeheefle keânueelee nw~ osMe keâe Gheje<š^heefle Fmekeâe heosve Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle meomÙe
(b) Members directly elected by citizens
meYeeheefle neslee nw~ Yeejle kesâ ØeLece Gheje<š^heefle [e@. meJe&heuueer
veeieefjkeâeW Éeje meerOes Ûegves ieS meomÙe
jeOeeke=â<Ceve Les leLee Jele&ceeve ceW peieoerhe OeveKeÌ[ nQ~ Deye lekeâ leerve
(c) Members indirectly elected by citizens
DeJemejeW hej ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙemeYee keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ DeeÙeesefpele keâer through their representatives/DeØelÙe#e ™he mes
ieF& nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW mebIe-jepÙe #es$eeW mes 8 meomÙe jepÙemeYee ceW veeieefjkeâeW Éeje Gvekesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Ûegves ieS
F
efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ~ meomÙe
88. Which one of the following committees does not (d) More than one of the above
PD
have members from the Rajya Sabha? GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme meefceefle ceW jepÙe meYee mes (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
meomÙe veneR nesles nQ? 68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
(a) The Public Accounts Committee Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-80 ceW jepÙemeYee kesâ ie"ve kesâ yeejs
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso-80(1) ceW Ùen GheyeefvOele nw efkeâ jepÙemeYee ceW
(b) The Committee on Public Undertaking DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ 250 meomÙe nes mekeâles nQ, efpeveceW 12 meomÙe
mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce-mebyebOeer meefceefle je„^ heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâÙes peeÙeWies leLee DevÙe meomÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe
te r
(c) The Estimates Committee/Øee×e¹ueve meefceefle efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen ÛegveeJe
(d) The Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele ØeCeeueer
Castes and Scheduled Tribes/DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Éeje neslee nw~
Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ keâuÙeeCe-mebyebOeer meefceefle Jele&ceeve ceW jepÙemeYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 245 nw~
CDS 2023(I) ueeskeâ meYee (Lok Sabha)
as
Ans. (c) : Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle keâer mLeehevee pee@ve ceLeeF& kesâ vesle=lJe ceW 91. Who among the following was the first pro-tem
ieef"le meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej 1950 F&. ceW keâer ieF& Leer~ Fme Speaker to be unanimously elected as the
meefceefle ceW 30 meomÙe nesles nQ~ Fve meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ ueeskeâmeYee mes Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
keâer peeleer nw~ FmeceW jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙe veneR nesles nQ~ Fme meefceefle ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes henuee meeceefÙekeâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee
keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 1 Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ Fme meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ pees meJe&mecceefle mes ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e efveJee&efÛele
nM
ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle keâe keâeÙe& ngDee?
yepeš ceW meefcceefuele ØeekeäkeâueveeW keâer peeBÛe keâjvee leLee meeJe&peefvekeâ JÙeÙe (a) Rabi Roy /jyeer js
ceW efkeâHeâeÙele kesâ efueS megPeeJe osvee nw~ (b) Hiren Mukherjee/nerjsve cegKepeea
(c) Somnath Chatterjee/meesceveeLe Ûešpeea
89. Which one of the following is not a category
under which the President of India nominates (d) P.A Sangma /heer.S. mebiecee
Members of Parliament?/Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje CAPF (AC) 2023
efpeve ßesefCeÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo meomÙeeW keâes veeefcele Ans. (c) : meesceveeLe Ûešpeea Ssmes ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Les, efpevnW Øeesšsce
di
efkeâÙee peelee nw, GveceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ßesCeer mheerkeâj heo kesâ yeeo mheerkeâj (DeOÙe#e) heo hej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
veneR nw? Ùen 14JeeR ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW Ûegves ieÙes~
(a) Literature/meeefnlÙe (b) Science/efJe%eeve 92. As per Article 110 of the Constitution what is
true about money bill?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110
(c) Art./keâuee (d) State Service/jepÙe mesJee
a te
kesâ Devegmeej Oeve efyeue kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener nw?
CDS 2022 (II)
(1) All the expenditure made by Prime
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-80 ceW jepÙemeYee keâer
Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
mebjÛevee kesâ yeejs ceW ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ jepÙe meYee ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee mechetCe& KeÛe&
DeefOekeâlece 250 meomÙe nes mekeâles nQ~ je°^heefle Éeje 12 meomÙe (2) Imposition, abolition, rescission, alteration
ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ pees meeefnlÙe, efJe%eeve, keâuee Deewj meceepe or regulation of any tax/efkeâmeer keâj keâe
mesJee mes pegÌ[s ueesie nesles nQ~ FmeceW jepÙe mesJee mes pegÌ[s ueesie Meeefceue
re
DeefOejesheCe, Glheeove, heefjnej, heefjJele&ve Ùee

veneR nesles nQ~ efJeefveÙeceve
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxvii YCT

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(3) Appropriation of money out of Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ meYee, mebmeo keâe efvecve meove nw~ ueeskeâ meYee ceW
consolidated fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele Skeâ DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e nesles nQ, efpevekeâe ÛegveeJe ueeskeâ meYee meomÙe
Ed
efveefOe ceW mes Oeve keâe efJeefveÙeesie Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes ner keâjles nQ~ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØeLece DeOÙe#e ßeer
(4) Custody of the consolidated fund or ieCesMe JeemegosJe ceeJeuebkeâj (1952-56) Les~ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Jele&ceeve
contingency fund of India, the payment of
money into or the withdrawal of money
DeOÙe#e Deesce efyeÌ[uee nQ~
from any such fund/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Ùee 95. Which one of the following is NOT correctly
Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOe keâer DeefYej#ee, Ssmeer efkeâmeer efveefOe matched?
ceW Oeve pecee keâjvee Ùee GmeceW mes Oeve efvekeâeuevee ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
F
Choose the correct answer from the options Lok Sabha Election Year
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe Je<e&
keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS : (a) 7 /meeleJeeR
th
PD
- 1982
(a) (2), (3), (4) (b) (2) and (4)/(2) Deewj (4) (b) 11th/iÙeejnJeeR - 1996
(c) (1), (2), (3) (d) (3), (4), (1)
(c) 9th/veJeeR - 1989
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
kesâ DevegÛÚso-110 kesâ lenled Oeve (d) 13th/lesjnJeeR - 1999
efJeOesÙekeâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâe UPPCS (Pre) 2022
DeLe& keWâõ mejkeâej Éeje GOeej efueÙes ieS Oeve kesâ efveÙeceve mes nw~ Yeejle Ans. (a) : efvecveefueefKele metefÛeÙeeB mener megcesefuele nQ-
keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Ùee Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe keâer DeefYej#ee, Ùee Ssmeer ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe Je<e&
te r
efkeâmeer efveefOe ceW Oeve pecee keâjves, Ùee Gmemes Oeve efvekeâeueves mecyevOeer meeleJeeR - 1980
efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ ßesCeer ceW Deeles nQ~
iÙeejnJeeR - 1996
93. Consider the following :
efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : veJeeR - 1989
1. M.A. Ayyangar/Sce.S. DeeÙebieej lesjnJeeR - 1999
2. G.S. Dhillon/peer.Sme. ef{uueeW
as
96. Generally how many sessions are there in the

3. Balram Jakhar/yeuejece peeKeÌ[ Lok Sabha?/ueeskeâmeYee ceW meeceevÙeleŠ efkeâleves me$e nesles nQ?
4. P.A. Sangma/heer.S. mebiecee (a) 3 (b) 4
How many of them were the Speaker of the (c) 5 (d) 6
Lok Sabha?/FveceW mes efkeâleves ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Les? (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
(a) 1 (b) 2
nM
(c) 3 (d) 4
CDS 2022 (II) 67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee kesâ ØeLece DeOÙe#e peer.yeer. ceeJeuebkeâj Les~ Ans. (a) : mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ me$e keâes Deentle keâjves kesâ efueS je°^heefle
ØeMve ceW efoS ieS meYeer JÙeefòeâ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e jn Ûegkesâ nQ~ meceÙe-meceÙe hej DeeosMe peejer keâjlee nw~ mebmeo kesâ oes me$eeW kesâ yeerÛe
Fvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue Fme Øekeâej nQ- DeefOekeâlece Deblejeue 6 ceen mes pÙeeoe veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ meeceevÙele:
(1) Sce.S. DeeÙebiej→ 1956-1957 Deewj otmeje keâeÙe&keâeue → Je<e& ceW leerve me$e nesles nQ;
1957-1962 (1) yepeš me$e (heâjJejer mes ceF&)~
di
(2) ieg®oÙeeue efmebn ef{uueeW→ 1969-1971Deewj otmeje keâeÙe&keâeue (2) ceevemetve me$e (pegueeF& mes efmelecyej)~
→ 1971-1975 (lÙeeiehe$e) (3) Meerlekeâeueerve me$e (veJebyej mes efomebyej)~
(3) yeuejece peeKeÌ[→1980-1985 Deewj otmeje keâeÙe&keâeue → 97. Which of the following is/are the exclusive
1985-1989 power(s) of Lok Sabha?/efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-meer
(4) heer.S. mebiecee → 1996-1998 ueeskeâ meYee keâer DevevÙe Meefòeâ(ÙeeB) nw/nQ?
a te
94. Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha of

1. To ratify the declaration of Emergency
India?/YeejleerÙe ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØeLece DeOÙe#e keâewve Les?
Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee keâe DevegmeceLe&ve keâjvee
(a) Shri Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
ßeer ieCesMe JeemegosJe ceeJeuebkeâj 2. To pass a motion of no-confidence against
the Council of Ministers
(b) Sardar Hukum Singh/mejoej ngkegâce eEmen
cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjvee
(c) Shri Neelam Sanjiv Reddy/ßeer veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer
re
3. To impeach the President of India

(d) Shri Bali Ram Bhagat/ßeer yeefue jece Yeiele
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueevee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxviii YCT

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Select the correct answer using the code given 4. The well established parliamentary practice
below :/veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is
Ed
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 that the motion is moved by the Speaker and
duly supported by the Prime Minister.
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
GheeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ yeejs ceW megmLeeefhele mebmeoerÙe heæefle
IAS (Pre) 2022
Ùen nw efkeâ ØemleeJe DeOÙe#e Éeje jKee peelee nw Deewj
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 352(4) kesâ Devegmeej, ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje efJeefOeJele meceefLe&le neslee nw~
DevegÛÚso 352(1) kesâ DeOeerve keâer ieF& Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee, mebmeo Which of the statements given above are correct?
kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ mece#e Skeâ ceeme kesâ Yeerlej DevegmeceLe&ve kesâ efueS GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mes mener nQ?
F
jKeer peeSieer~ Ùeefo mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mebkeâuheeW Éeje Gmekeâe
Devegceesove veneR keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Skeâ ceeme keâer meceeefhle hej Jen (a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
ØeJele&ve ceW veneR jnsieer~ Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ Deeheele GodIees<eCee kesâ (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
PD
DevegmeceLe&ve ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer Yetefcekeâe nw, ve efkeâ kesâJeue (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
ueeskeâmeYee keâer~ Dele: keâLeve 1 ueeskeâmeYee keâer DevevÙe Meefòeâ veneR nw~ (d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
DevegÛÚso 75(3) kesâ Devegmeej cebef$eheefj<eo, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ IAS (Pre) 2022
™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ Dele: cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ DeefJeMJeeme DevegÛÚso 93 kesâ Debleie&le ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e leLee
Ans. (a) :
ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjvee ueeskeâmeYee keâer DevevÙe Meefòeâ nw~ ueeskeâmeYee GheeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùes
Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevegÛÚso 61(1) kesâ Devegmeej peye mebefJeOeeve kesâ
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ DeOÙe#e kesâ Ûegves peeves kesâ
Deefle›eâceCe kesâ efueS je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueevee nes, leye mebmeo
te r
yeeo GheeOÙe#e keâes Ûegvee peelee nw~ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve
keâe keâesF& meove Deejeshe ueieeSiee~ Deveg. 61(3) kesâ Devegmeej, peye
efveÙeceeW kesâ Devegmeej, GheeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer leejerKe DeOÙe#e efveOee&efjle
Deejeshe mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove Éeje Fme Øekeâej ueieeÙee ieÙee nw, leye
keâjlee nw~ DeOÙe#e keâe heo efjòeâ nesves hej leLee meove keâer yew"keâ ceW
otmeje meove Gme Deejeshe keâe DevJes<eCe keâjsiee Ùee keâjeSiee Deewj Ssmes
DeOÙe#e keâer DevegheefmLeefle keâer oMee ceW GheeOÙe#e, DeOÙe#e kesâ leewj hej
DevJes<eCe ceW GheefmLele nesves keâe leLee Dehevee ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjeves keâe
keâece keâjlee nw~ oesveeW ner efmLeefleÙeeW ceW Jen DeOÙe#e keâer Meefòeâ keâe
je°^heefle keâes DeefOekeâej nesiee~ mhe° nw efkeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle hej
as
efveJe&nve keâjlee nw~ Ùen hejbheje kesâ lenle nw efkeâ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e
ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueevee ueeskeâmeYee keâer DevevÙe Meefòeâ veneR nw~
keâe efveJee&Ûeve cegKÙe efJehe#eer oue mes neslee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS keâesF&
98. With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, yeeOÙekeâejer ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw~ Dele: keâLeve 2 ieuele nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee
consider the following statements :
Ssmeer keâesF& megmLeeefhele mebmeoerÙe heæefle veneR nw efkeâ GheeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele
kesâ yeejs ceW ØemleeJe DeOÙe#e Éeje jKee peelee nw Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
nM
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :

meceefLe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: keâLeve 4 ieuele nw~
1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of
Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy cebef$eheefj<eo (Council of Ministers)
Speaker shall be held on such date as the
99. Which one of the following statements is not
Speaker may fix.
correct?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ keâeÙe&-heæefle Deewj keâeÙe&-mebÛeeueve efveÙeceeW kesâ
(a) A censure motion can be moved against a
Devegmeej, GheeOÙe#e keâe efveJee&Ûeve Gme leejerKe keâes nesiee pees single Minister of the Council of Ministers.
DeOÙe#e efveÙele keâjs~ cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ efvevoe ØemleeJe
di
2. There is a mandatory provision that the election

ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
shall be from either the principal opposition (b) A motion of no-confidence cannot be moved
party or the ruling party. against the Prime Minister alone.
Ùen Dee%eehekeâ GheyebOe nw efkeâ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ ¤he kesâJeue ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe veneR ueeÙee
a te
ceW efkeâmeer ØeefleÙeesieer keâe efveJee&Ûeve Ùee lees cegKÙe efJehe#eer oue pee mekeâlee nw~
mes, Ùee Meemekeâ oue mes, nesiee~ (c) A censure motion cannot be moved against
3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the entire Council of Ministers./hetjer cebef$eheefj<eod
the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of kesâ efJe®æ efvevoe ØemleeJe veneR ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
the House and no appeal lies against his rulings. (d) A censure motion can be moved against a
meove keâer yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjles meceÙe GheeOÙe#e keâer group of Ministers./cebef$eÙeeW kesâ mecetn kesâ efJe®æ
re
Meefòeâ Jewmeer ner nesleer nw pewmeer efkeâ DeOÙe#e keâer, Deewj Gmekesâ efvevoe ØemleeJe ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
efJeefveCe&ÙeeW kesâ efJe®æ keâesF& Deheerue veneR nes mekeâleer~ CAPF-2022
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxix YCT

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Ans. (c) : efveboe ØemleeJe cebef$eheefj<eo keâer kegâÚ veerefleÙeeW Ùee keâeÙe& kesâ mebIe mejkeâej ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee, ØeOeeve ceb$eer
efKeueeHeâ efveboe kesâ efueS ueeÙee peelee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee ceW Fmes mJeerkeâejves keâes efceueekeâj, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW kesâ 15% mes
Ed
keâe keâejCe yeleevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ Ùen efkeâmeer Skeâ ceb$eer Ùee cebef$eÙeeW kesâ DeefOekeâ veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
mecetn Ùee hetjs cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ ueeÙee peelee nw~ efveboe ØemleeJe kesâ Which of the statements given above is/are
ueeskeâmeYee ceW heeefjle nes peeves hej cebef$eheefj<eo keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR neslee nw~ Fmes kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee ceW ner hesMe efkeâÙee pee (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
mekeâlee nw~ (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
100. Which among the following is/are the Deewj 2 oesveeW
F
(c) Both 1 and 2/1
function/functions of the Cabinet Secretariat?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes, cebef$eceb[ue
IAS (Pre) 2022
meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe/kesâ keâeÙe& nw/nQ?
PD
Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Deveg. 74 Je 75 kesâ Devleie&le cebef$e-
1. To ensure interministerial coordination
heefj<eod keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ cebef$eÙeeW keâer ßesefCeÙeeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe
Deblej-ceb$eeueÙeer mecevJeÙe megefveef§ele keâjvee
mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ Devleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw ve efkeâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje~
2. Management of major crisis situations in the
cebef$eheefj<eo ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer leerve ßesefCeÙeeB nesleer nw- kewâefyevesš ceb$eer, jepÙe
country/osMe ceW efkeâmeer yeÌ[s mebkeâš kesâ meceÙe Gmekeâe
ceb$eer Je Gheceb$eer
ØeyebOeve keâjvee
• 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2003 kesâ lenle ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee
Select the correct answer using the code given
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ieÙee efkeâ mebIe keâer cebef$eheefj<eod ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee ØeOeeveceb$eer
te r
ÛegefveS~ keâes Meeefceue keâjkesâ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW kesâ 15% mes DeefOekeâ
veneR nesieer~
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener keâer Øeef›eâÙee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (Procedure of Parliamentary Proceedings)
as
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 102. Which of the following statements about the
CAPF-2022 Committee on Public Undertakings is/are
Ans. (c) : cebef$eceb[ue meefÛeJeeueÙe meerOes ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& correct?/meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle kesâ yeejs ceW,
keâjlee nw~ cebef$eceb[ue meefÛeJe Fme meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ ØecegKe efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ?
neslee nw~ cebef$eceb[ue meefÛeJeeueÙe Yeejle mejkeâej (keâeÙe&keâjCe) efveÙece, 1. There are more members from the Rajya
nM
Sabha than the Lok Sabha in the Committee.

1961 leLee Yeejle mejkeâej (keâeÙe&-DeeJebšve) efveÙece, 1961 kesâ
meefceefle ceW ueeskeâ meYee keâer leguevee ceW jepÙe meYee kesâ
ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw~ efpememes ceb$eeueÙeeW/efJeYeeieeW ceW efveyee&Oe
DeefOekeâ meomÙe nQ~
keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve neslee nw~ Ùen Deblej-ceb$eeueÙeer mecevJeÙe yeveekeâj mejkeâej
2. The Chairperson of the Committee is
keâer efveCe&Ùe Øeef›eâÙee ceW ceoo Yeer keâjlee nw~ osMe ceW cenemebkeâš keâer appointed by the Speaker of the Lok
efmLeefleÙeeW keâe ØeyebOeve Yeer keâjlee nw~ Sabha./meefceefle kesâ meYeeheefle (ÛesÙejheme&ve) keâer efveÙegefòeâ
101. Consider the following statements : ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
di
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Select the correct answer using the code given
1. The Constitution of India classified the below.
ministers, into four ranks viz. Cabinet veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
Minister, Minister of State with (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Independent Charge, Minister of State and (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
a te
Deputy Minister.
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve cebef$eÙeeW keâes Ûeej ßesefCeÙeeW, DeLee&led
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
kewâefyevesš ceb$eer, mJeleb$e ØeYeej Jeeues jepÙeceb$eer, CAPF-2022
jepÙeceb$eer Deewj Gheceb$eer, ceW Jeieeake=âle keâjlee nw~
Ans. (b) : meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle keâer mLeehevee ke=â<Ce cesveve
2. The total number of ministers in the Union meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej 1964 F&. ceW keâer ieF& Leer~ Fme meefceefle ceW
Government, including the Prime Minister,
22 meomÙe (15 ueeskeâ meYee leLee 7 jepÙe meYee) nesles nQ~ Fme meefceefle
re
shall not exceed 15 percent of the total

number of members in the Lok Sabha. kes â DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxx YCT

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mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes Gvekesâ heo mes Gmeer Øeef›eâÙee mes
nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw pewmes efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
Ed
(Legislative Process of Parliament) vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes~
103. Which one of the following statements about Select the correct answer from the code given
Money Bill is not correct?/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW below
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS–
(a) Money Bill cannot be introduced in the (a) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2
Council of States./Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jepÙe meYee ceW (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
hegj:mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
F
(c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2
(b) The Council of States has no power to reject
(d) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
or amend the Money Bill./jepÙe meYee kesâ heeme Oeve
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerkeâej keâjves Ùee GmeceW mebMeesOeve keâjves
PD
NDA/NA 2023 II
keâer Meefòeâ veneR nw~ Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer mebIe keâer keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer keâe Skeâ
(c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the sole Debie nw~ Jen osMe keâe meJees&ÛÛe keâevettveer DeefOekeâejer nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
and final power in deciding whether a Bill is a
DevegÛÚso-76 ceW Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ heo keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
Money Bill or otherwise./keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve
Fmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje mejkeâej keâer meueen hej keâer peeleer nw~
efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR Fmekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves keâer Skeâcee$e cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes nševes keâer Øeef›eâÙee Deewj DeeOeej mebefJeOeeve ceW veneR
Deewj efveCee&Ùekeâ Meefòeâ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e kesâ heeme nw~ yeleeÙee ieÙee nw~ Jen je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~
(d) The Council of States has no power to discuss
DevegÛÚso-76(1) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe
te r
the Money Bill./Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej ÛeÛee& keâjves keâer
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS Deefn&le JÙeefòeâ keâes Yeejle keâe
Meefòeâ jepÙe meYee kesâ heeme veneR nw~ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer efveÙegòeâ keâjsiee~
CDS 2022 (II)
105. Who among the following is the first women
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-109 kesâ Devegmeej Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ Speaker in Lok Sabha?/ueeskeâmeYee keâer ØeLece
jepÙe meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Ùen ueeskeâ meYee ceW ceefnuee mheerkeâj efvecve ceW mes keâewve Leer?
as
heeefjle nesves kesâ he§eele jepÙe meYee ceW heejsef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ jepÙe (a) Meira Kumar/ceerje kegâceej
meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej ÛeÛee& keâj Deheveer efmeheâeefjMeeW meefnle 14 efove (b) Urmila Singh/Gefce&uee efmebn
keâer DeJeefOe mes hetJe& ueeskeâ meYee keâes ueewše osleer nw~ jepÙe meYee keâer (c) Sushma Swaraj/meg<ecee mJejepe
efmeheâeefjMe keâes DemJeerkeâej Ùee mJeerkeâej keâjvee ueeskeâ meYee hej efveYe&j (d) Pratibha Patil/ØeefleYee heeefšue
nw~ jepÙe meYee kesâ heeme Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerkeâej keâjves Ùee GmeceW
nM
UPPCS (Pre) 2023

mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ veneR nw~ DevegÛÚso- 110(3) kesâ Devegmeej Ans. (a) : 15JeeR ueeskeâmeYee ceW ceerje kegâceej ueeskeâmeYee keâer ØeLece
keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR Gme hej ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ceefnuee mheerkeâj Ûegveer ieÙeer Leer~ ueeskeâmeYee keâer efÉleerÙe ceefnuee DeOÙe#ee
DeOÙe#e keâe efJeefve§eÙe Debeflece nesiee~ megefce$ee cenepeve Leer~
mebmeo kesâ heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer 106. Consider the following statements :
(Presiding Officer of Parliament)
1. Attorney General of India and Solicitor
104. With reference to the Attorney General of
di
General of India are the only officers of the

India, which of the following statements is/are Government who are allowed to participate
correct? in the meetings of the Parliament of India.
Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Deewj Yeejle keâe mee@efueefmešj
keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ~ pevejue ner mejkeâej kesâ Skeâcee$e DeefOekeâejer nQ efpevnW
1. A person is appointed as Attorney General, Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâer yew"keâeW ceW Yeeie uesves keâer Devegceefle nw~
a te
who is qualified to be appointed as a Judge 2. According to the Constitution of India, the

of the Supreme Court. Attorney General of India submits his
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ heo hej Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ resignation when the Government which
nesieer, pees efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe appointed him resigns.
efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS Deefn&le nes~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle keâe
2. The Attorney General can be removed
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e os oslee nw, peye Jen
re
through the same process as the Judges of mejkeâej efpemeves Gmekeâes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee Lee, FmleerHeâe
the Supreme Court. osleer nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxi YCT

r
i to
Which of the statement given above is/are correct? 3. With regard to repugnancy with a Union
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ ? Law relating to the concurrent subjects,
Ed
the Governor's Ordinance will prevail not
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 withstanding repugnancy if the Ordinance
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 had been made in pursuance of
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW 'instruction' of the President of India.
meceJeleea efJe<eÙeeW mes mebyebefOele mebIe keâer efJeefOe kesâ
efJe®æ nesves kesâ ceeceues ceW, jepÙeheeue keâe DeOÙeeosMe
IAS (Pre) 2022 Fme efJe®ælee kesâ yeeJepeto DeefYeYeeJeer nesiee, Ùeefo
F
Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 88 kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâe DeOÙeeosMe Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ ‘DevegosMe’ kesâ
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove, meoveeW keâer efkeâmeer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW DevegmejCe ceW yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~
Deewj mebmeo keâer efkeâmeer meefceefle ceW, efpemeceW Gmekeâe veece meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW
PD
efoÙee ieÙee nw, Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw Je yeesue mekeâlee nw, neueebefkeâ Gmes celeoeve below.
keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nesiee~ JeneR Yeejle keâe mee@efueefmešj pevejue, Yeejle kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ oeefÙelJeeW kesâ efveJe&nve ceW menÙeesie Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (a) 1 and 2 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
meeefueefmešj pevejue keâes mebmeo keâer yew"keâeW ceW Yeeie uesves keâer Devegceefle veneR nw~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
Dele: keâLeve 1 ieuele nw~ (c) 2 and 3 Only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 3 only/ kesâJeue 3
• mebefJeOeeve ceW cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue Je heo mes nševes keâer cetue
te r
UPSC EPFO APFC 2023
JÙeJemLee keâe GuuesKe veneR nw~ Deveg. 76(4) kesâ Devegmeej Jen
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-213 ceW jepÙe kesâ
je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~ DeLee&led je°^heefle Gmes
jepÙeheeue Éeje DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve
keâYeer Yeer heo mes nše mekeâlee nw~ hejbhejevegmeej cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ
nw~ peye jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceb[ue me$e ceW ve nes Deewj jepÙeheeue keâes
lÙeeiehe$e osves hej Ùee yeoueves hej cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer lÙeeiehe$e oslee nw,
Ùen meceeOeeve nes peeÙes efkeâ lelkeâeue keâeÙe&JeeF& keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw lees
keäÙeeWefkeâ Gmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ mejkeâej keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej keâer peeleer nw~
as
kegâÚ ceeceueeW ceW jepÙeheeue, je<š^heefle kesâ efveoxMeevegmeej DeOÙeeosMe

ØeKÙeeefhele keâj mekeâlee nw~ DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjvee jepÙeheeue keâer
DeOÙeeÙe jepÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeefÙekeâe mJeefJeJeskeâeefOekeâej MeefòeâÙeeB veneR nw~
12. (State Executive and • efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue mebIe metÛeer ceW Meeefceue efJe<eÙeeW hej
DeOÙeeosMe peejer veneR keâj mekeâlee~
nM
Legislature)
• meceJeleea efJe<eÙeeW mes mebyebefOele mebIe keâer efJeefOe kesâ Øeefleketâue nesves hej
Yeer jepÙeheeue keâe DeOÙeeosMe DeefYeYeeJeer nesiee~ Ùeefo DeOÙeeosMe
jepÙeheeue Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ DevegosMe hej peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(Governor) Dele: keâLeve (1) Je (2) mener veneR nw peyeefkeâ keâLeve (3) mener nw~
107. Which of the following statements regarding 108. The landmark case of D.C. Wadhwa vs. State
the Ordinance-making power of the Governor of Bihar in the Supreme Court related to which
is /are not correct?/jepÙeheeue keâes DeOÙeeosMe peejer one of the following powers of the Governor?
di
keâjves keâer Meefòeâ kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve- GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW [er.meer. JeeOeJee yeveece efyenej
mee/mes keâLeve mener veneR nw/nQ? jepÙe keâe Ssefleneefmekeâ ceeceuee, jepÙeheeue keâer
1. It is a discretionary power and does not efvecveefueefKele MeefòeâÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nw?
entail the advice of the Ministers. (a) To repromulgate ordinances
a te
Ùen Skeâ efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej Meefòeâ nw Deewj Fmekesâ efueS DeOÙeeosMeeW keâes hegve: ØeKÙeeefhele keâjvee
cebef$eÙeeW keâer meueen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~ (b) To appoint a Chief Minister
2. The Ordinance-making power of the efkeâmeer cegKÙeceb$eer keâes efveÙegòeâ keâjvee
Government is confined to subjects in all (c) To grant pardon, etc./#ecee Deeefo keâjvee
the three Lists of Schedule VII. (d) To revise the emoluments and allowances of
jepÙeheeue keâes DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ, the MLAs/efJeOeeÙekeâeW keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeW Deewj Yeòes keâes
re
DevegmetÛeer VII keâer meYeer leerve metefÛeÙeeW kesâ efJe<eÙeeW mebMeesefOele keâjvee
lekeâ meerefcele nw~ CAPF-2022
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxii YCT

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Ans. (a) : [er.meer. JeeOeJee yeveece efyenej jepÙe keâe ceeceuee DevegÛÚso- Select the correct answer using the code given
213 kesâ lenle jepÙeheeue kesâ DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ mes below :
Ed
mebyebefOele ceeceuee nw~ Fme ceeceues ceW 1967 mes 1981 kesâ yeerÛe efyenej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
mejkeâej ves 256 DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele efkeâS Les~ Fve DeOÙeeosMeeW keâes (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes hegve: ØeKÙeeefhele keâjkesâ Skeâ mes 14 Je<e& kesâ yeerÛe keâer (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS peerefJele jKee ieÙee Lee~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Fleveer (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
uebyeer DeJeefOe lekeâ DeOÙeeosMeeW keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ hegve:ØeKÙeeheve keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Éeje Meefòeâ keâe og®heÙeesie keâne Deewj Fmes DemebJewOeeefvekeâ keâjej efoÙee~ CDS 2022 (II)
F
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-169 kesâ lenle mebmeo
jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue
efJeefOe Éeje efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâe me=peve DeLeJee
(State Legislature) Glmeeove keâj mekeâleer nw~ efJeOeeve meYee kesâ Skeâ mebkeâuhe Éeje pees
PD
109. With reference to the composition of the kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje leLee GheefmLele Je cele osves Jeeues
Legislative Council in a state of India, which of
the following statement/s is/are correct?
meomÙeeW kesâ oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje heeefjle nes lees mebmeo efJeOeeve
Yeejle kesâ Skeâ jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ ie"ve kesâ heefj<eo keâe me=peve keâj mekeâleer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW DeebOeÇ ØeosMe,
meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? lesuebieevee, Gòej ØeosMe, efyenej, ceneje°^ Je keâvee&škeâ ceW efJeOeeve
1. In the Legislative Council there may not be heefj<eo nw~ neue ner ceW heefMÛece yebieeue keâer mejkeâej ves jepÙe ceW
more than one-third members of the total efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâe efveCe&Ùe efueÙee nw~
te r
membership of the Legislative Assembly of 111. If any member of Parliament is elected for any
that state/Skeâ efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW Gme jepÙe keâer State Legislature, within how many days he has
efJeOeevemeYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ Skeâ-efleneF& to resign from the State Legislature, otherwise
mes DeefOekeâ meomÙe veneR nes mekeâles nQ~ his membership of Parliament will become
2. The Legislative Council of a state must void?/Ùeefo keâesF& meebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ
have at least forty members in it/Skeâ jepÙe efueS efveJee&efÛele neslee nw, lees Gmes efkeâleves efoveeW kesâ Devoj
as
keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW keâce-mes-keâce Ûeeueerme meomÙe jepÙe keâs efJeOeeveceb[ue mes Fmleerheâe osvee nesiee, DevÙeLee
DeJeMÙe ner nesves ÛeeefnS~ Gmekeâer mebmeo meomÙelee DeceevÙe nes peeSieer?
Select the correct answer from the code given (a) 10 days/10 efove
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
(b) 14 days/14 efove
nM
keâerefpeS–
(c) 30 days/30 efove
Code/ketâš :
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 Deewj 2
CGPSC (Pre) 2022
(b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
(c) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2 Ans. (b) : Ùeefo keâesF& meebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efueS
(d) Only 1/kesâJeue 1

efveJee&efÛele neslee nw, lees Gmes 14 efoveeW kesâ Devoj jepÙe keâs efJeOeeveceb[ue
UPPCS (Pre) 2023 mes Fmleerheâe osvee nesiee, DevÙeLee Gmekeâer mebmeo meomÙelee DeceevÙe nes
di
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-171 keâs Devegmeej, jepÙe efJeOeeve peeÙesieer~ Fmeer Øekeâej Deiej keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Skeâ ner meove ceW oes meeršeW hej
heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeesb keâer kegâue mebKÙee Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeevemeYee keâs Ûegvee peelee nw, lees Gmes mJesÛÚe mes efkeâmeer Skeâ meerš keâes Keeueer keâjves
smeomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ Skeâ - efleneF& mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ hejbleg keâe DeefOekeâej nw, DevÙeLee, oesveeW meeršW efjòeâ nes peeleer nwb~
efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW 40 mes keâce cegKÙeceb$eer SJeb cebef$eheefj<eo
veneR nesieer~ Dele: oesveeW keâLeve mener nwb~
a te
110. Which of the following States has/have

(Chief Minister and Council of Ministers)
bicameral legislature?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme 112. The Council of Ministers in a State is
jepÙe/efkeâve jepÙeeW ceW efÉmeoveer efJeOeeveceb[ue nQ? collectively responsible to/jepÙe keâe cebef$eheefj<eod,
1. Andhra Pradesh/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe meecetefnkeâ leewj hej efkeâmekesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw?
2. Telangana/lesuebieevee (a) the Legislative Assembly/efJeOeeve-meYee
re
3. Bihar/efyenej (b) the Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer

4. Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe (c) the Governor/jepÙeheeue
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxiii YCT

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(d) More than one of the above
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ DeOÙeeÙe mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee Je
Ed
(e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
13. ØecegKe mebMeesOeve (Procedure for
68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
Ans. (a) : jepÙe keâe cebef$eheefj<eo meecetefnkeâ leewj hej efJeOeeve-meYee kesâ Constitution Amendment
Øeefle GòejoeÙeer neslee nw~ Ùeefo efJeOeevemeYee efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ &Major Amendments)
ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj os Ùee efkeâmeer ceb$eer Éeje jKes ieÙes efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
DemJeerkeâej keâj os lees mecemle cebef$eheefj<eo keâes lÙeeie he$e osvee neslee nw~ 114. Consider the following statements regarding
F
the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of
veesš : veerefle mecyeOeer ceeceueeW ceW cebef$eheefj<eo keâe meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe India :
neslee nw~ uesefkeâve efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ Yeü„ DeeÛejCe Ùee JÙeefòeâiele oes<e kesâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 42JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceWs,
PD
efueS mJeÙeb ceb$eer ner GòejoeÙeer neslee nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
113. The members of a State Legislative Council are 1. It added three words to the Preamble
not chosen by which of the following categories ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’ and ‘Integrity’.
of persons?/jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙe Fmeves ØemleeJevee ceW leerve Meyo pees[
Ì s –‘meceepeJeeo’,
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ßesCeer mes veneR Ûegves peeles? ‘Oece&efvejhes#e’ Deewj ‘DeKeb[lee’~
(a) Members of the local bodies/Panchayats 2. It added eight Fundamental Duties to the
mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW/hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ meomÙe Constitution.
te r
(b) Teachers/efMe#ekeâ Fmeves mebefJeOeeve ceW Dee" ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe peesÌ[s
(c) Graduates/mveelekeâ 3. It added new Directive Principles, i.e.,
Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 47.
(d) Industrialists/GÅeesieheefle
Fmeves veS efveosMekeâ-efmeæevle peesÌ[s, Ùeeveer, DevegÛÚso
39A, DevegÛÚso 43A Deewj DevegÛÚso 47
as
4. It granted power to the President, in

67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022 consultation with the Election Commission,
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 171 kesâ DeOeerve efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW to disqualify members of the State
Legislatures.
keâer mebjÛevee keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 171 (1) kesâ lenle efJeOeeve
Fmekesâ Éeje je°^heefle keâes ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ hejeceMe&
nM
heefj<eo Jeeues jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee Gme
jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâer Skeâ-efleneF& mes DeefOekeâ mes jepÙe efJeOeeve-meYeeDeeW/ceC[ueeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâes
veneR nesieer, hejvleg efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee 40 mes keâce DeÙeesiÙe Ieesef<ele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee
veneR nesieer~ ieÙee~
Which of the above statements are incorrect ?
171 (3) kesâ lenle efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve ieuele nQ?
keâe –
(a) 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 (b) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4
(keâ) 1/3 meomÙe mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW pewmes veiejheeefuekeâe yees[&, efpeuee
di
(c) 2 and 3 /2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and /1 Deewj 4

yees[& Deeefo Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ~
(Ke) 1/12 meomÙe Gme jepÙe ceWs efveJeeme keâjves Jeeues mveelekeâeW mes pees
Ans. (*) 42Jesb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW JÙeehekeâ heefjJele&ve
keâce mes keâce 3 Je<e& mes mveelekeâ nQ, Ûegves peeles nQ~
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØecegKe heefjJele&ve efvecve nQ-
(ie) 1/12 meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve 3 Je<e& mes DeOÙeeheve keâj jns ueesie
• Fmekesâ lenled mebefJeOeeve ceW leerve veS Meyo ‘meceepeJeeoer, Oece&efvejhes#e
a te
keâjles nQ uesefkeâve Ùes DeOÙeehekeâ ceeOÙeefcekeâ mketâueeW mes keâce kesâ veneR
nesves ÛeeefnS~ SJeb DeKeC[lee keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~
(Ie) Skeâ efleneF&, jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ~ • mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso-51 (keâ) peesÌ[keâj 10 ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW keâes
(Ì[) Mes<e meomÙe (1/6) efpevnW meeefnlÙe, efJe%eeve, keâuee, menkeâeefjlee,
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Deeboesueve Deewj meceepe mesJee keâe efJeMes<e %eeve Je JÙeeJeneefjkeâ • je°^heefle keâes kewâefyevesš keâer meueen kesâ efueS yeeOÙelee keâe GheyebOe
DevegYeJe nes jepÙeheeue Éeje efJeefMe°lee kesâ DeeOeej hej ceveesveerle Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~
re
efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ • leerve veS veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe 39A, 43A leLee 48A peesÌ[s ieS~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxiv YCT

r
i to
115. Consider the following statements : 117. The 100th Constitutional Amendment Act,
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :2015 was brought for exchange of territories
Ed
(1) Constitution's 61st amendment is related to between India and Bangladesh. What is not
the reduction in voting age. true in reference to this?
mebefJeOeeve keâe 61JeeB mebMeesOeve celeoeleeDeeW keâer DeeÙeg Yeejle Deewj yeebiueeosMe kesâ yeerÛe Yet-Yeeie #es$eeW kesâ
Ieševes mes mebyebefOele nw~ Deeoeve-Øeoeve kesâ efueS 100JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
(2) Constitution's 93rd amendment is related DeefOeefveÙece, 2015 ueeÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecve ceW
to reservation for EWS category. mes keäÙee mener veneR nw?
mebefJeOeeve keâe 93JeeB mebMeesOeve DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes
F
(a) Under this, India transferred 51 enclaves to
keâcepeesj JeieeX kesâ Deej#eCe mes mebyebefOele nw~ Banglandesh whereas Bangladesh transferred
(3) Constitution's 86th amendment added 111 enclaves to India/Fmekesâ Devleie&le, Yeejle ves 51
Article 19A in the constitution. Deble: #es$eeW keâes yeebiueeosMe keâes nmleebleefjle efkeâÙee peyeefkeâ
PD
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ceW DevegÛÚso yeebiueeosMe ves 111 Deble: #es$eeW keâes Yeejle keâes nmleebleefjle
19A peesÌ[e ieÙee~ efkeâÙee~
(4) In 2002, duty of parents to provide (b) Under this, 6.1 km undemarcated boundary
education to their children from 6 to 14
land was demarcated/Fmekesâ Devleie&le, 6.1 efkeâceer.
years was added.
meved 2002 ceW DeefYeYeeJekeâeW Éeje Deheves 6 mes 14 Je<e& Demeerceebefkeâle meerceeF& #es$e keâe meerceebkeâve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee osves keâe keâle&JÙe peesÌ[e ieÙee~ (c) Due to this, territories of four States got
changed
te r
Choose the correct answer from the options/
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej Fmekesâ lenle Ûeej jepÙeeW kesâ Yet-Yeeie ceW yeoueeJe DeeS~
keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS : (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) (1) and (2) only/kesâJeue (1) Deewj (2) CGPSC (Pre) 2022
(b) (2) and (3) only/kesâJeue (3) Deewj (3) Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 100JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2015 ves Je<e&
(3) and (4) only/kesâJeue (3) Deewj (4) 1974 kesâ Yetefce meercee mecePeewles Deewj 2011 kesâ Fmekesâ Øeesšeskeâe@ue kesâ
as
(c)
(d) (4) and (1) only/kesâJeue (4) Deewj (1) DevegmejCe ceW Yeejle Éeje kegâÚ #es$eeW kesâ DeefOe«enCe Deewj yeebiueeosMe keâes
Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023 kegâÚ DevÙe #es$eeW nmleeblejCe (heefj#es$eeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes) keâes ØeYeeJeer
Ans. (d) : 86Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Je<e& 2002 ceW heeefjle ngDee yeveeÙee~ Fme GösMÙe kesâ efueS Fme mebMeesefOele DeefOeefveÙece ves Ûeej jepÙeeW
efpemekesâ lenled 6-14 Je<e& kesâ DeeÙeg Jeie& kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâes jepÙe Éeje (Demece, heef§ece yebieeue, cesIeeueÙe SJeb ef$ehegje) kesâ Yet-YeeieeW mes mebyebefOele
nM
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee cegHeäle osves keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve keâer henueer DevegmetÛeer kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee~
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ efueS DevegÛÚso 21(keâ) peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le 6.1 efkeâceer. Demeerceebefkeâle meerceeF& #es$e keâe meerceebkeâve
61JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve-1989 Éeje ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le, Yeejle ves 111 Deble:#es$e yebeiueeosMe keâes
meYee ceW celeoeve keâer DeeÙeg keâes 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& keâj oer leLee yeebiueeosMe ves 51 Deble:#es$e Yeejle keâes nmleebleefjle efkeâÙee~
ieF& nw~ 118. Given below are two statements :
Dele: keâLeve 1 Deewj 4 mener nw~ 103JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Deee|Lekeâ veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ :
™he mes keâcepeesj Jeie& kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ Statement I : 'The doctrine of basic structure'
di
116. Under which Constitutional amendment has been propounded by the Supreme Court in
reservations to Economically Weaker Sections the Kesavananda Bharati case in 1973.
(EWS) was given?/efkeâme mebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje keâLeve I : 1973 ceW kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer ceeceues ceW meJeexÛÛe
‘‘DeeefLe&keâ ™he ceW keâcepeesj JeieeX’’ (F&.[yuÙet.Sme.) keâes vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ‘yegefveÙeeoer Ì{ebÛes kesâ efmeæeble’ keâes
Deej#eCe efoÙee ieÙee nw? Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
a te
(a) 95th Amendment /95JeW mebMeesOeve Statement II : The Indian Parliament has the
(b) 103rd Amendment/103JeW mebMeesOeve power to amend the whole Constitution.
(c) 104th Amendment/ 104JeW mebMeesOeve keâLeve II : YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ heeme hetjs mebefJeOeeve ceW
(d) 105th Amendment /105JeW mebMeesOeve mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw~
Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023 In the light of the above statements, choose the
CDS 2023 II correct answer from the options given below:
re
Ans. (b) : 103JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve-2019 kesâ lenled DeeefLe&keâ ™he Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW kesâ Deeueeskeâ ceW veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW
mes keâcepeesj JeieeX keâes 10% Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW :
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxv YCT

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(a) Both Statement I and II are true. DeefOekeâejeW keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙee keâes DeefOeYetle keâjves kesâ
keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW melÙe nQ~ efueS DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
Ed
(a) 1 Amendment/henuee mebMeesOeve
(b) Both Statement I and II are false. st
keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW DemelÙe nQ~ (b) 42 Amendment/42JeeB mebMeesOeve

nd
(c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is (c) 44 Amendment/44JeeB mebMeesOeve

th
false./keâLeve I mener nw Deewj keâLeve II ieuele nw~

(d) 86 Amendment/86JeeB mebMeesOeve
th
(d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
UPSC IAS 2023
true./keâLeve I ieuele nw Deewj keâLeve II melÙe nw~
Ans. (a) : henuee mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece-1951 cetue
F
DeefOekeâejeW keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙee mes hejs keâjves kesâ efueS DeefOeefveÙeefcele
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen mebMeesOeve peceeRoejer JÙeJemLee kesâ Gvcetueve leLee
Ans. (a) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Je<e& 1973 ceW kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Yetefce efJelejCe vÙeeÙe keâes mLeeefhele keâjves nsleg efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Éeje
PD
ceeceues ceW ‘cetue Ì{ebÛes kesâ efmeæeble’ keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee Deewj Deheves mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙeer DevegmetÛeer (9) peesÌ[ keâj GmeceW Ssmes efJe<eÙeebs keâes
efveCe&Ùe ceW keâne efkeâ mebmeo YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Yeeie ceW jKee ieÙee efpemekeâer vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~
mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw hejvleg cetue {Ì ebÛes ceW veneR DeLee&led mebmeo keâes • keâesSunes Jeeo 2007 ceW megØeerce keâesš& ves Ùen efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ 24
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer efJeefOe Yeeie ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw DeØewue, 1973 kesâ he§eele Fme metÛeer ceW efpeve efJe<eÙeeW keâes jKee ieÙee
hejvleg Gmekesâ Éeje efveefce&le efJeefOe keâer JewOeeefvekeâlee keâer peeBÛe meJeexÛÛe nw Jen vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee mes hejs veneR nQ~ DeLee&le Gvekeâer vÙeeefÙekeâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Ùen efveef§ele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ keäÙee Gme efJeefOe keâe meceer#ee keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
cetue Ì{ebÛes hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe heÌ[ jne nw Ùee veneR~
te r
121. By which one of the following Constitutional
119. By which one of the following amendments, Amendment Acts, was the Article 21A (Right to
was Article 51A, relating to the Fundamental Education) inserted into the Constitution of
Duties, inserted into the Constitution of India? India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve-mebMeesOeve Éeje, cetue DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 21keâ
keâle&JÙeeW mes mebyebefOele DevegÛÚso 51keâ keâes Yeejle kesâ (efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej) Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
as
mebefJeOeeve ceW Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee? (a) 83rd Amendment Act/83JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(a) The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act (b) 84th Amendment Act/84JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
mebefJeOeeve (42JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece (c) 85th Amendment Act/85JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(d) 86th Amendment Act/86JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(b) The Constitution (44th Amendment) Act
CDS 2022 (II)
mebefJeOeeve (44JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece
nM
Ans. (d) : 86JeWs mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 Éeje

(c) The Constitution (85th Amendment) Act
ØeejefcYekeâ efMe#ee keâes cetue DeefOekeâej yeveeÙee ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesOeve
mebefJeOeeve (85JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Skeâ veÙee DevegÛÚso-21‘keâ’ pees[Ì e ieÙee~ FmeceW
(d) The Constitution (92nd Amendment) Act jepÙe keâes 6-14 Je<e& lekeâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ ØeejbefYekeâ efMe#ee
mebefJeOeeve (92JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece keâer megefJeOee osves keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~
NDA & NA 2023 (I)
122. By which Constitutional Amendment,
Ans. (a) : cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR efkeâÙee
minimum age for voting rights was reduced
ieÙee Lee~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje
di
from 21 years to 18 years in 1989?

DevegÛÚso-51(keâ) ceW 10 cetue keâòe&JÙe Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieS~ 86JeW meved 1989 ceW celeoeve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej keâer vÙetvelece
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ Éeje 11JeeB cetue keâòe&JÙe DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
kesâ lenle keâer ieF&?
peesÌ[e ieÙee~ mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâes mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle keâer
efmeHeâeefjMe hej peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee~ cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâer ØesjCee hetJe& meesefJeÙele
(a) 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
a te
61JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece

mebIe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes Øeehle ngF& Leer~ Jele&ceeve ceW cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
11 nw~ (b) 62nd Constitutional Amendment Act
120. In India, which one of the following
(c) 63rd Constitutional Amendment Act
Constitutional Amendments was widely
believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial 63JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
interpretations of the Fundamental Rights? (d) 64th Constitutional Amendment Act
re
Yeejle ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve

kesâ efueS JÙeehekeâ ¤he mes Ùen ceevee ieÙee nw efkeâ Gmes cetue CGPSC (Pre) 2022
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxvi YCT

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Ans. (a) : meved 1989 ceW celeoeve keâjves keâer vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& Assertion (A) : The 73rd Amendment of the
constitution is considered to be a watershed in the
mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& 61JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ
Ed
history of local self government in India.
lenle keâer ieF&~
DeefYekeâLeve (A) : 73JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Yeejle kesâ mLeeveerÙe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso-368, (Yeeie-20) mebmeo keâes YeejleerÙe Meemeve kesâ Fefleneme ceW Skeâ DeeOeej mlecYe kesâ ™he ceW ceevee peelee nw~
mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ oslee nw~ Reason (R) : The 73rd Constitution Amendment
th
123. The 91 Amendment of the Indian conferred the much coveted Constitutional status on
Constitution provides./YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe 91JeeB Panchayats.
F
mebMeesOeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw– keâejCe (R) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ves hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes Deefle
(a) Ceiling of the size of Council of Ministers. Dehesef#ele mebefJeOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee~
cebef$eheefj<eo keâer mebKÙee keâes meerefcele keâjvee Select the correct answer from the code given
PD
(b) No enhancement of seats of Lok Sabha and below :
Vidhan Sabha till 2026/2026 lekeâ ueeskeâmeYee Deewj veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes~
efJeOeevemeYee keâer meeršeW ceW keâesF& Je=efæ veneR Code/ketâš :
(c) Bifureation of the National Commission of (a) Both (A) and (R) and true and (R) is the correct
SCs and STs/Smemeer Deewj Smešer kesâ je°êrÙe DeeÙeesie explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee
keâe efJeYeepeve (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) (A) is true, but (R) is false
te r
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 (A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~
Ans. (a) : 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve-2003 Éeje ueeskeâmeYee Deewj (c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the
jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee ceW cebef$eheefj<eo keâer DeefOekeâlece meercee 15% Deewj correct explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener
vÙetvelece 12 (mebKÙee ceW) mes keâce veneR nes mekeâves keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF&~ nQ, hejvleg (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
as
Ùen mebMeesOeve yeÌ{leer oue-yeoue keâer ØeJe=efòe hej efJejece ueieeves nsleg efkeâÙee (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
ieÙee Lee~ (A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~
124. By which one of the following Constitutional UPPCS (Pre) 2022
Amendment Acts, was the Article 21A (Right to Ans. (a) : 73JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje
nM
Education) inserted into the Constitution of mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie IX kesâ Debleie&le hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve
India?
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FmeefueS 73JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâes Yeejle kesâ mLeeveerÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
Meemeve kesâ Fefleneme ceW Skeâ DeeOeej mlebYe kesâ ™he ceW ceevee peelee nw~
Éeje Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 21keâ (efMe#ee keâe
ÛetBefkeâ «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-40 ceW jepÙe
DeefOekeâej) Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee? kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW ceW Lee uesefkeâve Fmekeâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ cenlJe
(a) 83rd Amendment Act/83JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece veneR Lee~ Dele: keâLeve (A) Deewj keâejCe (R) oesveeW mener nw leLee (R),
(b) 84th Amendment Act/84JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
(c) 85th Amendment Act/85JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
di
(d) 86th Amendment Act/86JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 126. By which amendment of the Constitution, 'Delhi'
has been made National Capital Region?
CDS 2022 (II)
efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ‘efouueer’ keâes je°êrÙe
Ans. (d) : 86JeWs mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1986 Éeje
jepeOeeveer #es$e yeveeÙee ieÙee?
ØeejefcYekeâ efMe#ee keâes cetue DeefOekeâej yeveeÙee ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesOeve
a te
DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Skeâ veÙee DevegÛÚso 21‘keâ’ peesÌ[e ieÙee~ FmeceW (a) 69th (b) 73rd
jepÙe keâes 6-14 Je<e& lekeâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ ØeejbefYekeâ efMe#ee (c) 70th (d) 75th
UPPCS (Pre) 2022
keâer megefJeOee osves keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~
Ans. (a) : 69Jeeb
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1991 kesâ Éeje
as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). mebIe jepÙe #es$e efouueer keâes efJeMes<e opee& osles ngS je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoÙes ieÙes nQ, Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A) efouueer yeveeÙee ieÙee Fme mebMeesOeve ceW efouueer kesâ efueS 70 meomÙeerÙe
re
leLee otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw~ efJeOeevemeYee SJeb 7 meomÙeerÙe cebef$eheefj<eo keâer Yeer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF&~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxvii YCT

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127. Right to Education has been included into the 129. Consider the following statements :
Fundamental Rights by the/efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
Ed
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 1. A bill amending the Constitution requires a
(a) Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 prior recommendation of the President of
71JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ Éeje India.
(b) Constitution (93rd Amendment) Act, 2005 efkeâmeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Yeejle kesâ
93JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 kesâ Éeje je°^heefle keâer hetJe& efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Dehes#ee nesleer nw~
(c) Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002 2. when a Constitution Amendment Bill is
F
presented to the President of India, it is
86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ Éeje obligatory for the President of India to
(d) Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 give his/her assent.
PD
103JeW mebefJeOeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ Éeje peye keâesF& mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ Yeejle kesâ
UPPCS (Pre) 2022 je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Yeejle
Ans. (c) : 86JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ Éeje kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efueS Ùen yeeOÙekeâej nw efkeâ Jes Deheveer
ØeejefcYekeâ efMe#ee keâes cetue DeefOekeâej yeveeÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ lenle veS Devegceefle oW~
DevegÛÚso-21A ceW Iees<eCee keâer ieÙeer efkeâ ‘jepÙeeW keâes 6 mes 14 Je<e& lekeâ 3. A Constitution Amendment Bill must be
kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS DeefveJeeÙe& SJeb efve:Megukeâ ØeejefcYekeâ efMe#ee keâer passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya
JÙeJemLee keâjveer ÛeeefnS~’ jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW Sabha by a special majority and there is no
provision for joint sitting.
te r
DevegÛÚso-45 keâer efJe<eÙeJemleg yeoueer ieÙeer~ Fmekesâ lenle jepÙe 6 Je<e&
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙe
keâer Gceü lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer osKeYeeue SJeb efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjves keâe
ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~ meYee oesveeW Éeje efJeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle nesvee ner
ÛeeefnS Deewj Fmekesâ efueS mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe keâesF&
128. If 'One National One Election' is to be realized GheyebOe veneR nw~
in India, which Article of the Indian
as
Which of the statements given above are

Constitution will require an amendment?
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mes mener nQ?
Yeejle ceW Ùeefo ‘Skeâ jepÙe Skeâ ÛegveeJe’ ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
nw, lees YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW mebMeesOeve
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer? (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
nM

(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
IAS (Pre) 2022
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 ceW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve mebyebOeer
ØeeJeOeeveeW keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
• Deveg. 368 (1) kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer GheyebOe keâe
heefjJeOe&ve, heefjJele&ve Ùee efvejmeve kesâ ¤he ceW mebMeesOeve DeefOekeâefLele
67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
di
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej keâj mekesâieer~

Ans. (e) : Yeejle ceW Skeâ jepÙe Skeâ ÛegveeJe ueeiet keâjves kesâ efueS
• Deveg. 368(2) kesâ Devegmeej mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâe DeejbYe efkeâmeer
efvecve DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mebMeesOeve keâjvee nesiee~
meove ceW efJeOesÙekeâ hegj:mLeeefhele keâjkesâ ner efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee~
(1) mebmeo kesâ meoveeW keâer DeJeefOe DeLee&led ueeskeâmeYee Je jepÙe meYee kesâ
• Deveg. 368(2) kesâ Devegmeej efJeOesÙekeâ ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW Gme meove keâer
yeejs ceW DevegÛÚso 83 ceW JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje leLee Gme meove kesâ GheefmLele
a te
(2) DevegÛÚso-172 DeLee&led jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeeW kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje
Yeer mebMeesOeve keâjvee heÌ[siee~ heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(3) DevegÛÚso - 85 DeLee&led mebmeo me$e, me$eeJemeeve Deewj efJeIešve~ • heeefjle nesves kesâ he§eeled je°^heefle kesâ mece#e efJeOesÙekeâ Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee
(4) DevegÛÚso - 174 DeLee&led jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve-ceb[ue kesâ me$e, mekesâiee leLee Gmekeâer Devegceefle hej mebMeesOeve ceevÙe nesiee~ 24JeW
me$eeJemeeve Deewj efJeIešve~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo Éeje
(5) DevegÛÚso 356, jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeefOekeâ leb$e kesâ efJeheâue nes peeves keâer yengcele mes heeefjle mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle nsleg
re
oMee ceW GheyebOe~ je°^heefle hej yeeOÙelee ØeYeeJeer nesleer nw~

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxviii YCT

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131. In which one of the following States has the
DeOÙeeÙe Deeheele GheyevOe President's Rule been imposed most number of
Ed
times?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW meyemes
14. (Emergency Provisions) DeefOekeâ yeej je<š^heefle Meemeve ueieeÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) Bihar/efyenej (b) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
130. Consider the following statements : (c) Manipur/ceefCehegj (d) Punjab/hebpeeye
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– CDS 2022 (II)
1. According to the Constitution of India, the Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-356 kesâ lenle jepÙeeW ceW
Central Government has a duty to protect mebJewOeeefvekeâ leb$e kesâ efJeHeâue nes peeves keâer oMee ceW jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue
F
States from internal disturbances./Yeejle kesâ kesâ ØeefleJesove mes je°^heefle, jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Meemeve keâer GodIees<eCee
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, keWâõ mejkeâej keâe Ùen Skeâ keâjlee nw~ osMe ceW meJee&efOekeâ yeej je°^heefle Meemeve ceefCehegj Deewj Gòej
PD
oeefÙelJe nw efkeâ Jen jepÙeeW keâes Deebleefjkeâ efJe#eesYeeW mes ØeosMe ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ oesveeW ner jepÙeeW ceW 10 yeej je°^heefle
yeÛeeS~ Meemeve ueeiet efkeâÙee pee Ûegkeâe nw~ Fmekesâ yeeo hebpeeye Deewj peccet-
2. The Constitution of India exempts the keâMceerj ceW Deye lekeâ 9 yeej je°^heefle Meemeve ueieeÙes ieS nwb~
States from providing legal counsel to a 132. Consider the following statements :
person being held for preventive efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
detention./Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve jepÙeeW keâes, 1. According to the Article 356, Government
efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe ceW jKes pee jns efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes could declare a state of emergency on
efJeefOekeâ keâeGbmesue GheueyOe keâjeves mes Útš Øeoeve grounds of external threat only./DevegÛÚso
te r
keâjlee nw~ 356 kesâ Devegmeej kesâJeue yeenjer LesÇš kesâ DeeOeej hej
3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism mejkeâej Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee keâj mekeâleer nw~
Act, 2002, confession of the accused before 2. Once a emergency is proclaimed the
the police cannot be used as evidence. federal distribution of powers remains
DeelebkeâJeeo efveJeejCe DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ practically suspended and all the powers
as
are concentrated in the hands of the union

Devegmeej, hegefueme kesâ mece#e DeefYeÙegkeäle keâer government./DeeheeledefmLeefle keâer GodIees<eCee kesâ
mebmJeerke=âefle keâes mee#Ùe kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙegkeäle veneR efkeâÙee meeLe ner MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ yeBšJeejs keâe mebIeerÙe Ì{eBÛee
pee mekeâlee~ JÙeJeneefjkeâ leewj hej efve<ØeYeeJeer nes peelee nw Deewj
How many of the above statements are correct? meejer MeefòeâÙeeB keWâõ mejkeâej kesâ neLe ceW Ûeueer
nM
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves keâLeve mener nQ? Deeleer nQ~

(a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes 3. The 42nd Amendment was also passed
(c) All three/meYeer leerve (d) None/keâesF& Yeer veneR during the emergency./Deeheelekeâeue kesâ oewjeve
UPSC IAS 2023 ner mebefJeOeeve keâe 42JeeB mebMeesOeve heeefjle ngDee Lee~
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-355 ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ 4. Among the various changes made by 42nd
mebIe keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen jepÙeeW keâer yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Deewj Amendment, one was that the duration of
the legislatures in the country was
Deebleefjkeâ DeJÙeJemLee mes megj#ee keâjs Deewj Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjs efkeâ jepÙe
di
extended from 5 to 7 years./42JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ

keâer mejkeâej mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej Ûeues~ Dele: keâLeve (1) peefjS ngS Deveskeâ yeoueeJeeW ceW Skeâ Lee, osMe keâer
mener nw~ uesefpemuesÛej kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâes 5 Je<e& mes yeÌ{ekeâj 7
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-22(1) kesâ Devegmeej, efveJeejkeâ Je<e& keâjvee~
efvejesOe kesâ lenle efiejHeäleej efkeâÙes ieS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efiejHeäleejer
a te
Which of the statements given above is correct?

kesâ keâejCeeW kesâ yeejs ceW ÙeLeeMeerIeÇ metefÛele keâjvee nesiee Deewj Gmes GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
Deheveer hemebo kesâ keâevetveer JÙeJemeeÙeer mes hejeceMe& keâjves kesâ DeefOekeâej (a) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Dele: keâLeve (2) Yeer melÙe nw~ (b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
DeelebkeâJeeo efveJeejkeâ DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ Devegmeej hegefueme kesâ (c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
mece#e DeefYeÙegòeâ keâer mebmJeerke=âefle keâes mee#Ùe kesâ ™he ceW Øemlegle (d) 3 only / kesâJeue 3
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmemes keâesF& jeskeâ veneR nw~ Dele: keâLeve (3)
re

ieuele nw~ Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xxxix YCT

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Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-356 kesâ Devegmeej,‘jepÙeeW ceW’ mebJewOeeefvekeâ leb$e Ans. (b) : menÙeesieer Ùee menkeâejer mebIeJeeo ceW keWâõ Je jepÙe Skeâ-otmejs
efJeHeâue nesves hej je°^heefle Meemeve ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeeheeleefmLeefle kesâ meeLe #eweflepe mebyebOe mLeeefhele keâjles ngS Skeâ-otmejs kesâ menÙeesie mes
Ed
keâer Iees<eCee kesâ meeLe ner MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ yešJeejs keâe mebIeerÙe Ì{ebÛee Deheveer mecemÙeeDeeW keâes nue keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjles nQ~ peyeefkeâ
JÙeJeneefjkeâ leewj hej efve<ØeYeeJeer nes peelee nw Deewj meejer MeefòeâÙeeB kesâvõ ØeeflemheOeea mebIeJeeo ceW keWâõ mejkeâej Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ ceOÙe
mejkeâej kesâ neLe ceW Ûeueer Deeleer nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe 42Jeeb uebyeJele mebyebOe nesles nQ~ meewosyeepeer Ùee ØeeflemheOeea mebIeJeeo keâer
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Fbefoje ieebOeer kesâ ØeOeevecebef$elJe ceW Deeheelekeâeue DeJeOeejCee keâes 90 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ DeeefLe&keâ megOeejeW kesâ yeeo mes cenlJe
(25petve 1975-21 ceeÛe& 1977) kesâ oewjeve Je<e& 1976 cesb efkeâÙee ieÙee
Øeehle neslee nw~ neue kesâ Je<eeX ceW YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo menÙeesieer mebIeJeeo mes
Lee Deewj osMe kesâ uesefpemuesÛej kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâes 5 Je<e& mes yeÌ{ekeâj keâj
meewosyeepeer kesâ mebIeJeeo keâer Deesj ØeJe=òe nw leLee efJeOeeÙeve keâer DeJeefMe°
F
6 Je<e& keâj efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ Dele: keâLeve 2 Deewj 3 melÙe nQ~
MeefòeâÙeeb kesâvõ ceW efveefnle nQ keâLeve Deewj keâejCe oesveeW melÙe nQ hejvleg R,
A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
DeOÙeeÙe kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe Je
PD
134. Provision for Discretionary Grant which may
15. Devleje&pÙeerÙe mecyevOe (Centre- be given by Central Government to States is
given under which Article of the Constitution?
State Relations and Inter-
kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje jepÙeeW keâes efoS peeves Jeeues
State Relations) efJeJeskeâeOeerve (ef[m›eâerMevejer) Devegoeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe (Centre-State Relations)
te r
133. Given below are two statements : One is
labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled (b) Article 281/DevegÛÚso 281
as Reason R: (c) Article 282/DevegÛÚso 282
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ : Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve A kesâ (d) Article 228/DevegÛÚso 228
™he ceW Deewj otmejs keâes keâejCe R kesâ ™he ceW jKee ieÙee nw: CGPSC (Pre) 2022
Assertion A : Federalism in India is in recent Ans. (c) : kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje jepÙeeW keâes efoS peeves Jeeues efJeJeskeâeOeerve
as
moving from cooperative to bargaining federal

system./ DeefYekeâLeve A : neue kesâ Je<eeX ceW YeejleerÙe (ef[m›eâerMevejer) Devegoeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-282 ceW
mebIeJeeo menÙeesieer mebIeJeeo mes meewosyeepeer kesâ mebIeJeeo keâer efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso-281 keâe mebyebOe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer
Deesj ØeJe=òe nw~ DevegMebmeeDeeW mes leLee DevegÛÚso 228 keâe mebyebOe kegâÚ ceeceueeW keâe GÛÛe
Reason R : Residuary powers of legislation are vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes DeblejCe mes nw~ kesâvõ Éeje jepÙe keâes meneÙekeâ Devegoeve
nM
lying with the center. efoÙes peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso-275 ceW nw~
keâejCe R : efJeOeeve keâer DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeb kesâvõ ceW
efveefnle nQ~ DeOÙeeÙe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe (Judiciary)
most appropriate answer from the options 16.
given below:
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW kesâ Deeueeskeâ ceW veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Supreme Court)
ceW mes meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
di
135. The Judgment of the Supreme Court in

(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct
Peoples' Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of
explanation of A./A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ Deewj R,
India 2004 is related to which of the following?
A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~
heerheume ÙetefveÙeve heâe@j efmeefJeue efueyeš]er]&pe yeveece Yeejle
(b) Both A and R are correct and R is NOT
mebIe 2004 ceeceues ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe efveCe&Ùe
a te
correct explanation of A./A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ

Deewj R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nw?
(c) A is correct but R is not correct. (a) Right to Shelter /DeeßeÙe keâe DeefOekeâej
A mener nw uesefkeâve R mener veneR nw~ (b) Right against Custodial violence
(d) A is not correct but R is correct. DeefYej#ee ceW efnbmee kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
A ieuele nw uesefkeâve R mener nw~ (c) Right to Information /metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej
re
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve (d) Right to Speedy trial /MeerIeÇ efJeÛeejCe keâe DeefOekeâej
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 CAPF (AC) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xl YCT

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Ans. (b) : heerhegume ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ efmeefJeue efueyešeape yeveeced ÙetefveÙeve (a) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab
Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee 2004 ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ceeveJe DeefOekeâej leLee ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe
Ed
veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej hej JÙeehekeâ JÙeeKÙee Øemlegle efkeâÙee~ (b) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
FmeceW DeefYej#ee Je efnbmee kesâ efJe®æ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ megj#ee hej Ssefleneefmekeâ kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe
(c) Minerva Mills vs. Union of India
efveCe&Ùe efoÙee ieÙee~
efceveJee& efceume yeveece YeejleerÙe mebIe
136. Which one of the following statements with
(d) Both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
regard to the impeachment of a Judge of the
Supreme Court of India is not correct? 69th BPSC (Pre) 2023
F
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe hej UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2023
ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece
mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw? kesâjue jepÙe (1973) ceW meJe&ØeLece mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue Ì{eBÛes keâe efmeæevle
PD
efoÙee~ Fme efveCe&Ùe ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves keâne efkeâ ‘‘mebmeo ceewefuekeâ
(a) A motion addressed to the President, signed
by at least 100 members of both the Houses DeefOekeâejeW keâes mebMeesefOele Ùee meerefcele keâj mekeâleer nw, efkeâvleg mebefJeOeeve kesâ
of the Parliament is delivered to the Speaker. DevegÛÚso-368 kesâ lenle mebmeo keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue Ì{eBÛes (Basic
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ keâce-mes-keâce 100 meomÙeeW Éeje Structure) ceW heefjJele&ve keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle veneR neslee~’’
nmlee#eefjle Deewj je°^heefle keâes mebyeesefOele ØemleeJe DeOÙe#e keâes 138. Consider the following statements about the
Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ collegium system :/keâe@uesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer kesâ yeejs ceW,
(b) The motion is investigated by a Committee of efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
te r
three (2 Judges of the Supreme Court and a 1. The Supreme Court collegium is a five-
distinguished Jurist)/leerve meomÙeeW keâer meefceefle member body, which is headed by the
incumbent Chief Justice of India (CJI) and
(GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ oes vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj Skeâ heejbiele
comprises four other seniormost Judges of
efJeefOeJesòee) Éeje Fme ØemleeJe keâe DevJes<eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ the Court at that time.
(c) If the Committee finds the Judge guilty of megØeerce keâesš& keâe@uesefpeÙece Skeâ heeBÛe-meomÙeerÙe
as
misbehaviour or that he suffers from efvekeâeÙe nw, efpemekeâer DeOÙe#elee Yeejle kesâ ceewpetoe
incapacity, the motion together with the
report of the Committee is taken up for
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (meer.pes.DeeF&.) keâjles nQ Deewj Gme
consideration in the House where the motion meceÙe FmeceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâeÙe&jle Ûeej DevÙe
is pending./Ùeefo meefceefle Fme efve<keâ<e& hej hengBÛeleer nw efkeâ Jeefj‰lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meeefceue nesles nQ~
nM
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâoeÛeej keâe oes<eer nw Ùee DemeceLe&lee mes «emle 2. The Parliament by law has evolved the
nw, lees meefceefle keâer efjheesš& kesâ meeLe-meeLe Fme ØemleeJe hej collegiums system./mebmeo ves efJeefOe Éeje
meove ceW efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peeSiee peneB Ùen ØemleeJe uebefyele nw~ keâe@uesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer keâe DeejcYe efkeâÙee nw~
(d) The Judge will be removed after the President 3. The Judges of the Supreme Court and
gives his order for removal./je°^heefle Éeje nšeS High Courts are appointed only through
the collegium system.
peeves keâe DeeosMe efoS peeves kesâ he§eeled vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ
nšeÙee peeSiee~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâJeue keâe@uesefpeÙece
di
CAPF (AC) 2023 ØeCeeueer kesâ ceeOÙece mes ner keâer peeleer nw~
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe hej 4. The collegium system was introduced in
ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves kesâ mebyebOe ceW veesefšme hej jepÙe meYee kesâ 50 meomÙe the year 1993 by Justice P. N. Bhagwati in
Ùee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ 100 meomÙe keâe nmlee#ej meefnle DeOÙe#e keâes the landmark First Judges Case.
a te
mebyeesefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: keâLeve a ieuele nw, DevÙe meYeer keâLeve keâe@uesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer keâer Meg®Deele Je<e& 1993 ceW
mener nQ~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe heer. Sve. YeieJeleer kesâ Ssefleneefmekeâ heâmš&
137. In which case(s) did the Supreme Court of pepe ceeceues kesâ Gheue#Ùe ceW keâer ieF& Leer~
India give for the first time the doctrine of Which of the above statements is/are correct?
‘basic structure’ of the Constitution? GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
YeejleerÙe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efkeâme/efkeâve cegkeâoces/ (a) Only 1 /kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2
re
cegkeâoceeW ceW meJe&ØeLece mebefJeOeeve kesâ ‘cetue Ì{eBÛes’ keâe (c) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 3 /1 Deewj 3
efmeæeble efoÙee? 69th BPSC (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xli YCT

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Ans. (d) : keâesuesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj 2. The Chief justice of India may at any time
mLeeveeblejCe keâer ØeCeeueer nw, pees mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer DeefOeefveÙece Ùee request anyone who has held office as a
Ed
Judge of the Supreme Court or of a High
mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeve Éeje mLeeefhele ve neskeâj meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
Court to sit and act as a Judge of the
efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJekeâefmele ngF& nw~ Ùen Skeâ heeBÛe meomÙeerÙe Supreme Court./Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
efvekeâeÙe nw, efpemekeâer DeOÙe#elee Yeejle kesâ ceewpetoe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe efkeâmeer keâes Yeer, pees GÛÛelece
(meer.pes.DeeF&.) keâjles nQ Deewj Gme meceÙe Fme vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâeÙe&jle
DevÙe Ûeej Jeefj°lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meeefceue nesles nQ~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ
Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâJeue keâe@uesefpeÙece ™he ceW heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nw GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
keâer yew"keâ ceW GheefmLele nesves Deewj Fmekesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
F
ØeCeeueer kesâ ceeOÙece mes ner keâer peeleer nw~
139. Which of the following statements about kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves keâe DevegjesOe keâj mekeâlee nw~
Curative petition is/are correct?/GheÛeejelcekeâ 3. The Chief Justice of India may at any time,
PD
ÙeeefÛekeâe (keäÙetjsefšJe efhešerMeve) kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele with the previous consent of the President
ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? of India, request any person who has held
the office of Chief Justice of a High court
1. It can be entertained by the Supreme
to sit and act as a Judge of the Supreme
Court of India only/Fme hej kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ
Court./Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& efkeâmeer Yeer
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efJeÛeej nes mekeâlee nw~
meceÙe, Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer hetJe& menceefle mes,
2. It can be entertained by the Supreme
Courts of India/Fme hej Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes pees efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW efJeÛeej nes cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ ™he ceW heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nw,
te r
mekeâlee nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer yew"keâ ceW GheefmLele nesves
3. Certification by a Senior Advocate is Deewj Fmekesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves keâe
necessary to file a curative petition. DevegjesOe keâj mekeâlee nw~
GheÛeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe oeÙej keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer 4. The Chief Justice of India may at any time
Jeefj<" DeefOeJeòeâe Éeje ØeceeCeve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ with the previous consent of the President
as
Select the correct answer using the code given of India the office of a Judge of the
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej Supreme Court to sit and act as a Judge of
ÛegefveS~ the Supreme Court ./Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
(a) 1 Only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 3 Only /kesâJeue 3 efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe, Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer hetJe&
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 menceefle mes, efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes pees GÛÛelece
nM
UPSC EPFO APFC 2023 vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW heo OeejCe keâj
Ans. (d) : GheÛeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe keâer DeJeOeejCee Je<e& 2002 ceW Ûegkeâe nw, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer yew"keâ ceW
megØeerce keâesš& kesâ Skeâ ceeceues ™hee DeMeeskeâ ngje& yeveece DeMeeskeâ ngje&
GheefmLele nesves Deewj Fmekesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW
leLee DevÙe ceW efveCe&Ùe kesâ mevoYe& ceW meeceves DeeÙee~ megØeerce keâesš& ves
ceevee efkeâ Gmekesâ Éeje efoS ieÙes efveCe&Ùe ceW ngF& ieÌ[yeÌ[er keâes "erkeâ keâece keâjves keâe DevegjesOe keâj mekeâlee nw~
keâjves kesâ efueS GheÛeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe oeÙej keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Ùen Select the correct answer using the code Given
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej
ÙeeefÛekeâe kesâJeue megØeerce keâesš& ceW leYeer oeÙej keâer pee mekeâleer nw peye
di
megØeerce keâesš& kesâ efkeâmeer Jeefj<" DeefOeJeòeâe Éeje Ùen ØeceeefCele keâj ÛegefveS :
efoÙee peeÙes efkeâ Ssmee keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ (a) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
140. Which of the following statements regarding (c) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) 4 Only /kesâJeue 4
the attendance of retired judges at sittings of UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023
the supreme Court of India is/ are correct? Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso-128 GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
a te
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer yew"keâeW ceW mesJeeefveJe=òe

keâer yew"keâeW ceW mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ mebyebOe ceW
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ je°^heefle keâer hetJe& menceefle mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ mes pees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee
1. Article 128 permits the attendance of
retired judges at the sittings of the
Hesâ[jue vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nw leLee
Supreme Court./DevegÛÚso 128, GÛÛelece Ssmee JÙeefòeâ pees GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe heo OeejCe keâj
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer yew"keâeW ceW mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer Ûegkeâe nw, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW yew"ves Deewj
re
GheefmLeefle keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~ keâeÙe& keâjves keâe DevegjesOe keâj mekeâlee nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlii YCT

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141. Who among the following Chief Justices of 2. Parliament may by law empower any other
India ordered the constitution of a Special court to exercise within its jurisdiction the
Ed
Bench called 'Social Justice Bench'? powers given to the Supreme Court.
FveceW mes Yeejle kesâ efkeâme cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& ves ‘meeceeefpekeâ mebmeo keâes DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ Jen keâevetve yevee keâj
vÙeeÙeheer"’ veece mes efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeheer" keâe ie"ve keâjves keâe efkeâmeer DevÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheveer DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ
DeeosMe efoÙee Lee? mLeeveerÙe meerceeDeeW kesâ Yeerlej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
(a) Justice H. L. Dattu /vÙeeÙecetefle& SÛe.Sue. oòet oer ieF& Fve MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mekeâlee nw~
(b) Justice K.G. Balakrishnan Which of the above mentioned statement/
vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ.peer. yeeueeke=â<Ceve
F
statements is/are correct?
(c) Justice R .M. Lodha /vÙeeÙecetefle& Deej.Sce. ueesOee Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW mes keâewve mee/mes Gòej mener nw/nQ?
(d) Justice Y.K. Sabharwal Select the correct answer from the code given
PD
vÙeeÙecetefle& JeeF&. kesâ. meYejJeeue below–
CDS 2023(I) veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS–
Ans. (a) : megØeerce keâesš& kesâ hetJe& cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe SÛe.Sue. oòet ves Code/ketâš :
meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe kesâ oeÙejs ceW Deeves Jeeues Deveskeâ ceeceues pees keâF& Je<eeX (a) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2
mes uebefyele nQ kesâ MeerIeÇ efveheševe kesâ efueS GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW (b) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙeheer" ieef"le keâjves keâe DeeosMe efoÙee Lee~ megØeerce keâesš& (c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
ceW meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙeheer" keâe ie"ve efomebyej, 2014 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (d) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
te r
142. The resignation letter by a judge of Supreme UPPCS (Pre) 2023
Court is addressed to/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Skeâ
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 32(2) kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe lÙeeie-he$e mebyeesefOele neslee nw–
vÙeeÙeeueÙe yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe, Øeefle<esOe, DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe
(a) The President/je„^heefle keâes
Deewj GlØes<eCe mebyebOeer efjš peejer keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 32(3) kesâ
(b) The Chief Justice of India
Devegmeej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW hej ØeYeeJe [eues efyevee mebmeo
as
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes

Fve MeefòeâÙeeW keâes efkeâmeer DevÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheveer mLeeveerÙe
(c) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS meMeòeâ keâj mekesâieer~ Dele: oesveeW keâLeve
(d) The senior most Judge of Supreme Court
melÙe nQ~
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Jeefj…lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes
144. Consider the following statements :
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
nM
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–

Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-124(2)(keâ) kesâ Devegmeej meJeexÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deheves lÙeeiehe$e keâes Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Statement-I : The Supreme Court of India has
held in some judgements that the reservation
meccegKe Øemlegle keâjlee nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer policies made under Article 16(4) of the
efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle keâjlee nw~ Constituition of India would be limited by
143. Consider the following statements concerning Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of
the powers of the Supreme Court to issue administration.
certain writs to stop violation of Fundamental keâLeve-I : Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Deheves
di
Rights./veerÛes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes ceewefuekeâ

keâefleheÙe efveCe&ÙeeW ceW Ùen efJeÛeejCe efkeâÙee nw efkeâ Yeejle kesâ
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ nveve jeskeâves kesâ efueS efjš peejer keâjves keâer
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 16(4) kesâ DeOeerve yeveeF& ieF&
Meefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ–
Deej#eCe veerefleÙeeB ØeMeemeve keâer o#elee keâes yeveeS jKeves
1. The Supreme Court has power to issue
writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, kesâ efueS DevegÛÚso 335 Éeje meerefcele neWieer~
a te
Prohibition, Quo Warranto and Certiorari Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of
which is appropriate for the enforcement India defines the term ‘efficiency of
of Fundamental Rights. administration.’
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Ùen Meefòeâ Øeoòe nw efkeâ Jen keâLeve-II: Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 335
yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe, Øeefle<esOe, DeefOekeâej– `ØeMeemeve keâer o#elee' heo keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~
he=ÛÚe Deewj GlØes<eCe efjš, pees Yeer cetue DeefOekeâejeW Which one of the following is correct in respect
re
keâes ueeiet keâjves kesâ efueS mecegefÛele nes, Gme efjš keâe of the above statements?/GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW kesâ yeejs
ØeÙeesie keâj mekeâleer nw~ ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xliii YCT

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(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct 146. The Supreme Court is a/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Skeâ
and Statement-II is the correct explanation for (a) federal court/mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw
Ed
Statement-I./keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-II oesveeW mener nQ
(b) protector of human rights
leLee keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~ ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ nw
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
(c) final interpreter of the Constitution
and Statement-II is not the correct
explanation for Statement-I./keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve- mebefJeOeeve keâe Debeflece efJeJesÛekeâ nw
II oesveeW mener nQ leLee keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener (d) civil court/efmeefJeue vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw
JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
F
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
incorrect./keâLeve-I mener nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II ieuele nw~ 67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
PD
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is Ans. (e) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Skeâ mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~ Ùen Deheerue
correct./keâLeve-I ieuele nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II mener nw~ keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw pees veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe
UPSC IAS 2023 ieejbšj Deewj mebefJeOeeve keâe mebj#ekeâ nw~ Ùen mebefJeOeeve keâe Debeflece
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-3, DevegÛÚso-16 ueeskeâ efJeJesÛekeâ kesâ ™he ceW Yeer keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
efveÙeespeve ceW DeJemej keâer mecelee mes mebyebefOele nw~ DevegÛÚso-16(4) Ùen 147. Judicial process in India is based on
ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw efkeâ jepÙe keâes efheÚÌ[s ngS efkeâmeer Jeie& kesâ he#e ceW, Yeejle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ ØeCeeueer efkeâme hej DeeOeeefjle nw?
efpevekeâe ØeefleefveefOelJe jepÙe keâer jeÙe ceW jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve mesJeeDeeW ceW (a) the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve
te r
heÙee&hle veneR nw heoeW ceW Deej#eCe kesâ efueS GheyebOe keâjves mes efveJeeefjle (b) the due process of routine law
veneR keâjsiee~ efveÙeefcele keâevetve keâer GefÛele Øeef›eâÙee
• meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Deheves keâF& efveCe&ÙeeW ceW Ùen ceevee nw efkeâ (c) conventions/hejbheje
DevegÛÚso-335 ceW efveefnle ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso-16(4) kesâ ØeeJeOeeve keâes (d) the procedure established by law
meerefcele keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso-335 ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ mebIe Deewj keâevetve Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee
as
jepÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW mesJeeDeeW Deewj heoeW hej SC/ST kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
oeJes keâes ØeMeemeve keâer o#elee Øeoeve keâjsiee~ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
• DevegÛÚso-335 SC/ST kesâ efueS ØeMeemeve keâer o#elee keâer yeele lees 67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022
keâjlee nw efkeâvleg Fmes heefjYeeef<ele veneR keâjlee nw Fme Øekeâej keâLeve (1)
Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ ØeCeeueer keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ SJeb cegKÙe œeesle
mener Deewj keâLeve (2) ieuele nw~ Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve nw~ keâesF& efJeefOe, keâevetve, efveÙece, GheefveÙece,
nM
145. Which of the following is concerned with the DeeosMe DeLeJee efveoxMe leYeer lekeâ efJeefOeceevÙe nw peye lekeâ Jen
Supreme Court of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegketâue nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Yeejle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ
efkeâmekeâe mebyebOe Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes nw? ØeCeeueer, èfJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee’ kesâ DevegmejCe ceW ieefleMeerue nw
DeLee&le efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje GefÛele Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegheeueve ceW efveefce&le
(a) Collegium system/keâe@uesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer
efJeefOe keâes OÙeeve ceW jKee peelee nw~ FmeceW YeeJevee Ùee FÛÚe keâes veneR
(b) Appellate jurisdiction/DeheerueerÙe DeefOekeâej #es$e
osKee peelee~ mebJewOeeefvekeâ JÙeeKÙee ceW efueefKele lelJeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
(c) Original jurisdiction/cetue DeefOekeâej #es$e Øeef›eâÙee keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ‘cesvekeâe ieeBOeer yeveece Yeejle mebIe’
di
(d) More than one of the above kesâ Jeeo ceW Fmes megmhe° efkeâÙee ieÙee~
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve ceW efJekeâuhe (d) DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ Gòej nw~
68th-BPSC-Pre 2022 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâs Éeje GÛÛeleced vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
a te
1. Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal

ØeejefcYekeâ (cetue), DeheerueerÙe Deewj hejeceMe& mebyebOeer JÙeehekeâ #es$eeefOekeâej Committee, the Contempt of Courts Act,
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ peneB Jen mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ JÙeeKÙee 1971 was passed.
keâjlee nw~ JeneR veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee Yeer keâjlee nw~ SÛe.Sve. meevÙeeue meefceefle keâer efjheesš& kesâ DevegmejCe ceW,
DevegÛÚso-131 GÛÛeleced vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes ØeejefcYekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee Øeoeve vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 heeefjle
keâjlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâe ‘Yeeie-5’ DevegÛÚso 124-147 meJeexÛÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes mebyebefOele nw~ keâe@uesefpeÙece ØeCeeueer meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW 2. The Constitution of India empowers the
re
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâe ceeOÙece nw~ Supreme Court and the High Courts to
punish for contempt of themselves.
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xliv YCT

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Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe Which of the statements given above are correct?
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes, Deheveer DeJeceevevee kesâ efueS ob[ osves GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mes mener nQ ?
Ed
nsleg, Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
3. The Constitution of India defines Civil (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Contempt and Criminal Contempt.
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve efmeefJeue DeJeceevevee Deewj
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
DeehejeefOekeâ DeJeceevevee keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~
IAS (Pre) 2022
4. In India, the Parliament is vested with the
meb
e J
f eOeeve Éeje GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deveg . 32) Je GÛÛe
F
powers to make laws on Contempt of Court. Ans. (c) : (
Yeejle ceW, vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Deveg. 226) keâes efjš peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~
keâevetve yeveeves kesâ efueS mebmeo ceW Meefòeâ efveefnle nw~ • hejceeosMe keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& nw- ‘‘nce DeeosMe osles nQ’’ (We
PD
Which of the statements given above is/are Command)~ hejceeosMe efvepeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW Ùee FkeâeF& kesâ efJe®æ
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? peejer veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmes meeJe&peefvekeâ keâeÙe&
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 ve meeQhee ieÙee nes~
(b) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 • vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje meeJe&peefvekeâ DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW, meeJe&peefvekeâ FkeâeF&,
(c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 efveiece, efveÛeues vÙeeÙeeueÙe, ØeeefOekeâjCeeW Ùee mejkeâej kesâ efKeueeHeâ
hejceeosMe peejer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
• DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe keâe meboefYe&le DeLe& nw ‘‘efkeâme ØeeefOekeâej Ùee Jeejbš
IAS (Pre) 2022
te r
kesâ Éeje’’~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâmeer meeJe&peefvekeâ heo Oeeefjle keâjves
Ans. (b) : Je<e& 1963 F&. ceW SÛe.Sve. meevÙeeue meefceefle keâer efjheesš&
Jeeues JÙeefòeâ Ùee ØeeefOekeâejer mes Ùen hetÚleer nw efkeâ Gmeves efkeâme
kesâ DevegmejCe ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeJeceevevee DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 heeefjle DeefOekeâej kesâ lenle Gòeâ heo keâes Oeeefjle efkeâÙee ngDee nw? DeefOekeâej
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ he=ÛÚe Skeâ Ssmeer efjš nw, efpemes keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ oeÙej keâj mekeâlee
• Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Deveg. 19(2), 129 (GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe) nw, Yeues ner Jen ØelÙe#e ™he mes heeref[Ì le he#ekeâej veneR nw~
Je 215 (GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe) kesâ Devleie&le vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes DeJeceevevee
as
nsleg ob[ osves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (High Court)
• Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâes vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee kesâ meboYe& ceW 150. Which among the following statements
keâevetve yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw~ regarding the powers of the High Courts under
Article 226 of the Constitution of India in not
149. With reference to the writs issued by the Courts correct?
nM
in India consider the following statements: Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ DeOeerve GÛÛe
Yeejle kesâ vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje peejer efjšeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW, vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
1. Mandamus will not lie against a private (a) It can issue write of habeas corpus,
organization unless it is entrusted with a mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, and
public duty. prohibition. /Ùen yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe,
efkeâmeer ØeeFJesš mebie"ve kesâ efJe®æ, peye lekeâ efkeâ DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe, GlØes<eCe Deewj Øeefle<esOe efjš peejer keâj
Gmekeâes keâesF& meeJe&peefvekeâ keâeÙe& veneR meeQhee ieÙee nes, mekeâlee nw~
di
hejceeosMe (ceQ[sceme) veneR nesiee~ (b) Writs can be issued to enforce any rights
2. Mandamus will not lie against a company conferred by Part-III and for any other
even though it may be a Government purpose. /Yeeie-III Éeje Øeoòe efkeâmeer Yeer DeefOekeâej keâes
Company. ØeJeefle&le keâjves Deewj DevÙe efkeâmeer Yeer ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS efjš
efkeâmeer kebâheveer kesâ efJe®æ, Yeues ner Jen keâesF& mejkeâejer peejer efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~
a te
kebâheveer nes, hejceeosMe (ceQ[sceme) veneR nesiee~ (c) This power can derogate the power conferred
3. Any public minded person can be a petitioner on the Supreme Court under Article 32(2).
to move the Court to obtain the writ of Quo Ùen Meefòeâ DevegÛÚso 32(2) kesâ DeOeerve GÛÛelece
Warranto. vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Øeoòe Meefòeâ keâes Deuheerke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw~
keâesF& Yeer ueeskeâ-ØeJeCe JÙeefòeâ (heefyuekeâ ceeFb[s[ (d) Writ can be issued to any authority under its
hejmeve) DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe (keäJees Jeejbšes) efjš Øeehle jurisdiction./Fmekesâ DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ DeefOekeâ efkeâmeer Yeer
re
keâjves nsleg vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW meceeJesove keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeefOekeâejer keâes efjš peejer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
ÙeeÛeer (efhešerMevej) nes mekeâlee nw~ CAPF (AC) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlv YCT

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Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 32(2) kesâ DeOeerve meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ heeme Ans. (a) : GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee efveOee&efjle keâjves
Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS DeeosMe Ùee efveoxMe Ùee keâe DeefOekeâej je<š^^heefle kesâ heeme nw~ DevegÛÚso-217 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe
Ed
efjš peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nesieer, efpemeceW yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe, vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ je<š^^heefle Éeje Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe
efve<esOe, DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe Deeefo Meeefceue nw, peyeefkeâ GÛÛe-vÙeeÙeeueÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe leLee mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ hejeceMe& mes keâer
DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ lenle Fve meYeer Øekeâej kesâ efjš peejer keâj mekeâlee nw~ peeÙesieer~ peyeefkeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee mebmeo
Dele: GÛÛe-vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Meefòeâ keâe Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
Deefle›eâceCe veneR keâjleer nw~ Dele: keâLeve (c) ieuele nw~
DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Subordinate Court)
151. According to Article 217(1) of the Constitution,
F
a Judge other than the Chief Justice of 153. Which one of the following is correct in respect
Rajasthan High Court is appointed by the of the appointment of District Judges?
President after consultation with. efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW
PD
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 217(1) kesâ Devegmeej, jepemLeeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& mes efYevve efkeâmeer (a) They are appointed by the Chief Justice of the
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefkeäle je°^heefle efkeâmekesâ hejeceMe& concerned High Court./Gvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ mebyebefOele
Ghejeble keâjsiee? GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
(a) Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court, (b) They are appointed by the President of India
Attorney General of India and Governor of on the advice of the Chief Justice of the
Rajasthan./jepemLeeve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe concerned High Court./Gvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ mebyebefOele
vÙeeÙecetefle&, Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer leLee jepemLeeve kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& keâer meueen hej Yeejle
te r
jepÙeheeue~ kesâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
(b) Governor of Rajasthan, Chief Justice of India (c) They are appointed by the Governor in
and Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court. consulation with the High Court of the
jepemLeeve kesâ jepÙeheeue, Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& leLee concerned State./Gvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ
jepemLeeve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ hejeceMe& mes jepÙeheeue Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
as
(c) Union Law and Justice Minister and (d) They are appointed by the Supreme Court on
Governor of Rajasthan./mebIe kesâ keâevetve SJeb vÙeeÙe the advice of the concerned High Court.
ceb$eer leLee jepemLeeve kesâ jepÙeheeue~ Gvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ mebyebefOele GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meueen hej
(d) Chief Justice of India and Governor of GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
Rajasthan. CAPF-2022
nM
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& leLee jepemLeeve kesâ jepÙeheeue~ Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-233 kesâ lenle efkeâmeer
(e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve jepÙe ceW efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ Je ØeesVeefle Gme jepÙe kesâ
RPSC (Pre) 2023 jepÙeheeue Ssmes jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves Jeeues
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-217(1) kesâ lenle GÛÛe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ hejeceMe& mes keâjsiee~
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je<š^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je<š^heefle Éeje, Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe DeOÙeeÙe mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue mes hejeceMe& kesâ yeeo keâer
peeleer nw~ DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ ceW mebyebefOele GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe 17. (Local Government)
di
kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes Yeer hejeceMe& efkeâÙee peelee nw~

152. The authority to determine the number of hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (Panchayati Raj)
Judges in a High Court rests with which of the
154. Which of the following was/were recommended
following entities?
in respect of 'Local governments in India? '
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee efveOee&efjle
a te
Yeejle ceW ‘mLeeveerÙe Meemeve’ kesâ yeejs ceW, Legbieve meefceefle ves
keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ heeme nw? efvecveefueefKele ceWb mes keâewve-meer mebmlegefle/mebmlegefleÙeeB keâer
(a) The President /je°^heefle Leer/LeeR?
(b) The Chief Minister of the State 1. Constitutional Status/meebefJeOeeefvekeâ opee&
jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer 2. Three- year term /leerve Je<eeX keâe keâeÙe&keâeue
(c) The Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer Select the correct answer using the code given
re
(d) The Parliament /mebmeo below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej
69th BPSC (Pre) 2023 ÛegefveS~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlvi YCT

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(a) 1 Only/kesâJeue 1 hebÛeeÙeleer jepe hej DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle ØeefleJesove
(b) 2 Only /kesâJeue 2 (1977) keâer ØecegKe efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele
Ed
(c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw/nQ?
(d) Neither 1nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 1. The three tier system of Panchayati Raj
UPSC EPFO APFC 2023 should be replaced by the two tier system.
Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ efJekeâeme hej peeBÛe Deewj hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ leerve mlejerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ mLeeve
megPeeJe Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS 1988 F&. ceW heerkesâ Legbieve keâer DeOÙe#elee hej efÉmlejerÙe JÙeJemLee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
ceW Skeâ meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ meefceefle ves 1989 F&. ceW 2. A block should be the first point for
F
Deheveer efjheesš& Øemlegle keâer Deewj efvecve efmeHeâeefjMeW keâer - decentralization under popular supervision
below the state level.
1. hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
jepÙe mlej kesâ veerÛes heÙe&Jes#eCe nsleg KeC[ keâes
2. ieeBJe, yuee@keâ Deewj efpeuee ef$emlejerÙe ØeCeeueer keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee
PD
efJekesâvõerkeâjCe keâe ØeLece efyebog ceevee peevee ÛeeefnS~
peevee ÛeeefnS~
3. hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e& efveefMÛele efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
4. hebÛeeÙeleer jepe ceW leerveeW mlejeW hej pevemebKÙee kesâ efnmeeye mes
keâerefpeS–
Deej#eCe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Yeer Deej#eCe nesvee
Code/ketâš :
ÛeeefnS~
(a) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2
5. efkeâmeer efvekeâeÙe keâer yew"keâ kesâ efueS 6 ceen mes DeefOekeâ keâe meceÙe
veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
te r
(c) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2
6. efpeuee DeefOekeâejer keâes efpeuee heefj<eod keâe meerF&Dees nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Fme Øekeâej kesâJeue (1) mener nw~ peyeefkeâ (2) ieuele nw~ (d) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
155. Which of the following statements is not true
regarding 'Gram Sabha'?/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve leLee Fmes Deewj
mes ‘«eece meYee’ kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâewve-mee melÙe veneR nw? DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeMeeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS efomecyej 1977 F&. ceW mejkeâej ves
as
DeMeeskeâ cesnlee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee~ meefceefle
(a) It has the powers and functions at the village
level, like Legislature has at the state level ves Deiemle 1978 F&. ceW Deheveer efjheesš& mejkeâej keâes meewheer Leer~ Fme
Fmekesâ keâeÙe& Deewj MeefòeâÙeeb «eece mlej hej Gmeer Øekeâej nQ efjheesš& ceW meefceefle ves kegâue 132 efmeheâeefjMeW keâer Leer efpemekeâer cegKÙe
pewmes jepÙe JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe kesâ jepÙe mlej hej nesles nQ~ efmeheâeefjMeW efvecve nQ-
1. hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ leerve mlejerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ mLeeve hej efÉmlejerÙe
nM
(b) Its power are determined by the Central

Government/Fmekeâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efveOee&jCe kesâvõerÙe JÙeJemLee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
mejkeâej kesâ Éeje neslee nw~ 2. jepÙe mlej mes veerÛes ueeskeâ efvejer#eCe ceW efJekesâvõerkeâjCe kesâ efueS
(c) It is a village Assembly consisting of all efpeuee ner ØeLece efyevog nesvee ÛeeefnS~
registered voters in the area of Panchayat 3. Deheves DeeefLe&keâ œeesleeW kesâ efueS hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ heeme
Ùen Skeâ «eece mlej keâer meYee nw, efpemeceWb hebÛeeÙele kesâ #es$e keâjeOeeve keâer DeefveJeeÙe& Meefòeâ nes~
kesâ meYeer hebpeerke=âle celeoelee meeqcceefuele nesles nQ~ 4. hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ ceeceueeW keâer osKejsKe kesâ efueS jepÙe
(d) (a) and (c) both/(a) leLee (c) oesveeW cebef$eheefj<eo ceW Skeâ ceb$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ nesveer ÛeeefnS~
di
UPPCS (Pre) 2023 5. Gvekeâer pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej DevegmetefÛele peeefle Je pevepeeefle kesâ
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâer Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW «eece meYee meyemes Úesšer efueS mLeeve Deejef#ele nesvee ÛeeefnS~
FkeâeF& nw~ Fmekeâer keâeÙe& Je MeefòeâÙeeB «eece mlej hej Gmeer Øekeâej nw pewmes 157. All elections to the Panchayats are conducted
kesâvõ JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe ceWs kesâvõ mlej hej, jepÙe JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe ceW jepÙe by/hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mecemle ÛegveeJeeW keâe mebÛeeueve keâjlee nw–
a te
mlej hej neslee nw~ Fmekesâ mecemle MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efveOee&jCe jepÙe mejkeâej (a) Election Commission of India
Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw ve efkeâ kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje~ «eece meYee «eece mlej Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
keâer meYee nw FmeceW hebÛeeÙele #es$e kesâ meYeer hebpeerke=âle celeoelee Meeefceue (b) Panchayati Raj Commission
nesles nQ~ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe DeeÙeesie
(c) State Election Commission
156. With reference to the recommendations of the
Ashok Mehta Committee (1977) on Panchayati
jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
re
Raj, which of the following statement/s is/are (d) State Legislature/jepÙe JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe
correct? UPPCS (Pre) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlvii YCT

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i to
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243(K) kesâ Devegmeej Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW mebmeo Éeje hebÛeeÙele (SkeämešWMeve št Mew[Ÿetu[
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mecemle ÛegveeJeeW keâe mebÛeeueve jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâjlee SefjÙeepe) DeefOeefveÙece Je<e& 1996 ceW heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme
Ed
nw~ DevegÛÚso 243 K kesâ lenle jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâe DeefOeefveÙece Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-9 kesâ hebÛeeÙeleeW mes peg[Ì s ØeeJeOeeveeW
ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw leLee Gmes hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ efueS keâes pe™jer mebMeesOeveeW kesâ meeLe DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleeefjle keâjves keâe
efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer lewÙeej keâjves leLee efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe ue#Ùe nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW mebmeo ves Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâes 10 jepÙeeW leLee
DeOeer#eCe, efveoxMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ jepÙe DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, ÚòeermeieÌ{, iegpejele, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, PeejKeC[, ceOÙe
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ neslee nw, pees jepÙeheeue
ØeosMe, ceneje°^, Deesef[Mee, jepemLeeve SJeb lesuebbieevee ceW DeefOemetefÛele
Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
#es$eeW ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
F
158. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
answer from the code given below the lists. 160. To review the financial position of Panchayats,
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee metefÛeÙeeW State Government constitutes every five years
PD
a/an
kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle keâer meceer#ee kesâ efueS jepÙe
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
mejkeâej ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛe Je<eeX ceW keäÙee ieef"le keâjleer nw?
Committee Year of
(a) finance commission/efJeòe DeeÙeesie
meefceefle Appointment
efveÙegefòeâ keâe Je<e& (b) finance committtee/efJeòe meefceefle
A. Balwant Rai Mehtra 1. 1957 (c) advisory commission/meueenkeâej DeeÙeesie
Committee (d) advisory committtee/meueenkeâej meefceefle
te r
yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
B. Ashok Mehta 2. 1977 GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Committee
67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle
Ans. (a) : jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue ØelÙeskeâ 5 Je<e& kesâ he§eeled hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer
C. L.M. Singhvi 3. 1986
efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle keâer meceer#ee kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
as
Committee
Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer meefceefle 243-(I) kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve keâjsiee~ pees efvecve
D. P.K. Thungun 4. 1988

efmeheâeefjMeW keâjsiee–
Committee (1) jepÙe keâer mecesefkeâle efveefOe keâes<e mes hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes oer peeves Jeeueer
heer.kesâ. Legbieve meefceefle Devegoeve meneÙelee~
nM
Code:/ketâš : (2) hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle kesâ megOeej kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ GheeÙe~
A B C D A B C D (3) jepÙeheeue Éeje DeeÙeesie keâes meeQhee peeves Jeeuee keâesF& Yeer ceeceuee pees
(a) 3 4 2 1 (b) 1 2 3 4 hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ cepeyetle efJeòe kesâ efueS nes~
(c) 2 3 1 4 (d) 4 1 2 3 161. Which State does not have Panchayat system?
UPPCS (Pre) 2022
efkeâme jepÙe ceW hebÛeeÙele JÙeJemLee veneR nw?
Ans. (b) : efvecveefueefKele meefceefleÙeeB mener megcesefuele nQ-
(a) Nagaland/veeieeuewC[
di
A. yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle 1957

(b) Mizoram/efcepeesjce
B. DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle 1977 (c) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe
C. Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer meefceefle 1986 (d) Kerala/kesâjue
D. heer.kesâ. Legbieve meefceefle 1988 (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
a te
159. When was the Panchayats (Extension to the GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Scheduled Areas) Act passed by Indian 67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
Parliament?/Yeejle ceW mebmeo kesâ Éeje hebÛeeÙele
Ans. (e) : kesâjue jepÙe ceW leerve mlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepÙe mebmLeeSB («eece
(SkeämešWMeve št Mew[Ÿetu[ SefjÙeepe) keâevetve keâye heeefjle
hebÛeeÙele, ØeKeb[ hebÛeeÙele, efpeuee hebÛeeÙele) ueeiet nw, peyeefkeâ veeieeuewC[
efkeâÙee ieÙee?
efcepeesjce ceW Je cesIeeueÙe ceW Deewj mJeMeemeer efpeuee heefj<eod JÙeJemLeeSB
(a) 1993 (b) 1996
ueeiet nw~ Dele: veeieeuewC[, cesIeeueÙe Je efcepeesjce ceW hebÛeeÙele JÙeJemLee
re
(c) 1995 (d) 1998

UPPCS (Pre) 2022 ueeiet veneR nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlviii YCT

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162. What is/are true among the following? 164. Consider the following statements :
efvecve ceW mes keäÙee mener nw/nQ? efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Š
Ed
(i) By 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, In the post-73rd Amendment era, there has to
Three-tier Governance System was be decentralization of/73JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ yeeo
introduced in the Constitution./mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW efJekesâvõerkeâjCe efkeâÙee ieÙee
Deewj 74JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW ef$emlejerÙe 1. decision making powers
mejkeâej keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efveCe&Ùe uesves keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe
(ii) This system was copied from the Constitution 2. system as a whole/hetCe& JÙeJemLee keâe
of Australia./Ùen JÙeJemLee Dee@mš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
F
3. judicial powers/vÙeeefÙekeâ MeefòeâÙeeW keâe
ueer ieF& nw~
4. administrative powers/ØeMeemeefvekeâ MeefòeâÙeeW keâe
(iii) 74th Constitutional Amendment Act is related
PD
to giving constitutional recognition to Which of the above statements are correct?
Panchayats. GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ?
74JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes (a) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâjves mes mebyebefOele nw~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)/(i), (ii) Deewj (iii) (c) 1, 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(b) (i) and (iii)/(i) Deewj (iii) (d) More than one of the above
(c) Only (i)/kesâJeue (i) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
te r
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
CGPSC (Pre) 2022 68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73Jeeb SJeb 74Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Ans. (c) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1992 kesâ Éeje mLeeveerÙe mlej
(1992) osMe ceW meòee kesâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe mes mebyebefOele nQ~ 73Jeeb hej MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJekesâvõerkeâjCe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efpemeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes
mebMeesOeve «eeceerCe hebÛeeÙele mes mebyebefOele nw peyeefkeâ 74Jeeb mebMeesOeve efveCe&Ùe uesves keâer Meefòeâ hetCe& JÙeJemLee yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ leLee kegâÚ
ØeMeemeefvekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB hebÛeeÙele mlej hej Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ jepÙe
as
veiejerÙe hebÛeeÙele mes mebyebefOele nw~ Ùen JÙeJemLee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe (Yeeie-4) kesâ Devleie&le DevegÛÚso -40 kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâes Ùen Meefòeâ oer ieF& nw efkeâ Jen hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes Ssmeer
lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 74Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB Deewj ØeeefOekeâej os pees FvnW mJeeÙeòe Meemeve keâer mebmLeeDeeW kesâ
veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâjves mes mebyebefOele nw~ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves ceW meceLe& yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neW~
peyeefkeâ 73Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ 165. At what level does a Panchayat Samiti operate
nM
a Panchayati Raj structure?

ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâjves mes mebyebefOele nw~
Skeâ hebÛeeÙele meefceefle efkeâme mlej hej Skeâ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
163. The minimum age for contesting elections to
mebjÛevee keâe mebÛeeueve keâjleer nw?
the Panchayati Raj Institutions should be how
many years according to the 73rd (a) Block-level body/yuee@keâ-mlejerÙe efvekeâeÙe
Constitutional Amendment Act? (b) District level/efpeuee-mlej
73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle hebÛeeÙeleer (c) Gram Panchayat level/«eece hebÛeeÙele mlej
jepe mebmLeeDeeW ceW ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece efkeâleveer (d) More than one of the above
di
DeeÙeg nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw? GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(a) 18 years/18 Je<e& (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) 21 years/21 Je<e& 68th-BPSC-Pre 2022
(c) 25 years/25 Je<e& Ans. (a) : Skeâ hebÛeeÙele meefceefle yuee@keâ mlej hej Skeâ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
mebjÛevee keâe mebÛeeueve keâjleer nw~ DevegÛÚso 243(B) Éeje Yeejle ceW
a te
(d) More than one of the above

GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ
(e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR jepÙe ceW «eece mlej hej «eece hebÛeeÙele, ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej #es$e hebÛeeÙele
68th-BPSC-Pre 2022 (yuee@keâ mlej) Deewj efpeuee mlej hej efpeuee hebÛeeÙele kesâ ie"ve keâe
Ans. (b) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 kesâ lenle ØeeJeOeeve nw~
efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes «eece hebÛeeÙele keâe ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DevegÛÚso 243(C) kesâ lenle jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâes efJeefOe Éeje
Gceü keâer meercee 21 Je<e& nesveer ÛeeefnS~ ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâe hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer mebjÛevee kesâ mecyevOe ceW GheyevOe keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve
re
veece hebÛeeÙele efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ celeoelee metÛeer ceW ope& nesvee ÛeeefnS~ keâer ieF& nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee xlix YCT

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veiejheeefuekeâe (Municipalities) efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ ceeceues ceW, keâce-mes-keâce
Ed
4
166. Consider the following statements : meomÙe efpeuee mlej hej hebÛeeÙele kesâ Deewj efpeues ceW
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : 5
(1) Part-IX was inserted in the constitution by
veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje, Deheves
73rd constitutional amendment. ceW mes efveJee&efÛele neWies~ Gvekeâe Devegheele efpeues ceW
mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie-IX 73JeW mebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve veiejerÙe #es$eeW keâer Deewj «eeceerCe #es$eeW keâer pevemebKÙee
Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ kesâ Devegheele kesâ Devegmeej nesiee~
(2) Art. 243D provide reservation to women in 2. In case of the Metropolitan Planning
F
Gram Panchayats./DevegÛÚso-243D «eece 2
Committee, at least rd of the members of
hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW ceefnuee Deej#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ 3
PD
(3) Panchayats are not dependent on States the Committee shall be elected by the
for their budgets./hebÛeeÙeleW Deheves yepeš nsleg jepÙeeW elected members of the Municipalities and
hej efveYe&j veneR nQ the chairpersons of the Panchayats in the
metropolitan area from amongst
(4) States legislature can't make laws for
themselves. The proportion of the seats to
auditing the accounts of Panchayats.
be shared by them would be based on the
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ Dee@ef[š nsleg jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue ratio of the population of the
keâevetve veneR yevee mekeâles nQ~ Municipalities and of the Panchayts in the
te r
Choose the correct answer from the options area.
given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ ceeceues ceW, meefceefle kesâ
keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS : 2
keâce-mes-keâce meomÙe ceneveiej #es$e ceW
(a) (1) and (2) only/kesâJeue (1) Deewj (2) 3
(b) (2) and (3) only/kesâJeue (2) Deewj (3) veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Deewj
as
(c) (3) and (4) only/kesâJeue (3) Deewj (4) hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ DeOÙe#eeW Éeje, Deheves ceW mes efveJee&efÛele
(d) (4) and (2) only/kesâJeue (4) Deewj (2) efkeâS peeSBies~ Gvekeâer meeršeW kesâ DebMe keâe Devegheele Gme
Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023 #es$e ceW veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâer Deewj hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 243 D kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ-efleneF& pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele hej DeeOeeefjle nesiee~
meeršW Deewj mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-9 kesâ Debleie&le hebÛeeÙeleerjepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ Select the correct answer using the code given
nM
meYeer mlejeW hej Skeâ-efleneF& heo ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele nQ~ 73JeW below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej
mebMeesOeve 1992 kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW veÙee Yeeie-9 peesÌ[e ieÙee~ ÛegefveS~
efpemekeâe Meer<e&keâ hebÛeeÙeleW nw~ Dele: keâLeve 1 Deewj 2 mener nQ~ jepÙe (a) 1 Only /kesâJeue 1
mejkeâej hebÛeeÙeleeW nsleg efJeòe keâe DeeJebšve keâjleer nw, leLee Gvekesâ efvejer#eCe (b) 2 Only/ kesâJeue 2
Je Debkesâ#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâj mekeâleer nw~ (c) Both 1and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
167. Which of the following statements regarding (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
the District planning Committee and Metropolitan UPSC EPFO APFC 2023
di
Planning committee is/are correct? Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243(ÙeIe) ceW efpeuee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve efpeuee Ùeespevee
Ùeespevee meefceefle Deewj DevegÛÚso 243(Ùe*) ceW ceneveiej Ùeespevee
meefceefle Deewj ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ yeejs ceW mener
meefceefle keâe GuuesKe nw~ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâer kegâue meomÙe
nw/nQ?
mebKÙee kesâ keâce-mes-keâce 4/5 meomÙe efpeuee mlej hej hebÛeeÙele kesâ
a te
1. In case of the District planning Committee,

Deewj efpeues ceW veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje Deheves ceW
4
at least
5
th of the members shall be mes efpeues ceW «eeceerCe #es$eeW keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegmeej efveJee&efÛele efkeâS
elected by the elected members of the peeSbies~ ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ keâce-mes‘-keâce 2/3 meomÙe
district level Panchayat and of the ceneveiej #es$e ceW veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Deewj
Municipalities in the district from amongst hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ DeOÙe#eeW Éeje Deheves ceW mes Gme #es$e ceW veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW
themselves. Their proportion would be in keâer Deesj hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegmeej efveJee&efÛele efkeâS
re
accordance with the ratio of urban to rural

population of the district.
peeSbies~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee l YCT

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170. Where are the salary and service conditions of
DeOÙeeÙe jepeYee<ee the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Ed
specified?/Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
18. (Official Language) kesâ Jesleve SJeb mesJee MeleX keâneB hej efJeefveefo&° nQ?
(a) First Schedule of the Constitution of India.
168. The Constitution of India initially permitted
the use of English language for all official
ØeLece DevegmetÛeer, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
purposes for a period of–/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ves (b) Second Schedule of the Constitution of India.
ØeejbYe ceW efkeâme DeJeefOe kesâ efueS meYeer mejkeâejer GösMÙeeW efÉleerÙe DevegmetÛeer, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
(c) Third Schedule of the Constitution of India.
F
nsleg Deb«espeer Yee<ee kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Devegceefle Øeoeve
keâer Leer? le=leerÙe DevegmetÛeer, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
(d) Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
(a) 20 years/20 Je<e& (b) 10 years/10 Je<e&
PD
ÛelegLe& DevegmetÛeer, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
(c) 5 years/5 Je<e& (d) 15 years/15 Je<e&
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
UPPCS (Pre) 2023
Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve SJeb
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 343(2) kesâ Debleie&le mesJee MeleX efÉleerÙe DevegmetÛeer ceW JeefCe&le nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw efkeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ ueeiet nesves kesâ meceÙe mes 15 Je<e& DevegÛÚso 148 mes 151 lekeâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ mes
keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ, DeLee&le Je<e& 1965 lekeâ mebIe kesâ meYeer mejkeâejer keâeÙeeX mebyebefOele nw~ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ Dehevee heo «enCe keâjves
kesâ efueS henues keâer Yeebefle DebiesÇpeer Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie neslee jnsiee~ mes henues je°^heefle Ùee Gmekesâ Éeje efveÙegòeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ mece#e leermejer
DevegÛÚso 343 Ghejesòeâ yeele kesâ nesles ngS Yeer mebmeo Gòeâ hebõn Je<e& keâer DevegmetÛeer ceW JeefCe&le ØeÙeespeve leLee efoÙes ieÙes Øee™he kesâ Devegmeej MeheLe
te r
DeJeefOe kesâ he§eeled efJeefOe Éeje Deb«espeer Yee<ee keâe Ùee DebkeâeW kesâ osJeveeiejer uesiee~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâue 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB nQ~ efÉleerÙe DevegmetÛeer
™he keâe Ssmes ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie GheyebefOele keâj mekesâieer pees Ssmeer ceW efvecveefueefKele kesâ Jesleve Je mesJee MeleeX keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee–
efJeefOe ceW efJeefveefo&° efkeâS peeS~ 1. Yeejle keâe je°^heefle
2. jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue
DeOÙeeÙe DeeÙeesie/heefj<eod/DeefOekeâjCe 3. ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e
as
4. jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle

19. (Commission/Council/
5. jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW kesâ DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e
Tribunal) 6. jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle
7. meJeexÛÛe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
A. mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe (Constitutional body)
efJeòe DeeÙeesie
nM
(Finance Commission)
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
171. Which of the following statements shout
(Comptroller and Auditor General of India) recommendations of the 15th Finance
169. The audit report of the Comptroller and Auditor Commission is/ are Correct? /15JeW efJeòe DeeÙeesie
General of India is examined by keâer efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
Yeejle kesâ efveÙev$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe Deeef[š efjheesš& mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
keâe hejer#eCe keâjleer nw~ 1. Basic (united) Grants can be used by rural
local bodies for location specific felt needs
di
(a) The Estimates Committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle

under the 29 subjects enshrined in the
(b) Public Undertaking Committee/ueeskeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution of
(c) Public Accounts Committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle India except for salaries and other
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR establishment costs.
cetueYetle (efveyeËOe) DevegoeveeW keâe GheÙeesie Yeejle kesâ
a te
UPPCS (Pre) 2022

mebefJeOeeve keâer iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Øeefle<"eefhele 29
Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ efJeefveÙeesie uesKeeW efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le mLeeve-efJeMes<e keâer
Deewj Gve hej Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer Dee@ef[š efjheesš& DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW mes mebyebefOele «eeceerCe mLeeveerÙe
keâe hejer#eCe keâjleer nw~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceW kegâue 22 meomÙe nesles
efvekeâeÙeeW Éeje Jesleve Deewj DevÙe mLeehevee ueeieleeW kesâ
nQ, efpeveceW 15 meomÙe ueeskeâ meYee mes Deewj 7 meomÙe jepÙe meYee mes
Deefleefjòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
nesles nQ~ meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ ueeskeâ meYee meomÙeeW ceW mes keâer
2. Tied grants can be used for maintenance of
peeleer nw leLee hejbhejeiele ™he mes meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e efJehe#eer oue mes ner
re
ODF status, management and treatment of

Ûegvee peelee nw~ household waste and human excreta.
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee li YCT

r
i to
yebOe DevegoeveeW keâe GheÙeesie mJeÛÚlee Deewj Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 280 ceW Yeejle kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeòe
Dees.[er.SHeâ. opee& yejkeâjej jKeves, Iejsuet DeheefMe<š DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw efpemeceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e leLee Ûeej
Ed
heoeLeeX Deewj ceue-cet$e keâe ØeyebOeve leLee GheÛeej meomÙe nesles nQ Deewj efJeòe DeeÙeesie Dehevee ØeefleJesove Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
keâjves keâer cetueYetle mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee keâes Øemlegle keâjlee nw pees Fmes mebmeo kesâ oesveebs meoveeW kesâ mece#e jKeJeelee nw~
mekeâlee nw~ 173. With reference to the Finance Commission of
3. The recommended 'Health Grants to India, consider the following statements:
create diagnostic Infrastructure in primary Yeejle kesâ efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
health care facilities./ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe hej efJeÛeej keâjWŠ
osKeYeeue megefJeOeeDeeW ceW vewoeefvekeâ DeJemebjÛevee lewÙeej
F
1. The Finance Commission is a statutory body.
keâjves kesâ efueS ‘mJeemLÙe DevegoeveeW’ keâer efmeHeâeefjMe efJeòe DeeÙeesie Skeâ meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~
keâer ieF& nw~ 2. The Finance Commission was set up under
PD
Select the correct answer using the code given Article 280 of the Constitution.
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 280 kesâ lenle efJeòe DeeÙeesie
ÛegefveS~ mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(a) 1 Only /kesâJeue 1 3. The recommendations made by the Finance
(b) 2 and 3 Only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 Commission are only advisory in nature./efJeòe
(c) 1 and 3 Only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 DeeÙeesie Éeje keâer ieF& efmeheâeefjMeW Øeke=âefle ceW kesâJeue meueenkeâej nQ~
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 4. The first Finance Commission was set up in
te r
UPSC EPFO APFC 2023 1950.
Ans. (d) : 15JeW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ Devegmeej heebÛe henuee efJeòe DeeÙeesie 1950 ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Je<eeX 2021-22 mes 2025-26 lekeâ «eeceerCe mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâes Which of the above statements are correct?
meeHeâ heeveer Deewj mJeÛÚlee kesâ efueS 1,42,084 keâjesÌ[ keâe meMele& GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
Devegoeve mJeerke=âle ngDee~ Fve DevegoeveeW ceW cetueYetle Devegoeve 11JeeR (a) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue 29 efJe<eÙeeW kesâ efueS mJeerke=âle nQ~ 50 ØeefleMele
as
(b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4

yebOe Devegoeve neWies pees mJeÛÚlee Deewj Dees[erSHeâ leLee hesÙepeue Je<ee&
peue mebÛeÙeve Deewj peue hegveÛe&›eâCe keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS peejer efkeâS (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
ieS nQ~ 15JeW efJeòe DeeÙeesie ves mJeemLÙe Devegoeve keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ (d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mebjÛevee ceW DeeOeejYetle megefJeOeeDeeW keâer JÙeJemLee kesâ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
nM
efueS peejer efkeâÙee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
172. With reference to Union Finance Commission, 67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022
which of the following statement/s is/are
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 280 kesâ lenle Deæ&-
correct?/mebIe efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele
vÙeeefÙekeâ efvekeâeÙe kesâ ™he ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~
ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? efJeòe DeeÙeesie Éeje keâer ieF& efmeheâeefjMeW kesâJeue meueenkeâejer Øeke=âefle keâer
1. Finance Commission has a Chairman and nesleer nQ~ efJeòe DeeÙeesie Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw ve efkeâ meebefJeefOekeâ
six members/efJeòe DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e leLee
nw~ henues efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efJeòe DeeÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece 1951 kesâ lenle
Ú: meomÙe nesles nQ~
di
1951 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee ve efkeâ 1950 ceW~ Dele: keâLeve 2 Je 3 mener nw~
2. It submits its report to the NITI Aayog.
Ùen Dehevee ØeefleJesove veerefle DeeÙeesie keâes Øemlegle mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
keâjlee nw~ (Union Public Service Commission)
Select the correct answer using the code given 174. Which one of the following commissions was
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
a te
not associated with public services in India?

keâerefpeS– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DeeÙeesie Yeejle ceW ueeskeâ
Code/ketâš : mes JeeDeeW mes mebyeæ veneR Lee?
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (a) Aitchison Commission/SÛeermeve DeeÙeesie
(b) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 vee ner 2 (b) Islington Commission/Fefmuebiešve DeeÙeesie
(c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 (c) Lee Commission/ueer DeeÙeesie
re
(d) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2 (d) Radhakrishnan Commission/jeOeeke=â<Ceve DeeÙeesie

UPPCS (Pre) 2023 CAPF (AC) 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lii YCT

r
i to
Ans. (d) : jeOeeke=â<Ceve DeeÙeesie Yeejle ceW ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW mes mebyeæ mebmeoerÙe Deewj efJeOeevemeYee #es$eeW kesâ ÛegveeJeeW ceW
veneR Lee~ jeOeeke=â<Ceve DeeÙeesie (1948) efMe#ee mes mecyeefvOele nw efpemekeâer Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ Jeesefšbie ceMeerve (EVMs) Deewj Jeesšj
Ed
efmeHeâeefjMe hej efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe Devegoeve DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer~ JesjerHeâerÙesyeue heshej Dee@ef[š šêÙeue (VVPAT) keâe GheÙeesie
SÛeermeve DeeÙeesie, Fefmuebiešve DeeÙeesie, ueer DeeÙeesie ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW :
mecyeefvOele nQ~ 1. EVMs were first used on pilot basis in
Thrissur Assembly Constituency of Kerala.
jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâjue kesâ ef$emegj ÛegveeJe #es$e ceW henueer yeej heeÙeueš
(State Public Service Commission) DeeOeej hej EVM keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
F
175. A Joint Public Service Commission for two or 2. EVMs are manufactured by Electronics
more States can be established by Corporation of India Limited and Bharat
oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueÙes Skeâ mebÙegòeâ ueeskeâ Electronics Limited./EVM keâe efvecee&Ce Yeejle
Fueskeäšê@efvekeäme efueefcešs[ Deewj Fueskeäšê@efvekeäme
PD
mesJee DeeÙeesie yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
keâe@jheesjsMeve Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee efueefcešs[ Éeje efkeâÙee
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee Éeje
peelee nw~
(b) Parliament, if requested by concerned States
3. VVPATs were used first in by-elections for
mebyebefOele jepÙeeW kesâ efveJesove hej mebmeo Éeje Khonsa Assembly Constituency of
(c) Rajya Sabha/jepÙemeYee Éeje Arunachal Pradesh./De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe kesâ
(d) Union Public Service Commission Keesvekeâe efJeOeevemeYee ÛegveeJe #es$e kesâ Ghe-ÛegveeJeeW ceW
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Éeje henueer yeej VVPAT keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
te r
UPPCS (Pre) 2022 4. VVPAT is an additional unit attached to
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-315(2) kesâ Devegmeej, oes Ùee oes the EVM, which prints a slip of paper that
carries only the serial number and symbol
mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ mebÙegòeâ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie yeveeÙee pee
of the candidate voted./VVPAT Skeâ
mekeâlee nw Ùeefo Fme DeeMeÙe keâe mebkeâuhe Gve jepÙeeW ceW mes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe
Deefleefjòeâ FkeâeF& nw pees EVM kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er ngF&
kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ meove Éeje Ùee peneB oes meove nQ JeneB ØelÙeskeâ meove
nesleer nw, efpemeceW efmeHe&â Jeesš efkeâS ieS ØelÙeeMeer keâer
as
Éeje heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees mebmeo Gve jepÙeeW keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefOe Éeje mebÙegòeâ jepÙe ueeskeâ ›eâce mebKÙee Je ÛegveeJe efÛeÖ efØebš neslee nw~
mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâe GheyebOe keâj mekesâieer~ Which of the statements given above is/are not
true?/ Ghejesòeâ efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie mener veneR nQ?
1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
nM
(Election Commission) (a)

176. When did the Madhya Pradesh State Election (b) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
Commission come into existence?/ceOÙe ØeosMe (c) 1,3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâye DeefmlelJe ceW DeeÙee Lee? (d) 1, 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(a) 15 January, 1994/15 peveJejer, 1994
th
(b) 1 February, 1994/1 HeâjJejer, 1994
st
(c) 15 March, 1994/15 ceeÛe&, 1994
th
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Éeje mebmeoerÙe Deewj efJeOeevemeYee
(d) 15 April, 1994/15 DeØewue, 1994
th
#es$eeW kesâ ÛegveeJeeW ceW Fueskeäšê@efvekeâ Jeesefšbie ceMeerve (EVMs) Deewj Jeesšj
di
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 JesjerHeâerÙesyeue heshej Dee@ef[š šêÙeue (VVPAT) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
Ans. (b) : ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee ceOÙe peelee nw~ Fme mevoYe& ceW mener keâLeve Fme Øekeâej nQ~
ØeosMe Meemeve meeceevÙe ØeMeemeve efJeYeeie keâer DeefOemetÛevee kesâ Éeje 1 1. kesâjue kesâ 70 hee™j efJeOeevemeYee #es$e kesâ GheÛegveeJe #es$e ceW henueer
HeâjJejer, 1994 keâes ngF& Leer~ ßeer Sve.yeer. ueesnveer (15 HeâjJejer, 1994 yeej heeÙeueš DeeOeej hej EVM keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
a te
mes 16 HeâjJejer, 2000) Fme DeeÙeesie kesâ henues DeOÙe#e Les Deewj ßeer 2. EVM keâe efvecee&Ce Yeejle Fueskeäšê@efvekeäme efueefcešs[ Deewj
ØekeâeMe Ûebo Fmekesâ henues meefÛeJe Les~ Jele&ceeve ceW ßeer yemeble Øeleehe efmebn Fueskeäšê@efvekeäme keâe@jheesjsMeve Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee efueefcešs[ Éeje efkeâÙee
jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ nQ~ peelee nw~
177. Electronic Voting Machine (EVMs) and Voter 3. efmelecyej 2013 ceW veeieeueQ[ kesâ veekeâmesve efJeOeevemeYee #es$e kesâ Ghe-
Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) are ÛegveeJeeW ceW henueer yeej VVPAT keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
being used by the Election Commission of India
to conduct Elections to the Parliamentary & 4. VVPAT Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ FkeâeF& nw pees EVM kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er ngF&
nesleer nw, efpemeceW efmeHe&â Jeesš efkeâS ØelÙeeMeer keâe veece, ›eâce mebKÙee,
re
Assembly Constituencies. Now consider the

following statements :/YeejleerÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Éeje Je ÛegveeJe efÛeÖ efØebš neslee nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee liii YCT

r
i to
B. iewj-mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe SJeb DevÙe mebmLeeSB 180. What is the term of office of the Chairperson
and Members of the National Human Rights
Ed
(Non-constitutional bodies and other Commission?/je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie kesâ
Organizations) DeOÙe#e Deewj meomÙeeW keâer heoeJeefOe efkeâleveer nw?
(a) 5 years or up to 70 years of age
je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie SJeb jepÙe 5 Je<e& Ùee 70 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ
ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie (b) 3 years or up to 70 years of age
3 Je<e& Ùee 70 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ
(National Human Rights Commission and
F
(c) 5 years or up to 65 yars of age
State Human Rights Commission)
178. The National Human Rights Commission was
(d) 3 years or up to 65 years of age
established under the statute of:
PD
je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâme keâevetve
CAPF-2022
kesâ DeOeerve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? Ans. (b) : je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie Skeâ meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~
(a) The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Fmekeâer mLeehevee 12 Dekeäštyej, 1993 F&. keâes keâer ieF& Leer~ je°êrÙe
ceeveJe DeefOekeâej mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1993 ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Skeâ DeOÙe#e, Ûeej hetCe&keâeefuekeâ meomÙe
(b) The Protection and Implementation of Human leLee meele heosve meomÙeeW mes neslee nw~ je°erÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie kesâ
Rights Act, 1993./ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#eCe Deewj DeOÙe#e SJeb meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e& Ùee 70 Je<e& neslee Lee~
keâeÙee&vJeÙeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1993 je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ lenle
te r
(c) The Human Rights Act, 1993 DeOÙe#e SJeb meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 3 Je<e& Ùee 70 Je<e& keâj efoÙee ieÙee
ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1993 nw~ Deye DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ
(d) The Human Rights Commission Act, 1993 DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Yeer yeveeÙes pee mekeâles nQ~
ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece, 1993 181. Who presides over the committee constituted
for the appointment of members of the State
as
CAPF (AC) 2023

Human Rights Commission?/jepÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej
Ans. (a) : ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee 12 Dekeäštyej 1993
DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle nsleg ieef"le meefceefle keâer
keâes ngF& Leer~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee ceeveJeeefOekeâej mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1993
DeOÙe#elee keâewve keâjlee nw?
kesâ Devleie&le keâer ieF& Leer~ Ùen DeeÙeesie je°êrÙe mlej hej ceeveJeeefOekeâej
(a) The Governor/jepÙeheeue
kesâ mebj#eCe mes mecyeefvOele nw~
nM
(b) The Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer

179. Which one of the following is not constitutional
(c) The Chief Justice/cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
body in India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ,
(d) The Advocate General/ceneefOeJekeälee
Yeejle ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe veneR nw?
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
(a) National Human Rights Commission
Ans. (b) : ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Je<e&
je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie 1993 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FmeceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e meefnle keâce-mes-keâce leerve
(b) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes meomÙe nesves ÛeeefnS~ DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle
je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie
di
jepÙeheeue Éeje Skeâ meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej keâer peeleer nw, efpemekeâer
(c) National Commission for Backward Classes DeOÙe#elee jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee
je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie efJeOeevemeYee DeOÙe#e jepÙe keâe ie=n ceb$eer leLee jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee ceW
(d) National Commission for Scheduled Castes efJehe#e keâe veslee leLee DevÙe meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW nesles nQ~
je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie 182. Analyze the statements with reference to
a te
UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023 National Human Rights Commission.

Ans. (a) : je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie Skeâ meebefJeefOekeâ Ùee JewOeeefvekeâ je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie kesâ meboYe& ceW keâLeveeW keâe
efvekeâeÙe nw~ Fmekeâe ie"ve 12 Dekeäštyej, 1993 F&. keâes ngDee Lee~ efJeMues<eCe keâerefpeS–
Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe veF& efouueer ceW efmLele nw~ je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle (i) The Human Rights Commission,
encourages organizations working in the
DeeÙeesie (DevegÛÚso 338) je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie field of Human Rights./ceeveJe DeefOekeâej
(DevegÛÚso 338keâ) Deewj je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie (DevegÛÚso
re
DeeÙeesie, ceeveJe DeefOekeâej kesâ #es$e ceW keâeÙe&jle

338Ke) mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nQ~ mebmLeeDeeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee liv YCT

r
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(ii) The work of the Commission is also to (c) Person in the field of Science and Technology
conduct research in the field of Human efJe%eeve SJeb ØeewÅeesefiekeâer #es$e keâe JÙeefkeäle
Ed
Rights./DeeÙeesie keâe keâece ceeveJeeefOekeâej #es$e ceW (d) Member of the Legislature of the State
DevegmebOeeve keâjvee Yeer nw~ territory/jepÙe #es$e kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâe meomÙe
Answer from the following. MPPSC (Pre) 2022
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Gòej oerefpeS~ Ans. (d) : metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 keâer Oeeje 15
(a) Statement (i) is true./keâLeve (i) melÙe nw~ kesâ Devegmeej ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Deiemle,
(b) Statement (ii) is true./keâLeve (ii) melÙe nw~ 2005 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ FmeceW Skeâ cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegkeäle kesâ
F
(c) Statement (i) is the correct explanation of Deefleefjòeâ Ún metÛevee DeeÙegkeäle nesles nQ~ DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje (5) ceW
Statement (ii)./keâLeve (i) keâLeve (ii) keâer mener efJeefnle nw efkeâ cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegkeäle Deewj DevÙe DeeÙegkeäle efJeefOe,
JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ efJe%eeve Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer, meceepe mesJee, ØeyebOeve, he$ekeâeefjlee, pevemebÛeej
PD
(d) Both Statements (i) and (ii) are true. ceeOÙece Ùee ØeMeemeve Deewj Meemeve ceW JÙeehekeâ %eeve Deewj DevegYeJe Jeeues
oesveeW keâLeve (i) Deewj (ii) melÙe nQ~ JÙeefkeäle neWies~ mebmeo meomÙe Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâe meomÙe
MPPSC (Pre) 2022 DeeÙegkeäle efveÙegkeäle veneR nes mekeâlee~
Ans. (d) : je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee 12 Dekeäštyej, 185. Which of the following statements about the
1993 keâes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekeâe keâeÙe& ceeveJe DeefOekeâej kesâ #es$e ceW Right to Information Act, 2005 is/are correct?
keâeÙe&jle mebmLeeDeeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee leLee ceeveJeeefOekeâej kesâ #es$e ceW metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 kesâ yeejs ceW
DevegmebOeeve keâjvee Yeer nw~ Dele: keâLeve (i) Deewj (ii) oesveeW mener nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener
te r
nw/nQ?
kesâvõerÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie SJeb jepÙe metÛevee 1. There shall be not more than twelve (12)
DeeÙeesie Information Commissioners.
metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ DeveefOekeâ yeejn (12) nebsies~
(Central Information Commission and State
2. The Chief Information Commissioner shall
as
Information Commission)
hold office for a term of five years.
183. Which of the following sections of the Right to
cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS
Information Act is not related to the functions and
powers of the Central Information Commission? heo OeejCe keâjsiee~
metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve- 3. The Chief Information Commissioner is
eligible for reappointment./cegKÙe metÛevee
nM
meer Oeeje keWâõerÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙe& Deewj

MeefkeäleÙeeW mes mebyebefOele veneR nw? DeeÙegòeâ hegveefve&Ùegefòeâ kesâ efueS hee$e nesiee~
(a) 25 (b) 19
below:
(c) 18 (d) 12
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
RPSC (Pre) 2023
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
di
DeefOeefveÙece 2005 keâer Oeeje 12 kesâvõerÙe metÛevee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX

Deewj MeefòeâÙeeW mes mebyebefOele veneR nw~ Oeeje-12 kesâ ØeeJeOeeve kesâ lenle (d) 1, 2 and 3 /1,2 Deewj 3
kesâvõ mejkeâej DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ jepehe$e ceW DeefOemetÛevee Éeje Skeâ efvekeâeÙe CAPF (AC) 2023
keâe ie"ve keâjsiee~ Ans. (b) : cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ kesâvõ Éeje efveOee&efjle DeJeefOe kesâ
efueS Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg Øeehle keâjves lekeâ pees Yeer henues nes heo hej
a te
184. Who among the following cannot be the State

Chief Information Commissioner or State yeves jnWies, Ùen hegveefve&Ùeg&efòeâ kesâ hee$e veneR neWies~ metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ
Information Commissioner?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes veS efveÙece DeLee&led metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej efveÙece 2019 keâes Yeejle
keâewve jepÙe keâe cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegkeäle Ùee jepÙe metÛevee mejkeâej kesâ keâeefce&keâ ueeskeâ efMekeâeÙele Deewj heWMeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje
DeeÙegkeäle veneR nes mekeâlee nw? DeefOemetefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veS efveÙece kesâ lenle Jele&ceeve ceW cegKÙe
(a) Person from field of Journalism metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ SJeb DevÙe metÛevee DeeÙegòeâeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e& mes
he$ekeâeefjlee #es$e keâe JÙeefkeäle Iešekeâj 3 Je<e& efveOee&efjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ cegKÙe metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ Je
re
(b) Person from Legal field/efJeefOe #es$e keâe JÙeefkeäle

DeefOekeâlece 10 DevÙe metÛevee DeeÙegòeâ nes mekeâles nQ~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lv YCT

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ueeskeâheeue SJeb ueeskeâeÙegòeâ jepÙe heefj<eo kesâ mLeeve hej Deblej-mejkeâej heefj<eo
mLeeefhele keâjves keâer DevegMebmee keâer Leer?
Ed
(Lokpal and Lokayukta)
(a) Rajmannar Commission/jepecevveej DeeÙeesie
186. A Committee constituted in 2014 under the
chairmanship of Narpat Mal Lodha is related (b) Punchhi Commission/hegbÚer DeeÙeesie
to which of the following subjects? (c) Administrative Reforms Commission, 1969
2014 ceW vejhele ceue uees{e keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW ieef"le ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie, 1969
meefceefle efvecve ceW mes efkeâme efJe<eÙe mes mebyebefOele nw? (d) Sarkaria Commission/ mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie
(a) Panchayati Raj/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (e) Question not attempt/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
F
(b) Human Rights/ceeveJeeefOekeâej RPSC (Pre) 2023
(c) Governor/jepÙeheeue Ans. (d) : mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie ves Devlej-jepÙe heefj<eod kesâ mLeeve hej
PD
(d) Lokayukta/ueeskeâeÙegkeäle Devlej mejkeâej heefj<eod mLeeefhele keâjves keâer DevegMebmee keâer Leer~ Fmekeâer
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve mLeehevee DevegÛÚso 263 kesâ lenle nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Je<e& 1983 ceW kesâvõ
RPSC (Pre) 2023 mejkeâej ves GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deej.Sme.
Ans. (d) : 2014 ceW ‘‘vejhele ceue ueesÌ{e’’ keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW ieef"le mejkeâeefjÙee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej Skeâ leerve meomÙeerÙe
meefceefle keâe mebyebOe ueeskeâeÙegòeâ mes nw~ ueeskeâeÙegòeâ jepÙe mlej keâe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW keâer megOeej
Deescyeg[dmecewve nw, pees ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe mejkeâej Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee keâer efoMee ceW 247 efmeHeâeefjMeW Øemlegle keâeR~
nw~ Ùen Skeâ Yeü<šeÛeej efJejesOeer JÙeJemLee nw Fmekeâer Glheefòe 189. Which among the following is/are the
te r
‘‘mkeQâef[vesefJeÙeeF&’’ osMeeW mes ngF& Leer~ Yeejle ceW ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej objective/objectives of the NITI Aayog?
DeeÙeesie (1966-70) ves kesâvõ ceW ueeskeâheeue Deewj jepÙeeW ceW ueeskeâeÙegòeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes, veerefle DeeÙeesie
kesâ ie"ve keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer~ keâe/kesâ GösMÙe nw/nQ?
187. The first 'Lokayukta' was established in which 1. Imposing policies on the States UTs
of the following States? jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙe-#es$eeW hej veerefleÙeeB ueeiet keâjvee
as
efkeâme jepÙe ceW henuee ‘ueeskeâeÙegòeâ’ mLeeefhele ngDee Lee? 2. Allocation of funds at National and State
(a) Odisha/Deesef[Mee (b) Kerala/kesâjue levels
(c) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ (d) Punjab/hebpeeye je°êrÙe Deewj jepÙe mlejeW hej efveefOeÙeeW keâe Deeyebšve
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above 3. Design strategies and long-term policies
and programme frame-works/keâeÙe&veerefleÙeeB
nM
67 BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022
th SJeb oerIee&JeefOe veerefleÙeeB Deewj keâeÙe&›eâce {eBÛes
ef[peeFve keâjvee
Ans. (c) : efJeÕe kesâ DeefOekeâebMe osMeeW ceW ØeÛeefuele Dee@cyeg[dmecewve mebmLee
keâes Yeejle ceW ueeskeâheeue/ueeskeâeÙegòeâ keâne peelee nw~ Dee@cyeg[dmecewve mebmLee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
keâe meJe&ØeLece me=peve 1713 F&. ceW mJeer[ve kesâ lelkeâeueerve meceüeš Ûeeume& Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
XII Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mebmeoerÙe Dee@cyeg[dmecewve keâe ie"ve mJeer[ve ceW
(a) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
1809 F&. ceW ngDee~ YeejleerÙe meboYe& ceW ueeskeâheeue/ueeskeâeÙegòeâ Meyo keâe
(b) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
di
meJe&ØeLece ØeÙeesie [e@. Sue. Sce. efmebIeJeer Éeje Je<e& 1963 ceW leLee ØeLece
ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie (1966-70) keâer efmeheâeefjMe hej ueeskeâheeue (c) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
leLee ueeskeâeÙegòeâ pewmeer mebmLeeDeeW hej meJe&ØeLece efJeÛeej efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeejle (d) 3 only /kesâJeue 3
ceW ueeskeâeÙegòeâ DeefOeefveÙece meJe&ØeLece 1970 ceW Deesef[Mee ceW heeefjle efkeâÙee CDS 2023(I)
ieÙee hejvleg Fmes 1983 ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ueeskeâeÙegòeâ keâer mLeehevee Ans. (d) : veerefle DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee 1 peveJejer, 2015 keâes Ùeespevee
a te
meJe&ØeLece ceneje°^ jepÙe ceW 1971 ceW keâer ieF&~ DeeÙeesie keâes ØeeflemLeeefhele keâjkesâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veerefle DeeÙeesie menkeâejer
efJeefYevve cenlJehetCe& DeeÙeesie meb IeJeeo keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ GösMÙe mes ieef"le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veerefle
DeeÙeesie jepÙeeW keâer meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroejer kesâ meeLe je°êrÙe efJekeâeme
(Various Important Commissions) ØeeLeefcekeâleeDeeW, #es$eeW Deewj jCeveerefleÙeeW keâe Skeâ meePee Âef°keâesCe
188. Which one of the following Commission did efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ jCeveereflekeâ Deewj oerIe&keâeefuekeâ
recommend the establishment of an Inter-
Government Council in place of Inter-State veerefle Deewj keâeÙe&›eâce {ebÛes Deewj henueeW keâes ef[peeFve keâjvee, Fvekeâer
re
Council?/efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme DeeÙeesie ves Deblej- Øeieefle Deewj Gvekeâer ØeYeeJekeâeefjlee keâer efveiejeveer keâjvee ØecegKe GösMÙe nw~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lvi YCT

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190. Consider the following organizations/bodies in 192. The division of each State into territorial
India :/Yeejle kesâ efvecveefueefKele mebie"veeW/efvekeâeÙeeW hej constituencies for the Lok Sabha is done by the
Ed
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– Delimitation Commision. This delimitation has
1. The National Commission for Backward been freezed till which year?
Classes./je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW ueeskeâmeYee keâer meeršeW keâe efveOee&jCe
2. The National Human Rights Commission. heefjmeerceve DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme heefjmeerceve keâes
je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie efkeâme Je<e& lekeâ jeskeâ efoÙee ieÙee nw?
3. The National Law Commission. (a) 2024 (b) 2025
je°êrÙe efJeefOe DeeÙeesie
F
(c) 2026 (d) 2027
4. The National Consumer Disputes (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
Redressal Commission./je°êrÙe GheYeeskeälee
efJeJeeo efveJeejCe DeeÙeesie
PD
67th BPSC 2021 Re-exam (30-09-2022)
How many of the above are constitutional
bodies? Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 84JeW mebMeesOeve (2002) kesâ Devegmeej, Je<e&
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâleves meebefJeOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nQ? 2026 lekeâ ueeskeâ meYee keâe heefjmeerceve Je<e& 1971 keâer peveieCevee kesâ
(a) Only one/kesâJeue Skeâ (b) Only two/kesâJeue oes DeeOeej hej ner efkeâÙee peeSiee~
(c) Only three/kesâJeue leerve (d) All four/meYeer Ûeej • meeLe ner jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeve meYee #es$eeW keâe heefjmeerceve Je<e& 2001 keâer
UPSC IAS 2023 peveieCevee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (a) : je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie, je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej
te r
DeeÙeesie, je°êrÙe efJeefOe DeeÙeesie leLee je°êrÙe GheYeesòeâe efJeJeeo efveJeejCe
DeeÙeesie, ceW kesâJeue je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie ner Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeOÙeeÙe ÛegveeJe megOeej SJeb jepeveereflekeâ oue
efvekeâeÙe nw~ Fme DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie 20. (Electoral Reforms and
DeefOeefveÙece-1993 kesâ lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 102Jeeb mebefJeOeeve Political Parties)
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece-2018 kesâ Éeje Fme DeeÙeesie keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee&
Øeoeve keâjles ngS mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 338 (Ke) ceW Meeefceue keâj 193. Consider the following statements.
as
efueÙee ieÙee~ efvecveebefkeâle keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–

• je°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee 1993 F&. ceW Skeâ (i) The Lok Sabha Elections of 1989 marked
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Dele: Ùen Skeâ mebeefJeefOekeâ mebmLee nw~ the end of, what Political Scientists have
• mJeleb$e Yeejle keâe ØeLece efJeefOe DeeÙeesie Je<e& 1955 ceW Sce.meer. called, the ‘Congress System’./jepeveerefle
nM
meerleueJeeÌ[ keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW ieef"le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ Meeefm$eÙeeW Éeje keâner ieF& `keâeb«esme ØeCeeueer' keâe
meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~ 1989 kesâ ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJeeW kesâ meeLe Deble nes ieÙee~
• je°êrÙe GheYeesòeâe efJeJeeo efveJeejCe DeeÙeesie Skeâ Deæ&vÙeeefÙekeâ (ii) Indian National Congress emerged as the
efvekeâeÙe nw Fmekeâer mLeehevee GheYeesòeâe mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece-1986 kesâ single largest party in the 1989 Lok Sabha
lenle 1988 F&. ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Elections./1989 kesâ ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJeeW ceW
Fme Øekeâej kesâJeue keâLeve Skeâ ner mener nw~ YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme meyemes yeÌ[er Dekesâueer heešea
191. Who appoints the Vice Chairman of NITI kesâ ¤he ceW GYejer~
di
Aayog? (a) Neither (i) nor (ii) is correct.

veerefle DeeÙeesie kesâ GheeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefkeäle keâewve keâjlee nw? ve lees (i) ve ner (ii) mener nw~
(a) The President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle (b) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(b) The Prime Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer (i) Je (ii) oesveeW mener nQ~
(c) The Vice President of India/Yeejle kesâ Gheje°^heefle (c) Only (ii) is correct./kesâJeue (ii) mener nw~
a te
(d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e

(d) Only (i) is correct./kesâJeue (i) mener nw~
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
Ans. (b) : veerefle DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee 1 peveJejer, 2015 keâes Ùeespevee
RPSC (Pre) 2023
DeeÙeesie kesâ mLeeve hej keâer ieF&~ FmeceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e, Skeâ GheeOÙe#e
leLee DevÙe heosve meomÙe nesles nQ~ Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer Fmekeâe heosve Ans. (b) : 1989 ceW ngS ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe ceW keâeb«esme meyemes yeÌ[er
DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ Éeje Skeâ GheeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefkeäle keâer heešea kesâ ™he ceW GYejer~ kegâue 531 meeršeW ceW mes YeejleerÙe je<šêrÙe
keâeb«esme ves 197 meeršW peerleer, pevelee oue ves 143, YeejleerÙe pevelee
re
peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe opee& kewâefyevesš ceb$eer keâe neslee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW veerefle
DeeÙeesie kesâ GheeOÙe#e megceve kesâ. yesjer nQ~ heešea ves 85 leLee YeejleerÙe keâcÙegefvemš heešea ves 33 meeršW peerleer~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lvii YCT

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194. Match the following political parties listed in efovesMe ieesmJeeceer meefceefle (1990) Éeje DevegMebefmele veneR
List–I with their years of establishment in List– efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
Ed
II :
(a) The appointment of the chief Election
metÛeer-I ceW metÛeeryeæ jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes metÛeer-II ceW Commissioner Should be made by the
Gvekeâer mLeehevee kesâ Je<e& kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS : President of India in Consultation with the
List-I (Political Parties) List-II chief Justice of India in and the Leader of the
metÛeer-I (jepeveereflekeâ oue) (Years of Opposition/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle
Establishment) kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Éeje, Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Deewj
metÛeer-II (mLeehevee Øeeflehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ hejeceMe& mes keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS~
F
keâer Je<e&) (b) The members of the Election Commission
Communist Party of should be appointed by the President of India
a. 1. 1964
PD
India (Marxis) on the advice of a Committee consisting of
the Prime Minister and the Leader of the
YeejleerÙe keâcÙegefvemš heešea
Opposition /efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ
(ceekeäme&Jeeoer)
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Éeje, ØeOeeveceb$eer Deewj Øeeflehe#e kesâ
b. Communist Party of 2. 1998 veslee mes efceue keâj yeveer meefceefle keâer meueen mes keâer peeveer
India/ YeejleerÙe ÛeeefnS~
keâcÙegefvemš heešea (c) The consultation process should have a
c. Bahujan Samaj 3. 1925 statutory backing./hejeceMe& Øeef›eâÙee keâes meebefJeefOekeâ
te r
Party /yengpeve meceepe meceLe&ve Øeehle jnvee ÛeeefnS~
heešea (d) The appointment of the other Election
d. All India Trinamool 4. 1984 Commissioners Should be made in
Congress Consultation with the Chief Election
(AITC)/Dee@ue Fefv[Ùee Commissioner the chief Justice of India and
the Leader of the Opposition./DevÙe efveJee&Ûeve
as
le=Cecetue keâeB«esme
(S.DeeF.šer.meer.)
DeeÙegòeâeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ, Yeejle kesâ
cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Deewj Øeeflehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ hejeceMe& mes
Select the correct answer using the codes given
nesveer ÛeeefnS~
below.
UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
nM
(a) a b c d Ans. (c) : efovesMe ieesmJeeceer meefceefle 1990 ceW ÛegveeJe megOeej kesâ mebyebOe
1 3 4 2 ceW megPeeJe osves kesâ efueS ieef"le keâer ieF& Leer~ meefceefle ves cegKÙe ÛegveeJe
(b) a b c d DeeÙegòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe efmeHeâeefjMeW keâer LeeR~ cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ
2 1 4 3 efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee
(c) a b c d keâer meueen hej je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeSieer~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ
2 1 3 4 {eBÛee kesâ ™he ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee peeSiee ve efkeâ meebefJeefOekeâ {eBÛee kesâ
(d) a b c d ™he ceW~ DevÙe DeeÙegòeâeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
di
3 4 1 2 ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee Deewj cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâer meueen hej
69th BPSC (Pre) 2023 je°^heefle keâjW~
Ans. (a) : metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nw-
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II 196. With reference to anti-defection law in India,
consider the following statements :
(jepeveereflekeâ oue) (mLeehevee kesâ Je<e&)
a te
Yeejle ceW oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve kesâ mevoYe& ceW,

YeejleerÙe keâcÙegefvemš heešea (ceekeäme&Jeeoer) 1964 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
YeejleerÙe keâcÙegefvemš heešea 1925
1. The law specifies that a nominated legislator
yengpeve meceepe heešea 1984 cannot join any political party within six
Dee@ue Fbef[Ùee le=Cecetue keâeb«esme (S.DeeF&.šer.meer.) 1998 months of being appointed to the House.
195. Which one of the following was not Ùen keâevetve efJeefveefo&° keâjlee nw efkeâ keâesF& veeceefveefo&°
re
recommended by the Dinesh Goswami efJeOeeÙekeâ meove ceW efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ Ún ceeme kesâ Devoj
committee (1990)/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, efkeâmeer jepeveereflekeâ oue ceW Meeefceue veneR nes mekeâlee~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lviii YCT

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2. The law does not provide any time-frame
within which the presiding officer has to DeOÙeeÙe efJeefJeOe (Miscellaneous)
Ed
decide a defection case.
Ùen keâevetve keâesF& meceÙeeJeefOe veneR oslee efpemekesâ Devoj 21.
heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer keâes oue-yeoue ceeceuee efJeefveef§ele
keâjvee neslee nw~ 198. Which of the following is/are not an official
language(s) of the United Nations?
Which of the statements given above is/are efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer, mebÙegòeâ je°^ keâer
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee/Yee<eeSB veneR nw/nQ?
F
1. Arabic/Dejyeer 2. German/pece&ve
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
3. Spanish/mhesefveMe 4. Chinese/Ûeerveer
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Select the correct answer using the code given
PD
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 below:
IAS (Pre) 2022 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
Ans. (b) : 52JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1985 Éeje oue (a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
heefjJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej meebmeoeW Je efJeOeeÙekeâeW keâer efven&jlee mebyebOeer (b) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙes ieÙes~ Fmekesâ efueÙes mebefJeOeeve ceW 10JeeR DevegmetÛeer pees[Ì er ieF&~ (c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
• omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Keb[ (2) kesâ GheKeC[ (3) kesâ Devegmeej meove (d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
keâe keâesF& veece efveoxefMele meomÙe efvejefn&le ceevee peeÙesiee Ùeefo Jen CAPF (AC) 2023
heo «enCe keâer efleefLe mes Ú: ceen kesâ he§eeled efkeâmeer jepeveereflekeâ oue mebÙegòeâ je°^ keâer Ún (6) DeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<eeSb nQ~ Ùes
te r
Ans. (d) :
ceW meefcceefuele neslee nw~ Dele: keâLeve (1) ieuele nw~ Dejyeer, Ûeerveer, øeWâÛe, ™meer, Deb«espeer Deewj mhesefveMe nQ~ mebÙegòeâ je°^ keâer
• omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Keb[ (6) kesâ GheKeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej meove meYeer DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ omleeJespe Fve Ún Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKes ieS nQ~ pece&ve
kesâ meomÙe keâer efven&jlee mebyebOeer ØeMve keâe efJeefve§eÙe meove kesâ mebÙegòeâ je°^ keâer DeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee veneR nw~
DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefle Éeje efkeâÙee peeÙesiee, hejbleg heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer
199. Which of the following statements about Quad
Éeje ceeceues kesâ efJeefve§eÙe nsleg meceÙeeJeefOe keâe ØeeJeOeeve FmeceW veneR
is/are correct?
as
nw~ Dele: keâLeve (2) mener nw~ keäJee[ (Quad) kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
197. Consider the following Political Parties and mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
arrange them in the chronological order of their 1. It is a group of four contries, namely, India,
establishment./efvecveefueefKele jepeveereflekeâ oueeW hej Australia, USA and France./Ùen Ûeej osMeeW keâe
efJeÛeej keâerefpeÙes Deewj GvnW Gvekeâer mLeehevee kesâ mecetn nw, ÙeLee, Yeejle, Dee@mš^sefueÙee, ÙetSmeS Deewj øeâebme~
nM
keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeefmLele keâerefpeÙes~ 2. Maritime cooperation is an important binding

force among members of the Quad.
I. Bahujan Samaj Party/yengpeve meceepe heešea
keäJee[ kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecegõerÙe menÙeesie Skeâ
II. Samajwadi Party/meceepeJeeoer heešea
cenlJehetCe& yebOevekeâejer yeue nw~
III. Telugu Desham Party/lesuegiet osMece heešea 3. The Quad members formed a working group
IV. All India Trinamool Congress on COVID-19 vaccines./keäJee[ kesâ meomÙeeW ves
Deeue Fbef[Ùee le=Cecetue keâeb«esme keâesefJe[-19 Jewkeämeerve hej Skeâ keâeÙe&keâejer mecetn keâe ie"ve
Select the correct answer from the code given efkeâÙee~
di
below Select the correct answer using the code given

veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes~ below :
Code :/ketâš : veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(a) I, II, III, IV (b) II, I, III, IV (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(c) III, II, I, IV (d) III, I, II, IV (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
a te
UPPCS (Pre) 2022 (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3

Ans. (d) : efvecveefueefKele jepeveweflekeâ oueeW keâe mLeehevee keâe ›eâce- (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
jepeveweflekeâ oue mLeehevee keâe Je<e& CAPF (AC) 2023
Ans. (c) : ÛelegYeg&pe megj#ee mebJeeo (keäJee[), mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe,
lesuegiet osMece heešea - 1982
peeheeve, Deemš^sefueÙee Deewj Yeejle keâe DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ jCeveereflekeâ cebÛe nw~
yengpeve meceepe heešea - 1984 keäJee[ meomÙe Deehemeer menÙeesie Je mecegõer mlej hej menÙeesie nsleg ieef"le
meceepeJeeoer heešea - 1992
re
nw~ keäJee[ meomÙeeW Éeje keâesefJe[ Jewkeämeerve hej Skeâ keâeÙe&keâejer mecetn keâe
Dee@ue FefC[Ùee le=Cecetue keâeb«esme - 1998 ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Dele: keâLeve 1 ieuele nw, Mes<e keâLeve mener nQ~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lix YCT

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200. Which one of the following statement is not Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe keâes DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ ™he ceW
correct regarding ‘‘No-Confidence Motion’’? Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeefMe°lee kesâ ™he ceW Deeefoce ue#eCe,
Ed
DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve- Deueie mebmke=âefle, Yeewieesefuekeâ DeueieeJe, leLee yeÌ[er Deeyeeoer kesâ meeLe
mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
yeeleÛeerle ceW Mece& pewmes ue#eCe osKeves keâes efceueles nQ~ Ssmes mecegoeÙe
(a) 27 Non-Confidence Motions, 9 Confidence
th meeceevÙele: heneÌ[er Je pebieueer #es$eeW ceW efveJeeme keâjles nQ~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw
Motions have been moved till 15 August,
2023./15 Deiemle, 2023 lekeâ 27 DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe, efkeâ DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle keâer Iees<eCee keâjves keâer Meefòeâ je°^heefle keâes Øeehle nw~
9 efJeMJeeme ØemleeJe jKes ieS nQ~ 202. Match List I with List II
(b) Lal Bahadur Shastri faced the most No- metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS:
F
Confidence Motions per office year. List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer ves Deheves keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ ØeefleJe<e& (A) Domestic Violence (i) 1961
DeefOekeâlece DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJeeW keâe meecevee efkeâÙee~
PD
Act/Iejsuet efnbmee keâevetve
(c) The member who wants to move No-
confidence Motion give notice to the speaker (B) Sexual Harassment at (ii) 1987
of the Lok Sabha in writing,/pees meomÙe DeefJeMJeeme workplace/keâeÙe&mLeue
ØemleeJe jKevee Ûeenlee nw, Gmes Gmekeâer metÛevee efueefKele ceW hej Ùeewve GlheerÌ[ve
ueeskeâ meYee mheerkeâj keâes osveer nesleer nw~ (C) Commission for (iii) 2013
(d) No-Confidence Motion can be moved only in Sati(Revention Act)
Lok Sabha./DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee ceW jKee meleer (efve<esOe) DeeÙeesie
pee mekeâlee nw~ keâevetve
te r
(e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve (D) Dowry Prohibition (iv) 2005
RPSC (Pre) 2023 Act/onspe Gvcetueve keâevetve
Ans. (c) : 15 Deiemle 2023 lekeâ 27 DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe, 9 Choose the correct answer from the options
efJeMJeeme ØemleeJe ueeÙes pee Ûegkesâ nQ~ DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâes kesâJeue given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
ueeskeâmeYee ceW jKee pee mekeâlee nw~ ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer ves Deheves keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS :
as
keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ ØeefleJe<e& DeefOekeâlece DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJeeW keâe meecevee efkeâÙee (A) (B) (C) (D)
Lee~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 75 ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eod (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~ ueeskeâmeYee (b) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
cebef$eceb[ue keâes DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj nše mekeâleer nw~ ØemleeJe (c) (ii) (iv) (ii) (iii)
nM
kesâ meceLe&ve ceW 50 meomÙeeW keâer menceefle DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ (d) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
201. The specifications required for a community to Himachal PCS(Pre) 2023
be declared as a Scheduled Tribe are Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw -
efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe keâes DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ ™he ceW metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeefMe°leeSB nQ
DeefOeefveÙece Je<e&
1. indications of primitive traits
Deeefoce ue#eCeeW kesâ mebkesâle Iejsuet eEnmee keâevetve - 2005
2. distinctive culture
keâeÙe& mLeue hej Ùeewve Glheer[Ì ve - 2013
di
efJeefMe° mebmke=âefle meleer efve<esOe DeefOeefveÙece - 1987

3. shyness of contact with the community at onspe Gvcetueve keâevetve 1961 -
large/yeÌ[s hewceeves hej mecegoeÙe kesâ meeLe mecheke&â ceW Mece& 203. In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’
4. backwardness and geographical isolation mean?/meejYetle ¤he ceW, èfJeefOe keâer mecÙekeâd Øeef›eâÙee' keâe
efheÚÌ[eheve SJeb Yeewieessefuekeâ DeueieeJe DeefYeØeeÙe keäÙee nw?
a te
Which of the above are correct? (a) The principle of natural justice
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ? vewmee|iekeâ vÙeeÙe keâe efmeæeble
(a) Only 1 and 2 /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) The procedure established by law
(b) Only 2, 3 and 4 /kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4 efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele heæefle
(c) Only 1, 3 and 4 /kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4 (c) Fair application of law/efJeefOe keâer efve<he#e ØeÙegefkeäle
(d) All of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
re
(d) Equlity before law/efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee

69th BPSC (Pre) 2023 UPSC IAS 2023
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lx YCT

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Ans. (c) : efJeefOe keâer mecÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee mes DeeMeÙe nw keâevetve keâe 205. Which of the Following statements regarding
efve<he#e GheÙeesie keâjvee~ FmeceW Ùen osKee peelee nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer keâevetve the Member of Parliament Local Area
Ed
GefÛele Deewj vÙeeÙehetCe& nw efkeâ veneR leLee efveCe&Ùe keâjles meceÙe mener Development Scheme are correct?
Øeef›eâÙee keâe heeueve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ veneR~ keâevetve keâer Ùen jerefle meb meo meomÙe mLeeveerÙe #es$e efJekeâeme Ùeespevee kesâ mebyebOe ceW
Decesefjkeâe ceW DeheveeF& ieF& nw~ Fmekesâ efJehejerle Yeejle ceW efJeefOe Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
mLeeefhele heÉefle keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW keâesF& Yeer efveCe&Ùe hetJe& ceW 1. The nodal ministry for the Scheme is the
mLeeefhele efkeâmeer efJeefOe kesâ DeeOeej hej efueÙee peelee nw~ Ministry of Statistics and Programmed
204. Which of the following expenditures are Implementation. Fme Ùeespevee kesâ efueS vees[ue
charged to the Consolidated fund of India?
ceb$eeueÙe meebefKÙekeâer Deewj keâeÙe&›eâce keâeÙee&vJeÙeve
F
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes JÙeÙe Yeejle keâer
mebefÛele efveefOe hej ØeYeeefjle nesles nQ? ceb$eeueÙe neslee nw~
1. The debt Charge for which the 2. Funds released under the scheme are no-
PD
Government of India is liable/$e+Ce ØeYeej, lapsable. /Fme Ùeespevee kesâ DeOeerve peejer efveefOe
efpevekesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej GòejoeÙeer nw JÙeheiele veneR nesleer~
2. The emoluments and allowances of the 3. The role of the Member of Parliament is
President and other expenditure relating to
Limited to recommending works.
his/her office./je<š^heefle keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeB Deewj
Yeòes leLee Gvekesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe mes mebyebefOele DevÙe KeÛe& mebmeo meomÙe keâer Yetefcekeâe efvecee&Ce keâeÙeeX keâes
3. The salaries, allowances and pensions DevegMebefmele keâjves lekeâ meerefcele nesleer nw~
payable to or in respect of Judges of the 4. The Scheme is confined to the state from
te r
Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ which the Member of Parliament is elected
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes osÙe Ùee Gvemes mebyebefOele Jesleve, Yeòes (Lok Sabha) However, a member of
Deewj heWMeve recommend works anywhere in the
4. The salaries, allowances of the Chairman country./Ùen Ùeespevee Gme jepÙe lekeâ meerefcele nesleer
and Rajya Sabha, and the Speaker and the
Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha./jepÙe
nw peneB mes Jen mebmeo meomÙe efveJee&efÛele ngDee nw
as
meYee kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle leLee ueeskeâ (ueeskeâ meYee)~ leLeeefhe, jepÙe meYee keâe mebmeo meomÙe
meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes osMe ceW keâneR Yeer efvecee&Ce keâeÙeeX keâer DevegMebmee keâj
Select the correct answer using the code given mekeâlee nw~
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej Select the correct answer using the code given
ÛegefveS~ below :
nM
1and 2 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2

(a) veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
1,2,3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b)
(a) 1 and 4 Only /1 Deewj 4
2,3 and 4 Only /kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
(c)
(d) (b) 1, 2 and 3 Only /1, 2 Deewj 3
UPSC EPFO APFC 2023 (c) 2, 3 and 4 only /kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 266 ceW Yeejle keâer (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
mebefÛele efveefOe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2023
ØeYeeefjle JÙeÙe efvecve nw -
di
Ans. (b) : mebmeo meomÙe mLeeveerÙe #es$e efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâer Meg®Deele
1. Jen $e+Ce efpemekesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej GòejoeÙeer nw~
2. je<š^heefle keâes heefjueefyOeÙeeB Deewj Yeòes leLee Gvekesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe mes
efomebyej, 1993 F&. ceW keâer ieF& Leer~ Ùen Skeâ keWâõerÙe #es$e keâer Ùeespevee
mebyebefOele DevÙe JÙeÙe~ nw pees Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje efJeòe heesef<ele nw~ Ùen Ùeespevee meebmeoeW kesâ
3. meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ Jesleve, Yeòes Deewj heWMeve~ efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW ceW hesÙepeue, ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee, meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe
4. GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ heWMeve (Fvekeâe Jesleve jepÙe mJeÛÚlee Deewj meÌ[keâeW Deeefo kesâ #es$e ceW efškeâeT meecegoeefÙekeâ mebheefòe kesâ
a te
keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes efoÙee peelee nw) efvecee&Ce hej yeue oskeâj efJekeâeme keâes yeÌ{eJee efoÙee peelee nw~ Fme Ùeespevee
5. jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle leLee ueeskeâmeYee kesâ kesâ lenle 5 keâjesÌ[ keâer jeefMe ØeefleJe<e& peejer keâer peeleer nw~ Fme Ùeespevee
DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve Je Yeòes~ keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve meebefKÙekeâer Deewj keâeÙe&›eâce ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje
6. Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve, Yeòes Deewj
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme Ùeespevee kesâ lenle peejer efveefOe JÙeheiele veneR nesleer
heWMeve
7. mebIe ueeskeâmesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ Jesleve, Yeòes Deewj heWMeve
nw~ ueeskeâmeYee meebmeo Deheves ueeskeâmeYee #es$e ceW, jepÙemeYee meebmeo
mebyebefOele jepÙe ceW Deewj oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ceveesveerle meomÙe osMe ceW keâneR
re
8. mebmeo Éeje Fme Øekeâej Ieesef<ele keâesF& DevÙe JÙeÙe~

Dele: ÛeejeW keâLeve mener nQ~ Yeer efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâje mekeâles nQ~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lxi YCT

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206. Which one of the following statements about 208. Consider the following statements:
the Solicitor General of India (SGI) is not efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
Ed
correct?/Yeejle cenevÙeeÙe DeefYekeâlee& (SGI) kesâ mebyebOe Statement-I : In India, prisons are managed by
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw? State Governments with their own rules and
(a) The SGI is the Government's chief legal regulations for the day-to-day administration
of prisons.
advisor./SGI, mejkeâej keâe cegKÙe efJeefOe meueenkeâej
keâLeve-I : Yeejle ceW, owvebefove pesue-ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS,
neslee nw~
pesueeW keâe Devegj#eCe jepÙe mejkeâejW Deheves efveÙeceeW Deewj
(b) The SGI is the secondary law officer of the
efJeefveÙeceeW mes keâjleer nQ~
F
country.
Statement-II: In India, prisons are governed by
SGI, osMe keâe efÉleerÙekeâ efJeefOe DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~
the Prison Act, 1894 which expressly kept the
(c) The post of the SGI is a constitutional Post subject of prisons in the control of Provincial
PD
SGI keâe heo Skeâ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ heo nw~ Governments.
(d) The SGI is appointed by the appointments keâLeve-II : Yeejle ceW, pesue keâe efveÙeb$eCe pesue
Conmmittee of the Cabinet./cebef$eceb[ue keâer efveÙegefòeâ DeefOeefveÙece, 1894 Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpememes pesue keâe
meefceefle Éeje SGI keâes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJe<eÙe mhe° ¤he mes ØeebleerÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ efveÙeb$eCe ceW jne~
CDS 2023(I) Which one of the following is correct in respect
Ans. (a, c) : Yeejle kesâ mee@efueefmešj pevejue (cenevÙeeÙeefYekeâòee&) osMe of the above statements?/GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW kesâ yeejs
keâe efÉleerÙe efJeefOe DeefOekeâejer nw~ ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
te r
osMe kesâ ØeLece efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâejer cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer neslee nw~ mee@efueefmešj
and Statement-II is the correct explanation for
pevejue keâe heo Skeâ meebefJeefOekeâ heo nw~ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâer meneÙelee kesâ Statement-I./keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-II oesveeW mener nQ leLee
efueS Fme heo keâe me=peve efJeefOe DeefOekeâejer (mesJee keâer MeleX) efveÙece, keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
1987 kesâ lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW Fmekeâe GuuesKe veneR nw~ (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
mee@efueefmešj pevejue keâer efveÙegefòeâ cebef$eceb[ue keâer efveÙegefòeâ meefceefle Éeje and Statement-II is not the correct
explanation for Statement-I./keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-
as
keâer peeleer nw~

207. Which of the following States/UTs are included II oesveeW mener nQ leLee keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâer mener
in the Northern Zonal Council? JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
Gòejer DeebÛeefuekeâ heefj<eod ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect./keâLeve-I mener nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II ieuele nw~
jepÙe/mebIe jepÙe-#es$e meefcceefuele nQ?
nM
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is

(a) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab,
correct./keâLeve-I ieuele nw eEkeâleg keâLeve-II mener nw~
Jammu and Kashmir/GòejeKeb[, Gòej ØeosMe,
UPSC IAS 2023
nefjÙeeCee, hebpeeye, peccet Deewj keâMceerj
Ans. (a) : pesue ØeMeemeve jepÙe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~ YeejleerÙe
(b) Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and
mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW mebIe, jepÙe Deewj meceJeleea metefÛeÙeeW keâer
NCT of Delhi/nefjÙeeCee, hebpeeye, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe,
ÛeÛee& nw efpemeceW Deueie-Deueie efJe<eÙeeW keâes jKee ieÙee nw~ ÛeBtefkeâ pesue
jepemLeeve SJeb je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e efouueer ØeMeemeve jepÙe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw FmeefueS jepÙe mejkeâej Fmekeâe
(c) Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana Devegj#eCe Deheves efveÙece Deewj efJeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej keâjleer nw~ Yeejle ceW
di
and Rajasthan/Gòej ØeosMe, GòejeKeb[, hebpeeye, pesue keâe efveÙeb$eCe pesue DeefOeefveÙece 1894 Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nefjÙeeCee SbJe jepemLeeve efpemeceW pesue keâes ØeevleerÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ efveÙeb$eCe ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ Dele:
(d) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradehs, Himachal keâLeve I Je II oesveeW mener nQ Deewj keâLeve II keâLeve I keâe mener JÙeeKÙee
Pradehs, Punjab and Haryana/GòejeKeb[, Gòej Yeer keâj jne nw~
ØeosMe, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, hebpeeye SbJe nefjÙeeCee
a te
209. Which one of the following statements is

CDS 2023(I) correct?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
Ans. (b) : #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW JewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nQ~ Fvekeâer mLeehevee (a) Under Article 21A of the Constitution of
mebmeo kesâ Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 Éeje keâer India, the State shall provide free and
compulsory education to all children up to the
ieF& Leer~ osMe ceW kegâue 6 #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW mLeeefhele keâer ieF& nQ~ Gòejer
age of eleven years./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
#es$eerÙe heefj<eo ceW nefjÙeeCee, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, hebpeeye, jepemLeeve, 21keâ kesâ DeOeerve, jepÙe iÙeejn Je<e& lekeâ keâer DeeÙeg Jeeues
je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e efouueer, Ûeb[erieÌ{, peccet-keâMceerj leLee ueöeKe
re
meYeer yeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee

Meeefceue nQ~ osves keâe GheyebOe keâjsiee~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lxii YCT

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(b) Every religious denomination has got Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW efJeefOe kesâ m$eesleeW ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve,
absolute power under Article 26 of the mebefJeefOeÙeeB, ™ef{pevÙe efJeefOe Deewj efveCe&Ùepe efJeefOe keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee
Ed
Constitution of India to manage its own
peelee nw~
affairs in matters of religion./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
211. Who among the following was not the member
kesâ DevegÛÚso 26 kesâ DeOeerve ØelÙeskeâ Oeee|cekeâ mebØeoeÙe keâes of Reorganization Commission which was
Deheves Oece& efJe<eÙekeâ keâeÙeeX keâe ØeyebOe keâjves keâer hetCe& Meefòeâ nw~ formed in 1953 and whose recommendations
(c) Only religious and linguistic minorities find were taken into account for the States
mention in Article 30 of the Constitution of Reorganization Act, 1956?
India in reference to the right to establish jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 ceW, 1953 ceW yeves
F
educational institutions of their choice. efpeme hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâer efmeheâeefjMeeW keâes mJeerkeâej
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 30 ceW Deheveer ®efÛe keâer efkeâÙee ieÙee, GmeceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve Meeefceue veneR Lee?
PD
efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee keâjves kesâ meboYe& ceW kesâJeue (a) Pattabhi Sitaramayya/hešdšeefYe meerleejcewÙee
Oece& Deewj Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe (b) Fazl Ali/heâpeue Deueer
GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (c) K.M. Panikkar/kesâ.Sce. heefCekeäkeâj
(d) Parliament cannot empower, even by law, any
(d) H.N. Kunzru/SÛe.Sve. kebgâpe™
court other than the Supreme Court of India
the power to issue writs within local limits of CGPSC (Pre) 2022
its jurisdiction./mebmeo, efJeefOe Éeje Yeer Yeejle kesâ Ans. (a) : jepÙe heg v eie& "ve Deef
O eef v eÙece, 1956 ceW, 1953 ceW yeves
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes efYevve DevÙe efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efpeme hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâer efmeheâeefjMeeW keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee, GmeceW
te r
Deheveer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer mLeeveerÙe meercee kesâ Yeerlej efjš hešdšeefYe meerleejcewÙee Meeefceue veneR Les~
peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve veneR keâj mekeâleer~ Fme DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Heâpeue Deueer Les peyeefkeâ Fme DeeÙeesie kesâ oes
CDS 2022 (II) DevÙe meomÙe kesâ. Sce. heefCekeäkeâj Deewj ùoÙe veeLe kegbâpe™ (SÛe.Sve.
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21(keâ) kesâ lenle 6-14 kebgâpe™) Les~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves Deheveer efjheesš& 1955 F&. ceW Øemlegle keâer
Je<e& lekeâ DeeÙeg Jeeues meYeer yeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS DeefveJeeÙe& Deewj efve:Megukeâ Deewj Fme yeele keâes JÙeehekeâ ™he mes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee efkeâ jepÙeeW kesâ
as
efMe#ee JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 26 Oeeefce&keâ keâeÙeeX kesâ hegveie&"ve ceW Yee<ee keâes cegKÙe DeeOeej yeveeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ uesefkeâve
ØeyebOe keâer mJeleb$elee ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ FmeceW ‘Skeâ jepÙe Skeâ Yee<ee’ kesâ efmeæevle keâes DemJeerkeâej keâj efoÙee~
DeOeerve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 30 ceW Oece& Ùee Yee<ee kesâ DeeOeej 212. Establishment of Central Vigilance
Commissioner to advise and guide the Central
hej efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe agencies in the field of vigilence is based on the
nM
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâes DeefOekeâej nw~ DevegÛÚso 32(3) kesâ lenle recommendation of the committee headed by
mebmeo meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes Yeer efjš whom?/meleke&âlee kesâ #es$e ceW keWâõerÙe SpeWmeerpe keâes meueen
peejer keâjves keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee os mekeâleer nw~ SJeb ceeie&oMe&ve osves nsleg keWâõerÙe meleke&âlee DeeÙeesie keâer
210. Which of the following is/are source/sources of mLeehevee efkeâmekeâer DeOÙe#elee Jeeueer meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe
Law in India?/Yeejle ceW efJeefOe keâe/kesâ œeesle hej DeeOeeefjle nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes/nQ? (a) Shantha Sinha/Meeblee efmevne
1. Constitution of India/Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve (b) K. Santhanam/kesâ0 mebLeevece
di
2. Statutes/mebefJeefOeÙeeB (keâevetve) (c) Vibha Parthasarathy/efJeYee heeLe&meejLeer

3. Customary Law/™efÌ{pevÙe efJeefOe (d) Justice Ranganath Mishra/vÙeeÙecetefle& jbieveeLe efceße
MPPSC (Pre) 2022
4. Case Law/efveCe&Ùepe efJeefOe
Ans. (b) : keWâõerÙe meleke&âlee DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee Je<e& 1964 F&. ceW
a te
below.
Yeü°eÛeej hej ieef"le kesâ. mebLeevece meefceefle keâer efjheesš& hej keâer ieF& Leer~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ Fme DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e Deewj DeefOekeâlece oes meomÙe nes mekeâles nQ~
DeOÙe#e Deewj meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je„^heefle Éeje Skeâ leerve meomÙeerÙe
meefceefle efkeâ efmeHeâeefjMe hej keâer peeleer nw~ meefceefle ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer (DeOÙe#e)
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4 ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e keâe veslee Deewj ie=n ceb$eer Meeefceue nesless nQ~
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 213. Consider the following statements regarding
re
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 the Bill of rights :/DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Iees<eCeehe$e mes
CAPF-2022 mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lxiii YCT

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1. The "Motilal Nehru Committee" presented Choose the correct answer from the options
a bill of rights in 1930./1930 ceW ‘ceesleerueeue given below :/veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
Ed
vesn™ meefceefle’ ves DeefOekeâejeW keâe Skeâ Iees<eCeehe$e keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
Øemlegle efkeâÙee~
(a) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
2. A Bill of rights prohibits government from
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
thus acting against the rights of the
individual and ensure a remedy in case (c) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
there is a violation of these rights./DeefOekeâejeW (d) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
keâe Iees<eCeehe$e mejkeâej keâes veeieefjkeâeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW (e) Question not attempted/Devegòeefjle ØeMve
F
kesâ efJe®æ keâece keâjves mes jeskeâlee nw Deewj Gvekeâe Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023
GuuebIeve nes peeves hej GheÛeej megefveef§ele keâjlee nw~ Ans. (a) : mener megcesefuele nw-
3. Government cannot put reasonable
PD
restrictions on the exercise of our metÛeer-I metÛeer- II
fundamental rights. A. Devegceeve meefceefle 30 meomÙe
mejkeâej ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeÙeesie hej
DeewefÛelÙehetCe& ØeefleyebOe veneR ueiee mekeâleer nw~ B. ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle 22 meomÙe
Which of the statements given above is/are C. ueeskeâ meYee keâer efveÙece meefceefle 15 meomÙe
incorrect?
D. efJeYeeie mebyebOeer mebmeoerÙe mLeeÙeer meefceefle 31 meomÙe
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve ieuele nw/nQ?
(a) Only 1 and 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 215. How many (number) 'Demands for Grants' are
te r
(b) Only 2 and 3/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 put before the Parliament as a part of the
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3/ kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 Annual Budget in pursuance to Article 113 of
(d) Only 1 and 3/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 the Constitution?
(e) Question not attempted /Devegòeefjle ØeMve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 113 kesâ Devegmeej, Jeeef<e&keâ yepeš ceW
Haryana PSC (Pre) 2023 efkeâleveer ‘Devegoeve keâer ceeBieW’ mebmeo ceW hesMe keâer peeleer nQ?
as
Ans. (d) : Deiemle 1928 ceW ‘ceesleerueeue vesn™ meefceefle’ ves DeefOekeâejeW (a) 98 (b) 96
keâe Skeâ Iees<eCeehe$e Øemlegle efkeâÙee~ efpemes vesn™ efjheesš& kesâ veece mes peevee (c) 104 (d) 109
peelee nw~ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
• DeefOekeâejeW keâe Iees<eCeehe$e mejkeâej keâes veeieefjkeâeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
nM
efJe®æ keâece keâjves mes jeskeâlee nw Deewj Gvekeâe GuuebIeve nes peeves hej 67th BPSC 2021 (efvejmle) 08-05-2022
GheÛeej megefveef§ele keâjlee nw~
• mejkeâej ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeÙeesie hej DeewefÛelÙehetCe& ØeefleyebOe ueiee Ans. (e) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 113 ceW ØeekeäkeâueveeW kesâ
mekeâleer nw~ mebyebOe ceW Øeef›eâÙee keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
214. Match List I with List II : DevegÛÚso 113(1) - meYeer Øeekeäkeâueve pees mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle nw
metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS~ mebmeo ceW celeoeve kesâ efueS veneR jKes peeÙeWies, hejvleg Gve hej ÛeÛee& nes
List - I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer- II mekesâieer~
di
A. Estimate Committee I. 22 Members DevegÛÚso 113(2) - mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle JÙeÙe mes efYeVe DevÙe
Devegceeve meefceefle 22 meomÙe
JÙeÙe mes mebyebefOele Øeekeäkeâueve ueeskeâmeYee kesâ mece#e Devegoeve ceebiees kesâ
B. Public Account II. 30 Members ™he ceW jKeer peeleer nw~ ceebie keâes Devegceefle osves, jeskeâves leLee efveefo&°
Committee 30 meomÙe
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceeBie keâer jkeâce keâce keâjves keâer Meefòeâ ueeskeâmeYee ceW efveefnle nesieer~
a te
C. Rule Committee of III. 31 Members DevegÛÚso 113(3) - efkeâmeer Yeer Devegoeve keâer ceebie je°^heefle keâer
Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee 31 meomÙe efmeheâeefjMe hej ner keâer peeSieer DevÙeLee veneR~
keâer efveÙece meefceefle Deeceleewj hej ØelÙeskeâ ceb$eeueÙe Ùee efJeYeeie kesâ mebyebOe ceW Devegoeve keâer Skeâ
D. Department-related IV. 15 Members ceebie Øemlegle keâer peeleer nw~ yeÌ[s ceb$eeueÙeeW leLee efJeYeeieeW keâer lejheâ mes
Parliamentary 15 meomÙe
Standing Committee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ceebie Øemlegle keâer peeleer nw~ efJeOeeefÙekeâe jefnle kesâvõ
efJeYeeie mebyebOeer mebmeoerÙe Meeefmele ØeosMeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW Skeâ Deueie ceebie Øemlegle keâer peeleer nw~
re
mLeeÙeer meefceefle yepeš ceW 141 ceebieW (109 DeeÙe yepeš + 32 jsue yepeš)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee lxiv YCT

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DeOÙeeÙe
mejkeâej keâer Meemeve ØeCeeueer
Ed
1.
(System of Government)
(c) A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for
mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer ensuring collective responsibility of the Government
F
Parlimentary System of Government to the people./mejkeâej kesâ pevelee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe
keâes megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e keâer Skeâ ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe
1. The main advantage of the parliamentary form of
(d) A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the
PD
government is that Government whose hold over the people is in a state
mebmeoerÙe mJe™he kesâ Meemeve keâe ØecegKe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ– of decline./Gme MeemeveeOÙe#e kesâ neLeeW keâes cepeyetle keâjves keâe Skeâ
(a) the executive and legislature work independently/ meeOeve efpemekeâe pevelee hej efveÙeb$eCe ÜemeesvcegKe oMee ceW nw
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeveceC[ue oesveeW mJeleb$e ™he mes keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~ IAS (Pre) 2017
(b) it provides continuity of policy and is more efficients/ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ùen veerefle keâes efvejvlejlee Øeoeve keâjlee nw Deewj Ùen DeefOekeâ o#e nw~
3. Constitutional government means
(c) the executive remains responsible to the legislature/ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej keâe DeeMeÙe keäÙee nw?
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer yeveer jnleer nw~ (a) a representative government of a nation with federal
te r
(d) the head of the government cannot be changed without structure/efkeâmeer je°^ keâer heefjmebIeerÙe mebjÛevee Jeeueer Skeâ ØeefleefveefOe
election/mejkeâej kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efyeve veneR yeouee pee mejkeâej
mekeâlee~ (b) a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers/keâesF&
IAS (Pre) 2017 mejkeâej, efpemekesâ ØecegKe kesâ heeme veececee$e keâer MeefòeâÙeeB neW
Ans. (c) : mebmeoerÙe mJe™he kesâ Meemeve keâe ØecegKe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ (c) a government whose Head enjoys real powers keâesF&
as
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer yeveer jnleer nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw mejkeâej, efpemekesâ ØecegKe kesâ heeme JeemleefJekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB neW
efkeâ mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer, ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ Meemeve keâer Jen ØeCeeueer nw efpemeceW (d) a government limited by the terms of the Constitution/
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deheveer ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ JewOelee efJeOeeefÙekeâe DeLee&le mebmeo mes Øeehle keâesF& mejkeâej, pees mebefJeOeeve keâer meerceeDeeW mes heefjyeæ nes
keâjleer nw leLee efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021
ØeCeeueer keâe DeeOeejYetle efmeæevle lelJe meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Ans. (d) mebefJeOeeve, efkeâmeer je°^ kesâ ceewefuekeâ efmeæebleeW keâe cetue omleeJespe
nM
cebef$eceC[ue, mejkeâej kesâ pevelee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâes megefveefMÛele neslee nw efpemekesâ Éeje jepÙe SJeb mejkeâej keâe mJe™he efveOee&efjle neslee nw, Meemeve
keâjves nsleg mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e keâer Skeâ ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW JÙeJemLee keâe mebie"ve, mejkeâej keâer MeefòeâÙeeb, Meeefmelees kesâ DeefOekeâej, Meemekeâ
mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee kesâ Debleie&le cebef$eceC[ue kesâ ie"ve mes mebyebefOele SJeb Meeefmelees kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ mebyebOeeW keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pees Ùen
ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 74 SJeb 75 ceW JeefCe&le nQ~ efveefMÛele keâjlee nw efkeâ efveÙece kewâmes yeves? kewâmes yeoues? Deewj GvnW keâewve yeveeS?
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâeÙe& ™he ceW ueeiet nesvee ner mebefJeOeeveJeeo nw DeLee&le mebefJeOeeveJeeo
2. Out of the following statements, choose the one that
brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form
Gme efve‰e keâe veece nw pees pevelee mebefJeOeeve keâer efveefnle MeefòeâÙeeW SJeb Gmekeâer
of Government:/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes Gme Skeâ keâes ceevÙeleeDeeW ceW jKeleer nw~
di
ÛegefveS, pees cebef$eceC[ue mJe™he keâer mejkeâej kesâ Devleefve&efnle mebefJeOeeve SJeb mebefJeOeeveJeeo, cetle& leLee Decetle& ™he ceW JÙeòeâ efveÙeb$eCe-JÙeJemLee
nw pees mejkeâej keâes efveefce&le DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW jnves nsleg yeeOÙe keâjleer nw~ DeLee&le
efmeæevle keâes DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjlee nw–
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej mes DeeMeÙe nw ‘Ssmeer mejkeâej, pees mebefJeOeeve keâer meerceeDeeW
(a) An arrangement for minimizing the criticism against
mes heefjyeæ nes~’
the Government whose responsibilities are complex
4. A constitutional government by definition is a
a te
and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all./Ssmeer

heefjYee<ee mes, mebJewOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej keâe DeLe& nw~
mejkeâej kesâ efJe®æ DeeueesÛevee keâes keâce-mes-keâce keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee,
(a) government by legislature/efJeOeeve ceb[ue Éeje mejkeâej
efpemekesâ GòejoeefÙelJe peefšue nQ leLee GvnW meYeer kesâ meblees<e kesâ efueS
(b) popular government/ueeskeâefØeÙe mejkeâej
efve<heeefole keâjvee keâef"ve nw
(c) multi-party government/yeng-oueerÙe mejkeâej
(b) A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the
Government whose responsibilities are increasing day (d) limited government/meerefcele mejkeâej
re
by day./Ssmeer mejkeâej kesâ keâecekeâepe ceW lespeer ueeves keâer ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe, IAS (Pre) 2020
efpemekesâ GòejoeefÙelJe efove-Øeefleefove yeÌ{les pee jns nQ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
i to
5. A Parliamentary System of Government is one in 1. Places effective restriction on individual liberty
which in the interest of State Authority.
mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee Jeeueer mejkeâej Jen nesleer nw efpemeceW- pees jepÙe keâer meòee kesâ efnle ceW JÙeeqkeäle keâer mJeleb$elee hej ØeYeeJekeâejer
Ed
(a) all political parties in the Parliament are represented in ØeefleyevOe ueieeleer nw
the Government/mebmeo kesâ meYeer jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâe mejkeâej ceW 2. Places effective restriction on the Authority of
ØeefleefveefOelJe neslee nw~ the State in the interest of individual liberty
(b) the Government is responsible to the Parliament and pees JÙeeqkeäle keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ efnle ceW jepÙe keâer meòee hej ØeYeeJekeâejer
can be removed by it/mejkeâej mebmeo kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw ØeefleyevOe ueieeleer nw
Deewj Gmekesâ Éeje nšeF& pee mekeâleer nw~ Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?/GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
F
(c) the Government is elected by the people and can be
removed by them/mejkeâej ueesieeW kesâ Éeje efveJee&efÛele nesleer nw Deewj (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
Gvekesâ Éeje nšeF& pee mekeâleer nw~ (b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
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(d) the Government is chosen by the Parliament but (c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
cannot be removed by it before completion of a fixed (d) Neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
term/mejkeâej mebmeo kesâ Éeje Ûegveer peeleer nw efkebâleg efveOee&efjle IAS (Pre) 2014
meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ hetCe& nesves kesâ hetJe& nšeF& veneR pee mekeâleer~ Ans. (b) : mebJewOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej Jen nesleer nw pees JÙeeqkeäle keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ efnle
IAS (Pre) 2020 ceW jepÙe keâer meòee hej ØeYeeJekeâejer ØeefleyevOe ueieeleer nw~ cetuele: JÙeeqkeäleiele
Ans. (b) : Yeejle Skeâ mebmeoelcekeâ Øepeeleb$e nw~ mejkeâej keâer mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee mJeleb$elee keâer j#ee nsleg ner mejkeâej keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe DeeOeej nw~
Jen JÙeJemLee nw, efpemeceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (je°^Çheefle, Gheje°^heefle SJeb cebef$eheefj<eo) 9. Which one of the following statements is correct
Deheveer veerefleÙeeW SJeb keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ regarding parliamentary form of Government?
te r
mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej keâes ‘kewâefyevesš mejkeâej’ Ùee ‘GòejoeÙeer mejkeâej’ Ùee ‘mejkeâej mejkeâej keâer mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ efJe<eÙe cebs efvecveefueefKele cebs mes
keâe JesmšeEcemšj mJe™he’ Yeer keâne peelee nw leLee Ùen efyeÇšsve, peeheeve, keâvee[e, keâewve–mee JeòeâJÙe melÙe nw?
Yeejle Deeefo ceW ØeÛeefuele nQ~ meJe&ØeLece mebmeoelcekeâ mejkeâej «esš efyeÇšsve ceW (a) The legislature is responsible to Judiciary.
DeejcYe keâer ieF&~ efyeÇšsve keâes mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâer peveveer keâne peelee nw~ efJeOeeefÙekeâe, vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn nw~
(b) The Legislature is responsible to Executive.
as
6. Which is known as the father of parliamentary system efJeOeeefÙekeâe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn nw~
of governance?
(c) The Legislature and the Executive are independent./
lalnh; 'kklu Á.kkyh dk tUenkrk fdls ekuk tkrk gS % efJeOeeefÙekeâe SJeb keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe oesveeW mJeleb$e nQ~
(a) Britain/fËVsu (d) The President is responsible to Judiciary
(b) United States of America/la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk je°^heefle, vÙeeÙeheefuekeâe kesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn nw~
nM
(c) Soviet union/lksfo;r la?k (e) None of the above/ More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ
(d) France/›kal
cebs mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
BPSC 2019
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990)
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018 Ans. (e) : Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer ceW efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe Deueie-Deueie nesvee
mecYeJe veneR nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ efmeæevle kesâ
7. Which of the following statement is correct?
DeeOeej hej keâece keâjleer nw~ mejkeâej keâe keâesF& Yeer Debie efvejbkegâMe ve nes peeÙe~
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
FmeerefueS mebefJeOeeve ceW efveÙeb$eCe SJeb meblegueve (Check and Balance) keâer
di
(a) Constitution of India is Presidential.

JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Fmeer GösMÙe mes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâes JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe kesâ Øeefle
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve DeOÙe#eelcekeâ nw
GòejoeÙeer yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ DeLee&le efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Skeâ otmejs mes
(b) India is a virtual democracy
mJelev$e veneR nQ~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ceveceeveer
Yeejle Skeâ veececee$e keâe jepeleb$e nw
hetCe& ke=âlÙeeW kesâ Thej efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS, vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes Ùen Meefòeâ oer ieÙeer
(c) India is a noble democracy/Yeejle Skeâ kegâueerve leb$e nw nw efkeâ Jen Fvekesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efJe®æ keâeÙeeX keâes DeefJeefOeceevÙe Ieesef<ele keâjkesâ
a te
(d) India is a Parliamentary democracy

GvnW Deheveer meercee ceW keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe keâjs~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Yeejle Skeâ mebmeoelcekeâ Øepeeleb$e nw
Debleie&le veerefle yeveeves keâe GòejoeefÙelJe cebef$eÙeeW hej nw~ veerefle yeveves kesâ heMÛeeled
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2005
Gmekesâ ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve keâe oeefÙelJe ueeskeâ mesJekeâeW keâe nes peelee nw~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 10. In the context of India, which of the following
8. Consider the following statements : principles is/are implied institutionally in the
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : parliamentary government?
re
A Constitutional Government is one which Yeejle kesâ meboYe& ceW, mebmeoerÙe Meemeve-ØeCeeueer ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
mebJewOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej Jen nw mes keâewve-mee/mes efmeæevle mebmLeeiele ¤he ceW efveefnle nw/nQ?

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i to
1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of the Codes/ketâš :
Parliament./cebef$eceC[ue kesâ meomÙe mebmeod kesâ meomÙe nesles nQ~ (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
Ed
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy confidence in of A/oesveeW A leLee R mener nQ Deewj R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee
the Parliament./peye lekeâ cebef$eÙeeW keâes mebmeod keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle keâjlee nw~
jnlee nw leye lekeâ ner Jes Deheves heo hej yeves jnles nQ~ (b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct
3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State. explanation of A/oesveeW A leLee R mener nQ Deewj R, A keâer mener
jepÙe keâe DeOÙe#e ner cebef$eceb[ue keâe DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (c) A is true but R is false/A melÙe nw efkeâvleg R DemelÙe nw~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (d) A is false but R is true/A DemelÙe nw efkeâvleg R melÙe nw~
F
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 UPRO/ARO (Re-exam) 2016
(b) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 Ans. (a) : jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie mebmeo kesâ keâevetve leLee jepÙeeW
PD
ceW ueeiet keâevetveeW keâe Devegheeueve megefveefMÛele keâjves nsleg neslee nw~ JeemleJe ceW jepÙe keâer
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe ØecegKe jepÙeheeue neslee nw, pees cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen kesâ Devegmeej
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2013 keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Yeejle mejkeâej Deheveer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj jepÙe
Ans. (a) : mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer ceW JeemleefJekeâ ØecegKe ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee nw~ Ùen mejkeâejeW keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ efveoxMe os mekeâleer nw~ mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ je°^heefle ceW
ØeCeeueer Yeejle ceW efyeÇšsve mes ueer ieÙeer nw~ Fmekesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve Éeje (Deveg. 53) efveefnle nesleer nw~ Dele: keâLeve SJeb keâejCe oesveeW melÙe nQ SJeb keâejCe,
cebef$eheefj<eo keâes Meemeve kesâ efueS ÙeLeeLe& ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ keâLeve keâer mener JÙeeKÙee Øemlegle keâjlee nw~
ceb$eer leye lekeâ ner Deheves heo hej yeves jnles nQ, peye lekeâ GvnW mebmeo keâe 13. The basic characteristics of the political system in
te r
efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnlee nw~ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mebmeo kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ India are-
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe leYeer lekeâ Deheves heo hej jnleer nw, peye lekeâ Gmes ueeskeâmeYee keâe Yeejle ceW jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ cetueYetle ue#eCe nQ-
efJeMJeeme Øeehle nw~ 1. It is a democratice republic.
11. In a Parliamentary system of the Government Ùen Skeâ ueeskeâleeeqv$ekeâ ieCelev$e nw~
mebmeoelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW─ 2. Their is parliamentary government.
FmeceW mebmeoelcekeâ ¤he keâer mejkeâej nw~
as
(a) Judiciary controls Executive

vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe hej efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw 3. The supreme power lies in the people of India.
(b) Executive controls Judiciary
meJeexÛÛe meòee Yeejle keâer pevelee ceW efveefnle nw~
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe hej efveÙeb$eCe 4. It provides for a centralised power.
(c) Executive controls Legislature
Ùen Skeâ Skeâerke=âle Meeqkeäle keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjleer nw~
nM
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe efJeOeeefÙekeâe hej efveÙeb$eCe Select the correct answer from the code given below-
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
(d) Legislature controls Executive
efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe hej efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw~ Code/ketâš :
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010 (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
12. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) : (d) All four/meYeer ÛeejeW
di
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieÙes nQ, FveceW mes DeefYekeâLeve (A) leLee otmeje UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009
keâejCe (R) nw : Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ cetueYetle ue#eCe
Assertion (A) : The executive powers of the state are efvecveefueefKele nQ –
exercised to ensure the compliance of the law of the Ùen Skeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ieCeleb$e nw~
Parliament and the laws applied in the state.
FmeceW mebmeoelcekeâ ™he keâer mejkeâej nw~
a te
DeefYekeâLeve (A) : jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie, mebmeo kesâ
meJeexÛÛe meòee osMe keâer pevelee ceW efveefnle nw~
keâevetveeW keâe Devegheeueve megefveefMÛele keâjves nsleg neslee nw~
Reason (R) : The government of India can give necessary
mJelev$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe nw~
direction to the states by using its executive powers. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej, cetue keâòe&JÙe leLee veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe meceeJesMe
keâejCe (R) : Deheveer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Yeejle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
mejkeâej jepÙeeW keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ efveoxMe os mekeâleer nw~ 14. Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a
re
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : country where-
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Gme osMe ceW Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw peneB–

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(a) there are no reserved constituencies keâejCe (R) : Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve mebIe leLee jepÙeeW ceW MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe
keâesF& Deejef#ele efveJee&Ûeve #es$e veneR nw efJeYeepeve keâjlee nw~
Ed
(b) a two-party system has developed Codes/ketâš :
efÉoueerÙe ØeCeeueer efJekeâefmele ngF& nw (a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct
(c) the first-past-post system prevails/henuee DeeS meye ues peeS explanation of (A)./(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R),
(Heâmš& heemš efo heesmš) heæefle ØeÛeefuele nw (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw
(d) there is a fusion of Presidential and Parliamentary
(b) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct
forms of government/je„^heefle Deewj mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâe
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (R),
meeqcceßeCe nw
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
F
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1997
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw
Ans. (b): Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ØeCeeueer keâe ue#Ùe meceepe kesâ nj Jeie& efnle
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw
Je mecetn keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe GheueyOe keâjevee neslee nw~ pees Øepeelev$e kesâ
PD
UPPCS (Pre) G.S.Spl., 2004
cetue ceb$e keâes meekeâej keâjlee nw~ efpemeceW yengmebKÙekeâ kesâ meeLe meeLe
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâer j#ee nesleer nw~ efÉoueerÙe ØeCeeueer ceW Fmekeâer Ans. (b): Yeejle Skeâ ieCeleb$e nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^ ØecegKe (je°^heefle) keâes
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~ efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: keâLeve (a) mener nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
15. India is a republic which includes—
Yeeie-11 kesâ Debleie&le DevegÛÚso 245 mes 263 lekeâ mebIe Deewj jepÙe kesâ ceOÙe
Yeejle Skeâ ieCeleb$e nw, efpemeceW Devleefve&efnle nQ : MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJeYeepeve keâe mhe° ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: keâejCe (R) mener
(a) Head of the state is elected nw, efkeâvleg keâejCe (R) keâLeve (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâj jne nw~
jepÙe keâe DeOÙe#e efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ 18. The basic problem arises in the functioning of the
te r
(b) Country is independent/osMe mJeleb$e nw~ parliamentary system in India-/Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee
(c) There is a democratic government kesâ keâeÙe&keâjCe ceW cetue mecemÙee Glhevve nesleer nw
osMe ceW Skeâ peveleebef$ekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer mejkeâej nw~ (a) Due to lack of strong and viable party system/meMekeäle
(d) Sovereignty in the country lies in parliament SJeb peerJeve#ece oueerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ DeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
osMe ceW Debeflece meòee mebmeo ceW efveefnle nw~ (b) Due to lack of efficient and independent Bureaucracy/
as
UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper

kegâMeue SJeb mJeleb$e veewkeâjMeener kesâ DeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
Ans. (a) : GösefMekeâe mhe° MeyoeW ceW Ùen Ieesef<ele keâjleer nw efkeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(c) Due to lack of clear constitutional provisions/ mhe<š
DeOeerve meYeer ØeeefOekeâejeW keâe œeesle Yeejle kesâ ueesie nQ~ efkeâmeer yeenjer ØeeefOekeâejer
mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ DeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
kesâ Øeefle keâesF& DeOeervelee veneR nw~ mebefJeOeeve Éeje Yeejle keâes ieCejepÙe Ieesef<ele
(d) Due to weak executive which because of its
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe DeLe& Ùen nw efkeâ Yeejle ceW je°^ keâe ØecegKe DeLee&le
dependence on legislature/ogye&ue keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ keâejCe, pees
nM
je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~

efkeâ Fmekeâer efJeOeeveceC[ue hej efveYe&jlee kesâ keâejCe nw
16. ‘India is a republic’ it meant —
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
‘‘Yeejle Skeâ ieCeleb$e nw'' Fmekeâe DeLe& nw–
Ans. (a) : Pol. Science & Government ceW ieeve&j ves efueKee nw efkeâ
(a) In all matters the last right is vested in public/meYeer
ceeceueeW ceW Debeflece DeefOekeâej pevelee kesâ heeme nw mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe meheâue keâeÙe&keâjCe meMekeäle oue ØeCeeueer hej efveYe&j keâjleer
(b) There is parliamentary rule in India/Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe nw Deewj Fme Meemeve ØeCeeueer kesâ keâeÙe&keâjCe kesâ efueS efÉ-oue ØeCeeueer DeeoMe&
Meemeve JÙeJemLee nw JÙeJemLee nw~ Yeejle ceW yengoueerÙe ØeCeeueer SJeb ØeYeeJeer oes oueeWs keâer DevegheefmLeefle
kesâ keâejCe mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer Dehes#eeveg™he keâeÙe&#ece veneR nes hee jner nw~
di
(c) No hereditary ruling system in India/Yeejle ceW JebMeevegiele

Meemeve veneR nw 19. In cabinet system of governance cabinet remain in the
(d) India is union of states/Yeejle jepÙeeW keâe mebIe nw office-/cebef$eceC[ueerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer ceW cebef$eceC[ue
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997 meeOeejCeleÙee meòee™Ì{ jnlee nw-
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) For a certain period/Skeâ efveefMÛele DeJeefOe lekeâ
a te
17. Consider the following statements and select the (b) Till it enjoyed the majority in the lower house of the
correct answer from the code given below- legislature/peye lekeâ Gmes efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ ueeskeâefØeÙe meove keâe
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnlee nw
ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS – (c) Till it enjoyed the confidence of the head of the
Assertion (A): India is a republic. state/peye lekeâ Gmes jepÙeeOÙe#e keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnlee nw
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle Skeâ ieCeleb$e nw~ (d) Till it has the confidence of the electorates/peye lekeâ Gmes
re
Reason (R): In India the Constitution divides the power efveJee&Ûekeâ Jeie& keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnlee nw
between Center and States. I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999

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Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe heæefle keâer mejkeâej keâer Ans. (c) : ieeve&j kesâ Devegmeej, `mebmeoelcekeâ Meemeve Jen Meemeve-ØeCeeueer nw
JÙeJemLee keâjlee nw~ cebef$eceC[ueerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer ceW, cebef$eceC[ue DevegÛÚso efpemeceW JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe DeLee&led cebef$eceC[ue JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe DeLeJee Gmekesâ
Ed
75(3) kesâ lenle hetCe&™he mes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw~ Jen leYeer lekeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe meove kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw Deewj jepÙe keâe ØeOeeve veececee$e keâe
meòee™Ì{ jn mekeâleer nw peye lekeâ Gmes efveÛeues meove (ueeskeâmeYee) ceW efJeÕeeme cele leLee DevegòejoeÙeer neslee nw~ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer efvecveefueefKele
Øeehle jnlee nw~ Fmekeâe DeefYeØeeÙe Ùen nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eo leYeer lekeâ nw, peye lekeâ efJeMes<eleeSB nQ- JeemleefJekeâ SJeb veececee$e keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe Yeso,
Gmes meove ceW yengcele Øeehle nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW ueeskeâmeYee, cebef$eceC[ue keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe ceW DeefYevve mecyevOe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâer DeJeefOe
DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj nše mekeâleer nw~ keâer DeefveefMÛelelee, meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe, jepeveereflekeâ mepeeleerÙelee, kewâefyevesš
20. Which of the following is not correct regarding Indian keâer Skeâlee, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâe vesle=lJe, MeefòeâÙeeW keâe mebkesâvõCe, efueefKele Ùee
DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeve Deeefo~ DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb
F
political system?
YeejleerÙe jepeveerefle heæefle kesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW keâewve mener veneR nw? efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Deueie-Deueie mebyebOeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
(a) Secular State/Oece& efvejhes#e jepÙe 23. Which one of the following is indivisible part of
PD
(b) Parliamentary form of Government/mebmeoerÙe heæefle keâer mejkeâej parliamentary form of governance?
(c) Union policy/mebIeerÙe veerefle efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâe
(d) Presidential form of Government/je„^heleerÙe heæefle keâer mejkeâej DeefJeefÛÚVe lelJe nw─
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008 (a) Flexibility of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâe ueÛeerueeheve
(b) Combination of Executive and Legislature
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe mebÙeespeve
21. In parliamentary system if a proposal of a minister
(c) Supremacy of judiciary/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer meJeexÛÛelee
fails on the floor of legislature—
mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ Debleie&le efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ cebÛe hej efkeâmeer (d) Sovereignty of parliament/mebmeoerÙe mebØeYeglee
te r
ceb$eer kesâ ØemleeJe kesâ hejeefpele nes peeves keâer oMee ceW- (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003, 2008)
(a) Government waits for a simple no-confidence Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
motion/mejkeâej Skeâ meeOeejCe DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâer Øeleer#ee keâjleer 24. Which one of the following is not an essential quality
nw of parliamentary system –
(b) The minister is reprimanded by the Prime efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâe DeeJeMÙekeâ iegCe veneR
as
Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje mecyeefvOele ceb$eer keâes [ebše peelee nw nw?

(c) The Minister is obliged to resign (a) Combination of legislature and executive
ceb$eer keâes lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe meefcceßeCe
(d) The entire Council of Ministers resigns (b) Nominal head of the state/veececee$e keâe jepÙeeOÙe#e
mebhetCe& cebef$eheefj<eo lÙeeiehe$e os osleer nw (c) Collective responsibility/meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe
nM
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994 (d) Certain term of the office/efveefMÛele keâeÙe&keâeue
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997)
Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ Debleie&le efJeOeeveceb[ue ceW efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ Ans. (d) : JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efveefMÛele veneR neslee~
ØemleeJe kesâ heeefjle ve nesves keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eo ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJeMJeeme JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deheves heo hej leYeer lekeâ jnleer nw peye lekeâ Gmes
(yengcele) Kees Ûegkeâer nw leLee mebhetCe& cebef$eheefj<eo keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee~ mebmeo (efveÛeues meove DeLeJee ueeskeâefØeÙe meove ceW) ceW yengcele Øeehle neslee nw~
22. Which of the following is/are not the basic efveefMÛele keâeÙe&keâeue DeOÙe#eelcekeâ Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer efJeMes<elee nw~
feature/features of the parliamentary system?
25. In parliamentary system head of the state is—
di
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer cegKÙe
mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW jepÙeeOÙe#e neslee nw─
efJeMes<elee/efJeMes<eleeSb veneR nQ?
(a) An Elected representative/efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOe
1. Centralization of power/MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe mebkesâvõCe
(b) Hereditary person/JebMeevegiele JÙeeqkeäle
2. Judicial review/vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve
(c) Nominated person/ceveesveerle JÙeeqkeäle
3. Written constitution/efueefKele mebefJeOeeve
a te
(d) Any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below-
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS- (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
Codes/ketâš- Ans. (d) : lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk ºljdkjΩ esa jkT;k/;{k fuokZfpr
(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 Hkh gks ldrk gS] oa'kkuqxr Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj euksuhr Hkh gks ldrk
(b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 gSA tSls Hkkjr esa fuokZfpr gS! fËVsu esa oa'kkuqxr gSA
(c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 26. The ideal condition for the success of parliamentary
re
(d) Only 3/kesâJeue 3 system of governance is—

I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999 mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer meHeâuelee kesâ efueS DeeoMe& eqmLeefle nw:

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(a) Having a dominant party system (c) The Prime Minister takes confidential advice from
Skeâ ØeOeeve oue JÙeJemLee keâe nesvee various ministers and takes decisions./ ØeOeeveceb$eer efJeefYeVe
Ed
(b) Existence of dual party system cebef$eÙeeW mes ieesheveerÙe meueen keâjlee nw Deewj efveCe&Ùe ueslee nw
efÉoueerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe nesvee (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Presence of single party system (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007)
Skeâ oueerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe nesvee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Existence of multi party system
29. Who is the statutory sovereign in parliamentary form of
yengoueerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe nesvee
governance?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
mebmeoelcekeâ Meemeve ceW JewOeeefvekeâ mecØeYeg keâewve neslee nw?
F
(a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
Ans. (b) :mebmeoerÙe Meemeve eqmLej efÉoueerÙe JÙeJemLee Jeeues osMe ceW megÛee®
(b) Parliament/mebmeo
¤he mes Ûeuelee nw peneb Skeâ oue Meemeve leLee otmeje oue `JeHeâeoej efJehe#e'
PD
keâe ie"ve keâjlee nw efkeâvleg Ùen yengoueerÙe JÙeJemLee leLee oeefÙelJenerve efJehe#e (c) The President/je„^heefle
keâer yegjeF&ÙeeW mes Yejs osMe ceW DemeHeâue neslee nw~ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâer (d) The Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
meHeâuelee kesâ efueS efÉoueerÙe JÙeJemLee DeeoMe& efmLeefle nw~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008)
27. Which of the following post exist only in Ans. (b) : mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ceW meeceevÙele: mebmeo keâes mebØeYeg ceevee peelee nw
parliamentary form of government? DeLee&led mebmeo meJeexÛÛe nesleer nw leLee mecemle efJeefOe keâe œeesle Yeer nesleer nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heo kesâJeue mebmeoelcekeâ Meemeve ØeCeeueer ceW ner ÙeÅeefhe efkeâ mebmeoerÙe mebØeYeglee keâe efmeæevle «esš efyeÇšsve ceW ner DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw
heeÙee peelee nw? keäÙeeWefkeâ DevÙe mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee keâes
DeheveeÙee peelee nw~
te r
(a) President/je„^heefle
(b) Vice-President/Ghe-je„^heefle 30. Parliamentary form of government can not work in
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer absence of which of the following?
(d) The King/jepee lalnkRed ljdkj fuEukafdr esa ls fdlds vHkko esa dk;Z ugha
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008) dj ldrh gS\
(a) Written constitution/fyf[kr lafo/kku
as
Ans. (c): mebmeoelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW oesnjer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe nesleer nw Skeâ
veececee$e keâer Je otmejer JeemleefJekeâ~ veececee$e keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (b) Independent judiciary/Lora= U;k;ikfydk
je°^heefle/jepee/meceüeš/meeceüe%eer efkeâmeer veece ceW nes mekeâleer nw leLee otmejer (c) Political party/jktuhfrd ny
JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe ØeOeeveceb$eer meefnle ceefv$eheefj<eo nesleer nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ (d) Rigid constitution/dBksj lafo/kku
meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâer efJeMes<elee nw~ JeemleefJekeâ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997)
nM
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâerÙe Meeqkeäle cebef$eheefj<eod ceW efveefnle nesleer nw pees mebmeo kesâ efveÛeues Ans. (c) : jktuhfrd ny ds fcuk lalnkRed ljdkj dk;Z ugha dj
meove DeLee&led ueeskeâefØeÙe meove kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ ldrhA tSlk fd czkbl us fy[kk gS fdµfijktuhfrd ny vfuok;Z gSa
DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj veececee$e keâer dksbZ Hkh cM+k Lora= ns'k muds fcuk ugha jg ldrk gSAfl
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nesleer nw leLee ceb$eer, je„^heefle kesâ Øeefle 31. In cabinet system of government, the power of
GòejoeÙeer nesles nQ DeLee&le Fme JÙeJemLee ceW meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe efmeæevle government is concentrated in the executive.
ueeiet veneR neslee~ Because—
mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ieesheveerÙelee kesâ efmeæevle hej mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw efpemeceW cebef$eheefj<eoerÙe JÙeJemLee keâer mejkeâej ceW Meefòeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe ceW
cebef$eceC[ue kesâ meomÙe, ceb$eer heefj<eod keâer keâeÙe&Jeener mes mecyeefvOele metÛevee keâes kesâefvõle nes peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ -
di
Gpeeiej veneR keâj mekeâles nQ~ FmeefueS mebmeo keâe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo heo SJeb 1. Parliamentary control is rarely effective
ieesheveerÙelee keâer MeheLe efoueeÙee peelee nw~ mebmeoerÙe efveÙeb$eCe efJejuee ner ØeYeeJeMeeueer neslee nw
28. Parliamentary government operates on the principle 2. Only the members of majority party are there in
of secrecy which meant— council of ministers/cebef$eheefj<eo ceW kesâJeue yengcele oue kesâ ner
mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ieesheveerÙelee kesâ efmeæevle hej mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw meomÙe nesles nQ
a te
efpemekeâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw- 3. Council of ministers is appointed by the head of the

(a) Timing and date of cabinet meetings is not disclosed state/cebef$eheefj<eo keâer efveÙegefòeâ jepÙeeOÙe#e Éeje keâer peeleer nw
in public/cebef$eceC[ue keâer yew"keâeW keâe meceÙe leLee efleefLe meeJe&peefvekeâ Choose the correct answer using the codes given
™he mes yeleeÙes veneR peeles nQ below—
(b) Members of the cabinet can not disclose the mener Gòej veerÛes efoÙes ketâšeW mes ÛegefveS -
information related to functioning of the (a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
re
cabinet/cebef$eceC[ue kesâ meomÙe, ceb$eer heefj<eod keâer keâeÙe&Jeener mes (c) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) only 1/kesâJeue 1
mecyeefvOele metÛevee keâes Gpeeiej veneR keâj mekeâles nQ (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)

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Ans. (a) : mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe keâe 34. Governments are classified as parliamentary and
meefcceueve neslee nw DeLee&led JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe kesâ meomÙe ner keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe Presidential –
mejkeâejeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe mebmeoerÙe SJeb DeOÙe#eelcekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW
Ed
efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe ceW (meeceevÙele: efveÛeues meove) yengcele oue
efkeâÙee peelee nw –
Øeehle jepeveereflekeâ oue ner mejkeâej keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ Deewj leye lekeâ meòee ceW
(a) On the basis of relation between legislature and
jnleer nw peye lekeâ Gmes yengcele keâe meceLe&ve Øeehle neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej executive/efJeOeeefÙekeâe SJeb keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOeeW kesâ
meeceevÙele: Ùen ceevee peelee nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eod/mejkeâej hej mebmeo keâe efveÙev$eCe DeeOeej hej
jnlee nw~ hejvleg JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he ceW cebef$eceC[ue ner mebmeo keâes efveÙev$eCe keâjleer (b) On the basis of relation between politicians and civil
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ yengcele oue Øeehle keâjves Jeeuee ner jepeveereflekeâ oue mejkeâej yeveelee servants/jepeveerefle%eeW SJeb efmeefJeue mesJekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOeeW kesâ
nw Deewj megefJeOeevegmeej mebmeo keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjlee nw~ DeeOeej hej
F
32. If India accepts presidential system in place of present (c) On the basis of written and non-written
parliamentary system— constitution/efueefKele SJeb DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeveeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
(d) On the basis of rigid and flexible constitution/
PD
;fn Hkkjr orZeku lalnh; O;oLFkk ds LFkku ij v/;{kkRed
O;oLFkk dks viuk ysrk gS rks % og<heefjJele&veMeerue SJeb megheefjJele&veMeerue mebefJeOeeveeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
(a) The term of office of the head of the govt. will be RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003
stable/'kkluk/;{k dk dk;Zdky fLFkj jgsxk Ans. (a) : mejkeâejeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe mebmeoerÙe SJeb DeOÙe#eerÙe kesâ ¤he ceW
(b) Public will directly elect the cabinet/eaf=e.My dk efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW efJeOeeefÙekeâe SJeb keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Skeâ otmejs
mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ cebef$eheefj<eo, mebmeo,d kesâ meomÙeeW mes ieef"le keâer peeleer nw~
fuokZpu ÁR;{k :i ls turk djsxh
(c) Supreme Court will be deprived of its right to judicial
peyeefkeâ DeOÙe#eerÙe mejkeâej ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deueie-Deueie
nesleer nw~
review/loksZPp U;k;ky; vius U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu ds
te r
35. Which one of the following is not the feature of Indian
vf/kdkj ls oafpr gks tk;sxk
Constitution?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
(d) Executive will remain accountable to legilasture
keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
dk;Zikfydk O;oLFkkfidk ds Áfr mŸjnk;h cuh jgsxh
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996) (a) Parliamentary Government/mebmeoelcekeâ mejkeâej
Ans. (a) : Ùeefo Yeejle Jele&ceeve mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ mLeeve hej (b) Presidential Government/DeOÙe#eelcekeâ mejkeâej
as
DeOÙe#eelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâes Dehevee ueslee nw lees MeemeveeOÙe#e keâe keâeÙe&keâeue (c) Independence of Judiciary/mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
eqmLej jnsiee keäÙeeWefkeâ DeOÙe#eerÙe mejkeâej ceW je„^heefle Skeâ efveeqMÛele DeJeefOe kesâ (d) Federal Government/mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej
efueS efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper 2015
Yeejle Skeâ jepÙe veneR, Deefheleg Skeâ GheceneÉerhe nw~ DeefOekeâ pevemebKÙee ceW Ans. (b) : DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efJeMes<elee veneR
yengYee<eeefJeo Deveskeâ Oeee|cekeâ mecØeoeÙe, npeejeW peeefleÙeeB, ØeeosefMekeâ leLee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve, Yeejle ceW Skeâ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer DevegMebmee
nM
meebmke=âeflekeâ ¤he mes efJeYesoerkeâjCe ngDee nw FmeefueS DeOÙe#eelcekeâ Meemeve keâjlee nw, mebefJeOeeve ceW Jee|Cele JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Deveg.
ØeCeeueer ceW mechetCe& Meeqkeäle Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle je„^heefle ceW nesves kesâ keâejCe mechetCe& 75(1) kesâ lenle ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâjsiee leLee mebmeoerÙe hejchejeDeesb kesâ
osMe keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe osvee mecYeJe veneR nes mekeâlee Lee~ Dele: mebmeoerÙe Meemeve Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen kesâ Devegmeej ner (kegâÚ efJeMes<e keâeÙeeX keâes
ØeCeeueer keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee~ ÚesÌ[keâj) keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
33. In parliamentary form of govt. ministers are 36. We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the
appointed by— British model, but how does our model differ from
that model?/nceves efyeÇefšMe cee@[ue hej DeeOeeefjle mebmeoerÙe
mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW ceefv$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer peeleer nw -
di
(a) By head of the state as per his will

ueeskeâleb$e keâes DeheveeÙee nw, efkeâvleg nceeje cee@[ue Gme cee@[ue mes
jepÙe kesâ cegefKeÙee Éeje Deheveer cevecepeea mes efkeâme Øekeâej efYevve nw?
(b) By head of the govt./mejkeâej kesâ cegefKeÙee Éeje 1. As regards legislation, the British Parliament is
supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the
(c) By the legislature/efJeOeeveheeefuekeâe Éeje Parliament to legislate is limited.
(d) By the head of the state On the recommendation of
a te
peneB lekeâ efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce keâe mebyebOe nw, efyeÇefšMe mebmeo meJeexheefj DeLeJee
head of the govt.
mebØeYeg nw, efkeâvleg Yeejle ceW mebmeo keâer efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce keâer Meefòeâ
mejkeâej kesâ cegefKeÙee keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej jepÙe kesâ cegefKeÙee Éeje
heefjmeerefcele nw~
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001 2. In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the
Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to
Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle mejkeâej kesâ the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.
cegefKeÙee (ØeOeeveceb$eer) keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej jepÙe kesâ cegefKeÙee (je„^heefle) Éeje keâer Yeejle ceW, mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer DeefOeefveÙece kesâ mebMeesOeve keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâlee
re
peeleer nw~ cebef$eieCe JÙeeqkeäleiele ¤he mes je„^heefle kesâ Øeefle leLee meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes mes mebyebefOele ceeceues GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje mebefJeOeeve heer" keâes Yespes
efvecve meove (ueeskeâmeYee) kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesles nQ~ peeles nQ~

r
i to
Select the correct answer using the code given DeeefLe&keâ JÙeJemLee leLee Skeâ veweflekeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ YeeJevee keâe veece Yeer nw~
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ ueeskeâleb$e peerJeve keâe mece«e oMe&ve nw, efpemekeâer JÙeehekeâ heefjefOe ceW ceeveJe kesâ
Ed
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 meYeer henuet meceeefnle nQ~
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 39. In which of the following decades, the parliamentary
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW system in India shifted from centrality to federalism?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme oMekeâ ceW Yeejle ceW mebmeoelcekeâ JÙeJemLee
IAS (Pre) 2021 kesâvõerÙelee mes mebIeJeeo keâer Deesj efKemekeâer?
Ans. (c) : efJeefOe efvecee&Ce kesâ mebyebOe ceW efyeÇefšMe mebmeo meJeexheefj nw hejvleg (a) in 1960 decade/1960 kesâ oMekeâ ceW
YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer MeefòeâÙeeW hej Deveskeâ efveye&vOeve nw Fmekeâe ØecegKe keâejCe Yeejle (b) in 1970 decade/1970 kesâ oMekeâ ceW
F
ceW efueefKele mebefJeOeeve keâe nesvee, meeLe ner mebmeo kesâ mLeeve hej mebefJeOeeve keâer (c) in 1980 decade/1980 kesâ oMekeâ ceW
meJeexÛÛelee keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeLe ner mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele Meyo (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
PD
‘‘efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee’’ kesâ meeLe ‘‘vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve’’ leLee UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Øeefleheeefole DeeOeejYetle {ebÛes keâe efmeæeble SJeb Ans. (c) : 1980 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ yeeo YeejleerÙe jepeveerefle ceW mebmeoelcekeâ
cetueeefOekeâej pewmes GheyebOe mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer Meefòeâ keâes meerefcele keâjles nQ~ JÙeJemLee kesâvõerÙelee mes mebIeJeeo keâer Deesj yeÌ{er~ 1983 F&. ceW leefceuevee[g,
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 145(3) kesâ Devegmeej-meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ‘efJeefOe kesâ keâvee&škeâ, DeevOeÇ ØeosMe leLee heebef[Ûesjer kesâ cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW keâer Skeâ yew"keâ
meejJeeved ØeMve mebyebOeer’ efJeefveMÛeÙe ceW megveJeeF& keâjves kesâ ØeÙeespeve mes ieef"le heer" yebieueewj ceW ngF& Leer efpemeceW jepÙeeW keâer mJeeÙeòelee keâer mecemÙee hej efJeÛeej-
ceW vÙetvelece pepeeW keâer mebKÙee heebÛe megefveefMÛele keâjsieer~ DeLee&le Ssmes ceeceueeW keâer efJeceMe& efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmeer yew"keâ kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ
megveJeeF& mebefJeOeeve heer" keâjsieer~ mecyevOeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjves kesâ efueS mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer
ieÙeer Leer~ efpememes Ghejesòeâ leLÙe mhe° nes peelee nw efkeâ Yeejle ceW mebmeoelcekeâ
te r
37. The Parliament of India is primarily based on the
model of/Yeejle keâer mebmeo (heeefue&ÙeeceWš) cegKÙele: efkeâme JÙeJemLee kesâvõerÙelee mes mebIeJeeo keâer Deesj efKemekeâer nw~
cee@[ue hej DeeOeeefjle nw?
(a) German Parliament/pece&ve heeefue&ÙeeceWš
DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer
(b) British Parliament/efyeÇefšMe heeefue&ÙeeceWš Presidential System of Government
(c) American Congress/Decejerkeâer (Decesefjkeâve) keâeb«esme
as
40. Which one of the following is a characteristic of

(d) French Parliament/øeWâÛe heeefue&ÙeeceWš Presidential form of Government?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ DeOÙe#eelcekeâ (Øesefme[sefvMeÙeue)
NDA Exam (I), 2022
mJe™he keâer mejkeâej keâer efJeMes<elee nw?
Ans. (b):mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâes mejkeâej kesâ Jesmš efcebmšj, GòejoeÙeer mejkeâej
Deewj cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mejkeâej kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe (a)President is not a part of legislative body/je°^heefle efJeOeeÙeer
nM
JÙeJemLee efyeÇefšMe mebmeoerÙe cee@[ue hej DeeOeeefjle nw neueebefkeâ oesveeW ceW kegâÚ efvekeâeÙe keâe efnmmee veneR neslee
(b) It does not separate Legislative and Executive functions
cetueYetle Deblej nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS efyeÇefšMe mebmeo keâer lejn YeejleerÙe mebmeo
Ùen efJeOeeÙeer Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe ke=âlÙeeW keâes he=Lekeâ veneR keâjlee
mebØeYeg veneR nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Yeejle keâe ØeOeeve efveJee&efÛele JÙeefòeâ neslee nw
(c) President follows the principle of collective
peyeefkeâ efyeÇšsve ceW GòejeefOekeâejer keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ responsibility
38. Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls je°^heefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ efmeæeble keâe heeueve keâjlee nw
into activity
(d) The tenure of the President depends on the Legislature
ueeskeâleb$e keâe Glke=â° iegCe Ùen nw efkeâ Jen ef›eâÙeeMeerue yeveelee nw–
je°^heefle keâer heoeJeefOe efJeOeeve-ceb[ue hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw
di
(a) the intelligence and character of ordinary men and

women/meeOeejCe heg®<eeW Deewj ceefnueeDeeW keâer yegefæ Deewj Ûeefj$e keâes Ans. (a) : DeOÙe#eelcekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW pevelee JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer
(b) the methods for strengthening executive leadership kesâ ØeOeeve je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue keâe ÛegveeJe Deueie-Deueie keâjleer nw~
/keâeÙe&heeuekeâ vesle=lJe keâes meMeòeâ yeveeves Jeeueer heæefleÙeeW keâes Ùes oesveeW Skeâ otmejs kesâ Øeefle veneR yeefukeâ meerOes Deewj Deueie-Deueie pevelee kesâ
(c) a superior individual with dynamism and vision/ Øeefle efJeefOe efvecee&Ce leLee ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS ›eâceMe: GòejoeÙeer nQ~ Fme Meemeve
a te
ieefleMeeruelee Deewj otjoefMe&lee mes Ùegòeâ Skeâ yesnlej JÙeefòeâ keâes JÙeJemLee kesâ Debleie&le je°^heefle ner JeemleefJekeâ ØecegKe neslee nw~
(d) a band of dedicated party workers/meceefhe&le oueerÙe 41. Which of the following statements about Presidential
keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn keâes system is/are correct?je°^heefle ØeCeeueer kesâ yeejs ceW
IAS (Pre) 2017 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâleb$e keâe efJeefMe° iegCe Ùen nw efkeâ Jen meeOeejCe heg®<eeW Deewj 1. The Head of Government is also Head of State
ceefnueeDeeW keâer yegefæ Deewj Ûeefj$e keâes ef›eâÙeeMeerue yeveelee nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw MeemeveeOÙe#e, jepÙeeOÙe#e Yeer nw~
re
efkeâ ueeskeâleb$e kesâJeue Skeâ efJeefMe° Øekeâej keâer Meemeve ØeCeeueer ner veneR nw, 2. The Executive can veto Legislative acts
Deefheleg Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej kesâ jepeveereflekeâ mebie"ve, meeceeefpekeâ mebie"ve, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe efJeOeeÙeer keâeÙeeX keâes Jeeršes keâj mekeâleer nw~

r
i to
Select the correct answer using the code given below : Ans. (a) : «esveefJeues Dee@efmšve ves keâne nw efkeâ, ‘‘ÙeÅeefhe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ves
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS cepeyetle kesâvõ mejkeâej keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee nw, leLeeefhe Fmekesâ jepÙeeW keâes keâcepeesj
Ed
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 Yeer veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen Skeâ veÙes Øekeâej keâe mebIe nw pees Fmekeâer Keeme
(b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2 DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjlee nw~’’
(c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW 44. Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1, ve ner 2 federalism? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ YeejleerÙe mebIe
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 jepÙe heæefle keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
Ans. (c) : je°^heefle ØeCeeueer ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe ØecegKe jepÙe keâe Yeer ØecegKe (a) There is an independent judiciary in India / Yeejle ceW
neslee nw~ je°^heefle ØeCeeueer ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeefÙekeâe Skeâ otmejs mes mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe nw~
F
mJeleb$e jnles nQ~ mejkeâej kesâ leerveeW Debie (keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, efJeOeeefÙekeâe, (b) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe) hejmhej Skeâ otmejs hej DebkegâMe jKeles nQ~ pewmes– Decesefjkeâe keâer and the States / kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe mhe°
je°^heefle ØeCeeueer ceW keâeÙe&keâejer DeefOekeâejer Jeeršes keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS efJeOeeÙeer efJeYeepeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
PD
keâeÙeeX keâes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw Deewj yeeo ceW keâevetve efvecee&leeDeeW kesâ yengcele mes JeeršeW (c) The federating units have been given unequal
keâes jö efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ representation in the Rajya Sabha/mebIeyeæ nesves Jeeueer
42. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct FkeâeFÙeeW keâes jepÙe meYee ceW Demeceeve ØeefleefveefOelJe efoÙee ieÙee nw~
answer using the codes given below— (d) It is the result of an agreement among the federating
lwph&I ºljdkj ds ÁdkjΩ dks lwph&II ºeq[; fo'ks"krk,aΩ ds lkFk units / Ùen mebIeyeæ nesves Jeeueer F&keâeFÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ menceefle keâe
lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x;s dwVksa dk Á;ksx heefjCeece nw~
djrs gq, lgh mŸj pqfu, % IAS (Pre) 2017
te r
List-I/lwph-I List-II/lwph-II Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebIe jepÙe heæefle mebIeyeæ nesves Jeeueer F&keâeFÙeeW kesâ
(Types of government) (Main features) yeerÛe menceefle keâe heefjCeece veneR nw yeefukeâ Skeâ meMekeäle kesâvõ Éeje osMe kesâ
ºljdkj ds ÁdkjΩ ºeq[; fo'ks"krk,aΩ Je=no Deekeâej SJeb meeceeefpekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefJeOelee keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS
A.Parliamentary govt. 1. Centralization of power
jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee ieÙee nw leLee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megefJeOeeDeeW keâer yesnlej hengBÛe
lalnh; ljdkj 'kf‰;ksa dk dsUÊhdj.k megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS FvnW mJeeÙeòelee Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw, pees efkeâ
B. Presidential govt. 2. Division of power
as
keâvee[eF& cee@[ue mes meceevelee Øeoe|Mele keâjleer nw~

v/;{kkRed ljdkj 'kf‰;ksa dk foHkktu
kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe mhe° efJeYeepeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeleJeeR
C. Federal System 3. Separation of power
DevegmetÛeer kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ jepÙeeW keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej
la?kh; O;oLFkk 'kf‰&i‘FkDdj.k
D. Unitary govt, 4. Collective responsibility
ØeefleefveefOelJe efoS peeves kesâ keâejCe jepÙemeYee ceW meeršeW keâer mebKÙee keâe Demeceeve
,dkRed O;oLFkk lkewfgd mŸjnkf;Ro efJelejCe Âef°iele neslee nw~ vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe ØeÙeesie keâj
nM
mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee keâes mLeeefhele keâjves leLee kesâvõ Je jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe
Codes/dwV %
A B C D A B C D
efJeJeeoeW kesâ efvehešejs keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes mJeleb$e yeveeÙee
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 4 3 2 1 ieÙee nw~
(c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 1 2 3 45. Which among the following features of a federal
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) system is not found in the Indian Political System?
Ans. (b) : lalnkRed ljdkjµlkewfgd mŸjnkf;Ro( v/;{kkRed mebIeerÙe ØeCeeueer keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ue#eCe YeejleerÙe
ljdkjµ'kf‰ i‘FkDdj.k( la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkkµ'kf‰;ksa dk jepeveereflekeâ ØeCeeueer ceW veneR heeÙee peelee?
di
foHkktu rFkk ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkkµ'kf‰;ksa dk dsUÊhdj.kA (a) Dual citizenship/oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee
lalnkRed ljdkj rFkk ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dk lcls vPNk (b) Distribution of powers between the Federal and the
State Governments
mnkgj.k xzsV fËVsu gS rFkk la?kkRed 'kklu vkSj v/;{kkRed ljdkj
heefjmebIe Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJelejCe
dk lcls vPNk mnkgj.k la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk gSA
(c) Supremacy of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee
43. Who said, Indian federalism is "a new kind of
a te
federation to meet India's peculiar needs"? (d) Authority of the Courts to interpret the Constitution
efkeâmeves keâne efkeâ YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo ‘‘Yeejle keâer efJeefMe„ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ØeeefOekeâej
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& nsleg Skeâ veÙes Øekeâej keâe mebIeJeeo nw’’? CDS (I) 2015
(a) Granville Austin/«esveefJeues Dee@efmšve Ans. (a) : mebIeerÙe ØeCeeueer kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe jepeveereflekeâ ØeCeeueer ceW mebefJeOeeve
(b) Ivor Jennings/DeeFJej pesefvebime keâer meJeexÛÛelee nw, mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ØeeefOekeâej nw, Deewj
(c) Alexanderowicz/SueskeäpeW[jefJepe heefjmebIe leLee jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe efJelejCe nw~ peyeefkeâ YeejleerÙe
re
(d) Ronald Wats/jesveeu[ Jeešdpe jepeveereflekeâ ØeCeeueer ceW oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw~ efJeefole nw efkeâ
Himachal PCS Pre 2017 mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~

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46. Which one of the following in Indian polity is an Select the correct answer using the code given below :
essential feature that indicates that it is federal in veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
character?/YeejleerÙe jepÙe-JÙeJemLee ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Ed
Code :/ketâš :
keâewve-meer DeefveJeeÙe& efJeMes<elee nw, pees Ùen oMee&leer nw efkeâ Gmekeâe
mJe™he mebIeerÙe nw?
(a) The independence of judiciary is safeguarded. (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee megjef#ele nw~ (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(b) The Union Legislature has elected representatives (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
from constituent units./mebIe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe ceW mebIeškeâ CDS (I) 2011
FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOe nesles nQ~
F
Ans. (c) : meeceevÙe DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee Deewj Skeâ Skeâerke=âle vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
(c) The Union Cabinet can have elected representatives
mebIeerÙe jepÙe kesâ ceevekeâeW kesâ efJehejerle efJeMes<elee nw~ efJeefole nw efkeâ Yeejle keâes
from regional parties./keWâõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue ceW #es$eerÙe heeefš&ÙeeW kesâ
efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOe nes mekeâles nQ~ mebIeelcekeâ yeveeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve meJe&ØeLece 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~
PD
(d) The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of 49. Which of the following statements regarding Indian
Law./cetue DeefOekeâej vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe nQ~ federal system is/are correct?
UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve YeejleerÙe heefjmebIeerÙe
Ans. (a) : mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee mes leelheÙe& Ssmeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer mes nw efpemeceW JÙeJemLee kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener nw/nQ?
Meemeve meòee keâe efJeYeepeve mhe°le: oes DeeOeejeW hej mebÛeeefuele neslee nw efpemeceW Skeâ 1. All States have equal representation in the Rajya
lejheâ keWâõ DeLeJee mebIe leLee otmejer lejheâ jepÙe mejkeâejW nesleer nw~ MeefòeâÙeeb keWâõ leLee Sabha.
jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeeefpele jnleer nw Deewj oesveeW mejkeâejW Deheves-Deheves #es$e ceW mJeleb$e jepÙe meYee ceW meYeer jepÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe meceeve nw~
te r
™he mes mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw~ Skeâ mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW kegâÚ cetueYetle lelJe 2. Consent of a State is not required for altering its
DeJeMÙe nesves ÛeeefnS~ pewmes– (1) efueefKele mebefJeOeeve (2) mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee boundaries.
(3) MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve (4) mebefJeOeeve keâer DeheefjJele&veMeeruelee (keâ"esjlee) (5) efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meerceeDeeW ceW yeoueeJe kesâ efueS Gme jepÙe keâer
mJeleb$e/efve<he#e/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe DeLeJee vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe ØeeefOekeâej~ menceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~
47. Which one among the following is not a characteristics 3. There is no dual citizenship in India.
as
of a federal system?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve‘mee Skeâ mebIeerÙe Yeejle ceW oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee veneR nww~
ØeCeeueer keâe DeefYeue#eCe veneR nw? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) There are two distinct levels of government/FmeceW mejkeâej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
kesâ oes megmhe„ mlej nesles nw (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) The responsibilities and powers of each level of (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
nM
government are clearly defined in a written

Constitution/mejkeâej kesâ ØelÙeskeâ mlej keâer efpeccesoeefjÙeeB Deewj (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
MeefòeâÙeeB Skeâ efueefKele mebefJeOeeve ceW megmhe„leÙee efveOee&efjle nesleer nw (d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(c) There is no separation of powers between the CDS (I) 2017
legislative and executive branches of Ans. (b) : jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS jepÙeeW keâer meeršeW keâe yebšJeeje Gvekeâer
government/mejkeâej keâer efJeOeeÙeer Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeeKeeDeeW kesâ pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw, Dele: jepÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâer
yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe keâesF& he=LekeäkeâjCe veneR neslee mebKÙee Deueie-Deueie jepÙeeW ceW Deueie-Deueie nesleer nw~ DeLee&led jepÙe meYee ceW
(d) A Supreme Court is entrusted with the responsibility of
meYeer jepÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe meceeve veneR nw~
di
interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of

dispute/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Fve GheyebOeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve Deewj efJeJeeo • mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 3 kesâ Devleie&le mebmeo keâes Ùen DeefOekeâej Øeoeve
kesâ ceeceueeW kesâ ceOÙemLelee keâer efpeccesoejer meeQheer ieF& nw efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Jen veÙes jepÙe yeveeves, efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ veece ceW
NDA (I) 2014 heefjJele&ve keâjves SJeb efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meerceeDeeW ceWs heefjJele&ve keâjves mebyebOeer
Ans. (c) : mebIeerÙe ØeCeeueer ceW mejkeâej keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâeÙe& keâes jepÙeeW keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee keâj mekeâleer nw~ FmeefueS YeejleerÙe
a te
kesâ ceOÙe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe mhe° efJeYeepeve neslee nw~ mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee keâes ‘‘efJeveeMeer jepÙeeW keâe DeefJeveeMeer mebIe keâne peelee nw~
48. Which of the following features is/are contrary to the • YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve mebIeerÙe nw Deewj Fmeves oesnjer jepeheæefle (kesâvõ SJeb
norms of a federal polity?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer jepÙe) keâes DeheveeÙee nw, efkeâvleg FmeceW kesâJeue Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee keâer
efJeMes<elee/efJeMes<eleeSB mebIeerÙe jepÙe kesâ ceevekeâeW kesâ efJehejerle nw/nQ? JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~
1. Common All India Service 50. Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian
meeceevÙe DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee federalism?
re
2. Single integrated judiciary efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewvemeer Skeâ, YeejleerÙe heefjmebIeJeeo keâer
Skeâue Skeâerke=âle vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe efJeMes<elee veneR nw?

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(a) Every State Government has powers of its own Ans. (c) : jepÙeeW Ùee FkeâeF&ÙeeW keâes kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje MeefòeâÙeeB Øeoeve efkeâÙee
ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe mejkeâej keâer mJeÙeb keâer MeefòeâÙeeb nesleer nw peevee, Skeâelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâe ue#eCe nw~
Ed
(b) Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution
and the power of different levels of Government/ 53. Bicameralism is the feature of—
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve Deewj mejkeâej kesâ efJeefYeVe mlejeW keâer MeefòeâÙeeW efÉmeoveelcekeâlee cegKÙe efJeMes<elee nw -
keâe efveJe&Ûeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw (a) Parliamentary system/mebmeoelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer
(c) States are subordinate to the Central Government/jepÙe (b) Presidential system/DeOÙe#eelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer
keWâõerÙe mejkeâej kesâ DeOeervemLe nw (c) Federal system/mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer
(d) Source of revenue for each level of Government are (d) Unitary system/Skeâelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer
clearly specified/mejkeâej kesâ nj mlej kesâ efueÙes jepemJe kesâ œeesle
F
mhe° ™he mes efJeefveefo&° nw
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004)
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016
YeejleerÙe mebIe JÙeJemLee ceW mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve kesâ ØecegKe ™he mes Ans. (c) : efÉmeoveelcekeâlee mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâer ØecegKe efJeMes<elee
PD
Ans. (c) :
efvecve ue#eCe nw~ nw~ Fme JÙeJemLee ceW Skeâ meove ceW mechetCe& je„^ keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe neslee nw leLee
(i) mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee otmejs meove ceW mebIe keâer FkeâeFÙeeW (jepÙeeW) keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe efoÙee peelee nw~
(ii) mebefJeOeeve keâs Éeje kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej Deewj FkeâeFÙeeW keâer mejkeâejeW ceW GoenjCeeLe& Decesjerkeâer mebIe kesâ ØeLece meove ØeefleefveefOe meYee ceW mecetÛes osMe keâes
MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve leLee otmejs meove meervesš ceW mebIe kesâ jepÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeehle nw~
(iii) efueefKele mebefJeOeeve GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeer efÉmeoveerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve
(iv) mJeleb$e GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~ efpemeceW GÛÛe meove kesâ ¤he ceW jepÙemeYee leLee efvecve meove kesâ ¤he ceW
(v) jepÙemeYee ceW Demeceeve ØeefleefveefOelJe pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej~ ueeskeâmeYee keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer nw~
te r
(vi) kesâvõ ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe~ 54. Two statements are given below. One is called
veesš–jepÙe SJeb kesâvõ Skeâ-otmejs kesâ mecekeâ#e nQ~ assertion A and another is reason R—
51. Which one of the following forms of Constitution veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieS nQ~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) leLee otmejs keâes
contains the features of both the Unitary and Federal keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw─
Constitution?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ™he ceW
Assertion-(A) : Indian constitution establishes such a
as
Ssefkeâkeâ Deewj heefjmebIeerÙe oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efJeMes<eleeSB governance system which has the features of both federal
DebleefJe&° nesleer nQ? and unitary system.
(a) Unitary/Skeâelcekeâ keâLeve (A) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Skeâ Ssmeer Meemeve JÙeJemLee
(b) Federal/mebIeelcekeâ (hesâ[jue) keâer mLeehevee keâjlee nw efpemeceW mebIeJeeo leLee SkeâelceJeeo oesveeW kesâ ue#eCe
(c) Quasi-Federal/DeOe&-mebIeelcekeâ (keäJeemeer-hesâ[jue) meceeefnle nQ~
nM
(d) Quasi-Unitary/DeOe&-Skeâelcekeâ (keäJeemeer-Ùetefvešjer) Reason-(R): In the constitution Residuary powers are

CDS (II) 2019 vested in units forming the federation.
Ans. (c) : kesâvõ mejkeâej Deewj FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej keâejCe (R) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeB mebIe keâe efvecee&Ce
mejkeâejeW keâes Skeâelcekeâ Deewj mebIeerÙe kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâjves Jeeueer FkeâeFÙeeW keâes Øeoòe nQ~
Skeâelcekeâ- meYeer MeefkeäleÙeeB Ùee DeefOekeâebMe kesâvõ ceW efveefnle nesleer nw~ Which of the following is true in reference to the above
mebIeerÙe- mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW mebefJeOeeve Éeje kesâvõeW Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe two statements?
MeefkeäleÙeeW keâes efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ GheÙeg&keäle oesveeW JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ
di
kesâ.meer. efJnÙej ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes Deæ& mebIeelcekeâ mebefJeOeeve keâne nw mener nw?
keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW mebIeelcekeâ SJeb Skeâelcekeâ oesveeW ue#eCe efJeÅeceeve nw~ Codes/ketâš :
52. Which one of the following is not the feature of federal (a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to
system of governance?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mebIeerÙe A/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee (R)
Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw? keâjlee nw
a te
(a) Written and rigid constitution/efueefKele Je keâ"esj mebefJeOeeve (b) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation
(b) Division of power between central and states as per to A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee
constitutional provisions/mebefJeOeeve Éeje kesâvõ Je jepÙeeW ceW (R) veneR keâjlee nw
MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJelejCe (c) A is true but R is false
(c) Power is provided by the central to the states in federal (A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw
system/mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW jepÙeeW keâes kesâvõ Éeje MeefòeâÙeeB oer peeleer nw (d) A is false but R is true
re
(d) Supremacy of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee (A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)

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Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Skeâ Ssmeer Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâer mLeehevee (a) India/Yeejle (b) Canada/keâvee[e
keâjlee nw efpemeceW mebIeJeeo leLee SkeâelceJeeo oesveeW kesâ ue#eCe meceeefnle nQ~ (c) U.S.A./Ùet. Sme. S. (d) England/FbiuewC[
Ed
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeB mebIe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves Jeeueer Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
FkeâeFÙeeW DeLee&led jepÙe keâes veneR yeequkeâ mebIe keâes Øeehle nw~ Ans. (c): mebIeerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâes Deheveeves Jeeuee ØeLece osMe mebÙegòeâ
55. In constitutional system which institution is regarded jepÙe Decesefjkeâe nw~ Decesefjkeâer ›eâebefle (1775-83) kesâ yeeo 1787 ceW Decesefjkeâe
as ‘Balancing cycle of the constitution’? ves mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee keâes DeheveeÙee~
mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW efkeâme mebmLee keâes `mebefJeOeeve keâe mevlegueve- 58. By whom the division of powers between central and
Ûe›eâ' ceevee peelee nw : the states is made in a federal rule?
Skeâ mebIeerÙe Meemeve ceW kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe
F
(a) Legislature/efJeOeeefÙekeâe
(b) Executive/keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe efJeYeepeve efkeâmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) Judiciary/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe (a) Constitution/mebefJeOeeve Éeje
PD
(d) Press/Øesme (b) Parliament/mebmeo Éeje
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008 (c) By the state with majority decision
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996 yengcele kesâ efveCe&Ùe mes jepÙeeW kesâ Éeje
Ans. (c) : mebIeerÙe Meemeve Gme Meemeve keâes keânles nQ efpemeceW jepÙe keâer Meeqkeäle (d) Central govt./kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej kesâ Éeje
kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej Deewj ØeebleerÙe mejkeâej kesâ yeerÛe yeBšer nesleer nw~ mebIeerÙe Meemeve Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
keâer Skeâ ØecegKe efJeMes<elee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe nesvee nw~ Ùen vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gve Ans. (a) : mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe MeefòeâÙeeW
Jeeo-efJeJeeoeW keâe efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw pees meceÙe-meceÙe hej kesâvõ Je ØeebleerÙe keâe efJeYeepeve mebefJeOeeve Éeje neslee nw~ pewmee efkeâ Yeejle, Decesefjkeâe, Dee@mš^sefueÙee
te r
mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe GlheVe nesles nQ~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gve keâevetveeW keâes Yeer Je keâvee[e ceW nw~ mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve ØeCeeueer ceW kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
DeJewOe Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw pees JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe Éeje mebefJeOeeve efJe®æ yeveeS mhe„ ¤he mes MeeqkeäleÙeeW Deewj keâle&JÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve keâjvee heÌ[lee nw efpemekesâ
ieS neW~ Fme Øekeâej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebj#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& efueS efueefKele mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~ FmeefueS Fme ØeCeeueer ceW
keâjlee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes `mebefJeOeeve keâe efueefKele mebefJeOeeve keâer meòee keâes ner meJeexÛÛelee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
meblegueve Ûe›eâ' ceevee peelee nw~ Jener mebIe mejkeâej Deewj ØeevleerÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâej efJeYeepeve keâe
as
56. Assertion-(A): India is not a federation what Americans DeeOeej neslee nw~
meant it. 59. Which one of the following is not the similar feature in
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle Gme DeLe& ceW mebIe veneR nw pees DeLe& Decesefjkeâer federal system of U.S.A. and India?
mecePeles nQ~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ Ùet.Sme.S. Deewj Yeejle keâer mebIe jepÙe
heæefle keâer meceeve efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
nM
Reason-(R): There is no dual state system in India.

keâejCe (R) : Yeejle ceW ‘oesnjer jepÙe JÙeJemLee’ veneR nw~ (a) Distribution of power between central and state/kesâvõ
Which of the following is true in reference to above Deewj jepÙeeW ceW MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe efJelejCe
two statements? (b) Existence of Supreme Court/ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe DeefmlelJe
GheÙeg&òeâ oesveeW JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener (c) Two sets of judiciary/vÙeeefÙekeâ mebie"ve kesâ oes mecegÛÛeÙe
nw? (d) Written constitution/efueefKele mebefJeOeeve
(a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
A/A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ leLee R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ Ans. (c) : mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe Deewj Yeejle keâer mebIe jepÙe heæefle keâer
di
(b) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation meceeve efJeMes<eleeSb nQ- oesveeW osMeeW ceW mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe
to A/A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR
efJelejCe nw (Decesefjkeâe ceW mebIe keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe GuuesKe keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw leLee
keâjlee nw~
DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB jepÙeeW kesâ heeme nw peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ efJelejCe ceW
(c) A is true but R is false/A mener nw efkeâvleg R ieuele nw~
leerve metefÛeÙeeB nQ- mebIe metÛeer, jepÙe metÛeer leLee meceJeleea metÛeer Deewj DeJeefMe<š
(d) A is false but R is true/A ieuele nw efkeâvleg R mener nw~
a te
MeefkeäleÙeeB mebIe kesâ heeme nw~ oesveeW osMeeW ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw leLee oesveeW
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004) osMeeW ceW efueefKele mebefJeOeeve nw, hejvleg Yeejle ceW Fkeânjer vÙeeefÙekeâ mebie"ve nw
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee Decesefjkeâe pewmeer veneR nw~ YeejleerÙe peyeefkeâ Decesefjkeâe ceW Fkeânjer vÙeeefÙekeâ mebie"ve veneR nw~ Dele: Gòej (c) mener nw~
mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW oesnje Meemeve nw efpemekeâe leelheÙe& Ùen nw efkeâ mebIe jepÙeeW ÙeÅeefhe Decesefjkeâe ceW oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw, peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW Skeâue
kesâ efueS mejkeâejW Deueie-Deueie Deewj Deheves-Deheves #es$eeW ceW Skeâ otmejs mes veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
mJelev$e jnkeâj keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ~ Dele: Gòej (c) mener nw~ 60. A significant difference between Indian and American
re
57. Which is the first country to accept the federal system- federal system is—/YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo leLee Decesefjkeâer mebIeJeeo
mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâes Deheveeves Jeeuee ØeLece osMe keâewve mee nw? ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Devlej nw-

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(a) Separation of power between central and states 64. Who like to say Indian federation as co-operative
jepÙeeW leLee kesâvõ ceW MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve federation?/keâewve YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo keâes ``menÙeesieer mebIeJeeo''
keânvee hemevo keâjles nQ?
Ed
(b) Independent Judiciary/mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
(c) Dual citizenship/oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee Granville Austin/«esveefJeue Dee@eqmšve
(a)
(d) Supremacy of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee Morris Jones/ceesefjme peesvme
(b)
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002, 2004 K.C. Wheare/kesâ. meer. £erÙej
(c)
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Livingstone/efueeEJeiemšesve
(d)
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2008
61. In which of the following federal state ,state units are RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003
not provided the power to initiate the process to
F
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98, 1999-2000
amend the constitution?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl la?kkRed
Ans. (a): kesâ. meer. £erÙej ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efueS `Deæ&-mebIeerÙe' Ùee
jkT; esa bdkb;ksa dks laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku dh izfÿ;k dks izkjEHk `mebIeelcekeâ keâce Deewj Skeâelcekeâ DeefOekeâ' pewmeer heoeJeueer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee nw,
djus dh dksbZ 'kf‰ ugha nh x;h gS µ
PD
leLee «esveefJeue Dee@eqmšve ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes `menÙeesieer mebIeJeeo'
(a) Switzerland/fLoV~tjyS.M (menkeâejer heefjmebIeJeeo) keâne nw, efpemeceW Øeyeue keWâõerÙe mejkeâej nw~
(b) United State of America/la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk 65. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
(c) Australia/vkWLVs™fy;k Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R) :
(d) India/Hkkjr veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoS ieS nQ, Skeâ keâLeve (A) nw leLee otmeje
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001) keâejCe (R) nw~
Ans. (d) : fLoV~tjyS.M] USA rFkk vkLVs™fy;k esa bdkb;ksa dks Assertion (A) : India is a Federal state with strong
unitary features.
laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku izkjEHk djus dh 'kf‰ nh x;h gS ijUrq Hkkjr esa
te r
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle Skeâ mebIeelcekeâ jepÙe nw efpemeceW Skeâelcekeâlee
bdkbZ;ksa dks laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku izkjEHk djus dh 'kf‰ ugha nh x;h gSA
kesâ meMeòeâ leòJe nQ~
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn&368 esa bl izdkj dh Li"V O;oLFkk Reason (R):India is a Parliamentary Democracy.
GuuesKe gSA keâejCe (R) : Yeejle Skeâ mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâlev$e nw~
62. The factor creating central federalism in India is Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
political but not constitutional, it is— veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
as
Yeejle ceW kesâvõerÙe mebIeJeeo keâes pevce osves Jeeuee keâejkeâ pees keâerefpeS~
jepeveereflekeâ lees nw efkeâvleg mebJewOeeefvekeâ veneR nw, Jen nw – Codes/ketâš :
(a) Single party system/SkeâoueerÙe ØeYeglJe JÙeJemLee (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
(b) Single citizenship/Fkeânjer veeieefjkeâlee explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R),
(c) Unified judicial system/Skeâerke=âle vÙeeÙe-JÙeJemLee (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
nM
(d) Appointment of president and Governor (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct
je„^heefle/jepÙeheeueeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R),
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98 (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
Ans. (a) : mJeleb$elee kesâ keâF& JepeeX yeeo lekeâ kesâvõ SJeb jepÙeeW ceW keâeb«esme (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) melÙe nw, hejvleg (R) DemelÙe nw
heešea keâe ner Skeâue ØeYeglJe Lee, efpememes kesâvõ Je jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâvõerÙe (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) DemelÙe nw, hejvleg (R) melÙe nw
mebIeJeeo keâer Øeke=âefle keâes yeÌ{eJee efceuee~ UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
63. In context of Indian Constitution, this statement Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 1 ceW Yeejle keâes ‘jepÙeeW keâe mebIe’ kesâ ¤he ceW
di
belongs to whom of the following?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebIeerÙe {eBÛeW kesâ DeueeJee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW
efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe nw? Skeâelcekeâ Ùee iewj-mebIeerÙe lelJe Yeer efJeÅeceeve nQ~ ÙeLee; meMeòeâ kesâvõ, Skeâue
“Indian Constitution strikes a good balance between mebefJeOeeve, Deeheelekeâeueerve GheyebOe, Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee, Skeâerke=âle vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
extreme rigidity and too much flexibility.” Deeefo~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW kesâvõ Deewj jepÙe oesveeW kesâ efueS mejkeâej kesâ
‘‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve DeefOekeâ keâ"esj leLee DeefOekeâ ueÛeerues kesâ mebmeoerÙe mJe™he keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~
a te
ceOÙe Skeâ DeÛÚe meblegueve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~’’ 66. A Federal polity involves
(a) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj Skeâ mebIeerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee ceW meeqcceefuele nQ─
(b) M.V. Pylee/Sce. Jeer. heeÙeueer 1. Relations between Union & States./mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ
(c) Alexanderowicz/SueskeäpewC[êsefJeÛe yeerÛe mecyevOe
(d) K.C. Wheare/kesâ. meer. JnerÙej 2. Relations among States/jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOe
nd
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II 2005 3. Mechanism for coordination /mecevJeÙe kesâ efueS leb$e
re
Ans. (c) : SueskeäpewC[êsefJeÛe kesâ Devegmeej, ‘‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deeflekeâ"esjlee 4. Mechanism for resolving disputes/ efJeJeeoeW keâes meguePeeves kesâ
leLee DeefleueÛeerueeheve kesâ yeerÛe DeÛÚe meblegueve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~’’ efueS lev$e

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Select your correct answer from the codes given (a) Finer/heâeFvej (b) Jenings/pesefvebime
below:/Dehevee mener Gòej efoS ieS ketâš mes ÛegefveS : (c) Wheer/JnerÙej (d) Strang/mšêbie
Ed
Codes/ketâš : (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004)
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 SJeb 4 Ans. (b) : DeeFJej pesefvebime ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes ‘meMeòeâ kesâvõerÙekeâjCe
(b) only 1, 2 and 3/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 keâer ØeJe=efòe jKeves Jeeues Skeâ mebIe Meemeve’ keâer meb%ee oer nw~
(c) only 1, 2 and 4/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4 70. Which type of federal system is provided there in
(d) only 2, 3 and 4/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4 Indian constitution?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010 mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw?
Ans. (a) : Skeâ mebIeerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee ceW mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe, (a) Federation inclined towards unitary
F
jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOe mecevJeÙe kesâ efueS leb$e, efJeJeeoeW keâes meguePeeves kesâ Skeâelcekeâlee keâer Deesj Pegkeâe ngDee mebIeelcekeâ
efueS leb$e FlÙeeefo meefcceefuele nesles nQ~ (b) Quasi-federalism/Deæ& mebIeelcekeâ
(c) Unitary/Skeâelcekeâ
PD
67. Assertion (A): Indian Constitution is semi-federalism.
keâLeve (A) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve DeOe&-mebIeelcekeâ nw~ (d) Co-operative federalism/menÙeesieer mebIeJeeo
Reason (R): Indian Constitution is neither federalism not RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010
Unitarian. Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Skeâelcekeâlee keâer Deesj Pegkesâ ngS mebIeelcekeâ
keâejCe (R) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ve lees mebIeelcekeâ nw Deewj ve ner JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer cenlJehetCe&
Skeâelcekeâ~ efJeMes<elee nw mebIeelcekeâ nesles ngS Yeer GmeceW kesâvõerÙekeâjCe keâer meyeue ØeJe=efòe~
Select the correct answer using the code given below YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deeheelekeâeueerve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW hetCe&leÙee Skeâelcekeâ mebefJeOeeve
the list- keâe ™he OeejCe keâj ueslee nw~
te r
mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve efvecveebefkeâle ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS 71. Who among the following divided governments into
keâerefpeS─ 'Republican', 'Monarchical' and 'Despotic'?
Code/ketâš : efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves, mejkeâejeW keâes ‘ieCeleb$eerÙe’,
(a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct ‘jepeleb$eerÙe’ Deewj ‘mJesÛÚÛeejer’ ceW yeeBše?
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (a)Aristole/Dejmlet
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
as
(b)Hobbes/ne@yme
(b) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct
(c)Montesquieu/cee@všsmkeäÙet
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R),
(d)St. Augustine/meWš Dee@iemšeFve
(A) keâer JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016
(A) mener nw leLee (R) ieuele nw~ Ans. (c) : øeâebme kesâ jepeveweflekeâ efJeÛeejkeâ cee@všsmkeäÙet ves mejkeâejeW keâes
nM
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true. ‘‘ieCeleb$eerÙe’’ jepeleb$eerÙe Deewj ‘mJesÛÚeÛeejer’ ceW yeebše ~
(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~ 72. Which one of the following factors constitutes the best
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2007 safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?
Ans. (a) : kesâ.meer. JnerÙej ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes Deæ&mebIeerÙe keâne nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejkeâ efkeâmeer Goej ueeskeâleb$e ceW
Ùeeveer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ve lees mebIeelcekeâ nw Deewj ve ner Skeâelcekeâ~ mJeleb$elee keâer meJeexòece megj#ee keâes efveÙele keâjlee nw?
68. Which one of the following states that the Constitution (a) A committed judiciary/Skeâ Øeefleyeæ vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
has not been melted in the tight structure of (b) Centralization of powers/MeefòeâÙeeW keâe kesâvõerkeâjCe
di
federalism?/efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe keâLeve nw efkeâ (c) Elected government/efveJee&efÛele mejkeâej
`mebefJeOeeve keâes mebIeelcekeâlee kesâ lebie {eBÛes ceW veneR Ì{euee ieÙee nw? (d) Separation of powers/MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
(a) D.D. Basu/[er.[er. yemeg UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021
(b) K.M. Munshi/kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe ueeskeâlev$e ceW efJeOeeefÙekeâe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj
(c) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe Skeâ Goej ueeskeâlev$e ceW
a te
(d) A.K. Iyer/S. kesâ. DeÙÙej mJelev$elee keâer Skeâ cenlJehetCe& megj#ee nw~ MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ he=LekeäkeâjCe keâe Ùen
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008 efmeæevle efJeefYevve DebieeW kesâ yeerÛe mejkeâej kesâ efJeOeeÙeer, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâerÙe Deewj
Ans. (c) : [e@. yeer.Deej Decyes[keâj keâe cele nw efkeâ YeejleerÙe ``mebefJeOeeve keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙeeX kesâ efJeYeepeve hej peesj oslee nw Ùen mejkeâej Éeje ceveceeveer keâjves
mebIeelcekeâlee kesâ lebie {eBÛes ceW veneR {euee ieÙee nw~’’ keâer mebYeeJevee keâes keâce keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ leerveeW Debie Skeâ otmejs keâer MeefòeâÙeeW hej
69. Who has termed the Indian constitution as a federal efveÙev$eCe Deewj mevlegueve mLeeefhele keâjves keâe keâece keâjles nQ~
governance with the feature of strong central?/efkeâmeves Ùen meerceebkeâve efkeâmeer Yeer MeeKee Éeje DelÙeefOekeâ Meefòeâ kesâ mebkesâvõCe keâes
re
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâes ‘meMeòeâ kesâvõerkeâjCe keâer ØeJe=efòe jKeves jeskeâlee nw Fme Øekeâej Ùen ueeskeâlev$e ceW ueesieeW keâer mJelev$elee Deewj DeefOekeâejeW keâer
Jeeues Skeâ mebIeMeemeve’ keâer meb%ee oer nw? j#ee keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ssefleneefmekeâ he=‰Yetefce
Ed
2.
(Historical Background of the Indian Constitution)
jsiÙeguesefšbie Skeäš, 1773 (Regulating Act, 1773) 3. Under which of the following Act, Supreme Court was
established in Calcutta?/efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje keâuekeâòee
F
1. Regulating act of 1773 was the first which – ceW megØeerce keâesš& keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer?
1773 keâe jsiÙetuesefšbie DeefOeefveÙece henuee keâoce Lee efpemeves- (a) Regulating Act -1773/jsiÙeguesefšbie Skeäš 1773
(a) Emphasized to provide law making authority for India (b) Indian Councils Act-1861/YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece 1861
PD
to British parliament./efyeÇšsve keâer mebmeo keâes Yeejle hej efJeefOe
(c) Government of India Act-1935
yeveeves kesâ DeefOekeâej hej yeue efoÙee
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935
(b) Separated legislature from executive
(d) Indian Constitution -1950/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve 1950
efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes Deueie efkeâÙee
UPPCS (Mains) 2010
(c) Separated judiciary from executive
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes Deueie efkeâÙee Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Centralization of law making authority 4. Under which of the following act the post of Governor-
te r
efJeefOe efvecee&Ce keâe kesâvõerkeâjCe efkeâÙee General was created for the first time?/ieJeve&j-pevejue
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993

keâe heo henueer yeej efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le yeveeÙee ieÙee?
(a) Regulating act of 1773
Ans. (a) : 1773 keâe jsiÙetuesefšbie Skeäš- Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ceeOÙece mes
henueer yeej efyeÇšsve keâer mebmeo keâes Yeejle hej efJeefOe yeveeves kesâ DeefOekeâej hej yeue 1773 keâe jsiÙetuesefšbie DeefOeefveÙece
efoÙee ieÙee~ (b) PITS India act 1784
as
ØecegKe ØeeJeOeeve- efhešdme FefC[Ùee DeefOeefveÙece, 1784

(c) Indian council act 1861
1. Fme DeefOeefveÙece Éeje yebieeue kesâ ieJeve&j keâes yebieeue keâe ieJeve&j pevejue veece
efoÙee ieÙee SJeb Gmekeâer meneÙelee nsleg Skeâ Ûeej meomÙeerÙe keâeÙe&keâejer heefj<eo keâe YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1861
ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ssmes henues ieJeve&j pevejue Jeejsve nsefmšbime Les~ (d) Charter act 1793/Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece, 1793
nM
2. ceõeme Deewj yecyeF& kesâ ieJeve&j, yebieeue kesâ ieJeve&j pevejue kesâ DeOeerve nes (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998)
ieS peyeefkeâ henues meYeer Øesefme[WefmeÙeeW kesâ ieJeve&j Skeâ-otmejs mes Deueie Les~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
3. Fmekesâ Debleie&le keâuekeâòee kesâ heâesš& efJeefueÙece ceW 1774 ceW GÛÛelece
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&, efpemeceW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj leerve efhešdme Fbef[Ùee Skeäš, 1784 (Pitt's India Act, 1784)
DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Les~ Fmekesâ ØeLece cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Sefuepee Fches Les~ 5. Which of the following act provided for establishment
of a Control Board in Britain through which British
4. kebâheveer kesâ keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes efvepeer JÙeeheej keâjves Deewj YeejleerÙe ueesieeW mes
Govt. established control on Diwani, Military and
Ghenej Deewj efjÕele uesvee ØeefleyebefOele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
di
revenue administration of East India Company?

2. The Supreme Court at Fort William in Calcutta was efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes DeefOeefveÙece ves efyeÇšsve ceW Skeâ Ssmes
established by which Act? efveÙeb$eCe yees[& keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee efpemekesâ ceeOÙece
efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje keâuekeâòee ceW Heâesš& efJeefueÙece ceW mes efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Yeejle ceW F&mš Fbef[Ùee keâcheveer kesâ oerJeeveer,
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee ngF&? mewefvekeâ Deewj jepemJe mecyevOeer meYeer ceeceueeW hej hetjer lejn efveÙeb$eCe
a te
(a) Regulating Act of 1773/efJeefveÙeceve DeefOeefveÙece 1773 jKe mekesâ–

(b) Indian Act of 1813/Yeejle DeefOeefveÙece 1784 (a) Regulating act of 1773/1773 keâe jsiÙetuesefšbie DeefOeefveÙece
(c) Charter Act of 1793/Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece 1793 (b) PITS India act 1784/1784 keâe efhešdme FefC[Ùee DeefOeefveÙece
(d) Charter Act of 1813/Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece 1813 (c) Charter act of 1833/1833 keâe Ûeešd&j DeefOeefveÙece
Haryana PCS (Pre) 2017 (d) Govt. of India act 1858/1858 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999) I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002

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Ans. (b) : 1784 keâe efhešdme Fbef[Ùee Skeäš- Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1833 (Charter Act, 1833)
1. Fmeves efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Deewj F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer Éeje efveÙeb$eCe keâer oesnjer 9. Which one among the following Acts for the first time
Ed
ØeCeeueer (ÉwIe Meemeve) keâer mLeehevee keâer~ allowed Indians, at least theoretically, entry to higher
2. kebâheveer, jepÙe keâe Skeâ DeOeervemLe efJeYeeie yeve ieF& Deewj Yeejle ceW Fmekesâ posts in British Indian administration?
Éeje DeefOeke=âle #es$eeW keâes ‘efyeÇefšMe DeefOehelÙe #es$e’ keâne ieÙee~ efvecveefueefKele DeefOeefveÙeceeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ves YeejleerÙeeW keâes
3. veeieefjkeâ, mewvÙe Deewj jepemJe ceeceueeW hej efveÙeb$eCe jKeves kesâ efueÙes yees[& henueer yeej, keâce-mes-keâce mewæebeflekeâ ™he mes, efyeÇefšMe YeejleerÙe
Dee@heâ kebâšêsue (efveÙeb$eCe yees[&) keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ØeMeemeve ceW GÛÛelej heoeW hej ØeJesMe keâer Devegceefle oer ?
4. Fmeves kebâheveer kesâ jepeveereflekeâ Deewj JeeefCeefpÙekeâ keâeÙeeX keâes he=Lekeâ keâj (a) Charter Act, 1913/Ûeeš&j Sskeäš, 1813
F
efoÙee~ (b) Charter Act, 1833/Ûeeš&j Sskeäš, 1833
5. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ves efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej keâes keâcheveer kesâ keâeÙeeX Deewj Fmekesâ (c) Charles Wood's Education Despatch, 1854/Ûeeume& Jeg[dme
ØeMeemeve hej hetCe& efveÙeb$eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee~
PD
SpegkesâMeve ef[mhewÛe, 1854
6. Under which act the trading and political activities of
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1861/Fbef[Ùeve keâeGefvmeume Sskeäš, 1861
the Company separated?/daiuh ds O;kikfjd rFkk
jktuhfrd dk;ksZa dks fdl ,DV }kjk vyx fd;k x;k % NDA (I) 2016
(a) 1833 (b) 1831 Ans. (b) : 1833 Ûeeš&j Skeäš-
(c) 1861 (d) None of these/dksbZ ugha 1. Fme Skeäš Éeje yebieeue kesâ ieJeve&j pevejue keâes Yeejle keâe ieJeve&j pevejue
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) yevee efoÙee ieÙee, efpemeceW meYeer veeieefjkeâ Deewj mewvÙe MeefòeâÙeeB efveefnle LeeR~
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ uee[& efJeefueÙece yeWefškeâ Yeejle kesâ ØeLece ieJeve&j pevejue yeves~
te r
Ans. (d) : 2.
Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1813 (Charter Act, 1813) 3. ceõeme Deewj yebyeF& kesâ ieJeve&j keâes efJeOeeefÙekeâe mecyevOeer Meefòeâ mes JebefÛele keâj
7. British Missionaries permitted to dwell in India under efoÙee ieÙee~
efyeÇefšMe efceMeveefjÙeeW keâes Yeejle ceW yemeves keâer Devegceefle Øeoeve keâer 4. Skeâ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ efvekeâeÙe kesâ ™he ceW F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB
ieÙeer - meceehele nes ieF&~ kebâheveer efJeMegæ ™he mes Skeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe yeve
as
(a) Regulating act 1773/1773 kesâ jsiÙetuesefšbie Skeäš Éeje ieF&~

(b) PITS India act 1784/efhešdme FefC[Ùee Skeäš 1784 Éeje 5. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ves efmeefJeue mesJekeâeW kesâ ÛeÙeve kesâ efueS Kegueer ØeefleÙeesefielee
(c) Charter act 1793/1793 kesâ Ûeeš&j Skeäš Éeje keâer Skeâ ØeCeeueer keâer Meg®Deele keâer Deewj keâne efkeâ YeejleerÙeeW keâes kebâheveer kesâ
(d) Charter act 1813/1813 kesâ Ûeeš&j Skeäš Éeje lenle efkeâmeer Yeer mLeeve, keâeÙee&ueÙe Deewj jespeieej mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee
nM
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 peevee ÛeeefnS~

Ans. (d) : 1813 keâe Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece- 6. DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje ieJeve&j pevejue keâer heefj<eod ceW Skeâ efJeefOe meomÙe
1. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ves Yeejle ceW kebâheveer kesâ JÙeeheej SkeâeefOekeâej keâes meceehle keâer DeefYeJe=efæ ngF&~ meJe&ØeLece Fme heo hej uee[& cewkeâeues keâes efveÙegòeâ
keâj efoÙee~ hejvleg ÛeeÙe kesâ JÙeeheej Deewj Ûeerve kesâ meeLe JÙeeheej ceW kebâheveer efkeâÙee ieÙee~
keâe SkeâeefOekeâejer yevee jne~ 7. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ves ieJeve&j pevejue-Fve-keâeGbefmeue keâes Yeejle ceW oemelee
2. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ves Oece& ØeÛeej kesâ efueS F&meeF& efceMeveefjÙeeW keâes Yeejle ceW keâer efmLeefle kesâ Meceve keâjves kesâ GheeÙeeW keâes Deheveeves keâe efveoxMe efoÙee~
yemeves keâer Útš efceue ieÙeer~
10. Which Act for the first time made it possible for
di
3. YeejleerÙeeW keâer efMe#ee kesâ efueS ØeefleJe<e& Skeâ ueeKe ®heÙes KeÛe& keâe
Indians to take some share in the administration of
ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ their country?
8. Which act of British Govt. provided one Lac rupee for efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece ves henueer yeej YeejleJeeefmeÙeeW keâes Deheves osMe kesâ
education in India?
ØeMeemeve ceW kegâÚ efnmmee uesvee mebYeJe yeveeÙee?
efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej kesâ efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece ves meyemes henueer yeej Yeejle
a te
ceW efMe#ee kesâ efueS Skeâ ueeKe ®heÙes efoS Les? (a) Charter Act, 1833/Ûeeš&j Skeäš 1833
(a) Woods dispatch 1854/Jeg[dme ef[mhewÛe, 1854 (b) Charter Act, 1853/Ûeeš&j Skeäš 1853
(b) Charter act 1813/Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece, 1813 (c) Government of India Act, 1858/ieJeve&ceWš Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee
(c) Charter act 1853/Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece, 1853 Skeäš 1858
(d) Indian councils act 1892/YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1892 (d) Indian Councils Act, 1861/Fbef[Ùeve keâeQefmeue Skeäš 1861
re
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 UPPCS (Pre) 2012

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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11. Under which of the following act a law member was Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1858-
inducted in Governor General’s council – 1. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje Yeejle ceW kebâheveer kesâ Meemeve keâe Deble keâj efoÙee
Ed
fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;eksa esa ls fdl vf/kfu;e }kjk xouZj tujy ieÙee leLee YeejleerÙe Meemeve mebÛeeueve keâe oeefÙelJe efyeÇefšMe ›eâeGve keâes meeQhe
dh ifj"kn~ esa ,d fof/k&lnL; dh vfHko‘f) gqbZµ efoÙee ieÙee~
(a) Montague-Chelmsford Reforms act 2. keâesš& Dee@heâ [eÙejskeäšme& SJeb yees[& Dee@heâ keâCšêsue keâes meceehle keâj Skeâ veÙes
1919/ekaVsX;w&psElQksMZ lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1919 heo, Yeejle kesâ jepÙe meefÛeJe (Yeejle meefÛeJe), keâe me=peve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
(b) Govt. of India act 1935/Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1935 efpemeceW YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeve hej mebhetCe& efveÙeb$eCe keâer Meefòeâ efveefnle Leer~
⇒ Yeejle meefÛeJe keâer meneÙelee nsleg 15 meomÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee
(c) Indian council act 1861/Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1861
pees Skeâ meueenkeâej meefceefle Leer~ heefj<eo keâe DeOÙe#e Yeejle meefÛeJe keâes
F
(d) Charter act 1833/pkVZj vf/kfu;e] 1833 yeveeÙee ieÙee~
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999) 3. ieJeve&j pevejue keâe heoveece yeouekeâj JeeÙemejeÙe keâj efoÙee ieÙee, uee[&
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997) kewâefvebie Yeejle kesâ ØeLece JeeÙemejeÙe yeves~
PD
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 15. By which of the following act British Crown took over
12. Which of the following act ended the Legislative the charge of Indian administration
authority of Indian Provinces? efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece Éeje efyeÇefšMe leepe ves YeejleerÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece ves YeejleerÙe ØeebleeW keâes ØeMeemeve keâes Deheves neLeeW ceW efueÙee?
Gvekeâer efJeOeeÙeer Meefkeäle mes JebefÛele efkeâÙee– (a) Act of 1773 / 1773 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
(a) Act of 1813/1813 keâe DeefOeefveÙece (b) Act of 1853 / 1853 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
(b) Act of 1833/1833 keâe DeefOeefveÙece (c) Act of 1858 / 1858 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
te r
(c) Act of 1853/1853 keâe DeefOeefveÙece (d) Act of 1861 / 1861 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
(Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007)
(d) Act of 1861/1861 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ØeLece Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1861
as
13. Governor General of Bengal became the Governor (First Indian Councils Act, 1861)
General of India –/yebieeue keâe ieJeve&j-pevejue Yeejle keâe 16. The main features of the act of 1861 were –
ieJeve&j pevejue yeveeÙee ieÙee~ 1861 ds vf/kfu;e dh Áeq[k fo'ks"krk Fkh %
(a) By charter act 1813/ meved 1813 Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece Éeje (a) Governor General was authorized to issue ordinance if
nM
(b) By charter act 1833 /meved 1833 Ûeeš&j DeefOeefveÙece Éeje necessary/xouZj&tujy dks vko';drk iM+us ij v/;kns'k
(c) By act of 1909/meved 1909 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k
(b) Provinces were authorized to make law on local
(d) By act of 1919/meved 1919 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
subjects / Ákarksa dks LFkkuh; fo"k;ksa ds laca/k esa dkuwu fuekZ.k
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006 dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Liable govt. was established
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1858 mŸjnk;h 'kklu dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ
di
(d) All the above are true / mijks‰ lHkh lR; gSa
(Government of India Act, 1858)
14. Which of the following is termed as ‘Right to freedom
Ans. (a) : Yeejle heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1861-
of India act? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ‘YeejleerÙe mJelev$eleeDeeW keâe
1. JeeÙemejeÙe keâer keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer heefj<eo keâe efJemleej efkeâÙee ieÙee, FmeceW Skeâ
DeefOekeâej he$e’ efkeâmes keâne peelee nw? heebÛeJeeb meomÙe Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee pees efJeefOeJesòee neslee Lee~ JeeÙemejeÙe
a te
(a) Regulating act 1773 / jsiÙetuesefšbie Skeäš, 1773 keâer keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer heefj<eod keâes DeefOekeâ megefJeOee mes keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) PITS India act 1784 / efhešdme Fbef[Ùee Skeäš, 1784 keâevetve yeveeves keâer Fpeepele os oer ieÙeer~
2. Fmeer DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle kewâefvebie ves efJeYeeieerÙe ØeCeeueer keâer Meg™Deele keâer,
(c) Charter act 1813 / Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1813
Fme Øekeâej cebef$eceb[ueerÙe JÙeJemLee keâer veeRJe heÌ[er~
(d) Queen’s declaration / cenejeveer keâer Iees<eCee, 1858
3. keâevetve yeveeves kesâ efueS keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer heefj<eod ceW vÙetvelece 6 leLee DeefOekeâlece
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011) 12 Deefleefjòeâ meomÙeeW keâes JeeÙemejeÙe ceveesveerle keâj mekeâlee Lee~ FveceW mes
re
Ans. (d) : cenejeveer keâer Iees<eCee 1858 keâes YeejleerÙe mJeleb$eleeDeeW keâe vÙetvelece DeeOes meomÙe iewj-mejkeâejer nesles Les~ Fme lejn keâevetve yeveeves keâer
DeefOekeâej he$e keâne peelee nw~ Øeef›eâÙee ceW YeejleerÙeeW kesâ Meeefceue nesves keâer iebgpeeFMe yeÌ{er~

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4. yebyeF& Deewj ceõeme ØeebleeW keâes efJeefOe efvecee&Ce SJeb GmeceW mebMeesOeve keâe (a) i, ii and iii/ i, ii Deewj iii (b) ii and iii/ ii Deewj iii
DeefOekeâej hegve: os efoÙee ieÙee, uesefkeâve Fvekesâ Éeje efveefce&le keâevetve leYeer JewOe (c) i and iii/ i Deewj iii (d) Only i/kesâJeue i
Ed
ceeves peeÙeWies peye GvnW JeeÙemejeÙe keâer Devegceefle nes~ CGPSC (Pre) 2021
5. ieJeve&j pevejue keâes mebkeâškeâeueerve efmLeefle ceW efJeOeeveheefj<eo keâer Devegceefle kesâ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efyevee ner DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Devegceefle os oer ieÙeer~ DeOÙeeosMe 6
cenerves lekeâ ueeiet jn mekeâles Les~ efÉleerÙe Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1892
17. A separate Legislative mechanism was established by (Second Indian Councils Act, 1892)
increasing the number of members in Governor 20. Which of the following pair is correctly matched?
General’s council./xouZj&tujy ifj"kn~ esa o‘f) djds igyh efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele nw?
F
ckj ,d vyx fo/kk;h e'khujh fufeZr dh x;hµ (a) Indian council act 1892 - Doctrine of election
(a) By Indian council act 1861 / Hkkjr&ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] FeqC[Ùeve keâeGeqvmeume Sskeäš 1892-efveJee&Ûeve keâe efmeæevle
PD
1861 }kjk (b) Indian council act 1909 - Liable Governance
(b) Charter act 1853 / pkVZj vf/kfu;e] 1853 }kjk FeqC[Ùeve keâeGeqvmeume Sskeäš, 1909-GòejoeÙeer Meemeve
(c) Reforms act 1909 / lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1909 }kjk (c) Govt. of India act 1919 - Provincial autonomy
(d) Indian council act 1892 / Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1892 }kjk
ieJeve&cesCš Dee@Heâ FeqC[Ùee Sskeäš, 1919-ØeevleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999) (d) Govt. of India act 1935 - Diarchy rule in Provinces
ieJeve&cesCš Dee@Heâ FeqC[Ùee Sskeäš, 1935-jepÙeeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
18. By which of the following act representative
institutions were introduced in India for the first time? Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1892-
/ efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Yeejle ceW ØeefleefveefOe 1. Ùen DeefOeefveÙece heâjJejer 1893 ceW ueeiet ngDee~
mebmLeeSb ØeLece yeej ØeejcYe ngF& Leer? 2. Fme Skeäš keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& ØeeJeOeeve efveJee&Ûeve heæefle keâer Meg™Deele
(a) Charter act 1853 / Ûeeš&j
DeefOeefveÙece - 1853 Leer~ neueeBefkeâ FmeceW efveJee&Ûeve Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
efveJee&Ûeve keâer heæefle DeØelÙe#e Leer~
as
(b) Govt. of India act 1858 / Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece - 1858

(c) Indian council act 1861/Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece- 1861 3. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâes yepeš hej yenme keâjves
leLee mejkeâej mes ØeMve hetÚves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee, uesefkeâve hetjkeâ ØeMve
(d) Indian council act 1892 / Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece - 1892
hetÚves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle veneR Lee~
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Sci. 1994,
4. keWâvõerÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ mevoYe& ceW vÙetvelece 10 Deewj DeefOekeâlece 16
nM
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ meomÙe efveOee&efjle efkeâÙes ieS~
19. Read the following statements with reference to the
Indian Councils Act (1861) and choose the correct
le=leerÙe Yeejle heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
option : (Third Indian Councils Act, 1909)
i. As a result of this Act, total members of executive 21. Which among the following demand of liberals was
Council of Governor General became 7 accepted in Morley-Minto reforms?
ii. for legislative work number of additional members efvecveefueefKele ceW mes GoejJeeefoÙeeW keâer keâewve meer Skeâ ceeBie ceeuex-
could be minimum of 6 and maximum of 12
efcevšes megOeejeW ceW mJeerkeâej keâer ieF&-
di
iii. No differentiation was made between State and

Central subjects (a) Dominion status for India /Yeejle kesâ efueS ‘[esefceefveÙeve mšsšdme
Which of the above statement is/are true ? (b) Introduction of liable Govt./GòejoeÙeer mejkeâej keâe ØeejcYe
YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece (1861) kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW (c) Expansion of councils /heefj<eoeW kesâ Deekeâej keâe efJemleej
keâes heÌ{keâj mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW : (d) Thought of Swaraj /mJejepÙe keâe efJeÛeej
a te
I. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ HeâuemJe™he ieJeve&j pevejue keâer I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe heefj<eo ceW kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 7 nes ieF& Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1909: ceeuex efcebšes megOeej (uee[&
II. efJeefOe efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee keâce- ceeuex-Yeejle kesâ jepÙe meefÛeJe SJeb uee[& efcebšes- JeeÙemejeÙe)
mes-keâce 6 Deewj DeefOekeâ-mes-DeefOekeâ 12 keâj oer ieF& 1. Fmeves keWâõerÙe Deewj ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW kesâ Deekeâej ceW keâeheâer Je=efæ keâer~
III. ØeebleerÙe Deewj kesâvõerÙe efJe<eÙeeW ceW efkeâmeer lejn keâe YesoYeeJe veneR kesâvõerÙe heefj<eod ceW meomÙe mebKÙee 16 mes 60 nes ieÙeer~
re
jKee ieÙee 2. FmeceW keWâõerÙe heefj<eod ceW mejkeâejer yengcele keâes yeveeÙes jKee, uesefkeâve ØeebleerÙe
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ ? heefj<eoeW ceW iewj-mejkeâejer meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele keâer Devegceefle Leer~

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3. Fmeves cegefmueceeW kesâ efueS he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve ØeCeeueer keâer JÙeJemLee keâer, (c) Government of India Act, 1919
Fmekesâ Devegmeej cegefmuece meomeÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe cegefmuece celeoelee ner keâj Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
Ed
mekeâlee Lee~ (meebØeoeefÙekeâ efveJee&Ûeve ØeCeeueer keâe ØeejcYe) (d) Government of India Act,1935
4. efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâes yepeš hej yenme kesâ oewjeve Deveghetjkeâ ØeMve Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935
hetÚves keâe DeefOekeâej efceuee, hejvleg celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej veneR efceuee~ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
5. Skeâ YeejleerÙe melÙeWõ Øemeeo efmevne keâes henueer yeej JeeÙemejeÙe keâer
Ans. (c) : Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece- 1919: ceeWšsiÙet- Ûescmeheâes[& megOeej
keâeÙe&keâejer heefj<eod ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FvnW efJeefOe meomÙe kesâ ™he
(ceeWšsiÙet-Yeejle kesâ jepÙe meefÛeJe, Ûescmeheâes[&- JeeÙemejeÙe)–
ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
1. Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW henueer yeej GòejoeÙeer Meemeve pewmes MeyoeW keâe ØeÙeesie
F
22. Under which one of the following act communal
Electoral College was introduced in India for the first efkeâÙee ieÙee~
time?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le 2. Fme Sskeäš kesâ Devegmeej henueer yeej keWâõ ceW efÉmeveerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe (ueeskeâ
Deb«espeeW ves Yeejle ceW henueer yeej meecØeoeefÙekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue
PD
meYee SJeb jepÙe meYee) mLeeefhele keâer ieÙeer~
ØeCeeueer keâe DeejcYe efkeâÙee- 3. ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve heæefle keâer Meg™ Deele-ngF&~
(a) Govt. of India act 1909/Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
4. Fmeves henueer yeej keWâõerÙe yepeš keâes jepÙeeW kesâ yepeš mes Deueie keâj efoÙee~
(b) Govt. of India act 1919/Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
5. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle keWâõerÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (1926) keâe ie"ve
(c) Indian council act 1861/YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1861
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
(d) Indian council act 1862/YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1862
6. keWâõerÙe Deewj ØeebleerÙe efJe<eÙeeW keâer metÛeer keâer henÛeeve keâj SJeb GvnW he=Lekeâ
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci., 1996
keâj jepÙeeW hej keWâõerÙe efveÙeb$eCe keâce efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme lejn keWâõ Éeje ØeebleeW
te r
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci., 2008, 1998
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990, 2001
keâes efJeOeeefÙeveer Meefòeâ keâe nmleeblejCe ngDee~
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98 7. ØeebleeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer Meg™Deele ngF&~ ØeebleerÙe efJe<eÙeeW keâes oes
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ YeeieeW- Deejef#ele efJe<eÙe (efpemeceW keâevetve SJeb JÙeJemLee, efJeòe, Yet-jepemJe,
23. Which of the following is not the main provisions of efmebÛeeF& Deeefo Meeefceue Les) Deewj nmleebleefjle efJe<eÙe (efMe#ee, mJeemLÙe,
Marle-Minto Reform, 1909? / ceeuex-efcevšes megOeej 1909 keâe mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej, ke=âef<e, GÅeesie Deeefo) ceW yeebše ieÙee~
as
ØecegKe ØeeJeOeeve keâewve veneR nw? 8. Deejef#ele efJe<eÙeeW hej ieJeve&j keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe heefj<eod (pees efJeOeeve
(a) To increase the number of seats in Legislative heefj<eod kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer veneR Leer) keâer meneÙelee mes Meemeve keâjlee Lee
Councils/efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW kesâ Deekeâej ceW Je=efæ peyeefkeâ nmleebleefjle efJe<eÙeeW hej ieJeve&j Gve cebef$eÙeeW keâer meneÙelee mes
(b) Government majority in Imperial legislative Meemeve keâjlee Lee pees efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer Les~ Fme lejn
nM
council/kesâvõerÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW ceW mejkeâejer yengcele

ØeebleerÙe Meemeve hej peve meeceevÙe keâe meerefcele efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele ngDee~
(c) Communal and separate electoral system
meecØeoeefÙekeâ Deewj he=Lekeâd efveJee&Ûeve heæefle~ 9. he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve ØeCeeueer keâe efJemleej efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efmeKeeW, YeejleerÙe
(d) Elected members were not permitted at Imperial
F&meeFÙeeW, Deebiue-YeejleerÙeeW Deewj ÙetjesefheÙeeW kesâ efueS Yeer he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe
legislative council/kesâvõerÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eod ceW efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW efJemleej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
keâes mLeeve veneR 10. Fmekesâ Éeje uebove ceW Yeejle kesâ GÛÛeeÙegòeâ kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe keâe me=peve efkeâÙee
MPPCS (Pre) 2017 ieÙee~
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Political Science 2010) DevÙe peevekeâejer-
di
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1. 1919 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece keâer ØemleeJevee ceW oes cegKÙe yeeleW LeeR-
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 (i) ØeMeemeve ceW YeejleerÙeeW keâe mebheke&â yeÌ{evee,
(Government of India Act, 1919) (ii) mJeMeemeve keâer mebmLeeDeeW keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee~
a te
24. Separate electorates for representation of Indian 2. ceeWšsiÙet-Ûescmeheâes[& megOeejeW keâe ØekeâeMeve Je<e& 1918 ceW ngDee~
Christians and Anglo-Indians were created under the 3. 1920 ceW ieef"le cet[ercewve meefceefle ves ÉwOe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve keâer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ DeOeerve YeejleerÙe mebmlegefle keâer Leer~
F&meeFÙeeW leLee Deebiue-YeejleerÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ efueS he=Lekeâd 4. Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece-1919 kesâ Debleie&le YeejleerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe
efveJee&Ûekeâ-ceC[ue yeveeS ieS? Debeflece efveJee&Ûeve 1945 ceW ngDee Lee~
(a) Indian Councils Act, 1861/FefC[Ùeve keâeGefvmeume Skeäš, 1861 25. The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly
re
(b) Government of India Act, 1909 defined/Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1909 efkeâmekeâes mhe„ ¤he mes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee?

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(a) the separation of power between the judiciary and the 29. ‘Diarchy’ was established in India by which of the
legislature/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeefÙekeâe (uesefpemuesÛej) kesâ yeerÛe following?/efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le ‘ÉwOe
Meeqkeäle keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
Ed
Meemeve JÙeJemLee’ ueeiet keâer ieÙeer-
(b) the jurisdiction of the central and provincial (a) The Indian Council Act, 1861/YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece,
governments/kesâvõerÙe SJeb ØeevleerÙe mejkeâejeW keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee 1861
(c) the powers of the Secretary of State for India and the (b) The Government of India Act, 1892/YeejleerÙe heefj<eod
Viceroy/Yeejle kesâ mes›esâšjer Dee@Heâ mšsš SJeb JeeFmeje@Ùe keâer DeefOeefveÙece, 1892
MeeqkeäleÙeeB
(c) The Government of India Act, 1909/YeejleerÙe heefj<eod
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
F
IAS (Pre) 2015 (d) The Government of India Act, 1919/Yeejle mejkeâej
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
PD
26. In which year the last election of Indian Legislature UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1991, 94
under the Government of India Act, 1919 was held?/ Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 kesâ Debleie&le YeejleerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98
keâe Debeflece efveJee&Ûeve efkeâme Je<e& ceW DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) 1930 (b) 1934 30. Which of the following is/are the principal feature(s)
(c) 1945 (d) 1947 of the Government of India Act, 1919?
MPPSC (Pre) 2020 1919 kesâ Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
te r
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâewve-meer ØecegKe efJeMes<elee/efJeMes<eleeSB nw/nQ?
27. The Government of India Act, 1919 1. Introduction of diarchy in the executive government of
1919 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece ves the provinces/ØeevleeW keâer keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer mejkeâej ceW ÉwOe-Meemeve keâer
1. established a bicameral legislature at the Centre JÙeJemLee
kesâvõ ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue mLeeefhele efkeâÙee 2. Introduction of separate communal electorates for
as
Muslims /cegmeueceeveeW kesâ efueS he=Lekedâ meecØeoeefÙekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ-

2. introduced dyarchy in the provincial executive
ØeevleerÙe keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer ceW efÉMeemeve DeejcYe efkeâÙee~ ceC[ueeW keâer JÙeJemLee
3. Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the
3. Introduced a federal system of government in India
provinces/kesâvõ Éeje ØeevleeW keâes efJeOeeefÙeveer Meeqkeäle keâe nmleevlejCe
Yeejle cesb mebIeerÙe Meemeve-ØeCeeueer keâe DeejcYe
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
nM
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(a) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(b) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (c) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(d) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3

CDS (I) 2013 I.A.S. (Pre) 2012
di
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
28. 'Diarchy' was first introduced in India under 31. The Indian Legislature was made bi-cameral for the
Yeejle ceW ‘ÉwOe Meemeve’ meJe&ØeLece efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ first time by-
DeOeerve DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee? keWâõ ceW keâewve-mee Skeäš efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe ueeÙee?
a te
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms/ceesuex-efcevšes megOeej (a) Act of 1961/1961 keâe Skeäš

(b) Montegue ford Reforms/cee@všsiÙet Heâes[& megOeej (b) Act of 1917/1917 keâe Skeäš
(c) Simon Commission Plan/meeFceve DeeÙeesie Ùeespevee (c) Act of 1919/1919 keâe Skeäš
(d) Governement of India Act, 1935 (d) Act of 1915/1915 keâe Skeäš
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2015-16
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008
re
CDS (I) 2010

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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32. The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined 36. Which among the following had recommended for
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes change in diarchy rule introduced under the act of
1919? / meved 1919 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le oer ieF& ÉwOe
Ed
mhe„ ¤he mes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee?
Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ves heefjJele&ve kesâ
(a) The separation of power between the judiciary and the
efueS mebmlegefle keâer Leer-
legislature/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeefÙekeâe (uesefpemuesÛej) kesâ yeerÛe
Meeqkeäle keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe (a) Mudiman committee / ceg[ercewve meefceefle
(b) The jurisdiction of the central and provincial (b) Sapru committee / meØet meefceefle
governments/kesâvõerÙe SJeb ØeevleerÙe mejkeâejeW keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee (c) Simon commission / meeFceve DeeÙeesie
(c) The powers of the Secretary of State for India and the (d) Butler Commission / yešuej DeeÙeesie
F
Viceroy/Yeejle kesâ mes›esâšjer Dee@Heâ mšsš SJeb JeeÙemeje@Ùe keâer I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996
MeeqkeäleÙeeB Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
PD
(d) None of the above
37. Followings were included in the preamble of the act of
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015 1919–
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1919 ds vf/kfu;e dh ÁLrkouk esa fuEu ckrsa Fkha %
33. The post of High-Commissioner was created for India (a) Indians role to be increased in administration
Hkkjr ds fy, mPpk;q‰ ds in dk l‘tu fd;k x;kµ Á'kklu esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk laidZ c<+k;k tk,
(a) Under the act of 1909/1909 ds vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr (b) Institutions of self governance should be
developed/Lo'kklu dh laLFkkvksa dk fodkl fd;k tk,xk
(b) Under the act of 1919/1919 ds vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr
te r
(c) ‘a’ and ‘b’ both are true / a vkSj b nksuksa lgh gSa
(c) Under the act of 1935/1935 ds vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr
(d) All the above are false / mijks‰ lHkh xyr gS
(d) Under the act of 1947/1947 ds vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
38. When did the Montague-Chelmsford reforms

34. On which the Govt. of India act was based? published
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 efkeâme hej DeeOeeefjle Lee? ceeCšsiÙet-ÛescmeHeâes[& megOeej keâe ØekeâeMeve keâye ngDee Lee?
(a) Morley-Minto reforms /ceesuex-efcevšes megOeej (a) 1909 (b) 1919
(b) Montague-Chelmsford report /ceesvšsiÙet-ÛescmeHeâes[& efjheesš& (c) 1935 (d) 1918
nM
(c) Ramsey-McDonald award /jwcemes cewkeä[esveeu[ SJee[& RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98
(d) Nehru Report /vesn¤ efjheesš& Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) 39. Which one of the following is not true about Diarchy
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ rule introduced under Govt. of India act 1919? / Hkkjr
ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1919 }kjk ykxw fd;s x;s ^f}'kklu* ds ckjs
35. Under which of the following act partially responsible
Govts. Formed in Provinces? esa dkSu&lk ,d lgh ugha gS\
ØeebleeW ceW DeebefMekeâ GòejoeÙeer mejkeâejW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme (a) It was Diarchy rule on central and State level/;g dsUnz
di
Skeâ Sskeäš kesâ DeOeerve ieef"le keâer ieF& LeeR? rFkk izkUrh; Lrj ij nksgjh 'kklu O;oLFkk Fkh
(a) The Govt. India act 1919 (b) Provincial subjects were divided as reserved and
efo ieJeve&ceWš Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš, 1919 transferred subjects / izkUrh; fo"k; vkjf{kr rFkk
(b) The Govt. of India act 1935 LFkkukUrfjr fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;s x;s Fks
a te
(c) Governor could appoint ministers from the elected

efo ieJeve&ceWš Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš, 1935
members Legislative council / jkT;iky fo/kku ifj"kn~ ds
(c) Indian council act 1909
fuokZfpr lnL;ksa esa ls ea=h fu;q‰ djrk Fkk
Fbef[Ùeve keâeGeqvmeue Sskeäš, 1909
(d) Governor had the power to overrule the decision of
(d) Indian council act 1892
majority / jkT;iky ds ikl cgqer ds fu.kZ; dk izR;kns'k
Fbef[Ùeve keâeGeqvmeue Sskeäš, 1892 djus dh 'kf‰ Fkh
re

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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40. The act by which law for the separation of Provincial and 2. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle keWâõ leLee ØeevleeW kesâ yeerÛe leerve metefÛeÙeeW mebIeerÙe
Central subjects was introduced for the first time? metÛeer (59 efJe<eÙe), jepÙe metÛeer (54 efJe<eÙe) SJeb meceJeleea metÛeer (oesveeW
Ed
/ØeevleerÙe efJe<eÙeeW keâe keWâõerÙe efJe<eÙeeW mes he=Lekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS efpeme
kesâ efueS 36 efJe<eÙe) kesâ DeeOeej hej MeefòeâÙeeW keâe yebšJeeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~
DeefOeefveÙece ceW henueer yeej meebefJeefOekeâ efveÙece yeveeS ieS Jen Lee- DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB JeeÙemejeÙe (ieJeve&j pevejue) keâes oer ieÙeer~
(a) Govt. of India act 1935/Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 3. ØeebleerÙe mlej hej ÉwOe Meemeve keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee efpemekeâe GösMÙe
(b) Govt. of India act 1919/Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 ØeebleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee Lee~ uesefkeâve Deye keWâõ mlej hej ÉwOe
(c) Indian council act 1909/YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1909 Meemeve ØeCeeueer mLeeefhele keâer ieÙeer~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle jepÙeeW ceW
(d) Indian council act 1892/YeejleerÙe heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece, 1892 GòejoeÙeer mejkeâej keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
F
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996 4. oefueleeW, ceefnueeDeeW Deewj cepeotj Jeie& kesâ efueS Deueie mes efveJee&Ûeve keâer
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ JÙeJemLee keâj meebØeoeefÙekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe keâe efJemleej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
PD
41. The main recommendations of Montague-Chelmsford 5. Fme Skeäš kesâ lenle mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (1937) keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer,
reforms were – mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ efKeueeheâ Deheerue efØeJeer keâeQefmeue ceW keâer pee
ekaVsX;w&psElQksMZ ÁLrko] 1919 dh D;k Áeq[k vuq'kalk Fkh\ mekeâleer Leer~
(a) Limited popular control on Provincial Governance / 6. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle mebIeerÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee keâer
Ákarh; 'kklu ij tu lkekU; dk lhfer fu;a=.k ieÙeer, meeLe ner ØeebleerÙe mesJee DeeÙeesie Deewj oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueS
(b) Full authority to Provincial Assemblies mebÙegòeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee Yeer keâer ieÙeer~
Ákarh; fo/kku&lHkk dks iw.kZ 'kf‰ 7. Fmekesâ lenle Skeâ keWâõerÙe yeQkeâ keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer leLee yecee& keâes Yeejle
te r
(c) Maximum decentralization of power mes he=Lekeâ keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
'kf‰ dk vf/kdre fodsUÊhdj.k 8. 6 ØeebleeW ceW efÉmeoveerÙe JÙeJemLee ØeejcYe keâer ieÙeer-yebieeue, yecyeF&,
(d) No responsible Govt. in central ceõeme, efyenej, mebÙegòeâ Øeevle Je Demece~
dsUÊ esa dksbZ Hkh mŸjnk;h ljdkj ugha 9. Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ DeOÙeeÙe 5 ceW DeheJeefpe&le #es$e leLee DeebefMekeâ ™he mes
as
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997) DeheJeefpe&le #es$e mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙes ieS~
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ • OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Deepeeoer kesâ yeeo leLee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeJele&keâve kesâ
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 yeerÛe kesâ keâeue ceW Yeejle mejkeâej Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 GheyebOeeW
kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjleer jner~
(Government of India Act, 1935)
nM
42. Between the 15th August 1947 when India became free • Jele&ceeve mebefJeOeeve ceW ueieYeie 250 mes DeefOekeâ DevegÛÚso Yeejle Meemeve
and the 26th January 1950 when she declared herself a DeefOeefveÙece 1935 mes efueS ieS nQ~ Dele: Fmes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe cetue
democratic sovereign republic, the Government of DeeOeej ceevee peelee nw~
India functioned under the provisions of :
43. Which one of the following formed the basic premise
peye Yeejle 15 Deiemle, 1947 keâes mJeleb$e ngDee Deewj 26 peveJejer, for developing the Indian Constitution?
1950 keâes peye Gmeves mJeÙeb keâes ØeYeglJe mecheVe ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ Jen cetue DeeOeeefjkeâe nw efpememes
ieCejepÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee, Fme yeerÛe keâer DeJeefOe ceW Yeejle mejkeâej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efJekeâefmele ngDee?
di
efkeâmekesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjleer jner?

(a) The Government of India Act, 1935/Yeejle Meemeve
(a) The Government of India Act 1935 DeefOeefveÙece (ieJe&veceWš Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš), 1935
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 (b) The U.S. Constitution/U.S. keâe mebefJeOeeve
(b) The Indian Independence Act 1947
(c) The British Constitution/efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve
a te
YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947

(d) The UN Charter/UN Iees<eCeehe$e
(c) The Indian (Provisional Constitution) Order 1947
EPFO/APFC 2016
Yeejle (Debleefjce mebefJeOeeve) DeeosMe, 1947
(d) None of the above / GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
44. In the Federation established by The Government of
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the?
re
Ans. (a) : 1. Fme Skeäš kesâ Éeje henueer yeej Skeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mebIe YeejleerÙe Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 kesâ Éeje mLeeefhele mebIe ceW
(mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej) keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB efkeâmes oer ieF& Leer?

r
i to
(a) Federal Legislature/mebIeerÙeefJeOeeve-ceC[ue keâes (c) It was Supreme Court for India /Ùen Yeejle kesâ efueS
(b) Governor General/ieJeve&j pevejue keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Lee
Ed
(c) Provincial Legislature/ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve-ceC[ue keâes (d) It had no primary jurisdiction /Fmekeâes ØeejeqcYekeâ DeefOekeâej
veneR Lee
(d) Provincial Governors/ØeebleerÙe jepÙeheeueeW keâes
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98
IAS (Pre) 2018
UPPCS (Mains) GS IInd 2008 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
CDS (II) 2010 48. It was mentioned in the act of 1935 –
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 1935 ds vf/kfu;e esa mfYyf[kr Fkk %
F
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Provincial autonomy / Ákarh; Lok;Ÿrk
45. Which one of the following is not a feature of the (b) Communal representation / lkEÁnkf;d Áfrfuf/kRo
PD
Government of India Act of 1935?
(c) Federal System / la?kh; O;oLFkk
1935 kesâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
(d) a, b & c is true / a, b vkSj c lR; gSa
meer Skeâ JewefMe„dÙe-Ùegkeäle veneR nw–
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1992
(a) Diarchy in the states with the center
keWâõ ceW meeLe ner meeLe jepÙeeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve
49. Provincial autonomy introduced in India –
(b) Bicameral legislature/efÉmeoveer efJeOeeveceb[ue
Yeejle ceW ØeevleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee ueeiet keâer ieÙeer Leer-
(c) Provincial autonomy/ØeebleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee
te r
(a) By act of 1892
(d) An all India federation/Skeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mebIe
1892 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
IAS (Pre) 2000
(b) By act of 1909
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1909 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
as
46. The creation of a Federal Court in India was (c) By act of 1919
advocated by which of the following 1919 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
Acts/Commissions?
(d) By act of 1935
Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer jÛevee (Glheefòe) keâe meceLe&ve
1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece/DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 2007, 2008
nM
Lee?
(a) The Government of India Act, 1919
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 50. Concurrent list introduced for the first time by –
(b) The Lee Commission, 1923
meceJeleea metÛeer henueer yeej ueeiet keâer ieÙeer Leer-
ueer DeeÙeesie (ueer keâceerMeve), 1923 (a) Govt. of India act 1919
(c) The Government of India Act, 1935

Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1919 Éeje
(b) Govt. of India Act 1935
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935
di
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 Éeje

(d) The Indian Councils Act, 1909
(c) Indian constitution 1950
YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve 1950 Éeje
CDS (I) 2020
(d) State re-organization act 1956
a te
jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 1956 Éeje

47. True statement in reference to federal court in British Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
India is – / efyeÇefšMe Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW pees
keâLeve melÙe nw Jen nw – Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) It was established under the act of 1919 / Fmekeâer mLeehevee 51. The distribution of powers between the Centre and the
States in the Indian Constitution is based on the
1919 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje keâer ieÙeer
scheme provided in the /Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW kesâvõ Deewj
re
(b) Appeal could be made in Privy council / efØeJeer keâeQefmeue jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve efkeâme
ceW Deheerue keâer pee mekeâleer Leer GefuueefKele Ùeespevee hej DeeOeeefjle nw-

r
i to
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909 54. Which of the following Acts provided for a federal
ceeuex-efceCšes megOeej, 1919 polity in India?
Ed
(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece ves Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe-
ceeCšsiÙet-Ûescmeheâes[& DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 Meemeve keâer JÙeJemLee oer Leer?
(c) Government of India Act, 1935 (a) Government of India Act, 1909/
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947 (b) Government of India Act, 1919/
YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947 Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
F
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995 (c) Government of India Act, 1935
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935
PD
(d) India Independence Act, 1947
52. What were the main features of Govt. of India act
1935? Yeejle mJeeOeervelee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947
ieJeve&ceWš Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš, 1935 keâer ØecegKe efJeMes<eleeSB keäÙee UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S. 2010
Leer? UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 2009, 2008, 2005
1. Provincial self rule/ØeebleerÙe mJeMeemeve Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
2. Diarchy at central /keWâõ ceW ÉwOe Meemeve 55. Which of the following Act established the diarchy
3. End of diarchy rule in Provinces system in the center?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece ves
te r
jepÙeeW ceW ÉwOe Meemeve keâer meceeefhle kesâvõ ceW ÉwOe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâes mLeeefhele efkeâÙee?
4. Retention of excluded regions (a) Government of India Act, 1935
DeheJee|pele #es$eeW keâe ØeefleOeejCe Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935
Choose the correct answer using the codes given
(b) Government of India Act, 1919
below –
as
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1909
(a) 2 & 3 Only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 2 & 4 Only /kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1892
(c) 1, 3 & 4 Only /kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
nM
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4

RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2008
53. Which among the following was not a salient feature
of the Government of India Act 1935? 56. The provision for the establishment of All India
Federation was included in the:/efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje
efvecve ceW mes Skeâ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 keâer cegKÙe
efJeMes<eleeDeeW ceW mes veneR Leer : Deb«espeeW ves `DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mebIe' ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee Lee?
di
(a) It marked the beginning of the Provincial (a) Indian Councils Act, 1892
Autonomy/Ùen ØeevleerÙe mJeeÙeòelee kesâ met$eheele keâe mebkesâle Lee~ Fbef[Ùeve keâeQefmeue DeefOeefveÙece, 1892
(b) The Act provided for an All India Federation (b) Government of India Act, 1909
Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW DeefKeue YeejleerÙe cenemebIe keâe ØeeJeOeeve Lee~ Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1909
a te
(c) It abolished Diarchy at the Provincial level and (c) Government of India Act, 1919
introduced at the Centre /Fmeves ØeevleerÙe mlej hej ÉwOe Meemeve Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919
ØeCeeueer keâes meceehle keâj kesâvõ ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee~
(d) Government of India Act, 1935
(d) Residuary subjects were allocated to Provincial
Legislatures/DeJeefMe<š efJe<eÙe ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeeW keâes DeeJebefšle
efkeâS ieS Les~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
re

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
i to
57. By which one of the following Acts was created the 60. The Provincial Governments were constituted under
Federal Court in India? which of the following Acts?
Ed
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe ØeevleerÙe mejkeâejeW keâe ie"ve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer Leer? kesâ lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(a) Indian Councils Act, 1861 (a) Act of 1935/1935 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
YeejleerÙe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1861 (b) Act of 1932/1932 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
(b) Government of India Act, 1909 (c) Act of 1936/1936 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1909 (d) Act of 1947/1947 keâe DeefOeefveÙece
F
(c) Government of India Act, 1919 BPSC (Pre) 2011
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
(d) None of the above /GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
61. Which of the following Acts introduced ‘the Principle
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014 of Constitutional Autocracy’?
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece Éeje ‘mebJewOeeefvekeâ
58. A Custodial Court was established under Govt. of
efvejbkegâMelee keâe efmeæevle’ ØeJe=òe efkeâÙee ieÙee?
India act, was called – (a) The Indian Councils Act of 1909
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ mebj#ekeâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe 1909 keâe YeejleerÙe keâeGbefmeue DeefOeefveÙece
te r
ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee pees keânueelee Lee– (b) The Government of India Act of 1919
(a) Privy Council / efØeJeer keâeQefmeue 1919 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece
(b) Supreme Court / GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (c) The Government of India Act of 1935
(c) High Court / GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe

1935 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece
as
(d) The Indian Independence Act of 1947

(d) Federal Court / mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
1947 keâe YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece
Bihar P.C.S. (J) Pre. 2009
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2017
nM
59. Which one the following is not an important and

permanent constituent in the Constitutional History of ef›eâhme efceMeve, 1942
India as adopted in the Government of India Act,
1935? / efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Yeejle Meemeve
(Cripps Mission, 1942)
62. Consider the following statements about Cripps
DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 ceW mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ngDee cenòJehetCe& Deewj Proposals of 1942:
mLeeÙeer DeJeÙeJe veneR nw? 1942 kesâ ef›eâhme ØemleeJeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
(a) A written constitution for the country efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
di
osMe kesâ efueS efueefKele mebefJeOeeve 1. Provision was to be made for participation of
Indian States in the Constitution-making body
(b) Elected representatives responsible to the
mebefJeOeeve-efvecee&$eer meYee ceW YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW keâer menYeeefielee
Legislature/efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ efueS efveJee&efÛele SJeb peJeeyeosn
nsleg GheyevOe efkeâS peeves Les
ØeefleefveefOe
2. British Government undertook to accept the
a te
(c) Envisaging a scheme of Federation implement the Constitution

Skeâ mebIe keâer Ùeespevee hej efJeÛeej efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej ves mebefJeOeeve keâes mJeerkeâej keâjves leLee ueeiet
(d) Nomination of official members to the legislature keâjves keâer efpeccesoejer ueer~
/efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ efueS mejkeâejer meomÙeeW keâe meceJeeefÛele 3. All provinces of British India were to give an
(nominate) efkeâÙee peevee~ undertaking about the acceptance of the
Constitution
re
mebefJeOeeve keâes mJeerkeâej keâjves kesâ mecyevOe ceW efyeÇefšMe Yeejle kesâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ meYeer ØeevleeW keâes Skeâ Øeefle%ee-he$e osvee Lee

r
i to
4. In the ongoing World War, no resources of British kewâefyevesš efceMeve, 1946
India would be used/Ûeue jns efJeÕe Ùegæ ceW efyeÇefšMe
Ed
Yeejle keâe keâesF& Yeer mebmeeOeve ØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ (Cabinet Mission, 1946)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/ 64. Cabinet mission plan 1946 proposed for India –
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw/nQ kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee 1946 ceW Yeejle kesâ efueS ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee-
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (a) Unilateral Govt./Skeâelcekeâ mejkeâej
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) Federal govt. with strong central/MeeqkeäleMeeueer kesâvõ meefnle
(c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej
(c) Federal govt. with week central
F
(d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
keâcepeesj kesâvõ meefnle mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej
NDA (I) 2012
(d) Federal govt. with the of separation to provinces
ceeÛe& 1942 kesâ ef›eâhme ØemleeJe kesâ ØeeJeOeeve efvecve Les-
PD
Ans. (a) : mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej efpemeceW efyeÇefšMe ØeevleeW keâes he=Lekeâd nesves keâe DeefOekeâej Lee~
(1) Ùegæ kesâ he§eeled mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce nsleg Skeâ mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee keâe UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Political Science 2010
ie"ve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ efpemeceW efyeÇefšMe ØeebleeW kesâ Ûegves ngÙes ØeefleefveefOe leLee osMeer
Ans. (c) : kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee, 1946 ceW Yeejle kesâ efueS keâcepeesj
efjÙeemeleeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe Meeefceue nesieW~
kesâvõ meefnle mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej kesâ ie"ve keâe ØemleeJe Lee~ FmeceW efyeÇefšMe Yeejle
(2) [esefceefveÙeve (GheefveJesMe) jepÙe kesâ opex kesâ meeLe Skeâ YeejleerÙe mebIe keâer Deewj ØeevleeW keâes efceueekeâj mebIe keâer mLeehevee keâe ØemleeJe Lee~ efpemeceW YeejleerÙe
mLeehevee keâer peeÙesieer~ mebIe keâes je°^kegâue mes Yeer Deueie nesves keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~ efjÙeemeleeW keâes meefcceefuele ve nesves keâer Útš Leer~ kegâÚ je°êrÙe efnleeW kesâ efJe<eÙeeW
(3) mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee Éeje lewÙeej efkeâÙes ieÙes mebefJeOeeve keâes mejkeâej oes keâes ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe meYeer efJe<eÙeeW keâes ØeevleeW kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW jKeves keâe
te r
MeleeX hej ner ueeiet keâj mekesâieer- (i) efpeve YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW (ØeevleeW) keâes mebefJeOeeve ØemleeJe Lee~
mJeerkeâej veneR nw, Jes YeejleerÙe mebIe mes he=Lekeâ nesves kesâ DeefOekeâejer nesieW SJeb Dehevee
he=Lekeâ mebefJeOeeve yeveeves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nesieW~ (ii) mebefJeOeeve meYee leLee efyeÇefšMe 65. One of the proposal for India under cabinet mission
mejkeâej kesâ ceOÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâes ueskeâj Skeâ mecePeewlee nesiee~ plan was- / kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ Debleie&le Yeejle kesâ efueS
(4) Gòeâ JÙeJemLee nesves lekeâ Yeejle kesâ megj#ee mebyebOeer oeefÙelJeeW keâe efveJe&nve pees ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee, Jen Skeâ-
as
efyeÇšsve keâjsiee leLee ieJeve&j- pevejue keâer MeefòeâÙeeB hetJe&Jeled yeveer jnsieer~ Dele: (a) A federation /mebIe Lee
kesâJeue keâLeve (1) SJeb (2) mener nw~ (b) A confederation /heefjmebIe Lee
63. Which one of the following statements about the (c) Quasi-Federa /DeOe& mebIe Lee
Cripps MIssion is not correct?/ef›eâhme efceMeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW
(d) Union of states /jepÙeeW keâe ÙetefveÙeve Lee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
nM

(a) It was sent to India by the British Government in
March 1942./Fmes ceeÛe& 1942 ceW efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje Yeejle Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Yespee ieÙee Lee~ 66. Which of the following is true in reference to Cabinet
(b) It proposed that the Constitution of India was to be Mission Plan of 16th may 1946?
framed by an elected Constituent Assembly of the 16 ceF&, 1946 keâer kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ yeejs ceW
Indian people./Fmeves Ùen ØemleeJe efoÙee Lee efkeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/ mes mener Lee/Les?
keâe efvecee&Ce YeejleerÙe ueesieeW keâer Skeâ efveJee&efÛele mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje
di
1. There should be a Legislature at central consisting of

efkeâÙee peeS~ the representatives from British India and native
(c) Any province which was not prepared to accept the states. / mebIe ceW efyeÇefšMe YeejleerÙe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW mes
Constitution would be free to retain its constitutional efvee|cele keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeveceC[ue nesves ÛeeefnÙes~
provisions existing at that time./efpeme efkeâmeer Øeeble keâes 2. Provinces should be allowed to make their groups of
mebefJeOeeve mJeerkeâej veneR nesiee, Jen lelmeceÙe efJeÅeceeve Deheves
a te
executives and Legislatures and they should ascertain

meebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheyebOeeW keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nesiee~ the common subjects to be undertaken/ ØeevleeW keâes
(d) The British Government could enter into a separate keâeÙe&heeefuekeâeDeesb Deewj efJeOeeveceC[ueeW kesâ meeLe mecetn yeveeves keâer
constitutional arrangement with any of the acceding mJeleb$elee nesveer ÛeeefnS Deewj ØelÙeskeâ mecetn Éeje meePes leewj hej efueS
provinces./efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej meefcceefuele nesves Jeeues efkeâmeer Yeer Øeeble
peeves Jeeues DemLeeÙeer efJe<eÙeeW keâes efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nes~
kesâ meeLe he=Lekedâ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW ØeJesMe keâj mekeâleer nw~
re
CDS Exam (II), 2021

below–
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :

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Codes/ketâš: (c) Under the recommendations of Indian Independence
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 Act/ YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devleie&le
Ed
(b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 (d) Under the recommendations of Mountbatten plan/
(c) 1 &2 both /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
ceeGvšyesšve Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le
(d) Neither 1 Nor 2 /ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010 Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ
Ans. (c) : 16 ceF&, 1946 keâes kewâefyevesš efceMeve ØemleeJeeW keâer Iees<eCee keâer
Devleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen efceMeve 24 ceeÛe&, 1946 keâes efouueer hengBÛee Lee
ieÙeer efpemeceW ØeeJeOeeve Lee efkeâ mebIe kesâ heeme efyeÇefšMe YeejleerÙe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ leLee Deheveer Ùeespevee 16 ceF&, 1946 keâes Øemlegle keâer~ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer
F
ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW mes ieef"le keâeÙe&-heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeve ceb[ue nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ØeLece yew"keâ 9 efomecyej, 1946 keâes ngF&~ kewâefyevesš efceMeve keâer efmeHeâeefjMe Leer
efJeOeeveceb[ue ceW meebØeoeefÙekeâ ØeMve G"ves hej efveCe&Ùe kesâ efueS oes ØecegKe efkeâ mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW ØeevleeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele ceW nes
mecegoeÙeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe GheefmLele Deewj celeoeve keâjves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele efpemeceW meeceevÙele: Skeâ ØeefleefveefOe keâe efveJee&Ûeve ome ueeKe pevemebKÙee hej nes~
PD
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer~ meeLe ner meeLe Ùen Yeer ØeeJeOeeve Lee efkeâ Øeeblees keâes
keâeÙe&keâejer Deewj efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeeW kesâ meeLe mecetn yeveeves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nesvee YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947
ÛeeefnS~ (Indian Independence Act, 1947)
67. As per cabinet mission plan which one of the following 69. When was an interim government formed under the
was the method for the election of constituent leadership of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru?
assembly? heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn¤ kesâ vesle=lJe ceW Devleefjce mejkeâej keâe ie"ve
kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer keâye ngDee Lee?
te r
Skeâ, mebefJeOeeve meYee efveJee&efÛele efkeâS peeves keâer heæefle Leer? (a) July 1946 / pegueeF&, 1946 ceW
(a) Universal adult franchise (b) August 1946 / Deiemle, 1946 ceW
meJe&peveerve JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej (c) September 1946 / efmelecyej, 1946 ceW
(b) Partially elected by provincial assemblies and partially (d) October 1946 / Dekeäštyej, 1946 ceW
as
nominated by the Governor General UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006

DebMele: ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb Éeje efveJee&efÛele SJeb DebMele: ieJeve&j Ans. (c) : ØeLece Debleefjce mejkeâej keâer Iees<eCee 24 Deiemle, 1946 keâes keâer
pevejue Éeje veeefcele ieF& peyeefkeâ 2 efmelecyej, 1946 keâes kewâefyevesš efceMeve kesâ Ùeespevee Devegmeej
efveJee&efÛele mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje Yeejle keâer Debleefjce mejkeâej keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee
(c) Nominated by native states/osMeer jepÙeeW Éeje veeefcele
ieÙee, pees 15 Deiemle, 1947 lekeâ DeefmlelJe ceW jner~ Debleefjce mejkeâej keâe
nM
(d) Partially elected by provincial assemblies and partially keâeÙe& JeeÙemejeÙe keâer keâeÙe&keâejer heefj<eo keâjleer Leer, efpemekeâer DeOÙe#elee
nominated by native states /DebMele: ØeevleerÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb JeeÙemejeÙe keâjlee Lee~ Fme mejkeâej ceW keâeb«esme Éeje veeefcele 3 cegefmuece meomÙeeW
Éeje efveJee&efÛele SJeb DebMele: osMeer vejsMeeW Éeje veeefcele meefnle kegâue 12 meomÙe meefcceefuele Les~ 26 Dekeäštyej, 1946 keâes cegefmuece
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 ueerie Éeje veeefcele 5 Deewj meomÙe FmeceW meefcceefuele ngS efpememes kegâue meomÙe
mebKÙee 17 nes ieF&~ oes meeršW henues mes ner Keeueer LeeR, yeekeâer 3 meomÙeeW keâes
Ans. (d) : kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ Devegmeej, mebefJeOeeve meYee efveJee&efÛele peien efoueeves kesâ efueS Mejle yeesme, mewÙÙeo Deueer penerj Je Meheâele Denceo
efkeâÙes peeves keâer heæefle DebMele: ØeevleerÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW Éeje efveJee&efÛele SJeb Keeve ves Fmleerheâe os efoÙee~ Fme Øekeâej kegâue 14 meomÙe Debleefjce mejkeâej ceW
DebMele: osMeer efjÙeemeleeW Éeje veeefcele Leer~ kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee, 1946 kesâ heoYeej «enCe efkeâÙes Les~
di
lenle Yeejle kesâ efueS Skeâ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme 70. Who was the Law Minister in the first Cabinet of post
mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW kegâue 389 meomÙe (neWies), keâe GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FveceW independence India? / Yeejle ceW mJeleb$elee kesâ heMÛeeled ØeLece
mes 292 meomÙe ieJeve&j ØeevleeW kesâ, 4 meomÙe ÛeerHeâ keâefceMvej ØeevleeW kesâ leLee cebef$eceb[ue keâe keâevetve ceb$eer keâewve Lee?
93 meomÙe osMeer efjÙeemeleeW mes neWies~ Ùes meomÙe DebMele: ØeevleerÙe (a) K. M. Munshi / kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer
a te
efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb Éeje efveJee&efÛele SJeb DebMele: osMeer efjÙeemeleeW Éeje veeefcele neWies~ (b) S. P. Mukherjee /Sme. heer. cegKepeea
(c) Baldev Singh /yeueosJe eEmen
68. The first effort at drafting a Dominion Status
(d) B. R. Ambedkar /yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj
Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee─
Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013
(a) Under the recommendations of Cripps mission /ef›eâhme
ØemleeJeeW kesâ Devleie&le Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW mJeleb$elee kesâ heMÛeeled ØeLece cebef$eceb[ue kesâ keâevetve ceb$eer
yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj, yeueosJe efmebn j#ee ceb$eer leLee Sme.heer. cegKepeea GÅeesie
re
(b) Under the recommendations of Cabinet mission

/kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le SJeb Deehetefle& ceb$eer Les~

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71. Which one of these was the first law minister of India? (d) Democratic institutions will be established in Native
FveceW mes keâewve Yeejle keâe ØeLece keâevetve ceb$eer Lee? states
Ed
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru osMeer efjmeeÙeleeW ceW ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mebmLeeDeesb keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee peeÙesiee
peJeenjueeue vesn¤ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010
(b) Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mJeeOeervelee DeefOeefveÙece 1947 ceW Ùen veneR keâne ieÙee
[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Lee efkeâ osMeer efjÙeemeleeW ceW ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mebmLeeDeesb keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
(c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
YeejleerÙe mJeeOeervelee DeefOeefveÙece 1947 kesâ Devleie&le cegKÙe yeeleW efvecveefueefKele
ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo
LeeR─
F
(d) T.T.Krishnamachari
• 15 Deiemle, 1947 mes Yeejle ceW Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve veece mes oes
šer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer
[esefceefveÙeve keâer mLeehevee nes peeÙesieer~
PD
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2012
• ØelÙeskeâ [esefceefveÙeve kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue keâes Deheves efueÙes keâevetve yeveeves keâe
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ hetje DeefOekeâej nesiee~
72. Who took power as the interim parliament in • 15 Deiemle 1947 kesâ yeeo efyeÇefšMe mebmeo Éeje heeefjle keâesF& Yeer DeefOeefveÙece
midnight of 14/15 August 1947- efkeâmeer Yeer [esefceefveÙeve ceW JewOe veneR nesiee~
14/15 Deiemle, 1947 keâer ceOÙe jeef$e keâes Debleefjce mebmeo kesâ ¤he • efyeÇefšMe meceüeš keâe DeefOejepelJe Yeejle ceW meceehle nes peeSiee leLee Gmekeâe
ceW efkeâmeves meòee «enCe keâer efkeâmeer Øeleerkeâ Ùee GheeefOe ceW ØeÙeesie veneR nesiee~
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(a) Central Legislative Assembly • Yeejle meefÛeJe Deewj Yeejle keâeÙee&ueÙe kesâ keâeÙe& efyeÇefšMe mebmeo ceW meceehle nes
keWâõerÙe efJeOeeve meYee peeÙeWies~
(b) Constituent Assembly
74. Between the period from 15th august 1947, when India
mebefJeOeeve meYee became free and 26th Jan 1950 when India declared
itself a sovereign, democratic republic, Govt. of India
as
(c) Interim Government

was working as per –
Debleefjce mejkeâej
15 Deiemle, 1947 mes, peye osMe mJeleb$e ngDee Deewj 26 peveJejer,
(d) Chamber of Princes
1950 kesâ yeerÛe, peye Gmeves mJeÙeb keâes mebhetCe& ØeYeglJe mebhevve
Ûewcyej Dee@Heâ eEØemespe
ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee, Yeejle mejkeâej keâeÙe& keâj
nM
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010

jner Leer–
Ans. (b) : 14/15 Deiemle, 1947 keâer ceOÙe jeef$e keâes Devleefjce mebmeo kesâ (a) Provisions of Govt. of India act 1935
¤he ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee ves meòee «enCe keâer~ Fmekesâ yeeo mebefJeOeeve meYee ves
o ieJeve&ceWš Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš, 1935 kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ lenle
uee[& ceeGvšyesšve keâes Yeejle keâe ØeLece ieJeve&j pevejue yeveeÙee ieÙee~ 15
Deiemle keâer Øeele: peJeenjueeue vesn¤ kesâ vesle=lJe ceW veS cebef$eceC[ue keâes MeheLe (b) Provisions of the Indian independence act order 1947
efoueeÙeer ieÙeer~ o Fbef[Ùeve (Fefv[hesv[svme Sskeäš,) Dee[&j, 1947 kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ
73. Which of the following feature was not the part of lenle
di
Indian Independence act 1947 – (c) Provisions of The Indian (Provisional constitution)
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve mee efyevog YeejleerÙe mJeeOeervelee DeefOeefveÙece order 1947
1947 keâe Yeeie veneR Lee? o Fbef[Ùeve (ØeeefJeefpeveue keâevmšeršdÙetMeve) Dee[&j, 1947 kesâ GheyevOeeW
(a) There will be two Dominions of India and Pakistan. / kesâ lenle
Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve oes mJeleb$e [esefceefveÙeve (jepÙe) neWies
a te
(d) None of the above

(b) The word ‘Crown of India’ will be removed from GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ lenle veneR
governance and titles. I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
Yeejle meceÇeš Meyo Meemeve Mewueer Deewj GheeefOeÙeeW mes nše efoÙee Ans. (a) : o ieJeve&ceWš Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee Sskeäš, 1935 kesâ GheyevOe 15
peeÙesiee~
Deiemle, 1947 ceW Yeejle keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeer Lees[Ì s yengle mebMeesOeveeW kesâ
(c) The functions of The Secretary of state and India
meeLe 26 peveJejer, 1950 lekeâ Ûeueles jns Deewj Fmeer kesâ DeeOeej hej Yeejle
re
office will be finished.

Yeejle meefÛeJe Deewj Yeejle keâeÙee&ueÙe kesâ keâeÙe& meceehle neWies, mejkeâej keâeÙe& keâj jner Leer~

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DeOÙeeÙe
mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ ÛejCe
Ed
3.
(Stages of Constitution Making)
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve, œeesle, efvecee&Ce keâer meomÙe Les~ Gme heefjeqmLeefle ceW, mebefJeOeeve meYee keâes efkeâme Øekeâej Skeâ
Dehes#eeke=âle DeefOekeâ yeÌ[e meeceeefpekeâ DeeOeej efoÙee ieÙee?
Øeef›eâÙee, meefceefleÙeeB, efJeMes<eleeSB FlÙeeefo
F
(a) By nominating independent members from various
Constitution of the Constituent Assembly, Sources, minority groups/efJeefYeVe DeuhemebKÙekeâ mecetneW mes mJeleb$e meomÙeeW
Process of Formation, Committees, Characteristics etc. keâes ceveesveerle keâjves kesâ Éeje
PD
1. Which of the following statements about the formation (b) By nominating independent members from various
of the Constituent Assembly is/are correct? caste and religious groups/efJeefYeVe peeefle leLee Oeee|cekeâ mecetneW
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ie"ve mes mJeleb$e meomÙeeW keâes ceveesveerle keâjves kesâ Éeje
kesâ yeejs ceW mener nw/nQ? (c) By nominating independent members of different
1. The members of the Constituent Assembly were castes, religious groups and women and also by taking
chosen on the basis of the provincial elections of 1946. in representatives of the princely states and asking for
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe ÛeÙeve 1946 kesâ ØeebleerÙe ÛegveeJeeW kesâ written submission from the public at large
DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ efYeVe peeefle, Oeee|cekeâ mecetneW leLee ceefnueeDeesb kesâ mJeleb$e meomÙeeW keâes
ceveesveerle keâjves kesâ Éeje Deewj osMeer jepÙeeW mes ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes Meeefceue
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2. The Constituent Assembly did not include
representatives of the Princely States./osMeer jepÙeeW kesâ keâjves Deewj Deece pevelee mes efueefKele efveJesove ceebieves kesâ Éeje Yeer
ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW meefcceefuele veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (d) By taking in representatives of the princely states and
3. The discussions within the Constituent Assembly were asking for written submission from the public at large
not influenced by opinions expressed by the public. osMeer jepÙeeW mes ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes Meeefceue keâjves Deewj Deece pevelee mes
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ Yeerlej efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& pevelee Éeje JÙeòeâ keâer ieF& efueefKele efveJesove ceebieves kesâ Éeje
as
jeÙeeW mes ØeYeeefJele veneR neslee Lee~ CDS (II) 2011

4. In order to create a sense of collective participation, Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve meYee mes cegeqmuece ueerie kesâ efvekeâue peeves kesâ
submissions were solicited from the public. yeeo DeefOekeâlej meomÙe keâeB«esme kesâ ner Les~ Dele: mebefJeOeeve meYee keâes DeefOekeâ
meecetefnkeâ menYeeefielee keâe YeeJe GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS pevelee mes yeÌ[e meeceeefpekeâ DeeOeej osves kesâ efueS efYeVe peeefleÙeeW, Oeee|cekeâ mecetneW leLee
megPeeJe ceebies ieS Les~ Sbiuees FefC[Ùeve keâes mJeleb$e meomÙe kesâ ¤he ceW ceveesveerle efkeâÙee ieÙee~
nM
Select the correct answer using the code given below. 3. Which of the following statements regarding the
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ Constituent Assembly of India is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4 mee/ mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
CDS (II) 2015
1. The Assembly was elected indirectly by the members
Ans. (d) : pegueeF&, 1946 ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve ngDee, of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies.
efpemekeâe DeeOeej kewâefyevesš efceMeve Lee~ 9 efomecyej 1946 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje DeØelÙe#e ™he mes meYee keâe
henueer yew"keâ efouueer ceW ngF&, efpemeceW meefÛÛeoevevo efmevne keâes DemLeeÙeer ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
di
DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee, peyeefkeâ 11 efomecyej 1946 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje [e. 2. The elections were held on the basis of Universal
jepesvõ Øemeeo keâes mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ Yeerlej efJeÛeej- Adult Franchise.
efJeceMe& pevelee kesâ Éeje JÙeòeâ keâer ieF& jeÙeeW SJeb megPeeJeeW mes ØeYeeefJele neslee Lee~ osMeer meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej ÛegveeJe efkeâS ieS Les~
3. The scheme of election was laid down by the Cabinet
efjÙeemeleeW keâes Gvekeâer pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele ceW meeršW DeeJebefšle keâer ieF& Leer~ Delegation./ÛegveeJe keâer mkeâerce keâe efveOee&jCe kewâefyevesš [sefueiesMeve
2. The Constituent Assembly of India was chosen on the Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
a te
basis of the provincial elections of 1946. With the

4. The distribution of seats was done on the basis of the
withdrawal of the Muslim League from the
Mountbatten Plan./meeršeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe ceeGbšyesšve Ùeespevee kesâ
Constituent Assembly it turned out that majority of
the Assembly members were also members of the DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Congress. Under that circumstance, how was the Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Constituent Assembly given a broader social basis? veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee, 1946 kesâ ØeebleerÙe efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ DeeOeej hej (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1, 2 and 3/1,2 Deewj 3
re
Ûegveer ieÙeer Leer~ mebefJeOeeve meYee mes cegeqmuece ueerie kesâ efvekeâue peeves kesâ (c) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
yeeo Ùen heeÙee ieÙee efkeâ meYee kesâ DeefOekeâlej meomÙe keâeB«esme kesâ Yeer CDS (II) 2016

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Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe mebIešve kewâefyevesš efceMeve kesâ Éeje DevegMebefmele 6. With reference to Indian History, the Members of the
Ùeespevee kesâ DeeOeej hej ngDee Lee efpemeceW meomÙeeW keâes ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve Constituent Assembly from the Provinces were
YeejleerÙe Fefleneme kesâ meboYe& ceW, ØeevleeW mes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ
Ed
meYeeDeeW kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje DeØelÙe#e ÛegveeJe kesâ Éeje Ûegvee ieÙee Lee~
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ie"ve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efceMeve ves JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej hej meomÙe –
DeeOeeefjle efveJee&Ûeve mes Fbkeâej keâj efoÙee keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW DelÙeble efJeuecye nesiee~ (a) directly elected by the people of these provinces/Gve
Fme GösMÙe mes ØelÙeskeâ Øeeble keâes Gmekeâer pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele ceW pees ØeevleeW kesâ ueesieeW Éeje meerOes efveJee&efÛele ngS Les
meeceevÙele: 10 ueeKe keâer pevemebKÙee hej Skeâ mLeeve, DeeJebefšle efkeâS ieS~ (b) nominated by the Indian National Congress and the
Muslim League/YeejleerÙe je„êrÙe keâeB«esme leLee cegeqmuece ueerie Éeje
Fmekeâer ÛegveeJeer Øeef›eâÙee 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ 6JeeR DevegmetÛeer hej DeeOeeefjle
Leer~ keâj, mecheefòe Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ ÙeesiÙelee kesâ keâejCe celeeefOekeâej meerefcele keâj veeefcele ngS Les
F
efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee Skeâ yengoueerÙe efvekeâeÙe Lee~ FmeceW efJeefYeVe oueeW (c) elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies/ØeevleerÙe
kesâ meomÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe Lee~ GösMÙe ØemleeJe keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ yeeo efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb Éeje efveJee&efÛele ngS Les
PD
mebefJeOeeve meYee ves mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce nsleg efJeefYeVe meefceefleÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee~ (d) selected by the Government for their expertise in
constitutional matters/mejkeâej Éeje, mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceeceueeW ceW
4. With reference to Indian History, the Members of the
Constituent Assembly from the Provinces Gvekeâer efJeMes<e%elee kesâ efueS Ûegves ieS Les
were/YeejleerÙe Fefleneme kesâ meboYe& ceW, ØeevleeW mes mebefJeOeeve meYee IAS (Pre) 2013
kesâ meomÙe– Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Directly elected by the people of those Provinces/Gve 7. B.R. Ambedkar was elected to the constituent
ØeevleeW kesâ ueesieeW Éeje meerOes efveJee&efÛele ngS Les~ Assembly from/ yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj keâe mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW
efveJee&Ûeve ngDee Lee/
te r
(b) Nominated by the Indian National Congress and the
Muslim League /YeejleerÙe je„êrÙe keâeB«esme leLee cegeqmuece ueerie Éeje (a) West Bengal/ heeqMÛeceer yebieeue mes
veeefcele ngS Les~ (b) Bombay Presidency/ yecyeF& Øesmeer[svmeer mes
(c) Elected by the Provincial Legislative (c) Madhya Bharat/ lelkeâeueerve ceOÙe Yeejle mes
Assemblies/ØeevleerÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb Éeje efveJee&efÛele ngS Les~
(d) Punjab/ hebpeeye mes
(d) Selected by the Government for their expertise in
as
IAS (Pre) 1996

constitutional matters /mejkeâej Éeje, mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceeceueeW ceW
Gvekeâer efJeMes<e%elee kesâ efueS Ûegves ieS Les~ Ans. (b) : yecyeF& Øesmeer[Wmeer mes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ efueS kegâue 21 ueesie
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2013 Ûegves ieÙes Les efpeveceW [e@. Decyes[keâj, ceervet cemeeveer, yeer. peer. Kesj, JeuueYeYeeF&
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ hešsue, kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer, Sme. efvepeeEueiehhee Deeefo ØecegKe Les~ mebefJeOeeve meYee
kesâ efueS henueer yeej YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj keâe efveJee&Ûeve yebieeue mes ngDee
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5. Which among the following is INCORRECT statement

about constituent assembly? Lee~ efJeYeepeve kesâ he§eele hetJeea yebieeue heeefkeâmleeve keâe Debie yeve ieÙee, lelhe§eele
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ yeejs ceW ieuele keâLeve keâewve- yecyeF& Øesefme[Wmeer (hetvee meerš) mes [e. Decyes[keâj keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Yespee
mee nw? ieÙee~
(a) It worked with the help of a large number of 8. Which one of the following statements regarding the
committees, the most important among them being the Constituent Assembly of India is not correct?
drafting committee / Fmeves yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW meefceefleÙeeW keâer ceoo Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mebyebOe cebs efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-
mes keâece efkeâÙee~ GveceW mes Øee¤he meefceefle meyemes cenlJehetCe& Leer~ mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
di
(b) Minorities communities were adequately represented (a) The constituent Assembly was composed of members
in the assembly/DeuhemebKÙekeâ mecegoeÙeeW keâes meYee ceW heÙee&hle who had been elected indirectly by the Members of the
ØeefleefveefOelJe efoÙee ieÙee~ Provincial Legislative Assembly/mebefJeOeeve meYee keâes Gve
(c) It was elected on the basis of universal adult franchise meomÙeeW mes yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee, pees ØeebleerÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW
/ Fmekeâe efveJee&Ûeve meeJe&Yeewce JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Éeje DeØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele ngS Les~
a te
(d) Its electoral process was based on 6th Schedule of the

(b) The constituent Assembly held its first sitting on 9th
act of 1935 which allowed for a restricted franchise
December, 1946./mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ 9 efomecyej,
based on tax, property and education qualification /
1946 keâes DeeÙeesefpele keâer ieÙeer Leer~
Fmekeâer ÛegveeJe Øeef›eâÙee 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ 6JeeR DevegmetÛeer hej
DeeOeeefjle Leer~ keâj, mecheefòe Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ ÙeesiÙelee kesâ keâejCe (c) The seats in each province were distributed among the
three main communities–Muslim, Sikh and General in
celeeefOekeâej meerefcele keâj efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ proportion to their respective populations. /ØelÙeskeâ Øeeble ceW
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2012
re
meeršW leerve cegKÙe mecegoeÙeeW–cegefmuece, efmeKe Deewj meeceevÙe cebs Gvekeâer

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deheveer-Deheveer Deeyeeoer kesâ Devegheele ceW yeeBšer ieF& Leer~

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(d) The method of selection in the case of representatives (a) Dr.Rajendra Prasad / [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
of Indian States was to be determined by the
(b) Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru/hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn®
Ed
Governor-General of India
Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW ÛeÙeve keâer efJeefOe Yeejle (c) Dr.B.R.Ambedkar / [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
kesâ ieJeve&j-pevejue Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeveer Leer~ (d) Dr.Sachhidanand Sinha / [e@. meefÛÛeoevevo efmevne
EPFO/APFC 2017 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006
Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW jepÙeeW kesâ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW pees ÛeÙeve keâer efJeefOe DeheveeF& ieF& Leer, Gmes ieJeve&j 13. The inaugural session of Constituent Assembly was
pevejue Éeje veneR yeefukeâ ‘kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee’ kesâ Debleie&le efveOee&efjle presided over by-/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ GodIeešve
F
efkeâÙee peevee Lee~ DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeOÙe#elee keâer ieF& Leer
9. Who was the President of The Constituent Assembly?/
(a) Dr.Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Éeje
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee?
PD
(b) Dr.Sachhidanand Sinha/[e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne Éeje
(a) B. R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(b) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo (c) Dr.B.R.Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Éeje
(c) Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar/Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej (d) Pandit JawaharLal Nehru/heb. peJeenjueeue vesn¤ Éeje
(d) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan/meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
CAPF Exam 2020 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeevemeYee keâer henueer yew"keâ 9 efomecyej, 1946 keâes ngF&~ 14. Who among the following was the advisor to the
Fmekeâer DeOÙe#elee [e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne ves keâer Leer~ 11 efomecyej, 1946 Constituent Assembly?
te r
keâes [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Deewj SÛe. meer. cegKepeea keâes ›eâceMe: mebefJeOeeve meYee FveceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe meuenekeâej Lee?
keâe mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~ mej yeer. Sve. jeJe keâes (a) B.N. Rau/yeer.Sve. jeJe
meYee keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (b) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
10. The first Session of the Constituent Assembly was held (c) Pattabhi Sitaramayya/heóeefYe meerleejcewÙÙee
on (d) Alladi Krishnaswamy/Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer
as
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe henuee me$e ngDee Lee – CDS Exam (II), 2020
(a) 16th August, 1947 / 16 Deiemle, 1947 keâes UPPCS (Pre.) G.S. 2014
(b) 26th January, 1948 / 26 peveJejer, 1948 keâes Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
(c) 9th December, 1946 / 9 efomecyej, 1946 keâes Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2003
nM
(d) 26th November, 1946 / 26 veJecyej, 1946 keâes UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 1998
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009, 2011 UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1995 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
66th BPSC (Pre) Re-exam 2020 15. Consider the following statements in reference to
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010 formation of constituent assembly –
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990 mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ie"ve kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâerefpeS :
11. Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as the permanent 1. Representative were to be elected from all the four
di
chairman of constituent assembly? communities, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Christian. /

MkW- jktsUÊ Álkn dks lafo/kku lHkk dk LFkk;h v/;{k dc pquk x;k % ØeefleefveefOe Ûeej IeškeâeW- efnvot, cegefmuece, efmeKe SJeb F&meeF& ceW mes Ûegves
(a) 26th Jan 1947/26 tuojh] 1947 peeves nesles Les
(b) 15th August 1947/15 vxLr] 1947 2. The chairman of union committee of constitution was
a te
(c) 11 Dec 1946/11 fnlEcj] 1946 Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel / mebIeerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha mejoej JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue Les
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) 3. The total number of members in constituent assembly
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ was 389. / mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee 389 Leer
12. The first day session of Constituent Assembly was 4. Drafting committee consisting 8 members was formed
presided over by- in the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. / [e@.
re
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ØeLece efove kesâ DeefOeJesMeve (First yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Øee™he meefceefle Dee" meomÙeeW mes
day session) keâer DeOÙe#elee FvneWves keâer Leer – efceuekeâj yeveer Leer

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Which of the above is/are true? Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ 9 efomebyej, 1946 keâes ngF&~
FveceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Fmekesâ DemLeeF& meYeeheefle [e@. meefÛÛeoevevo efmevne Ûegves ieS~ meefÛÛeoevevo
Ed
(a) 1, 2, 3 & 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 (b) 1, 2 & 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4 efmevne kesâ Dee«en hej øeQâkeâ SbLeesveer keâes (ØeLece) Ghe meYeeheefle ceveesveerle
(c) Only 3 / kesâJeue 3 (d) Only 1 / kesâJeue 1
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
19. Who among the following are the two civil servants
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ie"ve ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue meomÙe
who assisted the Constituent Assembly in framing the
mebKÙee 389 Leer efpemeceW ØeevleeW mes 292 meomÙe, osMeer efjÙeemeleeW mes 93 Constitution of India?
meomÙe leLee 4 meomÙe Ûeerheâ keâefceMvejer ØeevleeW mes Les~ mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ceoo keâjves
ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve kesâJeue leerve mecØeoeÙeeW- efmeKe, cegefmuece leLee DevÙe Jeeues oes ueeskeâ mesJekeâ, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes nw?
F
(efnvot Je F&meeF& meefnle) mes ngDee Lee~ mebIeerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e (a) B.N. Rau and K.M. Munshi/yeer.Sve. jeJe leLee kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer
heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn™ Les leLee [e@. Decyes[keâj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Øee™he (b) S.N. Mukherjee and Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar/
PD
meefceefle meele meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yeveer Leer~ Dele: Gòej C mener nw~ Sme.Sve. cegKepeea leLee Deuueeoer ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej
16. How many women members were there in Indian (c) B.N. Rau and S.N. Mukherjee/yeer.Sve. jeJe leLee Sme.Sve. cegKepeea
Constituent Assembly?
(d) K.M. Munshi and Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar/kesâ.Sce.
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW kegâue efkeâleveer ceefnuee meomÙe LeeR?
cegbMeer leLee Deuueeoer ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej
(a) 15 (b) 13
NDA (I) 2018
(c) 12 (d) 10
U.P. PSC Kanoongo Exam. 2015 Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ceoo keâjves
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee (Indian Constituent Assembly) Jeeues oes ueeskeâ mesJekeâ yeer.Sve. jeJe leLee Sme.Sve. cegKepeea Les~ yeer.Sve. jeJe
te r
ceW kegâue 15 ceefnuee meomÙe LeeR efpeveceW (1) efJepeÙe ue#ceer hebef[le keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ FvneWves
(2) jepekegâceejer Dece=le keâewj (3) mejesefpeveer veeÙe[t (4) megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer DevÙe osMeeW keâer jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLeeDeeW keâe ienve DeOÙeÙeve keâjkesâ keâF& ÛeÛee&
(5) hetefCe&cee yevepeea (6) ueeruee jeÙe (7) ogiee&yeeF& osMecegKe (8) nbmee cesnlee he$e lewÙeej efkeâÙes Les~ JeneR Sme.Sve. cegKepeea keâer Yetefcekeâe cegKÙe Ùeespeveekeâej keâer
(9) keâceuee ÛeewOejer (10) jsCegkeâe jeÙe (11) ceeueleer ÛeewOejer (12) o#eÙeeveer Leer~ Sme.Sve. cegKepeea peefšue ØemleeJeeW keâes mhe„ efJeefOekeâ Yee<ee ceW JÙeòeâ keâjves
JesueeÙegove (13) yesiece Speepe jmetue (14) Ssveer cemkeâjerveer SJeb (15) Decceg keâer #ecelee jKeles Les~
as
mJeeceerveeLeve~ 20. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched?

17. Constituent Assembly of India was set up- efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee─ (Provisions)/(ØeeJeOeeve) (Sources)/(œeesle)
(a) Under the recommendations of Cripps mission (a) Fundamental Rights - USA
nM
ef›eâhme ØemleeJeeW kesâ Devleie&le ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej - mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe

(b) Under the recommendations of Cabinet mission (b) Directive Principles of - Ireland
kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le State Policy
(c) Under the recommendations of Indian Independence
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe - DeeÙejuewC[
Act/YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devleie&le
(c) Residual Powers of - Australia
(d) Under the recommendations of Mountbatten
Center
plan/ceeGvšyesšve Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2004, 2008
kesâvõ kesâ DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB - Dee@mš^sefueÙee
di
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2010 (d) Emergency powers - Germany

Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15 Deeheelekeâeueerve MeefòeâÙeeB - pece&veer
U.P. Lower (Pre) G.S. 2009 UPPSC (Pre) 2021
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe ie"ve kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ngDee Lee~ Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØecegKe œeesle -
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935-YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe&
a te
18. Who was the first nominated Deputy Chairman of the

Constituent Assembly?/mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ØeLece ceveesveerle œeesle nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâe Deekeâej, mebjÛeveelcekeâ mJe™he efJe<eÙe metÛeer leLee
Ghe-meYeeheefle keâewve Les? Yee<ee hej, 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece keâe ienje ØeYeeJe nw~
(a) T.T. Krishnamachari/šer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve-mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer/cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mejkeâej, efJeefOe
(b) V.T. Krishnamachari/Jeer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer efvecee&Ce Øeef›eâÙee Deewj Fkeânjer veeieefjkeâlee, efJeefOe keâe Meemeve~
(c) H.C. Mukherjee/SÛe.meer. cegKepeea mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe keâe mebefJeOeeve-ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej, mebefJeOeeve keâer
re
(d) Frank Anthony/øesâvkeâ SbLeesveer meJeexÛÛelee, mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe, vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve, je°^heefle hej
MPPSC (Pre) 2020 ceneefYeÙeesie, Gheje°^heefle~

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øeâebme-ieCeleb$e keâer mLeehevee~ Features of Indian constitution and their sources-
DeeÙejuewC[ keâe mebefJeOeeve-jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe, je°^heefle kesâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debie leLee Gvekesâ œeesle -
Ed
efveJee&Ûeve ceW efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue keâer JÙeJemLee, jepÙemeYee ceW keâuee, meeefnlÙe, (a) Federal System - Govt. of India act 1935
efJe%eeve Deeefo mes mebyebefOele efJeefMe° JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve keâer ØeCeeueer~ mebjÛeveelcekeâ mJe™he - 1935 keâe Yeejle mejkeâej
Dee@mš^sefueÙee keâe mebefJeOeeve- meceJeleea metÛeer, JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe SJeb DeefOeefveÙece
meceeiece keâer mJelev$elee, mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ~ (b) Fundamental rights - American bill of rights
keâvee[e keâe mebefJeOeeve- mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee, keWâõ/jepÙe mebyebOe, ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej - Decesefjkeâve efyeue Dee@heâ jeFšdme
DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeb keWâõ kesâ heeme, jepÙeheeueeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keWâõ Éeje, (c) Central-State relation - Constitution of Canada
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe - keâvee[e keâe mebefJeOeeve
F
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe meueenkeâejer #es$eeefOekeâej~
pece&veer keâe JeeFcej mebefJeOeeve-Deeheelekeâeue ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe mLeieve (d) Directive principles - British consttution
mecyevOeer Meefòeâ~ of State policy
PD
oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe keâe mebefJeOeeve-mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer heæefle leLee jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe - efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve
Chhattisgarh (Pre) Opt.Pol Science 2004-05
jepÙe meYee meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve~
peeheeve keâe mebefJeOeeve- efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee~ Ans. (d) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
hetJe& meesefJeÙele mebIe keâe mebefJeOeeve-cetue keâle&JÙe (ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe)~ 25. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer
using the codes given below the lists:
21. From where the federal system of India is derived?
metÛeer-I (YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ceo) keâes metÛeer-II (efpeme osMe mes
Hkkjr dh la?kh; O;oLFkk fdlls yh xbZ gS %
DeheveeÙee ieÙee) kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
(a) America/vesfjdk(b) Canada/dukMk
te r
efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes—
(c) Russia/:l(d) Switzerland/fLoV~tjyS.M
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1991 List I/ metÛeer I List II / metÛeer II
Ans. (b) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA (Item in the India (Country from
22. The concept of Concurrent List in Indian Constitution Constitution) which)
is borrowed from- / Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW ‘meceJeleea metÛeer’ (YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ (efpeme osMe mes
as
keâer DeJeOeejCee ie=nerle keâer ieF& nw ceo) DeheveeÙee ieÙee)

(a) Great Britain / iesÇš efyeÇšsve kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes A. Directive Principles of 1. Australia /
(b) U.S.A / Ùet.Sme.S. kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes State Policy / jepÙe kesâ Dee@mš^sefueÙee
(c) Canada / keâvee[e kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevle
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(d) Australia / Dee@mš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes B. Fundamental Rights / 2. Canada / keâvee[e
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2011, 12, 14, 16 cetue-DeefOekeâej
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1994, 1988, 1999, 2000 C. Concurrent List in 3. Ireland / DeeÙejuewC[
U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004 Union-State Relations /
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2003, 2010 mebIe-jepÙe mecyevOeeW keâer meceJeleea
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008
metÛeer
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ D. India as a Union of 4. United
di
23. The concept of fundamental rights has been taken States with greater Kingdom/
from the constitution of which country? powers to the Union / ÙetveeFšs[ eEkeâie[ce
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW meefVeefnle cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer DeJeOeejCee Yeejle jepÙeeW keâe mebIe nw leLee mebIe
efkeâme osMe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes «enCe keâer ieÙeer nw? ceW DeefOekeâ Meeqkeäle efveefnle nw
(a) France / øeâebme 5. United States of
a te
(b) Britain / efyeÇšsve America / mebÙegkeäle

(c) United States of America / mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe jepÙe Decesefjkeâe
(d) Russia / ™me ketâš—
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006, 2010 A B C D A B C D
UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014 (a) 5 4 1 2 (b) 3 5 2 1
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) 5 4 2 1 (d) 3 5 1 2
IAS (Pre) 2003
re
24. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ megcesefuele veneR nw? Ans. (d) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA

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26. Concept of Directive Principles of State Policy of the 30. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?/
Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
Ed
constitution of which country? (Provisions)/ (Sources)/
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes efvecve ceW (ØeeJeOeeve) (œeesle)
mes efkeâme osMe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw? (a) Directive principles of - Ireland
(a) Britain / ÙetveeFšs[ efkebâie[ce (Ùet. kesâ.) - efyeÇšsve state policy/ jepÙe kesâ /DeeÙejuewC[
(b) U.S.A / ÙetveeFšs[ mšsšdme Dee@heâ Decesefjkeâe (Ùet. Sme. S.) veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe
(c) Ireland / DeeÙejuewC[ (b) Emergency provisions - Germany
(d) Japan / peeheeve /Deeheele GheyebOe /pece&veer
F
(c) Finance commission - United States of
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ /efJeòe DeeÙeesie America
/mebÙegòeâ jepÙe
PD
27. In giving representation to talent, experience and
service in the composition of the Council of States, the Decesefjkeâe
Constitution makers of India were influenced by the
example of–
(d) Parliamentary - Britain/efyeÇšsve
jepÙemeYee kesâ ie"ve ceW ØeefleYee, DevegYeJe SJeb mesJee keâes system/mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee
ØeefleefveefOelJe osves ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efvecee&lee efvecveebefkeâle UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
GoenjCe mes ØeYeeefJele ngÙes Les~ Ans. (c) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
(a) Irish Republic / DeeÙeefjMe ieCelev$e 31. Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature
te r
(b) Canada / keâvee[e of Indian Federalism?
(c) U.S.A / mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ, YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo keâer
(d) Australia / Dee@mš^sefueÙee DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000 (a) The federating units consented to form a union/mebIeyeæ
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998 nesves Jeeueer FkeâeFÙeeB mebIe yeveeves kesâ efueS mencele ngFË
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Residuary powers vest with the centre/DeJeefMe° MeefkeäleÙeeB
as
Ans. (a) :
28. The method of electoral college for presidential keWâõ ceW efveefnle nesleer nQ
election has been taken from— (c) Single citizenship/Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee
je<š^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue keâer JÙeJemLee (d) An extensive Union and Concurrent list/JÙeehekeâ mebIe Deewj
ueer ieF& nw- meceJeleea metÛeer
nM
(a) The constitution of United States of America CDS Exam (I), 2022
mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo efkeâmeer menceefle/mecePeewles keâe heefjCeece veneR
(b) Constitution of Australia/Deemš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
nw, pewmee efkeâ Decesefjkeâer mebIeJeeo~ FmeerefueS YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo kesâ meboYe& ceW keâne
(c) Constitution of South Africa
oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes peelee nw efkeâ Ùen efJeveeMeer jepÙeeW keâe DeefJeveeMeer mebIe nw~
(d) Constitution of Ireland/DeeÙejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes 32. The idea of preamble has been borrowed in Indian
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999 Constitution from the Constitution of-
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW GodosefMekeâe keâe efJeÛeej efueÙee ieÙee nw–
Ans. (d) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
di
29. The makers of Indian constitution has decided to

(a) Italy/Fšueer (b) Canada /keâvee[e
follow which of the following country for the (c) France /øeâebme (d) U.S.A./Ùet. Sme. S.
implementation of parliamentary systems— UPPCS (Pre) GS, 2015
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme osMe keâe DevegmejCe keâjles ngS Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW GodosefMekeâe Ùee ØemleeJevee keâe meÇesle
efvecee&leeDeeW ves mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLeeDeeW kesâ ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve nsleg heæefle
a te
Decesefjkeâer mebefJeOeeve nw~ ØemleeJevee mebefJeOeeve keâe heefjÛeÙe DeLeJee Yetefcekeâe keâes
efveefMÛele keâer Leer? keânles nQ~ FmeceW mebefJeOeeve keâe meej neslee nw~ ØeKÙeele vÙeeÙeefJeo Je mebJewOeeefvekeâ
(a) Japan/tkiku efJeMes<e%e Sve.S. heeuekeâerJeeuee ves ØemleeJevee keâes mebefJeOeeve keâe heefjÛeÙe
(b) Britain/fËVsu he$e keâne nw~ Dee@mš^sefueÙee mes GösefMekeâe keâer Yee<ee keâes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
(c) United States of America/la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk 33. The concept of ‘‘A Union of States in the Indian
(d) Switzerland/fLoVtjyS.M Constitution” has been derived from :
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ‘‘jepÙeeW keâe mebIe’’ keâer mebkeâuhevee keâes Øeehle
Ans. (b) : mi;qZDr iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA efkeâÙee ieÙee nw:

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(a) The American Constitution/Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes veerÛes oes metefÛeÙeeB oer ieÙeer nQ~ Skeâ ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(b) The Australian Constitution/ Deemš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes ØeeJeOeeve nQ leLee otmejs ceW Jes osMe peneB mes GvnW «enCe efkeâÙee ieÙee
Ed
(c) The British North – American Act nw~ GvnW megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš
efyeÇefšMe veeLe& Decesefjkeâe DeefOeefveÙece mes keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngÙes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes─
(d) The Swiss Constitution/efmJešdpejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes List-I/ metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
UPPCS (Pre) 2017 A. Equity before the law 1. United States of America
Ans. (c) : jepÙeeW keâe mebIe keâer mebkeâuhevee efyeÇefšMe veeLe& Decesefjkeâe Skeäš efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe
(keâvee[e) mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 1(1) kesâ B. Equal protection of law 2. England
Devegmeej Yeejle jepÙeeW keâe mebIe nw~ peyeefkeâ Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebIe keâer efJeefOe keâe meceeve mebj#eCe FbiuewC[
F
peien hesâ[jsMeve keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ C. Process established by law 3. Japan
34. The makers of Indian Constitution had taken the efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee peeheeve
PD
suffix to direct the states by Union from— D. State’s grant for 4. Ireland
la?k }kjk jkT;ksa dks funsZ'k nsus dk ÁR;; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds educational Institutions
jpf;rkvksa us vfHkxzg.k fd;k Mew#eefCekeâ mebmLeeDeeW kesâ efueÙes DeeÙejuewC[
(a) Govt. of India act 1935/Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1935 ls jepÙe Éeje Devegoeve
Codes-ketâš :
(b) American constitution/vejhdh lafo/kku ls
A B C D A B C D
(c) Soviet constitution/lksfo;r lafo/kku ls
(a) 1 2 4 3 (b) 2 1 3 4
(d) Australian constitution/vkLV™sfy;kbZ lafo/kku ls
te r
(c) 2 4 1 3 (d) 1 2 3 4
Ans. (a) : mebIe Éeje jepÙeeW keâes efveoxMe osves keâe ØelÙeÙe, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efJeMJe kesâ mebefJeOeeveeW mes hesÇjCee ueer ieF& nw
efvecee&leeDeeW ves Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1935 mes «enCe efkeâÙee nw, efpemeceW
efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee- iesÇš efyeÇšsve, efJeefOe keâe meceeve mebj#eCe -
efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje ieJeve&j pevejue SJeb ieJeve&jeW keâes efveoxMe osves keâe
ØeeJeOeeve Lee~ Decesefjkeâe, efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee-peeheeve, Mew#eefCekeâ mebmLeeDeeW
as
35. Which of the following is British giving to India?

kesâ efueS jepÙe Éeje Devegoeve - DeeÙejuewC[~ meceJeleea metÛeer keâes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle ceW efyeÇefšMe Meemeve keâer osve nw? Dee@mš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ veerefle-efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW keâes
(1) Secretariat system/meefÛeJeeueÙe JÙeJemLee DeeÙejueQ[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
(2) Public service commission/ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie 37. Which of the following features were borrowed by the
nM
(3) Finance commission/efJeòe DeeÙeesie Constitution of India from the British Constitution?
(4) Rule of law/efJeefOe keâe Meemeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<eleeSB efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve mes
Select correct answer by using codes given below: Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW ueer ieF& Leer?
veerÛes efoÙes ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes- (1) Rule of Law/keâevetve keâe Meemeve
Code/ketâš : (2) Law-making Procedure/efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce Øeef›eâÙee
(a) 1,2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2,3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (3) Independence of Judiciary/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee
(c) 1,3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1,2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (4) Parliamentary System/mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee
di
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW meefÛeJeeueÙe JÙeJemLee, ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie, efJeefOe veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
keâe Meemeve efyeÇefšMe Meemeve keâer osve nw~ efJeefOe kesâ Meemeve keâe DeeMeÙe Ùen (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
nw efkeâ mecyeefvOele jepÙe ceW keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Ùee mebmLee meJeexÛÛe ve neskeâj efJeefOe (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
meJeexÛÛe nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Meemeve ceW meYeer JÙeefòeâ keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceeve (c) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
a te
nesles nQ Deewj GvnW keâevetve keâe meceeve mebj#eCe Øeehle neslee nw~ Fme efmeæevle (d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
keâe Øeefleheeove Øeefmeæ efyeÇefšMe efJeefOeJesòee Suyeš& [eÙemeer Éeje 19JeeR meoer CDS (II) 2017
ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ves Deheves DeefOekeâlej GheyebOe efJeMJe kesâ keâF&
36. Two lists are given below. In one list the provisions of osMeeW kesâ mebefJeOeeve Je Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1935 kesâ GheyebOeeW mes «enCe
Indian constitution and in second list the name of the efkeâÙes nQ~ efyeÇšsve kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ueer ieÙeer efJeMes<eleeÙeW nw-
countries from where they are derived. Match them
re
mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee, efJeefOeefvecee&Ce Øeef›eâÙee, keâevetve keâe Meemeve Deeefo~ vÙeeÙe

and choose the correct answer using the codes given
below the lists— heeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe ØeeJeOeeve Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~

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38. The system of judicial review exist in- (a) 14th November, 1949 / 14 veJecyej, 1949
nce vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve keâer JÙeJemLee osKeles nQ- (b) 14 November, 1948 / 14 veJecyej,
th
1948
Ed
(a) India only / kesâJeue Yeejle ceW (c) 25th November, 1948 / 25 veJecyej, 1948
(b) U.K only / kesâJeue Ùet. kesâ. ceW (d) 25th November, 1949 / 25 veJecyej, 1949
(c) U.S.A only / kesâJeue Ùet. Sme. S. ceW U.P. PSC Kanoongo Exam. 2015
(d) India and U.S.A both / Yeejle Deewj Ùet.Sme.S. oesveeW ceW Ans. (a) : [e. yeer. Deej Decyes[keâj Éeje mebefJeOeeve keâe Debeflece Øee™he hesMe
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998, 2008
keâjves kesâ meeLe ner 4 veJebyej, 1948 keâes ØeLece JeeÛeve ØeejcYe ngDee pees 9
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2006, 2012, 2013
veJebyej, 1948 lekeâ Ûeuee~ mebefJeOeeve hej otmeje JeeÛeve 15 veJebyej 1948
vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve keâer JÙeJemLee Yeejle Deewj Ùet.Sme.S.
F
Ans. (d) :
mes ØeejcYe neskeâj 17 Dekeäštyej, 1949 lekeâ Ûeuee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe leermeje
oesveeW osMeeW ceW nw~ vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve kesâ Debleie&le vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes Meeqkeäle nw
efpemekesâ Éeje Jes efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ keâevetveeW leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ DeeosMeeW keâer JeeÛeve 14 veJebyej, 1949 keâes ØeejcYe ngDee pees 26 veJebyej, 1949 lekeâ
Ûeuee~ 26 veJebyej, keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mebefJeOeeve keâes heeefjle keâj
PD
peeBÛe keâj mekeâles nQ Deewj Ùeefo Ùes keâevetve DeLeJee DeeosMe mebefJeOeeve keâe
GuuebIeve keâjles neW lees Gvekeâes DemebJewOeeefvekeâ SJeb MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâles nQ~ efoÙee ieÙee~
39. Which of the following statements about Alladi 41. The proposal to give a constitution to India was passed
Krishnaswami Ayyar, as a drafting member of the by the Constituent Assembly-
Constitution of India, are correct? Yeejle keâes Skeâ mebefJeOeeve osves keâe ØemleeJe mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeeuesKeve (Øee™heCe) meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW, heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (a) January 22, 1946 / peveJejer 22, 1946
keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw?
te r
(b) January 22, 1947 / peveJejer, 22, 1947
1. He favoured the role of the Supreme Court in taking (c) February 20, 1947 / HeâjJejer 20, 1947
important decisions related to the interpretation of the
Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes (d) July 26, 1946 / pegueeF& 26, 1946
mebyebefOele cenòJehetCe& efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS peeves ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998
Yetefcekeâe kesâ Jes he#eOej Les Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâes Skeâ mebefJeOeeve osves keâe ØemleeJe mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje
as
2. He felt that Supreme Court had to draw the line 22 peveJejer, 1947 keâes heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ vesn™ peer ves 13 efomecyej,
between liberty and social control/Gvekeâe Ùen ceevevee Lee 1946 keâes GösMÙe ØemleeJe hesMe efkeâÙee~ GösMÙe ØemleeJe ves mebefJeOeeve meYee
efkeâ mJeleb$elee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ efve«en kesâ yeerÛe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes keâes Fmekesâ ceeie&oMeea efmeæevle leLee oMe&ve efoÙes, efpevekesâ DeeOeej hej Fmes
Skeâ jsKee KeeRÛeveer heÌ[sieer mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâjvee Lee~ Deblele: 22 peveJejer, 1947 keâes mebefJeOeeve
3. He believed in the dominance of the executive over
nM
meYee ves Fme ØemleeJe keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee~

the judiciary/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe hej keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ØeYeglJe ceW Gvekeâe
efJeÕeeme Lee 42. Mention the correct date of the last meeting of the
4. He favoured a dictatorial form of governance/Jes Meemeve Constiuent Assembly of India.
kesâ Skeâ DeefOeveeÙekeâerÙe mJe™he kesâ he#eOej Les Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Deefvlece yew"keâ keâer mener efleefLe
Select the correct answer using the code given below yeleeFS~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (a) 26 Nov. 1949 (b) 5 Dec. 1949
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) 24 Jan. 1950 (d) 25 Jan. 1950
di
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018

(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Ans. (c) : 9 efomecyej, 1946 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ yegueeF&
(c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
ieF&, efpemekeâer DeOÙe#elee [e@. meefÛÛeoevevo efmevne ves keâer~ 11 efomecyej, 1946
CDS (I) 2019
keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ves [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e
Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej Øee™he meefceefle kesâ meomÙe Les~ Jes kesâ ™he ceW efvee|JejesOe efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
a te
Ans. (a) :
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mebyebefOele cenòJehetCe& efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS peeves efvecee&Ce ceW 2 Je<e&, 11 ceen SJeb 18 efove keâe meceÙe ueiee Lee~ Fmekesâ efueS
peeles nQ, Jes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Yetefcekeâe kesâ he#eOej Les~ meeLe ner kegâue 11 DeefOeJesMeve ngS Les~ 11JeW DeefOeJesMeve kesâ Deefvlece efove 26 veJecyej,
Gvekeâe Ùen ceevevee Lee efkeâ mJeleb$elee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ efve«en kesâ yeerÛe GÛÛelece 1949 keâes mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fve DeefOeJesMeveeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Skeâ jsKee KeeRÛeveer heÌ[sieer~ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Deefvlece yew"keâ 24 peveJejer, 1950 keâes meceJesle ngF&, peye
40. When was the third reading of the Indian Constitution meomÙeeW Éeje Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve hej nmlee#ej efkeâS ieS Les~ 24 peveJejer kesâ
DeefOeJesMeve keâes Meeefceue keâjW, lees mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ kegâue 12 DeefOeJesMeve ngS
re
started in the Constituent Assembly? / mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe le=leerÙe JeeÛeve keâye ØeejcYe ngDee Lee? Les~ mebefJeOeeve hetCe& ™he mes 26 peveJejer, 1950 keâes ueeiet ngDee Lee~

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43. How much time the Constituent Assembly took to (1) Demece kesâ mecemle mJeeÙeòe efpeueeW ceW efpeuee heefj<eo keâe ie"ve
frame the Constitution of India?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ (2) Gòej-hetJe& meerceevle (Demece) pevepeeefle Deewj DeheJeefpe&le #es$e kesâ efueS Ú"er
Ed
efvecee&Ce ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee keâes efkeâlevee meceÙe ueiee? DevegmetÛeer~
(a) 2 years 11 months 18 days / 2 Je<e& 11 ceen 18 efove
46. Who among the following was not a member of the
(b) 2 years 7 months 23 days / 2 Je<e& 7 ceen 23 efove Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
(c) 3 years 4 months 14 days / 3 Je<e& 4 ceen 14 efove FveceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Øee™he meefceefle keâe meomÙe veneR Lee?
(d) 3 years 11 months 5 days / 3 Je<e& 11 ceen 5 efove (a) N.G. Ayyangar/Sve.peer. DeeÙebiej
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007 (b) K.M. Munshi/kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
Ans. (a) : (c) B.N. Rau/yeer.Sve.jeJe
44. How many sessions of constituent assembly were held (d) Muhammad Saadulah/cegncceo meeoguueen
to prepare the Indian constitution? CDS (II) 2017
PD
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes yeveeves nsleg YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Øee™he meefceefle keâe ie"ve 29 Deiemle, 1947
kegâue efkeâleves DeefOeJesMeve ngS Les? keâes ngDee Lee~ Fmekeâe keâeÙe& veÙes mebefJeOeeve keâe Øee®he lewÙeej keâjvee Lee~ FmeceW
(a) 7 (b) 9 kegâue meele meomÙe Les~ pees Fme Øekeâej nw—yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(c) 12 (d) 15
(DeOÙe#e), Sve.peer. DeeÙebiej, kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer, Deuueeoer ke=â<CeemJeeceer
DeÙÙej, mewÙeo ceggncceo meeoguueen, Sve. ceeOeJe jeJe (yeer.Sue. efce$e kesâ
mLeeve hej), šer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer ([er.heer. Kesleeve keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo
45. The Constituent Assembly of India convened to
Gvekesâ mLeeve hej)~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ yeer.Sve. jeJe keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe
te r
prepare the Constitution of India appointed a sub-
committee headed by Gopinath Bordoloi. Which of the mebJewOeeefvekeâ meueenkeâej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ leLee mebefJeOeeve keâe ØeLece
following recommendetions was/were made by the Øee™he Yeer yeer.Sve.jeJe Éeje lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Committee? 47. The number of members included in the Constitution
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS yegueeF& ieF& Yeejle keâer Drafting Committee was /mebefJeOeeve keâer Øee¤he meefceefle ceW
mebefJeOeeve meYee ves ieesheerveeLe yejoesueF& keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ Ghe- meeqcceefuele meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Leer ─
as
meefceefle efveÙegòeâ keâer~ Fme meefceefle Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve- (a) Seven / meele (b) Nine / veew
meer DevegMebmee/DevegMebmeeSB oer ieF&/ieFË?
(c) Eleven / iÙeejn (d) Thirteen / lesjn
1. Fifth Schedule for the North-East Frontier (Assam)
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
Tribal and Excluded Areas/Gòej-hetJe& meerceevle (Demece)
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2008
pevepeeefle Deewj DeheJeefpe&le #es$e kesâ efueS heeBÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer
nM
RAS/RTS Opt. Pol. Science 2003

2. Constitution of District Councils in all autonomous
districts of Assam/Demece kesâ mecemle mJeeÙele ef]peueeW ceW ef]peuee Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
heefj<eoeW keâe ie"ve 48. Who among the following were the members of the
3. Sixth Schedule for the North-East Frontier (Assam) drafting committee of the Constitution?
Tribal and Excluded Areas/Gòej-hetJe& meerceevle (Demece) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve Øee¤he meefceefle kesâ meomÙe Les?
pevepeeefle Deewj DeheJeefpe&le #es$e kesâ efueS Ú"er DevegmetÛeer (i) N. Gopalaswami / Sve. ieesheeueemJeeceer
4. Demarcation of territories in North-East India/ Gòej-hetJe& (ii) Jawaharlal Nehru / peJeenjueeue vesn¤
di
Yeejle ceW jepÙe-#es$eeW keâe meerceebkeâve (iii)Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar/Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej
Select the correct answer using the code given below. (iv) Sardar Patel / mejoej hešsue
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 / veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1,2 Deewj 3 keâerefpeS :
a te
(c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 Codes/ketâš :

(d) 4 only/kesâJeue 4 (a) (i), (iii) and (iv) / (i), (iii) Deewj (iv)
CDS (I) 2013 (b) (i) and (iv) / (i) Deewj (iv)
Ans. (c) : ieesheerveeLe yeejoesueesF& Yeejle kesâ Øeefmeæ mJeleb$elee meb«eece mesveeveer (c) (i) and (iii) / (i) Deewj (iii)
Deewj Demece kesâ ØeLece cegKÙe ceb$eer Les~ Fvns DeeOegefvekeâ Demece keâe efvecee&lee (d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) / (ii), (iii) Deewj (iv)
re
keâne peelee nw~ Fvekeâer DeOÙe#elee ceW mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce meYee ceW Skeâ Ghemeefceefle UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014
ieef"le ngÙeer efpemekeâer efvecve DevegMebmeeSb nw- Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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49. The Constituent Assembly set-up a Drafting (c) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue
Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. (d) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieeBOeer
Ed
Ambedkar on
mebefJeOeeve meYee ves [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW
Ans. (c) :
Øee¤he meefceefle keâe ie"ve keâye efkeâÙee? mebefJeOeeve keâer meefceefleÙeeb/GhemeefceefleÙeeB DeOÙe#e
(a) 13th December, 1946/ 13 efomebyej, 1946
mebÛeeueve meefceefle, [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
(b) 22nd January, 1947 / 22 peveJejer, 1947
meove meefceefle yeer. heóeefYe meerleejcewÙee
(c) 3rd June, 1947 / 3 petve, 1947
jepÙeeW mes mebyebefOele meefceefle, mebIe peJeenj ueeue vesn™
(d) 29th August, 1947 / 29 Deiemle, 1947
mebefJeOeeve meefceefle
F
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej, DeuhemebKÙekeâ, mejoej JeuueYe YeeF&
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ SJeb pevepeeleerÙe Deewj DeheJeefpe&le hešsue
PD
50. Which leader was not the member of Constitutional #es$eeW mes mebyebefOele meueenkeâej
Draft Committee?
keâewve mee veslee mebefJeOeeve keâer Øee®he meefceefle keâe meomÙe veneR Lee? meefceefle SJeb ØeebleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn¤
Øee™he meefceefle yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(b) Dr.B.R. Ambedkar/[e@] yeer] DeeÌj Debyes[keâj
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer Ghemeefceefle SÛe. meer. cegKepeea
(c) B.L. Mitter/yeer] Sue] efceòej ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer Ghemeefceefle pes.yeer. ke=âheueeveer
(d) Mohammad Saadulla/ceesncceo meeoguuee keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve meefceefle kesâ.Sce. cebgMeer
54. Who was the chairman of the committee of constituent
te r
HPPSC (PRE) 2021
assembly on fundamental rights?
lafo/kku lHkk ds ewykf/kdkj lfefr dk v/;{k dkSu Fkk %
51. Who among the following was not a member of the
Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India? (a) Dr. Ambedkar/MkW- vEcsMdj
FveceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Øee™he meefceefle keâe meomÙe (b) Sardar Patel/ljnkj iVsy
veneR Lee? (c) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru/ia- tokgj yky usg:
as
(a) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj (d) None/dksbZ ugha

(b) K.M. Munshi/kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
(c) Krishnaswamy Iyer/ke=â<CeemJeeceer DeÙÙej Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) M.K. Gandhi/Sce.kesâ. ieeBOeer 55. Who among the following was the chairman of the
nM
NDA (II) 2014 Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights of the

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Constituent Assembly?
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW nsleg ieef"le meueenkeâej
52. Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of
the Indian Constitution? / Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Øee¤he meefceefle keâe efvecve ceW mes keâewve DeOÙe#e Lee?
meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les? (a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad/ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Dee]peeo
(a) K. M. Munshi / kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer (b) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo
(b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad / [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo (c) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn®
di
(c) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar / [e@. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj (d) Vallabhabhai Patel/JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue
(d) Dr. Sampurnanand / [e@. mechetCee&vebo UPPSC ACF/RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019
Gòej–(c) Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
56. Who was the Chairman of the Provincial Constitution
JÙeeKÙee– GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Committee of the Constituent Assembly?/mebefJeOeeve meYee
a te
53. Who was the chairman of the committee appointed by keâer ØeevleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee?
constituent assembly to finalize the fundamental rights
of the Indian citizens? (a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes Debeflece ™he osves kesâ (b) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru/hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn¤
efueS mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee Éeje efveÙegòeâ meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e (c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@ jepesvõ Øemeeo
keâewve Les- (d) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue
re
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj

(b) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn™ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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57. Who was the Chairman of Advisory Committee on 60. Who was the Chairman of the Flag Committee of the
Fundamental Rights and Minorities constituted by the Constituent Assembly? / mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer heefj<eod keâer
`PeC[e meefceefle' kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les?
Ed
mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mLeeefhele ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW Deewj (a) C. Rajagopalachari / meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW nsleg meueenkeâej meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les? (b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad / [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
(a) Pandit Nehru / hebef[le vesn¤ (c) J.B. Kriplani / pes.yeer. ke=âheueeveer
(b) Sardar Patel / mejoej hešsue (d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar / [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(c) B.N.Rao / yeerSve jeJe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1991
(d) Ambedkar / Decyes[keâj Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce nsleg Deveskeâ meefceefleÙeeB
F
st
MPPCS (Pre) GS I Paper 2014-15 efveÙegkeäle keâer ieF& LeeR~ efpemeceW leoLe& PeC[e meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e [e@. jepesvõ
Øemeeo Les~ Fme meefceefle kesâ Éeje 22 pegueeF&, 1947 keâes YeejleerÙe OJepe keâes
mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
PD
58. Who among the following was the Chairman of the
61. Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting
Union Constitution Committee of the Constituent
Committee of the Constitution?
Assembly? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer mebIe
mebefJeOeeve keâer Øee¤he meefceefle kesâ meccegKe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee
mebefJeOeeve meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee? keâe ØemleeJe efkeâmeves jKee?
(a) B. R. Ambedkar / yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj (a) Jawaharlal Nehru / peJeenjueeue vesn¤
(b) J. B. Kripalani / pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer (b) B.R. Ambedkar / yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru / peJeenjueeue vesn™ (c) B.N. Rau / yeer.Sve. jeJe
te r
(d) Alladi Krishanaswami Ayyar / Deuueeefo ke=â<CeemJeeceer (d) Mahatma Gandhi / cenelcee ieebOeer
DeÙÙej Uttarakhand PCS (M) GS Ist 2006
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2005 Ans. (a) : 13 efomecyej, 1946 keâes hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn™ ves mebefJeOeeve
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ kesâ GösMÙe ØemleeJe keâes Øee™he meefceefle kesâ meccegKe hesMe efkeâÙee, efpemekeâes 22
peveJejer, 1947 keâes heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~
59. Match list-I with list-II and choose the correct answer
as
from the code given below- 62. Which of the following provision(s) of the Constitution
of India became effective from 26th November 1949?
metÛeer-I SJeb metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele GheyevOe/GheyevOeeW ceW mes
ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS- keâewve mee/mes 26 veJecyej 1949 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee/ngS?
List-I/metÛeer- I 1. Elections/efveJee&Ûeve
nM
(Constituent Assembly Committee/ 2. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee

mebefJeOeeve meYee meefceefle) 3. Emergency provisions/Deeheele GheyebOe
(A) Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej 4. Appointment of the Judges/vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ
(B) Steering/keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(C) Union powers/mebIe Meefòeâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
(D) Drafting/Øee™he (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
List-II/metÛeer-II (b) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
di
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3

(Chairman /DeOÙe#e)
(d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(i) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
NDA (I) 2018
(ii) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn™
Ans. (b) : [e. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj Éeje Øemlegle o keâe@eqvmššdÙetMeve
(iii) K.M. Munshi/kesâ.Sce. cebgMeer Sspe mewšu[ yeeF& o DemeWyeueer yeer heem[’ ØemleeJe 26 veJebyej 1949 keâes
a te
(iv) Sardar Patel/mejoej hešsue heeefjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee Deewj Fme hej DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW kesâ nmlee#ej efueS
Code/ketâš ieS~ 26 veJebyej 1949 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje DeefOeefveÙeefcele SJeb Debieerke=âle
(a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i) efkeâÙes ieS mebefJeOeeve ceW ØemleeJevee, 395 DevegÛÚso 22 Yeeie Deewj 8 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
(b) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(i) Leer~ Fme efove mebefJeOeeve kesâ kegâÚ DebMe pewmes veeieefjkeâlee, efveJee&Ûeve, leoLe&
(c) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i) mebmeo, DevegÛÚso 5,6,7,8,9,60, 324, 366, 367, 379, 380, 388,
(d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(i) 391, 392 Deewj 393 mJele: ner ueeiet nes ieÙee~ mebefJeOeeve keâe Mes<e ØeeJeOeeve 26
peveJejer 1950 keâes ueeiet ngDee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ 26 peveJejer 1930 keâes hetCe& mJejepe
re
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efoJeme ceveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmeer Gheue#Ùe ceW Fme efove keâes Ûegvee ieÙee~

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63. On 26th November, 1949, which of the following (c) 2 October, 1949 / 2 Dekeäštyej, 1949 keâes
provisions of the Constitution of India came into (d) 15 November, 1949 / 15 veJecyej, 1949 keâes
Ed
effect?
UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2000, 2002, 2006
26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
BPSC (Pre) 1996
keâewve-mes ØeeJeOeeve ueeiet ngS? U.P. UDA/LDA (Pre) G.S. 2006
1. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee M.P. PCS (Pre) G.S. 2010
2. Elections/efveJee&Ûeve UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
3. Provisional Parliament/DemLeeÙeer mebmeo UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990, 93, 94
4. Fundamental Rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
Select the correct answer using the code given below. 67. The Constitution of India was enacted on 26
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ November 1949 by the
(a) 2, 3 and 4/2,3 Deewj 4 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes 26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes efkeâmekesâ Éeje
PD
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1,2 Deewj 3 `DeefOeefveÙeefcele' efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (a) Constituent Assembly/mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje
(d) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) Governor General of India/Yeejle kesâ ieJeve&j-pevejue Éeje
CDS (II) 2016 (c) Parliament of India/YeejleerÙe mebmeo Éeje
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) British Parliament/efyeÇefšMe mebmeo Éeje
64. Which of the following clause/clauses of constitution of UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
India were implemented with immediate effect on 26th BPSC (Pre) 1994
te r
Nov 1949? Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes GheyevOe
68. January 26 was selected as the date for the
lelkeâeueerve ØeYeeJe mes, DeLee&led 26 veJecyej, 1949 mes, ØeJe=efòe ngDee inauguration of the Constitution, because
Lee/ ngS Les? mebefJeOeeve keâes 26 peveJejer kesâ efove ueeiet keâjves keâe efveCe&Ùe
1. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee FmeerefueS efkeâÙee ieÙee, keäÙeeWefkeâ –
as
2. Emergency clause/Deeheele GheyevOe (a) it was considered to be an auspicious day / Ùen Skeâ MegYe
3. Election/efveJee&Ûeve efove Lee~
4. Federal System/mebIeerÙe ØeCeeueer (b) on that day the Quit India Movement was started in
Choose the correct answer using the codes given 1942 / Fme efleefLe keâes 1942 F&. ceW Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deeboesueve ØeejcYe
below— efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
nM
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (c) the Congress had observed it as the Independence Day
Code/ketâš : in 1930 / keâeb«esme ves Fme efleefLe keâes 1930 F&. ceW mJelev$elee efoJeme
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3 kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee Lee~
(c) 1 & 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 1 & 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010 Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. 2010
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ BPSC (Pre) 2011
65. When did the constitution of India implemented- Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve keâye ueeiet ngDee? 69. What is/are the major difference/differences between a
(a) 26th Nov 1949 / 26 veJecyej, 1949 written and an unwritten constitution?
(b) 15th August 1947 / 15 Deiemle, 1947 efueefKele Deewj DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeve kesâ yeerÛe ØecegKe Devlej keäÙee
(c) 2 Oct 1950 / 2 Dekeäštyej, 1950 nw/nQ?
a te
(d) 26 Jan 1950 / 26 peveJejer, 1950 1. A written constitution is the formal source of all
constitutional laws in the country and the unwritten
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 constitution is not the formal source.
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efueefKele mebefJeOeeve osMe ceW meYeer mebJewOeeefvekeâ efJeefOeÙeeW keâe DeewheÛeeefjkeâ
66. Indian Constitution was adopted by Constituent œeesle nw Deewj DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeve DeewheÛeeefjkeâ œeesle veneR nw~
Assembly on- / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje 2. A written constitution is entirely codified whereas an
Debieerke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee- unwritten constitution is not.
re
(a) 26 November, 1949 / 26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes efueefKele mebefJeOeeve hetCe&le: mebefnleeyeæ neslee nw, peyeefkeâ DeefueefKele
(b) 15 August, 1949 / 15 Deiemle, 1949 keâes mebefJeOeeve veneR neslee~

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Select the correct answer using the code given below : (c) contains a bill of rights
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : DeefOekeâejeW keâe efJeOesÙekeâ meceeefJe° keâjlee nw
Ed
Code :/ketâš : (d) has no hereditary elements/
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 keâesF& JebMeevegiele lelJe veneR jKelee nw
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 CDS (I) 2012
(c) Both 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 73. The meaning of ‘Secularism’in Indian Consititution:
CDS (II) 2012 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Oece&efvejhes#elee keâe DeLe& nw :
(a) The state has own religion./jepÙe keâe Dehevee Oece& nw
F
Ans. (c) : efueefKele Deewj DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeve kesâ yeerÛe ØecegKe Deblej Ùen nw
efkeâ efueefKele mebefJeOeeve hetCe&le: mebefnleeyeæ neslee nw, peyeefkeâ DeefueefKele mebefJeOeeve (b) The state has no relation with religion.
veneR neslee~ Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve efJeÕe keâe meyemes uecyee efueefKele mebefJeOeeve nw~ jepÙe keâe Oece& mes keâesF& mecyevOe veneR nw
PD
Ùen yengle Je=no, mece«e Deewj efJemle=le omleeJespe nw~ (c) The state is without religion./jepÙe DeOeceea nw
70. Which one among the following is not a character of a (d) The state is recognized all religions but has no religion
secular State? of its own./jepÙe meYeer OeceeX keâes ceevÙelee oslee nw hejvleg Gmekeâe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Oece&efvejhes#e je„^ keâe ue#eCe veneR nw? Dehevee keâesF& Oece& veneR nw
(a) It refuses theocracy/Ùen Oece&leb$e keâes DemJeerkeâej keâjlee nw RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2006-07
(b) It separates religion from the State Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Oece& efvejhes#elee keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ jepÙe meYeer
Ùen Oece& keâes je„^ mes Deueie keâjlee nw OeceeX keâes ceevÙelee oslee nw hejvleg Gmekeâe Dehevee keâesF& Oece& veneR nw~ 26
te r
(c) A State in order to be secular must be democratic/ peveJejer, 1950 keâes peye YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ueeiet ngDee leYeer mes Yeejle
Skeâ je„^ keâes Oece&efvejhes#e nesves kesâ efueS DeJeMÙe ner ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS Oece&efvejhes#e jepÙe nw~ ÙeÅeefhe mebefJeOeeve ceW keâneR Yeer mhe„ ¤he mes Òece&efvejhes#e'
(d) It must prevent religious conflict and promote Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, hejvleg YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer YeeJevee
religious harmony/Fmekeâes DeJeMÙe ner Oeeefce&keâ mebIe<e& jeskeâvee Oece&efvejhes#e Leer~ Oece&efvejhes#elee (hebLeefvejhes#elee) Meyo ØemleeJevee ceW 42Jeeb
ÛeeefnS Deewj Oeeefce&keâ mecevJeÙe yeÌ{evee ÛeeefnS mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1976 Éeje Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~
as
CDS Exam (II), 2020 74. Under the Constitution of India, which of the
Ans. (c) : Skeâ Oece& efvejhes#e je°^ kesâ efueS Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ Jen following statements are correct?
efmehe&â ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ nes~ meecÙeJeeoer Ùee jepeleb$eerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW Yeer Skeâ je°^ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-
Oece&efvejhes#e nes mekeâlee nw~ mes mener nQ?
nM
71. India is a republican state because— 1. The Constitution is supreme./mebefJeOeeve meJeexÛÛe nw~
Hkkjr ,d x.kra=kRed jkT; gS D;ksafd % 2. There is a clear division of powers between the Union
(a) Head of the state is elected here/blesa jkT;k/;{k fuokZfpr and the State Governments./mebIe leLee jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe
fd;k tkrk gS MeefòeâÙeeW keâe mhe<š efJeYeepeve nw~
3. Amendments to the Constitution have to follow the
(b) It’s a Union of various state and union territories/;g
prescribed procedure./mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeveeW kesâ efueS efJeefnle
dbZ jkT;ksa rFkk la?k 'kkflr {ks=ksa dk ;wfu;u gS
Øeef›eâÙee keâe DevegmejCe keâjvee neslee nw~
(c) Both/nksuksa
4. The Union Parliament and the State Legislatures are
di
(d) None/dksbZ ugha sovereign./mebIe keâer mebmeo leLee jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeSB mebØeYeg nQ~
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) 5. The Preamble to the Constitution cannot be invoked to
Ans. (a) : x.kra=kRed jkT; og gksrk gS tgka 'kklu dk Á/kku determine the ambit of Fundamental Rights./cetue
fuokZfpr ºÁR;{k vFkok vÁR;{kΩ gksrk gS rFkk jktra=kRed jkT; og DeefOekeâejeW keâer heefjefOe keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve keâer
a te
gksrk gS tgka 'kklu dk Á/kku oa'kkuqxr gksrk gSA bl Ádkj Hkkjr ,d GösefMekeâe keâe DeJeuebye veneR efueÙee pee mekeâlee~
x.kra= gS] tcfd fËVsu jktra= gSA Select the correct answer using the codes given below–
72. The constitution of India is republican because it veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve ieCeleb$eerÙe nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5/1, 2, 3, 4 Deewj 5
(a) provides for an elected Parliament (b) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
Skeâ efveJee&efÛele mebmeo keâe GheyevOe keâjlee nw (c) 1, 4 and 5 only/kesâJeue 1, 4 Deewj 5
re
(b) provides for adult franchise (d) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3

JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej keâe GheyevOe keâjlee nw EPFO/APFC 2016

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Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve meJeexÛÛe nw pees mebIe leLee jepÙe keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
keâe mhe<š efJeYeepeve keâjlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve nsleg efveefMÛele Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2
Ed
keâe DevegmejCe keâjvee neslee nw~ mebIe keâer mebmeo Ùee efJeOeeve meYeeÙeW veneR yeefukeâ IAS Pre 2020
je<š^ mebØeYeg nw leLee GösefMekeâe mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee nw~ FmeefueS Ùen cetue Ans. (b) : vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve Ùee vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee keâe DeLe& nw, Jen
DeefOekeâej efveOee&efjle keâj mekeâleer nw~ Dele: kesâJeue keâLeve 1,2 leLee 3 mener nw~ Meefòeâ efpemekesâ lenle keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ DeeosMeeW Deewj JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe kesâ keâevetveeW
keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâlee keâer peeBÛe keâj mekesâ Deewj DemebJewOeeefvekeâ heeS peeves hej GvnW
75. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee kesâ efmeæevle keâe DeJewOe Ieesef<ele keâj os~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve keâer
leelheÙe& nw efkeâ/The basic structure theory of the JÙeJemLee DeØelÙe#e ™he mes Deveg. 13, 32, 131, 132, Deewj 246 Deeefo
Constitution of India implies that DevegÛÚsoeW ceW efoKeeF& osleer nw~ Ùeefo jepÙe Éeje keâesF& Ssmeer efJeefOe yeveeF& peeleer
F
(a) mebefJeOeeve kesâ kegâÚ ue#eCe Ssmes DeefveJeeÙe& nQ, efkeâ Gvekeâe efvejekeâjCe nw~ pees cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve keâjleer nw lees vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gmekeâes MetvÙe
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee/certain features of the Constitution Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw~FmeefueS Deveg. 13 keâes ‘‘cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe Øenjer’’
are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated Yeer keâne peelee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue {eBÛes keâe efmeæeble Jemlegefve‰ ™he mes
PD
(b) cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ve keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, ve Gvekeâes Úervee pee GequueefKele veneR nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Deheves efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes cetue
mekeâlee nw/fundamental rights cannot be abridged or {eBÛes keâe efmeæeble mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
taken away 77. With regard to the Constitution of India, which one of
(c) mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve kesâJeue DevegÛÚso 368 ceW efJeefnle Øeef›eâÙee mes the following statements is not correct?
ner efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw/ the Constitution cannot be Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
amended except in accordance with the procedure keâLeve mener veneR nw?
prescribed in Art, 368 (a) The words–Socialist and Secular, were not originally
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(d) mebefJeOeeve keâer GodosefMekeâe keâe mebMeesOeve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee, part of the Constitution/meceepeJeeoer Deewj hebLeefvejhes#e Meyo
keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie veneR nw Deewj meeLe ner Jen mebefJeOeeve ØeejcYe ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ DebMe veneR Les~
keâer Deelcee keâes Øeefleefyeeqcyele keâjleer nw/ the Preamble of the (b) The Preamble states the objects of the Constitution of
Constitution cannot be amended for it is not a part of India/GösefMekeâe ceW Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GösMÙeeW keâe GuuesKe nw~
the Constitution and at the same time represents its (c) The Preamble is enforceable in a Court of Law/GösefMekeâe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeJele&veerÙe nw~
as
real spirit
IAS (Pre) 1994 (d) A Republic refers to the people as the source of all
Ans. (a) : DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves authority under the Constitution/ieCejepÙe keâe mebyebOe pevelee
kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe kesâ ceeceues ceW efkeâÙee Lee~ meJeexÛÛe mes nw pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve meYeer ØeeefOekeâej keâe œeesle nw~
NDA Exam (I) & (II), 2020
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves FmeceW keâne Lee efkeâ ÙeÅeefhe DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ DeOeerve mebmeo keâer
Ans. (c) : GösefMekeâe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw~GösefMekeâe, mebefJeOeeve keâe
nM
mebMeesOeve Meeqkeäle efJemle=le nw, efkeâvleg Demeerefcele veneR nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ kegâÚ
cenòJehetCe& efnmmee nw pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~
Ssmes DeefveJeeÙe& ue#eCe nQ efpevnW efvejeke=âle keâj Jen DeeOeejYetle {eBÛes keâes ve„ GösefMekeâe keâer Øeke=âefle iewj-vÙeeefÙekeâ nw~
vener keâj mekeâleer~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
78. Consider the following statements and choose the
76. Consider the following statements: correct answer by using the codes given below:
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš
1. The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ mes mener Gòej keâes ÛegefveS~
in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights Assertion [A] : India is a democratic country.
di
and democracy./Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Deheves ‘cetue {eBÛes’ keâes keâLeve (A) : Yeejle Skeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ osMe nw~
mebIeJeeo, hebLeefvejhes#elee, cetue DeefOekeâejeW leLee ueeskeâleb$e kesâ ™he ceW Reason [R] : India has a constitution of its own
heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~ keâejCe (R) : Yeejle keâe Dehevee Skeâ mebefJeOeeve nw~
2. The Constitution of India provides for ‘Judicial Codes/ketâš :
review’ to safeguard the citizens’ liberties and to
a te
(a) Both [A] and [R] are true and [R] is the correct
preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is
explanation of [A]/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R) (A)
based./Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve, veeieefjkeâeW keâer mJeleb$elee leLee Gve
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
DeeoMeexb efpeve hej mebefJeOeeve DeeOeeefjle nw, keâer megj#ee nsleg ‘vÙeeefÙekeâ (b) Both [A] and [R] are true but [R] is not the correct
hegvejeJeueeskeâve’ keâer JÙeJemLee keâjlee nw~ explanation of [A]/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ uesefkeâve (R)
Which of the statements given above is/are (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
correct/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (c) [A] is true but [R] is false/(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~
re
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) Both [A] and [R] are false/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW ieuele nQ~
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 UPPCS (Pre) 2017

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Ans. (b) : Yeejle Skeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ osMe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ÙeneB pevelee Éeje mejkeâej 81. Assertion (A): The Constitution of India has become the
Skeâ efveefMÛele keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ efueS efveJee&eÛf ele nesleer nw~ Dele: keâLeve (A) mener nw~ longest one.
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve meyemes DeefOekeâ uecyee nes ieÙee nw~
Ed
Yeejle keâe Dehevee efueefKele mebefJeOeeve nw~ Dele: keâejCe Yeer mener nw efkeâvleg keâejCe
(R), keâLeve (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ Reason (R): The chapter on Fundamental Rights has been
borrowed from the model of American Constitution.
79. Consider the following statements:
keâejCe (R) : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe DeOÙeeÙe Decesefjkeâve mebefJeOeeve kesâ
1. India is a democratic polity
cee@[ue mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
Yeejle Skeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ jepÙe JÙeJemLee nw~ Choose the correct answer using the code given below:
2. India is a sovereign state
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
F
Yeejle Skeâ ØeYegmeòee mecheVe jepÙe nw~ Codes/ketâš :
3. India has a democratic society (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
Yeejle ceW ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ meceepe nw~ explanation of (A) / (A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R),
PD
4. India is a welfare state (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
Yeejle Skeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe nw~ (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct
Which of the above statements are true? explanation of (A) / (A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (R),
Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mes mener nQ? (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
(a) 1 and 2 only /1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue (c) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~
(b) 1.2 and 3 only /1, 2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue (d) (A) is false, but (R) is correct/(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R)
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only /2, 3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue mener nw~
te r
(d) 1.2, 3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2012 nd
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve
Ans. (d) : mebØeYeglee mebheVe jepÙe nesves kesâ meeLe-meeLe Yeejle keâer meeceeefpekeâ Decesefjkeâve mebefJeOeeve mes efueS ieS nQ, hejvleg YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ uecyee nesves
JÙeJemLee ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ {bie mes Ûeueleer nw, GösefMekeâe Deewj veerefle-efveoxMekeâ keâe Ùen Skeâcee$e keâejCe veneR nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW 22
lelJeeW mes mhe° neslee nw efkeâ Yeejle Skeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe nw~ YeejleerÙe Yeeie SJeb 395 DevegÛÚso (cetue ™he mes) leLee 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeb nQ~ Dele:
as
mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW efpeve DeeoMeeX SJeb GösMÙeeW keâer ™hejsKee oer ieÙeer nw keâLeve (A) Deewj keâejCe (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ, hejbleg (R), (A) keâer mener
Jen cetue DeefOekeâejeW, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW SJeb ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
ceeOÙece mes JÙeòeâ neslee nw~ 82. Which one of the following is not a feature of the
Dele: YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve leLee mebefJeOeeve efvecee&leeDeeW kesâ GösMÙe keâes Constitution of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Yeejle
nM
mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee Øeefleefyeefcyele keâjleer nw~ kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
80. Which one of the following is not the feature of Indian (a) It provides a set of basic rules./Ùen cetue efveÙeceeW keâe Skeâ
Constitution? mecegÛÛeÙe (mesš) Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efJeMes<elee (b) It specifies the power of the Government./Ùen mejkeâej keâer
veneR nw? Meefkeäle keâes efJeefveefo&° keâjlee nw~
(a) Parliamentary Government/mebmeoelcekeâ mejkeâej (c) It is the supreme law of the land./
(b) Presidential Government/DeOÙe#eelcekeâ mejkeâej Ùen osMe keâer meJeexÛÛe efJeefOe nw~
di
(c) Independence of Judiciary/mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe (d) It specifies the supremacy of the judiciary./
(d) Federal Government/mebIeelcekeâ mejkeâej Ùen vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer meJeexÛÛelee keâes efJeefveefo&° keâjlee nw~
nd
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2015 NDA Exam (II), 2021
Ans. (b) : DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efJeMes<elee veneR Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØecegKe efJeMes<eleeSB-
nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve, Yeejle ceW Skeâ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâer DevegMebmee • meyemes uebyee efueefKele mebefJeOeeve
a te
keâjlee nw, DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ • efJeefYevve œeesleeW keâe «enCe
je°^heefle ceW efveefnle nesieer Deewj Jen Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLeeW kesâ • vecÙelee SJeb DevecÙelee keâe mecevJeÙe
Éeje keâjsiee~ DevegÛÚso 74 kesâ lenle je°^heefle keâes meneÙelee Deewj meueen osves kesâ
• mejkeâej keâe mebmeoerÙe mJe™he
efueS Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eo nesieer efpemekeâe ØeOeeve, ØeOeeveceb$eer nesiee Deewj je°^heefle
Deheves ke=âlÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves ceW Ssmeer meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ Dele: • Skeâerke=âle SJeb mJeleb$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
mhe° nw efkeâ mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ lenle je°^heefle veececee$e keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe • ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej SJeb veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe keâe JeCe&ve
re
ØecegKe neslee nw~ mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe ceW DeOÙe#eelcekeâ mejkeâej nw~ • Skeâ Oece& efvejhes#e jepÙe

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83. To whom the Following statement in reference to (c) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 leLee 4
constituent assembly is associated— (d) 1, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 3 leLee 4
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeve efvecve ceW mes
Ed
UPPCS (Pre) 2017
efkeâmekeâe nw? Ans. (a) : Yeejle SJeb Decesefjkeâe keâer jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW kegâÚ meceevelee nw
“Indian constitution establish an appropriate balance lees kegâÚ Demeceevelee Yeer nw~ peneb Yeejle ceW DeJeefMe° Meefòeâ kesâvõ kesâ heeme nw
between rigidity and flexibility” JeneR Decesefjkeâer jepeJÙeJemLee ceW DeJeefMe° Meefòeâ jepÙeeW ceW efveefnle nw~ Yeejle ceW
‘‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve DeefOekeâ keâ"esj leLee DeefOekeâ ueÛeerues kesâ ceOÙe Skeâ GÛÛe meove ceW kegâÚ meomÙe je°^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ peyeefkeâ
DeÛÚe meblegueve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~’’ Decesefjkeâe ceW Ssmee veneR nw~ Fme Demeceevelee kesâ DeueeJee kegâÚ meceeveleeSb Yeer nQ,
(a) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj pewmes–mebIeerÙe JÙeJemLee, vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve, je°^heefle keâer hee@kesâš
F
(b) M.V. Payali/Sce. Jeer. heeÙeueer Jeeršes keâer Meefòeâ, je°^heefle keâe mesveeDeeW keâe meJeexÛÛe keâceeb[j nesvee Deeefo~
(c) Alexandrowiks/SueskeäpewC[êsefJekeäme Dele: Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW kesâJeue efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
PD
(d) K.C. Whiar/kesâ. meer. JnerÙej 86. Which of the following statements relating to the
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2005 historic Objectives Resolution, which was adopted by
Ans. (d) : kesâ. meer. £erÙej kesâ Devegmeej, ‘‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deeflekeâ"esjlee the Constituent Assembly, is/are correct?
mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje Debieerke=âle Ssefleneefmekeâ GösMÙeeW kesâ keâLeve kesâ
leLee DeefleueÛeerueeheve kesâ yeerÛe DeÛÚe meblegueve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~’’
mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
84. Which one of the following said, "A Constitution, like 1. The Objectives Resolution inspired the shaping of the
a machine, is a lifeless thing. It acquires life because of
Constitution through all its subsequent stages/GösMÙeeW kesâ
the men who control it and India needs today nothing
keâLeve ves Deheveer meYeer GòejJeleea ÛejCeeW mes mebefJeOeeve kesâ ™heefvecee&Ce
te r
more than a set of honest men who will have the
interest of the country before them"? keâes DevegØeeefCele efkeâÙee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves keâne Lee, ‘‘Skeâ mebefJeOeeve Skeâ ceMeerve 2. It was not just a resolution, but a declaration, a firm
resolve and a pledge/Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ ØemleeJe-Yej ner veneR Lee,
keâer lejn yespeeve Ûeer]pe nw, FmeceW Jes ueesie peerJeve hetbâkeâles nQ pees
yeefukeâ Skeâ Iees<eCee, Skeâ ÂÌ{ mebkeâuhe Deewj Skeâ Øeefle%ee Leer
Fmekeâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjles nQ, Yeejle ceW yeme kegâÚ F&ceeveoej ueesieeW keâer
3. It provided the underlying philosophy of our Constitution/
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw efpevekesâ efueS je°êfnle ner meJeexheefj nw’’?
as
Fmeves nceejs mebefJeOeeve keâe Debleefve&efnle oMe&ve Øeoeve efkeâÙee~

(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
(b) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn™ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(d) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieebOeer (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 1
nM
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021 (c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3

Ans. (a) : [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo ves keâne Lee, ‘Skeâ mebefJeOeeve Skeâ ceMeerve (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
keâer lejn yespeeve Ûeerpe nw, FmeceW Jes ueesie peerJeve hetBâkeâles nQ pees Fmekeâe efveÙeb$eCe CDS (II) 2018
keâjles nQ, Yeejle ceW yeme kegâÚ F&ceeveoej ueesieeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw efpevekesâ efueS Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mebefJeOeeve yeveeves keâe keâeÙe& Meg™ keâjves mes
je°êfnle ner meJeexheefj nQ~’ henues peJeenjueeue vesn™ Éeje 13 efomecyej, 1946 keâes GösMÙe ØemleeJe jKee
85. Of the following political features, which is/are ieÙee leLee meJe&mecceefle mes 22 peveJejer 1947 keâes mJeerkeâej keâj efueÙee ieÙee~ Ùen
common to India and the USA. kesâJeue Skeâ ØemleeJe-Yej veneR Lee, yeefukeâ Skeâ Iees<eCee, Skeâ ÂÌ{ mebkeâuhe
di
Yeejle SJeb Decesefjkeâe keâer jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe Deewj Øeefle%ee Leer~ FmeceW Ùen keâne ieÙee efkeâ Yeejle Skeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ieCejepÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<eleeSB meceeve nQ? nesiee, efpemeceW ueesieeW keâes meceevelee, mJeleb$elee, vÙeeÙe keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~ FmeceW
1. Residuary powers vested in the centre./DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB nceejs mebefJeOeeve keâe oMe&ve Debleefve&efnle nw~ GösMÙeeW kesâ keâLeve ves meYeer GòejJeleea
kesâvõ kesâ heeme nQ~ ÛejCeeW ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ ™heefvecee&Ce keâes DevegØeeefCele efkeâÙee~
a te
2. Residuary powers vested in the states./DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB 87. Regarding the Sovereignty of India, which of the
following statements are correct?
jepÙeeW kesâ heeme nQ~
Yeejle keâer mecØeYeglee kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
3. President has the power of pocket veto./je<š^heefle kesâ heeme
mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
hee@kesâš Jeeršes keâer Meefkeäle nw~ 1. India is member of Commonwealth
4. The upper house has some nominated members./GÛÛe Yeejle je<š^ceC[ue keâe meomÙe nw~
meove ceW kegâÚ ceveesveerle meomÙe nesles nQ~ 2. Membership of Commonwealth puts the sovereignty
re
(a) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 of India at stake/je<š^ceC[ue keâer meomÙelee kesâ keâejCe Yeejle keâer
(b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 leLee 4 mecØeYeglee keâce nes peeleer nw~

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Select the correct answer from the code given below- Ans. (a) : peJeenjueeue vesn™ ves ner mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Ùen ØemleeJe hesMe
veerÛes efoÙes ngÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes - efkeâÙee Lee efkeâ Yeejle keâe je„êrÙe OJepe ‘‘kesâmeefjÙee, meHesâo Deewj ienjs njs jbie
Ed
Code/ketâš : keâer leerve yejeyej ÛeewÌ[eF& Jeeueer heefóÙeeW Jeeuee eflejbiee’’ nesiee, efpemekesâ yeerÛe ceW
(a) Only 1 / kesâJeue 1 ienjs veerues jbie keâe Skeâ Ûe›eâ nesiee~
(b) Only 2 / kesâJeue 2
90. Which one among the following Princely States opted
(c) 1 and 2 / 1 leLee 2 oesveeW for a direct dealing with the Constituent Assembly in
(d) None of the above /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR the year 1946 instead of through the Chamber of
UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper Princes?
efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee Skeâ osMeer jepÙe Je<e& 1946 ceW
F
Ans. (a) : mebØeYeg Meyo keâe DeeMeÙe nw efkeâ, Yeejle ve lees efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe
hej efveYe&j nw Deewj ve ner efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe keâe [esefceefveÙeve nw~ Fmekesâ Thej mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meeLe meerOeer yeeleÛeerle keâjvee hemebo efkeâÙee,
Deewj keâesF& Meefòeâ veneR nw Deewj Ùen Deheves Deevleefjkeâ DeLeJee yee¢e ceeceueeW keâe yepeeÙe vejsvõ ceb[ue kesâ ceeOÙece mes?
PD
efvemleejCe keâjves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nw~ ÙeÅeefhe Je<e& 1949 ceW Yeejle ves (a) Baroda / yeÌ[ewoe (b) Travancore / $eeJeCekeâesj
je<š^ceb[ue keâer meomÙelee mJeerkeâej keâjles ngS efyeÇšsve keâes Fmekeâe ØecegKe ceevee, (c) Junagadh / petveeieÌ{ (d) Mysore / cewmetj
leLeeefhe mebefJeOeeve mes Deueie Ùen Iees<eCee efkeâmeer Yeer lejn mes YeejleerÙe mebØeYeglee keâes CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012
ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjleer~ Ans. (a) : yeÌ[ewoe ves 1946 ceW mebefJeOeeve meYee mes meerOeer yeeleÛeerle keâj
88. Which one of the following statements about the Yeejle ceW Dehevee efJeueÙe keâj efueÙee~ Ùen Skeâ osMeer efjÙeemele Lee~ peyeefkeâ
Constitution of India is correct?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
kewâefyevesš efceMeve keâer Iees<eCee kesâ Devegmeej vejsvõ ceb[ue ves jepÙeeW keâer Skeâ
yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
Jeelee& meefceefle efjÙeemeleer ØeMveeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW osMe kesâ jepeveweflekeâ oueeW ceW
te r
(a) It was framed between December 1946 and December
1949./Fmes efomecyej 1946 mes efomecyej 1949 kesâ yeerÛe lewÙeej
mecePeewles kesâ efueS Yeesheeue kesâ jepee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW ieef"le efkeâÙee~
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 91. Who among the following stated in the Constituent
Assembly that on 26th January, 1950, India was going
(b) The drafts of the Constitution were discussed in public
to enter a life of contradictions?
meetings/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øee™heeW hej peve-meYeeDeeW ceW ÛeÛee&Sb ngF& Leer~
FveceW mes efkeâmeves mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Ùen keâne Lee efkeâ 26 peveJejer,
as
(c) It is the shortest document of a Constitution in the

world/efJeÕe ceW mebefJeOeeve keâe Ùen mebef#ehlece ØeuesKe nw~ 1950 keâes Yeejle DebleefJe&jesOeeW (efJejesOeeYeeme) kesâ peerJevekeâeue ceW
(d) It came fully into operation immediately after the ØeefJe° nes jne Lee?
drafting was completed in December 1949/efomecyej (a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
1949 ceW Øee™heCe hetje nesves kesâ legjble yeeo Ùen hetjer lejn ØeJeefle&le nes (b) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™
nM
ieÙee~ (c) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieeBOeer

CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
(d) S.P. Mukherjee/Sme.heer. cegKepeea
Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve, mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje efveefce&le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ CDS (I) 2020
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer keâeÙe&Jeener 13 efomebyej 1946 mes Meg™ neskeâj 26 veJebyej
Ans. (a) : [e. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj ves mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Ùen keâne Lee efkeâ
1949 lekeâ Ûeueer~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW 2 meeue 11 cenervee 18 efove keâe
26 peveJejer, 1950 keâes Yeejle DebleefJe&jesOeeW kesâ peerJevekeâeue ceW ØeefJe<š nes
meceÙe ueiee~
jne Lee~
89. Which member of the Constituent Assembly proposed
di
the resolution that the National Flag of India be a 92. Which one of the following statements about Jaipal
"horizontal tricolour of saffron, white and dark green Singh is not correct?
in equal proportion", with a wheel in navy blue at the peÙeheeue efmebn kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve
centre? mener veneR nw?
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ efkeâme meomÙe ves Ùen meceeOeeve ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee (a) He was a member of the Constituent Assembly/Jes
a te
efkeâ Yeejle keâe je„êrÙe OJepe ‘‘meceeve Devegheele ceW kesâmejer, meHesâo mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe Les
Deewj ienjs njs jbie keâe #eweflepe eflejbiee’’ nes, efpemeceW yeerÛe ceW ienjs (b) He founded the Adivasi Maha Sabha/GvneWves DeeefoJeemeer
veerues jbie keâe Skeâ Ûe›eâ nes? cenemeYee keâer mLeehevee keâer
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™ (c) He was the captain of the first Indian national hockey
(b) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj team/Jes henueer YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe ne@keâer šerce kesâ keâhleeve Les
(c) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo (d) He campaigned for a separate state of Chhattisgarh/
re
(d) Sardar Valabhbhai Patel/mejoej JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue GvneWves ÚòeermeieÌ{ kesâ efueÙes, Skeâ Deueie jepÙe keâe DeefYeÙeeve ÛeueeÙee
NDA (I) 2018 NDA Exam (I) & (II), 2020

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Ans. (d): peÙeheeue efmebn cegb[e YeejleerÙe DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW SJeb PeejKeb[ 96. Who said “The Constituent Assembly was the
Congress and the Congress was India”? / efkeâmeves keâne Lee
Deevoesueve kesâ Skeâ meJeexÛÛe veslee Les~ Jen Skeâ Debleje&°êrÙe ne@keâer efKeueeÌ[er Les~
Ed
``mebefJeOeeve meYee keâeb«esme Leer Deewj keâeb«esme Yeejle Lee?''
1928 ceW mebhevve Deesueefchekeâ KesueeW ceW YeejleerÙe ne@keâer šerce kesâ keâhleeve Les~
(a) Austin/Dee@eqmšve
FvneWves efyenej mes Deueie PeejKeb[ jepÙe yeveeves keâer ceeBie keâer~ Jen mebefJeOeeve
(b) C.R Attlee/meer.Deej. Sšueer
meYee kesâ meomÙe Les~ FvneWves DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW kesâ cegös keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW jKee~
(c) Winston Churchill/efJevmšve Ûee|Ûeue
Je<e& 1938 ceW DeeefoJeemeer cenemeYee keâer mLeehevee keâer~
(d) Lord Mountbatten/uee@[& ceeGCšyewšve
93. Representation of which of the following political
UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2013
party was not in constituent assembly of India?
Ans. (a) : Øeefmeæ efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve efJeMes<e%e «esveefJeue Dee@efmšve ves mebefJeOeeve
F
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls ny dk Áfrfuf/kRo] Hkkjr dh
meYee ceW keâeb«esme kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes leLee mebhetCe& Yeejle ceW keâeb«esme keâer ueeskeâefØeÙelee keâes
lafo/kku fuekZ=h lHkk esa ugha Fkk\
mJeerkeâej keâjles ngS keâne efkeâ ‘‘mebefJeOeeve meYee keâeb«esme Leer Deewj keâeb«esme Yeejle leLee
(a) Liberal Party/fycjy ikVhZ mebefJeOeeve meYee JeemleJe ceW Skeâ heešea Jeeues osMe ceW Skeâ heešea keâe mebie"ve Lee~’’
PD
(b) Hindu Mahasabha/fgUnw egklHkk ‘efo Fbef[Ùeve keâe@mšeršdÙetMeve’ Fvekeâer ØecegKe jÛevee nw~
(c) Scheduled Caste Federation/f'kM~;wYM dkLV QsMjs'ku 97. Who said to postpone the adult suffrage for 15 years in
(d) Communist Party/dE;qfuLV ikVhZ Constituent Assembly?
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998) mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej keâes 15 Je<e& kesâ efueÙes
Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee ceW efueyejue heešea keâe mLeefiele keâjves keâer yeele keâer Leer─
ØeefleefveefOelJe veneR Lee~ efnbot cenemeYee kesâ MÙeecee Øemeeo cegKepeea yebieeue (a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad /[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo ves
mes, efMe[dÙetu[ keâemš Hesâ[jsMeve kesâ yeer.Deej. Debyes[keâj yecyeF& mes leLee (b) Jawaharlal Nehru /peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves
te r
keâcÙegefvemš heešea kesâ meesceveeLe ueeefnÌ[er yebieeue mes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ (c) Maulana Azad / ceewueevee Deepeeo ves
meomÙe Les~ (d) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar /[e@. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj ves
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
94. Which among the following was not the member of
constituent assembly? Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej efJe<eÙe hej yenme kesâ oewjeve
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee keâe meomÙe veneR ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo ves JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej keâes 15 Je<eeX kesâ efueS
as
nw? mLeefiele keâjves keâer Jekeâeuele keâer Leer, efkeâvleg [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo SJeb heb.
(a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah/cegncceo Deueer efpeVee peJeenjueeue vesn™ ves peesjoej {bie mes JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ he#e ceW Dehevee
(b) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn¤
meceLe&ve JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee~
(c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad/ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo 98. Match list-X with list-Y and select the correct answer
using the codes given below the list:
nM
(d) Vallabh Bhai Patel/JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue metÛeer-X keâes metÛeer-Y mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010 efoS ieS ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS –
Ans. (a) : cegncceo Deueer efpeVee mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee kesâ meomÙe veneR Les~ List X/ metÛeer-X List Y/ metÛeer-Y
peyeefkeâ heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn™ leLee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo mebÙegòeâ Øeevle mes (a) First Vice President of (i) V.T.Krishnamachari
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe Les~ the Constituent šer. šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer
95. Which one of the following was non congress member Assembly
of constituent assembly? mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ henues
di
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe Skeâ iewj keâeb«esmeer GheeOÙe#e
meomÙe Lee? (b) Originally the only (ii) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(a) J.B. Kripalauni/pes.yeer. ke=âheueeveer
Congress Member of peJeenjueeue vesn¤
Draft Committee
(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Øee¤he meefceefle kesâ cetuele:
(c) K.M. Munshi/kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer Skeâcee$e keâeB«esmeer meomÙe
a te
(d) T.T. Krishnamachari/šer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer (c) Member of the (iii) K.M.Munshi

(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) Constituent Assembly kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer
Ans. (b) : [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Skeâ iewj keâebiesÇmeer Representing
Rajasthan’s princely
meomÙe Les~ [e@. Decyes[keâj mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW yecyeF& mes state
efveJee&efÛele ngS Les~ Fvekesâ Deefleefjòeâ ieesheeue mJeeceer DeeÙebiej, [e@. meJe&heuueer jepemLeeve keâer efjÙeemeleeW keâe
jeOeeke=â<Ceve, Sce.Deej. peÙekeâj, Sme.heer. cegKepeea Deeefo Yeer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ
re
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves Jeeues

iewj keâebiesÇmeer meomÙe Les~ mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe

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(d) Chairman of Union (iv) H.C.Mookerjee 26 peveJejer 1930 keâes keâeb«esme ves hetCe& mJejepe efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee~ Fme
Constitution SÛe. meer. cegKepeea leejerKe keâe cenlJe yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS 26 peveJejer 1950 keâes YeejleerÙe
Ed
Committee mebefJeOeeve keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee leLee Fme efove keâes ieCeleb$e efoJeme Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee
mebIe-mebefJeOeeve meefceefle kesâ ieÙee~
DeOÙe#e 101. "The Draft Constitution as framed only provides a
Code/ketâš : machinery for the government of the country. It is not
(a) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii) a contrivance to install any particular party in power
as has been done in some countries. Who should be in
(b) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
power is left to be determined by the people, as it must
(c) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) be, if the system is to satisfy the test of democracy."
F
(d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) ‘‘mebefJeOeeve keâe Øee™he pewmee efJejefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, Jen kesâJeue
osMe kesâ Meemeve kesâ efueS leb$e GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ Ùen meòee ceW
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ ØeLece GheeOÙe#e SÛe. meer. cegKepeea Les~ Øee¤he
PD
efkeâmeer efJeMes<e oue keâes mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ØeÙegefòeâ veneR nw, pewmee
meefceefle kesâ Skeâ keâeB«esmeer meomÙe kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer Les~ jepemLeeve keâer efkeâ kegâÚ osMeeW ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ meòee ceW keâewve nes, Fmes pevelee kesâ
peÙehegj efjÙeemele keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe DeØewue 1948 ceW Jeer.šer. ke=â<CeeceeÛeejer efJeefve§eÙeeLe& ÚesÌ[ efoÙee ieÙee nw, pewmee efkeâ nesvee ner ÛeeefnS, Ùeefo
Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ mebIe mebefJeOeeve meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e peJeenjueeue vesn™ Fme leb$e keâes ueeskeâleb$e kesâ hejer#eCe hej Keje Glejvee nw~’’
Les~ The above passage from Constituent Assembly debates is
99. Which of the following statement is not correct? attributed to
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe veneR nw? mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee kesâ efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& mes GodOe=le GheÙeg&òeâ
heefjÛÚso keâe ßesÙe efkeâmes nw?
te r
(a) The objective resolution of the Indian constitution was
laid by Jawaharlal Nehru./YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe GösMÙe (a) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru/hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn™
ØemleeJe peJeenjueeue vesn¤ Éeje jKee ieÙee Lee~ (b) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer. Deej. Decyesokeâj
(b) The objective resolution of the Indian constitution was (c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad/ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo
laid by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar./YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe (d) Acharya J. B. Kriplani/DeeÛeeÙe& pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer
GösMÙe ØemleeJe [e@] YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj Éeje jKee ieÙee Lee~ CDS (I) 2014
as
(c) H.C. Mukherjee was elected as the vice-president of Ans. (b) : [e@. Yeerce jeJe Decyes[keâj ves Øee¤he (mebefJeOeeve keâe) hej efšhheCeer
the Constituent Assembly./SÛe.meer.cegKepeea keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Leer efkeâ ‘‘mebefJeOeeve keâe Øee¤he pewmee efJejefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, Jen kesâJeue
kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ ¤he ceW efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ osMe kesâ Meemeve kesâ efueS leb$e GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ Ùen meòee ceW efkeâmeer efJeMes<e oue
(d) Dr. Sachidanand was elected as the interim President keâes mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ØeÙegefkeäle veneR nw, pewmee efkeâ kegâÚ osMeeW ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
nM
of the Constituent Assembly./[e@] meefÛÛeoevebo keâes mebefJeOeeve meòee ceW keâewve nes, Fmes pevelee kesâ efJeefveMÛeÙeeLe& Úes[Ì efoÙee ieÙee nw, pewmee efkeâ
meYee kesâ Devleefjce DeOÙe#e kesâ ¤he ceW efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ nesvee ÛeeefnS, Ùeefo Fme leb$e keâes ueeskeâleb$e kesâ hejer#eCe hej Keje Glejvee nw~’’
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 102. Which of the following is/are not central tenet(s) of the
Ans. (b) : ‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe GösMÙe ØemleeJe [e@. Decyes[keâj Éeje veneR Constitution of India?
jKee ieÙee Lee~’ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe GösMÙe ØemleeJe peJeenj ueeue vesn® Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe/kesâ
jKee ieÙee Lee~ efpemekeâes mJeerke=âefle 22 peveJejer 1947 keâes efceueer~ SÛe.meer. keWâõerÙe efmeæeble veneR nw/nQ?
cegKepeea keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee 1. Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
Ùen Oece& kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjlee nw~
di
leLee [e@. meefÛÛeoevebo keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ Devleefjce DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW
2. Gives official status to certain religions
efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Ùen keâefleheÙe OeceeX keâes MeemekeâerÙe Øeefle…e oslee nw~
100. Before 1947, 26th January was called as 3. Provides freedom to profess any religion
1947 mes henues 26 peveJejer keâes keâne peelee Lee Ùen efkeâmeer Yeer Oece& keâes ceeveves keâer mJeleb$elee oslee nw~
(a) Marty's Day /Menero efoJeme
a te
4. Ensures equality of all citizens within religious

(b) Constitution day /mebefJeOeeve efoJeme communities
(c) Poorna Swaraj Day /hetCe& mJejepe efoJeme Ùen Oeee|cekeâ mecegoeÙeeW kesâ Yeerlej meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâer meceevelee
(d) Republic Day /ieCeleb$e efoJeme megefveef§ele keâjlee nw~
7th JPSC (PRE) 2021 (Paper 1)
Ans. (c) : 1947 mes henues 26 peveJejer keâes hetCe& mJejepe efoJeme keâne peelee
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3 and 4 only
Lee~ efomecyej 1929 keâes ueenewj DeefOeJesMeve ceW peJeenj ueeue vesn® kesâ
re
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 2 only

vesle=lJe ceW keâeb«esme ves hetCe& mJejepe efoJeme ceveeves keâe mebkeâuhe heeefjle efkeâÙee~ CDS (II) 2015

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Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe cegKÙe efmeæevle Yeejle keâes Skeâ mechetCe& Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Ùen keâneR veneR efueKee ieÙee nw efkeâ ‘jepeveerefle’
ØeYeglJemecheVe meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e, ueeskeâlev$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe yeveeves leLee ceW DeÛÚs ueesieeW keâer Yeeieeroejer megveefMÛele keâjvee mebefJeOeeve keâe ØekeâeÙe& nw~
Ed
Gmekesâ mecemle veeieefjkeâeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj jepeveweflekeâ vÙeeÙe efoueevee mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâmeer Yeer veeieefjkeâ keâes ÛegveeJeer Øeef›eâÙee ceW Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej
nw~ DevegÛÚso 25(1) kesâ Devegmeej meYeer YeejleerÙeeW keâes Deble:keâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee efoÙee ieÙee nw~ meceÙe-meceÙe ÛegveeJeer megOeej efveÙeceeW Éeje DeehejeefOekeâ Jeie& keâes
keâe Deewj Oece& kesâ DeyeeOe ™he mes Deheveeves, DeeÛejCe keâjves Deewj ØeÛeej-Øemeej ÛegveeJeer Øeef›eâÙee mes yeenj keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~
keâjves keâe meceeve DeefOekeâej nesiee~ 106. Who among the following is supreme in Indian
103. According to Granville Austin, which of the following political system?
was / were the most significant contributions of India YeejleerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meJeexÛÛe keâewve nw?
to constitution making?/ (a) Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
F
«esveefJeue Dee@efmšve kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes, (b) Constitution /mebefJeOeeve
mebefJeOeeve-efvecee&Ce ceW Yeejle keâe/kesâ DelÙeble cenlJehetCe& Ùeesieoeve (c) Parliament /mebmeo
Lee/Les? (d) Religion /Oece&
PD
(a) Majority rule and minority rights/ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
yengmebKÙekeâ Meemeve leLee DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ DeefOekeâej BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002
(b) Consensus and Accommodation/meJe&mecceefle leLee meceeÙeespeve Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee ceW meJeexÛÛe mebefJeOeeve nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
(c) Social revolution and Political Freedom/ osMe keâe meJeexÛÛe ceewefuekeâ keâevetve nw~ Meemeve kesâ meYeer Debie mebefJeOeeve mes ner
meeceeefpekeâ ›eâebefle leLee jepeveereflekeâ mJeleb$elee Meefòeâ Øeehle keâjles nQ~
(d) Asymmetrical Federal structure/Demeceefcele heefjmebIeerÙe mebjÛevee
107. Indian Constitution Day is celebrated on-
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw
te r
Ans. (b) : Decesefjkeâer Feflenemekeâej «esveefJeue Dee@efmšve kesâ Devegmeej YeejleerÙe
(a) 26 October /26 Dekeäštyej (b) 26 November /26 veJecyej
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW meJe&mecceefle leLee meceeÙeespeve keâe cenlJehetCe& Ùeesieoeve Lee~
(c) 26 January /26 peveJejer (d) 15 August /15 Deiemle
104. Who among the following scholars has conceptualized
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016
the Constitution of India as a 'seamless web' ?
efvecveefueefKele efJeÉeveeW ceW mes efkeâmeves, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâes Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW 26 veJecyej keâes ØeefleJe<e& ‘mebefJeOeeve efoJeme’ kesâ ¤he
ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~ 26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle
as
‘meerJeve jefnle peeue’ kesâ ™he ceW DeJeOeeefjle efkeâÙee nw?

(a) MV Pylee/Sce. Jeer. heeÙeueer SJeb DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(b) DD Basu/[er. [er. yemeg 108. Which of the following are regarded as the main features
of the “Rule of Law”?
(c) Granville Austin/«eeveJeerue Dee@efmšve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvekeâes ‘‘efJeefOe kesâ Meemeve’’ kesâ ØecegKe
(d) Subhash Kashyap/megYee<e keâMÙehe
ue#eCeeW kesâ ™he ceW ceevee peeSiee?
nM

1. Limitation of powers /MeefòeâÙeeW keâe heefjmeerceve
Ans. (c) : «eeveJeerue DeeBefmšve (1927-2014) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deewj
2. Equality before law / efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee
mebJewOeeefvekeâ ÛeÛee&DeeW kesâ Decesefjkeâer efJeÉeve Les~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ yeejs ceW
3. People’s responsibility to the Government
Gvekesâ uesKeve Deewj Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS Gvns 2011 ceW he©eßeer mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee
ieÙee Lee~ Fvekeâer ØecegKe hegmlekesâ "The Indian Constitution mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle peve-GòejoeefÙelJe
Cornerstone of a Nation" leLee "Working a Democratic 4. Liberty and civil rights
Constitution : The Indian Experience" nw~ FvneWves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve mJelev$elee Deewj veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej
di
keâes ‘meerJeve jefnle peeue’ kesâ ™he ceW DeJeOeeefjle efkeâÙee~ Select the correct answer using the code given below:
105. Which one of the following is not a function of the
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
Constitution of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Yeejle kesâ (a) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
mebefJeOeeve keâe ØekeâeÙe& veneR nw? (b) 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(a) To ensure participation of good people in politics./ (c) 1, 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
a te
jepeveerefle ceW DeÛÚs ueesieeW keâer Yeeieeroejer megefveefMÛele keâjvee (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1,2,3 Deewj 4
(b) To guarantee a set of rights to citizens./veeieefjkeâeW keâes IAS (Pre), 2018
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Skeâ mecegÛÛeÙe (mesš) keâer ieejbšer osvee Ans. (c) : efJeefOe keâe Meemeve heÇefmeæ efyeÇefšMe vÙeeÙeefJeo heÇes. [eÙemeer keâer
(c) To define the power of the different organs of government./ mebkeâuhevee nw~ Fmekeâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer JÙeefkeäle efJeefOe keâs Thej veneR nw~
mejkeâej kesâ efJeefYevve DebieeW keâer Meefkeäle keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjvee Fmekeâe GodosMÙe nw, jepÙe mebmLeeDeesb keâer MeefkeäleÙeesb keâes meerefcele keâjvee, efyevee
(d) To create conditions for a just society/vÙeeÙehetCe& meceepe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeso-YeeJe keâs meceeve mlej keâs ueesieesb hej meceeve ™he mes ueeiet nesvee Deewj
re
efueS efmLeefleÙeeB me=efpele keâjvee veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâejesb keâer JÙeJemLee keâjvee, efpememes efkeâ Jes Deheveer mJeleb$elee keâe
NDA Exam (II), 2021 GheYeesie keâj mekeWâ~

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109. On which day the design of the National flag of India (a) Rameshwari Nehru /jecesMJejer vesn¤
was adopted? (b) Mira Ben /ceerje yesve
YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe OJepe kesâ Øee™he keâes efkeâme efove mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee
Ed
/megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer
(c) Sucheta Kripalani
ieÙee?
(d) M.S. Subbalakshmi /Sce.Sme. megyyeeue#ceer
(a) July 22, 1947/22, pegueeF& 1947
Gòej─(d) MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
(b) August 15, 1947/15, Deiemle 1947
(c) January 26, 1947/26, peveJejer 1947 Ans. (d) : 14/15 Deiemle, 1947 keâer ceOÙe jeef$e keâes keWâõerÙe Demescyeueer ceW
(d) June 10, 1947/10, petve 1947 Fkeâyeeue keâe ieerle ‘efnvoesmleeb nceeje’ leLee jJeervõveeLe šwieesj Éeje efueefKele
‘peve-ieCe-ceve’ Yeejle keâe je°êrÙe ieeve Sce. Sme. megyyeeue#ceer ves ieeÙee ~
F
Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve
meYee ves 22 pegueeF& 1947 keâes je°êrÙe OJepe GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ YeejleerÙe je°îeeve keâe ieeÙeve keâeue 52 meskebâ[ nw~
keâes DeheveeÙee~ Yeejle keâe je°êrÙe OJepe eflejbiee nw efpemeceW leerve meceeve ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer 114. The singing time of National Anthem is-
PD
#eweflepe heefóÙeeB nQ~ meyemes Thej kesâmeefjÙee jbie Meefòeâ SJeb meenme keâe, yeerÛe mechetCe& je°îeeve keâe Jeeove (ieeÙeve) keâeue nw–
ceW mehesâo jbie Meebefle SJeb meÛÛeeF& leLee veerÛes nje jbie mece=efæ SJeb yebOeglJe (a) 50 Seconds /50 meskeâC[
keâe Øeleerkeâ nw~ je°êrÙe OJepe kesâ MJesle heóer ceW Skeâ veeruee Ûe›eâ nw efpemeceW 24
(b) 45 Seconds /45 meskeâC[
leerefueÙeeb nQ~ Ùen Ûe›eâ vÙeeÙe kesâ meeLe-meeLe ieefleMeeruelee keâe Yeer Øeleerkeâ nw~
(c) 52 Seconds / 52 meskeâC[
110. On which of the following dates, Constituent Assembly
of India adopted the National Flag? (d) 55 Seconds /55 meskeâC[
Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efleefLe keâes JPSC (Pre), 2010
te r
je°êrÙe OJepe keâes DeheveeÙee? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) 22 January, 1950/22 peveJejer, 1950 115. Among the following given names, whose portfolio in
(b) 24 January, 1950/24 peveJejer, 1950 the first cabinet of free India (1947) was different from
(c) 22 July, 1947/22 pegueeF&, 1947 his portfolio in the Interim government (1946)?
(d) 22 July, 1948/22 pegueeF&, 1948 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe/efkeâve ueesieeW keâe mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ
as
UP PCS (Pre) 2020 ØeLece cebef$eceC[ue (1947) keâe heesš&heâesefueÙees Gvekesâ Devleefjce
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1999 mejkeâej (1946) kesâ heesš&heâesefueÙees mes efYeVe Lee?
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (i) Jagjivan Ram/peiepeerJeve jece
(ii) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
111. The total number of spokes in the national flag of
India is- / Yeejle kesâ je„êrÙe OJepe ceW leerefueÙeeW (Spokes) keâer (iii) C.H. Bhabha/meer.SÛe. YeeYee
nM
kegâue mebKÙee nw─ (iv) Sardar Baldev Singh/mejoej yeueosJe eEmen

(a) 20 (b) 24 (a) Only (i) and (ii)/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (ii)
(c) 26 (d) 30 (b) Only (iii) and (iv)/kesâJeue (iii) Deewj (iv)
UKPCS Lower, 2011 (c) Only (i) and (iii)/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (iii)
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Only (iii)/kesâJeue (iii)
112. In Indian national flag the ‘Chakra’ (Circle) denotes- CGPCS (Pre) 2020
‘YeejleerÙe je<šêrÙe OJepe’ ceW Ûe›eâ efkeâmekeâe Øeleerkeâ nw?
di
Ans. (d) :
(a) Freedom/mJeleb$elee keâe JÙeefòeâ ØeLece Debleefjce mejkeâej ceW
(b) Justice/vÙeeÙe keâe cebef$eceC[ue ceW heesš& heâesefueÙees
(c) Equality/meceevelee keâe heesš& heâesefueÙees
(d) Brotherhood/YeeF&Ûeejs keâe
peiepeerJeve jece – ßece – ßece
a te
1.
UKPCS (Pre) GS 2004-05
2. [e@. jepesvõ – KeeÅe SJeb ke=âef<e – KeeÅe SJeb ke=âef<e
Øemeeo
113. Who sang the song ‘Hindostan Hamara’ and ‘Jana-
Gana-Mana’ by Iqbal in Central Assembly on the 3. meer.SÛe. YeeYee – JeeefCepÙe – Keveve keâeÙe& SJeb
mid-night of 14/15 August, 1947? Meefòeâ
14/15 Deiemle, 1947 keâer ceOÙe jeef$e keWâõerÙe Demescyeueer ceW
4. mejoej – j#ee – j#ee
re
Fkeâyeeue keâe ieerle èEnoesmleeb nceeje' leLee `peve-ieCe-ceve' efkeâmeves

ieeÙee? yeueosJe eEmen

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DeOÙeeÙe
mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØecegKe Yeeie, DevegmetÛeer, DevegÛÚso
Ed
4.
(Major parts of the Constitution, Schedule, Articles)
Yeeie (Part) Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ efJekeâuhe (c) mener megcesefuele veneR nw~ Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâe
JeCe&ve mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 76 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees Yeeie–5 kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~
1. Indian Constitution is divided in to how many
F
4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
parts?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes efkeâleves YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee
by using the codes given below :
ieÙee nw? metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS
Sixteen parts/meesuen YeeieeW ceW
PD
(a) ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
(b) Twenty two parts/yeeFme YeeieeW ceW List - I/ metÛeer-I List -II/ metÛeer-II
(c) Twenty four parts/Ûeewyeerme YeeieeW ceW A. Fundamental 1. Part IVA, Constitution
(d) Twenty five parts/heÛÛeerme YeeieeW ceW Rights of India / Yeeie IVA, Yeejle
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012 ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe mebefJeOeeve
U.P. Lower Pre. 2004-05 B. Fundamental 2. Part III, Constitution of
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 Duties / ceewefuekeâ India / Yeeie III, Yeejle keâe
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008 keâle&JÙe mebefJeOeeve
te r
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâue 22 Yeeie nQ, hejvleg mebefJeOeeve ceW C. Union / mebIe 3. Part XVIII, Constitu-
efveÙele mebMeesOeveeW ves cetue YeeieeW ceW keâF& GheYeeie Yeer pees[Ì efoÙes nQ~ Ùeefo tion of India / Yeeie
GheYeeieeW keâes meeqcceefuele efkeâÙee peeÙes lees kegâue 25 nQ, hejvleg cetue YeeieeW keâer XVIII, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
mebKÙee 22 ner nw~ D. Emergency 4. Part V, Constitution of
Provisions India / Yeeie V, Yeejle keâe
2. Which part of the Constitution is related to
Deeheele GheyebOe mebefJeOeeve
as
citizenship? / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie veeieefjkeâlee

Codes/ketâš :
mes mecyeefvOele nw?
A B C D A B C D
(a) II (b) III (c) IV (d) V
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 3 4 1 2
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016 (c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 4 3 2 1
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie II (Yeeie-2) ceW veeieefjkeâlee mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
nM
nQ~ Ùen mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. (5-11) ceW JeefCe&le nw~ Ans. (a) : mener megcesue nw –
3. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched? (A) ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej – Yeeie III
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (B) ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe – Yeeie IV A
(a) Fundamental Duties – Part IV A (C) mebIe – Yeeie V
cetue keâòe&JÙe – Yeeie IV A (D) Deeheele GheyevOe – Yeeie XV III
(b) The States – Part VI 5. Which one of the following is correctly matched?
jepÙe – Yeeie VI efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Ùegice mener megcesefuele nw?
di
(c) Attorney General of India – Part XIII (a) IInd part of the : Fundamental Right
Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer – Yeeie XIII Constitution
(d) Services under the union – Part XIV mebefJeOeeve keâe otmeje Yeeie : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
and states (b) IIIrd part of the : Citizenship
mebIe leLee jepÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve mesJeeSb– Yeeie XIV Constitution
a te
UP PCS (Pre) 2020 mebefJeOeeve keâe leermeje Yeeie : veeieefjkeâlee

Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nQ– (c) IVA part of the : Fundamental Duties
A. cetue keâòe&JÙe – Yeeie–IVkeâ Constitution
B. jepÙe – Yeeie–VI mebefJeOeeve keâe ÛeewLee (S) Yeeie : ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
(d) Vth part of the : Directive Principle of
C. Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e kesâ
Yeerlej – Yeeie–XIII Constitution State Policy
JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece
re
mebefJeOeeve keâe heeBÛeJeeB Yeeie : jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle

D. mebIe Deewj jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve mesJeeSb – Yeeie–XIV UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007

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Ans. (c) : Yeeie-1 mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e, Yeeie-2 veeieefjkeâlee; Yeeie-3 (c) The Cooperative – Part/Yeeie–IX B
cetue DeefOekeâej; Yeeie-4 jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe, Yeeie 4-keâ ceewefuekeâ Societies/menkeâejer
meefceefleÙeeB
Ed
keâle&JÙe, Yeeie-5 mebIe, Yeeie-6 jepÙe, Yeeie-7 henueer DevegmetÛeer kesâ Yeeie Ke kesâ
jepÙe (eqvejefmele), Yeeie-8 mebIe jepÙe #es$e, Yeeie 9- hebÛeeÙeleW, Yeeie–9keâ- (d) Tribunals/DeefOekeâjCe – Part/Yeeie–X
veiejheeefuekeâeSB, Yeeie-9Ke-menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeb, Yeeie-10 DevegmetefÛele Deewj UPPSC RO/ARO (Re-exam) 2016
pevepeeefle #es$e~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
9. Which of the following part of the Constitution is
related to Municipalities?
by using the codes given below:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee Yeeie veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW mes
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS ketâš
F
mebyebefOele nw?
keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS –
(a) Part VI /Yeeie VI (b) Part VII /Yeeie VII
List - I/ metÛeer-I List –II/ metÛeer-II
(c) Part VIII /Yeeie VIII (d) Part IX (A)/Yeeie IX(A)
PD
A. Part IX of the 1. The Union Territories / UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015-16
Indian Constituton mebIe jepÙe #es$e UP RO/ARO (Pre) 2016
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Yeeie IX
B. Part VIII of the 2. The Municipalities using the code given below the lists:
Indian Constitution veiejheeefuekeâe metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
Yeeie VIII List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
te r
C. Part IV A of the 3. The Panchayats
(Part of Constitution) (Related to)
Indian Constitution hebÛeeÙele (mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie) (mebyebOe)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe
A. Part-II 1. Fundamental Duties
Yeeie IV A Yeeie- 2 ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe
D. Part IX A of the 4. Fundamental Duties B. Part-IVA 2. Scheduled and Tribal Areas
as
Indian Constitution cetue keâòe&JÙe Yeeie- 4 keâ DevegmetefÛele Deewj pevepeeefle #es$e
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe C. Part-IXB 3. Co-operative Societies
Yeeie IX A Yeeie- 9 Ke menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB
Codes/ketâš : D. Part-X 4. Citizenship
A B C D A B C D Yeeie- 10 veeieefjkeâlee
nM
(a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 1 2 3 4 Code/ketâš :

(c) 2 4 1 3 (d) 4 3 2 1 A B C D A B C D
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 3 4 1
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) 3 2 1 4 (d) 4 1 3 2
7. Fundamental duties of Indian citizens are vested in— UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue keâòe&JÙe efveefnle nQ UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014
(a) Part I of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie I ceW
11. Which of the following is correctly matched?
di
(b) Part III of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III ceW

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener megcesefuele nw?
(c) Part IV of the constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie IV ceW
(a) Citizenship - Part III of the Constitution
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
veeieefjkeâlee - mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie III
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07 (b) Fundamental - Part IV of the Constitution
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ rights
a te
8. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched as ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej - mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie IV
per Constitution of India? (c) Fundamental - Part V of the Constitution
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej megcesefuele duties
veneR nw? ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe - mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie V
(a) The Panchayats/ – Part/Yeeie–IX (d) State - Part VI of the Constitution
hebÛeeÙeleW jepÙe - mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie VI
re
(b) The Municipalities/ – Part/Yeeie–IX A U.P. Lower (Pre.) 2004-05

veiejheeefuekeâeÙeW Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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12. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw -
answer from the codes given below- metÛeer - I metÛeer - II
Ed
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes veeieefjkeâlee - Yeeie II
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe - Yeeie IV A
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer II efveJee&Ûeve - Yeeie XV
A. Forming new states 1. Part 2 of Indian Constitution Deeheelekeâeue ØeeJeOeeve - Yeeie XV III
veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ie"ve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-2 14. Concept of welfare state is mentioned in which part of
B. Citizenship 2. Article 3 of Indian Constitution Indian constitution?
veeieefjkeâlee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Deveg.3 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâe
F
JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
C. Fundamental 3. Article 323-A of Indian
(a) Part III/Yeeie III (b) Part IV/Yeeie IV
Rights Constituion
(c) Part IX/Yeeie IX (d) Part VI/Yeeie VI
PD
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Deveg.323-A
D. Establishment of 4. Part 3 of Indian
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie–IV ceW veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe kesâ
Administrative Constitution
Tribunal
Devleie&le keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW
Jes efJeMes<e DeeoMe& efveefnle nQ efpevnW jepÙe Deheveer veerefleÙeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjles
ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-3
meceÙe meowJe OÙeeve ceW jKeWies~ [e@. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj kesâ MeyoeW ceW ``veerefle
keâer mLeehevee efveosMekeâ lelJe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DeveesKeer efJeMes<eleeSb nQ Deewj efpemeceW Skeâ
Code/ketâš : keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe (Welfare State) keâe ue#Ùe Deblee|veefnle nw~''
te r
A B C D A B C D 15. 'In the State public services, to bifurcate Judiciary
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 1 2 3 4 from Executive the state shall take necessary step'-
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 4 3 2 1 This provision is incorporated in which part of Indian
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015-16 constitution?
`jepÙe keâer ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW ceW, vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes
Ans. (a) :mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nesiee–
he=Lekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS jepÙe keâoce G"eSiee’–Ùen GheyebOe Yeejle kesâ
as
metÛeer- I metÛeer-II mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW meceeefJe° nw?

veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ie"ve – DevegÛÚso 3 (a) Part-IV/ Yeeie-4 (b) Part-V/ Yeeie-5
veeieefjkeâlee – mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-2 (c) Part-VI/ Yeeie-6 (d) Part-VII/Yeeie-7
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej – mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-3 CDS Exam (II), 2021
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie- IV keâs Debleie&le veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW
nM
ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe keâer mLeehevee – Deveg. 323 -A

keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, Fmeer Yeeie kesâ DevegÛÚso-50 ceW Ùen GuuesefKele
using the codes given below the lists. efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ, ‘jepÙe keâer ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW ceW, vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes he==Lekeâ, keâjves kesâ efueS jepÙe keâoce G"eSiee’~
16. Part V of the Constitution is NOT related with
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie V mecyeefvOele veneR nw
List/metÛeer-I List/ metÛeer -II (a) The Executive of the Union/mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes
A. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee 1. Part-XV/ (b) Parliament/mebmeo mes
di
Yeeie- XV (c) Executive of States/jepÙeeW keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes

B. Fundamental 2. Part-XVIII/ (d) comptroller and Auditor General of India/
duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe Yeeie- XVIII Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ mes
UPPSC ACF/RFO (Mains) 2020 (IInd Paper)
C. Emergency Provisions/ 3. Part-II-Yeeie- II
Deeheelekeâeue ØeeJeOeeve Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 5 ceW DevegÛÚso 52 mes 151 lekeâ
a te
JeefCe&le nw, efpemeceW mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, mebmeo leLee Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ uesKee
D. Election/efveJee&Ûeve 4. Part-IVA- hejer#ekeâ leLee meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mecceefuele nw~ peyeefkeâ jepÙeeW keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
Yeeie- IV S Yeeie 6 kesâ lenle DevegÛÚso 153 mes 167 lekeâ JeefCe&le nw~
Code/ketâš : 17. Concept of the formation of Panchayats as a liability
A B C D A B C D of the state is mentioned in which part of the Indian
(a) 3 4 2 1 (b) 2 3 1 4 constitution?
re
(c) 4 1 3 2 (d) 1 3 2 4 jepÙe kesâ oeefÙelJe kesâ ¤he ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ie"ve keâe efJeÛeej YeejleerÙe
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper) mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW GequueefKele nw?

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(a) Chapter I/DeOÙeeÙe I ceW (b) Chapter II/DeOÙeeÙe II ceW (a)Part XI and Chapter I/Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1
(c) Chapter III/DeOÙeeÙe III ceW (d) Chapter IV/DeOÙeeÙe IV ceW (b)Part XI and Chapter II/Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 2
Ed
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) (c)Part XII and Chapter I/Yeeie 12 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 4 kesâ DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ (d)Part XII and Chapter II/Yeeie 12 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 2
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ Fve lelJeeW ceW mebefJeOeeve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
leLee meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe kesâ oMe&ve keâe JeemleefJekeâ lelJe efveefnle nw~ Deveg. 40 kesâ UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004
Devegmeej mJeeÙeòe Meemeve keâer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ ¤he ceW «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâs ie"ve
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XI kesâ DeOÙeeÙe 1 ceW Deveg. 245 mes
keâe megPeeJe efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ 255 lekeâ mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee
F
18. The concept of three layered Panchayat is mentioned ieÙee nw~
in which part of our Constitution?
22. Part 16 of the Indian Constitution is related to:
nceejs mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW leerve meesheeveeW ceW hebÛeeÙeleW yeveeves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie-16 mecyeefvOele nw :
PD
keâer heefjkeâuhevee keâer ieF& nw?
(a) Administrative Tribunal/ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe mes~
(a) Part 9/Yeeie 9 (b) Part 10/Yeeie 10
(b) All India Services/DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW mes~
(c) Part 11/Yeeie 11 (d) Part 12/Yeeie 12 (c) Finance Commission/efJeòe DeeÙeesie mes~
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995 (d) Special provisions for certain classes
U.P. Lower (Pre) G.S. 2013 kegâÚ JeieeX kesâ efueS efJeMes<e GheyevOeeW mes~
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S. 2015
UPPSC RO/ARO (Mains) 2017
Ans. (d) : DeefOekeâjCe – Yeeie XIVA
te r
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie -9(IX) ceW leerve meesheeveeW ceW hebÛeeÙele kegâÚ JeieeX kesâ efueS efJeMes<e GheyebOe – Yeeie XVI
yeveeves keâer heefjkeâuhevee keâer ieF& nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 9 ceW 16 veÙes mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve mesJeeSB – Yeeie XIV
DevegÛÚsoeW (243 mes 243Ce lekeâ) keâes peesÌ[keâj leLee 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer efJeòe, mebheefòe, mebefJeoeSB Deewj Jeeo – Yeeie XII
peesÌ[keâj Fve meYeer ceW hebÛeeÙele mes mecyeefvOele mecemle mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve jKes 23. Part XVI of Indian Constitution (Article 330 to 342) is
ieÙes nQ~ related to-
as
19. Which part of the Constitution has the provisions for YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie XVI (DevegÛÚso 330 mes 342 lekeâ)
Panchayati Raj System? mecyeeqvOele nw─
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee mecyevOeer (a) Administrative Tribunals /ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefYekeâjCeeW mes
ØeeJeOeeve efoÙes ieÙes nQ? (b) All India Services /DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb mes
(c) Finance Commission /efJeòe DeeÙeesie mes
nM
(a) IX (B) VI
(c) III (d) IV-A (d) Reservation of Schedule Caste, Schedule Tribes in
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2013, 2016 House of People and representation of Anglo-Indian
MP PCS (Pre) 2019 community /ueeskeâmeYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle, pevepeeefle kesâ
Ans. (a) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deej#eCe leLee Sbiuees FeqC[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe mes
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2004
20. Which Part of the Constitution of India describes the
financial relations between Centre and States?/YeejleerÙe Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XVI kesâ Devleie&le ueeskeâmeYee Deewj
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee Yeeie keWâõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeòeerÙe jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle, pevepeeefle kesâ Deej#eCe leLee
di
mecyevOeeW keâe efJeJejCe Øemlegle keâjlee nw? Sbiuees FefC[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW
Sbiuees Fbef[Ùeve kesâ ceveesveÙeve keâes mLeefiele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) Part X/Yeeie 10 (b) Part XI/Yeeie 11
(c) Part XII/Yeeie 12 (d) Part XIII/Yeeie 13
by using the codes given below :
UPPSC BEO 2019 metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
a te
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XII ceW Deveg. 268 mes 293 lekeâ efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
keWâõ-jepÙe efJeòeerÙe mecyevOeeW keâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieF& nw, efpemeceW keWâõ jepÙe efJeòe List - I/ metÛeer-I List –II/ metÛeer-II
mebyebOe keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ A. Part XV of 1. Emergency
21. Which part and chapter of the Indian Constitution the Constitution Provisions
deal with the legislative relations between the Union mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie XV Deeheele GheyevOe
and the States? B. Part XVI of the 2. Official Language
re
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie Deewj DeOÙeeÙe mebIe Deewj Constitution jepeYee<ee
jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOe kesâ yeejs ceW nw? mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie XVI

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C. Part XVII of 3. Special provisions Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer ceW pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ
the Constitution relating to certain
ØeMeemeve mes mecyeeqvOele GheyevOe nw~ mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe GuuesKe
Ed
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie XVII cases
Yeeie 5 kesâ DeOÙeeÙe 1 ceW GequueefKele nw~ Yeeie 13 ceW Yeejle kesâ Devoj
kegâÚ JeieeX kesâ mebyebOe ceW
JÙeJemeeÙe SJeb JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece keâe GuuesKe nw (DevegÛÚso 301, 302,
efJeMes<e GheyevOe
303, 304, 305, 306, 307) leLee mebIe keâer Yee<ee (jepeYee<ee) Yeeie 17 ceW
D. Part XVIII of the 4. Elections / efveJee&Ûeve
(DevegÛÚso 343, 344) GheyeeqvOele nw~
Indian Constitution
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie XVIII 26. Consider the following statements:
Code/ketâš :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS -
F
1. The Constitution of India has 20 parts /
A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2 (b) 4 3 2 1
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW 20 Yeeie nQ~
2. There are 390 Articles in the Constitution of India in
PD
(c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 2 1 4 3
UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2013 all / Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâue 390 DevegÛÚso nQ~
3. Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and twelth schedules were
Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw – added to Constitution of India by the Constitution
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II (Amendment) Acts / Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW veJeeR, omeJeeR,
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 15 – efveJee&Ûeve iÙeejnJeeR Deewj yeejnJeeR DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 16 – kegâÚ JeieeX kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyevOe Éeje pees[Ì e ieÙee~
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 17 – jepeYee<ee Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
te r
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 18 – Deeheele GheyebOe Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
25. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
answer using the codes given below— (c) 3 only /kesâJeue 3 (d) 1,2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
metÛeer I keâes metÛeer II kesâ meeLe mener megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2005
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS Ans. (c) : efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW kesâJeue leermeje keâLeve melÙe nw~ YeejleerÙe
as
List I/metÛeer I List II/metÛeer II mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue ™he mes kegâue 395 DevegÛÚso Deewj 8 DevegmetefÛeÙeeb LeeR, efkeâvleg
(Provision)/ (Where they are included) Deye lekeâ efkeâÙes ieÙes mebMeesOeveeW kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚsoeW keâer
(GheyebOe) (keâneB Deblee|Je„ nw) mebKÙee ieCevee keâer Âef° mes ueieYeie 452 (mebJewOeeefvekeâ Âef° mes DevegÛÚsoeW keâer
A. Provisions related to 1. First paragraph of the mebKÙee Deepe Yeer 395 ner nw~) leLee DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 12 nes ieF& nw~
nM
governance Of tribal part 5th of the Indian ØeLece mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje 9JeeR DevegmetÛeer, 52JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje
areas constitution 10JeeR DevegmetÛeer, 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer leLee 74JeW
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieF&~
ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele GheyebOe heeBÛeJeW Yeeie keâe ØeLece heefjÛÚso 27. Consider the following statements:/
B. Language of the 2. Part 13th of the Indian efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
union constitution 1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property. /
mebIe keâer Yee<ee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe lesjnJeeB Yeeie DevegÛÚso 301 mebheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej mes mebyeæ nw~/
di
C. Trade and Commerce 3. Part 17th of Indian 2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a
in Indian territory constitution Fundamental Right./mebheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej Skeâ efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej
Yeejle kesâ Deboj Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe nw efkeâvleg Ùen cetue DeefOekeâej veneR nw~
JÙeJemeeÙe SJeb JeeefCepÙe me$enJeeB Yeeie 3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India
D. Union Executive th
4. 6 schedule of the by the Congress Government at the Centre by the 44th
a te
Indian constitution Constitutional Amendment. / Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso

mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er 300 A Gme meceÙe kesâvõ ceW keâeb«esme mejkeâej Éeje 44JeW mebefJeOeeve
DevegmetÛeer mebMeesOeve mes DebleŠmLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Code/ketâš :
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
A B C D A B C D
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 4 3 2 1 (a) 2 only/ kesâJeue 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
re
(c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 1 2 3 (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) IAS (Pre) 2005

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Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso-300 (keâ) keâe mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ DeveesKee mLeeve nw~ 29. How many schedules are there in Indian Constitution?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 12 kesâ DeOÙeeÙe 4 ceW Ùen Dekesâuee DevegÛÚso nw Deewj FmeceW kesâJeue YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâleveer DevegmetefÛeÙeeB nQ?
Ed
13 MeyoeW keâe Skeâ JeekeäÙe nw~ Ùen Skeâ cee$e DevegÛÚso nw efpemes Ssmes efJeefOekeâ (a) 8 Schedule /8 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
DeefOekeâej kesâ me=peve kesâ ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ Deble:mLeeefhele (b) 10 Schedule /10 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees cetue DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ Ùen DevegÛÚso pevelee heešea keâer mejkeâej (c) 12 Schedule /12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
Éeje 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve mes Devle:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee, Ùen 26 petve, 1979 (d) 15 Schedule /15 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee~ Fmekesâ henues mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 31 ceW ØelÙeeYetle Lee~ Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
Ùen DevegÛÚso meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW hej ueeiet neslee Lee~ veeieefjkeâeW keâes mebheefòe kesâ Depe&ve, MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
OeejCe Deewj JÙeÙeve keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 19(1) (Ûe) Éeje efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
DevegÛÚso 31 keâe efvejmeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmeer kesâ Éeje DevegÛÚso 300 (keâ) 30. If a new State of the Indian Union is to be created,
Devle:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Dele: kesâJeue keâLeve (2) melÙe nw~ which one of the following Schedules of the
PD
Constitution must be amended ?
DevegmetÛeer (Schedule) Ùeefo Yeejle mebIe kesâ Skeâ veS jepÙe keâe me=peve keâjvee nes lees
28. Which one of the following schedules of the Indian mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele DevegmetefÛeÙeeW ceW efkeâme Skeâ keâes DeJeMÙe
Constitution lists the names of states and specifies mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS?
their territories? / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecve oer ieF& (a) First /henueer (b) Second /otmejer
DevegmetefÛeÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ jepÙe kesâ veeceeW keâer metÛeer leLee (c) Third /leermejer (d) Fifth /heeBÛeJeeR
Gvekesâ jepÙe-#es$eeW keâe yÙeesje osleer nw?/ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2001
(a) First/henueer (b) Second / otmejer U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. SPl. 2008
te r
(c) Third/ leermejer (d) Fourth / ÛeewLeer Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
IAS (Pre) 2003 31. In which list of the constitution there is mention about
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB nQ- states of Indian union?
henueer DevegmetÛeer- jepÙeeW SJeb keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâe GuuesKe, YeejleerÙe mebIe kesâ jepÙeeW keâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve keâer efkeâme DevegmetÛeer
otmejer DevegmetÛeer- je„^heefle, Gheje„^heefle, ueeskeâmeYeeOÙe#e, jepÙeheeue, ceW efoÙes ieÙes nQ?
as
GÛÛelece Je GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (a) First/ØeLece (b) Second/efÉleerÙe
Deeefo kesâ Jesleve SJeb YeòeeW, (c) Third/le=leerÙe (d) Fourth/ÛelegLe&
leermejer DevegmetÛeer- efJeefYeVe heoeW kesâ efueS MeheLe mes mebyeæ efJe<eÙeeW keâe GuuesKe, Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05
ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer- jepÙeeW SJeb keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW kesâ efueS jepÙemeYee ceW Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
meeršeW kesâ DeeJebšve keâe GuuesKe, 32. Which schedule of the Indian constitution contains the
heebÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer- DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ name of States and their territorial details?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efkeâme DevegmetÛeer ceW Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW Deewj
ØeMeemeve SJeb efveÙeb$eCe mes mebyebefOele ØeeJeOeeve,
Gvekesâ jepÙe-#es$eeW keâe yÙeewje efoÙee ieÙee nw?
Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer- Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙeeW kesâ pevepeeefle
(a) Second/otmejer (b) First/henueer
#es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe,
(c) Third/leermejer (d) Fourth/ÛeewLeer
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer- keWâõ SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ efJeJejCe
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019
mes mebyebefOele mebIe metÛeer, jepÙe metÛeer SJeb meceJeleea metÛeer keâe GuuesKe, UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014
di
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer- Yeejle keâer ceevÙelee Øeehle 22 jepeYee<eeDeesb keâe GuuesKe, Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer- Jewmes keâevetve efpeve hej vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvee|JeÛeej efkeâÙee peevee 33. To which the 2nd schedule of the constitution is
mebYeJe veneR nw~ pewmes Yetefce megOeej mes mecyeæ ceeceues, associated?
omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer- oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve, lafo/kku dh f}rh; vuqlwph dk laca/k fdlls gS %
iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer- hebÛeeÙele keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB, ØeeefOekeâej leLee GòejoeefÙelJe
a te
(a) Remuneration of the major officials

keâe JeCe&ve nw (FmeceW 29 efJe<eÙe nQ efpevekesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee «eece egRoiw.kZ inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru ls
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes efJeefOe efvee|cele keâj GòejoeefÙelJe meeQhe mekeâleer nw leLee Gve hej (b) Oath/'kiFk ls
keâòe&JÙeeW keâes DeefOejesefhele keâj mekeâleer nw), yeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer- (c) Representation in Rajya Sabha
veiejheeefuekeâe keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB, jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâevetve yeveekeâj veiejheeefuekeâeDeesb jkT;lHkk esa Áfrfuf/kRo
hej keâle&JÙe SJeb GòejoeefÙelJe meeQhe mekeâleer nw~ FmeceW kegâue 18 efJe<eÙe nQ~ (d) Language/Hkk"kk
veesš:–heebÛeJeeR Deewj Ú"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efnleeW kesâ
re

mebj#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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34. Which of the following schedule of the Indian (D) 8thSchedule/ 4 Adminstration of Tribal
constitution is associated with the allocation of seats in 8JeeR DevegmetÛeer Areas in the state of
Ed
Rajya Sabha? Assam, Maghalaya,
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer DevegmetÛeer Tripura and Mizoram/
jepÙemeYee ceW mLeeveeW kesâ DeeJebšve mes mecyeeqvOele nw? Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje SJeb
(a) 3rd Schedule/leermejer DevegmetÛeer efcepeesjce kesâ pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW
(b) 4th Schedule/ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer
keâe ØeMeemeve
Code/ketâš :
(c) 5th Schedule/heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
A B C D A B C D
(d) 6th Schedule/Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer
F
(a) 2 4 1 3 (b) 3 1 4 2
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 3 1 2 1
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019
PD
35. Which one of the following pairs of the Schedule in the Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Constitution of India and its Content is not correctly 37. Match the List–I with List–II and select the correct
matched?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer leLee Gmekesâ efJe<eÙe answer from the codes given below :
kesâ efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw ? metÛeer–I keâes metÛeer–II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee efoS ieS
Schedule/DevegmetÛeer Content/efJe<eÙe ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(a) Eighth Schedule/ : Languages/ Yee<eeSB List/metÛeer–I List/metÛeer–II
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer A. 7 Schedule/ 1. Languages/ Yee<eeSB
th
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(b) Second Schedule/ : The forms of oaths/ meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer
otmejer DevegmetÛeer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øe™he B. 8th Schedule/ 2. Disqualification on the
(c) Fourth Schedule/ : Allocation of seats in Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ground of defection/oue
ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer the Council of States/ heefjJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee
jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeveeW keâe C. 9 th
Schedule/ 3. Union, State and
DeeJebšve
as
veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer Concurrent lists/ mebIe, jepÙe

(d) Tenth Schedule/ : Provisions as to leLee meceJeleea metefÛeÙeeB
omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer disqualification on the D. 10th 4. Validation of certain
ground of defection/ Schedule/ Acts/kegâÚ DeefOeefveÙeceeW keâe efJeefOe
oue-yeoue kesâ DeeOeej hej omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceevÙekeâjCe
nM
efvejn&lee kesâ yeejs ceW GheyebOe

Code/ketâš :
NDA (II) 2016
A B C D A B C D
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) 4 2 1 3 (b) 3 1 2 4
36. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 3 1 4 2
from the codes given below the list- UPPSC RO/ARO (Re-exam) 2016
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS– 38. Match the list I wit list II and choose the correct
List-I/ metÛeer -I metÛeer -II
di
List-II/ answer using the codes given below the list—

(A) 5thSchedule/ 1 Union list, State list metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe mener megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj
5 JeeR DevegmetÛeer and Concurrent list/ metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
kesâvõ metÛeer, jepÙe metÛeer SJeb List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer -II
meceJeleea metÛeer (Schedules of (Subjects)
a te
(B) 6th Schedule/ 2 Administration and Indian (Meeefceue efJe<eÙe)

6JeeR DevegmetÛeer control of Scheduled Constitution)/
Areas and Scheduled (YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
Tribes/DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW Deewj keâer DevegmetÛeer)
DevegmetefÛele peeefle A. 9th Schedule/ 1. Provisions related to
keâe ØeMeemeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe veJeeR DevegmetÛeer Panchayati Raj/
re
(C) 7thSchedule/ 3 Languages/ Yee<ee hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb mes

7 JeeR DevegmetÛeer mecyeæ GheyevOe

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B. 10th Schedule/ 2. Provisions related to 40. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer land reform bill/Yetefce using the code given below the lists:
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
Ed
megOeej efJeefOe efvecee&Ce kesâ yeejs
ceW GheyevOe efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
C. th
11 Schedule/ 3. Provisions related to List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer the administration of A. Sixth Schedule 1. States and Union Territories
tribal areas In the
Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer jepÙe SJeb mebIe jepÙe #es$e
states of Assom,
Meghalaya and B. First Schedule 2. Protection of certain Acts
/Demece, henueer DevegmetÛeer keâefleheÙe DeefOeefveÙeceeW keâe mebj#eCe
F
Mizoram
cesIeeueÙe leLee efcepeesjce jepÙeeW C. Ninth Schedule 3. Anti-defection Law
kesâ DeeefoJeemeer #es$eeW kesâ veJeeR DevegmetÛeer oue-yeoue efvejesOekeâ keâevetve
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ØeMeemeve mes mecyeæ GheyevOe D. Tenth Schedule 4. Administration of Tribal Areas
D. th
6 Schedule/ 4. Provisions related to omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer pevepeeefle #es$eeW keâe ØeMeemeve
Ú"er DevegmetÛeer division of power Code/ketâš :
between central and A B C D A B C D
states /kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ (a) 3 2 4 1 (b) 4 1 2 3
yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeBšJeejs mes (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 4 2 1 3
mecyeæ GheyevOe UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
5. Provisions of Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
disqualification on the
41. Match List I with List II and select the sequence of
basis of defection./oue-
correct answer-
yeoue kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee metÛeer -I keâe metÛeer -II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS leLee mener Gòej keâe
kesâ efueS GheyevOe Deveg›eâce ÛegefveÙes:
Code/ketâš :
List–I /metÛeer–I List-II/metÛeer–II
as
A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 2 5 1 3 (a) Recognised (1) Fourth Schedule /
(c) 3 5 1 2 (d) 2 1 4 3 Languages/ ceevÙelee ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007) Øeehle Yee<eeÙeW
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Anti-Defection (2) Tenth Schedule/
Law/oue-yeoue efJejesOeer omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
nM
from the code given below- keâevetve
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes (c) States and Union (3) Fifth Schedule/
efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS– Territories/jepÙe SJeb heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
List–I /metÛeer–I List-II/metÛeer–II kesâvõMeeefmele
(d) Allocation of (4) Eighth Schedule/
(Schedule of (Subject)/ (efJe<eÙe)
Constitution)/ RajyaSabha Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer
(mebefJeOeeve
keâer DevegmetÛeer) Seats/jepÙemeYee keâer
di
A. Fourth/ ÛelegLe& 1. Land reform/ meeršeW keâe DeeJebšve

Yetefce megOeej (e) Scheduled Areas (5) First Schedule/
and Scheduled henueer DevegmetÛeer
B. Sixth/<e‰ 2. Language/Yee<ee
Tribes/DevegmetefÛele #es$e
C. Eighth/De„ce 3. Rajya Sabha/ jepÙemeYee leLee DevegmetefÛele
a te
D. Ninth/ veJeced 4. Tribal areas/ pevepeeefleÙeeB

pevepeeleerÙe #es$e Sequence/Deveg›eâce:
Code/ketâš : (a) (a)-(1), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(4), (e)-(5)
A B C D A B C D (b) (a)-(5), (b)-(4), (c)-(2), (d)-(3), (e)-(1)
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 3 4 1 (c) (a)-(4), (b)-(2), (c)-(5), (d)-(1), (e)-(3)
(c) 3 4 2 1 (d) 4 2 1 3 (d) (a)-(4), (b)-(5), (c)-(1), (d)-(2), (e)-(3)
re
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1999 Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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42. Which of the following Schedules of the Constitution 2. Form of oath to be made by the Chief Justice
of India has fixed the number of Members of the of Supreme Court / GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
Ed
Rajya Sabha to be elected from each State? ueer peeves Jeeueer MeheLe keâe Øee™he~
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegmetÛeer ceWs 3. Form of oath of office for the President of India / Yeejle
ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe mes efveJee&efÛele nesves Jeeues jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ efueS heo keâer MeheLe keâe Øee™he
mebKÙee keâes efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? 4. Form of oath to be made by a Member of
(a) Fifth Schedule/heeBÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer Parliament / mebmeo kesâ meomÙe Éeje ueer peeves Jeeueer MeheLe keâe
(b) Third Schedule /leermejer DevegmetÛeer Øee™he
(c) Sixth Schedule /Ú"er DevegmetÛeer Select the correct answer using the code given below :
F
(d) Fourth Schedule /ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
CDS (II) 2017 Codes/ketâš :
PD
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4
(c) 1, 2, 4 (d) 1, 2, 3, 4
43. Which one of the following statements correctly
UPPCS (Pre) 2017
describes the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of
India?/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebefJeOeeve keâer ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer keâes mener-mener Jee|Cele keâjlee nw? 46. The provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the
Constitution of India shall not apply to the
(a) It lists the distribution of powers between the Union
administration and control of the Scheduled Areas
and the states./FmeceW mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efJelejCe
and Scheduled Tribes in
metÛeeryeæ nw
te r
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ GheyebOe, efkeâve jepÙeeW
(b) It contains the languages listed in the Constitution/ kesâ DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ ØeMeemeve
FmeceW mebefJeOeeve ceW metÛeeryeæ Yee<eeSB nQ
Deewj efveÙeb$eCe nsleg ueeiet veneR neWies?
(c) It contains the provisions regarding the administration
1. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha/ ÚòeermeieÌ{,
of tribal areas/ FmeceW pevepeeefle #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW
ØeeJeOeeve nw PeejKeb[ Deewj Deesef[Mee
as
(d) It allocates seats in the Council of States/FmeceW jepÙemeYee 2. Assam and Tripura/ Demece Deewj ef$ehegje
ceW mLeeveeW keâe Deeyebšve nw 3. Meghalaya and Mizoram/ cesIeeueÙe Deewj efce]peesjce
IAS (Pre) 2001 Select the correct answer using the code given below :
UPPCS (mains) G.S. IInd 2015 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
nM

44. The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India deals (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
with: (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer efkeâmemes mebyebOe jKeleer nw? (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) provisions related to the administration of tribal NDA (II) 2019
areas./pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele GheyebOe Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) allocation of seats in the Council of States./ 47. Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efkeâme DevegmetÛeer ceW efJeefYeVe jepÙeeW ceW
jepÙemeYee ceW meeršeW keâe Deeyebšve
di
DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efJeMes<e

(c) the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent GheyevOe nw?/Which Schedule of the Constitution of
List./mebIe metÛeer, jepÙe metÛeer SJeb meceJeleea metÛeer India contains special provisions for the
(d) recognized languages of the Union of India./ administration and control of Scheduled Areas in
Yeejle kesâ mebIe keâer ceevÙeleeØeehle Yee<eeSb several States?
a te
NDA (II) 2015 (a) leermejer/ Third (b) heeBÛeJeeR/ Fifth

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) meeleJeeR/ Seventh (d) veewJeeR/Ninth
45. Which of the following are enshrined in the third IAS (Pre) 2008
schedule of the Indian Constitution? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer le=leerÙe DevegmetÛeer ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee 48. The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in
GheyeefvOele nw? the Constitution of India are made in order to / Yeejle
re
1. Form of oath of office for a Minister for the Union. kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW heebÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer Deewj Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer kesâ GheyevOe
mebIe kesâ cev$eer kesâ efueS heo keâer MeheLe keâe Øee™he~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efueS efkeâS ieS nQ?

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i to
(a) Protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes 52. The provisions of the sixth Schedule of Indian
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efnleeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS Constitution are applicable in which of the following
Ed
(b) Determine the boundaries between States states?
jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe meerceeDeesb kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer kesâ ØeeJeOeeve efvecveefueefKele
(c) Determine the powers, authority and responsibilities of ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW ueeiet nesles nQ?
Panchayats/hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW, ØeeefOekeâejeW Deewj GòejoeefÙelJeeW kesâ (a) Tripura/ef$ehegje (b) Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce
efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS (c) Nagaland/veeieeuewC[ (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) Protect the interests of all the border States / UPPCS (Pre) 2019
meYeer meerceeJeleea jepÙeeW kesâ efnleeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2008, 2015 th
53. 6 schedule of the Indian constitution makes special
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ provision for the administration of tribal areas In the
49. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains states of—
PD
provisions for the administration of Tribal areas. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh NBh vuqlwph mu vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds laca/k
Which of the following States is not covered under this
Schedule?
esa fo'ks"k iz'kkldh; izko/kku djrh gS] tks gSaµ
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer ceW pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ (a) Assom, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram/vle]
ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS GheyebOe DebleefJe&° nwb~ efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW ceW mes es?kky;] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje esa
keâewve-mee Fme DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve veneR Deelee nw? (b) Meghalaya, Assom, Nagaland and Manipur
(a) Assam/Demece (b) Manipur/ceefCehegj es?kky;] vle] ukxkyS.M vkSj ef.kiqj esa
(c) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe (d) Tripura/ef$ehegje (c) Tripura, Manipur, Mizoram and Meghalaya
te r
CDS (I) 2015 f=iqjk] ef.kiqj] fetksje vkSj es?kky; esa
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Assom and
50. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India deals Tripura/v#.kkpy izns'k] ukxkyS.M] vle vkSj f=iqjk esa
with the administration of tribal areas of which of the (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000)
following States? Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve jepÙeeW 54. Provisions of 6th schedule will not be implemented in
kesâ pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mecyeefvOele nw? which state?
(a) Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa/efyenej, ÚòeermeieÌ{, ieesJee Ú"er DevegmetÛeer kesâ GheyevOe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW
(b) Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram ueeiet veneR neWies?
cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje leLee efcepeesjce (a) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe (b) Tripura/ef$ehegje
nM
(c) Uttarakhand, Manipur, Jharkhand (c) Mizoram/efce]peesjce (d) Goa/ieesJee

GòejeKeC[, ceefCehegj, PeejKeC[ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
(d) Nagaland, Arunanchal Pradesh, Tripura RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07
veeieeuewC[, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe, ef$ehegje
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016
55. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India contains:
51. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW keäÙee Devlee|Je<š nw?
pertains to the administration of tribal areas in which (a) provisions regarding the administration of tribal
di
of the following States? areas/pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ yeejs ceW GheyevOe
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve (b) the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent
jepÙeeW ceW pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebOe jKeleer nw? List/mebIe metÛeer, jepÙe metÛeer Deewj meceJeleea metÛeer
(a) Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram/ (c) a list of recognized languages/ceevÙelee Øeehle Yee<eeDeeW keâer metÛeer
Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce (d) provisions about the disqualification of Members of
a te
(b) Meghalaya, Tripura, Manipur and Mizoram/ Legislatures on grounds of defection/oue heefjJele&ve kesâ
cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje, ceefCehegj Deewj efcepeesjce DeeOeej hej efJeOeeve- ceC[ueeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&lee kesâ yeejs ceW GheyevOe
(c) Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura/ NDA (I) 2015
Demece, ceefCehegj, cesIeeueÙe Deewj ef$ehegje Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh/ 56. Which of the following is associated with 7th schedule
ceefCehegj, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe of the constitution?
re
CDS (II) 2016 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh lkroha vuqlwph esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ lacaf/kr gS %

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i to
(a) List of language/Hkk"kkvksa dh lwph 60. The State Land Reform Acts have been included to
provide constitutional protection under-
(b) Subjects of state, union and concurrent list/Ákarh;]
jepÙe Yetefce megOeej DeefOeefveÙeceeW keâes, mebJewOeeefvekeâ megj#ee Øeoeve
Ed
la?kh; rFkk mHk;fu"B ºvof'k"VΩ lwph ds fo"k;
keâjves nsleg, meeqcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
(c) List of Oath and acceptance/'kiFk ,oa Lohd‘fr dh lwph
(a) 7th Schedule /7JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
(d) Responsibilities of President and Vice President/
(b) 9th Schedule /9JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
jk"V™ifr ,oa mijk"V™ifr ds nkf;Ro
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990, 1996 (c) 8th Schedule /8JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
(d) 10th Schedule /10JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2003
F
57. The Seventh shedule of the Constitution of India
contains provisions regarding :/ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW efkeâmekesâ mebyebOe ceW GheyebOe nQ? 61. The Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India
PD
relates to:/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer efkeâmemes
(a) Scheduled Langues/ DevegmetefÛele Yee<eeSb
mebyebefOele nw?
(b) Oaths and affirmations/MeheLe Deewj Øeefle%eeve
(a) The provisions relating to the formation of District
(c) Administration of Tribal areas/ pevepeeefle #es$eeW keâe ØeMeemeve
Councils./efpeuee heefj<eoeW kesâ ie"ve mes mebyebefOele GheyebOeeW mes
(d) Union, State, Concurrent Lists/ mebIe, jepÙe, meceJeleea metefÛeÙeeB
(b) The land reforms./Yetefce megOeejeW mes
EPFO/APFC 2012
(c) The States and Union Territories
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ jepÙeeW Deewj mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW mes
58. Division of constitutional power between Center and (d) The anti-defection law./oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve mes
te r
State is provided in- / keWâõ SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe JewOeeefvekeâ
MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe yebšJeeje efoÙee ngDee nw─ Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes mebefJeOeeve ceW 52JeW
(a) Fifth Schedule /heebÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeseOeve 1985 kesâ Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee ~ Fme DevegmetÛeer ceW oue-yeoue
(b) Sixth Schedule /Ú"er DevegmetÛeer mes mebyebefOele ØeeJeOeeveeW keâe GuuesKe nw~
(c) Seventh Schedule /meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer
as
62. Which one of the following Schedules of the

(d) Eighth Schedule /Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer Constitution of India contains provisions regarding
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1993 Anti-Defection Act?
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2008 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ DevegmetÛeer ceW
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve efJe<eÙekeâ ØeeJeOeeve nQ?
(a) Second Schedule /otmejer DevegmetÛeer
nM

efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : (b) Fifth Schedule /heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
1. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution distributes (c) Eighth Schedule /Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer
legislative powers between Union and States / mebefJeOeeve (d) Tenth Schedule /omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeefOe yeveeves keâer IAS (Pre) G.S., 1998, 2014
Meefòeâ efJeleefjle keâjleer nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005
2. The Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution is Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre.) Ist, 2012
BPSC (Pre) 1996
di
related to devolution of powers to Panchayats /

mebefJeOeeve keâer iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes Meefòeâ Øeoeve Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâjves mes mebyebefOele nw~ 63. Eleventh Schedule of Indian Constitution is related to-
Select the correct statement/s from the code given YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer mecyeeqvOele nw –
below- (a) Panchayti Raj /hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mes
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener keâLeve ÛegefveS :
a te
(b) Municipality /veiejheeefuekeâe mes

Codes/ketâš : (c) Union-State relation /keWâõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW mes
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 (d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes efkeâmeer mes veneR
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000, 09, 11
(c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 leLee 2 oesveeW RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
re
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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i to
64. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer heebÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW DevegmetefÛele Deewj
answer using the codes given below : / DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe mes mecyeefvOele GheyevOe nw~
Ed
Fmeer DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve pevepeeleerÙe Yetefce keâe Keveve kesâ efueS efvepeer he#ekeâejeW
efoS ngS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS/ keâes DeblejCe Deke=âle Deewj MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ heeBÛeJeerb DevegmetÛeer
metÛeer-I/ List-I metÛeer-II/ List-II keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW jnves Jeeues DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW keâes Gvekeâer Yetefce
(Functionary)/ (Oath or Pledge)/ Deewj Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW kesâ DeueieeJe mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee nw~ jepÙeheeue efkeâmeer
(ke=âlÙekeâejer) (MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%ee) jepÙe ceW efkeâmeer Ssmes #es$e keâer Meebefle Deewj megMeemeve kesâ efueS efJeefveÙece yevee mekesâiee pees
A. President of 1 Confidentiality lelmeceÙe DevegmetefÛele #es$e nw~
India/ Yeejle keâe . of Information/ 66. Which of the following statements relating to the Fifth
F
metÛevee keâer ieesheveerÙelee Schedule of the Constitution of India is not correct?
je„^heefle
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ mecyevOe ceW
B Judge of 2 Loyal discharge of Duties
Supreme Court . keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ efve‰ehetJe&keâ efveJe&nve
PD
(a) It relates to the special provision for administration of
/ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
certain areas in the States other than Asam,
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram./Ùen jepÙeeW (Demece,
C. Member of 3 Faith and loyalty towards cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj) ceW kegâue efveÙece
Parliament/ . Indian Constitution/ Yeejle #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS efJeefMe<š GheyevOe mes mecyeefvOele nw
mebmeo meomÙe kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle ßeæe SJeb (b) Tribal advisory councils are to be constituted to give
efve‰e advice under tha Firth Schedule.
D Cabinet of 4 To maintain dignity of heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve hejeceMe& osves kesâ efueS pevepeeefle
te r
Union Minister . Constitution and Law/ meueenkeâej heefj<eoW mLeeefhele keâer peeSBieer~
/ mebIe kesâ ceb$eer mebefJeOeeve Deewj efJeefOe keâer ceÙee&oe (c) The Governor is not authorized to make regulations to
yeveeS jKevee prohibit or restrict the transfer of land by, or among
members of the Scheduled Tribes./DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW
Code/ketâš :
kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje Ùee GveceW Yetefce kesâ DeblejCe keâe Øeefle<esOe Ùee efveyebOeve
A B C D A B C D keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefveÙece yeveeves nsleg jepÙeheeue DeefOeke=âle veneR nw
as
(a) 3 4 1 2 (b) 4 3 2 1 (d) The Governors of the States in which there are
(c) 3 4 2 1 (d) 4 3 1 2 scheduled areas have to submit reports to the President
IAS (Pre) 1997 regarding the administration of such areas./DevegmetefÛele
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle metÛeer keâe GuuesKe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ leermejer #es$eeW Jeeues jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeueeW keâes Fme Øekeâej kesâ #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve
DevegmetÛeer ceW efJeefYeVe mebJewOeeefvekeâ heoeW hej efveÙegkeäle nesves Jeeues JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW je°^heefle keâes efjheesš& Øemlegle keâjveer neWieer
nM
MeheLe keâe efJeJejCe nw, pees efvecve nQ– CDS (II) 2019
mebIe kesâ ceb$eer– metÛevee keâer ieesheveerÙelee keâer MeheLe «enCe keâjles nQ~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebmeo meomÙe– keâòe&JÙeeW keâe efve‰ehetJe&keâ efveJe&nve~ 67. Which one of the following regarding the tenure of the
elected members of the Autonomous District Council
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe– mebefJeOeeve SJeb efJeefOe keâer ceÙee&oe is correct?
yeveeÙes jKevee~ mJeeÙeòeMeemeer efpeuee heefj<eod kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâer heoeJeefOe
Yeejle keâe je„^heefle– Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle ßeæe SJeb efve‰e~ kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
veesš–YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ leermejer DevegmetÛeer ceW je°^heefle Deewj Gheje°^heefle kesâ (a) Five years from the date of election
di
MeheLe kesâ Øee™he keâe GuuesKe veneR nw~ efveJee&Ûeve keâer leejerKe mes heeBÛe Je<e&
(b) Five years from the date appointed for the first
65. Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can meeting of the Council after the election/efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo
the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining heefj<eod keâer ØeLece yew"keâ keâer efveOee&efjle efleefLe mes heeBÛe Je<e&
be declared null and void?
(c) Six years from the date of administration of Oath/MeheLe
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efkeâme DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve pevepeeleerÙe Yetefce
a te
«enCe keâer leejerKe mes Ún Je<e&

keâe, Keveve kesâ efueS efvepeer he#ekeâejeW keâes DeblejCe Deke=âle Deewj MetvÙe (d) Six years from the date of election
Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? efveJee&Ûeve keâer leejerKe mes Ún Je<e&
(a) Third Schedule/leermejer DevegmetÛeer CDS (II) 2018
(b) Fifth Schedule/heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer ceW Ûeej Gòej-hetJeea jepÙeeW Demece,
(c) Ninth Schedule/veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce kesâ pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ yeejs ceW ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee
re
(d) Twelfth Schedule/yeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ieÙee nw~ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue heefj<eod keâer ØeLece yew"keâ keâer
IAS (Pre) 2019 efveOee&efjle efleefLe mes 5 Je<e& keâe nesiee~

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i to
68. Which one of the following Articles/Schedules in the Ans. (d) : meceJeleea metÛeer hej mebIe mejkeâej Je jepÙe mejkeâej oesveeW keâevetve
Constitution of India deals with Autonomous District yevee mekeâleer nQ~ Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1935 ceW leerve ØeieCeve Les DeLee&led
Ed
Councils?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Skeâ heefjmebIeerÙe, ØeevleerÙe Deewj meceJeleea~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW 1935 kesâ Yeejle
Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece mes leerve metefÛeÙeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve efueÙee ieÙee nw Deewj efJeOeeve
DevegÛÚso/DevegmetÛeer keâe mebyebOe mJeMeemeer efpeuee heefj<eoeW mes nw?
kesâ meYeer mecYeeefJele efJe<eÙeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer meele ceW leerve efJeOeeÙeer
(a) Eight Schedule/Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer
metefÛeÙeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâj efoÙee- (keâ) mebIe metÛeer- Fme metÛeer ceW je„êrÙe
cenlJe kesâ 97 efJe<eÙe Ùee ceo nw efpeve hej keWâõ mejkeâej (mebmeo) keâes efJeefOe
(c) Sixth Schedule/Ú"er DevegmetÛeer
yeveeves keâer DevevÙe Meeqkeäle nQ~ (Ke) jepÙe metÛeer- Fme metÛeer ceW 66 efJe<eÙe nQ
efpeve hej efJeOeeve yeveeves keâer Meeqkeäle jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue keâes nw~ mLeeveerÙe
F
CDS (I) 2016
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeesb kesâ Deveg¤he efJe<eÙeeW keâes jepÙe metÛeer ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ (ie)
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer 244(2) Deewj 275(1) mes meceJeleea metÛeer- Fme metÛeer ceW mLeeveerÙe Deewj je„êrÙe cenlJe kesâ 47 efJe<eÙe
mecyeefvOele nw~ FmeceW Demece, cesIeeueÙe, ef$ehegje Deewj efcepeesjce jepÙeeW ceW meeqcceefuele nQ~ meceJeleea metÛeer hej keWâõ Deewj jepÙe oesveeW efJeefOe yevee mekeâles nQ
PD
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve nw~ Ùen DevegmetÛeer Fve efkeâvleg oesveeW mejkeâejeW Éeje yeveeF& efJeefOeÙeeW ceW efJejesOe nesves hej keWâõerÙe efJeefOe
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS mJeeÙeòe efpeuee Deewj #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâer jepÙe keâer efJeefOe hej DeefYeYeeJeer nesieer~
mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjleer nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW YeejleerÙe
veesš–Jele&ceeve ceW mebIe metÛeer ceW 100 efJe<eÙe, jepÙe metÛeer ceW 61 efJe<eÙe Deewj
mebefJeOeeve ceW 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeW keâe GuuesKe nw~
meceJeleea metÛeer ceW 52 efJe<eÙe nQ~
69. Which one of the following Schedules to the
Constitution of India provides for setting up 72. As per provisions of the Constitution of India, which
Autonomous District Councils? one of the following is correct?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer DevegmetÛeer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
te r
mJeeÙeòeMeemeer efpeuee heefj<eoeW keâer mLeehevee keâe GheyebOe keâjleer nw? keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener nw?
(a) Only Parliament has the power to legislate over a
(a) Third Schedule/leermejer DevegmetÛeer
subject under the concurrent List
(b) Fourth Schedule/ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeOeeve yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ
(c) Fifth Schedule/heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâJeue mebmeo kesâ heeme nw
(d) Sixth Schedule/Ú"er DevegmetÛeer
as
(b) Both Parliament and State Legislatures have the power

CDS (II) 2018 to legislate over a subject under the Concurrent List./
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeOeeve yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ
70. Self ruling district council mentioned in 6 schedule of th mebmeo Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue oesveeW kesâ heeme nw
the Indian constitution is not executed in which one of (c) A legislation made under the concurrent List by
nM
the following state? Parliament should be ratified by half of the State

mebefJeOeeve keâer Ú"er DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve mJeMeemeer efpeuee heefj<eod Legislatures so as to become a law of the country/
hetJeexòej Yeejle kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ jepÙe ceW ØeJe=òe meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer efJeOeeve keâes
kegâue jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ueeW keâer DeeOeer mebKÙee Éeje DevegmeceLe&ve efkeâÙee
veneR nw?
peevee ÛeeefnS, leeefkeâ Jen osMe keâe efJeOeeve yeve mekesâ
(a) Assom/Demece (b) Tripura/ef$ehegje (d) Only State legislatures are empowered to make laws
(c) Nagaland/veeieeuewC[ (d) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe under Concurrent List
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007) meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve efJeOeeve yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ kesâJeue jepÙe
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeOeeveceb[ueeW kesâ heeme nw
di
Ans. (c) :
71. Which of the following statement is not true? CAPF Exam 2020
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) In India state legislatures make the law on the subject 73. The subjects on which both the central and state
governments can legislate are mentioned in-
in state list/Yeejle ceW jepÙe-efJeOeeve ceb[ue jepÙe-metÛeer hej keâevetve
Jes efJe<eÙe efpeve hej kesâvõ Je jepÙe mejkeâejW oesveeW keâevetve yevee
a te
yeveeleer nQ
mekeâleer nQ, GefuueefKele nQ–
(b) Parliament make the laws on union list/mebmeo mebIe metÛeer
(a) Union List /mebIe metÛeer ceW
hej keâevetve yeveeleer nw
(b) State List /jepÙe metÛeer ceW
(c) Parliament and states can make law o concurrent
(c) Concurrent List /meceJeleea metÛeer ceW
list/mebmeo leLee jepÙe oesveeW meceJeleea metÛeer hej keâevetve yevee mekeâles nQ
(d) Only parliament can make the law on concurrent (d) Residual List /DeJeefMe° metÛeer ceW
re
list/meceJeleea metÛeer hej kesâJeue mebmeo keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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74. Which one of the following comes under the State List 75. In which Amendment of the Constitution of India
under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India? forests were transferred from the State List to the
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Debleie&le ‘jepÙe Concurrent List?
Ed
metÛeer’ ceW Deeves Jeeuee efyevog efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve mee nw? YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme mebMeesOeve ceW JeveeW keâes jepÙe metÛeer mes
(a) Relief of the disabled and unemployable meceJeleea metÛeer ceW mLeeveebleefjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee?
DehebieeW Deewj DeefveÙeespÙeeW keâes meneÙelee (a) 41st/41JeeB (b) 42nd/42JeeB
(b) Regulation of labour and safety in mines (c) 43rd/43JeeB (d) 45th/45JeeB
KeoeveeW cebs ßeefcekeâ Deewj megj#ee keâe efJeefveÙeceve CGPCS (Pre) 2020
(c) Regulation and control of manufacture, supply and Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
distribution of salt/vecekeâ kesâ Glheeove, Deehetefle& Deewj efJelejCe keâe 76. Which one of the following subjects is under the Union
JÙeJemLeeheve SJeb efveÙeb$eCe List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of
(d) Social security and social insurance India?/ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâer mebIe metÛeer
PD
meeceeefpekeâ megj#ee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ yeercee~ ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ efJe<eÙe meeqcceefuele nw?
EPFO/APFC 2017 (a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields/
Ans. (a) : DehebieeW SJeb DeefveÙeespÙeeW keâes meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjvee YeejleerÙe KeeveeW Deewj lesue #es$eeW ceW ßece Deewj megj#ee keâe efJeefveÙeceve
mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Debleie&le Deeves Jeeues ‘jepÙe metÛeer’ keâe (b) Agriculture/ ke=âef<e
(c) Fisheries/ ceeqlmÙekeâer
efJe<eÙe nw~
(d) Public health/ ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe
mebIe/keWâõ metÛeer (Union List)-
IAS (Pre) 2006
• Fme metÛeer ceW cetuele: 97 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, pees efkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW 100 nQ~
te r
• FmeceW je°êrÙe cenòJe kesâ efJe<eÙe Meeefceue nQ, pewmes- je°êrÙe megj#ee, mesveeSB Deewj 77. Which of the following pairs of list and contents is/are
meMeŒe yeue, Ùegæ leLee Meebefle, efJeosMe mebyebOe, Debleje&°êrÙe cebÛeeW mes mebyebefOele correctly matched?/ metÛeer Deewj DevleJe&mlegDeeW kesâ efvecveefueefKele
efveCe&Ùe, jsue leLee JeeÙeg heefjJenve, cegõe efvecee&Ce, yeQkeâ, yeercee, efJeosMeer ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes Ùegice mener megcesefuele nw/nQ?
heÙe&šve, [ekeâ-leej leLee šsueerheâesve, efjpeJe& yeQkeâ, veeieefjkeâlee osMeerÙekeâjCe Deewj 1. State list/ : Public health and
DevÙe osMeerÙe, KeeveeW Deewj lesue #es$eeW ceW ßece Deewj megj#ee keâe efJeefveÙeceve, jepÙe metÛeer sanitation/
as
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ ie"ve mes peg[Ì s efJe<eÙe, keWâõerÙe ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe Deewj mJeÛÚlee
leLee DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB, peveieCevee Deeefo~ 2. Union list/ : Citizenship, naturalisation
jepÙe metÛeer (State List)- mebIe metÛeer and aliens/veeieefjkeâlee,
• Fme metÛeer ceW cetuele: 66 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, efpevekeâer Jele&ceeve mebKÙee 61 nw~ osMeerÙekeâjCe Deewj DevÙeosMeerÙe
3. Concurrent : Legal, medical and other
• FmeceW #es$eerÙe Ùee mLeeveerÙe cenòJe kesâ efJe<eÙe Meeefceue nQ, pewmes- ueeskeâJÙeJemLee,
nM
list/ meceJeleea metÛeer professions/efJeefOekeâ,

hegefueme, mLeeveerÙe Meemeve, Yetefce megOeej, ke=âef<e, ke=âef<e DeeÙe hej keâj, ceeflmÙekeâer efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe Deewj DevÙe JÙeJemeeÙe
ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe Deewj mJeÛÚlee, keâejeieej, ceeokeâ hesÙe heoeLe& keâe Glheeove, Select the correct answer using the code given
iewme Deewj iewme mebkeâce&, meÌ[keâ heefjJenve, Yetefce Deewj YeJeveeW hej keâj, below:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
veešŸeMeeuee, efmevescee, Kesue-ketâo Deewj ceveesjbpeve, nesšue, yeepeej, (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
Oece&MeeueeSB, efJeueeefmelee keâer JemlegDeeW hej keâj, heLekeâj Deeefo~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
meceJeleea metÛeer (Concurrent List)- (c) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
• Fmeer metÛeer ceW cetuele: 47 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, hejvleg 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (d) 3 only /kesâJeue 3
di
DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje Fme metÛeer ceW 5 Deewj efJe<eÙeeW Jeve, efMe#ee, CAPF - 2019 (I)
JevÙepeerJeeW Deewj heef#eÙeeW keâe mebj#eCe, ceehe-leewue, vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&- Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeyebOe (vÙeeÙe ØeMeemeve; GÛÛe leLee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj), 78. Which one of the following is in the Concurrent List in
keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees Jele&ceeve ceW 52 nes ieF& nQ~ the Constitution of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceo
a te
• Fme metÛeer kesâ kegâÚ ØecegKe efJe<eÙe nQ– Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer meceJeleea metÛeer ceW nw?
efJeÅegle, Jeve, YeüceCe, DeeÙeespeve, efMe#ee, megj#ee, pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe (a) Population control and family planning/
SJeb heefjJeej efveÙeespeve, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ Ùeespevee, meceeÛeej he$e, pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe Deewj heefjJeej efveÙeespeve
KeeÅe heoeLeeX Deewj DevÙe ceeue keâe DeheefceßeCe, efJeJeen, efJeJeen (b) Public health and sanitation/ ueeskeâmJeemLÙe Deewj mJeÛÚlee
efJeÛÚso, ieeso uesvee, GòejeefOekeâej, meeceeefpekeâ megj#ee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ (c) Capitation taxes/ ØeefleJÙeefòeâ keâj
yeercee efveÙeespeve, keâejKeevee, cetuÙe efveÙeb$eCe, ob[ efJeefOe, ob[ Øeef›eâÙee (d) Treasure trove/ efveKeele efveefOe
re
mebefnlee, efJeefOekeâ, efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe Deewj DevÙe JÙeJemeeÙe, efmeefJeue Øeef›eâÙee IAS (Pre) 1993
mebefnlee, heMegDeeW kesâ Øeefle ›etâjlee keâe efveJeejCe Deeefo~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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79. With reference to the Constitution of India, which one 83. Which of the following is not in the concurrent list of
of the following pairs is not correctly matched? the Indian Constitution?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes mecyeeqvOele, efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes efvecve ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ meceJeleea metÛeer ceW veneR nw?
Ed
keâewve-mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (a) Criminal Procedure/DeehejeefOekeâ Øeef›eâÙee
(a) Forests —Concurrent List/ (b) Electricity/efyepeueer
Jeve—meceJeleea metÛeer (Concurrent List) (c) Archaeologial sites/hegjeleeeflJekeâ mLeue
(b) Stock Exchanges—Concurrent List (d) Public Order/meeJe&peefvekeâ JÙeJemLee
MesÙej yeepeej—meceJeleea metÛeer (Concurrent List) Haryana PCS (Pre) 2017
(c) Post Office Savings Bank—Union List Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
[ekeâ-Iej yeÛele yeQkeâ—mebIeerÙe metÛeer (Union List) 84. Economic planning is a subject of-
(d) Public Health —State List Deee|Lekeâ efveÙeespeve Skeâ efJe<eÙe nw -
ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe—jepÙe metÛeer (State List) (a) Concurrent list /meceJeleea metÛeer ceW
PD
IAS (Pre) 2004 (b) State list /jepÙe metÛeer ceW
Ans. (b) : jepÙe meYee ceW meeršeW kesâ yebšJeejs keâe ØeeJeOeeve ÛeewLeer DevegmetÛeer ceW (c) Union list /mebIe metÛeer ceW
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (d) Not specified in any list/efkeâmeer Yeer metÛeer ceW efJeefvee|o„ veneR nw~
80. With reference to the Constitution of India, which one UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002
of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2002-03
Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? UPPSC ACF-RFO Main I Paper 2019
te r
(a) Forests - Concurrent list /Jeve - meceJeleea metÛeer Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) Stock Exchange - Concurrent list 85. Prevention of cruelty to animals listed in which list of
mše@keâ SkeämeÛeWpe - meceJeleea metÛeer the Indian Constitution-
(c) Post Office Saving Bank - Union list peeveJejeW kesâ Øeefle ›etâjlee keâer jeskeâLeece keâes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer
heesmš Dee@efheâme yeÛele yeQkeâ - mebIeerÙe metÛeer efkeâme metÛeer ceW jKee ieÙee nw?
as
(d) Public Health - State list/meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe - jepÙe metÛeer (a) Union List/kesâvõ metÛeer
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 (b) State List/jepÙe metÛeer
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009 (c) Concurrent List/meceJeleea metÛeer
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2007 (d) Preamble/GodIeesef<ekeâe
Ans. (b) :GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
nM
81. Under the Constitution of India Education as a subject GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
of legislation is included in: 66th BPSC (Pre) Re-exam 2020
efJeOeeÙeve efJe<eÙe kesâ ™he ceW ‘efMe#ee’ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Devleie&le efkeâmeceW Deeleer nw? 86. Which of the follwoing is not included in the State-list
(a) The Union List/mebIeerÙe metÛeer ceW given in the Constitution?
(b) The State List/jepÙe metÛeer ceW oer ieF& jepÙe-metÛeer ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee meefcceefuele veneR nw?
(c) The Concurrent List/meceJeleea metÛeer ceW (a) Criminal Procedure Code/oC[ Øeef›eâÙee mebefnlee
di
(d) The Residuary Powers/DeJeefMe„ MeefòeâÙeeW ceW (b) Prisons/keâejeieej

Himachal PCS (Pre) 2011 (c) Law and order/keâevetve JÙeJemLee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Police/hegefueme
UPPSC ACF-RFO Main II Paper 2019
82. Which one of the following subject comes under
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006, 2011
a te
Concurrent List?
UPPCS (Pre) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2011
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJe<eÙe meceJeleea metÛeer keâe nw?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004, 2007, 2011
(a) Police/hegefueme RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07
(b) Criminal Procedure /DeehejeefOekeâ ceeceues
(c) Radio and Doordarshan/jsef[Ùees SJeb otjoMe&ve
87. Which one of the following subject is not included in
(d) Foreign Affairs /JewosefMekeâ ceeceues the Union List of Indian Constitution? / efvecveefueefKele ceW
UPPCS (Mains)G.S. IInd 2005
re
mes keâewve-mee efJe<eÙe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer `mebIe metÛeer' mes

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mecyeeqvOele veneR nw?

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(a) Defence /j#ee (a) Banking /yeQeEkeâie (b) Insurance /yeercee
(b) Foreign Affairs /JewosefMekeâ ceeceues (c) Census /peveieCevee (d) Gas /iewme
Ed
(c) Railway /jsueJes UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997
(d) Agriculture /ke=âef<e Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre) G.S. 2010-11 93. The subject of social security and social insurance is
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 included in which of the following list?
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecve ceW mes efkeâme metÛeer ceW ‘meeceeefpekeâ
megj#ee Deewj meeceeefpekeâ yeercee’ keâe efJe<eÙe Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
88. Land reforms is under-
(a) Union list/mebIe metÛeer
Yetefce megOeej .... kesâ efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le nw-
F
(b) Concurrent list/meceJeleea metÛeer
(a) Union List /mebIe metÛeer
(c) State list/jepÙe metÛeer
(b) Concurrent List /meceJeleea metÛeer (d) Residuary powers/DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB
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(c) State List /jepÙe metÛeer I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
BPSC (Pre) 1999 94. Which of the following subject is not included in state
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ list?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJe<eÙe ‘jepÙe metÛeer’ ceW
89. Which of the following is mentioned in the state list meefcceefuele veneR nw?
under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian (a) Police/hegefueme (b) Judicial system/vÙeeÙe
Constitution?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ (c) Jail/pesue (d) Education/efMe#ee
Devleie&le jepÙe metÛeer ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GuuesKe nw? UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002, 2005
te r
(a) Education /efMe#ee Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) Electricity /efJeÅegle 95. Which of the following subject is not associated with the
(c) Railway Police /jsueJes hegefueme union list of India?
(d) Forest /Jeve fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fo"k; Hkkjr esa la?k lwph dk ugha gS%
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997, 2001 (a) Defence/izfrj{kk (b) Rail/jsy
as
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Election/fuokZpu (d) Education/f'k{kk
90. Marriage, Divorce, Adoption are mentioned in which Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
list of the seventh Schedule of Constitution? / èfJeJeen',
èfJeJeen efJeÛÚso' Deewj ìeeso uesvee' mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR metÛeer ceW
96. Which of the following is not included in union list?
efvecveefueefKele kesâ Devleie&le meeqcceefuele efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ -
nM
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mebIe metÛeer ceW Meeefceue veneR nw?
(a) List-I ─ Union List/efuemš I ─ kesâvõ metÛeer ceW (a) Agriculture, Irrigation and Roads/ke=âef<e, eEmeÛeeF& leLee meÌ[keWâ
(b) List-II ─ State List/efuemš II ─ jepÙe metÛeer ceW (b) War and Treaty/Ùegæ Deewj mebefOe
(c) List-III ─ Concurrent List/efuemš III ─ meceJeleea metÛeer ceW (c) Banking/yeQeEkeâie
(d) Not in any one of the list/leerveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer metÛeer ceW veneR (d) Foreign Relation/efJeosMe mebyebOe
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
UP Lower (Pre) G.S. Spl. 2008 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
Ans. (c) :
91. Which of the following is a subject of Concurrent 97. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched?
List?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meceJeleea metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw? efvecve ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
(a) Formation of High Court in : Union list
(a) Police /hegefueme
states
(b) Criminal case /heâewpeoejer ceeceues jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe mebie"ve : mebIe metÛeer
a te
(c) Radio and Television /jsef[Ùees SJeb šsueerefJepeve (b) Police : State list
(d) Foreign Affairs /JewosefMekeâ ceeceues hegefueme : jepÙe metÛeer
Chhattisgarh (Pre) G.S. 2010-11 (c) Price control : Concurrent list
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ cetuÙe efveÙev$eCe : meceJeleea metÛeer
(d) Stock exchange : State list
92. Which one of the following is not mentioned under the
mše@keâ SkeämeÛeWpe (MesÙej yeepeej) : jepÙe metÛeer
Union List of seventh schedule of Indian Constitution?
re

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Debleie&le mebIe metÛeer ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GuuesKe veneR nw? Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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98. Which of the following subject comes under Code/ketâš :
Concurrent list? A B C D A B C D
efvecveefueefKele ceW
mes keâewve-mee efJe<eÙe meceJeleea metÛeer
Ed
(a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 2 3 1 4
(Concurrent List) kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw? (c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 4 1 2 3
(a) Taxes on planning ,livelihood and professions. UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2004
Je=efòeÙeeW, JÙeeheejeW, DeepeerefJekeâeDeesb Deewj efveÙeespeve hej keâj Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve nw–
(b) Capitation taxes/ØeefleJÙeeqkeäle keâj keWâõ metÛeer – peveieCevee
(c) Adulteration of food suppliments and other jepÙe metÛeer – hegefueme Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ JÙeJemLee
goods./KeeÅe heoeLeeX Deewj DevÙe ceeue keâe DeheefceßeCe
meceJeleea metÛeer – pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe Deewj heefjJeej efveÙeespeve
F
(d) Corporation Tax/efveiece keâj
DeJeefMe„ efJe<eÙe – Devleefj#e DevegmebOeeve
102. Which of the following statement(s) regarding passing
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a law under the State List is/are correct?/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ
99. Which one of the following subject comes under Debleie&le efJeOeeve heeefjle keâjves kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
concurrent list of Indian constitution?
keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ efJe<eÙe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer
1. Even in the sphere (State List) exclusively reserved for
meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw? the States, Parliament can legislate under certain
(a) Inter-State Rivers/Debleje&pÙeerÙe veefoÙeeB circumstances/jepÙeeW kesâ efueS DevevÙe ™he mes Deejef#ele #es$e
(b) Factories/keâejKeeveW (jepÙe metÛeer) ceW, keâefleheÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Yeer mebmeo efJeOeeve yevee
(c) Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee
te r
mekeâleer nw
(d) Local government/mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej 2. Parliament cannot legislate a subject under the State
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996 List under any circumstances/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ DeOeerve Deeves
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Jeeues efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efkeâmeer Yeer heefjefmLeefle ceW mebmeo efJeOeeve veneR
100. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched? yevee mekeâleer nw
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
as
3. A resolution supported by two-thirds of the members

(a) Public Health and Sanitation State List present and voting is required to be passed by Rajya
meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe SJeb mJeÛÚlee jepÙe metÛeer Sabha to pass a law under the State List/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ
(b) Census Union List DeOeerve efkeâmeer efJeefOe keâes heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS jepÙe meYee Éeje oes-
peveieCevee mebIe metÛeer efleneF& meomÙeeW keâer GheefmLeefle Deewj celeoeve Éeje meceefLe&le mebkeâuhe keâe
nM
(c) Allocation of seats Second heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee Dehesef#ele neslee nw

in the Council of states Schedule Select the correct answer using the code given
jepÙe meYee ceW meeršeW keâe yebšJeeje efÉleerÙe DevegmetÛeer below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(d) Anti-Defection Tenth Schedule (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
oue-yeoue efJejesOe omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
UPPCS (Pre) 2019 (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Ans. (c) : (d) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
di
101. Match the following-/megcesefuele keâerefpeS─ CAPF Exam 2020

A. Union list/ 1 Police and Public order/ Ans. (c) : jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâes meeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW jepÙe metÛeer ceW
kesâvõ metÛeer hegefueme Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ Meeefceue efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve (efJeOeeve) yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw efkeâvleg
JÙeJemLee DemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Ùeefo jepÙemeYee Ùen ØemleeJe heeme keâj oW efkeâ
B. State list/ 2 Space research/ je°êfnle ceW mebmeo keâes jepÙe metÛeer kesâ ceeceues ceW keâevetve yeveevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
a te
jepÙe metÛeer Devleefj#e DevegmebOeeve leye mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve (efJeefOe) yeveeves ceW me#ece nes
C. Concurrent 3 Census/ peveieCevee peeÙesieer~ Fme lejn kesâ efkeâmeer ØemleeJe keâes jepÙemeYee Éeje GheefmLele meomÙeeW ceW
list/
mes oes efleneF& keâe meceLe&ve efceuevee ner ÛeeefnS~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe
meceJeleea metÛeer
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Yeer mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw~
D. Residuary 4 Population control and
subjects/ family planning pewmes- je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue kesâ oewjeve, je°^heefle Meemeve kesâ oewjeve, Devleje&°êrÙe
mecePeewleeW keâes ueeiet keâjvee SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ DevegjesOe keâer DeJemLee ceW~ Dele: keâLeve
re
DeJeefMe„ efJe<eÙe pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe Deewj heefjJeej

efveÙeespeve (1) Deewj (3) mener nw~

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103. In which schedule of the constitution is the authority 1. It was inserted by the first amendment in 1951.
to impose duties and taxes by governments are Jen 1951 ceW ØeLece mebMeesOeve ceW Deble:mLeeefhele keâer ieF&~
Ed
mentioned? 2. It includes those laws which are beyond the purview
mejkeâejeW Éeje Megukeâ SJeb keâj ueieeves keâe DeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve keâer of judicial review.
efkeâme DevegmetÛeer ceW GequueefKele nw? FmeceW Jes efJeefOeÙeeB meefcceefuele nQ pees vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve
(a) Sixth /Ú"eR DevegmetÛeer (b) Seventh /meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ keâeÙe&#es$e kesâ yeenj nQ~
(c) Ninth /veJeeR DevegmetÛeer (d) Eleventh /iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer 3. It was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
UP Lower (Pre) Spl. G.S., 2002 Jen 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje Deble:mLeeefhele keâer ieF&~
Ans. (b) : mejkeâejeW Éeje Megukeâ SJeb keâj ueieeves keâe DeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve keâer 4. The laws in the Ninth Schedule are primarily those which
F
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW JeefCe&le nw, meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW mes pertain to the matters of national security.
mebyebefOele nw~ veJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ ™he mes Jes efJeefOeÙeeB nQ pees je°êrÙe megj#ee
kesâ efJe<eÙeeW mes mebyebefOele nQ~
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104. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct
answer from the codes given below— Select the correct answer using the code given below:
lwph I rFkk lwph II dk lgh esy dhft, rFkk uhps fn;s x, dwV
(a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
ls lgh mŸj pqfu,µ
(c) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4 (d) 3 only / kesâJeue 3
List I/lwph I lwph II
(Constitutional List) (Base of Division) CDS (I) 2015
ºfo/ks;u lwphΩ ºforj.k dk vk/kkjΩ Ans. (a) : veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer- mebefJeOeeve ceW Ùen, DevegmetÛeer ØeLece mebefJeOeeve
A. Union list 1. Similarity of law is mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1951 Éeje peesÌ[er ieÙeer~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le jepÙe Éeje
te r
expected but not compulsory mebheefòe DeefOe«enCe keâer efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme DevegmetÛeer ceW
la?k lwph dkuwu dh le:irk visf{kr meefcceefuele efJe<eÙeeW keâes vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûegveewleer veneR oer pee mekeâleer DeLee&le
fdarq vko';d ugha vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve kesâ keâeÙe&#es$e kesâ yeenj nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fme DevegmetÛeer ceW
B. State list 2. Subjects of local importance 284 DeefOeefveÙece nQ~
jkT; lwph LFkkuh; fgr ds fo"k; veesš - 11 peveJejer 2007 kesâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ heer" kesâ Skeâ efveCe&Ùe Éeje Ùen
as
C. Concurrent list 3. Subjects of common interest mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW meefcceefuele efkeâmeer Yeer keâevetve keâes
leorhZ lwph lkekU; fgr ds fo"k; Fme DeeOeej hej Ûegveewleer oer pee mekeâleer nw efkeâ Jen ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe
Codes/dwV % GuuebIeve keâjlee nw leLee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Fve keâevetveeW keâer meceer#ee keâj
(a) A-1, B-2, C-3 (b) A-1, B-3, C-2 mekeâlee nw~
(c) A-3, B-2, C-1 (d) A-2, B-3, C-1 107. Consider the following statements:/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
nM

hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
Ans. (c) : mebIe metÛeer-meeceevÙe efnle kesâ efJe<eÙe, jepÙe metÛeer-mLeeveerÙe efnle kesâ
1. The Parliament of India can place a particular law
efJe<eÙe, meceJeleea metÛeer-keâevetve keâer mece™helee Dehesef#ele efkebâleg DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR~ in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of
105. Which one of the following does not figure in the list of India./Yeejle keâer mebmeo efkeâmeer keâevetve efJeMes<e keâes Yeejle kesâ
languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution mebefJeOeeve keâer veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW [eue mekeâleer nw~
of India?
2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW, Yee<eeDeeW keâer metÛeer
cannot be examined by any court and no judgment
di
ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Yee<ee keâes meefcceefuele veneR efkeâÙee can be made on it./ veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW [eues ieS efkeâmeer
ieÙee nw? keâevetve keâer JewOelee keâe hejer#eCe efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje veneR
(a) Dogri/[esiejer (b) Bhoti/Yeesšer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee SJeb Gmekesâ Thej keâesF& efveCe&Ùe Yeer veneR
(c) Maithili/cewefLeueer (d) Santhali/mebLeeueer
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
EPFO 2021
a te
Which of the statements given above is/are

Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue Yee<eeÙeW efvecveefueefKele correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
nQ– DemeefceÙee, yebieuee, yees[es, [esiejer, iegpejeleer, efnvoer, keâVeÌ[, keâMceerjer,
keâeWkeâCeer, cewefLeueer, ceueÙeeuece, ceefCehegjer, ceje"er, vesheeueer, DeesefÌ[Ùee, hebpeeyeer,
mebmke=âle, mebLeeueer, efmebOeer, leefceue, lesueieg Got&~
106. Which of the following statement(s) are not correct for
the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India? Yeejle (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve ner 2
re
kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer veJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele IAS (Pre) 2018
keâLeve/keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener veneR nw/nQ? Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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108. The Ninth Schedule to the Indian Constitution was Correct chronological sequence of the above is :
added by?/ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW 9JeeR DevegmetÛeer heefjJee|Oele ngF&? Ghejesòeâ keâe mener keâeueeveg›eâce nw-
Ed
(a) First Amendment/ ØeLece mebMeesOeve Éeje (a) 1-2-3- 4 (b) 4 - 3 - 2 – 1
(b) Eighth Amendment/ Dee"JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje (c) 1 - 4 - 3 – 2 (d) 2 - 3 - 1 - 4
(c) Ninth Amendment/ veewJeW mebMeesOeve Éeje (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003)
(d) Forty Second Amendment /42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje Ans. (c) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ukSaoh vuqlwph dks ÁFke lafo/kku
IAS (Pre) 2003 la'kks/ku] 1951 }kjk tksM+k x;k( iatkc jkT; dk iquxZBu 1966 esa
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ gqvk( dsUÊ esa ÁFke xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkj dk xBu] 1977 esa gqvk rFkk
ny&cny fojks/kh fcy dks 52osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku] 1985 }kjk lafo/kku
F
109. Coelho case is related to which Schedule of the
Constitution of India?/keâesÙeunes kesâme Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer esa tksM+k x;kA
efkeâme DevegmetÛeer mes mecyeefvOele nw? 112. Which one of the following statements with regard to
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(a) 7th /meeleJeeR (b) 8th /Dee"JeeR the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India is not
(c) 9 /veJeeR
th
(d) 10th /omeJeeR correct?
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele
Ans. (c) : DeeF&. Deej. keâesÙeunes yeveece leefceuevee[g jepÙe (2007) keâe ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
mebyebOe veJeeR DevegmetÛeer mes nw~ Fme cegkeâoceW ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Fme cegös (a) It was inserted by the Constitution (First Amendment)
Act, 1951.
hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee efkeâ 24 DeØewue, 1973 kesâ efove Ùee Gmekesâ yeeo efkeâS ieS
mecemle mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve, efpevekesâ Éeje veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ Fmes mebefJeOeeve (ØeLece mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1951 kesâ ceeOÙece mes
meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
te r
Deiej keâesF& keâevetve Gme DevegmetÛeer ceW [euee peelee nw, lees Jen mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(b) The Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth
yegefveÙeeoer {ebÛes keâer keâmeewšer hej heefjueef#ele nw~ Deye veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
Schedule shall become void on the ground that is
mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje [eues ieS efkeâmeer Yeer keâevetve keâes henues pewmeer violates a fundamental right in Part III of the
mechetCe& megj#ee GheueyOe veneR nw, efpeme no lekeâ Jen keâevetve efkeâmeer ceewefuekeâ Constitution.
DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw, Gme no lekeâ Jen iewj-mebJewOeeefvekeâ Ieesef<ele veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW efJeefveefo&° keâesF& DeefOeefveÙece Ùee efJeefveÙeceve Fme
as
keâj efoÙee peeSiee~ DeeOeej hej DeceevÙe nes peeSiee efkeâ Ùen mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III kesâ
110. The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the efkeâmeer ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw~
Constitution of India during the prime ministership of (c) The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial review
efkeâme ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW of an Act included in the Ninth Schedule on the
veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? doctrine of basic structure.
nM
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™ DeeOeejer mebjÛevee kesâ efmeæeble hej veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue efkeâmeer
(b) Lal Bahadur Shastri/ueeue yeneogj MeeŒeer DeefOeefveÙece kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejer#eCe keâer Meefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(c) Indira Gandhi/Fbefoje ieeBOeer heeme nw~
(d) Morarji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& (d) The appropriate Legislature can repeal or amend an
Act specified in the Ninth Schedule.
I.A.S. (Pre), 2019
veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW efJeefveefo&° efkeâmeer DeefOeefveÙece keâes GheÙegòeâ
Ans. (a) : ØeOeeveceb$eer peJeenjueeue vesn™ keâer mejkeâej ves mebefJeOeeve ceW veJeeR
efJeOeeveceb[ue efvejmle Ùee mebMeesefOele keâj mekeâlee nw~
DevegmetÛeer keâes ØeLece mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1951 kesâ Éeje pees[Ì e~
di
CDS (II) 2016

Fmekesâ Debleie&le jepÙe Éeje mebheefòe kesâ DeefOe«enCe keâer efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW veJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes henues mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
ieÙee nw~
(1951) Éeje cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ GuuebIeve kesâ DeeOeej hej vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee mes
111. Consider the following events—
FmeceW meefcceefuele keâevetveeW keâes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee, hejvleg Je<e&
fuEufyf[kr ?kVukvksa ij fopkj dhft, %
2007 ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ Fme DevegmetÛeer ceW 24 DeØewue
a te
th
1. Induction of 9 schedule in the constitution
1973 kesâ yeeo meefcceefuele keâevetveeW keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
lafo/kku esa 9oha vuqlwph dk lekos'k
2. Passing of anti defection bill 113. Which one of the following is NOT true of the 10th
schedule of the Constitution of India pertaining to
ny&cny fojks/kh fcy dk ikfjr gksuk disqualification of members of the Parliament and
3. Formation of first non-Congress govt. at central/dsUÊ esa State legislatures?
loZÁFke xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkj dk gksuk mebmeo Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve-ceb[ueeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&lee kesâ
re
4. Rae-organization of Punjab mebyebOe ceW Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 10JeeR DevegmetÛeer mes mebyebefOele
iatkc jkT; dk iquxZBu efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve meneR veneR nw?

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(a) The schedule lays down that elected members may be (a) 11th Schedule /11JeeR metÛeer ceW
disqualified on the grounds of defection/DevegmetÛeer (b) 10th Schedule /10JeeR metÛeer ceW
Ed
DeefOekeâefLele keâjleer nw efkeâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe oue-yeoue kesâ DeeOeej hej (c) 13th Schedule /13JeeR metÛeer ceW
efvejefn&le efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ (d) 12th Schedule /12JeeR metÛeer ceW
(b) Disqualification on ground of defection does not apply UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
in cases of merger with another political party/oue-yeoue Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre) G.S. 2010-11
kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee otmejs jepeveereflekeâ oue ceW efJeueÙe kesâ ceeceueeW BPSC (Pre) 1994
ceW ueeiet veneR nesleer nw Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Cases of dispute are decided by the speaker of 117. How many items in XII Schedule of Indian
F
Chairman of the House concerned /efJeJeeo kesâ ceeceues Constitution are given for the Municipalities?
mebyebefOele meove kesâ meYeeheefle Ùee mheerkeâj Éeje efJeefve§eÙe efkeâÙes peeles nQ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer-12 ceW veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efueS
(d) The Supreme Court of India is the final arbiter in cases efkeâleves ceo efoÙes ieÙes nQ?
PD
which remain unresolved (a) 18 (b) 19
pees ceeceues DevemeguePes jnles nQ, Gve ceW Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (c) 20
Deefvlece efJeJeeÛekeâ neslee nw (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
CAPF - 2019 (I) UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve ceW omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes 1985 ceW 52JeW mebMeesOeve Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes 74JeW mebefJeOeeve
DeefOeefveÙece Éeje pees[Ì e ieÙee Lee~ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee, Fme DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeeOeej hej
oue-yeoue keâevetve kesâ Oeeje 7 ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee Menjer #es$e keâer mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve mebmLeeDeeW (veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW) keâe GuuesKe
keâj GvnW mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW 18 efJe<eÙe nQ~
te r
ieÙee nw~ FmeceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Fme DevegmetÛeer kesâ DeOeerve
meove kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe keâer efvejn&lee mes mebyebefOele efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ yeejs ceW keâesF& DevegÛÚso (Article)
DeefOekeâeefjlee veneR nesieer~ 118. Indian Parliament has the power to create a new State
114. The 11th Schedule of the Constitution of India under which of the following Constitutional
distributes powers between provisions?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer efkeâvekesâ yeerÛe MeefkeäleÙeeW Debleie&le YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâes veÙee jepÙe yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw?
as
keâes efJeYeeefpele keâjleer nw? (a) Article 1 / DevegÛÚso 1 (b) Article 2 / DevegÛÚso 2
(a) the Union and the State Legislatures (c) Article 3 / DevegÛÚso 3 (d) Article 4 / DevegÛÚso 4
mebOe Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue (e) Article 5 / DevegÛÚso 5
(b) the State Legislatures and the Panchayat Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2014
jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue Deewj hebÛeeÙele
nM
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 3 kesâ Devleie&le YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâes veS
(c) the Municipal Corporation and the Panchayat/veiej jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj Jele&ceeve jepÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW, meerceeDeeW Ùee veeceeW ceW
efveiece Deewj hebÛeeÙele heefjJele&ve keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
(d) the Gram Sabha and the Panchayat
119. According to Article 3 of the Constitution of India, the
«eece meYee Deewj hebÛeeÙele Parliament may by law :
CDS (I) 2020 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 3 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje :
Ans. (b) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (1992) Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW 11JeeR 1. declare war on any country
DevegmetÛeer keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee~ efpemeceW jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue Deewj hebÛeeÙele kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer Yeer osMe hej Dee›eâceCe keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekesâieer
di
MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ efJeYeepeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ FmeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS 29 efJe<eÙeeW 2. alter the boundaries of any State
keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe keâer meerceeDeeW ceW heefjJele&ve keâj mekesâieer
115. How many items are there in the 11 Schedule of the th 3. increase the area of any State
Constitution of India? efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe keâe #es$eheâue yeÌ{e mekesâieer
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW efkeâleves efJe<eÙe nQ? 4. establish an Autonomous Council within any State
a te
(a) 22 (b) 24 efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe kesâ Debleie&le mJeeÙeòe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâj
(c) 29 (d) 32 mekesâieer
UPPCS (Pre) 2019 Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
116. Functions to be assigned to Panchayats by 73rd (a) 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4
Amendment of the Constitution are mentioned in: (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
re
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes efvee|o„ efkeâÙes peeves CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015
Jeeues keâeÙe& efvecveefueefKele ceW Jee|Cele nQ ─ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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120. Which article of Indian constitution provides that (a) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 28/DevegÛÚso 28
‘India which is Bharat’ will be union of states? (c) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32 (d) Article 44/DevegÛÚso 44
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso Ùen Iees<eCee keâjlee nw
Ed
IAS (Pre) 2021
efkeâ `Fbef[Ùee pees efkeâ Yeejle nw, jepÙeeW keâe Skeâ mebIe (ÙetefveÙeve) Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 14 Ùen DevegyeefvOele keâjlee nw
nesiee? efkeâ jepÙe efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee Ùee Yeejle kesâ jepÙe
(a) Article 1/DevegÛÚso 1 (b) Article 2/DevegÛÚso 2
#es$e ceW efJeefOe kesâ meceeve mebj#eCe mes JebefÛele veneR keâjsiee~
(c) Article 3/DevegÛÚso 3 (d) Article 4/DevegÛÚso 4
efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee keâer DeJeOeejCee efJeefOe kesâ Meemeve keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe
Skeâ lelJe nw~
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 1 Ùen Iees<eCee keâjlee nw efkeâ Fme DeJeOeejCee ceW efvecve leerve lelJe nQ-
F
FeqC[Ùee pees efkeâ Yeejle nw, jepÙeeW keâe Skeâ mebIe (ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ mšsš) (1) ceveceeveer Meefòeâ keâe DeYeeJe~
nesiee~ efpememes Ùen mhe„ neslee nw efkeâ mebIe jepÙe efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes jepÙeeW kesâ (2) efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee~
heejmheefjkeâ mecePeewles keâe heefjCeece ve nesves kesâ keâejCe efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe keâes mebIe
PD
(3) mebefJeOeeve ceW JÙeefòeâ kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe heefjCeece nw~
mes he=Lekeâ nesves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~
henuee SJeb otmeje lelJe Yeejle ceW ueeiet nw~ Fmekeâe DeLe& nw efkeâ DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ
121. Article 1 of the Indian constitution declares India as— lenle ‘‘efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee’’ DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ meeLe ceveceeveer Meefòeâ keâer
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 1 Yeejle keâes-
DevegheefmLeefle keâes oMee&lee nw~ Fme Øekeâej peye keâesF& keâevetve efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâjCe keâes
(a) ‘Union of states’/‘jepÙeeW keâe Skeâ mebIe’ Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw
DeefveÙeefv$ele efJeJeskeâeOeerve MeefòeâÙeeB Øeoeve keâjlee nw lees Jen mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(b) ‘A federal state’/‘Skeâ mebIeelcekeâ jepÙe’ Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw DevegÛÚso 14 keâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw~
(c) ‘An Unitary state’/‘Skeâ Skeâelcekeâ jepÙe’ Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw
124. Which of the following article of Indian Constitution
(d) ‘A Republic state’/Skeâ ieCeleb$eelcekeâ jepÙe Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw
te r
completely restricts legislative authority?
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚso ceW mes keâewve
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeOeeÙeve meòee hej hetCe& efveÙev$eCe ueieelee nw?
122. Which article of Indian constitution authorize (a) Article 14 / DevegÛÚso 14
parliament to regulate the citizenship rights? (b) Article 15 / DevegÛÚso 15
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso mebmeo keâes veeieefjkeâlee (c) Article 16 / DevegÛÚso 16
as
kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes efveÙeefcele (jsieguesš) keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeoeve (d) Article 17 / DevegÛÚso 17
keâjlee nw? UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1999
125. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
nM
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008)

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Deveg. 11 keâes mebmeo keâes veeieefjkeâlee kesâ
Subject/efJe<eÙe Article of Indian
DeefOekeâej keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 11 kesâ constitution/ Yeejle
Devegmeej Fme Yeeie kesâ hetJe&ieeceer GheyevOeeW keâer keâesF& yeele veeieefjkeâlee kesâ Depe&ve kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe
Deewj meceeefhle kesâ leLee veeieefjkeâlee mes mecyeefvOele meYeer efJe<eÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW DevegÛÚso
GheyevOe keâjves keâer mebmeo keâer Meefòeâ keâe DeuheerkeâjCe veneR keâjsieer~ Fme Meefòeâ A. Abolition of : Article 17/
kesâ DeOeerve mebmeod ves veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 heeefjle efkeâÙee, efpemeceW untouchability / DevegÛÚso 17
veeieefjkeâlee kesâ Depe&ve leLee efvejmeve keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ Fmes Deye lekeâ 9 Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble
di
yeej mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee pee Ûegkeâe nw~ 2015 ceW ngS mebMeesOeve ceW ‘efJeosMeer B. Reservation of posts in : Article 16 (4)/
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ’ keâes yeouekeâj ‘efJeosMeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ keâe[&Oeejkeâ’ favor of Backward DevegÛÚso 16 (4)
keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ 2019 kesâ mebMeesOeve ceW ‘je°êrÙe veeieefjkeâlee jefpemšj Citizens
(Sve.Deej.meer.) ueeÙee ieÙee~ efheÚÌ[s ngS veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer
Jeie& kesâ he#e ceW, efveÙegeqkeäleÙeeW Ùee
a te
123. A legislation which confers on the executive or

administrative authority an unguided and heoeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe
uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of C. Prohibition of : Article 18/
application of law violates which one of the following discrimination on the DevegÛÚso 18
Articles of the Constitution of India? Basis of religion, origin,
keâevetve keâes ueeiet keâjves kesâ ceeceues ceW keâesF& efJeOeeve, pees efkeâmeer caste, gender and birth
keâeÙe&heeuekeâ DeLeJee ØeMeemeefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâejer keâes DeefveoxefMele SJeb place./ Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle,
re
DeefveÙebef$ele efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej oslee nw, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej
efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw? hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe

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D. Laws inconsistent with or : Article 13/ (b) Right of minor community to establish and govern the
in derogation of DevegÛÚso 13 educational institutions/efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâer mLeehevee Deewj
Ed
fundamental rights ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej
cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes Demebiele Ùee (c) Right to confluence and to make union/mebiece Ùee mebIe
Gvekeâe DeuheerkeâjCe keâjves Jeeueer yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej
efJeefOeÙeeB (d) Right to peaceful and warless conference/ MeebeflehetJe&keâ
Deewj efvejeÙegOe meccesueve keâe DeefOekeâej
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 18 ceW GheeefOeÙeeW kesâ Deble keâe GheyevOe I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
nw~ DevegÛÚso 15 ceW Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, eEueie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 30 ceW efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâer
F
hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjves keâe GheyevOe nw~
mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej GheyeeqvOele
126. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched? nw, peyeefkeâ DevÙe efJekeâuhe DevegÛÚso 19 mes mecyeeqvOele nQ~
efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
PD
(a) Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability 129. Which fundamental right is mentioned in article 21?
Oeeje-17 - ÚgDeeÚtle keâe Gvcetueve DevegÛÚso 21 ceW efkeâme ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe JeCe&ve nw?
(b) Article 21 - Right to life and personal (a) Right to Property/mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej
freedom (b) Right to Freedom/mJelev$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
Oeeje-21 - peerJeve Je JÙeefòeâiele mJelev$elee keâer j#ee (c) Right to life and personal freedom
(c) Article 24 - Right to primary education peerJeve SJeb JÙeefòeâiele mJelev$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
Oeeje-24 - ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej (d) Religious freedom/Oeeefce&keâ mJelev$elee
(d) Article 29 - Protection of the culture of
te r
minorities
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ
Oeeje-29 - DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer mebmke=âefle keâer j#ee
mecyevOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 21 ceW nw~ Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej_-
`èfkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes, Gmekesâ ØeeCe Ùee owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee mes efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele
Ans. (c) : 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ Éeje DevegÛÚso
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej ner JebefÛele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee, DevÙeLee veneR~'' Ùen DeefOekeâej
21 (keâ) peesÌ[keâj 6 mes 14 Je<e& kesâ meYeer yeeuekeâeW keâes efve:Megukeâ SJeb
meYeer DeefOekeâejeW ceW ßes‰ nw leLee ØelÙeskeâ JÙeeqkeäle keâes Ûeens Jes veeieefjkeâ nes Ùee
as
DeefveJeeÙe& ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee Øeehle keâjves keâe cetue DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
iewj-veeieefjkeâ, Øeehle nw~
nw~ DevegÛÚso 24 ceW keâejKeeveeW leLee DevÙe peesefKecehetCe& keâeÙeeX ceW yeÛÛeeW kesâ
efveÙeespeve keâe efve<esOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: ØeMve keâe efJekeâuhe (3) megcesefuele 130. 'Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of
the Constitution of India?
veneR nw~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le ‘efvepelee keâe
nM
127. Which of the following article of the Indian DeefOekeâej’ mebjef#ele nw?
constitution directs the state to make effective
provisions to ensure the right to work? (a) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 (b) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso jepÙe keâes, keâeÙe& kesâ (c) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 29
DeefOekeâej keâes megefveeqMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer ØeeJeOeeve keâjves UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021
kesâ efueS efveosefMele keâjlee nw? Ans. (c) : peefmšme K.S. hegóemJeeceer VS ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùeve (2017)
(a) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (b) Article 38/DevegÛÚso 38 SC kesâ Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DeefYeefveOee&efjle efkeâÙee efkeâ efvepelee keâe
(c) Article 41/DevegÛÚso 41 (d) Article 43/DevegÛÚso 43 DeefOekeâej cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ DevegÛÚso 14, 19 Deewj 21 kesâ lenle mebjef#ele nw~
efvepelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 21 kessâ lenle peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej Deewj
di

Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 41 ceW GheyeeqvOele nw, efkeâ jepÙe Deheveer JÙeefòeâiele mJeleb$elee kesâ Deebleefjkeâ efnmmes kesâ ™he ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Deee|Lekeâ meeceLÙe& Deewj efJekeâeme keâer meerceeDeesb kesâ Yeerlej keâece heeves kesâ, efMe#ee Yeeie-III kesâ Debleie&le mebjef#ele nw~
heeves kesâ Deewj yeskeâejer, yegÌ{ehee, yeerceejer Deewj efve:Mekeälelee leLee DevÙe Deven& 131. Which of the following articles is related to protection
DeYeeJe keâer oMeeDeesb ceW ueeskeâ meneÙelee heeves kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes Øeehle keâjves keâe of life and personal liberty?
a te
ØeYeeJeer GheyevOe keâjsiee~ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes keâewve mee peerJeve Deewj JÙeefòeâiele
mJeleb$elee kesâ mebj#eCe mes mebyebefOele nw?
128. Which of the following is not included in Article 19 of
the constitution associated with the right to freedom? (a) Article 20/DevegÛÚso 20
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mJeeleb$Ùe-DeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele DevegÛÚso (b) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21
19 ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ meeqcceefuele veneR nw? (c) Article 22/DevegÛÚso 22
(a) Right to dwell and reside in either part of the Indian (d) Article 26/DevegÛÚso 26
re
Territory/Yeejle kesâ jepÙe-#es$e kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Deewj UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
yeme peeves keâe DeefOekeâej Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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132. Which of the following article of the Indian (c) Abolition of Untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee Gvcetueve mes
constitution provides the power of judicial review of (d) Food security /KeeÅe megj#ee mes
Ed
legislative functions?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso efJeOeeÙeer keâeÙeeX kesâ UP PCS RO/ARO (Pre) 2017
vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefkeäle Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
136. By reading the word socialism used in the Preamble of
the Indian Constitution together with which of the
(c) Article 18/DevegÛÚso 18 following article/articles, the Supreme Court got the
(d) Article 245/DevegÛÚso 245 power to define the fundamental right to equal pay for
F
Uttaranchal P.C.S. 2006 equal work?
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe
DevegÛÚso 13 efJeOeeÙeer keâeÙeeX kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ØeÙegkeäle meceepeJeeo Meyo keâes
hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefkeäle Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele efkeâme DevegÛÚso/DevegÛÚsoeW kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj heÌ{ves
PD
133. Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly mes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve keâe
matched? ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej heefjYeeef<ele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeehle ngF&?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (a) Article 14 / DevegÛÚso 14
(a) To curb human trafficking and forced labour - Article (b) Article 14 and 15 / DevegÛÚso 14 leLee 15
24/ceeveJe kesâ ogJÙee&heej Deewj yeueele ßece hej jeskeâ - DevegÛÚso 24
(c) Article 14, 15 and 16 / DevegÛÚso 14, 15 leLee 16
(b) Protection against unlawful detention - Article 22/iewj-
(d) Article 14 and 16 / DevegÛÚso 14 leLee 16
keâevetveer efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe-DevegÛÚso 22 UPPCS (Pre) G.S.Spl., 2004
te r
(c) Right to primary education - Article 21A
ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej - DevegÛÚso 21A Ans. (d) : ÙeÅeefhe ‘meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve’ Deveg. 39(d) ceW
(d) Equality in Public Employment - Article 16 GefuueefKele veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe nw leLeeefhe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves jCeOeerj efmebn
ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve ceW meceevelee - DevegÛÚso 16 yeveece Yeejle mebIe (1982) kesâ ceeceues ceW Ùen efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee efkeâ mebefJeOeeve
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ØeÙegòeâ ‘meceepeJeeo’ Meyo Deewj Deveg. 39(d) kesâ heefjhesÇ#Ùe ceW
Deveg. 14 Deewj Deveg. 16 keâes meeLe efceueekeâj heÌ{ves mes ‘meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS
as
Ans. (a) :
ceeveJe kesâ ogJÙee&heej Deewj yeueeleßece hej jeskeâ - DevegÛÚso 23 meceeve Jesleve’ keâe efmeæeble Øeehle neslee nw~
keâejKeeveeW Deeefo ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe - DevegÛÚso 24 137. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct
iewj-keâevetveer efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe - DevegÛÚso 22 answer from the codes given below the lists :
efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej - DevegÛÚso 21A metÛeer–I keâes metÛeer–II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
nM
ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe DeJemej keâer meceevelee - DevegÛÚso 16 efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
134. Article related to the abolition of untouchability in the List/metÛeer-I List/metÛeer-II
Indian Constitution is- / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe ÚgDeeÚtle
A. Abolition of Titles 1. Article 29
Gvcetueve mes mecyeeqvOele DevegÛÚso nw – GheeefOeÙeeW keâe efve<esOe DevegÛÚso 29
(a) Article 15 / DevegÛÚso 15 (b) Article 16 / DevegÛÚso 16 B. Freedom to Manage 2. Article 21A
(c) Article 17 / DevegÛÚso 17 (d) Article 18 / DevegÛÚso 18 Religious Affairs/ DevegÛÚso 21A
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004 Oeeefce&keâ ceeceueeW kesâ ØeyevOeve keâer
di
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1994 mJeleb$elee

Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
C. Protection of Language 3. Article 18
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2004-05
of Minorities/ DevegÛÚso 18
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 17 kesâ Debleie&le ÚgDeeÚtle DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer Yee<ee keâe
(Demhe=MÙelee) Gvcetueve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Fmes YeejleerÙe mebj#eCe
a te
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ¤he ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF& nw~ Fme meboYe& ceW D. Right of Education/ efMe#ee 4. Article 26
mebmeo Éeje Demhe=MÙelee DehejeOe DeefOeefveÙece 1955 heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 26
Jele&ceeve ceW Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâes veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece,
Code/ketâš :
1955 kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
A B C D A B
C D
135. Article 17 of Indian Constitution is related to- (a) 3 2 1 4 (b) 4 3
2 1
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-17 keâe mecyevOe nw – (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 3 4
1 2
re
(a) Education/efMe#ee mes UPPSC BEO 2019

(b) Health/mJeemLÙe mes RAS/RTS (Pre) GS 2016

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Ans. (d): megcesefuele Ùegice Fme Øekeâej nw– (a) Article 28 / DevegÛÚso 28 (b) Article 29 / DevegÛÚso 29
GheeefOeÙeeW keâe efve<esOe –DevegÛÚso 18 (c) Article 30 / DevegÛÚso 30 (d) Article 31 / DevegÛÚso 31
Ed
Oeeefce&keâ ceeceueeW kesâ ØeyebOeve keâer mJeleb$elee – DevegÛÚso 26 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer Yee<ee keâe mebj#eCe – DevegÛÚso 29 UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1997
efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 21A Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 30 kesâ lenle efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj
138. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched? ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe DeuhemebKÙekeâ-JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej GefuueefKele nw~ peyeefkeâ
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mener megcesefuele veneR nw? DevegÛÚso 28 kesâ lenle kegâÚ efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW ceW Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee Ùee Oeeefce&keâ
Fundamental Right/ceewefuekeâ Article/ DevegÛÚso Gheemevee ceW GheefmLele nesves kesâ yeejs ceW mJeleb$elee, DevegÛÚso 29 kesâ lenle
DeefOekeâej DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW kesâ mebj#eCe keâe GuuesKe nw~ DevegÛÚso 31 keâes
F
(a) Abolition of – Art/Deveg. 17
efvejefmele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
Untouchability / 141. Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to
Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble
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the Fundamental Rights against child exploitation?
(b) Protection against arrest – Art./Deveg. 23 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso yeÛÛeeW kesâ Mees<eCe kesâ
and detention/efiejheäleejer SJeb efJe®æ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej mes mecyeefvOele nw?
efvejesOe kesâ efJe®æ mebj#eCe (a) Article 17 / DevegÛÚso 17 (b) Article 19 / DevegÛÚso 19
(c) Freedom of Religion/ Oece& – Art./Deveg. 25 (c) Article 23 / DevegÛÚso 23 (d) Article 24 / DevegÛÚso 24
keâer mJeleb$elee UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
(d) Protection of Interest – Art./Deveg. 29 Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso- 23 SJeb 24 Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej mes
Minorities/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ mecyeefvOele nQ~
te r
efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe DevegÛÚso- 23 – kesâ Devegmeej ceeveJe keâe ogJÙee&heej Deewj yesieej leLee Fmeer
UPPSC RO/ARO (Re-exam) 2016 Øekeâej keâe DevÙe yeueeled ßece Øeefleef<eæ efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Fme GheyebOe keâe
Ans. (b) : keâesF& Yeer GuuebIeve DehejeOe nesiee pees efJeefOe kesâ Devegmeej ob[veerÙe nesiee~
Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble – Deveg.– 17 DevegÛÚso-24–‘‘Ûeewon Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ efkeâmeer yeeuekeâ keâes efkeâmeer
efiejheäleejer SJeb efvejesOe kesâ efJe®æ – Deveg.– 22 keâejKeeves Ùee Keeve ceW keâece keâjves kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee Ùee
as
mebj#eCe efkeâmeer DevÙe heefjmebkeâšceÙe efveÙeespeve ceW veneR ueieeÙee peeSiee~

Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee – Deveg.– 25 142. Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe – Deveg.– 29 child to work in any factory?
peyeefkeâ Deveg.–23 ceW yeueeledßece Je ceeveJe ogJÙee&heej keâe efve<esOe nw~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le keâewve mee DevegÛÚso keâejKeeveeW ceW
yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjlee nw?
nM
139. Under which Article of the Constitution provision has

been made for the reservation of O.B.C (other (a) Article 19 / DevegÛÚso 19 (b) Article 17 / DevegÛÚso 17
backward class)? (c) Article 23 / DevegÛÚso 23 (d) Article 24 / DevegÛÚso 24
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej Dees.yeer.meer. (DevÙe UPUDA/LDA Special (Pre) G.S., 2010
efheÚÌ[e Jeie&) keâes Deej#eCe kesâ ØeeJeOeeve efkeâS ieS nQ? Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Article 13(II) and 14/DevegÛÚso 13(II) leLee 14
143. Which Article of the Indian Constitution has the
(b) Article 14 and 15/DevegÛÚso 14 SJeb 15 provision for freedom of speech and expression?
(c) Article 15(IV) and 16(IV)/DevegÛÚso 15(IV) leLee 16(IV) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW Yee<eCe SJeb DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle
di
(d) Article 17 and 18 / DevegÛÚso 17 SJeb 18 keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ cetue DeefOekeâej keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw?
UKPSC (Pre.) 2016 (a) Article 14 / DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 19 / DevegÛÚso 19
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 kesâ Debleie&le DevegÛÚso 15(4) leLee (c) Article 21 / DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Article 22 / DevegÛÚso 22
16(4) kesâ lenle Dees.yeer.meer. (DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie&) kesâ efueS Deej#eCe kesâ Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
ØeeJeOeeve efkeâS ieS nQ~
a te
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso-19–(1) (keâ) Jeekeâd mJeeleb$Ùe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ

140. In which Article of the Indian Constitution provision mJeeleb$Ùe keâe
has been made for all minorities shall have the right to (Ke) MeebeflehetJe&keâ Deewj efvejeÙegæ meccesueve keâe
establish and administer educational institutions of
their choice? (ie) mebiece Ùee mebIe (Ùee menkeâejer meesmeeFšer) yeveeves keâe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen (Ie) Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e ceW meJe&$e DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâe
JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw efkeâ meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes Deheveer ®efÛe (*) Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Deewj yeme peeves
re
keâer efMe#eCe mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Je ØeMeemeve keâe DeefOekeâej keâe, Deewj
nesiee? (Ú) keâesF& Je=efòe, GhepeerefJekeâe, JÙeeheej Deewj keâejesyeej keâjves keâe, DeefOekeâej nesiee~

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144. The Constitution of India does not frames the 147. Which one of the following does not fall within the
‘Freedom of Press’ clearly but freedom of press has purview of Article 21 of the Constitution?
been inherited in the Article- / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve mhe<š efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ oeÙejs ceW
Ed
™he mes ‘Øesme keâer mJeleb$elee’keâer JÙeJemLee veneR keâjlee, hejvleg Ùen veneR Deelee nw?
mJeleb$elee Debleefve&efnle nw, DevegÛÚso- (a) Medical aid to injured by a doctor
(a) 19 (i) (a) / 19 (i) De ceW (b) 19 (i) (b) / 19 (i) ye ceW Skeâ efÛeefkeâlmekeâ Éeje IeeÙeue keâes efÛeefkeâlmekeâerÙe meneÙelee
(c) 19 (i) (c) / 19 (i) me ceW (d) 19 (i) (d) / 19 (i) o ceW (b) Sexual Harassment of Women at work place
Uttarakhand UDA (Pre) 2003 keâeÙe&mLeue hej ceefnueeDeeW keâe ueQefiekeâ GlheerÌ[ve
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2006 (c) Pollution of the quality of water
F
BPSC (Pre) 2004-05 heeveer keâer iegCeJeòee keâes otef<ele keâjvee
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Capital punishment / ce=lÙegoC[
145. The Supreme Court has held that hoisting the
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UPPCS (Pre) 2017
National Flag atop the private buildings is a
Fundamental Right of every citizen under: Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ oeÙejs ceW ce=lÙegob[ veneR Deelee nw~
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegmeej efvepeer YeJeveeW kesâ efÛeefkeâlmekeâ Éeje IeeÙeue keâes efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe meneÙelee hejceevebo yeveece Yeejle mebIe
Thej je<šêrÙe Peb[s keâes heânjevee _______kesâ lenle nj veeieefjkeâ (1998) ceW, keâeÙe&mLeue hej ceefnueeDeeW keâe ueQefiekeâ GlheerÌ[ve (efJeMeeKee ceeceues
keâe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nw~ ceW DevegÛÚso 14, 19 Je 21) leLee mJeÛÚ peue mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 ceW
(a) Article 14 of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 14 Meeefceue nw~
(b) Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution 148. Under which Article Scheduled/ Caste Schedule Tribe
mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 19(1)(a) has granted fundamental, socio- economic, political
te r
and cultural rights?
(c) Article 21 of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 21
DevegmetefÛele peeefle leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle keâes efkeâme DevegÛÚso
(d) Article 25 of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 25
kesâ Devleie&le ceewefuekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ-Deee|Lekeâ jepeveereflekeâ leLee
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above /Ghejeskeäle
ceW mes keâesF& veneR/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee?
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016 (a) Article 20 /DevegÛÚso 20 (b) Article 19 /DevegÛÚso 19
as
Ans. (b) : Yeejle mebIe yeveece veJeerve efpeboue (2004) kesâ ceeceues ceW GÛÛelece (c) Article 18 /DevegÛÚso 18 (d) Article 17 /DevegÛÚso 17
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee efkeâ Deheves cekeâeve hej je°êrÙe OJepe heânjeves MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2015-16
keâe ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ keâe Deveg. 19(1)(a) kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw~ Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie leerve kesâ Deveg. 17 ceW Demhe=MÙelee keâe
efkeâvleg Ùen DeefOekeâej DeelÙeefvlekeâ (absolute) veneR nw Deewj Fme hej Deveg. 19 Deble efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Fmes efkeâmeer Yeer ¤he ceW DeeÛejCe efveef<eæ Ieesef<ele
nM
kesâ KeC[ (2) kesâ Devleie&le ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ efveye&vOeve ueieeS pee mekeâles nQ~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deveg. 17 mecelee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~
146. Under which article of the Constitution reservations in Demhe=MÙelee kesâ efve<esOe mes DeÚtle mecePes peeves Jeeues JeieeX (efJeMes<ekeâj DevegmetefÛele
admission to educational institutions, including private peeefle Je pevepeeefle) keâes Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ, Deee|Lekeâ, jepeveereflekeâ leLee
and unaided, to OBCs/ST/SC is made? meebmke=âeflekeâ DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee~
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le efMe#eCe mebmLeeDeesb ceW Deveg. 18– GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Deble
efpemeceW iewj-mejkeâejer Je iewj-Devegoeve Øeehle Yeer meeqcceefuele nQ, Deveg. 19– Jeekedâ mJeeleb$Ÿe Deeefo efJe<eÙekeâ kegâÚ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#eCe
DevÙe efheÚÌ[eW, DevegmetefÛele peeefle Je DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle nsleg
Deveg. 20– DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebj#eCe
Deej#eCe keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw?
di
149. The word ‘Hindu' in Article 25 of the Constitution of

(a) Article 15(4) / DevegÛÚso 15 (4)
India does not include / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25
(b) Article 15(5) / DevegÛÚso 15 (5)
ceW ØeÙegkeäle èfnvot' Meyo efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes
(c) Article 16(4) / DevegÛÚso 16 (4)
meeqcceefuele veneR keâjlee?
(d) Article 16(5) / DevegÛÚso 16 (5)
(a) Buddhist /yeewæ Oecee&Jeuecyeer keâes
a te
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15

(b) Jains /pewve Oecee&Jeuecyeer keâes
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 15 (5) kesâ Devleie&le efMe#eCe mebmLeeDeeW ceW DevÙe
(c) Sikhs /efmeKe Oece& ceeveves JeeueeW keâes
efheÚÌ[eW, DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ Deej#eCe keâer megefJeOee
(d) Parsees /heejmeer Oece& ceeveves JeeueeW keâes
Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ Je<e& 2005 ceW 93JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes
mebefJeOeeve ceW Deveg. 15 (5) peesÌ[e ieÙee~ FmeceW Ùen GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ
Deveg. 19 (1) (Ú) keâer keâesF& yeele meeceeefpekeâ Je Mew#eefCekeâ Âef„ mes efheÚÌ[s Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 ceW efnvogDeeW kesâ Øeefle efveoxMe keâe DeLe&
efmeKe, pewve Ùee yeewæ Oece& kesâ ceeveves JeeueeW kesâ Øeefle Yeer efveoxMe leLee mebmLeeDeeW
re
Jeie& kesâ efueS keâesF& ØeeJeOeeve yeveeves mes veneR jeskesâieer~ Fme Øekeâej Deej#eCe keâe
Ùen ceeie& ØeMemle ngDee~ mes leelheÙe& Fve meYeer OeceeX keâer mebmLeeDeeW mes nw~

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150. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer Ans. (d): efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâer mLeehevee leLee ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe
using the codes given below-
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej Deveg. 30 kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~ Dele:
metÛeer I keâes metÛeer II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
Ed
ØeMveevegmeej efJekeâuhe (d) megcesefuele veneR nw Je DevÙe efJekeâuhe megcesefuele nQ~
efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegefveS- DevegÛÚso-31 mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej Lee, efpemes 44JeW
List-I/metÛeer I List-II/metÛeer II mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1978 Éeje efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso
(A) Citizenship 1. Article-14 300(keâ) ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
veeieefjkeâlee DevegÛÚso 14
152. Article 30 of Indian constitution is associated with—
(B) Equality before law 2. Article -05
/Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 30osa vuqPNsn dk laca/k gS
efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee DevegÛÚso 05
F
(C) Name and territory 3. Article 29 (a) Freedom of conscience/var% dj.k dh Lora=rk ls
of the Union (b) Right to propagate the religion
mebbIe keâe veece Deewj DevegÛÚso 29 /keZ Ápkj ds vf/kdkj ls
PD
DeOeervemLe #es$e (c) Right of minorities to establish and manage the
(D) Protection of 4. Article-01 educational institutions/vYila[;dksa ds f'k{kk& laLFkkuksa dh
Interests of minorities LFkkiuk rFkk muds Áca/k ds vf/kdkj ls
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ DevegÛÚso 01 (d) Cultural and educational rights of majority
efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe community/cgqla[;d leqnk; ds lkaLd‘frd rFkk f'k{kk
Codes/ketâš : laca/kh vf/kdkjksa ls
A B C D A B C D I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003
te r
(a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 1 2 3 4 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 3 4 1 2
153. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution
U.P.P.C.S.(J) G.K., 2016 procedure established by law has been added?
Ans. (c) : mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nw- YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW efJeefOe keâer mecÙekedâ
metÛeer I metÛeer II Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efmeæevle keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
as
veeieefjkeâlee - DevegÛÚso 5 (a) 11 (b) 16

efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee - DevegÛÚso 14 (c) 21 (d) 26
mebIe keâe veece Deewj DeOeervemLe #es$e - DevegÛÚso 1 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2014
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe - DevegÛÚso 29 Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Gmekesâ
ØeeCe, owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee mes efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej ner JebefÛele
nM
151. Which one of the following pair is not correctly

matched? efkeâÙee peeÙesiee DevÙeLee veneR~
efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw? 154. Match List I with List II using the codes given below :
(a) Prohibition of traffic in human – Article 23 efceueeve keâerefpeÙes :
beings and forced labour
List I/ metÛeer- I List II/ metÛeer- II
ceeveJe kesâ ogJÙee&heej leLee yeueeledßece – DevegÛÚso 23
(A) Article 15 1. Freedom of Religion
keâe Øeefle<esOe
DevegÛÚso 15 Oece& keâer mJelev$elee
(b) Protection of interests of – Article 29
di
(B) Article 20 2. Constitutional Remedies

minorities
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe – DevegÛÚso 29 DevegÛÚso 20 mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej
(C) Article 25 3. Prohibition of Discrimination
mebj#eCe
DevegÛÚso 25 YesoYeeJe keâer ceveener
(c) Remedies for enforcement – Article 32
(D) Article 32 4. Protection against conviction
a te
of rights
DevegÛÚso 32 yeboer kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee
mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 32
Choose the correct answer from the following :
(d) Right of minorities to – Article 31
establish and administer
efvecve ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
educational institutions Code/ketâš :
efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâer mLeehevee leLee ØeMeemeve – DevegÛÚso 31 A B C D A B C D
keâjves keâe DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 4 3 1 2
re
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2015 ( c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 1 3 4 2

UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci., 2002 Himachal PCS (Pre) 2016

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Ans. (c): Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-3 ceW DevegÛÚso 12-35 kesâ Debleie&le
DevegÛÚso 15 Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 20 ceW DehejeOeeW kesâ
Ed
DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe efueS oes<e-efmeefæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebj#eCe keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Fmekesâ lenle
DevegÛÚso 20 yeboer kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee leerve Øekeâej keâer mJeleb$elee keâe JeCe&ve nw – (1) efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Skeâ
DevegÛÚso 25 Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee DehejeOe kesâ efueS kesâJeue Skeâ yeej ner mepee oer peeSieer (2) DehejeOe keâjves kesâ
DevegÛÚso 32 mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej meceÙe pees keâevetve nw Gmeer kesâ lenle mepee efceuesieer ve efkeâ henues Je yeeo ceW yeves
155. Article 25 of Indian Constitution is related to- keâevetve Éeje, (3) efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes mJeÙeb kesâ efJe®æ vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 keâe mecyevOe nw─ ieJeener osves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~
(a) Right to equality /meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej mes
F
159. An accused of an offence cannot be compelled to be a
(b) Right to property /mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej mes
witness against himself, which Article of the Indian
(c) Religious freedom /Oece& keâer mJelev$elee mes Constitution has a provision?
(d) Security of minorities /DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer megj#ee mes
PD
efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ DeefYeÙegkeäle keâes mJeÙeb Deheves efJe®æ ieJeen
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1996 yeveves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, YeejleerÙe
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw?
156. Which article of Indian constitution provides (a) Article 20 / DevegÛÚso 20 ceW (b) Article 21 / DevegÛÚso 21 ceW
protection of a person's right to travel abroad?
(c) Article 22 / DevegÛÚso 22 ceW (d) Article 74 / DevegÛÚso 74 ceW
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso JÙeeqkeäle keâer efJeosMe
U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004
Ùee$ee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe mebj#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
Ans. (a) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Article 14 / DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 19 / DevegÛÚso 19
te r
(c) Article 21 / DevegÛÚso 21 (d) None /keâesF& veneR 160. “No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997 same offense more than once.” Regarding conviction
for offenses, the above protection is given under which
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 keâer JÙeeKÙee kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe article?
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efJeefYeVe DeefOekeâejeW keâes Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle Meeefceue efkeâÙee `èfkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ yeej mes
ieÙee nw~ efpemeceW efJeosMe Ùee$ee keâe DeefOekeâej Yeer nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ– DeefOekeâ DeefYeÙeesefpele Deewj oeqC[le veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee''
as
→ ceeveJeerÙe Øeefle‰e kesâ meeLe peerves keâe DeefOekeâej,

DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mecyevOe ceW Ghejeskeäle mebj#eCe
→ 14 Je<e& lekeâ keâer Gceü kesâ yeeuekeâ keâes efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej,
efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le efoÙee ieÙee nw?
→ efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee keâe DeefOekeâej,
(a) Article 19 / DevegÛÚso 19 (b) Article 20 / DevegÛÚso 20
→ osj mes HeâeBmeer osves kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej,
(c) Article 21 / DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Article 22 / DevegÛÚso 22
→ MeÙeve keâe DeefOekeâej
nM
UPUDA/LDA Special (Mains) G.S., 2010

→ OJeefve Øeot<eCe mes cegefkeäle keâe DeefOekeâej~
157. By which Article of the Constitution, carrying of
Kirpan by the Sikhs is part of their religious freedom? 161. The judgment of S.R. Bommai v/s Indian Union was
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso Éeje efmekeäKeeW Éeje ke=âheeCe OeejCe mainly associated with which of the following article of
keâjvee Oeee|cekeâ mJeleb$elee keâe Debie ceevee ieÙee nw– the constitution of India?
(a) Article 24 / DevegÛÚso 24 (b) Article 25 / DevegÛÚso 25 Sme. Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe Jeeo keâe efveCe&Ùe cegKÙele:
(c) Article 26 / DevegÛÚso 26 (d) Article 27 / DevegÛÚso 27 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve mes DevegÛÚso mes mebyeæ Lee?
di
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2003 (a) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 29 (b) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 kesâ mhe°erkeâjCe 1 kesâ lenle (c) Article 353/DevegÛÚso 353 (d) Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356
ke=âheeCe OeejCe keâjvee Deewj ueskeâj Ûeuevee, efmeKe Oece& keâes ceeveves keâe Debie (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
mecePee peeSiee~ Ans. (d) : Sme. Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe Jeeo cegKÙele: DevegÛÚso
a te
158. Which Article of the Constitution provides protection 356 (jepÙeeW ceW je„^heefle Meemeve) mes mecyeeqvOele nw~ Fme Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece
to the accused from double punishment and self- vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee nw, efkeâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ lenle keâer ieF&
prosecution in relation to the conviction?
GodIees<eCee keâe vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ vÙeeefÙekeâ
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso oes<eefmeæ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
DeefYeÙegkeäleeW keâes oesnjs oC[ SJeb mJe-DeefYeMebmeve mes mebj#eCe Øeoeve hegvee|Jeueeskeâve – (i) keäÙee GodIees<eCee efkeâmeer meece«eer kesâ DeeOeej hej keâer ieF&
keâjlee nw? Leer, (ii) keäÙee Jen meece«eer megmebiele Leer, (iii) keäÙee GodIees<eCee meodYeeJehetJe&keâ
keâer ieF& Leer~ yeescceF& Jeeo ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves mhe„ keâne efkeâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ
re

DeOeerve Meeqkeäle Skeâ DeheJeeefokeâ Meeqkeäle nw Deewj Fmekeâe GheÙeesie efJeMes<e
heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW keâe meecevee keâjves kesâ efueS keâYeer-keâYeer efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~

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162. Match the list I (Fundamental rights) with List II B. Prohibition of the 2. Article 15
(Articles of Indian constitution) and choose the correct employment of children in vuqPNsn] 15
Ed
answer using the codes give below the lists— factories/ dkj[kkuksa esa ckydksa
lwph&I ºekSfyd vf/kdkjΩ dks lwph&II ºHkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ds fu;kstu dk Áfr"ks/k
vuqPNsnΩ ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, dwV C. Protection from arrest and 3. Article 24
detention in some cases vuqPNsn] 24
dk Á;ksx djrs gq, lgh mŸj pqfu, %
dqN n'kkvksa esa fxj∂rkjh vkSj
List-I/lwph-I List-II/lwph-II
fujks/k (Detention) ls laj{k.k
(Fundamental rights) ( Articles of the Indian
D. Abolition of untouchability 4. Article 17
constitution)
F
ºekSfyd vf/kdkjΩ ºHkk- la- ds vuqPNsnΩ vLi‘';rk dk var vuqPNsn] 17
Code/ketâš :
A. Right to equity 1. Articles 14-18
A B C D A B C D
lerk dk vf/kdkj vuqPNsn 14-18
PD
(a) 1 4 2 3 (b) 2 3 1 4
B. Right to freedom 2. Article 25 (c) 1 3 2 4 (d) 2 4 1 3
Lokra=~;&vf/kdkj vuqPNsn 25 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
C. Right to religious freedom 3. Article 32 Ans. (b) : vuqPNsn 22 dqN n'kkvksa esa fxj∂rkjh vkSj fujks/k ls
/keZ dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj vuqPNsn 32 laj{k.k( vuqPNsn 15 /keZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr] fyax ;k tUeLFkku ds vk/kkj
D. Right to constitutional 4. Article 19 ij foHksn dk Áfr"ks/k( vuqPNsn 24 dkj[kkuksa esa ckydksa ds fu;kstu dk
remedies Áfr"ks/k rFkk vuqPNsn 17–vLi‘';rk dk varA
lkafo/kkfud mipkjksa dk vf/kdkj vuqPNsn 19 164. Which one of the following pair is not correctly
te r
5. Article 13 matched?
vuqPNsn 13 fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
Codes/dwV % (a) Article 15 (4) : Special provisions for socially and
A B C D A B C D economically backward classes And
scheduled caste and scheduled tribes
(a) 1 3 2 4 (b) 2 4 5 3
vuqPNsn 15(4) : lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa
as
(c) 1 4 2 3 (d) 2 3 5 4
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) vFkok vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr ds fy,
Ans. (c) : lerk dk vf/kdkjµvuqPNsn 14 ls 18; Lora=rk dk fo'ks"k izko/kku
(b) Article 22 (4): Protection from preventive detention
vf/kdkjµvuqPNsn 19; /keZ dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkjµvuqPNsn 25; vuqPNsn 22(4) : fuokjd fujks/k ds varxZr laj{k.k
laoS/kkfud mipkjksa dk vf/kdkjµvuqPNsn 32 vkSj vuqPNsn 13µewy (c) Article 20(2) : Protection from double punishment
nM
vf/kdkjksa ls vlaxr ;k mudk vYihdj.k djus okyh fof/k;kaA vuqPNsn 20(2) % nksgjs naM ls izfrj{kk
163. Match the list I (Provisions) with list II (Article of (d) Article 16(4) : Discriminations, which are against the
Indian constitution) and choose the correct answer women working in state services.
using the codes given below the lists- vuqPNsn 16(4) : ,slk foHksn] tks jkT; ds v/khu lsokvksa esa
lwph&I ºmica/kΩ dks lwph&II ºHkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsnΩ ds dk;Zjr fL=;ksa ds i{k esa gS
lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk Á;ksx I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001
djrs gq, lgh mŸj pqfu, % Ans. (d) : vuq- 16(4) esa jkT;, fiNM+s gq, ukxfjdksa ds fdlh oxZ
di
List-I/lwph-I List-II/lwph-II ds i{k esa fu;qf‰;ksa ;k inksa ds vkj{k.k dk izko/kku dj ldrk gSA
(Provision) (Article of the 165. Double punishment under Article 20 (2) of the Indian
ºmica/kΩ Indian constitution, meant that—
constitution) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 20 keâer Oeeje 2 kesâ Devleie&le
ºHkkjr ds lafo/kku ds ‘‘oesnjs oC[’’ keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ–
a te
vuqPNsnΩ (a) When proved guilty in the court, no person can be

A. Prohibition of 1. Article 22 punished by department./vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes oes<e-efmeæ nesves hej
discrimination On the basis vuqPNsn] 22 Gmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueS efJeYeeieerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener Éeje oefC[le veneR efkeâÙee
of religion, origin, caste, pee mekeâlee
gender and birth place //keZ] (b) If punished under departmental action, no judicial
ewyoa'k] tkfr] fyax ;k proceedings can be moved against a person for the
same offence.
tUe&LFkku ds vk/kkj ij foHksn
re
efJeYeeieerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener ceW oefC[le nesves hej Gmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueÙes
dk Áfr"ks/k Gmekesâ efJe®æ vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer

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(c) No one can be subjected to judicial action and metÛeer I (ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej) keâes metÛeer II (DevegÛÚso mebKÙee) kesâ
punishment for the same offense more than once./Skeâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoS ketâšeW keâe
Ed
ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ yeej mes DeefOekeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener Deewj ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
oC[ keâe Yeeieer veneR yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee List-I/metÛeer - I List-II/metÛeer II
(d) Action cannot be taken with criminal proceedings in (Fundamental right) (Article number)
civil courts for disobeying an injunction./efkeâmeer JÙeeosMe (ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej) (DevegÛÚso mebKÙee)
keâer DeJe%ee kesâ efueS oerJeeveer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW Heâewpeoejer keâej&JeeF& kesâ (A) Right to constitutional 1. 29
mebie keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer remedy
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 meebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe
F
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 20 keâer Oeeje 2 kesâ Debleie&le DeefOekeâej
‘‘oesnjs oC[’’ keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ (B) Protection of the 2. 17
interest of minorities
yeej mes DeefOekeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener Deewj oC[ keâe Yeeieer veneR yeveeÙee pee
PD
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW
mekeâlee~ DevegÛÚso 20 DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâefleheÙe
keâe mebj#eCe
mebj#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (C) Abolition of 3. 16
166. Which among the following statements is true about untouchability
article 22 of the Indian constitution? Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 22 kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecve JeòeâJÙeeW (D) Equality of opportunity 4. 32
ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw? in Public services
1. Fundamental right provided under this article protect ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe
te r
the person against captivity and detention in some ceW DeJemej keâer meceevelee
cases./Fme DevegÛÚso ceW efoÙee ieÙee cetueeefOekeâej JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes yevoer Codes/ketâš :
yeveeÙes peeves Deewj kegâÚ ceeceueeW ceW vepejyevo efkeâÙes peeves mes j#ee keâjlee (a) A- 5 B-3 C-4 D-1
nw~ (b) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
(c) A-5 B-1 C-4 D-3
2. This fundamental right is available for citizens and
as
(d) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

non-citizens both./Ùen cetueeefOekeâej veeieefjkeâeW Deewj iewj veeieefjkeâeW
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
oesveeW kesâ efueS nw~ Ans. (b) : mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej-DevegÛÚso 32 DeuhemebKÙekeâ
3. Right provided under this provision is for the persons JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe- DevegÛÚso 29
those who are captive under any law of preventive
Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble- DevegÛÚso 17
detention./Fme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le Øeoòe DeefOekeâej Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW
ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeJemej keâer meceevelee- DevegÛÚso 16
nM
kesâ efueÙes nw efpevnW efkeâmeer efveJeejkeâ vepejyevoer keâevetve kesâ Devleie&le

168. In which article it is provided that any law passed will
yevoer yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ be declared as null & void if violates the fundamental
4. Right provided under this article is not for enemy rights?
foreigners./Fme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le Øeoòe DeefOekeâej Me$eg- efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW JÙeJemLee nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer keâevetve ceewefuekeâ
efJeosefMeÙeeW kesâ efueÙes veneR nw~ DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve keâj heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, lees Gmes
Choose the correct answer from the codes given DeceevÙe ceevee peeSiee?
below— (a) Article 12/DevegÛÚso 12 (b) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14
veerÛes efoS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS -
di

(a) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2 & 4/2 Deewj 4 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
(c) 1, 2 & 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (d) 1 & 3/1 Deewj 3 Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 13 ceW GheyeefvOele nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer keâevetve
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997) ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve keâj heeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jen DeceevÙe
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 22 kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW efiejheäleejer ceevee peeSiee~
a te
Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Fme DevegÛÚso ceW JÙeefòeâ Meyo keâe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 13 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ
ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ Dele: Fmekeâe mebj#eCe veeieefjkeâ Deewj iewj veeieefjkeâ oesveeW kesâ ØeejcYe mes "erkeâ henues Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e ceW ØeJe=òe meYeer efJeefOeÙeeB Gme cee$ee
efueS nw~ DevegÛÚso 22 kesâ KeC[ (3) kesâ Devegmeej Fme GheyebOe keâe DeefOekeâej lekeâ MetvÙe neWieer efpeme lekeâ Jes Fme Yeeie kesâ GheyevOeeW mes Demebiele nQ~ leelheÙe&
Me$eg efJeosefMeÙeeW kesâ efueS veneR nw meeLe ner efveJeejkeâ vepejyevoer keâevetve kesâ Ùen nw efkeâ DevegÛÚso 13 kesâ KeC[ (1) keâe ØeYeeJe Yetleue#eer veneR nw~ Ùen
Debleie&le yeboer yeveeS peeves kesâ efJe®æ Yeer veneR Øeehle nw~ Gmeer efove mes ØeYeeJeer nw efpeme efove mes mebefJeOeeve ueeiet ngDee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ueeiet
nesves mes henues keâer efJeefOeÙeeB DeJewOe veneR neWieer~ yeequkeâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes
re
167. Match the list I (Fundamental rights) with list II

Demebiele mebefJeOeeve hetJe& efJeefOeÙeeB mebefJeOeeve ueeiet nesves kesâ heMÛeeled ner DeJewOe
(Article Number) and choose the correct answer using
the codes given below the lists— neWieer~

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169. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? (b) Article 22.2 Parliament may by
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ megcesefuele veneR nw? - law prescribe the circumstances
Ed
under which a person may be
(a) Article 14 - Equality before the law detained for a period longer than
DevegÛÚso 14 - keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee three months.
(b) Article 15 - Equal protection of law DevegÛÚso 22.2 - mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje Gve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW keâe
DevegÛÚso 15 - keâevetve keâe meceeve mebj#eCe efveOee&jCe keâj mekesâieer efpemekesâ Devleie&le leerve
(c) Article 17 - Abolition of untouchability ceen mes DeefOekeâ efve®æ efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee~
(c) Article 22.1 No person who is
DevegÛÚso 17 - Demhe=MÙelee keâe Devle - Arrested shall be in custody without
F
(d) Article 18 - End of titles being informed, as soon as may be,
DevegÛÚso 18 - GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Devle of the ground for such arrest.
DevegÛÚso 22.1 - efiejheäleej efkeâÙes ieÙes JÙeefòeâ keâes efiejheäleejer kesâ
PD
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05
keâejCeeW keâes ÙeLee mecYeJe MeerIeÇeefleMeerIeÇ yeleeÙes
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 15 ceW JeefCe&le nw-Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee efyevee DeefYej#ee ceW veneR jKee peeÙesiee~
pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener (d) Article 22.1 Right to be defended
megcesueve veneRr nw~ - by a legal practitioner of her or his
choice.
170. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched
?
DevegÛÚso 22.1 - mJeÙeb keâer hemebo kesâ DeefOeJeòeâe Éeje Øeeflej#ee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw? keâe DeefOekeâej~
te r
A. Right to equality – Article 14 – 18
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 22(2) cebs JeefCe&le nw efkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer efiejheäleej JÙeefòeâ keâes
/meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 14 – 18 24 IeCšs kesâ Devoj efvekeâšlece ceefpemš^sš kesâ mece#e hesMe efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj
B. Right against – Article 20 – 22 Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâes ceefpemš^sš kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee Gòeâ DeJeefOe mes DeefOekeâ
exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ DevegÛÚso 20 – 22 DeJeefOe kesâ efueS DeefYej#ee ceW efJe®æ veneR jKee peeÙesiee~
efJe®æ DeefOekeâej Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) ieuele nw pees ØeMve keâe DeYeer° Gòej nesiee~
as
C. Right to religious – Article 25 – 28 172. Match List I with List II and choose the correct
freedom/Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee DevegÛÚso 25 – 28 answer from the given options.
keâe DeefOekeâej metÛeer- I keâe metÛeer- II mes efceueeve keâjW Deewj efoS ieS Ûeej
D. Right to cultural and – Article 29 – 30 efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
educational DevegÛÚso 29 – 30 List-I (metÛeer-I) List-II (metÛeer- II)
nM
freedom/meebmke=âeflekeâ SJeb Constitution Articles Area of reservations

Mew#eefCekeâ mJeleb$elee keâe (mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso) (Deej#eCe kesâ #es$e)
DeefOekeâej A. Article 15(4) and 1. Lok Sabha Seats
UPPSC GDC Asst. Prof. 2021 16(4) (ueeskeâmeYee meeršW)
DevegÛÚso 15(4) SJeb
Ans. (b) :
16(4)
mener megcesueve nw –
B. Article 15(6) and 2. Panchayati Raj
meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 14 – 18
di
16(6) Institutions
Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 23 – 24 DevegÛÚso 15(6) SJeb (hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeSb)
Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 25 – 28 16(6)
meebmke=âeflekeâ SJeb Mew#eefCekeâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej – DevegÛÚso 29 – 30 C. Article 243 D 3. Other Backward Classes
(DevegÛÚso 243 [er) (OBCs)
171. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie&
a te
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve megcesefuele veneR nw? (Dees] yeer] meer] )
(a) Article 22.4 No law providing for D. Article 330 4. Economically Weaker
- preventive detention shall authorize (DevegÛÚso 330) Sections (EWS) DeeefLe&keâ
the detention for a period longer ™he mes keâcepeesj Jeie& (F&]
than three months.
[yuÙet] Sme] )
DevegÛÚso-22.4 - efveJeejkeâ efvejesOeer keâe GheyebOe keâjves Jeeueer keâesF& (a) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 (b) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
re
efJeefOe leerve ceen mes DeefOekeâ efve®æ efkeâÙee (c) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 (d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
peevee ØeeefOeke=âle veneR keâjsieer~ HPPSC (PRE) 2021

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Ans. (c): mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nw- (a) Article 43 / DevegÛÚso 43
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II (b) Article 43A / DevegÛÚso 43A
Ed
(mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso) (Deej#eCe kesâ #es$e) (c) Article 45 / DevegÛÚso 45
DevegÛÚso 15(4) SJeb 16(4) - DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& (Dees] yeer] meer] ) (d) Article 47 / DevegÛÚso 47
DevegÛÚso 15(6) SJeb 16(6) - DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes keâcepeesj Jeie& U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2009
DevegÛÚso 243(D) - hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeSb Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
DevegÛÚso 330 - ueeskeâmeYee meeršW 175. Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct
µ DevegÛÚso-330 kesâ lenle ueeskeâmeYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele answer form the code given below the lists.
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
F
pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS mLeeveeW kesâ Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes-
173. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched?
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? List-I (metÛeer-I) List-II (metÛeer- II)
PD
(Subject)/(efJe<eÙe) (Related Articles)/ (Subject)/(efJe<eÙe) (Parts of the
constitution)/
(mecyeefvOele DevegÛÚso) (mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie)
(a) The separation of - Article 50
A. Abolition of Titles 1. Directive Principle
Judiciary from executive
/GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Devle of State policy/
/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Je keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe - DevegÛÚso 50 jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ
keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe lelJe
(b) The promotion of - Article 46
te r
B. Organisation of 2. The Union and its
educational and economic village Panchayats/ Territories/
interests of scheduled Castes «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe jepÙe
and Scheduled Tribes
#es$e
/DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee - DevegÛÚso 46
C. To provide the 3. Fundamental
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ opportunities for rights/
as
Mew#eefCekeâ leLee DeeefLe&keâ education to the cetue DeefOekeâej

efnleeW keâer DeefYeJe=efæ child/ward between 6
(c) The promotion of - Article 43A to 14 years of age/
Co-operative societies
6 mes 14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ
/menkeâejer meesmeeFšer keâe mebJeOe&ve - DevegÛÚso 43 A
nM
yeeuekeâ/ØeefleheeuÙe kesâ efueS

(d) The organisation of - Article 40
Village Panchyatas efMe#ee kesâ DeJemej Øeoeve
and enable them to keâjvee
function as the units D. India, that is Bharat, 4. Fundamental
of self government is the Union of Duties/
/«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve - DevegÛÚso 40 States./ Fbef[Ùee DeLee&le ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
Deewj GvnW mJeÙeeòe Meemeve keâer Yeejle, jepÙeeW keâe mebIe nw~
Code/ketâš :
di
FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves

ÙeesiÙe yeveevee A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 1 4 2
UPPSC (Pre) 2021
(c) 4 3 2 1 (d) 2 4 1 3
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso -43(A) GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyevOe ceW keâce&keâejeW kesâ Yeeie uesves CG PCS (Pre) 2019
mes mecyebefOele nw~ peyeefkeâ Deveg. 43(B) kesâ lenle menkeâejer meesmeeFšer keâe GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Devle (DevegÛÚso 18) - cetue DeefOekeâej
a te
Ans. (b) :
mebJeOe&ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Ùen DevegÛÚso 97JeW mebefJeOeeve «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve (DevegÛÚso 40) - jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ
mebMeesOeve 2011 Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener lelJe
megcesefuele veneR nw~ 6 mes 14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeeuekeâ/ØeefleheeuÙe - ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
174. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the kesâ efueS efMe#ee keâe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjvee
participation of workers in the management of the
industries? DevegÛÚso 51keâ (š)
re
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Éeje GÅeesie kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW Fbef[Ùee DeLee&led Yeejle jepÙeeW keâe mebIe nw - mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe
keâce&keâejeW keâer Yeeieeroejer keâe ØeeJeOeeve efoÙee ieÙee nw? (DevegÛÚso 1) jepÙe #es$e

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176. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer 178. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
from the code given below- using the codes given below the lists:
Ed
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes metÛeer-I kesâ meeLe metÛeer- II keâes efceueeFS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS- efoS ieS ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS-
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(Article of the (Subject)/(efJe<eÙe) A. Formation of Village 1. Article-44
Constitution) Panchayat DevegÛÚso 44
(mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso) «eece hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve
B. Uniform Civil Code/meceeve 2. Article-48
F
A. Article 40 1. Establishment of Village
Panchayat DeeÛeej mebefnlee DevegÛÚso 48
DevegÛÚso 40 «eece hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve C. Separation of Judiciary 3. Article-50
PD
B. Article 41 2. Right to work from Excutive/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Je DevegÛÚso 50
DevegÛÚso 41 keâece keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeâjCe
C. Article 44 3. Uniform Civil Code D. Promotion of International 4. Article-51
DevegÛÚso 44 meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee peace DevegÛÚso 51
D. Article 48 4. Agriculture and Animal Devleje&°êrÙe Meebefle keâe efJekeâeme
husbandry system E. Agriculture and Animal 5. Article-40
DevegÛÚso 48 ke=âef<e SJeb heMegheeueve JÙeJemLee Husbandry/ke=âef<e SJeb DevegÛÚso 40
Code/ketâš-
te r
heMegheeueve
A B C D A B C D A B C D E
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 3 1 4 (a) 3 4 2 1 5
(c) 1 3 4 2 (d) 3 2 4 1 (b) 5 3 2 1 4
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2001, 2006 (c) 2 3 5 4 1
Ans. (a) : (d) 1 5 3 4 2
as
«eece hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve - DevegÛÚso 40 (e) 5 1 3 4 2

keâece keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej - DevegÛÚso 41 66th BPSC (Pre) Re-exam 2020
meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee - DevegÛÚso 44 Ans. (e) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ke=âef<e SJeb heMegheeueve JÙeJemLee - DevegÛÚso 48 179. Fundamental Duties are listed in which Article of the
nM
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Indian Constitution? / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso
keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe - DevegÛÚso 50 ceW YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue keâle&JÙe Meeefceue nQ?
meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee - DevegÛÚso 39(keâ) Debleje&°êrÙe (a) Article 50A /DevegÛÚso 50 keâ
Meebefle keâe efJekeâeme-DevegÛÚso 51~ (b) Article 50 B /DevegÛÚso 50 Ke
177. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? (c) Article 51A /DevegÛÚso 51 - keâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (d) Article 51B /DevegÛÚso 51 – Ke
(a) Article 39A – Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2006-07
di
DevegÛÚso 39A – meceeve vÙeeÙe SJeb efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 51 (keâ) ceW YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW
meneÙelee kesâ cetue keâle&JÙe Meeefceue nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mejoej mJeCe& eEmen meefceefle
(b) Article 40 – Formation of Village Panchayats keâer efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ DeeOeej hej 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976
DevegÛÚso 40 – «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve Éeje, Skeâ veÙee Yeeie IV-keâ Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeeie IV- keâ kesâ Debleie&le
DevegÛÚso 51-keâ ceW 10 keâle&JÙeeW kesâ ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙes ieÙes Les~ keâeueeblej ceW 6 mes
a te
(c) Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

DevegÛÚso 44 – meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee 14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeeuekeâeW keâes efMe#ee kesâ DeJemej GheueyOe keâjevee ØelÙeskeâ
(d) Article 48 – Separation of Judiciary from veeieefjkeâ keâe keâle&JÙe nesiee~ Fme 11JeW keâle&JÙe keâes 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
Executive DeefOeefveÙece Éeje 2002 ceW pees[Ì e ieÙee~
DevegÛÚso 48 – vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes
180. The provision under Article 51 A of the Constitution
he=LekeäkeâjCe of India relates to the
re
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2013 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 51keâ kesâ DeOeerve GheyebOe efkeâmemes
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebyebefOele nw?

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(a) Uniform civil code for the citizens. List - I/metÛeer-I List - II/metÛeer-II
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueÙes Skeâmeceeve efmeefJeue mebefnlee (Provision)/(ØeeJeOeeve) (Article number
Ed
(b) Organization of village panchayats. under the
«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer JÙeJemLee Constitution)
(c) Right to education./efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej (mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le
(d) Fundamental duties./cetue keâle&JÙe DevegÛÚso mebKÙee)
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016 (A) Equality before Law 1. Article 42
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeefOe kesâ meccegKe meceevelee DevegÛÚso 42
F
(B) Right to Work 2. Article 45
181. Protection and improvement of natural environment
will be the duty of every citizen of India. This
keâeÙe& keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 45
statement is reffered to which article of Indian (C) Just and Humane 3. Article 14
PD
constitution? conditions of work DevegÛÚso 14
‘Yeejle kesâ ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ keâe keâle&JÙe nesiee Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS mener Deewj
keâe mebj#eCe SJeb megOeej~’ Ùen keâLeve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme ceeveJeerÙe eqmLeefleÙeeB
(D) Free and Compulsory 4. Article 41
DevegÛÚso mes meboefYe&le nw? education for children DevegÛÚso 41
(a) Article 48(A)/DevegÛÚso 48A yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS cegheäle leLee
(b) Article 51(A)/DevegÛÚso 51A DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee
te r
Code/ketâš :
(d) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 A B C D A B C D
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2004-05 (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 4 1 2
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 4 3 1 2
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 51(keâ)(Ú) kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015
keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâer, efpemekesâ Debleie&le Jeve,
mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw –
as
Ans. (b) :
Peerue, veoer Deewj Deewj JevÙe peerJe nQ, j#ee keâjs Deewj Gmekeâe mebJeOe&ve keâjs leLee
ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso
ØeeefCe cee$e kesâ Øeefle oÙeeYeeJe jKes~
efJeefOe kesâ meccegKe meceevelee 14
182. Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to keâeÙe& keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej 41
foreign policy of India?
keâeÙe& keâjves nsleg mener Deewj ceeveJeerÙe eqmLeefleÙeeB 42
nM
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso Yeejle keâer efJeosMe veerefle
veesš : 6 mes 14 Je<e& DeeÙeg lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe&
mes mecyeeqvOele nw?
efMe#ee keâe GheyebOe henues DevegÛÚso-45 kesâ lenle veerefle-efveosMekeâ lelJe Lee,
(a) Article 380 / DevegÛÚso 380 hejvleg 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (2002) kesâ yeeo DevegÛÚso-21-keâ kesâ lenle
(b) Article 312 / DevegÛÚso 312 Deye Ùen cetue DeefOekeâej yeve ieÙee nw~ Deye DevegÛÚso 45 kesâ lenled 6 Je<e& mes
(c) Article 60 / DevegÛÚso 60 veerÛes keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS ØeejbefYekeâ yeeuÙeeJemLee osKe-jsKe Deewj efMe#ee
(d) Article 51 / DevegÛÚso 51 kesâ GheyebOe keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 184. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
di
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2008 using the codes given below the list:
Ans. (d) : Yeeie-4 (jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe) kesâ DevegÛÚso-51 kesâ metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
Devegmeej jepÙe– (a) Debleje&„êrÙe Meeeqvle SJeb megj#ee ceW DeefYeJe=efæ keâe (b) efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes:
je„êW kesâ yeerÛe vÙeeÙemebiele SJeb mecceevehetCe& mebyebOeeW keâes De#egCCe jKeves keâe (c) List - I/metÛeer-I List - II/ metÛeer-II
a te
mebieef"le ueesieeW kesâ Skeâ otmejs mes JÙeJenejeW ceW Deblejje°êrÙe efJeefOe Deewj mebefOe- (A) Article 14 1. Amendment procedure
yeeOÙeleeDeeW kesâ Øeefle Deeoj yeÌ{eves keâe Deewj (d) Debleje&„êrÙe efJeJeeoeW keâe DevegÛÚso 14 mebMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee
(B) Article 36 2. Council of Ministers
meceeOeeve Jeelee& SJeb ceOÙemLelee Éeje keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~
DevegÛÚso 36 cebef$eheefj<eo
(C) Article 74 3. Right of Equality
using the code given below the lists-
DevegÛÚso 74 meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
re
(D) Article 368 4. Directive Principles

efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS: DevegÛÚso 368 veerefle efveoxMekeâ leòJe

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Code/ketâš : C. Article 94 3. Removal of Vice-
A B C D A B C D DevegÛÚso 94 President/ Gheje°^heefle keâes
Ed
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 4 1 3 2 nševee
(c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 3 4 2 1 D. Article 90 4. Removal of Speaker/
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2010 DevegÛÚso 90 mheerkeâj keâes nševee
Ans. (d) : Deveg. 14, meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele nw~ Deveg. 36, Code/ketâš :
jepÙe veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle mes mebyebefOele nw~ DevegÛÚso 74 ceW mebIeerÙe A B C D A B C D
cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ ie"ve keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw leLee DevegÛÚso 368 mebefJeOeeve (a) 2 4 3 1 (b) 3 2 4 1
kesâ mebMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee mes mebyebefOele nw~ (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 1 3 2
F
UP PCS (Pre) 2020
185. Which article of the constitution empowers the
President to seek information from govt.? Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nQ–
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ves je°^heefle keâes mejkeâej mes metÛevee DevegÛÚso ØeeJeOeeve
PD
Øeehle keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee nw? A. Deveg. 61 – je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie
(a) 75(I) (b) 75(II) B. Deveg. 67Ke – Gheje°^heefle keâes nševee
(c) 78(a) (d) 78(b) C. Deveg. 94 – mheerkeâj keâes nševee
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994) D. Deveg. 90 – jepÙe meYee kesâ GhemeYeeheefle keâes nševee
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 78 kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâe Ùen 188. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
keâòe&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen (keâ) mebIe kesâ keâeÙe&keâueehe kesâ ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer Deewj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeeW mebyebOeer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meYeer efJeefveMÛeÙe je°^heefle (a) Article 54 - Election of President
te r
keâes mebmetefÛele keâjW, (Ke) mebIe kesâ keâeÙe&keâueehe kesâ ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer Deewj efJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 54 - je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve
efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeeW mebyebOeer pees peevekeâejer je°^heefle ceebies Jen os Deewj (ie) (b) Article 55 - Method of President Election
efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe keâes efpeme hej efkeâmeer ceb$eer ves efJeefveMÛeÙe keâj efoÙee nw efkeâvleg DevegÛÚso 55 - je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer jerefle
cebef$eheefj<eo ves efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee nw, je°^heefle Éeje Dehes#ee efkeâS peeves hej (c) Article 60 - Procedure for impeachment of
the President
heefj<eod kesâ mece#e efJeÛeej kesâ efueS jKes~ Dele: Gòej (d) mener nw~
as
DevegÛÚso 60 - je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves keâer

186. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution Øeef›eâÙee
of India requires the Prime Minister of India to
(d) Article 123 - Power of the President to
furnish information related to decisions of the Council
Promulgate ordinance
of Ministers to the President of India?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso 123 - DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer
nM
Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer mes Dehes#ee keâjlee nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ je°^heefle keâer Meefòeâ
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
efveCe&ÙeeW mes mebyebefOele metÛevee Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes Øemlegle keâjs?
Ans. (c) :
(a) Article 78/DevegÛÚso 78 (b) Article 74/DevegÛÚso 74 DevegÛÚso 54 - je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve
(c) Article 75/DevegÛÚso 75 (d) Article 81/DevegÛÚso 81 DevegÛÚso 55 - je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer jerefle
CDS Exam (I), 2022 DevegÛÚso 60 - je°^heefle Éeje MeheLe Øeefle%eeve
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DevegÛÚso 61 - je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee
di
187. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer DevegÛÚso 123 - DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer je°^heefle keâer Meefòeâ
using the codes given below the lists :
189. Under which one of the following Articles, the
metÛeer–I keâes metÛeer–II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes procedure for removal of the President of India
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ through the process of impeachment has been laid
List/metÛeer-I List/metÛeer-II down?
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes ceneefYeÙeesie Éeje nševes keâer Øeef›eâÙee
a te
(Article/DevegÛÚso) (Provision/ØeeJeOeeve)
A. Article 61 1. Removal of Deputy
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW Jee|Cele nw?
DevegÛÚso 61 Chairman of Rajya (a) Article-53 / DevegÛÚso-53
sabha/ jepÙe meYee kesâ Ghe- (b) Article-61 / DevegÛÚso-61
meYeeheefle keâes nševee (c) Article-74 / DevegÛÚso-74
B. Article 67(b) 2. Impeachment of (d) Article-13 / DevegÛÚso-13
re
DevegÛÚso 67(Ke) President/je°^heefle hej UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015

ceneefYeÙeesie Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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190. Match List-I (Article of the Constitution) with List-II (c) Article 154 – Executive Powers of State/DevegÛÚso 154 –
(Content) and select the correct answer using the jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeefòeâÙeeB
codes given below the Lists :
Ed
metÛeer-I (mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso) keâes metÛeer-II (DevleJe&mleg) kesâ (d) Article 165 – Advocate General for the State/DevegÛÚso
meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe 165 – jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJeòeâe
ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes— UPPSC GDC Asst. Prof. 2021
List - I/metÛeer-I List - II/metÛeer-II Ans. (a) : je<š^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe GuuesKe Deveg. 54 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(A) Article 54 1. Election of the President peyeefkeâ Deveg. 52 ceW Yeejle keâe Skeâ je°^heefle nesiee GuuesefKele nw~
DevegÛÚso 54 of India 193. Under which one of the following Articles of the
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Constitution of India, a statement of estimated receipts
F
(B) Article 75 2. Appiontment of the Prime and expenditure of the Government of India has to be
DevegÛÚso 75 Minister and Council of laid before the Parliament in respect of every financial
the Ministers year?
PD
ØeOeevecev$eer Deewj ceeqv$eheefj<eod keâer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ
efveÙegeqkeäle DeOeerve, ØelÙeskeâ efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej keâer
(C) Article 155 3. Appiontment of Governor Øeekeäkeâefuele ØeeefhleÙeeW Deewj JÙeÙe keâe Skeâ efJeJejCe mebmeo kesâ mece#e
DevegÛÚso 155 of state jKee peelee nw?
jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegeqkeäle (a) Article 110/DevegÛÚso 110 (b) Article 111/DevegÛÚso 111
(D) Article 164 4. Appointment of the Chief
DevegÛÚso 164 Minister and Council of
Ministers Of a state / jepÙe CDS (II) 2019
te r
kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Deewj cebeq$eheefj<eod Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 112 kesâ lenle je°^heefle keâe Ùen keâòe&JÙe nw efkeâ Jen
5. Composition of ØelÙeskeâ efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ efueS mebmeo kesâ oesveebbs meoveeW kesâ mece#e Yeejle mejkeâej keâer
Legislative Assemblies Gme Je<e& kesâ efueÙes Devegceeefvele DeeÙe Deewj JÙeÙe keâe efJeJejCe jKeJeeÙes~ meeceevÙe
efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb keâer mebjÛevee yeesueÛeeue ceW Fmes ‘yepeš’ keâne peelee nw efkeâvleg mebefJeOeeve ceW Fmes ‘Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe
Code/ketâš : efJeJejCe’ veece efoÙee ieÙee nw~
A B C D A
B C D
as
194. Which one of the following provisions deal with the

(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 1
2 4 5 privileges and immunities of the Members of
(c) 2 1 3 5 (d) 2
1 4 3 Parliament under the Constitution of India?
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2001 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewvemee Skeâ ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005, 2011 Devleie&le mebmeo kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW leLee GvcegeqkeäleÙeeW
keâes efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw?
nM
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 54—Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mecyeeqvOele
(a) Article 104 / DevegÛÚso 104
DevegÛÚso 75—ØeOeeveceb$eer SJeb DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW mes mecyeeqvOele GheyevOe (b) Article 105 / DevegÛÚso 105
DevegÛÚso 155—jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeÙesieer (c) Article 82 / DevegÛÚso 82
DevegÛÚso 164—jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer SJeb DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle mes (b) Article 117 / DevegÛÚso 117
mecyeeqvOele~ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
191. Which of the following Articles empowers the Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2010-11
President to grant pardon ? Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 105 mebmeo kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW leLee
di
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso je°^heefle keâes #eceeoeve keâer GvcegeqkeäleÙeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 82 ØelÙeskeâ peveieCevee kesâ
Meefòeâ oslee nw? heMÛeeled hegve: meceeÙeespeve keâjvee SJeb DevegÛÚso 117 efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW
(a) Art. 72/Deveg. 72 (b) Art. 74/Deveg. 74 efJeMes<e GheyevOe keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 104 – DevegÛÚso 99 kesâ DeOeerve MeheLe
(c) Art. 78/Deveg. 78 (d) Art. 80/Deveg. 80 uesves Ùee Øeefle%eeve keâjves mes henues Ùee Dee|nle ve nesles ngS Ùee efveje|nle efkeâS
UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021 peeves hej yew"ves Ùee cele osves kesâ efueS Meeqkeäle mes mecyeefvOele nw~
a te
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-72 kesâ lenled je°^heefle keâes 195. Which article of the constitution authorizes President
#eceeoeve keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ to call the joint session of the two houses of the
192. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched? parliament?
efvecveefueefKele ceWs mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw? fllafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn us jk"V™ifr dks laln ds nksuksa lnuksa
(a) Article 52 – Election of President/DevegÛÚso 52 – je°^heefle dh la;q‰ cSBd cqykus dk vf/kdkj Ánku fd;k gSfi%
keâe efveJee&Ûeve (a) 107 (b) 108
re
(b) Article 51A – Fundamental Duties/DevegÛÚso 51A – (c) 109 (d) 110
ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995

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Ans. (b) : lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 108 jk"V™ifr dks laln ds nksuksa 199. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution
provides that the Speaker shall have and exercise a
lnuksa dh la;q‰ cSBd cqykus dk vf/kdkj º;g /ku fo/ks;d vkSj
Ed
casting vote in the case of an equality of votes? /
lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ij ykxw ugha gksrk gSΩ Ánku djrk gSA /;krO; mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecve DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes keâewve Skeâ GheyebefOele keâjlee nw
gS fd la;q‰ cSBd dh v/;{krk yksdlHkk v/;{k djrk gSA DevegÛosÚ- efkeâ cele yejeyej nesves keâer oMee ceW ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe cele
107 ceW efJeOesÙekeâeW keâer Øemlegefle SJeb Gvekeâes heeefjle keâjves mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve nw~ efveCee&Ùekeâ nesiee Deewj Jen Gmekeâe ØeÙeesie keâjsiee?
DevegÛÚso-109 ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ ceeceues ceW efJeMes<e Øeef›eâÙee leLee DevegÛÚso (a) Article 99 / DevegÛÚso 99
110 ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (b) Article 103 / DevegÛÚso 103
196. The Money Bill is defined in which article of the (c) Article 100 / DevegÛÚso 100
F
Constitution of India?
(d) Article 102 / DevegÛÚso 102
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW
UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 100 GheyebefOele keâjlee nw efkeâ meYeeheefle
PD
(a) Article109/DevegÛÚso 109 (b) Article 110/DevegÛÚso 110
Ùee DeOÙe#e DeLeJee Gme ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ ØeLecele: cele veneR
osiee, efkebâleg cele yejeyej nesves keâer oMee ceW Gmekeâe cele efveCee&Ùekeâ nesiee Deewj
UPPCS (Pre) 2019
Jen Gmekeâe ØeÙeesie keâjsiee~
Ans. (b) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
200. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the
197. Under which provision can the Speaker allow any President give his assent to the ordinance on electoral
member of the House to speak in his/her mother reforms when it was sent back to him by the Union
language? Cabinet without making any changes (in the year
efkeâme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le DeOÙe#e meove kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe keâes
te r
2002)?
Deheveer ceele=-Yee<ee ceW yeesueves keâer Devegceefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw? peye kesâvõerÙe ceeqv$ece[ue ves (Je<e& 2002 ceW) ÛegveeJe megOeejeW hej
(a) Article 110/DevegÛÚso 110 DeOÙeeosMe ceW efyevee efkeâmeer yeoueeJe kesâ Gmes je„^heefle keâes Jeeheme
(b) Article 122/ DevegÛÚso 122 Yespee leye je„^heefle ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso kesâ
(c) Article 120(1)/ DevegÛÚso 120(1) Devleie&le Gmes Deheveer menceefle oer?
as
(d) Article 126/ DevegÛÚso 126 (a) Article 121 / DevegÛÚso 121
Himachal PCS (Pre) 2016 (b) Article 122 /DevegÛÚso 122
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 120(1) kesâ lenle jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle Ùee ueeskeâ (c) Article 123 / DevegÛÚso 123
meYee keâe DeOÙe#e DeLeJee Gme ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ, efkeâmeer meomÙe (d) Article 124 / DevegÛÚso 124
keâes, (pees efnvoer Ùee Deb«espeer ceW Deheveer heÙee&hle DeefYeJÙeefòeâ veneR keâj mekeâlee nw) IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003
nM
Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee cesW meove keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves keâer Deveg%ee os mekesâiee~ Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 123 kesâ Devegmeej Gme meceÙe keâes ÚesÌ[keâj
198. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? peye mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove me$e ceW nQ, Ùeefo je„^heefle keâes Ùen meceeOeeve nes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? peelee nw efkeâ Ssmeer heefjeqmLeefleÙeeb efJeÅeceeve nQ, efpevekesâ keâejCe legjble keâeÙe&Jeener
(a) Money Bill - Art. 110/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ - DevegÛÚso 110 keâjvee Gvekesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nes ieÙee nw, lees Jen Ssmes DeeosMe, efpemes
(b) President’s rule in States – Art. 356 DeOÙeeosMe keâne peelee nw, ØeKÙeeefhele keâj mekesâiee, pees Gmes Gve heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW
jepÙeeW ceW je<š^heefle Meemeve - DevegÛÚso 356 ceW Dehesef#ele Øeleerle neW~
(c) Judicial Review - Art. 243/
201. Under which Article special provision has been made
vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefve&jer#eCe - DevegÛÚso 243
di
for Finance Bill? / efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ yeejs ceW efJeMes<e GheyevOe
(d) Uniform Civil Code - Art. 44
meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee - DevegÛÚso 44 efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 (a) Article 117/DevegÛÚso 117 (b) Article 119/DevegÛÚso 119
Ans. (c) : mener megcesue efvecve nw- (c) Article 121/DevegÛÚso 121 (d) Article 123/DevegÛÚso 123
a te
DevegÛÚso-110 – Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ UPUDA/LDA Special (Mains) G.S., 2010

DevegÛÚso-356 – jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e kesâ efJeHeâue nes peeves keâer oMee Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 117 ceW efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ yeejs ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe
kesâ GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 119 ceW mebmeo ceW efJeòeerÙe keâeÙe& mebyebOeer Øeef›eâÙee keâe
DevegÛÚso-243 – hebÛeeÙeleeW mes mecyeefvOele heefjYee<eeSb efJeefOe Éeje efJeefveÙeceve keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 123 ceW mebmeo kesâ
DevegÛÚso-44 – veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS Skeâ meceeve efmeefJeue mebefnlee efJeßeebeflekeâeue ceW DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer je„^heefle keâer Meeqkeäle keâe
DevegÛÚso-137 – efveCe&ÙeeW Ùee DeeosMeeW keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 121 ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee
re
hegveefJe&ueeskeâve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ Deheves keâle&JÙeeW kesâ efveJe&nve ceW efkeâÙes ieÙes
Dele: mhe<š nw efkeâ efJekeâuhe (c) mener veneR nw~ efkeâmeer DeeÛejCe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mebmeo ceW keâesF& ÛeÛee& veneR nesieer~

r
i to
202. Under which Article of the Constitution, the post of a 204. The Constitution authorizes the President to make
member of a House of Parliament can be declared provisions for discharge of duties of Governor in
Ed
vacant by the House on the basis of his absence in all extraordinary circumstances under the
the meetings of the House for sixty days without the mebefJeOeeve DemeeOeejCe heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW ceW je„^heefle keâes jepÙeheeue kesâ
permission of the House? ke=âlÙeeW kesâ efveJe&nve nsleg GheyevOe keâj mekeâlee nw-
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove (a) Article 160/DevegÛÚso 160 ceW
kesâ meomÙe keâe heo meove keâer Devegceefle kesâ efyevee mee" efoveeW lekeâ (b) Article 162/DevegÛÚso 162 ceW
meove keâer meYeer yew"keâeW ceW Gmekesâ DevegheefmLele jnves kesâ DeeOeej hej (a) Article 165/DevegÛÚso 165 ceW
meove Éeje efjkeäle Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (d) Article 310/DevegÛÚso 310 ceW
F
(a) Article 101 (3) / DevegÛÚso 101 (3) UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007
(b) Article 101 (4) / DevegÛÚso 101 (4) Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 160 kesâ lenle je°^heefle kesâ kegâÚ DeekeâeqmcekeâleeDeesb ceW
(c) Article 102 (1) / DevegÛÚso 102 (1) jepÙeheeue kesâ ke=âlÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve GefuueefKele nw~ DevegÛÚso 162 ceW jepÙe keâer
PD
(d) Article 102 (2) / DevegÛÚso 102 (2) keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe efJemleej, DevegÛÚso 165 ceW jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJekeälee
U.P. Lower (Spl.) 2002, 2003 leLee DevegÛÚso 310 ceW mebIe Ùee jepÙe keâer mesJee keâjves Jeeues JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW keâer
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 101 mes DevegÛÚso 104 lekeâ heoeJeefOe keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
mebmeo meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&leeDeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 205. Which of the following is correct about the heading of
DevegÛÚso 101(4) ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ Ùeefo keâesF& meomÙe mee" efove keâer the Article 162 of the Constitution of India?/YeejleerÙe
DeJeefOe lekeâ meove keâer Deveg%ee kesâ efyevee Gmekesâ meYeer DeefOeJesMeveeW mes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 162 kesâ Meer<e&keâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW
DevegheefmLele jnlee nw, lees meove Gmekesâ mLeeve keâes efjòeâ Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw~ keâewve-mee mener nw?
te r
(a) Executive Power of State
203. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct
answer using the codes given below the lists—
jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe mener megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj (b) Conditions of Governor’s Office
jepÙeheeue kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe kesâ efueÙes MeleX
metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(c) Term of the Office of Governor
as
jepÙeheeue keâer heoeJeefOe

(Subjects)/(efJe<eÙe) (Articles of the Indian (d) Extension of Executive Power of State
constitution) jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe efJemleej
(Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve UPPCS (Pre) 2019
keâe DevegÛÚso) Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
A. Annual financial statement 1. Article 110 206. Under which of the following article of the Indian
Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe DevegÛÚso 110 Constitution, the Advocate General is appointed in
B. Supplementary, Extra or excess 2. Article 112 Uttar Pradesh ?
grant YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ
Deveghetjkeâ, Deefleefjkeäle Ùee DeefOekeâ Devegoeve DevegÛÚso 112 lenle GòejØeosMe ceW ceneefOeJeòeâe keâer efveÙegeòf eâ nesleer nw ?
C. Appropriation bill 3. Article 114 (a) Article/DevegÛÚso 165 (b) Article/DevegÛÚso 166
efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ DevegÛÚso 114 (c) Article/DevegÛÚso 167 (d) Article/DevegÛÚso 168
D. Definition of ‘Money bill’ 4. Article 115 UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2021
di
`Òeve efJeOesÙekeâ'' keâer heefjYee<ee DevegÛÚso 115 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Codes/ketâš : 207. The provision that "no bill imposing tax can be
A B C D A B C D introduced in the legislature except on the
(a) 2 3 4 1 (b) 1 4 3 2 recommendation of the President" is covered in the
Constitution of India under
a te
(c) 2 4 3 1 (d) 1 3 4 2
``je„^heefle kesâ efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ yeiewj keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ pees keâj ueieelee
nw efJeOeeefÙekeâe ceW veneR jKee pee mekeâlee''–Ùen ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ
Ans. (c) :
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw?
efJe<eÙe DevegÛÚso
(a) Article 117 / DevegÛÚso-117
Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe - 112
(b) Article 266 / DevegÛÚso-266
Deveghetjkeâ, Deefleefjkeäle Ùee DeefOekeâ Devegoeve - 115
(c) Article 306 / DevegÛÚso-306
efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ -
re
114
(d) Article 307 / DevegÛÚso-307
`Òeve efJeOesÙekeâ'' keâer heefjYee<ee - 110
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013

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Ans. (a): ``je„^heefle kesâ efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ yeiewj keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ pees keâj ueieelee Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 169 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej,
nw efJeOeeefÙekeâe ceW veneR jKee pee mekeâlee'' Ùen ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 168 ceW efkeâmeer yeele kesâ nesles ngS Yeer mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje efkeâmeer efJeOeeve
Ed
DevegÛÚso-117 kesâ Devleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 266 kesâ Debleie&le heefj<eo Jeeues jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ Glmeeove (meceeheve) kesâ efueS leLee
Yeejle Deewj jepÙeeW keâer mebefÛele efveefOeÙeeb Deewj ueeskeâ uesKes keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee Ssmes jepÙe ceW efpemeceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo veneR nw, efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ me=peve kesâ
ieÙee nw~ efueS GheyevOe keâj mekesâieer, Ùeefo Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee ves Fme DeeMeÙe
208. The word ‘Cabinet’ is used only once in the keâe mebkeâuhe efJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje leLee
Constitution, and it is in- GheefmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF&
mebefJeOeeve ceW cebef$eceC[ue (kewâefyevesš) Meyo keâe Skeâ ner yeej ØeÙeesie yengcele Éeje heeefjle keâj efoÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 168 ceW jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeve-ceb[ueeW
ngDee nw, Deewj Jen nw - kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve leLee Deveg. 171 ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW keâer mebjÛevee keâe
F
(a) Article 352 / DevegÛÚso 352 ceW GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(b) Article 74 / DevegÛÚso 74 ceW 211. There is a provision for the establishment and
PD
(c) Article 356 / DevegÛÚso 356 ceW abolition of the Legislative Council in a state, in which
(d) Article 76 / DevegÛÚso 76 ceW Article of Indian Constitution-
BPSC (Pre) 1996 efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee Deewj meceeefhle keâe
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve ceW cebef$eceC[ue (kewâefyevesš) Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie DevegÛÚso ØeeJeOeeve nw, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
352 ceW ngDee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW 44JeW mebMeesOeve mes hetJe& cebef$eceC[ue Meyo keâe (a) Article 170 / DevegÛÚso 170 ceW
ØeÙeesie veneR ngDee Lee, uesefkeâve 44JeW mebMeesOeve (1978) kesâ Éeje (b) Article 169 / DevegÛÚso 169 ceW
Deeheelekeâeueerve ØeeJeOeeve ceW Ssmeer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâe ØeÙelve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ (c) Article 168 / DevegÛÚso 168 ceW
Fmekeâe Meemeve Éeje og®heÙeesie ve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ je°^heefle Éeje DevegÛÚso (d) Article 167 / DevegÛÚso 167 ceW
te r
352(3) kesâ Devleie&le ‘‘Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee leYeer keâer pee mekesâieer UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015-16
peye cebef$eceC[ue efueefKele ™he mes je°^heefle keâes Ssmee hejeceMe& os~’’ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007
DevegÛÚso 74(1) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle keâes meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016
cebef$eheefj<eo nesieer efpemekeâe ØeOeeve ØeOeeveceb$eer nesiee~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
212. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provided the
as
209. Procedure for composition of Legislative Assemblies in

States has been described in which Article of the provision of Vidhan Parishad in the State? / jepÙe
Constitution? / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveebefkeâle DevegÛÚso ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod keâe ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme
keâewve jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve Øemlegle DevegÛÚso ceW jKee ieÙee nw?
keâjlee nw? (a) Article 170 / DevegÛÚso-170
(a) Article 170 / DevegÛÚso 170 (b) Article 171 / DevegÛÚso-171
nM
(b) Article 176 / DevegÛÚso 176 (c) Article 172 / DevegÛÚso-172

(c) Article 178 / DevegÛÚso 178 (d) Article 173 / DevegÛÚso-173
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2014-15
BPSC (Pre) 1995 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 170 kesâ lenle jepÙe keâer 213. Governor of Uttar Pradesh directed the chairman to
efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 171 kesâ call the session of legislative Assembly. While doing
lenle efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW keâer mebjÛevee, DevegÛÚso 172 ceW jepÙeeW kesâ this, he is executing the power vested in his post
di
under—
efJeOeeveceb[ueeW keâer DeJeefOe leLee DevegÛÚso 173 ceW jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ueeW keâer
Gòej ØeosMe kesâ jepÙeheeue ves efJeOeeve meYee kesâ me$e kesâ DeeÙeespeve
meomÙelee kesâ efueS Den&leeDeesb keâe GuuesKe nw~ kesâ efueS Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e keâes efveoxMe efoÙee~ Ssmee keâjves ceW Jes Gve
210. Under which one of the following Articles of the DeefOekeâejeW keâe GheÙeesie keâj jns Les pees Gvekesâ heo ceW efveefnle nQ -
Indian Constitution, provision of creation or abolition
(a) Article 172/DevegÛÚso 172 Éeje
a te
of Legislative Councils in States is made?/YeejleerÙe

mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ Debleie&le (b) Article 175/DevegÛÚso 175 Éeje
efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee Ùee meceeefhle keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw? (c) Article 175 (2)/DevegÛÚso 175 (2) Éeje
(d) Article 176/DevegÛÚso 176 Éeje
BPSC (Pre) 1995
(b) Article 169 /DevegÛÚso 169
(c) Article 170 / DevegÛÚso 170 Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 175 (2) kesâ Devegmeej
re
(d) Article 171 / DevegÛÚso 171 jepÙeheeue, jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve-ceC[ue ceW Gme meceÙe ueeqcyele efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2013, 2011 mecyevOe ceW mevosMe Ùee keâesF& DevÙe mebosMe, Gme jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve ceC[ue kesâ

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meove Ùee meoveeW keâes Yespe mekesâiee Deewj efpeme meove keâes keâesF& mevosMe Fme Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 161 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe
Øekeâej Yespee ieÙee nw, Jen meove Gme mevosMe Éeje efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS kesâ jepÙeheeue keâes Gme efJe<eÙe mebyebOeer, efpeme efJe<eÙe hej jepÙeheeue keâer
Ed
Dehesef#ele efJe<eÙe hej megefJeOeevegmeej MeerIeÇlee mes efJeÛeej keâjsiee~ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe efJemleej nw, efkeâmeer efJeefOe kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ
214. According to which Article of Constitution of India, efueS efmeæoes<e "njeS ieS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ oC[ keâes #ecee, Gmekeâe
the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of a ØeefJeuebyeve, efJejece Ùee heefjnej keâjves keâer DeLeJee ob[eosMe ceW efveuebyeve, heefjnej
State?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe Ùee ueIegkeâjCe keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nesieer~
kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ Éeje cegKÙeceb$eer keâes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw? 218. Match the Articles of the Indian Constitution given in
(a) Article 163/DevegÛÚso 163 (b) Article 164 / DevegÛÚso 164 List-I with corresponding provisions given in List-II
(c) Article 165 / DevegÛÚso 165 (d) Article 166 / DevegÛoso 166 and provide the correct answer from the options given
F
below:
UKPCS (Pre.) 2016
metÛeer-I ceW efoÙes ieÙes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚsoeW keâe efceueeve
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 164 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue metÛeer-II ceW efoÙes ieÙes mebiele ØeeJeOeeveeW mes keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS
PD
Éeje cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ DevegÛÚso 164(1) kesâ Devegmeej ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ jepÙeheeue keâjsiee Deewj DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
jepÙeheeue cegKÙeceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâjsiee Deewj ceb$eer jepÙeheeue kesâ Øemeeo A. Article 153 1. Appointment of Governor by the
heÙeËle Deheves heo OeejCe keâjWies~ DevegÛÚso 153 President / je„^heefle Éeje ieJeve&j keâer
215. The provision that Governor shall address the efveÙegefòeâ
Legislative Assembly of the State is in which Article of B. Article 154 2. Mandates office of Governor /
the Constitution of India? ieJeve&j keâe MeemeveeosMe
DevegÛÚso 154
jepÙeheeue jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee keâes mecyeesefOele keâjWies, mecyevOeer
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C. Article 155 3. Specifies Term of the Governor /
ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW nw? DevegÛÚso 155 jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efveefo&„ keâjlee nw
(a) 172 (b) 176
D. Article 156 4. Specifies Executive Authority of
(c) 182 (d) 183
DevegÛÚso 156 Governor
(e) 187
jepÙeheeue kesâ keâeÙe&keâejer DeefOekeâej keâes
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012
efveefo&„ keâjlee nw
as
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 176 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeheeue efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efueS Code/ketâš :
ØelÙeskeâ meeOeejCe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ heMÛeele ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejbYe ceW Deewj ØelÙeskeâ
A B C D A B C D
Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejcYe ceW efJeOeeve meYee ceW Ùee efJeOeeve heefj<eo Jeeues (a) 1 3 2 4 (b) 2 4 1 3
jepÙe keâer oMee ceW Skeâ meeLe meceJesle oesveeW meoveeW ceW DeefYeYee<eCe keâjsiee~ (c) 3 1 4 2 (d) 4 2 3 1
DevegÛÚso 172- jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ueeW keâer DeJeefOe~, DevegÛÚso 182-
nM
Haryana PCS (Pre) 2017

efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâe meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle~ DevegÛÚso 183-meYeeheefle Ans. (b) :
Deewj GhemeYeeheefle keâe heo efjòeâ nesvee, heolÙeeie Deewj heo mes nšeÙee peevee~ DevegÛÚso
153 ieJeve&j keâe MeemeveeosMe (jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue)
DevegÛÚso 187-jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe meefÛeJeeueÙe~ DevegÛÚso 154 jepÙeheeue kesâ keâeÙe&keâejer DeefOekeâej keâes efveefo&„ keâjlee nw
216. Governor of any state is appointed under article DevegÛÚso 155 je„^heefle Éeje ieJeve&j keâer efveÙegefòeâ
efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegeqkeäle mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso– DevegÛÚso
156 jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efveefo&„ keâjlee nw
(a) 153 (b) 154 219. Provisions related to remuneration and pension of
(c) 155 (d) 156 judges are mentioned in which part of the
di
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015 constitution?

Ans. (c) : Deveg. 155 kesâ lenle Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje jepÙeheeue keâer vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb hesvMeve mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe
efveÙegefkeäle keâer peeleer nw~ Deveg. 153 kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW GheyeeqvOele nQ?
jepÙeheeue nesiee leLee Skeâ ner JÙeefkeäle oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueS (a) Article 124/DevegÛÚso 124
a te
jepÙeheeue efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~

(c) Second Schedule/efÉleerÙe DevegmetÛeer
217. Under which Article of the Indian constitution,
governor has the power to pardon? (d) Fourth schedule/ÛelegLe& DevegmetÛeer
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le jepÙeheeue keâes UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
#eceeoeve keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw? Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer otmejer DevegmetÛeer ceW je°^heefle, jepÙe kesâ
(a) Article 171/DegveÛÚso 171 (b) Article 161/DegveÛÚso 161 jepÙeheeueeW, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW, mebmeo
re
(c) Article 173/DegveÛÚso 173 (d) Article 163/DegveÛÚso 163 leLee jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefle Deewj GheeOÙe#e/GhemeYeeheefle
UPPSC ACF/RFO (Mains) 2020 (IInd Paper) leLee efveÙev$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve kesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~

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220. Under which article of the constitution judiciary is Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 141 kesâ Debleie&le GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe
prohibited to investigate the proceedings of the
parliament? efveCe&Ùe hetjs Yeejle ceW meYeer DeoeueleeW kesâ efueS yeeOÙekeâejer nw~ DevegÛÚso 140
Ed
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje mebmeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Deeveg<ebefiekeâ MeefòeâÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve nw DeLee&le mebmeo,
keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW keâer peeBÛe keâjvee ØeefleyebefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? efJeefOe Éeje GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efkeâmeer Deveghetjkeâ MeefòeâÙeeW Øeoeve keâjves kesâ
(a) Article 127/DevegÛÚso 127 (b) Article 122/DevegÛÚso 122 efueS GheyebOe keâj mekesâieer~ DevegÛÚso 142 meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe Jen meeOeve
(c) Article 126/DevegÛÚso 126 (d) Article 139/DevegÛÚso 139 nw, efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes Jen Ssmeer cenlJehetCe& veerefleÙeeW ceW heefjJele&ve keâj mekeâlee nw,
UPUDA/LDA Special (Mains) G.S., 2010 pees pevelee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw~ DevegÛÚso 143 je°^heefle keâer GÛÛelece
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 122 kesâ lenle vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw~
F
mebmeo keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW keâer peeBÛe ve efkeâÙes peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 224. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched?
126 ceW keâeÙe&keâejer cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe ØeeJeOeeve, DevegÛÚso efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice Demegcesefuele nw?
127 ceW leoLe& vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe efJeJejCe leLee DevegÛÚso-139 ceW
(a) Article-143 - Advisory jurisdiction of supreme court
PD
keâefleheÙe efJe<eÙeeW hej efjš peejer keâjves keâer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefkeäle keâe
GuuesKe nw~ DevegÛÚso 143 - meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meueenkeâejer DeefOekeâeefjlee
(b) Article-136 - Special permission of the supreme
221. Curative Petition in India can be filed in Supreme
court for appeal
Court under Article
Yeejle ceW megOeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efvecve DevegÛÚso 136 - Deheerue kesâ efueS meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le oeefKeue keâer pee mekeâleer nw – efJeMes<e Fpeepele
(a) 138 (b) 140 (c) Article-141 - Authority of Supreme Court to issue
(c) 142 (d) 146 the writ
te r
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2014 DevegÛÚso 141 - meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efjš peejer keâjves keâer
Ans. (c) : megOeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe keâer DeJeOeejCee mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 142 Meeqkeäle
kesâ efJeMues<eCe mes efvekeâueleer nw~ megØeerce keâesš& Éeje henueer yeej ¤hee DeMeeskeâ (d) Article-226 - Authority of the High Court to
ngje& yeveece DeMeeskeâ ngje& (2002) kesâ ceeceues ceW megOeejelcekeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe keâe issue the writ
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ DevegÛÚso 226 - GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efjš peejer keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle
as
222. Which Article of the Constitution permits the RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1999-2000
Supreme Court to review its own judgment or order? /
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Gmekesâ
Éeje efoS ieS efveCe&Ùe DeLeJee DeeosMe kesâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve nsleg 225. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer
DeefOeke=âle keâjlee nw? using the codes given below
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metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes
(b) Article 130 / DevegÛÚso 130 ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
(c) Article 139 / DevegÛÚso 139 List - I/ metÛeer-I List -II/metÛeer-II
(d) Article 138 / DevegÛÚso 138 (Article)/ (Provisions)/ (ØeeJeOeeve)
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 (DevegÛÚso)
R.A.S.–2003 A. 215 1. Transfer of a Judge from one
U.P. Lower SPl.–2005 High Court to another
U.P. P.C.S. SPl.–2005
di
U.P. P.C.S.–1998, 2003

efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
mes otmejs GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW DeblejCe
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 137 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes mJeÙeb Éeje
B. 222 2. Power of superintendence over all
efoÙes ieÙes efveCe&ÙeeW DeLeJee DeeosMeeW kesâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve nsleg DeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
courts by the High Court
223. Which of the following Article makes provision that
meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ DeOeer#eCe keâer Meeqkeäle
a te
"the law declared by the Supreme court shall be

binding on all the Courts within the territory of C. 226 3. Power of High Courts to issue
India"? certain writs
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso Ùen ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw efkeâ kegâÚ efjš efvekeâeueves keâer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
``meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Ieesef<ele keâevetve Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e kesâ keâer Meeqkeäle
Yeerlej meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ efueS yeeOÙekeâejer nesiee? D. 227 4. High Courts to be courts of
(a) Article 140/DevegÛÚso 140 (b) Article 141/DevegÛÚso 141 record
re
(c) Article 142/DevegÛÚso 142 (d) Article 143/DevegÛÚso 143 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (II Paper) nd
neslee

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Codes/ketâš : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le Devleje&°êrÙe
(a) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii) mecePeewleeW keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej
Ed
(b) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw~
(c) (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii) (a) Article–252/DevegÛÚso–252
(d) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(b) Article–249/ DevegÛÚso –249
(c) Article–250/ DevegÛÚso –250
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 215–GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Skeâ DeefYeuesKeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(d) Article–253/ DevegÛÚso –253
nesiee Deewj Gmes Deheveer DeJeceevevee kesâ efueS ob[ keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~ UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
DevegÛÚso 222 – efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes otmejs GÛÛe Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso -253 kesâ Devleie&le Devleje&°êrÙe
F
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW DeblejCe~ mecePeewles keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej keâevetve yevee
DevegÛÚso 226 – GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes mebyebefOele yeboer mekeâleer nw~ Ùen JÙeJemLee kesâvõ keâes Deheves Debleje&°êrÙe oeefÙelJe Deewj Øeefleyeælee
PD
ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe, Øeefle<esOe, DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe SJeb GlØes<eCe efvekeâeueves keâes hetje keâjves kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveeleer nw~
keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ 229. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the
DevegÛÚso 227 – meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer DeOeer#eCe keâer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Parliament can make laws on State list subject for
Meeqkeäle~ giving effect to international agreements?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le Devleje&„êrÙe
226. Under which of the following article of the Indian
constitution, a citizen can appeal in the High Court for mecePeewleeW keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej
the protection of his fundamental rights? keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâme (a) Article 249 / Deveg. 249 (b) Article 250 / Deveg. 250
te r
DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le keâesF& veeieefjkeâ Deheves ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâer (c) Article 252 / Deveg. 252 (d) Article 253 / Deveg. 253
j#ee kesâ efueS GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ÙeeefÛekeâe oeÙej keâj mekeâlee nw? UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2000, 2016
(a) Article 222/DevegÛÚso 222 (b) Article 224/DevegÛÚso 224 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016
(c) Article 226/DevegÛÚso 226 (d) Article 228/DevegÛÚso 228 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 230. Match the articles related to State Legislature : /jepÙe
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeOeeefÙekeâe mes mebyebefOele DevegÛÚsoeW keâes megcesefuele keâerefpeS :
(a) Constitution of (i) Article 178/
227. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution
of India says that the executive power of every State legislature in States/ DevegÛÚso 178
shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the jepÙeeW ceW efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe ie"ve
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exercise of the executive power of the Union? (b) The Speaker and Deputy (ii) Article 199
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Speaker of the Legislative DevegÛÚso 199
Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej Assembly/efJeOeeve meYee ceW
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee, efpememes mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle kesâ ØeÙeesie DeOÙe#e leLee GheeOÙe#e
ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve heÌ[s? (c) Salaries and allowances (iii) Article 168/
(a) Article 257/ DevegÛÚso 257 members/meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve Yeòes DevegÛÚso 168
(d) Definition of 'Money (iv) Article 195/
(b) Article 258/ DevegÛÚso 258
di
Bills'/‘efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ’ DevegÛÚso 195

(c) Article 355/ DevegÛÚso 355
keâer heefjYee<ee
(d) Article 356/ DevegÛÚso 356
a b c d
IAS (Pre) 2004 (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Ans. (a) : Deveg. 257 (1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (b) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
a te
Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee, efpemeceW mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
Meeqkeäle kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve (d) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
CGPSC (Pre) 2021
heÌ[s Deewj mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe efJemleej efkeâmeer jepÙe keâes Ssmes
efveoxMe osves lekeâ nesiee, pees Yeejle mejkeâej keâes Fme ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS Ans. (c) : mener megcesefuele nw-
DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeleerle nes~ jepÙeeW ceW efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe ie"ve - DevegÛÚso-168
efJeOeeve meYee ceW DeOÙe#e leLee GheeOÙe#e DevegÛÚso-178
228. Under which article of the Indian Constitution, the
re
Parliament can make laws on State List subject for meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve-Yeòes DevegÛÚso-195
giving effect to international agreements? efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâer heefjYee<ee DevegÛÚso-199

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231. Under which Article of the Constitution can the Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 148 ceW efveÙe$ebkeâ SJeb ceneuesKee
Governor refer any bill for the approval of the
hejer#ekeâ kesâ mJeleb$e heo keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ DevegÛÚso 149 ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ
President?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le jepÙeheeue,
Ed
je„^heefle kesâ Devegceesove kesâ efueS efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Yespe mekeâlee nw? SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ keâle&JÙe Deewj MeefòeâÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve nw~
(a) Article 166 / DevegÛÚso 166 235. The provision for the representation of Anglo-Indian
community in the Lok Sabha has been made in the
(b) Article 200 / DevegÛÚso 200
Constitution under:
(c) Article 239 / DevegÛÚso 239 ueeskeâ meYee ceW Sbiuees-Fbef[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâe
ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
(e) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Article 331 / DevegÛÚso 331 Éeje
F
Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2016
U.P. Lower (Pre.) 2004-05 (b) Article 221 / DevegÛÚso 221 Éeje
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 200 kesâ Devegmeej peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙeheeue kesâ (c) Article 121 / DevegÛÚso 121 Éeje
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mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees jepÙeheeue keâes Ùen DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ Jen (d) Article 139 / DevegÛÚso 139 Éeje
efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle os Ùee jeskeâ ues DeLeJee Jen efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je°^heefle kesâ UPPCS (Pre) Re-exam. G.S. 2015
efJeÛeej kesâ efueS Deejef#ele jKe mekeâlee nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2015, 2017
UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2013
232. Under which Article of the Constitution of India, the
Governor has the power to promulgate ordinances Ans. (a) : ØeMvekeâeue kesâ oewjeve DevegÛÚso 331 kesâ lenle je„^heefle ueeskeâ
during recess of Legislature? meYee ceW leLee DevegÛÚso 333 kesâ lenle jepÙeheeue efJeOeevemeYee ceW Deebiue
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle jepÙeheeue keâes YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ meomÙeeW keâe veece efveoxefMele keâj mekeâlee Lee hejvleg 104JeW
efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efJeßeeefvlekeâeue ceW DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves
te r
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 Éeje DevegÛÚso 334 ceW mebMeesOeve
keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw? keâjles ngS ueeskeâ meYee SJeb jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW ceW Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe
(a) 155 (b) 156 mes ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ efueS meomÙeeW keâes veeefcele keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee keâes meceehle
(c) 212 (d) 213
keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
MPPCS (Pre) 2018
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso213(1) kesâ Devegmeej Gme meceÙe 236. Under which Article of the Constitution the Separate
as
Scheduled Tribe Commission was established?

keâes ÚesÌ[keâj peye efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee me$e ceW nw Ùee efJeOeeve heefj<eo
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW
Jeeues jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ oesveeW meove me$e ceW nQ, Ùeefo efkeâmeer meceÙe
jepÙeheeue keâes Ùen meceeOeeve nes peelee nw efkeâ Ssmeer heefjefmLeefleÙeeb efJeÅeceeve nQ, kesâ efueS je<šêrÙe DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw?
efpevekesâ keâejCe legjble keâeÙe&Jeener keâjvee Gmekesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nes ieÙee nw lees (a) 338A (b) 341
(c) 16 (d) 82
Jen Ssmes DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâj mekesâiee pees Gmes Gve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW
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Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2004-05

Dehesef#ele Øeleerle nes~
UPUDA/LDA Special (Mains) G.S., 2010
233. Which among the following Articles of the Indian UK-PSC(Pre.) -2016
Constitution empowers the Governor to issue the
ordinance? Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 338A ceW Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ je<šêrÙe DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefkeäle efkeâÙes peeves
jepÙeheeue keâes jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efJeßeeefvle keâeue ceW keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW
DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw? kesâ efueS ›eâceMe: DevegÛÚso 338 SJeb 338A kesâ Debleie&le he=Lekeâd-he=Lekeâd je<šêrÙe
(a) Article 210 / DevegÛÚso 210 DeeÙeesie ieef"le efkeâÙes peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
di
(b) Article 211 / DevegÛÚso 211 237. Provision for appointment of National Commission for
(c) Article 213 / DevegÛÚso 213 SC’s and ST’s has been made in the Constitution
(d) Article 214 / DevegÛoso 214 under Article
UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ
a te
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ je„êrÙe DeeÙeesie ieef"le keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve, mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme
DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
234. Which Article of the Constitution prescribes the duties
of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? (a) 338 and 338A /338 Deewj 338 A
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj (b) 337
ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ keâòe&JÙe keâes efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw? (c) 334
(a) Article 146/DevegÛÚso 146 (b) Article 147/DevegÛÚso 147 (d) 339
re

MPPCS (Pre) 2019 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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238. Which of the following article authorizes central Govt. 241. Under which article of the Indian constitution special
to appoint a commission to investigate the conditions provisions related to various states has been made?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW efJeefYeVe jepÙeeW mes
Ed
of backward classes?
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso mebIe mejkeâej keâes Ùen mecyeeqvOele efJeefMe„ ØeeJeOeeve keâe GuuesKe nw?
DeefOekeâej oslee nw efkeâ Jen efheÚÌ[s JeieeX keâer oMee keâer peeBÛe keâjves (a) Article 369/DevegÛÚso 369
kesâ efueS DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjsieer? (b) Article 370/DevegÛÚso 370
(a) Article 340/DevegÛÚso 340 (c) Article 371/DevegÛÚso 371
(b) Article 341/DevegÛÚso 341 (d) Article 372/DevegÛÚso 372
(c) Article 342/DevegÛÚso 342 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997
F
(d) Article 339/DevegÛÚso 339 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
242. Special provision under Article 371 of the Constitution
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 340 ceW efheÚÌ[s JeieeX keâer oMeeDeeW kesâ
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has been made for which of the following State? /
DevJes<eCe kesâ efueS DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 341 ceW efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Je DevegÛÚso 342 ceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW mes 371 kesâ Devleie&le efJeMes<e ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve nw~ (a) Jammu & Kashmir / peccet-keâMceerj
239. Article 330 of the Indian constitution ensures that— (b) Maharashtra and Gujarat /ceneje„^ leLee iegpejele
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 330 lqfuf'pr djrk gSµ (c) Nagaland /veeieeuewC[
(a) Reservation of seats for SC/ST in state (d) Andhra Pradesh /DeevOeÇ ØeosMe
legislatures./jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011
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tutkfr;ksa ds fy, LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) Representation of Anglo-Indian community in State
243. Which one of the following States does not find a
Assembly./jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk esa ,sXyks&bf.M;u leqnk; dk mention in Article 371 of the Constitution of
Áfrfuf/kRo India/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 371 ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW
(c) Representation of Anglo-Indian community in Lok mes efkeâme jepÙe keâe GuuesKe veneR neslee nw?
as
Sabha./yksdlHkk esa ,sXyks&bf.M;u leqnk; dk Áfrfuf/kRo (a) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ (b) Madha Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
(d) Reservation for SC/ST in Lok Sabha/yksdlHkk esa (c) Gujrat/iegpejele (d) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr;ksa ds fy, LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (d) : lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 330 yksdlHkk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa 244. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
nM
,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy, LFkkuksa ds vkj{k.k ls lacaf/kr Áko/kku efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
djrk gSA Article of the Indian Related State/
240. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution Constitution/
of India deals with the special provision with respect YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe mecyeefvOele jepÙe
to the State of Assam? DevegÛÚso
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso (a) 371A /371keâ Nagaland /veeieeueQ[
Demece jepÙe kesâ efueS efJeMes<e GheyebOe mes mebyebefOele nw?
(b) 371B /371Ke Assam /Demece
(a) Article 371A/DevegÛÚso 371A
di
(c) 371C /371ie Meghalaya /cesIeeueÙe

(b) Article 371B/DevegÛÚso 371B
(d) 371D /371Ie Andhra Pradesh/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe
(c) Article 371C/DevegÛÚso 371C
MPPCS (Pre) 2018
(d) Article 371D/DevegÛÚso 371D
Ans. (c) :
CDS (II) 2018 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso mecyeefvOele jepÙe
a te
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 21 ceW DevegÛÚso 371 mes 371J lekeâ kegâÚ DevegÛÚso 371keâ – veeieeueQ[
jepÙeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe efkeâÙes ieÙes nw~ Fve jepÙeeW ceW ceneje„^, DevegÛÚso 371Ke – Demece
iegpejele, veeieeueQ[, Demece, ceefCehegj, DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce, efcepeesjce, DevegÛÚso 371ie – ceefCehegj
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe, ieesJee Deeefo Meeefceue nw~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe Fve jepÙeeW kesâ
DevegÛÚso 371Ie – DeebOeÇ ØeosMe Ùee lesuebieevee
efheÚÌ[s FueekeâeW ceW jnves Jeeues ueesieeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjvee nw~
245. The Special Provisions in Article 371 G of the
Deveg. 371B kesâ Devleie&le Demece keâe jepÙeheeue jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee kesâ Constitution of India relate to the state of :
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW mes Ûegves ieÙes meomÙeeW Ùee Ssmes meomÙeeW mes, efpevenW Jen GefÛele
re
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 371 G ceW efoS ieS efJeefMe°
mecePelee nw, Skeâ meefceefle keâe ie"ve keâj mekeâlee nw~ GheyebOe efkeâme jepÙe mes mebyebefOele nQ?

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(a) Jammu & Kashmir/ peccet-keâMceerj (c) Article 300 / DevegÛÚso 300
(b) Jharkhand/ PeejKeb[ (d) Article 368 / DevegÛÚso 368
Ed
(c) Mizoram/ efce]peesjce UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007
(d) Nagaland/ veeieeueQ[ Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 265 - efJeefOe kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee keâjeW keâe
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015 DeefOejesheCe ve efkeâÙee peevee; DevegÛÚso 266 - Yeejle Deewj jepÙeeW keâer mebefÛele
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 371-G efcepeesjce kesâ efueS efJeMes<e GheyebOe keâjlee nw, efveefOeÙeeB Deewj ueeskeâ uesKes; DevegÛÚso 300 - Jeeo Deewj keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeB keâe
Ùes efvecve nQ– ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
1. mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee keâesF& efveÙece efcepeesjce jepÙe hej leye lekeâ ueeiet 249. Match List - I and List - II and select the correct
veneR nesiee, peye lekeâ keâer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee Ssmee keâjves keâe efveCe&Ùe
F
answer from the codes given below:
ve keâjs~ metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâefjÙes Deewj efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes
2. efcepeesjce efJeOeeve meYee ceW keâce mes keâce 40 meomÙe nesieW~ mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
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246. The amending power of the Parliament is set forth in List - I/metÛeer-I List - II/metÛeer-II
which one of the following Articles of the Constitution (A) Constitutional 1. Article 360
of India? Amendments DevegÛÚso-360
mebmeo keâer mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DevegÛÚso ceW oer ieF& nw? (B) Finance Commission 2. Article 312
(a) Article 368/DevegÛÚso 368 efJeòe DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso -312
(b) Article 360/DevegÛÚso 360 (C) Financial Emergency 3. Article 280
(c) Article 13(2)/DevegÛÚso 13 (2) efJeòeerÙe Deeheele DevegÛÚso-280
te r
(d) Article 370/DevegÛÚso 470 (D) All India Services 4. Article 368
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016 DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB DevegÛÚso -368
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso Codes/ketâš :
368 ceW JeefCe&le nw~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve leerve DeeOeejeW hej Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 3 4 2 (b) 4 3 1 2
(I) meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje mebMeesOeve
as
(c) 4 1 3 2 (d) 3 1 4 2
(II) efJeMes<e yengcele UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016
(III) efJeMes<e yengcele SJeb DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ meceLe&ve kesâ Éeje
Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nesiee –
mebMeesOeve~ metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ DeOeerve (II) SJeb (III) keâes mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer ßesCeer ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve – DevegÛÚso-368
nM
jKee peelee nw~

efJeòe DeeÙeesie – DevegÛÚso-280
247. Constitution can be amended under which Article of
efJeòeerÙe Deeheele – DevegÛÚso-360
the Constitution?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devleie&le DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB – DevegÛÚso-312
mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? 250. Article 249 of the constitution is associated with the
powers of which of the followings?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 249 efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâer
MeefòeâÙeeW mes mebyebefOele nw?
(c) Article 356 / DevegÛÚso 356
di
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee (b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙemeYee

(c) President/je°^heefle (d) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje jepÙemeYee keâes Øeoòe efkeâÙes ieS
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nQ– mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 312 Éeje Skeâ DeLeJee SkeâeefOekeâ
a te
248. It has been mentioned under which Article of the DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb keâe me=peve keâjves nsleg meMekeäle yeveeves kesâ efueS Skeâ
Constitution that without the proper litigation neither
tax could be imposed, nor collected?
ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjvee nw~ Ùen mebmeo keâes jepÙemetÛeer (DevegÛÚso 249 kesâ lenle)
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme ØeeJeOeeve ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ efJeefOe kesâ ceW mes efJeefOe yeveeves nsleg DeefOeke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw~ efpeme keâevetve keâer DeefOekeâlece
ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee ve lees keâesF& keâj ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw Deewj ve DeJeefOe 1 Je<e& lekeâ nes mekesâieer~
ner Skeâef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? 251. A resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha under Article
249 of the Constitution empowering Parliament to
re
(a) Article 265 / DevegÛÚso 265 legislate on a State subject in national interest remains
(b) Article 266 / DevegÛÚso 266 in force for a period,

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jepÙe meYee Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso–249 kesâ Devleie&le heeefjle (a) Article 349/DevegÛÚso 349
mebkeâuhe efpemekesâ Éeje mebmeo keâes jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej je<šêrÙe (b) Article 350/ DevegÛÚso 350
Ed
efnle ceW efJeefOe efveefce&le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nes, ØeJe=òe (c) Article 350 A/DevegÛÛeso 350 (keâ)
jnsiee~ (d) Article 351/DevegÛÚso 351
(a) Not exceeding six months/Ún ceeme mes DeefOekeâ veneR IAS (Pre) 2001
(b) Not exceeding two years/oes Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ veneR IAS (Pre) G.S., 2001
(c) Not exceeding one year / Skeâ Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ veneR UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2002
(d) Of unlimited time / Demeerefcele keâeue lekeâ
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003
F
UPPCS (Pre) 2017
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 350 (keâ)—ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe Deewj jepÙe kesâ Devleie&le
ØelÙeskeâ ØeeefOekeâejer Yee<eeF& DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ yeeuekeâeW keâes efMe#ee kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ
252. Which of the following provisions are made under mlej hej ceele=Yee<ee ceW efMe#ee keâer heÙee&hle megefJeOeeDeesb keâer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâe
PD
article 249 of the Indian constitution?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeÙeeme keâjsiee Deewj je„^heefle efkeâmeer jepÙe keâes Ssmes efveoxMe os mekesâiee pees Jen
megefJeOeeDeesb keâe GheyevOe megefveeqMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Ùee GefÛele
DevegÛÚso 249 Éeje Øeoòe nQ?
mecePelee nw~
1. Residuary powers of legislation
efJeOeeve keâer DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeb~ 255. The provision under Article 350A of the Constitution
of India relates to the :/
2. Powers of Parliament to make law on subject of state
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 350A kesâ DeOeerve GheyebOe efkeâmemes
list in national interest/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW,
mebyebefOele nQ?
je„êrÙe efnle ceW, efJeefOe yeveeves keâer mebmeo keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeb~
te r
(a) right of any section of the citizens to preserve its
3. Legislation to execute the international treaties
distinct language and culture/
Devleje&„êrÙe keâjejeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjves kesâ efueS efJeOeeve~
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Jeie& keâe Deheveer efJeMes<e Yee<ee leLee
below—
mebmke=âefle keâes mebjef#ele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (b) right of the Sikh community to carrying and wearing
of kirpans/ efmeKe mecegoeÙe keâe ke=âheeCe meeLe jKeves leLee OeejCe
as
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2

keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
(c) provision for providing facilities for instruction in
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2008
mother-tongue at primary stage/ heÇeLeefcekeâ mlej hej ceele=-
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Yee<ee ceW efMe#ee keâer megefJeOeeDeeW keâer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâe GheyebOe
nM
253. Article 249 of the Indian Constitution deals with (d) freedom of Minority-managed educational institutions
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 249 mecyeeqvOele nw – from discrimination in the matter of receiving aid from
(a) Emergency Power of the President the State/
je„^heefle kesâ Deeheelekeâeueerve MeeqkeäleÙeeW mes DeuhemebKÙekeâ-ØeyebefOele efMe#eCe mebmLeeveeW keâes jepÙe mes Øeehle nesves Jeeueer
(b) Dissolution of the Lok Sabha meneÙelee ceW YesoYeeJe mes cegefòeâ
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efJeIešve mes CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015
(c) Administrative Power of the Parliament Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebmeo keâer ØeMeemeefvekeâ MeeqkeäleÙeeW mes 256. In which Article of Indian Constitution the procedure
di
(d) Legislative Powers of the Parliament with respect to a for adoption of official language or languages of State
matter in the State list / jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW is given?
mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer MeeqkeäleÙeeW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW jepÙe keâer jepeYee<ee Ùee
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994 Yee<eeÙeW Deheveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995 (a) 343 (b) 344
a te
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) 345 (d) 346
254. Which Article of the Constitution provides that it shall RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013
be the endeavor of every state to provide adequate Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 345 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe efJeOeeve ceb[ue efJeefOe
facility for instruction in the mother tongue at the Éeje Gme jepÙe ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer Yee<eeDeeW ceW mes Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ Yee<eeDeeW
primary state of education?/ keâes jepeYee<ee kesâ ™he ceW Debieerkeâej keâj mekeâleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-17 kesâ
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw efkeâ DevegÛÚso-343 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer jepeYee<ee efnvoer SJeb efueefhe osJeveeiejer nw~
ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe efMe#ee kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej ceele=Yee<ee ceW efMe#ee keâer
re
DevegÛÚso-344 ceW je„^heefle keâes jepeYee<ee mes mebyebefOele kegâÚ efJe<eÙeeW hej meueen
heÙee&hle megefJeOeeDeesb keâer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee/ osves kesâ efueS Skeâ DeeÙeesie keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~

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257. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution (a) Article- 60 /Devge. 60 (b) Article 352/Deveg. 352
provisions has been made for All India Service? (c) Article -356/Deveg. 356 (d) Article 360/Deveg. 360
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le DeefKeue
Ed
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015-16
YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 360 keâe ØeÙeesie DeYeer lekeâ veneR ngDee nw
(a) Article 310 / DevegÛÚso-310
efpemekeâe mecyevOe efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue mes nw~
(b) Article 311 / DevegÛÚso-311
261. Which one of the following is correctly matched?
(c) Article 312 / DevegÛÚso-312
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe megcesue mener nw?
(d) Article 313 / DevegÛÚso-313
(a) Article 17-Equality before law
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012 DevegÛÚso-17 - vÙeeÙe kesâ mece#e meceevelee
F
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-312 kesâ Debleie&le DeefKeue (b) Article 78-Formation of Parliament
YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 312(1) kesâ DevegÛÚso-78 - mebmeo keâe ie"ve
Devegmeej, Ùeefo jepÙe meYee ves GheeqmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce (c) Article 192-Salary and perks of Members of
PD
mes keâce oes-efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje mecee|Lele mebkeâuhe Éeje Ùen Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw Parliament /DevegÛÚso-192 - mebmeo meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve, Yeòes
efkeâ je„êrÙe efnle ceW Ssmee keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw lees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje mebIe Deewj (d) Article 352-Declaration of emergency /DevegÛÚso-352 -
jepÙeeW kesâ efueS meeqcceefuele Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb kesâ Deeheele eqmLeefle keâer Iees<eCee
me=peve kesâ efueS GheyevOe keâj mekesâieer~ UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002
258. President rule can be imposed on the State under Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-17 ceW Demhe=MÙelee kesâ Devle keâer
which Article of the Constitution? yeele keâer ieÙeer nw~ DevegÛÚso-78 ceW je„^heefle keâes peevekeâejer Deeefo osves ceW
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ keâòe&JÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve nw~ DevegÛÚso-192 ceW jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue
je„^heefle Meemeve ueeiet efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
te r
kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&leeDeesb mes mecyeeqvOele ØeMveeW hej efJeefveMÛeÙe mes mecyeeqvOele
(a) Article 370 / DevegÛÚso 370 leLÙe nw~
(b) Article 368 / DevegÛÚso 368 262. Under which Article, President of India could declare
(c) Article 356 / DevegÛÚso 356 ‘National Emergency’?
(d) Article 352 / DevegÛÚso 352 efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje `je„êrÙe
Deeheelekeâeue' keâer Iees<eCee keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
as

Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo je„^heefle keâes jepÙeheeue kesâ (a) Article 352 / DevegÛÚso 352
ØeefleJesove hej Ùee DevÙe efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes meceeOeeve nes peeS efkeâ Ssmeer (b) Article 370 / DevegÛÚso 370
heefjeqmLeefleÙeeB hewoe nes ieÙeer nQ efkeâ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe Meemeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ (c) Article 371 / DevegÛÚso 371
GheyevOeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw lees je„^heefle Meemeve keâer (d) Article 395 / DevegÛÚso 395
nM
Iees<eCee keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ BPSC (Pre) 2011

259. Which article of Indian constitution reads, 'It would Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
be the resoonsibility of the Union to safeguard the 263. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
states from external threats and internal using the codes given below the lists:
disturbances? metÛeer-I keâe metÛeer- II kesâ meeLe megcesue keâerefpeÙes Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ
‘mebIe keâe Ùen keâòe&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen yee¢e Dee›eâceCe leLee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
Deebleefjkeâ ieÌ[yeÌ[er mes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer j#ee keâjs~’ Ssmee ØeeJeOeeve keâerefpeS-
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW nw? List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer- II
di
(a) Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356 (b) Article 355/DevegÛÚso 355 (Articles of (Subjects)
(c) Article 352/DevegÛÚso 352 (d) Article 360/DevegÛÚso 360 Constitution) (efJe<eÙe)
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019 (mebefJeOeeve kesâ
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003 DevegÛÚso)
RAS/RTS (Pre.) G.S., 2008 A. Article 124/ 1. Emergency Provision/
a te
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 355 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe DevegÛÚso 124 Deekeâefmcekeâ ØeeJeOeeve
nesiee efkeâ Jen yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Deewj Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle mes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer B. Article 5 / 2. Distribution of legislative
mebj#ee keâjs Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer mejkeâej keâe Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DevegÛÚso 5 powers/efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe
Devegmeej ÛeueeÙee peevee megefveef§ele keâjs~ efJelejCe
260. Which of the following articles of the Indian C. Article 352/ 3. Federal judiciary/
Constitution has not yet been used? DevegÛÚso 352 mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
re
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso keâe D. Article 245/ 4. Citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee
GheÙeesie DeYeer lekeâ veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? DevegÛÚso 245

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Code/ketâš- (a) Supreme Court of India- Article 318
A B C D A B C D Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe─DevegÛÚso 318
Ed
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 1 4 3 (b) Election Commission of India- Article 324
(c) 4 3 2 1 (d) 3 4 1 2 Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie─DevegÛÚso 324
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2002-03 (c) Union Public Service Commission- Article 332
Ans. (d) : mebIeerÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie─DevegÛÚso 332
DevegÛÚso efJe<eÙe (d) Advocate General- Article 351
ceneefOeJekeälee─DevegÛÚso 351
DevegÛÚso 124 - mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2008
DevegÛÚso 5 - veeieefjkeâlee
F
Ans. (b) :
DevegÛÚso 352 - Deekeâefmcekeâ ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe – DevegÛÚso-124
DevegÛÚso 245 - efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJelejCe mebIeerÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie – DevegÛÚso-315
jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJekeälee – DevegÛÚso-165
PD
264. Which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution
mentions the ‘Doctrine of Pleasure? Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie – DevegÛÚso-324
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle
‘Øemeeo keâe efmeæevle’ GefuueefKele keâjlee nw? Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS mLeeveeW – DevegÛÚso 332
(a) Article-200 / DevegÛÚso 200 keâe Deej#eCe
(b) Article-301 / DevegÛÚso 301 efnvoerYee<ee kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS efveosMe
(c) Article-310 / DevegÛÚso 310 efnvoer Yee<ee kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS efveosMe – DevegÛÚso 351
(d) Article-311 / DevegÛÚso 311 267. Article 280 of Indian Constitution is associated with
te r
(e) None of these /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 280 mecyeefvOele nw
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017 (a) Finance commission/efJeòe DeÙeesie
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 310 ‘Øemeeo keâe efmeæevle’ (b) Election Commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
(c) Public Service Commission/ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
GequueefKele keâjlee nw~ FmeceW Ùen GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ heÇlÙeskeâ JÙeeqòeâ pees
(d) Union Public Service Commision/mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
j#ee mesJee Ùee mebIe keâer efmeefJeue mesJee Ùee DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee keâe meomÙe nw
as
UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021

Jen je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw leLee jepÙeeW keâer efmeefJeue
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso-280 kesâ Devleie&le Deæ&
mesJee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW jepÙeheeue kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâer
vÙeeefÙekeâ efvekeâeÙe kesâ ™he ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ efJeòe
JÙeJemLee nw~
DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e Deewj Ûeej meomÙe nesles nQ~ Fmekeâe ie"ve je°^heefle Éeje
DevegÛÚso 311–mebIe Ùee jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efmeefJeue nwefmeÙele ceW efveÙeesefpele ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛeJes Je<e& Ùee DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Gmemes henues efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeòe
nM
JÙeeqòeâÙeeW keâe heoÛÙegle efkeâÙee peevee, heo mes nšeÙee peevee Ùee hebefòeâ ceW DeJevele DeeÙeesie keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe Megæ DeeieceeW keâe efJelejCe,
efkeâÙee peevee~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes jepÙeeW kesâ jepemJe ceW menÙeesie Jeeues efmeæevle Deeefo
DevegÛÚso 301–JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece keâer mJeleb$elee hej je°^heefle keâes efmeHeâeefjMe keâjvee neslee nw~
265. Under which Article of the Constitution of India, 268. Which of the following Articles of the Indian
President of India has power to promulgate Constitution is related to Contigency Fund?
ordinance? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe mes mecyeefvOele nw?
DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoòe nw? (a) Article 265/DevegÛÚso 265
di
(a) Article 360 / DevegÛÚso 360 (b) Article 266/DevegÛÚso 266

(b) Article 123 / DevegÛÚso 123 (c) Article 267/DevegÛÚso 267
(c) Article 200 / DevegÛÚso 200 (d) Article 268/DevegÛÚso 268
(d) Article 356 / DevegÛÚso 356 UPPSC (Pre) 2021
a te
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper, 2016 nd

Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 267 mebmeo leLee jepÙeeW kesâ
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 123– mebmeo kesâ efJeßeebeflekeâeue ceW DeOÙeeosMe efJeOeeveceb[ueeW keâes Deheveer-Deheveer ‘Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOeÙeeb’ mLeeefhele keâjves keâe
ØeKÙeeefÙele keâjves keâer je°^heefle keâer Meefòeâ mes mebyebefOele nw~ je°^heefle Éeje efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâej oslee nw~ Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe mebIe Ùee jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue
Yeer meceÙe DeOÙeeosMe Jeeheme efueÙee pee mekesâiee~ kesâ DeOeerve jKeer peeleer nw~ leeefkeâ Jen DeØelÙeeefMele JÙeÙe kesâ hetefle& kesâ efueS leye
266. Which of the following pair (Organization and Article lekeâ kesâ efueS Deef«ece Oeve os mekesâ peye lekeâ efkeâ mebmeo Ùee efJeOeeveceC[ue Gmes
of the Constitution) is correctly matched? ØeeefOeke=âle veneR keâj osles~
re
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer peesÌ[er (mebmLee Deewj mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOe, Ssmeer Deekeâefmcekeâ heefjefmLeleÙeeW keâe meecevee keâjves kesâ efueS
DevegÛÚso) megcesefuele nw? yeveeF& peeleer nw efpemekesâ DeOeerve Dekeâmceele kegâÚ JÙeÙe pe™jer nes peeS~

r
i to
269. The provision of creating contingency fund of India by (a) 390 Articles and 5 Schedules
Parliament and the Legislature of States is given 390 DevegÛÚso Deewj 5 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
Ed
under which Article of the Indian Constitution? (b) 395 Articles and 12 Schedules
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW mebmeo SJeb jepÙe 395 DevegÛÚso Deewj 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeeW keâes Yeejle kesâ Deekeâefmcekeâlee keâes<e efveefce&le keâjves (c) 395 Articles and 10 Schedules
keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw? 395 DevegÛÚso Deewj 10 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
(a) Article 266/DevegÛÚso 266 (d) 444 Articles and 12 Schedules
(b) Article 284/DevegÛÚso 284 444 DevegÛÚso Deewj 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB
Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2003
F
BPSC (Pre) 2011
Ans. (d) : ieCevee keâer Âef° mes Jele&ceeve ceW mebefJeOeeve ceW ueieYeie 452 DevegÛÚso
leLee 12 DevegmetefÛeÙeeB nQ~ ÙeÅeefhe cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW 395 DevegÛÚso Je 8
PD
DevegmetefÛeÙeeB SJeb 22 Yeeie Les~mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW kesâ HeâuemJe™he yengle mes
270. Which among the following articles has provision for
DevegÛÚsoeW kesâ GheKeC[ yeÌ{ ieS nQ, efpemekesâ keâejCe DevegÛÚsoeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ
the election commission?
lees ngF& nw~ efheâj Yeer Ùes DevegÛÚso 395 keâer mebKÙeeDeeW ceW ner meceeefnle nQ~ Dele:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes DevegÛÚso ceW efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe
efvekeâšlece Gòej (d) mener ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
ØeeJeOeeve nw?
273. Indian Constitution comprises–
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW nw-
(a) 300 Articles /300 Deeefš&efkeâume
te r
(c) Article 352/DevegÛÚso 352 (b) 350 Articles /350 Deeefš&efkeâume
(d) Article 361/DevegÛÚso 361 (c) More than 400 Articles /400 mes DeefOekeâ Deeefš&efkeâume
UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021 (d) 500 Articles /500 Deeefš&efkeâume
BPSC (Pre) 1997-98
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2010, 2017
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist 2014-15 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso -324 ceW efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe 274. How many Articles were there in the beginning of
Indian Constitution?
ØeeJeOeeve nw~ Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer Je mJeleb$e efvekeâeÙe nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW DeejcYe ceW efkeâleves DevegÛÚso Les?
DevegÛÚso-322 – ueeskeâmesJee DeeÙeesieeW kesâ JÙeÙe (a) 420 (b) 380
DevegÛÚso-352 – Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee (c) 395 (d) 270
nM
DevegÛÚso–361 – je„^heefle, jepÙeheeueeW Deewj jepeØecegKeeW keâe mebj#eCe Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
271. Which Article in the Indian Constitution is related Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
with the establishment of the Election Commission of 275. Match List-I (Institutions) with List-II (Related
India? Articles) and select the correct answer from the codes
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso YeejleerÙe efveJee&Ûeve given below
DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee mes mebyebefOele nw? metÛeer -I (mebmLee) leLee metÛeer- II (mecyeefvOele DevegÛÚso) keâes
(a) Article 324/DevegÛÚso 324 megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
di
(b) Article 148/DevegÛÚso 148 List-I (Institutions) List-II(Related

(c) Article 342/DevegÛÚso 342 metÛeer–I (mebmLeeÙeW) Articles)
metÛeer–II (mecyeefvOele
DevegÛÚso)
(a) Supreme Court of India/ 1. 124
GheÙeg&òeâ cesW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
a te
th Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe

66 BPSC (Pre) 2020
(b) Election Commission/ 2. 280
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
272. At present, how many Articles and Schedules are (c) Finance Commission/ 3. 315
there in the Indian Constitution in terms of efJeòe DeeÙeesie
calculation?
(d) Union Public Service 4. 324
Jele&ceeve ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ieCevee keâer Âef<š mes kegâue efkeâleves
re
Commission/
DevegÛÚso Deewj DevegmetefÛeÙeeB nQ? mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

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Code/ketâš- Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 245 mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW ceW efveefnle efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâer
A B C D A B C D jepÙe#es$eerÙe meerceeSb Debefkeâle keâjlee nw leLee DevegÛÚso 246 Ùen heefjefveef§ele
Ed
(a) (1) (2) (3) (4) (b) (4) (3) (2) (1) keâjlee nw efkeâ mebmeo Deewj jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ueeW keâes keâewve mes efJe<eÙe kesâ yeejs
(c) (4) (1) (3) (2) (d) (1) (4) (2) (3) ceW efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ nesieer~ Fme Øekeâej DevegÛÚso 245 leLee DevegÛÚso
UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains)-II Paper 2019 246 kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJelejCe mes mebyebefOele nw~ YeejleerÙe
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1 mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer
mebmLee mebyebefOele DegveÛÚso mecyevOe kesâ yeejs ceW nw~ Fmes (efJeOeeÙeer mecyevOe) DevegÛÚso-245 mes DevegÛÚso-
Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe - 124 255 lekeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW meeqcceefuele/GequueefKele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie - 324
F
efJeòe DeeÙeesie - 280 using the code given below the lists-
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie - 315 metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
PD
276. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS –
from the codes given below the lists. List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ A. Article 323-A 1. Election
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ DevegÛÚso 323-A efveJee&Ûeve
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II B. Article 324 2. Administrative tribunal
A. Article 312/ 1. Election/efveJee&Ûeve DevegÛÚso 324 ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe
DevegÛÚso 312 C. Article 330 3. Functions of Public Service
Commission
Article 155/ 2. Public Service
te r
B.
DevegÛÚso 155 commission/ ueeskeâ mesJee DevegÛÚso 330 ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesieeW kesâ keâeÙe&
D. Article 320 4. Reservation of Scheduled
DeeÙeesie Caste and Scheduled Tribe
C. Article 324/ 3. All India Services/DeefKeue Members for Lok Sabha
DevegÛÚso 324 YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB DevegÛÚso 320 ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efueS DevegmetefÛele
D. Article 315/ 4. Appointment of peeefle Je DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle
as
DevegÛÚso 315 Governor/ jepÙeheeue keâer meomÙeeW kesâ Deej#eCe

efveÙegefòeâ Code/ketâš :
Code/ketâš- (a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (b) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
A B C D A B C D (c) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 (d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
nM
(a) 3 4 1 2 (b) 1 2 3 4 UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2015

(c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 1 3 2 Ans. (c) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nesiee –
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper) metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw– DevegÛÚso 323-A ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe
DevegÛÚso 312 - DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSb DevegÛÚso 324 efveJee&Ûeve
DevegÛÚso 155 - jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ DevegÛÚso 330 ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efueS Deveg. peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle meomÙeeW
DevegÛÚso 324 - efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe Deej#eCe
DevegÛÚso 315 - ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso 320 ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesieeW kesâ keâeÙe&
di
277. The Indian Constitution presents three constitutional 279. Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly
lists for distribution of powers between Centres and matched?
States.Which of the following two articles regulate efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
distribution of powers?/dsUnz rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp 'kf‰;ksa ds (a) Interstate Council – Article 263
Debleje&pÙeerrÙe heefj<eo DevegÛÚso 263
a te
forj.k ds fy, Hkkjr dk lafo/kku rhu lwfp;ksa dks izLrqr djrk –

gSA fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsnksa esa ls dkSu ls nks vuqPNsn 'kf‰;ksa ds (b) Finance Commission – Article 280
forj.k dks fofu;fer djrs gSaµ efJeòe DeeÙeesie – DevegÛÚso 280
(c) Administrative Tribunal – Article 323A
(a) Article 245 and 246/vuqPNsn 245 rFkk 246
ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe – DevegÛÚso 323keâ
(b) Article 4 and 5/vuqPNsn 4 rFkk 5
(d) Union Public Service – Article 315
(c) Article 141 and 142/vuqPNsn 141 rFkk 142 Commission
re
(d) Article 56 and 57/vuqPNsn 56 rFkk 57 mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie – DevegÛÚso 315
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2003 UP PCS (Pre) 2020

r
i to
Ans. (d): Deveg. 315 ceW mebIe SJeb jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe JeCe&ve Code/ketâš-
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw ve efkeâ kesâJeue mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe JeCe&ve nw~ Dele: A B C D A B C D
Ed
efJekeâuhe (d) mener megcesefuele veneR nw~ (a) 3 2 4 1 (b) 3 4 2 1
(c) 1 2 4 3 (d) 4 1 3 2
using the code given below the lists:
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nesiee –
efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (mebmLeeve) (DevegÛÚso)
A. Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ DevegÛÚso-148
F
A. Article 341 1. Scheduled Castes
DevegÛÚso- 341 DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB B. efJeòe DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso-280
B. Article 315 2. Development of Hindi C. ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe DevegÛÚso-323(A)
PD
Language D. mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso-315
DevegÛÚso- 315 efnvoer Yee<ee keâe efJekeâeme 282. Under which of the following article/articles of the
C. Article 360 3. Financial Emergency Indian constitution the freedom of international trade
DevegÛÚso- 360 efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue is ensured?
D. Article 351 4. Public Service Commission YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele efkeâme/efkeâve/DevegÛÚso/
DevegÛÚso- 351 ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚsoeW Éeje Devleje&„êrÙe JÙeeheej keâer mJeleb$elee efveÙeefcele keâer
Code/ketâš- ieÙeer nw?
te r
A B C D A B C D (a) 19 (1) (d-e)/19(1) (Ie-Ú) (b) 301
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 1 4 3 2 (c) 301-307/301 mes 307 (d) Al the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(c) 2 4 1 3 (d) 3 1 4 2 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1999
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 19 (1) (Ie-Ú), 301 mes 307 kesâ Éeje YeejleerÙe
Ans. (b) :
mebefJeOeeve veeieefjkeâeW keâes Devleje&„êrÙe JÙeeheej SJeb JÙeJemeeÙe keâer mJeleb$elee Øeoeve
mener megcesue efvecveefueefKele nw-
as
keâjlee nw~
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
DevegÛÚso 301 – JÙeeheej JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece keâer mJeleb$elee
DevegÛÚso-341 DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB
DevegÛÚso 302 – JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece hej efveyeËOeve
DevegÛÚso-315 ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie DeefOejesefhele keâjves keâer mebmeo keâer Meefkeäle
DevegÛÚso-360 efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue
nM
DevegÛÚso 303 – JÙeeheej Deewj JeeefCepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebIe Deewj
DevegÛÚso-351 efnvoer Yee<ee keâe efJekeâeme jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeÙeer MeefkeäleÙeeW hej efveyeËOeve
281. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct DevegÛÚso 304 – jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece
answer using the codes given below the lists
hej efveyeËOeve
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâefjÙes Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
DevegÛÚso 305 – efJeÅeceeve efJeefOeÙeeW Deewj jepÙe kesâ SkeâeefOekeâej keâe
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
GheyebOe keâjves Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeW keâer JÙeeJe=efòe
List - I / metÛeer-I List – II / metÛeer-II
DevegÛÚso 306 – henueer DevegmetÛeer kesâ Yeeie Ke kesâ kegâÚ jepÙeeW keâer
(Institution) / (mebmLeeve) (Articles) / (DevegÛÚso)
di
JÙeeheej Deewj JeeefCepÙe hej efveyeËOeveeW kesâ DeefOejesheCe

(A) Comptroller and 1. Article 315 keâer peeBÛe
Auditor General of DevegÛÚso 315 DevegÛÚso 307 – DevegÛÚso 301 mes DevegÛÚso 304 kesâ ØeÙeespeveeW keâes
India / Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ
keâeÙee&efvJele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeefOekeâejer keâer efveÙegefkeäle~
SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
a te
283. Which of the following article of the Indian

(B) Finance Commission 2. Article 280
constitution gives weightage to the law made by union
efJeòe DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso 280 parliament over state legislatures?
(C) Administrative 3. Article 148 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW
Tribunal / ØeMeemeefvekeâ DevegÛÚso 148 keâer mebIeerÙe mebmeo/jepÙe efJeOeeve heeefuekeâeDeeW Éeje yeveeS ieS
DeefOekeâjCe efveÙeceeW/keâevetveeW hej ØeeLeefcekeâlee Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
(D) Union Public Service 4. Article 323(A) (a) 13 (b) 32
re
Commission / mebIe ueeskeâ DevegÛÚso 323 (A) (c) 245 (d) 326
mesJee DeeÙeesie BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002

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Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 245-255 ceW mebIe leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer 286. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJelejCe keâe JeCe&ve nw~ DevegÛÚso 245(2) kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo from the codes given below the lists:
Ed
Éeje yeveeÙes ieÙes keâevetveeW kesâ yeejs ceW jepÙe #es$eeleerle ØeJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ
Deeheefòe veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngÙes Dehevee mener Gòej
284. According to which of the following article of the ÛegefveS-
Indian constitution the executive power of the state List - I/metÛeer-I List –II/metÛeer-II
shall be applied in such a way so that no obstacles A. Article 14 1. By law admit new states
there should be in execution of executive powers of the
central?
DevegÛÚso 14 efJeOeevele: veÙes jepÙe keâes Meeefceue keâjvee
F
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ B. Article 2 2. Right of Equlity
Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej DevegÛÚso 2 mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee efpememes mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle kesâ C. Article 111 3. Portection against arrest and
PD
ØeÙeesie ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve DevegÛÚso 111 detention
efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe
heÌ[s?
D. Article 22 4. Power of President to give
DevegÛÚso 22 assent to the Bill
(c) Article 355/DevegÛÚso 355 (d) Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356 je°^heefle keâe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Devegceefle osves
Jharkhand PSC (Pre.) G.S. 2010
keâe DeefOekeâej
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 257(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Code/ketâš-
Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeÙesiee, efpememes mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle
te r
A B C D A B C D
kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve heÌ[s~ (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 1 4 3
285. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer (c) 3 4 2 1 (d) 4 3 1 2
from the codes given below the lists : UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes UP Lower (Pre) Spl. G.S., 2002
efoS ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes – Ans. (b) :
as
List - I/metÛeer-I List – II/metÛeer-II metÛeer-I metÛeer-II

(A) Article 76 1. Comptroller and Auditor efJeOeevele: veÙes jepÙe keâes Meeefceue keâjvee DevegÛÚso- 2
DevegÛÚso 76 General
mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso-14
Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee
hejer#ekeâ efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe DevegÛÚso-22 je°^heefle
nM
(B) Article 148 2. Jurisdiction of Supreme keâe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Devegceefle osves keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso-111
DevegÛÚso 148 Court 287. Which of the following Articles were first inserted and
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe later repealed from the Constitution of India? /
#es$eeefOekeâej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes DevegÛÚso YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW henues
(C) Article 75 (1) 3. Attorney General of India Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS Les Deewj yeeo ceW efvejefmele efkeâS ieS ?
DevegÛÚso 75 (I) Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer 1. 32-A/32-keâ 2. 51-A/51-keâ
(D) Article 131 4. Appointent of Union 3. 131-A/131-keâ 4. 257-A/257-keâ
DevegÛÚso
di
Minsters
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
keWâõerÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
Code/ketâš-
Codes/ketâš :
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 1 4 2 (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 leLee 3 (b) 1 and 2/1 leLee 2
(c) 2 and 3/2 leLee 3 (d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 leLee 4
a te
(c) 4 1 2 3 (d) 2 3 4 1
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2015 UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
Ans. (b) : mener megcesue nw─ Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 32(keâ)–jepÙe efJeefOeÙeeW keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee hej
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW ceW efJeÛeej ve efkeâÙee peevee keâe GuuesKe
DevegÛÚso-76 Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Lee~ Fmes mebefJeOeeve (leQleeueermeJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1977 keâer Oeeje-3
DevegÛÚso-148 Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ Éeje efvejefmele ) DevegÛÚso-131 (keâ)–keWâõerÙe efJeefOeÙeeW keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâ
DevegÛÚso-75(1) kesâvõerÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
re
JewOelee mes mebyebefOele ØeMveeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DevevÙe
DevegÛÚso-131 meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe #es$eeefOekeâej DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe GuuesKe Lee~ Fmes mebefJeOeeve (lewleeueermeJeeb mebMeesOeve)

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DeefOeefveÙece, 1977 keâer Oeeje-4 Éeje efvejefmele~ DevegÛÚso 257-keâ – mebIe 291. Reservation for which of the following has been made
kesâ meMem$e yeueeW Ùee DevÙe yeueeW kesâ DeefYeefveÙeespeve Éeje jepÙeeW keâer meneÙelee~ for the membership of the Panchayats under article
Ed
243 D, in proportion to their population?
Fmes mebefJeOeeve (ÛeJeeueermeJeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1978 keâer Oeeje 33 Éeje
vuqPNsn 243D ds v/khu] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d dksfV dk]
efvejefmele~
mudh tula[;k ds vuqikr esa] iapk;r lnL;rk ds fy,
288. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provide right
to vote i.e. adult suffrage for electing representatives
vkj{k.k gS\
of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha? (a) Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes/vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso ueeskeâ meYee SJeb ,oa tutkfr;ka
efJeOeeve meYee kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes efveJee&efÛele keâjves DeLee&led JeÙemkeâ (b) Women/efgyk,a
F
celeeefOekeâej keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw? (c) Backward classes/fiNM+s oxZ
(a) Article 326/DevegÛÚso 326 (d) Disabled persons/fodykax O;f‰
PD
(b) Article 325/DevegÛÚso 325 I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001
(c) Article 324/DevegÛÚso 324 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Article 323/DevegÛÚso 323 292. Match the following lists—
UPPSC RO/ARO (Mains) 2017 efvecveefueefKele metefÛeÙeeW keâes megcesefuele keâerefpeS─
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 326, ueeskeâ meYee leLee List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes efveJee&efÛele keâjves DeLee&le JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej (Subject)/(efJe<eÙe) (Article of the
constitution)
keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ 61JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
(mebefJeOeeve kesâ
te r
DeefOeefveÙece, 1988 Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 326 keâe mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ
DevegÛÚso)
celeeefOekeâej keâer DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& keâj oer ieF&~
A. Election/efveJee&Ûeve 1. 245-255
289. Right to property mentioned in article 301 is—
B. Temporary, Transitional 2. 369-392
vuq- 300-d esa of.kZr laifŸ dk vf/kdkj gS % And special provisions/
(a) A fundamental right/ewykf/kdkj DemLeeÙeer, meb›eâceCekeâeueerve Deewj
as
(b) Statutory right/fof/kdvf/kdkj efJeMes<e GheyevOe

(c) Non statutory right/cxSj fof/kd vf/kdkj C. Trading and commercial 3. 324-329
Activities in Indian
(d) Directive principle/uhfr funs'kd rRo
Territory/ Yeejle jepÙe kesâ Yeerlej
JÙeeheej, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece
nM
Ans. (b) : lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 300-d esa of.kZr laifŸ dk vf/kdkj

D. Legislative relation 4. 301-307
fof/kd (Legal) vf/kdkj gSA 44osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku] 1978 ls iwoZ ;g between Central and
DevegÛÚso-31 kesâ Devleie&le ekSfyd vf/kdkj Fkk] ijarq bl la'kks/ku }kjk bls states/mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
ekSfyd vf/kdkj ls gVkdj fof/kd vf/kdkj cuk fn;k x;kA efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOe
290. Provisions related to reservation to schedule caste and Choose the correct answer from the codes given
schedule tribe in Panchayats is provided under which below—
of the following articles? veerÛes efoÙes ngS ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej efÛeefvnle keâerefpeS-
hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâes Codes/ketâš :
di
mLeeve kesâ Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DevegÛÚso (a) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 (b) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
ceW nw? (c) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 (d) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
(a) Article 243 A/243 keâ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000
(b) 243 B/243 Ke Ans. (a) :
efJe<eÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
a te
(c) 243 C/243 ie

(d) 243 D/243 Ie efveJee&Ûeve – 324-329
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002 DemLeeÙeer, meb›eâceCekeâeueerve Deewj
Ans. (d) : hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW (S.C.) Deewj DevegmetefÛele efJeMes<e GheyevOe – 369-392
pevepeeefleÙeeW (S.T.) keâes mLeeve kesâ Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso Yeejle jepÙe kesâ Yeerlej JÙeeheej,
243-Ie (243-D) ceW JeefCe&le nw leLee DevegÛÚso 243 keâ ceW «eece meYee, JeeefCepÙe Deewj meceeiece – 301-307
DevegÛÚso 243 Ke ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve Deewj DevegÛÚso 243 ie ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW
re
mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe

keâer mebjÛevee mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve JeefCe&le nw~ efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOe – 245-255

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
5. mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee (Preamble of the Constitution)
1. In the following quotation- (5) ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ- Fme JÙeJemLee mes DeefYeØeeÙe - Meemeve mebÛeeueve keâer
efvecveefueefKele DeJelejCe ceW – Meefòeâ/mebØeYeglee Yeejle keâer pevelee ceW efveefnle nw~
F
“WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly (6) ieCejepÙe- jepÙe ØecegKe hejes#e ™he mes ueesieeW Éeje efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~
resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist
(7) vÙeeÙe- meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ (leerve Øekeâej) kesâ vÙeeÙe
Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its
keâer ÛeÛee& nw~
PD
citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and (8) mJeleb$elee- efJeÛeej, DeefYeJÙeefòeâ, efJeÕeeme, Oece& Deewj Gheemevee
worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all; FRATERNITY
(5 Øekeâej) keâer mJeleb$elee Meeefceue nw~
assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity (9) mecelee- Øeefle‰e Deewj DeJemej (2 Øekeâej) keâer mecelee keâe GuuesKe nw~
and integrity of the Nation; In our Constituent
(10) yebOeglJe-Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee Deewj ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe (DevegÛÚso-51a) kesâ
Assembly this ‘X’ .......... do hereby adopt, enact and
give to ourselves this Constitution.” ‘X’ stands for- ceeOÙece mes yebOeglJe keâer YeeJevee keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~
``nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie, Yeejle keâes Skeâ mechetCe& ØeYeglJemecheVe (11) JÙeefòeâ keâer ieefjcee- kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 21 keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
te r
meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe yeveeves kesâ efueS (12) DebieerkeâjCe keâer leejerKe- 26 veJebyej 1949 (efceefle ceeie&Meer<e& Megkeäue
leLee Gmekesâ mecemle veeieefjkeâeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ, Deee|Lekeâ Deewj mehleceer, mebJele oes npeej Ún efJe›eâceer)~
jepeveweflekeâ vÙeeÙe, efJeÛeej, DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle, efJeMJeeme, Oece& Deewj
Gheemevee keâer mJeleb$elee, Øeefle‰e Deewj DeJemej keâer mecelee Øeehle 2. How many types of justice, liberty, equality and
keâjeves kesâ efueS leLee Gve meye ceW JÙeeqkeäle keâer ieefjcee Deewj je„^ keâer fraternity in that order has been mentioned in the
Skeâlee Deewj DeKeC[lee megefveeqMÛele keâjves Jeeueer yevOeglee yeÌ{eves kesâ preamble of constitution of India?
as
efueS ÂÌ{ mebkeâuhe neskeâj Deheveer Fme mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Deepe `X' Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW efkeâleves Øekeâej kesâ vÙeeÙe,
Sleod Éeje Fme mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle, DeefOeefveÙeefcele Deewj mJeleb$elee, meceevelee SJeb Yeüele=lJe keâe Gmeer ›eâce ceW GuuesKe efkeâÙee
Deelceee|hele keâjles nQ~ `X' keâe DeLe& nw – ieÙee nw?
(a) Twenty-sixth day of January, 1950 / (a) 3, 5, 2, 1 (b) 1, 3, 5, 2
nM
26 peveJejer, 1950 F&. (c) 2, 5, 3, 1 (d) 5, 2, 1, 3

(b) Twenty-sixth day of November, 1949 U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018
26 veJecyej, 1949 F&. Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Twenty-sixth day of January, 1949
3. India has people’s sovereignty because The Preamble
26 peveJejer, 1949 F&.
of the Constitution begins with the words: / Yeejle ceW
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR ueewefkeâkeâ meeJe&Yeewefcekeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1997 DeejcYe nesleer nw -
di
Ans. (b) :
(a) Democratic India /Øepeelev$eerÙe Yeejle
(1) ‘‘nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie_______Deelceeefhe&le keâjles nQ~’’
(b) Republic of India /YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e
DeLee&led Yeejle kesâ ueesieeW ves ner mebefJeOeeve keâes yeveeÙee, mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee leLee
mJeÙeb keâes Deefhe&le efkeâÙee nw~ Fme Øekeâej Yeejle ceW mecØeYetlee keâe kesâvõ (c) Democracy of People /pevelee kesâ ueeskeâleb$e
a te
‘nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie’ nQ~ (d) We, the People of India /nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie
(2) mebhetCe& ØeYeglJe-mebheVe- Yeejle Deheves Deebleefjkeâ Je yee¢e ceeceueeW ceW BPSC (Pre) 1994
efveCe&Ùe uesves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(3) meceepeJeeoer- meceevelee kesâ ueieYeie ØelÙeskeâ DeeÙeece keâes heefjueef#ele
4. Which one of the following is a correct sequencing of
keâjves Jeeueer efJeÛeejOeeje~ the features of the Preamble of Indian Constitution?
(4) hebLeefvejhes#e- hebLeefvejhes#e mes leelheÙe& Oece& Deewj jepeveerefle keâe DeueieeJe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee keâe mener
re
nw DeLee&led jepÙe Oece& mes lešmLe nesiee~ ›eâceyeæ JeCe&ve nw?


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(a) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic (a) Equality of post and prospect
/mebØeYeg, meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e, ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ, ieCejepÙe in rFkk volj dh lekurk dks
Ed
(b) Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, Democratic, Republic/ (b) Economic and political justice
mebØeYeg, hebLeefvejhes#e, meceepeJeeoer, ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ, ieCejepÙe vkfFkZd rFkk jktuhfrd U;k; dks
(c) Secular, Socialist, Sovereign, Republic, Democratic/ (c) Political and Social justice
hebLeefvejhes#e, meceepeJeeoer, mebØeYeg, ieCejepÙe, ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ
jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd U;k; dks
(d) Democratic, Republic, Sovereign, Socialist, Secular/
(d) Social, Economic and political justice
ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ, ieCejepÙe, mebØeYeg, meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e
lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk jktuhfrd U;k; dks
Himachal PCS (Pre) 2016
F
PD
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 9. Which one of the following objectives is not embodied
in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the efvecveefueefKele GösMÙeeW ceW mes keâewve–mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer
preamble of Indian constitution?
GösefMekeâe ceW meefVeefJe° veneR nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW
(a) Liberty of thought/efJeÛeej keâer mJeleb$elee
GuuesefKele veneR nw?
(b) Economic liberty/DeeefLe&keâ mJeleb$elee
(a) Social justice/meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe
(c) Liberty of expression/DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee
te r
(b) Political justice/jepeveereflekeâ vÙeeÙe
(d) Liberty of belief/efJeMJeeme keâer mJeleb$elee
(c) Economic justice/DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe
IAS (Pre) 2017
(d) Religious justice/Oeeefce&keâ vÙeeÙe
UP Lower (Mains) G.S., 2013
10. Which of the following is not mentioned in the
as
Ans. (d) : preamble of Indian constitution?

6. How many types of justice have been enshrined in the Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe
Preamble of the Constitution of India? GuuesKe veneR nw?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW efkeâleves Øekeâej kesâ vÙeeÙe keâer (a) Social equality/meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee
JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw?
(b) Dignity of a person/JÙeefòeâ keâer ieefjcee
nM
(a) Two /oes (b) Three /leerve

(c) Equality of reputation/Øeefle…e keâer meceevelee
(c) One /Skeâ (d) Four /Ûeej
(d) Integrity of the Nation/je°^ keâer DeKeC[lee
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
7. In the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, which
11. Which of the following word is not there in the
Justice is provided to all its citizens?
preamble of Indian constitution?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW, Fmekesâ meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes
di
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer

keâewve mee vÙeeÙe Øeoeve keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw? ØemleeJevee ceW veneR nw?
(a) Social, Religions and Political/meeceeefpekeâ, Oeeefce&keâ Je jepeveereflekeâ (a) Freedom of worship/Gheemevee keâer mJeleb$elee
(b) Social, Economic and Cultural/meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Je meebmke=âeflekeâ (b) Dignity of a person/JÙeefòeâ keâer ieefjcee
(c) Social, Political and Cultural/meeceeefpekeâ, jepeveereflekeâ Je meebmke=âeflekeâ (c) Equality of opportunity/DeJemej keâer meceevelee
a te
(d) Social, Economic and Political/meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Je jepeveereflekeâ (d) Democratic Government/ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mejkeâej
UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021 Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2004-05
8. The word ‘Justice’ enshrined in the preamble of 12. Which of the following words is NOT mentioned in the
Indian constitution denotes— Preamble of the Constitution of India?
re
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa iz;qDr U;k; 'kCn vfHkO;Dr efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer
djrk gSA ØemleeJevee ceW GuuesefKele veneR nw?

r
i to
(a) Sovereign/mecØeYeglee (b) Democratic/ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ (a) Preamble/ØemleeJevee ceW
(c) Secular/hebLeefvejhes#e (d) Federal/mebIeerÙe (b) Directive Principles of State Policy/jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ
Ed
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 efmeæebleeW ceW
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003, 2010 (c) Fundamental Duties/ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW ceW
(d) Fundamental rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
13. Objective of the preamble of the Indian constitution is
to ensure to all its citizens—
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeecegKe keâe ue#Ùe Gmekesâ meYeer veeieefjkeâeW 17. Among the following ideals and philosophy, identify
F
kesâ efueÙes megefveefMÛele keâjvee nw- those enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution of
India.
1. Social and Economical justice
efvecveefueefKele DeeoMe& Deewj oMe&ve ceW GvnW efÛeefvnle keâerefpeS pees
PD
meeceeefpekeâ leLee DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW, Øeefle‰eefhele nQ?
2. Freedom of thought and expression
1. Sovereign democratic republic
efJeÛeej leLee DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee
ØeYeglJe mecheVe ueeskeâlev$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe
3. Equality of opportunity/DeJemej keâer meceevelee
2. Socialism and secularism
4. Dignity of an individual/JÙeefòeâ keâer Øeefle…e
Choose the correct answer from the codes given
meceepeJeeo Deewj hebLe efvejhes#elee
below— 3. Capitalism and free trade
te r
veerÛes oer ieF& ketâš-mkeâerce ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes- hetbpeerJeeo Deewj cegòeâ JÙeeheej
(a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(c) 2, 3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) All the four/meYeer ÛeejeW veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 1998 (a) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
as
Ans. (d) :
14. The source of all political power in India is— (c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Yeejle ceW mecemle jepeveereflekeâ meòee keâe œeesle nw- (d) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(a) Parliament/mebmeo (b) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee CDS (II) 2013
(c) Public/pevelee (d) Constitution/mebefJeOeeve GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
Ans. (a) :
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994 18. Consider the following words-
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 efvecve MeyoeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW─
A. Socialist/meceepeJeeoer
B. Democratic /Øepeeleebef$ekeâ
15. Which of the following are sovereign in India?
C. Sovereign /ØeYeglJe mebhevve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle cesW mecØeYeg nw?
D. Secular /hebLeefvejhes#e
di
(a) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer

Arrange the correct words according to their
(b) President of India/Yeejle keâe je<š^heefle
consideration-
(c) Central Cabinet with Prime Minister as head mener MeyoeW keâes efJeÛeejevegmeej ›eâce oerefpeÙes─
kesâvõerÙe cebef$eheefj<eod efpemekesâ Meer<e& hej ØeOeeveceb$eer nw
(a) C, A, D, and B (b) C, D, A and B
a te
(d) We the people of India/nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie

(c) C, D, B and A (d) D, A, C and B
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000 BPSC (Pre) 2007-08
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
16. The notion of upholding and protecting the
sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is contained 19. Which of the following word is not used in the
in: preamble of Indian constitution?
re
Yeejle keâer mebØeYeglee, Skeâlee Deewj DeKeb[lee keâes megefveef§ele leLee fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu 'kCn Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ÁLrkouk esa Á;q‰
mebjef#ele keâjves keâe YeeJe efveefnle nw: ugha gqvk gS?

r
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(a) Moderate/mnkjoknh 3. The words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were adopted by the
42nd Amendment in 1976
(b) Secular//keZfujis{k@iaFkfujis{k
Ed
‘meceepeJeeoer’ SJeb ‘hebLeefvejhes#e’ Meyo 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje 1976 ceW
(c) Sovereign/lkoZHkkSe DeheveeÙes ieÙes Les~
(d) Democratic/yksdrkaf=d 4. The Preamble incorporates the Fundamental Rights of
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996) the citizens of India
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GösefMekeâe Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes meceeefnle keâjleer nw~
20. In context of India which of the following correctly Select the correct answer using the code given below:
express the term ‘secular’? veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
F
Yeejle kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve ‘Oece&efvejhes#e’ Meyo keâe mener (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
YeeJe JÙeòeâ keâjlee nw? (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
PD
(a) There are many religion in India
(c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
Yeejle ceW Deveskeâ Oece& nQ~
(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
(b) India enjoys religious freedom
YeejleerÙeeW keâes Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee Øeehle nw~
Ans. (a) : heb. vesn™ Éeje 13 efomebyej 1946 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW jKee
(c) Conformity depends on the will of the person
ieÙee ‘GösMÙe’ ØemleeJe ner mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe yevee~
Oecee&vegheeueve JÙeefòeâ keâer FÛÚe hej efveYe&j nw~
(d) There is no religion of state in India • ØemleeJevee Decesefjkeâer mebefJeOeeve mes ueer ieF& nw, uesefkeâve Fmekeâer Yee<ee hej
te r
Yeejle ceW jepÙe keâe keâesF& Oece& veneR nw~ Deemš^sefueÙeeF& mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee keâe ØeYeeJe nw~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005 • 26 peveJejer 1950 keâes YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâer mener mebJewOeeefvekeâ efmLeefle
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mechetCe& ØeYeglJe mecheVe ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe keâer Leer yeeo ceW 42JeW
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje ØemleeJevee ceW
21. Which one of the following describes India as a secular
‘meceepeJeeoer’, ‘hebLeefvejhes#e’ Deewj ‘DeKeC[lee’ Meyo Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieS
as
State? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle keâes Oece& efvejhes#e jepÙe
pees 3 peveJejer 1977 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee~
JeefCe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) Fundamental Rights /ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej • GösefMekeâe ceW ØeÙegòeâ mJeleb$elee, meceevelee SJeb yebOeglJe øeâebme mes Øesefjle nw,
peyeefkeâ vÙeeÙe kesâ lelJe (meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj jepeveereflekeâ) ™me keâer
(b) Preamble of the Constitution /mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee
›eâebefle mes~
nM
(c) 9th Schedule /9JeeR DevegmetÛeer

• GösefMekeâe keâe ØeejbbYe ‘nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie’ mes neslee nw efpemekeâe DeLe& nw,
(d) Directive Principles of State Policy /
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW ceW mecØeYeglee yemeleer nw Deewj Jes ner jepeveereflekeâ Meefòeâ
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe kesâ œeesle nQ~ Dele: GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe (a) nw~
23. The terms Liberty, Equality and Fraternity used in
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ the Preamble of the Constitution of India are inspired
from which revolution?
22. Which of the following are true regarding the
Preamble of the Constitution of India? Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ØeÙegòeâ mJeleb$elee, meceevelee
di
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes SJeb yevOeglJe Meyo efkeâme ›eâebefle mes Øesefjle nw?
keâewve-mes mener nQ? (a) Russian Revolution/¤me keâer ›eâebefle
1. The Objective Resolution was proposed by Jawaharlal (b) Chinese Revolution/Ûeerve keâer ›eâebefle
Nehru and passed by the Constituent Assembly which
(c) French Revolution/øeâebme keâer ›eâebefle
a te
ultimately became the Preamble

(d) American war of independence/Decejerkeâer mJeleb$elee meb«eece
GösMÙe mebkeâuhe peJeenj ueeue vesn™ Éeje ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee
Deewj mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee pees Deblele: Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
GodosefMekeâe yevee~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
2. The idea of the Preamble was borrowed from the 24. Which of the following statements with regard to the
Constitution of USA Preamble to the Constitution of India is/are correct?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele
re
GösefMekeâe keâe efJeÛeej mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee
ieÙee Lee keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mes mener nw/nQ?

r
i to
1. Equality of status and equality of opportunity find (c) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
mention in the Preamble./GösefMekeâe ceW Øeefle‰e keâer mecelee
(d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
Ed
Deewj DeJemej keâer mecelee keâe GuuesKe nw~
CDS Exam (II), 2020
2. The expression ‘unity and integrity of the Nation’
was not there in the Preamble since the beginning. Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
/DeefYeJÙeefkeäle `je°^ keâer Skeâlee Deewj DeKeb[lee' GösefMekeâe ceW 27. Added in preamble by 42nd amendment of Indian
DeejbYe mes veneR Lee~ constitution—/ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 42osa la'kks/ku }kjk ÁLrkouk
Select the correct answer using the code given below: esa tksM+k x;k gS%
F
(a) Secular//keZ fujis{k
(b) Socialist, Secular/lektoknh] /keZ fujis{k
(c) Socialist/lektoknh
PD
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 (d) Republic/x.kra=kRed
CDS Exam (I), 2022 (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990)
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010
25. Which is the correct statement about Preamble to the Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Constitution? 28. Which one of the following words was not included in
mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee kesâ yeejs ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? the Preamble of the Indian Constitution in 1975?
te r
(a) The words ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’ were the part of the efvecveefueefKele MeyoeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo meve 1975 ceW YeejleerÙe
Constitution implemented in 1950. mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW meeqcceefuele veneR Lee?
‘meceepeJeeoer’, Òece&efvejhes#e' Meyo 1950 F&. ceW ueeiet mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(a) Fraternity/yevOeglJe (b) Sovereign /mebØeYeg
Debie Les~
(b) The above words were added by the Constitutional (c) Equality /meceevelee (d) Integrity /DeKeC[lee
as
amendment in 1977 / Gkeäle Meyo 1977 F&. ceW mebMeesOeve Éeje UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
peesÌ[s ieS~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) The above words were added by the Constitutional
amendment in 1985 / Gkeäle Meyo 1985 F&. ceW mebMeesOeve Éeje 29. Who among the following introduced Preamble in the
peesÌ[s ieS~
nM
(d) The above words are not the part of the Preamble of
mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW `GösMÙe ØemleeJe' efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ Éeje
the Constitution / Gkeäle Meyo mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee kesâ Debie Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
veneR nQ~ (a) Dr.B.R.Ambedkar /[e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1995 (b) Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru /heb. peJeenjueeue vesn¤
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Dr.Rajendra Prasad /[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
26. Which of the following terms were added to the (d) Dr.C.D.Deshmukh /[e@. meer.[er. osMecegKe
Preamble of the Constitution of India by the
di
Constitutional Amendment, 1976? UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007

Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1976 Uttarkhand PCS(J)(Pre) 2014
Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes Meyo peesÌ[s ieÙes? UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003
1. Socialist/meceepeJeeoer Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
2. Secular/hebLeefvejhes#e 30. What was the exact constitutional status of the Indian
3. Integrity/melÙe-efve…e Republic on 26th January 1950?
4. Fraternity/yebOeglee 26 peveJejer, 1950 keâes YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâer mener mebJewOeeefvekeâ efmLeefle
Select the correct answer using the code given below/

keäÙee Leer?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: (a) A Democratic Republic /ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe
re
(b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic

(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 mebhetCe& ØeYeglJe mebheVe ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe

r
i to
(c) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic Ans. (a) : heb. vesn™ Éeje GösMÙe mebkeâuhe 13 efomecyej, 1946 keâes
mebhetCe& ØeYeglJe mebheVe hebLe efvejhes#e ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe mebefJeOeeve efvecee&$eer meYee ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee, efpemes 22 peveJejer 1947 keâes
Ed
(d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic/ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee kesâ ™he ceW meJe&mecceefle mes mJeerkeâej keâj efueÙee ieÙee~
mebhetCe& ØeYeglJe mebheVe meceepeJeeoer hebLeefvejhes#e ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe ØemleeJevee, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Yetefcekeâe keâer YeeBefle nw, efpemeceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 DeeoMeeX, GösMÙeeW, mejkeâej kesâ mJe™he, mebefJeOeeve kesâ œeesle mes mebyebefOele
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. SPl. 2008 ØeeJeOeeve Deewj mebefJeOeeve kesâ ueeiet nesves keâer efleefLe Deeefo keâe meb#eshe ceW GuuesKe
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 2007 nw Deewj mebefJeOeeve efvecee&leeDeeW keâe cele Øeefleefyeefcyele neslee nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993 ves yes™yeejer ceeceues (1960) ceW ØemleeJevee keâes mebefJeOeeve keâe Debie veneR ceevee
UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021 Lee, hejvleg kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo (1973) ceW ØemleeJevee keâes mebefJeOeeve keâe
F
IAS (Pre) 2021 Debie ceeve efueÙee leLee Ùen Yeer ceevee keâer GösefMekeâe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevÙe DevegÛÚsoeW keâer
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ JÙeeKÙee ceW cenlJehetCe& ceeie&oMe&keâ nw~ 1994 yeescceF& yeveece ÙetefveÙeve Dee@heâ
PD
31. In the Preamble of Constitution adopted on 26 FefC[Ùee Je 1995 kesâ Sue.DeeF.meer. Jeeo ceW GösefMekeâe keâes mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie
November, 1949, which word/words was/were not ceevee ieÙee nw~ GösefMekeâe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie lees nw, uesefkeâve Ùen vÙeeÙeeueÙe
present- / 26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes Debieerke=âle YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
ceW ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw, DeLee&led DevÙe YeeieeW mes mJeleb$e Fmekeâe keâesF& efJeefOekeâ
keâer ØemleeJevee ceW Meyo meeqcceefuele veneR Les? DeefmlelJe veneR nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâes Yeejle kesâ ueesieeW ves DeeosefMele efkeâÙee nw~
1. Socialist /meceepeJeeoer 2. Integrity /DeKeC[lee mebefJeOeeve ceW GösefMekeâe keâe efve™heCe-
3. Secular /hebLeefvejhes#e 4. Republic /ieCejepÙe
(1) veerefle DeeÙeesie (Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie) ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ meceepeJeeo kesâ GösMÙeeW keâer
Choose the correct answer by following code: Øeeefhle keâes oMee&les nQ~
te r
DeOeesefueefKele ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
(2) DevegÛÚso (25-26) hebLeefvejhes#elee keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQb
Code/ketâš :
(3) vÙeeÙe kesâ GheyebOe GösefMekeâe, cetue DeefOekeâej Je veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 efceueles nQ~
(c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
(4) DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW GösefMekeâe Je veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe efJeMes<e
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009 cenlJe nw~
as
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 34. Which of the following statements is/are correct
32. The words embodied in basic preamble of the regarding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
constitution are-/ewy lafo/kku dh ÁLrkouk esa of.kZr 'kCn gSa% Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(a) Sovereign-Secular-Republic keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
nM
lkoZHkkSe & /keZfujis{k & x.kjkT; 1. The Preamble by itself is not enforceable in a Court
(b) Sovereign-Democratic-Republic of Law.
lkoZHkkSe & yksdrkaf=d & x.kjkT; GösefMekeâe mJeÙeb vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw~
(c) Socialist-Secular-Democratic 2. The Preamble states the objectives which the
lektoknh & /keZfujis{k & yksdra= Constitution seeks to establish and promote.
(d) Sovereign-Socialist-Democratic GösefMekeâe Gve GösMÙeeW keâes yeleeleer nw, efpevnW mebefJeOeeve mLeeefhele
keâjvee Deewj Deeies yeÌ{evee Ûeenlee nw~
lkoZHkkSe & lektokn & yksdra=
di
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990) 3. The Preamble indicates the source from which the
Constitution derives its authority.
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GösefMekeâe Gme œeesle keâes Fbefiele keâjleer nw, peneB mes mebefJeOeeve
33. The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is Dehevee ØeeefOekeâej Øeehle keâjlee nw~
reflected in which of the following?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
a te

efvecee&leeDeeW keâe cele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW Øeefleefyeefcyele neslee nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) The Preamble/GösefMekeâe
(b) The Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej
(c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe (d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(d) The Fundamental Duties/cetue keâòe&JÙe CDS (I) 2017
re
IAS (Pre) 2017 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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35. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is (d) Gives an exhaustive list of basic features of the
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe- Constitution/Ùen mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâer mechetCe&
Ed
(a) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect/ metÛeer Øeoeve keâjleer nw
mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie nw efkebâleg keâesF& efJeefOekeâ ØeYeeJe veneR jKelee~ CDS (II) 2012
(b) Not a part of the Constitution and has no legal effect Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
either/mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie veneR nw Deewj keâesF& efJeefOekeâ ØeYeeJe Yeer veneR
38. Which decision of the Supreme Court decided that the
jKeleer~ Preamble is a part of the Constitution?
(c) A part of the Constitution and has the same legal meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ keâewve mes efveCe&Ùe ceW leÙe ngDee keâer ØemleeJevee
effect as any other part/mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie nw Deewj Jewmee ner
mebefJeOeeve keâe Debie nw?
F
efJeefOekeâ ØeYeeJe jKeleer nw pewmee efkeâ Gmekeâe keâesF& DevÙe Yeeie~
(a) Golaknath Vs. State of Punjab
(d) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect
independently of other parts/mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie nw efkebâleg Gmekesâ ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ hebpeeye
PD
DevÙe YeeieeW mes mJeleb$e neskeâj Gmekeâe keâesF& efJeefOekeâ ØeYeeJe veneR nw~ (b) Keshvanand Bharti Vs. State of Kerala
IAS (Pre) 2020 kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ kesâjue
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) A.K. Gopalan Vs. State of Madras
36. Which of the following statements about the framing S.kesâ. ieesheeueve yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ ceõeme
of the Indian Constitution is correct? (d) Minarva Mills Vs. Government of India
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW efceveJee& efceume yeveece ieJeve&ceWš Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee
ceW mes keâewve mener nw?'' RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010
te r
1. Pt. Nehru's objective resolution adopted by the Himachal PSC (Pre) 2010
Constituent Assembly had a bearing on the framing of
the Constitution / heb. vesn¤ kesâ GösMÙe ØemleeJe keâe, pees Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce 39. In which of the following cases Supreme Court has
hej Demej Lee~ held that ‘the Preamble forms part of the
Constitution’?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece
2. The Preamble serves very important purposes / GösefMekeâe
as
yengle cenòJehetCe& GösMÙeeW keâer hete|le keâjleer nw~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves OeejCee Øemlegle keâer efkeâ `GösefMekeâe mebefJeOeeve keâe
3. The Constitution has been ordained by the people of
Yeeie nw'?
India / mebefJeOeeve keâes Yeejle kesâ ueesieeW ves DeeosefMele efkeâÙee nw~ (a) Union of India Vs. Dr. Kohli
4. The Head of the State is elected directly by the people ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ FeqC[Ùee yeveece [e@. keâesnueer
nM
/ jepÙe kesâ cegefKeÙee keâes ueesie ØelÙe#e ¤he mes efveJee&efÛele keâjles nQ~ (b) Banarsidas Vs. State of U.P.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: yeveejmeeroeme yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ Ùet. heer.
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS : (c) Bommai Vs. Union of India
ketâš : yeescceF& yeveece ÙetefveÙeve Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1,2 Deewj 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4 / 1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) Malak Singh Vs. State of Punjab
(c) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) All the four /meYeer ÛeejeW ceeuekeâ eEmen yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ hebpeeye
nd
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2010 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
di
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
37. The Preamble is useful in constitutional interpretation 40. In the verdict of which case Supreme Court declared
because it first time that Preamble is not a part of the
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JÙeeKÙee ceW GösefMekeâe GheÙeesieer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Constitution?/efkeâme Jeeo kesâ Hewâmeues ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
a te
(a) Uses value-loaded words meJe&ØeLece Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee efkeâ GösefMekeâe mebefJeOeeve keâe efnmmee veneR nw?
Ùen cetuÙe-Yeeefjle MeyoeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw (a) Berubari /yes®yeejer
(b) Contains the real objective and philosophy of the (b) Sajjan Singh /meppeve efmebn
Constitution makers
(c) Golaknath /ieesuekeâveeLe
Ùen mebefJeOeeve efvecee&leeDeeW kesâ JeemleefJekeâ ue#Ùe Deewj oMe&ve keâes
meeqcceefuele keâjleer nw (d) Keshwanand Bharti /kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer
re
(c) Is a source of power and limitation

Ùen Meefòeâ Deewj heefjmeerceveeW keâe œeesle nw Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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41. What is the legal nature of the Preamble of the (a) The chapter of fundamental rights /cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ
Constitution ? DeOÙeeÙe ceW
Ed
mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee keâe efJeefOekeâ mJe™he keäÙee nw? (b) The chapter of Directive Principles of State Policy /
(a) It is enforceable/Ùen ueeiet efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW kesâ DeOÙeeÙe ceW
(b) It is not enforceable/Ùen ueeiet veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (c) The chapter of fundamental rights, directive principles
of state policy and fundamental duties /cetue DeefOekeâejeW,
(c) It may be enforced in special circumstances
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW SJeb ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ DeOÙeeÙe
efJeMes<e heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ceW
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) No where in the chapter of Constitution /mebefJeOeeve kesâ
F
UPPCS (Pre) 2019 hee" ceW keâneR veneR
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UP Lower (Pre) Spl. G.S., 2002
PD
42. ‘Economic Justice’ as one of the objectives of the Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Indian Costitution has been provided in
45. Which part of the Indian Constitution has been
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GodosMÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ kesâ ¤he ceW `Deee|Lekeâ described as the soul of the Constitution?
vÙeeÙe' keâe efkeâmeceW GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie mebefJeOeeve keâer `Deelcee'
(a) The Preamble and the Fundamental Rights keânueelee nw?
GodosefMekeâe Deewj cetue DeefOekeâej (a) Fundamental Rights /cetue DeefOekeâej
(b) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
te r
GodosefMekeâe Deewj jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveoxMekeâ leòJe
(c) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles (c) The Preamble /GösefMekeâe
of State Policy (d) Right to Constitutional remedies
cetue DeefOekeâej Deewj jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe meebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâmeer ceW veneR RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1996
as
IAS (Pre) 2013 UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2008

UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013, 2015
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UP UDA/LDA (Pre) G.S. 2006
43. In which of the following part/parts economic justice Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15
has been declared as objective of the constitution?
GösefMekeâe keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee keâne peelee nw-
nM
Ans. (c) :
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie/YeeieeW ceW, DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe keâes
• ke=â<CemJeeceer DeÙÙej kesâ MeyoeW ceW- ‘‘mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee nceejs
mebefJeOeeve keâe ue#Ùe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw─ oerIe&keâeefuekeâ meheveeW keâe efJeÛeej nw~’’
(a) Preamble and fundamental right
• kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer ves ØemleeJevee keâes ‘nceejs mebØeYeg, Øepeeleebef$ekeâ ieCeleb$e keâer
ØemleeJevee Deewj ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej pevcekegbâ[ueer’ keâne nw~
(b) Preamble and Directive principle of state policy • ØemleeJevee ceW ‘‘nce keäÙee keâjWies, nceeje OÙesÙe keäÙee nw Deewj nce efkeâme efoMee
ØemleeJevee Deewj veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevle ceW pee jns nQ’’ keâe GuuesKe nw~
di
(c) Fundamental rights and Directive principles of state 46. Who among the following called the preamble of
policy/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Deewj veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevle Indian Constitution “the horoscope of our sovereign,
(d) Preamble, Fundamental rights and Directive principles democratic republic”?
of state policy/ØemleeJevee, ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Deewj veerefle-efveosMekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee keâes ``nceejs
efmeæevle mebØeYeg, Øepeeleebef$ekeâ ieCelev$e keâer pevcekegbâ[ueer'' keâne?
a te
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 (a) Jawaharlal Nehru /peJeenjueeue vesn¤
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 (b) Vallabhbhai Patel /JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) B.R. Ambedkar /yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj
(d) K.M. Munshi /kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer
44. The ideals and objectives outlined in the Preamble of
the Indian Constitution are further explained in: (e) Mahatma Gandhi /cenelcee ieebOeer
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW efpeve DeeoMeeX SJeb GodosMÙeeW Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2013
re
keâer ¤hejsKee oer ieÙeer nw Gvekeâer Deeies JÙeeKÙee keâer ieÙeer nw- Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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DeOÙeeÙe
mebIe Deewj Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e
Ed
6.
(Union and its Territories)
1. The Constitution of India declares India as- 4. As per the Article one of the Constitution India is-
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Yeejle keâes Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw- mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeLece DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle nw -
F
(a) Voluntary Union/Skeâ mJewefÛÚkeâ mebIe (a) Group of States/jepÙeeW keâe mecetn
(b) Confederation/Skeâ heefjmebIe (b) Federation of States/jepÙeeW keâe Hesâ[sjsMeve
(c) Group of states/jepÙeeW keâe Skeâ mecetn (c) Confederation of States/jepÙeeW keâe keâvHesâ[sjsMeve
PD
(d) Union/Skeâ mebIe (d) Union of States/jepÙeeW keâe ÙetefveÙeve
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016 UPPCS Spl. (Pre.) G.S., 2008
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
kesâ DevegÛÚso 1 ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ Fbef[Ùee (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001)
DeLee&led Yeejle ‘jepÙeeW keâe mebIe’(Union of States) nesiee~ mebIe kesâ efueS Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebIeerÙe (hesâ[jue) Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw yeefukeâ ÙetefveÙeve keâe 5. Federalism in Indian constitution mentioned as—
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen JÙeJemLee oes yeeleeW keâes mhe° keâjleer nQ–Skeâ, osMe Hkkjrh; la?kokn dks lafo/kku esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gS %
keâe veece Deewj otmejer, jepeheæefle keâe Øekeâej~ (a) Federation of states/jkT;ksa dk ,d la?k
te r
2. In the Constitution of India, the word 'Federal' is used in (b) Union of states/jkT;ksa dk ,d ;wfu;u
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW, ‘mebIeerÙe’ (hesâ[jue) Meyo keâneB ØeÙegòeâ ngDee nw? (c) Federal system/la?kkRed O;oLFkk
(a) the Preamble / GösefMekeâe (b) Part III / Yeeie III (d) None of the above/mijks‰ esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Article 368 / DevegÛÚso 368 (d) now here / keâneR veneR UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1992
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2011 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 6. What is the name of our country as given by the
3. Assertion- (A) In article 1 of the Indian constitution India Constitution of India?
is defined as the union of states besides a federal state. Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Øeoòe nceejs osMe keâe veece keäÙee nw?
dFku (A) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 1 esa Hkkjr dks la?kh; (a) Hindustan that is Bharatavarsha/efnvogmleeve DeLee&led YeejleJe<e&
jk"V™ ds LFkku ij jkT;ksa dk la?k dgk x;k gSA (b) India that is Hindustan/Fbef[Ùee DeLee&led efnvogmleeve
nM
Reason- (R) Union of India is not the outcome of the (c) India that is Bharat/Fbef[Ùee DeLee&led Yeejle
agreement with the state units and the units of the union
have no right of separation. (d) Bharat Desh that is India/Yeejle osMe DeLee&led Fbef[Ùee
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
dkj.k (R) : Hkkjrh; la?k bdkb;ksa ls gq, le>kSrksa dk ifj.kke
ugha gS( vkSj blesa ?kVd bdkb;ksa dks la?k ls vyx gksus dh Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Lora=rk ugha gSA 7. Reorganization or change in the boundaries of Indian
Codes/ketâš : states can be done—
(a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok mudh
di
A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (A) keâe mener lhek,a ifjofrZr dh tk ldrh gSaµ
mhe„erkeâjCe nw (a) Following the general process and simple majority of
(b) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation Parliament/laln }kjk fo/kku dh lkekU; Áfÿ;k esa lk/kkj.k
to A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R), (A) keâe mener cgqer }kjk
mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw (b) With 2/3rd majority of the two houses of parliament
a te
(c) A is true but R is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds nks frgkbZ cgqer }kjk
(d) A is false but R is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw (c) 2/3rd majority of both the houses and the consent of the
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) legislature of the concerned state/laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds nks
frgkbZ cgqer ,oa lacaf/kr jkT;ksa ds fo/kku eMyksa dh lgefr ls
Ans. (a) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 1 esa dgk x;k gS ^FefC[Ùee (d) By an executive order of the union government with
DeLee&led Yeejle jkT;ksa dk la?k (Union of States) gksxk* rFkk Hkkjrh; the consent of concerned state/lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkjksa dh
re
la?k jkT;ksa ds ,dhdj.k dk ifj.kke ugha gS vkSj bdkb;ksa dks la?k ls lgefr ls la?kh; ljdkj ds dk;Zikfyd vkns'k }kjk
i‘Fkd gksus dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugha gSA (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004)

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Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve mebmeo keâes, meeOeejCe yengcele mes keâesF& mebkeâuhe 3. Parliament cannot alter the boundary of any State.
heeefjle keâj veS jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce leLee Jele&ceeve jepÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW, meerceeDeeW Ùee mebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meercee ceW heefjJele&ve veneR keâj mekeâleer nw
Ed
4. Parliament cannot alter the name of any State.
veeceeW ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw, hejvleg DevegÛÚso-4 ceW Ùen
mebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe veece veneR yeoue mekeâleer nw
Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ØeJesMe Ùee ie"ve (Deveg0-2 kesâ
Which of the statements given above is/are not
Devleie&le), veÙes jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce, meerceeDeeW, #es$eeW Deewj veeceeW ceW heefjJele&ve correct? GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener veneR nw/nQ?
(Deveg0-3 kesâ Devleie&le) keâes DevegÛÚso-368 kesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve veneR (a) 1 and 2/1Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
ceevee peeSiee~ DeLee&led Fme Øekeâej keâe mebkeâuhe meeOeejCe yengcele Deewj meeOeejCe (c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 (d) 4 only/kesâJeue 4
efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso-3 kesâ Devleie&le keâesF& CDS (II) 2019
F
heefjJele&ve keâjves mes mecyeefvOele keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer hetJe& cebpetjer kesâ yeeo mebmeo Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ceW hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj mebmlegefle mes hetJe& je°^heefle Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mecyeefvOele 10. Which one of the following statements about the
jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâe cele peeveves kesâ efueÙes Yespee peelee nw~ uesefkeâve je°^heefle process of the Parliament to make new States is not
PD
efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâe cele ceeveves kesâ efueÙes yeeOÙe veneR nw~ correct?
mebmeo keâer veÙes jepÙeeW keâes yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ yeejs ceW
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-21 kesâ DevegÛÚso-370 kesâ Devleie&le peccet-keâMceerj keâes efJeMes<e
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
jepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee Lee~
(a) The Parliament may by law form a new State and alter
veesš- peccet-keâMceerj hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece-2019 kesâ lenle, peccet-keâMceerj keâe the boundaries or names of existing States.
efJeMes<e jepÙe keâe opee& meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Deye DevegÛÚso-370 keâe mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje veÙes jepÙe yevee mekeâleer nw leLee ceewpetoe jepÙeeW keâer
kesâJeue KeC[-1 ueeiet jnsiee Mes<e meceehle nes ieÙes nw~ meerceeDeeW Ùee veeceeW ceW Hesâj-yeoue keâj mekeâleer nw~
8. Consider the following statements : (b) A Bill to this effect cannot be introduced in the
te r
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Parliament except on the recommendation of the
President.
1. The constitution of India empowers the Parliament to
Fme Øekeâej keâe keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ je„^heefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ efmeJeeÙe
form new States and to alter the areas, boundaries or
names of existing States by passing a resolution in
mebmeo ceW hesMe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
(c) A Bill to this effect may be referred by the President to the
simple majority./Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve mebmeo keâes, meeOeejCe yengcele
Legislature of the affected State.
as
mes keâesF& mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâj veS jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce leLee Jele&ceeve Fme Øekeâej kesâ efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je„^heefle ØeYeeefJele jepÙe kesâ
jepÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW, meerceeDeeW Ùee veeceeW ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâes efvee|o„ keâj mekeâlee nw~
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (d) Such a law will fall under the purview of Article 368
2. Jammu and Kashmir has been given special status Fme Øekeâej keâer efJeefOe DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ keâeÙe&#es$e ceW DeeSieer~
under Article 370 of the Consitution of India./
nM
CDS (II) 2015

Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 370 kesâ DeOeerve peccet-keâMceerj keâes Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efJeMes<e opee& (mšsšme) efoÙee ieÙee nw~ 11. The consent of _______ required for alternating its
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? boundaries according to the Constitutional provisions.
/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW keâes
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 yeoueves kesâ efueS ........ menceefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 (a) The State Legislatures Under house is
(c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW jepÙe kesâ efJeOeevemeYee meove keâer
di
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 (b) The Chief Minister is/jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer keâer
NDA (I) 2016 (c) The state is/jepÙe keâer
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) The state is not/jepÙe keâer veneR
CG PCS (Pre) 2019
9. Consider the following statements with regard to the
a te
formation of new States and alteration of boundaries

of existing States: 12. The Parliament of India may form a new State by
veS jepÙeeW kesâ ie"ve Deewj efJeÅeceeve jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW ceW separation of territory from any State or by unifying
any territory to a part of any State. Which of the
heefjJele&ve kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: following procedures is/are true in this regard?
1. Parliament may increase the area of any State. Yeejle keâer mebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW mes Gmekeâe jepÙe#es$e Deueie keâjkesâ
mebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe #es$e yeÌ{e mekeâleer nw DeLeJee efkeâmeer jepÙe#es$e keâes efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ Yeeie kesâ meeLe
re
2. Parliament may diminish the area of any State. efceueekeâj veS jepÙe keâe efvecee&Ce keâj mekesâieer~ Fmekesâ yeejs ceW
mebmeo efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe #es$e Ieše mekeâleer nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer heæefle/ heæefleÙeeB mener nw/nQ?

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1. By a simple majority and by the ordinary legislative 1. Parliament is empowered to change the boundaries of
process /meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje leLee meeceevÙe efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee Éeje~ existing states of India./Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Jele&ceeve jepÙe keâer
Ed
2. On the recommendation of the President, who usually meerceeDeesb ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves kesâ efueS mebmeo meMekeäle nw~
has to refer the bill to the legislature of the State(s) 2. Any bill related to change the boundaries of existing
which is/are going to be affected by the changes states can be produced only in the Rajya Sabha and
proposed in the bill with the consent of the President./Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Jele&ceeve
je°^heefle keâer DevegMebmee mes, pees Deeceleewj hej efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Gme/Gve jepÙe keâer meerceeDeesb ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves mes mebyebefOele keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ
jepÙe/jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue keâes Yespeles nQ, pees efJeOesÙekeâ ceW kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW leLee kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej
ØemleeefJele heefjJele&veeW kesâ ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee/Jeeues nw/nQ~ ner hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
F
3. On the advice of the Prime Minister to the President Which of the above statements is/are true?
je°^heefle keâes oer ieF& ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen mes~ GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
PD
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS (b) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 2
(a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) 1 & 2 both/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(b) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Neither 1 Nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
(c) 2 only / kesâJeue 2 (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
(d) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
16. Boundaries of a state in India can be changed under—
te r
Yeejle ceW Skeâ jepÙe keâer meercee ceW heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
13. Bill related to creation of new state in India is DevegÛÚso :
necessarily to be passed by—
(a) The process given in article 368/
Yeejle ceW Skeâ veÙee jepÙe me=efpele keâjves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle
DevegÛÚso 368 ceW oer ieF& Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej
nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw :
(b) The process given in article 130/
(a) Simple majority in parliament and the consent of 2/3rd
as

states/mebmeo ceW meeOeejCe yengcele leLee keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& jepÙeeW
(c) Process mentioned in article 70/
kesâ DevegmeceLe&ve Éeje~
(b) Simple majority in parliament/mebmeo ceW meeOeejCe yengcele DevegÛÚso 70 ceW oer ieF& Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej
(d) Process given in article 3/
Éeje~
nM
(c) 2/3rd majority of parliament and the consent of 2/3rd

states/mebmeo ceW oes-efleneF& yengcele leLee keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
jepÙeeW kesâ DevegmeceLe&ve Éeje~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 17. Creation of a new state requires a majority for
constitutional amendment-
Skeâ veÙee jepÙe yeveeves ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS kewâmee
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ yengcele ÛeeefnS?
14. Which of the following has executive power to form a (a) Simple/meeOeejCe
di
new State?
(b) Two-third/oes-efleneF&
veS jepÙeeW keâer mLeehevee keâjves keâer efJeOeeÙeer Meeqkeäle efvecveefueefKele
(c) Three-fourth/leerve -ÛeewLeeF&
ceW mes efkeâmes Øeehle nw? (d) Two-third plus ratification by half of all states/oes-efleneF&
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâes SJeb DeeOes jepÙeeW keâe DevegmeceLe&ve
(b) Parliament/mebmeo keâes
a te
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above/Ghejeskeäle

(c) Political Parties/jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes ceW mes keâesF& veneR/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Union Government/kesâvõ mejkeâej keâes BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016
UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2014 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013 18. Which of the following is NOT possible by a law of
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ parliament under Article 3 of the Constitution?
re
15. Consider the following statements— efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 3 kesâ lenle
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : mebmeo kesâ Skeâ keâevetve Éeje mebYeJe veneR nw?

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(a) Formation of new states/veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ie"ve DevÙe jepÙe kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj veS jepÙe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ meeLe ner efkeâmeer
(b) Alteration of areas of states/jepÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW ceW heefjJele&ve jepÙe keâe #es$e yeÌ{e mekesâieer, efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe #es$e Ieše mekesâieer, efkeâmeer jepÙe
Ed
(c) Alteration of boundaries of states/jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ veece ceW heefjJele&ve, meerceeDeeW ceW heefjJele&ve keâj mekesâieer~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (b)
(d) Admission of new states/veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ØeJesMe mener megcesefuele veneR nw~
UP PCS (Pre) 2020 21. Which among the following is not a constitutional
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ provision for the formation of new states?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ veS jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
19. Which one of the pairs given below is not correctly
matched? mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheyebOe veneR nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (a) Increase the area of any state/efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe #es$e yeÌ{ekeâj
F
(a) Equality before : Guaranteed to both (b) Diminish the area of any state/efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe #es$e Iešekeâj
Law / citizens and non-citizen/ (c) Alter the name of any state
PD
keâevetve kesâ mece#e veeieefjkeâeW Deewj DeveeieefjkeâeW efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe veece heefjJele&ve keâj
meceevelee oesveeW keâes Øeehle (d) A state may include a Union territory
(b) Altering the name : Power of a State Skeâ jepÙe mebIe jepÙe #es$e Meeefceue keâj mekesâiee
of a State/ legislature / UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
jepÙe kesâ veece keâe jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâer Meeqkeäle Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
heefjJele&ve 22. Three factors are necessary to create a new state by
(c) Creating a new : Power of Parliament/ changing the boundary of existing state—
Skeâ efJeÅeceeve jepÙe keâer meercee keâes heefjJeefle&le keâj Skeâ veJeerve
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State/ mebmeo keâer Meeqkeäle
veÙes jepÙe keâe efvecee&Ce jepÙe keâes yeveeves keâer Âef° mes leerve GhekeâjCeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) Equality of public : Guaranteed only to nesleer nw~ Jes nQ─
employment/ Indian opportunity in (a) Supreme Court, President and Parliament/meJeexÛÛe
mejkeâejer veewkeâjer ceW citizen/ vÙeeÙeeueÙe, je°^heefle leLee mebmeo
meceevelee kesâJeue YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes
as
(b) Parliament, Supreme Court and the Legislature of the

DeJemej keâer Øeehle concerned state/mebmeo, meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee mecyeefvOele jepÙe
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006 keâe efJeOeeveceb[ue
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Supreme Court, President and Legislature of the
20. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly concerned state/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe, je°^heefle leLee mecyeefvOele
nM
matched? jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceb[ue

efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee Skeâ Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw? (d) President, Parliament and Legialature of the concerned
(a) Power of Parliament : Creating a new State state/je°^heefle, mebmeo leLee mecyeefvOele jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceC[ue
mebmeo keâer Meefkeäle : veS jepÙe keâe me=peve keâjvee (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004)
(b) Power of State : Altering the name Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Legislature of a State 23. Which one among the following statements about the
jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue : jepÙe keâe veece yeouevee States Reorganization Act is not correct?
di
keâer Meefkeäle jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
(c) Equality before the : Both Indian and non- mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
law Indian citizens (a) The Act dealt with the issue of redrawing of the
efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee : YeejleerÙe Deewj iewj-YeejleerÙe boundaries of States/DeefOeefveÙece keâe mecyevOe jepÙeeW keâer
veeieefjkeâ oesveeW meerceeDeeW keâe efheâj mes jsKeebkeâve keâjves keâer mecemÙee mes Lee
a te
(d) Equality of : Indian citizen (b) It was passed in the year 1956
opportunity Ùen meved 1956 ceW heeefjle ngDee Lee
DeJemej keâer mecelee : YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes (c) It created fourteen States and six Union Territories
NDA (II) 2010 Fmeves Ûeewon jepÙeeW Deewj Ú: mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW keâe me=peve efkeâÙee
(d) The State boundaries were drawn for administrative
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-3 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje convenience
efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW mes Gmekeâe jepÙe #es$e Deueie keâjkesâ DeLeJee oes Ùee DeefOekeâ
re
jepÙe keâer meerceeSB ØeMeemeefvekeâ megefJeOee kesâ efueS KeeRÛeer ieFË

jepÙeeW keâes Ùee jepÙeeW kesâ YeeieeW keâes efceueekeâj DeLeJee efkeâmeer jepÙe #es$e keâes efkeâmeer CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012

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Ans. (d) : jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece pegueeF&, 1956 ceW heeme efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 27. How many States and Union Territories were
Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje 1953 ceW jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee established by the 1956, State Restructuring
Act?/1956 kesâ jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje efkeâleves jepÙe
Ed
efpemekesâ DeOÙe#e heâpeue Deueer Les leLee kesâ.Sce. heefCekeäkeâj Deewj ùoÙeveeLe
kegbâpe™ Fmekesâ meomÙe Les~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâe mecyevOe jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW Deewj mebIeerÙe #es$eeW keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&?
keâes efheâj mes jsKeebkeâve keâjves mes Lee~ 1 Dekeäštyej 1953 keâes DeevOeÇ ØeosMe (a) 14 States, 6 Union Territories/14 jepÙe,
6 mebIeerÙe #es$e
Yeejle ceW Yee<ee kesâ DeeOeej hej ieef"le nesves Jeeuee ØeLece jepÙe Lee~ jepÙe (b) 18 States, 9 Union Territories/18 jepÙe,
9 mebIeerÙe #es$e
hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece (1956) kesâ lenle Yee<eeÙeer DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve (c) 22 States, 8 Union Territories/22 jepÙe,
8 mebIeerÙe #es$e
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej Yeejle ceW 14 jepÙe Je 6 kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe (d) 21 States, 7 Union Territories/21 jepÙe,
7 mebIeerÙe #es$e
mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS, pees 1 veJebyej, 1956 mes ØeYeeJeer (ueeiet) ngDee~ MPPSC (Pre) 2020
F
24. Who among the following was not associated with Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
state re-organization commission? 28. When did the report of state re-organization
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie mes veneR pegÌ[s Les?
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commission implemented?
(a) Saiyed Fazal Ali/mewÙeo Heâpeue Deueer jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâer efjheesš& keâye ueeiet keâer ieF&-
(b) H.N.Kunjuru/SÛe. Sve. kegbâpe¤ (a) 1st Nov 1956/1 veJecyej 1956
(c) K.M. Pannikar/kesâ. Sce. heefCekeäkeâj (b) 1st Nov 1954/1 veJecyej 1954
(d) K.M. Munshi/kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer (c) 10th Dec 1955/10 efomebyej 1955
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003 (d) 31st Oct 1957/31 Dekeäštyej 1957
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010)
te r
25. Read the following statement with reference to State
Reorganization Commission, 1953 and choose the 29. Who was the chairman of the state re-organization
correct option : commission?
jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie,1953 kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee?
efJeÛeej keâjles ngS mener efJekeâuhe ÛeggveW : (a) Fazal Ali/heâpeue Deueer
Statement-I : Justice Fazal Ali, K.M, Panikkar and (b) K.M.Pannikar/kesâ. Sce. heefvekeäkeâj
as
Hridaynath Kunzru were its member (c) H.N.Kunjuru/SÛe. Sve. kegbâpe™

keâLeve-I : peefmšme Heâpeue Deueer, kesâ. Sce. heefCekeäkeâj Deewj
(d) Ram Subhag Singh/jece megYeie efmebn
ùoÙeveeLe kegbâpe® Fmekesâ meomÙe Les Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05
Statement-II : commission supported the splitting of
Bombay and Punjab Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
keâLeve-II : DeeÙeesie ves yecyeF& Deewj hebpeeye kesâ efJeYeepeve keâe 30. Which of the following states were created due to
meceLe&ve efkeâÙee strong demand for creation of new states on linguistic
basis during the decade of 1950.
Statement-III : As per State Reorganization Act, 1956
1950 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ Yee<eeÙeer jepÙeeW keâer Øeyeue ceeBie kesâ Ghejevle
passed by Parliament, 14 States and 6 centrally
administered States were made. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes jepÙe hegveie&ef"le ngS?
keâLeve-III : mebmeo kesâ heeme hegveie&"ve keâevetve, 1956 kesâ lenle 14 1. Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
jepÙe leLee 6 kesâvõ Meeefmele #es$e yeveeS ieS 2. Maharashtra/ceneje„^
From the statements given above, which is/her true? 3. Punjab/hebpeeye
di
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee /keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ ? 4. Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
(a) I, II and III/I, II Deewj III (b) I and II/I Deewj II Choose the correct answer using the codes given below –
(c) Only I/kesâJeue I (d) I and III/I Deewj III veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 (a) 1, 2, 3 & 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
a te
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
26. The reformation of States in linguistic basis was held in- (c) Only 2 & 4/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
Yee<eeÙeer DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve keâye efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee – (d) Only 1 & 4/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
(a) 1956 (b) 1960 (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
(c) 1962 (d) 1978 Ans. (c) : 1950 kesâ oMekeâ ceW Yee<eeÙeer jepÙeeW keâer Øeyeue ceeBie kesâ Ghejevle
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) DeevOeÇ ØeosMe Deewj ceneje°^ keâe ie"ve ngDee~ ceõeme jepÙe kesâ lesueiet Yeeef<eÙeeW
re
MPPCS (Pre) GS 1990 ves Skeâ veÙes he=Lekeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS heesóer ßeer jeceguuet kesâ vesle=lJe ceW, Deevoesueve
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ØeejcYe efkeâÙee~ DeecejCe DeveMeve kesâ oewjeve 15 efomecyej, 1952 keâes jeceguuet

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keâer ce=lÙeg nes ieÙeer~ Deeboesueve leer›e Deewj efnbmekeâ nes ieÙee, heâuemJe™he heb. 34. How many Zonal Councils were set up vide Part-III of
vesn™ ves lesueiet Yeeef<eÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ veÙes he=Lekeâ jepÙe keâer Iees<eCee keâj oer~ the States Re-organization Act, 1956?
Ed
Fme Øekeâej Skeâ veÙes jepÙe DeevOeÇ ØeosMe keâe ie"ve 1 Dekeäštyej 1953 keâes jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 kesâ Yeeie-III kesâ peefjS efkeâleveer
ngDee~ 1960 ceW ceneje°^ jepÙe keâe hegveie&"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DeebÛeefuekeâ heefj<eoW mLeeefhele keâer ieF& LeeR?
31. Due to which of the following reason re-organization (a) Eight/Dee" (b) Seven/meele
states in India was done on linguistic basis after the
(c) Six/Ú: (d) Five/heeBÛe
independence?
CDS (II) 2019
Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa Hkk"kk;h vk/kkj ij iquxZBu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.ko'k izkjEHk gqvk\ Ans. (d) : jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 1956 kesâ Yeeie III kesâ Éeje heeBÛe
F
(a) Report of Dhar committee//kj lfefr dh fjiksVZ DeeBÛeefuekeâ heefj<eoeW keâe mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 1972 ceW hetJeexòej DeebÛeefuekeâ
(b) Justice Wangchu committee report/U;k;ewfrZ JeebÛew lfefr heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee ngDee Lee~
PD
fjiksVZ 35. The first state formed on linguistic basis as per
Wangchu report—
(c) Death of Sri P Rammulu/ih-Jh jkequyw dh e‘R;q
JeebÛet efjheesš& kesâ DeeOeej hej ØeLecele: Yee<ee kesâ Yee<eerÙe jepÙe ieef"le
(d) Report of state re-organization commission/jkT;
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee -
iquxZBu vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006) (a) Andhra Pradesh 1953/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 1953
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Gujarat 1960/iegpejele 1960
32. Concept of linguistic state was nurtured by— (c) Andhra Pradesh 1956/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 1956
te r
Yee<eeF& jepÙeeW keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe he=<"ebkeâve efkeâÙee Lee- (d) Gujarat 1956/iegpejele 1956
(a) Nehru report/vesn™ efjheesš& ves (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
(b) Dhar commission report/Oej keâceerMeve efjheesš& ves Ans. (a) : Fueeneyeeo GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kewâueeMeveeLe JeebÛet kesâ
(c) Cabinet mission plan/kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee ves vesle=lJe ceW Skeâ meefceefle kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje DeebOeÇØeosMe ie"ve kesâ meceÙe
(d) Simon commission/meeFceve keâceerMeve ves
jeÙeuemeercee Je lešerÙe DeebOeÇ kesâ ceOÙe jepeOeeveer kesâ efJe<eÙe keâes ueskeâj ngÙes
as

efJeJeeo keâes meguePeeves nsleg ieef"le keâer ieÙeer Leer~ Ùen efjheesš& meefceefle Éeje Je<e&
Ans. (b) : Yee<eeÙeer jepÙeeW keâe he=‰ebkeâve Sme. kesâ. Oej keâceerMeve efjheesš& ves
1953 ceW Øemlegle keâer ieF& Leer~
efkeâÙee Lee~ Oej DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve (Ûeej meomÙeerÙe) mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo ves efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Fueeneyeeo GÛÛe 36. The 'Andhra Pradesh Re-orgnization Bill' was
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Sme.kesâ. Oej Les~ Fme DeeÙeesie keâe keâeÙe& approved and signed by the President in
nM
efJeMes<e ™he mes oef#eCe Yeejle ceW G"er Fme ceeBie keâer peebÛe keâjvee Lee efkeâ Yee<ee `DeevOeÇ ØeosMe hegveie&"ve efJeOesÙekeâ' je„^heefle Éeje Devegceesefole leLee
kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve efkeâÙee peeS DeLeJee veneR~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves nmlee#eefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee –
Deheveer efjheesš& ceW Yee<ee kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâe efJejesOe efkeâÙee (a) March, 2014/ceeÛe&, 2014 ceW
leLee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megefJeOee kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâe meceLe&ve efkeâÙee~ (b) February, 2014/HeâjJejer, 2014 ceW
33. Which one of the following was the mandate of the (c) January, 2014/peveJejer, 2014 ceW
Dhar Commission (1948) ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, Oej DeeÙeesie (1948) keâe DeefOeosMe Lee ? (d) April, 2014/DeØewue, 2014 ceW
di
(a) To study the classification of States UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015

jepÙeeW kesâ JeieeakeâjCe keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee Ans. (a) : DeebOeÇ ØeosMe hegveie&"ve efJeOesÙekeâ ceeÛe& 2014 ceW je„^heefle Éeje
(b) To recommend whether the States can be re-organized Devegceesefole leLee nmlee#eefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ lenle DeefJeYeeefpele DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
on linguistic basis
jepÙe keâe efJeYeepeve oes jepÙeeW, ÙeLee DeebOeÇ ØeosMe SJeb lesuebieevee ceW keâj efoÙee
Ùen mebmlegefle osvee efkeâ keäÙee jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve Yee<eeF& DeeOeej hej
ieÙee~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece 2 petve, 2014 mes ueeiet ngDee~
a te
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw

(c) To study the Centre-State relations 37. veerÛes efoÙes ieS jepÙeeW keâes, Yeejle mebIe kesâ mebhetCe& jepÙe keâe opee&
kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee Øeehle nesves keâe mener keâeueeveg›eâce keâewve mee nw?
(d) To examine whether Madras city can be transferred to (a) efmeefkeäkeâce - De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe - veeieeueQ[ - nefjÙeeCee
Andhra/Ùen hejer#eCe keâjvee efkeâ keäÙee ceõeme veiej keâes DeebOeÇ ceW Debleefjle (b) veeieeueQ[ - nefjÙeeCee - efmeefkeäkeâce- De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (c) efmeefkeäkeâce - nefjÙeeCee - veeieeueQ[ - De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe
re
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017 (d) veeieeueQ[ - De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe - efmeefkeäkeâce - nefjÙeeCee
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ IAS (Pre) 2007

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Ans. (b) : (i) veeieeuewC[ jepÙe DeefOeefveÙece 1962 kesâ Éeje 1-12-1963 mes 40. Consider the formation of following States and
veeieeuewC[ jepÙe keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee, efpemeceW `veeiee heneÌ[er Deewj lJesvemeebie arrange these in chronological order:
efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW kesâ ie"ve hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS leLee FvnW
Ed
#es$e' keâe jepÙe #es$e meceeefJe„ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (ii) 1966 ceW nefjÙeeCee keâes Yeejle
mebIe kesâ hetCe& jepÙe keâe opee& Øeehle ngDee~ (iii) 35JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâeueeveg›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâerefpeSŠ
DeefOeefveÙece 1974 Éeje efmeefkeäkeâce keâes menjepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee~ 36JeW I. Goa/ ieesJee
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1975 Éeje efmeefkeäkeâce keâes Yeejle mebIe ceW jepÙe kesâ II. Telangana/lesuebieevee
¤he ceW ØeJesMe efoÙee ieÙee~ (iv) 1987 ceW De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe mebIe jepÙe #es$e keâes III. Jharkhand/PeejKeC[
jepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee~ IV. Harayana/nefjÙeeCee
mebIe#es$e/jepÙe ie"ve keâe meceÙe
F
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 1953 veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
jepemLeeve 1956
Codes./ketâš Š
iegpejele/ceneje°^
PD
1960
(a) I, II, III, IV (b) IV, I, III, II
veeieeuewC[ 1 efomebyej, 1963
(c) III, II, IV, I (d) IV, III, I, II
nefjÙeeCee 1 veJebyej, 1966 UPPSC (Pre) 2021
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe 1971
cesIeeueÙe SJeb ef$ehegje 21 peveJejer, 1972
41. Identify the correct chronological order in which the
efmeefkeäkeâce 16 ceF&, 1975
following States were created in India from the codes
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe 20 heâjJejer, 1987 given below:
ieesJee 30 ceF&, 1987 Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW kesâ yeveeves kesâ mener keâeueeveg›eâce keâer
te r
ÚòeermeieÌ{ 1 veJebyej, 2000 henÛeeve veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes keâerefpeS :
GòejeKeb[ 9 veJebyej, 2000
1. Andhra Pradesh /DeevOeÇ ØeosMe
PeejKeb[ 15 veJebyej, 2000
2. Himachal Pradesh /efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
38. The first state to get entry as a Co-State in Indian
3. Haryana /nefjÙeeCee
Union was-
as
YeejleerÙe mebIe kesâ men-jepÙe kesâ ¤he ceW ØeLece ØeJesMe heeves Jeeuee 4. Sikkim /efmeefkeäkeâce
jepÙe Lee – Codes/ketâš :
(a) Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 1, 3, 2, 4
(b) Jammu and Kashmir/peccet Je keâMceerj (c) 4, 3, 1, 2 (d) 3, 4, 1, 2
(c) Goa/ieesJee UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014
nM
(d) Pondicherry/heeeqC[Ûesjer Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004 42. Which of the following pair is correctly matched?
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW (jepÙe efvecee&Ce keâer efleefLe) ceW keâewve mee
39. Consider the following in reference to Indian union— megcesefuele nw?
Yeejle mebIe kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : (a) Haryana-November 1st, 1966
1. Formation of the state of Nagaland nefjÙeeCee-1 veJecyej, 1966
veeieeueQ[ keâe jepÙe yevevee (b) Mizoram-25th June, 1986 / efcepeesjce-25 petve, 1986
di
2. State re-organization commission (c) Telangana-15th August, 2014

jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece lesuebieevee-15 Deiemle, 2014
3. Formation of the state of Haryana
(d) Chhattisgarh-November 20, 2000
nefjÙeeCee keâe jepÙe yevevee
4. Formation of state of Gujarat
ÚòeermeieÌ{-20 veJecyej, 2000
a te
iegpejele keâe jepÙe yevevee Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016

Which of the following is correct chronological order Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
of the above? 43. Which one of the following is the correct chronological
GheÙeg&keäle keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mener keâeueeveg›eâce keâewve mee nw? order of the formation of following Indian states? Use
(a) 4-2-3-1 (b) 2-4-3-1 the code given below to select the correct answer:
(c) 4-2-1-3 (d) 2-4-1-3 efvecveefueefKele YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe keâewve mee mener
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) keâeueeveg›eâce nw? mener Gòej kesâ ÛeÙeve nsleg veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe
re
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GheÙeesie keâerefpeS :


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1. Chhattisgarh/ÚòeermeieÌ{ ØeosMeeW ÙeLee peccet keâMceerj SJeb ueodoeKe ceW efJeYeeefpele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ efpemekesâ
2. Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe heMÛeele Yeejle ceW 28 jepÙe Je 9 keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMe ngS~ Deeies 26 peveJejer,
Ed
3. Jharkhand/PeejKeC[ 2020 keâes oeoje SJeb veiej nJesueer leLee oceve Je oerJe keâes efceueekeâj Skeâ keâj
4. Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce efoÙee ieÙee~ Fmemes Jele&ceeve ceW kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâer mebKÙee Deye 8 nes ieF&
Code/ketâš : nw~ Dele: Jele&ceeve ceW kegâue 28 jepÙe SJeb 8 keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMe nQ~
(a) 4, 1, 3, 2 (b) 4, 2, 1, 3 keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW ceW peccet-keâMceerj, ueöeKe, efouueer, Ûeb[erieÌ{, Deb[ceeve
(c) 3, 2, 1, 4 (d) 1, 4, 2, 3 efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn, ue#eÉerhe, heg[gÛesjer leLee oeoje Je veeiej nJesueer Deewj
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. I, 2006 oceve oerJe Meeefceue nQ~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 47. The total number of Union territories in India is-
F
44. The following States were created after 1960. Arrange Yeejle ceW kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw:
them in ascending chronological order of their
(a) 5 (b) 6
formation:
PD
(c) 7 (d) 8
Choose your answer from the given codes:
Uttrakhand RO/ARO (M) 2016
efvecve jepÙeeW keâe me=peve Je<e& 1960 kesâ yeeo ngDee Lee~ FvnW Gvekesâ
ie"ve kesâ Deejesner keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeeqmLele keâefjS Deewj Dehevee Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Gòej efoS ieS ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes ÛegefveS : 48. Which of the following is not a Union territory?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMe veneR nw?
1. Haryana /nefjÙeeCee 2. Sikkim /efmeefkeäkeâce
(a) Goa/ieesJee
3. Nagaland /veeieeuewC[ 4. Meghalaya /cesIeeueÙe
(b) Lakshadweep/ue#eÉerhe
Codes/ketâš :
(c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli/oeoje Deewj veiej nJesueer
te r
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 3, 1, 4, 2 (d) 2, 4, 1, 3 (d) Chandigarh/Ûeb[erieÌ{
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2010 MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
UPPCS (Main) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 49. Which one of the following is not Union Territory?
45. Bombay province was divided among Gujarat and efvecve ceW mes Skeâ kesâvõMeeefmele #es$e veneR nw –
as
Maharashtra in- (a) Tripura/ef$ehegje

yebyeF& Øeeble keâes iegpejele SJeb ceneje<š^ ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee- (b) Daman and Diu/oceve SJeb oerJe
(a) 1963 (b) 1960 (c) Lakshadweep/ue#eÉerhe
(c) 1957 (d) 1953
(d) Pudducherry/heg[gÛesjer
U.P.P.C.S.(J) G.S., 2016
nM
RAS/RTS (Pre) GS 2009

46. How many states and Union territories are there in
50. Consider the following events-
India?
Yeejle ceW efkeâleves jepÙe SJeb mebIeerÙe ØeosMe nQ? efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeesb hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
(a) 25 states and 7 union territories 1. Fourth general elections in India/Yeejle ceW ÛeewLee Deece ÛegveeJe
25 jepÙe SJeb 7 mebIeerÙe ØeosMe 2. Formation of Haryana State/nefjÙeeCee jepÙe keâe yevevee
(b) 28 states and 7 union territories (In which one is 3. Mysore named as Karnataka/
National Capital Region)/28 jepÙe SJeb 7 mebIeerÙe ØeosMe cewmetj jepÙe keâe veece yeouekeâj keâvee&škeâ jepÙe jKevee
di
(efpemeceW Skeâ je„êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e Yeer meeqcceefuele nw) 4. Meghalaya and Tripura become full States/cesIeeueÙe leLee
(c) 24 states and 6 Union territories/24 jepÙe SJeb 6 mebIeerÙe ØeosMe ef$ehegje keâe hetCe& jepÙe yevevee
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Which one of the correct chronological order of the
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2002 above?
Ghejeskeäle keâe mener keâeueeveg›eâce nw—
a te

MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1996 (a) 2, 1, 4, 3 (b) 4, 3, 2, 1
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2009-10 (c) 2, 3, 4, 1 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Ans. (d) : ØeMvekeâeue ceW kegâue 28 jepÙe leLee 7 kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe Les, IAS (Pre) G.S., 2004
peyeefkeâ DeevOeÇ ØeosMe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 2014 Éeje DeefJeYeeefpele DeebOeÇ Ans. (a) : nefjÙeeCee jepÙe keâe ie"ve 1966 ceW (hebpeeye mes Deueie keâjkesâ)
ØeosMe keâe efJeYeepeve DeebOeÇ ØeosMe SJeb lesuebieevee veecekeâ oes jepÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ÛeewLee Deece ÛegveeJe 1967 F&0 ceW mecheVe ngDee Lee~ cesIeeueÙe
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Gmekesâ heMÛeele 31 Dekeäštyej, 2019 mes peccet keâMceerj hegveie&"ve leLee ef$ehegje jepÙe keâe ie"ve 1972 F&0 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ peyeefkeâ cewmetj jepÙe
re
DeefOeefveÙece 2019 kesâ ceeOÙece mes peccet-keâMceerj jepÙe keâes oes kesâvõ Meeefmele keâe veece 1973 F&0 ceW yeouekeâj keâvee&škeâ keâj efoÙee ieÙee~

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51. Which of the following towns lie in the National nw~ Sme.kesâ. Oej meefceefle leLee pes.Jeer.heer. (peJeenj ueeue vesn™, JeuueYeYeeF&
Capital Region ? hešsue, hešdšeefYe meerleejcewÙee) meefceefle oesveeW Éeje Yee<eeÙeer DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW kesâ
efvecveefueefKele veiejeW ceW mes keâewve je„êrÙe jepeOeeveer ØeosMe ceW
Ed
hegveie&"ve keâes DemJeerkeâej keâj efoÙee ieÙee Lee~
DeJeeqmLele nw? 53. Which one of the following statements in respect of the
1. Ambala/Decyeeuee 2. Khurja/Kegpee& States of India is not correct?
3. Karnal/keâjveeue 4. Rohtak/jesnlekeâ Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-
Select the correct answer from the code given below: mee mener veneR nw?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : (a) State in India cannot have their own
Code/ketâš : Constitutions/Yeejle ceW jepÙeeW kesâ Gvekesâ Deheves mebefJeOeeve veneR nes
F
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 leLee 2 mekeâles nw
(b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 leLee 4 (b) The State of Jammu and Kashmir has its own
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 leLee 3 Constitution/peccet-keâMceerj jepÙe keâe Dehevee mebefJeOeeve nw
PD
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 leLee 4 (c) States in India do not have the right to secede from the
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2011 Union of India/Yeejle ceW jepÙeeW keâes Yeejle mebIe mes he=Lekeâ nesves keâe
Ans. (b) : je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e ceW nefjÙeeCee kesâ 14 efpeues (heâjeroeyeeo, DeefOekeâej veneR nQ
ieg®«eece, vetn (cesJeele), jesnlekeâ, meesveerhele, jsJeeÌ[er, PepPej, heeveerhele, (d) The maximum number of members in the Council of
heueJeue, ÛejKeer oeojer, censvõieÌ{, efYeJeeveer, peeRo Deewj keâjveeue) Gòej ØeosMe Ministers of Delhi can be 15 percent of the total
kesâ 8 efpeues (cesj", ieeefpeÙeeyeeo, ieewleceyegæ veiej, yegueboMenj, nehegÌ[, numbe of members in the Legislative Assembly/efouueer
yeeiehele, cegpeheäheâjveiej, Meeceueer) leLee jepemLeeve kesâ 2 efpeues (DeueJej, kesâ cebef$eheefj<eod ceW meomÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee, efJeOeeve meYee kesâ
te r
Yejlehegj) leLee mebhetCe& efouueer keâe #es$e Meeefceue nw~ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 15 ØeefleMele nes mekeâleer nw~
52. Consider the following sentences and choose the CDS (I) 2018
correct option with the help of following codes? Ans. (*) : efouueer kesâ cebef$eheefj<eod ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee cegKÙeceb$eer keâes ueskeâj
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj efoS ieS ketâš keâer meneÙelee efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe DeefOekeâlece 10³ ner nes mekeâleer
mes yeleeFÙes efkeâ FveceW mes keâewve mener nw? nw~ 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (2003) Éeje mebIe leLee DevÙe jepÙeeW kesâ efueS
as
1. The word ‘union of states’ has been used in the Ùen mebKÙee 15³ leÙe keâer ieÙeer nw~ Yeejle ceW jepÙeeW kesâ Gvekesâ Deheves mebefJeOeeve
constitution because Indian states have no right to be veneR nes mekeâles nw, 5 Deiemle 2019 keâes peccet Deewj keâMceerj keâes efJeMes<e opee&
separate./mebefJeOeeve ceW ``ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ mšsšdme'' Meyo ØeÙegkeäle ngDee nw,
osves Jeeues DevegÛÚso 370 kesâ KeC[ (II) SJeb (III) kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes jodo keâj
keäÙeeWefkeâ YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW keâes Deueie nesves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~
efoÙee ieÙee~ Deye peccet Deewj keâMceerj Skeâ kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe yeve ieÙee nw~
2. S.K. Dhar commission preferred administrative
nM
convenience for the reorganization of state besides Deye Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe Je mebIe jepÙe keâe Dehevee mJeÙeb keâe mebefJeOeeve
language base./Sme.kesâ. Oej DeeÙeesie ves jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve nsleg veneR nw~ pewmee efkeâ hetJe& ceW peccet-keâMceerj keâe Dehevee mebefJeOeeve Lee~ Dele:
Yee<ee kesâ DeeOeej keâer Dehes#ee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megefJeOee keâes JejerÙelee oer Leer~ Jele&ceeve heefjØes#Ùe ceW efJekeâuhe (b) Deewj (d) oesveeW ieuele nQ~
3. Congress working committee lead by Pt. Nehru, 54. The Union territories of India is administered by-
Sardar Patel and pattabhi Sitaramaiya was not in favor Yeejle ceW mebIe jepÙeeW keâe ØeMeemeve neslee nw-
of reorganization of states on the basis of
language/hebef[le vesn¤, mejoej hešsue Deewj heóeefYe meerleejcewÙee keâer (a) President/je„^heefle Éeje
DeOÙe#elee ceW keâeb«esme keâcesšer, jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve ceW Yee<eeF& DeeOeej (b) Deputy Governor/GhejepÙeheeue Éeje
di
kesâ he#e ceW veneR Leer~ (c) Home Minister/ie=nceb$eer Éeje

Codes/ketâš : (d) Administrator/ØeMeemekeâ Éeje
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1995
(b) Only 1 & 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW mebIe jepÙeeW keâe ØeMeemeve je°^heefle ceW efveefnle nw~ meYeer
a te
(c) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 mebIe jepÙe #es$e je„^heefle kesâ DeefYekeâlee& (SpeWšeW) kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjles ngS
(d) All the three/meYeer leerveeW ØeMeemekeâ Éeje ØeMeeefmele nesles nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 239(1) ceW Ùen
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009 Jee|Cele nw efkeâ je„^heefle ØelÙeskeâ mebIe jepÙe#es$e keâe ØeMeemeve Deheves Éeje efveÙegòeâ
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-1 ceW 'Union of States' DeLee&le efkeâS ieS ØeMeemekeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes Gme cee$ee lekeâ keâjsiee, efpelevee efkeâ Jen
‘jepÙeeW keâe mebIe’ Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe leelheÙe& Ùen nw efkeâ (je„^heefle) "erkeâ mecePelee nes~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW efJeefYevve mebIe
YeejleerÙe mebIe, jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer mecePeewles keâe heefjCeece veneR nw yeefukeâ hetje jepÙe#es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemekeâeW kesâ heo veece ceW Skeâ™helee veneR nw, pewmes efouueer,
DeC[ceeve SJeb efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn, peccet SJeb keâMceerj, ueöeKe leLee heg[gÛesjer
re
osMe Skeâ FkeâeF& nw pees efJeefYevve jepÙeeW ceW ØeMeemeefvekeâ megefJeOee kesâ DeeOeej hej
yeBše ngDee nw~ Fme keâejCe jepÙe keâes mebIe mes Deueie nesves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR ceW GhejepÙeheeue leLee Mes<e meYeer ceW ØeMeemekeâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
7. veeieefjkeâlee (Citizenship)
1. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act falls under which (c) Single citizenship of whole of India
one of the following Parts of the Constitution of India? mechetCe& Yeejle keâer Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee
veeieefjkeâlee (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ (d) Dual citizenship of India and another country
F
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Yeeie kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw? Yeejle Deewj DevÙe osMe keâer oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee
(a) Part I/Yeeie I (b) Part II/Yeeie II
PD
(c) Part IV/Yeeie IV (d) Part VI/Yeeie VI
5. With reference to India, consider the following
CDS Exam (II), 2020
statements/Yeejle kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie- II ceW DevegÛÚso 5 mes 11 lekeâ ceW veeieefjkeâlee keâerefpeS :
mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ 1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.
• Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Yeejle ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ner veeieefjkeâlee Deewj Skeâ ner DeefOeJeeme nw~
• mebefJeOeeve ceW Deveg. 5 kesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeejbYe hej veeieefjkeâlee kesâ 2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of
State./pees JÙeefòeâ pevce mes veeieefjkeâ nes, kesâJeue Jener je°êOÙe#e yeve
GheyebOe nQ~
mekeâlee nw~
te r
(keâ) pees Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW pevcee Lee~ 3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be
(Ke) efpemekesâ ceelee Ùee efhelee ceW mes keâesF& Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW pevcee Lee~ deprived of it under any circumstances.
(ie) mebefJeOeeve ØeejbYe mes "erkeâ henues keâce mes keâce 5 Je<e& lekeâ Yeejle kesâ efpeme efJeosMeer keâes Skeâ yeej veeieefjkeâlee os oer ieF& nw, efkeâmeer Yeer
jepÙe#es$e ceW ceecetueer leewj mes efveJeemeer jne nw~ heefjefmLeefle ceW Gmes Fmemes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
2. In which Part of the Constitution of India we find the Which of the statements given above is/are
as
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ?

provisions relating to citizenship?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
Yeeie ceW nce veeieefjkeâlee mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes heeles nQ?
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(a) Part I/Yeeie I (b) Part II/Yeeie II
IAS (Pre) 2021
(c) Part VII/Yeeie VII (d) Part IX/Yeeie IX Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 5-11 (Yeeie-2) SJeb veeieefjkeâlee
nM
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018 DeefOeefveÙece 1955 leLee veeieefjkeâlee mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1986, 1992,
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2003, 2015 SJeb 2019 kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle ceW Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee keâer
3. Which of the following articles of the Indian JÙeJemLee nw~ Ùeneb keWâõ jepÙe keâer veeieefjkeâlee DevÙe mebIeelcekeâ osMeeW (pewmes
constitution are related to citizenship? Decesefjkeâe) keâer Yeebefle oesnjer veneR nw~ ve ner keâesF& YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ Skeâ meceÙe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes DevegÛÚso Yeejle ceW ceW oes osMeeW keâer veeieefjkeâlee «enCe keâj mekeâlee nw~
veeieefjkeâlee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW nQ? mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 58 kesâ DeOeerve keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ pees Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ
(a) Articles 333-337/DevegÛÚso 333-337 nes, je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele nesves keâe hee$e nesiee~ Yeejle ceW veeieefjkeâlee keâes yeKee&mle
Ùee veeieefjkeâlee mes JebefÛele efkeâÙes peeves keâer Yeer JÙeJemLee nw~
di
(b) Articles 17-20/DevegÛÚso 17-20

(c) Articles 5-11/DevegÛÚso 5-11 6. What is the base of getting the citizenship by
(d) Articles 1-4/DevegÛÚso 1-4 naturalization?
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002 osMeerÙekeâjCe kesâ Éeje veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjves keâe DeeOeej nw:
(a) Birth/pevce (b) Selection/ÛeÙeve
a te
(c) By force/yeue ØeÙeesie (d) Hereditary/JebMeeveg›eâce

4. Which one of the following features of citizenship in
India is correct?/Yeejle ceW veeieefjkeâlee keâer efvecveefueefKele
Ans. (b) : osMeerkeâjCe Éeje veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjves keâe DeeOeej ÛeÙeve nw~
efJeMes<eleeDeesb ceW mes keâewve meer mener nw? osMeerÙekeâjCe Éeje veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ DeeOeej- keâesF& Yeer efJeosMeer veeieefjkeâ
(a) Dual Citizenship of the States and Nation Yeejle mejkeâej mes osMeerÙekeâjCe keâe ØeceeCe-he$e Øeehle keâjves keâe DeeJesove keâj
jepÙe leLee je„^ keâer oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee mekeâlee nw~ efveefo&<š MeleX hetjer keâjves leLee osMeYeefkeäle keâer MeheLe ueskeâj Jen
(b) Single citizenship of a State veeieefjkeâlee kesâ efueS DeeJesove os mekeâlee nw~ hetCe&leÙee mebleg<š nesves hej Yeejle
re
jepÙe keâer Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee mejkeâej veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeceeCe-he$e os mekeâleer nw~

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7. Who/which of the following is competent of prescribe 1. Renounces Indian citizenship
conditions for acquisition of citizenship? / efvecve ceW mes YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee keâe heefjlÙeeie keâjlee nw
Ed
keâewve veeieefjkeâlee kesâ Depe&ve nsleg MeleeX keâes efveÙele keâjves kesâ efueS 2. Voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country
me#ece nw? mJesÛÚe mes efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe keâer veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjlee nw
(a) Election Commission /ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie 3. Marries a citizen of another country
(b) President /je„^heefle efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe kesâ veeieefjkeâ mes efJeJeen keâjlee nw
(c) Parliament and State Legislatures Jointly/mebmeo SJeb 4. Criticizes the Government
jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeSB meeqcceefuele ¤he mes mejkeâej keâer DeeueesÛevee keâjlee nw
(d) Parliament /mebmeo
F
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 11 mebmeo keâes veeieefjkeâlee kesâ DeefOekeâej
(b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(Depe&ve leLee meceeefhle) keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ oslee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
PD
ceW veeieefjkeâlee keâe GuuesKe Yeeie-2, DevegÛÚso-5-11 ceW Jee|Cele nw~ YeejleerÙe
(d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele DeeOeej hej
CDS (II) 2016
veeieefjkeâlee «enCe keâer pee mekeâleer nw–(1) pevce mes (2) JebMe hejcheje Éeje
veeieefjkeâlee, (3) osMeerÙekeâjCe Éeje veeieefjkeâlee, (4) hebpeerkeâjCe Éeje
Ans. (c) : veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 ceW DeefOeefveÙece Ùee mebJewOeeefvekeâ
veeieefjkeâlee (5) Yetefce efJemleej Éeje~
JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegmeej veeieefjkeâlee keâer meceeefhle kesâ leerve keâejCe yeleeS ieS nQ–
8. Indian citizenship cannot be obtained-
(i) mJewefÛÚkeâ lÙeeie
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee veneR Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
(ii) yeKee&mleieer kesâ Éeje (DevÙe osMe keâer veeieefjkeâlee «enCe keâjves hej
te r
(a) By birth/pevce Éeje
(iii) JebefÛele keâjves hej (jepeõesn Deeefo kesâ keâejCe)
(b) By Naturalization/osMeerÙekeâjCe Éeje
efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe kesâ veeieefjkeâ mes efJeJeen keâjves Je mejkeâej keâer DeeueesÛevee keâjves
(c) By annexing any land part/efkeâmeer Yet-Yeeie ceW meeqcceueve Éeje
mes veeieefjkeâlee meceehle veneR nesleer~
(d) By depositing amount in an Indian Bank/YeejleerÙe yeQkeâ ceW
11. A person will lose his citizenship if
Oeve pecee keâjkesâ Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle Deheveer veeieefjkeâlee Kees osiee Ùeefo–
as
BPSC (Pre) 1996

(a) He voluntarily surrenders his citizenship/Jen veeieefjkeâlee
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâe mJesÛÚe mes heefjlÙeeie keâj os
9. As per citizenship act 1935 by which of the following (b) The Government withdraws his citizenship /mejkeâej
ways a person can be Indian citizen?
Gmekeâer veeieefjkeâlee Jeeheme ues ues
veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 kesâ Debleie&le efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
nM
(c) He voluntarily accepts citizenship of another country

efkeâvekesâ Éeje keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ yeve mekeâlee nw? /Jen mJesÛÚe mes DevÙe osMe keâer veeieefjkeâlee ues ues
1. By birth/pevce Éeje (d) All of the above /GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
2. By origin/GodYeJe Éeje (e) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
3. By registration/hebpeerkeâjCe Éeje Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012
4. By nationalization/je„êrÙekeâjCe Éeje Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
5. By merger of territory/jepÙe#es$e kesâ efceue peeves mes 12. How many years a person of Indian origin has to
Choose the correct answer using the codes given spend to become citizen of India under the Citizenship
di
below— Act, 1955?

veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece 1955 kesâ Devleie&le hebpeerkeâjCe Éeje
codes/ketâš : YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueÙes YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5/1, 2, 3, 4 Deewj 5 JÙeeqkeäle keâes Yeejle ceW efkeâleves Je<e& efyeleeves neWies?
(b) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (a) 5 years /5 Je<e& (b) 3 years /3 Je<e&
a te
(c) Only 1, 2, 3 & 5/kesâJeue 1, 2, 3 Deewj 5 (c) 7 years /7 Je<e& (d) 9 years /9 Je<e&
(d) Only 3, 4 & 5/kesâJeue 3, 4 Deewj 5 (e) 10 years /10 Je<e&
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2013
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece 1955 keâer Oeeje 5(1) (a) kesâ lenle
10. A citizen of India will lose his or her citizenship if he hebpeerkeâjCe Éeje Yeejle ceW veeieefjkeâlee leYeer Øeehle keâer peeSieer, peyeefkeâ mebyebefOele JÙeeqkeäle
keâce mes keâce 7 Je<eeX lekeâ Yeejle ceW jn Ûegkeâe nes~ veeieefjkeâlee mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
re
or she
Yeejle keâe keâesF& veeieefjkeâ Deheveer veeieefjkeâlee Kees osiee, Ùeefo Jen 2019 keâes veeieefjkeâlee DeefOeefveÙece 1955 ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS ueeÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme

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mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle 31 efomebyej 2014 kesâ Ùee Gmemes henues Deheâieeefvemleeve, 2. The National Commission for Women has
yeebiueeosMe Deewj heeefkeâmleeve mes Yeejle DeeS efnvogDeeW, efmekeäKeeW, yeewæeW, pewefveÙeeW, recommended that registration of marriage of NRIs be
Ed
heejefmeÙeeW SJeb F&meeFÙeeW keâes DeJewOe ØeJeemeer veneR ceevee peeSiee~ made mandatory.
je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie ves mebmlegefle keâer nw efkeâ DeefveJeemeer YeejleerÙeeW kesâ
13. The citizenship means
veeieefjkeâlee keâe DeLe& nw efJeJeeneW keâe hebpeerkeâjCe DeefveJeeÙe& keâj efoÙee peeÙes~
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/
1. full civil and political rights of the citizens
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ hetCe& efmeefJeue SJeb jepeveweflekeâ DeefOekeâej
2. the right of suffrage for election to the House of the (a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
People (of the Union) and the Legislative Assembly of (b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
F
every State (c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
ueeskeâ meYee (mebIe keâer) Deewj nj jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve (d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1, ve ner 2
kesâ efueS celeeefOekeâej CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010
PD
3. the right to become a Member of the Parliament and Ans. (c) : Ssmee JÙeefòeâ pees Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ Ùee YeejleerÙe cetue keâe nw~
Member of Legislative Assemblies
Deewj Yeejle kesâ yeenj (keâce mes keâce 183 efove) efveJeeme keâjlee nw, DeefveJeemeer
mebmeo Deewj efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW keâe meomÙe yeveves keâe DeefOekeâej
YeejleerÙe (Sve. Deej. DeeF&.) keânueelee nw~
Select the correct answer using the code given below
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ DeefveJeemeer YeejleerÙe Yeejle ceW ™heÙee uesKee Deewj efJeosMeer cegõe uesKee oesvees venerb
jKe mekeâles~ neue ner ceW je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie ves mebmlegefle keâer nw efkeâ
DeefveJeemeer YeejleerÙeeW kesâ efJeJeeneW keâe hebpeerkeâjCe DeefveJeeÙe& keâj efoÙee peeÙe~
(b) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Sve. Deej. DeeF&. kesâ efueS GheueyOe efJeefYeVe megefJeOeeSB efvecve nw-DeÛeue mebheefòe
(c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
te r
ceW efveJesMe, keâj osÙelee ceW Útš, peceeDeeW keâer peceevele hej $e+Ce keâer megefJeOee,
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
efJeosMeer cegõe ceW pecee keâe DeenjCe, MesÙejeW / ØeefleYetefleÙeeW ceW efveJesMe, YeejleerÙe
CDS (I) 2014
mebmLeeDeeW / kebâheefveÙeeW ceW pecee~
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveevegmeej veeieefjkeâeW keâes hetCe& efmeefJeue
16. Which one of the following statements regarding an
Je jepeveereflekeâ DeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ leLee GvnW GheÙeg&òeâ Den&lee Øeehle nesves hej Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) is not correct?
mebmeo Je efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW keâe meomÙe yeveves keâe Yeer DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw hejvleg efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee keâLeve Skeâ ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe
as
celeeefOekeâej keâe DeefOekeâej GvnW Deheves efveJeeme Jeeueer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW veeieefjkeâ (OCI) kesâ yeejs cebs mener veneR nw?
ner Øeehle nw~ (a) An OCI is a citizen of another country.
14. The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 was passed by Skeâ OCI efkeâmeer otmejs osMe keâe veeieefjkeâ neslee nw~
the Parliament on which date? (b) An OCI possesses multiple-entry long-term visa for
veeieefjkeâlee (mebMeesOeve) efJeOesÙekeâ 2019 keâes mebmeo ves efkeâme efleefLe visiting India./Skeâ OCI kesâ heeme Yeejle Deeves kesâ efueS SkeâeefOekeâ
nM
keâes heeefjle efkeâÙee? ØeJesMe oerIe&keâeefuekeâ Jeerpee neslee nw~

(a) 11 December 2019 /11 efomecyej 2019 (c) An OCI is at par with NRI in all matters.
(b) 10 December 2019 /10 efomecyej 2019 Skeâ OCI meYeer ceeceueeW cebs NRI kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(c) 9 December 2019 /9 efomecyej 2019 (d) An OCI is not entitled to the fundamental right to
(d) 8 December 2019 /8 efomecyej 2019 equality of opportunity in public employment./Skeâ
UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021 OCI meeJe&peefvekeâ jespeieej ceW DeJemej keâer meceevelee kesâ ceewefuekeâ
Ans. (a) : veeieefjkeâlee mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ 2019 keâes ueeskeâmeYee Éeje 9 DeefOekeâej keâe nkeâoej veneR nw~
di
efomecyej 2019 keâes leLee 11 efomecyej, 2019 keâes jepÙe meYee Éeje heeefjle EPFO/APFC 2017
ngDee~ je°^heefle ves 12 efomecyej, 2019 keâes Fme hej Deheveer mJeerke=âefle Øeoeve Ans. (c) : ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ (OCI) meYeer ceeceueeW ceW NRI kesâ
keâer leLee Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ØeeJeOeeve 10 peveJejer, 2020 mes ueeiet nw~ Fme yejeyej neslee nw, keâLeve DemelÙe nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ DevÙe keâLeve DeLee&led Skeâ OCI
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej 31 efomecyej, 2014 Ùee Gmekesâ henues Deheâieeefvemleeve efkeâmeer otmejs osMe keâe veeieefjkeâ neslee nw, Skeâ OCI kesâ heeme Yeejle Deeves kesâ
yeebiueeosMe Deewj heeefkeâmleeve mes Yeejle DeeÙes ngS efJeefYeVe 6 mecegoeÙeeW ÙeLee - efueS SkeâeefOekeâ ØeJesMe oerIe&keâeefuekeâ Jeerpee neslee nw leLee Skeâ OCI meeJe&peefvekeâ
a te
efnvot, efmeKe, yeewæ, pewve, heejmeer leLee FmeeF& keâes DeJewOe ØeJeemeer veneR ceevee jespeieej cebs Dekemej keâer meceevelee kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâe nkeâoej veneR nw,
peeÙesiee~ melÙe nQ~
15. Consider the following statements : 17. With reference to the latest notification in March 2021
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : on Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) scheme, consider
the following statements:
1. Non Resident Indians (NRIs) can not maintain both
Rupee and foreign currency accounts in India. ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ (OCI) Ùeespevee hej ceeÛe&, 2021 ceW
peejer veJeervelece DeefOemetÛevee kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
re
DeefveJeemeer YeejleerÙe (Sve.Deej.DeeF&.) Yeejle ceW ®heÙee uesKee Deewj

efJeosMeer cegõe uesKee oesveeW veneR jKe mekeâles~ hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:

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(1) OCI can purchase agricultural land/ OCI ke=âef<e Yetefce Kejero Ùee 15 Deiemle 1947 kesâ yeeo Yeejle keâe efnmmee yeves efkeâmeer #es$e mes mebyebefOele
mekeâlee nw~ Lee Ùee Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâe yeÛÛee Ùee heeslee, pees DevÙe hee$elee ceeveob[eW keâes hetje
Ed
(2) OCI can pursue the profession of doctor, advocates, keâjlee nes~ DeØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe (NRI) kesâ DeueeJee DeeefLe&keâ, efJeòeerÙe leLee
architects and Chartered Accountants./ OCI efÛeefkeâlmekeâ, Mewef#ekeâ #es$e ceW GheueyOe nj megefJeOee ces yejeyejer efceuesieer, uesefkeâve ke=âef<e DeLeJee
DeefOeJeòeâe, JeemlegefJeod leLee Ûeeš&[& DekeâeGvšWš keâe hesMee Dehevee yeeieeve heefjmecheefòeÙeeW kesâ DeefOe«enCe kesâ ceeceueeW keâes Úes[Ì keâj~ veeieefjkeâlee
mekeâlee nw~ DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 kesâ Devegmeej, keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Ùeefo DeesmeerDeeF& (OCI)
(3) OCI needs special permit to visit any area in India keâe[&nesu[j kesâ ™he ceW heebÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS hebpeerke=âle jnlee nw Deewj pees
notified as protected, restricted or prohibited by the
Central Govt. or competent authority./ OCI keâes Gve #es$eeW
veeieefjkeâlee hebpeerkeâjCe DeeJesove kesâ henues ueieeleej yeejn ceen lekeâ meeOeejCeleÙee
ceW peeves kesâ efueS efJeMes<e Devegceefle ÛeeefnS efpevnW keWâõerÙe mejkeâej Ùee Yeejle ceW efveJeeme keâjlee jne nw~ Jen YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~
F
me#ece DeefOekeâejer Éeje mebjef#ele Ùee efveyeËefOele Ùee Øeefleef<eæ #es$e Ieesef<ele 19. Consider the following statements:
efkeâÙee nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
(4) OCI can undertake any 'research', undertake any 1. Article 371 A to 371 I were inserted in the
PD
'missionary' or 'journalistic' activities./ OCI efkeâmeer Yeer Constitution of India to meet regional demands of
Nagaland, Assam Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim,
DevegmebOeeve, efkeâmeer Yeer efceMevejer Ùee he$ekeâeefjlee ieefleefJeefOe keâes ØeejbYe Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa.
keâj mekeâlee nw~ /veeieeueQ[, Demece, ceefCehegj, DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce, efcepeesjce,
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee/keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nQ? De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe leLee ieesJee keâer ØeeosefMekeâ ceebieeW keâes osKeles ngS
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 371 A mes ueskeâj 371 I DebleefJe&°
(a) (1) and (2) Only/efmeHe&â (1) Deewj (2)
(b) (2) Only/efmeHe&â (2)
efkeâS ieS~
2. Constitutions of India and the United States of
(c) (2) and (3) Only/efmeHe&â (2) Deewj (3)
te r
America can envisage a dual policy (The Union and
(d) (4) only/efmeHe&â (4) the States) but a single citizenship.
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 Yeejle leLee mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decejerkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeveeW ceW oes jepÙeleb$e
Ans. (c) : ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ (OCI) Gve veeieefjkeâeW keâes keânles nQ, (mebIe Deewj jepÙe) nQ efkeâvleg veeieefjkeâlee Fkeânjer nw~
pees henues Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ jns neW Ùee Gmekesâ ceelee Ùee efhelee YeejleerÙe 3. A naturalized citizen of India can never be deprived of
veeieefjkeâ jns neW~ neueebefkeâ, keâesF& JÙeefòeâ pees mJeÙeb Ùee Gmekesâ ceelee-efhelee, oeoe- his citizenship.
as
oeoer DeLeJee hejoeoe, heeefkeâmleeve, yeebiueeosMe Ùee Ssmes DevÙe efveosefMe&le osMe kesâ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ pees osMeerÙekeâjCe Éeje Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ nw, keâYeer Yeer
veeieefjkeâ nQ Ùee jns nQ, OCI hebpeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS hee$e veneR nQ~ DeesmeerDeeF& Deheveer veeieefjkeâlee mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
keâe[& OeejkeâeW kesâ heeme YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâer lejn meYeer DeefOekeâej nw efkeâvleg Ùes Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Ûeej DeefOekeâej GvnW veneR Øeehle nw- (1) ÛegveeJe veneR ueÌ[ mekeâles (2) Jeesš veneR Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
[eue mekeâles (3) mejkeâejer veewkeâjer Ùee mebJewOeeefvekeâ heo hej veneR nes mekeâles (4) (a) 1, 2 Deewj 3/1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 Deewj 3/1 and 3
nM
Kesleer Jeeueer peceerve vener Kejero mekeâles~ (c) kesâJeue 3/3 only (d) kesâJeue 1/1 only
18. What is true about Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) IAS (Pre) 2005
card scheme?
DeesJejmeerpe efmešerpeve Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee (DeesmeerDeeF&) keâe[& Ùeespevee Ans. (d) : veeieeuewC[, Demece, ceefCehegj, DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce,
kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener nw? efcepeesjce, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe leLee ieesJee keâer ØeeosefMekeâ ceebieeW keâes osKeles ngS
(a) The cardholder gets multipurpose life time visa to visit Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 371 A mes ueskeâj 371 J DevleefJe&° efkeâS
India/keâe[&Oeejkeâ keâes Yeejle Deeves kesâ efueS yengGösMeerÙe ueeFheâ ieÙes~ DevegÛÚso 371 A ceW veeieeuewC[ jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~
šeFce Jeerpee efceuelee nw DevegÛÚso 371-B ceW Demece jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~ DevegÛÚso
di
(b) He / She can purchase agriculture land in India/Jen 371-C ceW ceefCehegj jepÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~ DevegÛÚso 371-D
Yeejle ceW ke=âef<e Yetefce Kejero mekeâlee/mekeâleer nw ceW DeevOeÇ ØeosMe Ùee lesuebieevee jepÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~
(c) He / She gets voting rights /Gmes celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle DevegÛÚso 371-E ceW DeevOeÇ ØeosMe ceW kesâvõerÙe efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee keâer
neslee nw ieF& nw~ DevegÛÚso 371-F ceW efmeefkeäkeâce jepÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe
(d) If registered for five years, he / she will automatically nw~ DevegÛÚso 371-G ceW efcepeesjce jepÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~
a te
get Indian citizenship/Deiej heebÛe meeue kesâ efueS hebpeerke=âle nw, DevegÛÚso 371-H ceW De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~
lees Gmes mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee efceue peeSieer DevegÛÚso 371- I ceW ieesJee jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efJeMes<e GheyebOe nw~ DevegÛÚso
HPPSC (PRE) 2021 371 J ceW keâvee&škeâ jepÙe mes mebyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve nQ~ Yeejle Deewj Ùet.Sme.S.
Ans. (a) : DeesJejmeerpe efmešerpeve Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee (Dees] meer] DeeF&) keâe[& Oeejkeâ ceW ieCeleb$e keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& nw, efkeâvleg Yeejle ceW Fkeânjer veeieefjkeâlee nw,
keâes Yeejle Deevess kesâ efueS yengGodosMeerÙe ueeFheâšeFce Jeerpee efceuelee nw~ Ùen peyeefkeâ Ùet.Sme.S. ceW oesnjer veeieefjkeâlee nw~ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Yeejle mejkeâej keâes
Ùeespevee 2005 ceW Meg® keâer ieF& Leer~ ie=n ceb$eeueÙe OCI keâes Skeâ Ssmes JÙeefòeâ osMeerÙekeâjCe kesâ efueS DeeJesove keâjkesâ YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee Deefpe&le keâj mekeâlee
re
kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw, pees 26 peveJejer, 1950 keâes Ùee Gmekesâ yeeo nw, efkeâvleg Gmes efJeefOe Éeje meceefLe&le keâejCeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej veeieefjkeâlee mes
Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ Lee Ùee Gme efleefLe keâes Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ yeveves ÙeesiÙe Lee JebefÛele Yeer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
8. cetue DeefOekeâej (Fundamental Rights)
1. Who among the following person said for the 3. The Constitution of India does not guarantee which
Fundamental Rights "A pledge to our people and a one of the following as a fundamental right?/Yeejle keâe
pact with the civilized world"
mebefJeOeeve, cetue DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer
F
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme JÙeefòeâ ves cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ‘nceejs
ueesieeW kesâ efueS Skeâ Øeefle%ee leLee meYÙe efJeÕe kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee ieÙee ieebjšer venebr oslee nw?
mecePeewlee’ keâne Lee? (a) Right to equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej
PD
(a) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru/heefC[le peJeenjueeue vesn™ (b) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
(b) Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar/[e@. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj (c) Right to property /mebheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo (d) Right to carry on trade and business
(d) Dr. S. Radha Krishnan/[e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve JÙeeheej Deewj keâejesyeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 CAPF Exam 2021
Ans. (d) : [e@. Sme jeOeeke=â<Ceve ves cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ‘nceejs ueesieeW kesâ efueS Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Skeâ Øeefle%ee leLee meYÙe efJeÕe kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee ieÙee mecePeewlee’ keâne Lee~
te r
4. The citizens of India do not have which one of the
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 ceW DevegÛÚso 12 mes 35 lekeâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW efJeJejCe nQ~ following Fundamental Rights?
Fme mecyevOe ceW mebefJeOeeve efvecee&lee Decesefjkeâer mebefJeOeeve mes ØeYeeefJele keâj jns nQ~
efvecveefueefKele cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 keâes Yeejle kesâ cewiveekeâeše& keâer meb%ee oer ieÙeer nw~
cetue ™he mes mebefJeOeeve ves 7 cetue DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙes Les efkeâvleg Jele&ceeve ceW veeieefjkeâeW kesâ heeme veneR nw ?
6 cetue DeefOekeâej nQ~: (a) Right to reside and settle in any part of India/Yeejle kesâ
efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Deewj yeme peeves keâe DeefOekeâej
as
1. mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 14-18)~

2. mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 19-22)~ (b) Right to acquire, hold and dispose of property/mebheefòe
3. Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 23-24) Depe&ve, OeejCe Deewj JÙeÙeve keâe DeefOekeâej
4. Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 25-28) (c) Right to practice any profession/keâesF& Je=efòe keâjves keâe
5. mebmke=âefle SJeb efMe#ee mecyevOeer DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 29-30) DeefOekeâej
nM
6. mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso 32) (d) Right to form co-operative societies /menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB
mebheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej DeLee&led mebheefòe Depe&ve, OeejCe Deewj JÙeÙeve keâe DeefOekeâej yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej
keâes 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1978 Éeje cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer NDA (I) 2016
metÛeer mes nše keâj mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XII ceW DevegÛÚso ‘300-keâ’ kesâ lenle
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâevetveer DeefOekeâej yevee efoÙee ieÙee nw~ (mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele nesves kesâ keâejCe
Ùen mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej Yeer nw) Ssmee FmeefueS efkeâÙee ieÙee keäÙeeWefkeâ mebmeo 5. At present in the Constitution of India Right of
Éeje Yetefce megOeej pewmes ØeÙeemeeW keâes yeÌ{eves vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Deewj mebmeo kesâ yeerÛe Property is a- / Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Devleie&le mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej nw Skeâ ─
di
leer›e mebIe<e& keâer Meg®Deele keâj oer Leer~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer JÙeeKÙee kesâ
Devegmeej, metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes DevegÛÚso 19(1)(keâ) ceW meefvveefnle ceevee (a) Fundamental Right /ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
ieÙee nw~ Dele: Ùen Yeer Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw~ (b) Statuary Right /JewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej
2. Which one among the following is not included in the (c) Moral Right /veweflekeâ DeefOekeâej
Fundamental Rights embodied in the Constitution of
a te
India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW

meeqcceefuele cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW Meeefceue veneR nw? UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2007
(a) Right to Equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2009-10
(b) Right to Freedom/mJeeleb$Ùe DeefOekeâej Ans. (b) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Right against Exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej 6. Right to property in India converted as statutory right
(d) Right to Information/metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej from fundamental right, because it—
Yeejle ceW, mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes cetue DeefOekeâej mes Skeâ
re
CDS (II) 2012

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej ceW mebheefjJee|lele efkeâÙee ieÙee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmeves–

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(a) It tied up the hands of the government in the 10. By which of the following articles, the Indian
prevention of corruption/YeÇ„eÛeej kesâ efveJeejCe ceW mejkeâej kesâ constitution provides fundamental certainty to
citizens?
Ed
neLe yeeBOe efoS
(b) This created cases which put more burden on the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve DevegÛÚsoeW Éeje YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
judiciary./Fleves cegkeâoces GlheVe keâj efoÙes efpevemes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe hej veeieefjkeâeW keâes cetue DeefOekeâej efveefMÛelelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
DeefOekeâ Yeej heÌ[ ieÙee (a) By Article 12 to 35/DevegÛÚso 12 mes 35 lekeâ Éeje
(c) Started intense conflict between judiciary and (b) By Article 12 to 30 only/
parliament/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Deewj mebmeod kesâ yeerÛe leerJeÇ mebIe<e& keâer kesâJeue DevegÛÚso 12 mes 30 lekeâ Éeje
Meg¤Deele keâj oer (c) By Article 15 to 35 only
kesâJeue DevegÛÚso 15 mes 35 lekeâ Éeje
F
(d) Created conflict in public/peve-efJeÉs<e keâes yeÌ{e efoÙee
(d) By Article 14 to 32 only
kesâJeue DevegÛÚso 14 mes 32 lekeâ Éeje
Ans. (c) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
7. Which of the following is a Constitutional right but Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
not fundamental right?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej nw hejvleg cetueeefOekeâej 11. Which of the following does not relate to the
Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Constitution
veneR nw? of India?
(a) Protection of life and personal freedom efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efoÙes ieÙes
ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes mecyevOe veneR jKelee/jKeles?
(b) Right to freely travel everywhere in the territory of 1. Free and compulsory education to all children of the
India/Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW meJe&$e DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâe DeefOekeâej
te r
age of 6-14 years
(c) Right to peaceful conference 6-14 Je<eeX kesâ DeeÙeg Jeeues meYeer yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueÙes efve:Megukeâ SJeb
MeebeflehetJe&keâ meccesueve keâe DeefOekeâej DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee~
(d) Right to hold property/mebheefòe jKeves keâe DeefOekeâej 2. Prohibition of trafficking in human beings and forced
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2013 labour
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1993 ceeveJe kesâ ogJÙee&heej Deewj yeueeledßece keâe Øeefle<esOe~
as
BPSC (Pre) 1997-98 3. Improvement of Public health and prohibition of

U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) G.S. 1992, 1994, 2000 intoxicating drinks
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2002-03 ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe keâer DeefYeJe=efæ Deewj ceeokeâ hesÙeeW keâe Øeefle<esOe~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 4. Promotion of the educational and economic interests
of the weaker sections of the people, especially the
8. Which one among the following is not a Fundamental
nM
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Right under the Constitution of India? ogye&ue JeieeX kesâ ueesieeW, efJeMes<ekeâj DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW SJeb DevegmetefÛele
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ lenle efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ Mew#eefCekeâ SJeb DeeefLe&keâ efnleeW keâe mebJeOe&ve~
ceewefuekeâ (cetue) DeefOekeâej veneRb nw? Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) Right to equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(b) Right to freedom/mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4
(c) Right to citizenship/veeieefjkeâlee keâe DeefOekeâej (c) 3 only / kesâJeue 3 (d) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4
(d) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014
di
NDA (II) 2018 Ans. (d) : cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes mebyebefOele DevegÛÚso-
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DevegÛÚso-12 : jepÙe keâer heefjYee<ee
9. Which of the following is not provided by Indian DevegÛÚso-13 : cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes Demebiele leLee Gvekeâe DeuheerkeâjCe keâjves
Constitution? Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeB~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee DeefOekeâej Øeoeve veneR meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej
a te
keâjlee nw? DevegÛÚso-14 : efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee Deewj efJeefOeÙeeW keâe meceeve
(a) Right to equal residence/meceeve DeeJeeme keâe DeefOekeâej mebj#eCe~
(b) Right to equality/meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso-15 : Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej
(c) Right to religious practice/Oece& heeueve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej YesoYeeJe keâe efve<esOe~
(d) Right to freedom/mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso-16 : ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeJemej keâer meceevelee~
DevegÛÚso-17 : Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble~
re
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DevegÛÚso-18 : GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Deble~

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mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (c) Right to be conferred with titles/GheeefOeÙeeW mes efJeYetef<ele nesves
DevegÛÚso-19 : Jeekeâd SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee~ keâe DeefOekeâej
Ed
19(1)(keâ) : Yee<eCe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee~ (d) Right against untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
NDA Exam (II), 2021
19(1)(Ke) : MeebeflehetCe& Je nefLeÙeej jefnle meccesueve keâe DeefOekeâej~
19(1)(ie) : mebiece Ùee menkeâejer meefceefle yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej~
13. Discrimination on the basis of religion etc. (Article 15
19(1)(Ie) : Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâe DeefOekeâej~
of the constitution of India) is a fundamental right,
19(1)(*) : Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Je yemeves keâe those who can be categorized under—
DeefOekeâej~ Oece& Deeefo kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe (Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
F
19(1)(Ú) : keâesF& Je=efòe, GhepeerefJekeâe, JÙeJemeeÙe Ùee JÙeeheej keâjves keâe kesâ DevegÛÚso 15) Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw, efpemes Fmekesâ DeOeerve
DeefOekeâej~ Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peeSiee?
DevegÛÚso-20 : DehejeOeeW kesâ efueÙes oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebj#eCe~ (a) Right to religious freedom/Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
PD
DevegÛÚso-21 : ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe, (b) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
DevegÛÚso-21keâ : 6 mes 14 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefveJeeÙe& Je efve:Megukeâ (c) Cultural and educational right
meebmke=âeflekeâ Deewj Mewef#ekeâ DeefOekeâej
efMe#ee (ØeejbefYekeâ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej) (86JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 2002
(d) Right to equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej
Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee)~
DevegÛÚso-22 : kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe~
Ans. (d) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
te r
14. Forced labour or beggar is a violation of which one of
DevegÛÚso-23 : ceeveJe kesâ yeueeled ßece Je ogJÙee&heej keâe Øeefle<esOe
the following Articles of the Constitution of India?
DevegÛÚso-24 : keâejKeeveeW Deeefo ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe~ yeueeled ßece DeLeJee yesieej, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW
Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej mes keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso keâe Deefle›eâceCe nw?
DevegÛÚso-25 : Deble:keâjCe keâer Deewj Oece& keâes DeyeeOe ™he mes ceeveves, (a) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (b) Article 17/ DevegÛÚso 17
DeeÛejCe Deewj ØeÛeej keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee~ (c) Article 19/ DevegÛÚso 19 (d) Article 23/ DevegÛÚso 23
as
DevegÛÚso-26 : Oeeefce&keâ keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeyebOeve keâer mJeleb$elee~ EPFO/APFC 2017

DevegÛÚso-27 : efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Oece& keâes mebheesef<ele keâjves Jeeues keâjeW kesâ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
meboeÙe kesâ yeejs ceW mJeleb$elee~ meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to Equality)
DevegÛÚso-28 : kegâÚ efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW ceW Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee Ùee Oeeefce&keâ
nM
15. Match List-I (Articles of Indian Constitution) with List-II

Gheemevee ceW GheefmLele nesves kesâ yeejs ceW mJeleb$elee~ (Provisions) and choose the correct answer using the codes
meebmke=âeflekeâ SJeb Mewef#ekeâ DeefOekeâej (Deveg. 29 Je 30) - given below :/
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ efnleesb kesâ mebj#eCe mes mecyeefvOele metÛeer-I (Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso) keâes metÛeer-II
DevegÛÚso-29 : DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe~ (GheyevOe) kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoÙes
DevegÛÚso-30 : efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee SJeb ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes—
List-I/ metÛeer I List-II metÛeer II
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej~
(Articles of (Provision)/
DevegÛÚso-32 : mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej
di
Indian
DevegÛÚso-33 : Fme Yeeie Éeje Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW keâe, yeueeW Deeefo keâes ueeiet Constitution)
nesves ceW, GheeblejCe keâjves keâer mebmeo keâer Meefòeâ~ Yeejle kesâ
DevegÛÚso-34 : peye efkeâmeer #es$e ceW mesvee efJeefOe ØeJe=òe nw leye Fme Yeeie Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW keâe efveyeËOeve~ DevegÛÚso
a te
(a) Article-14 1. The state shall not discriminate

DevegÛÚso-35 : Fme Yeeie kesâ GheyebOeeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjves kesâ efueÙes efJeOeeve~
DevegÛÚso-14 against any Citizen only on the
12. Which one of the following is not a part of basis of Religion, Imeage,
Fundamental Rights?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee cetue Caste, Sex, Birth place or any
DeefOekeâej keâe Yeeie veneR nw? of them. /
(a) Right to education/efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej jepÙe efkeâmeer veeieefjkeâ kesâ efJe®æ kesâJeue
(b) Right to establish educational institutions by Oece&, cetue JebMe, peeefle, eEueie,
pevcemLeeve Ùee FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ
re
minorities/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW Éeje Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeve mLeeefhele keâjves keâe

DeefOekeâej DeeOeej hej keâesF& efJeYeso veneR keâjsiee~

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(b) Article-15/ 2. State shall not deprive any 17. Which class of fundamental rights include the
DevegÛÚso–15 person from protection in the abolition of untouchability?
cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Jeie& ‘Demhe=MÙelee keâer
Ed
way of equality before law or
equal protection before the meceeefhle’ keâes meceeefJe<š keâjlee nw?
laws./
(a) Right of religion/Oece& keâe DeefOekeâej
jepÙe, Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e ceW efkeâmeer
JÙeeqkeäle keâes efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee mes (b) Right to equality/meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej
Ùee efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meceeve mebj#eCe mes JebefÛele (c) Right to freedom/mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
veneR keâjsiee~ (d) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
(c) Article-16/ 3. Untouchability is abolished and Chhattisgarh P.C.S.- 2005,
F
DevegÛÚso—16 its conduct in any manner is I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994
prohibited./ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
`Demhe=MÙelee' keâe Devle efkeâÙee peelee nw 18. Which Article ensures Abolition of Untouchability?
PD
Deewj Gmekeâe efkeâmeer Yeer ¤he ceW DeeÛejCe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso Demhe=MÙelee keâe Gvcetueve keâjlee nw-
efveef<eæ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (b) Article 17/DevegÛÚso 17
(d) Article-17/ 4. There shall be equality of
DevegÛÚso-17 opportunity in matters of
appointment or employment on Haryana PCS (Pre) 2014
any post under the state. / Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer heo hej efveÙeespeve 19. Which one of the following provides for the complete
Ùee efveÙegeqkeäle mes mecyeeqvOele efJe<eÙeeW ceW equality of men and women in India?
te r
meYeer veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS DeJemej keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW heg™<eeW Deewj efŒeÙeeW ceW mebhetCe& mecelee keâe GheyebOe
mecelee nesieer~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
ketâš— (a) Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ
A B C D A B C D mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 14 Deewj 15
(a) 2 4 1 3 (b) 3 1 4 2 (b) Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ
as
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 3 4 1 2 mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer

IAS (Pre) 2004
(c) The Indian Independence Act/YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Article 20 of the Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
16. Which of the following are related to Right to Equality keâe DevegÛÚso 20
under the provisions of Articles 14-18 of the
nM
constitution of India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 14- Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
18 kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve mecelee kesâ DeefOekeâej mes mecyeefvOele nw? 20. Equality before the law or equal protection of the laws
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, within the territory of India is guaranteed under
race, caste, sex or place of birth which one of the following Articles of the Constitution
of India?
Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe
Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee DeLeJee efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ
Øeefle<esOe~
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public
meceeve mebj#eCe keâer ieejbšer, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele
ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le oer ieF& nw?
di
employment
ueeskeâ efveÙesepeve kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ DeJemej keâer mecelee~ (a) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 16
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities (c) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (d) Article 22/DevegÛÚso 22
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes efMe#ee Deewj mebmke=âefle mecyevOeer DeefOekeâej~ CDS Exam (I) 2021
4. Abolition of untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee keâe Devle~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
Select the correct answer using the code given below : 21. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS of India is related to equality before the law?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso
(b) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4 keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee mes mecyeeqvOele nw?
(c) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4 (a) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (b) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15
(d) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (d) Article 13/DevegÛÚso 13
re
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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22. Right to equality is provide under five articles of the Select the correct answer using the code given below :/
Indian constitution. These are- veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej heeBÛe DevegÛÚsoeW
Ed
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen nw─ (c) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(a) Article 16 to Article 20/DevegÛÚso 16 mes DevegÛÚso 20 IAS (Pre) 2017
(b) Article 15 to Article 19/DevegÛÚso 15 mes DevegÛÚso 19 CDS (II) 2011
(c) Article 14 to Article 18/DevegÛÚso 14 mes DevegÛÚso 18 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Article 13 to Article 17/DevegÛÚso 13 mes DevegÛÚso 17 26. Which article of the Indian constitution is related to
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2002 protection of the interest of minority community?
F
UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ
MP APO 2008 efnleeW kesâ mebj#eCe mes mecyeeqvOele nw?
PD
UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2006, 2009 (a) Article 17/DevegÛÚso 17 (b) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 29
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
23. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Rights incorporates protection against untouchability
as a form of discrimination? 27. Which among the following rights can be promulgated
efvecveefueefKele cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efkeâme mebJeie& ceW Demhe=MÙelee kesâ under article 32 of the Indian constitution?
™he ceW efkeâS ieS efJeYesove kesâ efJe™æ mebj#eCe meceeefJe° nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
te r
(a) Right against Exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe™æ DeefOekeâej
DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ Devleie&le ØeJee|lele efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ?
(a) Constitutional rights/mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej
(b) Right to Freedom/mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies (b) Fundamental rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej keâe DeefOekeâej (c) Statutory right/efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej
(d) Right to Equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej (d) All the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
as
IAS Pre 2020 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
24. Indian constitution provides equal opportunity in 28. Under which article a person is authorized to get the
employment under— remedy against the violation of his fundamental
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW `veewkeâefjÙeeW keâe meceeve DeJemej' Øeoeve efkeâÙee rights?
nM
ieÙee nw~ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle Skeâ JÙeefkeäle keâes Deheves cetue DeefOekeâejeW
(a) Article 18/DevegÛÚso-18 Éeje kesâ GuuebIeve kesâ efueS GheÛeej heeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw?
(b) Article 19/DevegÛÚso-19 Éeje (a) Article 28/DevegÛÚso 28 (b) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 29
(c) Article 14/DevegÛÚso-14 Éeje (c) Article 30/DevegÛÚso 30 (d) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32
(d) Article 16/DevegÛÚso-16 Éeje U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) GS-1991
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 Ans. (d) :- GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
29. Which of the following fundamental rights as

25. Which of the following are envisaged as being part of enshrined in the Constitution of India belong only to
the `Right against Exploitation' in the Constitution of the citizens?
India? Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Øeefle‰eefhele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW `Mees<eCe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâJeue veeieefjkeâeW mes mebyebefOele nQ?
a te
kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej' keâe Yeeie nesves kesâ ¤he ceW efJeÛeej efkeâS ieS nQ? 1. Article 19 (Protection of right to freedom of speech)
1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced DevegÛÚso 19 (Jeekeâd mJeeleb$Ùe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe mebj#eCe)
labour./ ceeveJe kesâ ogJÙee&heej Deewj yeueeledßece keâe Øeefle<esOe~ 2. Article 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty)
2. Abolition of untouchability./Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble~ DevegÛÚso 21 (peerJeve Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe)
3. Protection of the interests of the minorities. 3. Article 15 (Protection of discrimination)
DeuhemebKÙekeâ-JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe~ DevegÛÚso 15 (efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe)
re
4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and 4. Article 16 (Equality of opportunity)

mines./keâejKeeves Deewj KeeveeW ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe~ DevegÛÚso 16 (DeJemej keâer mecelee)

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Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) Protection against discrimination on the basis of
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ religion, breed, caste, gender and birth place./Oece&,
Ed
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 Øepeeefle, peeefle, efuebie Deewj pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso mes megj#ee
(b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (b) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
(c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (c) Equality before law/efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee
(d) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4 (d) Freedom of religion/Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee
CDS (II) 2016 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000
Ans. (c) : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej pees kesâJeue veeieefjkeâeW keâes GheueyOe nQ, ve Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efkeâ efJeosefMeÙeeW kesâ efueS -
F
31. Who among the following are entitled to get the
DevegÛÚso-15 : Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej benefits of equality before the law and the equal
YesoYeeJe keâe efve<esOe~ protection of the laws as enshrined under Article 14 of
PD
DevegÛÚso-16 : ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeJemej keâer meceevelee~ the Constitution of India ?
DevegÛÚso-19 : Jeekeâd SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ DeOeerve ÙeLee-Øeefle<"eefhele
19(1)(keâ) : Yee<eCe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee~ efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee leLee efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meceeve mebj#eCe kesâ ueeYe,
19(1)(Ke) : MeebeflehetCe& Je nefLeÙeej jefnle meccesueve keâe DeefOekeâej~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes/efkeâvnW Øeehle nes mekeâles nQ ?
1. All Indian citizens living in India/
19(1)(ie) : mebiece Ùee menkeâejer meefceefle yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej~
Yeejle ceW jnves Jeeues meYeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes~
19(1)(Ie) : Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâe DeefOekeâej~
2. All Indian citizens living abroad/
19(1)(*) : Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Je yemeves keâe
te r
efJeosMeeW ceW jnves Jeeues meYeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes~
DeefOekeâej~
3. Foreigners living within the territory of India/Yeejle kesâ
19(1)(Ú) : keâesF& Je=efòe, GhepeerefJekeâe, JÙeJemeeÙe Ùee JÙeeheej keâjves keâe
jepÙe#es$e kesâ Devoj jnves Jeeues efJeosefMeÙeeW keâes~
DeefOekeâej~
4. All citizens born in India/
DevegÛÚso-29 : DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe~ Yeejle ceW pevceW meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes~
DevegÛÚso-30 : efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee SJeb ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe
as
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
Ssmes cetue DeefOekeâej pees efJeosefMeÙeeW keâes Yeer GheueyOe nQ (Me$eg osMe keâes (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
ÚesÌ[keâj) -
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
DevegÛÚso-14 : efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee Deewj efJeefOeÙeeW keâe meceeve mebj#eCe~
nM
DevegÛÚso-20 : DehejeOeeW kesâ efueÙes oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebj#eCe~

(d) Only 4/ kesâJeue 4
DevegÛÚso-21 : ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe, CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017
DevegÛÚso-21keâ : 6 mes 14 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefveJeeÙe& Je efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(ØeejbefYekeâ efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej) (86JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 2002 Éeje pees[Ì e ieÙee)~
32. Which one among the flooowing is not a part of the
DevegÛÚso-22 : kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe~ Fundamental Rights (Part III) of the Constitution of
DevegÛÚso-23 : ceeveJe kesâ yeueeled ßece Je ogJÙee&heej keâe Øeefle<esOe India?
DevegÛÚso-24 : keâejKeeveeW Deeefo ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue
di
DevegÛÚso-25 : Deble:keâjCe keâer Deewj Oece& keâes DeyeeOe ™he mes ceeveves, DeeÛejCe DeefOekeâejeW (Yeeie III) keâe DebMe veneR nw?
Deewj ØeÛeej keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee~ (a) Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced
DevegÛÚso-26 : Oeeefce&keâ keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeyebOeve keâer mJeleb$elee~ labour/ceeveJe ogJÙee&heej Deewj yeueeled ßece keâe Øeefle<esOe
DevegÛÚso-27 : efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Oece& keâes mebheesef<ele keâjves Jeeues keâjeW kesâ meboeÙe (b) Prohibition of employment of children in factories
a te
kesâ yeejs ceW mJeleb$elee~ /keâejKeeveeW ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe
DevegÛÚso-28 : kegâÚ efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW ceW Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee Ùee Oeeefce&keâ Gheemevee (c) Participation of workers in management of
ceW GheefmLele nesves kesâ yeejs ceW mJeleb$elee~ industries/GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyevOeve ceW ßeefcekeâeW keâer menYeeefielee
(d) Practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation,
30. Which of the following fundamental right provide
trade or usiness/efkeâmeer Je=efòe keâes keâjvee Ùee efkeâmeer JÙeJemeeÙe,
under Indian constitution is available to Indian
citizens only? JÙeeheej Ùee keâejesyeej keâes Deeies yeÌ{evee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceewefuekeâ CDS (II) 2019
re
DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes ner Øeehle nw─ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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33. Which of the following article of fundamental rights is 36. Fundamental right guaranteed under which one of the
available only to citizens of India ? following Articles of the Constitution of India is
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâJeue Yeejle
Ed
available only to the citizens of India ?
kesâ veeieefjkeâeW keâes Øeehle nw ? Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DevegÛÚso kesâ
(a) Right to equality (Article.14)/meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej DeOeerve cetue DeefOekeâej keâer ieejbšer kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW keâes
(DevegÛÚso-14) GheueyOe nw ?
(b) Right to life and personal liberty (Article.21)/peerJeve Deewj (a) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19 (b) Article 20/DevegÛÚso 20
JÙeefòeâiele mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso-21) (c) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Article 22/DevegÛÚso 22
(c) Right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion
F
NDA (I) 2019
(Article.25)/Oece& keâe mJelev$eleehetJe&keâ Øekeâš, DeeÛejCe Deewj ØeÛeej
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej (DevegÛÚso-25)
37. Which among the following fundamental rights is/are
PD
(d) Protection of cultural and educational rights of
minorities (Article.29)/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ meebmke=âeflekeâ SJeb available to non-citizens?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes
Mew#eefCekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee (DevegÛÚso-29) cetue DeefOekeâej iewj-veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS GheueyOe nw/nQ?
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 1. Freedom of speech/ Jeekeâ mJeeleb$Ùe
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. protection against self incrimination/Deelce-oes<eejesheCe mes
34. Which of the following Fundamental Rights is/are mebj#eCe
available to non–citizens? 3. Freedom of conscience/DebleŠkeâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes cetue DeefOekeâej iewj-veeieefjkeâeW 4. Non-discrimination in matters of employment/ jes]peieej
te r
keâes GheueyOe nw/nQ? kesâ ceeceueeW ceW efJeYeso ve keâjvee
1. Equality before Law/efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee
2. Right against Discrimination/efJeYeso kesâ efJe™æ DeefOekeâej below:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe
3. Equality of Opportunity/DeJemej keâer mecelee ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS Š
4. Protection of Life and Personal Liberty
as
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3

ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 4 only (d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
nM
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 2 and 3 CDS Exam (I) 2021

CDS (II) 2015 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 38. Which one of the following fundamental rights is also
35. Only the citizen of India has this right under the available to a foreigner in Indian soil?
Indian Constitution- efvecveefueefKele cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ, Yeejle Yetefce ceW
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâ keâes ner Skeâ efJeosMeer keâes Yeer GheueyOe nw?
Ùen DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw-
(a) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion,
(a) Right to equality before law
di
race, caste, sex or place of birth/Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie

efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej
Ùee pevce mLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeYeso keâe Øeefle<esOe
(b) Right to prohibit discrimination on the basis of
(b) Equality of opportunity in matters of public
religion, caste, sex or place of birth or any of them/Oece&,
employment/ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeJemej keâer mecelee
cetueJebMe peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevce mLeeve Ùee FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ DeeOeej
(c) Protection of life and personal liberty according to
hej efJeYeso kesâ Øeefle<esOe keâe DeefOekeâej
a te
procedure established by law/efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele heæefle kesâ

(c) Protection of life and personal freedom
ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe Devegmeej ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe
(d) Protection of arrest and detention (d) To practice any profession or to carry on any
efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe keâe DeefOekeâej occupation, trade or business/keâesF& Je=efòe, GhepeerefJekeâe,
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001 JÙeeheej Ùee keâejesyeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nesvee
U.P. Lower (Pre) 2002 CDS (II) 2010
re
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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39. Which of the following statements is/are correct ? (a) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? (c) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 (d) Article 17/DevegÛÚso 17
Ed
1. Article 15 of the Constitution of India is available to both CDS (I) 2019
citizens of India and the foreigners/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 15(2) - jepÙe kesâ meeLe-meeLe ØeeFJesš keâcheefveÙeeW keâes
DevegÛÚso 15 Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW leLee efJeosefMeÙeeW, oesveeW keâes GheueyOe nw~ DeeosMe nw efkeâ -
2. Article 16 of the Constitution of India is available to
the citizens of India only/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 16 • ogkeâeveeW, meeJe&peefvekeâ mLeeveeW, nesšue, ceveesjbpeve mLeue hej Ùee
kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW keâes GheueyOe nw~ • hetCe&le: Ùee DebMele: jepÙe efveefOe mes heesef<ele pevelee kesâ efueÙes kegâDeeW,
3. Article 21 of the Constitution of India is available to leeueeyeeW, meeJe&peefvekeâ meceeiece Deeefo mLeeveeW hej efkeâmeer kesâ meeLe YesoYeeJe
F
both citizens of India and the foreigners within the
veneR efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
territory of India/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 21 Yeejle kesâ
jepÙe #es$e ceW, Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW leLee efJeosefMeÙeeW, oesveeW keâes meceeve 43. Which of the following article is infringed by not
™he mes GheueyOe nw~ giving enough wages to the workers?
PD
Select the correct answer using the code given below :/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DevegÛÚso ßeefcekeâeW keâes heÙee&hle
veerÛes efoÙe ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : cepeotjer ve efoS peeves mes DeefleuebefIele neslee nw?
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (a) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (b) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (c) Article 18/DevegÛoso 18 (d) Article 23/DevegÛÚso 23
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017 U.P.P.C.S. 2000
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 23 ceeveJe keâe ogJÙee&heej,
40. The right to form associations and unions is a right yesieej, yeueeled ßece keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjlee nw Dele: ßeefcekeâeW keâes heÙee&hle cepeotjer
te r
mebmLeeSB Deewj mebIe yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâme Øekeâej keâe DeefOekeâej nw? ve efoÙee peevee Skeâ lejn keâe yesieej keâne peeÙesiee~ efpemes DevegÛÚso 23
(a) guaranteed to everybody ØeefleyeefvOele keâjlee nw~
ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ efueS ieejbšerr[ DeefOekeâej
44. Under which of the following article of the Indian
(b) to freedom guaranteed to citizens only
constitution it is provided that no children below 14
kesâJeue veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS ieejbšerr[ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej year of age can be employed at work in any factory or
as
(c) to equality before law

mines and any other hazardous employment–
keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso ceW GheyevOe
(d) to life and personal liberty
peerJeve Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ Ûeewon Je<e& mes keâce kesâ efkeâmeer yeeuekeâ keâes efkeâmeer keâejKeeves Ùee
CDS (II) 2016 Keeve ceW keâece keâjves kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee Ùee
efkeâmeer DevÙe heefjmebkeâšceÙe efveÙeespeve ceW veneR ueieeÙee peeSiee?
nM

41. As inherent in Indian constitution which of the following (a) Article 24/DevegÛÚso 24 (b) Article 45/DevegÛÚso 45
is not include in fundamental right to equality? (c) Article 330/DevegÛÚso 330 (d) Article 368/DevegÛÚso 368
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW pewmee efveefnle nw efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee IAS (Pre) G.S., 2004
meceevelee kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ceW meeqcceefuele veneR nw? UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2009, 2011, 2012
(a) Equality before the law/keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2004, 2005
(b) Social equality/meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee U.P.P.C.S.(J) G.K., 2016
(c) Equality of apportunity/DeJemej keâer meceevelee MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2013
di
(d) Economic equality/Deee|Lekeâ meceevelee Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 24 - keâejKeeveeW Deeefo ceW yeÛÛeeW kesâ efveÙeespeve
UPPCS (Mains) Spl.G.S. II Paper 2008 nd
hej ØeefleyebOe -
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Devleie&le Deeves Jeeues 14 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ efkeâmeer yeÛÛes keâes efkeâmeer keâejKeeves Ùee Keeve ceW keâece
meceevelee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee, meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee keâjves kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele veneR efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Ùee efkeâmeer DevÙe heefjmebkeâšceÙe
leLee DeJemej keâer meceevelee Meeefceue nQ~
a te
efveÙeespeve ceW veneR ueieeÙee peeÙesiee~

42. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution DevegÛÚso 24 peesefKecehetCe& keâeÙeeX mes mebyebefOele keâejKeeveeW ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ
of India lays down that no citizen can be denied the efveÙeespeve keâes hetCe& ™he mes efve<esefOele keâjlee nw~
use of wells, tanks and bathing Ghats maintained out
of State funds? 45. Article 24 of the Constitution of India prohibits the
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso employment of child in factories related to hazardous
Ùen efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw efkeâ jepÙe keâes<e mes mecheesef<ele kegâDeeW, works. Such prohibition is/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe
DevegÛÚso 24 peesefKecehetCe& keâeÙeeX mes mebyebefOele keâejKeeveeW ceW
re
leeueeyeeW SJeb mveeve-IeešeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves mes efkeâmeer Yeer veeieefjkeâ
keâes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâes efve<esOe keâjlee nw~ Ssmee efve<esOe nw

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(a) Absolute prohibition/hetCe& efve<esOe (d) Azhar vs Municipal Corporation
(b) Partial prohibition/DeebefMekeâ efve<esOe Depenj yeveece cÙetefveefmeheue keâeheexjsMeve
Ed
(c) Reasonable prohibition/ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ efve<esOe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
(d) Moral prohibition/veweflekeâ efve<esOe Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
MPPSC (Pre) 2020 48. During which of the following case Supreme Court
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ gave this decision that fundamental rights can not be
amended?
46. Which one of the following statements is correct? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme cegkeâoceW mes Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener nw? vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen efveCe&Ùe efoÙee Lee efkeâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
F
(a) Rights are claims of the State against the mebMeesefOele veneR efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ?
citizens./DeefOekeâej veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efJe®æ jepÙe kesâ oeJes nQ~
(a) Golaknath case/ieesuekeâveeLe Jeeo
(b) Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the
(b) Minarva mills case/efceveJee& efceue Jeeo
PD
Constitution of a State./DeefOekeâej Jes efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nw, pees efkeâmeer
(c) Keshawanand Bharti v/s union of India
jepÙe kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW meceeefJe° nQ~
kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer Jeeo
(c) Rights are claims of the citizens against the
(d) Bhim Singh ji case/Yeerce efmebnpeer Jeeo
State./DeefOekeâej jepÙe kesâ efJe®æ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ oeJes nQ~
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol. Science 2004-05
(d) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the
many./DeefOekeâej DeefOekeâebMe ueesieeW kesâ efJe®æ kegâÚ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nQ~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
IAS (Pre) 2017 49. Which law gave the right to amend the Fundamental
Rights in Parliament-
Ans. (c) : cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer ØeJe=efòe vekeâejelcekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes jepÙe
efkeâme Jeeo ves mebmeo ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW mebMeesOeve keâe
kesâ efJe™æ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ oeJes nQ~ DeefOekeâej mejkeâej kesâ ceveceeves Je DeefOekeâej efoÙee :
DevÙeeÙehetCe& keâeÙeeX kesâ efKeueeheâ mebj#eCe osles nQ~
(a) Keshavanand Bharti Case/kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo
ieesuekeâ veeLe yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe Jeeo (1967) - GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (b) Rajnarayan Vs. Indira Gandhi Case/
as
ves keâne efkeâ mebmeo keâes Yeeie-3 (cetue DeefOekeâej) ceW mebMeesOeve keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle jepeveejeÙeve yeveece Fefvoje ieeBOeer Jeeo
veneR nw leLee Ùen JÙeJemLee oer efkeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Yeer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve (c) Golaknath Case/ieesuekeâveeLe Jeeo
kesâ Deveg. 13 kesâ DeOeerve efJeefOe nQ~ efpevnW cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Demebiele nesves hej (d) Sajjan Kumar Case/meppeve kegâceej Jeeo
MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ meeLe ner GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves OeejCee MPPCS (Pre) GS 1991
JÙeòeâ keâer efkeâ ‘‘cetue DeefOekeâej JÙeefòeâ keâes pewmee Gmes meyemes DeÛÚe ueies Gme Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
lejn Deheveer efpevoieer keâer ™hejsKee lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueÙes me#ece yeveeles nQ~ 50. The basic structure doctrine with regard to the
kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer Jeeo (1973) - GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ceevee efkeâ Constitution of India relates to/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
mebmeo ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw yeMelex Fmemes mebefJeOeeve mebyebOe ceW cetueYetle mebjÛevee cele efkeâvemes mebyebæ nw?
keâe ‘‘DeeOeej cetue {eBÛee’’ ve° ve neslee nes~ DeLee&led mebefJeOeeve keâer cetueYetle 1. the power of judicial review
mebjÛevee Skeâ lejheâ lees vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ mes mecyeæ nw otmejer vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejJeueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ
Deesj mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 368 hej yeeOÙeleeÙeW Yeer Deejesefhele keâjleer nw~ 2. the judgment in Kesavananda Bharati case (1973)
kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer ceeceues (1973) ceW efveCe&Ùe
di
47. In which of the following cases, Supreme Court held

that: “Fundamental Rights enable a man to chalk out 3. the constrains on Article 368 of the Constitution of India
his own life in the manner he likes best”? Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 hej yeeOÙeleeSB
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen 4. the judgment in Golaknath case (1967)
OeejCee JÙekeäle keâer efkeâ ``cetue DeefOekeâej JÙeeqkeäle keâes pewmee Gmes ieesuekeâveeLe ceeceues (1967) ceW efveCe&Ùe
a te
meyemes DeÛÚe ueies Gme lejn Deheveer efpevoieer keâer ¤hejsKee lewÙeej Select the correct answer using the code given below.
keâjves kesâ efueÙes me#ece yeveeles nQ?'' veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(a) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain (a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1,2 Deewj 3
Feqvoje ieeBOeer yeveece jepe veejeÙeCe (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1,2,3 Deewj 4
(b) Golak Nath vs State of Punjab (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
ieesuekeâ veeLe yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ hebpeeye (d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
re
(c) Bank Nationalization CDS (II) 2016

yeQkeâeW kesâ je„êrÙekeâjCe keâe ceeceuee Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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51. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court Statement II : The fundamental rights guarantee the
rule that Constitutional Amendments were also laws rights of the citizens.
keâLeve II : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej veeieefjkeâeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer ieejbšer osles nQ~
Ed
under Article 13 of the Constitution of India, which
could be declared void for being inconsistent with CDS (I) 2011
Fundamental Rights?
Ans. (a) :
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen 1. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej efvejhes#e veneR nesles, DeLee&le Ùes Jeeo ÙeesiÙe nesles nQ
JÙeJemLee oer efkeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Yeer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙeeDeeW kesâ DeOeerve nQ~
DevegÛÚso 13 kesâ DeOeerve efJeefOe nQ, efpevnW cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ueesieeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW Deewj mJeleb$eleeDeeW keâer mejkeâej kesâ
2.
Demebiele nesves hej MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? efJeOeeÙeer Deewj keâeÙe&heeuekeâ he#eeW kesâ Deefle›eâceCe mes j#ee keâjles nQ~
F
(a) Keshavanand Bharati Case/kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer Jeeo 3. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe neslee nw~ cetue
(b) Golaknath Case/ieesuekeâveeLe Jeeo DeefOekeâejeW keâe nveve nesves hej Deveg. 32 kesâ lenle meerOes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(c) Minerva Mills Case/efceveJee& efceume Jeeo peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ meeLe ner Deveg. 226 kesâ Devleie&le GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
PD
(d) Maneka Gandhi Case/cesvekeâe ieebOeer Jeeo Yeer cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee keâe oeefÙelJe efveYeeles nQ~
CDS (I) 2015 4. Deveg. 368 kesâ Devleie&le mebmeo mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes ceewefuekeâ
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeefOekeâejeW hej efJeJeskeâÙegòeâ efveÙeb$eCe (pees mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue mebjÛevee kesâ
52. Under which article Laws inconsistent with and in mebiele nes) ueiee mekeâleer nw~
derogation of the fundamental rights can be declared 5. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej Deeheelekeâeueerve efmLeefle ceW efveuebefyele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~
null & void? hejvleg Deveg. 20 (DehejeOeeW keâer oes<eefmeefæ kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mebj#eCe) leLee
cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes Demebiele Ùee Gvekeâe DeuheerkeâjCe keâjves Jeeueer Deveg. 21 (ØeeCe Je owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej) keâes Deeheelekeâeue ceW Yeer
efJeefOeÙeeW keâes efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le MetvÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee
te r
efveuebefyele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
peelee nw? 54. Right to exercise prudent control over the fundamental
(a) Article 12/DevegÛÚso 12 (b) Article 13/DevegÛÚso 13 rights of Indian citizens is vested in-
(c) Article 11/DevegÛÚso 11 (d) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW hej efJeJeskeâÙegkeäle
U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) 2004 efveÙeb$eCe ueieeves keâe DeefOekeâej -
as
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Øeehle nw
Directions : The following items consist of two statements, (b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes Øeehle nw
Statement I and Statement II. You are to examine these two (c) President/je„^heefle keâes Øeehle nw
statements carefully and select the answers to these items
(d) Parliament/mebmeo keâes Øeehle nw
using the code given below :
efveoxMe : efvecveefueefKele ØeMveebMeeW ceW oes keâLeve nQ, keâLeve I Deewj keâLeve UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
nM
II. Fve oesveeW keâLeveeW keâe meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ hejer#eCe keâerefpeS Deewj Fve Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeMveebMeeW kesâ Gòej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes ÛegefveS : 55. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R) :
Code :/ketâš :
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoS ieÙes nQ, efpemeceW Skeâ keâLeve (A) leLee otmeje
(a) Both the statements are individually true and
Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
keâejCe (R) kesâ ¤he ceW Debefkeâle nw~
oesveeW keâLeve JÙeef„le: melÙe nQ Deewj keâLeve II, keâLeve I keâe mener Assertion (A) : Fundamental rights are not absolute.
mhe„erkeâjCe nw keâLeve (A) : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej efvejhes#e veneR nQ~
di
(b) Both the statements are individually true but statement Reason (R) : Fundamental rights guaranteed by the
II is not the correct explanation of Statement I Consititution are subject to judicial interpretations.
oesveeW keâLeve JÙeef„le: melÙe nQ, efkeâvleg keâLeve II, keâLeve I keâe mener keâejCe (R) : mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej vÙeeefÙekeâ
mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw JÙeeKÙeeDeeW kesâ DeOeerve nQ~
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
a te
keâLeve I melÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II DemelÙe nw veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW ceW mes ner Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true Codes/keâes[ :
keâLeve I DemelÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II melÙe nw (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
53. Statement I : The fundamental rights protect the rights explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (A)
and liberties of the people against encroachment by the keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~
legislative and executive wings of the government. (b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct
keâLeve I : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ueesieeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW Deewj mJeleb$eleeDeesb keâer,
re
explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (A)

mejkeâej kesâ efJeOeeÙeer SJeb keâeÙe&heeuekeâ he#eeW kesâ Deefle›eâceCe mes j#ee keâjles nQ~ keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw ~

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(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) melÙe nw, hejvleg (R) DemelÙe nw~ (a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is ture/(A) DemelÙe nw, hejvleg (R) melÙe nw~ (b) Parliament/mebmeo
Ed
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 (c) President/je„^heefle
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
56. Fundamental Rights are– UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
`ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej' keäÙee nQ?
(a) Justiciable /Jeeo ÙeesiÙe
61. When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation,
(b) Non-Justiciable/De-Jeeo ÙeesiÙe
the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all
(c) Flexible /ueÛeerues
F
Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except
(d) Rigid /keâ"esj peye Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee ØeÛeeueve (Dee@hejsMeve) ceW nes, leye
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes DeheJeeomJe™he ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer cetue
PD
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle
ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW peeves keâe DeefOekeâej
57. Fundamental Rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej -
efveuebefyele jnlee nw?
(a) Cannot be suspended/keâYeer Yeer efveueeqcyele veneR efkeâÙes pee mekeâles~
(a) Article 20 and Article 21/DevegÛÚso 20 Deewj DevegÛÚso 21
(b) Can be suspended by the order of the Prime
Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ efveoxMeeW mes efveueeqcyele nes mekeâles nQ~ (b) Article 21 and Article 22/DevegÛÚso 21 Deewj DevegÛÚso 22
(c) May be suspended on the will of President (c) Article 19 and Article 20/ DevegÛÚso 19 Deewj DevegÛÚso 20
je„^heefle keâer FÛÚe hej efveueeqcyele nes mekeâles nQ~ (d) Article 15 and Article 16/DevegÛÚso 15 Deewj DevegÛÚso 16
(d) May be suspended during Emergency
te r
CDS (I) 2019
Deeheelekeâeueerve eqmLeefle ceW efveueeqcyele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
62. As per Indian constitution which of the following right
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ can’t be withdrawn during emergency?
58. The Fundamental Rights guaranteed in the Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d
Constitution of India can be suspended only by
as
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW ØelÙeeYetle (ieejbšer[) cetue DeefOekeâej vf/kdkj vkikrdky esa Nhuk ugha tk ldrk&
efveuebefyele efkeâS pee mekeâles nw, kesâJeue (a) Right to speech/Hkk"k.k dk vf/kdkj
(a) a proclamation of National Emergency/ (b) Right to mobility/vkokxeu dk vf/kdkj
je„êrÙe Deeheele GodIees<eCee Éeje (c) Right to life/thou dk vf/kdkj
(b) an Act pased by the Parliament/
nM
(d) Right to unite/laxfBr gksus dk vf/kdkj

mebmeo Éeje heeefjle DeefOeefveÙece Éeje I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000
(c) an amendment to the Constitution of India/ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve Éeje UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994
(d) the judicial decisions of the Supreme Court/ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW Éeje 63. Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the
CDS (II) 2017 following parts of the Constitution of India
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the
di
59. Who can amend the fundamental rights of the citizens Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)?
in India?/Yeejle ceW, veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe
mebMeesOeve keâewve keâj mekeâlee nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes Yeeie ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâer
(a) Lok sabha/ueeskeâ meYee meeJe&Yeewce Iees<eCee 1948 (Universal Declaration of Human
Rights 1948) kesâ efmeæebleeW SJeb ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes Øeefleefyebefyele
a te
(b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee

(c) Parliament/mebmeo keâjlee/keâjles nw/nQ?
(d) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe 1. Preamble/GösefMekeâe
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 2. Directive Principles of State Policy
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science, 1990 jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 3. Fundamental Duties/cetue keâle&JÙe
re
60. The guardian of fundamental right is- Select the correct answer using the code given below:/
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ nw─ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:

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(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) If there is liberty laws have to be made by the people /
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 Ùeefo mJeeOeervelee nw lees efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce pevelee keâes keâjvee nesiee~
Ed
(c) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (d) If laws are changed too often, liberty is in danger/Ùeefo
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 efJeefOe-heefjJele&ve yeej-yeej neslee nw lees Jen mJeeOeervelee kesâ efueS Keleje nw~
IAS Pre 2020 IAS (Pre), 2018
Ans. (d) : ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâer meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ Iees<eCee 10 efomecyej (1948)
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer Yeer ueeskeâleb$e ceW mecelee (efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee) Deewj
keâs ØeeJeOeeve GösefMekeâe, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble, ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe kesâ mJeleb$elee meyemes cenlJehetCe& DeefOekeâej nw, FveceW mes Skeâ kesâ efyevee otmejs keâer
ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes Øeefleefyebefyele keâjles nQ~ keâuhevee veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ efJeefOe keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW mJeleb$elee keâe keâesF&
cetuÙe veneR nw~ mJeleb$elee keâe DeLe& nw eEÛeleve, DeefYeJÙeefòeâ Deewj keâeÙe& keâjves keâer
F
64. Which of the following is not a fundamental right?
mJeleb$elee, uesefkeâve mJeleb$elee keâe Ùen DeLe& veneR nw efkeâ nce pewmee Ûeens Jewmee keâjves
efvecve ceW keâewve mee ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej veneR nw─
ueies~ Ùeefo Ssmee keâjves keâer Fpeepele os oer peeÙe lees yengle meejs ueesie Deheveer mJelev$elee
(a) Right to natural justice/vewmeefie&keâ vÙeeÙe keâe DeefOekeâej keâe Deevebo G"eves mes JebefÛele nes peeSbies~ Dele: mJeleb$elee keâe GheYeesie keâjves kesâ efueS
PD
(b) Right to life/peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej efJeefOe keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(c) Right to live dignified life/ieefjceehetCe& peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej 67. Which of the Fundamental Right has not been
(d) Right to equality in unequal circumstances/ Demeceeve provided to citizens in the Constitution of India?
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee cetue DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) veeieefjkeâeW keâes veneR efoÙee ieÙee nw?
Ans. (d) : Demeceeve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej ceewefuekeâ (a) To reside and settle in any part of the territory of India
DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nw (DevegÛÚso /osMe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Yeeie ceW yemeves keâe DeefOekeâej
te r
14 mes 18 lekeâ)~ (b) Right to gender equality/efuebie meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej
(c) Right to information /metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej
65. The rights are called Fundamental Rights
(d) Right against exploitation/Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
because/DeefOekeâejeW keâes cetue DeefOekeâej keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
i. It is written in the Constitution
Ans. (*) : DevegÛÚso-15 : Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie Ùee pevcemLeeve
as
Ùen mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele neslee nw~

ii. It is democratic / Ùen Øepeeleebef$ekeâ neslee nw~
kesâ DeeOeej hej YesoYeeJe keâe efve<esOe~
iii. It is public welfare / Ùen ueeskeâkeâuÙeeCekeâejer neslee nw~
DevegÛÚso 19(1)(*) : Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Je yemeves
iv. It is essential for personal development
keâe DeefOekeâej~
Ùen JÙeefòeâlJe efJekeâeme kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~ DevegÛÚso-23 : ceeveJe kesâ yeueeled ßece Je ogJÙee&heej keâe Øeefle<esOe DevegÛÚso-
nM
v. Parliament can’t make law against it 24 : keâejKeeveeW Deeefo ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe~
mebmeo Fmekesâ efJe®æ keâevetve veneR yevee mekeâleer~ veesš- megØeerce keâesš& ves efJeefYeVe vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙeeDeeW kesâ Devleie&le DevegÛÚso
(a) i ii iii (b) i iii v 19(1)(keâ) ceW metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes Meeefceue ceevee nw~
(c) i iv v (d) ii iii v 68. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right?
(e) None of the above / GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve Skeâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej veneR nw?
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 (a) Right against Exploitation/GlheerÌ[ve kesâ efKeueeHeâ DeefOekeâej
Ans. (c) : cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes Ùen veece FmeefueS efoÙee ieÙee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ FvnW (b) Equal pay for equal work/meceeve keâece kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve
di
mebefJeOeeve Éeje ieejbšer SJeb megj#ee Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ Ùes ‘cetue’ FmeefueS Yeer nQ (c) Equality before law /keâevetve kesâ mece#e yejeyejer
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes JÙeefòeâ kesâ Ûelegceg&Keer efJekeâeme kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso (d) Right to freedom of Religious Practice
13 kesâ lenle mebmeo Fvekesâ efJe®æ keâevetve veneR yevee mekeâleer efkeâvleg mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Oece& heeueve keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
ôeje efJeMes<e yengcele mes cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW keâšewleer Deewj heefjJele&ve keâj mekeâleer nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014
66. Which one of the following reflects the most `meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueÙes meceeve Jesleve' ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej veneR nw
a te
Ans. (b) :
appropriate relationship between law and liberty? yeefukeâ Ùen jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâe Skeâ Debie nw~ DevegÛÚso
efJeefOe Deewj mJeeOeervelee kesâ yeerÛe meyemes GheÙegòeâ mebyebOe keâes, 39(Ie) Ùen ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw efkeâ heg®<e Deewj Œeer oesveeW keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Øeefleefyeefcyele keâjlee nw? efueS meceeve Jesleve nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) If there are more laws, there is less liberty 69. Which of the following is/are not fundamental right(s)
Ùeefo efJeefOeÙeeB DeefOekeâ nesleer nQ lees mJeeOeervelee keâce nesleer nw~ under the Constitution of India?
re
(b) If there are no laws, there is no liberty Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes
Ùeefo efJeefOe veneR nQ lees mJeeOeervelee Yeer veneR nw~ cetue DeefOekeâej veneR nw/nQ?

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1. Right to education./efMe#ee heeves keâe DeefOekeâej Ans. (d) : efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej- Deveg. 21keâ- jepÙe 6 mes 14 Je<e& kesâ
2. Right to work./keâece keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefveJeeÙe& SJeb efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee Gme Øeef›eâÙee mes osiee, pees Jen
Ed
3. Right to form associations./mebiece yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej GefÛele mecePes~ 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 Éeje Fme
4. Right to practise any profession./keâesF& Je=efòe keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej ØeeJeOeeve keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee~
Select the correct answer using the code given below: Fme cetue DeefOekeâej keâes JeemleefJekeâlee ceW ueeves kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej keâer efMe#ee keâes
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes– yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueÙes efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece,
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 2009 ueeÙee ieÙee~ Ùen 6 mes 14 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee
(c) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 keâer ieejbšer oslee nw~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece 1 DeØewue 2010 mes ueeiet nw~
72. Which one of the following is a Human Right as well as a
F
NDA (I) 2015
Ans. (c) : Deveg.-21(keâ) efMe#ee heeves keâe DeefOekeâej, Deveg.-19(1)(ie) mebiece Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India?
Ùee mebIe yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej leLee Deveg.-19(1)(Ú) keâesF& Je=efòe, GhepeerefJekeâe, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve
ceeveJeeefOekeâej nw meeLe ner cetue DeefOekeâej Yeer nw?
PD
JÙeeheej Ùee keâejesyeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ peyeefkeâ keâece heeves
keâe DeefOekeâej Deveg.-41 kesâ lenle Skeâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe nw~ (a) Right to information/metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej
(b) Right to education/efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej
70. Which is not a social right?
(c) Right to work/keâece heeves keâe DeefOekeâej
dkSu lk ,d lkekftd vf/kdkj ugha gS\
(d) Right to housing/DeeJeeme keâe DeefOekeâej
(a) Right to education/f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj
CDS (I) 2010
(b) Right to equality/lekurk dk vf/kdkj
(c) Right to life/thou dk vf/kdkj
73. The aim of Right to Education Act, 2009 is to make
te r
(d) Right to cast the vote/er nsus dk vf/kdkj education free and compulsory. This is for the
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006 children who are-/efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 2009 keâe
Ans. (d) :er nsus dk vf/kdkj oS/kkfud vf/kdkj gS tcfd f'k{kk dk ue#Ùe efMe#ee keâes cegHeäle leLee DeefveJeeÙe& yeveevee nw, Gve yeÛÛeeW kesâ
vf/kdkj] lekurk dk vf/kdkj] f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vkSj thou dk DeefOekeâej kesâ efveefnle pees –
vf/kdkj lkekftd vf/kdkj (Social Right) nQ~ (a) Up to the primary level /ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej lekeâ kesâ nQ~
as
71. Which one among the following statements regarding (b) Up to the middle level /ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej lekeâ kesâ nQ~
the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in (c) Up to the higher secondary level
India is correct? GÛÛelej ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej lekeâ kesâ nQ~
Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve Éeje ØelÙeeYetle efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ mecyevOe (d) Graduation level /mveelekeâ mlej lekeâ kesâ nQ~
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener nw? UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015
nM
(a) This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
therefore universally guarantees education to all
74. Match List-I (Articles of Indian Constitution) with
citizens of India
List-II (Provisions) and choose the correct answer
Fme DeefOekeâej kesâ Debleie&le yeeue Deewj JeÙemkeâ efvej#ejlee, oesveeW Deeleer using the codes given below :/
nQ Deewj FmeefueS Jen Yeejle kesâ meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes efMe#ee keâer metÛeer-I (YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso) keâes metÛeer-II
meeJe&ef$ekeâ ieejbšer oslee nw~ (ØeeJeOeeve) kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
(b) This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes─
di
to 14 years and becomes operational from the year

List-I/ metÛeer I List-II/ metÛeer II
2015
Ùen DeefOekeâej yeeue DeefOekeâej nw, efpemeceW 6 mes 14 Je<e& kesâ DeeÙeg- (Articles of Indian (Provision)/ (ØeeJeOeeve)
Constitution)/
mecetn kesâ yeÛÛes Deeles nQ leLee Ùen Je<e& 2015 mes ueeiet nesiee~ (YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
(c) This right has been taken from the British Constitution
keâe DevegÛÚso)
a te
which was the first Welfare State in the world

Ùen DeefOekeâej efyeÇefšMe mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw, pees mebmeej keâe (a) Article-16(2) 1. No person shall be
henuee keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe Lee DevegÛÚso-16 (2) deprived of his property
except by authority of
(d) This right has been given to all Indian children law./
between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes keâevetve kesâ
Constitutional Amendment Act
ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efmeJeeÙe Gvekeâer
Ùen DeefOekeâej 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le 6 mes
mecheefòe mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee
re
14 Je<e& kesâ yeerÛe kesâ meYeer YeejleerÙe yeÛÛeeW keâes efoÙee ieÙee nw
peeSiee~
CDS (I) 2011

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(b) Article-29(2) 2. No citizen shall, on DevegÛÚso-29 (2)─jepÙe Éeje Ieesef<ele Ùee jepe meneÙelee Jeeues efMe#eCe
DevegÛÚso-29 (2) grounds only of religion, mebmLeeDeesb ceW ØeJesMe hej veeieefjkeâeW kesâ meeLe kesâJeue Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle,
Ed
race, caste, sex descent, eEueie, Yee<ee kesâ DeeOeej hej YesoYeeJe veneR~
place of birth, residence DevegÛÚso-30 (1)─Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX
or any of them be
ineligible for or keâes Deheveer ®efÛe kesâ efMe#eCe mebmLeeve mLeeefhele keâjves keâer mJelev$elee~
discriminated against in DevegÛÚso-31 (1)─efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes keâevetveer lejerkesâ mes ner mecheefòe mes
respect or, any JebefÛele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw DevÙeLee veneR~
employment or office 75. In the context of polity, which one of the following
under the state. would you accept as the most appropriate definition of
F
efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeeqkeäle kesâ meeLe liberty?
Gmekesâ JebMe, Oece& DeLeJee peeefle jepeJÙeJemLee kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes
kesâ DeeOeej hej meeJe&peefvekeâ Deehe mJeleb$elee keâer meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee kesâ ™he ceW
PD
efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ ceeceues ceW YesoYeeJe mJeerkeâej keâjWies?
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ (a) Protection against the tyranny of political rulers/jepeveereflekeâ
(c) Article-30(1) 3. All minorities, whether MeemekeâeW keâer leeveeMeener kesâ efJe®æ mebj#eCe
DevegÛÚso-30 (1) based on religion or (b) Absence of restraint/efveÙeb$eCe keâe DeYeeJe
language shall have the (c) Opportunity to do whatever one likes
right to establish and FÛÚevegmeej kegâÚ Yeer keâjves keâe DeJemej
administer educational (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully
institutions of their mJeÙeb keâes hetCe&le: efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe DeJemej
te r
choice./ I.A.S. (Pre), 2019
meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes Ûeens Jes Ans. (d) : mJeleb$elee Meyo keâe DeLe& nw JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW hej DevegefÛele
Oece& kesâ DeeOeej hej nes Ùee Yee<ee ØeefleyebOeeW keâe DeYeeJe leeefkeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes mJeÙeb keâes hetCe&le: efJekeâefmele keâjves keâe
kesâ DeeOeej hej, Deheveer hemevo DeJemej efceue mekesâ~ uesefkeâve mJeleb$elee keâe DeLe& mJeÛÚvolee veneR nw~ mJeleb$elee
keâer Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeSB mLeeefhele keâe JeemleefJekeâ DeLe& nw efyevee efkeâmeer DevÙe keâer mJeleb$elee keâes yeeefOele efkeâS Deewj
as
keâjves Deewj GvnW mebÛeeefuele keâjves efyevee keâevetve JÙeJemLee keâes neefve hengBÛeeÙes ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes Deheves JÙeefòeâlJe keâe
keâe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nesiee~ hetCe& efJekeâeme keâjves keâer Deepeeoer nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(d) Article-31(1) 4. No citizen shall be denied 76. There is provision for the end of titles under article 18
DevegÛÚso-31 (1) admission into any of the Indian constitution. Which is not true about it?
educational institution YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 18 kesâ Devleie&le GheeefOeÙeeW kesâ
nM
maintained by the state or Devle keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ Fmekesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee melÙe veneR nw?
receiving and out of state
funds on grounds only of (a) No citizen will accept any title from any foreign
religion race, caste state/veeieefjkeâ efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe mes keâesF& GheeefOe mJeerkeâej veneR
language or any of them./ keâjsiee
efkeâmeer Yeer veeieefjkeâ keâes Oece&, (b) A person who is not citizen of India Will not accept
any title from a foreign state without consent of
JebMe, peeefle, Yee<ee Ùee FveceW mes President while holding office of profit under the
efkeâmeer Yeer DeeOeej hej jepÙe Éeje state./Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle, pees Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ veneR nw, jepÙe kesâ
mecheesef<ele DeLeJee jepÙe mes
di
DeOeerve ueeYe kesâ heo keâes OeejCe keâjles ngS efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe mes
meneÙelee Øeehle keâjves Jeeueer keâesF& GheeefOe je„^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee mJeerkeâej veneR keâjsiee
efkeâmeer Yeer Mewef#ekeâ mebmLee ceW (c) The state will not confer any degree for academics
ØeJesMe mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee and military specialties./jepÙe efJeÅee DeLeJee mewefvekeâ efJeefMe„lee
peeSiee~ nsleg keâesF& GheeefOe Øeoeve veneR keâjsiee
a te
ketâš : (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR

A B C D A B C D
(a) 2 4 3 1 (b) 3 1 2 4 Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 18 ceW GheeefOeÙeeW keâes Devle keâjves mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeve
(c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 3 4 2 1 efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej-
IAS (Pre) 2002 (1) jepÙe, mesvee Ùee efJeÅee mecyevOeer mecceeve kesâ efmeJeeÙe Deewj keâesF& GheeefOe
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso-16 (2)─jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer efveÙeespeve Ùee heo Øeoeve veneR keâjsiee~
(2) Yeejle keâe keâesF& veeieefjkeâ efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe mes keâesF& GheeefOe mJeerkeâej
re
kesâ mecyevOe ceW kesâJeue Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, eEueie, GodYeJe, pevce-mLeeve,
efveJeeme kesâ DeeOeej hej YesoYeeJe veneR~ veneR keâjsiee~

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(3) keâesF& JÙeefòeâ, pees Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ veneR nw, jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve ueeYe Ùee (d) Special effort to improve the lot of weaker section
efJeMJeeme kesâ efkeâmeer heo keâes OeejCe keâjles ngS efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe mes keâesF& keâcepeesj Jeie& kesâ ueesieeW kesâ megOeej kesâ efueÙes efJeMes<e ØeÙeeme
Ed
GheeefOe je°^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee mJeerkeâej veneR keâjsiee~ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016
(4) jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve ueeYe Ùee efJeMJeeme keâe heo OeejCe keâjves Jeeuee keâesF& Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe mes Ùee Gmekesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer ¤he ceW keâesF& 80. The makers of Indian constitution have tried to get
YeWš, GheueefyOe Ùee heo je°^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee mJeerkeâej veneR which of the followings type of equality under articles
keâjsiee~ 17 and 18?
77. Right to equality under article 14 is provided against
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer meceevelee keâes YeejleerÙe
which of the following? mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&leeDeeW ves DevegÛÚso 17 leLee 18 kesâ Éeje Øeehle
F
DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ Devleie&le ØelÙeeYetle mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee nw─
efvecveefueefKele kesâ efJe®æ Øeehle nw- (a) Economic equality/DeeefLe&keâ meceevelee
(a) Executive functions/keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe ke=âlÙe (b) Social equality/meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee
PD
(b) Procedural law/Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ efJeefOe (c) Political equality/jepeveweflekeâ meceevelee
(c) Incendiary law/DeefOe‰eÙeer efJeefOe (d) Religious equality/Oeeefce&keâ meceevelee
(d) Against all the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer kesâ efJe®æ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) G.S. 1992 Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve efvecee&leeDeeW Éeje DevegÛÚso 17 Je 18 Éeje meeceeefpekeâ
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ Devleie&le ØelÙeeYetle mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej meceevelee Øeehle keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ TBÛe-veerÛe keâer YeeJevee Deewj
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe ke=âlÙe, Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ efJeefOe SJeb DeefOe<"eÙeer efJeefOe leerveeW kesâ efJe®æ Øeehle GheeefOeÙeeB keâneR ve keâneR ßes‰lee kesâ heo›eâce hej DeeOeeefjle nQ pees efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ
nw~ jepÙe efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes YeejleerÙe jepÙe #es$e ceW efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee Deewj Demeceevelee keâes Øekeâš keâjleer nQ FmeefueS DevegÛÚso 17 ceW JeefCe&le Demhe=MÙelee
te r
efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meceeve mebj#eCe mes JebefÛele veneR keâjsiee~ keâe Deble keâjves kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe mebmeo ves Demhe=MÙelee DehejeOe DeefOeefveÙece,
meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee efkeâmeer meceepe keâer Jen DeJemLee nw efpemekesâ Devleie&le Gme 1955 keâes heeefjle keâj efoÙee efpemes yeeo ceW 1976 ceW mebMeesefOele keâj veeieefjkeâ
meceepe kesâ meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes meeceeefpekeâ DeeOeej hej meceeve cenlJe Øeehle nes~ DeefOekeâej mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece keâer meb%ee oer ieF&~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 18
Fmekeâe cetue efveefnleeLe& nw efkeâ meceepe ceW efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW keâe DeYeeJe nw DeLee&led ceW GheeefOeÙeeW keâe Deble keâjves keâer yeele keâner ieÙeer nw~
meYeer keâes meceeve DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ 81. Article 14 of the constitution is about ‘equal protection
as
meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle, efpemeceW peeefle, cetueJebMe of law’ which meant?
(jsme) Ùee Oece& kesâ keâejCe, keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meehes#e nervelee mes lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 14 ^dkuwu ds leku&laj{k.k* ds fo"k; esa
heerefÌ[le ve nes~ gS] ftldk rkRi;Z gSµ
78. One of the implications of equality in society is the 1. Not to voluntarily deprive someone of life
absence of
nM
fdlh dks LoSfPNd :i ls thou ls oafpr u djuk

meceepe ceW meceevelee kesâ nesves keâe Skeâ efveefnleeLe& Ùen nw efkeâ GmeceW–
2. Equal reach of judiciary for all
(a) Privileges / efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW keâe DeYeeJe nw
U;k;ikfydk rd igqapus dk leku vf/kdkj
(b) Restraints / DeJejesOeeW keâe DeYeeJe nw
3. No discriminatory or excessive punishment for the
(c) Competition / Øeeflemheæe& keâe DeYeeJe nw
same offence/leku vijk/k ds fy, fHkÈ vFkok mPp n.M u
(d) Ideology / efJeÛeejOeeje keâe DeYeeJe nw
fn;k tkuk
IAS (Pre) 2017 4. Equality of a parson before the law irrespective of
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ caste and community/dkuwu ds le{k tkfr vFkok
di
79. What is meant by Social Equality? oxZ&fo'ks"k ds O;f‰;ksa dk leku gksuk

meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mes keäÙee DeefYeØeeÙe nw? Codes/dwV %
(a) Each person should perform the functions according to (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4
his status/ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes Deheveer nwefmeÙele kesâ Devegmeej ke=âlÙe (c) 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 3, 4
keâjves ÛeeefnÙes
a te

(b) No effort should be made to modify the existing social
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 14 `keâevetve kesâ meceeve-mebj#eCe' keâe heo
system/efJeÅeceeve meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW ™heeblejCe kesâ keâesF& ØeÙeeme
Decesefjkeâer mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ èfJeefOe keâe meceeve mebj#eCe' keâe leelheÙe&
veneR efkeâÙes peeves ÛeeefnÙes
Ùen nw efkeâ meceeve heefjeqmLeefle Jeeues JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW ceW keâesF& efJeYeso veneR efkeâÙee
(c) No person should be made to suffer a position of
relative inferiorit in relation to other men dueto caste, peeÙesiee Deewj efJeefOe Gve hej meceeve ¤he mes ueeiet nesieer~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ
race or religion vÙeeÙeeueÙe lekeâ meyekeâer meceeve hengbÛe leLee efyevee efkeâmeer JeieeaÙe Deewj peeleerÙe YesoYeeJe
Ssmeer efmLeefle, efpemeceW peeefle, cetueJebMe (jsme) Ùee Oece& kesâ keâejCe, keâesF& kesâ Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS meceeve oC[ keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâevetve kesâ meceeve mebj#eCe
re
Yeer JÙeefòeâ DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meehes#e nervelee mes heeref[Ì le ve nes keâe metÛekeâ nw~

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82. Under which article of the Indian constitution special (c) Article 16(3)/DevegÛÚso 16(3)
provisions have been made for the growth of socially (d) Article 16(3), (4) and (5)/DevegÛÚso 16(3), (4) leLee (5)
Ed
and educationally backward classes and scheduled UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009
caste and scheduled tribes?
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 16(1) kesâ Devegmeej Ùen
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd n‘f"V ls fiNM+s oxZ
GheyebefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer heo hej efveÙeespeve Ùee
dh mÈfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds fy, fo'ks"k Áko/kku
efveÙegefòeâ mes mebyebefOele efJe<eÙeeW ceW meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes DeJemej keâer meceevelee
fdl DevegÛÚso ds varxZr gS % nesieer~ DevegÛÚso 16(2) ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer efveÙeespeve
(a) Article 17/DevegÛÚso 17 (b) Article 16/DevegÛÚso 16 Ùee heo kesâ mebyebOe ceW kesâJeue Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie, GodYeJe,
(c) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 (d) Article 20/DevegÛÚso 20 pevcemLeeve, efveJeeme Ùee FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ DeeOeej hej keâesF& Yeer veeieefjkeâ
F
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990 Dehee$e veneR nesiee Deewj ve Gmemes efJeYeso efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ DevegÛÚso 16(3),
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-15(4) : jepÙe meeceeefpekeâ Je Mew#eefCekeâ Âef° mes efheÚÌ[s 16(4), 16(4)keâ, 16(5) Fmekesâ DeheJeeo nQ~ efpemeceW mebmeo keâes Ùen Meefòeâ
JeieeX, DevegmetefÛele peeefle/pevepeeefle keâer GVeefle kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeeme keâj mekesâiee~ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw efkeâ Jen efJeefOe yeveekeâj mejkeâejer mesJeeDeeW ceW efveÙegefòeâ kesâ efueÙes
PD
DevegÛÚso-16(4) : jepÙe keâes Ùen Meefòeâ oer ieF& nw efkeâ Jen efheÚÌ[s ngS meceepe kesâ DevegmetefÛele peeefle, DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeLeJee DevÙe efheÚÌ[s JeieeX
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer Jeie& kesâ he#e ceW, efpemekeâe ØeefleefveefOelJe jepÙe keâer jeÙe ceW Deeefo kesâ efueÙes Deefleefjòeâ ØeeJeOeeve keâj mekeâleer nw~
jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve mesJeeDeeW ceW heÙee&hle veneR nw, efveÙegefòeâÙeeW Ùee heoeW kesâ Deej#eCe 86. Which of the following enabled the Indian Supreme
keâe GheyebOe keâj mekesâiee~ Court to discharge the fundamental right to equal pay
83. Under which section of article 16 of the Indian for equal work?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves YeejleerÙe meJeexÛÛe
constitution, there is provision of reservation for vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve keâe ceewefuekeâ
backward classes— DeefOekeâej efveieceve keâjves nsleg me#ece efkeâÙee?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 16 kesâ efkeâme KeC[ kesâ Devleie&le
te r
(a) The word 'socialist' used in the Preamble to the
efheÚÌ[s JeieeX kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw? Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ØeÙegkeäle `meceepeJeeoer' Meyo
(a) Section (1)/KeC[ (1) (b) Section (2)/KeC[ (2) (b) Reading (a) with Article 14 of Indian Constitution /(a)
(c) Section (3)/KeC[ (3) (d) Section (4)/KeC[ (4) keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj heÌ{vee
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008, 1991 (c) Reading (a) with Article 16 of Indian Constitution /(a)
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 16 kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj heÌ{vee
as
(d) (a), (b), (c) reading all together /(a), (b), (c) meYeer keâes
84. Which of the following is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mener nw? efceueekeâj heÌ{vee
(a) Social equality is not guaranteed in our Constitution /
meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mebefJeOeeve ceW ØelÙeeYetle veneR nw~ Ans. (d) : 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ceW `meceepeJeeo' Meyo ØemleeJevee ceW
meceeefnle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DevegÛÚso 14 kesâ lenle efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee keâe
nM
(b) Social equality already existed in our country

osMe ceW meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee henues mes ner efJeÅeceeve Leer~ DeefOekeâej leLee DevegÛÚso 16 kesâ lenle ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeJemej
(c) Social equality is guaranteed in our Constitution keâer mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fve meYeer ves meJeexÛÛe
meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mebefJeOeeve ceW ØelÙeeYetle nw~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve keâe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
(d) None of the above / GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ efveieceve keâjves nsleg me#ece efkeâÙee nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer JÙeeKÙee kesâ lenle
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ lenle DeeJeeme kesâ DeefOekeâej leLee efJeosMe Ùee$ee kesâ DeefOekeâej
Ans. (c) : meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mebefJeOeeve ceW ØelÙeeYetle nw~ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW
kesâ meeLe ner DevÙe DeefOekeâejeW keâes meceeefnle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Øeefle‰e Deewj DeJemej keâer mecelee keâer Øeeefhle kesâ ue#Ùe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW 87. Which of the following Article/Articles read with the
di
word ‘Socialist’ used in the Preamble of the Indian

DevegÛÚso 15, 16, 17 Deewj 18 ceW GefuueefKele DeefOekeâej meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee mes Constitution enables the Supreme Court to deduce a
mecyeefvOele nQ~ meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej Øepeeleb$e keâe DeeOeej mlecYe nw, Dele: YeejleerÙe Fundamental Right to Equal Pay for Equal Work? /
mebefJeOeeve Éeje meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee, jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ØeÙegòeâ ‘meceepeJeeo’ Meyo keâes
veewkeâefjÙeeW ceW meceeve DeJemej Deewj meeceeefpekeâ meceevelee Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ efvecveefueefKele efkeâme DevegÛÚso/DevegÛÚsoeW kesâ meeLe efceueekeâj heÌ{ves
mes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve keâe
a te
85. Which of the following Articles of the Indian

Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity to all ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej heefjYeeef<ele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle ngF&?
citizens of India in matters relating to public
employment?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveebefkeâle DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ (b) Article 14 and 15/DevegÛÚso 14 leLee 15
ueeskeâ efveÙeespeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Yeejle kesâ meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes (c) Article 14, 15 and 16/DevegÛÚso 14, 15 leLee 16
DeJemej keâer meceevelee keâer ØelÙeeYetefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw? (d) Article 14 and 16/DevegÛÚso 14 leLee 16
UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S., 2001
re

(b) Article 16(1) and 16(2)/DevegÛÚso 16(1) Deewj 16(2) Ans. (d) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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88. Which of the following has been recognized by the (c) is guaranteed under the provisions of Article
Supreme Court as a Fundamental Right? 361 A of the Constitution
Ed
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâvnW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 361 keâ kesâ GheyebOeeW Éeje ØelÙeeYetle nw~
kesâ ¤he ceW ceevÙelee oer nw? (d) emanates from the operation of the Rule of Law In the
country /osMe ceW efJeefOe kesâ Meemeve kesâ ØeJele&ve mes ner GodYetle neslee nw~
1. Right to accomodation/DeeJeeme keâe DeefOekeâej
IAS (Pre) 1994
2. Right to travel abroad./efJeosMe Ùee$ee keâe DeefOekeâej
3. Right to same wages for same work./meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS
meceeve Jesleve keâe DeefOekeâej 91. In India the right to "freedom of speech and
expression" is restricted on the grounds of
F
Code/ketâš :
Yeejle ceW ‘Jeekeâd-mJeelev$Ùe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ-mJeelev$Ùe’’ keâe
(a) 1 and 2 / 1 leLee 2 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 leLee 3 DeefOekeâej :
(c) 1 and 3 / 1 leLee 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 leLee 3
PD
1. the sovereignty and integrity of India.
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1998 Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee Deewj DeKeC[lee kesâ DeeOeej hej efveye&efvOele nw~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. contempt of court.
89. Freedom of the press in India is vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee kesâ DeeOeej hej efveye&efvOele nw~
3. friendly relation with foreign states.
Yeejle ceW Øesme keâer mJelev$elee
efJeosMeer jepÙeeW kesâ meeLe cew$eerhetCe& mecyevOeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej efveye&efvOele nw~
(a) available to the people under the law of the Parliament
4. protection of minorities.
mebmeo keâer efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve ueesieeW keâes GheueyOe nw
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ DeeOeej hej efveye&efvOele nw~
te r
(b) specifically provided in the Constitution
mebefJeOeeve ceW efJeefMe°le: GheyeefvOele nw veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(c) implied in the right of freedom of expression
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
DeefYeJÙeefòeâ-mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW Devleefve&efnle nw
(b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(d) available to the people of India under executive order
as
DeefOeMeemeer DeeosMe kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle kesâ ueesieeW keâes GheueyOe nw

(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
NDA (II) 2009
CDS (II) 2010
Ans. (c) : ‘Fbef[Ùeve SkeämeØesme yeveece Yeejle mebIe, 1985’ kesâ kesâme ceW
megØeerce keâesš& ves 19(1)(keâ) [19(1)(a)] ceW JeefCe&le Yee<eCe SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ
92. Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and
nM
keâer mJeleb$elee ceW ner Øesme keâer mJeleb$elee keâes efveefnle ceevee nw~ expression. But this freedom is subject to reasonable
DevegÛÚso-19(1)(keâ) : Yee<eCe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee hej ueieves restriction imposed by State. These restrictions can be
Jeeues efveyeËOeve kesâ DeeOeej (DevegÛÚso 19(2))- related to which of the following.
• Yeejle keâer megj#ee Je mebØeYeglee~ Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Jeekedâ mJeeleb$Ùe Deewj DeefYeJÙeefkeäle mJeeleb$Ùe
• vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee~ keâer ieejbšer oslee nw~ efkebâleg Ùen mJeleb$elee jepÙe Éeje DeefOejesefhele
• ceeveneefve~
keâefleheÙe ÙegefkeäleÙegkeäle efveyeËOeveeW kesâ DeOÙeOeerve nw~ Ùes efveyeËOeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nes mekeâles nQ?
• ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee~
di
1. Defamation/ ceeveneefve
• efJeosMeer jepÙeeW kesâ meeLe cew$eerhetCe& mecyevOe~
2. Courtesy or morality/ efMe°eÛeej DeLeJee veweflekeâlee
• efMe°eÛeej SJeb meoeÛeej~
3. Incitement to commit any offence/ efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueS
• DehejeOe Göerheve~
Gkeâmeevee (FbmeeFšceWš)
90. Freedom of the Press in India
a te
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below :/

/Yeejle ceW meceeÛeej he$eeW keâe mJeeleb$eŸe – veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
(a) is specifically provided in Article 19 (1)(a) of the
(a) Only 1/ kesâJeue 1
Constitution/
(b) Only 2 & 3/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19 (1) (a) ceW efJeMes<e ¤he mes GheyebefOele nw~
(c) Only 1 & 3/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(b) is implied in the wider freedom of expression
guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution (d) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
re
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19 (1) (a) ceW ØelÙeeYetle DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle kesâ CDS Exam (II), 2021
JÙeehekeâ mJeeleb$eŸe ceW efveefnle nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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93. Consider the following statements : (d) There should be no criminal proceedings in civil
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Courts for the violation of any injuction./efkeâmeer JÙeeosMe
Ed
1. Forming a cooperative society is a Fundamental Right keâer DeJe%ee kesâ efueS oerJeeveer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW Heâewpeoejer keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ
in India. mebIe keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
menkeâejer meesmeeFšer yeveevee Yeejle ceW Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw~ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1999-2000
2. Cooperative societies do not fall within the ambit of Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-20(1) : Yetleue#eer oebef[keâ efJeefOeÙeeW mes
the Right to Information Act, 2005
mebj#eCe- Fmekesâ Debleie&le keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueÙes leye lekeâ oes<eer
menkeâejer meesmeeFefšÙeeB metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 keâer
veneR ceevee peeSiee, peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmeves Ssmee keâesF& keâeÙe& keâjles meceÙe, efkeâmeer
heefjefOe ceW veneR Deeleer nQ~
ØeJe=òe efJeefOe keâe Deefle›eâceCe veneR efkeâÙee nw~
F
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? DevegÛÚso-20(2) : efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueÙes Skeâ yeej mes
DeefOekeâ DeefYeÙeesefpele Deewj obef[le veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
PD
DevegÛÚso-20(3) : Deheves ner efJe®æ ieJeener osves mes mebj#eCe
(c) Both 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW 96. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution
of India protects a person against double jeopardy?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso, oesnjs
CDS (I) 2014
Kelejs mes efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâer j#ee keâjlee nw?
Ans. (c) : menkeâejer meesmeeFšer ueesieeW keâe Ssmee mebIe nw pees Deheves heejmheefjkeâ
ueeYe (meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ, meebmke=âeflekeâ) mes mJesÛÚehetJe&keâ menÙeesie keâjles nw~
menkeâejer meesmeeFšer yeveevee, DevegÛÚso 19(1)(ie) kesâ lenle Yeejle ceW Skeâ cetue (c) Article 22/DevegÛÚso 22 (d) Article 23/DevegÛÚso 23
te r
DeefOekeâej nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ menkeâejer meesmeeFefšÙeeB metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej CDS (I) 2020
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle veneR Deeleer~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
94. Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards 97. Which of the following statements are true for the
one's right to marry the person of one's choice? Fundamental Right to Life and Personal Liberty as
guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso Deheveer hemebo kesâ
India?
as
JÙeefòeâ mes efJeJeen keâjves kesâ efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ DeOeerve ÙeLee ØelÙeeYetle
mebj#eCe oslee nw~ ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ cetue DeefOekeâej kesâ efueS
(a) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19 (b) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw?
(c) Article 25/DevegÛÚso 25 (d) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 2 1. The Right is available to citizens as well as aliens/Ùen
IAS (Pre) 2019 DeefOekeâej veeieefjkeâeW SJeb DevÙeosefMeÙeeW keâes Yeer GheueyOe nw
nM
Ans. (b) : GÛÛelece-vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Skeâ DeeosMe kesâ Devegmeej Deheveer hemevo kesâ 2. It covers protection against arbitrary executive and
JÙeefòeâ mes efJeJeen keâjvee mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21(peerJeve SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee legislative action/FmeceW mJesÛÚeÛeejer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeÙeer
keâe DeefOekeâej) kesâ Debleie&le meceeefnle nw~ ‘neefoÙee Jeeo’ ceW efoS ieS Deheves keâejJeeF& mes mebj#eCe keâe meceeJesMe nw
efveCe&Ùe ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Fme yeele keâer hegef° keâer nw~ 3. It includes the right to live with human dignity/FmeceW
95. Under section (2) of article 20 of the Indian ceeveJeerÙe ieefjcee kesâ meeLe peerves keâe DeefOekeâej meefcceefuele nw
constitution Meaning of ‘Double punishment’ is that a 4. It can be taken away according to the procedure
person— established by law/Fmes efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej
di
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 20 keâer Oeeje 2 kesâ Debleie&le Úervee pee mekeâlee nw
`òesnjs oC['' keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle – Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) If proved guilty in the court a person can’t be punished veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
by the department./vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes oes<e-efmeæ nesves hej Gmeer DehejeOe
kesâ efueS efJeYeeieerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener Éeje oeqC[le veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
(b) 2, 3 and 4only/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
a te
(b) No judicial proceedings there should be against the

person already punished by the department/efJeYeeieerÙe (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
keâeÙe&Jeener ceW oeqC[le nesves hej Yeer Gmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueS Gmekesâ (d) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
efJe®æ vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer NDA (I) 2014
(c) No judicial proceedings and punishment can be Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 21 Ùen GheyebefOele keâjlee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Gmekesâ
awarded to a person accused of same offence/Skeâ ner ØeeCe Ùee owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee mes efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej ner JebefÛele
re
DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ yeej vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener Deewj oC[ keâe efkeâÙee peeSiee DevÙeLee veneR~ Fme DevegÛÚso ceW veeieefjkeâ Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie ve
Yeeieer veneR yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee keâjkesâ ‘JÙeefòeâ’ Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe leelheÙe& Ùen nw efkeâ

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DevegÛÚso 21 keâe mebj#eCe veeieefjkeâ SJeb efJeosMeer meYeer Øekeâej kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes (a) It was held that Article 19 and Article 21 are not
Øeehle nw~ DevegÛÚso 21 efJeOeeefÙekeâe leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe oesveeW kesâ efJe®æ mebj#eCe watertight compartments. /Ùen efveCe&Ùe efoÙee ieÙee efkeâ
Ed
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ FmeceW ceeveJeerÙe ieefjcee kesâ meeLe peerves keâe DeefOekeâej meefcceefuele DevegÛÚso 19 Deewj DevegÛÚso 21 DeheefjJele&veerÙe (Jee@šj-šeFš
nw~ Fmes efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee mes ner Úervee pee mekeâlee nw~ kebâheeš&ceWš) veneR nw~
(b) It was held that a law coming under Article 21 may
98. 'Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of not satisfy the requirements of Article 19./Ùen efveCe&Ùe
the Constitution of India?
efoÙee ieÙee efkeâ DevegÛÚso 21 ceW DelebefJe&° keâesF& efJeefOe, DevegÛÚso 19
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le ‘efvepelee keâe keâer Dehes#eeDeeW keâes mebleg° veneR keâjleer nw~
DeefOekeâej’ mebjef#ele nw? (c) A fair trial eliminates the biases against the accused in
F
(a) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 (b) Article 19/DevegÛÚso 19 the trial./efve<he#e efJeÛeejCe mes efJeÛeejCeeOeerve DeefYeÙegòeâ kesâ efJe®æ
(c) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21 (d) Article 29/DevegÛÚso 29 he#eheele veneR neslee nw~
IAS (Pre) 2021 (d) The right to life under Article 21 does not include the
PD
Ans. (c) : peefmšme kesâ.Sme. hegóemJeeceer yeveece ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùeve right to die./DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ Delebie&le ØeeCe (peerJeve) kesâ DeefOekeâej
(2017) SC kesâ Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DeefYeefveOee&efjle efkeâÙee efkeâ ceW, ce=lÙeg keâe DeefOekeâej Meeefceue vener nw~
efvepelee keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 21 kessâ lenle peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej Deewj CAPF Exam 2021
JÙeefòeâiele mJeleb$elee kesâ Deebleefjkeâ efnmmes kesâ ™he ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie- Ans. (d) : esudk xka/kh cuke~ Hkkjr la?k] ,- vkbZ- vkj- 1978 ds ekeys
III kesâ Debleie&le mebjef#ele nw~ esa mPpre U;k;ky; us vuqPNsn 21 esa Á;q‰ ^nSfgd Lora=rk^ inkoyh ds
99. Article 21 of the Constitution of India includes {ks= dks vR;ar foLr‘r dj fn;kA Fme ceeceues ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ieesheeueve
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ Debleie&le nw/nQ yeveece ceõeme jepÙe 1950 kesâ ceeceues ceW efoÙes Deheves efveCe&Ùe keâes Guešles ngÙes mhe°
te r
1. Rights of transgenders/
efkeâÙee efkeâ Deveg. 21 kesâJeue keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ efJe™æ ner veneR yeefukeâ
efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ efJe™æ Yeer mebj#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJeOeeve ceb[ue Éeje heeefjle efkeâmeer
efJehejerle efuebefieÙeeW (šêbmepeW[me&) kesâ DeefOekeâej-
efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve efJeefnle Øeef›eâÙee, pees efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeeOeervelee
2. Rights of craniopagus twins/
mes JebefÛele keâjleer nw, GefÛele $e+peg Je ÙegefkeäleÙegkeäle DeLee&le vewmee|iekeâ vÙeeÙe kesâ efmeæevleeW
›ewâefveÙeeshewieme pegÌ[JeeBDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ Deveg™he nesveer ÛeeefnS~
as
3. Rights of mentally retarded women to bear a child/ SvepeerDees keâe@ceve keâe@pe keâer ÙeeefÛekeâe hej megØeerce keâesš& ves FÛÚe ce=lÙeg JemeerÙele
yeÛÛes keâes pevce osves keâe cebefolecevee ceefnueeDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes keâevetveer ceevÙelee osles ngÙes 2018 ceW keâne efkeâ peerJeve Je ce=lÙeg keâes Deueie
Select the correct answer using the code given below. veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ ce=lÙeg peerJeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe efnmmee nw~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ 101. This principle that, if any law made by the state
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deprives a person of personal freedom, it should

(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 prescribe such a process which is not arbitrary or
inappropriate. To which case this decision is related?
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
fi;g fl)kar fd ;fn jkT; }kjk cuk;h x;h dksbZ fof/k fdlh
CDS (II) 2017
O;f‰ dks nSfgd Lora=rk ls oafpr djrh gS rks mls ,slh Áfÿ;k
Ans. (d) :
fofgr djuh pkfg, tks euekuh] v&_tq ;k v;qf‰;q‰ u gksfi]
• meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje veeuemee ceeceues ceW šêbmepesC[j (efJehejerle-efuebefieÙeeW) ;g fdl eqdnes ls lacaf/kr fu.kZ; gS\
(a) Case of Gopal v/s state of Madras/
JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efueS veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâes megueYe yeveeves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
di
hej yeue efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ efJehejerle efuebefieÙeeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâes DevegÛÚso 21 xksiky cuke~ eÊkl jkT; dk eqdnek
(b) Keshawanand Bharti v/s State of Kerala case/
kesâ Devleie&le mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ~
ds'kokuan Hkkjrh cuke~ dsjy jkT; dk eqdnek
• Dee®ef<e Oemeceevee yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ Jeeo ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen
(c) A.D.M. v/s Shukla case/
Oeeefjle efkeâÙee efkeâ ›esâefveÙeeshewieme pegÌ[JeeDeeW kesâ DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ
a te
Devleie&le Meeefceue nw~ ,- Mh- ,e- cuke~ 'kqDyk dk ekeyk

(d) Menka Gandhi v/s union of India/
• megefÛelee ßeerJeemleJe Deewj Skeâ DevÙe yeveece ÛeC[erieÌ{ Meemeve ØeyevOe ceeceues
ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Oeeefjle efkeâÙee efkeâ yeÛÛes keâes pevce osves keâe esudk xka/kh cuke~ Hkkjr la?k dk eqdnek
cebefolecevee ceefnueeDeeW keâe DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ Devleie&le Meeefceue nw~
100. Which one of the following statements with regard to a
Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India case, 1978 is not 102. Which one of the following fundamental rights has not
been provided to a person?/efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efvecveefueefKele
re
correct? / cesvekeâe ieeBOeer yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâme, 1978 kesâ

mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâeswve-mee mener veneR nw? cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Øeoeve veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?

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(a) Protection against prosecution and punishment for the Ans. (d) : Dee@[er Deeušsjce heešWce Øeeke=âeflekeâ vÙeeÙe keâe efmeæeble nw efpemekeâe
same offence more then once /Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ DeLe& nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ efyevee megveJeeF& kesâ ob[veerÙe Ieesef<ele veneR efkeâÙee
Ed
mes DeefOekeâ yeej DeefYeÙeespeve Deewj ob[ kesâ efJe®æ mebj#eCe peeÙesiee Deewj ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes megveJeeF& keâe ceewkeâe efceuevee ÛeeefnS~
(b) To refuse to give his/her sample of handwriting as
105. The protection against arrest and detention under
evidence to support a prosecution against him/her/Deheves
Article 22 of the Constitution of India is not
efJe®æ DeefYeÙeespeve kesâ meceLe&ve kesâ mee#Ùe kesâ ™he ceW Deheves nmle-uesKe available to
keâe vecetvee osves mes Fbkeâej keâjvee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 22 kesâ DeOeerve efiejHeäleejer Deewj
(c) To act as a witness against himself/herself /mJeÙeb Deheves efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe efkeâvnW Øeehle veneR nw?
efJe®æ mee#eer kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee 1. an enemy alien/keâesF& Me$eg DevÙeosMeerÙe
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(d) Right not to be convicted of any offence except for
2. a person detained under a preventive detention law
violation of a law in force at the time of commission
of the act charged as an offence /efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueS keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efpemes efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve efve™æ efkeâÙee
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oes<eefmeæ veneR "njeS peeves keâe DeefOekeâej, peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmeves Ssmee ieÙee nw
keâesF& keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ meceÙe, pees DehejeOe kesâ ™he ceW Deejesefhele nw, 3. a foreigner/keâesF& efJeosMeer
efkeâmeer ØeJe=òe efJeefOe keâe Deefle›eâceCe veneR efkeâÙee nw 4. an overseas citizen of India/ keâesF& ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ
CAPF Exam 2021 Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 20 efkeâmeer Yeer DeefYeÙegòeâ Ùee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
oes<eer keâjej JÙeefòeâ keâes Gmekesâ efJe™æ ceveceeves Deewj Deefleefjòeâ oC[ mes mebj#eCe (a) 1 and 2 only
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Fme mebyebOe ceW leerve JÙeJemLeeSb nQ~ (b) 1, 3 and 4
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(1) keâesF& hetJe& heo ØeYeeJe keâevetve veneR : keâesF& JÙeefòeâ DehejeOe kesâ efueS leye (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4 only
lekeâ efmeæ oes<e veneR "njeÙee peeSiee,peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmeves Ssmee keâesF& keâeÙe&
CDS (II) 2015
keâjves kesâ meceÙe, pees DehejeOe kesâ ™he ceW Deejesefhele nw, efkeâmeer ØeJe=òe efJeefOe
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-22 kesâ DeOeerve efiejHeäleejer Deewj
keâe Deefle›eâceCe veneR efkeâÙee nw~
(2) oesnjer #eefle veneR : efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Skeâ ner DehejeOe kesâ efueS Skeâ yeej
efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe efvecveefueefKele keâes Øeehle veneR nw:-
1. efkeâmeer DevÙeosMeerÙe Me$eg keâes
as
mes DeefOekeâ DeefYeÙeesefpele Deewj obef[le veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~

(3) mJe-DeefYeMebmeve veneR : efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ efueS DeefYeÙegòeâ efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ 2. Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâes efpemes efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve efve™æ efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~
keâes mJeÙeb Deheves efJe™æ mee#eer nesves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ 106. Which of the following statements with regard to
ØeMveiele efJekeâuheeW ceW (a), (c) (d) melÙe peyeefkeâ (b) DemelÙe nw~ preventive detention in India is/ are correct?
Yeejle ceW efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes
103. Under the Preventive Detention Act, a person can be
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arrested without trial for keâewvemee/mes mener nw/nQ?

efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle efyevee 1. The detenue has no rights other than those mentioned in
cegkeâocee ÛeueeÙes yevoer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw– clauses (4) and (5) of Article 22 of Constitution of India
(a) 1 month /1 ceen kesâ efueS (b) 3 months /3 ceen kesâ efueS efve™æ JÙeefòeâ keâes, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 22 kesâ Keb[ (4)
(c) 6 months /6 ceen kesâ efueS (d) 9 months /9 ceen kesâ efueS
Deewj (5) ceW GefuueefKele DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efmeJeeÙe keâesF& DeefOekeâej veneR nw
U.P. Lower (Pre) G.S. 2013 2. The detenue has a right to challenge the detention has
a right to challenge the detenue order on the ground
Ans. (b) : efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle efyevee
di
that he was already in jail when the detention order

cegkeâocee ÛeueeÙes DeefOekeâlece 3 ceen kesâ efueÙes yeboer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ was passed
Deveg. 22 KeC[ (4) Fme mecyevOe ceW GheyebOe keâjlee nw~ efve™æ JÙeefòeâ keâes efvejesOeeosMe keâes Fme DeeOeej hej Ûegveewleer osves keâe
104. Which one of the following terms represents the maxim, DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ peye efvejesOeeosMe heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, Jen Gmemes
‘no man/person shall be condemned unheard’? henues mes ner pesue ceW Lee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ heo, `keâesF& Yeer JÙeefkeäle efyevee
a te
3. The detenue can claim bail on the ground that he has

megveJeeF& kesâ ob[veerÙe Ieesef<ele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee' Fme metefkeäle keâes been in prison beyond twenty-four hours without an
efve¤efhele keâjlee nw? order of the magistrate
(a) Autrefois acquit/Deew$esHeäJee SsefkeäJeš efve™æ JÙeefòeâ Fme DeeOeej hej peceevele keâe oeJee keâj mekeâlee nw efkeâ
(b) Non bis in idem/vee@ve efyeme Fme DeeF[sce Jen ceefpemš^sš kesâ efkeâmeer DeeosMe kesâ efyevee ner Ûeewyeerme Iebšes mes DeefOekeâ
(c) Autrefois convict/Deew$esHeäJee keâefvJekeäš keâejeieej ceW jn Ûegkeâe nw
re
(d) Audi Alteram Partem/Dee@[er Deeušsjce heešxce Select the correct answer using the code given below :
CDS Exam (I), 2022 veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:

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(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 109. Which one among the following is not guaranteed by
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 the Constitution of India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje
Ed
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
ØelÙeeYetle veneR nw?
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) Freedom to move freely throughout the country
Gòej–(a) CDS (I) 2016
osMe ceW meJe&$e DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâer mJeleb$elee
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 22- ‘‘kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms
efiejheäleejer Deewj efvejesOe mes mebj#eCe’’ mes mebyebefOele nw~ Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ KeC[ MeebeflehetJe&keâ efvejeÙegOe meccesueve keâer mJeleb$elee
(4) Deewj (5) ceW efve™æ JÙeefòeâ keâes DeefOekeâej efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ efve™æ JÙeefòeâ keâes (c) Freedom to own, acquire and dispose of property
F
efvejesOeeosMe keâes Fme DeeOeej hej Ûegveewleer osves keâe DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ peye anywhere in the country.
efvejesOeeosMe heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, Jen Gmemes henues mes ner pesue ceW Lee~ osMe ceW keâneR Yeer mecheefòe kesâ mJeeefcelJe, Depe&ve Deewj JÙeÙeve keâer mJeleb$elee
107. Which of the following Articles in the Constitution of (d) Freedom to practice any trade or profession
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India are exceptions to the Fundamental Rights keâesF& JÙeeheej Ùee Je=efòe keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee
enumerated in Article 14 and Article 19/efvecveefueefKele ceW CDS (II) 2011
mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso, ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW Ans. (c) :
kesâ DevegÛÚso 14 leLee DevegÛÚso 19 ceW GequueefKele ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ • osMe cebs meJe&$e DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâer mJeleb$elee, MeebeflehetJe&keâ efvejeÙegOe meccesueve
DeheJeeo nQ? keâer mJeleb$elee, keâesF& JÙeeheej Ùee Je=efòe keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
(a) Article 31A and Article 31C/ kesâ Deveg. 19 Éeje ØelÙeeYetle (cetue DeefOekeâej) nw~
DevegÛÚso 31A Deewj DevegÛÚso 31C • peyeefkeâ osMe ceW keâner Yeer mebheefòe kesâ mJeeefcelJe, Depe&ve Deewj JÙeÙeve keâer
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(b) Article 31B and Article 31D mJeleb$elee keâes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 31 Éeje ØelÙeeYetle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee
DevegÛÚso 31B Deewj DevegÛÚso 31D efkeâvleg 44Jebs mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1978 Éeje Fmes efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej ceW
(c) Article 12 and Article 13 heefjJeefle&le keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmes Deye DevegÛÚso 300 (keâ) kesâ Devleie&le
DevegÛÚso 12 Deewj DevegÛÚso 13 jKee ieÙee nw~
(d) Article 16 and Article 17
Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
as
DevegÛÚso 16 Deewj DevegÛÚso 17

CDS Exam (II), 2020
(Right to Freedom of Religion)
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 31keâ (31A) SJeb 31-ie (31C),
110. Freedom of conscience under the Consitiution of India
DevegÛÚso 14 SJeb DevegÛÚso-19 kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW hej kegâÚ ØeefleyebOe ueieeleer nw~
is subject to
Ùen ØeeJeOeeve 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1978 ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee~
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Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve Deble:keâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee efkeâmekesâ

108. The issue, ‘whether Section 377 of the Indian Penal DeOeerve nw?
Code is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the
1. public order, morality and health
Constitution of India’ was decided in which one of the
following cases? ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej Deewj mJeemLÙe
Ùen cegöe, èfkeâ keäÙee YeejleerÙe ob[ mebefnlee keâer Oeeje 377 Yeejle kesâ 2. a law providing for social welfare and reform
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21, 14 Deewj 15 keâe GuuebIeve keâjleer nw', keâesF& efJeefOe, pees meeceeefpekeâ keâuÙeeCe leLee megOeej keâer JÙeJemLee keâjleer nes
3. opening Hindu religious institutions of a public
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ Jeeo ceW efveCeeale efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? character to all Hindus
di
(a) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India/ meeJe&peefvekeâ mJe™he Jeeues efnvot Oeee|cekeâ mebmLeeveeW keâe meYeer efnvogDeeW
ßesÙee eEmeIeue yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ efueS Keesuee peevee
(b) Vishakha vs. State of Rajasthan/ 4. defamation or incitement to an offence
efJeMeeKee yeveece jepemLeeve jepÙe ceeveneefve Ùee DehejeOe-Göerheve
(c) Shayara Bano vs. Union of India/
a te

MeeÙeje yeevees yeveece Yeejle mebIe veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(d) Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
others/veepe HeâeGb[sMeve yeveece efouueer je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 2 only
CDS Exam (I), 2022 CDS (II) 2015
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe ob[ mebefnlee keâer Oeeje 377 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve Devle:keâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee, ueeskeâ
DevegÛÚso 21, 14 Deewj 15 keâe GuuebIeve keâjleer nw~ Ùen efveCe&Ùe veepe JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej Deewj mJeemLÙe SJeb keâesF& efJeefOe pees meeceeefpekeâ keâuÙeeCe Ùee
re
heâeGb[sMeve yeveece efouueer je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer kesâ Jeeo ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw~ megOeej keâer JÙeJemLee keâjleer nes, Oeeefce&keâ mJelev$elee Deeefo kesâ DeOeerve nw~

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Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ Devleie&le DevegÛÚso 25 Deble:keâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee ØelÙeeYetle 1. Right to preach religion.
keâjlee nw efpemeceW Devle:keâjCe keâer mJeleb$elee, Oece& keâer DeyeeOe ™he mes ceeveves, Oece& ØeÛeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej~
Ed
DeeÛejCe keâjves leLee ØeÛeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ hejvleg Ùes DeefOekeâej kegâÚ 2. The right of Sikhs to wear and hold Kripans./efmekeäKeeW keâes
efveyeËOeveeW kesâ DeOeerve nw ÙeLee- ke=âheeCe OeejCe SJeb jKeves keâe DeefOekeâej~
→ ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej, mJeemLÙe, [DevegÛÚso 25 (1)] 3. Right to form a social reformer law to States./jepÙeeW keâes
→ meeceeefpekeâ keâuÙeeCe Ùee megOeej kesâ efueS GheyebOe [DevegÛÚso 25(2) (Ke)] meceepe-megOeejkeâ efJeefOe efvecee&Ce keâe DeefOekeâej~
4. Right to religious bodies to convert religion of the
→ efnvogDeeW keâer Oeeefce&keâ mebmLee Gvekesâ meYeer JeieeX kesâ efueS Keesueves keâe people./Oeee|cekeâ efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ ueesieeW keâe Oece& heefjJele&ve keâe DeefOekeâej~
GheyebOe Deeefo~
Select correct answer by using codes given below:
F
111. As per article 25 of the constitution, right to religious veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
freedom is not subject to—
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-25 kesâ Devegmeej Oece&-mJeeleb$Ùe keâe Code/ketâš :
PD
DeefOekeâej efkeâmekesâ DeOeerve veneR nw? (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 SJeb 3
(a) Public order/meeJe&peefvekeâ JÙeJemLee (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 SJeb 4
(b) Health/mJeemLÙe (c) 3 and 4/3 SJeb 4
(c) Morality/meoeÛeej (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(d) Humanity/ceeveJeJeeo UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2003
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013 Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 25 kesâ lenle Deble:keâjCe keâer Deewj Oece& kesâ DeyeeOe ¤he
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mes ceeveves, DeeÛejCe Deewj ØeÛeej keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
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112. The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental nw~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner meeLe Oeeefce&keâ DeeÛejCe mes mebyeæ efkeâmeer ueewefkeâkeâ
Right to Freedom of Religion to all its citizens. Which ef›eâÙeekeâueehe hej jepÙe Éeje efJeefveÙeceve Ùee efveye&vOeve efJeMes<ekeâj meceepe megOeej
among the following is not true for this Right? kesâ vepeefjÙes mes leLee efmekeäKeeW Éeje ke=âheeCe OeejCe keâjvee Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee kesâ
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Deheves meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee DeefOekeâej ceW Meeefceue nw~
keâe cetue DeefOekeâej ØeefleYetle keâjlee nw~ Fme DeefOekeâej kesâ yeejs ceW
114. Which of the following is no included in freedom of
as
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw? religion provided by Indian constitution?
(a) It gives freedom of conscience and freedom to profess, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efoS ngS Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW
practice and propagate any religion/Ùen Deble:keâjCe keâer
efvecveefueefKele ceW keäÙee-keäÙee meefcceefuele veneR nw–
mJeleb$elee Deewj efkeâmeer Yeer Oece& keâes ceeveves, DeeÛejCe keâjves Deewj ØeÛeej
1. Freedom of Soul and right to follow and propagate the
keâjves keâer mJeleb$elee oslee nw
religion/Deelcee keâer mJeleb$elee Deewj Oece& keâe DevegmejCe SJeb ØeÛeej
nM
(b) It gives freedom to establish and maintain institution

for religious and charitable purposes/Ùen Oeeefce&keâ Deewj hetJe&
keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej
ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS mebmLeeveeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj hees<eCe keâer mJeleb$elee 2. Charging tax and misuse of govt. fund for the growth
and preservation of any religion/efkeâmeer Oece& keâer Je=efæ DeLeJee
oslee nw
(c) The Right is subject to public order, morality and
Gmekesâ Devegj#eCe kesâ efueS keâj ueieevee Ùee mejkeâejer Oeve keâe ØeÙeesie
health/Ùen DeefOekeâej ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ keâjvee
DeOeerve nw 3. Establishment of charitable organizations and their
protection/Oeeefce&keâ SJeb Kewjeleer mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj Gvekeâe
di
(d) The State cannot make any law which abrogates this
Right for citizens/jepÙe keâesF& Yeer Ssmee keâevetve veneR yevee mekeâlee Devegj#eCe
pees veeieefjkeâeW kesâ Fme DeefOekeâej keâe efvejekeâjCe keâjs 4. Providing religious education in Govt. funded
NDA (I) 2014 institutions/mejkeâej Éeje heesef<ele efkeâmeer mebmLee ceW Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 mes 28 lekeâ Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee osvee
a te
keâe cetue DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen meYeer DeefOekeâej ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ Choose the correct answer using the codes given
ØeefleyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve nQ DeLee&led jepÙe ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee, meoeÛeej Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ below—
GösMÙe mes Fve hej ØeefleyebOe Deejesefhele keâj mekeâlee nw DevÙeLee veneR~ jepÙe Oece& veerÛes efoÙes ngS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ leerve DeeOeejeW hej (a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2
keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw~ (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
113. The provision of right to religious freedom includes- (c) 1, 3 & 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
re
Oeee|cekeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le (d) 2 & 4/2 Deewj 4
meeqcceefuele nQ – I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995

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Ans. (d): efkeâmeer Oece& keâer Je=efæ DeLeJee Gmekesâ Devegj#eCe kesâ efueS keâj ueieevee (a) No religious education can be provided in private
Ùee mejkeâejer Oeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee leLee mejkeâej Éeje heesef<ele efkeâmeer mebmLee ceW schools./futh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa /kkfeZd f'k{kk ugha nh tk ldrh
Ed
Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee osvee–Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej ceW meefcceefuele veneR nQ~ (b) Presence in religious education by private schools is
115. Word ‘Hindu’ used in Article 25 of the Constitution of not compulsory./futh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa /kkfeZd f'k{kk esa
India does not include? mifLFkfr vfuok;Z ugha
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 ceW ØeÙegkeäle èfnvot' Meyo efkeâmes (c) Religious education can be provided in Govt. schools./
meeqcceefuele veneR keâjlee? ljdkjh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa /kkfeZd f'k{kk nh tk ldrh gS
(a) Buddhist /yeewæeW keâes (b) Jains /pewveeW keâes (d) None of the above/mijks‰ esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
(c) Parsi /heejefmeÙeeW keâes (d) Sikhs /efmeKeeW keâes
F
Uttarakhand PCS (M) GS Ist 2006 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 28 efMe#eCe mebmLeeDeeW ceW
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 25 ceW ØeÙegkeäle èfnvot' Meyo Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee SJeb Gheemevee heæefle ceW GheefmLele nesves mes mJeleb$elee Øeoeve
PD
yeewæeW, pewveeW Deewj efmeKeeW keâes meeqcceefuele keâjlee nw, peyeefkeâ heejefmeÙeeW keâes veneR~ keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 28 KeC[ (3) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe mes ceevÙelee Øeehle Ùee
DevegÛÚso 25 Éeje Devle:keâjCe keâes Deewj Oece& kesâ DeyeeOe ¤he mes ceeveves, jepÙe efveefOe mes meneÙelee heeves Jeeueer efMe#ee mebmLee ceW GheefmLele nesves Jeeues
DeeÛejCe Deewj ØeÛeej keâjves keâer mJelev$elee keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Ssmeer mebmLee ceW oer peeves Jeeueer Oeeefce&keâ efMe#ee ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ
DevegÛÚso kesâ mhe°erkeâjCe kesâ lenle KeC[ (2) kesâ GheKeC[ (Ke) ceW efnvogDeesb efueS Ùee Oeeefce&keâ Gheemevee ceW GheefmLele nesves kesâ efueS leye lekeâ yeeOÙe veneR efkeâÙee
kesâ Øeefle efveoxMe keâe Ùen DeLe& ueieeÙee peeÙesiee efkeâ Gmekesâ Devleie&le efmeKe, pewve peeÙesiee peye lekeâ Gme JÙeefòeâ Ùee Gmekesâ mebj#ekeâ ves menceefle veneR os oer nw~
Ùee yeewæ Oece& kesâ ceeveves Jeeues JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ Øeefle efveoxMe nQ~ 119. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
116. On which ground any community can be declared as efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
te r
minority community under Indian constitution 1. Offices connected with a religious or denominated
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe keâes Deuhecele institution may be reserved for members professing
mecegoeÙe efkeâme DeeOeej hej Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– the particular religion to which the institution relates.
(a) Only religion/kesâJeue Oece& efkeâmeer Oeeefce&keâ Ùee meecØeoeefÙekeâ mebmLeeve mes pegÌ[s heo Gme efJeefMe°
(b) Religion and language/Oece& DeLeJee Yee<ee Oece& keâes, efpememes Jen mebmLeeve pegÌ[e nw, ceeveves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ efueS
as
(c) Language and caste/Yee<ee DeLeJee peeefle Deejef#ele nes mekeâleer nQ~
(d) Religion and breed/Oece& DeLeJee Øepeeefle 2. The State may reserve any post or appointment in
favour of any backward class of citizens who, in the
opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâJeue Oeeefce&keâ SJeb Yee<eeÙeer DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes the services under that State.
nM
ner ceevÙelee oslee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 30 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe efkeâmeer heo Ùee efveÙegefòeâ keâes veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer efheÚÌ[s Jeie& kesâ
Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâes Deheveer ®efÛe keâer he#e ceW, efpevekeâe Gme jepÙe keâer jeÙe ceW, Gme jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve
efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~ KeC[ (2) kesâ mesJeeDeeW cesW heÙee&hle ØeefleefveefOelJe veneR nw, Deejef#ele keâj mekesâiee~
Devegmeej efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW keâes meneÙelee osves ceW jepÙe efkeâmeer efMe#ee mebmLee kesâ
3. No citizen shall, on grounds of religion, race, caste,
efJe®æ Fme DeeOeej hej efJeYeso veneR keâjsiee efkeâ Jen Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle sex, descent, place of birth or any of them, be
efkeâmeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ ØeyevOe ceW nw~ ineligible for any office under the State.
117. The Constitution of India recognizes keâesF& veeieefjkeâ Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie, GodYeJe, pevcemLeeve Ùee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceevÙelee oslee nw– FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer heo kesâ efueS
di
(a) Only religious minorities

Dehee$e veneR nesiee~
kesâJeue Oeee|cekeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes
(b) Only linguistic minorities
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
kesâJeue Yee<eeÙeer DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes
(c) Religious and linguistic minorities (a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
a te
Oeee|cekeâ Deewj Yee<eeÙeer DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes (b) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) Religious, linguistic and ethnic minorities (c) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
Oeee|cekeâ, Yee<eeÙeer Deewj ve=peeleerÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes (d) 3 only / kesâJeue 3
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1999 CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 26 kesâ lenle efkeâmeer Oeeefce&keâ Ùee meecØeoeefÙekeâ mebmLeeve
118. The system that is accepted by the Indian Constitution is— mes pegÌ[s heo Gme efJeefMe° Oece& keâes, efpememes Jen mebmLeeve pegÌ[e nw, ceeveves
re
og O;oLFkk tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk ekU; gS % Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele nes mekeâles nQ~

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DevegÛÚso 16(4) kesâ lenle jepÙe efkeâmeer heo Ùee efveÙegefòeâ keâes veeieefjkeâeW kesâ Reason (R) : Minority Commission is not a constitutional
body. In context of above two statements which of the
efkeâmeer efheÚÌ[s Jeie& kesâ he#e ceW, efpevekeâe Gme jepÙe keâer jeÙe ceW, Gme jepÙe kesâ
Ed
following is time.
DeOeerve mesJeeDeeW ceW heÙee&hle ØeefleefveefOelJe vener nw, Deejef#ele keâj mekesâiee~
keâejCe (R) : DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie meebefJeOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe veneR nw~ Thej
DevegÛÚso 16(2) - keâesF& veeieefjkeâ Oece&, cetueJebMe, peeefle, efuebie, GodYeJe,
kesâ oesveeW JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw?
pevcemLeeve Ùee FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer heo kesâ (a) Both (A) and (R) is as true and (R) is the correct
efueS Dehee$e veneR neWies~ explanation of (A)/
120. In India, if a religious sect/ community is given the (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee (R) keâjlee nw~
status of a national minority, what special advantages (b) Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the true
F
it is entitled to ? explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg A keâer
Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer Oeee|cekeâ mebØeoeÙe/ mecegoeÙe keâes Ùeefo je„êrÙe mlej mener JÙeeKÙee (R) veneR keâjlee nw
hej DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& keâe opee& efoÙee peelee nw lees Jen efkeâme/
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw
PD
efJeMes<e ueeYe/ueeYeeW keâe nkeâoej nes peelee nw?
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw
1. It can establish and administer exclusive education
IAS (Pre) 1996
institutions
Ùen mebØeoeÙe/mecegoeÙe efJeMes<e Mew#eefCekeâ mebmLeeveeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ Meyo keâes heefjYeeef<ele veneR efkeâÙee
mebÛeeueve keâj mekeâlee nw~ ieÙee~ FmeceW efmeHe&â Oeee|cekeâ Ùee Yee<eeF& DeuhemebKÙekeâ keâer yeele keâer ieÙeer nw~
2. The President of India automatically nominates a DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebmLee ve neskeâj Skeâ efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele
representative of the commuinity of Lok Sabha . efvekeâeÙe nw~ Fmes mebmeo kesâ DeefOeefveÙece, je°êrÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle mJeÙecesJe Fme mebØeoeÙe/ mecegoeÙe kesâ Skeâ ØeefleefveefOe DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ lenle mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
te r
keâes ueeskeâmeYee ceW ceveesveerle keâj osles nQ~ 122. For the promulgation of fundamental rights writ can
3. It can derive benefits from the prime Minister’s 15 be issued by—
Point Programme. cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS ‘efjš’ peejer keâj mekeâles
Ùen mebØeoeÙe/mecegoeÙe ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ 15-hJeeFbš keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ ueeYe nQ-
Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~ (a) District court/efpeuee vÙeeÙeeueÙe
as

(b) President/je<š^heefle
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/ nQ?
(c) Only Supreme Court/kesâJeue GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
(d) Both, High court and Supreme Court/GÛÛelece Deewj GÛÛe
(b) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
vÙeeÙeeueÙe oesveeW
(c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
nM

(d) 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 Deewj 3 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004
IAS (Pre) 2011 Ans. (d) : cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve ceW JeefCe&le
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 30 kesâ Debleie&le efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ lenle heeBÛe Øekeâej keâer efjš peejer keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee
keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve keâjves keâe DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ ieÙee nw~ Ùes efjš nQ- yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe, Øeefle<esOe, GlØes<eCe,
DevegÛÚso 30 (1) kesâ Devegmeej Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe~
JeieeX keâes Deheveer ®efÛe keâer efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve keâe peneB DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ Devleie&le GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe efmehe&â cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ
DeefOekeâej nesiee~ DevegÛÚso 30 (2) kesâ Devegmeej efMe#ee mebmLeeDeesb keâes meneÙelee
di
ØeJele&ve kesâ efueÙes efjš peejer keâj mekeâlee nw, JeneR DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ Devleie&le
osves ceW jepÙe efkeâmeer efMe#ee mebmLee kesâ efJe®æ Fme DeeOeej hej efJeYeso veneR GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ meeLe ner DevÙe keâevetveer DeefOekeâejeW kesâ
keâjsiee efkeâ Jen Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle efkeâmeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ ØeyebOe ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS Yeer efjš peejer keâj mekeâlee nw~ [e@. Decyes[keâj ves DevegÛÚso
ceW nw~ keWâõ mejkeâej Éeje DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ keâuÙeeCe kesâ efueS ØeOeeveceb$eer 32 keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee Je ùoÙe keâne Lee~
keâe 15 hJeeFbš keâeÙe&›eâce ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 123. Which one of the following is not a writ?/
a te
121. Below two statements are given is which one is called efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efjš veneR nw?
statement (A) and the second as Reason (R)
(a) Mandamus/hejceeosMe (ceW[sceme)
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoÙes ieÙes nQ efpeveceW mes Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj
(b) Habeas Corpus/yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe (nwefyeÙeme keâe@he&me)
otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw –
(c) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe (mejefMeÙeesjejer)
Statement (A) : The term "Minority" has not been
defined in the Indian constitution. (d) Severability/he=LekeäkeâjCeerÙelee (mesJejefyeefuešer)
re
keâLeve (A) : `DeuhemebKÙekeâ' Meyo keâer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW heefjYee<ee NDA Exam (II), 2021
veneR oer ieF& nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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2. Both the Supreme Court and High Courts can issue the
mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition,
certiorari and quo warranto only for the purpose of
Ed
(Right to Constitutional Remedies)
enforcement of fundamental rights.
124. Which of the following is not true of Article 32 of the
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe oesveeW kesâJeue cetue
Indian Constitution?
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ ØeÙeespeve mes yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, hejceeosMe,
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
Øeefle<esOe, GlØes<eCe Deewj DeefOekeâejhe=ÛÚe kesâ efjš peejer keâj mekeâles nQ~
mes keâewve-mee melÙe veneR nw? Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) It gives the Supreme Court and the High Courts the veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
F
Rights. (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
Jen GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ (c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 Deewj 2
ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS efjš peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ oslee nw~
PD
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve ner 1 ve ner 2
(b) It is included in Part III of the Indian Constitution and CDS (II) 2010
is therefore itself a Fundamental Right. Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ùen YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III ceW meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj 127. Consider the following statements:
FmeefueS mJeÙeb Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(c) Dr. Ambedkar called it the 'very soul of the Indian Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar had described Article 32
Constitution'. of the Constitution as the very soul of it.
[e@. Decyes[keâj ves Fmes ‘YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee nw’ keâne~ keâLeve (A) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 32 keâes [e@. Decyes[keâj ves Fmekeâer
te r
(d) An aggrieved person has no right to complain
Deelcee keâne Lee~
Reason (R): Article 32 provides effective remedy against
under Article 32 where a Fundamental Right
the violation of Fundamental Rights.
has not been violated.
keâejCe (R) : DevegÛÚso 32, ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Deefle›eâceCe kesâ
peneB efkeâmeer cetue DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve veneR ngDee nw JeneB efJe®æ ØeYeeJeer GheÛeej keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~
JÙeefLele JÙeefòeâ keâes DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ DeOeerve heefjJeeo keâjves
as
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
CDS (I) 2015 Codes/ketâš :
Ans. (a) :GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A) / (A) leLee (R) oesveeW ner mener nQ Deewj (A)
nM
125. Under which article of the Indian constitution a High

court can issue the writ for the protection of
keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe (R) nw~
(b) (A) and (R) both are true, but (R) is not the correct
fundamental right?
explanation of (A) / (A) leLee (R) oesveeW ner mener nQ efkeâvleg
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le keâesF& GÛÛe
(A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe (R) veneR nw~
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee kesâ efueS efjš peejer keâj (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
mekeâlee nw? (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true /(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
(a) Article 15/DevegÛÚso 15 (b) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32 UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2016
di
(c) Article 35/DevegÛÚso 35 (d) Article 226/DevegÛÚso 226 Ans. (a) :

(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011) 128. Which of the following cases comes under the
jurisdiction of High Court and Supreme Court?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes ceeceues GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj
126. Which of the following statements is/are correct? GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW Deeles nQ?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
a te
(a) Dispute between center and state /

1. In India the constitutional remedy under Article 32 is kesâvõ Je jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeJeeo
available only in case of fundamental rights, not in the (b) Dispute between states /jepÙeeW kesâ hejmhej efJeJeeo
case of rights which follow from some other provision (c) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights /
in the Constitution. cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe ØeJele&ve
Yeejle ceW DevegÛÚso-32 kesâ DeOeerve meebefJeOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej kesâJeue cetue (d) Remedy for the violation of the Constitution /
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ceeceues ceW GheueyOe nw, Gve DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ceeceues ceW
re
mebefJeOeeve kesâ GuuebIeve ceW mebj#eCe

veneR pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ kegâÚ DevÙe GheyevOeeW mes Devegieefcele nesles nQ~ UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2003-04

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i to
Ans. (c): ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe neslee nw~ efvepeer JÙeefòeâ oesveeW kesâ efKeueeheâ peejer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmes peejer keâjves
DevegÛÚso 13 kesâ Devegmeej, ``mebefJeOeeve cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb keâe DeefOekeâej GÛÛelece-vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Deveg.32) SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Deveg.
Ed
efJeOeeveceb[ue, oesveeW keâer keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ efJe®æ ØelÙeeYetle keâjlee nw~ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe 226) oesveeW keâes nw~ Fme Øekeâej efkeâmeer YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ Éeje JewÙeefòeâkeâ
DeLeJee efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe keâesF& keâeÙe&, pees Fve DeefOekeâejeW keâes #eerCe keâjlee nw, mJeleb$elee cegKÙe ™he mes yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes megefveefMÛele keâer peeleer nw~
lees vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Ùen Meeqkeäle nesieer efkeâ Gmes MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâjs~ DevegÛÚso 32 132. A writ of Habeas Corpus for the release of a person
can be issued
SJeb 226 kesâ Debleie&le ›eâceMe: GÛÛelece SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes efjšW
efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes ÚesÌ[ osves kesâ efueS yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe efjš peejer
(Writs) efvekeâeueves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
129. Which among the following is enriched with the power 1. where the arrest or detention has taken place in
F
to promulgate the fundamental rights? contravention of the procedure established by law
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes mebefJeOeeve Éeje ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW peneB efiejheäleejer Ùee efvejesOe efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee kesâ GuuebIeve
keâes ueeiet keâjves keâer Meefòeâ oer ieF& nw? ceW ngDee nes
PD
(a) All the courts of India/Yeejle kesâ meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes 2. to secure the release of a person imprisoned on a
(b) Parliament/mebmeo keâes criminal charge
(c) President/je„^heefle keâes DeehejeefOekeâ Deejeshe kesâ efueS keâejeJeeefmele efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ ÚgÌ[eÙes
(d) Supreme Court and High Courts peeves keâes megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes 3. where the arrest has taken place for contempt of Court
or the Parliament
BPSC (Pre) 2004-05
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2010, 2012, 2015 peneB efiejheäleejer, vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee mebmeo keâer DeJeceeveveekesâ efueS ngF& nes
te r
Ans. (d) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
130. Under which Article, can any citizen of India move (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only
directly to the Supreme Court of India for violation of (c) 1 only (d) 1 and 2 only
any of his/her fundamental rights? CDS (II) 2015
efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle, Yeejle keâe keâesF& Yeer veeieefjkeâ Deheves
as
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ GuuebIeve nsleg meerOes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe pee

133. Which one among the following writs literally means
mekeâlee nw? 'you may have the body'?
(a) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32 efvecveefueefKele efjšeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe De#ejMe: DeLe& ‘Mejerj
(b) Article 35/DevegÛÚso 35 Deehekesâ heeme ueeÙee peeÙes’ nw?
(c) Article 14/DevegÛÚso 14 (a) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe
nM
(d) Ninth Schedule/veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer (b) Habeas corpus/yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe

Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 (c) Mandamus/hejceeosMe
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Quo warranto/ DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe
131. Which one of the following writs is issued by the CDS (II) 2012
Supreme Court to secure the freedom of a person Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
upon unlawful arrest?
134. Which one of the following writs means ‘you may have
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ DeeosMe, efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes iewj- the body’?
di
keâevetveer ™he mes yeboer yeveeS peeves hej, Gmekeâer mJeleb$elee megefveef§ele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ efjš keâe DeLe& nw– `Deehekesâ
keâjvess kesâ efueS GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? heeme Mejerj nw'?
(a) Habeas Corpus/yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe (nwefyeÙeme keâe@he&me) (a) Habeas Corpus/nwefyeÙeme keâe@he&me
(b) Mandamus/hejceeosMe (ceQ[sceme) (b) Mandamus/cewv[sceme
a te
(c) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe ( meefš&Deesjsefj) (c) Certiorari/meefMe&Ùeesjejer

(d) Quo Warranto/DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe (keäkeâes Jeejbšes) (d) Quo Warranto/keäJees Jeejbšes
CDS (II) 2016 CDS Exam (I), 2022
Ans. (a) : yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe (Habeas Corpus) keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& neslee Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nw–‘Mejerj keâes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeS’~ Ùen Gme JÙeefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe 135. A writ issued to secure the release of a person found to
Éeje peejer DeeosMe nw, efpemes otmejs Éeje efnjemele ceW jKee ieÙee nw, Gmes be detained illegally is
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ meeceves Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeS~ Fme lejn Ùen efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes
re
DeJewOe ™he mes efve®æ (nJeeueeleer) heeS ieS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâer
peyejve efnjemele ceW jKeves kesâ efJe®æ nw~ Ùen efjš meeJe&peefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe SJeb efjneF& efveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS peejer keâer ieF& efjš (DeeosMe) nw

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(a) Mandamus/hejceeosMe 139. The writ of certiorari is issued by a superior court to
(b) Habeas corpus/yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe Jeefj… vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje GlØes<eCe efjš efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes
Ed
(c) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe peejer keâer peeleer nw?
(d) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe (a) an inferior court to stop further proceedings in a
CDS (II) 2017 particular case/efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Jeeo ceW Deeies keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeB
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ jeskeâves nsleg DeJej vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
136. Which of the following writ is excellent pioneer of (b) an inferior court to transfer the record of proceedings
human liberty? in a case for review/efkeâmeer Jeeo ceW keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW kesâ DeefYeuesKe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer efjš (ÙeeefÛekeâe) ceeveJe mJeleb$elee hegveefJe&ueeskeâve nsleg DevlejCe keâjves kesâ efueS DeJej vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
F
keâe meJeexlke=â° De«eotle nw? (c) an officer to show his/her right to hold a particular
(a) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe office/efkeâmeer efJeMes<e heo keâes OeejCe keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej oefMe&le
PD
(b) Quo Warranto/DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe keâjves nsleg efkeâmeer DeefOekeâejer keâes
(c) Habeas corpus/yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe (d) a public authority to produce a person detained by it
(d) Mandamus/hejceeosMe before the court within 24 hours/efkeâmeer efve®æ jKes ieS
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 JÙeefòeâ keâes 24 IeCšeW kesâ Devoj vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e Øemlegle keâjves kesâ
Ans. (c) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efueS efkeâmeer meeJe&peefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâejer keâes
137. The personal liberty can be ascertained mainly, by a NDA (I) 2012
citizen of India, through which of the following writs? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
Skeâ YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ Éeje JewÙeefòeâkeâ mJelev$elee cegKÙe ¤he mes, 140. Writ of certiorari is issued by the upper court to
efkeâme ÙeeefÛekeâe kesâ ceeOÙece mes megefveef§ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw? subordinate courts—
(a) Habeas Corpus/yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe Thejer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes GlØes<eCe
(b) Mandamus/hejceeosMe (Certiorari) efjš peejer keâer peeleer nw─
(c) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe (a) To a subordinate court to transfer the file of a special case
as
(d) Quo warranto and Certiorari/ DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe SJeb GlØes<eCe to him for the review./Skeâ DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efkeâ Jen
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 hegvejer#eCe (efjJÙeg) nsleg Skeâ ceeceues efJeMes<e keâer keâeÙe&Jeener keâe
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeefYeuesKe GvnW nmleevleefjle keâj os
138. Which one of the following writs examines the (b) To a subordinate court to stop further action in any
functioning of subordinate courts? special case./Skeâ DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer ceeceues
nM
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efJeMes<e ceW De«elej keâeÙe&Jeener jeskeâ os
keâeÙe& heæefle keâe hejer#eCe keâjleer nw? (c) To an officer to ask his right to hold the post./Skeâ DeefOekeâejer
(a) Quo Warranto /DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe keâes efkeâ Jen heo efJeMes<e hej yeves jnves kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes yeleeS
(b) Mandamus /hejceeosMe (d) To a public authority to present the person in costudy
(c) Certiorari /GlØes<eCe within 24 hours./Skeâ heeqyuekeâ DeLee@efjšer keâes efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer
(d) Habeas Corpus /yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe yevOekeâ yeveeS JÙeeqkeäle keâes Gme vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e 24 Iebšs ceW Øemlegle keâjs
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008
di
Ans. (c) : GlØes<eCe efjš DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer keâeÙe& heæefle keâe hejer#eCe Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâjleer nw~ GlØes<eCe efjš kesâJeue Jeefj‰ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje peejer keâer pee mekeâleer
141. Which among the following writs is issued to quash
nw~ GlØes<eCe ceW keâefve‰ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee DeefOekeâjCe kesâ DeeosMeeW kesâ efJe®æ the order of a Court or Tribunal?
efveoxMe neslee nw~ peye keâesF& efveÛeueer Deoeuele keâe mejkeâejer DeefOekeâejer efyevee efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeLeJee vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe kesâ DeeosMe keâes jö keâjves
DeefOekeâej kesâ keâesF& keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, lees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee GÛÛe
a te
kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efjš peejer keâer peeleer nw?
vÙeeÙeeueÙe, Gmekesâ mece#e efJeÛeejeOeerve ceeceues keâes GlØes<eCe efjš Éeje Thej keâer
(a) Mandamus/hejceeosMe
Deoeuele Ùee DeefOekeâejer keâes nmleebleefjle keâj oslee nw~ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeLeJee
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe kesâ DeeosMe keâes jö keâjves kesâ efueS GlØes<eCe efjš ner peejer efkeâÙee (b) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe
peelee nw~ GlØes<eCe keâes heesmšceeš&ce Yeer keâne peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efkeâmeer (c) Quo Warranto/DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe (keâes Jeejbšes)
DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje heeefjle DeeosMe keâer JewOeeefvekeâlee keâer peeBÛe keâjlee nw~ (d) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe
veesš-GlØes<eCe efjš leye peejer keâer peeleer nw peye keâeÙe&Jeener meceehle nes peeleer nw CDS (I) 2019
re
DeLee&led Ùen efjš keâeÙe&Jeener keâer meceeefhle kesâ yeeo meef›eâÙe nesleer nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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142. Which one of the following constitutional remedies is efkeâmeer DeJej vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee DeefOekeâjCe keâes Deheveer DeefOekeâeefjlee mes
also known as 'postmortem'? DeefOekeâ nesves Ùee vewmeefie&keâ vÙeeÙe kesâ efveÙeceeW kesâ efJe®æ keâeÙe& keâjves mes
Ed
efvecveefueefKele mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW ceW mes efkeâmes ‘heesmšceeš&ce’ Yeer jeskeâves kesâ efueS
keâne peelee nw? (b) to an inferior court or body exercising judicial or
(a) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe quasi-judicial functions to transfer the record of
proceedings in a case for its review
(b) Mandamus/hejceeosMe
efkeâmeer DeJej vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee vÙeeefÙekeâ DeLeJee vÙeeefÙekeâ-keâuhe ke=âlÙeeW
(c) Certiorari/GlØes<eCe
keâes efve<heeefole keâjves Jeeues efvekeâeÙe keâes, FmeefueS efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer Jeeo
(d) Qua warranto/DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe
ceW keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW kesâ DeefYeuesKe keâes Gmekesâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve kesâ efueS
F
(e) None of the above/ More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ
Devleefjle keâj os
cebs mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ (c) where it can call upon a person to show under what
65th BPSC (Pre) 2019 authority he/she is holding the office
PD
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ peneB Jen efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ mes Ùen Dehes#ee keâj mekeâlee nw efkeâ Jen efoKeeÙes
143. As per the Constitution of India, the writ of efkeâ efkeâme ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve Jen heo OeejCe keâj jne nw
Prohibition relates to an order: (d) to an authority to produce an illegally detained person
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, Øeefle<esOe efjš efkeâme DeeosMe mes before the court for trial
mebyebefOele nw? efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâejer keâes, FmeefueS efkeâ Jen DeJewOe ™he mes efve®æ efkeâS
1. issued against judicial and quasi-judicial authority ieS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efJeÛeejCe kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Øemlegle keâjs
vÙeeefÙekeâ Deewj vÙeeefÙekeâkeâuhe ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ efKeueeheâ efoÙee ieÙee DeeosMe CDS (II) 2012
te r
2. to prohibit an inferior Court from proceeding in a Ans. (a): GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
particular case where is has no jurisdiction to try 145. Which one of the following writs is issued during the
DeJej vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes, efkeâmeer efJeefMe° ceeceues ceW, peneB Gmes efJeÛeej pendency of proceedings in a court?
keâjves keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee veneR nw, keâeÙe&Jeener keâjves mes jeskeâvee efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ efjš vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâeÙe&Jeener ueeqcyele nesves
3. to restrain a person from holding a public office to keâer oMee ceW ueeiet keâer peeleer nw?
as
which he is not entitled (a) Mandamus /hejceeosMe

efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efkeâmeer meeJe&peefvekeâ heo keâes, efpemekesâ efueS Jen (b) Certiorari /GlØes<eCe
nkeâoej veneR nw, OeejCe keâjves mes jeskeâvee (c) Prohibition /Øeefle<esOe (ØeesefnefyeMeve)
Select the correct answer using the code given below: (d) Quo warranto /DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
nM

(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
146. A writ which is issued by the judiciary and through
(c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 which executive has been asked to perform under
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 authorized powers, is called as-
CDS (I) 2016 Skeâ Ssmeer ÙeeefÛekeâe pees vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Éeje peejer keâer peeleer nw
Ans. (a) : Øeefle<esOe efjš GÛÛelece Ùee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje DeJej leLee efpemeceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes keâne peelee nw efkeâ Jen, Jen keâeÙe&
(DeOeervemLe) vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes mecyeesefOele efjš nw, efpemeceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje keâjs pees Gmes Øeoòe MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le keâjvee ÛeeefnS Lee, Gme
di
DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙees ceW keâeÙe&Jeener keâjves mes Ùee Gme DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe nefLeÙeeves efjš keâes keâne peelee nw –
keâe Øeefle<esOe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efjš kesâ Éeje DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes (a) Habeas Corpus /nsefyeÙeme keâehe&me
Gvekeâer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer meercee ceW jnves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen (b) Mandamus /cewC[sceme
vÙeeefÙekeâ Deewj vÙeeefÙekeâkeâuhe ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ efKeueeheâ efoÙee ieÙee DeeosMe nw~ (c) Prohibition /ØeesefnefyeMeve
a te
Øeefle<esOe efjš leye peejer efkeâÙee peelee nw peye keâeÙe&Jeener Ûeue jner nes DeLee&le (d) Quo Warranto /keäJees-JeejCšes
keâeÙe&Jeener Ûeeuet jnves kesâ oewjeve peejer keâer peeleer nw leeefkeâ keâeÙe&Jeener keâes jeskeâe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2003
pee mekesâ~ Ans. (b) : hejceeosMe keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& neslee nw ‘nce Dee%ee osles nQ~’
144. The writ of 'Prohibition' is issued by a superior court DeLee&le Ùen efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ Ùee efvekeâeÙe keâes (meeJe&peefvekeâ) Gme efmLeefle ceW keâle&JÙe
‘Øeefle<esOe’ efjš Jeefj‰ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje peejer efkeâÙee peelee nw heeueve keâe DeeosMe oslee nw peye Fve JÙeefòeâÙeeW Ùee efvekeâeÙeeW Éeje Ssmee keâeÙe&
(a) to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding keâjves mes cevee keâj efoÙee ieÙee nes pees keâjves kesâ efueS GheyebefOele nes~ Ùen efvepeer
re
its jurisdiction or acting contrary to the rules of natural JÙeefòeâ DeLeJee efvepeer efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ efJe®æ peejer veneR keâer peeleer nw~
justice

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147. When the Supreme Court issues a writ to a person or Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Skeâ meceeosMe peejer keâjkesâ Iees<eCee
to an institution to perform its duty, it is called / keâjlee nw efkeâ `ØeefleJeeoer efpeme heo hej nw, Jen Gmekeâe DeefOekeâejer
Ed
peye meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle DeLeJee mebmLee keâes Gmekesâ veneR Lee DeLeJee Jen Gme efJeMes<eeefOekeâej keâe DeefOekeâejer veneR Lee
oeefÙelJe kesâ efveJe&nve nsleg uesKe peejer keâjlee nw lees Gmes keânles nQ - efpemekeâe Jen ØeÙeesie keâj jne nw~'' Fme meceeosMe keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
(a) Certiorari /GlØes<eCe uesKe (a) Habeas corpus
(b) Mandamus /hejceeosMe yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe
(c) Quo Warranto /DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe (b) Prohibition
(d) Habeas Corpus /yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe Øeefle<esOe
F
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007 (c) Quo Warranto
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve efkeâ JÙeeKÙee osKes~ DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe
148. By which of the following writ a person can be (d) Certiorary
PD
prohibited from doing such a work for which he is not GlØes<eCe
capable? I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme efjš kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Ssmes keâece keâes
keâjves mes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw efpemekesâ efueS Jen efJeefOe kesâ Devegmeej
me#ece veneR nw? 151. Which of the following writs judiciary can issue to
prevent a person from holding a position which he is
(a) Mandamus/hejceeosMe
not entitled to ?
(b) Quo-Warranto/DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ‘efjš’ kesâ Éeje efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Jen
te r
(c) Certiorary/GlØes<eCe heo OeejCe keâjves mes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw efpemekesâ efueS Jen DeefOekeâejer
(d) Prohibition/Øeefle<esOe veneR nw?
(a) Mandamus/hejceeosMe uesKe
Ans. (b) : DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe (Quo warranto) efjš (Writ) kesâ Éeje
(b) Certiorary/GlØes#eCe uesKe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle mes pees efkeâmeer meeJe&peefvekeâ heo efJeMes<e hej keâeÙe& keâj
as
(c) Quo-Warranto/DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe uesKe

jne nw, hetÚ mekeâlee nw efkeâ Jen efkeâme DeefOekeâej mes Gme meeJe&peefvekeâ heo hej
keâeÙe& keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo Gmekesâ Gme meeJe&peefvekeâ heo hej keâeÙe& keâjves keâe (d) Prohibition/efve<esOe uesKe
DeewefÛelÙe efmeæ ve nes mekesâ lees Gme heo hej keâeÙe& keâjves mes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021
nw~ FmeceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ Jen heo meeJe&peefvekeâ nes leLee efJeefOe Ùee Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
mebefJeOeeve Éeje ceevÙe nes~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjkeäle Jen heo JeemleefJekeâ ¤he mes 152. Which one of the following is not the necessary
ceewefuekeâ nes, ve efkeâ efkeâmeer kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle~ condition for the issue of a writ of Quo
149. Literal meaning of which of the following writ is ‘to Warranto?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe keâe
check the validity of the claim’? DeeosMe (keâes Jeejbšes efjš) peejer keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& veneR
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efjš (DeeuesKe) keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& neslee nw?
nw ‘‘oeJee keâer JewOelee keâer peeBÛe-heÌ[leeue keâjvee’’ (a) The office must be a public office
(a) Habeas corpus heo keâe meeJe&peefvekeâ heo nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe
di
(b) The office must be created by the Statute or by the

(b) Quo-Warranto Constitution itself
DeefOekeâej-he=ÛÚe heo keâe me=peve keâevetve Éeje DeLeJee mJeÙeb mebefJeOeeve Éeje nesvee
(c) Certiorary DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
GlhesÇ<eCe (c) The office must not be a substantive one
a te
(d) Prohibition
heo efveef§ele ™he mes cetue heo veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS
efve<esOeeosMe
(d) There has been a contravention of the Constitution or a
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004 Statute in appropriating such person to that office
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ssmes JÙeefòeâ Éeje Jen heo mebYeeueves mes mebefJeOeeve DeLeJee keâevetve keâe
150. The Supreme Court of India issued an order declaring GuuebIeve ngDee nw~
that the defendant was not an officer of the position he CDS Exam (II), 2020
re
held or that he was not entitled to that privilege which

he was using. The writ is called— Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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153. What is the ground on which the Supreme Court can Jeekeâd SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee [19(1)(keâ)] kesâ DeefOekeâej yengle
refuse relief under Article 32? JÙeehekeâ nQ Fmekesâ Debleie&le Øesme keâer mJeleb$elee, Heâesvešwefhebie kesâ efJe™æ
Ed
DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ DeOeerve GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe efkeâme DeeOeej hej
DeefOekeâej FlÙeeefo Meeefceue nQ~ Ùes meYeer meceÙe-meceÙe hej meJeexÛÛe
jenle keâs efueS cevee keâj mekeâlee nw?
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ceevÙe "njeF& ieS nQ~
(a) The aggrieved person can get remedy from another
155. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
court/JÙeefLele JÙeefkeäle Skeâ DevÙe (otmejs) vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes GheÛeej
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
(GheeÙe) hee mekeâlee nw
(a) Habeas corpus To have the body of
(b) That disputed facts have to be investigated
yeboer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe ‘št nwJe efo yee@[er Dee@heâ’
F
efkeâ efJeJeeefole leLÙeeW keâer peeBÛe keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS
(b) Mandamus We command
(c) That no fundamental rights has been infringed/efkeâ efkeâmeer
hejceeosMe ‘Jeer keâceeC[’
Yeer cetue DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve veneR ngDee nw
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(d) That the petitioner has not asked for the proper writ (c) Prohibition To be certified
applicable to his/her case Øeefle<esOe ‘št yeer mejefšheâeF[’
efkeâ ÙeeefÛekeâekeâlee& ves Gmekesâ ceeceues (Jeeo) hej ØeÙeespÙe mecegefÛele efjš (d) Quo-Warranto By what authority
keâ efueS ceeBie veneR keâer nw DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe ‘yeeF& Jneš DeLee@efjšer’
CDS (I) 2020 Gòej–(c) UPPCS (Pre) 2019
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 32 ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej kesâ cetue DeefOekeâej keâe Ans. (c) :
GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ Ùeefo JÙeefkeäle kesâ cetue yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe - št nwJe efo yee@[er Dee@heâ (nceW Mejerj ÛeeefnS)
te r
DeefOekeâej keâe jepÙe Éeje nveve efkeâÙee pee jne nw, lees Fmekeâs efueS JÙeefkeäle meerOes hejceeosMe - Jeer keâceeC[ (nce DeeosMe osles nQ)
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deheerue keâj mekeâlee nw~ Øeefle<esOe - efjš Dee@heâ ØeesefnefyeMeve
154. Which of the following freedoms is not specifically (DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes uesKe)
mentioned in the Constitution of India as a GlØes<eCe - št yeer Fvheâe@ce& (hetCe&leÙee metefÛele keâerefpeS)
as
fundamental right but has been subsequently upheld

by the Supreme Court as such?
DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe - yeeF& £eš DeLee@efjšer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer mJelev$eleeSb, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue (efkeâme DeefOekeâej mes)
DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW efJeMes<e ™he mes GefuueefKele veneR nw, efkeâvleg yeeo ceW 156. Match it./megcesefuele keâerefpeS
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Gme ™he ceW ceevÙe "njeF& ieF& nw? A. Habeas Corpus (i) Be more fully informed
nM
(a) Freedom of trade, occupation and business yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe hetCe&leÙee metefÛele keâerefpeS
GhepeerefJekeâe, JÙeeheej Deewj keâejesyeej keâer mJelev$elee B. Mandamus (ii) By which authority
(b) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country hejceeosMe efkeâme DeefOekeâej mes
osMe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Deewj yeme peeves keâer mJelev$elee C. Prohibition (iii) We command
(c) Freedom of association and union Øeefle<esOe nce DeeosMe osles nQ
mebiece Deewj mebIe yeveeves keâer mJelev$elee D. Certiorary (iv) Let us have the body
di
(d) Freedom of the press/Øesme keâer mJelev$elee GlØes<eCe ncesb Mejerj ÛeeefnS
CDS (II) 2013 E. Quo-Warranto (v) Writ to Subordinate
Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ lenle DevegÛÚso 19(1) Courts
kesâ Debleie&le Ú: DeefOekeâejeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes uesKe
A B C D E
a te
(keâ) Jeekeâd SJeb DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee (a) ii iv v iii i

(Ke) MeebeflehetJe&keâ Deewj efvejeÙegOe meccesueve keâe DeefOekeâej (b) iv iii v ii i
(ie) mebiece Ùee mebIe (Ùee menkeâejer meesmeeFšer) yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej (c) iv iii v i ii
(Ie) Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e ceW meJe&$e DeyeeOe mebÛejCe keâe DeefOekeâej (d) iv v iii i ii
(*) Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme keâjves Deewj yeme peeves keâe (e) iii ii i v iv
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017
DeefOekeâej
re
(Ûe) keâesF& Yeer Je=efòe, JÙeeheej Ùee keâejesyeej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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DeOÙeeÙe
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe
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9.
(Directive Principles of State Policy)
1. Which one of the following statements with regard to ketâš :
the Directive Principles of State Policy is not correct / (a) Both Statement (I) & statement (II)/ are true statement
F
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (II) is the correct explanation of statement (I)
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? oesveeW keâLeve (I) Deewj keâLeve (II) JÙeef„le: melÙe nQ Deewj keâLeve (II),
keâLeve (I) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw~
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(a) They are not enforceable in a court of low. /Jes efkeâmeer
(b) Both statement (I) statement (II) are correct but statement
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeJele&veerÙe vener nw~
/oesveeW keâLeve (I) Deewj keâLeve (II) JÙeef„le: melÙe nQ eEkeâleg keâLeve
(b) They can override all the fundamental rights./Jes meYeer cetue (II), keâLeve (I) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~
DeefOekeâejeW hej DeefYeYeeJeer nes mekeâles nww~ (c) Statement (I) is true but statement II is false/
(c) They can be related to social and economic justice./GvnW keâLeve (I) melÙe nw, eEkeâleg keâLeve (II) DemelÙe nw~
meeceeefpekeâ Deewj DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe mes mebyeæ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true/
(d) They can be related to giving free legal aid./GvnW keâLeve (I) DemelÙe nw, eEkeâleg keâLeve (II) melÙe nw~
te r
efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee osves mes mebyeæ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ EPFO/APFC 2012
CAPF Exam 2021 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 kesâ DevegosMe Øehe$e ‘‘(FvmšÍcesvš
Dee@heâ Fvmš^keäMeve)’’ keâes efveosMekeâ lelJeeW (Yeeie-4, DevegÛÚso-(36-51)) kesâ
With reference to the Constitution of India, the
™he ceW meceeefnle keâj efueÙee ieÙee Lee, efpevekeâe GösMÙe Meemeve kesâ efueS
as
Directive Principles of State Policy constitute

mekeâejelcekeâ GösMÙe (efJeefOe efvecee&Ce ceW) Øemlegle keâjvee Je DeeefLe&keâ Deewj limitations upon/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mevoYe& ceW, jepÙe keâer
meeceeefpekeâ ueeskeâleb$e keâer (DevegÛÚso-38) mLeehevee keâjvee nw~ Fvekeâer Øeke=âefle veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe
iewj-vÙeeÙeesefÛele nw (DevegÛÚso-37) Ùeeveer efkeâ Gvekesâ nveve hej GvnW vÙeeÙeeueÙe 1. legislative function./efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ ke=âlÙeeW hej efveye&vOeve keâjles nQ~
Éeje ueeiet veneR keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee DeLee&led Ùes jepÙe kesâ Thej yeeOÙelee ve neskeâj 2. executive function./keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ke=âlÙeeW hej efveye&vOeve keâjles nQ~
nM
keâle&JÙe kesâ meceeve nw~ FmeceW efveOee&efjle efmeæeble osMe kesâ Meemeve ceW cetue nQ~ Which of the above statements is/are correct?
neueebefkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves keâF& yeej JÙeJemLee oer nw efkeâ efkeâmeer efJeefOe keâer GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewvemee/mes mener nw/nQ?
mebJewOeeefvekeâlee keâe efveOee&jCe keâjles meceÙe efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes DevegÛÚso 14 Ùee
19 kesâ mebyebOe ceW leke&â mebiele ceeveles ngS DemebJewOeeefvekeâlee mes yeÛee mekeâlee nw~
Jele&ceeve efmLeefle ceW cetue DeefOekeâej, efveosMekeâ lelJeeW hej ØeYeeJeer nQ (DevegÛÚso 39
(B) Je (C) keâes ÚesÌ[keâj)~
IAS (Pre) 2017
di
2. Statement (I) : The Directive Principles of State Policy Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
enshrine in the constitution, aim at providing the social 4. The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of
and economic base of a genuine democracy./ State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish
keâLeve (I) : mebefJeOeeve ceW Øeefle‰eefhele jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW
JeemleefJekeâ ueeskeâleb$e keâe meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Deee|Lekeâ DeeOeej Øeoeve keâjves keâe Meeefceue efkeâS peeves keâe GösMÙe nw─
a te
GösMÙe jKeles nQ~ (a) political democracy / jepeveereflekeâ Øepeelev$e keâes mLeeefhele keâjvee
Statement (II) : The Directive Principles are merely directives (b) social democracy/ meeceeefpekeâ Øepeelev$e keâes mLeeefhele keâjvee
which the government has to keep in mind while framing (c) Gandhian democracy/ ieeBOeerJeeoer Øepeelev$e keâes mLeeefhele keâjvee
policy and is not enforceable through courts./ (d) social and economic democracy/
keâLeve (II) : veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe efveosMe cee$e nQ, efpevnW mejkeâej keâes meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Deee|Lekeâ Øepeelev$e keâes mLeeefhele keâjvee
veerefle efvecee&Ce keâjles meceÙe OÙeeve ceW jKevee neslee nw, Deewj Jes vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW IAS (Pre) 2002
re
Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nQ~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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5. Consider the following statements regarding the (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Directive Principles of State Policy : (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
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jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
1. The Principles spell out the socio-economic IAS Pre 2020
democracy in the country./Ùes leòJe osMe kesâ meeceeefpekeâ-Deee|Lekeâ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ueeskeâleb$e keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjles nQ~ 8. Which one of the following statements regarding the
2. The provisions contained in these Principles are not Directive principles of State Policy is NOT correct?
enforceable by any court./Fve leòJeeW ceW Devlee|Je„ GheyevOe jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
F
efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe (SvedHeâese|meSyeue) veneR nQ~ mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/ (a) State shall follow the Directive Principles of State
PD
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Policy both in the matter of administration as well as
(a) 1 only/ kesâJeue 1 in the making of laws/jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe keâe
(b) 2 only/ kesâJeue 2 heeueve jepÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ ceeceues kesâ meeLe-meeLe keâevetve efvecee&Ce ceW Yeer
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW keâjsiee
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 (b) The Directive Principles of State Policy embody the
object of the State under the republican
IAS (Pre) 2015
Constitution/jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe ieCeleb$eerÙe
Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve jepÙe kesâ OÙesÙe keâes cetle& ™he osles nQ
te r
6. The purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy is (c) The Directive Principles of State Policy have
to precedence over the Fundamental Rights in case of
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe keâe ØeÙeespeve keäÙee nw? conflict between the two/oesveeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW
(a) lay down positive instructions which would guide jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe, cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej De«elee jKeles
State Policy at all levels/Ssmes mekeâejelcekeâ DevegosMe Øemlegle nQ
as
keâjvee pees meYeer mlejeW hej jepÙe veerefle keâe ceeie&oMe&ve keâjWies (d) The Directive Principles of State Policy are not
(b) implement Gandhiji's idea for a decentralized enforceable in the Courts /jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe
state/ieeBOeerpeer kesâ efJekesâeqvõle jepÙe kesâ efJeÛeej keâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nQ
(c) check the use of arbitrary powers by the CAPF - 2019 (I)
government/mejkeâej Éeje, ÙeeÂeqÛÚkeâ MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie keâe GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
Ans. (c) :
efveÙeb$eCe 9. Directive principles of state policy in Indian
(d) promote welfare of the backward sections of the constitution are—
society/meceepe kesâ efheÚÌ[s JeieeX kesâ keâuÙeeCe keâes mebJee|Oele keâjvee Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa jkT; ds uhfr&funs'kd fl)kUr %
CDS (II) 2011 1. Of basic importance in governance of the country/ns'k
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ds 'kklu esa ewyHkwr egRo ds gSa
7. With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV 2. Can’t be enforced by the courts/U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ykxw ugha
di
of the Constitution of India, which of the following djk;s tk ldrs

statements is/are correct? 3. It’s responsibility of the state to give them proper
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie IV ceW DebleefJe&° ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ meboYe& weightage while making the law/jkT; dk dŸZO; gS fd
ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? fof/k fuekZ.k esa mudk lEeku djs
1. They shall be enforceable by courts Find the true feature of these directive principles with
a te
Jes vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe neWies~ help of following codes—

2. They shall not be enforceable by any court fuEu dwV dh lgk;rk ls bu uhfr&funs'kd fl)kUrksa dh
Jes efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe veneR neWies~ okLrfod izd‘fr crkb;s %
3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence (a) 1 (b) 1 & 3/1 vkSj 3
the making of laws by the State./Fme Yeeie ceW DeefOekeâefLele
(c) 1 & 2/1 vkSj 2 (d) all the three/mijks‰ rhuksa
efmeæeble jepÙe kesâ Éeje keâevetve yeveeves keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjWies~
re

/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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10. Under the Indian Constitution concentration of wealth 13. According to the Constitution of India, which of the
violates : following are fundamental for the governance of the
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le Oeve keâe kesâvõerkeâjCe efkeâmekeâe
Ed
country?
GuuebIeve keâjlee nw? Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee,
(a) the Rights to Equality/mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej osMe kesâ Meemeve kesâ efueS DeeOeejYetle nw?
(b) the Directive Principles of State Policy (a) Fundamental Rights /cetue DeefOekeâej
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe (b) Fundamental Duties /cetue keâle&JÙe
(c) the Right to Freedom/mJeeleb$Ùe keâe DeefOekeâej (c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) the Concept of Welfare/keâuÙeeCe keâer DeJeOeejCee jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe
F
UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021 (d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993 cetue DeefOekeâej leLee cetue keâle&JÙe
PD
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2013
11. Which one of the following statement is true about the Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
relation of directive principles and fundamental rights 14. Directive Principles are-
at present? èfveoxMekeâ leòJe' keäÙee nQ?
cetue DeefOekeâejeW SJeb efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOeeW keâer (a) Justiciable/Jeeo ÙeesiÙe
Jele&ceeve efmLeefle kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ JekeäleJÙe (b) Non-justiciable/De-Jeeo ÙeesiÙe
mener nw? (c) Rigid/keâ"esj
(a) Directive Principles can’t be given priority in any
te r
(d) Flexible/ueÛeerues
situation over fundamental rights./efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâes
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 1992, 2013
cetue DeefOekeâejes keâer Dehes#ee efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee veneR oer
pee mekeâleer Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) Directive principles are always given priority over 15. The "instrument of Instructions" contained in the
fundamental rights./cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer Dehes#ee efveosMekeâ Government of India Act 1935 have been incorporated
as
in the Constitution of India in the year 1950 as:

efmeæevleeW keâes meowJe ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 ceW Deblee|Je„ ``DevegosMe-Øehe$e
(c) Fundamental rights are always given priority over
(FvmšÍcesvš Dee@Heâ Fvmš^keäMevme)'' keâes Je<e& 1950 ceW Yeejle kesâ
Directive Principles/efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâer Dehes#ee cetue
mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâme ¤he ceW meceeefJe„ efkeâÙee ieÙee?
DeefOekeâejeW keâes meowJe ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
(a) Fundamental Rights/ cetue DeefOekeâej
nM
(d) In some cases priority is given to directive principles

(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/
over fundamental rights./kegâÚ ceeceueeW ceW efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW
keâes cetue DeefOekeâejesb keâer Dehes#ee ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer pee mekeâleer nw (c) Extent of executive power of State/
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999 jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe efJemleej
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Conduct of business of the Government of India/
12. Which directive principle has got priority over Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙe& keâe mebÛeeueve
fundamental rights at present? IAS (Pre) 2010
orZeku esa fdl uhfr&funs'kd fl)kar dks ewy vf/kdkjksa ij
di
CDS (II) 2012

ÁkFkfedrk ÁkIr gS? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) All directive principles 16. Which one of the following statements relating to the
leLr uhfr&funs'kd fl)karksa dks Directive Principles of State Policy is not correct?
(b) None of the directive principles jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ-leòJeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele
a te
fdlh Hkh uhfr&funs'kd fl)kar dks ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(c) Only the directive principles mention in article 39(B) (a) The provisions contained in Part IV of the
and 39(C)/dsoy vuqPNsn 39 c rFkk l esa mYysf[kr Constitution of India shall not be enforceable by any
uhfr&funs'kd fl)karksa dks Court/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-4 ceW DevleefJe&„ GheyevOe efkeâmeer
(d) Directive principle associated with preservation of Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe veneR neWies
atmosphere/i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr uhfr&funs'kd fl)karksa dks (b) The Directive Principles of State Policy are
re
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997, 1999 fundamental in the governance of the country/osMe kesâ
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Meemeve ceW jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ-lelJe cetueYetle nw

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(c) It shall be the duty of the State of apply the Directive 20. Which part of the Constitution of India declares the
Principles in making laws./jepÙe keâe Ùen keâòe&JÙe nesiee efkeâ ideal of Welfare state?
Ed
keâevetve yeveeves ceW efveosMekeâ-leòJeeW keâes ueeiet keâjs Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee Yeeie keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe kesâ
(d) The Directive Principles are directed in making India DeeoMe& keâer Iees<eCee keâjlee nw~?
an advanced capitalist country of the world/efveosMekeâ- (a) Directive Principles of State Policy
leòJe, Yeejle keâes efJeÕe keâe Skeâ GVele hetBpeerJeeoer osMe yeveeves kesâ efueS jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe
efveefo&„ nw~ (b) Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej
CDS (I) 2017
(c) Preamble /GösefMekeâe
F
(d) Seventh Schedule/meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer
17. Under which article of the constitution it is provided
IAS Pre 2020
that directive principles can not be challenged in the
PD
court?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve mes DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ jepÙe veerefle 21. The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution
kesâ efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW keâes vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW veneR ues peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw? is enshrined in its
(a) Article 40/DevegÛÚso 40 (b) Article 42/DevegÛÚso 42 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW `keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe' keâe DeeoMe& efkeâmeceW
(c) Article 37/DevegÛÚso 37 (d) Article 45/DevegÛÚso 45 Øeefle‰eefhele nw?
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010 (a) Preamble/GösefMekeâe
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe
te r
18. Under how many articles the directive principles are
mentioned in Indian constitution? (c) Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâleves DevegÛÚsoeW ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle-
(d) Seventh Schedule/meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer
efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW keâe GuuesKe heeÙee peelee nw?
(a) Articles 36-51/DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ
U.P. Lower (M) 2013
(b) Articles 36-52/DevegÛÚso 36 mes 52 lekeâ
as
U.P. Lower (Pre) 2004-05

(c) Articles 36-53/DevegÛÚso 36 mes 53 lekeâ
BPSC (Pre) 1994
(d) Articles 36-54/DevegÛÚso 36 mes 54 lekeâ Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2002-03
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
19. Which one of the following is not the objective of

22. The objective of Welfare State is-
Directive Principles of State Policy?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW `keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe' keâe GodosMÙe nw ─
keâe GodosMÙe veneR nw? (a) To ensure maximum welfare of maximum
(a) Establishing a welfare state number/DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee keâe DeefOekeâlece keâuÙeeCe megefveeqMÛele keâjvee
Skeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâer mLeehevee keâjvee~ (b) Managing the welfare of weaker sections/ keâcepeesj JeieeX
(b) Ensuring socio-economic justice kesâ keâuÙeeCe keâe ØeyevOe keâjvee
meeceeefpekeâ Deee|Lekeâ vÙeeÙe keâes megefveeqMÛele keâjvee~
di
(c) Providing health facilities to all citizens/meYeer veeieefjkeâeW keâes

(c) Establishment of a religious state
mJeemLÙe megefJeOeeÙeW Øeoeve keâjvee
Skeâ Oeee|cekeâ jepÙe keâer mLeehevee keâjvee~
(d) Establishment of a secular state (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ Oece&efvejhes#e jepÙe keâer mLeehevee keâjvee~ UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2003-04
a te
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000 Ans. (b) :

23. Which among the following provisions of the
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
Constitution of India is/are fulfilled by the National
Ans. (c) : jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæebleeW keâe GösMÙe Skeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer Social Assistance Programme launched by the
jepÙe keâer mLeehevee, meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe keâes megefveefMÛele keâjvee leLee Skeâ Government of India?
Oece&efvejhes#e jepÙe keâer mLeehevee keâjvee nw, ve efkeâ Oeeefce&keâ jepÙe keâer mLeehevee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme/efkeâve
keâjvee~ keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâe GösMÙe keâcepeesj JeieeX kesâ keâuÙeeCe keâe ØeyevOe GheyevOe/GheyevOeeW keâes Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Meg™ efkeâS ieS je°êrÙe
re
keâjvee nw~ meeceeefpekeâ meneÙelee keâeÙe&›eâce Éeje hetje efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?

r
i to
1. Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej (1) «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve (Deveg. 40)
2. Fundamental Duties/cetue keâle&JÙe (2) kegâšerj GÅeesieeW keâes Øeeslmeenve (Deveg. 43)
Ed
3. Directive Principles of State Policy/ (3) menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve (Deveg. 43B)
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe (4) DevegmetefÛele peeefle, pevepeeefle Je keâcepeesj JeieeX keâes meeceeefpekeâ DevÙeeÙe mes
Select the correct answer using the code given below : megj#ee (DevegÛÚso 46)
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (5) ceeokeâ heoeLeeX kesâ og®heÙeesie hej ØeefleyebOe (Deveg. 47)
Code :/ketâš : (6) ieesJeje SJeb DevÙe ogOee™ heMegDeeW keâer nlÙee keâe efve<esOe (Deveg. 48)
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 veesš- neueebefkeâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Ssmee keâesF& JeieeakeâjCe veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, kesâJeue
F
(b) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 Fvekeâer Øeke=âefle Deewj Fvekesâ menpe DeOÙeÙeve kesâ DeeOeej hej FvnW meceepeJeeoer,
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 ieebOeerJeeoer Deewj Goej yegefæpeerJeer ceW efJeYeòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(d) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
PD
25. Article 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution contain the
CDS (II) 2012 Directive Principles of State Policy, Identify the
Ans. (c) : veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe GösMÙe ‘ueeskeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer’ jepÙe keâe Articles which have the scope of the Gandhian
efvecee&Ce nw~ Dele: Yeejle mejkeâej mes Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw efkeâ Jen pees Yeer efJeefOe principles-
yeveeÙes DeLeJee keâesF& meeceeefpekeâ meneÙelee keâeÙe&›eâce ÛeueeS lees Jen efveosMekeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 36 mes 51 lekeâ keâer OeejeDeeW ceW jepÙe
lelJeebs cebs GefuueefKele GösMÙeeW keâes hetje keâjs~ Dele: Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje ÛeueeÙes veerefle kesâ efveosMeelcekeâ efmeæeble nQ~ Gve OeejeDeeW keâer henÛeeve keâjW
ieÙes je°êrÙe meeceeefpekeâ meneÙelee keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW efveosMekeâ lelJeeW kesâ GheyevOeeW keâes efpeveceW ieeBOeerpeer kesâ efmeæeble nQ?
hetje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) Articles 37, 40 and 49/37, 40 leLee 49 OeejeSB
te r
24. Consider the following provisions under the Directive (b) Articles 39, 42 and 47/39, 42 leLee 47 OeejeSB
Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the (c) Article 40, 45 and 50/40, 45 leLee 50 OeejeSB
Constitution of India : (d) Article 40, 47 and 48/40, 47 leLee 48 OeejeSB
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Øeefle‰eefhele jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019
leòJeeW kesâ Devleie&le efvecveefueefKele ØeeJeOeeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code 26. The Directive Principles of State Policy may be
YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS meceeve veeieefjkeâ (efmeefJeue) mebefnlee classified in to which of the following parts for the
megjef#ele keâjvee sake of convenient study?/jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe
2. Organizing village Panchayats menpe DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes YeeieeW ceW
nM
«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebIeefšle keâjvee efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ?
3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas (a) Socialist/meceepeJeeoer
«eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW kegâšerj GÅeesieeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee (b) Liberal intellectualistic/Goej yeewefækeâleeJeeoer
4. Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and (c) Gandhian/ieebOeerJeeoer
cultural opportunities.
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
meYeer keâce&keâejeW kesâ efueS ÙeLeesefÛele DeJekeâeMe leLee meebmke=âeflekeâ DeJemej
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018
megjef#ele keâjvee
di
Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that

are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy. 27. Who among the following described the Directive
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mes ieebOeerJeeoer efmeæevle nQ, pees jepÙe keâer Principles elements as a cheque whose payment
depends on the convenience of the bank?
veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJeeW ceW Øeefleefyeeqcyele nesles nQ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves veerefle-efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW keâes Ssmee Ûeskeâ
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
yeleeÙee efpemekeâe Yegieleeve yeQkeâ keâer megefJeOee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
a te

(a) A.K. Iyer/S.kesâ. DeÙÙej
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
(b) H. Kunjuru/SÛe. kegbâpe™
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(c) H.V. Kamath/SÛe.Jeer. keâeceLe
IAS (Pre) 2012
(d) K.T. Shah/kesâ.šer. Meen
Ans. (b) : ieebOeerJeeoer efmeæeble- ieebOeer kesâ Yeejle efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Gvekesâ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004)
efJeÛeejeW keâes efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, efpemeceW jepÙe mes
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997, 2000)

Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw efkeâ jepÙe- UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007

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i to
Ans. (d) : kesâ.šer. Meen ves veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW (DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ 31. Which one of the following factors constitutes the best
safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?
ceW JeefCe&le) keâes Skeâ Ssmee Ûeskeâ yeleeÙee nw efpemekeâe Yegieleeve yeQkeâ keâer megefJeOee
Ed
hej efveYe&j nw~ mej DeeFJej pesefvebime ves Yeer keâne nw efkeâ Ùes lees ‘hegCÙeelcee ueesieeW keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejkeâ efkeâmeer Goej ueeskeâleb$e ceW
cenlJeekeâeb#ee cee$e’ nw~ mJeleb$elee keâer meJeexòece megj#ee keâes efveÙele keâjlee nw?
28. “The Directive Principles of State Policy is the soul of (a) A committed judiciary/Skeâ Øeefleyeæ vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
the Constitution which contains the social philosophy (b) Centralization of powers/MeefòeâÙeeW keâe kesâvõerkeâjCe
of the constitution”. The above statement was given (c) Elected government/efveJee&efÛele mejkeâej
by-
(d) Separation of powers/MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
‘‘jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee nQ, pees
F
IAS (Pre) 2021
mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeceeefpekeâ oMe&ve keâes meceeefJe<š keâjles nQ~ GheÙeg&òeâ
keâLeve keâne ieÙee Lee– Ans. (d) : MeefòeâÙeeW keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe efmeæeble Goej ueeskeâleb$e ceW mJeleb$elee keâer
meJeexÛÛe megj#ee keâes efveÙece keâjlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes mejkeâej kesâ
PD
(a) H.M. Sirwai/SÛe. Sce. efmejJeF& Éeje
(b) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj Éeje
leerveeW Debie (efJeOeeefÙekeâe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe) Skeâ-otmejs keâer
(c) K.C. Whear/kesâ. meer. ef£Ùej Éeje MeefòeâÙeeW hej efveÙeb$eCe Deewj meblegueve keâe keâece keâjles nQ~
(d) Granville Austin/«esveefJeue Dee@efmšve Éeje 32. Uniform civil code recommended in directive
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) G.S. 2006 principles ensures—
Ans. (d) : jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ lelJe kesâ yeejs «esveefJeue Dee@efmšve ves keâne veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW ceW meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee keâe megPeeJe
nw efkeâ ``jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee nQ, pees mebefJeOeeve megefveeqMÛele keâjlee nw ─
te r
kesâ meeceeefpekeâ oMe&ve keâes meceeefJe° keâjles nQ~’’ [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj ves (a) Economic equality/Deee|Lekeâ meceevelee
veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Devet"er efJeMes<elee keâne nw~ (b) National security/je„êrÙe megj#ee
29. Who among the following described the Directive (c) National integration/je„êrÙe SkeâerkeâjCe
Principles of State Policy as the novel feature of the (d) Help of weaker section of society
Constitution of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves jepÙe keâer meceepe kesâ keâcepeesj Jeie& keâer meneÙelee
as
veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe keâes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Devet"er RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07
efJeMes<elee keâne? Ans. (c) :
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn¤ • DevegÛÚso-44- veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS Skeâ meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee efpememes
(b) Rajendra Prasad/jepeWõ Øemeeo je°êrÙe SkeâerkeâjCe megefveef§ele nes~
(c) S.N. Mukherjee/Sme0Sve0 cegKepeea
nM
• DevegÛÚso-45- 14 Je<e& lekeâ keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee
(d) B.R. Ambedkar/yeer0Deej0 Decyes[keâj
(Jele&ceeve ceW efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW 6 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Ùen
NDA Exam (II), 2021
ØeeJeOeeve nw 86JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 2002 mes DevegÛÚso 45 ceW
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKesW~
heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee)~
30. Who among the following considered the directive
principles of state policy as an objective to advance the
• DevegÛÚso-48- ke=âef<e Je heMegheeueve ceW Jew%eeefvekeâlee keâe ØeÙeesie~
goals of social exclusion/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves jepÙe keâer • DevegÛÚso-48(keâ)- heÙee&JejCe keâe mebj#eCe (42JeW mebMeesOeve 1976 mes
veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe keâes `meeceeefpekeâ DeheJepe&ve kesâ ue#ÙeeW keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee)~
di
Deeies yeÌ{eves’ kesâ GösMÙe kesâ ¤he ceW ceevee? • DevegÛÚso-49- je°êrÙe cenlJe kesâ mceejkeâ, mLeeve Je JemlegDeeW keâe mebj#eCe~
(a) B.N. Rau/yeer.Sve. jeT • DevegÛÚso-50- Meefòeâ he=LekeäkeâjCe~
(b) Granville Austin/«ewveefJeues Dee@efmšve • DevegÛÚso-51- Debleje&°êrÙe Meebefle Je megj#ee ceW DeefYeJe=efæ
(c) K.C. Whear/kesâ.meer. JnsDej
a te
33. The following provision, ``Protection of monuments

(d) Rajni Kothari/jpeveer keâes"ejer and places and objects of national importance'' is a
CDS Exam (II), 2021 :/`je„êrÙe cenòJe kesâ mceejkeâeW Deewj mLeeveeW Deewj JemlegDeesb keâe
Ans. (b) : veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-4 ceW (DevegÛÚso mebj#eCe' Ùen GheyebOe keäÙee nw?
36 mes 51) ceW JeefCe&le nw~ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes «esveefJeue Deeefmšve ves (a) Fundamental Right guranteed by the Constitution of
meeceeefpekeâ DeheJepe&ve kesâ ue#ÙeeW keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves kesâ GösMÙe kesâ ™he ceW yeleeÙee India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje ieejbšerke=âle cetue DeefOekeâej
nw~ kesâ.meer. JnerÙej ves FvnW ‘ue#Ùe SJeb Deekeâeb#eeDeeW keâe Iees<eCee-he$e’ peyeefkeâ
re
(b) Directive Principal of State Policy of the Constitution

DeeFJej pesefvebime ves ‘keâce&keâeb[er Deekeâeb#ee’ keâne nw~ of India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJe

r
i to
(c) Fundamental Duty laid down by the Constitution of 37. Which one of the following is included in the Directive
India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje efveOee&efjle cetue-keâòe&JÙe Principles of State Policy?
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve mee `jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJeeW' ceW
Ed
(d) Presidential order in accordance with the Constitution
of India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegmejCe ceW je„^heefle keâe DeeosMe efveefnle nw?
EPFO/APFC 2012 (a) Protection in respect of Conviction for offences./
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebj#eCe~
34. Which part of the Constitution of India, describes (b) Protection of life and personal liberty.
state obligations for international peace and security? ØeeCe Deewj owefnkeâ mJelev$elee keâe mebj#eCe~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee Yeeie Devleje&<šêrÙe Meebefle Deewj (c) Protection of interest of minorities.
F
megj#ee kesâ Øeefle jepÙe kesâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw? DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe~
(d) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
(a) Fundamental Right/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
/heg®<eeW Deewj eqm$eÙeeW oesveeW keâe meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve nes~
PD
(b) Fundamental Duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeWb~
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ efmeæevle
(d) Preamble to the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee 38. Equal pay for equal work is enshrined in the
Constitution of India is-
meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ megefveeqMÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Skeâ–
35. Under which article of the constitution it is provided
(a) Fundamental right/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nw
te r
that state will introduce uniform civil code in hole of
(b) Part of Directive Principles of State Policy
India?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve mes DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâe Debie nw
(c) Fundamental duty/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe nw
efkeâ jepÙe mecemle Yeejle ceW Skeâ meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee ueeiet
(d) Economic right/Deee|Lekeâ DeefOekeâej nw
keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~
as

UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2003-04
(b) Article 46/DevegÛÚso 46 UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010
(c) Article 10/DevegÛÚso 10 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeWb~
39. Directive principles are regarded as documents of
nM
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010 social revolution.. Which article of the constitution
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ indicates it?
36. Equal wage for equal work is- jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo dks lkekftd ÿkafr dk nLrkost Hkh
‘meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve’- dgk tkrk gSA lafo/kku dk dkSu&lk vuqPNsn bldh vksj bafxr
(a) A statutory demand for economic right djrk gSµ
DeeefLe&keâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efueS efJeefOekeâ ceeBie nw~ (a) Article 38/DevegÛÚso 38 (b) Article 49/DevegÛÚso 49
(b) A political demand for economic right (c) Article 50/DevegÛÚso 50 (d) Article 31/DevegÛÚso 31
di
DeeefLe&keâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efueS jepeveereflekeâ ceeBie nw~ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998
(c) Economic demand for statutory right Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 38(1) kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe Ssmeer meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJemLee
efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efueS DeeefLe&keâ ceeBie nw~ keâer, efpemeceW meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj jepeveerefle vÙeeÙe je°êrÙe peerJeve keâer
(d) Economic demand for political right meYeer mebmLeeDeeW keâes DevegØeeefCele keâjs, Yejmekeâ ØeYeeJeer ™he ceW mLeehevee Deewj
jepeveereflekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efueS DeeefLe&keâ ceeBie nw~ mebj#eCe keâjkesâ uesekeâ keâuÙeeCe keâer DeefYeJe=efæ keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~ 38(2) kesâ
a te

Devegmeej, jepÙe DeeÙe keâer Demeceevelee keâes keâce keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee Deewj
Øeefle‰e, megefJeOeeDeeW Deewj DeJemejeW keâer Demeceevelee meceehle keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme
Ans. (a) : meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve cetuele: DeeefLe&keâ DeefOekeâej kesâ
keâjsiee~ Dele: Fmes meeceeefpekeâ ›eâebefle keâe omleeJespe keânles nQ~
efueS efJeefOekeâ ceeBie nw~ efuebie kesâ DeeOeej hej Jesleve keâer efJemebieefleÙeeW keâes otj keâjves
40. Which one of the following is not among the elements
kesâ efueS Yeeie 4 ceW veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble kesâ Debleie&le Deveg. 39(Ie) ceW jepÙe kesâ of Directive Principles of State Policy?
Thej Ùen efJeefOekeâ oeefÙelJe [euee ieÙee nw Dele: ‘‘meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueÙes meceeve efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ jepÙe kesâ veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJeeW ceW veneR nw?
Jesleve’’ DeeefLe&keâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efueÙes efJeefOekeâ ceeBie nw~ Fme GösMÙe keâes hetje keâjves kesâ
re
The state will try to make sure that-

efueS kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje meceeve heeefjßeefcekeâ DeefOeefveÙece 1976 ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ jepÙe megefveeqMÛele keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee efkeâ-

r
i to
(a) Equal wages to men and women for equal work/heg®<e (a) Article 39A of the Constitution of India
Deewj ceefnueeDeesb keâes meceeve keâeÙe& nsleg meceeve Jesleve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 39A
Ed
(b) Equal right of sufficient means to earn livelihood (b) Article 43 of the Constitution of India
/peerefJekeâesheepe&ve nsleg heÙee&hle meeOeveeW keâe meceeve DeefOekeâej Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 43
(c) Prohibition of untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee Gvcetueve (c) Article 42 of the Constitution of India
(d) Be in fair and humane conditions for work/keâece nsleg Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 42
vÙeeÙemebiele Deewj ceeveJeesefÛele oMeeDeesb ceW jnW (d) Article 43A of the Constitution of India
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. SPl. 2008 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 43A
EPFO/APFC 2017
Ans. (c) : Demhe=MÙelee Gvcetueve ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw
F
(DevegÛÚso 17)~
45. MNREGA program has been introduced to implement
41. “Right to Work” under Constitution is found in-
PD
which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le ‘‘keâece keâe DeefOekeâej’’ keâneb heeÙee pee
cevejsiee keâeÙe&›eâce efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme
mekeâlee nw?
DevegÛÚso keâes ueeiet keâjves nsleg ueeÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) Fundamental rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/
jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæebleeW ceW
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2010
(c) Preamble of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 43 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe keâesF& DeefOeefveÙece Ùee efJeefOe
te r
yeveekeâj keâce&Ûeejer Ùee keâce&keâejeW kesâ efueS efveJee&n cepeotjer megefveef§ele keâjsiee~
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) G.S. 1993, 2007
DevegÛÚso 43 kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve nsleg Yeejle mejkeâej ves heâjJejer 2005 ceW je°êrÙe
Ans. (b) : veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW kesâ Debleie&le ‘keâece keâe DeefOekeâej’ heeÙee
«eeceerCe jespeieej ieejbšer DeefOeefveÙece, jespeieej SJeb vÙetvelece cepeotjer keâer
peelee nw~ DevegÛÚso 43 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe Éeje keâce&keâejeW keâes keâece, efveJee&n
JewOeeefvekeâ ieejbšer oer ieF& nw~
cepeotjer Deeefo keâer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâe GuuesKe nw~ 43 keâ (43A) kesâ Debleie&le
GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyebOe ceW keâce&keâejeW kesâ Yeeie uesves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 46. Swaran Singh Committee Conceived which of the
as
following questions/
42. Which of the following article of Directive Principles
of State Policy directs the state to insure participation
mJeCe&eEmen meefceefle ves efpeme ØeMve hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee Jen Lee -
of workers in management of industries ? (a) To accord more automony to Jammu & Kashmir
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe keâewvemee Counter part - Punjab/
DevegÛÚso jepÙe keâes efveoxefMele keâjlee nw efkeâ Jes GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyebOeve peccet-keâMceerj kesâ Øeefle¤he hebpeeye keâes DeefOekeâ mJeeÙeòelee
nM
ceW keâeceieejeW keâer menYeeefielee megefveef§ele keâjW ? (b) Suitability of Presidential rule for India/
(a) 43A (b) 39A Yeejle kesâ efueS je„^heefle cetuekeâ Meemeve keâer GheÙegòeâlee
(c) 38 (d) 45 (c) Priority to directive principles in comparism to
UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2021 fundamental/
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer leguevee ceW efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes De«elee
43. In which part of the Indian Constitution, Worker's (d) Administrative Reforms/ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej
partcipation in Management has been incorporated?/ IAS (Pre) 1993
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW ØeyebOeve ceW keâeceieej keâer
di
Ans. (c) : hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer Feqvoje ieebOeer Éeje ieef"le keâer ieF& mejoej mJeCe&
menYeeefielee meceeefJe„ nw? efmebn meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej 42Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976
(a) The Preamble/GösefMekeâe heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mejoej mJeCe& efmebn meefceefle keâe ie"ve cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej
(b) The Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes JejerÙelee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ ØeMve hej efJeÛeej
(c) The Directive Principles of State Policy/ keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ mJeCe& eEmen meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej mebefJeOeeve
a te
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe ceW Deye lekeâ keâe meyemes efJeMeo 42Jeeb mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmeer keâejCe 42JeW
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW keâesF& veneR
mebMeesOeve keâes ueIeg mebefJeOeeve keâer meb%ee oer peeleer nw~ 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje meYeer
EPFO/APFC 2012
veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej ØeeLeefcekeâlee Øeoeve keâjles ngS leerve
veS efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjkeäle
44. The provision of workers' participation in
42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje `cetue keâle&JÙe, ØemleeJevee ceW hebLe efvejhes#e,
management of industries is provided under.
meceepeJeeoer SJeb DeKeC[lee Meyo, je„^heefle keâes cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen ceeveves
re
GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ keâeceieejeW keâer menYeeefielee keâe GheyebOe

efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le efoÙee ieÙee nw? keâer yeeOÙelee Deeefo ØeeJeOeeveeW keâe meceeJesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~

r
i to
47. Under which of the following Panchayati Raj system (c) Article 44 – Uniform Civil code
has been arranged in India? DevegÛÚso 44 – meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee
Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
Ed
(d) Article 48 – Separation of Judiciary from
ØeCeeueer keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw? Executive
(a) Fundamental Rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej DevegÛÚso 48 – vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes he=LekeäkeâjCe
(b) Fundamental Duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe UP PCS (Pre) 2020
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy Ans. (d) : mener megcesefuele nw–
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle DevegÛÚso 39A – meceeve vÙeeÙe SJeb efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee
(d) Election Commission Act/ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece DevegÛÚso 40 – «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve
F
DevegÛÚso 44 – meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle ceW
DevegÛÚso 48 – ke=âef<e Deewj heMegheeueve keâe mebie"ve
DevegÛÚso 40 ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ ‘jepÙe «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mebie"ve kesâ efueS
PD
DevegÛÚso 50 – keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
keâoce G"eÙesiee leLee Fvekeâes mJeeÙeòe Meemeve keâer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe&
keâjves kesâ efueS MeefòeâÙeeb Je ØeeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjsiee~' 52. Indentify the correct pair mentioning Directive
Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India-
48. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW JeefCe&le veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe megcesefuele
India makes a specific mention of village panchayats?
Ùegice henÛeeefveS-
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
DevegÛÚso «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe efJeMes<e GuuesKe keâjlee nw? (a) Equal justice and free legal aid-Article 42/meceeve vÙeeÙe
Deewj efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee-DevegÛÚso 42
te r
(b) Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry-
Article 43/ke=âef<e Deewj heMegheeueve keâe mebie"ve-DevegÛÚso 43
NDA (II) 2008
(c) Organisation of village Panchyat-Article 41/«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW
49. Under which of the following Panchayati Raj system
keâe mebie"ve-DevegÛÚso 41
has been arranged in India? (d) That there is equal pay for equal work for both men
as
Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le hebÛeeÙeleer jepe and women-Article 39/heg®<eeW Deewj efŒeÙeeW oesveeW keâe meceeve
ØeCeeueer keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw? keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve nes-DevegÛÚso 39
(a) Fundamental Rights/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021
(b) Fundamental Duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe JeCe&ve Deveg. 36
mes 51 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Œeer-heg®<eeW keâes meceeve keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meceeve Jesleve
nM
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy/

jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle keâe ØeeJeOeeve DevegÛÚso 39(Ie) ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 39keâ kesâ lenle
(d) Election Commission Act/ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece jepÙe keâes efveoxefMele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Jen meYeer keâes meceeve ™he mes vÙeeÙe
BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002 GheueyOe keâjeÙesiee~ ke=âef<e SJeb heMegheeueve mebie"ve keâe mecyevOe DevegÛÚso 48
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deewj «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve DevegÛÚso 40 mes nw~
50. The Village Panchayats established under Indian 53. Which principle among the following was added to the
Constitution - Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve─
di
Amendment to the Constitution?

(a) Fundamental Right/Skeâ cetueYetle DeefOekeâej nw mebefJeOeeve kesâ 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efmeæevle
(b) Fundamental Duty/Skeâ cetue keâòe&JÙe nw jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee?
(c) Directive Principle/veerefle-efveoxMekeâ efmeæevle nw (a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women/
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR heg®<e Deewj Œeer oesveeW kesâ efueS meceeve keâeÙe& keâe meceeve Jesleve
a te
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2009-10 (b) Participation of workers in the management of

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ industries /GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyevOeve ceW keâeceieejeW keâer menYeeefielee
51. Which one of the following is Not Correctly matched? (c) Right to work, education and public assistance
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener megcesefuele veneR nw? keâece, efMe#ee Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ meneÙelee heeves keâe DeefOekeâej
(a) Article 39A – Equal Justice and free legal aid (d) Securing living wage and human conditions of work to
DevegÛÚso 39A – meceeve vÙeeÙe SJeb efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee workers/ßeefcekeâeW kesâ efueS efveJee&n-ÙeesiÙe Jesleve SJeb keâece keâer
re
(b) Article 40 – Organisation of Village Panchayats ceeveJeerÙe oMeeSb megjef#ele keâjvee

DevegÛÚso 40 – «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve IAS (Pre) 2017

r
i to
Ans. (b) : lafo/kku ds 42osa la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1976 }kjk uhfr 57. The Constitution is silent in the Directive Principles of
State Policy about—
funs'kd rRoksa esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;k rFkk rhu u, uhfr funs'kd rRoksa
Ed
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ yeejs ceW
dks lafo/kku esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSµ(1) leku U;k; vkSj fu%'kqYd mebefJeOeeve Meevle nw?
fof/kd lgk;rk ºvuqPNsn 39-dΩ] (2) m|ksxksa ds Áca/k esa deZdkjksa (a) adult education/ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee
dk Hkkx ysuk ºvuqPNsn 43-dΩ] (3) i;kZoj.k (Environment) dh (b) living wages for workers/keâce&keâejeW keâes efveJee&n cepeotjer
j{kk vkSj lq/kkj rFkk ou thoksa dh lqj{kk ºvuqPNsn 48-dΩA blds (c) free legal aid to the poor/iejeryeeW keâes efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee
}kjk vuqPNsn 39(p) esa Hkh la'kks/ku fd;k x;k rkfd ckydksa ds (d) Primary education to children till they complete the
age of 6 years/yeeuekeâeW keâes ØeejeqcYekeâ efMe#ee peye lekeâ Jen 6 Je<e&
F
LokLF; fodkl ds volj vkSj lqfo/kk,a rFkk mudks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus
rkfd uSfrd vkfFkZd ifjR;kx ds ekeys esa jkT; jpukRed Hkwfedk keâer DeeÙeg ve Øeehle keâj ueW
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2008
fuHkk ldsaA
PD
54. Which of the following Article was inserted by the 42nd
Ans. (a) : ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee keâe GuuesKe veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæebleeW ceW veneR nw~
Constitution Amendment to provide for participation efoS ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW-
of workers in management ? (1) keâeceieejeW kesâ efveJee&n cepeotjer (Deveg. 43)
42 JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ ceeOÙece mes (2) meceeve vÙeeÙe SJeb efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee (Deveg.-39keâ)
ßeefcekeâeW keâer ØeyebOeve ceW Yeeieeroejer megefveef§ele keâer ieÙeer? (3) DeejbefYekeâ efMeMeglJe osKejsKe leLee 6 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ yeeuekeâeW kesâ
(a) Article 38 /DevegÛÚso 38 (b) Article 39 A/DevegÛÚso 39 S efueS efMe#ee nsleg GheyevOe (Deveg. 45)~
(c) Article 45/DevegÛÚso 45 (d) Article 43 A/DevegÛÚso 43 S 58. Identify the subjects of Directive Principles of State
te r
UPPCS (Pre) 2019 Policy from the following-
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW kesâ efJe<eÙe
55. Which one of the following Directive Principles was keâer henÛeeve keâerefpeS~
inserted by the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, (1) Probihition of liquor/ceÅe efve<esOe
1976? (2) Prohibition of child labour in factories and
as
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efveosMekeâ efmeæevle (efveosMekeâ lelJe) mines/Hewâeqkeäš^ÙeeW SJeb KeeveeW ceW yeeue ßece efve<esOe
mebefJeOeeve (42JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee? (3) Prohibition of forced labour and child labour/yesieej
(a) The State shall minimise inequalities in income/ DeLeJee yeueeled ßece efve<esOe
jepÙe DeeÙe ceW DemeceeveleeDeeW keâes keâce keâjsiee (4) Prohibition of untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee efve<esOe
nM
(b) Equal justice and free legal aid/ Select the correct answer from the code given below-
meceeve vÙeeÙe leLee cegheäle keâevetveer meneÙelee efvecve ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) Promotion of co-operative societies/ Code/ketâš :
menkeâejer meesmeeFšer keâe mebJeOe&ve
(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2, 3
(d) Provision for early childhood care/ (c) 1 (d) 2, 3, 4
Meg™Deeleer yeeuÙeeJemLee osKe-Yeeue keâe ØeeJeOeeve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2002
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 4 ceW Deveg. 36 mes Deveg. 51 lekeâ jepÙe kesâ
di
Ans. (b) :
veerefle-efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâe JeCe&ve nw~ Deveg. 47 jepÙe keâes efveoxMe oslee nw,
56. Which one of the following Directive Principle was efkeâ jepÙe Deheves ueesieeW kesâ hees<eenej mlej Deewj peerJeve mlej keâes TBÛee keâjves
added after the implementation of the Constitution?
Deewj jepÙe, efJeefMe„leÙee ceeokeâ hesÙeeW Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ efueS neefvekeâejkeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ jepÙe keâe veerefle-efveosMekeâ
Deew<eefOeÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie keâe Øeefle<esOe keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~ peyeefkeâ Deveg. 23
efmeæevle, mebefJeOeeve ceW yeeo ceW pees[
Ì e ieÙee?
kesâ Devegmeej, ceeveJe keâe ogJÙee&heej Deewj yesieej keâe Øeefle<esOe, Deveg. 24 ceW
a te
(a) Organization of village panchayats

«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve keâejKeeveeW ceW yeeuekeâeW kesâ efveÙeespeve keâe Øeefle<esOe SJeb Deveg. 17 kesâ Devegmeej,
(b) Ban on cow slaughter /ieesJeOe-efve<esOe Demhe=MÙelee efve<esOe cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW Meeefceue nQ~
(c) Free legal aid /cegHeäle keâevetveer meueen 59. Which one of the following statements regarding
Uniform Civil Code as provided under Article 44 of
(d) Uniform civil code /meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee
the Constitution of India is not correct?
re
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 44 ceW oer ieF& meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?

r
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(a) It is a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen/Ùen (b) The State shall not deny to any person equality before
ØelÙeskeâ YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ keâe Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej nw law./jepÙe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes keâevetve kesâ mece#e meceevelee cevee veneR
Ed
(b) The State shall endeavour to secure it for citizens keâjsiee~
throughout the territory of India./Yeejle kesâ hetjs jepÙe#es$e ceW (c) The State shall not discriminate against any person on
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS Fmes megefveef§ele keâjves nsleg jepÙe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~ grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place or
birth./jepÙe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Gmekesâ Oece&, kegâue (race), peeefle,
(c) It is not enforceable by any Court/Ùen efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe
Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw~ eEueie DeLeJee pevce mLeeve kesâ DeeOeej hej ØeYeso veneR keâjsiee~
(d) It is not enforceable by a Court yet the Constitution (d) Untouchability enforcement./Demhe=MÙelee keâe ØeJele&ve~
F
requires that as a principle it should be fundamental in I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994
the governance of our country/Ùen vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJele&veerÙe UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009
veneR nw, leye Yeer mebefJeOeeve keâer Ùen Dehes#ee nw efkeâ efmeæeble kesâ leewj hej Ans. (a) : 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1976 Éeje jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ
PD
Ùen nceejs osMe kesâ Meemeve ceW cetueYetle nes~ lelJeeW ceW 48-A Skeâ veÙee DevegÛÚso peesÌ[e ieÙee efpemekesâ Devegmeej Ùen efveOee&efjle
CDS (II) 2017 efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ ‘‘heÙee&JejCe keâe mebj#eCe leLee mebJeOe&ve Deewj Jeve leLee JevÙe
Ans. (a) : jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-4 peerJeeW keâe mebj#eCe’’ jepÙe keâe keâle&JÙe nesiee~ cetue keâle&JÙeeW ceW Yeer heÙee&JejCe
kesâ DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùes mebJewOeeefvekeâ efveosMe mebj#eCe keâer JÙeJemLee nw~
efJeOeeefÙekeâe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj ØeMeemeefvekeâ ceeceueeW ceW jepÙe kesâ efueS 63. Which one of the following concerns has found a place
efmeHeâeefjMeW nw~ DevegÛÚso 44 ceW oer ieÙeer ‘meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee’ Yeer veerefle in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles
efveosMekeâ lelJe nw, efpemes Yeejle kesâ hetjs jepÙe #es$e ceW veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS of State Policy?/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJe<eÙe Ssmee nw,
te r
megefveef§ele keâjves nsleg jepÙe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~ efpemes cetue keâòe&JÙe Deewj jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJeeW oesveeW ceW
60. Which one of the following is a Directive Principle of mLeeve efceuee nw?
the State Policy? (a) Safeguard of public property/ueeskeâ-mebheefòe keâer megj#ee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJe nw? (b) Protection and improvement of environments, forests
(a) Uniform Civil Code /meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee and wildlife/
as
(b) Freedom of the Press /Øesme keâer mJelev$elee heÙee&JejCe, Jeve Deewj JevÙepeerJeeW keâer j#ee Deewj DeefYeJe=efæ
(c) Freedom of the Religion /Oece& keâer mJelev$elee (c) Respect for the rich heritage of our composite culture/
(d) Equality before Law /efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee nceejer meeceeefmekeâ mebmke=âefle keâer mece=æ efJejemele kesâ Øeefle mecceeve (ueieeJe)
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2010 nd
(d) Promotion of cooperative societies/menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeW keâes
nM
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Øeeslmeenve

61. The provision of Uniform Civil Code has been CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
provided for citizens in the Indian Constitution in– Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS meceeve efmeefJeue mebefnlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve Øeoòe 64. In which of the following ‘the provisions for the
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ: protection and improvement of environment and
safeguarding of forests and wildlife’ are found in the
(a) Article 39/DevegÛÚso 39 ceW
Constitution of India?
di
(b) Article 41/DevegÛÚso 41 ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeceW heÙee&JejCe
(c) Article 43-A/DevegÛÚso 43–S ceW mebj#eCe SJeb mebJeOe&ve leLee Jeve Je JevÙe peerJeve keâer j#ee kesâ
(d) Article 44/DevegÛÚso 44 ceW ØeeJeOeeve heeÙes peeles nQ?
UPPCS- 2007, 2004, 1999
(a) Only in the Directive Principles of State Policy/kesâJeue
a te
Ans. (d) :
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW ceW
62. Which one of the following is a Directive principle of (b) Only in the Fundamental Duties/kesâJeue cetue keâle&JÙeeW ceW
State Policy ?
(c) Both (a) and (b)/a Deewj b oesveeW
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW ceW
meeqcceefuele nw?
UPPCS (Pre) 2019
(a) The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the
re
environment./jepÙe osMe kesâ heÙee&JejCe kesâ mebj#eCe leLee mebJeOe&ve

keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~

r
i to
65. In India, separation of judiciary from the executive is (c) Fundamental Duties/cetue keâle&JÙeeW ceW
enjoined by (d) Ninth Schedule/veewJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
Yeejle ceW vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes he=LekeäkeâjCe efkeâmemes
Ed
JÙeeosefMele nw? IAS (Pre) 2014
(a) the Preamble of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe
Éeje
(b) a Directive Principle of State Policy/jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ 69. Which of the following is not associated with directive
efveosMekeâ leòJe Éeje principle of state policy?
(c) the Seventh Schedule/meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer Éeje
efvecve ceW mes keâewve jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe mes mebyebefOele veneR
F
(d) the conventional practice/hejchejeiele JÙeJenej Éeje nw?
IAS (Pre) 2020 (a) Equal justice and free legal aid
Ans. (b) : Deveg0 50 (veerefle efveosMekeâ) ceW GefuueefKele nw efkeâ vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee
PD
keâer mJeleb$elee megefveefMÛele keâjves nsleg jepÙe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes (b) Similar code of law for the citizens
he=Lekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS keâoce G"eSiee~ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS meceeve keâevetveer mebefnlee
66. Which one of the following Articles of the Directive (c) Separation of judiciary from executive
Principles of State Policy deals with the promotion of keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeäkeâerkeâjCe
international peace and security? (d) Prohibition of discrimination in state services
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW jepekeâerÙe efveÙegeqkeäleÙeeW ceW YesoYeeJe keâe efve<esOe
mes keâewve-mee Devleje&„êrÙe Meeeqvle Deewj megj#ee kesâ mebJeOe&ve mes (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007)
te r
mecyeeqvOele nw? Ans. (d) : meceeve vÙeeÙe Deewj efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee DevegÛÚso-
(a) 51 (b) 48 A/48 keâ
39(keâ), veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS meceeve keâevetveer mebefnlee Deveg. 44 leLee
(c) 43A/ 43 keâ (d) 41
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeäkeâerkeâjCe (DevegÛÚso 50) keâe JeCe&ve
IAS (Pre) 2002
jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW nw~ peyeefkeâ jepekeâerÙe efveÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW YesoYeeJe
Ans. (a) : jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe ceW DevegÛÚso-51 kesâ Devleie&le kesâ efve<esOe keâe JeCe&ve ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ceW DevegÛÚso 16 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
as
jepÙe─(a) Devleje&„êrÙe Meeeqvle Deewj megj#ee keâer DeefYeJe=efæ keâe, (b) je„êW kesâ 70. Which one of the following is not included in directive
yeerÛe vÙeeÙemebiele Deewj mecceevehetCe& mecyevOeeW keâes yeveeÙes jKeves keâe, (c) mebieef"le principle of state policy?
ueesieeW kesâ Skeâ otmejs mes JÙeJenejeW ceW Devleje&„êrÙe efJeefOe SJeb mebefOe-yeeOÙeleeDeeW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ leòJeeW ceW
kesâ Øeefle Deeoj yeÌ{eves keâe, (d) Devleje&„êrÙe efJeJeeoeW keâes ceOÙemLe Éeje efvehešejs meeqcceefuele veneR nw?
kesâ efueS Øeeslmeenve osves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~
nM
(a) Freedom to acknowledge, conduct and publicity of

67. Which part of the Constitution of India, describes religion/Oece& keâes DeyeeOe ¤he mes ceeveves, DeeÛejCe leLee ØeÛeej keâer
state obligations for international peace and security? mJeleb$elee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee Yeeie Devleje&<šêrÙe Meebefle Deewj (b) Equal justice and free legal aid
megj#ee kesâ Øeefle jepÙe kesâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw? meceeve vÙeeÙe leLee efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee
(a) Fundamental Right/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej (c) Living wages for workers
(b) Fundamental Duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe keâeceieejeW kesâ efueS efveJee&n cepeotjer
di
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy/ (d) Protection of forest and wildlife
jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ efmeæevle JeveeW leLee JevÙe peerJeeW keâer j#ee
(d) Preamble to the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2017 Ans. (a) : Oece& keâes DeyeeOe ™he mes ceeveves, DeeÛejCe leLee ØeÛeej keâer
mJeleb$elee ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ceW efveefnle nw~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe
a te

kesâ Debleie&le Deeles nQ~
68. In the Constitution of India, promotion of International
peace and security in included in the 71. Which one of the following is not a Directive Principle
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ces Deblejje<šêrÙe Meeeqvle Deewj megj#ee keâer of State Policy?
DeefYeJe=efæ keâe keâneB GuuesKe nw? FveceW mes keâewve jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW (Directive
(a) Preamble to the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW Principles) ceW meeqcceefuele veneR nw?
(a) Prohibition of Liquor /ceÅe efve<esOe
re
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ

efveosMekeâ lelJeeW ceW (b) Right to Work /keâece keâe DeefOekeâej

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(c) Equal pay for equal work (c) Preservation of atmosphere, forest and wild
meceeve keâeÙe& nsleg meceeve Jesleve life/heÙee&JejCe, Jeve SJeb JevÙepeerJeeW keâe mebj#eCe
Ed
(d) Right to Information/metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej (d) Right to participation of works in industrial
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2006 management/GÅeesieeW kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW cepeotjeW kesâ Yeeie uesves keâe
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010 DeefOekeâej
Ans. (d) : metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej nw~ neueebefkeâ meJeexÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Deheveer JÙeeKÙee kesâ lenle metÛevee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes DevegÛÚso 19 Ans. (a) : 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1978 kesâ Debleie&le Deveg. 38 ceW KeC[
(1)(keâ) ceW efveefnle ceevee nw~ peyeefkeâ ceÅe efve<esOe, (Deveg. 47) keâece keâe (2) Devle:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee efpemekesâ Devegmeej jepÙe JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW Deewj mecetneW
kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙe keâer, Øeefle‰e keâer, megefJeOeeDeesb keâer Deewj DeJemejeW keâer Demeceevelee
F
DeefOekeâej (Deveg. 41) Je meceeve keâeÙe& nsleg meceeve Jesleve (Deveg. 39(Ie) veerefle
keâes meceehle keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~
efveoxMekeâ efmeæevleeW ceW meefcceefuele nw~
74. Article 46 of the Constitution of India refers to the
PD
72. Which amendment of the Constitution provided that
promotion of educational and economic interests of
no law passed to give effect to Directive Principles of
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 46 efkeâvekesâ Mewef#ekeâ Deewj
State Policy contained in Articles 39 (b) & (c) shall be
deemed to be void on the ground that it abridges the DeeefLe&keâ efnleeW kesâ Øeeslmeenve keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw ?
rights conferred by Articles 14 and 19? / (a) religious minorities./Oeeefce&keâ DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee mebMeesOeve Ùen ØeeJeOeeefvele keâjlee nw efkeâ (b) Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker
keâesF& keâevetve pees jepÙe kesâ Gve veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevleeW keâes pees sections./DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW, DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW leLee DevÙe
DevegÛÚso 39 (b) Deewj (c) ceW Jee|Cele nQ, ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg heeefjle keâcepeesj JeieeX kesâ
te r
efkeâÙee peeS, Fme keâejCe mes efvejmle veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee efkeâ Jen (c) displaced persons from large irrigation projects./yeÌ[er
DevegÛÚso 14 Deewj 19 ceW Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW keâes meerefcele keâjlee nw? efmebÛeeF& heefjÙeespeveeDeeW mes efJemLeeefhele JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ
(d) the economically deprived./DeeefLe&keâ ¤he mes JebefÛeleeW kesâ
(a) 25th Amendment /25JeeB mebMeesOeve
NDA (II) 2019
(b) 28th Amendment /28JeeB mebMeesOeve
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso-46 Yeer Skeâ efveosMekeâ lelJe nw,
as
(c) 42ndAmendment /42JeeB mebMeesOeve

pees DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle Deewj meceepe kesâ keâcepeesj JeieeX kesâ Mew#eefCekeâ
(d) 44th Amendment /44JeeB mebMeesOeve SJeb DeeefLe&keâ efnleeW keâes Øeeslmeenve Deewj meeceeefpekeâ DevÙeeÙe SJeb Mees<eCe mes megj#ee
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ efveosMekeâ lelJe keâe efJeÛeej ‘DeeÙejuewC[
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve keâe 25Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1971 ceW DevegÛÚso kesâ mebefJeOeeve’ mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
nM
31(ie) kesâ Debleie&le Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Ùeefo DevegÛÚso 39 kesâ 75. Which one of the following is not a part of the
KeC[ (Ke) Deewj (ie) ceW efveefnle efveosMekeâ efmeæebleeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjves kesâ efueS Directive Principles of State Policy?/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâesF& keâevetve heeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Ssmee keâevetve Fme DeeOeej hej MetvÙe keâewve-mee, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ leòJeeW keâe Skeâ efnmmee
veneR ceevee peeSiee efkeâ Jen DevegÛÚso 14 Deewj 19 keâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw Ùee veneR nw?
GmeceW Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW keâes meerefcele keâjlee nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ DevegÛÚso (a) Uniform Civil Code for all citizens/meYeer veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS
39 kesâ KeC[ (Ke) Deewj (ie) keâe mecyevOe mecegoeÙe kesâ Yeeweflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW kesâ meceeve veeieefjkeâ mebefnlee
efJelejCe Deewj DeeefLe&keâ JÙeJemLee kesâ mebÛeeueve mes nw~ (b) Separation of Judiciary from Executive/keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mes
di
73. Which directive principle was inducted by 44th vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe
amendment (c) Duty of the State to raise the level of Nutrition and
keâewve-mee veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje standard of living/hees<eCe-mlej Deewj peerJeve-mlej kesâ GVeÙeve nsleg
peesÌ[e ieÙee nw – jepÙe kesâ keâle&JÙe
a te
(a) Strive to end the inequality of income, prestige, (d) Promotion of scientific temper, humanity and the spirit
facilities and opportunities between individuals and of inquiry and reform/Jew%eeefvekeâ ceveesoMee (mJeYeeJe), FbmeeefveÙele
groups./JÙeefòeâÙeeW Deewj mecetneW kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙe keâer, Øeefle‰e keâer, keâe GVeÙeve leLee DevJes<eCe (efpe%eemee) Deewj megOeej keâer YeeJevee~
megefJeOeeDeesb keâer Deewj DeJemejeW keâer Demeceevelee keâes meceehle keâjves keâe CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
ØeÙeeme keâjvee Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie 4keâ kesâ lenle cetue keâle&JÙeeW kesâ Devleie&le Deveg.
(b) Equality of opportunity to get justice and right to free 51keâ (pe) kesâ Devleie&le Jew%eeefvekeâ ceveesoMee (mJeYeeJe), FbmeeefveÙele keâe GVeÙeve
legal aid/vÙeeÙe heeves keâer DeJemej keâer meceevelee Deewj efve:Megukeâ leLee DevJes<ekeâ (efpe%eemee) Deewj megOeej keâer YeeJevee keâe GuuesKe efceuelee nw~ Ùen
re
efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee keâe DeefOekeâej veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâe efnmmee veneR nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
10. cetue keâle&JÙe (Fundamental Duties)
1. Under the constitution of India, Which one of the 2. “Protect the Sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
following is not a fundamental duty ? and keep it intact” This is provided in—
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee cetue ``Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee, Skeâlee Deewj DeKeC[lee keâer j#ee keâjs Deewj Gmes
F
keâle&JÙe veneR nw? De#egCCe jKes~'' Ùen GheyevOe efkeâmeceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) To vote in public elections/ueeskeâ ÛegveeJeeW ceW celeoeve keâjvee (a) Preamble of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe
PD
(b) To develop the scientific temper/ (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
Jew%eeefvekeâ ØeJe=efòe efJekeâefmele keâjvee jepÙe keâer veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ leòJe
(c) To Safeguard public property
(c) Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâej
meeJe&peefvekeâ mebheefòe keâer megj#ee keâjvee
(d) Fundamental Duties/cetue keâòe&JÙe
(d) To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals/
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle efve‰eJeeve jnvee Deewj Gmekesâ DeeoMeeX keâe mecceeve keâjvee IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
IAS (Pre) 2011, 2012 3. The fundamental duty to uphold and protect the
Ans. (a): YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-IV(A) kesâ DevegÛÚso 51 (keâ) kesâ Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India has been
Devleie&le 10 cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâe JeCe&ve Lee uesefkeâve 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve placed at which place?/Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee, Skeâlee Deewj
DeefOeefveÙece 2002 mes 11JeeB cetue keâle&JÙe peesÌ[e ieÙee~ DeKeC[lee keâer j#ee keâjves Deewj Gmes De#egCCe jKeves kesâ cetue
Yeejle kesâ ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ keâe keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen – keâle&JÙe keâes efkeâme mLeeve hej jKee ieÙee nw?
as
1. mebefJeOeeve keâe heeueve keâjs Deewj Gmekesâ DeeoMeeX, mebmLeeDeesb, je„ÔJepe Deewj (a) First/henues (b) Second/otmejs
je„îeeve keâe Deeoj keâjs, (c) Third/leermejs (d) Fourth/ÛeewLes
2. mJeleb$elee kesâ efueS nceejs je„êrÙe Deevoesueve keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues GÛÛe RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015
DeeoMeeX keâes ùoÙe ceW mebpeesS jKes Deewj Gvekeâe heeueve keâjs,
Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
3. Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee, Skeâlee Deewj DeKeC[lee keâer j#ee keâjW Deewj Gmes
nM
De#egCCe jKeW, 4. "To cherish and follow the noble ideas which inspired
our national struggle for freedom" is a provision of
4. osMe keâer j#ee keâjW Deewj DeendJeeve efkeâS peeves hej je„^ keâer mesJee keâjW, which one of the following of the Constitution of
5. Yeejle kesâ meYeer ueesieeW ceW mecejmelee Deewj meceeve Yeüele=lJe keâer YeeJevee keâe India?
efvecee&Ce keâjs pees Oece&, Yee<ee Deewj ØeosMe Ùee Jeie& hej DeeOeeefjle meYeer ‘Ssmes Goeòe efJeÛeejeW keâer keâoj keâjvee Deewj DevegmejCe keâjvee efpeve
YesoYeeJe mes hejs nes, Ssmeer ØeLeeDeeW keâe lÙeeie keâjs pees efŒeÙeeW kesâ mecceeve kesâ mes mJeleb$elee keâe nceeje je°êrÙe mebIe<e& Øesefjle ngDee’’, Yeejle kesâ
efJe®æ nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DebMe keâe GheyebOe nw?
6. nceejer meeceeefmekeâ mebmke=âefle keâer ieewjJeMeeueer hejcheje keâe cenòJe mecePes Deewj
(a) Directive principles of the state policy
di
Gmekeâe hejerj#eCe keâjs~

7. Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâer efpemekesâ Devleie&le Jeve, Peerue, veoer Deewj JevÙe
peerJe nw, j#ee keâjs Deewj Gmekeâe mebJeOe&ve keâjs leLee ØeeefCe cee$e kesâ Øeefle (b) Fundamental duties/cetue keâle&JÙe
oÙeeYeeJe jKes~ (c) Fundamental rights/cetue DeefOekeâej
8. Jew%eeefvekeâ Âef„keâesCe, ceeveJeJeeo Deewj %eeveepe&ve leLee megOeej keâer YeeJevee (d) Preamble/ GösefMekeâe
a te
keâe efJekeâeme keâjW, CAPF - 2019 (I)

9. meeJe&peefvekeâ mecheefòe keâes megjef#ele jKeW Deewj eEnmee mes otj jnW~ Ans. (b): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
10. JÙeefòeâiele Deewj meecetefnkeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meYeer #es$eeW ceW Glkeâ<e& keâer Deesj
5. Which one of the following is not enumerated in the
ye{ves keâe meleled ØeÙeeme keâjs efpememes je°^ efvejvlej ye{les ngS ØeÙelve SJeb Constitution of India as a fundamental duty of citizens
GheueefyOe keâer veF& TBÛeeF&ÙeeW keâes Út ues~ of India?
11. Ùeefo ceelee-efhelee Ùee mebj#ekeâ nw, Ú: Je<e& mes Ûeewon Je<e& lekeâ keâer DeeÙeg Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW, Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue keâle&JÙe kesâ
re
Jeeues Deheves yeeuekeâ Ùee ØeefleheeuÙe kesâ efueS efMe#ee kesâ DeJemej Øeoeve keâjs~ ™he ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer ieCevee veneR keâer ieF& nw?

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(a) To safeguard public property (d) to know more and more about the history of India./
meeJe&peefvekeâ mebheefòe keâe mebj#eCe keâjvee Yeejle kesâ Fefleneme kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeefOekeâeefOekeâ peevevee
Ed
(b) To protect and improve the natural environment CDS (I) 2012
Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâe j#eCe Deewj mebJeOe&ve keâjvee Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry/
8. Which one among the following is not a Fundamental
Jew%eeefvekeâ ceveesoMee (Øeke=âefle) leLee peeBÛe-heÌ[leeue keâer YeeJevee keâe
Duty of the citizen of India?
efJekeâeme keâjvee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâ keâe cetue
(d) To promote international peace and security
Debleje&°êrÙe Meebefle Deewj megj#ee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee keâle&JÙe veneR nw?
F
CDS (II) 2019 (a) To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit
of inquiry and reform
Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Jew%eeefvekeâ ceveesoMee, ceeveJeleeJeeo leLee peeBÛe Je megOeej keâe YeeJe
PD
6. Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental
efJekeâefmele keâjvee
Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution ?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue keâle&JÙeeW ceW (b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee nw/nQ? peve mecheefòe keâer j#ee leLee efnbmee keâe meblÙeeie keâjvee
1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture (c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and
efceefßele mebmke=âefle keâer mece=æ efJejemele keâer j#ee integrity of India
2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee, Skeâlee SJeb DeKeC[lee keâes yeveeÙes jKevee leLee
te r
meeceeefpekeâ DevÙeeÙe mes keâcepeesj JeieeX keâer j#ee Gmekeâer j#ee keâjvee
3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry (d) To practice family planning and to control population
Jew%eeefvekeâ ceveesoMee Deewj Keespe keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme heefjJeej efveÙeespeve Deheveevee SJeb pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee
4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of CDS (II) 2012
individual and collective activity GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Ans. (d):
JewÙeeqkeälekeâ Deewj meecetefnkeâ keâeÙe&keâueeheeW kesâ meYeer #es$eeW ceW Glke=â„lee kesâ
9. Which one among the following is a Fundamental Duty
efueS ØeÙelve
of citizens under the Constitution of India?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve, veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ cetue keâle&JÙe nw?
nM
(a) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2

(a) To provide friendly cooperation to the people of the
(b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2 neighbouring countries
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only /kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4 heÌ[esmeer osMeeW kesâ ueesieeW keâes efce$eJeled menÙeesie Øeoeve keâjvee
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 (b) To visit the monuments of national importance
IAS (Pre) 2012 je°êrÙe cenlJe kesâ mceejkeâeW keâes osKeves peevee
Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) To defend the country and render national service
di
7. Which one among the following is a fundamental duty of when called upon to do so
citizens under the Constitution of India? je°^ keâer j#ee keâjvee leLee je°êrÙe mesJee Øeoeve keâjvee, peye Yeer Fme
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nsleg Dee£eve efkeâÙee peeS
Skeâ, veeieefjkeâeW keâe cetue keâle&JÙe nw? (d) To know more and more about the religions of India.
(a) To provide friendly cooperation to the people of the Yeejle kesâ OeceeX keâes DeefOekeâeefOekeâ ceevevee
a te
neighbouring countries
CDS (I) 2013
heÌ[esmeer osMeeW kesâ ueesieeW keâes cew$eerhetCe& menÙeesie Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) To protect monuments of national importance
je°êrÙe cenlJe kesâ mceejkeâeW keâe mebj#eCe keâjvee 10. According to the provisions of the Constitution of
India, which one of the following is not a fundamental
(c) to defend the country and render national service when
duty?
called upon to do so
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
re
je°^ keâer j#ee keâjvee Deewj je°êrÙe mesJee Øeoeve keâjvee, peye Ssmee keâjves
kesâ efueS Dee£eve efkeâÙee peeÙes keâewve-mee Skeâ ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe veneR nw?

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(a) To respect the National Flag/ je°ÔJepe keâe mecceeve keâjvee 14. The Fundamental Duties of a citizen do not include
(b) To defend the country/je°^ keâer Øeeflej#ee keâjvee duty—
Ed
(c) To provide education to one’s child Skeâ veeieefjkeâ kesâ cetue keâle&JÙeeW ceW efvecve ceW keâewve-mee keâle&JÙe
Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjvee meeqcceefuele veneR nw?
(d) To promote village and cottage industries (a) to protect and improve the natural environment/
«eece SJeb kegâšerj GÅeesieeW keâes Øeeslmeenve osvee Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâer j#ee Deewj Gmekeâe mebJeOe&ve
CDS (II) 2016 (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired
Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ our national struggle for freedom/
mJeleb$elee kesâ efueS nceejs je„êrÙe Deevoesueve keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues
F
11. Which one among the following is not a fundamental
duty? GÛÛe DeeoMeeX keâes mebpeesS jKeW Deewj Gvekeâe heeueve keâjW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, cetue keâle&JÙe veneR nw? (c) to strive towards abolition of untouchability/
PD
(a) To abide by the Constitution of India and respect the Demhe=MÙelee efceševes keâer Deesj ØeÙeeme keâjW
national flag and national anthem/
(d) to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe heeueve keâjvee Deewj je<š^ OJepe Deewj je<šîeeve of enquiry and reform/Jew%eeefvekeâ Âef„keâesCe, ceeveJeJeeo Deewj
keâe Deeoj keâjvee %eeveepe&ve leLee megOeej keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme keâjW
(b) To safeguard public property/
meeJe&peefvekeâ mecheefòe keâes megjef#ele jKevee
(c) To protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India/
Yeejle keâer ØeYeglee, Skeâlee Deewj DeKeC[lee keâer j#ee keâjvee
te r
15. Which one of the following is NOT provided in part IV
(d) To render compulsory military service/ A (Fundamental Duties) of the Indian Constitution?
DeefveJeeÙe& mewvÙe mesJee Øeoeve keâjvee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee lelJe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie
NDA (I) 2015 IV A (cetue keâle&JÙe) ceW Jee|Cele veneR nw?
Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) To respect the National Flag./je„êrÙe OJepe keâe Deeoj keâjvee~
as
12. In Part-IVA of the Constitution of India, which one of (b) To promote the spirit of brotherhood amongst all
the following is not mentioned as a duty of every citizen people of India./
of India?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-IVkeâ ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW
Yeejle kesâ meYeer ueesieeW kesâ ceOÙe YeeF&Ûeejs keâe YeeJe efJekeâefmele keâjvee~
mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ ØelÙeskeâ veeieefjkeâ kesâ keâle&JÙe kesâ ¤he
ceW JeefCe&le veneR nw? (c) To respect our parents and teachers./
Deheves ceelee-efhelee Deewj ieg®Deesb keâe Deeoj keâjvee~
nM
(a) To render national service when called upon to do so/

je°êrÙe mesJee osvee, peye Fmekesâ efueS Deentle efkeâÙee peeS (d) To preserve the rich heritage of our composite
(b) To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of culture./nceejer mece«e mebmke=âefle keâer cetuÙeJeeve Oejesnj keâer j#ee keâjvee
women/m$eer keâer ceÙee&oe kesâ efueS Deheceevepevekeâ JÙeJenej keâe heefjlÙeeie UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014
(c) To value and preserve a unitary national culture/
Skeâelcekeâ je°êrÙe mebmke=âefle keâes ceeve osvee Deewj Gmekeâe heefjj#eCe keâjvee Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW
(d) To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform/ 16. Which of the following duties have been prescribed by
DevJes<eCe Deewj megOeej keâer YeeJevee efJekeâefmele keâjvee the Indian Constitution as Fundamental Duties?
di
CDS Exam (I), 2022 YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme keâle&JÙe keâes
Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
13. Which one of the following is included in Article 51A 1. To defend the country/ osMe keâer j#ee keâjvee
(Part IV A) of the Constitution of India?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 51S (Yeeie IV A) ceW 2. To pay income tax/ DeeÙekeâj Deoe keâjvee
a te
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Meeefceue nw? 3. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite
(a) Fundamental Duties/cetue keâle&JÙe culture/ nceejer meeceeefmekeâ mebmke=âefle keâer ieewjJeMeeueer hejcheje
(b) Suspension of Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe efveuebyeve keâe heefjj#eCe
(c) Special Powers of Governors/jepÙeheeueeW keâer efJeMes<e MeefòeâÙeeB 4. To safeguard the public property/
(d) Writs/efjš meeJe&peefvekeâ mecheefòe keâer megj#ee keâjvee
re
NDA Exam (I) & (II), 2020 Select the correct answer using the codes given below/
Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :

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Codes/ ketâš : Code:/ketâš:
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
Ed
(c) 1, 2 and 4/1,2 Deewj 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4/1,3 Deewj 4 (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
UPPSC BEO 2019 (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Je 2 oesveeW
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003) (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
17. On recommendation of which of the following Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
fundamental duties inducted in Indian constitution of 19. In relation to the fundamental duties enshrined in the
F
India? Constitution of India, which one of the following is
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer mebmlegefle hej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW NOT correct?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Øeefle‰eefhele cetue keâle&JÙeeW
cetue keâòe&JÙe Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee? kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
PD
(a) Balawant Roy Mehta committee/ (a) The fundamental duties were not originally a part of
the Constitution/cetue keâle&JÙe cetuele: mebefJeOeeve keâe Skeâ DebMe
yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle keâer
veneR Les
(b) Aiyangar Committee/DeeÙebiej meefceefle keâer (b) To safeguard public property and abjure violence are
(c) Swarn Singh committee/mJeCe& eEmen meefceefle keâer fundamental duties/meeJe&peefvekeâ mebheefòe keâer j#ee keâjvee Deewj
(d) Thakkar committee/"keäkeâj meefceefle keâer efnbmee keâes lÙeeievee cetue keâle&JÙe nQ
MPPCS (Pre) 2017 (c) They are not enforceable through writs/
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012 Ùes efjš kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeJele&veerÙe (ueeiet keâjves ÙeesiÙe) veneR nQ
te r
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008 (d) They may not be used for determining
constitutionality of laws/FvnW efJeefOe keâer JewOeeefvekeâlee efveOee&efjle
keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
CAPF Exam 2020
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021
Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c): YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mejoej mJeCe& eEmen meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe
as
kesâ DeeOeej hej 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 (pees 3 peveJejer, 20. When Fundamental Duties were included in the
Constitution?
1977 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee) Éeje Skeâ veÙee Yeeie Yeeie-IV-(keâ) Deble:mLeeefhele
mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW keâes keâye meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeeie-IV-(keâ) kesâ DevegÛÚso 51-(keâ) ceW 10 cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâer
JÙeJemLee Leer~ yeeo ceW 86JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2002 kesâ Éeje 11JeW cetue (a) 1975 (b) 1976
keâle&JÙe keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee efpemeceW 6 mes 14 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ ceelee- (c) 1978 (d) 1979
nM
efhelee Ùee mebj#ekeâ keâe keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jes yeÛÛeeW keâer efMe#ee keâe ØeyevOe keâjW~ RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2016
cetue keâle&JÙe JeeoÙeesiÙe veneR nQ~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ Devegmeej FvnW Ans. (b): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efJeefOe keâer JewOeeefvekeâlee efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen 21. During which year fundamental duties were inducted
in the constitution by 42nd amendment?
keâle&JÙe DeefOeosMeelcekeâ veneR nQ DeLee&le veeieefjkeâeW Éeje Fvekesâ GuuebIeve hej ob[ keâe
ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw uesefkeâve mebmeo Ûeens lees efkeâmeer keâle&JÙe efJeMes<e kesâ efueÙes keâevetve mebefJeOeeve ceW veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâer JÙeJemLee 42JeW
yeveekeâj Gmekesâ heeueve Je GuuebIeve hej oC[ keâer JÙeJemLee keâj mekeâleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje efkeâme Je<e& keâer ieÙeer?
(a) 1976 (b) 1975
veesš- cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâes meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
(c) 1977 (d) 1980
di
18. Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct Uttarakhand PCS (M) GS Ist 2006
regarding Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of
India?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeWb
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? 22. Under which constitution amendment, 10
Fundamental Duties of the citizens were included in
1. Ten Fundamental Duties were added in the
the constitution?/efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle veeieefjkeâeW
a te
Constitution by 42th amendment Act./42 JeW mebefJeOeeve

kesâ 10 ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe Les
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW ome ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙeeW keâes
peesÌ[e ieÙee~ (a) 24th/24JeeB (b) 38th/38JeeB
2. In 2002, one more Fundamental Duty was included in (c) 42nd/42JeeB (d) 44th/44JeeB
the list which is eleventh./Je<e& 2002 ceW Skeâ Deewj ceewefuekeâ Haryana PCS Pre 2014
keâòe&JÙe metÛeer ceW meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee pees efkeâ iÙeejnJeeB nw~ UPPCS Pre GS 1993, 1995
BPSC Pre 1996
re
Select the correct answer from the codes given below./

veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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23. Fundamental duties provided under Indian Which of these statements is/are true?
constitution don’t have— buesa ls dkSu lk@ls o‰O; lgh gS@gSa\
Ed
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW GheyeeqvOele cetue keâòe&JÙeeW keâes Øeehle veneR nw –
(a) 1 & 3/1 vkSj 3 (b) Only 3/dsoy 1
(a) legal power/keâevetveer DevegMeeqkeäle
(c) Only 2/dsoy 2 (d) 2 & 3/2 vkSj 3
(b) Political power/jepeveereflekeâ DevegMeeqkeäle
(c) Social power/meeceeefpekeâ DevegMeeqkeäle
(d) Moral power/veweflekeâ DevegMeeqkeäle
27. If all the male citizens of the country compulsorily
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) recruited in the army to protect the country as per
F
Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ provision under fundamental duties, this law will be—
24. True statements about fundamental duties are— Ùeefo osMe keâer j#ee kesâ efueS cetue keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ Deveg™he meYeer heg®<e
veeieefjkeâeW keâes mesvee ceW DeefveJeeÙe& ™he mes Yeleea keâj efueÙee peeS, lees
PD
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue keâòe&JÙe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW pees keâLeve mener
nw, Jen nw – Ùen keâevetve-
(a) Provision of punishment on violation under (a) Inappropriate because there is no categorization in it./
constitution/GuuebIeve hej mebefJeOeeve Éeje oC[ keâer JÙeJemLee DeefJeJeskeâhetCe& nesiee, ÛetBefkeâ FmeceW ßesefCeÙeeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw
(b) Possibility of punishment by parliament on violation/ (b) Discriminatory because there should be the base of
GuuebIeve hej mebmeo Éeje oC[ keâer JÙeJemLee mecYeJe the age/YesoYeeJehetCe& nesiee Ûetbefkeâ Gceü keâe DeeOeej jKevee nesiee
(c) As basic as fundamental rights/ (c) Discriminatory in gender point of view/
te r
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ meceeve ceewefuekeâ efuebie kesâ DeeOeej hej YesoYeeJehetCe& ceevee peeSiee
(d) Provision for execution by constitution/ (d) Not Against any provision of the constitution/
ef›eâÙeeeqvJele keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee mebefJeOeeve kesâ uesKe Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Øeefleketâue veneR nesiee
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (d): Ùeefo osMe keâer j#ee kesâ efueS cetue keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ Deveg™he meYeer heg®<e
as
Ans. (b):
25. Fundamental duties mentioned in Indian constitution veeieefjkeâeW keâer mesvee ceW Yeleea DeefveJeeÙe& keâj oer peeÙes lees Ssmee keâevetve mebefJeOeeve
are derived from—/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Øeefleketâue veneR nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 42JeW
ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙeeW keâes «enCe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw─ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo cetue keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ
(a) Constitution of United states of America/ efueS efJeefOe keâe efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer nw~
nM
mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes 28. Which of the following statements regarding
(b) Constitution of dissolved Soviet Union/ Fundamental Duties is not true?
efJeIeefšle meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve
mener veneR nw-
(c) Constitution of Canada/keâvee[e kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
(a) They can be enforced by the writs/
(d) Constitution of Switzerland/efmJešdpejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
GvnW hejceeosMe Éeje ØeYeeJeer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) They can only be promoted by the constitutional
di

method/GvnW mebJewOeeefvekeâ Øeef›eâÙee mes ner yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (b): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) They can be used for interpreting ambiguous statutes/
26. Consider the following statements— Demhe° efJeefOeÙeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee kesâ efueS Gvekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % mekeâlee nw~
a te
Fundamental duties– / ekSfyd dŸZO; % (d) The performance of any particular duty comes within
the sphere of constitutional law which court has to
1. Are the part of Indian constitution from the
decide/efkeâmeer efJeefMe° keâle&JÙe keâe heeueve keâjvee mebJewOeeefvekeâ keâevetve
beginning/Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds lnk vax jgs gSa kesâ #es$e ceW Deelee nw, efpemes vÙeeÙeeueÙe efveefMÛele keâjlee nw~
2. Added by constitutional amendment
lafo/kku&la'kks/ku ds }kjk tksM+s x;s gSa Ans. (a): cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâes vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeJeefle&le veneR keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee nw,
3. Are mandatory for all the citizens of India/Hkkjr ds lHkh keäÙeeWefkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW cetue keâle&JÙeeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS Ùee Gvekesâ GuuebIeve
re
ukxfjdksa ds fy, vf/kns'kkRed gSa keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer DeefOeMeeefmle (oC[) keâe keâesF& GheyebOe veneR nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
mebIeerÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Je efJeOeeefÙekeâe
Ed
11.
(Union Executive and Legislature)
je°^heefle (President) 1. Both the Houses of the Parliament/
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove
F
1. Which of the following statements are correct
regarding the election of the President of India? 2. The Legislative Assemblies of States/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve, Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYee
PD
efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeejs ceW mener nwb? 3. The Legislative Councils of States/
1. He is elected indirectly jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo
Jen DeØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ 4. The Legislative Assemblies of NCT of Delhi and
2. He is elected through an electroral college consisting Puducherry/NCT efouueer leLee hegogÛesjer keâer efJeOeeve meYee
of all elected Mps and MLAs Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Gmekeâe efveJee&Ûeve meYeer efveJee&efÛele mebmeo-meomÙeeW Deewj efJeOeevemeYee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yeves efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue Éeje neslee nw~ (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
3. He is elected directly
te r
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Ùen ØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ (c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
4. Members of the Legislative Council have no right to
vote in the Presidential election
CDS (II) 2017
je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ heeme cele osves
keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Select the correct answer using the code given below : 3. According to the Constitution of India, which one of
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS the following statements is not correct?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes
(a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(b) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4
(a) The executive powers of the Union shall be vested in
nM
(c) 1 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4 the President of India./mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeuekeâ MeefkeäleÙeeB Yeejle kesâ
(d) 3 and 4 / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 je°^heefle ceW efveefnle neWieer~
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 (b) Parliament, by law, can confer functions on authorities
Ans. (b) : je°^heefle Yeejle keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeOeeve neslee nw pees DeØelÙe#e other than the President of India./mebmeo, efJeefOe Éeje, Yeejle
efveJee&Ûeve mes Ûegvee peelee nw~ DevegÛÚso 54 kesâ Devegmeej je„^heefle keâe kesâ je°^heefle mes Flej ØeeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâes ØekeâeÙe& Øeoeve keâj mekeâleer nw~
efveJee&Ûeve Ssmes efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue Éeje efkeâÙee peeÙesiee, efpemeceW mebmeo (c) The President of India is elected by an electoral
(ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙe meYee) leLee jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe college consisting of all Members of Parliamnent and
di
Meeefceue neWies~ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue ceW mebmeo kesâ ceveesveerle meomÙe, all Members of all States Legislatures./Yeejle keâe je°^heefle
jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW kesâ ceveesveerle meomÙe leLee jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW kesâ mebmeo kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Deewj meYeer jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ueeW kesâ meYeer
meomÙe (efveJee&efÛele SJeb ceveesveerle oesveeW) Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ meomÙeeW mes efceue keâj yeves efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Éeje efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~
(d) A person, having held office as the President, shall be
veesš- 70JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 Éeje efouueer Deewj
eligible for election to that office for the second
hegogÛesjer efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW Yeeie
a te
term./keâesF& JÙeefkeäle, je°^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW heo-OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâves hej,
uesves keâer Devegceefle efceueer~ Gme heo hej otmejer heoeJeefOe nsleg efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS hee$e nesiee~
2. The president of India is elected by an Electoral CDS Exam (I), 2022
College comprising of elected members of which of the
following?
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Éeje efkeâÙee 4. The President of India is elected by the members of an
electoral college consisting of elected members of :
peelee nw~ Ùen efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue efvecveefueefKele ceWs mes efkeâvekesâ
re
/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve efkeâvekesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW mes

efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw? efceuekeâj yeves Skeâ efveJee&ÛekeâieCe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw?

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1. Both Houses of Parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove Select the correct answer from the code given below-
2. The Legislative Assemblies of the States/ veerÛes efoS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
Ed
jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeSB Code/ketâš :
3. Union Council of Ministers/mebIe cebef$eheefj<eod (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 SJeb 3 (b) 1 and 3/1 SJeb 3
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 SJeb 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 SJeb 4
(c) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2003
EPFO/APFC 2012
8. Electoral College for the election of the President of
5. The Electoral College for electing the President of
F
India consists of–
India does not include which of the following? / Yeejle
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ ‘ÛegveeJe ceb[ue’ ceW keâewve-keâewve meefcceefuele
kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS efveJee&ÛekeâieCe (Fueskeäšesjue
nesles nQ?
keâe@uespe) ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Meeefceue veneR nw?
PD
(a) all the Selected members of the Rajya Sabha
1. All elected members of the Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ
jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
(b) all the Selected members of the Lok Sabha
2. All elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of
States/jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve-meYeeDeeW kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
3. All members of the Legislative Councils of States (c) All the members of the state legislative
/jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve-heefj<eod kesâ meYeer meomÙe Assemblies/jepÙe efJeOeeve-meYeeDeeW kesâ meYeer meomÙe
Select the correct answer using the code given below. / (d) All the slected members of both the Houses of
Parliament and elected members of the state legislative
te r
Assemblies/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe SJeb
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
(c) 3 only /kesâJeue 3 (d) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
jepÙe efJeOeeve-meYeeDeeW kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
CAPF Exam 2021
66th BPSC (Pre) Re-exam 2020
as
6. The Chief Minister of a State In India is not eligible to

vote in the Presidential election if
je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW jepÙe keâe cegKÙeceb$eer celeoeve keâjves kesâ 9. Who amongst the following are not included in the
electoral college for the election of the President of
efueS hee$e veneR neslee Ùeefo─ India?
(a) He himself is a candidate/Jen mJeÙeb ØelÙeeMeer neslee nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve nsleg
nM
(b) He is yet to prove his majority on the floor of the efveJee&Ûekeâ ieCe ceW meeqcceefuele veneR nw?
Lower House of the State legislature/Gmes jepÙe efJeOeeve
(a) Elected members of the House of the People./
ceb[ue kesâ efveÛeues meove ceW Dehevee yengcele efmeæ keâjvee Mes<e nes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
(c) He is a member of the Upper House of the State
(b) Elected members of the Council of States.
legislature/Jen jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue ceW GÛÛe meove keâe meomÙe nes
jepÙe meYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
(d) He is a caretaker Chief Minister
(c) Elected 'members of the Legislative Assemblies of the
Jen keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ cegKÙeceb$eer nes
States./jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
di

(d) Elected members of the Legislative Councils of the
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ States./jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eoeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
7. The members of the President's electoral college are- UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceb[ue kesâ meomÙe nesles nQ – (I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999)
1. Elected members of the both houses of the (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
a te
Parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
2. Elected members of the both houses of the State 10. The two Union Territories which have been given the
Legislature/ right to participate in the election of the President of
jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe~ India by the 70th Amendment of the Indian
3. Elected members of all assemblies/ Constitution. They are-
meYeer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 70JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ
ÛegveeJe ceW efpeve oes kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâes Yeeie uesves keâe
re
4. Elected members of Delhi and Pondicherry assembly/

efouueer Deewj hegogÛesjer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe~ DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw, Jes nQ-

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(a) Delhi and Chandigarh/efouueer leLee Ûeb[erieÌ{ 13. Who among the following does not have the right to
(b) Delhi and Pudducherry/efouueer leLee hegogÛesjer vote in the election of the President of India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW celeoeve
Ed
(c) Delhi and Daman and Diu/efouueer leLee oceve SJeb oerJe
keâe DeefOekeâej veneR jKelee nw?
(d) Chandigarh and Pudducherry/Ûeb[erieÌ{ leLee hegogÛesjer
(a) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2017
(b) Chairman of Assembly/efJeOeeve meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
(c) Person nominated by President in Rajya Sabha/jepÙe
11. Assertion (A): The President of India is elected by
indirect election.
meYee ceW je<š^heefle Éeje veeefcele JÙeefòeâ
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle keâe je°^heefle DeØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve mes Ûegvee peelee nw~ (d) Deputy-Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâe GheeOÙe#e
F
M.P.A.P.O. -2000
Reason (R): There is an electoral system, which consists
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) GS-2003
of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament
and the State Legislative Assemblies. Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
keâejCe (R) : Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue keâer JÙeJemLee nw, pees mebmeo kesâ oesveeW 14. Who among the following are members of electoral
meoveeW Deewj jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes college for the election of President?
efceueekeâj yevelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve nsleg efveJee&Ûekeâ ieCe
Select the correct answer in context of the above-
kesâ meomÙe nQ?
GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW mener Gòej ÛegefveS : Select the correct answer from the code given below-
veerÛes efoS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(a) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
1. All members of both houses of parliament
(b) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meYeer meomÙe
te r
(c) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct 2. All elected members of state legislative assemblies/
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (A) keâe jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
mener mhe°erkeâjCe (R) nw~ 3. All elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of
(d) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct the Union Territories/mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (A) meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe (R) veneR nw~ 4. All Governors and Deputy-Governor
as
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015 meYeer jepÙeheeue leLee Ghe-jepÙeheeue
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Code/ketâš :
12. The electoral college constituted for the election of the (a) 1 and 2 only/1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue
President consists of- (b) 2 and 3 only/2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS ieef"le efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue ceW (c) 1, 2 and 3 only/1, 2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
nM
meeqcceefuele nesles nQ – (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4

(a) All members of the federal parliament and state UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
legislatures/mebIeerÙe mebmeo leLee jepÙe JÙeJemLeeefhekeâeDeesb kesâ meYeer meomÙe Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) All members of the federal parliament and state 15. Which one of the following methods is followed in
Assemblies/mebIeerÙe mebmeo leLee jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb kesâ meYeer meomÙe electing the President of India?
(c) All of the federal parliament and all elected members Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve keâjves ceW efvecveefueefKele heæefleÙeeW
of legislatures/mebIeerÙe mebmeo kesâ meYeer leLee jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe DevegmejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw?
di
kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe (a) Proportional Representaion only/kesâJeue Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe
(d) All elected members of the federal parliament and (b) First-Past-the Post System only/
state assemblies/mebIeerÙe mebmeo leLee jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb kesâ meYeer kesâJeue Heâmš&-heemš-o-heesmš ØeCeeueer
efveJee&efÛele meomÙe (c) Proportional Representation and the Single
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1993, 2004 Transferable Vote System/Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe Deewj
a te
Uttaranchal P.C.S. -2005 Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele ØeCeeueer

UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011 (d) Proportional Representation and the First-Past-the-
65th BPSC (Pre) Re-Exam 2020 Post System/
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) G.S. 1991,1992, 1995 Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe Deewj Heâmš&-heemš-o-heesmš ØeCeeueer
M.P.A.P.O., 1995 CDS Exam (I), 2022
Uttarakhand P.C.S. (J) (Pre) 2012 Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej,
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994 Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje efveJee&efÛele neslee nw Deewj Ssmes efveJee&Ûeve ceW celeoeve
re
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ieghle neslee nw~

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16. What should be the minimum number of proposers 18. Statement-I : Impeachment procedure is a quasi-judicial
and seconders in the Presidential nomination? procedure and the President of India can be impeached
je°^heefle heo kesâ veeceebkeâve ceW ØemleeJekeâeW SJeb DevegceesokeâeW keâer
Ed
only on the grounds of violation of the Constitution
vÙetvelece mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesveer ÛeeefnS? keâLeve-I : ceneefYeÙeesie keâer Øeef›eâÙee Skeâ Deæ&vÙeeefÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw leLee
(a) 10-10 (b) 50-50 mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deefle›eâceCe kesâ DeeOeej hej ner Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle hej
(c) 25-25 (d) 15-15
ceneefYeÙeesie ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
Statement-II : The impeachment procedure can be
Ans. (b) : je°^heefle heo kesâ GcceeroJeej kesâ veeceebkeâve ceW ØemleeJekeâeW SJeb initiated in either House of the Parliament
DevegceesokeâeW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee ›eâceMe: 50-50 nesveer ÛeeefnS~
keâLeve-II : mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW ceneefYeÙeesie Øeef›eâÙee ØeejcYe keâer
F
17. Which one of the following is part of the electoral
college for the president but, not the forum for his pee mekeâleer nw~
impeachment? CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ieCe Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. 2003
PD
keâe lees Yeeie nw, hejvleg Gmekesâ ceneefYeÙeesie DeefOekeâjCe keâe Yeeie IAS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
veneR nw? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Lok Sabha/ ueeskeâmeYee 19. How can parliament remove the President from his
(b) Rajya Sabha/ jepÙe meYee post?
(c) State Legislative Councils/ jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eoW laln }kjk Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr dks dSls inP;qr fd;k tk ldrk gS %
(d) State Legislative Assemblies/ jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeSb (a) By simple majority of both the houses of parliament/
IAS (Pre) 1996 nksuksa lnuksa ds lk/kkj.k cgqer ls
te r
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 61 kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle Éeje (b) By 2/3rd majority of both the houses/
mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ GuuebIeve kesâ heâuemJe™he mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove nksuksa lnuksa ds dqy lnL;ksa ds nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls
ceW ceneefYeÙeesie (ceneefYeÙeesie Skeâ Deæ&-vÙeeefÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee) ueeÙee pee mekeâlee (c) Clear majority of the parliament/
nw~ hejvleg Fmekesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ je°^heefle keâes 14 efove hetJe& efueefKele nksuksa lnuksa ds Li"V cgqer ls
metÛevee oer peeS, efpeme hej Gme meove kesâ 1/4 meomÙeeW kesâ nmlee#ej neW~ (d) By majority of the total members of both the houses
as
efpeme meove ceW ceneefYeÙeesie keâe ØemleeJe ueeÙee peeÙesiee, Gme meove keâer kegâue and 2/3rd majority of the members present and voting./
meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ 2/3 meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele mes heeefjle keâj otmejs meove keâes nksuksa lnuksa ds dqy lnL;ksa ds cgqer vkSj mifLFkr rFkk
Yespee peelee nw~ otmeje meove je°^heefle hej ueies Deejeshe keâer peeBÛe keâjeÙesiee~ ernku djus okys lnL;ksa ds nks&frgkbZ ls
Ùeefo otmeje meove Yeer peeBÛe kesâ yeeo 2/3 yengcele mes ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj os lees (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996)
je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Gmeer efleefLe mes ueeiet ceevee peeÙesiee leLee Gmes Deheves
nM

heo keâe lÙeeie keâjvee heÌ[siee~
20. The President can be impeached on the grounds of
Direction : The following item consists of two statements,
statement I and statement II. You are to examine these two violating the Constitution by –
statements carefully and select the answers to this item mebefJeOeeve kesâ GuuebIeve kesâ DeeOeej hej je„^heefle kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmekesâ
using the code given below : Éeje ceneefYeÙeesie ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
efveoxMe- efvecveefueefKele ØeMve ceW oes keâLeve, keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-II nQ~ (a) The Chief Justice of India.
Deehekeâes Fve oesveeW keâLeveeW keâe meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ hejer#eCe keâjvee nw Deewj Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Fme ØeMve keâe Gòej Ûegvevee nw
di
(b) The Vice-President of India.

Code : ketâš Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle Éeje
(a) Both the statements are individually true and (c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje
oesveeW keâLeve JÙeef°le: melÙe nw Deewj keâLeve -II, keâLeve -I keâe mener
(d) The two Houses of Parliament.
mhe°erkeâjCe nw
a te
(b) Both the statements are individually true but Statement mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje
II is not the correct explanation of Statement I UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008
oesveeW keâLeve JÙeef°le: melÙe nw efkeâvleg keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâe mener Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mhe°erkeâjCe veneR nw 21. The President may be removed from office by
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false Parliament by ‘a resolution of impeachment' if it is
keâLeve -I melÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II DemelÙe nw passed-
je<š^heefle keâes mebmeo Éeje ‘ceneefYeÙeesie kesâ Skeâ mebkeâuhe Éeje heo mes
re
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

keâLeve-I DemelÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II melÙe nw nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw’, Ùeefo Ùen heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–

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(a) By a simple majority of those present and voting/ 26. The President of India can be removed from his post
GheefmLele SJeb cele osves JeeueeW kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes~ by /Yeejle keâe je„^heefle efkeâmekesâ Éeje nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
Ed
(b) By a two-thirds majority of those present and voting/ (a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee Éeje
GheefmLele SJeb cele osves JeeueeW kesâ oes–efleneF& yengcele mes~ (b) Parliament/mebmeo Éeje
(c) By a two-thirds majority of the total members of the
(c) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
house/meove kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ oes–efleneF& yengcele mes~
(d) By a three-fourth majority of those present and voting/ (d) The Prime Minister of India/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
GheefmLele SJeb cele osves JeeueeW kesâ leerve–ÛeewLeeF& yengcele mes~ BPSC (Pre) 2004-05, 1994
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2007
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
22. The impeachment of the President of India can be 27. The President can be removed from his office by the
initiated in/ Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle keâe ceneefYeÙeesie process of impeachment on the following grounds:
je<š^heefle keâes efvecveefueefKele DeeOeej hej ceneefYeÙeesie keâer Øeef›eâÙee
PD
(a) either House of the Parliament
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove ceW DeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Éeje Gmekesâ heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(b) a joint sitting of both Houses of the Parliament (a) Proven misconduct/efmeæ keâoeÛeej
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW DeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (b) Inability/DemeceLe&lee
(c) the Lok Sabha alone (c) Violation of constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deefle›eâceCe (GuuebIeve) hej
Dekesâues ueeskeâmeYee ceW DeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) All above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(d) the Rajya Sabha alone
Uttaranchal P.C.S. -2005
Dekesâues jepÙemeYee ceW DeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
te r
CDS (II) 2010
28. The procedure of impeachment of the President of
23. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can the
India is
President be impeached?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle kesâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ ceneefYeÙeesie keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw─
je<š^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw- (a) Judicial Procedure/vÙeeefÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee
as
(a) Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356 (b) Article 75/DevegÛÚso 75 (b) Quasi-Judicial Procedure/Deæ&-vÙeeefÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee
(c) Article 76/DevegÛÚso 76 (d) Article 61/DevegÛÚso 61 (c) Legislative Procedure/efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994 (d) Executive Procedure/keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Øeef›eâÙee
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004 RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2016
nM

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
24. At least how many days of prior notice is required for 29. Which one among the following statements pertaining
the impeachment of the President of India? to the President's term of office is not correct?/je„^heefle
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce kesâ heo keâer DeJeefOe mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
efkeâleves efove hetJe& keâer metÛevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw? keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(a) 7 days/7 efove (b) 14 days/14 efove (a) The President holds office for a term of five years/
(c) 21 days/21 efove (d) 30 days/30 efove je„^heefle kesâ heo keâer DeJeefOe heebÛe Je<e& nw
di
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014 (b) The President may be removed from the office by way
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ of impeachment/je„^heefle keâes ceneefYeÙeesie Éeje heo mes nšeÙee pee
25. Who can initiate impeachment proceedings against the mekeâlee nw
President of India?/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efJe™æ ceneefYeÙeesie (c) The President may region before the expiration of
his/her term by writing to the Speaker of the Lok
a te
keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâewve DeejcYe keâj mekeâlee nw?

Sabha/je„^heefle Deheves heo keâer DeJeefOe meceehle nesves kesâ hetJe& ueeskeâ
(a) Only Lok Sabha/kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee
(b) Only Rajya Sabha/kesâJeue jepÙe meYee
meYee DeOÙe#e keâes efueefKele lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâlee nw
(d) The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of
(c) Either House of the Parliament
his/her term, continue to hold office until his/her
mebmeo keâe oesveeW ceW keâes keâesF& Yeer meove successor enters upon his/her office/je„^heefle Deheves heo keâer
(d) Any Legislative Assembly/keâesF& efJeOeeve meYee
DeJeefOe meceehle nes peeves hej Yeer leye lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjlee nesiee,
re
NDA (II) 2009

peye lekeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer Dehevee heo «enCe veneR keâj ueslee nw~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ CDS Exam (II), 2020

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Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 56(1) kesâ lenle je°^heefle Deheves heo «enCe keâer leejerKe 32. The President of India is elected by a proportional
mes heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~ eEkeâleg 56(1)(keâ) Jen representation system through single transferable
vote. This implies that/Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Skeâue
Ed
meceÙe mes hetJe& Gheje°^heefle keâes mebyeesefOele keâj Deheves nmlee#ej meefnle uesKe Éeje
nmleeblejCeerÙe cele kesâ peefjS meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ Éeje
Dehevee heo lÙeeie mekeâlee nw~
efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ Fmekeâe efveefnleeLe& nw efkeâ –
30. The President can vacate his office by addressing his
(a) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes/
resignation to
nj efveJee&efÛele meebmeo Ùee efJeOeeÙekeâ kesâ celeeW keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw
je°^heefle Éeje Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e mecyeesefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) MPs and MLAs of a State have the same number of votes/
(a) The Vice-President/Gheje°^heefle keâes meebmeoeW leLee jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeÙekeâeW kesâ celeeW keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw
(b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâes (c) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each/meYeer meebmeoeW Deewj
F
(c) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes efJeOeeÙekeâeW ceW mes njskeâ keâe Skeâ cele neslee nw
(d) The Chief Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes (d) MPs and MLAs of different States have different
PD
UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021 numbers of votes/meebmeoeW Deewj efJeefYeVe jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeÙekeâeW kesâ
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012 celeeW keâer mebKÙee efYeVe nesleer nw
Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. Ist, 2003, 2013 CDS (I) 2011
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992, 1993 NDA (I) 2013
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2004-05 33. Consider the following statements:
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
31. With reference to the election of the President of In the electoral college for Presidential Election in
te r
India, consider the following statements : India,
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele Yeejle ceW je„^heefle ÛegveeJe kesâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue ceW—
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: 1. the value of the vote of an elected Member of
1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State Legislative Assembly equals
to State./ØelÙeskeâ Sce.Sue.S. kesâ Jeesš keâe cetuÙe Deueie-Deueie jepÙe State Population
ceW Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~
as
Number of Elected MLAs of the State × 100

2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more
than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe kesâ cele keâe
Sabha./ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ Jeesš keâe cetuÙe jepÙe meYee jepÙe keâer keâgue pevemebKÙee 1
cetuÙeebkeâve · ×
kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ Jeesš kesâ cetuÙe mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâs efveJee&efÛele keâgue meomÙe 100
nM
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? 2. the value of the vote of an elected Member of
GheÙegòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Parliament equals
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 Total Value of the votes of all elected MLAs
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 Total Number of elected MPs
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Skeâ efveJee&efÛele mebmeo meomÙe kesâ cele keâe
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 meYeer jepÙeesW keâs efJeOeeÙekeâesW keâs celeesW keâe keâgue cetuÙe
cetuÙeebkeâve ·
IAS (Pre) 2018 mebmeo keâs efveJee&efÛele meomÙeesW keâer keâgue meomÙe mebKÙee
mebefJeOeeve ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW efJeefYevve 3. there were more than 5000 members in the latest
di
Ans. (a) :
elections. /
jepÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe meceeve ™he mes nes, meeLe ner jepÙeeW leLee mebIe kesâ ceOÙe
DeeefKejer ÛegveeJe ceW 5000 celeoelee Les~
Yeer meceevelee nes~ Fmes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW leLee mebmeo Which of these statements is/are correct?
kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe kesâ celeeW keâer mebKÙee efvecve Øekeâej efveOee&efjle nesleer nw~ Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
Skeâ efJeOeeÙekeâ kesâ cele keâe cetuÙe · (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
a te
jepÙe keâer keâgue pevemebKÙee 1 (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
×
efJeOeevemeYee keâs efveJee&efÛele meomÙeesW keâer keâgue mebKÙee 1000 IAS (Pre) 2003
Skeâ mebmeo meomÙe kesâ celeeW keâe cetuÙe · Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
meYeer jepÙeesW keâs efJeOeeÙekeâesW keâs celeesW keâe keâgue cetuÙe 34. Proportionate representation system is helpful in
providing proper representation to which of the
mebmeo keâs efveJee&efÛele meomÙeesW keâer keâgue mebKÙee following?
Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâe cetuÙe
re
meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ØeefJeefOe efvecveebefkeâle ceW efkeâmekeâes

yejeyej nesiee~ mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeoeve keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ nw?

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(a) Proper representation to poors 36. Consider the following statements about the President
iejeryeeW keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe of India-
Ed
(b) Proper representation to majority YeejleerÙe je°^heefle kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
yengmebKÙekeâeW keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe keâerefpeÙes-
(c) Proper representstion to minorities 1. He should be citizen of India by birth
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe Gmes Yeejle keâe pevcee veeieefjkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~
(d) Proper representation to all regions
2. He should have completed the age of 35 years/Gmes
meYeer #es$eeW keâes mecegefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe
heQleerme Je<e& keâer Gceü hetjer keâj uesveer ÛeeefnÙes~
3. He should be qualified for election as a member of
F
Ans. (c) : meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ØeCeeueer keâe ØeÙeesie JeieeaÙe efJeefJeOelee
Parliament/Gmes mebmeo keâe meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW ceW neslee nw Fmekeâe OÙesÙe celeoeleeDeesb keâes Deheves-Deheves JeesšeW keâer
mebKÙee kesâ Devegheele keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeoeve keâjvee nw leeefkeâ yengcele kesâ meeLe- jKeveer ÛeeefnÙes~
PD
Which of these statement is/are correct –
meeLe Deuhecele keâes GheÙegkeäle ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeoeve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ Fmekesâ oes
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
lejerkesâ nQ─(1) metÛeer ØeCeeueer (2) Skeâue nmleeblejCeerÙe celeoeve ØeCeeueer~
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
35. Which of the following statements relating to election
as the President of India is/are correct ? (b) Only 2/ kesâJeue 2
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW (c) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 mener nw
ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 mener nw
1. A person above the age of thirty-five years is UPLower (Pre) G.S., 1998
eligible for election as the President of India./hewleerme Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg mes Thej keâe keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ 37. Which of the following is not an essential qualification
™he ceW efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS hee$e nw~ for the candidature of President?
2. The President of India is eligible for re-election for je„^heefle kesâ GcceeroJeej kesâ efueÙes keäÙee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw─
more than one term./Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ (a) Completion of 35 years/DeeÙeg 35 Je<e& nes
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS hegveefve&Jee&Ûeve keâe hee$e nw~ (b) Educated/heÌ{e-efueKee nes
as
3. A person is not eligible for election as the President (c) Qualified for election as a member of the House of
of India if the person holds an office of profit/keâesF& People/meebmeo Ûegves peeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nes
JÙeefòeâ Ùeefo ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe keâjlee nw, lees Jen Yeejle kesâ (d) Citizen of India/osMe keâe veeieefjkeâ nes
je°^heefle kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve keâe hee$e veneR nw~ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1992
Select the correct answer using the code given below : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
Ans. (b) :
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
38. A Member of Parliament or a State Legislature can be
(a) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 elected as President but
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 Skeâ meebmeo DeLeJee efJeOeeve meYee keâe meomÙe je„^heefle efveJee&efÛele
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 nes mekeâlee nw, hejvleg-
(d) 3 only /kesâJeue 3 (a) He will have to resign from his seat before contesting
NDA (I) 2016 the election/ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves mes hetJe& Gmes Deheveer meomÙelee mes
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-5 kesâ DevegÛÚso-52 ceW Yeejle kesâ lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee
di
je°^heefle heo keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ùen Yeejle keâe jepÙe ØecegKe SJeb Yeejle (b) He will have to relinquish his seat within 6 months of
keâe ØeLece veeieefjkeâ neslee nw~ je°^heefle heo kesâ ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS efvecve Den&leeSb his election/Deheves efveJee&Ûeve mes 6 ceen kesâ Devoj Deheveer meomÙelee
(DevegÛÚso-58) nQ- ÚesÌ[veer nesieer
1. Jen Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ nes~ (c) He will have to relinquish his seat as soon as he is
2. Jen 35 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetCe& keâj Ûegkeâe nes~ elected/efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ legjvle Ghejevle Deheveer meomÙelee ÚesÌ[veer
a te
3. Jen ueeskeâmeYee keâe meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ efueS Deefn&le nes~ nesieer
4. Jen mebIe mejkeâej ceW DeLeJee efkeâmeer jepÙe mejkeâej ceW DeLeJee efkeâmeer mLeeveerÙe (d) An MP can contest but an MLA can not/Skeâ meebmeo
ØeeefOekeâjCe ceW DeLeJee efkeâmeer meeJe&peefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe ceW ueeYe kesâ heo hej ve nes ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw, hejvleg efJeOeeve meYee keâe meomÙe veneR
(ueeYe kesâ heo ceW je°^heefle, Gheje°^heefle, efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue, mebIe Ùee UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008
jepÙe keâe ceb$eer Meeefceue veneR nesles)~ Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 59 kesâ lenle je°^heefle kesâ heo
Deveg0-57 kesâ Devleie&le Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ DeJeefOe kesâ efueS kesâ efueS MeleeX keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 59(1) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle
re
hegveefve&Jee&Ûeve keâe hee$e nw~ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove

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keâe meomÙe veneR nesiee Deewj Ùeefo mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe (a) Advocate General of India/Yeejle kesâ ceneefOeJekeälee keâes
efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele nes peelee nw (b) Parliament/mebmeo keâes
Ed
lees Ùen mecePee peeSiee efkeâ Gmeves, meove ceW Dehevee mLeeve je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW (c) Supreme Court of India/Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
Deheves heo «enCe keâer leejerKe mes efjòeâ keâj efoÙee nw~ (d) None of these/FmeceW mes keâesF& veneR
BPSC (Pre) 1992-93
39. Which one of the following is not correct regarding
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016
Presidential election? RAS/RTS (Pre.) G.S. 1996
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ØekeâjCe kesâ efueS mener UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
veneR nw? Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 71(1) ceW JeefCe&le nw efkeâ je°^heefle Ùee
F
(a) Election of the successor must be held before the Gheje°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes GlheVe Ùee mebmeòeâ meYeer MebkeâeDeeW Deewj efJeJeeoeW keâer
expiry of the term of the incumbent President./heomLe peeBÛe Deewj efJeefve§eÙe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj Gmekeâe
je°^heefle keâer heoeJeefOe mes hetJe& GòejeefOekeâejer keâe ÛegveeJe DeJeMÙe nes efJeefve§eÙe Deefvlece nesiee~
PD
peevee ÛeeefnS~ 42. The disputes regarding the election of President are
(b) The President shall hold office for a term of five years decided by
from the date on which he enters upon his je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe mecyevOeer efJeJeeoeW hej efveCe&Ùe efoÙee peelee nw :
office./je°^heefle Dehevee heoYeej «enCe keâjves keâer efleefLe mes heeBÛe Je<e& (a) The supreme Court of India/Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
lekeâ heo hej jnWies~ (b) The Parliament/mebmeo Éeje
(c) On the expiration of his term he continues to hold (c) The Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee Éeje
office until his successor enters upon his office./je°^heefle (d) The Election Commission/ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ Éeje
keâe GòejeefOekeâejer Deeves lekeâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâer meceeefhle hej Yeer Jen heo UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
te r
hej yevee jnsiee~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) President's election may be postponed on the ground 43. Which article of the Indian Constitution prescribes
that the electoral college is incomplete./efveJee&Ûekeâ ceC[ue eligibility conditions for re-election to the post of the
kesâ DehetCe& nesves kesâ DeeOeej hej je°^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe mLeefiele efkeâÙee pee President of India?
mekeâlee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso je„^heefle kesâ heo kesâ
efueS hegve: efveJee&Ûeve keâer ÙeesiÙeleeSB efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw?
as
nd
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper, 2016
Ans. (d) : 11JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1961 kesâ ceeOÙece mes DevegÛÚso
71 ceW Skeâ veÙee Keb[, Keb[ (4) peesÌ[e ieÙee, efpemeceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2010-11
ieÙee efkeâ je„^heefle Ùee Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâes ‘‘efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue’’ keâer Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 57 je„^heefle kesâ hegve: efveJee&Ûeve keâer ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW mes
efjòeâlee kesâ DeeOeej hej Ûegveewleer veneR oer pee mekeâleer nw~
nM
mecyeefvOele nw~ DevegÛÚso 52 ceW Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ heo keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
40. Election to the Office of the President is conducted by? DevegÛÚso 54 Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mecyeeqvOele nw~ DevegÛÚso
je„^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee 55 je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer jerefle mes mecyeeqvOele nw~
peelee nw? 44. Assertion (A): President of India is elected indirectly.
(a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ mheerkeâj Éeje keâLeve (A) : Yeejle keâe je„^heefle hejes#ele: efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~
(b) The Prime Minister's Office/ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe Éeje Reason (R) : Parliamentary system in India has been
(c) The Minister for Parliamentary Affairs combined with Republicanism.
mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& kesâ ceb$eer Éeje keâejCe (R) : Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâes ieCeleb$eJeeo kesâ meeLe peesÌ[e
di
(d) The Election Commission of India ieÙee nw~

Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje Select the correct answer in context to above :
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2009 nd GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
Code/ketâš :
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 324 kesâ Keb[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo Deewj ØelÙeskeâ (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
a te
jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efueS keâjeS peeves Jeeues meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ efueS explanation of (A)./ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (A)
leLee je°^heefle Deewj Gheje°^heefle kesâ heoeW kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer lewÙeej keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe (R) nw~
keâjeves keâe Deewj Gve meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj (b) (A) is true but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
efveÙeb$eCe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW efveefnle nesiee~ (c) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
41. If there is any dispute in the election of the President explanation of (A)./ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (A)
of India, then that dispute can be assigned to- keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe (R) veneR nw~
re
Deiej Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW keâesF& efJeJeeo nw lees Gme (d) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
efJeJeeo keâes meeQhee pee mekeâlee nw- RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013

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Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâes ieCeleb$eJeeo kesâ meeLe peesÌ[e ieÙee Ans. (c) : mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece je„^heefle [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Les~ DeYeer
nw~ FmeefueS Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve lekeâ [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo ner oes keâeÙe&keâeue lekeâ je„^heefle jns nQ~
Ed
DeØelÙe#e Ùee hejes#e ™he mes neslee nw~ 49. Which President of India completed two successive
45. The vacant post of the President is to be filled within – terms?
je„^heefle keâe efjkeäle mLeeve Yej efueÙee peevee ÛeeefnS – Yeejle kesâ efkeâme je„^heefle ves ueieeleej oes keâeÙe& DeJeefOe hetCe& keâeR?
(a) 90 days/90 efoveeW ceW (b) Six months/Ú: ceen ceW (a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan/[e@. Sme.jeOeeke=â<Ceve
(c) Nine months/veew ceen ceW
(d) One year/Skeâ Je<e& ceW (b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998, 2004, 2005 (c) Dr. Zakir Husain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2013, 2016
F
(d) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 62 (2) kesâ lenle je„^heefle keâer ce=lÙeg, heo-lÙeeie Ùee UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002
heo mes nšeÙes peeves Ùee DevÙe keâejCe mes ngF& Gmekesâ heo ceW efjeqkeäle keâes Yejves kesâ Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003
PD
efueS efveJee&Ûeve, efjeqkeäle nesves kesâ leejerKe kesâ heMÛeeled ÙeLeeMeerIeÇ Deewj ØelÙeskeâ BPSC (Pre) 2003-04
oMee ceW Ú: ceen yeerleves mes henues efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj efjeqkeäle keâes Yejves kesâ Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
efueS efveJee&efÛele JÙeeqkeäle, DevegÛÚso 56 kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Deheves heo «enCe keâer leejerKe mes 5 Je<e& keâer hetjer DeJeefOe lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjves 50. Who had won the election of the President of India as
keâe nkeâoej nesiee~ an independent candidate?
efkeâmeves mJeleb$e GcceeroJeej kesâ ™he ceW Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle heo keâe
46. The President holds office for a term of 5 years from
date on – ÛegveeJe peerlee Lee?
je„^heefle heeBÛe Je<e& lekeâ Deheves heo hej jnlee nw─ (a) Dr. Zakir Hussain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve
te r
(a) Which he/she is elected/Deheves efveJee&Ûeve keâer leejerKe mes (b) Sri V.V. Giri/ßeer Jeer.Jeer. efieefj
(b) Which is decided by Parliament/mebmeo Éeje efveOee&efjle efleefLe mes (c) Sri N. Sanjiva Reddy/ßeer Sve. mebpeerJe js[d[er
(c) Which he enters upon his office/hold his office/ (d) Giyani Jail Singh/%eeveer pewue efmebn
Deheves heo «enCe kesâ efleefLe mes Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
(d) Which is decided by Election Commission Ans. (b) : ßeer Jeer.Jeer. efieefj ner Ssmes je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele ngS Les efpevneWves
as
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje Ieesef<ele efleefLe mes keâebiesÇme keâe mhe° yengcele nesles ngS Yeer efveo&ueerÙe (mJeleb$e) GcceeroJeej kesâ ™he
RAS/RTS (Pre.) G.S. 1996 ceW ÛegveeJe ceW meheâuelee Øeehle keâer~ kesâJeue Jeer.Jeer. efieefj kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ meceÙe
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ otmejs Ûe›eâ keâer celeieCevee keâjveer heÌ[er~ DeYeer lekeâ otmejs Ûe›eâ keâer ieCevee mes
47. Find the correct chronological order of the followings— efieefj ner je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele ngS nQ~ kesâJeue veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er Ssmes je°^heefle
nM
efvecveefueefKele keâe mener keâeue-›eâce yeleeFÙes - ngS pees Skeâ yeej ÛegveeJe ceW hejeefpele ngS leLee yeeo ceW efveefJe&jesOe efveJee&efÛele ngS~
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
51. Who of the following was elected President of India
2. V.V. Giri/Jeer. Jeer. efieefj unanimously?
3. Zakir Hussain/peeefkeâj ngmewve meJe&mecceefle mes efveJee&efÛele Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Les–
4. Fakharuddin Ali Ahmad/heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo (a) S. Radhakrishnan/Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 3 4 1 (b) V. V. Giri/Jeer. Jeer. efieefj
(c) 1 3 4 2 (d) 1 3 2 4 (c) N. Sanjiva Reddy/Sve. mebpeerJe js[d[er
di
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2004-05 (d) Giani Zail Singh/%eeveer pewue eEmen
Ans. (d) : [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo (26-1-1950 mes 13-5-1962), peeefkeâj UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998
ngmewve (13-5-1967 mes 3-5-1969), Jeer. Jeer. efieefj (24-8-1969 mes 24- Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
8-1974), heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo (24-8-1974 mes 11-2-1977)~ 52. Who among the following became the first acting
a te
48. The first President of Independent India was from– President of India?
mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece je„^heefle Les– efvecve ceW keâewve Yeejle keâe ØeLece keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle yevee?
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe mes (a) B.D Jatti/yeer. [er. peòeer
(b) Andhra Pradesh/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe mes (b) V.V. Giri/Jeer. Jeer. efiejer
(c) Bihar/efyenej mes (c) M. Hidayatullah/Sce. efnoeÙeleguuee
(d) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g mes (d) C. Rajagopalachari/meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008
BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002 Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05

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Ans. (b) : [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo Gheje°^heefle Jeer.Jeer. efieefj ves 56. From the very beginning, which one of the following is
the correct sequence of persons occupying the post of
keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ hegve: Gvekesâ je°^heefle heo kesâ
Ed
President of India?
GcceeroJeej yeveves hej Sce. efnoeÙeleguueen keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle yeves~ efyeukegâue ØeejcYe mes Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ heo hej Deemeerve
53. Who among the following two Presidents of India were JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener ›eâce nw?
not the Vice-President before their elections as the
(a) C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, Zakir Husain,
President?
V.V. Giri/meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer, jepesvõ Øemeeo, ]peeefkeâj ngmewve,
efvecve ceW Yeejle kesâ keâewve mes oes je„^heefle, je„^heefle Ûegves peeves mes
Jeer.Jeer. efieefj
henues Ghe-je„^heefle heo hej veneR jn Ûegkesâ Les –
(b) Rajendra Prasad, S. Radhakrishnan, V.V. Giri, Zakir
(a) Dr. Radhakrishnan and Dr. Zaquir Hussain/
F
Hussain/jepesvõ Øemeeo, Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve, Jeer.Jeer. efieefj, p] eeefkeâj ngmewve
[e@. jeOeeke=â<Ceve leLee [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve (c) C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, S.
(b) Dr. Zakir Hussain and Sri V.V. Giri/ Radhakrishnan, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad
PD
[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve leLee ßeer Jeer. Jeer. efieefj meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejer, jepesvõ Øemeeo, Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve, HeâKe®öerve
(c) Neelam Sanjiv Reddy and Sri Fukharuddin Ali Deueer Denceo
Ahmad/veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er leLee ßeer HeâKe®odoerve Deueer Denceo (d) Rajendra Prasad, S. Radhakrishnan, Zakir Husain,
(d) Sri V.V. Giri and Sri Fakharuddin Ali Ahmad/ V.V. Giri/
ßeer Jeer. Jeer. efieefj leLee ßeer HeâKe®odoerve Deueer Denceo jepesvõ Øemeeo, Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve, p] eeefkeâj ngmewve, Jeer. Jeer. efieefj
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1996 UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2009
Ans. (c) : ßeer veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er leLee ßeer heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo, Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve ueeiet nesves kesâ Ghejeble mes Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ heo hej
je°^heefle Ûegves peeves mes henues Ghe-je°^heefle heo hej veneR Les~ Deemeerve JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâe mener ›eâce nw- jepesvõ Øemeeo (1950 mes 1962), Sme.
te r
54. Which of the following Vice-Presidents was not jeOeeke=â<Ceve (1962 mes 1967), peeefkeâj ngmewve (1967 mes 1969), Jeer. Jeer.
appointed as the President? efieefj (1969 mes 1974)~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Gheje°^heefle, je°^heefle veneR efveÙegòeâ 57. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer
ngDee Lee? using the following codes-
(a) Justice Mohammed Hidayutallah metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee efvecve ketâš keâe
as
peefmšme ceesncceo efnoeÙeleguueen ØeÙeesie keâjles ngÙes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes –
(b) R. Venkataraman/Deej. JeWkeâšjceve List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(c) Krishnakant/ke=â<Cekeâeble (President)/(je„^heefle) (Term)/(DeJeefOe)
(d) Dr. Zakir Hussain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve A. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad 1. 1969-1974
nM
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2003 HeâKe®odoerve Deueer Denceo

Ans. (c) : [e@. ke=â<Cekeâevle ves 1997 mes 2002 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ omeJeW B. N. Sanjiva Reddy 2. 1974-1977
Gheje°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ ke=â<Cekeâevle Yeejle kesâ henues Ssmes Sve. mebpeerJe js[d[er
Gheje°^heefle nQ, efpevekeâer keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve ner ce=lÙeg nes ieF&~ [e@. C. Dr. Zakir Husain 3. 1977-1982
ke=â<Cekeâevle Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW efveJee&efÛele veneR nes mekesâ~ [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve
55. Who of the following Chief Justices of India acted as D. V.V. Giri/Jeer. Jeer. efieefj 4. 1967-1969
the President of India also? Codes/ketâš :
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes Yeejle kesâ efkeâme cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ves je°^heefle kesâ
di
A B C D A B C D
™he ceW Yeer keâece efkeâÙee? (a) 3 2 1 4 (b) 2 3 1 4
(a) Justice M. Hidayatullah/peefmšme Sce. efnoeÙeleguueen (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 4 3 2 1
UP Lower (Mains) G.S. 2013
(b) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan/peefmšme cesnj Ûebo cenepeve
Ans. (c) : mener megcesue nw –
(c) Justice P.N. Bhagwati/peefmšme heer.Sve. YeieJeleer
a te
HeâKe®odoerve Deueer Denceo 1974-77

(d) Justice B.K. Mukherjee/peefmšme yeer.kesâ. cegKepeea
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2004
Sve. mebpeerJe js[d[er 1977-82
[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve 1967-69
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe peefmšme Sce.
Jeer. Jeer. efieefj 1969-74
efnoeÙeleguuee ves keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ keâeÙe&keâejer
je°^heefle Jeer.Jeer. efieefj Éeje je°^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves nsleg lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ 58. Which of the following Indian President also served as
Speaker of Lok Sabha?
yeeo 20 pegueeF&, 1969 mes 24 Deiemle, 1969 lekeâ vÙeeÙecetefle& Sce.
re
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes YeejleerÙe je°^heefle ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
efnoeÙeleguuee ves je°^heefle kesâ keâle&JÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve efkeâÙee Lee~ Yeer jns nQ?

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(a) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad/HeâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo (a) Zakir Husain/peeefkeâj ngmewve
(b) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma/[e@. Mebkeâj oÙeeue Mecee& (b) V.V. Giri/Jeer.Jeer.efieefj
Ed
(c) Dr. Zakir Husain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve (c) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad/heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo
(d) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer (d) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer
UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021 UPPSC ACF-RFO Main II Paper 2019
Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ hetJe&-je°^heefle veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer ves oes yeej ueeskeâ meYee Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW Je<e& 1975 mes 1977 kesâ yeerÛe lelkeâeueerve ØeOeeveceb$eer
kesâ DeOÙe#e heo keâes megMeesefYele efkeâÙee nw- Fbefoje ieebOeer kesâ keâeue ceW je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieÙeer Leer~ Gme
ØeLece yeej - ÛeewLeer ueeskeâmeYee kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW 1967 mes 1969 (lÙeeiehe$e) meceÙe je°^heefle heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo (24 Deiemle, 1974 mes 11
SJeb otmejer yeej 1977 ceW~ veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer 1977 ceW Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle heâjJejer, 1977 lekeâ) Les~
F
efveJee&efÛele ngS pees efkeâ Yeejle kesâ Skeâcee$e ‘efveefJe&jesOe’ je°^heefle jns nw~ Ùes 63. Two statements are given below. One is marked as
Assertion (A) and the other has been marked as
Gheje°^heefle heo hej keâYeer veneR jns~ Reason (R). Select the correct answer using the given
PD
59. Which of these served as speaker of the Lok Sabha code-/ veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieS nQ~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A)
before being elected unopposed as the President of SJeb otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâe veece efoÙee ieÙee nw~ efoS ieS ketâš
India?
keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS─
FveceW mes efkeâmeves efveefJe&jesOe Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Ûegves peeves kesâ hetJe&
Assertion (A): The President and the Governors cannot
ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ ®he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee nw? be prosecuted for any of their actions in court.
(a) V.V. Giri/Jeer.Jeer. efieefj keâLeve (A) : ``je„^heefle Deewj jepÙeheeueeW hej Gvekesâ efkeâmeer Yeer keâeÙe& kesâ
(b) Zakir Husain/peeefkeâj ngmewve efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW cegkeâocee veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee~''
te r
(c) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad/heâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo Reason (R): The President can be impeached and
(d) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer Governors can be removed for performing
unconstitutional acts.
keâejCe (R) : ``je„^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw Deewj
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ jepÙeheeueeW keâes DemebJewOeeefvekeâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ keâjves hej heoÛÙegle efkeâÙee pee
60. Who of the following before becoming the President of mekeâlee nw~''
as
India did not hold the office of Vice-President?

Code/ketâš :
efvecve ceW mes keâewve je„^heefle nesves mes hetJe& Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle heo
(a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct
hej Deemeerve veneR jne ? explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R),
(a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan/[e. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~
(b) Dr. Zakir Husain/[e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve (b) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct
nM
(c) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R),
(d) R. Venkatraman/Deej. JeWkeâšjceve (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002 (c) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
61. What is the sequence number of Ms. Pratibha Patil as
the President of the Republic of India? Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 361 (2) kesâ Devegmeej je„^heefle Deewj
ßeerceleer ØeefleYee heeefšue keâe YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ¤he jepÙeheeue hej Gvekesâ keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer Yeer keâeÙe& kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeueerÙe
di
ceW ›eâce (Sequence Number) keäÙee nw─ keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ je„^heefle hej mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deefle›eâceCe kesâ
(a) 10th/10JeeB (b) 11th/11JeeB
DeeOeej hej ceneefYeÙeesie ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw Deewj jepÙeheeueeW keâes
DemebJewOeeefvekeâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ keâjves hej heoÛÙegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(c) 12 /12JeeB
th
(d) 13th/13JeeB
BPSC (Pre) 2007-08 64. How long can the Vice President act as President when
the President can not perform his duties for reasons of
a te
Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâer ØeLece ceefnuee je°^heefle ØeefleYee heeefšue Yeejle keâer 12JeeR death, resignation removal or otherwise?
je°^heefle LeeR~ Ùes 25 pegueeF&, 2007 mes 25 pegueeF&, 2012 lekeâ je°^heefle peye je„^heefle ce=lÙeg, lÙeeiehe$e, heoÛÙegle Ùee DevÙe keâejCeeW mes Deheves
jneR~ Jele&ceeve ceW ßeerceleer õewheoer cegceg& Yeejle keâer 15JeeR je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW keâle&JÙeeW keâes veneR efveYee mekeâlee nw, lees Ghe-je„^heefle efkeâleves meceÙe
25 pegueeF&, 2022 mes keâeÙe&jle nQ~ lekeâ je„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
62. Who was the President of India when National 1
(a) 5 years/5 Je<e& (b) 1 and half years/1 Je<e&
Emergency was declared in 1975? 2
re
1975 ceW je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee kesâ meceÙe Yeejle kesâ (c) 1 year/1 Je<e& (d) 6 months/6 ceen
je°^heefle keâewve Les? Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013

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Ans. (d) : je„^heefle kesâ heo Keeueer jnves hej Gheje„^heefle, je„^heefle kesâ ™he Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 74 (1) ceW GefuueefKele nw efkeâ je°^heefle keâes meneÙelee
ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Gheje„^heefle keâes je„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves keâer Deewj meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eod nesieer efpemekeâe ØeOeeve, ØeOeeveceb$eer
Ed
DeefOekeâlece DeJeefOe Ún cenerves nesleer nw~ Fme oewjeve je„^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe keâje nesiee Deewj je°^heefle Deheves ke=âlÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves ceW Ssmeer meueen kesâ Devegmeej
uesvee DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~ Fme meceÙe Gheje<š^heefle, je<š^heefle kesâ mechetCe& keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
DeefOekeâejeW SJeb keâòe&JÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 74 (1) kesâ hejvlegkeâ (Ùen 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1978 Éeje
65. If the post of the Vice-President of India is vacant at peesÌ[e ieÙee) ceW GheyeefvOele nw efkeâ je°^heefle cebef$eheefj<eod mes Ssmeer meueen hej
the time of resignation or demise of the President of
India, who among the following assumes the charge of
meeOeejCeleÙee Ùee DevÙeLee hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjves keâer Dehes#ee keâj mekesâiee Deewj
the office of President? je°^heefle Ssmes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ heMÛeeled oer ieF& meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
F
Ùeefo Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ lÙeeie-he$e osves kesâ meceÙe Ùee ce=lÙeg nes 67. Which one of the following statements relating to the
peeves kesâ meceÙe Gheje„^heefle keâe heo Yeer Keeueer nes, lees je„^heefle keâe power of the President of India to grant pardon is not
keâeÙe&Yeej keâewve mebYeeuesiee? correct?
PD
(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee mheerkeâj Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer #eceeoeve osves keâer Meefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW
(b) Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
jepÙe meYee keâe GheeOÙe#e (a) The president has the power to grant pardon where
(c) Senior most Governor/Jeefj…lece jepÙeheeue punishement or sentence is by a Court Martial/je°^heefle
(d) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes #eceeoeve osves keâer Meefòeâ nw, peye ob[ DeLeJee ob[eosMe Skeâ mesvee
Himachal Pradesh (Pre) 2011 vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efoÙee ieÙee nes~
UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam.G.S., 2015 (b) The President can grant pardon in all cases where the
te r
BPSC (Pre) 2007-08 sentence is a sentence of death./je°^heefle Gve meYeer ceeceueeW ceW
Rajasthan (RAS/RTS) (Pre), 2006-07
#eceeoeve os mekeâles nQ, efpeveceW ob[eosMe Skeâ ce=lÙeg ob[eosMe nes~
(c) The Court's power of judicial review is very limited in
Uttrakhand RO/ARO (M) 2016 relation to the decision of the President on mercy
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2004-05 petition./oÙee ÙeeefÛekeâe hej je°^heefle kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ mebyebOe ceW
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ yengle meerefcele nw~
as

Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 70 ceW Øeehle MeefòeâÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâj (d) The power to grant pardon by the President is the
mebmeo Éeje je°^heefle (ke=âlÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1969 heeefjle efkeâÙee power that the sovereign never exercises against its
ieÙee~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 3(1) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo ce=lÙeg, lÙeeiehe$e own judicial mandate/je°^heefle Éeje #eceeoeve osves keâer Meefòeâ
DeLeJee nšeS peeves keâer efmLeefle ceW je°^heefle keâe heo efjòeâ nes leLee Gheje°^heefle Ssmeer Meefòeâ nw, efpemes ØeYegleemebheVe Deheves mJeÙeb kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ DeeosMe kesâ
nM
Yeer GheueyOe veneR nw lees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Ùee Gmekesâ efJe®æ keâYeer Yeer ØeÙeesie ceW veneR ueelee nw~
GheefmLele ve jnves hej Gmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe Jeefj‰leced vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, pees Gme CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
meceÙe GheueyOe nes, je°^heefle kesâ ke=âlÙeeW keâe mebheeove keâjsiee~ Ssmeer efmLeefle Skeâ Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 72 ceW je°^heefle keâes Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes
yeej yeveer peye je°^heefle peeefkeâj ngmewve keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo Jeer.Jeer. efieefj yeleewj #ecee keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw pees efvecveefueefKele ceeceueeW ceW efkeâmeer
je°^heefle keâeÙe& keâjves ueies leLee peye Jeer.Jeer. efieefj je°^heefle heo kesâ GcceeroJeej DehejeOe kesâ efueS oes<eer keâjej efoS ieS nQ-
yeves leye cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Sce. efnoeÙeleguuee ves yeleewj keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle kesâ 1. mebIeerÙe efJeefOe kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer DehejeOe ceW efoS ieS ob[ ceW
™he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee~ 2. mewvÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efoS ieS ob[ ceW
di
66. The council of ministers is to advice and help the 3. Ùeefo ob[ keâe mJe™he ce=lÙegob[ nw~
President in is functions but—/cebef$eheefj<eod je„^heefle keâes je°^heefle keâer Fme Meefòeâ hej keâesF& Yeer vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
Gmekesâ keâeÙeeX ceW ceb$eCee SJeb meneÙelee osves kesâ efueS nw, hejvleg : efmeJeeÙe peneB je°^heefle keâe efveCe&Ùe mJesÛÚeÛeejer, efJeJeskeâjefnle, ogYee&JeveehetCe&
(a) President is not bound to its advice for the first DeLeJee YesoYeeJehetCe& nes~ #eceeoeve keâer Meefòeâ Ssmeer Meefòeâ nw efpemes mebØeYeg Deheves
time/ØeLece yeej je„^heefle Gmekeâer meueen mes yeBOee veneR nw
mJeÙeb kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ DeeosMe kesâ efJe®æ ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw~
a te
(b) President can take decision as per his own will/je„^heefle

Dehevee efveCe&Ùe mJeÙeb ues mekeâlee nw 68. Power of the President to grant pardons etc. is a
(c) President can’t ask for advice of the council of je„^heefle keâer #ecee Deeefo keâer Meeqkeäle Skeâ─
ministers/je„^heefle cebef$eheefj<eod mes meueen veneR ues mekeâlee nw (a) Legislative Power/efJeOeeÙeer Meeqkeäle nw
(d) President can send back the advice of the council of (b) Judicial Power/vÙeeefÙekeâ Meeqkeäle nw
ministers for re-consideration./je„^heefle cebef$eheefj<eod keâer meueen (c) Executive Power/keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle nw
keâes Gmekesâ hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueS ueewše mekeâlee nw
re
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR

(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008) UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010

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Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 72 ceW je°^heefle keâer #eceeoeve Meefòeâ, Skeâ jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW leLee mebmeo me$e keâer DeJemLee ceW Ùen Meefòeâ Øeehle veneR
vÙeeefÙekeâ Meefòeâ nw~ DevegÛÚso 72(1) kesâ Devegmeej, je°^heefle keâes efkeâmeer nesleer~ jepÙe meYee keâYeer Yeer Yebie veneR nesleer~ jepÙe meYee Skeâ mLeeÙeer efvekeâeÙe
Ed
DehejeOe kesâ efueS efmeæoes<e "njeS ieS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ ob[ keâes #ecee, nw~ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeefOekeâlece 552 meomÙeeW ceW mes 2 meomÙeeW keâe ceveesveÙeve
Gmekeâe ØeefJeuebyeve, efJejece Ùee heefjnej keâjves keâer DeLeJee ob[eosMe kesâ efveuebyeve, Deebiue YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe mes je°^heefle Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
heefjnej Ùee ueIegkeâjCe keâer Meefòeâ nesieer~ veesš-DevegÛÚso 331 kesâ DeOeerve ueeskeâ meYee leLee DevegÛÚso 333 kesâ
69. Which of the following doesn't consist in the power DeOeerve jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW Deebiue YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe keâer
'To Pardon' of President? JÙeJemLee nw~ 104JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2019 (126Jeeb
je°^heefle keâer ‘#ecee Øeoeve keâjves’ keâer Meeqòeâ ceW keäÙee meeqcceefuele mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ) kesâ Éeje Deebiue YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ ceveesveÙeve keâer
veneR nw? JÙeJemLee keâes efheâueneue mLeefiele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
F
i. Pardon/#ecee ii. Commutation/ueIegkeâjCe 71. Which of the following statements regarding
iii. Remission/heefjnej iv. Respite/efJejece promulgation of ordinance is/are correct?/DeOÙeeosMe kesâ
PD
v. Reprieve/ØeefJeuecyeve vi. Detention/jeskeâ ØeKÙeeheve kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve
vii. Continuation/efvejvlejlee mener nw/nQ?
(a) i 1. President can promulgate ordinances which are of
(b) i ii temporary duration/je°^heefle DemLeeÙeer DeJeefOe kesâ DeOÙeeosMeeW keâes
(c) iv v ØeKÙeeefhele keâj mekeâles nQ
(d) i ii iii iv v 2. An ordinance promulgated by the President has to be
(e) vi vii ratified by Parliament within six weeks of its re-
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017 assembly/je°^heefle Éeje ØeKÙeeefhele efkeâmeer DeOÙeeosMe keâes mebmeo
te r
Ans. (e) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Éeje Fmekesâ hegve: meccesueve (efj-DemeWyeueer) kesâ Ún mehleen kesâ Yeerlej
70. Which of the following statements relating to the office DevegmeceLe&ve efkeâÙee peevee neslee nw~
of the President of India are correct?
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ heo mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewvemes
keâLeve mener nbw?
as
1. The President has the power to grant pardon to a

criminal in special cases (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
je°^heefle keâes efJeMes<e ceeceueeW ceW efkeâmeer DehejeOeer keâes #eceeoeve keâer (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2
Meefòeâ nw CAPF Exam 2020
2. The President can promulgate ordinances even when Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 123 kesâ lenle je°^heefle mebmeo kesâ
nM
the Parliament is in session me$eeJemeeve keâer DeJeefOe ceW DemLeeÙeer DeJeefOe kesâ DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâj mekeâlee nw~
je°^heefle DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele leye Yeer keâj mekeâlee nw peye mebmeo me$e Ùen DeOÙeeosMe mebmeo keâer hegve: yew"keâ kesâ Ú: nheäleeW kesâ Yeerlej mebmeo Éeje
ceW nes Devegceesefole keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ je°^heefle DeOÙeeosMe keâes efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe
3. The President can dissolve the Rajya Sabha during Jeeheme ues mekeâlee nw~
emergency 72. An ordinance promulgated by the President must be
Deeheelekeâeue kesâ oewjeve je°^heefle jepÙemeYee keâes Yebie keâj mekeâlee nw placed before the Parliament within how much time
4. The President has the power to nominate two members after the start of its session?
in the Lok Sabha from the Anglo Indian community je„^heefle Éeje peejer Skeâ DeOÙeeosMe mebmeo kesâ me$e Meg¤ nesves kesâ
di
je°^heefle keâes Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe mes oes meomÙe ueeskeâmeYee ceW yeeo efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ jKee peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
veeceefveoxefMele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw (a) 1 month/1 ceen (b) 6 weeks/6 mehleen
Select the correct answer using the code given below : (c) 8 weeks/8 mehleen (d) 6 months/6 ceen
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
a te

(b) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 73. In Indian Constitution the power to issue ordinance is
(d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 vested in-
CDS (I) 2016 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa v/;kns'k tkjh djus dh 'kf‰ gS %
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 72 kesâ Debleie&le je°^heefle keâes efkeâmeer (a) President/jk"V™ifr (b) Governor/jkT;iky
DehejeOeer keâes #ecee keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 123 kesâ
re
(c) None/fdlh dks ugha (d) Both/nksuksa dks

lenle je°^heefle keâes DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw hejvleg je°^heefle keâes (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)

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Ans. (d) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa v/;kns'k tkjh djus dh 'kf‰ jk"V™ifr Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 143 kesâ lenle Ùeefo efkeâmeer meceÙe je„^heefle keâes Øeleerle
ºvuqPNsn 123Ω rFkk jkT;iky ºvuqPNsn 213Ω vFkkZr nksuksa dks gSA neslee nw efkeâ efJeefOe Ùee leLÙe keâe keâesF& Ssmee ØeMve Glhevve ngDee nw Ùee Glhevve
Ed
;g ,d fo/kk;h 'kf‰ gSA je„^heefle keâe DeOÙeeosMe efveie&le keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle nesves keâer mebYeeJevee nw, pees Ssmeer Øeke=âefle keâe Deewj Ssmes JÙeehekeâ cenlJe keâe nw
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 mes Øesefjle nw~ efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer jeÙe Øeehle keâjvee meceerÛeerve nw, lees Jen Gme ØeMve
74. Which one of the following Articles of Indian
keâes efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS Gme vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efveoxefMele keâj mekesâiee Deewj Jen
Constitution vests in the President of India the power vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ssmeer megveJeeF& kesâ heMÛeeled pees Jen "erkeâ mecePelee nw, je„^heefle keâes
to issue ordinances? Gme hej Deheveer jeÙe ØeefleJesefole keâj mekesâiee~ efkeâvleg je°^heefle Ùen hejeceMe&
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso ceeveves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR nw~ je°^heefle kesâ heeme jepÙeeW ceW je°^heefle Meemeve
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeoeve keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves keâer Meefòeâ Deewj Deeheelekeâeueerve MeefòeâÙeeb nQ~
F
keâjlee nw? 78. Which of the following is incorrect about the powers
of the President of India?
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve
PD
Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(a) The President should accept the advice of Supreme
(d) Article 124 (2)/DevegÛÚso 124 (2) Court/je„^heefle keâes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ hejeceMe& keâes mJeerkeâej
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015 keâjvee ÛeeefnS
UP Lower (Mains) G.S. 2013 (b) Emergency powers/Deeheelekeâeueerve MeeqkeäleÙeeB
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Power of extension of President’s Rule in States/jepÙeeW
75. peye kesâvõerÙe ceeqv$ece[ue ves (Je<e& 2002 ceW) ÛegveeJe megOeejeW hej ceW je„^heefle Meemeve keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves keâer Meeqkeäle
te r
DeOÙeeosMe ceW efyevee efkeâmeer yeoueeJe kesâ Gmes je„^heefle keâes Jeeheme (d) President can accept or reject the advice of the
Yespee leye je„^heefle ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso kesâ Supreme Court/je„^heefle meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ hejeceMe& keâes
Devleie&le Gmes Deheveer menceefle oer? mJeerkeâej DeLeJee DemJeerkeâej keâj mekeâlee nw
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008
(a) DevegÛÚso 121 (b) DevegÛÚso 122
(c) DevegÛÚso 123 (d) DevegÛÚso 124
as
IAS (Pre) 2003 79. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers
the President to consult the Supreme Court?
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso je„^heefle keâes GÛÛelece
76. The power of the President to issue ordinance is a relic vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
of / je„^heefle keâe DeOÙeeosMe efveie&le keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øesefjle nw - (a) Article 129/DevegÛÚso 129 (b) Article 132/DevegÛÚso 132
nM
(a) Government of India Act of 1919 (c) Article 143/DevegÛÚso 143 (d) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
(b) Government of India Act of 1935 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
80. Advice given by the Supreme Court to the President of
(c) Government of India Act of 1909
India is—
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efoÙee ieÙee hejeceMe& Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
hej :
di
(a) Compulsive/yeeOÙekeâejer nw
(b) Not Compulsive/yeeOÙekeâejer veneR nw
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Compulsive in some matters/
77. For the Constitutional matters, who has authority to kegâÚ efveeqMÛele ceeceueeW ceW yeeOÙekeâejer nw
consult the Supreme Court of India? (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efJeefOe kesâ ØeMve hej YeejleerÙe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& uesves
a te

keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâmekeâes nw?
(a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
81. According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of
(b) President/je„^heefle keâes the President of India to cause to be laid before the
(c) High Court/efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Parliament which of the following ?
(d) All of above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer keâes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe
re
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2004 nw efkeâ Jes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes/efkeâvekeâes mebmeo kesâ hešue hej
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004 jKeJeeS?

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1. The Recommendations of the Union Finance Which of the statements given above are correct?
Commission/mebIe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMeeW keâes GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes mener nQ?
Ed
2. The Report of the Public Accounts Committee (a) 1, 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ ØeefleJesove keâes (b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
3. The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General/
efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ ØeefleJesove keâes
4. The Report of the National Commssion for Schedule (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Castes/ je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie kesâ ØeefleJesove keâes CDS (II) 2011
Select the correct answer using the codes given below Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes efJeOeeve kesâ efueS ØemleeJeeW mes mecyeeqvOele
efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS : metÛevee ceeBieves keâer Meeqkeäle nw~ je„^heefle keâes mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW
F
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 DeefYeYee<eCe osves Deewj mebosMe Yespeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ mecemle
(b) 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4 keâeÙe& je°^heefle kesâ veece hej ner mebheeefole efkeâS peeles nQ~ cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meYeer
PD
(c) 1, 3 and 4/ kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4 efJeefveMÛeÙe je°^heefle keâes DeJeMÙe mebmetefÛele efkeâS peeves ÛeeefnS~
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 83. After a Bill has been passed by the House of the
IAS (Pre) 2012 Parliament, it is presented to the President who may
Ans. (d) : je„^heefle, ØeefleJesove Deewj keâLeveeW keâes mebmeo kesâ mece#e jKeves keâer either give assent to the Bill or withhold his assent.
Meeqkeäle Deewj keâle&JÙe kesâ ceeOÙece mes mebmeo kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej The President may/efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mebmeo kesâ meoveeW Éeje
jKes peeves keâe GodosMÙe Ùen nw efkeâ mebmeo keâes Gve hej keâeÙe&Jeener keâjves keâe heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ he§eeled, Gmes je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee
DeJemej Øeehle nes~ GoenjCeeLe&, je„^heefle keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nw efkeâ Jen mebmeo kesâ peelee nw, pees Gme efJeOesÙekeâ hej Ùee lees Devegceefle osiee Ùee Devegceefle
mece#e Ùen omleeJespe jKeJeeÙesiee – (keâ) Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe (yepeš) Deewj jeskeâ uesiee~ je°^heefle
te r
Deveghetjkeâ efJeJejCe, Ùeefo keâesF& nes, (Ke) Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ uesKeeDeesb kesâ mebyebOe (a) assent within six months
ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe ØeefleJesove [(Deveg. 151(1)] (ie) efJeòe Devegceefle Ú: ceeme kesâ Yeerlej os mekeâlee nw
DeeÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMe Deewj Gmekesâ meeLe Gve hej keâer ieF& keâeÙe&Jeener keâe (b) assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
mhe„erkeâjCe %eeheve (Deveg. 281), (Ie) mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe ØeefleJesove Devegceefle Øeoeve Ùee efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerkeâej ÙeLeemecYeJe MeerIeÇ keâj
Deewj peneB DeeÙeesie keâer meueen mJeerkeâej veneR keâer ieF& nw JeneB Gmekesâ keâejCe, mekeâlee nw
as
(*) DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efJeMes<e DeefOekeâejer keâe ØeefleJesove (c) return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is
[(Deveg. 338(6)] (Ûe) [(DevegÛÚso 338Ke(6)] kesâ Devegmeej, efheÚÌ[s Jeie& kesâ presented to him with a message requesting the House
DeeÙeesie keâe ØeefleJesove, (Ú) Yee<eeF& DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efJeMes<e DeefOekeâejeW keâe to reconsider the Bill
ØeefleJesove~ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Gmekesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâS peeves kesâ he§eeled, Gme
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ÙeLeemecYeJe MeerIeÇ Fme mebosMe kesâ meeLe ueewše mekeâlee nw
nM
82. Consider the following statements about the powers of

the President of India : efkeâ meove efJeOesÙekeâ hej hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjs
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW (d) withhold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeÙes : the Houses
1. The President can direct that any matter on which meoveeW Éeje efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efheâj mes heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeo Yeer
decision has been taken by a Minister should be placed Deheveer Devegceefle jeskeâ mekeâlee nw
before the Council of Ministers./je„^heefle efveosMe os mekeâlee nw CDS (I) 2014
efkeâ keâesF& ceeceuee efpeme hej efkeâmeer ceb$eer Éeje efveCe&Ùe efueÙee ieÙee nw Ans. (c) : je°^heefle kesâ mece#e mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
di
cebef$e-heefj<eod kesâ mece#e jKee peevee ÛeeefnÙes~ Øeefle leerve efJekeâuhe jnles nQ - (1) mJeerke=âefle oW, (2) mJeerke=âle osves nsleg efJeOesÙekeâ
2. The President can call all information relating to keâes jeskeâ ueW leLee (3) hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg meove keâes Jeeheme ueewše oW~ je°^^heefle keâes
proposals for legislation./je„^heefle, efJeOeeve kesâ efueÙes ØemleeJeeW
Ùen DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ Gmekesâ mece#e Øemlegle efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS
mes mebyebefOele meYeer metÛevee ceeBie mekeâlee nw~
hegve: ueewše mekeâlee nw~
3. The President has the right to address and send
a te
messages to either House of the Parliament./je„^heefle keâes 84. Which of the following are the discretionary powers of
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove ceW DeefYeYee<eCe keâe Deewj mebosMe Yespeves keâe President?
DeefOekeâej nw~ efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve meer je°^heefle keâer mJeefJeJeskeâer MeefòeâÙeeB nQ?
4. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to i. To appoint Prime Minister to the leader of majority
the administration of the Union must be party./yengcele oue kesâ veslee keâes ØeOeeveceb$eer efveÙegòeâ keâjvee~
communicated to the President./mebIe kesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeMeemeve ii. To summon the Parliament./mebmeo keâe DeefOeJesMeve yegueevee~
re
mecyevOeer cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meYeer efJeefveMÛeÙe je„^heefle keâes DeJeMÙe iii. To return a bill to the Parliament with objections./efkeâmeer
mebmetefÛele efkeâÙes peeves ÛeeefnÙes~ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DeeheefòeÙeeW meefnle mebmeo kesâ heeme Jeeheme Yespevee~

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iv. To appoint the members of Council of Ministers./ 86. President of India exercises his powers
cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ~ Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Deheveer MeefkeäleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ
Ed
v. To assent the bills refer by the Governor./ jepÙeheeue Éeje (a) either directly or through officers subordinate to
Yespes ieS efJeOesÙekeâ hej mJeerke=âefle osvee~ him/meerOes DeLeJee Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje
(b) through Ministers/cebef$eÙeeW kesâ Éeje
vi. To detain a bill./efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jeskeâkeâj jKevee~
(c) through Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ Éeje
vii. To ask the Prime Minister for such information related
to any matter./efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe mes mebyebefOele peevekeâejer kesâ efueS (d) through Cabinet/cebef$eceb[ue kesâ Éeje
ØeOeeveceb$eer mes keânvee~ (e) None of the above/More than one of the above/Ghejeskeäle
viii.To say the Council of Ministers for reconsideration on ceW mes keâesF& veneR/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
F
any advise./efkeâmeer hejeceMe& hej cebef$eheefj<eod mes hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016
keânvee~ Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ je°^heefle ceW efveefnle nesleer nw~ je°^heefle Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Fme
PD
(a) i ii iv vii
(b) ii v vi viii mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje keâjles nQ~
(c) i iii vi viii 87. Which of the following expression is appropriate
(d) ii v viii viii regarding the message to cal joint sitting of both
(e) iii vi vii viii houses under Article 108 of the Constitution of
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 India?/ efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer DeefYeJÙeefòeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
Ans. (e) : DevegÛÚso-74(1) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle keâes meueen osves kesâ efueS kesâ DevegÛÚso 108 kesâ Debleie&le oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ
Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eo nesieer, efpemekeâe ØeOeeve ØeOeeveceb$eer nesiee Deewj je°^heefle Deheves Deentle keâjves keâer metÛevee kesâ mebyebOe ceW GefÛele nw?
te r
ke=âlÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves ceW cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ (a) Intention of President /je°^heefle keâe DeeMeÙe
hejvleg GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ yeeJepetto je°^heefle keâer kegâÚ mJeefJeJeskeâer MeefòeâÙeeb Yeer nQ~ pewmes– (b) Direction of President/je°^heefle keâe efveoxMe
1. peye efkeâmeer Yeer oue Ùee ie"yebOeve kesâ heeme mhe° yengcele ve nes, Gme oMee (c) Wisdom of President/je°^heefle keâe efJeJeskeâ
ceW mejkeâej yeveeves kesâ efueS je°^heefle mJeefJeJeskeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mekeâlee nw~ (d) Consent of President/je°^heefle keâer menceefle
MPPSC (Pre) 2020
2. efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DeeheefòeÙeeW meefnle mebmeo kesâ heeme Jeeheme Yespevee~
as
Ans. (a) : efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ieeflejesOe keâer efmLeefle ceW
3. efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jeskeâkeâj jKevee~
mebefJeOeeve Éeje mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
4. efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe mes mebyebefOele peevekeâejer kesâ efueS ØeOeeveceb$eer mes keânvee~
DevegÛÚso 108 kesâ lenle kegâÚ oMeeDeeW ceW oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe
5. efkeâmeer hejeceMe& hej cebef$eheefj<eo mes hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg keânvee~
ØeeJeOeeve nw~ je°^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ hej efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& keâjves Deewj cele osves kesâ
6. mebmeo keâes mebosMe Yespevee
ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS meoveeW keâes mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW DeefOeJesefMele nesves kesâ efueS
nM
85. Which of the following are the discretionary powers of Deentle keâjves kesâ Deheves DeeMeÙe keâer metÛevee osiee~
the President?
88. The joint sitting of the House of People and the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer je„^heefle keâer mJeefJeJeskeâer Meeqkeäle nw?
Council of States is summoned by –/ ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙe
(i) Appointment of Council of Ministers/
meYee keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje Deentle keâer peeleer nw?
cebef$eheefj<eo keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
(a) The President/je„^heefle Éeje
(ii) To return a Bill with objections
(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DeeheefòeÙeeW meefnle Jeeheme Yespevee
(c) Parliament/mebmeo Éeje
(iii) To with hold a Bill/efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jeskeâkeâj jKevee
di
(d) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle Éeje

(iv) To pardon/#ecee Øeoeve keâjvee
(v) To summon joint sessions UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
mebÙegkeäle DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeefOemetÛevee peejer keâjvee
(vi) To send message to Parliament
89. Which of the following statement about President of
mebmeod keâes mebosMe Yespevee
a te
India is not true?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve Yeejle

(vii) Appointment of Judges/vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ efueS mener nw-
Code/ketâš : (a) The President of India can address both the houses of
(a) (i) (iii) (iv) (b) (ii) (v) (vii) the parliament , can call both the houses and scan send
(c) (iii) (vi) (vii) (d) (ii) (iv) (vi) the message to either house of the parliament./Yeejle keâe
(e) (ii) (iii) (vi) je<š^heefle mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâes mecyeesefOele keâj mekeâlee nw, mebmeo
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2014 kesâ meoveeW keâe Dee£eve keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâes
re
Ans. (e) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebosMe Yespe mekeâlee nw

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(b) Can call both the Houses of Parliament but cannot 1. Can give his consent on the bill/efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer Devegceefle
send a message to either House/mebmeo kesâ meoveeW keâe Dee£eve os mekeâlee nw
Ed
keâj mekeâlee nw hejvleg mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâes mebosMe veneR Yespe 2. Can held up his consent on the bill/efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer
mekeâlee Devegceefle jeskeâ mekeâlee nw
(c) Can send the message to either house of the parliament 3. Can veto the bill/efJeOesÙekeâ hej Jeeršes keâj mekeâlee nw
but can’t call the houses of the parliament./mebmeo kesâ 4. President can ask the Governor of the state to send it
efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâes mebosMe Yespe mekeâlee nw hejvleg mebmeo kesâ meoveeW keâe back for re-consideration by the legislature./je<š^heefle
Dee£eve veneR keâj mekeâlee~ jepÙe kesâ ieJeve&j keâes Fmes meove keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS ueewše osves keâe
(d) Neither can send the messages nor can call the either efveoxMe os mekeâlee nw
F
house of the parliament./mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâes ve lees Which os the following statements above are true?
mebosMe Yespe mekeâlee nw Deewj ve mebmeo kesâ meoveeW keâe Dee£eve keâj GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
mekeâlee nw~ (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
PD
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998 (b) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
Ans. (a) : je<š^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove keâes peye "erkeâ (c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
mecePes DeefOeJesMeve kesâ efueS Deentle keâjsiee~ meoveeW keâe DeLeJee efkeâmeer Skeâ meove (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
keâe me$eeJemeeve keâj mekeâlee nw leLee ueeskeâmeYee keâe efJeIešve keâj mekeâlee nw~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 86(2) kesâ Devegmeej je<š^heefle efkeâmeer efJeueefcyele efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 201 kesâ Devegmeej peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ
mecyevOe ceW efkeâmeer meove keâes mebosMe Yespe mekeâlee nw~ je<š^heefle veJeefveJee&efÛele jepÙeheeue Éeje je<š^heefle kesâ efJeÛeej kesâ efueS Deejef#ele jKee peelee nw, leye
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ ØeLece me$e ceW leLee ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejcYe ceW Skeâ je<š^heefle Ieesef<ele keâjsiee efkeâ Jen efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle oslee nw Ùee Devegceefle
te r
meeLe meceJesle mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW efJeMes<e DeefYeYee<eCe keâjlee nw~ jeskeâ ueslee nw, hejvleg peneB efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ veneR nw JeneB je<š^heefle,
90. Who is authorized to call the parliament if house is jepÙeheeue keâes Ùen efveoxMe os mekesâiee efkeâ Jen efJeOesÙekeâ keâes, ÙeLeeefmLeefle, jepÙe
prorogated?
kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ meove Ùee meoveeW keâes Ssmes mebosMe kesâ meeLe, pees
Ùeefo meove keâe me$eeJemeeve nes ieÙee nw lees Fmes Deentle keâjves kesâ
DevegÛÚso 200 kesâ henues hejvlegkeâ ceW JeefCe&le nw, ueewše oW Deewj peye keâesF&
efueS keâewve DeefOeke=âle nw?
efJeOesÙekeâ Fme Øekeâej ueewše efoÙee peelee nw leye Ssmee mebosMe efceueves keâer leejerKe
as
(a) Chairman/DeOÙe#e (b) President/je„^heefle mes Ún ceeme keâer DeJeefOe kesâ Yeerlej meove Ùee meoveeW Éeje Gme hej leovegmeej
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer (d) Vice-President/Ghe-je„^heefle hegveefJe&Ûeej efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj Ùeefo Jen meove Ùee meoveeW Éeje mebMeesOeve meefnle
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) Ùee Gmekesâ efyevee efheâj mes heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Gmes je<š^heefle kesâ mece#e
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Gmekesâ efJeÛeej kesâ efueS efheâj mes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Fmekesâ yeeo Fme yeele keâe
91. Which of the following is the power that granted to GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve ceW veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ je°^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle
nM
President but not to the Governor osiee Ùee veneR~ efHeâj Yeer je°^heefle jepÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ hegveefJe&Ûeeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ hej
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh ,slh 'kf‰ gS tks jk"V™ifr dks ÁkIr gS] ijarq menceefle osves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe veneR nw~
jkT;iky dks ugha % 93. Consider the following statements—
(a) Executive power/dk;Zikfydk 'kf‰ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(b) Military power/lSU; 'kf‰ 1. President nominates 12 members for Rajya Sabha as
per advice of the council of ministers./je„^heefle, cebef$eheefj<eod
(c) Financial power/foŸh; 'kf‰
keâer meueen hej jepÙe meYee kesâ 12 meomÙeeW keâes veeceefveoxefMele
(d) Legislative power/fo/kk;h 'kf‰
di
keâjlee nw~
2. President has the exclusive power to appoint and
Ans. (b) : Hkkjrh; jk"V™ifr esa lSU; 'kf‰ fufgr gksrh gS] tcfd remove the Chairman and the members of the
jkT;iky esa ;g 'kf‰ fufgr ugha gksrh gSA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 53 ds statutory bodies./je„^heefle kesâ heeme, meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ
[k.M (2) ds vuqlkj] iwoZxkeh mica/k dh O;kidrk ij Áfrdwy ÁHkko DeOÙe#e Deewj meomÙeeW keâes efveÙegkeäle keâjves Deewj heo mes nševes keâer hejce
a te
Mkys fcuk] la?k ds j{kk cyksa dk loksZPp lekns'k jk"V™ifr esa fufgr Meeqkeäle nw~
gksxk vkSj mldk Á;ksx fof/k }kjk fofu;fer gksxkA Which of the above statements is/are true?
92. Consider the statements given below—
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
A bill is held by the Governor for the consideration by (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
the President. President— (c) 1 & 2 both/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
re
jepÙe kesâ ieJeve&j Éeje Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ je<š^heefle kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& (d) Neither 1 Nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
Deejef#ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ je<š^heefle – I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009

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Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 80 kesâ lenle, je°^heefle, cebef$eheefj<eod 97. Whose prior permission is required for a money bill?
keâer meueen hej meeefnlÙe, efJe%eeve, keâuee Je meceepe kesâ #es$e ceW KÙeeefleØeehle Oeve efyeue kesâ efueS efkeâmekeâer hetJe& mJeerke=âefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
Ed
12 meomÙeeW keâes jepÙemeYee ceW ceveesveerle keâj mekeâlee nw~ je°^heefle kesâ heeme, (a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb meomÙeeW keâes efveÙegòeâ keâjves Deewj heo mes (b) Finance Minister/efJeòe ceb$eer
nševes keâer hejceMeefòeâ veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâes (c) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~ efpemeceW je°^heefle veececee$e keâe ØeOeeve neslee nw leLee (d) None of these/efkeâmeer keâer Yeer veneR
JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ cebef$eheefj<eo ceW efJeÅeceeve nesleer nw~ cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ hejeceMe& mes BPSC (Pre) 2003-04
ner je°^heefle Deheves keâeÙeeX keâe efveJe&nve keâjlee nw~ Ans. (c) : Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ, jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW, #es$eeW leLee veeceeW keâes
F
94. Who nominates the 12 members for Rajya Sabha in heefjJeefle&le keâjves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâ leLee JÙeeheej Deewj JeeefCepÙe hej ØeefleyevOe
India?/Yeejle ceW jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS 12 meomÙeeW keâe ceveesveÙeve
ueieeves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer hetJe& Devegceefle kesâ efyevee mebmeo Ùee jepÙe
keâewve keâjlee nw?
efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW hesMe veneR efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~
PD
98. Indian Constitution doesn’t empower the President of
(b) Chief Justice/cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
India with the right of-
(c) President/je<š^heefle YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes DeefOekeâej veneR oslee nw─
(d) Vice President/Gheje<š^heefle
(a) Appointment of Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe
(b) Appointment of Chief Minister in states
jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe
95. How many members are nominated for the Rajya
(c) Being the Supreme Commander of Defence Forces/j#ee
Sabha by the President?/je°^heefle Éeje jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS
te r
yeueeW keâe meJeexÛÛe keâceeC[j nesves keâe
efkeâleves meomÙeeW keâes ceveesveerle efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) Executing emergency in any part of the country/osMe kesâ
(a) 08 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 15 efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW Deeheelekeâeueerve eqmLeefle ueeiet keâjves keâe
UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021 BPSC (Pre) 1992-93
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer
as
BPSC (Pre) 1996, 2004-05

keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâe DeefOekeâej veneR oslee nw~ jepÙe ceW efveJee&Ûeve kesâ heMÛeeled
U.P.P.C.S. 1991, 1992
mecyeeqvOele jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue yengcele oue kesâ veslee keâes cegKÙeceb$eer efveÙegkeäle
keâjlee nw [(DevegÛÚso 164(1)]~
96. In context of the nomination of 12 members in the
Rajya Sabha, which of the following statements is/are 99. The President of India does not have the power to-
nM
correct? Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes Ùen DeefOekeâej veneR Øeehle nw efkeâ Jen-
jepÙe meYee ceW 12 meomÙeeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW (a) Pardon/#eceeoeve keâjs
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mener keâLeve keâewve nw/nQ ? (b) Remove the Justice of the Supreme Court
1. They should have special knowledge or practical GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nšeS
experience in the field of literature and social (c) Declaration of emergency
service./Fvekeâes meeefnlÙe SJeb meceepe mesJee kesâ #es$e ceW efJeMes<e %eeve Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâjs
DeLeJee JÙeeJeneefjkeâ DevegYeJe Øeehle nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (d) Issue ordinance/DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjs
2. They should have special knowledge or practical
di
BPSC (Pre) 1996

experience in the field of science and art./Fvekeâes efJe%eeve
SJeb keâuee kesâ #es$e ceW efJeMes<e %eeve DeLeJee JÙeeJeneefjkeâ DevegYeJe Øeehle Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 124(4) kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece
nesvee ÛeeefnS~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Gmekesâ heo mes leye lekeâ veneR nšeÙee
Select the correct answer using the code given below : peeSiee, peye lekeâ meeefyele keâoeÛeej Ùee DemeceLe&lee kesâ DeeOeej hej Ssmes nšeS
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegefveS : peeves kesâ efueS mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove Éeje Deheveer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ
a te
Code/ketâš : yengcele Éeje leLee GheefmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ keâce-mes-keâce oes-
(a) 1 Only/kesâJeue 1 efleneF& yengcele Éeje meceefLe&le meceeJesove, je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Gmeer me$e ceW jKes
(b) 2 Only/kesâJeue 2 peeves hej je°^heefle ves DeeosMe veneR os efoÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 72 kesâ lenled je°^heefle
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 leLee 2 oesveeW keâes #eceeoeve keâer Meefòeâ Deewj DevegÛÚso 123 kesâ lenle DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/1 Deewj 2 ceW mes keâesF& veneR keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue (DevegÛÚso 352) jepÙeeW ceW
je°^heefle Meemeve (DevegÛÚso 356) leLee efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue (DevegÛÚso 360)
re

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâer Iees<eCee je°^heefle keâj mekeâlee nw~

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100. Which one of the following statements about the (c) Governor of State/jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue
President of India is not correct ? (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve
Ed
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S. Spl., 2004
mee Skeâ mener veneR nw? UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2002
(a) He is a constituent part of Parliament./Jen mebmeo keâe Skeâ Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (DevegÛÚso 76),
mebIeškeâ Yeeie nw efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (DevegÛÚso 148) leLee jepÙeheeue
(b) He participates in the discussions in the two (DevegÛÚso 155) keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâer peeleer nw~ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Yeejle keâe ØeLece
Houses./Jen oesveeW meoveeW keâer ÛeÛee& ceW Yeeie ueslee nw~
efJeefOe DeefOekeâejer nw Jen mebmeo keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie ueslee nw hej Gmes cele
(c) He addresses the two Houses at a joint meeting every
osves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle veneR nw~
F
year/Jen ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ keâes mecyeesefOele
keâjlee nw~ 103. Who among the following is NOT appointed by the
President of India?
(d) He can promulgate ordinances in certain situations./Jen
PD
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje veneR
efkeâvneR heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW ceW DeOÙeeosMe ueeiet keâj mekeâlee nw~ keâer peeleer nw?
(a) A Special Officer for the Scheduled Castes and Tribes
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâe je°^heefle oesveeW meoveeW keâer ÛeÛee& ceW Yeeie veneR ueslee nw /DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeMes<e DeefOekeâejer
yeefukeâ Jen ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâes mecyeesefOele keâjlee (b) Special Officer for the Linguistic Minorities/Yee<eeF&
nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 79 kesâ Devleie&le je°^heefle mebmeo keâe Skeâ mebIeškeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efueS efJeefMe° DeefOekeâejer
Yeeie neslee nw~ (c) Speaker of Lok Sobha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
(d) The Attorney General of India/Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
te r
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje veneR keâer peeleer
transaction of the business of the Government of India, nw~ ueeskeâ meYee meomÙeeW ceW mes ner ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâe efveJee&Ûeve neslee nw~
and for the allocation among Ministers of the said peyeefkeâ Mes<e meYeer keâer efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
business./je„^heefle, Yeejle mejkeâej keâe keâeÙe& DeefOekeâ megefJeOeehetJe&keâ
as
104. Which one of the following is not a constitutional

efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS Deewj cebef$eÙeeW ceW Gkeäle keâeÙe& kesâ Deeyebšve kesâ efueS prerogative of the President of India ?
efveÙece yeveeSiee~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee mebJewOeeefvekeâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej je„^heefle keâe veneR nw?
2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall (a) Returning an ordinary Bill for reconsideration/ meeOeejCe
be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime
Minister./Yeejle mejkeâej keâer mecemle keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâej&JeeFÙeeB
efyeue keâes hegvee|JeÛeej nsleg ueewševee
nM
(b) Returning a financial bill for reconsideration/ efJeòeerÙe

ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ veece mes keâer ngF& keâner peeSBieer~
efyeue keâes hegvee|JeÛeej nsleg ueewševee
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/ nQ? (c) Dissolving the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâjvee
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) Appointing the Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâjvee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Ans. (b) : efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer menceefle mes hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegvee|JeÛeej nsleg ueewševee je„^heefle keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej veneR nw leLee DevÙe efJekeâuhe (meeOeejCe efyeue keâes hegvee|JeÛeej nsleg
di

ueewševee, ueeskeâmeYee keâes Yebie keâjvee, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegefkeäle keâjvee Deeefo)
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-77 (3) kesâ Devegmeej je„^heefle, Yeejle
mener nQ~
mejkeâej keâe keâeÙe& DeefOekeâ megieceleehetJe&keâ efkeâÙes peeves kesâ efueS Deewj cebef$eÙeeW ceW
Gkeäle keâeÙe& kesâ DeeJebšve kesâ efueS efveÙece yeveeSiee~ DevegÛÚso-77 (1) kesâ
vests the executive power of the Union in the
Devegmeej Yeejle mejkeâej keâer mecemle keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâej&JeeF& je°^heefle kesâ veece
a te
President?
mes keâer ngF& keâner peeSieer~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ
102. Who among the following is appointed by the Devleie&le mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeeqkeäleÙeeB je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nQ?
President: (a) Article 51/DevegÛÚso 51
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer efveÙegeqkeäle Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâjles nQ? (b) Article 52/DevegÛÚso 52
(a) Attorney General of India/Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (c) Article 53/DevegÛÚso 53
re
(b) Comptroller and Auditor General (d) Article 54/DevegÛÚso 54

efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010

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Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer Ans. (b) : ueeskeâ meYee Yebie nes lees Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOe mes OevejeefMe je°^heefle kesâ
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ je°^heefle ceW efveefnle nesieer Deewj Jen Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Fme DeeosMe Éeje efvekeâeueer peeÙesieer~ Deveg. 267(1) keâs Debleie&le mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje
Ed
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje keâjsiee~ De«eoeÙe kesâ mJe™he keâer Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe keâer mLeehevee keâj mekesâieer pees
Fme Øekeâej Yeejle keâe je„^heefle mebIe keâer ``keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle'' keâe ØeOeeve ‘‘Yeejle keâer Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe’’ kesâ veece mes %eele nesieer efpemeceW Ssmeer efJeefOe
neslee nw~ Éeje DeJeOeeefjle jeefMeÙeeB meceÙe-meceÙe hej pecee keâer peeÙeWieer Deewj DeveJesef#ele
JÙeÙe keâe Deveg. 115 Ùee Deveg. 116 kesâ DeOeerve mebmeo Éeje, efJeefOe Éeje
106. The executive power of the Union vests in:
ØeeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee peevee uebefyele jnves lekeâ Ssmeer efveefOe ceW mes Ssmes JÙeÙe keâer hetefle&
mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle efveefnle nw– kesâ efueS Deef«ece Oeve osves kesâ efueS je°^heefle keâes meceLe& yeveeves kesâ efueS Gòeâ
(a) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer ceW efveefOe je°^heefle kesâ JÙeÙeveeOeerve jKeer peeÙesieer~
F
(b) The President/je„^heefle ceW 110. The President can expend the contingency fund-
(c) The Council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eo ceW Deekeâeqmcekeâlee efveefOe keâes je„^heefle JÙeÙe keâj mekeâlee nw─
(d) The Parliament/mebmeo ceW (a) During National emergency/je„êrÙe mebkeâš kesâ meceÙe
PD
UPPCS (Pre) Re-exam. G.S., 2015 (b) Post parliamentary approval/mebmeoerÙe mJeerke=âefle kesâ yeeo
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 (c) Before Parliamentary approval/mebmeoerÙe mJeerke=âefle mes hetJe&
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2005 (d) Can not expend/veneR JÙeÙe keâj mekeâlee
BPSC (Pre) 1997-98 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1991
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
111. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ President of India enjoys the power to withhold his
te r
107. Who is the Chairman of the executive? assent to any Bill passed by both the Houses of the
Parliament?
Yeejle ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le je„^heefle keâes
DeefOekeâej nw efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer efyeue hej Deheveer Devegceefle jeskeâ ues?
(b) President/je°^heefle (a) Article 63/DevegÛÚso 63 (b) Article 108/DevegÛÚso 108
(c) Council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eod (c) Article 109/DevegÛÚso 109 (d) Article 111/DevegÛÚso 111
as
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2008
BPSC (Pre) 2000-01 Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 111 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo Éeje heeefjle
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeWb~ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ leYeer DeefOeefveÙece yevelee nw, peye je°^heefle Gmes Deheveer menceefle
108. Who amongst the following is the head of Indian oslee nw~ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle keâjves hej-
nM
Republic? 1. Jen efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer mJeerke=âefle os mekeâlee nw, DeLeJee

efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâe ØecegKe nw? 2. efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer mJeerke=âefle keâes megjef#ele jKe mekeâlee nw~
(a) President of India/Yeejle keâe je„^heefle 3. Jen efJeOesÙekeâ (Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ÚesÌ[keâj) keâes mebmeo kesâ hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg
(b) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer Yespe mekeâlee nw, neueebefkeâ Ùeefo mebmeo Fme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegve: efyevee efkeâmeer
(c) Cabinet/cebef$eceC[ue mebMeesOeve kesâ DeLeJee mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ je°^heefle kesâ meeceves Øemlegle keâjs lees
(d) Political head along with the Council of Ministers/ je°^heefle keâes Deheveer mJeerke=âefle osveer ner nesieer~
jepeveereflekeâ ØecegKe cebef$eheefj<eod meefnle 112. Who among the following has the constitutional power
UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2013 to declare any geographical area as Scheduled area?
di
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e keâes DevegmetefÛele #es$e
Ieesef<ele keâjves keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej efkeâmekeâes nw?
109. If Lok Sabha get dissolved, the funds will be
withdrawn from the Contingency Fund- (a) Governor/jepÙeheeue keâes
ueeskeâ meYee Yebie nes lees Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOe mes OevejeefMe efvekeâeueer (b) Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer keâes
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
a te
peeÙesieer–
(a) By issuing ordinance by the President (d) President/je„^heefle keâes
je<š^heefle Éeje DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjkesâ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006, 2016
(b) By order of the President/je<š^heefle kesâ DeeosMe Éeje
(c) By Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee Éeje
Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e keâes DevegmetefÛele #es$e Ieesef<ele keâjves keâe
(d) Only after the reorganization of the Lok Sabha/ mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej je°^heefle keâes Øeehle nw~ je°^heefle keâes mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ
jepÙeheeue kesâ meeLe hejeceMe& keâj efkeâmeer DevegmetefÛele #es$e kesâ #es$eHeâue keâes yeÌ{eves
re
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ hegveie&"ve kesâ yeeo ner

UPPCS (Pre) 1993 Ùee Ieševes, meerceeDeeW keâes yeoueves, veeceeW keâes yeoueves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~

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113. The authority to specify as to which castes shall be (a) President/ je°^heefle
deemed to be Scheduled Castes rests with the (b) Prime Minister/ heÇOeeveceb$eer
Ed
following:
(c) Defence Minister/ j#eeceb$eer
Ùen efveMÛeÙe keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâ keâewve-meer peeefle DevegmetefÛele
(d) Longest serving Chief of Staff/
ceeveer peeÙesieer efvecveefueefKele keâes Øeehle nw :
meyemes uebyes meceÙe lekeâ mesJeejle mesveeOÙe#e
(a) Commission for Scheduled Castes and Tribes
DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie
(b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
116. Under Article 103 of the Constitution of India, the
(c) Governor of the State/jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue
F
President shall obtain the opinion of which of the
(d) President/je„^heefle following authority before giving any decision on any
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006 question regarding the disqualification of the members
PD
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 341(1) kesâ Devegmeej of the Lok Sabha?
je°^heefle keâes efkeâmeer jepÙe (Ùee mebIe jepÙe#es$e) kesâ jepÙeheeue mes hejeceMe& keâjkesâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 103 kesâ lenle, je°^heefle
Gme jepÙe (Ùee mebIe jepÙe #es$e) peeefle keâes DevegmetefÛele peeefle Ieesef<ele keâjves keâe ueeskeâmeYee meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&leeDeeW mes mebyebefOele efkeâmeer Yeer ØeMve
DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ hej keâesF& efveCe&Ùe osves mes hetJe& efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâmekeâer jeÙe uesiee?
(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYeeOÙe#e
114. Given below are two statements:
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoÙes nQ : (b) Election Commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
Assertion (A): The Supreme Command of the Defence (c) Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(d) Attorney General/cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
te r
Forces is vested in the President.
keâLeve (A) : j#ee yeueeW keâe meJeexÛÛe DeefOekeâej je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nw~ RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021
Reason (R): The President’s powers as Commander in- Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso-103(1) kesâ lenle Ùeefo ØeMve G"lee nw efkeâ mebmeo
Chief are independent of Legislative Control. kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe DevegÛÚso 102 kesâ KeC[ (1) ceW JeefCe&le
keâejCe (R) : ØeOeeve mesveeheefle keâer nwefmeÙele mes je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB efkeâmeer efvejn&lee mes «emle nes ieÙee nw Ùee veneR lees Jen ØeMve je°^heefle keâes
efJeOeeÙeer efveÙeb$eCe mes mJeleb$e nQ~
as
efJeefveMÛeÙe kesâ efueS efveoxefMele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj Gmekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe Debeflece
In the context of the above, select the correct answer
using the code given below:
nesiee~ DevegÛÚso 103 (2) kesâ Devegmeej Ssmes efkeâmeer ØeMve hej efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves
GheÙeg&keäle kesâ meboYe& ceW, veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ kesâ henues je°^heefle efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer jeÙe uesiee Deewj Ssmeer jeÙe kesâ
mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
Code/ketâš : 117. Who amongst the following is empowered to declare
nM
emergency under the Indian Constitution?

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le Deeheelekeâeue Ieesef<ele keâjves keâer
mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw (A) keâe~ Meefòeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw?
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct (a) The Vice-President/Gheje„^heefle
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (R) (b) The President/je„^heefle
mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw (A) keâe~ (c) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~ (d) The Home Minister/ie=nceb$eer
di
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~ Himachal Pradesh (Pre) 2010
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2005, 2010 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Deeheelekeâeue Ieesef<ele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ
Ans. (c) : j#ee yeueeW keâe meJeexÛÛe meceeosMe je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nw je„^heefle keâes Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ je„^heefle leerve Øekeâej kesâ Deeheelekeâeue keâer
(DevegÛÚso 53(2)) Jen YeejleerÙe meMem$e mesveeDeeW keâe meJeexÛÛe keâceeb[j neslee GodIees<eCee keâj mekeâles nQ—(1) je„êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue (DevegÛÚso 352), (2)
a te
nw~ efkeâvleg mebefJeOeeve Ùen GheyebOe keâjlee nw efkeâ Gmekeâe ØeÙeesie efJeefOe Éeje jepÙeeW ceW je„^heefle Meemeve (DevegÛÚso 356), (3) efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue
efJeefveÙeefcele nesiee~ Fmekeâe Ùen DeLe& ngDee efkeâ je„^heefle keâes Ùegæ Ùee Meebefle keâer (DevegÛÚso 360)~
Iees<eCee keâjves Ùee j#ee yeueeW keâes DeefYeefveÙeesefpele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle nw, eEkeâleg 118. If the President of India exercises his power as
mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje Fve MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie keâes efJeefveÙeefcele Ùee efveÙebef$ele keâj provided under Article 356 of the Constitution of
mekeâleer nw~ India in respect of a particular state, then :
115. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Ùeefo Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efkeâmeer efJeefMe° jepÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeejle
kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Devleie&le GheyebefOele Deheveer
re
Armed Forces?/
YeejleerÙe meMeŒe mesveeDeeW keâe meJeexÛÛe keâceeb[j keâewve neslee nw? MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjW, lees

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(a) the Assembly of the state is automatically dissolved. In the context of the above which are off the following
jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceC[ue mJele: efJeIeefšle nes peelee nw is correct?
GheÙeg&keäle kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener nw?
Ed
(b) Article 19 is suspended in the state.
jepÙe ceW DevegÛÚso 19 efveueefcyele nes peelee nw (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
(c) the Parliament assumes the power to legislate on the explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R)
subject in the State List. mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw (A) keâe~
jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce keâer Meefòeâ mebmeo Deheves neLe (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct
ceW ues uesleer nw explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R)
(d) Article 353 comes into force automatically. mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw (A) keâe~
F
DevegÛÚso 353 mJele: ner ØeJe=òe nes peelee nw (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010 (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
Ans. (c) : Ùeefo Yeejle keâe je°^heefle DeeÕemle nw efkeâ jepÙe mejkeâej mebefJeOeeve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
PD
kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Deveg™he veneR Ûeue jner nw lees je°^heefle jepÙeheeue kesâ efueefKele Ans. (c) : mebIeerÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe cegefKeÙee Yeejle keâe je„^heefle neslee nw
efjheesš& kesâ DeeOeej hej DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Devleie&le je°^heefle Meemeve ueiee hejvleg je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâer Yeer meerceeÙeW nQ~ je°^heefle keâer MeefòeâÙeeB
mekeâlee nw~ je°^heefle Meemeve ueeiet nesves hej mebyeefOele jepÙe keâer jepÙe metÛeer kesâ
mebJewOeeefvekeâ JÙeJemLee Je efJeefOe Éeje efJeefveÙeefcele nQ~ je<š^heefle Deheveer MeefkeäleÙeeW
efJe<eÙe hej efJeefOe – efvecee&Ce keâer Meefòeâ mebmeo kesâ heeme nesleer nw~
keâe ØeÙeesie cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen mes keâjlee nw~
119. With reference to Indian Polity, which one of the
121. Which of the following President has exercised a
following statements is correct?/
power which is called 'Pocket veto' in constitutional
YeejleerÙe jepeveerefle kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
te r
terminology?
keâLeve mener nw? efvecve ceW mes efkeâme je„^heefle ves Skeâ Meeqkeäle keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Lee
(a) Planning Commission is accountable to Parliament.
efpemes mebefJeOeeefvekeâ MeyoeJeueer ceW `pesyeer efve<esOeeefOekeâej' (Pocket
Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâer peJeeyeosner mebmeo kesâ Øeefle nw
Veto) keâne peelee nw?
(b) President can make ordinance only when either of the
two Houses of Parliament is not in session. (a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad/[e@.jepesvõ Øemeeo
as
je„^heefle oesveeW meoveeW kesâ me$eeOeerve ve nesves hej ner DeOÙeeosMe peejer (b) V.V. Giri/Jeer.Jeer. efieefj
keâj mekeâles nQ (c) Giani Zail Singh/%eeveer pewue eEmen
(c) The minimum age prescribed for appointment as a (d) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam/[e@. S. heer.pes. Deyogue keâueece
Judge of the Supreme Court is 40 years. (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ¤he ceW je„^heefle keâer vÙetvelece Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2016
nM
DeeÙeg 40 Je<e& nw Ans. (c) : je°^heefle %eeveer pewue eEmen ves 1986 ceW YeejleerÙe [ekeâ
(d) National Development Council is constituted of Union
(mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece kesâ meboYe& ceW heekesâš Jeeršes keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Lee~
Finance Minister and the Chief Ministers of all the
States. efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW je°^heefle keâes leerve Øekeâej keâer Jeeršes MeefòeâÙeeb oer ieF&
je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod ceW kesâvõerÙe efJeòe cev$eer Deewj meYeer jepÙeeW kesâ nQ-DeelÙebeflekeâ Jeeršes, efveuebyevekeâejer Jeeršes leLee pesyeer Ùee heekesâš Jeeršes~ pesyeer
cegKÙecev$eer nesles nQ Jeeršes ceW je°^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ hej ve lees keâesF& menceefle oslee nw, ve DemJeerke=âle
IAS (Pre) 2002
keâjlee nw, Deewj ve ner ueewšelee nw hejbleg Skeâ DeefveefMÛele keâeue kesâ efueS
efJeOesÙekeâeW keâes uebefyele keâj oslee nw~ Ssmee je°^heefle efJeOesÙekeâeW hej efveCe&Ùe osves kesâ
di
Ans. (b) : Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâe heosve DeOÙe#e ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee Lee~ mebmeo kesâ efueS keâesF& meceÙe meercee leÙe veneR nesves kesâ keâejCe keâjlee nw~
me$e ceW ve jnves hej je„^heefle keâes DevegÛÚso 123 kesâ Devleie&le DeOÙeeosMe peejer
122. The nature of the Veto-power of the President of India is
keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle nw~ Fmekeâe ØeYeeJe Jener nesiee, pees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje yeveeleer Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ efve<esOeeefOekeâej keâer Meefòeâ keâe mJe™he nw:
nw~ uesefkeâve mebmeo kesâ me$e ceW Deeves kesâ 6 mehleen kesâ Devoj Fmekeâe Devegceesove
(a) Absolute Veto/mechetCe& efve<esOeeefOekeâej
pe¤jer neslee nw~
(b) Pocket Veto/hee@efkeâš efve<esOeeefOekeâej
a te
120. Given below are two statements:

(c) Suspension Veto/efveuecyevekeâejer efve<esOeeefOekeâej
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoÙes ieÙes nQ :
(d) All the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Assertion (A): The Union Executive is headed by the
President of India.
keâLeve (A) : mebIeerÙe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe cegefKeÙee Yeejle keâe je„^heefle neslee nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Reason (R): There are no limitations on the power of the 123. The President of India can exercise his prerogative
re
President. power/Hkkjr dk jk"V™ifr viuh fu"ks/kkf/kdkj 'kf‰ dk Á;ksx

keâejCe (R) : je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâer keâesF& meercee veneR nw~ dj ldrk gSµ

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(a) On all the bill passed by the parliament/ Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
laln~ }kjk ikfjr leLr fo/ks;dksa ds fy, veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
Codes/ketâš :
Ed
(b) For general bills only/
dsoy lk/kkj.k fo/ks;dksa ds fy, (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(c) Only on the bills of private members/ (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
dsoy futh lnL;ksa ds fo/ks;dksa ds fy, (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(d) Only on finance bill/ (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
dsoy foŸ&fo/ks;dksa ds fy, IAS (Pre) G.S., 1994
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998, 2008) UPPCS(Mains)G.S. IInd Paper 2005
F
Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. 2006
Ans. (b) : jk"V™ifr dsoy lk/kkj.k fo/ks;dksa ij viuh fu"ks/kkf/kdkj
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-280 ceW Skeâ efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer
Meefkeäle dk Á;ksx dj ldrk gSA Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes mebmeo Éeje heeefjle
mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb
efJeOesÙekeâeW hej efve<esOeeefOekeâej (Veto) keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Glevee ØeYeeJeMeeueer
PD
Ûeej meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS keâer
veneR nw efpelevee efkeâ Decesefjkeâe kesâ je„^heefle keâes nw~ Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer Jeeršes
peeleer nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Ssmes mebIe jepÙe #es$e peneB hej efJeOeevemeYee keâe
Meeqkeäle DeelÙebeflekeâ, efveuecyevekeâejer leLee pesyeer Jeeršes (Pocket Veto) keâe DeeqmlelJe nw, kesâ cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW keâer Yeer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
efceuee-peguee mJe¤he nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ efouueer, peccet SJeb keâMceerj leLee heg[gÛesjer Ssmes mebIe jepÙe #es$e
124. With reference to the President of India, which of the nQ peneB hej efJeOeevemeYee kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ Fve mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ
following statements is/are correct? cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje ner keâer peeleer nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer Ùeespevee
Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keâLeve DeeÙeesie keâe heosve DeOÙe#e neslee Lee~ Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie kesâ GheeOÙe#e keâer
mener nw/nQ ? efveÙegeqkeäle ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje ner keâer peeleer Leer~ Jele&ceeve ceW Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie kesâ
1. President continues to hold office even after the expiry
te r
mLeeve hej 1 peveJejer, 2015 mes veerefle DeeÙeesie keâeÙe&jle nw~
of his term until his successor joins./je<š^heefle Deheves heo keâer
126. Who among the following is not appointed by the
DeJeefOe meceehle nes peeves hej Yeer leye lekeâ yevee jnlee nw peye lekeâ President of India?
Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer Dehevee heo «enCe veneR keâj ueslee nw~ efvecve ceW mes Yeejle keâe je„^heefle efkeâmekeâer efveÙegeqkeäle veneR keâjlee nw?
2. President summons the Joint Session of Parliament./ (a) Vice President/Ghe-je„^heefle
je<š^heefle mebmeo keâe mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve yegueelee nw~ (b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
as
Select the correct answer using the code given below : (c) Governor/jepÙeheeue
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (d) Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ
Code/ketâš : UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1997
(a) Both 1 and 2/1 leLee 2 oesveeW Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâe je°^heefle, Ghe-je°^heefle keâer efveÙegefkeäle veneR keâjlee nw~
(b) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 je„^heefle kesâ meceeve ner Gheje„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeØelÙe#e Deewj Deevegheeeflekeâ
nM
(c) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 heæefle kesâ Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje neslee nw~ Gheje„^heefle ueeskeâ meYee Deewj
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ (DevegÛÚso 66(1))~ Gheje„^heefle
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 jepÙe meYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes je„^heefle Éeje efveÙegòeâ
Ans. (a) : je<š^heefle keâer heoeJeefOe Gmekesâ heo OeejCe keâjves keâer leejerKe mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ jepÙeheeue keâes efveÙegkeäle keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Yeer je„^heefle keâes
heeBÛe Je<e& lekeâ nesleer nw~ neueebefkeâ Jen Deheveer heoeJeefOe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe nw efpemes Jen meeceevÙele: cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ hejeceMe& mes efveÙegkeäle keâjlee nw~ cegKÙe
Dehevee lÙeeie he$e Gheje<š^heefle keâes os mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 56(1)ie kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle kesâ ¤he ceW ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ ØecegKe keâes Ûegveves keâe
Devegmeej je°^heefle Deheves heo keâer DeJeefOe meceehle nes peeves kesâ yeeo Yeer leye DeefOekeâej Yeer je„^heefle keâes neslee nw~
di
lekeâ heo hej yevee jnsiee, peye lekeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer Dehevee heo «enCe 127. Consider the following statements and .select the
correct answer from the code given below :
veneR keâj ueslee nw~ DevegÛÚso 108 kesâ lenle je°^heefle oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ketâš mes
yew"keâ keâes yegueelee nw SJeb mecyeesefOele keâjlee nw Deewj ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS–
Fmekeâer DeOÙe#elee keâjlee nw~ 1. The executive power of the Union vests in the Prime
125. Who among the following are appointed by President Minister./mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle ØeOeeveceb$eer ceW efveefnle nw~
a te
of India?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvekeâer efveÙegeqkeäle Yeejle kesâ 2. The Prime Minister is appointed by the
je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw? President/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
1. Chairman, Finance Commission 3. The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of
efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e Ministers./ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ ØeOeeve nesles nQ
2. The Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission 4. The Prime Minister, at the time of his appointment,
Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâe GheeOÙe#e need not be a member of either House of
Parliament/Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ meceÙe
re
3. The Chief Minister of a Union Territory

mebIe jepÙe-#es$e keâe cegKÙeceb$eer ØeOeeveceb$eer mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe nes~

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Codes/ketâš : Assertion-(A): In administrative mechanism, The status
(a) Only 1,2 and 4 are correct./cee$e 1, 2 Deewj 4 mener nQ of the President of India is not similar to the British
Ed
crown.
(b) Only 1,2 and 3 are correct./cee$e 1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nQ
(c) Only 2, 3 and 4 are correct./cee$e 2, 3 Deewj 4 mener nQ
keâLeve (A) : Meemeveleb$e ceW Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer efmLeefle efyeÇefšMe
(d) Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct./cee$e 1, 3 Deewj 4 mener nQ jepÙeeOÙe#e keâer YeeBefle veneR nw~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2011 Reason-(R): President is elected by a electoral college.
keâejCe (R) : je°^heefle Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Éeje efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle
je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nesieer Jen Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Which one of the following is true in reference the
above two statements?
Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ Éeje keâjsiee~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 74(1)
F
GheÙeg&òeâ oesveeW JeòeâÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
ceW Ùen JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw efkeâ je°^heefle keâer meneÙelee keâjves SJeb Gmekeâes
meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eo nesieer, efpemekeâe ØeOeeve ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee Skeâ mener nw-
(a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to
nw~ DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje nesleer
PD
A/A leLee R oesveeW mener nw Deewj R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw
nw~ Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ meceÙe mebmeo keâe meomÙe
(b) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation
nes~ keâesF& ceb$eer (Ùee ØeOeeveceb$eer) pees efvejblej Ún ceeme keâer efkeâmeer DeJeefOe lekeâ
to A/A leLee R oesveeW mener nw efkeâvleg R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR nw, Gme DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle hej ceb$eer
(Ùee ØeOeeveceb$eer) veneR jnsiee~ keâjlee nw
(c) A is true but R is false/A mener nw hejvleg R ieuele nw
128. Consider the f ollowing statements-
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeÙes- (d) A is false but R is true/A ieuele nw hejvleg R mener nw
Assertion (A) : President of India is different from the (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000)
te r
British King. Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS DeØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve keâer
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efyeÇefšMe jepee mes efYeVe nw~ heæefle keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw DeLee&led Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efveJee&efÛele neslee nw
Reason (R) : Office of Indian President is similar to that peyeefkeâ efyeÇšsve ceW JebMeevegiele jepÙeeOÙe#e neslee nw~ Dele: oesveeW Deueie-Deueie
of America. nw~ DevegÛÚso 54 ceW GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ je°^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Ssmes
keâejCe (R) : Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâe heo Decesefjkeâe keâs je°^heefle mes efveJee&ÛekeâieCe kesâ meomÙe keâjWies efpemeceW - (keâ) mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ
efceuelee nw~
as
efveJee&efÛele meomÙe, Deewj (Ke) jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele
Which one of the following in context to the above is
true? meomÙe neWies~ 70JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ Éeje DevegÛÚso
GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener nw? 54 Deewj 55 ceW ‘‘jepÙe’’ kesâ Debleie&le efouueer je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer jepÙe #es$e
Code/ketâš : Deewj heg[gÛesjer keâer efJeOeevemeYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe Yeer je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct ceW Yeeie uesles nQ~ Meemeve leb$e ceW Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer efmLeefle Jener nw pees
nM
explanation of (A)./oesveeW A Deewj R mener nQ Deewj R, A keâer efyeÇšsve ceW jepÙeeOÙe#e keâer nw~
mener mhe°erkeâjCe nw 130. “He represents the nation but does not lead the
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct nation”– this dictum applies to whom of the following?
explanation of (A)./oesveeW A Deewj R mener nQ, hejvleg R, A keâe ``Jen je„^ keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw hejvleg je„^ keâe vesle=lJe veneR
mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~ keâjlee''- Ùen Geqkeäle FveceW mes efkeâme hej ueeiet nesleer nw?
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false./A mener nw, hejvleg R ieuele nw
(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true./A ieuele nw, hejvleg R mener nw
(b) President/je„^heefle
di

(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej keâer mLeehevee keâer ieÙeer
(d) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
nw~ Decesefjkeâe ceW mejkeâej keâe mJe™he DeOÙe#eelcekeâ nw~ mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW
je°^heefle meebefJeOeeefvekeâ DeOÙe#e neslee nw leLee JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ cebef$eheefj<eod ceW
efveefnle nesleer nw, efpemekeâe ØeOeeve ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee nw~ cebef$eheefj<eod ueeskeâ meYee Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme
a te
kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ ÙeÅeefhe DevegÛÚso 53(1) Éeje mebIe keâer JÙeJemLee ceW je°êOÙe#e veececee$e keâe Meemeve ØeOeeve neslee nw leLee JeemleefJekeâ
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ je°^heefle ceW efveefnle keâer ieÙeer nw~ Yeejle keâe je°^heefle MeeqkeäleÙeeB cebef$eheefj<eod ceW efveefnle nesleer nQ Deewj cebef$eheefj<eod keâer meueen mes ner
efyeÇefšMe jepee mes efYevve nw keäÙeeWefkeâ YeejleerÙe je°^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe neslee nw~ je„êOÙe#e keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ FmeefueS YeejleerÙe heefjØes#Ùe ceW keâne peelee nw efkeâ
efyeÇefšMe jepee keâe heo JebMeevegiele nw~ je„^heefle je„^ keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw, hejvleg je„^ keâe vesle=lJe veneR keâjlee nw~
129. Two statements are given below. One is called 131. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
assertion A and another is reason R- Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) :
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoS ieÙes nQ~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj otmejs keâes veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoÙes ieÙes nQ, efpemeceW Skeâ keâLeve (A) nw leLee
re
keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw─ otmeje keâejCe (R) nw :


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Assertion (A): The President of India is indirectly 133. In Indian which of the following has the power to
elected. negotiate foreign treaties ?
keâLeve (A) : Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle DeØelÙe#e ¤he mes Ûegves peeles nQ~ Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ heeme efJeosMeer mebefOeÙeeW hej
Ed
Reason (R) : Under a Parliamentary System of yeeleÛeerle keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw ?
Government, the Head of State is only a Nominal Head.
keâejCe (R) : mejkeâej kesâ mebmeoerÙe mJe™he ceW jepÙeeOÙe#e kesâJeue veececee$e (a) Parliament/mebmeo
DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ (b) President/je„^heefle
Select the correct answer and the codes given below : (c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS~ (d) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e
Codes/ketâš :
F
UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW efJeosMeer mebefOeÙeeW hej yeeleÛeerle keâjves keâer Meefòeâ je„^heefle
explanation of (A)/(A) SJeb (R) oesveeW mener nQ, Deewj (R),
kesâ heeme nw~ efJeosMeeW mes mebefOeÙeeW Deewj mecePeewles je„^heefle kesâ veece mes efkeâÙes peeles
PD
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct nQ, ÙeÅeefhe Fve mecePeewles kesâ mecyevOe ceW henue cebef$eÙeeW kesâ neLe ceW jnleer nw Deewj
explanation of (A)/ (A) SJeb (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R), Fmekeâer mebmeo mes hegef„ DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ 134. Assertion-(A): The President of India can return any bill
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw passed by the parliament for re-consideration.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw dFku (A) % Hkkjr dk jk"V™ifr laln }kjk Lohd‘r fdlh Hkh
fo/ks;d dks lnuksa ds iqufoZpkj ds fy, ykSVk
Ans. (a) : je°^heefle keâe DeØelÙe#e ÛegveeJe, mebefJeOeeve ceW heefjkeâefuhele mejkeâej
ldrk gSA
keâer mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ meeLe meodYeeJe jKelee nw~ Fme JÙeJemLee ceW je°^heefle
te r
Reason(R): President can’t return the financial bill to
kesâJeue veececee$e keâe keâeÙe&keâejer neslee nw leLee cegKÙe MeefòeâÙeeB ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ parliament for re-consideration
vesle=lJe Jeeues cebef$eceC[ue ceW efveefnle nesleer nQ~ Ùen GefÛele veneR neslee, Ùeefo
je°^heefle keâe ØelÙe#e ÛegveeJe neslee Deewj Gmes JeemleefJekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB ve oer peeleeR~ dkj.k (R)% jk"V™ifr /ku fo/ks;d dks laln ds iqufoZpkj ds fy,
132. With reference to the special address of the President
ugha Hkst ldrkA
of India, which of the following statements is/are Which one of the following is true in reference to the
as
correct?/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ efJeMes<e DeefYeYee<eCe kesâ mevoYe& ceW above?
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ GheÙeg&keäle kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener nw?
1. The President addresses the joint meeting of both (a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to
houses of Parliament at the commencements of the A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R) mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw (A)
first session after each general election of the house
keâe~
of the first session of each year./je°^heefle, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ
nM

meeOeejCe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ he§eele ØeLece me$e Deewj ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ ØeLece
to A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, efkeâvleg (R) mener mhe„erkeâjCe
me$e keâs DeejbYe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâes
mebyeesefOele keâjlee nw~ veneR nw (A) keâe~
2. The president in his address informs the Parliament (c) A is true but R is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
of the causes of its summons./je°^heefle Deheves DeefYeYee<eCe ceW (d) A is false but R is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
mebmeo keâes Gmekesâ Dee£eve kesâ keâejCeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW metefÛele keâjlee nw~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
Select the correct answer using the codes given below./
Ans. (d) : keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâe DeefOeefveÙece leye lekeâ veneR
mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve, veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâer meneÙelee keâerefpeS~
di
Codes/ketâš:
yeve mekeâlee peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmes je°^heefle keâer Devegceefle veneR efceue peeleer~ peye
oesveeW meoveeW mes heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ heMÛeeled keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâes Øemlegle
(b) Only 2 /kesâJeue 2 efkeâÙee peelee nw lees je°^heefle efvecve yeeleeW ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ keâj mekeâlee nw-
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (keâ) Jen efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Devegceefle oslee nw~
(Ke) Jen efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Devegceefle osves mes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw~
a te
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve ner 2

UPPSC (Pre) 2021 (ie) Ùeefo Jen Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ veneR nw lees Gmes meoveeW keâes Fme mebosMe kesâ meeLe
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso -87 ceW GefuueefKele nw efkeâ ueewše mekeâlee nw efkeâ efJeOesÙekeâ hej hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjs~ efkeâvleg Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
je°^heefle, ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meeOeejCe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ he§eele ØeLece me$e Deewj ØelÙeskeâ hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS veneR ueewše mekeâlee nw~
Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejcYe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâes Thej (ie) keâer oMee ceW Ùeefo efJeOesÙekeâ meoveeW Éeje mebMeesOeve meefnle Ùee Gmekesâ
mecyeesefOele keâjlee nw~ efyevee efheâj mes heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw Deewj je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Devegceefle kesâ
re
je°^heefle Deheves DeefYeYee<eCe ceW mebmeo keâes Gmekesâ Dee£eve kesâ keâejCeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe efueS Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees je°^heefle keâes DeefveJeeÙe&le: Devegceefle osvee nesiee~
ceW metefÛele keâjlee nw~ (DevegÛÚso 111)

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i to
135. Consider the following statements in reference to 137. Which of the following types of authorities are
legislative powers of the President of India— attributed to the President of India?
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efJeOeeÙeer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ ØeeefOekeâej Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes
Ed
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS─ Øeehle nQ?
1. Indian legislature includes President and both the 1. Real and Popular/JeemleefJekeâ Deewj ueeskeâefØeÙe
houses of the parliament/YeejleerÙe efJeOeeveheeefuekeâe ceW je„^heefle 2. Titular and Dejure/DeewheÛeeefjkeâ (efššdÙetuej) Deewj efJeefOekeâ
SJeb mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove Meeefceue nQ~ 3. Political and Nominal/jepeveereflekeâ Deewj veececee$e
2. If President wants to return the bill, he can do so
4. Constitutional and Nominal/mebJewOeeefvekeâ Deewj veececee$e
within a month./Ùeefo je„^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ueewševee Ûeens lees Jen
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
F
Skeâ ceen kesâ Yeerlej Ssmee keâjsiee~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
3. Bill held by the governor for the consideration of the
(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
President can be send back to legislature for re-
(c) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
PD
consideration within 2 month./jepÙeheeue Éeje je„^heefle
keâer menceefle nsleg Deejef#ele efJeOesÙekeâ keâes oes ceen kesâ Yeerlej UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ hegvee|JeÛeejeLe& Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~ (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
4. In reference to non-Financial bill no time is framed by Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer DeheveeF& ieÙeer nw, FmeefueS
the constitutional within which the President can je„^heefle mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeOÙe#e nw~ JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle cebef$eceC[ue
declare, consent, delay or dissent./iewj-efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ ceW efveefnle nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eceC[ue keâe ØeOeeve neslee nw~ je°^heefle
meboYe& ceW mebefJeOeeve Éeje keâesF& meceÙe meercee efveOee&efjle veneR keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâe DeewheÛeeefjkeâ DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ JeemleefJekeâ MeeqkeäleÙeeB
nw efpemekesâ Devleie&le je„^heefle menceefle, efJeuecye DeLeJee Demenceefle ØeOeeveceb$eer ceW efveefnle nQ~ Fme Øekeâej Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes DeewheÛeeefjkeâ Deewj
te r
Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw~ efJeefOekeâ leLee mebJewOeeefvekeâ Deewj veececee$e kesâ ØeeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ~
Choose your answer from the codes given below— 138. Assertion (A)- During his tenure, the President of India
Deheves Gòej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes ÛegefveS─ cannot be prosecuted in any court.
(a) 1 & 3 is true/1 leLee 3 mener nQ keâLeve─Deheves keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer
(b) 1 & 2 is true/1 leLee 2 mener nQ Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW cegkeâocee veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee~
as
(c) 1 & 4 is true/1 leLee 4 mener nQ Reason(R)- The office of the President is above the
(d) Only is true/kesâJeue 1 mener nw Constitution.
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) keâejCe─je„^heefle keâe heo mebefJeOeeve kesâ Thej neslee nw~
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe efJeOeeveheeefuekeâe ceW je„^heefle SJeb mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove (a) Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the
correct explanation of the Assertion./keâLeve Deewj keâejCe
nM
(ueeskeâmeYee SJeb jepÙemeYee) Meeefceue nQ peyeefkeâ iewj-efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ

oesveeW mener nQ leLee keâejCe keâLeve keâes mhe„ keâjlee nw
mevoYe& ceW mebefJeOeeve Éeje keâesF& meceÙe meercee efveOee&efjle veneR nw efpemekesâ Devleie&le
(b) Assertion and Reason both are true but Reason is not
je„^heefle menceefle, efJeuecye DeLeJee Demenceefle Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw~ the correct explanation of the Assertion.
136. The maximum period of the ordinance issued by the keâLeve Deewj keâejCe oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg keâejCe keâLeve keâes mhe„ veneR
President can be— keâjlee
jk"V™ifr }kjk ?kksf"kr v/;kns'k dh vf/kdre lEHkkO; vof/k gks (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
ldrh gSµ keâLeve mener nw hejbleg keâejCe ieuele nw
di
(a) Six months/N% ekg (b) 6 ½ months/lk<+s N% ekg (d) Assertion is false but Reason is true
(c) Seven months/lkr ekg (d) 7 ½ months/lk<+s lkr ekg keâLeve ieuele nw hejbleg keâejCe mener nw
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998 Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2008
Ans. (d) : je°^heefle Éeje Ieesef<ele DeOÙeeosMe keâer DeefOekeâlece mebYeeefJele DeJeefOe Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 361(2) kesâ Devegmeej Deheves
meeÌ{s meele ceen nes mekeâleer nw~ vuqPNsn 123 ds vuqlkj] laln ds keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
a te
cegkeâocee veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee, efkeâvleg je„^heefle keâe heo mebefJeOeeve kesâ Thej
foJkafrdky esa v/;kns'k Á[;kfir djus dh jk"V™ifr dks 'kf‰ ÁkIr gSA
veneR neslee~ Dele: keâLeve mener nw efkeâvleg keâejCe ieuele nw~
jk"V™ifr }kjk tkjh v/;kns'k dk ÁHkko dsoy 6 ekl rd jgrk gSA ekuk
fd laln dk vafre vf/kos'ku lekIr gksus ds rqjUr ckn jk"V™ifr }kjk 139. Which provision of the Constitution of India provides
that the President shall not be answerable to any
v/;kns'k tkjh dj fn;k tkrk gSA rc bl v/;kns'k dks laln ds vxys Court in India for the exercise of powers of his office?
vf/kos'ku ds 6 lIrkg ds vanj ikfjr gksuk vko';d gksrk gS º6 ekg Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee GheyebOe Ùen JÙeJemLee oslee nw
ls vf/kd vf/kos'ku esa varj ugha gks ldrkΩA vr% 6 ekg vkSj 42 fnu
re
efkeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Deheves heo keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS
dks feykus ij yxHkx lk<+s lkr ekg gks tkrk gSA Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn veneR neWies?

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(a) Article 53/DevegÛÚso 53 (b) Article 74/ DevegÛÚso 74 142. Which of the following are/is stated in the Constitution
(c) Article 361/ DevegÛÚso 361 (d) Article 363/ DevegÛÚso 363 of India?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâefLele nw?
Ed
CDS (II) 2019
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1. The president shall not be a member of either House
of Parliament.
140. Which one of the following is not similar for the
President of India and Governors of the states? je„^heefle mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR nesiee~
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr vkSj jkT;ksa ds 2. The Parliament shall consist of the President and
two houses.
jkT;iky ds fy, ,d lkn‘'; ugha gS %
mebmeo je„^heefle Deewj oes meoveeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~
(a) Constitutional limitations on the powers/'kf‰;ksa ij
F
laoS/kkfud izfrca/k below:
(b) Performing their duties as per advice of the council of
efvecveefueefKele ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS –
ministers/eaf=ifj"kn~ ds ijke'kZ ls vius dk;ksZa dk fu"iknu
PD
(c) Not to be the member of parliament or any state (a) Neither 1 nor 2/1 Deewj 2 ceW mes keâesF& veneR
legislature./u rks laln~ vkSj u fdlh jkT; ds fo/kkueaMy (b) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
dk lnL; u gksuk (c) 1 alone /kesâJeue 1
(d) Impeachment process/egkfHk;ksx izfÿ;k (d) 2 alone /kesâJeue 2
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002) IAS (Pre) 1997
Ans. (d) : jk"V™ifr ds ìj egkfHk;ksx dh izfÿ;k viukbZ tkrh gS Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 79 Ùen GheyeeqvOele keâjlee
(vuqPNsn 61) tcfd jkT;iky jk"V™ifr ds izlkn i;Zar vius in ij nw efkeâ mebIe kesâ efueS Skeâ mebmeo nesieer efpemekeâe efvecee&Ce je„^heefle, jepÙe meYee
te r
cuk jgrk gSA SJeb ueeskeâmeYee mes efceuekeâj nesiee~ je„^heefle mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe
141. Consider the following statements about the President meomÙe veneR neslee nw efkeâvleg Gmekesâ heeme ueeskeâmeYee keâe meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesves
of India. keâer Den&lee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
143. President's Bodyguards is :
keâerefpeS :
‘je°^heefle kesâ Debiej#ekeâ’ keäÙee nQ?
as
1. The President has the right to address and send

message to the Council of Ministers to elicit specific (a) a police force under the control of the President's
information Secretariat/ je°^heefle-meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ efveÙeb$eCeeOeerve hegefueme yeue
je°^heefle keâes efJeefMe° peevekeâejer heeves kesâ efueS cebef$eheefj<eo keâes mebyeesefOele (b) a paramilitary force/mebmeoerÙe yeue
keâjves keâe Deewj mebosMe Yespeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw (c) a unit of Delhi Police/efouueer hegefueme keâer Skeâ Ùetefveš
nM
2. The President can call for information relating to (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
proposals for legislation
je°^heefle efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeeW mes mebyebefOele peevekeâejer ceebie
Ans. (d) : ‘je°^heefle kesâ Debiej#ekeâ’ YeejleerÙe mesvee kesâ Sueerš neGmenesu[
mekeâlee nw
3. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to kesâJeuejer jsefpeceWš kesâ meomÙe nesles nQ~ Ùes Debiej#ekeâ kesâ ™he ceW 1773 mes
administration of the Union must be communicated to meef›eâÙe nQ~
the President
mebIe kesâ ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meYeer efJeefve§eÙe je°^heefle keâes Gheje°^heefle (Vice-President)
mebmetefÛele efkeâS peeves ÛeeefnS
di
144. Which one of the following statements is not correct

Which of the statements given above are correct? regarding the Office of the Vice President of India?
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ? Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele
(a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (a) The Vice President is elected by an electoral college
consisting of the elected members of both the Houses
a te
(c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj

of the Parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
mes efceuekeâj yeveves Jeeues Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâceb[ue Éeje Gheje„^heefle keâe
CDS (I) 2016
efveJee&Ûeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes efJeefMe° peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS (b) The Vice President is elected in accordance with the
cebef$eheefj<eo keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves Deewj mebosMe Yespeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ je°^heefle system of proportional representation by means of
efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeeW mes mebyebefOele peevekeâejer ceebie mekeâlee nw~ mebIe kesâ single transferable vote/Gheje„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Deevegheeeflekeâ
re
ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meYeer efJeefveMÛeÙe je°^heefle keâes mebmetefÛele efkeâS ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee
peeves ÛeeefnS~ Dele: meYeer keâLeve melÙe nwb~ peelee nw~

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(c) The Vice President shall not be a member of either 147. Which members have no voting right in the election of
House of the Parliament or of a House of the the President but got the voting right in the election of
Legislature of any State/Gheje„^heefle mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove
Ed
the Vice-President
keâe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ meove keâe meomÙe veneR nesiee dSls lnL;ksa dks jk"V™ifr ds fuokZpu esa erkf/kdkj ugha gS fdarq
(d) The Vice President of India shall be ex officio mijk"V™ifr ds pquko esa erkf/kdkj gS %
Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold
any office of profit/Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle jepÙe meYee keâe heosve (a) Elected members of the Lok Sabha/yksdlHkk ds fuokZfpr
meYeeheefle nesiee Deewj ueeYe keâe keâesF& heo OeejCe veneR keâjsiee~ lnL;ksa dks
CDS (I) 2017 (b) Elected members of the Rajya Sabha/jkT;lHkk ds
Gheje„^heefle keâe heo osMe keâe otmeje meJeexÛÛe heo neslee nw~ Jen
F
Ans. (a) : fuokZfpr lnL;ksa dks
jepÙemeYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~ je„^heefle keâer ner lejn Gheje„^heefle keâes (c) Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha/jkT;lHkk ds
pevelee Éeje ØelÙe#e (meerOes) veneR Ûegvee peelee, yeefukeâ DeØelÙe#e efJeefOe mes Ûegvee
euksuhr lnL;ksa dks
PD
peelee nw~ Gheje„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej
(d) None of the above/mi;qZ‰ esa ls fdlh dks Hkh ugha
Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje Deewj ieghle celeoeve mes neslee nw~ Fmekesâ efveJee&Ûekeâ
ceC[ue ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meYeer meomÙe (efveJee&efÛele Deewj ceveesveerle)
Meeefceue nesles nQ~ Ans. (c) : Gheje°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ØelÙeskeâ
145. Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral meomÙe (ceveesveerle meomÙe Yeer) Yeeie uesles nQ peyeefkeâ je°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW
college consisting of/Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve Skeâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe leLee jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW
efveJee&ÛekeâieCe Éeje neslee nw pees kesâ (je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e efouueer Deewj heg[gÛesjer Deewj peccet-keâMceerj keâer efJeOeeve
(a) members of both Houses of Parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe Yeeie uesles nQ) meomÙe Yeer Yeeie uesles nQ~
te r
meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW mes efceue keâj yevelee nw 148. Which one of the following is not true about the Vice-
(b) members of Rajya Sabha only/kesâJeue jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW President?
mes efceue keâj yevelee nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Gheje„^heefle kesâ yeejs ceW mener veneR
(c) elected members of both Houses of Parliament/mebmeo kesâ nw?
oesveeW meoveeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yevelee nw (a) He can offer his resignation to President/Jen Dehevee lÙeeie
as
(d) elected members of Lok Sabha only/kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee kesâ he$e je„^heefle keâes os mekeâlee nw~
efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yevelee nw (b) He can be removed by a resolution passed by the
NDA (II) 2012 Rajya Sabha/Jen jepÙemeYee kesâ yengcele mes heeefjle ØemleeJe Éeje
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012 nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
nM
(c) Consent of the Lok Sabha is compulsory on the

resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha for the removal
of the Vice-President./jepÙemeYee Éeje Gheje„^heefle keâes nševes
mecyevOeer heeefjle ØemleeJe hej ueeskeâmeYee keâer DeJeMÙe menceefle nesveer
146. Which of the following statements is/are correct with
regard to the Vice-President of India? ÛeeefnS~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve Yeejle kesâ Gheje°^heefle kesâ (d) He will left his office just after the completion of his
mecyevOe ceW mener nw/nQ? tenure in the office./Jen Dehevee keâeÙe&keâeue heo keâer DeJeefOe
1. He must be a Member of Parliament/Gmekeâe mebmeo meomÙe meceehle nesves kesâ lelkeâeue yeeo ÚesÌ[siee~
di
nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2004

2. He is elected by proportional representation/Jen UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2004, 2013
Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ Éeje efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2007
3. He is Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha/Jen
a te
jepÙemeYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~

Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 67 kesâ Devegmeej Gheje„^heefle Deheves heo
veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS «enCe keâer leejerKe mes 5 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjsiee, hejvleg Fme
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 DeJeefOe kesâ henues, (keâ) Gheje„^heefle, je„^heefle keâes mecyeesefOele Deheves nmlee#ej
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 meefnle uesKe Éeje Dehevee heo lÙeeie mekesâiee, (Ke) Gmes jepÙe meYee kesâ Ssmes
NDA (II) 2008 mebkeâuhe Éeje Deheves heo mes nšeÙee pee mekesâiee efpemes jepÙe meYee kesâ lelkeâeueerve
UPUDA/LDA Special (Pre) G.S., 2010 mecemle meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele ves heeefjle efkeâÙee nw Deewj efpememes ueeskeâmeYee
re
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mencele nw (DeLee&led ueeskeâmeYee keâe meeOeejCe yengcele mes) efkeâvleg Fme KeC[ kesâ

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ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS keâesF& mebkeâuhe leye lekeâ ØemleeefJele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee peye 9. MebkeâjoÙeeue Mecee& 1987-1992
lekeâ efkeâ Gme mebkeâuhe keâes ØemleeefJele keâjves kesâ DeeMeÙe keâer keâce mes keâce 14 10. kesâ. Deej. veejeÙeCeved 1992-1997
Ed
efove hetJe& keâer metÛevee ve os oer ieF& nes, (ie) Gheje„^heefle, Deheves heo keâer 11. [e@. ke=â<Cekeâeble 1997-2002
DeJeefOe meceehle nes peeves hej Yeer leye lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjlee jnsiee peye lekeâ 12. Yewjes eEmen MesKeeJele 2002-2007
Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer Dehevee heo «enCe veneR keâj ueslee nw~ 13. cees. neefceo Debmeejer 2007-2017
149. Which one of the following statement about the vice- 14. JeWkewâÙeeveeÙe[t 2017 –2022
President of India is not correct? 15. peieoerhe OeveKeÌ[ 7 Deiemle, 2022 mes
Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes 151. Who among the following have held the office of the
keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?
F
Vice-President of India?
(a) He is not eligible for reelection./Jen hegveefve&Jee&Ûeve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme-efkeâme ves Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je„^heefle keâe heo
hee$e veneR nw~ mebYeeuee nw?
PD
1. Mohammad Hidayatullah/ceesncceo efnoeÙeleguueen
(b) He must not be less than 35 years age/Gmekeâer DeeÙeg DeJeMÙe
2. Farkhruddin Ali Ahmed /HeâKe®öerve Deueer Denceo
35 Je<e& mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy /veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer
(c) he is elected by member of an electoral college
consisting of members of both Houses of 4. Shankar Dayal Sharma /Mebkeâj oÙeeue Mecee&
Parliament./Gmekeâe efveJee&Ûeve mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW mes Select the correct answer using the code given below:
efceuekeâj yeveves Jeeues efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee peelee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
nw~ (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
te r
(d) His term of office is five years/Gmekeâer heoeJeefOe heeBÛe Je<e& (b) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
nesleer nw~
CDS Exam (I) 2021
IAS (Pre) 2008
Ans. (a) : Ghe-je°^heefle Deheveer 5 Je<e& keâer heoeJeefOe kesâ Ghejeble Yeer heo hej
yevee jn mekeâlee nw, peye lekeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer heo «enCe veneR keâj ueslee
as
152. Who among the following was the first Vice President
nw~ Jen Gme heo hej hegveefve&Jee&Ûeve kesâ ÙeesiÙe Yeer neslee nw~ Jen Fme heo hej
of India?
efkeâleveer ner yeej efveJee&efÛele nes mekeâlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle keâe ØeLece Gheje°^heefle keâewve Lee?
150. Who among the following was not the Vice-President (a) Zakir Hussain/peeefkeâj ngmewve
of India?
(b) S. Radhakrishnan/Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve
nM
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle veneR Les?

(c) V.V. Giri/Jeer.Jeer. efieefj
(a) Zakir Hussain/peeefkeâj ngmewve
(d) Gopal Swaroop Pathak/ieesheeue mJe™he hee"keâ
(b) Gopal Swaroop Pathak/ieesheeue mJe¤he hee"keâ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011)
(c) Nilam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) M. Hidayatullah/Sce. efnoeÙeleguueen
153. Among the four pairs given below which one consists
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) of a correct combination of dignitaries who became
Ans. (c) : ßeer ceesncceo neefceo Debmeejer Yeejle kesâ 12JeW Gheje„^heefle Vice Presidents after having held diplomatic posts like
di
(keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ Devegmeej) nQ~ Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle Deewj Gvekesâ keâeÙe&keâeue Fme Ambassadors and High Commissioners?
veerÛes Ûeej Ùegice efoÙes nQ efpeveceW mes Jen mener Ùegice yeleeFÙes efpemekesâ
Øekeâej nQ –
oesveeW cenevegYeeJe Gheje„^heefle yeveves mes hetJe& jepeotle DeLeJee
1. [e@. meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<eCeved 1952-1957
GÛÙeeÙegòeâ kesâ heo hej jns -
2. [e@. meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceved 1957-1962 (a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan and G.S. Pathak/
a te
(13 ceF& 1952 mes 12 ceF& 1962) [e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve Deewj peer.Sme. hee"keâ
3. [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve 1962-1967 (b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan and V.V. Giri/
4. Jeer. Jeer. efieefj 1967-1969 [e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve Deewj Jeer.Jeer. efieefj
5. ieesheeue mJe¤he hee"keâ 1969-1974 (c) Dr. Zakir Hussain and K.R. Narayanan/
6. yeer. [er. peòeer 1974-1979 [e@. peeefkeâj ngmewve Deewj kesâ. Deej. veejeÙeCeve
(d) B.D. Jatti and K.R. Narayanan/
7. Sce. efnoeÙeleguuee 1979-1984
re
yeer.[er. peòeer Deewj kesâ.Deej. veejeÙeCeve

8. Deej. JeWkeâšjceCe 1984-1987
IAS (Pre) 1993

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Ans. (b) : 1952 mes 1962 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ ØeLece Gheje„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW kesâ meceeve Jesleve Je Yeòee efceuelee nw~ Deiej Gheje°^heefle Yeer Fme DeJeefOe ceW
keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues [e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve Gheje„^heefle yeveves kesâ hetJe& 1949 lÙeeiehe$e os oslee nw lees Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle kesâ
Ed
mes 1952 lekeâ meesefJeÙele mebIe ceW jepeotle jns~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ [e@. ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjWies~ je°^heefle (ke=âlÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1969 kesâ
jeOeeke=â<Ceve ves 1962 mes 1967 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW Yeer keâeÙe& Devegmeej Ùeefo cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Yeer DevegheefmLele nes lees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
efkeâÙee~ 1967 mes 1969 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle jns ßeer Jeer. Jeer. efieefj keâe Jeefj‰ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe je°^heefle kesâ heo hej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
Gheje„^heefle yeveves kesâ hetJe& ßeeruebkeâe ceW jepeotle Les~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ Jeer.Jeer. 156. Consider the following statements—
efieefj Yeejle kesâ henues iewj keâeb«esmeer je„^heefle (1969-74) yeves~ Fvekesâ ÛegveeJe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
efÉleerÙe Ûe›eâ keâer celeieCevee keâjveer heÌ[er Leer~ hetJe& je„^heefle kesâ. Deej. veejeÙeCeve 1. Article 64 and 89(1) of the Indian constitution
F
provides that the Vice-President of India will be the
Yeer je„^heefle yeveves kesâ hetJe& cÙeebceej (yecee&) ceW jepeotle jn Ûegkesâ Les~
Ex-Officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha and will not
154. What was the position held by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, hold any post of the profit./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
before he became the Vice-President of India? 64 Deewj 89(1) Ùen GheyeeqvOele keâjles nQ efkeâ Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle
PD
Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je°^heefle yeveves kesâ henues [e@. Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve Éeje
jepÙe meYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle nesiee Deewj ueeYe keâe keâesF& DevÙe heo
Oeeefjle heo keäÙee Lee? OeejCe veneR keâjsiee~
(a) Ambassador to the U.S.A./U.S.A. ceW jepeotle 2. There is no post of the Vice-President in other
(b) Chairman, U.G.C./U.G.C. keâe DeOÙe#e parliamentary systems of the commonwealth
(c) Chariman, Planning Commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâe countries, as in India./je„^ceC[ue osMeeW ceW Meemeve keâer DevÙe
DeOÙe#e mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle pewmee keâesF& heo veneR nw~
(d) Ambassador to the Soviet Union/meesefJeÙele mebIe ceW jepeotle Which of the above statements is /are true?
te r
EPFO/APFC 2016 GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
Ans. (d) : [e@. meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceve Yeejle kesâ henues Gheje<š^heefle leLee (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
otmejs je<š^heefle Les~ Fvekeâe pevce 5 efmelecyej, 1888 keâes ngDee Lee Fvekesâ pevce (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
efoJeme kesâ DeJemej hej ner nce ueesie efMe#ekeâ efoJeme ceveeles nQ~ Deepeeoer kesâ yeeo (c) 1 and 2 both/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
Jen meesefJeÙele mebIe ceW efJeefMe<š jepeotle kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙes leLee 1952 ceW (d) Neither 1 Nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
as
meesefJeÙele mebIe mes Deeves kesâ yeeo Gheje<š^heefle efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Dele: I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009
efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 64 ceW GheyeeqvOele nw efkeâ Gheje„^heefle jepÙemeYee keâe
155. If Vice-President of India has to discharge the duties heosve meYeeheefle nesiee Deewj DevÙe keâesF& ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe veneR keâjsiee~
of President of Indian in his absence due to some DevegÛÚso 89 KeC[ (1) Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle jepÙe meYee keâe heosve
reason, then what is/are true for such duration ?/Ùeefo
nM
meYeeheefle nesiee~ KeC[ (2) jepÙe meYee, ÙeLeeMekeäÙe MeerIeÇ, Deheves efkeâmeer
efkeâvneR keâejCeeW mes Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW
meomÙe keâes Dehevee Ghe-meYeeheefle Ûegvesieer Deewj peye-peye GhemeYeeheefle keâe heo
Gheje°^heefle je°^heefle heo kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe efveJe&nve keâjlee nw, lees Gme
efjkeäle nesiee leye-leye jepÙe meYee efkeâmeer DevÙe meomÙe keâes Dehevee GhemeYeeheefle
DeJeefOe kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee/keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw/nwb? Ûegvesieer~
i. In this duration, Vice-President holds the post of
je„^ceb[ue osMeeW (je„^ceb[ue osMeeW keâe DeeMeÙe hetJe& efyeÇefšMe GheefveJesMe mes nw
Chairman of Council of States/Fme DeJeefOe ceW Gheje°^heefle
DeLee&led pees osMe henues efyeÇefšMe GheefveJesMe Les Gmes ner je„^ceb[ue osMe keâne
jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle yeves jnWies
peelee nw) ceW Meemeve keâer DevÙe mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle
ii. In this duration, Vice-President will get the
di
emolument of President/Fme DeJeefOe kesâ efueS Gheje°^heefle keâes pewmee keâesF& heo veneR nw~
je°^heefle keâe Jesleve efceuesiee 157. Who among the following have been the chairman of
iii. If in this duration, Vice-president resigns, then Chief the Rajya Sabha?
Justice of India will perform the duties of President efvecve ceW keâewve jepÙemeYee keâe DeOÙe#e neslee nw?
India/Ùeefo Fme DeJeefOe ceW Gheje°^heefle lÙeeie$e os osles nw, lees Yeejle (a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
a te
kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe je°^heefle kesâ heo keâe efveJe&nve keâjWies (b) Vice-President of India/Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle
(a) i, ii and iii/i, ii Deewj iii. (b) i and ii/i Deewj ii (c) The person elected for this post
(c) ii and iii/ii Deewj iii (d) Only i/kesâJeue i Jen JÙeeqkeäle pees Fme heo kesâ efueS Ûegvee peelee nw
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 (d) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle
Ans. (c) : Gheje°^heefle jepÙemeYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~ keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990)
je°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW peye Gheje°^heefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw lees Jen jepÙemeYee kesâ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1993
re
meYeeheefle kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee nw~ keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle keâes je°^heefle Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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158. The Vice-President of India - Ans. (c): Gheje°^heefle yeveves kesâ efueS JÙeefòeâ keâes jepÙe meYee keâe meomÙe
Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle - efveJee&efÛele nesves keâer ÙeesiÙelee nesveer ÛeeefnS, ve efkeâ ueeskeâ meYee keâe, efpemes
Ed
1. Is the second highest dignitary of India./Yeejle keâe efÉleerÙe pevelee keâe meove keâne peelee nw~ Gheje°^heefle keâes jepÙe meYee kesâ Ssmes mebkeâuhe
GÛÛelece Øeefleef‰le heoOeejer nw~ Éeje Deheves heo mes nšeÙee pee mekesâiee efpemes jepÙe meYee kesâ lelkeâeueerve mecemle
2. Has no formal function attached to his office/kesâ heeme meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele ves heeefjle efkeâÙee nw Deewj efpememes ueeskeâ meYee mencele nw
Deheves heo mes pegÌ[e keâesF& DeewheÛeeefjkeâ keâeÙe& veneR nw~ Gheje°^heefle keâes nševes kesâ efueÙes ceneefYeÙeesie Øeef›eâÙee keâe JeCe&ve veneR nw~
3. Discharges the functions of the President during his Gheje°^heefle keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e& neslee nw (heo «enCe keâer efleefLe mes) leLee
absence./je„^heefle keâer DevegheeqmLeefle ceW Gmekesâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ je°^heefle keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Yeer 5 Je<e& neslee nw~ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe
4. Acts as the President if the President resigns, or is meomÙe Gheje°^heefle heo kesâ efueS GcceeroJeej nes mekeâlee nw, efkeâvleg Gmes
F
removed or dies./je„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, Ùeefo Gheje°^heefle keâe heo «enCe keâjves keâer efleefLe mes Dehevee heo efjòeâ keâjvee nesiee~
je„^heefle lÙeeiehe$e oslee nw Ùee heoÛÙegle efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùee Gmekeâer ce=lÙeg 160. In reference to re-election of the Vice-President—
nes peeleer nw~ Ghe-je„^heefle kesâ hegve: efveJee&Ûeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW
PD
Select the correct answer from the code given below : (a) Constitution makes provision for the re-election for
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : only one term/mebefJeOeeve kesâJeue Skeâ yeej hegve: efveJee&Ûeve keâe
ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~
Code/ketâš :
(b) Constitutional prevention/mebefJeOeeve ØeefleyevOe nw~
(c) Constitution is silent/mebefJeOeeve hetCe& ¤he mes Ûeghe nw~
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Constitution makes provision to be elected for the
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4 maximum two tenures/mebefJeOeeve hegve: efveJee&Ûeve DeefOekeâlece oes
(d) All four/meYeer ÛeejeW keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ efueS ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~
te r
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2013 RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2010 Ans. (c) : Gheje°^heefle kesâ hegve: efveJee&Ûeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebefJeOeeve ceW mhe°le:
Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâe Ghe-je„^heefle, je„^heefle kesâ heMÛeeled Yeejle keâe efÉleerÙe keâesF& ØeeJeOeeve veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Jen Fme heo hej efkeâleveer ner yeej efveJee&efÛele
GÛÛeleced Øeefleef‰le heoOeejer nw~ Jen jepÙemeYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~ nes mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 63 ceW GheyeeqvOele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Yeejle
hejvleg Gmekesâ heeme Ghe-je„^heefle heo mes mebyebefOele keâesF& DeewheÛeeefjkeâ oeefÙelJe keâe Skeâ Gheje„^heefle nesiee~ Gheje„^heefle jepÙemeYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle nesiee Deewj
as
DevÙe keâesF& ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe veneR keâjsiee (DevegÛÚso 64)~ hejvleg efpeme efkeâmeer
veneR nw~ neueebefkeâ Jen je„^heefle kesâ heo-lÙeeie, DeheomLeerkeâjCe DeLeJee ce=lÙeg keâer
DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Gheje„^heefle DevegÛÚso 65 kesâ DeOeerve je„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe&
eqmLeefle Ùee je„^heefle keâer DevegheeqmLeefle ceW Gmekesâ keâeÙeeX keâe efveJe&nve keâjlee nw~ keâjlee nw Ùee je„^heefle kesâ ke=âlÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve keâjlee nw, Gme DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Jen
159. Which of the following statements about the Vice- jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle kesâ heo kesâ keâle&JÙeeW keâe heeueve veneR keâjsiee~
President of India are not correct? 161. Who decides the dispute related to the election of Vice
Ghe-je°^heefle mes mecyeefvOele efvecve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mes mener veneR
nM
President in India?
nQ? Yeejle ceW Ghe-je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mecyeeqvOele efJeJeeo keâes
(1) In order to be the Vice-President, a person must be keâewve leÙe keâjles nQ/keâjlee nw?
qualified for election as a member of the House of the (a) President/je„^heefle
People./Ghe-je°^heefle yeveves kesâ efueÙes JÙeefòeâ kesâ heeme pevelee kesâ meove (b) Election Commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
kesâ meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesves keâer ÙeesiÙelee nesveer ÛeeefnS~ (c) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(2) A member of the State Legislature can be a candidate (d) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee DeOÙe#e
for this office./efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe meomÙe Fme heo (e) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
di
kesâ efueÙes GcceeroJeej nes mekeâlee nw~ Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre.) Ist, 2012
(3) The term of the Office of the Vice-President is the UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010, 2008
same as that of the President./Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ heo keâe Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mecyeeqvOele efJeJeeo keâe
keâeÙe&keâeue Glevee ner neslee nw efpelevee efkeâ je°^heefle keâe~ efvehešeje DevegÛÚso 71 KeC[ (1) kesâ lenle Gmekeâer peeBÛe Deewj efJeefveMÛeÙe kesâ
(4) He can be removed through a formal Ghejevle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj Gmekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe
a te
impeachment./Gmekeâes Skeâ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ceneefYeÙeesie Éeje heo mes Debeflece nesiee~ DevegÛÚso 71 KeC[ (3) kesâ lenle Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW
nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS je°^heefle SJeb Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mecyeeqvOele Ùee
Select the correct answer using the code given below: mebmekeäle efJe<eÙe keâe efJeefveÙeceve mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje keâj mekesâieer~ DevegÛÚso 71
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes Š KeC[ 2 kesâ lenle Ùeefo GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle kesâ
Code/ketâš Š Gheje„^heefle kesâ ¤he ceW efveJee&Ûeve keâes MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees,
(a) 1 and 2/1 leLee 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 leLee 3 Gmekesâ Éeje Gheje„^heefle kesâ heo keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie Ùee keâle&JÙeeW kesâ heeueve
ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efJeefveMÛeÙe keâer leejerKe keâes Ùee Gmekesâ henues efkeâÙes
re
(c) 1 and 4/1 leLee 4 (d) 3 and 4/3 leLee 4

ieÙes keâeÙe& Fme Iees<eCee kesâ keâejCe DeefJeefOeceevÙe veneR neWies~

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mebmeo (Parliament) efveefce&le Skeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw~ Ùen ÛegveeJe Deevegheeeflekeâ
ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje neslee nw~ 8 mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW
162. Indian President is the integral part of the Parliament,
Ed
ceW mes efmehe&â leerve (efouueer Je hegogÛesjer leLee peccet keâMceerj) kesâ ØeefleefveefOe
because Parliament
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle mebmeo keâe DeefYevve Debie nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ jepÙemeYee ceW nQ~
164. Which of the following is included in Indian
(a) He summons the two Houses/Jen oesveeW meoveeW keâer yew"keâ
Parliament?
yegueelee nw YeejleerÙe mebmeo ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Meeefceue nQ?
(b) He addresses two Houses at the first session after each
(a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
general election /ØelÙeskeâ meeceevÙe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo Jen oesveeW
ueeskeâ meYee SJeb jepÙe meYee
F
meoveeW kesâ ØeLece me$e keâes mecyeesefOele keâjlee nw
(b) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Prime Minister
(c) He may dissolve Lok Sabha/Jen ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâj
ueeskeâ meYee, jepÙe meYee SJeb ØeOeeveceb$eer
mekeâlee nw
PD
(c) Chairman of the Lok Sabha and Lok Sabha
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb ueeskeâ meYee
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper) (d) President and both the Houses
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo, Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe efJeOeeÙeer efvekeâeÙe nw, YeejleerÙe je„^heefle SJeb oesveeW meove
mebmeo ceW je°^heefle leLee oes meove-jepÙe meYee (jepÙeeW keâer heefj<eo) SJeb ueeskeâ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
meYee nesles nQ~ je°^heefle kesâ heeme mebmeo kesâ oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâes UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
yegueeves Ùee mLeefiele keâjves DeLeJee ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
ØelÙeskeâ meeceevÙe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo Jen oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ØeLece me$e keâes mecyeesefOele UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013
te r
keâjlee nw~ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014
163. Which one of the following statement is not true? UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d dFku lgh ugha gS\ Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 79 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe kesâ efueS
(a) Parliament is constituted of President and two houses Skeâ mebmeo nesieer pees je°^heefle Deewj oesveeW meoveeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~ efpevekesâ
named as Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha./laln] jk"V™ifr veece jepÙemeYee Deewj ueeskeâmeYee neWies~
as
rFkk nks lnuksa ls] tks jkT; lHkk vkSj yksd lHkk ds uke ls 165. Consider the following statements :
tkus tkrs gSa] feydj curh gS veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieÙes nQ, Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj otmejs keâes
(b) Rajya Sabha is constituted by the representatives from keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw-
states and union territories whose are elected by state Assertion (A) : The President is part of the Parliament.
assemblies through the method of proportional keâLeve (A) : je<š^heefle mebmeo keâe Skeâ Debie nw~
nM
representation./jkT; lHkk] jkT;ksa rFkk la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ds Reason (R) : A Bill passed by the Parliament cannot
mu izfrfuf/k;ksa ls feydj curh gSa tks jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa become law without the assent of the President.
}kjk vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo ds vk/kkj ij pqus tkrs gSa keâejCe (R) : mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ je<š^heefle keâer
(c) Lok Sabha is constituted of representatives directly Devegceefle kesâ efyevee keâevetve veneR yeve mekeâlee~
elected by the public on the basis of population./yksd Select the correct answer using the code given below :
lHkk] eq[;r% tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij turk }kjk lh/ks pqus x, GheÙeg&keäle oes JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
izfrfuf/k;ksa ls feydj curh gSa mener nw-
di
(d) State legislature consist of Governor and the one or Code/ketâš :

two houses of the state legislature as per status./jkT; (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
fo/kku eaMy jkT; ds jkT;iky rFkk ,d vFkok nks lnuks]a explanation of (A)./A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ Deewj R, A keâe
tSlh fLFkfr gks] ls feydj curk gS mener mhe<šerkeâjCe nw
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001) (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
a te
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 80 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe meYee kesâ DeefOekeâlece meomÙe explanation of (A)./A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ hejvleg R, A keâe
250 efveOee&efjle nQ~ FveceW mes 238 meomÙe jepÙeeW Je mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ mener mhe<šerkeâjCe veneR nw
ØeefleefveefOe (DeØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele) neWies~ peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso 80(3) kesâ (c) (A) is true but (R) is false./A mener nw hejvleg R ieuele nw
lenle je°^heefle, meeefnlÙe, efJe%eeve, keâuee Deewj meceepe mesJee ceW Glke=â° 12 (d) (A) is false but (R) is true./A ieuele nw hejvleg R mener nw
meomÙeeW keâes ceveesveerle keâjles nQ~ UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
jepÙemeYee ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe keâe efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele
re

meomÙe keâjles nQ leLee mebIe jepÙe #es$e keâe ØelÙeskeâ ØeefleefveefOe Fme keâeÙe& kesâ efueS UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004

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Ans. (a) : mebmeo ceW oes meove ueeskeâ meYee, jepÙe meYee leLee je°^heefle Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebIe keâer efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeB mebmeo ceW efveefnle nesleer nQ~
Meeefceue nesles nQ~ Dele: je°^heefle, mebmeo keâe Skeâ Debie nw~ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje Fmekeâe GheyebOe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-5, DeOÙeeÙe 2 ceW DevegÛÚso 79 mes 122 kesâ
Ed
heeefjle keâesF& Yeer efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ Ghejeble ner DeefOeefveÙece Debleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 79 ceW JeefCe&le nw efkeâ ‘mebIe kesâ
yevelee nw~ je°^heefle efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR neslee~ efueS Skeâ mebmeo nesieer pees je°^heefle Deewj oes meoveeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer’ efpevekesâ
veece ›eâceMe: ‘jepÙemeYee’ Deewj ‘ueeskeâmeYee’ neWies~
166. Which of the following are/is stated in the Constitution
of India? 169. The sovereignty of the Indian Parliament is restricted-
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâefLele nw? YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer mecØeYeglee ØeefleyebefOele nw-
(a) By the powers of President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer
1. The President shall not be a member of either house of
Parliament./je„^heefle mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR MeefòeâÙeeW mes
F
nesiee~ (b) By Judicial review/vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee mes
2. The Parliament shall consist of the President and two (c) By leader of opposition/efJehe#eer oue kesâ veslee mes
(d) By the powers of Indian Prime Minister/Yeejle kesâ
PD
Houses./mebmeo je„^heefle Deewj oes meoveeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~
Choose the correct answer from the codes given ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer MeefòeâÙeeW mes
below: UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2004
efvecveefueefKele ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS – Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer mebØeYeglee vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee mes ØeefleyebefOele nw~
Codes/ketâš : FbiuewC[ peneB hej mebmeoerÙe mecØeYeglee (meJeexÛÛelee) keâe efmeæeble ueeiet nw, kesâ
(a) Neither 1 nor 2/1 Deewj 2 ceW mes keâesF& veneR efJehejerle Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee ueeiet keâjles ngS Yeer mebmeoerÙe
(b) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW ØeYeglee keâes mJeerkeâej veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe mebØeYeglee Deewj
(c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
vÙeeefÙekeâ meJeexÛÛelee kesâ ceOÙe mecevJeÙe mLeeefhele keâjles ngS mebJewOeeefvekeâ
te r
meJeexÛÛelee kesâ efmeæeble keâes mebefJeOeeve efvecee&leeDeeW Éeje ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Decesefjkeâer mebIe keâer YeeBefle Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW
keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 13, 32, 137 leLee 226 kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo leLee
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ueeW Éeje yeveeS ieS keâevetveeW keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâ JewOelee keâer
167. Besides representation, the Parliament of India is also vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer
as
a deliberative body with diverse functions. Which one Fmeer Meefòeâ mes mebmeo keâer mecØeYeglee ØeefleyebefOele leLee meerefcele nesleer nw~
among the following is not a function of the
Parliament of Inda? 170. As per Indian constitution sovereignty lies in—
ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ DeueeJee, efJeefJeOe ØekeâeÙeeX kesâ meeLe Yeejle keâer Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ÁHkqlŸk fdlesa fufgr gksrh gS?
mebmeo Skeâ efJeceMeea efvekeâeÙe Yeer nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee (a) President alongwith parliament/jk"V™ifr lfgr laln
Skeâ Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw?
nM
(b) Prime Minister/Á/kkuea=h

(a) Ventilating the grievances of the people (c) Cabinet/eaf=eaMy
pevelee keâer efMekeâeÙeleeW hej Deece ÛeÛee& (d) People’s representative/tu Áfrfuf/k
(b) Executing major policy decisions (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990)
ØecegKe veerefle-efveCe&ÙeeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve Ans. (a) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj izHkqlŸk jk"V™ifr lfgr
(c) Holding the government accountable for its actions laln eas fufgr gksrh gSA vafre izHkqlŸk Hkkjrh; turk esa fufgr dh
and ependiture
x;h gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku yksdfiz; izHkqrk ij vk/kkfjr lafo/kku gS
Deheves keâeÙeeX SJeb JÙeÙe kesâ efueS mejkeâej keâes peJeeyeosn "njevee
di
vFkkZr~ ;g turk dk viuk lafo/kku gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk

(d) Amending the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr ,d lEiw.kZ izHkqRo lEiUu]
CDS (I) 2013
lektoknh] iaFk fujis{k] yksdra=kRed x.kjkT; gSA
Ans. (b) : veerefle-efveCe&ÙeeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ Debleie&le nw~ mebmeo
171. Who can legislate on the subjects which are not
keâe keâeÙe& mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, peveefMekeâeÙeleeW hej ÛeÛee&, Deheves keâeÙeeX SJeb JÙeÙe included in any of the lists of subjects given in the
kesâ efueS mejkeâej keâer peJeeyeosner megefveef§ele keâjvee nw~
a te
Constitution?
168. The executive powers of Indian Union is vested in- mebefJeOeeve keâer efJe<eÙe metefÛeÙeeW ceW efoS ieS efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle
YeejleerÙe mebIe keâer efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeB efveefnle nesleer nQ efJe<eÙeeW hej keâewve keâevetve yevee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Parliament/mebmeo ceW (a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(b) President/je°^heefle ceW (b) Parliament/mebmeo
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer ceW (c) State Legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue
re
(d) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW (d) Regional Councils/#es$eerÙe heefj<eoW

UPPSC Asstt. Forest Conservator Exam, 2015 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994

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Ans. (b) : DeJeefMe° efJe<eÙeeW hej mebmeo keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve (d) The Cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the
majority in the popular Chamber./cebef$eceC[ue keâes ueeskeâefØeÙe
keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW leerveeW metefÛeÙeeW (mebIe, jepÙe, meceJeleea) keâe GuuesKe
meove ceW yengcele keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnvee ÛeeefnS~
Ed
nw~ mebIe metÛeer hej kesâvõ mejkeâej leLee jepÙemetÛeer hej jepÙe mejkeâej keâevetve
yeveeleer nw, peyeefkeâ meceJeleea metÛeer hej kesâvõ Je jepÙe oesveeW keâevetve yevee mekeâles
nQ~ celeYeso keâer efmLeefle ceW kesâvõ mejkeâej keâe keâevetve ceevÙe nesiee~ efkeâvleg Fve Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâLeve (c) ieuele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
leerve metefÛeÙeeW ceW heefjJele&ve Je efveCe&Ùe keâe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej mebmeo keâes nw~ cebef$eceC[ue keâe meomÙe ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ
keâe Yeer meomÙe nes mekeâlee nw Deewj oesveeW meoveeW keâe meomÙe ve nesves hej Yeer
172. Which of the following statements are true in keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle cebef$eceC[ue keâe meomÙe nes mekeâlee nw, yeMelex Gmes ceb$eer heo
reference to residuary power under Indian
constitution?
OeejCe keâjves kesâ heMÛeele 6 ceen kesâ Yeerlej oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ keâe
F
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW meomÙe yevevee nesiee DevÙeLee Gmekeâe ceb$eer heo DeJewOe nes peeÙesiee~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes JekeäleJÙe mener nQ? 174. Assertion-(A): Indian parliament can not apply excessive
legislative power.
PD
1. Residuary powers are vested in Indian
parliament./DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB mebIeerÙe mebmeo keâes oer ieF& nQ
keâLeve (A) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo Demeerefcele efJeOeeÙeveer Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie veneR
2. Indian constitution follows the Australian constitution keâj mekeâleer~
in reference to residuary powers./DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ Reason-(R): Constitution follows the principle of judicial
supremacy.
efJe<eÙe ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Deemš^sefueÙee kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegmejCe keâejCe (R) : mebefJeOeeve ves vÙeeefÙekeâ meJeexÛÛelee kesâ efmeæevle keâes DeheveeÙee nw~
keâjlee nw
Which of the following is true in reference to the above
3. A subject comes under residuary power or not is two statements?
finally decided by the parliament./Skeâ efJe<eÙe DeJeefMe<š GheÙeg&òeâ oesveeW JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ
te r
Meefkeäle kesâ Debleie&le nw Ùee veneR Fmekesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Debeflece efveCe&Ùe mebmeo mener nw?
keâjleer nw (a) A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation
4. Government of India act 1935 had vested the residuary to A/
powers in Governor General./Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ leLee R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~
1935 ves DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeB ieJeve&j pevejue keâs neLeeW ceW meeQhe jKeer (b) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation
as
Leer to A/
Choose the correct answer using the codes given A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~
below— (c) A is true but R is false/A mener nw, efkeâvleg R ieuele nw~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS- (d) A is false but R is true/A ieuele nw, efkeâvleg R mener nw~
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 3 and 2/3 Deewj 2 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004
nM
(c) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee keâe efmeæevle DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996 ve efkeâ efyeÇšsve keâer lejn mebmeoerÙe meJeexÛÛelee kesâ efmeæevle keâes~ Dele: mebmeo
Ans. (c) : DeJeefMe„ MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW YeejleerÙe mebmeo, keâvee[eF& Demeerefcele Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâj mekeâleer~ mebmeo Deheveer Meefòeâ mebefJeOeeve
mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegmejCe keâjleer nw~ Dee@mš^sefueÙee Deewj mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe ceW mes ner Øeehle keâjleer nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ meJeexÛÛelee kesâ efmeæevle
DeJeefMe„ MeefòeâÙeeB jepÙeeW kesâ heeme nQ~ keâes veneR DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâs JÙeeKÙee Deewj DeefYeYeeJekeâ kesâ ™he
keâesF& efJe<eÙe DeJeefMe„ metÛeer ceW nw Ùee veneR, Fme yeele keâe Debeflece efveOee&jCe ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 175. Who among the following have the right to vote in the
di
elections to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

173. Which one of the following statements about the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvekeâes ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ
Parliament of India is NOT correct?
Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efveJee&ÛeveeW ceW celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej nw?
(a) Elected members of the Lower House of the Parliament
keâLeve mener veneR nw?
mebmeo kesâ efvecve meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes
(a) The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of
a te
(b) Elected members of the Upper House of the Parliament

Government./mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâer mejkeâej keâe
mebmeo kesâ GÛÛe meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes
ØeeJeOeeve nw~ (c) Elected members of the Upper House of the State
(b) The foremost function of the Parliament is to provide a Legislature
Cabinet./mebmeo keâe meJe&ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw cebef$eceC[ue keâe ØeeJeOeeve jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ GÛÛe meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes
keâjvee (d) Elected members of the Lower House of the State
(c) The membership of the Cabinet is restricted to the Legislature
re
Lower House./cebef$eceC[ue keâer meomÙelee efvecve meove lekeâ meerefcele jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efvecve meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes
nw~ IAS (Pre) 1995

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Ans. (d) : jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efvecve meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes (c) By making the administration send periodic reports
ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ efveJee&ÛeveeW ceW celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ ØeMeemekeâeW mes DeeJeefOekeâ ØeefleJesove efYepeJee keâj
Ed
(d) By compelling the executive to issue writs
jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&efÛele
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâes efjš (Writ) peejer keâjves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe keâj
meomÙeeW Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe
IAS (Pre) 2001
cele heæefle Éeje neslee nw~ jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo Dehevee keâeÙe& mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Ssmeer jerefle mes Ûegves peeSbies pewmee efkeâ mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje efJeefnle keâjs~ jepÙemeYee
keâjleer nw~ Ùes oes Øekeâej keâer nQ—ØeefleJe<e& efveÙegkeäle nesves Jeeueer mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeb
Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw, Fmekeâe efJeIešve veneR neslee nw~ SJeb leoLe& meefceefleÙeeB~
176. Which state has the maximum representation in Lok 179. Which of the following statements explains correctly
F
Sabha and Rajya Sabha? about ‘Hung Parliament’?
efkeâme jepÙe keâe ueeskeâmeYee Je jepÙemeYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe meyemes efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve ‘‘ef$eMebkegâ (nbie) mebmeo’’ keâes mener
DeefOekeâ nw ? ™he ceW JeefCe&le keâjlee nw-
PD
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe (a) The parliament in which no party has got the
(b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe majority./Ssmeer mebmeo efpemeceW efkeâmeer oue keâe mhe<š yengcele veneR
(c) Maharashtra/ceneje„^ neslee
(b) Prime Minister has resigned but Lok Sabha is not
(d) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
dissolved/ØeOeeveceb$eer ves heolÙeeie keâj efoÙee nw efkeâvleg mebmeo Yebie
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1997-98
veneR ngF& nw
Ans. (a) : Gòej ØeosMe ceW ueeskeâmeYee keâer 80 leLee jepÙemeYee keâer 31 meeršW (c) Lack of quorum in Parliament to function/ keâeÙe&keâjves nsleg
nQ pees DevÙe jepÙeeW mes DeefOekeâ nQ~ jepÙe (Ùet.heer.) keâe hegveie&"ve 1 veJecyej mebmeo ceW ieCehetefle& keâe DeYeeJe nw
te r
1956 keâes ngDee leLee efJeYeepeve 9 veJecyej, 2000 keâes ngDee efpemekesâ (d) Lame duck parliament/hebieg uesce [keâ (Lame Duck) mebmeo
HeâuemJe¤he GòejeKeC[ jepÙe keâe efvecee&Ce ngDee~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994
177. Consider the following statements regarding Ans. (a) : ef$eMebkegâ mebmeo keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer oue keâes mhe<š yengcele ve
limitations on the authority of the Indian Parliament : efceuevee~
YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ heefjmeerceve mes mecyeeqvOele 180. Which of the following is not true about zero hour in
as
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : parliament?

1. Most of the important laws can be introduced in the mebmeo ceW `MetvÙe Øenj' kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Parliament with the prior consent of the (a) There is no mention about zero hour in parliamentary
President./DeefOekeâebMe cenlJehetCe& efJeefOeÙeeW keâe mebmeo ceW hegj:mLeeheve rules./mebmeoerÙe efveÙeceeW ceW MetvÙe Øenj keâe keâesF& GuuesKe veneR nw
je„^heefle keâer hetJe& menceefle mes ner neslee nw (b) It begins at 12am in the noon, which is zero hour of
the day./Jen oeshenj 12 yepes Meg¤ neslee nw pees efove keâe MetvÙe
nM
2. Parliament has to operate within the jurisdiction

earmarked by the Constitution./ mebmeo keâes mebefJeOeeve Øenj neslee nw
Éeje efveOee&efjle DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Yeerlej ner ef›eâÙeeMeerue nesvee neslee nw~ (c) Everyone knows what is happening at this time and
what can be attacked against the government./ØelÙeskeâ
Which of these statements is/are correct?/ FveceW mes
JÙeeqkeäle keâes Ùen %eele jnlee nw efkeâ Fme meceÙe keäÙee Ieefšle nes
keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/ nQ?
mekeâlee nw Deewj mejkeâej kesâ efKeueeHeâ keâewve mee Øenej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (d) The time taken in both the houses after the question
(b) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 hour is known as zero hour./ØeMve keâeue kesâ yeeo oesveeW meoveeW
di
(c) 1 only/ kesâJeue 1 ceW Ieefšle meceÙe keâes ØeeÙe: `MetvÙe Øenj' kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
(d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010
EPFO/APFC 2012 Ans. (c) : MetvÙekeâeue mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee Yeejle keâer osve nw~ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâes mebefJeOeeve Éeje efveOee&efjle DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ meoveeW ceW ØeMvekeâeue kesâ "erkeâ yeeo keâe meceÙe meeOeejCele: `MetvÙekeâeue' DeLeJee
Yeerlej ner ef›eâÙeeMeerue nesvee neslee nw~ `peerjes DeeJej' keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Je<e& 1962 mes peejer nw, FmeceW mebmeo
a te
178. In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise meomÙe efyevee efkeâmeer hetJe& metÛevee kesâ ØeMve G"e mekeâles nQ~ mebmeo ceW
control over the administration? MetvÙekeâeue keâe meceÙe oeshenj 12 mes 1yepes keâe neslee nw~ Fme keâeue kesâ
YeejleerÙe mebmeo efkeâme jerefle mes ØeMeemeve (Adiministration) hej oewjeve meomÙe DeefJeuecyeveerÙe cenlJe kesâ ceeceueeW keâes G"eles nQ leLee Gme hej
efveÙev$eCe keâjleer nw? legjble keâeÙe&Jeener Ûeenles nQ~
(a) Through Parliamentary Committees 181. Who among the following is known as non-govt.
mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes member in the parliament?
re
(b) Through Consultative Committees of various ministries efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebmeo ceW Skeâ iewj-mejkeâejer meomÙe keâne
efJeefYeVe cev$eeueÙeeW keâer hejeceMe&oe$eer meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes peelee nw?

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(a) Parliamentarians of opposition party/efJejesOeer oue kesâ meebmeo Ans. (a) : jepÙemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW kesâ
(b) All the parliamentarians other than ministers/ cebef$eÙeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW kesâ Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ØeCeeueer kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Ed
Deefleefjkeäle DevÙe meYeer meebmeo efkeâÙee peelee nw~ jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& neslee nw~
(c) All the parliamentarians other than cabinet ministers/ 184. Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly
kewâefyevesš ceb$eer kesâ Deefleefjkeäle DevÙe meYeer meebmeo matched?
(d) Independent parliamentarians (Those who are not the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
member of any political party)/mJeleb$e meebmeo (pees efkeâmeer Yeer (a) Parliament - Lok sabha and Rajya Sabha
jepeveereflekeâ oue keâe meomÙe veneR nw) mebmeo-ueeskeâ meYee SJeb jepÙe meYee
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010 (b) Right to Work and Equal Justice - Directive principle
F
of State Policy/
Ans. (b) : cebef$eÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe meYeer meebmeo iewj-mejkeâejer nesles nQ~ keâeÙe& SJeb meceeve vÙeeÙe keâe DeefOekeâej - jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ leòJe
182. If any member of any of the two houses of parliament (c) Protection of Interest of Minorities - Fundamental
PD
have been absent from the sittings of the house for Rights/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe - cetue DeefOekeâej
certain period of time, house can declare the place of (d) Respect of National Flag and Nation Anthem -
such leader vacant. How long is this period? Fundamental Duties/je°êrÙe OJepe SJeb je°îeeve keâe mecceeve -
Ùeefo mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe, meove cetue keâòe&JÙe
keâer Devegceefle kesâ efyevee Gmekeâer meYeer yew"keâeW ceW Skeâ efveeqMÛele UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
DeJeefOe mes DeefOekeâ kesâ efueS DevegheeqmLele nw lees meove Gmekeâer meerš Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 79 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo keâe ie"ve je°^heefle,
keâes efjkeäle Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw~ Ùen DeJeefOe efkeâleves efoveeW keâer nw? ueeskeâmeYee SJeb jepÙemeYee mes efceuekeâj nesiee~ meceeve keâeÙe& leLee meceeve vÙeeÙe
(a) 60 days/60 efove (b) 45 days/45 efove keâe DeefOekeâej jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe ceW ›eâceMe: DevegÛÚso 39 leLee
te r
(c) 30 days/30 efove (d) 15 days/15 efove 39keâ ceW GefuueefKele nw~ DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1992 kesâ Debleie&le (DevegÛÚso 29) JeefCe&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, je°êrÙe OJepe SJeb je°îeeve
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016 kesâ mecceeve keâe GuuesKe ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe (DevegÛÚso 51keâ) ceW nw~
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018 185. A person is disqualified for being chosen as, and for
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 being, a Member of either House of the Parliament if
as
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006 the person

Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 101 kesâ KeC[ (4) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo Skeâ JÙeefòeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe meomÙe nesves kesâ efueS
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe 60 efove keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ meove keâer Deewj meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS DeÙeesiÙe neslee nw, Ùeefo
Deveg%ee kesâ efyevee Gmekesâ meYeer DeefOeJesMeveeW mes DevegheeqmLele jnlee nw, lees meove Jen JÙeefòeâ
Gmekesâ mLeeve keâes efjkeäle Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw, hejvleg 60 efove keâer Gkeäle 1. holds any office of profit under the Government of
nM
India or the Government of any State other than an

DeJeefOe keâer mebieCevee keâjves ceW efkeâmeer Ssmeer DeJeefOe keâes efnmeeye ceW veneR efueÙee office declared by the Parliament by law not to
peeSiee efpemekesâ oewjeve meove me$eeJeefmele Ùee efvejvlej Ûeej mes DeefOekeâ efoveeW kesâ disqualify its holder/Yeejle mejkeâej DeLeJee efkeâmeer jepÙe
efueS mLeefiele jnlee nw~ mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve ueeYe keâe keâesF& heo OeejCe efkeâS ngS nes,
183. Which one of the following statements about the mebmeo GheefJeefOe Éeje Ieesef<ele efkeâmeerheo kesâ Oeejkeâ keâes DeÙeesiÙe
composition of the parliament is not correct. veneR "njeS peeves keâes ÚesÌ[keâj
mebmeo keâer mebjÛevee kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve- 2. is an undischarged insolvent/Devegvcegòeâ efoJeeefueÙee nes
mee mener veneR nw?
di
3. is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule of the

(a) representatives of the states in Rajya Sabha are elected Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer omeJeeR
directly by the people./jepÙe meYee ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe DevegmetÛeer kesâ Debleie&le DeÙeesiÙe "njeÙee ieÙee nes
efveJee&Ûeve meerOes pevelee Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 4. is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a
(b) Representatives fro Union Territories in Lok Sabha are competent Court/efJeef#ehle efoceeie Jeeuee nes Deewj Skeâ
a te
chosen by direct elections/ueeskeâ meYee ceW mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW mes me#ece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Gmes Ssmee Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nes
ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(c) Rajya Sabha has 12 nominated members./jepÙe meYee ceW veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
12 veeefcele meomÙe nesles nQ~ (a) 1, 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(d) Lok Sabha has seats reserved for SCs and STs./ueeskeâ (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
meYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
re
mLeeve Deejef#ele nesles nQ~ (d) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3

CDS Exam (I) 2021 CDS (I) 2018

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Ans. (b) : JÙeefòeâ mebmeo meomÙe kesâ ™he cesb Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS DeÙeesiÙe nesiee jepÙemeYee (Rajya Sabha)
Ùeefo Jen ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe keâjlee nw, efJeke=âleefÛeòe nw Deewj vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ssmeer 188. Which one of the following statements regarding the
Ed
Iees<eCee keâer nw, DevegvceesefÛele efoJeeefueÙee nw~ omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Devleie&le Rajya Sabha is NOT correct ?
DeÙeesiÙe "njeÙee ieÙee nes, efkeâmeer DehejeOe ceW oes Je<e& Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ keâer jepÙe meYee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener
mepee ngF& nes~ veneR nw ?
186. Which statement is false? (a) Its members are elected by the elected members of the
dkSu lk dFku xyr gS\ Legislative Assembly of State
(a) Indian parliament is a sovereign institution. Fmekesâ meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ
F
Hkkjrh; laln ,d lEizHkq laLFkk gSA efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) President is electad by an electoral college (b) The election follows the system of proportional
je°^heefle dk fuokZpu ,d fuokZpd e.My djrk gSA representation by means of a single transferable vote
PD
(c) Directive principles of state policy are mentioned in efveJee&Ûeve, Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue
part IV of the constitution/lafo/kku ds Hkkx IV esa uhfr nmleeblejCeerÙe Jeesš (cele) efJeefOe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw
funsZ'kd fl)kar fn, x, gSaA (c) 1/3rd of its members retire after every two years
(d) Right to freedom is provided under article 19 of the Fmekesâ Skeâ efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ oes Je<e& kesâ yeeo mesJee-efveJe=òe nes
constitution/Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 19 esa peeles nQ
fufgr gSA (d) It is a permanent body, but can be dissolved earlier by
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006) the president
Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer efvekeâeÙe nw, efkeâvleg je°^heefle Éeje Fmes henues Yeer
te r
Ans. (a) : Hkkjrh; laln lEizHkq laLFkk ugha gSA Hkkjr esa laln dks
efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
izkf/kdkj lafo/kku ls izkIr gksrk gS rFkk laln lafo/kku }kjk lhfer gSA
NDA (I) 2019
Ans. (d) : jepÙemeYee Skeâ efvejblej Ûeueves Jeeuee meove nw Deewj Fmekeâe efJeIešve
1. Union Territories are not represented in the Rajya
veneR nesiee [(Deveg. 83(1)] efkeâvleg Fmekesâ Skeâ-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ otmejs
as
Sabha./mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW keâe jepÙe meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe veneR neslee~ Je<e& mesJeeefveJe=òe nes peeles nQ~ henues yewÛe ceW 1/3 meomÙeeW keâes uee@šjer kesâ DeeOeej
2. It is within the purview of the Chief Election hej mesJeeefveJe=òe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ jepÙemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe
Commissioner to adjudicate the election disputes. efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ØeCeeueer kesâ Skeâue
/efveJee&Ûeve PeieÌ[eW keâe efveCe&Ùe keâjvee cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle kesâ meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje neslee nw~
DeefOekeâej-#es$e ceW nw~
nM
Direction : The following item consists of two statements,

3. According to the Constitution of India, the Parliament statement I and statement II. You are to examine these two
consists of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only. statements carefully and select the answers to this item
/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, mebmeod ceW kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee Deewj using the code given below :
jepÙe meYee nesleer nw~ efveoxMe: efvecveefueefKele ØeMve ceW oes keâLeve, keâLeve-I Deewj keâLeve-II nQ~
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Deehekeâes Fve oesveeW keâLeveeW keâe meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ hejer#eCe keâjvee nw Deewj
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Fme ØeMve keâe Gòej Ûegvevee nw
Code : ketâš
di
(b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3

(a) Both the statements are individually true and
(c) 1 and 3 /1 Deewj 3 Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement
(d) None /keâesF& Yeer veneR I/oesveeW keâLeve JÙeef°le: melÙe nw Deewj keâLeve -II, keâLeve -I keâe mener
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2012 mhe°erkeâjCe nw
jepÙe meYee ceW 250 mes DeefOekeâ meomÙe veneR neWies~ FveceW mes
a te
Ans. (d) : (b) Both the statements are individually true but Statement
12, je„^heefle Éeje veece efvee|o„ neWies Deewj Mes<e (DeLee&led 238) jepÙe Deewj II is not the correct explanation of Statement I/oesveeW
mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe neWies pees DeØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve heæefle mes Ûegves keâLeve JÙeef°le: melÙe nw efkeâvleg keâLeve-II, keâLeve-I keâe mener
peeSbies (DevegÛÚso 80)~ ueeskeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej efveJee&Ûeve mhe°erkeâjCe veneR nw
Depeea keâe efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW nw Deewj Fmemes (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false/
Deheerue GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes nes mekeâleer nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej keâLeve -I melÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II DemelÙe nw
mebmeo je„^heefle, ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee (Deveg. 79) mes efceuekeâj
re
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true/

yeveleer nw~ keâLeve-I DemelÙe nw, efkeâvleg keâLeve II melÙe nw

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189. Statement-I : The Rajya Sabha is not subject to 2. In Rajya Sabha, 238 members are elected indirectly
dissolution and the members enjoy a tenure of six years from the States and Union Territories
keâLeve-I : jepÙemeYee efJeIešveerÙe veneR nw leLee meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Ú: jepÙemeYee ceW, 238 meomÙe jepÙeeW Deewj mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW mes DeØelÙe#e
Ed
Je<e& neslee nw ™he mes efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ
Statement-II : According to Article 83 of the 3. It shares legislative powers equally with Lok Sabha in
Constitution of India, one third of members of Rajya matters such as creation of All India Services
Sabha retire every two years DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ me=peve pewmes ceeceueeW ceW Fmekeâer ueeskeâmeYee
keâLeve-II : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 83 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙemeYee kesâ meeLe meceeve ™he mes efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeb nQ
kesâ Skeâ-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ oes Je<e& hej efveJe=òe nesles nwb~ Select the correct answer using the code given below :
F
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
190. Which one among the follwing statements hold good in (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
PD
respect of the Rajya Sabha ?
jepÙe meYee kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ
ueeiet neslee nw?
CDS (I) 2016
(a) One-third of its members retire after every three years
Fmekesâ Skeâ-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ leerve Je<eeX keâer meceeefhle hej efveJe=òe Ans. (a) : jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee 250 nes mekeâleer
nes peeles nQ nw, efpemeceW mes 12 meomÙe je°^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâÙes peeles nQ leLee Mes<e
(b) Two-thirds of its members retire after every three 238 meomÙe jepÙeeW Deewj mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW mes DeØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele
years efkeâS peeles nQ~ DevegÛÚso 312 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo jepÙe meYee meove ceW
te r
Fmekesâ oes-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ leerve Je<eeX keâer meceeefhle hej efveJe=òe nes GheefmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce mes keâce oes efleneF& meomÙeeW kesâ
peeles nQ mebkeâuhe Éeje je°êrÙe efnle ceW DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ ie"ve kesâ efueS
(c) Two-thirds of its members retire aftrer every two years GheyevOe keâj mekeâleer nw~ Ùen jepÙemeYee keâer efJeefMe° Meefòeâ nw~
Fmekesâ oes-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ oes Je<eeX keâer meceeefhle hej efveJe=òe nes 193. What is the definite number for the Members of Rajya
peeles nQ Sabha?
as
(d) One-third of its members retire after every two years jepÙe meYee keâer efveeqMÛele meomÙe mebKÙee keäÙee nw?
Fmekesâ Skeâ –efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ oes Je<eeX keâer meceeefhle hej efveJe=òe (a) 220 (b) 230
nes peeles nQ (c) 210 (d) 250
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2011 MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
nM
191. In the Rajya Sabha, the States have been given seats 194. The Rajya Sabha consists of-
jepÙe meYee ceW jepÙeeW keâes mLeeve efkeâme Øekeâej efoS ieS nQ? jepÙe meYee ceW nesles nQ –
(a) in accordance with their population (a) 280 members of which 20 members are nominated by
Gvekeâer pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegmeej the President of India./280 meomÙe, efpeveceW mes 20 meomÙe
(b) equally/meceeve ™he mes Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ
(c) on the basis of population and economic position/ (b) 275 members of which 18 members are nominated by
pevemebKÙee Deewj DeeefLe&keâ eqmLeefle kesâ DeeOeej hej the President of India./275 meomÙe, efpeveceW mes 18 meomÙe
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ
di
(d) on the basis of present economic status

Jele&ceeve DeeefLe&keâ eqmLeefle kesâ DeeOeej hej (c) 250 members of which 12 members are nominated by
CDS (II) 2012 the President of India./250 meomÙe, efpeveceW mes 12 meomÙe
UPPCS 1993 Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ
Ans. (a) : jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS jepÙeeW keâer meeršeW keâe yebšJeeje Gvekeâer (d) 252 members of which 12 members are nominated by
a te
pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeefueÙes jepÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâer the President of India./252 meomÙe, efpeveceW mes 12 meomÙe
mebKÙee Deueie-Deueie jepÙeeW ceW Deueie nesleer nw~ jepÙe meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ
meJee&efOekeâ mebKÙee Gòej ØeosMe keâer nw, efpemekesâ jepÙe meYee ceW 31 meomÙe nQ~ BPSC (Pre) 2011
192. Which of the following statements regarding Rajya Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Sabha is/ are correct?/jepÙemeYee kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW 195. Which one of the following States has the lowest
mes keâewvemee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? number of elected members in the Rajya Sabha?
re
1. The maximum permissible strengh of Rajya Sabha is efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe mes jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS efveJee&efÛele
250/jepÙemeYee keâer DeefOekeâlece Deveg%esÙe mebKÙee 250 nw meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee meyemes keâce nw?

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(a) Chhattisgarh/ÚòeermeieÌ{ List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(b) Himachal Pradesh/efnceeÛeue ØeosMe (State) (Representation in
Ed
(c) Jharkhand/PeejKeC[ Rajya Sabha)
(jepÙe) (jepÙemeYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe)
(d) Jammu & Kashmir/peccet-keâMceerj
(A) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve 1. 10 seats/10 meeršW
(B) Gujarat/iegpejele 2. 7 seats/7 meeršW
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
(C) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ 3. 11 seats/11 meeršW
Ans. (b) : (D) Punjab/ hebpeeye 4. 12 seats/12 meeršW
jepÙe Je mebIe jepÙe#es$e jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeve Codes/ketâš :
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
F
11 A B C D A B C D
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe 1 (a) 1 3 4 2 (b) 2 3 4 1
Demece 7 (c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 4 3 1 2
PD
UPPSC (Pre) 2021
efyenej 16
ieesJee 1
197. Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct
iegpejele 11 answer from the code given below :/metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes
nefjÙeeCee 5 megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe 3 List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
keâvee&škeâ 12 (States)/(jepÙe) (No. of members in Rajya Sabha)
kesâjue 9 (jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee)
te r
ceOÙe ØeosMe 11 A. Gujarat/iegpejele 1. 9
ceneje„^ 19 B. Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ 2. 11
ceefCehegj 1 C. Kerala/kesâjue 3. 12
cesIeeueÙe 1 D. Odisha/Deesef[Mee 4. 10
Codes/ketâš :
efcepeesjce 1
as
A B C D A B C D
veeieeuewC[ 1 (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 3 2 4 1
Deesef[Mee 10 (c) 2 3 1 4 (d) 1 2 3 4
hebpeeye 7 UPPCS (Pre) 2017
jepemLeeve 10 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
efmeefkeäkeâce 1 198. In context of Rajya Sabha seats, which state is the

largest one?/jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeveeW (meeršeW) kesâ mebyebOe ceW
leefceuevee[g 18
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meyemes yeÌ[e jepÙe keâewve-mee nw?
ef$ehegje 1
(a) Andra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
Gòej ØeosMe 31 (b) Bihar/efyenej
he. yebieeue 16 (c) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
ÚòeermeieÌ{ 5 (d) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
lesuebieevee 7 CDS Exam (II), 2021
di
GòejeKeC[ 3 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

PeejKeb[ 6 199. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
mebIeMeeefmele #es$e efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
State/jepÙe Allocation of Seats
efouueer 3
in the Rajya Sabha
hegogÛesjer
a te
1 jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeveeW

peccet keâMceerj 4 keâe DeeJebšve
ceveesveerle 12 (a) Andhra Pradesh/ DeevOeÇ ØeosMe 18
kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee 245 (b) Odisha/Deesef[Mee 10
196. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer (c) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g 18
using the codes given below the lists. (d) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ 19
re
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes MPPCS (Pre) 2018
efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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200. In the following states and the list of member numbers (a) Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe leLee ceneje„^
allotted to them in Rajya Sabha is given. Which one of (b) Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe leLee leefceuevee[g
Ed
them is not correctly matched? (c) Gujarat and Rajasthan/iegpejele leLee jepemLeeve
veerÛes kegâÚ jepÙeeW leLee jepÙe meYee ceW GvnW DeeJebefšle meomÙe (d) Maharashtra and Tamilnadu/ceneje„^ leLee leefceuevee[g
mebKÙee keâer metÛeer oer ieF& nw~ GveceW mes keâewve megcesefuele veneR nw? UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1999
(a) Madhya Pradesh – 16/ceOÙe ØeosMe - 16 Ans. (*) : Jele&ceeve ceW DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, iegpejele leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW jepÙe meYee
(b) Maharashtra - 19/ceneje°^ - 19 keâer meeršW Skeâmeceeve (11 meerš) nQ leLee efyenej Deewj heefMÛece yebieeue ceW Yeer
(c) Tamilnadu – 18/leefceuevee[g - 18 Skeâmeceeve (16 meerš) meeršW nQ~
(d) West Bengal – 16/heefMÛece yebieeue - 16 204. Rajya Sabha dissolves in—
F
UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S., 2001 jkT;lHkk fo?kfVr gks tkrh gS %
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Every 2 years/ÁR;sd nks o"kZ ckn
(b) 4 years/4 o"kZ ckn
PD
201. Which of the following union territories do not have
any representative in the Rajya Sabha? (c) 6 years/N% o"kZ ckn
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâe jepÙe meYee ceW (d) Never/dHkh ugha
keâesF& ØeefleefveefOelJe veneR nw? (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
1. Delhi/efouueer Ans. (d) : jepÙe meYee keâe ie"ve Je<e& 1952 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ jepÙe
2. Chandigarh/ÛeC[erieÌ{ meYee (GÛÛe meove) keâes keâYeer Yeer Yebie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw [DevegÛÚso
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli/oeoje Deewj veiej nJesueer 83(1)]~ jepÙe meYee Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw Fmekeâe efJeIešve veneR, efkeâvleg
4. Lakshadweep/ue#eÉerhe mLeieve neslee nw~ jepÙemeYee kesâ Skeâ-efleneF& meomÙe ØelÙeskeâ otmejs Je<e& keâer
te r
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: meceeefhle hej mesJeeefveJe=òe nes peeles nQ~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšeW ceW mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS: 205. Which is the permanent house of the Indian
parliament?
Codes/ketâš:
YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâe mLeeÙeer meove keâewve mee nw?
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee
as
(b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee

(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(c) State legislatures/jepÙeeW keâe efJeOeeve ceb[ue
(d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Himachal PCS (Pre) 2013 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
202. Seats allotted for Uttar Pradesh in Rajya Sabha is 206. The Rajya Sabha can be dissolved by -
equal to sum of the seats allotted to which of the
jepÙe meYee Yebie keâer pee mekeâleer nw -
following two states?
jepÙe meYee ceW Gòej ØeosMe keâes DeeJeeqvšle mLeeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâve (a) The President/je„^heefle Éeje
jepÙeeW keâes DeeJeeqvšle mLeeveeW keâe Ùeesie nw? (b) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
(c) The Council of Minister/cebef$eheefj<eod Éeje
(a) Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
DeevOeÇ ØeosMe leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ Éeje veneR
(b) Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
di
DeevOeÇ ØeosMe leLee leefceuevee[g Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Bihar and Gujarat/efyenej leLee iegpejele 207. In which year was Rajya Sabha constituted for the
(d) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh first time?
ceneje„^ leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe meYee keâe meJe&ØeLece ie"ve efkeâme Je<e& ceW ngDee?
(a) 1950 (b) 1951
a te

(c) 1952 (d) 1953
Ans. (*) : ØeMve kesâ meceÙe efJekeâuhe (a) mener Lee~ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW
UPPCS (Pre) 2017
ceneje°^ Je keâvee&škeâ kesâ jepÙe meYee meeršeW keâe Ùeesie G0Øe0 kesâ jepÙe meYee MPPCS 2010
meeršeW kesâ ueieYeie yejeyej nw~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
203. Which among the following pairs of the states have 208. Which one of the following statements about Rajya
equal representation in Rajya Sabha? Sabha is correct ?
efvecveefueefKele jepÙe ÙegiceeW ceW mes efkeâmes jepÙe meYee ceW meceeve
re
jepÙe meYee mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee
ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeehle nw? Skeâ mener nw?

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(a) It is not subject to dissolution./jepÙe meYee keâe efJeIešve veneR 212. Consider the following question/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
neslee nw~ efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
Ed
(b) Its members are chosen by direct election from 1. Only Rajaya Sabha is vested with this power for
territiorial constituencies in the States./Fmekesâ meomÙe jepÙeeW making announcement to this respect that parliament
can frame law related to any subject of state list in
ceW ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW mes ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ~ national interest./kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW Ùen Meeqkeäle efveefnle nw efkeâ
(c) It is required to choose, as soon as may be, a member
Jen Ùen Iees<eCee keâjs efkeâ jepÙe metÛeer ceW mes efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW
of the Rajya Sabha to be the Chairman there of/jepÙe
je„êrÙe efnle ceW mebmeo efJeefOe yevee mekeâleer nw~
meYee, ÙeLee MeerIeÇ, Deheves efkeâmeer meomÙe keâes Dehevee meYeeheefle Ûegveleer nw~ 2. Resolution endorsing the declaration of emergency
(d) The Attorney General of India does not have the right can be passed only by Lok Sabha./Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee keâe
F
to speak in Rajya Sabha./Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes jepÙe Devegceesove keâjves Jeeues mebkeâuhe kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâS peeles nQ~
meYee ceW yeesueves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ Among the above statements which is /are true?/
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011 GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ
PD
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Only1/kesâJeue 1
209. Rajya Sabha is called Permanent House because– (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
jepÙe meYee keâes mLeeÙeer meove keânles nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ - (c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2
(a) All members are lifelong (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve ner 1 leLee ve ner 2
meYeer meomÙe DeepeerJeve meomÙe nesles nQ IAS (Pre) 2006
(b) It cannot be dissolved Ans. (a) : (1) DevegÛÚso-249(1) kesâ Devleie&le Ùeefo jepÙemeYee Éeje
Fmes efJeIeefšle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw GheeqmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ oes efleneF& yengcele mes mebkeâuhe heeefjle
keâjkesâ Ùen Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee peeÙe efkeâ je„êrÙe efnle ceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ
te r
(c) Some members retire after every two years
kegâÚ meomÙe Øeefle oes Je<e& ceW DeJekeâeMe «enCe keâjles nQ mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer ceW Jee|Cele efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeefOe yeveeÙes lees mebmeo keâe
(d) Both (b) and (c) are true/(b) SJeb (c) oesveeW ner mener nQ Gme efJe<eÙe hej keâevetve yeveevee efJeefOe mebiele nesiee~ jepÙemeYee keâe Ssmee mebkeâuhe
BPSC (Pre) 1996 kesâJeue Skeâ Je<e& kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer jnlee nw~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (2) mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee peejer nesves kesâ
Skeâ ceen kesâ Yeerlej Devegceesefole nesveer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Devegceesove kesâ heMÛeeled
as
210. Who elects the representatives of the states for Rajya

Sabha?/jepÙemeYee kesâ efueÙes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe Deeheelekeâeue 6 ceen lekeâ peejer jnsiee leLee ØelÙeskeâ 6 ceen ceW mebmeo kesâ
efveJee&Ûeve keâewve keâjlee nw? Devegceesove mes Fmes Devevlekeâeue lekeâ ye{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) All the members of the legislative assembly/ 213. Which of the following special power have been
conferred on the Rajya Sabha by the Constitution of
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meYeer meomÙe India?/efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW ceW mes keâewve-mes Yeejle kesâ
nM
(b) All the members of legislature

mebefJeOeeve Éeje jepÙe meYee keâes Øeoòe efkeâÙes peeles nQ?
efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ meYeer meomÙe
(a) To change the existing territory of a State and to
(c) All the elected members of legislature change the name of a State
efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ meYeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe jepÙe keâe Jele&ceeve jepÙe#es$e heefjJee|lele keâjvee Deewj jepÙe keâe veece
(d) Elected members of the legislative assembly/ heefjJee|lele keâjvee
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe (b) To pass a resolution empowering the Parliament to
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004) make laws in the State List and to create one or more
Ans. (d) : jepÙemeYee ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe keâe efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee All India Service
di
kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue mebmeod keâes, jepÙe metÛeer ceW efveÙece yeveeves Deewj Skeâ DeLeJee SkeâeefOekeâ
meb›eâceCeerÙe cele Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw [Deveg. 80(4)]~ jepÙemeYee kesâ efueS DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb keâe me=peve keâjves nsleg meMekeäle yeveeves kesâ
efueS Skeâ ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjvee
jepÙeeW keâer meeršeW keâe yebšJeeje Gvekeâer pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee
(c) To amend the election procedure of the President and
nw~ jepÙe meYee meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ to determine the pension of the President after his/her
a te
211. The members of Rajya Sabha are elected for- retirement

jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙe Ûegves peeles nQ- je„^heefle keâer efveJee&Ûeve-Øeef›eâÙee ceW mebMeesOeve keâjvee Deewj je„^heefle keâer
(a) four years/Ûeej Je<e& kesâ efueS mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ heMÛeeled Gmekeâer heWMeve efveOee&efjle keâjvee
(b) five years/heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS (d) To determine the functions of the Election
(c) six years/Ú: Je<e& kesâ efueS Commission and to determine the number of Election
Commissioners .
(d) life long/DeepeerJeve
ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW keâe efveOee&jCe keâjvee Deewj ÛegveeJe
re
BPSC (Pre) 1997-98

DeeÙegkeäleeW keâer mebKÙee efveOee&efjle keâjvee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ IAS (Pre) 1991, 1997, 2012

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Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje jepÙemeYee keâes Øeoòe efkeâÙes ieS 2. Rajya Sabha has the exclusive power to declare that in
national interest it is necessary and appropriate for the
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nQ – DevegÛÚso 249(1) kesâ lenle jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
parliament to make law on the subject in state list./jepÙe
Ed
efveÙece yeveeves Deewj mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 312(1) Éeje Skeâ DeLeJee
meYee keâes Ùen Ieesef<ele keâjves keâer efJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeB nQ efkeâ je„êrÙe efnle
SkeâeefOekeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb keâe me=peve keâjves nsleg meMekeäle yeveeves ceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ Deewj meceerÛeerve nw efkeâ mebmeod jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efkeâmeer
kesâ efueS Skeâ ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjvee nw~ efJe<eÙe kesâ meboYe& ceW efJeefOeÙeeB efvee|cele keâjs~
214. Rajya Sabha has exclusive jurisdiction in Which of the above statements is/are true?
jepÙe meYee keâe efJeefMe° #es$eeefOekeâej neslee nw GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(a) Creation of new States/veS jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
(b) declaring a war/Ùegæ keâer Iees<eCee keâjves ceW (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
F
(c) financial emergency/efJeòeerÙe Deeheele ceW (c) Both 1 and 2 oesveeW/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(d) authorizing Parliament to legislate on a subject in the (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
PD
State List/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej mebmeo keâes keâevetve yeveeves (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
kesâ efueS ØeeefOeke=âle keâjves ceW Ans. (c) : Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 Éeje keWâõ ceW Skeâ meoveerÙe
CDS (II) 2019 efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ mLeeve hej oes meove Jeeues efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâer mLeehevee keâer
IAS (Pre) 2007 ieF&~ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ veece keWâõerÙe efJeOeeve meYee leLee jepÙe heefj<eo Lee~ Deye
Ans. (d) : Ùeefo jepÙe meYee GheefmLele leLee cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce keWâõerÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ leerve Debie Les – ieJeve&j pevejue, jepÙe heefj<eo leLee
mes keâce oes-efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje meceefhe&le mebkeâuhe Éeje Ieesef<ele keâjs lees DevegÛÚso keWâõerÙe efJeOeeve meYee~ Fmeer kesâ cetue ceW jepÙe meYee keâes Keespee pee mekeâlee nw~
249(1) kesâ lenle mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW keâevetve efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 249(1) Ùen GheyevOe keâjlee nw efkeâ Ùeefo je„êrÙe efnle
nw~ ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ nes lees jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ yeeyele mebIe DemLeeÙeer
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215. A resolution passed under clause (1) of Article 249 efJeOeeve yevee mekeâlee nw~ Fme efJe<eÙe ceW mebefJeOeeve ves jepÙe meYee keâes efJeMes<e
shall remain in force for a period not exceeding Yetefcekeâe Øeoeve keâer nw~
DevegÛÚso -249 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devleie&le heeefjle ØemleeJe 217. On a specific day 120 members were present in Rajya
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ meceÙe kesâ efueÙes ØeJe=òe veneR Sabha who had to vote on a bill already passed by Lok
jnsiee? Sabha. Out of which 75 members voted in favor of the
as
(a) One month/Skeâ ceen (b) Three months/leerve ceen bill. Which of the following outcome is is true in this
context?
(c) Six months/Ú: ceen (d) One year/Skeâ Je<e&
efkeâmeer Skeâ efove jepÙe meYee keâer yew"keâ ceW 120 meomÙe GheeqmLele
Les efpevnW ueeskeâ meYee Éeje henues ner heeefjle Skeâ meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso-249(1) kesâ lenle Ùeefo jepÙe meYee ves GheeqmLele Deewj hej celeoeve keâjvee Lee~ heÛenòej meomÙeeW ves efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ he#e ceW
cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce mes keâce oes efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje heeefjle
nM
cele efoÙee~ Fme meboYe& ceW efvecve heefjCeeceeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
mebkeâuhe Éeje Ùen Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ je„êrÙe efnle ceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw (a) The bill can’t be taken as passed because ½ of the total
efkeâ mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer ceW ØeieefCele Ssmes efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW, pees Gme members of Rajya Sabha were neither present and nor
mebkeâuhe ceW efJeefvee|o„ nw, efJeefOe yeveeS lees peye lekeâ Jen mebkeâuhe ØeJe=òe nw taken part in voting./efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle veneR ceevee peeÙesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ
mebmeo kesâ efueS Gme efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeejle kesâ mechetCe& jepÙe #es$e Ùee jepÙe meYee keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ DeeOes meomÙe ve GheeqmLele Les ve
Gmekesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie kesâ efueS efJeefOe yeveevee efJeefOehetCe& nesiee~ DevegÛÚso 249 celeoeve ceW Yeeieeroej Les
KeC[ (2) kesâ Devegmeej, GheÙeg&keäle mebkeâuhe Skeâ Je<e& mes DeveefOekeâ Ssmeer (b) The bill will be declared as passed and sent for the
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe jnsiee pees GmeceW efJeefvee|o„ keâer peeS~ Fme Øekeâej keâe signature of the President./efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle Ieesef<ele keâj je„^heefle
di
Ssmee keâesF& ØemleeJe Skeâ Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe veneR jn kesâ nmlee#ejeLe& Yespe efoÙee peeÙesiee
mekeâlee~ yeMelex Gmes yeveeS jKeves keâe ØemleeJe hegve: jepÙe meYee Éeje GheÙeg&keäle (c) The bill will not be considered as passed because 2/3rd
of the voting members didn’t voted in its favor./efJeOesÙekeâ
GheyebOe kesâ lenle heeefjle ve efkeâÙee peeS~
heeefjle veneR ceevee peeÙesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ celeoeve keâjves JeeueeW kesâ 2/3 Yeeie
216. Consider the following statements in reference to
ves Fmekesâ he#e ceW cele veneR efoÙee
Rajya Sabha—
a te
(d) The bill will not be considered as passed and will be

jepÙe meYee kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
sent back to lower house for reconsideration./efJeOesÙekeâ
1. Origin of the Rajya Sabha can be traced in the later
years when the second house named as ‘Council of
heeefjle veneR ceevee peeÙesiee Deewj hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueÙes Fmes efvecve meove
states’ was created following the govt. Of India act keâes ueewševee nesiee
1919./jepÙe meYee kesâ cetue keâes 1919 kesâ efJeiele Je<e& ceW Keespee pee (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997)
mekeâlee nw, peye Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 keâe DevegmejCe Ans. (b) : meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ meeOeejCe yengcele (meove ceW GheefmLele DeeOes mes
keâjles ngS keâeGbefmeue Dee@Heâ mšsšdme kesâ veece mes peeves ieS efÉleerÙe DeefOekeâ meomÙeeW keâe meceLe&ve) Éeje heeefjle ceevee efueÙee peelee nw~ Dele: ØeMve
re
meove keâe me=peve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâuhe (b) mener nesiee~

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218. Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in? keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ Ùee meceerÛeerve nw lees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ
jepÙe meYee keâer ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meceeve MeefòeâÙeeB efkeâme #es$e ceW nQ? efueS meefcceefuele Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ me=peve kesâ efueS
Ed
(a) The matter of creating new All India Services/ GheyevOe keâj mekesâieer~ Gòeâ DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle Øeoòe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles
veF& DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB ieef"le keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ngS jepÙe meYee ves leerve veF& DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW veecele: YeejleerÙe Jeve
(b) Amending the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves kesâ mesJee, YeejleerÙe efÛeefkeâlmee SJeb mJeemLÙe mesJee Deewj YeejleerÙe DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer mesJee
efJe<eÙe ceW kesâ me=peve kesâ efueS 6 efomebyej, 1961 keâes Skeâ ØemleeJe heeefjle efkeâÙee~ Gòeâ
(c) The removal of the government/mejkeâej keâes nševes kesâ efJe<eÙe cesb ØemleeJe kesâ Devegheeueve kesâ ›eâce ceW Je<e& 1963 ceW mebmeo Éeje DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
(d) Making cut motions/keâšewleer ØemleeJe Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mesJee DeefOeefveÙece, 1951 ceW mebMeesOeve keâjles ngS DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee
IAS (Pre) 2020 (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1963 DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Gòeâ mebMeesefOele
F
Ans. (b) : Deveg0 368 mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeceues ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ DevegmejCe kesâ ›eâce ceW Je<e& 1966 ceW DeefKeue
meoveeW keâes meceeve MeefòeâÙeeb Øeehle nQ~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve mes mecyeefvOele YeejleerÙe mesJee kesâ ™he ceW ‘YeejleerÙe Jeve mesJee’ keâe me=peve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Dele:
PD
efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Deewj Gmes mhe° nw efkeâ keâLeve (A) DemelÙe nw, peyeefkeâ keâejCe (R) melÙe nw~
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeWs Éeje Deheves efJeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee 220. The Upper house of Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ je°^heefle Deewj Gheje°^heefle efveJee&Ûeve ceW oesveeW ner meoveeW kesâ held its first session on:
meomÙe meceeve ™he mes Yeeie uesles nQ~ je°^heefle hej ceneefYeÙeesie ueieeves keâe YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ Thejer meove jepÙe meYee keâe ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve
DeefOekeâej, meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW Je ngDee Lee-
ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ, cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâes heoÛÙegle keâjves kesâ efueS oesveeW (a) 26 January, 1951/26 peveJejer, 1951
meoveeW keâer mJeerke=âefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ je°^heefle Éeje keâer ieF& mebkeâškeâeueerve (b) 28 January, 1950/28 peveJejer, 1950
GoIees<eCee keâer mJeerke=âefle oesveeW meoveeW ceW nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ (c) 13 May, 1952/13 ceF&, 1952
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219. Given below are two statements, one labelled as (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R) : UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoS ieÙes nQ, Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) leLee otmejs keâes Ans. (c) : jepÙe meYee (Council of States) keâe ie"ve 3 DeØewue, 1952
keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw : keâes ngDee~ Fmekeâer henueer yew"keâ 13 ceF&, 1952 keâes ngF& Leer~ Fmekeâer
Assertion (A) : The existence of the "India Forest
DeOÙe#elee lelkeâeueerve Gheje°^heefle [e@0 meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceve ves keâer Leer~
as
Service" is the result of the recommendation of Rajya

Sabha in 1963. GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ jepÙe meYee keâe ie"ve DevegÛÚso 80 kesâ lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee
keâLeve (A) : ‘‘YeejleerÙe Jeve mesJee’’ keâe DeefmlelJe 1963 ceW jepÙe meYee nw~ Fmes GÛÛe meove Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw~
keâer mebmlegefle keâe heefjCeece nw~ 221. Which of the following statements is not correct?
Reason (R) : The Rajya Sabha may create one or more efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
nM
All India Service by its 2/3 majority of members present (a) Rajya Sabha can make recommendations on a money bill
and voting. jepÙe-meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej efmeheâeefjMe os mekeâleer nw
keâejCe (R) : jepÙe meYee Deheves GheefmLele SJeb cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ (b) Rajya Sabha can amend a money bill
2/3 yengcele mes Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW keâes efveefce&le jepÙe-meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ ceW mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw
keâj mekeâleer nw~ (c) Rajya Sabha can delay the passing of a money bill
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below : upto a maximum of 14 days
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšebs ceW mes ner Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS : jepÙe-meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjves ceW DeefOekeâlece 14 efoveeW keâe
Codes/ketâš : efJeuecye keâj mekeâleer nw
di
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (d) Rajya Sabha cannot reject a money bill
explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (A) jepÙe-meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerkeâej veneR keâj mekeâleer nw
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo ceW jepemJe
a te
explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (A) Skeâ$e keâjves leLee DevÙe Oeve mes mecyeefvOele efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâne
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw peelee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je°^heefle kesâ Devegceefle mes ueeskeâmeYee ceW jKee peelee
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) melÙe nw, hejvleg (R) DemelÙe nw nw~ peyeefkeâ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR Fmekeâe efveCe&Ùe ueeskeâmeYee
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) DemelÙe nw, hejvleg (R) melÙe nw DeOÙe#e keâjlee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe meYee kesâ heeme peelee
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 nw~ jepÙe meYee Fme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerkeâej veneR keâj mekeâleer, kesâJeue Deheveer
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 312(1) kesâ Degvemeej Ùeefo jepÙe meYee ves meueen os mekeâleer nw~ pees yeeOÙekeâejer veneR nw~ jepÙe meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
heeefjle keâjves ceW 14 efove keâe efJeuecye keâj mekeâleer nw~ Fme DeJeefOe kesâ yeeo
re
GheefmLele SJeb cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce-mes-keâce oes efleneF& meomÙeeW
Éeje meceefLe&le mebkeâuhe Éeje Ùen Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw efkeâ je°êrÙe efnle ceW Ssmee Fmes heeefjle ceevee peelee nw~

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222. Consider the following statements regarding the (c) Both houses of Parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW
elegibility to become the member of Rajya Sabha and (b) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ed
select the correct answer from the code given below-
jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙe yeveves nsleg Den&leeDeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW
efvecveefueefKele DeefYekeâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS leLee Gmekesâ veerÛes Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee mebmeo keâe ØeLece Ùee efvecve meove nw~ Fmes ueeskeâefØeÙe
efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes- meove Yeer keânles nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ meomÙe pevelee Éeje ØelÙe#e ™he mes
efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ~ DevegÛÚso 81(1) kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee keâer mebjÛevee
1. Must be of at least 30 years/Gceü ceW keâce-mes-keâce 30 Je<e& keâe
nesvee ÛeeefnS ceW jepÙeeW ceW ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW mes 530 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙe Deewj mebIe
2. Where the candidate is to be elected, must be leLee jepÙe #es$eeW mes 20 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~ DevegÛÚso
80 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe meYee ceW 250 meomÙe neWies, efpemeceW 12 je°^heefle Éeje
F
registered as a voter in the voter list of the state/peneB mes
DeYÙeLeea keâes efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peevee nw Gme jepÙe keâer celeoelee metÛeer veeceefveefo&° neWies leLee 238 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙe jepÙeeW SJeb mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW
ceW celeoelee kesâ ™he ceW hebpeerke=âle nesvee ÛeeefnS mes neWies~
PD
3. Should not held the post of profit under the state/jepÙe
kesâ Debleie&le ueeYe keâe heo Oeeefjle veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS
ueeskeâ meYee (Lok Sabha)
Codes/ketâš : 225. As per the provisions laid down in the Constitution of
India, the maximum number of members in the Lok
(a) 1 and 2 both are true/1 SJeb 2 mener nQ
Sabha can be-
(b) 1 and 3 both are true/1 SJeb 3 mener nQ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efveOee&efjle efkeâS ieS GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej
(c) 2 and 3 both are true/2 SJeb 3 mener nQ ueeskeâ meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâlece nes mekeâleer nw-
(d) 1, 2 and3 are true/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nQ (a) 547
te r
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2008 (b) 545
Ans. (b) : jepÙe meYee keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS JÙeefòeâ keâes 30 Je<e& keâer (c) 552
DeeÙeg keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj efkeâmeer ueeYe kesâ heo hej veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
223. Who among the following can participate in the MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2008
deliberations of Lok Sabha while being member of the UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006
as
Rajya Sabha? Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee 552 nes mekeâleer
efvecve ceW mes keâewve jepÙe meYee keâe meomÙe nesles ngS Yeer ueeskeâ meYee nw~ DevegÛÚso 81(1) kesâ Devegmeej DevegÛÚso 331 kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles
keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw? ngS ueeskeâ meYee – (keâ) jepÙeeW ceW ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW mes ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve
(a) Nominated member of the Rajya Sabha who is an Éeje Ûegves ngS 530 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙeeW, Deewj (Ke) mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW keâe
expert in a field/jepÙe meYee keâe ceveesveerle meomÙe pees #es$e ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves kesâ efueS Ssmeer jerefle mes, pees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje GheyeefvOele
nM
efJeMes<e%e nes keâjs, Ûegves ngS 20 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙeeW leLee (ie) oes Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe
(b) Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ kesâ meomÙe mes efceuekeâj yevesieer~ Fme Øekeâej ueeskeâ meYee ceW 552 mes DeveefOekeâ
GhemeYeeheefle meomÙe neWies~ Ùen mebKÙee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mewæeefvlekeâ ieCevee nw~
(c) Minister who is a member of the Rajya Sabha/ceb$eer pees ueeskeâ meYee keâer ØeYeeJeer meomÙe mebKÙee 524 (jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe) ± 19 (mebIe
jepÙe meYee keâe meomÙe nes jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe) ± 2 (je°^heefle Éeje veece efveoxefMele) = 545 nw~ 25
(d) Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee ceW meove peveJejer, 2020 keâes ØeYeeJeer ngS 104JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece,
keâe veslee 2019 kesâ lenle ueeskeâ meYee ceW Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ oes meomÙeeW kesâ
di
(e) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ceveesveÙeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efheâueneue mLeefiele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ mLeieve kesâ
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2013 Ghejevle Jele&ceeve ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 543 nes mekeâleer nw~
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 88 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ ceb$eer 226. What can be the maximum representation from the
Deewj cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes Ùen DeefOekeâej nesiee efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW, Union Territories to the Lok Sabha?
meoveeW keâer efkeâmeer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ceW Deewj mebmeo keâer efkeâmeer meefceefle ceW, efpemeceW
a te
ueeskeâ meYee ceW kesâvõ Meeefmele #es$eeW keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe

Gmekeâe veece meomÙe kesâ ¤he ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw, yeesues Deewj Gmekeâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW efkeâlevee nes mekeâlee nw?
ceW DevÙeLee Yeeie ues, efkeâvleg Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ DeeOeej hej Jen cele osves keâe (a) 15
nkeâoej veneR nesiee~ (b) 20
224. The Union Territories get represntation in (c) 25
mebIeerÙe #es$eeW keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe Øeehle nw– (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
re
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee ceW U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018

(b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee ceW Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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227. Which of the following states has the most reserved (a) Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Lakshadweep
seats for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha? De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce, ue#eÉerhe
ueeskeâ meYee ceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueÙes efvecve ceW mes efkeâme
Ed
(b) Goa, Meghalaya, Nagaland
jepÙe ceW meJee&efOekeâ Deejef#ele meeršW nQ? ieesJee, cesIeeueÙe, veeieeueQ[
(a) Bihar/efyenej (c) Chandigarh, Sikkim, Mizoram
(b) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe Ûeb[erieÌ{, efmeefkeäkeâce, efcepeesjce
(c) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe (d) Manipur, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Puducherry
(d) Gujrat/iegpejele ceefCehegj, oeoje Deewj veiej nJesueer, hegogÛesjer
nd RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2016
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II 2005
F
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2000 Ans. (c) : jepÙe/mebIe Meeefmele ØeosMe leLee ueeskeâ meYee ceW Gvekeâe mLeeve Fme
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 Øekeâej nw-
Ans. (c) : ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW ueeskeâ meYee ceW meJee&efOekeâ 6 meeršW DevegmetefÛele jepÙe/mebIe Meeefmele #es$e ueeskeâ meYee ceW mLeeve
PD
pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele nQ~ iegpejele ceW DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ 1. De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe 2
efueS ueeskeâ meYee ceW 4 meeršW Deejef#ele nQ, peyeefkeâ efyenej SJeb Gòej ØeosMe ceW 2. efmeefkeäkeâce 1
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS keâesF& meerš Deejef#ele veneR nw~ 3. ue#eÉerhe 1
228. Which state has the maximum representation in Lok 4. ieesJee 2
Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
5. cesIeeueÙe 2
efkeâme jepÙe keâe ueeskeâ meYee Je jepÙe meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe meyemes
6. veeieeueQ[ 1
DeefOekeâ nw?
7. Ûeb[erieÌ{ 1
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe
te r
8. efcepeesjce 1
(b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
9. ceefCehegj 2
(c) Maharashtra/ceneje„^
10. oeoje Deewj veeiej nJesueer
(d) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
Deewj oceve SJeb oerJe 2
BPSC (Pre) 1997-98, 1994 11. hegogÛesjer 1
as
Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ efJekeâuhe (c) ceW Øemlegle jepÙeeW/mebIe Meeefmele #es$eeW Ûeb[erieÌ{,
Ans. (a) : jepÙeeW Deewj ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe meYee ceW Gvekeâe mLeeve Fme
Øekeâej nw- efmeefkeäkeâce, efcepeesjce keâer ueeskeâ meYee ceW kesâJeue Skeâ-Skeâ- meerš nw~
231. Match the representation of States in Lok Sabha:
jepÙe ueeskeâ meYee jepÙe meYee ceW mLeeve ueeskeâ meYee ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe keâes megcesefuele keâerefpeS:
ceW mLeeve State/ Representation/
nM
1. Gòej ØeosMe 80 31 jepÙe ØeefleefveefOelJe

2. ceOÙe ØeosMe 29 11 (i) Andhra Pradesh/ DeevOeÇ ØeosMe (a) 48
3. ceneje°^ 48 19 (ii) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g (b) 11
4. DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 25 11 (iii) Maharashtra/ceneje„^ (c) 25
(efJeYeepeve kesâ heMÛeele) (iv) Chhattisgarh/ÚòeermeieÌ{ (d) 42
Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ Gòej ØeosMe keâe ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe (v) West Bengal/heeqMÛece yebieeue (e) 39
meyemes DeefOekeâ nw~ (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
di
(a) (i) (iii) (iv) (v) (ii)

229. How many Lok Sabha seats are scheduled for the state
(b) (v) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
of Rajasthan?
(c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (v)
}eskeâ meYee kesâ efkeâleves mLeeve jepemLeeve jepÙe kesâ efueS efveOee&efjle
(d) (iii) (iv) (i) (v) (ii)
nQ? (e) (iii) (iv) (ii) (v) (i)
(a) 27 (b) 26 Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2014
a te
(c) 25 (d) 24
Ans. (d) :
jepÙe ueeskeâ meYee meerš
Ans. (c) :ueeskeâ meYee ceW kegâue 25 mLeeve, jepemLeeve jepÙe kesâ efueS DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 25
efveOee&efjle nQ~ leefceuevee[g 39
230. Among the following which group of States/Union
ceneje°^ 48
Territories have only one seat in the Lok Sabha?
ÚòeermeieÌ{ 11
re
efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW/mebIe Meeefmele #es$e kesâ mecetn ceW mes efkeâmekeâer

ueeskeâ meYee ceW kesâJeue Skeâ meerš nw? heefMÛece yebieeue 42

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232. From which of the following States two members of Ans. (*) : ØeMvekeâeue kesâ meceÙe ueeskeâ meYee ceW Demece kesâ efueS DeeJebefšle
the Lok Sabha are elected? 14 meeršeW leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ 40 meeršeW keâe Ùeesie efyenej keâer kegâue DeeJebefšle
Ed
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe mes ueeskeâ meYee kesâ oes meomÙe meeršeW keâer mebKÙee 54 kesâ yejeyej Leer~ uesefkeâve veÙes jepÙe PeejKeC[ Deewj
efveJee&efÛele efkeâS peeles nQ? ÚòeermeieÌ{ kesâ yeveves mes meeršeW keâer mebKÙee ceW heefjJele&ve Dee ieÙee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW
(a) Tripura/ef$ehegje mes (b) Mizoram/efcepeesjce mes efyenej keâes 40 meerš, PeejKeC[ keâes 14 meerš, ceOÙe ØeosMe keâes 29 meerš
(c) Nagaland/veeieeuewC[ mes (d) Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce mes leLee ÚòeermeieÌ{ keâes 11 meerš DeeJebefšle keâer ieF& nw~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016 235. At present, the number of members of Lok Sabha and
Ans. (a) : Rajya Sabha is based on which of the following
jepÙe ueeskeâ meYee meerš census?
F
ef$ehegje 2 Jele&ceeve ceW ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
efcepeesjce 1 efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ peveieCevee kesâ DeebkeâÌ[eW hej DeeOeeefjle nw–
PD
(a) 1951 (b) 1961
veeieeueQ[ 1
(c) 1971 (d) 1981
efmeefkeäkeâce 1 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2003
233. Which one of the following pair of States has equal BPSC (Pre) 1995
seats in Lok Sabha? BPSC (Pre) 2004-05
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes jepÙeeW kesâ efkeâme Ùegice keâes ueeskeâ meYee ceW Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 82 kesâ Devegmeej Jele&ceeve ceW ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe
meceeve meeršW Øeehle nQ? meYee Je jepÙe efJeOeeve-meYeeDeesb kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Je<e& 1971 keâer
(a) Punjab and Assam/hebpeeye leLee Demece peveieCevee kesâ DeeBkeâÌ[eW hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ 84JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
te r
(b) Gujarat and Rajasthan/iegpejele leLee jepemLeeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2001 kesâ Éeje meomÙe mebKÙee keâer Fme meercee keâes meved 2026
(c) Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu lekeâ DeheefjJee|lele jKeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
ceOÙe ØeosMe leLee leefceuevee[g 236. According to Article 82 of the Constitution of India,
(d) Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal the allocation of seats of Lok Sabha between states is
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe leLee heeqMÛece yebieeue based on ______ census.
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 82 kesâ Devegmeej, ueeskeâ meYee keâer
as

Ans. (*) : efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes- meeršeW keâe jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe Deeyebšve ----- peveieCevee kesâ DeeOeej
jepÙe ueeskeâ meYee meerš (Jele&ceeve efmLeefle) hej nw~
(a) 1961 (b) 1971
hebpeeye 13
(c) 1981 (d) 1991
Demece 14
nM
MPPSC (Pre) G.S. 2008

iegpejele 26
jepemLeeve 25
237. On what basis are seats allotted to the states in the
ceOÙe ØeosMe 29 Lok Sabha?
leefceuevee[g 39 ueeskeâ meYee ceW jepÙeeW keâes efkeâme DeeOeej hej meeršW DeeJebefšle nesleer nQ?
DeevOeÇ ØeosMe 25 (a) Population/pevemebKÙee (b) Area/#es$eheâue
heeqMÛece yebieeue 42 (c) Poverty/iejeryeer (d) Language/Yee<ee
veesš–DeefJeYeeefpele DeebOeÇ ØeosMe keâer ueeskeâ meYee ceW 42 meeršW LeeR, efJeYeepeve kesâ
di

heMÛeeled JeneB kegâue 25 ueeskeâ meYee meeršW ner GheueyOe nQ~ Mes<e 17 meeršW Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
lesuebieevee jepÙe keâes Øeehle ngF& nQ~ Dele: ØeMve keâeue kesâ oewjeve efJekeâuhe (d) 238. How many members of Uttarakhand are represented
mener Lee~ in the Lok Sabha?
234. Seats allocated to Bihar in the House of People is the GòejeKeC[ kesâ efkeâleves meomÙe ueeskeâ meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles
a te
total of seats allocated to: nQ?

ueeskeâ meYee ceW efyenej keâes DeeJeeqvšle mLeeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâve (a) 03 (b) 05
jepÙeeW keâes DeeJeeqvšle mLeeveeW keâe Ùeesie nw? (c) 08 (d) 11
(a) Assam and Madhya Pradesh/Demece leLee ceOÙe ØeosMe UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
(b) Assam and Tamil Nadu/Demece leLee leefceuevee[g UK PCS (Pre) - 2016
(c) Karnataka and Rajasthan/keâvee&škeâ leLee jepemLeeve Ans. (b) : ueeskeâmeYee ceW GòejeKeC[ kesâ 5 meomÙe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nwb leLee
jepÙemeYee ceW GòejeKeC[ kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 3 nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ
re
(d) Punjab and West Bengal/hebpeeye leLee heeqMÛece yebieeue

UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2000 GòejeKeC[ ceW efJeOeevemeYee ceW kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 70 nw~

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239. The elements to the Lower House of the Parliament of ceevÙelee Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Dele: (2) melÙe nw~ mebmeo kesâ oeveeW meoveeW ces Skeâ-
India, held in 2019, consituted /Je<e& 2019 ceW ngS Yeejle Skeâ efJehe#e keâe veslee neslee nw~ efJehe#e ceW meyemes yeÌ[er heešea kesâ meomÙe kegâue
Ed
keâer mebmeo kesâ efveÛeues meove kesâ ÛegveeJe mes efkeâmekeâe ie"ve ngDee meomÙeeW kesâ omeJeW efnmmes kesâ keâjerye nesves ÛeeefnS DeLee&le ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ
Lee? veslee kesâ efueS 550/10 · 55 meomÙe leLee jepÙe meYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ
(a) 14th Lok Sabha/14JeeR ueeskeâmeYee efueS 250/10 · 25 meomÙe nesves ÛeeefnS~ Dele: keâLeve 1 Deewj 3
(b) 15th Lok Sabha/15JeeR ueeskeâmeYee DemelÙe nQ~
(c) 16th Lok Sabha/16JeeR ueeskeâmeYee 241. First General Election of Lok Sabha in India was held
(d) 17th Lok Sabha/17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee in-/Yeejle ceW ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efueS ØeLece meeceevÙe efveJee&Ûeve keâye
NDA Exam (I), 2022 ngS Les?
F
Ans. (d) : Je<e& 2019 ceW ngS YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ efveÛeues meove kesâ ÛegveeJe (a) 1947 (b) 1948
mes 17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee keâe ie"ve ngDee Lee~ henueer ueeskeâmeYee keâe ie"ve (c) 1949 (d) 1952
PD
1952-1957 ceW ngDee Lee~ BPSC (Pre) 1997-98
14 JeeR ueeskeâmeYee 2004-2009
242. Firs general elections in India were held in-
Yeejle ceW ØeLece Deece ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesefpele ngS-
17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee 2019- ----
(a) 1951 (b) 1952
240. Consider the following statements :/ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW (c) 1935 (d) 1950
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2004-05
te r
1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
the opposition was the Swatantra Party./ henueer ueeskeâ 243. Out of the following constitutional amendments, which
meYee ceW efJehe#e ceW meyemes yeÌ[e jepeveereflekeâ oue mJelev$e heešea amendment is related to increasing the Lok Sabha
Lee~ member seats in the states going for electrons?/
2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition " efvecve meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes jepÙeeW ceW efveJee&efÛele
was recognised for the first time in 1969./ ueeskeâ meYee nesves Jeeues ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Je=efæ keâjves mes
as
ceW ‘‘veslee-Øeeflehe#e’’ keâes meJe&ØeLece 1969 ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF& mecyeeqvOele nw?
Leer~ (a) 6th and 22nd/6JeeB Deewj 22JeeB
3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have (b) 13th and 38th/13JeeB Deewj 38JeeB
a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be (c) 7th and 31st/7JeeB Deewj 31 JeeB
nM
recognised as the Leader of the Opposition./ueeskeâ (d) 11th and 42nd/11JeeB Deewj 42JeeB
meYee ceW Ùeefo efkeâmeer oue kesâ vÙetvelece 75 meomÙe ve IAS (Pre) 2003
neW lees Gmekesâ veslee keâes veslee-Øeeflehe#e kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙelee veneR Ans. (c) : 7JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje Yee<eeÙeer DeeOeej hej jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve
efceue mekeâleer nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmeer kesâ Deveg¤he kesâvõ leLee jepÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeesb ceW meeršeW keâes
Which of the statements given above is/are hegve&JÙeeqmLele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 31JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje ueeskeâmeYee meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? 525 mes yeÌ{ekeâj 545 leLee kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe 25 mes
(a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj kesâJeue 3 Iešekeâj 20 keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
di
244. If the allotted seats in Lok Sabha of any state is 42

(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 then the number of seats reserved for schedules castes
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 in that state will be?/
IAS (Pre) 2018 Ùeefo efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efueS ueeskeâmeYee kesâ mLeeveeW keâer DeeJebefšle
Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW henueer yeej Je<e& 1952 ceW ueeskeâmeYee keâe ie"ve ngDee~ mebKÙee 42 nes lees Gme jepÙe kesâ efueS DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW nsleg
a te
henues Deece ÛegveeJe ceW kegâue 489 efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW ceW ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙes Deejef#ele mLeeveeW keâer mebKÙee nesieer –
ieÙes~ Fme ÛegveeJe ceW YeejleerÙe je°êrÙe keâeb«esme 364 meeršeW leLee kegâue heÌ[s celeeW (a) 21 (b) 14
keâe 45% Øeehle keâj meyemes yeÌ[er heešea kesâ ™he ceW meòee ceW DeeÙeer~ henueer (c) 7 (d) 6
ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e ceW keâesF& Yeer heešea vener Leer~ ‘DeefOekeâeefjkeâ’ efJehe#e leLee IAS (Pre) 1996
efJehe#e kesâ veslee keâes mJeeOeervelee kesâ yeeo henueer yeej efomebyej 1969 mes efomebyej Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 330 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâmeYee ceW
1970 kesâ oewjeve ceevÙelee oer ieF& Leer peye keâeBiesÇme heešea keâeB«esme (Deej) leLee DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Je pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe jepÙe ceW peeefle
keâeB«esme (Dees) ceW efJeYeeefpele nes ieF& Leer~ keâeB«esme Dees, efpemeceW 60 meomÙe Les, kesâ pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej nesiee~ Dele: efkeâmeer Skeâ efveeqMÛele ØeefleMelelee keâer
re
Fmekesâ veslee [e@. jece megYeeie efmebn keâes henueer yeej efJehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ ™he ceW yeele veneR keâer ieF& nw~ ØeMvekeâeue kesâ meceÙe oes jepÙeeW DeebOeÇ ØeosMe

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(DeefJeYeeefpele) Je heeqMÛece yebieeue mes ueeskeâmeYee meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 42 Leer (c) States are divided in constituencies for the election
hejvleg ÙeneB mes DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele mLeeveeW keâer mebKÙee purpose/ÛegveeJe kesâ GösMÙe mes jepÙeeW keâes #es$eerÙe efveJee&Ûeve #es$e ceW
Ed
›eâceMe: 6 SJeb 10 Leer pees efkeâ Je<e& 2008 keâer heefjmeerceve kesâ yeeo ›eâceMe: yeebše peelee nw
7 SJeb 10 nes ieF&~ (d) 33% seats are reserved for the women/33 ØeefleMele meeršW
245. There is no reservation in the Lok Sabha for— ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS Deejef#ele nQ
ueeskeâmeYee ceW Fvekesâ efueS mLeeve Deejef#ele veneR nw- (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008)
(a) Scheduled caste/DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS meerš Deejef#ele veneR nQ
(b) Scheduled Tribes/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB ueeskeâmeYee keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee 552 efveOee&efjle keâer ieF& nw~ FveceW 530
(c) Scheduled tribes of the autonomous districts of jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe, 20 mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe nesles nQ~ Sbiuees-
F
Assom/Demece kesâ mJeMeemeer efpeueeW keâer DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB
Fbef[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ oes meomÙeeW keâes je°^heefle veeefcele Ùee veece efveoxefMele keâjlee
(d) Anglo-Indians/Deebiue YeejleerÙe
nw (efheâueneue mLeefiele)~ ueeskeâmeYee ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe jepÙeeW kesâ efJeefYeVe
PD
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee ceW Deebiue YeejleerÙe kesâ efueS mLeeve Deejef#ele veneR nw~
efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW kesâ ueesieeW Éeje ØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ~ 61JeW
DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe efkeâmeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1988 Éeje cele osves keâer DeeÙeg meercee keâes
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ efueS ueeskeâmeYee ceW mLeeveeW keâe keâesF& Deej#eCe veneR nesiee~ 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele ceW
(Deveg. 330, 341, 342)~ Demece ceW pevepeeefle kesâ megjef#ele mLeeve mes DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Je pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS ueeskeâmeYee ceW meeršW Deejef#ele keâer ieF&
GcceeroJeej yeveves kesâ efueS Gme pevepeeefle keâe nesvee Deewj Gme mebmeoerÙe efveJee&Ûeve nQ, efkebâleg ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Deejef#ele meerš keâer keâesF& JÙeJemLee veneR nw~
#es$e keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Ùeefo je<š^heefle keâer jeÙe ceW ueeskeâ 248. Consider the table given below :
meYee ceW Deebiue YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe heÙee&hle veneR nw lees Jen veerÛes oer ngF& meeefjCeer hej OÙeeve oerefpeS –
Deebiue YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ oes meomÙeeW keâes veece efveoxefMele keâj mekesâiee (Deveg.
te r
331)~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw, efkeâ 104 JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 2019, Éeje Sbiuees
Fbef[Ùeve kesâ efueS ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW Deejef#ele meeršeW keâes
mLeefiele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
246. In what circumstances the President of India can 552
nominate two members of Anglo-Indian community in 552
as
Lok Sabha?
fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dk jk"V™ifr yksd lHkk esa
vkaXy&Hkkjrh; leqnk; ds nks lnL;ksa dks euksuhr dj ldrk gS%
(a) Following the tradition of the British period/fczfV'k
'kklu dkyhu ijEijk dk vuqikyu djrs gq,
nM
(b) If President is of the view that there is no

Which one of the following will fit in the place marked
representation of Anglo-Indian community in the
‘X’ ?
house./;fn jk"V™ifr dk ;g er gS fd bl lnu esa
X Debefkeâle mLeeve hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes jKevee "erkeâ nesiee?
vkaXy&Hkkjrh; leqnk; dk i;kZIr izfrfuf/kRo ugha gS
(a) Ministers who are not Members of Parliament but who
(c) Under the constitutional provision which makes the
reservation of two seats for Anglo-Indian have to get themselves elected to either House of
Parliament within six months after assuming office/Jes
community/lafo/kku ds ml izko/kku ds vUrxZr ftlesa bl
leqnk; ds fy, yksd lHkk esa 2 LFkku vkjf{kr gS ceb$eer pees mebmeo kesâ meomÙe veneR nQ, hej efpevnW Dehevee heo mecYeeueves
di
(d) The President can’t do any such things as this kesâ yeeo 6 ceen kesâ Yeerlej Dehevee efveJee&Ûeve mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove kesâ
provision is abolished now/vc jk"V™ifr ,slk dqN ugha dj efueS keâjJeevee nw
ldrk D;ksafd ;g izko/kku vc fujLr dj fn;k x;k gS (b) Not more than 20 nominated members/20 mes DeveefOekeâ
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002) veece efveoxefMele meomÙe
a te
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Not more than 20 representatives of Union
247. Which is not true in reference to Lok Sabha? Territories/mebIe jepÙe #es$e kesâ 20 mes DeveefOekeâ ØeefleefveefOe
(d) The Attorney-General who has the right to speak and
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener veneR nw?
take part in the proceedings of either House of
(a) Representation is based on the Population/ ØeefleefveefOelJe Parliament/cenevÙeeÙeeoer efpemes mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW yeesueves
pevemebKÙee hej DeeOeeefjle nw
Deewj Gmekeâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej neslee nw
(b) Two representative of Anglo-Indian community can
re
be nominated by the President/je„^heefle Éeje Deebiue-YeejleerÙe

mecegoeÙe kesâ oes ØeefleefveefOe ceveesveerle efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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249. How many seats have been reserved in Lok Sabha for Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe Deewj efJeOeeve meYee efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW keâe heefjmeerceve DeeosMe
the Union Territories?/ueeskeâ meYee ceW mebIeerÙe #es$eeW kesâ efueS 2008 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle kesâ efueS Deejef#ele mLeeveeW
Ed
efkeâleveer meeršW Deejef#ele jKeer ieF& nQ? keâer mebKÙee 84 nw, peyeefkeâ DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ efueS 47 meeršW Deejef#ele
(a) 30 (b) 27 nQ~ efkeâmeer efveJee&Ûeve #es$e keâes Deejef#ele keâjves keâe efveCe&Ùe heefjmeerceve DeeÙeesie Éeje
(c) 25 (d) 20 efueÙee peelee nw~ heefjmeerceve DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve je°^heefle Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
253. The minimum age limit for a person to be elected in an
election to the Lok Sabha is-
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efueS ÛegveeJe ceW efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer
250. In the case of election to the Lok Sabha, the amount of JÙeefòeâ kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg meercee nw–
F
Security deposited by general category candidates and (a) 18 Years/18 Je<e&
SC/ST category candidates respectively is :
(b) 21 Years/21 Je<e&
ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe kesâ ceeceues ceW meeceevÙe Jeie& kesâ GcceeroJeejeW leLee
(c) 25 Years/25 Je<e&
PD
DevegmetefÛele peeefle DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ GcceeroJeejeW Éeje pecee
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâer peeves Jeeueer peceevele jeefMe ›eâceMe:
BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002
(a) Rs. 5,000 and 2,500/5,000 ®. Deewj 2,500 ®.
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006
(b) Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 2,500/10,000 Deewj 2,500 ®.
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 84 kesâ lenle ueeskeâ meYee ceW Ûegves peeves kesâ
(c) Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 5,000/10,000 Deewj 5,000 ®.
efueS efvecveefueefKele Den&lee efveOee&efjle keâer ieF& nw-
(d) Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 7,500/15,000 Deewj 7,500 ®.
1. Gmekeâer DeeÙeg keâce mes keâce 25 Je<e& nesveer ÛeeefnS~
2. Gmes Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
te r
Ans. (c) : ØeMvekeâeue kesâ oewjeve Ùen jeefMe meeceevÙe Jeie& SJeb DevegmetefÛele 3. Gmekesâ heeme Ssmeer DevÙe Den&leeSb nesveer ÛeeefnS, pees mebmeo Éeje ceebieer
peeefle/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Jeie& kesâ GcceeroJeejeW kesâ efueS ›eâceMe: 10,000 ®. ieF& nes~
Deewj 5000 ®. Leer~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~ hejvleg Je<e& 2011 ceW veesš-jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 30 Je<e& efveOee&efjle nw~
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje efveo&ueerÙe ØelÙeeefMeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
254. A candidate for Lok Sabha election loses his/her bail if
peceevele jeefMeÙeeB yeÌ{eF& ieF& nw, pees Fme Øekeâej nQ-
he/she cannot get-
ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe nsleg · meeceevÙe Jeie& - 25000 ®.
as
ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe keâe keâesF& ØelÙeeMeer Deheveer peceevele Kees oslee nw
· DevegmetefÛele peeefle/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Jeie& 12500 ®. Ùeefo Gmes Øeehle ve nes mekesâ -
jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee ÛegveeJe nsleg · meeceevÙe Jeie& - 10000 ®. (a) 1/3 of valid votes/JewOe celeeW keâe 1/3
· DevegmetefÛele peeefle/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Jeie& 5000 ®. (b) 1/4 of valid votes/JewOe celeeW keâe 1/4
251. At present, what is the maximum limit on election (c) 1/5 of valid votes/JewOe celeeW keâe 1/5
nM
expenditure for a constituency in Lok Sabha?

(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Jele&ceeve ceW ueeskeâ meYee ceW efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ efueS ÛegveeJe JÙeÙe keâer
BPSC (Pre) 1995
DeefOekeâlece meercee keäÙee nw?
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØelÙeeMeer keâes Deheveer peceevele yeÛeeves kesâ efueS JewOe
(a) Rs. 25 Lakh/®. 25 ueeKe (b) Rs. 40 Lakh/®. 40 ueeKe
celeeW keâe 1/6 Yeeie Øeehle keâjvee DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~ efveJee&Ûeve ceW 1/6 Yeeie mes
(c) Rs. 70 Lakh/®. 70 ueeKe (d) Rs. 1 Crore/®. Skeâ keâjes[ Ì
keâce cele Øeehle keâjves Jeeues ØelÙeeefMeÙeeW keâer peceevele jeefMe peyle keâj ueer peeleer nw~
255. For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can
Ans. (b) : ØeMvekeâeue ceW ueeskeâ meYee ceW efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ efueS ÛegveeJe JÙeÙe be filed by
di
keâer DeefOekeâlece meercee 40 ueeKe ®heÙes Leer~ efkebâleg peveJejer, 2022 ceW Yeejle ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS veeceebkeâve he$e–
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje ueeskeâ meYee efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ efueS ÛegveeJe JÙeÙe keâer (a) Anyone residing in India./Yeejle ceW efveJeeme keâjves Jeeues efkeâmeer
DeefOekeâlece meercee keâes yeÌ{ekeâj Úesšs jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ efueS 75 ueeKe Yeer JÙeefòeâ Éeje oeefKeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
®heÙes Deewj yeÌ[s jepÙeeW/mebIejepÙe #es$eeW kesâ efueS 95 ueeKe ®heÙes leLee (b) A resident of the constituency from which the election
efJeOeevemeYee efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ efueS yeÌ{ekeâj Úesšs jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙes #es$eeW kesâ is to be contested./efpeme efveJee&Ûeve #es$e ceW efveJee&Ûeve ueÌ[e peelee
a te
efueS 28 ueeKe ®heÙes Deewj yeÌ[s jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ efueS 40 ueeKe nw, JeneB kesâ efkeâmeer efveJeemeer Éeje oeefKeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
®heÙes keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ (c) Any citizen of India whose name appears in the
252. What is the number of seats reserved for scheduled electoral roll of a constituency./Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer veeieefjkeâ
castes in Lok Sabha?/ueeskeâ meYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle kesâ Éeje efpemekeâe veece efkeâmeer efveJee&Ûeve #es$e keâer celeoelee-metÛeer ceW nw,
efueS Deejef#ele mLeeveeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw? oeefKeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) 59 (b) 69 (d) Any citizen of India./Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer veeieefjkeâ Éeje oeefKeue
re
(c) 79 (d) 84 efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw

MPPCS (Pre) 2018 IAS (Pre) 2017

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Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ efueS veeceebkeâve he$e Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Select the correct answer using the code given below.
veeieefjkeâ Éeje efpemekeâe veece efkeâmeer efveJee&Ûeve #es$e keâer celeoelee metÛeer ceW nw, veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
Ed
oeefKeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Jen Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ueeskeâ meYee #es$e mes (a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
veeceebkeâve he$e oeefKeue keâj mekeâlee nw~ (b) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
256. Consider the following statements: (c) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– (d) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Dewej 3
1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
winning candidate must get at least 50 percent of the Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 102 ceW mebmeo meomÙeeW kesâ efvejn&leeDeeW
votes polled, to be declared elected./ueeskeâ meYee DeLeJee keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
F
jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW peerleves Jeeues GcceeroJeej keâes (1) keâesF& JÙeefòeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS Deewj
efveJee&efÛele Ieesef<ele efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS efkeâS ieS celeoeve keâe keâce-mes- meomÙe nesves kesâ efueS efvejefn&le nesiee-
keâce 50 ØeefleMele heevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
(keâ) Ùeefo Yeejle mejkeâej Ùee jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve keâesF& ueeYe keâe heo
PD
2. According to the provisions laid down in the
Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker’s post
OeejCe keâjlee nw (mebmeo efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve)
goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker’s to (Ke) me#ece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efJeke=âefleefÛeòe ceevÙe efkeâÙee ieÙee~
the Opposition./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DeefOekeâefLele GheyebOeeW kesâ (ie) Ùeefo Jen efoJeeefueÙee keâjej efoÙee ieÙee nes
Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee ceW DeOÙe#e keâe heo yengcele Jeeues oue keâes peelee (Ie) Ùeefo Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ veneR nw Ùee mJesÛÚÙee DevÙe efJeosMeer jepÙe keâer
nw leLee GheeOÙe#e keâe heo efJehe#e keâes peelee nw~ veeieefjkeâlee Deefpe&le keâj efueÙee nes~
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (*) Ùeefo Jen mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙeer ieF& efkeâmeer efJeefOe kesâ DeOeerve efvejefn&le keâj
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ? efoÙee peelee nw~
te r
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (2) omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer (oue-yeoue) kesâ DeOeerve efvejefn&le JÙeefòeâ Yeer meove keâe
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 meomÙe nesves kesâ efueS efvejefn&le nesiee~
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW veesš- 60 efove lekeâ efyevee Deveg%ee mebmeo keâer yew"keâeW mes DevegheefmLele kesâ
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 ceeceues ceW DevegÛÚso 101 kesâ DeOeerve meove mes Gmekeâe mLeeve efjòeâ efkeâÙee pee
IAS (Pre) 2017
mekeâlee nw~ DeLee&le Ùen efvejn&lee keâe veneR yeefukeâ efjòeâlee kesâ DeOeerve DeeSiee~
as
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâ meYee DeLeJee jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW
258. For the disqualification of members of parliament
meJee&efOekeâ cele Øeehle keâjves Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ efJepeÙeer Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw, 50³ which is not one of the conditions/
cele Øeehle keâjves keâer keâesF& yeeOÙelee veneR nesleer nw~ Fmes ‘‘Heâmš&-heemš o heesmš mebmeo meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&lee kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
efmemšce’’ keâne peelee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 93 kesâ DeOeerve ueeskeâ meYee Skeâ Mele& veneR nw?
Éeje Deheves oes meomÙeeW keâes Dehevee DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e Ûegvee peelee nw~ (a) To acquire citizenship of any foreign country voluntarily/
nM
ØeeÙe: DeOÙe#e keâe heo meòeeOeejer oue kesâ he#e ceW jnlee nw, peyeefkeâ GheeOÙe#e efkeâmeer efJeosMeer jepÙe keâer veeieefjkeâlee mJesÛÚe mes Deefpe&le keâjvee
keâe heo efJehe#e keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ hejcheje cee$e nw, (b) To hold the post of president of National womens
Fmekesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve ceW efueefKele ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw~ Dele: ØeMveiele oesveeW commission/je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e heo OeejCe keâjvee
keâLeve DemelÙe nQ~ (c) The member remains absent from the house without
257. A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and prior permission/meomÙe meove ceW hetJe& Devegceefle kesâ efyevee celeoeve
for being, a member of either House of the Parliament mes ØeefJejle jnlee nw
if she/he
(d) The member holds the post of president of board of
keâesF& JÙeefòeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS
directors of national Coal development corporation
di
Deewj meomÙe nesves kesâ efueS efvejefn&le nesiee, Ùeefo Jen ltd./meomÙe je°êrÙe keâesÙeuee efJekeâeme efveiece efueefcešs[ kesâ efveosMekeâ
1. holds any office of profit under the Government of
India or the Government of any State, other than an
ceb[ue keâe DeOÙe#e heo OeejCe keâjlee nw
office exempted by the Parliament by law CDS Exam (II), 2021
Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve, Ssmes heo Ans. (b) :mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 102 ceW mebemeoesb keâer DeÙeesiÙelee keâe
keâes ÚesÌ[keâj efpemes mebmeo ves efJeefOe Éeje Útš Øeoeve keâer nw, keâesF& efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee nw
a te
ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo

2. is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a Jen keWâõ Ùee jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ lenle keâesF& ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~
competent court Jen efoJeeefueÙee nes~
efJeke=âle efÛeòe nw Deewj me#ece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Ssmeer Iees<eCee efJeÅeceeve nw~ Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ ve jn ieÙee nes~
3. remains absent from all meetings of the House for a
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer keâevetve mes DeÙeesiÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~
period of 60 days without the permission of the House
Jen Gme kebâheveer ceW efveosMekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS efpemeceW mejkeâej keâe keâce
re
meove keâer Deveg%ee kesâ yeiewj, meove keâer meYeer yew"keâes mes 60 efoveeW keâer
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS DevegheefmLele jnlee nw~ mes keâce 25% efnmmee nes~

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mJesÛÚe mes Deheveer Gme jepeveereflekeâ heešea keâer meomÙelee ÚesÌ[ oslee nw, Ans. (b) : meeOeejCeleÙee efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ, Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes keânles nw, pees
efpemeceW Gmeves peerle ope& keâer ner~ efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW pewmes- jepemJe Ùee JÙeÙe mes mebyebefOele neslee nw~ efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ,
Ed
jepeveereflekeâ oue kesâ efveoxMe kesâ efJehejerle celeoeve keâjW~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ meceeve ueeskeâmeYee ceW hesMe efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ ÙeÅeefhe meYeer Oeve
je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe heo meomÙe keâer efvejn&lee keâe efJeOesÙekeâ, efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ nesles nQ, efkebâleg meYeer efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ, Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ veneRb
efveOee&jCe venerb keâjlee~ nesles nQ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg0 117 ceW efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe GuuesKe nw~
259. The decision related to disqualification of the efveÛeuee meove (ueeskeâmeYee) pevelee Éeje ØelÙe#e ™he mes efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~
members is taken by—
Dele: A Deewj B oesveeW melÙe nQ~ efkebâleg R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efveÙeexiÙelee mes mecyeefvOele ØeMveeW hej
262. Consider the following statements related to women
efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw-
F
members of 15th Lok Sabha :
(a) Chairman/DeOÙe#e
15JeeR ueeskeâ meYee ceW ceefnuee-meomÙeeW mes mebyebefOele efvecveebefkeâle
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
(c) Minister of Parliamentary affairs/mebmeoerÙe ceeceueeW keâe ceb$eer
PD
(i) They are less than 10% of the total members of the
(d) Secretary of the parliament/mebmeo keâe meefÛeJe
Lok Sabha/Jes ueeskeâ meYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW kesâ 10% mes keâce nQ~
(ii) The maximum women members are from Indian
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efveÙeexiÙelee mes mebyebefOele ØeMve hej ueeskeâ National Congress./DeefOekeâlece ceefnuee-meomÙe YeejleerÙe je„êrÙe
meYee DeOÙe#e ner efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw~ keâeB«esme mes nQ~
260. The final decision related to disqualification of the (iii) Three women members are elected from
members is taken by—
Rajasthan/jepemLeeve mes leerve ceefnuee-meomÙe efveJee&efÛele ngF& nQ~
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove kesâ meomÙe keâer efvejn&leeDeeW mes mecyeefvOele
te r
(iv) The maximum women members are elected from
ØeMve hej Deefvlece efveCe&Ùe efueÙee peelee nw-
Uttar Pradesh./DeefOekeâlece ceefnuee-meomÙe Gòej ØeosMe mes
(a) Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
efveJee&efÛele ngF& nQ~
(b) Election commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
(c) By the President as per advice of election commission/
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer jeÙe Øeehle keâjves kesâ heMÛeeled je°^heefle Éeje
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) only/kesâJeue (i), (ii)SJeb (iii)
as
(d) The chief justice of Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ

cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje (b) (i), (iii) and (iv) only /kesâJeue (i), (iii) SJeb (iv)
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011) (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only /kesâJeue (ii), (iii) SJeb (iv)
Ans. (c) : Deveg. 103 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo Ùen ØeMve G"lee nw efkeâ mebmeo kesâ (d) (i), (ii) and (iv) only /kesâJeue (i), (ii) SJeb (iv)
efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe DevegÛÚso 102 kesâ KeC[ (1) ceW JeefCe&le efkeâmeer RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013
nM
efvejn&lee mes «emle nes ieÙee nw Ùee veneR lees Jen ØeMve je°^heefle keâes efJeefveMÛeÙe kesâ Ans. (c) : 15JeeR ueeskeâmeYee kesâ heefjØes#Ùe ceW efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~
efueS efveoxefMele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee Deewj Gmekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe Debeflece nesiee~ 17JeeR ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe ceW kegâue efveJee&efÛele ceefnuee meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 81
efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves mes henues je°^heefle efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer jeÙe uesiee Deewj Ssmeer nw, pees efkeâ ueeskeâ meYee kegâue meomÙeeW kesâ ueieYeie 14.94 ØeefleMele nw~
jeÙe kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ DeefOekeâlece ceefnuee meomÙe YeejleerÙe pevelee heešea (42 ceefnuee meomÙe) mes nQ~
261. Assertion (A): Financial bills can be introduced only in Gòej ØeosMe Deewj heefMÛece yebieeue mes DeefOekeâlece 11 ceefnuee meomÙe efveJee&efÛele
the Lower House (Lok Sabha).
ngF& nQ~
Reason (R): Lower House (Lok Sabha) is directly
263. Match the list I with list II and select the correct
di
elected by the people.

keâLeve (A): efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue efveÛeues meove (ueeskeâ meYee) answer from the codes given below—
ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~ lwph I rFkk lwph II dks lqesfyr dhft, rFkk uhps fn;s x;s dwV
keâejCe (R): efveÛeuee meove (ueeskeâ meYee) pevelee Éeje ØelÙe#e ls lgh mŸj dk p;u dhft,µ
¤he mes efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ List-I/lwph-I List-II/lwph-II
a te
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation (States)/ºjkT;Ω (Number of members in
of A./A Deewj R oesveeW melÙe nQ leLee R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~ Lok Sabha)
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct ºyksdlHkk esa lnL;&la[;kΩ
explanation of A/A Deewj R oesveeW melÙe nQ leLee R, A keâer mener
A. Andhra Pradesh/vka/kzÁns'k 1. 39
JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~
B. Madhya Pradesh/e/; Áns'k 2. 40
(c) A is true but R is false/A melÙe nw efkeâvleg R DemelÙe nw~
C. Maharashtra/egkjk"V™
re
(d) A is false but R is true/A DemelÙe nw efkeâvleg R melÙe nw~ 3. 42

Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 D. Tamil Nadu/rfeyukMq 4. 48

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Codes/dwV % Ans. (a) : ÙeÅeefhe Yeejle ceW yengoueerÙe JÙeJemLee nw, uesefkeâve Je<e& 1967 kesâ
(a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 (b) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 ÛeewLes Deece ÛegveeJe kesâ hetJe& lekeâ Skeâ oue ØeYeglJe keâer JÙeJemLee efJeÅeceeve jner,
Ed
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3 (d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 uesefkeâve Fmekesâ yeeo efJeMes<ekeâj 1989 kesâ yeeo ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJeeW ceW Skeâ
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999 veJeerve ØeJe=efòe YeejleerÙe jepeveerefle ceW GYejkeâj meeceves Deeleer nw, Jen nw Skeâ oue
Ans. (b) : ØeMvekeâeue kesâ oewjeve efJekeâuhe (b) mener Lee hejvleg ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ ØeYeglJe keâe Deble~ Dele: 1989 kesâ yeeo Skeâ oueerÙe ØeYeglJe JÙeJemLee keâe
hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 2000 SJeb DeebOeü ØeosMe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 2014 Devle nes ieÙee leLee efceueer-pegueer mejkeâejeW keâe Ùegie ØeejcYe ngDee~
kesâ yeeo meeršeW ceW heefjJele&ve nes ieÙee~ ceOÙe ØeosMe mes ÚòeermeieÌ{ kesâ Deueie nes 266. Which one of the following is false in reference to the
peeves hej ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW ueeskeâmeYee meeršW 29 yeÛeer nQ~ ÚòeermeieÌ{ ceW 11 meeršW duties of the Lok Sabha?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW mes ieuele nw?
F
nQ~ Fmeer lejn DeebOeÇ ØeosMe ceW 25 leLee lesuebieevee ceW 17 ueeskeâmeYee meeršW
nQ~ ceneje°^ ceW 48 ueeskeâmeYee meeršW nQ~ leefceuevee[g ceW 39 ueeskeâmeYee meerš (a) Lok Sabha can not form any new state without consent
of the Rajya Sabha/efyevee jepÙe meYee keâer menceefle kesâ ueeskeâ meYee
nw~ efyenej ceW 40 ueeskeâ meYee meeršW nQ~
PD
veÙes jepÙeeW keâe ie"ve veneR keâj mekeâleer nw
264. Which one of the following is not correct with regard (b) To declare a place vacant/efkeâmeer mLeeve keâes efjkeäle Ieesef<ele keâjvee
to the elections to the Lok Sabha?
(c) To postpone any rules related to the process/ Øeef›eâÙee mes
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
mecyeeqvOele efkeâmeer efveÙece keâes mLeefiele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle
keâewve mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(d) Appointment of the solicitor general/mee@efueeqmešj pevejue
(a) The elections are on the basis of adult suffrage/ efveJee&Ûeve keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej neslee nw~ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010
te r
(b) The Election Commission is required to conduct the Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 76(1) kesâ Devegmeej cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
elections./efveJee&Ûeve keâe mebÛeeueve efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâjlee nw (Sševeea pevejue) keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle keâjlee nw~ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâer meneÙelee
(c) The electoral rolls are prepared under the direction and kesâ efueS Skeâ mee@efueefmešj pevejue Deewj Deefleefjòeâ mee@efueefmešj pevejue efveÙegòeâ
control of the President of India./efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ efueS efkeâS peeles nQ~ mee@efueefmešj pevejue Yeer Yeejle mejkeâej keâe efJeefOe DeefOekeâejer
celeoeleeDeesb keâer metÛeer keâes je„^heefle kesâ efveoxMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe ceW lewÙeej neslee nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
as

(d) On the request of the Election Commission, the efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
President is required to make available to the Election 1. In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from
Commission such staff as may be necessary for the contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three
discharge of its functions./efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ DevegjesOe hej constituencies.
nM
je„^heefle efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes Gmekesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ efveJe&nve kesâ efueS Yeejle ceW Ssmee keâesF& keâevetve veneR nw pees ØelÙeeefMeÙeeW keâes efkeâmeer Skeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ keâce&ÛeejerJe=bo GheueyOe keâjeles nQ~ ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe ceW leerve efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW mes ueÌ[ves mes jeskeâlee nw~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011 2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested
from three Lok Sabha constituencies.
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 326 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee Deewj
1991 kesâ ueeskeâ meYee ÛegveeJe ceW ßeer osJeer ueeue ves leerve ueeskeâ meYee
ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej hej
efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW mes ÛegveeJe ueÌ[e Lee~
DeeOeeefjle neslee nw leLee efveJee&Ûeve keâe mebÛeeueve efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee 3. As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one
peelee nw~ DevegÛÚso 324(1) kesâ lenle mebmeo Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her
di
efJeOeeveceb[ue leLee je°^heefle SJeb Gheje°^heefle heo kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer party should bear the cost of by-elections to the
(celeoelee metÛeer) lewÙeej keâjeves keâe Deewj Gve meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of
him/her winning in all the constituencies.
DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe keâe DeefOekeâej efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe nw~ Jele&ceeve efveÙeceeW kesâ Devegmeej, Ùeefo keâesF& ØelÙeeMeer efkeâmeer Skeâ ueeskeâ
DevegÛÚso 324(6) kesâ Devegmeej efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ DevegjesOe hej je°^heefle Ùee meYee ÛegveeJe ceW keâF& efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW mes ÛegveeJe ueÌ[lee nw, lees Gmekeâer
a te
efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue DeeJeMÙekeâ keâce&Ûeejer Je=vo GheueyOe keâjeles nQ~ heešea keâes Gve efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW kesâ Ghe-ÛegveeJeeW keâe KeÛe& G"evee ÛeeefnS,
265. After which Lok Sabha election dominance of single efpevnW Gmeves Keeueer efkeâÙee nw yeMelex Jen meYeer efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW mes
party system in India came to an end? efJepeÙeer ngDee nes~
efkeâme ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe kesâ yeeo Yeejle ceW `Skeâ oueerÙe ØeYeglJe Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
ØeCeeueer' keâe Deble nes ieÙee? GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ?
(a) 1989 (b) 1998 (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
re
(c) 1999 (d) 1995 (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 IAS (Pre) 2021

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Ans. (*) : 2. The 84th Amendment Act of the Constitution of India
(1) peveØeefleefveefOelJe DeefOeefveÙece 1951 keâer Oeeje 33 ceW Je<e& 1996 ceW lifted the freeze on the delimitation of constituencies
Ed
mebMeesOeve Éeje Demeerefcele #es$eeW mes ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves hej ØeefleyebOe ueiee efoÙee imposed by the 42nd Amendment.
ieÙee~ 1996 mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 33(7) kesâ DeOeerve keâesF& Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 84JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje DeefOejesefhele efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW
GcceeroJeej Skeâ meeLe DeefOekeâlece oes meeršeW hej ner ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw~ kesâ heefjmeerceve hej ueieer jeskeâ keâes n"e efueÙee ieÙee~
Dele: keâLeve (1) ieuele nw~
GheÙe&gòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nQ?
(2) 1989 ceW nefjÙeeCee kesâ Ghe cegKÙeceb$eer ßeer osJeer ueeue ves leerve ueeskeâmeYee
efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW (meerkeâj, jesnlekeâ Deewj efHeâjespehegj) mes ÛegveeJe ueÌ[s Les~
Dele: keâLeve (2) Yeer ieuele nw~ (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
F
(3) Jele&ceeve efveÙeceeW kesâ Devegmeej efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW kesâ meeceevÙe ÛegveeJeeW Ùee Ghe- (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
ÛegveeJeeW keâe KeÛe& efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ ceeOÙece mes mejkeâej keâes G"evee (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve lees 2
PD
heÌ[lee nw~ Dele: keâLeve (3) Yeer ieuele nw~ CDS (I) 2010
268. A Member of Lok Sabha does not become disqualified Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee keâer kegâue efveJee&efÛele meomÙelee jepÙeeW ceW jepÙe keâer
to continue as a Member of the House if the Member: pevemebKÙee Deewj #es$eHeâue kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeleefjle nw~ ueeskeâ meYee YeejleerÙe mebmeo
ueeskeâmeYee keâe keâesF& meomÙe meove keâe meomÙe yeves jnves mes efvejefn&le keâe efvecve meove nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 84JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece ves 42JeW
veneR nes peelee, Ùeefo Jen meomÙe mebMeesOeve Éeje ueieeS ieÙes efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW kesâ heefjmeerceve hej ueieer jeskeâ keâes nše
(a) voluntarily gives up his/ her membership of the efoÙee~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ yeeo 2009 ceW ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe veS heefjmeerceve
political party from which he/she was elected keâevetve kesâ DeeOeej hej ngS Les~
efpeme jepeveereflekeâ oue mes efveJee&efÛele neskeâj DeeÙee Lee/ DeeÙeer Leer, 270. veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS nQ~ efpeveceW mes Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj
te r
Gmemes mJewefÛÚkeâ ™he mes Deheveer meomÙelee ÚesÌ[ oslee/osleer nw otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw –
(b) is expelled by the political party from which he/ she
Assertion (A): In India, the political parties which
had been elected to the House
formed the governments represented the majority of seats
efpeme jepeveereflekeâ oue mes meove ceW efveJee&efÛele ngDee Lee/ngF& Leer, Gmemes secured in the elections to the House of the People at the
efve<keâeefmele keâj efoÙee ieÙee/oer ieF& nes Centre and the Legislative Assemblies in the States but
as
(c) joins a political party after being elected as an not the majority of votes.
independent candidate keâLeve (A) : Yeejle ceW keWâõerÙe ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve
Skeâ mJeleb$e GcceeroJeej kesâ ™he ceW efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ he§eele efkeâmeer meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele heeves Jeeues jepeveweflekeâ oue ner
jepeveereflekeâ oue ceW meefcceefuele nes peelee nw mejkeâej yeveeles jns nQ ve efkeâ celeeW keâe yengcele heeves Jeeues~
(d) abstains from voting contrary to the direction by his/
keâejCe (R) : yengcele ØeCeeueer hej DeeOeeefjle efveJee&ÛeveeW ceW Øeehle celeeW keâer
nM
her political party

Deheves jepeveereflekeâ oue Éeje efoS ieS efveosMe kesâ efJehejerle celeoeve mes Deehesef#ekeâ yenguelee kesâ DeeOeej hej ner heefjCeece keâe efveCe&Ùe neslee nw~
Reason (R): The elections based on the majority vote
ØeefJejle jnlee nes
system decide the result on the basis of relative majority
CDS (I) 2016 of votes secured.
Ans. (b) : 52JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1985 ceW omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieF&~ In the context of the above statements, which one of
Fme mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje jepeveereflekeâ oue-yeoue hej DebkegâMe ueieeves keâe ue#Ùe the following is correct?
jKee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ lenle Gve meomÙeeW keâes DeÙeesiÙe Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee peelee nw Thej kesâ oes JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
(1) pees Gme oue keâes Úes[Ì les nQ efpemekesâ ÛegveeJe efÛevn hej GvneWves ÛegveeJe ueÌ[e Lee~ mener nw?
di
(2) keâesF& efveo&ueerÙe GcceeroJeej 6 ceen kesâ Yeerlej efkeâmeer jepeveereflekeâ oue keâe (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct
meomÙe nes peeS explanation of A
(3) Deheves oue Éeje efoÙes ieÙes efveoxMe kesâ efJehejerle celeoeve keâjves hej hejvleg A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ leLee A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee R keâjlee nw
peye keâesF& jepeveereflekeâ oue efkeâmeer efveJee&efÛele meomÙe keâes efve<keâeefmele keâj os (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct
a te
explanation of A
lees Jen DeÙeesiÙe veneR ceevee peelee nw~
A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ hej A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee R veneR keâjlee
(c) A is true, but R is false/ A mener nw hej R ieuele nw
(d) A is false, but R is true/A ieuele nw hej R mener nw
1. The total elective membership of the Lok Sabha is
distributed among the States on the basis of the IAS (Pre) 1994
population and the area of the State. Ans. (a) : Yeejle keâer ueeskeâmeYee (mebmeo keâe efvecve meove) leLee jepÙe efJeOeeve
ueeskeâ meYee keâer kegâue efveJee&efÛele meomÙelee jepÙeeW ceW jepÙe keâer meYeeDeesb kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW efveOee&efjle kegâue meeršeW ceW mes meomÙeeW keâe DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ
re
pevemebKÙee Deewj #es$eHeâue kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeleefjle nw~ keâe yengcele Øeehle keâjves Jeeues jepeveereflekeâ oue Ùee ie"yebOeve ner mejkeâej yeveeles nQ~

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ÛegveeJe ceW heÌ[s kegâue celeeW kesâ yengcele Øeehle keâjves Jeeues jepeveereflekeâ oue keâes Devegmeej Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe cele heæefle Éeje neslee nw~ jepÙe meYee kesâ efueS
efyevee meeršeW keâe yengcele Øeehle efkeâS mejkeâej yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR efceuelee~ mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe Ssmeer jerefle mes Ûegves peeSbies pewmee efkeâ mebmeo efJeefOe
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yengcele ØeCeeueer hej DeeOeeefjle ÛegveeJeeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ cele Øeehle keâjves Jeeuee Éeje efJeefnle keâjs~ jepÙe meYee Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw, Fmekeâe efJeIešve veneR
ØelÙeeMeer ner efJepeÙeer neslee nw~ neslee nw~ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW Yeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele
271. Which one of the following statements is correct? meomÙe Yeeie uesles nQ~
efvecve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? 273. Consider the following statements :
(a) Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
nominated members/kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW ner, ve efkeâ ueeskeâ 1. In India, only two Union Territories have Legislative
meYee ceW ceveesveerle meomÙe nes mekeâles nQ Assemblies.
F
(b) There is a constitutional provision for nominating two Yeejle ceW kesâJeue oes mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW ceW efJeOeeve meYeeSB nQ~
members belonging to the Anglo-Indian community to 2. Mizoram, Nagaland and Meghalaya, the three North-
the Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee ceW Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ oes Eastern States of India, have only one seat each in the
PD
meomÙeeW keâes ceveesveerle keâjves keâe mebefJeOeeve ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw Lok Sabha.
(c) There is no constitutional bar for a nominated member Yeejle kesâ leerveeW Gòej-hetJeea jepÙeeW, efce]peesjce, veeieeuewC[ Deewj
to be appointed as a Union minister./efkeâmeer ceveesveerle meomÙe cesIeeueÙe, ØelÙeskeâ keâe ueeskeâ meYee ceW kesâJeue Skeâ-Skeâ mLeeve nw~
keâe cev$eer heo kesâ efueS efveÙegeqkeäle hej mebJewOeeefvekeâ Jepe&vee veneR nw Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(d) A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
and Vice Presidential elections/ceveesveerle meomÙe je„^heleerÙe (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
leLee Gheje„^heleerÙe kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW cele os mekeâlee nw (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003 (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
te r
Ans. (c) : ØeMve keâeue kesâ oewjeve Ùeefo je„^heefle keâes Ssmee Øeleerle neslee nw efkeâ (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
ueeskeâ meYee ceW Deebiue–YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ meomÙeeW keâe GefÛele ØeefleefveefOelJe CDS (II) 2012
veneR nw, lees Jen 2 Deebiue YeejleerÙe meomÙe (DevegÛÚso-331) ueeskeâ meYee ceW Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW kesâJeue oes mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW ceW efJeOeeve meYee nQ~ Jes mebIe
ceveesveerle keâj mekeâlee Lee~ jepÙe meYee ceW je„^heefle meeefnlÙe, keâuee, efJe%eeve SJeb Meeefmele ØeosMe efouueer Deewj hegogÛesjer nw~ efouueer ceW efJeOeeve meYee meomÙeeW keâer
meceepe mesJee ceW JÙeeJeneefjkeâ %eeve SJeb 12 meomÙeeW keâes ceveesveerle keâjlee nw~ mebKÙee 70, peyeefkeâ hegogÛesjer ceW efJeOeeve meYee meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 33 nw,
as
efkeâmeer ceveesveerle meomÙe keâe cev$eer heo kesâ efueS efveÙegeqkeäle hej mebJewOeeefvekeâ Jepe&vee efpemeceW 30 efveJee&efÛele leLee 3 ceveesveerle meomÙe neWies~ Jele&ceeve ceW peccet SJeb
veneR nw~ ceveesveerle meomÙe kesâJeue Gheje°^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW celeoeve keâj mekeâlee keâMceerj Yeer efJeOeevemeYee Jeeuee leermeje kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe nes ieÙee nw~
nw~ 104JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ lenle ueeskeâ meYee ceW Gòej-hetJeea jepÙeeW ceW efcepeesjce, veeieeuewC[ Deewj efmeefkeäkeâce keâe ueeskeâ meYee ceW
Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ oes meomÙeeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve mLeefiele kesâJeue Skeâ-Skeâ mLeeve nw, peyeefkeâ ceefCehegj Deewj cesIeeueÙe keâe ueeskeâ meYee ceW
keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW Gòeâ ØeMve kesâ oes mener Gòej oes-oes mLeeve nw~ Dele: keâLeve (2) ieuele nw~
nM
(efJekeâuhe a & c) nes mekeâles nQ~ 274. The term of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue─
272. Who among the following have the right to vote in the (a) Cannot be extended under any circumstances.
elections of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha? efkeâmeer Yeer heefjeqmLeefle ceW veneR yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvekeâes ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ (b) Can be extended by six months at a time.
efveJee&ÛeveeW ceW celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej nw? Skeâ yeej ceW Ú: cenerves lekeâ kesâ efueS yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) Elected members of the Lower House of the (c) Can be extended by one year at a time during the
Parliament/mebmeo kesâ efvecve meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes proclamation of emergency.
di
(b) Elected members of the upper House of the Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ yeej ceW Skeâ Je<e& lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee
Parliament/mebmeo kesâ GÛÛe meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes pee mekeâlee nw
(c) Elected members of the Upper House of the State (d) Can be extended for two years at a time during the
Legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ GÛÛe meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele proclamation of emergency.
meomÙeeW keâes Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ yeej ceW oes Je<e& lekeâ kesâ efueS
a te
(d) Elected members of the Lower House of the State yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw
Legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efvece> meove kesâ efveJee&efÛele IAS (Pre) 2002
meomÙeeW keâes Ans. (c) : meeceevÙele: ueeskeâ meYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue ØeLece yew"keâ mes 5 Je<e&
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1995 neslee nw~ Deeheelekeâeue keâer eqmLeefle ceW ueeskeâmeYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ yeej ceW
Ans. (d) : jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efvecve meove (efJeOeeve meYee) kesâ Skeâ Je<e& lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg Ùen efJemleej Deeheelekeâeue keâer
efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW keâes ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ efveJee&ÛeveeW ceW meceeefhle kesâ yeeo 6 ceen mes pÙeeoe veneR nes mekeâlee nw GoenjCe kesâ efueÙes
celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe keâer heebÛeJeeR ueeskeâmeYee (1971-77) keâe keâeÙe&keâeue oes yeej (Skeâ meceÙe ceW Skeâ
re
efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje Deevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe heæefle kesâ Je<e& kesâ efueS) ye{eÙee ieÙee Lee~

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275. The tenure of which Lok Sabha was about 6 years? Ans. (b) : me$eeJemeeve kesâ heMÛeeled DeOÙe#e keâes meove keâer yew"keâ hegve: yegueeves
efkeâme ueeskeâ meYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue ueieYeie 6 Je<e& keâe Lee? keâe keâesF& DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ Ùen DeefOekeâej je„^heefle keâe nw~ me$eeJemeeve keâe
Ed
(a) 5th Lok Sabha/heebÛeJeeR ueeskeâ meYee DeLe& nw, mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer efJeMes<e me$e keâes meceehle keâjvee~ me$eeJemeeve meceÙe-
(b) 7th Lok Sabha/meeleJeeR ueeskeâ meYee meceÙe hej, je„^heefle keâjlee nw~
(c) 9th Lok Sabha/veewJeeR ueeskeâ meYee
279. When can the President dissolve the Lok Sabha?
(d) 11th Lok Sabha/iÙeejnJeeR ueeskeâ meYee je„^heefle ueeskeâ meYee keâes keâye Yebie keâj mekeâlee nw?
(e) 13th Lok Sabha/lesjnJeeR ueeskeâ meYee (a) On the recommendation of Chief Justice of India/
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017 Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer DevegMebmee hej
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) On the recommendation of Lok Sabha/
F
276. The interval of two sessions of Lok Sabha- ueeskeâ meYee keâer DevegMebmee hej
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ oes me$eeW kesâ Devlejeue keâes– (c) On the recommendation of central cabinet/
kesâvõerÙe ceefv$eceC[ue keâer DevegMebmee hej
PD
(a) is called Prorogation/me$eeJemeeve keâeue keânles nQ
(b) is called Adjournment/mLeieve keâeue keânles nQ (d) On the recommendation of Rajya Sabha/
(c) is called Suspension period/efveuecyeve keâeue keânles nQ jepÙe meYee keâer DevegMebmee hej
(d) is called dissolution period/efJeIešve keâeue keânles nQ
U.P.P.C.S.–2006 Ans. (c) : je°^heefle ueeskeâ meYee keâes kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceC[ue keâer DevegMebmee hej
M.P.A.P.O.–2010 Yebie keâj mekeâlee nw~ ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve oes Øekeâej mes neslee nw- (keâ) 5
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ meYee kesâ oes me$eeW kesâ Devlejeue keâes me$eeJemeeve keâeue keânles Je<e& keâer meceeefhle hej DeLee&led keâeÙe&keâeue meceehle nes peeves hej (Ke) je°^heefle
nQ~ DevegÛÚso 85(2)(keâ) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej meoveeW keâe Ùee Éeje DevegÛÚso 85 (2)(Ke) kesâ DeOeerve Meefòeâ kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje~ je°^heefle
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efkeâmeer meove keâe me$eeJemeeve keâj mekesâiee~ efJeIešve Deewj me$eeJemeeve keâer Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie Deheves efJeJeskeâ mes veneR keâjlee
277. The duration of the Lok Sabha is generally 5 years- Deefheleg cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen mes keâjlee nw~ Ûetbefkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eo keâe
ueeskeâ meYee keâer meeceevÙeleÙee DeJeefOe 5 Je<e& nesleer nw– ØecegKe neslee nw, Dele: ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej je°^heefle ueeskeâmeYee keâes Yebie
(a) from the date of declaration of election result/ÛegveeJe keâj mekeâlee nw~ efJeIešve mes efJeÅeceeve ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeefmlelJe meceehle nes
heefjCeece Ieesef<ele nesves keâer efleefLe mes peelee nw~ Fmekesâ keâejCe veS efveJee&Ûeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ ueeskeâ meYee
as
(b) from the fixed date for first sitting/ØeLece yew"keâ kesâ efueS kesâ mece#e meYeer ueefcyele ceeceues JÙeheiele nes peeles nQ~
efveÙele efleefLe mes 280. The President of India dissolves the Lok Sabha on the
recommendation of…….
(c) from the date of oath taking of members/ meomÙeeW kesâ
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle....keâer DevegMebmee hej ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâj
MeheLe «enCe keâer efleefLe mes
mekeâles nQ–
(d) From the date of election of Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ
nM
(a) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee

meYee DeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer efleefLe mes
U.P. Lower (Special) (Pre) 2003 (b) Election Commission/ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 83(2) kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue ØeLece (c) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
yew"keâ keâer leejerKe mes 5 Je<e& lekeâ neslee nw~ (d) Council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eod
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003
278. Which one of the following statement in reference to
Lok Sabha speaker is not true? Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e 281. Before completing its term, the Lok Sabha can be
di
kesâ yeejs ceW mener veneR nw? dissolved-

(a) He is empowered to adjourn the house sin-e-die./Gmekesâ
ueeskeâ meYee keâes keâeÙe&keâeue hetje nesves kesâ henues Yebie efkeâÙee pee
heeme DeefveeqMÛele keâeue lekeâ meove keâes mLeefiele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle nw mekeâlee nw-
(b) He is empowered to call the house even after (a) By the discretion of President/je°^heefle Éeje mJeefJeJeskeâ mes
prorogation/Gmekesâ heeme me$eeJemeeve kesâ yeeo Yeer meove keâes yegueeves (b) By the discretion of Prime Minister/
a te
keâer Meeqkeäle nw ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje mJeefJeJeskeâ mes

(c) He remains in the office from the dissolution up to (c) By the discretion of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha/
first sitting of the house/meove kesâ Yebie nesves kesâ yeeo Yeer Deewj ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje mJeefJeJeskeâ mes
meove keâer henueer yew"keâ ceW henues lekeâ Jen heo hej yevee jnlee nw (d) By the President on the recommendation of Prime
(d) He has to step down after termination of membership Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej je°^heefle Éeje
of Lok Sabha./ueeskeâ meYee keâer meomÙelee meceehle nesves hej Gmes heo BPSC (Pre) 1997-98, 1995
re
mes nš peevee neslee nw U.P.P.C.S. (Pre)–1991

UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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282. Who dissolves the Lok Sabha? Which of the statements given above are correct?
yksdlHkk dk fo?kVu dkSu djrk gS % GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nw?
Ed
(a) Chief justice of the Supreme Court/ (a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
mPpre U;k;ky; dk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k (b) 2. 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) Prime Minister/Á/kkuea=h (c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) President/jk"V™ifr (d) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4
(d) None/dksbZ ugha CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve Deewj me$eeJemeeve je°^heefle cebef$eheefj<eo keâer
Ans. (c) : lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 85 ds [k.M º2-[kΩ ds rgr meueen hej keâjlee nw~ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve neslee nw, jepÙe meYee
F
jk"V™ifr] le;≤ ij yksdlHkk dk fo?kVu keâj ldsxkA keâe veneR~ jepÙe meYee Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw~ peyeefkeâ ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe
Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nesves kesâ veeles jepÙemeYee efJeIeefšle veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ meYee keâer Øeefleefove keâer yew"keâeW keâes mLeeefiele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej ›eâceMe: ueeskeâ
ueeskeâmeYee keâes oes keâejCeeW mes efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
PD
meYee DeOÙe#e Deewj meYeeheefle kesâ heeme neslee nw~
1. mJeÙeb efJeIeefšle, peye Fmekesâ heebÛe Je<e& keâe keâeÙe&keâeue hetje nes peeS Ùee
285. Which of the following statements are true/
Jen keâeue hetje nes peeÙes peye je°^heefle Éeje Deeheelekeâeue kesâ efueS meceÙe
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee nes, Ùee
2. peye je°^heefle meove keâes efJeIeefšle keâjves keâe efveCe&Ùe ues~ efpemes uesves kesâ The tenure of Loksabha by Parliament can/
efueS Jen ØeeefOeke=âle nw~ Deheveer meeceevÙe keâeueeJeefOe mes hetJe& meove keâe mebmeo Éeje ueeskeâmeYee keâer DeJeefOe
efJeIešve DeheefjJele&veerÙe efJeIešve nw~ (a) Be enhanced for less than six months when the
proclamation of emergency is under enforcement but
283. Lok Sabha meeting can be ended-
the tenure can be increased by not more than 3
te r
ueeskeâ meYee keâer yew"keâ meceehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw– months. When the proclamation of emergency is not in
(a) By postponement/mLeieve Éeje force./
(b) By prorogation/me$eeJemeeve Éeje peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW nw leye Ú: cenerves mes keâce
(c) By dissolution/efJeIešve Éeje meceÙe lekeâ yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw hejvleg Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer Éeje ceW ve nesves hej efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW leerve cenerves mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ
as
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2000 veneR yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer

Ans. (d) : ueeskeâ meYee keâer yew"keâ keâes mLeieve, me$eeJemeeve Ùee efJeIešve Éeje (b) When the proclamation of emergency is in force then
meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efkeâmeer me$e ceW Øeefleefove yengle meer yew"keWâ nesleer the loksabha tenure can be increased but one year once
nQ~ Fmes mLeieve Éeje kegâÚ Iebšs, efove Ùee mehleen kesâ efueS mLeefiele efkeâÙee pee but when the proclamation is not in force. It cannot be
mekeâlee nw~ je„^heefle efJeIešve Ùee me$eeJemeeve keâer Meeqkeäle keâe ØeÙeesie cebef$eheefj<eod increased more than six months in any condition/
nM
keâer meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâjlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej meove keâer yew"keâ efJeIešve, peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW nw leye ueeskeâmeYee keâe
me$eeJemeeve Deewj mLeieve, leerveeW Éeje meceehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ yeej ceW Skeâ Je<e& lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw hejvleg
efJeIešve kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee keâe ner nes mekeâlee nw~ jepÙe meYee mLeeÙeer meove nw~ Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW ve nesves hej efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW Ú:
284. Consider the following statements regarding cenerves mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ veneR yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer
termination of sitting of a House : (c) When the proclamation of emergency is in force then
meove keâer yew"keâ kesâ heÙe&Jemeeve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW the tenure can be increased by less than one year but
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS when the proclamation is not in force it cannot be
1. Only the House of the People is subject to dissolution. increased by more than three years in any condition/
di
kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve nesiee~ peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW nw leye Skeâ Je<e& mes keâce meceÙe
2. The powers of dissolution and prorogation are lekeâ yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw hejvleg Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW ve
exercised by the President on the advice of the Council nesves hej efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW leerve cenerves mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ veneR
of Ministers.
efJeIešve Deewj me$eeJemeeve keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie je°^heefle cebef$eheefj<eod yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer
a te
keâer meueen hej keâjlee nw~ (d) When the proclamation of emergency is in force then
the tenure can be enhanced by less than six months but
3. The power to adjourn the daily sittings of the House of
it can not be enhanced by more than one month in any
the People and the Council of States belongs to the
condition. When the proclamation is not in force/
Speaker and the Chairman respectively.
ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee keâer jespe keâer yew"keâeW keâes mLeeefhele keâjves peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW nw leye Ú: cenerves mes keâce
keâer Meefòeâ ›eâceMe: DeOÙe#e Deewj meYeeheefle kesâ heeme nw~ meceÙe lekeâ yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw hejvleg Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve
4. The Parliament cannot be dissolved as it is a ceW ve nesves hej efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW Skeâ cenerves mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ
re
permanent chamber. veneR yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer

mebmeo keâe efJeIešve veneR nes mekeâlee, keäÙeebWefkeâ Ùen Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw~ EPFO/APFC 2004

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Ans. (b) : mebmeo Éeje ueeskeâmeYee keâer DeJeefOe peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee 2. Unless sooner dissolved or there is an extension of the
term, there is an automatic dissolution of the Lok
ØeJele&ve ceW nw leye Skeâ yeej ceW Skeâ Je<e& kesâ efueS ye{eF& pee mekeâleer nw~ hejvleg
Ed
Sabha by efflux of time, at the end of the period of
Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW ve nesves hej efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW 6 cenerves mes five years, even if no formal order of dissolution is
DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ veneR yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer~ issued by the President./ÙeÅeefhe ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâjves keâe
286. Which of the following statements is/are correct je„^heefle Éeje DeewheÛeeefjkeâ DeeosMe ve Yeer nes leye Yeer, Ssmeer eqmLeefle
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? ÚesÌ[keâj peye ueeskeâ meYee meceÙe mes henues Yebie keâj oer ieF& nes Ùee
1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its Gmekeâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{e oer ieF& nes, heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Kelce nes peeves
prorogation. hej ueeskeâ meYee mJele: Yebie nes peeleer nw~
ueeskeâmeYee ceW ueeqcyele keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Gmekesâ me$eeJemeeve hej JÙeheiele
F
3. The Speaker of Lok Sabha continues in office even
(uewhme) nes peelee nw~ after the dissolution of the House and until
2. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been ‘immediately before the first meeting of the
PD
passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on House’./ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Yebie nes peeves kesâ heMÛeeled Yeer `meove keâer
dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Deieueer yew"keâ mes Skeâoce "erkeâ henues' lekeâ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
jepÙe meYee ceW ueeqcyele keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ, efpemes ueeskeâ meYee ves heeefjle Deheves heo hej Deemeerve jnles nQ~
veneR efkeâÙee nw, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efJeIešve hej JÙeheiele veneR nesiee~ Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given below Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
te r
(c) both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Ans. (d) : Deveg0 85 (1) kesâ Devegmeej je„^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej mebmeo kesâ
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1, ve ner 2 ØelÙeskeâ meove keâes Ssmes meceÙe Deewj mLeeve hej pees Jen "erkeâ mecePes, DeefOeJesMeve
IAS (Pre) 2016 kesâ efueS Deentle keâjsiee~ (2) je„^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej—
Ans. (b) : peye ueeskeâmeYee efJeIeefšle keâer peeleer nw lees Fmekesâ meejs keâeÙe& pewmes- (keâ) meoveeW keâe Ùee efkeâmeer meove keâe me$eeJemeeve keâjsiee
as
efJeOesÙekeâ, ØemleeJe, mebkeâuhe veesefšme, ÙeeefÛekeâe Deeefo meceehle nes peeles nQ~ GvnW (Ke) ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve keâj mekesâiee~
veJeieef"le ueeskeâmeYee ceW oesyeeje ueevee pe™jer nw~ ÙeÅeefhe efpeve uebefyele efJeOesÙekeâeW Deveg0 94 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee efJeIešve kesâ heMÛeeled nesves Jeeues ueeskeâ meYee
Deewj uebefyele DeeMJeemeveeW, efpevekeâer peeBÛe mejkeâejer DeeMJeemeveeW mebyebOeer meefceefle kesâ ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve kesâ "erkeâ henues lekeâ DeOÙe#e Deheves heo keâes efjkeäle veneR
Éeje keâer peeveer nesleer nw, ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efJeIešve hej meceehle veneR nesles nQ; keâjsiee~
efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele efmLeefle nesleer nw-
nM
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâes meove keâes DeefveeqMÛele keâeue lekeâ mLeefiele keâjves keâer
(1) ueeskeâmeYee ceW heeefjle efkeâvleg jepÙemeYee ceW efJeÛeejeOeerve efJeOesÙekeâ meceehle nes Meeqkeäle nesleer nw~ ÙeÅeefhe ueeskeâ meYee keâes Yebie keâjves keâe je°^heefle Éeje
peelee nw~ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ DeeosMe ve Yeer nes leye Yeer, Ssmeer efmLeefle ÚesÌ[keâj peye ueeskeâ meYee
(2) Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ pees oesveeW meoveeW ceW Demenceefle kesâ keâejCe heeefjle ve ngDee meceÙe mes henues Yebie keâj oer ieF& nes, Ùee Gmekeâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{e oer ieF& nes,
nes Deewj je°^heefle ves efJeIešve nesves mes hetJe& oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ heebÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Kelce nes peeves hej ueeskeâ meYee mJele: Yebie nes peeleer nw
yegueeF& nes, meceehle veneR neslee~ (DevegÛÚso 83(2)~
(3) Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ pees jepÙemeYee ceW efJeÛeejeOeerve nes uesefkeâve ueeskeâmeYee Éeje
heeefjle ve nes, meceehle veneR nesiee~
di

(4) Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle nes Deewj je°^heefle keâer mJeerke=âefle 1. The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification)
kesâ efueÙes efJeÛeejeOeerve nes, meceehle veneR neslee nw~ Act, 1959 exempts several posts from
(5) Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ pees oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle nes uesefkeâve je°^heefle Éeje disqualification on the grounds of 'Office of rofit'./
hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS ueewše efoÙee ieÙee nes, meceehle veneR neslee~ mebmeo (efvejn&lee efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1959 keâF& heoeW keâes
a te
287. Consider the following statements: ‘ueeYe keâe heo’ kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee mes Útš oslee nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS— 2. The above-mentioned Act was amended five times./
1. The Speaker of Lok Sabha has the power to adjourn GheÙeg&òeâ DeefOeefveÙece heeBÛe yeej mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
the House sine die but, on prorogation, it is only the 3. The term 'Office of Profit' is well defined in the
President who can summon the House./ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Constitution of India./Meyo ‘ueeYe keâe heo’ Yeejle kesâ
ceW Ùen Meeqkeäle efveefnle nw efkeâ Jen meove keâes DeefveeqMÛele keâeue lekeâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeueer YeeBefle heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
re
mLeefiele keâj os, hejvleg me$eeJemeeve nesves hej kesâJeue je„^heefle ner meove Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/
keâes Deentle keâj mekeâlee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?

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(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 3. A person shall not be less than 25 years of age in order
(b) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 to become a minister./ceb$eer nesves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâe 25
Ed
(c) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 Je<eeX mes keâce DeeÙeg keâe veneR nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
IAS (Pre) 2019 GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nw?
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 102 (1) (keâ) leLee DevegÛÚso (a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
191 (1) (keâ) ceW efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes ›eâceMe: meebmeo DeLeJee efJeOeeÙekeâ kesâ heo (b) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
hej Ûegves peeves nsleg DeÙeesiÙe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùeefo Jen efkeâmeer ueeYe kesâ heo (c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
keâes OeejCe keâjlee nw~ mebmeo (efvejn&lee efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece 1959 keâF& heoeW (d) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
F
keâes ‘ueeYe keâe heo’ kesâ DeeOeej hej efvejn&lee mes Útš oslee nw~ neueebefkeâ ueeYe keâe CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
heo Meyo YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW heefjYeeef<ele veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ Ans. (c) : cebef$eheefj<eo keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ
DeefOeefveÙece Deye lekeâ heeBÛe yeej - 1993, 1999, 2000, 2006 leLee Jen JÙeefòeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe nes~ Ùeefo JÙeefòeâ ceb$eer yeveles
PD
2013 ceW mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee pee Ûegkeâe nw~ meceÙe efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR nw lees Gmes Ún cenerves kesâ Deboj efkeâmeer
cebef$eheefj<eo (Council of Ministers) meove keâe meomÙe yevevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw, veneR lees Gmes Dehevee heo lÙeeie keâjvee
heÌ[siee~ ceb$eer nesves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 25 Je<e& nw pees ueeskeâ meYee meomÙe
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS – yeveves keâer vÙetvelece DeeÙeg nw Ûetbefkeâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâe meomÙe yeveves keâer vÙetvelece
1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be
DeeÙeg meercee 25 Je<e& nw~ Dele: ceb$eer nesves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg meercee 25
collectively responsible to the Parliament. Je<e& ner nesieer~
keWâõ ceW cebef$eheefj<eod mebmeo kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~
te r
291. Cabinet form of governance means—
2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the cebef$eceb[ueerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâe DeLe& nw-
pleasure of the President of India. (a) A governance system in which there is a group who
mebIeerÙe ceb$eer Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjWies~ take decision on government policies and collectively
3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the accountable to the parliament./Skeâ Ssmeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer
President about the proposals for legislation. /efJeefOe- efpemeceW Skeâ mecetn neslee nw pees mejkeâej keâer veerefleÙeeW hej meecetefnkeâ ™he
as
efvecee&Ce nsleg ØemleeJe kesâ yeejs ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer, je„^heefle keâes metefÛele keâjsiee~ mes efveCe&Ùe ueslee nw Deewj pees mebmeo kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ™he mes
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? GòejoeÙeer Yeer neslee nw
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (b) A governance system in which cabinet is apex body
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 and they are not accountable to any part of the
(b) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 government./Skeâ Ssmeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer efpemeceW cebef$eceC[ue
nM
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 meJeexheefj nesleer nw Deewj jepÙe kesâ efkeâmeer Debie kesâ Øeefle Gmekeâer
(d) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3 peJeeyeosner veneR nesleer
IAS (Pre) 2013 (c) A governance system where all the ministers in
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 75(3) ceW mhe°le: GuuesKe nw cabinet are directly elected by the people./Skeâ Ssmeer
efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eo meecetefnkeâ ™he mes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw ve efkeâ Meemeve ØeCeeueer efpemeceW cebef$eceb[ue kesâ meYeer meomÙe meeJe&peefvekeâ
mebmeo kesâ Øeefle peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso 75(2) kesâ Devegmeej ceb$eer je°^heefle kesâ JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej efveJee&efÛele nesles nQ
ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâjWies~ DevegÛÚso 78 (keâ) ceW efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ (d) A governance system where the President not the
di
Prime Minister presides the meetings of the cabinet

ØemLeeheveeDeeW mes mebyebefOele meYeer efveCe&Ùe keâes ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje je°^heefle keâes metefÛele
because he is directly elected by the popular vote./Skeâ
keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
Ssmeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer efpemeceW je<š^heefle ve efkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eceC[ue
keâer yew"keâeW keâe meYeeheeflelJe keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen ØelÙe#e ™he mes
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS
pevelee Éeje efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1. A person who is not a member of either House of the
a te
Parliament can be appointed a member of the Council I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
of Ministers. Ans. (a) : cebef$eceC[ueerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer Skeâ Ssmeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer nw pees
keâesF& JÙeefòeâ, pees mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR nw, mejkeâej keâer veerefleÙeeW hej meecetefnkeâ ™he mes efveCe&Ùe uesleer nw Deewj pees mebmeo kesâ
cebef$eheefj<eod keâe meomÙe efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Øeefle (meeceevÙele: efvecve meove kesâ Øeefle) meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~
2. Anyone can be appointed as a member of the Council 292. With reference to Union Government, Consider the
of Ministers for a maximum period of three years. following statements:/
efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ kesâe DeefOekeâlece leerve Je<eeX keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS
re
kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej

cebef$eheefj<eo keâe meomÙe efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ keâerefpeS :

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1. The Constitution of India provides that all Cabinet 294. In parliamentary system of government, the members
Ministers shall be compulsorily the sitting members of of the council of ministers are collectively accountable
Ed
Lok Sabha only. to—
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW GheyebOe nw efkeâ mecemle kewâefyevesš ceb$eer DeefveJeeÙe& mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej Jeeueer JÙeJemLee ceW cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meomÙe
¤he mes kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ner Deemeerve meomÙe neWies~ meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesles nQ –
2. The Union Cabinet Secretariat operates under the (a) Head of the state/jepÙe kesâ ØeOeeve kesâ Øeefle
direction of the Ministry of Parliamentary affairs.
(b) The Prime minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ Øeefle
kesâvõerÙe kewâefyevesš meefÛeJeeueÙe mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eeueÙe kesâ efveosMeeOeerve
(c) The lower house of the parliament/mebmeo kesâ ueeskeâefØeÙe
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(efvecve) meove kesâ Øeefle
F
(d) Both the houses of the parliament/mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ Øeefle
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
PD
295. Which of the following statement reflects the base of
the cabinet system of government?
IAS (Pre) 2009
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee JeòeâJÙe cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mejkeâej kesâ
Ans. (d) : kewâefyevesš ceb$eer keâes cebef$eceC[ue keâer ØelÙeskeâ yew"keâ ceW GheeqmLele DeeOeej keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw?
nesves Deewj Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ DeOeerve Deeheeled keâer (a) Cabinet works on the principle of collective
GodIees<eCee kesâ efueS efueefKele meueen ØeOeeveceb$eer Deewj DevÙe kewâefyevesš ceb$eer responsibility/cebef$eceb[ue meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ DeeOeej hej
te r
efceuekeâj oWies~ Ùes ceb$eer ueeskeâmeYee Ùee jepÙemeYee mes Ûegves pee mekeâles nQ pees ceb$eer keâece keâjlee nw
Skeâ meove keâe meomÙe nw, Jen otmejs meove ceW yeesue mekeâlee nw Deewj Gmekeâer (b) Cabinet is accountable to the public/cebef$eceb[ue pevelee kesâ
keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg ceb$eer celeoeve Gmeer meove ceW keâj Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw
mekeâlee nw, efpemekeâe Jen meomÙe nw~ kewâefyevesš meefÛeJeeueÙe ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ØelÙe#e (c) Cabinet system of the government is majority
efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~ govt./cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mejkeâej yengcele keâer mejkeâej nw
as
293. Which of the following statement is not true? (d) Cabinet system of government is the govt. of a
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee JeòeâJÙe mener veneR nw? party./cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mejkeâej oue keâer mejkeâej nw
(a) President appoints the union ministers./mebIeerÙe ceefv$eÙeeW keâer (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
efveÙegefòeâ Yeejle keâe je°^heefle keâjlee nw Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
(b) They hold the office till the President's offerings/Jes 296. Assertion-(A): President is bound to act as per advice of
je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo hej jnles nQ the cabinet.
(c) President does not appoint any minister without dFku (A) : jk"V™ifr] eaf=ifj"kn dh jk; ds vuqdwy dk;Z djus
recommendation of the Prime Minister./ je°^heefle ds fy, ck/; gSA
ØeOeevecev$eer keâer efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ efyevee efkeâmeer cev$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ veneR keâj Reason-(R): The Council of Ministers cannot be asked to
mekeâlee reconsider its opinion.
(d) Constitution mentions the individual and collective dkj.k (R) : eaf=ifj"kn dks viuh jk; ij iqufoZpkj djus ds fy,
responsibility of Ministers./mebefJeOeeve ceefv$eÙeeW kesâ JÙeefòeâiele
di
ugha dgk tk ldrkA

SJeb meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw Choose the correct answer in reference to above
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008 statements—
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej 75 (1) kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle keâjsiee leLee mebIe kesâ DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle (a) A is true but R is false/(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
a te
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâjsiee~ Yeejle keâe je„^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efmeHeâeefjMe (b) A is false but R is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
kesâ efyevee efkeâmeer ceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle veneR keâj mekeâlee~ DevegÛÚso 75 (2) kesâ (c) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to
Devegmeej ceb$eer je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjWies~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (A) keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe
DevegÛÚso 75 (3) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer cebef$eheefj<eod ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle (R) nw~
meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW cebef$eÙeeW kesâ JÙeeqkeäleiele SJeb (d) A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation
to A/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (A) keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe
meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe veneR nw~ kesâJeue cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meecetefnkeâ
re
(R) veneR nw~

GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe nw~ cebef$eieCe Fmeer cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meomÙe nesles nQ~

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Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 74(1) ceW GheyebOe nw efkeâ je°^heefle keâes 299. Any minister India who want to resign from the
Gmekesâ ke=âlÙeeW keâe efveJee&n keâjves ceW meneÙelee Deewj meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ council of minister will offer his resignation to—
Ed
cebef$eheefj<eo nesieer efpemekeâe ØeOeeve, ØeOeeveceb$eer, nesiee Deewj je°^heefle Gmekeâer Yeejle ceW keâesF& ceb$eer pees cebef$eheefj<eod mes lÙeeiehe$e osvee Ûeenlee nw,
meueen kesâ Devegmeej ner keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ uesefkeâve je°^heefle cebef$eheefj<eo mes Ssmeer Jen Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e mebyeesefOele keâjsiee :
meueen meueen hej hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjves keâer Dehes#ee keâj mekeâlee nw~ je°^heefle Ssmes (a) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ yeeo oer ieF& meueen kesâ Devegmeej ner keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ (b) The President/je„^heefle keâes
297. The principle of 'collective responsibility' under (c) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes
parliamentary democracy implies that (d) The party president/oue kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes
mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e kesâ DeOeerve ‘meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe’ kesâ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
F
efmeæevle keâe keäÙee efveefnleeLe& nw? Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej, ØeOeevecev$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle
1. a motion of no-confidence can be moved in the keâjsiee leLee DevÙe ceefv$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle ØeOeevecev$eer keâer meueen hej
Council of Ministers as a whole as well as an keâjsiee~ Ùeefo cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle ceW je„^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ hejeceMe& keâes ve ceeves,
PD
individual minister
lees ØeOeeveceb$eer mJeÙeb lÙeeie-he$e oskeâj mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebkeâš GheeqmLele keâj mekeâlee nw~
cebef$eheefj<eod ceWb hetjs ™he ceW, meeLe ner meeLe Skeâue ceb$eer kesâ ™he ceW,
ØeOeeveceb$eer ner cebef$eÙeeW kesâ efJeYeeieeW keâe yebšJeeje keâjlee nw~ ÙeneB hej Yeer je„^heefle kesâ
keâesF& DeefJeÕeeme-ØemleeJe ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
ke=âlÙe cee$e DeewheÛeeefjkeâ nQ~ Ùeefo keâesF& cev$eer ceefv$eheefj<eod mes lÙeeiehe$e oslee nw lees
2. no person shall be nominated to the Cabinet except on
the advice of the Prime Minister Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e je°^heefle keâes mecyeesefOele keâjlee Deewj je°^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer
cebef$eceC[ue ceW efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen kesâ efyevee meueen hej Gmes mJeerke=âefle keâjlee nw DeLeJee DemJeerke=âle keâjlee nw~
veeceefveefo&° veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ 300. In context of Union government, consider the
3. no person shall be retained as a member of the Cabinet following questions-/mebIe mejkeâej kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele
te r
if the Prime Minister says that he shall be dismissed keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
cebef$eceC[ue ceW keâesF& JÙeefòeâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW veneR jKee pee mekeâlee, 1. Ministeries/departments of Govt. of India are
Ùeefo ØeOeeveceb$eer keân os efkeâ Gmes yeKee&mle keâj efoÙee peeSiee~ constituted by the prime minister on the advice of
Select the correct answer using the code given below. cabinet secretary.
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe keâer meueen hej ØeOeeve ceb$eer Éeje Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ
ceb$eeueÙe/efJeYeeieeW keâe me=peve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
as
(a) 1 only/ kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2

(c) 3 only/ kesâJeue 3 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 2. Every ministry is assigned to a particular minister by
the president of India on the advice of Prime Minister.
CDS (I) 2014
nj Skeâ ceb$eeueÙe keâes ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle
Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e kesâ ‘meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe’ kesâ efmeæeble kesâ Éeje efkeâmeer ceb$eer keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Devegmeej meove ceW DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe mechetCe& cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ ueeÙee peelee
nM
Which of the above statements is/are ture?

nw ve efkeâ efkeâmeer Skeâ ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ~ mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e kesâ DeOeerve meecetefnkeâ GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ efmeæevle keâe DeLe& cebef$eceC[ue ceW efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâe (a) Only 1/ kesâJeue 1
ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ meueen kesâ efyevee veece efveefo&<š veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ meeLe ner (b) Only2/ kesâJeue 2
yeKee&mle efkeâS ieS (ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje) JÙeefkeäle keâes cebef$eceC[ue ceW veneR jKee pee
(c) Both 1 & 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
mekeâlee~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
298. What happens if the government is defeated in Rajya
IAS (Pre) 2009
Sabha?
Ùeefo mejkeâej jepÙe meYee ceW hejeefpele nes peeÙe lees keäÙee neslee nw? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
(a) Prime Minister gives his resignation 301. The total number of members in the Union Council of
ØeOeeveceb$eer Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e os oslee nw Ministers in India shall not exceed
(b) The Parliament dissolves/mebmeo Yebie nes peeleer nw Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee, efkeâmemes
(c) President’s rule is implemented DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâleer nw?
a te
je„^heefle Meemeve ueeiet nes peelee nw (a) 10% of the total number of members of the
(d) None of the above happens Parliament/mebmeo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 10 ØeefleMele
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes kegâÚ veneR neslee nw (b) 15% of the total number of members of the
MPPCS (Pre) GS 1990 Parliament/mebmeo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 15 ØeefleMele
(c) 10% of the total number of members of the Lok
Ans. (d) : jepÙe meYee ceW mejkeâej kesâ hejeefpele nesves mes mejkeâej keâer JewOelee
Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 10 ØeefleMele
hej keâesF& Demej veneR heÌ[lee, keäÙeeWefkeâ DevegÛÚso-75(3) kesâ lenle mejkeâej ueeskeâ (d) 15% of the total number of members of the Lok
meYee kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw, ueeskeâ meYee ceW mejkeâej kesâ hejeefpele nes peeves
re
Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 15 ØeefleMele

hej cebef$eheefj<eo Yebie nes peeleer nw Deewj mejkeâej keâe heleve nes peelee nw~ CDS (II) 2019

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Ans. (d) : 91JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2003 kesâ Éeje kesâvõ leLee 305. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible:
jepÙe ceW cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meomÙe mebKÙee ueeskeâ meYee leLee efJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue cebef$eheefj<eod meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw :
Ed
meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 15 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ 1. To the House of the People/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Øeefle
2. Under a Constitutional obligation/Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ yeeOÙelee
302. Consider the following statements in the context of
Indian Constitution: kesâ Debleie&le
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej 3. As per Article 75 (3)/DevegÛÚso 75 (3) kesâ Devegmeej
keâerefpeS : 4. As per Article 74 (3)/DevegÛÚso 74 (3) kesâ Devegmeej
Which of the above statements are correct?
1. The Union Council of Ministers shall be collectively Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
responsible to the Lok Sabha/mebIeerÙe ceefv$eheefj<eo ueeskeâ meYee
F
(a) 1 and 2 only/1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue
kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/1, 2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
2. Union Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of (c) 1, 3 and 4 only/1, 3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
PD
the Prime Minister/mebIe kesâ ceb$eer, ØeOeeve ceb$eer kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Deheves heo OeejCe keâjWies~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
Of these:/FveceW mes Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Only 1 is correct/kesâJeue 1 mener nw 306. After resigning a Minister needs the permission of
(b) Both 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW mener nQ whom, to give a personal statement in Loksabha about
(c) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct/ve lees 1 ve 2 mener nw his resignation in India?
Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ yeeo Yeejle ceW Skeâ ceb$eer keâes Deheves
(d) Only 2 is correct/kesâJeue 2 mener nw
lÙeeiehe$e kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ueeskeâ meYee ceW JÙeeqkeäleiele JekeäleJÙe osves kesâ
te r
UP RO/ARO (Pre) 2016
efueS efkeâmekeâer Devegceefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 75 cebef$eheefj<eo keâer efveÙegefòeâ leLee heoÛÙegefle keâes (a) Prime Minister / ØeOeeveceb$eer
efJeJesefÛele keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle (b) Speaker / mheerkeâj
je„^heefle keâjsiee Deewj DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen (c) President / je„^heefle
hej keâjsiee~ DevegÛÚso 75(2) kesâ Devegmeej ceb$eer, je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle (d) Supreme Court / meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
as
Dehevee heo OeejCe keâjsiee leLee DevegÛÚso 75(3) kesâ Devegmeej cebef$eheefj<eo ueeskeâ (e) None of the above / GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
meYee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~ Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2016
303. In which of the following provisions of the Ans. (b) : Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ yeeo Yeejle ceW Skeâ ceb$eer keâes Deheves
Constitution of India, the principle of collective lÙeeiehe$e kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ueeskeâ meYee ceW JÙeefòeâiele JeòeâJÙe osves kesâ efueS mheerkeâj
responsibility of the Council of Ministers is mes Devegceefle uesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
nM
substituted?
307. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ØeeJeOeeveeW ceW mes efkeâmeceW Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R):/veerÛes oes keâLeve
cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâe efmeæeble Øeefle‰eefhele nw? efoS ieS nQ, efpemeceW mes Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A) leLee otmejss keâes
(a) Article 75 (3)/DevegÛÚso 75 (3) keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nwŠ
(b) Article 75 (1)/DevegÛÚso 75 (1) Assertion (A): The council of Ministers in India is
(c) Article 171 (4)/DevegÛÚso 171(4) collectively responsible to both Lok Sabha and Rajya
Sabha./DeefYekeâLeve (A): Yeejle ceW cebef$eheefj<eo meecetefnkeâ ™he mes
(d) Article 118 (1)/DevegÛÚso 118 (4)
ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙemeYee oesveeW kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw~
di

Reason (R):" Members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Sabha are eligible to become minister in Union
304. Which of the following provisions of the Indian Government./keâejCe (R): ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙemeYee oesveeW kesâ
constitution prescribes the appointment and removal meomÙe mebIeerÙe mejkeâej ceW ceb$eer yeveves keâer hee$elee jKeles nQ~
of the Council of Ministers? Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a te
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ØeeJeOeeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Codes:/ketâš:

ØeeJeOeeve cebef$eheefj<eod keâer efveÙegeqkeäle leLee heoÛÙegefle keâes efJeJesefÛele veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
keâjlee nw? (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
(a) Article 70/DevegÛÚso 70 (b) Article 72/DevegÛÚso 72 explanation of (A)/ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ Deewj (R),
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A)/ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ, efkeâvleg (R),
re
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~

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i to
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) melÙe nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw Ans. (d) : DeeOegefvekeâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mejkeâejW, efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) melÙe nw DebieeW kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOeeW keâer Øeke=âefle kesâ DeeOeej hej mebmeoerÙe leLee DeOÙe#eerÙe Ùee
Ed
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 je°^heefle JÙeJemLee ceW Jeieeake=âle nw~ mejkeâej keâer mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee ceW
UPPSC BEO 2019 keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deheveer veerefleÙeeW leLee keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Øeefle
IAS (Pre) G.S. 2007 GòejoeÙeer nw leLee JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 75(3) kesâ Devegmeej, cebef$eheefj<eod cebef$eheefj<eo ceW efveefnle nesleer nw~ Jener DeOÙe#eerÙe Ùee je°^heefle Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~ je°^heefle meJeexÛÛe neslee nw leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe efJeOeeefÙekeâe mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw~
– ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙemeYee oesveeW kesâ meomÙe mebIeerÙe mejkeâej ceW ceb$eer yeveves keâer mebmeoerÙe mejkeâejsbs Yeejle, efyeÇšsve, keâvee[e, peeheeve ceW leLee je°^heefle JÙeJemLee
hee$elee jKeles nQ~ Dele: DeefYekeâLeve (A) ieuele nw leLee keâejCe (R) mener nw~ Decesefjkeâe, ßeeruebkeâe, yeÇepeerue leLee ™me ceW ØeÛeefuele nw~
F
308. Out of the following statements, choose the one that 310. Which one of the following statements about the Union
bring out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Executive in India is correct?/Yeejle ceW mebIe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
Government: kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener nw?
PD
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes Gme Skeâ keâes ÛegefveS, pees cebef$eceC[ue (a) According to the Constitution of India, the total
mJe™he keâer mejkeâej kesâ Devleefve&efnle efmeæevle keâes DeefYeJÙekeäle number of members of the Council of Ministers
keâjlee nw: cannot exceed 20% of the total number of Members of
the House of the People/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej,
(a) An arrangement for minimizing the criticism against
the Government whose responsibilities are complex cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee, ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer
and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all./Ssmeer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ 20³ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâleer
mejkeâej kesâ efJe™æ DeeueesÛevee keâes keâce–mes–keâce keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee, (b) The rank of the different Ministers is determined by
the President/efJeefYeVe cebef$eÙeeW keâer ßesCeer (jQkeâ) keâe efveOee&jCe
efpemekesâ GòejoeefÙelJe peefšue nQ leLee GvnW meYeer kesâ meblees<e kesâ efueS
je„^heefle Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw
te r
efve<heeefole keâjvee keâef"ve nw~ (c) The Ministers are appointed by the President on the
(b) A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the advice of the Prime Minister/cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
Government whose responsibilities are increasing day
keâer meueen hej, je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw
by day./Ssmeer mejkeâej kesâ keâecekeâepe ceW lespeer ueeves keâer ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe,
(d) Only a member of either House of Parliament can be
efpemekesâ GòejoeefÙelJe efove Øeefleefove yeÌ{les pee jns nw~ appointed as a Minister/mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove kesâ meomÙe
(c) A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for keâes ner ceb$eer kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
as
ensuring collective responsibility of the Government NDA (II) 2016

to the people./mejkeâej kesâ pevelee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso–75(1) kesâ Devegmeej
keâes megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e keâer Skeâ ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe~ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle keâjsiee Deewj DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle
(d) A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the
Government whose hold over the people is in a state
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâjsiee~ Deveg. 75(1keâ) kesâ Devegmeej, cebef$eheefj<eod ceW
nM
of decline./Gme MeemeveeOÙe#e kesâ neLeeW keâes ce]peyetle keâjves keâe Skeâ

cebef$eÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee, efpemeceW ØeOeeveceb$eer Yeer Meeefceue nw, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ
meeOeve efpemekeâe pevelee hej efveÙeb$eCe ÜemeesvcegKe oMee ceW nw~ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ 15 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ Fmekesâ
IAS (Pre) 2017
DeueeJee Deveg. 75(5) kesâ Devegmeej, mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ
efkeâmeer Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâes Yeer ceb$eer efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw pees mebmeo keâe
Ans. (c) : mejkeâej keâe pevelee kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâes meomÙe ve nes efkeâvleg Gmes heo«enCe keâer leejerKe mes 6 ceen keâer DeJeefOe kesâ Yeerlej
megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e keâer Skeâ ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe kesâ ™he ceW mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove keâer meomÙelee «enCe keâjvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~
cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mJe™he keâes mejkeâej kesâ Devleefve&efnle efmeæevle keâes DeefYeJÙeòeâ ⇒ cebef$eheefj<eod ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer leerve ßesefCeÙeeB (heo–mlej) nesleer nQ– kewâefyevesš
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebmeoerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer keâes cebef$eceC[ueerÙe DeLeJee ceb$eer, jepÙe ceb$eer Je Gheceb$eer~ ØeOeeveceb$eer efJeefYeVe cebef$eÙeeW ceW heo–mlej Deewj
di
GòejoeÙeer Meemeve ØeCeeueer Yeer keâne peelee nw~ ceb$eeueÙeeW keâe Deeyebšve keâjlee nw~
309. Which one among the following features of the 311. Department of Border Management is a Department
Constitution of India is indicative of the fact that the of which one of the following Union Ministries?
real executive power is vested in the Council of meercee ØeyevOeve efJeYeeie, efvecveefueefKele kesâvõerÙe ceb$eeueÙeeW ceW mes
Ministers headed by the Prime Minister? efkeâme Skeâ keâe efJeYeeie nw?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeDeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer
a te
(a) Ministry of Defence/ j#ee ceb$eeueÙe

Skeâ, Fme yeele keâer metÛekeâ nw efkeâ JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&heeuekeâ Meefòeâ (b) Ministry of Home Affairs / ie=n ceb$eeueÙe
ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer cebef$eheefj<eo ceW efveefnle nw? (c) Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways/
(a) Federalism/mebIeJeeo heesle-heefjJenve, meÌ[keâ heefjJenve Deewj jepeceeie& ceb$eeueÙe
(b) Representative Legislature/ØeeefleefveefOekeâ efJeOeeveceb[ue (d) Ministry of Environment and Forests/
(c) universal Adult Franchise/meJe&peveerve JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej heÙee&JejCe Deewj Jeve ceb$eeueÙe
re
(d) Parliamentary Democracy/mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e IAS (Pre) 2008

NDA (I) 2011 Ans. (b) : meercee ØeyevOeve efJeYeeie kesâvõerÙe ie=n ceb$eeueÙe keâe Skeâ efJeYeeie nw~

r
i to
312. Recently which of the following ministry has been (a) As long as the trust of the head of state is received/peye
constituted under the Govt. of India/neue ner ceW, Yeejle lekeâ jepÙeeOÙe#e keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle nw
Ed
mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceb$eeueÙe keâe ie"ve (b) As long as the trust of the voters is obtained/peye lekeâ
efkeâÙee ieÙee? celeoeleeDeeW keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle nw
(a) Ministry of new and Renewable energy/ (c) As long as the promises made to the voters are
veJeerve Deewj veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Tpee& ceb$eeueÙe fulfilled/peye lekeâ celeoeleeDeeW keâes efkeâÙes ngÙes JeeÙeos hetjs keâjles nQ
(b) North East region development Ministry/ (d) As long as the confidence of the lower house of the
Gòej-hetJeea #es$e efJekeâeme ceb$eeueÙe legislature is obtained/peye lekeâ efJeOeeveheeefuekeâe kesâ efvecve meove
keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle nw
(c) Cooperative Ministry/menkeâeefjlee ceb$eeueÙe
F
(d) Jal Shakti Ministry/peue Meefkeäle ceb$eeueÙe
Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer Deewj cebef$eheefj<eod leYeer lekeâ heo
CDS Exam (II), 2021
hej yeves jn mekeâles nQ peye lekeâ efkeâ GvnW efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ efvecve meove (Yeejle ceW
Ans. (c) : Yeejle mejkeâej ves ne} ner cesb menkeâeefjlee ceb$ee}Ùe keâe ie"ve
ueeskeâ meYee) keâe efJeMJeeme Øeehle jnlee nw~mebmeo kesâ ueeskeâefØeÙe Ùee ØelÙe#e ¤he
PD
efkeâÙee nw~ Ùen kesâbõ mejkeâej Éeje 'menkeâej mes mece=efæ' (menkeâeefjlee kesâ mes efveJee&efÛele meove kesâ Øeefle cebef$eheefj<eod keâe meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe mebmeoerÙe
ceeOÙece mes mece=efæ) kesâ Âef<škeâesCe keâes meekeâej keâjves Deewj menkeâejer Deeboes}ve Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâer meJe&ØeLece efJeMes<elee nw~ Yeejle ceW mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer keâes
keâes Skeâ veÙee DeeÙeece osves kesâ ef}S yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ efyeÇefšMe ØeCeeueer mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~
313. With reference to the Union Government, consider the 315. Who among the following can participate in the
following statements:/mebIe mejkeâej kesâ meboYe& ceW, business of the Lok Sabha even if he is the member of
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Rajya Sabha?
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve, jepÙemeYee keâe meomÙe nesles ngS Yeer
1. N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee suggested that a
ueeskeâmeYee keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie ues mekeâles nQ?
te r
minister and a secretary be designated solely for
pursuing the subject of administrative reform and (a) Nominated member of the Rajya Sabha who is
promoting it. specialist in his field./jepÙemeYee keâe ceveesveerefle (veeceebefkeâle)
Sve. ieesheeueemJeeceer DeeÙebiej meefceefle ves megPeeJe efoÙee Lee efkeâ efkeâmeer meomÙe pees Deheves #es$e keâe efJeMes<e%e nes
ceb$eer Deewj efkeâmeer meefÛeJe keâes ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej keâjves Deewj Gmes (b) Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS hetCe&le: veeefcele efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ jepÙemeYee keâe GhemeYeeheefle
as
(c) Minister who is the member of Rajya Sabha

2. In 1970, the Department of Personnel was constituted
on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms
ceb$eer pees jepÙemeYee keâe meomÙe nes
Commission, 1966, and this was placed under the (d) Leader of the house in Rajya Sabha
Prime Minister's charge. jepÙemeYee ceW meove keâe veslee
ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie, 1966 keâer mebmlegefle kesâ DeeOeej hej Je<e& (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
nM
1970 ceW keâeefce&keâ efJeYeeie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj Fmes ØeOeeveceb$eer Ans. (c) : Yeejle mejkeâej keâe keâesF& ceb$eer (efpemeceW ØeOeeveceb$eer Yeer Meeefceue nw)
kesâ ØeYeej kesâ DeOeerve jKee ieÙee~ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer keâeÙe&JeeF& ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~ Ùeefo keâesF&
Which of the statements given above is/are veeieefjkeâ ceb$eer yeve peelee nw Deewj mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe meomÙe veneR nw
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ? (mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyevOe nw keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ 6 ceen lekeâ mebmeo meomÙe jns efyevee
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 Yeer ceb$eer yeve mekeâlee nw) leye Yeer Jen mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW 316. Which one of the following is not a correct description
of the Union Parliament./efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
di
keWâõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue keâe mener efJeJejCe veneR nw?

IAS (Pre) 2021
(a) It is part of the parliament./Ùen mebmeo keâe Skeâ Yeeie nw~
Ans. (b) : Sve. ieesheeueemJeeceer DeeÙebiej ves 1949 ceW Øemlegle Deheveer efjheesš&
(b) It is responsible to the parliament/Ùen mebmeo kesâ Øeefle
‘‘efjkeâieveeFpe ieJeceXš ceMeervejer’’ ceW ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej kesâ efueS ceb$eer Deewj
GòejoeÙeer nw~
meefÛeJeesb keâer meefceefleÙeeW keâes veeefcele keâjves keâer mebmlegefle keâer Leer~ efkeâmeer ceb$eer Ùee (c) It remains in power till it enjoys the confidence of the
a te
meefÛeJe Éeje ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej keâjves keâer mebmlegefle 1st ARC keâer Leer~ Dele: Parliaments/Ùen Gme meceÙe lekeâ meòee ceW jnlee nw, peye lekeâ Gmes
efJekeâuhe (1) mener veneR nesiee~ ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie 1966 keâer mebmlegefle mebmeo keâe efJeÕeeme Øeehle nes~
hej 1970 ceW keâeefce&keâ efJeYeeie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmes ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ØelÙe#e (d) A person from outside the parliament can never be
ØeYeej kesâ DeOeerve jKee ieÙee nw~ appointed a member of the cabinet/mebmeo mes yeenj kesâ efkeâmeer
314. In parliamentary system of government Prime
JÙeefòeâ keâes keâYeer Yeer cebef$eceb[ue keâe meomÙe efveÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee pee
Minister and the council of minister can hold the mekeâlee nw~
re
office-/mebmeoerÙe mejkeâej ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer Deewj cebef$eheefj<eod heo hej CDS Exam (I) 2021
jn mekeâles nQ - Ans. (d): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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317. During which of the following situation, entire cabinet Deheves ke=âlÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves ceW Ssmeer meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ hejvleg
is not dissolved? je<š^heefle cebef$eheefj<eo mes Ssmeer meueen hej meeOeejCeleÙee Ùee DevÙeLee hegveefJe&Ûeej
Ed
buesa ls fdl ifjfLFkfr esa iwjh eaf=ifj"kn Hkax ugha gksrh gS\ keâjves keâer Dehes#ee keâj mekesâiee Deewj je<š^heefle Ssmes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ heMÛeeled oer ieF&
I If Prime Minister is dead/vxj iz/kkuea=h dh e‘R;q gks tk,A meueen kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ Fme Øekeâej je<š^heefle mebIe keâer cebef$eheef<eod kesâ
II If Prime Minister resigns/vxj iz/kkuea=h R;kx&i= ns nsA efyevee keâeÙe& veneR keâj mekeâlee~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ kesâvoü mejkeâej keâe meJeexÛÛe efJeefOekeâ
ØeeefOekeâejer cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Attorny General of India) neslee nw~ Fmekeâer
III If a cabinet minister resigns/vxj dksbZ dSfcusV ea=h
efveÙegefkeäle je<š^heefle keâjlee nw leLee Ùen je<š^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle Deheves heo hej
R;kx&i= ns nsA yevee jnlee nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW cebef$eheefj<eod keâer DeOÙe#elee Jener
Codes/dwV % keâjlee nw efpemes ØeOeeveceb$eer Fmekesâ efueS ØeeefOeke=âle keâjs~ ØeOeeveceb$eer lÙeeiehe$e oslee
F
(a) I & II/I vkSj II (b) II & III/II rFkk III nw DeLeJee Gmekeâer ce=lÙeg nes peeleer nw lees cebef$eheefj<eo mJeÙeb ner efJeIeefšle nes peeleer
(c) III (d) II nw~ Dele: Gòej A (kesâJeue 1) mener nw~
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006) 319. Question of any or either advice given by the Council
PD
Ans. (c) : ;fn dksbZ dSfcusV Lrj dk ea=h vFkok jkT; Lrj dk ea=h of Ministers to the President-
inR;kx djrk gS vFkok in ls gVk;k tkrk gS rks eaf=ifj"kn ij dksbZ cebef$eheefj<eod Éeje je<š^heefle keâes oer peeves Jeeueer keâesF& leLee keâewve meer
izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk esa iz/kkuea=h eaf=ifj"kn meueen keâe ØeMve-
(a) Can’t be the subject of investigation in any court./efkeâmeer
iz/kku gksrk gSA iz/kkuea=h leLr eaf=ifj"kn dk dsUnz fcUnq gksrk gSA
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW peebÛe heÌ[leeue keâe efJe<eÙe veneR nesiee
;fn mldh e‘R;q gks tk;s vFkok og R;kxi= ns rks leLr eaf=ifj"kn (b) May be the subject of any High Court inquiry./efkeâmeer Yeer
dks R;kx i= nsuk iM+rk gS vFkkZr~ eaf=eaMy Lor% Hkax gks tkrk gSA GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer peeBÛe keâe efJe<eÙe nes mekeâlee nw
318. Consider the statements given below–
te r
(c) Will be subject of inquiry by Supreme Court
veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : only/kesâJeue meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ner peeBÛe keâe efJe<eÙe nesiee
1. President can’t work without union council of (d) May be subject of inquiry by either house of the
ministers/je<š^heefle mebIe keâer cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efyevee keâeÙe& veneR keâj parliament/mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove Éeje peebÛe keâe efJe<eÙe nes
mekeâlee mekeâlee nw
2. Solicitor general is the apex legal authority of the
as
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 74(2) kesâ Devegmeej mhe<š nw efkeâ
central government/meeefueefmešj pevejue keWâõ mejkeâej keâe
cebef$eheefj<eod Éeje je<š^heefle keâes oer peeves Jeeueer keâesF& Yeer meueen efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe
meJeexÛÛe efJeefOekeâ ØeeefOekeâejer nw
ceW peebÛe keâe efJe<eÙe veneR nesiee~
3. The union council of ministers can work for some time
320. The cabinet includes-
even after death or resignation of the Prime
kewâefyevesš ceW meeqcceefuele nesles nQ─
minister/mebIe keâer cebef$eheefj<eo ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer ce=lÙeg nesves DeLeJee
nM
(a) All ministers of minister level/cebef$emlej kesâ meYeer ceb$eer

lÙeeie-he$e osves hej Yeer kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS keâeÙe& keâj mekeâleer nw
(b) Only cabinet ministers/kesâJeue kewâefyevesš ceb$eer
4. Only Home Minister can preside the emergency
(c) Cabinet and state ministers/kewâefyevesš ceb$eer Deewj jepÙeceb$eer
meetings of the union council of ministers in absence
(d) Cabinet, State and Deputy Ministers
of the Prime minister./ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW kesâJeue
kewâefyevesš, jepÙe Deewj Gheceb$eer
ie=nceb$eer ner keWâõerÙe cebef$eheefj<eod keâer Deeheele yew"keâeW keâer DeOÙe#elee keâj UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1992
mekeâlee nw
Ans. (b) : kewâefyevesš ceW kesâJeue kewâefyevesš ceb$eer ner Deeles nQ~ leerve mlej kesâ
Which of the above statement is/are true?
di
cebef$eÙeeW keâe GuuesKe ØeeÙe: neslee nw─1. cebef$eceb[ueerÙe mlej (kewâefyevesš) 2.

GheÙeg&keäle ceW keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? jepÙeceb$eer, 3. Gheceb$eer~
Codes/ketâš : ceefv$eheefj<eo ØeOeeveceb$eer, kewâefyevesš ceb$eer, jepÙeceb$eer Deewj Ghecev$eer Fve meyekeâe
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 meecetefnkeâ veece nw, peyeefkeâ ceefv$eceC[ue ceW kesâJeue kewâefyevesš cebef$eÙeeW keâes Meeefceue
(b) 3 & 4/3 Deewj 4 efkeâÙee peelee nw~
a te
(c) 1, 2 & 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 321. Who prepares the address of President for the
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 Parliament?
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002 mebmeo kesâ efueS je„^heefle keâe DeefYeYee<eCe keâewve lewÙeej keâjlee nw?
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer (a) President self/mJeÙeb je„^heefle
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefkeäle je<š^heefle ceW efveefnle nesieer Deewj Jen Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Fme (b) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje keâjsiee~ (c) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle
hejvleg, DevegÛÚso 74(1) kesâ Devegmeej je<š^heefle keâes meneÙelee Deewj meueen osves
re
(d) Union Cabinet/kesâvõerÙe ceeqv$eceC[ue

kesâ efueS Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eod nesieer efpemekeâe ØeOeeve, ØeOeeveceb$eer nesiee Deewj je<š^heefle MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1998

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Ans. (d) : je°^heefle keâe DeefYeYee<eCe kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceC[ue lewÙeej keâjlee nw~ Ans. (a) : je°^heefle Meemeve keâer JÙeJemLee jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer
je°^heefle ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efueS ØelÙeskeâ meeOeejCe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo ØeLece me$e ceW efJeheâuelee mes mecyeefvOele nw~ je°^heefle DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Éeje meebefJeOeeefvekeâ
Ed
leLee ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ ØeejcYe ceW Skeâ meeLe meceJesle mebmeo kesâ oesveeW leb$e keâer efJeHeâuelee keâer yeeyele GodIees<eCee leye keâjlee nw, peye efkeâmeer Yeer
meoveeW kesâ mebÙegkeäle DeefOeJesMeve ceW DeefYeYee<eCe keâjlee nw (DevegÛÚso 87(1)~ keâejCeJeMe efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mejkeâej veneR Ûeue mekeâleer nw~ kesâvõerÙe
322. Assertion (A): Now the constitution bans the outer limit cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ Ghejeble je°^heefle Jewkeâefuhekeâ JÙeJemLee nesves lekeâ
of the size of the Council of Ministers. GvnW yeves jnves kesâ efueS keânWies~ Jewkeâefuhekeâ JÙeJemLee mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ
keâLeve (A) : Deye mebefJeOeeve cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ Deekeâej keâer yeenjer meercee hej ÙeLeemebYeJe MeerIeÇ veF& mejkeâej kesâ ie"ve nsleg Deece ÛegveeJe keâjeÙee peeS~
ØeefleyebOe ueieelee nw~ DeheomLe cebef$eheefj<eo keâes veÙeer mejkeâej kesâ ie"ve nesves lekeâ heoYeej keâe efveJe&nve
Reason (R): This has been done to prevent the legislators keâjvee nesiee~
F
from defecting in favor of the ruling party.
324. The right to reshuffle the council of Ministers rest
keâejCe (R) : Ssmee efJeOeeÙekeâeW keâes Meemekeâ oue kesâ he#e ceW oueyeoue with
keâjves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ cebef$eheefj<eod ceW Hesâjyeoue keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw:
PD
Select the correct answer using the following codes : (a) The President /je°^heefle keâes
mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve efvecveebefkeâle ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS keâefjÙes : (b) The Cabinet/cebef$eceC[ue
Code/ketâš : (c) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the (d) The Speaker/mheerkeâj keâes
correct explanation of A./oesveeW (A) Deewj (R) mener nQ Deewj UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
(R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the Ans. (c) : cebef$eheefj<eo ceW Hesâjyeoue keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes neslee
correct explanation of A./oesveeW (A) Deewj (R) mener nQ Deewj nw~ DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej, je°^heefle, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegòeâ keâjlee nw
te r
(R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ leLee DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâjlee nw~
(c) A is True but R is false/(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eÙeeW keâes efJeefYeVe ceb$eeueÙeeW keâe DeeJebšve keâjlee nw leLee GveceW Hesâj
(d) A is false but R is true/(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~ yeoue Yeer keâjlee nw~ Jen efkeâmeer Yeer ceb$eer keâes lÙeeie-he$e osves DeLeJee je°^heefle keâes
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004 Gmes yeKee&mle keâjves keâer meueen os mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (a) : mebmeo Éeje heeefjle efkeâS ieS 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 325. Who among the following have been the Union
as
DeefOeefveÙece 2003 Éeje Deye keWâõ ceW cebef$eheefj<eo keâe Deekeâej ueeskeâ meYee keâer Finance Ministers of India?/
kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer meefnle DeefOekeâlece 15 ØeefleMele lekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve, Yeejle kesâ kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer jns nQ?
meerefcele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ jepÙeeW ceW cegKÙeceb$eer meefnle cebef$eheefj<eo keâe Deekeâej 1. V.P. Singh/Jeer.heer. eEmen
Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 15³ efveOee&efjle 2. R. Venkataraman /Deej. JeWkeâšjceCe
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâvleg efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW cegKÙeceb$eer meefnle cebef$eÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 12 3. Y. B. Chavan /JeeF&. yeer. ÛeJneCe
nM
mes keâce veneR nesieer~ Ssmee cebef$eheefj<eod ceW mLeeve heeves keâer mebYeeJevee ceW 4. Pranab Mukherjee /ØeCeJe cegKepeea
efveo&ueerÙe Je efJehe#eer heee|šÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeÙekeâeW keâes Meemekeâ oue kesâ he#e ceW Select the correct answer using the code given below:
oueyeoue keâjves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS -
323. Which one of the following is not a correct situation of (a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
the status of a Central Council of Ministers at the time (b) 1, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
of their resignation?/kesâvõerÙe ceeqv$eheefj<eod kesâ lÙeeiehe$e osves kesâ (c) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
Ghejevle efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ mener eqmLeefle veneR nw? (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(a) President's rule will be imposed./je„^heefle Meemeve ueeiet nes
di
IAS (Pre) 2007

peeSiee Ans. (d) :
(b) The president will ask to continue till alternative kesâvõerÙe efJeòeceb$eer yepeš hesMe keâjves keâe Je<e&
arrangement./je„^heefle Jewkeâequhekeâ JÙeJemLee yeveves lekeâ, GvnW yeves ßeer efueÙeekeâle Deueer Keeve 1946─1947 (Debleefjce mejkeâej)
jnves kesâ efueS keânWies~ ßeer Deej.kesâ. <eCcegKeced Ûesóer 26 veJecyej, 1947 (Debleefjce) mJeleb$e Yeejle
keâe henuee yepeš 28 HeâjJejer, 1948
a te
(c) Alternative arrangement means earliest possible

general election to be held to form a new ßeerceleer Fbefoje ieebOeer 28 HeâjJejer, 1970 ØeOeeveceb$eer Yeer LeeR
Government./Jewkeâequhekeâ JÙeJemLee mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ ÙeLee mecYeJe ßeer JeeF&.Jeer. Ûee£eCe 24 ceeÛe&, 1971 (Debleefjce)
MeerIeÇ veÙeer mejkeâej kesâ ie"ve nsleg Deece ÛegveeJe keâjeÙee peeS~ 28 ceF&, 1971
(d) Outgoing Council of Ministers may have to hold 13 efomecyej, 1971
charge till the formation of new Government./DeheomLe
16 ceeÛe&, 1972
cebef$eheefj<eod Deheves heo hej veÙeer mejkeâej yeveves lekeâ Deheves heoYeej keâe
28 HeâjJejer, 1973
re
efveJee&n keâjsieer~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010 31 pegueeF&, 1974

r
i to
ßeer ÛejCe eEmen 28 HeâjJejer, 1979 (b) need not necessarily be a member of one of the
Houses of the Parliaments but must become a member
ßeer Deej. JeWkeâšjceCe 11 ceeÛe&, 1980 (Debleefjce) of the Lok Sabha within six months.
Ed
18 petve, 1980 pe¤jer veneR nw efkeâ Jen mebmeod kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes Skeâ keâe
28 HeâjJejer, 1981 DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes meomÙe nes hejvleg Gmes Ú: ceen kesâ Devoj ueeskeâ
ßeer ØeCeJe cegKepeea 27 HeâjJejer, 1982 meYee keâe meomÙe nes peevee ÛeeefnS
28 HeâjJejer, 1983 (c) must be a member of one of the Houses of the
29 HeâjJejer, 1984 Parliament
ßeer Jeer. heer. eEmen 16 ceeÛe&, 1985 mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes Skeâ keâe DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes meomÙe
28 HeâjJejer, 1986 nesvee ÛeeefnS
F
(d) must be a member of the Lok Sabha
Jele&ceeve ceW ßeerceleer efvece&uee meerleejceCe kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer nQ~
DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS
326. At the time of becoming the Prime Minister of our IAS (Pre) 2012
PD
country one :/nceejs osMe keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveles meceÙe efkeâmeer
JÙeeqkeäle keâes :
(a) Must be a member of one of the Houses of the 328. In India, the Minister which is not a member of either
Parliament. If not, must become a member of one of of the two houses of Parliament, has to be relieved
the Houses within Six months./mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove from the rank of Minister–
keâe meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Ùeefo veneR nw, lees Gmes Ú: ceen kesâ Yeerlej Yeejle ceW Jen ceb$eer pees mebmeo kesâ oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer meove keâe Yeer
efkeâmeer Skeâ meove keâe meomÙe yeve peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw meomÙe veneR nw Gmes ceb$eer kesâ heo mes cegòeâ nes peevee heÌ[lee nw-
(b) Need not necessarily be a member of one of the (a) After 6 months/6 ceen yeeo
(b) After 1 year/Skeâ Je<e& yeeo
te r
elected as a member of Lok Sabha within Six
months./DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR efkeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove keâe (c) After 2 years/oes Je<e& yeeo
meomÙe nes, hejbleg Gmes Ú: ceen kesâ Yeerlej ueeskeâmeYee keâe efveJee&efÛele (d) After 3 years/leerve Je<e& yeeo
meomÙe yeve peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1993, 1995
(c) Must be a member of one of the Houses of Parliament UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015
prior to appointment./efveÙegeqkeäle mes henues mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ BPSC (Pre) 1994
as
meove keâe meomÙe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nQ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Must be a member of Rajya Sabha./jepÙemeYee keâe meomÙe 329. If the Prime-Minister of India is a member of the
nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Rajya Sabha
EPFO/APFC 2012
Ùeefo Yeejle keâe ØeOeeve ceb$eer jepÙe meYee keâe meomÙe nw, lees
(a) He can make statements only in the Rajya Sabha/
nM
Ans. (a) : nceejs mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâmeer Ssmes JÙeeqkeäle keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâjvee Jee|pele Jen kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW ner JeòeâJÙe os mekeâlee nw
veneR pees mebmeo keâe meomÙe veneR nw~ eEkeâleg Ùeefo Jen Fmeer yeerÛe Ún ceen kesâ (b) He has to become a member of the Lok Sabha within
Yeerlej mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove ceW mLeeve veneR Øeehle keâj ueslee lees Jen ceb$eer veneR six months/Gmes Ún cenerveeW kesâ Devoj ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe
yevee jnsiee~ DevegÛÚso 75 (5) Fme efJe<eÙe ceW Ùen keânlee nw – ``keâesF& ceb$eer, yevevee nesiee
pees efvejblej Ún ceeme keâer efkeâmeer DeJeefOe lekeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe (c) He will not be able to speak on the budget in the Lok
meomÙe veneR nw Gme DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle hej ceb$eer veneR jnsiee~'' Dele: Yeejle Sabha
kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ meceÙe pe¤jer veneR nw efkeâ Jen oesveeW meoveeW ceW Jen ueeskeâ meYee ceW yepeš hej veneR yeesue mekesâiee
mes Skeâ keâe DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes meomÙe nes hejvleg Gmes Ú: ceen kesâ Deboj (d) He will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of
di
a no-confidence motion
DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes oesveeW ceW mes Skeâ meove keâe meomÙe nes peevee ÛeeefnS~ DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâer eqmLeefle ceW Jen Deheves he#e ceW cele veneR os
ØeOeeveceb$eer Ùeefo jepÙemeYee keâe meomÙe nw lees DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâer efmLeefle ceW heeSiee
Jen Deheves he#e ceW celeoeve veneR keâj heeSiee~ EPFO/APFC 2016
327. The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
appointment
330. Who among the following was the member of the
Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ meceÙe Rajya Sabha while became the Prime Minister?
(a) need not necessarily be a member of one of the fuEu esa ls dkSu] iz/kkuea=h curs le; jkT; lHkk dk lnL; Fkk %
Houses of the Parliament but must become a member
of one of the Houses within six months. (a) Lal Bahadur Shastri/yky cgknqj 'kkL=h
pe¤jer veneR nw efkeâ Jen mebmeod kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes Skeâ keâe (b) Indira Gandhi/bfUnjk xka/kh
DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes meomÙe nes hejvleg Gmes Ú: ceen kesâ Devoj (c) Chandra Shekhar/pUÊ 'ks[kj
re
DeeJeMÙekeâ ¤he mes oesveeW ceW mes Skeâ meove keâe meomÙe nes peevee (d) P.V. Narsimha Rao/ih-oh- ujflEgk jko
ÛeeefnS~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002)

r
i to
Ans. (b): Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh tc iz/kkuea=h cuha rc og jkT;lHkk (a) The Finance Minister is to be a Member of the Lower
House./efJeòe ceb$eer efvecve meove keâe meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS
dh lnL;k Fkha vkSj ih-oh- ujflagjko tc iz/kkuea=h cus rc og
Ed
(b) The Prime Minister has to resign if he loses majority
laln ds fdlh lnu ds lnL; ugha Fks~ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h vkSj in the Lower House./ØeOeeveceb$eer Ùeefo efvecve meove ceW yengcele Kees
pUÊ'ks[kj flag tc iz/kkuea=h cus rc os yksdlHkk ds lnL; FksA os lees Gmes lÙeeiehe$e os osvee ÛeeefnS
331. Which of the following statements is correct about (c) All the parts of India are to be represented in the
prime Minister of India? Council of Ministers.
Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes cebef$eheefj<eod ceW Yeejle kesâ meYeer YeeieeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe nes
keâewve mener nw? (d) In the event of both the President and the Vice-
(a) Prime Minister is the nominal head of the Council of President demitting office simultaneously before the
F
Ministers/ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eo keâe veece cee$e keâe veslee nw~ end of their tenure the Speaker of the Lower House of
(b) He is not responsible to the Parliament./Jen mebmeo kesâ Øeefle the Parliament will officiate as the President./Deheveer
GòejoeÙeer veneR nw~ heoeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle mes hetJe& ner je„^heefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle oesveeW kesâ
PD
(c) He cannot dismiss any of his ministers./Jen Deheves cebef$eÙeeW Skeâ meeLe heolÙeeie keâjves hej mebmeo kesâ efvecve meove keâe DeOÙe#e
ceW mes efkeâmeer keâes yeKee&mle veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~ je„^heefle keâe keâeÙe& Jenve keâjs
(d) Prime Minister is the real head of the Council of IAS (Pre) 1995
Ministers./ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eod keâe JeemleefJekeâ veslee nw~ Ans. (b) : ØeOeeveceb$eer Ùeefo efvecve meove (ueeskeâmeYee) ceW yengcele Kees os lees
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013 Jen lÙeeiehe$e os oslee nw, Fmekeâe mebefJeOeeve ceW keâneR GuuesKe veneR nw, efkeâvleg
Ans. (d) : ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eo keâe JeemleefJekeâ veslee neslee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecve meove kesâ Øeefle meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe keâer JÙeJemLee (DevegÛÚso 75
DevegÛÚso-75(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle keâjsiee SJeb [3]) kesâ keâejCe Ùen hejcheje nw efkeâ Jen yengcele Keesles ner lÙeeie-he$e os oslee nw~
te r
DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâjsiee~ 335. Responsibility and accountability of the Prime Minister
332. The Prime Minister of India is the head of- and the cabinet towards Lok Sabha-/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle
Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer cegefKeÙee nQ- ØeOeeveceb$eer SJeb cebef$eceC[ue keâe GòejoeefÙelJe DeLeJee efpeccesoejer-
(a) State Government/jepÙe mejkeâej keâe (a) Is regular/efvejvlej jnleer nw
(b) Central Government/keWâõerÙe mejkeâej keâe (b) Is indirect/DeØelÙe#e nesleer nw
(c) Both State and Central Government/jepÙe leLee keWâõerÙe (c) Is during election period/efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ meceÙe nesleer nw
as
mejkeâej oesveeW kesâ (d) Is direct, continuous and collective/ØelÙe#e, DeveJejle SJeb
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR meecetefnkeâ nesleer nw
BPSC (Pre) 2004-05 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee nw efpemeceW Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 75 (3) kesâ Devegmeej cebef$eheefj<eo ueeskeâ meYee kesâ
Øeefle meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesieer~ Ûetbefkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer cebef$eceC[ue keâe ØecegKe
nM
kesâvõ keâer mejkeâej leLee jepÙeeW keâer mejkeâejW Deheves-Deheves #es$eeW ceW mJelev$e ¤he
mes keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ~ Dele: ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâvõ mejkeâej keâe cegefKeÙee neslee nw~ leLee ueeskeâmeYee keâe veslee neslee nw~ Dele: ØeOeeveceb$eer leLee cebef$eceC[ue ueeskeâmeYee
333. The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister– kesâ Øeefle ØelÙe#e, DeveJejle leLee meecetefnkeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nesles nQ~
Ghe-ØeOeeveceb$eer heo keâe me=peve– 336. The Prime Minister of India is responsible to whom?
(a) Was created under the original Constitution. Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer efkeâmekesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn nw?
cetue mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le ngDee Lee (a) The Cabinet/cebef$eceb[ue
(b) Is an extra-Constitutional growth. (b) The President/je°^heefle
mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW mes nškeâj ngDee (c) The Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee
di
(c) Was created by 44th Amendment. (d) The Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee
44JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ngDee (e) None of the above/More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ
(d) Was created by the 85th Amendment ceW mes keâesF& vener/ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
85JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ngDee BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW GheØeOeeveceb$eer keâe heo mebefJeOeeve 337. Consider the following statements
kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW mes nš keâjkesâ nw~ Fme heo keâe me=peve kesâJeue JÙeefòeâiele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
cenlJeekeâeb#ee SJeb heo legef°keâjCe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ meJe&ØeLece Fme heo 1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested
hej kesâvõerÙe ie=n ceb$eer mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue keâer efveÙegefòeâ ngF& Leer~ in the Prime Minister./YeejleerÙe mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle
334. Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in ØeOeeveceb$eer ceW efveefnle nw~
the Constitution of India but followed as a convention? 2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman of the
re
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW lees mhe„ Civil Services Board./ØeOeeveceb$eer, efmeefJeue mesJee yees[& keâe heosve
GuuesKe veneR nw hej heefjheešer kesâ ¤he ceW heeueve efkeâÙee peelee nw? DeOÙe#e neslee nw~

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Which of the statements given above is / are correct? 341. The 12th Prime Minister of India was-
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Yeejle kesâ 12JeW ØeOeeveceb$eer Les–
Ed
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (a) Chandrashekhar/ÛevõMesKej
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) Deve Gowda/osJesieewÌ[e
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (c) I.K. Gujral/DeeF&. kesâ. iegpejeue
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 (d) A.B. Vajapayee/S. yeer. JeepehesÙeer
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2005
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 53(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle Ans. (*) : keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ ØeOeevecebef$eÙeeW (ieguepeejer ueeue vevoe oes yeej) kesâ
je„^heefle ceW efveefnle nesieer, efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie Jen mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Deefleefjòeâ keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ 12JeW ØeOeeveceb$eer SÛe.[er. osJeieew[Ì e
F
Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje keâjsiee~ Fme Øekeâej YeejleerÙe mebIe keâe nQ~ peyeefkeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ ™he ceW 12JeW JÙeefòeâ Fboj kegâceej iegpejeue nQ~
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe DeOÙe#e (Executive Head) je„^heefle neslee nw~ Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
cebef$eceC[ue/kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe, efmeefJeue mesJee yees[& keâe heosve DeOÙe#e 1. hebef[le peJeenj ueeue vesn™
PD
15.8.47-27.5.1964
neslee nw~ (keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve ce=lÙeg)
338. What is the minimum age required to become the 2. ieguepeejer ueeue veboe 27.5.1964-9.6.1964
Prime Minister of India?/Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves kesâ (keâeÙe&keâejer)
efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg efkeâleveer nesveer ÛeeefnS? 3. ueeue yeneogj MeeŒeer 9.6.1964-11.1.1966
(a) 21 Years/21 Je<e& (b) 25 Years/25 Je<e& (keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve ce=lÙeg)
(c) 30 Years/30 Je<e& (d) 35 Years/35 Je<e& 4. ieguepeejer ueeue veboe 11.1.1966-24.1.1966
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006 (keâeÙe&keâejer)
te r
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 5. ßeerceleer Fefvoje ieebOeer 24.1.1966-24.3.1977
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer ueeskeâ meYee kesâ yengcele oue keâe veslee neslee nw~ 6. ceesjejpeer osmeeF& 24.3.1977-28.7.1979
Ûetbefkeâ ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe efveJee&efÛele nesves keâer DeeÙeg 25 Je<e& efveOee&efjle keâer ieÙeer 7. ÛeewOejer ÛejCe efmebn 28.7.1979-14.1.1980
nw~ FmeefueS keâesF& Yeer JÙeeqkeäle pees 25 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg ceW meebmeo efveJee&efÛele nes peeÙe 8. ßeerceleer Fbefoje ieebOeer 14.1.1980-31.10.1984
lees Jen ØeOeeveceb$eer yeve mekeâlee nw~ Jewmes mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâmeer vÙetvelece DeeÙeg keâe (keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve ce=lÙeg)
as
GuuesKe veneR nw yeme Ùen keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ, Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes oesveeW meoveeW ceW 9. jepeerJe ieeBOeer 31.10.1984-2.12.1989
mes efkeâmeer Skeâ keâe meomÙe DeJeMÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 10. efJeMJeveeLe Øeleehe efmebn 2.12.1989-10.11.1990
339. The Prime Minister-/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes– 11. ÛebõMesKej 10.11.1990-21.6.1991
12. heer.Jeer. vejefmecnejeJe 21.6.1991-16.5.1996
(a) is selected by Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw
13. Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer
nM
16.5.1996-1.6.1996
(b) selected by the Parliament/mebmeo kesâ Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw
14. SÛe. [er. osJesieewÌ[e 1.6.1996-21.4.1997
(c) is appointed by the President/je„^heefle kesâ Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
15. Fboj kegâceej iegpejeue 21.4.1997-19.3.1998
peelee nw
16. Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer 19.3.1998-13.10.1999
(d) is nominated by majority party in Lok Sabha/ ueeskeâ meYee
17. Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer 13.10.1999-22.5.2004
ceW yengcele Øeehle heešea kesâ Éeje veeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw
18. [e@. ceveceesnve efmebn 22.5.2004-26.5.2014
Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. 2010
19. vejWõ ceesoer 26.5.2014 mes keâeÙe&jle
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer
di
342. Who among the following had the shortest span in

keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle keâjlee nw~ peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso-74(1) kesâ Devegmeej
office as the Prime Minister of India?/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
je°^heefle keâes Gmekesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ mecheeove Je meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ kesâ ™he ceW FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue meyemes keâce Lee?
cebef$eheefj<eo nesleer nw, efpemekeâe ØecegKe ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee nw~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW
(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri/ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer
keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle, ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ meueen hej keâjlee nw~
(b) Chaudhary Charan Singh/ÛeewOejer ÛejCe eEmen
a te
340. The Prime Minister of India is- (c) Chandra Shekhar/ÛebõMesKej

Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer.......... neslee nw~ (d) H.D. Deve Gowda/SÛe.[er. osJesieewÌ[e
(a) Elected/efveJee&efÛele (b) Selected/ÛeÙeefvele NDA Exam (I), 2022
(c) Nominated/ceveesveerle (d) Appointed/efveÙegkeäle Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(e) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 343. Who was the first acting Prime Minister of India?
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2013 Yeejle keâe ØeLece keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâewve Lee?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998 (a) Guljari Lal Nanda/ieguepeejer ueeue vevoe
re
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri/ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer

r
i to
(c) Morar ji Desai/ceesjej peer osmeeF& (a) Indira Gandhi / Fbefoje ieebOeer
(d) I. K. Gujral/DeeF&. kesâ. iegpejeue (b) P.V. Narasimha Rao / heer.Jeer. vejefmebn jeJe
Ed
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010 (c) H.D. Devegowda / SÛe.[er. osJeieewÌ[e
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Manmohan Singh / ceveceesnve efmebn
344. Who among the following served the post of Prime CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009
Minister of India in his political life for more than one Ans. (a) : Fbefoje ieeBOeer keâes Deheves ØeOeeveceb$eer keâeue kesâ oewjeve ueeskeâmeYee ceW
time? keâYeer Yeer efJeMJeeme cele veneR ceeBievee heÌ[e~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fvekeâer heešea kesâ heeme hetCe&
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves Deheves jepeveereflekeâ peerJeve ceW Yeejle kesâ yengcele Lee~
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâe heo Skeâ yeej mes DeefOekeâ meceÙeevlej kesâ yeeo
347. Who among the following became the Prime Minister
F
megMeesefYele efkeâÙee? of India without being earlier the Chief Minister of a
1. Jawaharlal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn¤ State ?
2. Lal Bahadur Shastri/ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves mes hetJe& efkeâmeer
PD
3. Guljarilal Nanda/ieguepeejer ueeue vevoe jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer veneR jns Les?
4. Indira Gandhi/Fbefoje ieeBOeer 1. Morarji Desai/ ceesjejpeer osmeeF&
5. Atal Bihari Vajapayee/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer 2. Charan Singh/ ÛejCe eEmen
Select the correct answer from the code given below- 3. V. P. Singh/ Jeer. heer. eEmen
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS – 4. Chandrashekhar/ ÛebõMesKej
Code/ketâš : 5. P.V. Narasimha Rao/ heer. Jeer. vejeEmene jeJe
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only/1, 2 SJeb 3 kesâJeue Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
te r
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only/1, 3 SJeb 4 kesâJeue veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only/3, 4 SJeb 5 kesâJeue Codes :
(d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only/1, 2, 4 SJeb 5 kesâJeue (a) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010 (b) 2, 3 and 5/2, 3 Deewj 5
Ans. (c) : Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuhe ceW ieguepeejer ueeue veboe, Fbefoje ieebOeer leLee (c) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
as
Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer Skeâ yeej mes DeefOekeâ meceÙeeblejeue kesâ yeeo ØeOeeveceb$eer (d) 4 only /kesâJeue 4
kesâ heo hej Deemeerve jns~ hebef[le peJeenj ueeue vesn¤ 1947 mes 1964 lekeâ IAS (Pre) 1994
efyevee meceÙeevlejeue kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer jns leLee ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer 1964 mes Ans. (d) : ØeMve ceW efoS ieS hetJe& ØeOeevecebef$eÙeeW ceW mes ßeer ÛebõMesKej Ssmes
1966, Feqvoje ieeBOeer 1966-77 leLee 1980-84, ieguepeejer ueeue veboe
ØeOeeveceb$eer nQ, pees ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves kesâ hetJe& efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer veneR
1964 keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ leLee 1966 keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ leLee Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer
jns~ ßeer ÛebõMesKej, Jeer. heer. eEmen keâer mejkeâej efiejves kesâ heMÛeeled keâeb«esme heešea
nM
1996 ceW 13 efove leLee 1998 mes 2004 lekeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer jns~
kesâ yeenjer meceLe&ve mes 10 veJecyej, 1990 mes 21 petve, 1991 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ
345. Who among the following was appointed as the Prime ØeOeeveceb$eer Les, peyeefkeâ ÛejCe eEmen leLee Jeer. heer. eEmen ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves kesâ hetJe&
Minister for more than one time?/
Gòej ØeosMe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer jn Ûegkesâ Les~ vejefmecne jeJe pees 1991 mes 1996
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ yeej ØeOeeveceb$eer efveÙegkeäle
lekeâ Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Les, ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves kesâ hetJe& 1971-73 lekeâ DeevOeÇ
ngS?
ØeosMe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Les~ ceesjejpeer osmeeF&, pees pevelee heešea kesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW
1. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru/heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn™
24 ceeÛe&, 1977 mes 28 pegueeF&, 1979 lekeâ Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Les, Yeer
2. Smt. Indira Gandhi/ßeerceleer Fbefoje ieebOeer
ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves kesâ hetJe& meved 1952 mes 1956 lekeâ ceneje„^ kesâ
di
3. Guljarilal Nanda/ieguepeejer ueeue veboe

cegKÙeceb$eer Les~
4. Atal Bihari Vajapayee/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer
348. Who amongst the following had never been the Chief
Select the correct answer from the code given below-/
Minister of any State before becoming the Prime
veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS-
Minister of India?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer yeveves mes hetJe&
a te
(c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (d) All above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer veneR jns Les?
Uttarakhand UDA (Pre) 2003
(a) H.D. Deve Gowda/SÛe.[er. osJesieewÌ[e
(b) P.V. Narasimha Rao/heer.Jeer. vejefmecnejeJe
346. Who among the following Prime Ministers of India
(c) Chandra Shekhar/ÛevõMesKej
never had to seek trust vote (vote of confidence) from
the Lok Sabha? (d) Morarji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF&
re
Yeejle kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes ueeskeâ-meYee UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011
ceW keâYeer Yeer efJeÕeeme cele veneR ceeBievee heÌ[e? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
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349. Who among the following Prime ministers faced the (a) Morar Ji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& keâer
formal defeat in the Lok Sabha? (b) Charan Singh/ÛejCeefmebn keâer
fuEu iz/kku eaf=;ksa esa fdudks yksd lHkk esa fo'okl izLrko ij
Ed
(c) Atal Bihari Vajpai/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer keâer
vkSipkfjd ijkt; dk eqag ns[kuk iM+k % (d) V. P. Singh/Jeer. heer. efmebn keâer
1. H.D. Devegauda/,p-Mh nsoxkSM+k RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008
2. V.P, Singh/oh-ih- flag Ans. (c) : Dešue efyenejer keâer mejkeâej 1999 ceW ueeskeâmeYee ceW Skeâ cele mes
3. Chandra Shekhar/pUÊ 'ks[kj efiej ieF& Leer~ 1998 kesâ mebmeoerÙe ÛegveeJe kesâ heMÛeeled Dešue efyenejer yeepehesÙeer
4. Morarji Desai/eksjkjth nslkbZ kesâ vesle=lJe ceW keWâõ ceW ie"yebOeve mejkeâej keâe ie"ve ngDee~ uesefkeâve ie"yebOeve kesâ
5. Indra Kumar Gujral/bUÊ dqekj xqtjky Ieškeâ oue DeVeeõcegkeâ Éeje mejkeâej mes Dehevee meceLe&ve Jeeheme efueS peeves kesâ
F
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below— keâejCe ueeskeâmeYee ceW Dešue efyenejer yeepehesÙeer keâer mejkeâej Skeâ Jeesš mes
fuEu dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸj dk p;u dhft, % hejeefpele nes peeves kesâ keâejCe efiej ieÙeer Leer~
(a) All the five/lHkh ikapksa (b) 3, 4
PD
353. Who among the following was the member of Lok
(c) 2, 3 (d) 1, 2
Sabha during his Prime Ministership?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Deheves ØeOeevecebef$elJekeâeue ceW ueeskeâ meYee
Ans. (d) : SÛe.[er. osJeieewÌ[e Deewj Jeer. heer. eEmen keâes ueeskeâmeYee ceW
kesâ meomÙe Les?
efJeMJeeme ØemleeJe hej DeewheÛeeefjkeâ hejepeÙe keâe cegbn osKevee heÌ[e Lee~ ßeer
ceesjejpeer osmeeF& ØeLece iewj-keâeb«esmeer ØeOeeveceb$eer Les~ ÛeewOejer ÛejCe eEmen (a) Deve Gowda/osJesieewÌ[e
Ssmes Skeâcee$e ØeOeeveceb$eer Les efpevneWves ueeskeâmeYee keâe meecevee veneR efkeâÙee~ heer. (b) I.K. Gujral/DeeF&. kesâ. iegpejeue
Jeer. vejeEmenjeJe Je SÛe. [er. osJeieewÌ[e Ssmes ØeOeeveceb$eer Les pees heo «enCe kesâ (c) Chandrashekhar/ÛevõMesKej
meceÙe mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove kesâ meomÙe veneR Les~ SÛe. [er. osJeieewÌ[e Ssmes (d) Dr. Manmohan Singh/[e@. ceveceesnve eEmen
te r
ØeOeeveceb$eer Les pees heo «enCe kesâ meceÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe Les~ UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015
350. During the period of which Prime Minister, anti Ans. (c) : ÛevõMesKej ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ keâeue ceW ueeskeâ meYee meomÙe Les~ Fvekeâe
defection law was passed? keâeÙe&keâeue 10 veJecyej, 1990 mes 21 petve, 1991 lekeâ Lee~ ÛevõMesKej
efkeâme ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW oue-yeoue efJejesOeer efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ efveÛeues meove (ueeskeâ meYee) kesâ meomÙe Les~ SÛe.[er. osJesieew[Ì e,
heeme ngDee Lee- DeeF&.kesâ. iegpejeue Deewj [e@. ceveceesnve efmebn Deheves ØeOeevecebef$elJekeâeue ceW jepÙe
as
(a) Indira Gandhi/Fbefoje ieebOeer meYee kesâ meomÙe Les~

(b) Rajiv Gandhi/jepeerJe ieebOeer
354. Who among the following Prime Ministers did not face
(c) V. P. Singh/Jeer.heer. efmebn the Parliament during is tenure?
(d) Chandra Shekhar/ÛebõMesKej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer ves Deheves keâeÙe&keâeue ceW
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994) mebmeo keâe meecevee veneR efkeâÙee?
nM
Ans. (b) : oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve 1985 ceW jepeerJe ieebOeer kesâ (a) Chandrashekhar/ÛevõMesKej
ØeOeevecebef$elJe keâeue ceW heeme ngDee Lee~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 52JeW mebMeesOeve
(b) V.P. Singh/Jeer. heer. eEmen
DeefOeefveÙece, 1985 Éeje oue-yeoue keâes efve<esOe efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee mebefJeOeeve ceW
10JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieF&~ (c) Chaudhari Charan Singh/ÛeewOejer ÛejCe eEmen
(d) Atal Bihari Vajapayee/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer
351. During the period of which Prime Minister there were
two deputy-Prime Ministers? Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
efkeâme ØeOeevecev$eer kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW oes ef[hšer ØeOeevecev$eer jns nQ? UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™ kesâ Ans. (c) : ÛeewOejer ÛejCe eEmen 28-7-1979 mes 14-1-1980 lekeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
di
(b) Morar Ji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& kesâ jns, efkeâvleg GvneWves Deheves keâeÙe&keâeue ceW mebmeo keâe meecevee veneR efkeâÙee leLee ueeskeâ
(c) V.P. Singh/Jeer. heer. efmebn kesâ meYee ceW efJeMJeeme cele Øeehle keâjves mes henues ner lÙeeiehe$e os efoÙee~
(d) Chandra Shekhar/ÛevõMesKej kesâ 355. In which year was Prime Minister's Secretariat
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008 renamed as Prime Minister's Office?
a te
Ans. (b) : 1977 ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer ceesjej peer osmeeF& kesâ vesle=lJe ceW ieef"le pevelee efkeâme Je<e& ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe veece ØeOeeveceb$eer
heešea keâer mejkeâej ceW peiepeerJeve jece leLee ÛejCe eEmen oes GheØeOeeve ceb$eer keâeÙee&ueÙe keâj efoÙee ieÙee?
Les~ ØeLece ØeOeeveceb$eer peJeenj ueeue vesn® kesâ meceÙe mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& (a) 1978 (b) 1975
hešsue keâes ØeLece GheØeOeeveceb$eer yeveeÙee ieÙee~ (c) 1977 (d) 1976
UPPSC ACF-RFO Mains II Paper 2019
352. The govt. of which Prime Minister fell during the
debate in Lok Sabha for single vote? Ans. (c) : Je<e& 1947 ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
efkeâme ØeOeevecev$eer keâer mejkeâej ueeskeâmeYee ceW yenme kesâ oewjeve Skeâ Je<e& 1977 ceW Fmekeâe veece yeouekeâj ØeOeeveceb$eer keâeÙee&ueÙe keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
re
cele mes efiejer Leer? ØeOeeveceb$eer keâe ØeOeeve meefÛeJe, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâeÙee&ueÙe keâe ØecegKe neslee nw~

r
i to
356. With reference to Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) Select the correct answer using the code given below:
which one of the statements is/are correct? veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâeÙee&ueÙe (heer.Sce.Dees.) kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
Ed
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw/nQ? (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
1. It came into existence in 1977 (c) 2, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
Ùen 1977 ceW DeefmlelJe ceW DeeÙee~ (d) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
2. It is headed by the Cabinet Secretary CDS (I) 2016
Fmekeâe ØeOeeve kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe neslee nw~
Ans. (c) : DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe, Skeâ mebmeoerÙe ØemleeJe nw efpemes efJehe#e Éeje
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:/
mebmeo ceW mejkeâej kesâ efJejesOe ceW jKee peelee nw~ efJeMJeveeLe Øeleehe efmebn, SÛe.
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
F
[er. osJeieewÌ[e leLee Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer Ssmes ØeOeeveceb$eer Les pees DeefJeMJeeme
Codes/ketâš :
ØemleeJe ceW hejeefpele ngS~ peyeefkeâ ceesjejpeer osmeeF& cele efJeYeepeve mes henues ner
(a) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 Fmleerheâe os efoÙes Les~
(b) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
PD
360. Who among the following Prime Ministers of India
(c) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 has not presented the budget?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle kesâ keâewve-mes ØeOeeveceb$eer ves yepeš hesMe
UPPCS (Pre) 2019 veneR efkeâÙee nw?
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Jawaharlal Nehru / peJeenjueeue vesn™
357. Who is the Chairman of National Security Council? (b) Morarji Desai / ceesjejpeer osmeeF&
je„êrÙe megj#ee meefceefle keâe ØeOeeve keâewve neslee nw? (c) Indira Gandhi / Fbefoje ieebOeer
(a) Home Minister/ie=n ceb$eer (d) Rajeev Gandhi / jepeerJe ieebOeer
te r
(b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009
(c) President/je„^heefle Ans. (b) : Deye lekeâ leerve ØeOeevecebef$eÙeeW ÙeLee–heb. vesn®, Fbefoje ieebOeer, SJeb
(d) Vice-President/Gheje„^heefle jepeerJe ieeBOeer Éeje ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ heo hej jnles ngS mJeÙeb yepeš Øemlegle efkeâÙee
BPSC (Pre) 2011 ieÙee nw~
Ans. (b) : je„êrÙe megj#ee meefceefle keâe ØeOeeve ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee nw~ –mJeleb$e Yeejle keâe ØeLece yepeš 26 veJebyej 1947 keâes ØeLece efJeòe
as
358. It is constitutional requirement to be a minister in ceb$eer kesâ. <eCecegKece Mesóer Éeje Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
charge of tribal welfare for—/pevepeeleerÙe keâuÙeeCe keâe Skeâ 361. Consider the following statements:
ØeYeejer ceb$eer nesves keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw- efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
(a) The states of Assam, Nagaland and Manipur/Demece, 1. Jawaharlal Nehru was in his fourth term as the Prime
Minister of India at the time of this his death.
veeieeuewC[ Deewj ceefCehegj jepÙeeW kesâ efueS
peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ce=lÙeg kesâ meceÙe Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer ÛeewLeer
nM
(b) The states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and

Rajasthan/efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, nefjÙeeCee Deewj jepemLeeve jepÙeeW kesâ efueS
heoeJeefOe ceW Les~
2. Jawaharlal Nehru was represented by Rae Bareli
(c) The states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha/efyenej, constituency as a Member of Parliament.
ceOÙe ØeosMe Deewj GÌ[ermee jepÙeeW kesâ efueS peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves mebmeo meomÙe kesâ ¤he ceW jeÙeyejsueer keâe
(d) The state of Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya/ceefCehegj, ØeefleefveefOelJe efkeâÙee~
ef$ehegje Deewj cesIeeueÙe jepÙeeW kesâ efueS 3. The first non-Congress Prime Minister of India
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998 assumed the Office in the year 1977.
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve
kesâ DevegÛÚso 164(1) kesâ lenle efyenej, Yeejle kesâ ØeLece iewj-keâeb«esmeer ØeOeeveceb$eer Je<e& 1977 ceW heo efveÙegkeäle ngS~
di
ceOÙe ØeosMe SJeb Deesef[Mee jepÙeeW ceW pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ keâuÙeeCe keâe YeejmeeOekeâ Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Skeâ ceb$eer nesiee- keâe GheyebOe nw~ GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ?
efšhheCeer- 94JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2006 kesâ Éeje FmeceW (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
mebMeesOeve keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw Deye FmeceW ceOÙe ØeosMe, ÚòeermeieÌ{, PeejKeC[ (c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
a te
Deewj Deesef[Mee jepÙe Meeefceue nQ~ IAS (Pre) 2007

359. Who among the following Prime Ministers of India were Ans. (d) : peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ce=lÙeg kesâ meceÙe Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer
defeated by a vote of No Confidence?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ÛeewLeer heoeJeefOe ceW Les~ 1947 ceW Jes henueer yeej ØeOeeveceb$eer yeves~ 1952 kesâ
Yeejle kesâ keâewve mes ØeOeeveceb$eer DeefJeÕeeme cele mes hejeefpele ngS? ÛegveeJe kesâ yeeo otmejer yeej, 1957 ceW leermejer yeej leLee 1962 ceW ÛeewLeer yeej
1. Morarji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& ØeOeeveceb$eer yeves, peyeefkeâ 1964 ceW Gvekeâer ce=lÙeg nes ieF&~ GvneWves Gòej ØeosMe
2. Viswanath Pratap Singh/efJeÕeveeLe Øeleehe efmebn kesâ Fueeneyeeo efpeues kesâ Hetâuehegj mebmeoerÙe #es$e keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe efkeâÙee Lee~
3. H.D. Deve Gowda/SÛe. [er. osJeieewÌ[e 1977 ceW Yeejle kesâ ØeLece iewj-keâeb«esmeer ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ¤he ceW ßeer ceesjej peer
re
4. Atal Bihari Vajpayee/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer osmeeF& efveÙegkeäle ngS~


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mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener keâer Øeef›eâÙee 364. Minimum how many times is it necessary for the
meeting of Parliament to be held every year?
(Procedure of Parliamentary Proceedings)
Ed
Skeâ Je<e& ceW keâce mes keâce efkeâleveer yeej mebmeo keâer yew"keâ nesvee
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
1. The President of India can summon a session of the (a) Once/Skeâ yeej (b) Twice/oes yeej
Parliament at such place as he/she thinks fit./Yeejle keâe (c) Thrice/leerve yeej (d) Four times/Ûeej yeej
je°^heefle Ssmes mLeeve hej efpemes Jen "erkeâ mecePes, mebmeo keâe me$e Deentle UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1991, 1993, 1995
(Dee£eve) keâj mekeâlee nw BPSC (Pre) 1994
2. The Constitution of India provides for three sessions U.P.P.C.S. (Pre)–2009
F
of the Parliament in a year, but it is not mandatory to Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
conduct all three sessions/Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Skeâ Je<e& ceW
mebmeo kesâ leerve me$eeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw, efkebâleg meYeer leerve me$eeW keâe 365. Who among the following is authorized to prorogate
the session of the Lok Sabha?
PD
ÛeueeÙee peevee DeefveJeeÙe& veneR nw~
3. There is no minimum number of days that the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ueeskeâ meYee kesâ me$e keâe DeJemeeve keâjves
Parliament is required to meet in a year/Skeâ Je<e& ceW efoveeW kesâ efueÙes ØeeefOeke=âle nw?
keâer keâesF& vÙetvelece mebKÙee efveOee&efjle veneR nw peye mebmeo keâe Ûeuevee (a) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes~ (b) Attorney General/cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/ (c) Minister of Parliamentary Affairs/mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eer
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(d) President/je„^heefle
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b)2 only/kesâJeue 2
te r
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 85(2)(keâ) kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo
IAS Pre 2020 keâe me$eeJemeeve keâjves kesâ efueS je°^heefle ØeeefOeke=âle nw~ je„^heefle mebmeo keâe
Ans. (c) : Deveg. 85(1) kesâ Devegmeej, je°^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ DeefYeVe Debie neslee nw~ je„^heefle keâes mebefJeOeeve Éeje Deveskeâ Øekeâej keâer MeefòeâÙeeB
meove keâes Ssmes mLeeve hej, pees Jen "erkeâ mecePes DeefOeJesMeve kesâ efueS Deentle keâj Øeoeve keâer ieF& nQ, efpeveceW efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Devleie&le je°^heefle keâes mebmeo kesâ
mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg Gmekesâ Skeâ me$e keâer Deefvlece yew"keâ SJeb Deeieeceer me$e keâer ØeLece meoveeW keâes Deentle keâjves, me$eeJemeeve keâjves leLee ueeskeâ meYee Yebie keâjves
as
yew"keâ kesâ efueS efveÙele leejerKe kesâ yeerÛe Ú: ceeme keâe Devlej veneR nesiee~ mecyevOeer DeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ~
meeceevÙele: ØeefleJe<e& mebmeo kesâ DeefOeJesMeve nesles nQ, yepeš me$e, ceevemetve me$e 366. Who is authorized to call the parliament after
leLee Meerlekeâeueerve me$e~ Jen mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove ceW Ùee Skeâ meeLe oesveeW prorogation?/dkSu l=kolku ds mijkUr laln dh cSBd
meoveeW ceW Yee<eCe os mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebmeo kesâ me$eeW ceW Skeâ Je<e& ceW vkgwr djus gsrq vf/kd‘r gS\
efoveeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nes Ùen efveOee&efjle veneR keâer ieF& nw~
(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/yksd lHkk dk v/;{k
nM
363. As per the Constitution, the session of Lok Sabha—

mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeefOeJesMeve keâce-mes-keâce– (b) President/jk"V™ifr
(c) Jointly the chairman of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha/
(a) Should be held atleast three times in a year and the gap
between two sessions must not exceed than four yksd lHkk ,oa jkT; lHkk ds v/;{k la;qDr :i ls
months./Je<e& ceW leerve yeej nesves ÛeeefnS Deewj oes DeefOeJesMeveeW kesâ (d) Vice-President/mijk"V™ifr
ceOÙe Ûeej ceen mes DeefOekeâ Deblejeue veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006)
(b) Should be held two times in a year and the gap Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
between two sessions must not be exceeding three
months/Je<e& ceW oes yeej nesves ÛeeefnS Deewj oes DeefOeJesMeveeW kesâ ceOÙe 367. Quorum of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is-
di
leerve ceen mes DeefOekeâ Deblejeue veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee ceW ieCehetefle& mebKÙee nw-
(c) Should be held twice in a year and the gap between (a) 1/5th of the total number of member/
two sessions must not be exceeding four months/Je<e& ceW kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 1/5
oes yeej nesves ÛeeefnS Deewj oes DeefOeJesMeveeW kesâ ceOÙe Ûeej ceen mes (b) 1/6th of the total number of member/
DeefOekeâ Deblejeue veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 1/6
a te
(d) Should be held two times in a year and the gap (c) 1/10th of the total number of member/
between two sessions must not be exceed six kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 1/10
months/Je<e& ceW oes yeej nesves ÛeeefnS Deewj oes DeefOeJesMeveeW kesâ ceOÙe (d) 1/8th of the total number of member/
Ú: ceen mes DeefOekeâ Deblejeue veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 1/8
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol. Sci. 1999-2000 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2004
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 1997 U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. Spl. 2008
re
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 1993 UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007

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Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 100 kesâ GheKeC[ (3) kesâ Ans. (a) : mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ lenle MetvÙekeâeue keâer JÙeJemLee Yeejle keâer
Devegmeej peye lekeâ mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje DevÙeLee GheyebOe ve keâjs leye lekeâ mebmeo osve nw~ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW ØeMvekeâeue kesâ "erkeâ yeeo keâe meceÙe
Ed
kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove keâe DeefOeJesMeve mebÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS ‘ieCehetefle&’ meove kesâ meeceevÙeleÙee `MetvÙekeâeue' DeLeJee `peerjes DeeJej' keâne peelee nw~ mebmeo ceW
kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâe omeJeeb Yeeie (1/10) nesieer~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso MetvÙekeâeue keâe meceÙe oeshenj 12 mes 1yepes keâe neslee nw~ Fme keâeue kesâ
100(4) kesâ Devegmeej meove kesâ DeefOeJesMeve mebÛeeueve nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâ ieCehetefle& oewjeve meomÙe DeefJeuecyeveerÙe cenlJe kesâ ceeceueeW keâes G"eles nQ leLee Gme hej
kesâ DeYeeJe ceW meYeeheefle DeLeJee DeOÙe#e Ùee Gme ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues legjble keâeÙe&Jeener Ûeenles nQ~ Ùen ØeMve-Gòej me$e neslee nw~
JÙeefòeâ keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen meove keâes mLeefiele keâj os Ùee DeefOeJesMeve 371. 'Zero Hour' in the working of the Indian Parliament
keâes leye lekeâ kesâ efueS efveueefcyele keâj os peye lekeâ ‘ieCehetefle&’ veneR nes peeleer means
F
nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 189 (3) ceW jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue (efJeOeeve meYee YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW ‘MetvÙe keâeue’ keâe DeLe& nw
Deewj efJeOeeve heefj<eo) kesâ DeefOeJesMeve keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjves nsleg ieCehetefle& ome (a) The first hour of the Session/me$e keâe ØeLece Iebše
meomÙe Ùee meove kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe omeJeeb Yeeie, FveceW mes pees (b) When privilege motion are accepted/peye efJeMes<eeefOekeâej
PD
DeefOekeâ nes, nesieer~ ØemleeJe mJeerke=âle neslee nw
368. What is the requirement for the quorum of members (c) Hour before question hour/ØeMve keâeue kesâ hetJe& keâe keâeue
in Rajya Sabha? (d) The time immediately following the question hour/ØeMve
jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer ieCehete|le keâer ceeBie keäÙee nw? keâeue kesâ "erkeâ he§eele keâe keâeue
(a) 1/4th of the members present and voting/GheeqmLele Deewj UPPSC (Pre) 2021
celeoeve keâjves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer 1/4 (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
(b) 1/5th of the total members/meYeer meomÙeeW keâer 1/5 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996, 2000
te r
(c) 1/10th of the total members/meYeer meomÙeeW keâer 1/10 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) ½ of the total members/meYeer meomÙeeW keâer 1/2 372. Zero Hour in Indian Parliament starts-
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 Yeejle keâer mebmeo ceW MetvÙe keâeue (Zero Hour) Meg™ neslee nw-
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 (a) In the first hour of sitting/yew"keâ kesâ henues Skeâ IeCšs ceW
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) In the last hour of sitting/yew"keâ kesâ Deefvlece Skeâ IeCšs ceW
as
369. What is the quorum to constitute a meeting of Lok (c) 12.00 Afternoon/oeshenj 12.00 yepes
Sabha? (d) Any time/efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe
ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeefOeJesMeve ieef"le keâjves nsleg ieCehetefle& (keâesjce) Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016
efkeâleveer nw? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
(a) One sixth of the total members of the House/

373. Which of the following is not a correct description of
meove kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe Ú"JeeB Yeeie the 'zero hour'?
(b) One tenth of the total members of the House/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ‘MetvÙekeâeue’ keâe mener JeCe&ve veneR nw?
meove kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe omeJeeB Yeeie
(a) The time allotted after the Question Hour
(c) One fourth of the total members of the House/
ØeMvekeâeue kesâ Ghejevle efveOee&efjle meceÙe
meove kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe ÛeewLee Yeeie
(b) Question on issues of national importance or serious
(d) One third of the total members of the House grievances of the people can be raised by members of
meove kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe leermeje Yeeie
di
either House
UPPCS (Pre) 2017 oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje je°êrÙe cenòJe kesâ
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1995 DeLeJee ueesieeW keâer iecYeerj efMekeâeÙeleeW kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej ØeMve G"eS pee
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mekeâles nQ
370. ‘Zero Hour’ Parliamentary system has been provided (c) Questions to be asked during zero hour are circulated
a te
by which country? one day in advance only

`MetvÙe keâeue' mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee efkeâme osMe keâer osve nw? MetvÙekeâeue kesâ oewjeve hetÚs peeves Jeeues ØeMve kesâJeue Skeâ efove henues
(a) India/Yeejle keâer heefjÛeeefuele efkeâS peeles nQ
(b) America/Decesefjkeâe keâer (d) The justification for its origin lies in allowing for
(c) Britain/efyeÇšsve keâer democratic discussion beyond rules and procedures
(d) Switzerland/eqmJešdpejuewC[ keâer Fmekesâ Gûce keâe DeewefÛelÙe, efveÙeceeW Deewj heæefleÙeeW mes hejs ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ
re
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004 ÛeÛee& keâer Devegceefle osves ceW nw
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009

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Ans. (c) : MetvÙe keâeue efJeefMe° YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe JÙeJenej nw~ ØeMvekeâeue (c) the termination of parliamentary session
Deewj meYeehešue hej he$e jKes peeves kesâ lelkeâeue heMÛeeled leLee efkeâmeer metÛeeryeæ mebmeo me$e keâer meceeefhle
Ed
keâeÙe& keâes meYee Éeje Meg™ keâjves kesâ henues keâe ueeskeâefØeÙe veece ‘MetvÙe keâeue’ (d) refusal on the part of the government to have the
opposition look at important documents/efJehe#e keâes
nw~ ÛetBefkeâ Ùen ceOÙeevn 12 yepes mes Meg™ neslee nw FmeerefueS Fmes MetvÙe keâeue
keâne peelee nw~ MetvÙe keâeue Meyo keâes mebmeoerÙe Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeewheÛeeefjkeâ cenlJehetCe& omleeJespe efoKeeves mes mejkeâej keâer Deesj mes Fvkeâej
CDS (II) 2011
ceevÙelee Øeehle veneR nw~ MetvÙe keâeue ceW efkeâmeer ceeceues keâes G"eves kesâ efueS
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâer mebmeo ceW mejkeâejer keâeÙe& kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ meboYe& ceW
meomÙe Øeefleefove hetJee&vn 10.00 mes hetJe& DeOÙe#e keâes metÛevee osles nQ~ efkeâmeer
meceeheve Meyo efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee keâe keâesF& efveÙece efpemekesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer ØemleeJe
ceeceues keâes G"eves Ùee ve G"eves keâer Devegceefle Ùee ceeceueeW keâe ›eâce efveCe&Ùe
hej Deeies ÛeÛee& jeskeâer pee mekeâleer nw, keâes efvee|o„ keâjlee nw~
F
DeOÙe#e hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ MetvÙe keâeue keâe GösMÙe efveÙeceeW Deewj heæefleÙeeW mes
376. At which stage the general debate is made in the Lok
hejs ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ÛeÛee& keâer Devegceefle osves ceW nw~ Fmekeâe ØeejcYe 1962 mes ngDee~
Sabha?
PD
374. Which one of the following regarding the procedure ueeskeâmeYee ceW efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deece yenme efkeâme mlej hej nesleer
and conduct of business in the Parliament is not
nw?
correct?
mebmeo ceW Øeef›eâÙee Deewj keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve efveÙece kesâ yeejs ceW (a) At the time of presentation of bill/efJeOesÙekeâ keâer Øemlegefle kesâ meceÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw? (b) At the time of second reading/efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve kesâ meceÙe
(a) To discuss State matters (c) At the reporting level/ØeefleJesove mlej hej
jepÙe kesâ ceeceueeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjvee (d) At the time of third reading/le=leerÙe JeeÛeve kesâ meceÙe
(b) To discuss issues of the use of police force in (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007)
te r
suppressing the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Ans. (b) : ueeskeâ meYee ceW efkeâmeer Yeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deece yenme efÉleerÙe
communities/DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle JeeÛeve kesâ meceÙe nesleer nw~ Deece yenme leye nesleer nw peye efJeOesÙekeâ keâe
mecegoeÙeeW kesâ oceve ceW hegefueme yeue kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ cegöeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjvee ØemleeJekeâ meove kesâ mece#e Ùen ØemleeJe jKelee nw efkeâ efJeOesÙekeâ hej efJeÛeej
(c) To discuss issues in dealing with violent disturbances efkeâÙee peeÙes Ùee Fmes ØeJej meefceefle kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& meghego& keâj efoÙee peeÙes~
in an Undertaking under the control of the Union
as
377. What is correct about starred question?

Government/mebIe mejkeâej kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer Ghe›eâce
leejebefkeâle ØeMveeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mener keäÙee nw?
ceW efnbmekeâ JÙeJeOeeveeW mes efvehešves kesâ cegöeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjvee
(i) Answer is given oral/Gòej ceewefKekeâ efoS peeles nQ
(d) To discuss issues for putting down the demands of the
(ii) Answer is given in written/Gòej efueefKele efoS peeles nQ
industrial labour/DeewÅeesefiekeâ ßeefcekeâeW keâer ceeBieeW keâes oyee osves
(iii)Supplementary questions can be asked/hetjkeâ ØeMve hetÚs pee
mebyebOeer cegöeW hej ÛeÛee& keâjvee
nM
CDS (II) 2018

mekeâles nQ
(iv)Supplementary questions cannot be asked/hetjkeâ ØeMve
Ans. (a) : mebmeo ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle mecegoeÙeeW kesâ
veneR hetÚs pee mekeâles nQ
oceve ceW hegefueme yeue kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ cegöeW hej ÛeÛee& nes mekeâleer nw~ mebIe mejkeâej
(v) May be discussed on answer/Gòej hej yenme keâer pee mekeâleer nw
kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer Ghe›eâce ceW efnbmekeâ JÙeJeOeeveeW mes efvehešves kesâ cegöeW
(vi)Speaker controls on answers/Gòej hej mheerkeâj keâe efveÙeb$eCe
hej DeewÅeesefiekeâ ßeefcekeâeW keâer ceebieeW keâes oyee osves mebyebOeer cegöeW hej mebmeo ceW ÛeÛee&
keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ JeneR jepÙe kesâ ceeceues ceW mebmeo ceW ÛeÛee& veneR nesleer nw~ jnlee nw
(a) (ii), (iv) (b) (i), (iii)
di
Yeejle kesâ mebIeerÙe jepÙe nesves kesâ veeles jepÙeeW mes pegÌ[s meeceevÙe ceeceueeW ceW mebmeo
(c) (iv), (v) (d) (ii), (vi)
ceW ÛeÛee& veneR nesleer nw~ Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre) Ist G.S., 2014
375. With reference to the conduct of government business
Ans. (b) : mebmeo kesâ meoveeW (ueeskeâ meYee SJeb jepÙe meYee) ceW hetÚs peeves
in the Parliament of India, the term `closure' refers to
Jeeues ØeMve leerve Jeie& kesâ nesles nQ - 1. leejebefkeâle ØeMve, 2. Deleejebefkeâle ØeMve
Yeejle keâer mebmeo ceW mejkeâejer keâeÙe& kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ meboYe& ceW,
a te
Deewj 3. Deuhe metÛevee ØeMve~ leejebefkeâle ØeMve Jes ØeMve nQ efpevekeâe keâesF& meomÙe
`meceeheve' (keäueespej) Meyo keäÙee efvee|o„ keâjlee nw?
ceewefKekeâ Gòej Ûeenlee nw DeLee&le, Fme Øekeâej kesâ ØeMveeW kesâ ceewefKekeâ Gòej
(a) suspension of debate at the termination of a day's
efoS peeles nQ Deewj Fve ØeMveeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW hetjkeâ ØeMve hetÚs pee mekeâles nQ~
sitting of the Parliament/ mebmeo keâer Skeâ efove keâer yew"keâ keâer
meceeefhle hej ÛeÛee& keâe efveuecyeve Deleejebefkeâle ØeMve Jes nesles nw, efpevekesâ efueefKele Gòej efoS peeles nQ FmeefueS
(b) a rule of legislative procedure under which further meomÙeeW kesâ heeme hetjkeâ ØeMve hetÚves keâe DeJemej veneR neslee~ Deuhe metÛevee kesâ
debate on a motion can be halted/ efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee keâe keâesF& ØeMve Jes ØeMve nesles nw, efpevnW keâce mes keâce 10 efove keâe veesefšme oskeâj hetÚe
re
efveÙece efpemekesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer ØemleeJe hej Deeies ÛeÛee& jeskeâer pee mekeâleer nw peelee nw, Fvekeâe Gòej Yeer ceewefKekeâ efoÙee peelee nw~

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i to
378. According to parliamentary procedure ‘ Guillotine’ meomÙe Devegoeve ceebieeW hej keâšewleer ØemleeJe Yeer uee mekeâles nQ~ efpemekesâ leerve
means that, Chairman of Lok Sabha— Øekeâej nesles nQ– veerefleiele keâšewleer, DeeefLe&keâ keâšewleer ØemleeJe leLee meebkesâeflekeâ
Ed
lalnh; fÿ;kfof/k ds vuqlkj] ^fxyksfVu* dk vFkZ gS fd yksd keâšewleer ØemleeJe~ ueeskeâ meYee ceW keâšewleer ØemleeJe heeefjle nesves keâe leelheÙe& nw
lHkk/;{kµ mejkeâej kesâ Øeefle DeefJeÕeeme~ Dele: ueeskeâ meYee ceW keâšewleer ØemleeJe heeme nesves
(a) Puts the subject to vote by stopping the ongoing work/
hej mejkeâej keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee heÌ[lee nw~
tkjh dk;Z dks jksddj fo"k; dks ernku ds fy, j[krk gS
(b) Adjourns the house before the end of time 381. During the discussion on the Demand for Grants,
le; lekIr gksus ls iwoZ lnu dks LFkfxr dj nsrk gS motions can be moved to reduce the amount of a
(c) Do not permit to vote on any resolution demand. Such a motion is called a 'cut-motion'. Which
F
of the following categories are classified as 'cut-
fdlh izLrko ij ernku dh vuqefr ugha nsrk gS
motion'?
(d) Reprimands a member for misbehavior
Devegoeve-ceeBieeW hej yenme kesâ oewjeve, efkeâmeer ceeBie keâer cee$ee keâce
PD
fdlh lnL; dks nqO;Zogkj ds fy, QVdkjrk gS
keâjves nsleg ØemleeJe ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ssmee ØemleeJe ‘keâšewleer-
ØemleeJe’ keânueelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes ØeJeie&
Ans. (a) : lalnh; fÿ;kfof/k esa ^fxysfVu* (Guillatine) dk vFkZ
gS fd lnu fo/ks;d dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ij fopkj ds fy, le; ‘keâšewleer-ØemleeJe’ kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâS peeles nQ?
fuf'pr dj ysrk gS vkSj fo/ks;d dh fo'ks"k /kkjk ij fopkj ds fy, 1. Disapproval of policy cut/veerefle-efJe<eÙekeâ keâšewefleÙeeW keâe
fuf'pr le; lekIr gksus ij ml /kkjk ij cgl lekIr gks tkrh gS Devegceesove
vkSj ml ij ernku gks tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr D;ksafd fo/ks;d dh 2. Economy cut/efceleJÙeefÙelee keâšewleer
te r
fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ij i‘Fkd~&i‘Fkd~ okn&fookn lekIr fd;k tkrk gS 3. Token cut/Øeleerkeâ keâšewleer
vkSj ernku gksrk gSA blfy, bls *foHkkxh; lekiu^ Hkh dgrs gSaA Select the correct answer using the code given below:
379. What is meaning of Guillotine in Parliamentary veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
Procedure ? (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
mebmeoerÙe Øeef›eâÙee ceW efieueesšerve keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw? (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
as
(a) To stop the debate on the bill/

(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
efJeOesÙekeâ hej yenme keâes yevo keâj osvee
(b) To continue the debate on the bill/
efJeOesÙekeâ hej yenme keâes peejer jKevee NDA (I) 2012
(c) Boycott of house by members/ Ans. (c): efvecveefueefKele ØeJeie&, keâšewleer-ØemleeJe kesâ ¤he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙes
nM
meomÙeeW Éeje meove keâe yeefn<keâej peeles nw-

(d) To adjourn the house/meove keâes mLeefiele keâj osvee (1) veerefle-efJe<eÙekeâ keâšewefleÙeeW keâe Devegceesove- Fme ØemleeJe kesâ Devleie&le
(e) To adjourn the house for the day/ mejkeâej keâer veerefle keâe efJejesOe efkeâÙee peelee nw, FmeceW keâne peelee nw efkeâ ceebie keâer
meove keâes efove Yej kesâ efueS mLeefiele keâj osvee jeefMe ceW mes GefuueefKele jeefMe Iešekeâj Skeâ ¤heÙes keâj efoÙee peeÙes~
(2) efceleJÙeÙelee keâšewleer ØemleeJe- FmeceW Fme yeele keâe GuuesKe neslee nw efkeâ
Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØemleeefJele JÙeÙe mes DeLe&JÙeJemLee hej efJehejerle ØeYeeJe heÌ[ mekeâlee nw Dele: ceebie
380. Which of the following proposals has a related
keâer jeefMe keâes Skeâ efveef§ele meercee lekeâ keâce efkeâÙee peeÙes~
di
relationship in the union budget?

efvecveefueefKele ØemleeJeeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâe meboe|Yele mecyevOe mebIeerÙe (3) Øeleerkeâ Ùee meebkesâeflekeâ keâšewleer ØemleeJe- Fme ØemleeJe keâe GösMÙe yepeš
yepeš ceW nw? keâer efkeâmeer keâceer keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjvee nw~ FmeceW keâne peelee nw efkeâ ceebie ceW
(a) Censure motion/efvevoe ØemleeJe 100 ¤heÙes keâer keâceer keâer peeÙes~
(b) Call-attention Motion/OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe
a te
382. Which one of the following statements with regard to

(c) Cut Motion/keâšewleer ØemleeJe Censure Motion is NOT correct?/efveboe ØemleeJe kesâ mebyebOe
(d) Adjournment Motion/mLeieve ØemleeJe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(a) A leave of the House is required to move it/Fmes ueeves kesâ
UP Lower (Pre) Spl. G.S., 2002
efueS meove keâer Devegceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
Ans. (c): keâšewleer ØemleeJe keâes Deeceyepeš kesâ GhemLeeheve kesâ yeeo hegj:mLeeefhele (b) The Government is free to fix time and date for its
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ yepeš keâer ØelÙeskeâ ceebie hej ueeskeâ meYee ceW Deueie mes
re
discussion/Fme hej ÛeÛee& kesâ efueS meceÙe Deewj efleefLe efveef§ele keâjves
celeoeve neslee nw~ Fme oewjeve mebmeo meomÙe Fme hej yenme keâjles nQ leLee nsleg mejkeâej mJeleb$e nw

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(c) It can also be moved against the entirety of the 385. In the Parliament of India, the purpose of an
Council of Ministers/Ùen mechetCe& cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ efkeâÙee adjournment motion is
Ed
pee mekeâlee nw YeejleerÙe mebmeo ceW mLeieve ØemleeJe ueeves keâe keäÙee GösMÙe nw?
(d) The Speaker decides whether the motion is in (a) To allow a discussion on a definite matter of urgent
order/ØemleeJe kesâ efveÙeceevegketâue nesves keâe efveCe&Ùe DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj)
public importance/meeJe&peefvekeâ cenòJe kesâ efveeqMÛele DelÙeeJeMÙekeâ
Éeje efueÙee peelee nw
CAPF Exam 2020
cegös hej yenme keâjves nsleg
Ans. (b): efvevoe ØemleeJe efJehe#e Éeje mejkeâej keâer veerefleÙeeW Deewj keâeÙeeX kesâ (b) To let opposition members collect information from
Øeefle Demeblees<e Øekeâš keâjves Ùee mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙeeX keâer efvevoe keâjves kesâ efueS the ministers/
F
efveÛeues meove (ueeskeâmeYee) ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ Fmes ueeves kesâ efueS meove keâer efJehe#eer meomÙeeW kesâ cebef$eÙeeW mes metÛevee Øeehle keâjves nsleg
Devegceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Ùen efkeâmeer Skeâ ceb$eer Ùee cebef$eÙeeW kesâ mecetn Ùee mechetCe& (c) To allow a reduction of specific amount in demand for
cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ efJe®æ ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØemleeJe kesâ efveÙeceevegketâue nesves keâe grant/efkeâmeer Devegoeve keâer ceeBie ceW Skeâ efveeqMÛele cee$ee ceW keâšewleer
PD
efveCe&Ùe ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) Éeje efueÙee peelee nw~ efveboe ØemleeJe hej keâjves nsleg
ÛeÛee& kesâ efueS meceÙe Deewj efleefLe efveef§ele keâjves nsleg ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e mJeleb$e (d) To postpone the proceedings to check the
nw, ve efkeâ mejkeâej~ Ùeefo efveboe ØemleeJe ueeskeâmeYee ceW heeefjle nes peeÙes lees inappropriate or violent behaviour on the part of some
cebef$eheefj<eo keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR~ Fme Øekeâej keâLeve (b) ieuele nw members/kegâÚ meomÙeeW kesâ eEnmekeâ DeLeJee DevegefÛele JÙeJenej hej
peyeefkeâ DevÙe meYeer mener nw~ jeskeâ ueieeves kesâ efueS keâeÙe&Jeener mLeefiele keâjves nsleg
383. Which one of the following motions, the Council of IAS (Pre) G.S., 2012
Ministers in India can move ?
te r
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee Skeâ ØemleeJe Yeejle ceW cebef$e heefj<eod jKe Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mekeâleer nw? 386. The subject matter of an adjournment motion in the
(a) No Confidence Motion/DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe Parliament
(b) Censure Motion/Yelme&vee ØemleeJe mebmeo ceW efkeâmeer mLeieve ØemleeJe keâer efJe<eÙeJemleg
(c) Adjournment Motion/mLeieve ØemleeJe 1. must be directly related to the conduct of the Union
as
(d) Confidence Motion/efJeMJeeme ØemleeJe Government

UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2006 mebIe mejkeâej kesâ DeeÛejCe mes meerOes mecyeefvOele nesveer ÛeeefnS
UPPCS (Mains) G.S., IInd Paper, 2010 2. may involve failure of the Government of India to
Ans. (d): Yeejle ceW cebef$eheefj<eod, efJeMJeeme ØemleeJe jKe mekeâleer nw peyeefkeâ perform its duties in accordance with the Constitution
nM
DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe, Yelme&vee ØemleeJe Deewj mLeieve ØemleeJe efJehe#e Éeje jKee mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg™he Deheves keâle&JÙeeW kesâ heeueve ceW Yeejle mejkeâej keâer
peelee nww~ efJeheâuelee keâes Meeefceue keâj mekeâleer nw
384. The aim of adjournment motion in parliament is— Select the correct answer using the code given below.
laln ds LFkxu ØemleeJe dk y{; gksrk gS veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(a) Cut in budget proposals/ctV izLrkoksa esa dVkSrh djuk (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(b) Call attention motion
ljdkj dh fdlh fof'k"V uhfr dh vkykspuk djuk
(c) Both 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
di
(c) To get information from ministers

eaf=;ksa ls lwpuk izkIr djuk (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
(d) To depose the government/ljdkj dks vinLFk djuk CDS (I) 2014
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2006 Ans. (b): mLeieve ØemleeJe keâer efJe<eÙeJemleg mebIe mejkeâej kesâ DeeÛejCe mes ØelÙe#e
Ans. (b): LFkxu izLrko ,d vlk/kkj.k izfÿ;k gS ftls x‘ghr dj DeLeJee DeØelÙe#e ™he mes mebyebefOele nesveer ÛeeefnS~ mLeieve ØemleeJe Éeje iecYeerj
a te
fy, tkus ij vfoyacuh; yksd egRo ds fuf'pr ekeys ij ppkZ ceeceueeW hej meove keâe OÙeeve Deekeâef<e&le efkeâÙee peelee nw efpeve efJe<eÙeeW Ùee ceeceueeW
djus ds fy, lnu dk fu;fer dk;Z jksd nsuk gksrk gSA LFkxu hej MeerIeÇ efJeÛeej ve nesves hej iecYeerj heefjCeece nes mekeâles nQ~ Fme ØemleeJe kesâ
izLrko ds vko';d rRo bl izdkj gSa % ºdΩ ekeyk fuf'pr Lo:i efJe<eÙeJemleg kesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg¤he Deheves keâòe&JÙeeW kesâ heeueve ceW Yeejle
dk gks( º[kΩ mldk vk/kkj rF;kRed gks( ºxΩ ekeyk vfoyacuh; gks(
mejkeâej keâer efJeHeâuelee keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme ØemleeJe keâes
º?kΩ og yksd egRo dk gksA
ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙemeYee oesveeW ceW ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme nsleg 50 meomÙeeW
mebmeo kesâ mLeieve ØemleeJe keâe ue#Ùe mejkeâej keâer efkeâmeer efJeefMe° veerefle keâer
re
DeeueesÛevee keâjvee neslee nw~ keâe meceLe&ve DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~

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387. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched? 3. Under the article 112 of India constitution, the union
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ financial statement in both the houses of parliament
Ed
with respect to energy financial year/
(1) Call attention : Drawing the Minister's attention
motion/ to the subject of immediate Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 112 kesâ Debleie&le keWâõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer
/;kukd"kZ.k izLrko public importance/ ea=h dk /;ku ØelÙeskeâ efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebmeod kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mece#e
rkRdkfyd yksd egRo ds fo"k; dh `Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe' jKeJeeSbies~
Which of the above statements is/are true/
rjQ vkdf"kZr djuk
Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(2) Adjournment : Adjournment of house before
F
motion/LFkxu time/le; ls iwoZ lnu dks LFkfxr
izLrko djuk
(3) Privilege motion : Draw the attention of Lok Sabha (c) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
PD
fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izLrko speaker on incomplete/wrong (d) None of these/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
answer of the minister/ EPFO/APFC 2004
yksdlHkk/;{k dk /;ku ea=h ds Ans. (d): keâeÙe&mLeieve ØemleeJe keâes Ùeefo 50 meomÙeeW keâe meceLe&ve Øeehle nw,
xyr@v/kwjs mŸj dh rjQ vkdf"kZr leye ner mecyeæ efJe<eÙe hej ÛeÛee& keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ keâeÙe&mLeieve ØemleeJe kesâ
djuk Debleie&le efveCe&ÙeeOeerve efJe<eÙe hej yenme veneR nes mekeâleer~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(4) Cut motion/ : Motion to reduce expenditure in DevegÛÚso 112 kesâ Debleie&le Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ mecyevOe ceW
dVkSrh izLrko budget proposals/ctV izLrkoksa esa mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mece#e Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe jKeJeeSbies~ ØeMve ceW
te r
O;; de djus ds izLrko dk is'k djuk efoS ieÙes leerveeW leLÙe DemelÙe nQ~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
Codes/ketâš : 389. The Parliament of India exercises control over the
(a) 1, 2, 3 & 4/1, 2, 3 vkSj 4 (b) 1, 2 & 4/1, 2 vkSj 4 functions of the Council of Ministers through
(c) 1 & 3/1 vkSj 3 (d) 2 & 3/2 vkSj 3 Yeejle keâer mebmeo efkeâmekesâ/efkeâvekesâ Éeje cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2001 Thej efveÙeb$eCe jKeleer nw?
as
Ans. (d): KkrO; gS fd LFkxu izLrko }kjk ,sls xEHkhj ekeyksa ij 1. Adjournment motion/mLeieve ØemleeJe
lnu dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tkrk gS] ftl fo"k; ;k ekeyksa ij 2. Question hour/ØeMve keâeue
3. Supplementary questions/Deveghetjkeâ ØeMve
'kh?kz fopkj u gksus ij xEHkhj ifj.kke gks ldrs gSAa blfy, lkekU;
dk;Z dks jksddj mu ekeyksa ij rqjUr fopkj djuk vko';d ekuk
nM
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
tkrk gSA izk;% ,sls izLrkoksa }kjk dsUnzh; ljdkj dh vlQyrk dh (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
vksj ladsr fd;k tkrk gSA LFkxu izLrko dks 'kke ds 4 cts fopkjkFkZ (b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
fy;k tkrk gSA bl izLrko dh Lohd‘fr ds fy, U;wure 50 lnL;ksa (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
dh lgefr vko';d gSA efJeMes<eeefOekeâej ØemleeJe leye ueeÙee peelee nw peye (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe hej efJeMes<eeefOekeâej kesâ GuuebIeve keâe Deejeshe nes~ IAS (Pre) 2017
388. Consider the following statements related to Indian Ans. (d): Yeejle keâer mebmeo cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ Thej ØeMvekeâeue,
di
Parliamentary system/ mLeieve ØemleeJe leLee Deveghetjkeâ ØeMve Deeefo kesâ ceeOÙece mes efveÙeb$eCe keâjleer nw~
YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe leb$e mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej ceewefKekeâ GòejeW mes Demebleg° nesves hej pees ØeMve meomÙeeW Éeje hetÚs peeles nQ GvnW
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : hetjkeâ ØeMve keâne peelee nw~ ØeMvekeâeue oesveeW meoveeW keâer yew"keâeW keâe henuee
1. It any adjournment motion has the support of 40 or Iebše neslee nw, peyeefkeâ mLeieve ØemleeJe DeLeJee keâece jeskeâes ØemleeJe keâe GösMÙe
more than that members of house then a discussion
Ùen neslee nw efkeâ Jele&ceeve mebmeoerÙe Øeef›eâÙee keâes jeskeâ keâj DeefJeuebyeveerÙe ueeskeâ
a te
can beheld on that subject./

Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâeÙe&mLeieve ØemleeJe keâes Ûeeueerme Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ cenlJe kesâ cegös hej ÛeÛee& keâer peeS~
meomÙeeW keâe meceLe&ve Øeehle nw, leYeer Gmemes mecyeæ efJe<eÙe hej ÛeÛee& 390. The purpose of Adjournment motion in our
keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Parliament is :/nceejer mebmeo ceW keâece jeskeâes ØemleeJe keâe keäÙee
2. Under the adjournment nation a debate can also be ØeÙeespeve nw?
held on matters under subjudice/ (a) To allow a discussion on a definite matter of urgent
keâeÙe&mLeieve ØemleeJe kesâ Debleie&le efveCe&ÙeeOeerve efJe<eÙe hej Yeer yenme nes
re
public importance./DelÙeeJeMÙekeâ ueeskeâ cenlJe kesâ efveeqMÛele

mekeâleer nw~ efJe<eÙe hej heefjÛeÛee& nesves osvee

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(b) To let opposition members collect information from Ans. (b): OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe kesâ ceeOÙece mes meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe
concerned Ministers./efJejesOeer he#e kesâ meomÙeeW keâes mecyeeqvOele
DeOÙe#e/ meYeeheefle keâer Devegceefle mes DeefJeuecyeveerÙe ueeskeâ cenlJe kesâ efkeâmeer
Ed
cebef$eÙeeW mes peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves keâe DeJemej osvee
ceeceues keâer Deesj efkeâmeer ceb$eer keâe OÙeeve Deekeâe|<ele keâjlee nw~ OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce
(c) To allow a reduction of specific amount in the demand
of grant./Devegoeve ceebie ceW efJeMes<e jeefMe Ieševes osvee ØemleeJe kesâ cegKÙe œeesle owefvekeâ meceeÛeej he$e nesles nQ~ OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe keâe
(d) To postpone the proceedings to check the efveÙece 1954 ceW yeveeÙee ieÙee~ OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce metÛevee kesâ ØeeJeOeeve ves mLeieve
inappropriate or the violent behavior on the part of
ØemleeJe kesâ #es$e keâes meerefcele efkeâÙee nw~
some members./kegâÚ meomÙeeW kesâ DevegheÙegkeäle Ùee eEnmekeâ DeeÛejCe
keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS keâeÙe&Jeener keâes mLeefiele keâjvee~ 393. Which of the following areas has been narrowed by
F
EPFO/APFC 2012 the provision of Calling Attention Information?
Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce metÛevee kesâ ØeeJeOeeve ves efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ
391. Which one of the following is not the way to make the #es$e keâes meerefcele efkeâÙee nw?
PD
cabinet responsible? (a) Short term discussion/DeuheeJeefOe ÛeÛee&
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d] eaf=ea.My dks mŸjnk;h cukus (b) Question Hour/ØeMve keâeue
dk mik; ugha gS\ (c) Adjournment Motion/mLeieve ØemleeJe
(a) To ask the question from ministers
(d) Zero Hour/MetvÙe keâeue
eaf=;ksa ls iz'u iwNuk
(b) Censure motion UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2010
fuUnk izLrko Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

te r
(c) Call attention motion 394. Consider the following statement—
/;kukd"kZ.k izLrko efvecveefueefKele Jeeo-heo efJeÛeej keâerefpeS –
(d) No-confidence motion While parliament was in session, naxalite attack took
vfo'okl izLrko place on a police station in Bastar region in which some
as
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000) civilians also killed along with police personals.
Ans. (c): OÙeeveekeâ<eCe& ØemleeJe kesâ ceeOÙece mes heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer kesâ peye mebmeod keâe me$e Ûeue jne Lee, yemlej #es$e ceW Skeâ hegefueme Leeves hej
Deef«ece Devegceefle mes DeefJeuecyeer ueeskeâcenlJe kesâ efkeâmeer ØeMve keâes G"eÙee pee vekeämeueJeeefoÙeeW keâe Dee›eâceCe ngDee efpemeceW hegefueme kesâ meeLe-meeLe kegâÚ
mekeâlee nw~ mŸjnkf;Ro dk rkRi;Z gS fd eaf=eaMy yksdlHkk ds v/khu veeieefjkeâ Yeer ceejs ieS~
nM
gS og mldh bPNkuqlkj gh dk;Z djsxk vkSj eaf=eaMy mlh le; rd Which of the following is the most appropriate
vius in ij cuk jg ldrk gS tc rd fd mls yksdlHkk ds cgqer instrument to raise the issue in Lok Sabha?
dk fo'okl izkIr gksA laln }kjk eaf=eaMy ij fuEu lk/kuksa ls fu;a=.k ueeskeâ meYee ceW Fme Jeeo-heo keâes G"eves kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ
j[kk tk ldrk gSA 1. iz'uksŸj] 2. fuUnk izLrko] 3. dke jksdks GheÙegkeäle GhekeâjCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nw?
izLrko] 4. ctV ij dVkSrh] 5. iz'kklfud tkap] 6. vfo'okl izLrko (a) Call attention motion
vkfnA OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe
392. By which of the following mean the attention of (b) Debate under rule 377
di
ministers is drawn to the matters of public interest? efveÙece 377 kesâ Devleie&le ÛeÛee&
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme meeOeve/lejerkesâ Éeje cev$eer keâe OÙeeve (c) Censure motion
peveefnle efJe<eÙe keâer lejHeâ efoueeÙee peelee nw? efvevoe ØemleeJe
(a) Short term discussion (d) Short term discussion
a te
Deuhekeâeueerve ÛeÛee& DeuheeJeefOe ÛeÛee&

(b) Call attention motion I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2010
OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Half an hour discussion
DeeOes IeCšs keâer ÛeÛee& 395. Consider the following statements regarding a No-
Confidence Motion in India:
(d) Censure motion
Yeejle ceW DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
re
efvevoe ØemleeJe
RAS/RTS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science, 2008 hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :

r
i to
1. There is no mention of a No-Confidence Motion in the 397. How many members can table the “No Confidence
Constitution of India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâmeer DeefJeMJeeme Motion” against the Council of Ministers in the Lok
Ed
ØemleeJe keâe keâesF& GuuesKe veneR nw~ Sabha?
2. A Motion of No-Confidence can be introduced in the ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efkeâleves meomÙe cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efJe®æ `DeefJeMJeeme
Lok Sabha only./DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW ner ØemleeJe' uee mekeâles nQ?
hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (a) 30 members/30 meomÙe
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (b) 40 members/40 meomÙe
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/ nQ? (c) 50 members/50 meomÙe
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) 60 members/60 meomÙe
F
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2009, 2013
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Ans. (c): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 398. If no-confidence motion is passed against any
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2014 minister—
Ans. (c): YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-75(3) kesâ Devegmeej, cebef$eheefj<eod ;fn fdlh ea=h ds fo#) *vfo'okl dk ÁLrko^ ikl gks tkrk
meecetefnkeâ ¤he mes ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nesleer nw, Ùen Skeâ gS rks %
mebJewOeeefvekeâ yeeOÙelee nesleer nw~ FmeerefueS DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe cee$e ueeskeâ meYee (a) He has to resign
ceW ner hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso-118(1) kesâ Devegmeej, mls R;kxi= nsuk iM+rk gS
ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee keâes Deheves-Deheves keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve efveÙece yeveeves (b) Entire cabinet has to resign
te r
keâer Meeqkeäle Øeehle nw~ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve efveÙece kesâ efveÙece 198 kesâ iwjh ea=hifj"kn~ dks R;kxi= nsuk iM+rk gS
lenled keâesF& Yeer meomÙe mheerkeâj keâes efueefKele veesefšme oskeâj DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe (c) Only the minister and the Prime Minister has to
keâer metÛevee os mekeâlee nw~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâmeer DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâe resign/dsoy
ea=h vkSj Á/kkuea=h dks R;kxi= nsuk iM+rk gS
GuuesKe veneR nw~ DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe nsleg keâce mes keâce 50 meomÙeeW keâer (d) Lok Sabha is dissolved/yksdlHkk Hkax dj nh tkrh gS
menceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~ ueeskeâ meYee ceW DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe jKeves kesâ
as

efueS Gmekeâe keâejCe osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~ DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe heeefjle nes Ans. (b): Ùeefo efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ `DeefJeMJeeme keâe ØemleeJe' heeme nes
peeves hej mejkeâej keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee heÌ[lee nw~ DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâes peelee nw lees hetjer ceb$eer heefj<eo keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee heÌ[lee nw~ DeefJeMJeeme-
mJeerke=âefle efceueves kesâ 10 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej Gme hej keâeÙe&Jeener keâjvee DeefveJeeÙe& ØemleeJe efJehe#e Éeje ueeskeâmeYee ceW jKes ieÙes Gme ØemleeJe keâes keânles nQ, efpemeceW
nw, DevÙeLee ØemleeJe efJeheâue nes peelee nw~ cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efKeueeHeâ meove kesâ DeefJeMJeeme keâer yeele Meeefceue nw~
nM
396. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct? DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâe veesefšme meove keâer keâej&JeeF& Meg¤ nesves mes henues keâYeer
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw? Yeer efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) In Lok Sabha, a no - confidence motion has to set out 399. A motion of no confidence is moved against
the grounds on which it is based/ueeskeâ meYee ceW DeefJeMJeeme DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efJe™æ ØemleeefJele
ØemleeJe jKeves kesâ efueS Ssmes keâejCe, efpeve hej Jen DeeOeeefjle nw, osvee efkeâÙee peelee nw?
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw (a) an individual minister/efkeâmeer ceb$eer
(b) In the case of a no - confidence motion in Lok Sabha, (b) the council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eod
di
no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in

(c) the Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
the Rules/ueeskeâ meYee ceW DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS,
(d) a political party/efkeâmeer jepeveereflekeâ oue
efveÙeceeW ceW «ee¢elee keâer keâesF& MeleX efveOee&efjle veneR keâer ieF& nQ
(c) A motion of no - confidence once admitted, has to be CDS Exam (I) 2021
taken up within ten days of the leave being granted/Ùeefo Ans. (b): GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
efkeâmeer DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâes mJeerke=âle keâj efueÙee peeS, lees Fpeepele 400. The Council of Ministers has to resign if a no-
efceueves kesâ ome efove kesâ Yeerlej Gme hej keâeÙe&Jeener keâjvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ confidence motion is passed by a majority of members
of
(d) Rajya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion
of no - confidence/jepÙe meYee efkeâmeer DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe keâes efkeâme meove kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje yengcele mes DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe heeme
«enCe keâjves kesâ efueS meMekeäle veneR nw nesves hej cebef$eheefj<eod keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee heÌ[siee?
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ
re

Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ

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(c) Both the Houses separately Ans. (a): oesveeW ner meoveeW Éeje mebÙegkeäle mebkeâuhe OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe, DeeOes
oesveeW meoveeW kesâ Deueie-Deueie IeCšs keâer ÛeÛee&, efveÙece 377 kesâ DeOeerve ØemleeJe kesâ Thej De«elee jKelee nw~
Ed
(d) Both the Houses in joint sitting
efveÙece 377 kesâ lenle DeJeMes<eer ceeceueeW keâes G"eves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ceW
nw~ Dele: pees ceeceues ØeMveeW, DeuhemetÛevee ØeMveeW Ùee OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJeeW Éeje
veneR G"eÙes pee mekeâles nQ GvnW efveÙece 377 kesâ lenle G"eÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (a): GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
404. Which among the following Prime Ministers didn’t
401. The first Speaker against whom a Motion of No-
lead the minority govt.?
confidence was moved in the Lok Sabha was –
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer ves Deuhecele mejkeâej keâe
F
ØeLece mheerkeâj efpemekesâ efKeueeHeâ ueeskeâ meYee ceW DeefJeMJeeme ØemleeJe
ueeÙee ieÙee Lee – vesle=lJe veneR efkeâÙee?
(a) B. Jakhad/yeer. peeKeÌ[ (a) I.K. Gujral/DeeF&. kesâ. iegpejeue
PD
(b) G.V. Mavalankar/peer. Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj (b) V.P.Singh/Jeer. heer. efmebn
(c) Hukum Singh/ngkegâce eEmen (c) Chandrashekhar/ÛevõMesKej
(d) K.S. Hegde/kesâ. Sme. nsieÌ[s (d) Morar ji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF&
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2005, 2000 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004 Ans. (d): ceesjejpeer osmeeF& Deuhecele mejkeâej keâe vesle=lJe veneR efkeâÙee Lee~
Ans. (b): meJe&ØeLece Je<e& 1954 ceW ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØeLece mheerkeâj peer.Jeer. ceesjejpeer osmeeF& mJeeOeervelee mesveeveer Deewj Yeejle kesâ 6"W ØeOeeveceb$eer (1977-79)
te r
ceeJeuebkeâj kesâ efKeueeheâ DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe ueeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Les~ Jen ØeLece iewj keâeb«esmeer mejkeâej keâer ØeOeeveceb$eer Les FvnW Yeejle mejkeâej keâer
402. Motion of thanks Presidential address is a— Deesj mes Yeejle jlve SJeb heeefkeâmleeve mejkeâej keâer Deesj mes lenjerkeâ-S-heeefkeâmleeve
je„^heefle kesâ mebmeo ceW DeefYeYee<eCe hej OevÙeJeeo ØemleeJe Skeâ– keâe meJe&ßes‰ veeieefjkeâ mecceeve Øeehle ngDee~
(a) Substantial motion/ÙeLes„ ØemleeJe neslee nw 405. A resolution passed under clause (1) of Article 249
(b) Substitute motion/ØeeflemLeeefhele ØemleeJe neslee nw
as
shall remain in force for a period not exceeding

(c) Supplementary motion/hetjkeâ ØemleeJe neslee nw DevegÛÚso -249 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devleie&le heeefjle ØemleeJe
(d) Subsidiary motion/meneÙekeâ ØemleeJe neslee nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ meceÙe kesâ efueÙes ØeJe=òe veneR
RAS/RTS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science, 1996 jnsiee?
je„^heefle kesâ mebmeo ceW DeefYeYee<eCe hej OevÙeJeeo ØemleeJe Skeâ (a) One month/Skeâ ceen
nM
Ans. (a):
ÙeLes„ ØemleeJe neslee nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ je°^heefle kesâ DeefYeYee<eCe hej oesveeW (b) Three months/leerve ceen
meoveeW ceW ÛeÛee& SJeb celeoeve neslee nw~ Ùen DeefYeYee<eCe cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ Éeje (c) Six months/Ú: ceen
lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee neslee nw, efpemeceW mejkeâej keâer YeeJeer ÙeespeveeDeeW leLee keâeÙe& (d) One year/Skeâ Je<e&
efve<heeove keâe JeCe&ve neslee nw~ OevÙeJeeo ØemleeJe heeefjle nesvee mejkeâej kesâ efueS UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw DevÙeLee mejkeâej efiej peeSieerr~ Ans. (d): DevegÛÚso-249(1) kesâ lenle Ùeefo jepÙe meYee ves GheeqmLele Deewj
403. Which one of the following takes precedence over the cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes keâce mes keâce oes efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje heeefjle
di
other proposals presented in the Parliament of India?

mebkeâuhe Éeje Ùen Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ je„êrÙe efnle ceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/meer Skeâ Yeejle keâer mebmeo ceW ØelÙeskeâ
DevÙe ØemleeJe kesâ Thej De«elee jKelee/jKeleer nw? efkeâ mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer ceW ØeieefCele Ssmes efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW, pees Gme mebkeâuhe
(a) Joint resolution of both the houses/ ceW efJeefvee|o„ nw, efJeefOe yeveeS lees peye lekeâ Jen mebkeâuhe ØeJe=òe nw mebmeo kesâ
oesveeW ner meoveeW Éeje mebÙegkeäle mebkeâuhe efueS Gme efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeejle kesâ mechetCe& jepÙe #es$e Ùee Gmekesâ efkeâmeer
a te
(b) Call attention motion Yeeie kesâ efueS efJeefOe yeveevee efJeefOehetCe& nesiee~ Fmeer DevegÛÚso kesâ KeC[ (2)
OÙeeveekeâ<e&Ce ØemleeJe kesâ Devegmeej, GheÙeg&keäle mebkeâuhe Skeâ Je<e& mes DeveefOekeâ Ssmeer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS
(c) Half an hour discussion
ØeJe=òe jnsiee pees GmeceW efJeefvee|o„ keâer peeS~ Fme Øekeâej keâe Ssmee keâesF& ØemleeJe
DeeOes IeCšs keâer ÛeÛee&
Skeâ Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe veneR jn mekeâlee~ yeMelex Gmes yeveeS
(d) Debate under rule 377
efveÙece 377 kesâ DeOeerve ØemleeJe jKeves keâe ØemleeJe hegve: jepÙe meYee Éeje GheÙeg&keäle GheyebOe kesâ lenle heeefjle ve
re
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2010) efkeâÙee peeS~

r
i to
mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee 408. In the each House of Parliament an ordinary Bill has
to go through the following stages
Skeâ meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW efvecve
Ed
(Legislative Process of Parliament)
406. Which one among the following motions cannot be ÛejCeeW mes iegpejvee neslee nw–
made while introducing an ordinary Bill in the
(a) First reading, Second reading, committee stage, Report
parliament?
mebmeo ceW efkeâmeer meeceevÙe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Øemlegle keâjles meceÙe stage, Third reading/ØeLece JeeÛeve, efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve, meefceefle
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ØemleeJe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? DeJemLee, ØeefleJesove DeJemLee, le=leerÙe JeeÛeve
(a) That the Bill be taken into consideration/Ùen efkeâ efJeOesÙekeâ (b) First reading, Committee stage, Report stage, Second
hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peeS reading/ØeLece JeeÛeve, meefceefle DeJemLee, ØeefleJesove DeJemLee, efÉleerÙe
F
(b) that the Bill be circulated for the purpose of eliciting JeeÛeve
public opinion/Ùen efkeâ pevelee keâer jeÙe Øeehle keâjves kesâ ØeÙeespeve (c) First reading, Second reading, Third reading/ØeLece
mes efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heefjÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peeS JeeÛeve, efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve, le=leerÙe JeeÛeve
PD
(c) That the Bill be referred to a select committee/Ùen efkeâ (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efkeâmeer ØeJej meefceefle keâes Yespee peeS UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
(d) That the Bill be referred to a Joint committee of the Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
House without the concurrence of the other
house/efJeOesÙekeâ keâes otmejs meove keâer menceefle kesâ efyevee meove keâer 409. With reference to the Parliament of India, consider
the following statements:
efkeâmeer mebÙegòeâ meefceefle keâes Yespee peeS
Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
CDS Exam (I) 2021
keâerefpeS:
Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer Yeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâe meove ceW leerve yeej JeeÛeve neslee nw –
te r
ØeLece, efÉleerÙe SJeb le=leerÙe~ ueeskeâ meYee ceW efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deece 1. A private member's bill is a bill presented by a
Member of Parliament who is not elected but only
yenme efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve ceW nesleer nw~
nominated by the President of India./iewj–mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ
ØeLece JeeÛeve – ØeLece JeeÛeve ceW efJeOesÙekeâ hesMe keâjves Jeeuee ceb$eer efJeOesÙekeâ
Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ nw, pees mebmeo kesâ Ssmes meomÙe Éeje Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee
hesMe keâjves kesâ keâejCeeW leLee efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ GodosMÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW yeleelee nw~
nw pees efveJee&efÛele veneR nw efkeâvleg Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje veeceefveefo&<š nw~
efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve – FmeceW efJeOesÙekeâ keâer yeejerkeâer mes efJemle=le peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw
as
2. Recently, a private member's bill has been passed in

leLee efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deece yenme nesleer nw~ the Parliament of India for the first time in its
le=leerÙe JeeÛeve – FmeceW efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ he#e/efJehe#e ceW celeoeve neslee nw~ history./neue ner ceW, Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ Fefleneme ceW henueer yeej
meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ØeLece JeeÛeve kesâ lenle meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ iewj–mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Fmekesâ heMÛeele efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve ØeejbYe neslee nw~ Fme JeeÛeve ceW efvecveefueefKele Øeef›eâÙee Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
nM
DeheveeF& pee mekeâleer nw– GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve–mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
• efJeOesÙekeâ hej legjble Ùee efkeâmeer efveefMÛele efleefLe hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
• efJeOesÙekeâ keâes meove keâer ØeJej meefceefle keâes Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~ (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
• pevelee keâer jeÙe peeveves kesâ efueS efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
• efJeOesÙekeâ keâes oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle meefceefle kesâ heeme Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~ IAS (Pre) 2017
mebÙegkeäle meefceefle oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj ieef"le nesleer nw Ans. (d) : mebmeo ceW hesMe efkeâS peeves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâ oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
di
FmeefueS otmejs meove keâer menceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~ mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ Deewj iewj-mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ~ mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ
• Deble ceW je°^heefle keâer Devegceefle kesâ Ghejevle efJeOesÙekeâ DeefOeefveÙece yeve peelee nw~ cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje hesMe efkeâS peeles nQ, peyeefkeâ iewj mejkeâejer
407. At which of the following stages general discussion on efJeOesÙekeâ DevÙe meomÙeeW Éeje ueeS peeles nQ, pees cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meomÙe veneR
a Bill takes place in the Lok Sabha? nesles nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ Fefleneme ceW efheÚues meele oMekeâeW ceW kesâJeue 14
ueeskeâ meYee ceW efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deece yenme efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
a te
iewj-mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle nes mekesâ nQ, efpemeceW cegefmuece Jekeäheâ efJeOesÙekeâ
efkeâme mlej hej nesleer nw? 1952, henuee iewj-mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ nw pees Je<e& 1954 ceW heeefjle efkeâÙee
(a) During introduction of the Bill/efJeOesÙekeâ keâer Øemlegefle kesâ meceÙe ieÙee, peyeefkeâ 14Jeeb efJeOesÙekeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeehejeefOekeâ DeheerueerÙe
(b) During second reading/efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve ceW #es$eeefOekeâej efJemleej efJeOesÙekeâ, 1968 nw pees efkeâ Je<e& 1970 ceW heeefjle efkeâÙee~
(c) During report stage/ØeefleJesove mlej hej Fme Øekeâej ØeMveiele oesveeW keâLeve DemelÙe nQ~
(d) During third reading/le=leerÙe JeeÛeve ceW 410. mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ mes DeeMeÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje
re
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006 hegve: mLeeefhele efJeOesÙekeâ neslee nw?
Ans. (b) :GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ The Government Bill means a bill introduced by a:

r
i to
(a) ueeskeâmeYee ceW meòee he#e kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe Éeje 2. The President has to give his/her assent.
Member of the Treasury bench in the Lok Sabha je<š^heefle Deheveer Devegceefle Øeoeve keâjsiee~
Ed
(b) efkeâmeer mebmeo meomÙe Éeje pees ceb$eer veneR nw 3. The Prime Minister has to sign it after the ratification
Member of the Parliament who is not a Minister by the Parliament.
(c) ueeskeâmeYee ceW ceb$eer Éeje mebmeo Éeje DevegmeceLe&ve nes peeves hej ØeOeeveceb$eer Fme hej nmlee#ej keâjsiee~
Minister in the Lok Sabha 4. The Supreme Court has to approve and declare it to be
(d) mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW ceb$eer Éeje within the jurisdiction of the Parliament.
Minister in any House of the Parliament. GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Devegceesove Øeoeve keâj Ieesef<ele keâjsiee efkeâ Jen
NDA (II) 2010 mebmeo keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le nw~
F
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Select the correct answer using the code given below.
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
411. Which one of the following is the procedure through
which a common bill is passed in by the parliament? (a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
PD
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ, Jen mener Deveg›eâce nw efpememes (b) 1, 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
neskeâj mebmeo ceW keâesF& meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle neslee nw? (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(a) Authentication, Theoretical discussion, Peacemeal (d) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
consideration, Post introduction proposal, CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
Consent/ØeceeCeerkeâjCe, mewæebeflekeâ ÛeÛee&, Keb[Me: efJeÛeej, Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
hegj:mLeeheveewòej ØemleeJe, menceefle 413. A bill which is presented in the Parliament becomes an
(b) Post introduction proposal, Theoretical discussion, act after which action?
te r
Peacemeal consideration, Authentication, Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ pees mebmeo ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw, keâewve meer
Consent/hegj:mLeeheveewòej ØemleeJe, mewæeeqvlekeâ ÛeÛee&, Keb[Me:
ef›eâÙee kesâ yeeo DeefOeefveÙece yeve peelee nw?
efJeÛeej, ØeceeCeerkeâjCe, menceefle
(a) When it is passed by both houses of parliament./ peye
(c) Theoretical discussion, Authentication, Post
introduction proposal, Peacemeal consideration,
Jen mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ Éeje heeefjle nes peelee nw
Consent/mewæeeqvlekeâ ÛeÛee&, ØeceeCeerkeâjCe, hegj:mLeeheveewòej ØemleeJe, (b) When the President give his consent./peye je„^heefle Deheveer
as
Keb[Me: efJeÛeej, menceefle menceefle os oslee nw

(d) Theoretical discussion, Post introduction proposal, (c) When the Prime Minister signed on it./peye ØeOeeveceb$eer Fme
Peacemeal consideration, Authentication, Consent/ hej nmlee#ej keâj oslee nw
mewæebeflekeâ ÛeÛee&, hegj:mLeeheveewòej ØemleeJe, Keb[Me: efJeÛeej, (d) When the Supreme Court declares it to be under the
ØeceeCeerkeâjCe, menceefle jurisdiction of the Central Parliament./peye meJeexÛÛe
nM
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) vÙeeÙeeueÙe Fmes kesâvõerÙe mebmeo kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW nesvee Ieesef<ele
Ans. (b) : mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove ceW keâesF& Yeer meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ meJe&ØeLece keâjlee nw
Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw, DeLee&led Ùen ØeLece JeeÛeve neslee nw~ hegve: efÉleerÙe JeeÛeve BPSC (Pre) 2007-08
kesâ lenle Gme hej ÛeÛee& nesleer nw (meefceefle keâes Yeer os efoÙee peelee nw pees Gme hej Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efJemle=le DeOÙeÙeve Je ÛeÛee& keâjleer nw) Deewj le=leerÙe JeeÛeve kesâ lenle Gmes meove 414. Who amongst the following has the power to withhold
heeme keâjlee nw Deewj Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes otmejs meove keâes Yespe efoÙee peelee nw~ assent to a Bill, after It has been passed by the two
otmeje meove Yeer Fmeer Øeef›eâÙee efJeefOe keâes Deheveelee nw~ peye efÉleerÙe meove Houses of Parliament ?
di
Yeer heeme keâj oslee nw~ peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo Éeje heeefjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle keâj efoÙee
nw leye Jen je„^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj je„^heefle ieÙee nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Gme efJeOesÙekeâ hej
Ieesef<ele keâjsiee efkeâ Jen efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle oslee nw Ùee Devegceefle Devegceefle jeskeâves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw?
jeskeâ ueslee nw~ Ùen DeefOekeâej je„^heefle keâes DevegÛÚso 111 mes Øeehle nw~ (a) The President/je„^heefle keâes
(b) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
a te
412. A bill introduced in the Parliament, in order to

become an Act, has to have which of the following (c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes
procedures to be followed? (d) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha/jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle keâes
mebmeo ceW hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ DeefOeefveÙece yeveves kesâ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011
efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe DeheveeÙee peevee Ans. (a) : peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo Éeje heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw, leye
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw? Jen je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj je°^heefle Ieesef<ele keâjsiee
efkeâ Jen efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle oslee nw Ùee Devegceefle jeskeâ ueslee nw~ Ùen
re
1. It is to be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament.

Fmes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee peeSiee~ DeefOekeâej je°^heefle keâes DevegÛÚso 111 mes Øeehle nw~

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415. Any statutory bill can be placed on the floor of which Ans. (a) : Ùeefo jepÙemeYee efkeâmeer Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ ceW meejYetle mebMeesOeve keâjleer
House? nw lees ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR neslee efkeâ Jen jepÙemeYee keâer
keâesF& keâevetveer efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâme hešue hej jKee pee mekeâlee nw?
Ed
efmeheâeefjMeeW keâes mJeerkeâej ner keâjs~
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee ceW
418. Which one of the following statements about a Money
(b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee ceW Bill is not correct?
(c) Floor of the one of the House/oesveeW ceW mes mebmeo kesâ Skeâ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs
hešue hej ceW mener veneR nw?
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Money Bill can be tabled in either House of
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010 Parliament/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW
F
Ans. (c) : efJeòe Je Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Deefleefjkeäle DevÙe meYeer efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW jKee pee mekeâlee nw~ peyeefkeâ efJeòe Je (b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the final authority to
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW ner je°^heefle keâer hetJe& mJeerke=âefle mes hesMe decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not/ueeskeâ meYee
PD
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeOÙe#e Ùen efveCe&Ùe keâjves kesâ efueS Debeflece ØeeefOekeâejer nw efkeâ keâesF&
efyeue Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR
416. If a non-financial bill is returned by the President for
the reconsideration and being passed again without (c) The Rajya Sabha must return a Money Bill passed by
any amendment, then— the Lok Sabha and send it for consideration within 14
mebmeo Éeje heeefjle keâesF& iewj-Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ je„^heefle Éeje mebmeo days/ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâmeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâe jepÙe meYee
keâes hegvee|JeÛeejeLe& ueewšeS peeves hej Ùeefo Jen ogyeeje efyevee efkeâmeer Éeje 14 efoveeW kesâ Devoj ueewšeÙee peevee Deewj efJeÛeejeLe& Yespee peevee
mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees, Deye – DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(d) The President cannot return Money Bill to Lok Sabha
(a) The President deny to sign on the bill again/ je„^heefle Gme
te r
for reconsideration/je„^heefle efkeâmeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ueeskeâ meYee
hej nmlee#ej keâjvee hegve: DemJeerkeâej keâj mekeâlee nw
ceW hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueS veneR ueewše mekeâlee~
(b) The bill will be abolished itself/efJeOesÙekeâ mJele: jodo nes peeSiee
(c) The bill will be send to the Supreme Court for
consideration/efJeOesÙekeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Yespee peeSiee Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 110(1) ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
(d) It will be mandatory for the President to sign on the ieÙee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ je„^heefle keâer menceefle mes ner ueeskeâ meYee ceW
as
bill/je„^heefle keâes Gme hej nmlee#ej keâjves neWies hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1999-2000 ceevÙelee ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e ner Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ DeOÙe#e keâe heo efjòeâ nesves
Ans. (d) : je„^heefle meeOeejCe (iewj-Oeve) efJeOesÙekeâ keâes kegâÚ megPeeJeeW kesâ meeLe keâer efmLeefle ceW GheeOÙe#e Yeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ØeceeefCele keâj mekeâlee nw~ Oeve
mebmeo keâes hegve:efJeÛeej kesâ efueS ueewše mekeâlee nw~ uesefkeâve Ùeefo Jen efJeOesÙekeâ efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW jepÙe meYee keâes yengle keâce DeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ~
mebmeo Éeje hegve: mebMeesOeve kesâ meeLe Ùee efyevee mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle keâj efoÙee jepÙe meYee efkeâmeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DeefOekeâlece 14 efove lekeâ
nM
peelee nw lees je„^heefle keâes otmejer yeej Gmes mJeerke=âefle osveer nesieer Deewj Gme Deheves heeme jeskeâ mekeâleer nw~ Ùeefo Jen 14 efove mes DeefOekeâ jeskeâleer nw lees
hej Dehevee nmlee#ej keâjvee nesiee~ Jen mJele: ner jepÙe meYee Éeje heeefjle ceeve efueÙee peeÙesiee~ je„^heefle efkeâmeer
417. What will follow if a Money Bill is substantially Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueS Jeeheme veneR ueewše mekeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
amended by the Rajya Sabha? Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ je„^heefle keâer menceefle mes ner meJe&ØeLece ueeskeâ meYee ceW hesMe
Ùeefo jepÙe meYee efkeâmeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ ceW meejYetle mebMeesOeve keâjleer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej mebmeo keâe mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve veneR
nw, lees lelheMÛeeled keäÙee nesiee? yegueeÙee pee mekeâlee~
(a) The Lok Sabha may still proceed with the Bill, 419. A Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha can be held by
di
accepting or not accepting the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha for how many weeks?
the Rajya Sabha
ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâmeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jepÙe meYee Éeje
ueeskeâ meYee, jepÙe meYee keâer DevegMebmeeDeesb keâes mJeerkeâej keâjs Ùee
efkeâleves mehleeneW lekeâ jeskeâkeâj jKee pee mekeâlee nw?
DemJeerkeâej keâjs, Fme efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deeies keâeÙe&Jeener keâj mekeâleer nw
(a) Two/oes (b) Three/leerve
(b) The Lok Sabha cannot consider the Bill further
ueeskeâ meYee efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deeies keâesF& efJeÛeej veneR keâj mekeâleer (c) Four/Ûeej (d) Five/heeBÛe
a te
(c) The Lok Sabha may send the Bill to the Rajya Sabha CDS (II) 2017
for reconsideration . Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ueeskeâ meYee efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueS jepÙe meYee keâes ueewše 420. A money bill passed by Lok Sabha is deemed to have
mekeâleer nw been passed by Rajya Sabha also when no action is
(d) The President may call a joint sitting for passing the taken by the Rajya Sabha within
Bill/je„^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe meYee kesâ Éeje Yeer
heeefjle ceeve efueÙee peeÙesiee, Ùeefo jepÙe meYee Éeje Gme hej keâesF&
re
Deentle keâj mekeâlee nw

IAS (Pre) 2013 keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâer peeleer;

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(a) 10 days/10 efoveeW lekeâ (b) 14 days/14 efoveeW lekeâ 424. Which one of the following is NOT a correct feature of
(c) 15 days/15 efoveeW lekeâ (d) 16 days/16 efoveeW lekeâ a Money Bill?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ, Oeve
Ed
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 efJeOesÙekeâ (ceveer efyeue) keâer mener efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha/Fmes kesâJeue
421. Money Bill can be presented ueeskeâ meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele (Fbšês[Ÿetme) efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâneB hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw? (b) A Deputy Speaker can also certify a Money Bill in
case of office of Speaker falling vacant/DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj)
(a) Only in the Lok Sabh/ueeskeâ meYee ceW
(b) Only in the Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee ceW
keâe heo efjòeâ nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW GheeOÙe#e (ef[hšer mheerkeâj) Yeer Oeve
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ØeceeefCele keâj mekeâlee nw
F
(c) In the joint sitting of both the Houses
oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ceW (c) A Speaker's authority is final as to whether a bill is
Money Bill or not/keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw DeLeJee veneR,
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùen efJeefve§eÙe keâjves kesâ efueS DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) keâe ØeeefOekeâej Debeflece
PD
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18 neslee nw
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015 (d) It can be referred to a joint committee of the two Houses/
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Fmes oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ meefceefle kesâ heeme Yespee pee mekeâlee nw
CAPF Exam 2020
422. Which of the following statement is true about
presenting the money bill? Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes 425. Which of the following exclusive rights enjoyed by the
keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw? Lok Sabha?
te r
(a) Money bill is presented in Rajya Sabha/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls vuU; vf/kdkj yksd lHkk dks gSa\
jepÙe meYee ceW Øemlegle neslee nw~ 1. Presenting the finance bill//ku fo/ks;dksa dks is'k djuk
(b) It can be presented in either house of the Parliament/ 2. Approving the emergency/vkikrdky dk vuqleFkZu djuk
Ùen mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 3. To pass no-confidence motion against the council of
(c) It can not be presented in Lok Sabha’/Ùen ueeskeâ meYee ceW ministers/eaf=ifj"kn ds fo#) vfo'okl&ÁLrko ikfjr djuk
as
Øemlegle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ 4. Impeachment against the President/jk"V™ifr ds fo#)
(d) It can be presented in Lok Sabha/Ùen ueeskeâ meYee cebs Øemlegle egkfHk;ksx yxkuk
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Select the correct answer from the codes given
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2006 below/lgh mŸj fuEu dwVksa esa ls pqfu, µ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) 1 and 3/1 vkSj 3 (b) 2 and 3/2 vkSj 3
nM
423. Which one of the following statement in reference to (c) 1 and 4/1 vkSj 4 (d) 3 and 4/3 vkSj 4
money bill is not true?
/ku fo/ks;d ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d dFku
Ans. (a) : /ku fo/ks;d dh ifjHkk"kk vuq- 110 esa of.kZr gSA /ku
lgh ugha gS\
fo/ks;d dsoy yksdlHkk esa ÁLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA /;krO; gS fd
(a) It can’t be produced in Rajya Sabha/;g jkT; lHkk esa
eaf=ifj"kn~ ds fo#) vfo'okl ÁLrko yksdlHkk ceW gh ÁLrqr efkeâÙee
iqj%LFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk
(b) The question of a bill is money bill or not, decision of pee mekeâlee gS~ vxj vfo'okl ÁLrko ikl gks tkrk gS rks eaf=ifj"kn~
di
the speaker of Lok Sabha is final/bl loky ij fd dks R;kxi= nsuk iM+rk gSA ijarq vkikrdky ds vuqleFkZu o jk"V™ifr
fo/ks;d /ku fo/ks;d gS ;k ugha] yksd lHkk v/;{k dk fu.kZ; ds fo#) egkfHk;ksx esa jkT;lHkk dh Hkwfedk ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meceeve ner gSA
vafre gksrk gS 426. A Bill is deemed to be a 'Money Bill' if it has any
(c) President can call the joint session of parliament if provisions dealing with
there is dead lock between the two houses on the issue keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ ‘Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ’ leYeer mecePee peeSiee, peye Gmekesâ
a te
of money bill//ku fo/ks;d dks ysdj gq, xfrjks/k dh fLFkfr keâesF& GheyebOe
esa jk"V™ifr laln dh la;q‰ cSBd cqyk ldrs gSa 1. imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or
(d) Money bill can’t be brought without consent of the regulation of any tax
President//ku fo/ks;d jk"V™ifr dh vuq'kalk ds fcuk ugha efkeâmeer keâj kesâ DeefOejesheCe, Glmeeove, heefjnej, heefjJele&ve Ùee
yk;k tk ldrk efJeefveÙeceve mes mebyebefOele nQ
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001) 2. appropriation of money from the Consolidated Fund of
re
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 India

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mes Oeve kesâ efJeefveÙeesie mes mebyebefOele nQ

r
i to
3. imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties 2. the regulation of the borrowing of money by the
pegcee&veeW Ùee DevÙe Deee|Lekeâ ob[eW kesâ DeefOejesheCe mes mebyebefOele nQ government/mejkeâej Éeje Oeve GOeej uesves keâe efJeefveÙeceve~
Ed
4. payment of fee for licences or fee for service rendered 3. the custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the
Deveg%eefhleÙeeW kesâ efueS Megukeâ Ùee keâer ieF& mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS Megukeâ kesâ contingency Fund of India
meboeÙe mes mebyebefOele nQ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Ùee Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe keâer DeefYej#ee~
Select the correct answer using the code given below. 4. the provision for imposition of fines or other penalties,
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ or for the demand or payment of fees for licenses or
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 fees for services rendered
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2 only pegcee&veeW Ùee DevÙe MeeefmleÙeeW kesâ DeefOejesheCe keâe DeLeJee Deveg%eefhleÙeeW kesâ
F
CDS (II) 2015 efueS heâermeeW keâer Ùee keâer ieF& mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS heâermeeW keâer ceeBie keâe Ùee
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110 ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâer efJemle=le Gvekesâ meboeÙe keâe GheyevOe
heefjYee<ee oer ieF& nw~ Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devegmeej keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
PD
ceevee peelee nw Ùeefo GmeceW kesâJeue efvecveefueefKele meYeer Ùee efkeâvneR efJe<eÙeeW mes veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
mebyebefOele GheyebOe neW DeLee&led– (a) 1, 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
(keâ) efkeâmeer keâj keâe DeefOejesheCe, Glmeeove heefjnej heefjJele&ve Ùee efJeefveÙeceve~ (b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(Ke) mejkeâej Éeje GOeej efueÙes ieÙes Oeve keâe efJeefveÙeceve~
(ie) Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Ùee Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe ceW Oeve pecee keâjvee
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Ùee GmeceW mes Oeve efvekeâeuevee~
(Ie) Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes Oeve keâe efJeefveÙeesie~
GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
Ans. (a) :
([.) efkeâmeer veÙes JÙeÙe keâes Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej ØeYeeefjle JÙeÙe Ieesef<ele
keâjvee Deewj 429. A Bill authorizing the government to raise or spend
money is called a
(Ûe) DevegÛÚso 110(1) kesâ GheKeC[ (keâ) mes (Ûe) ceW GefuueefKele efkeâmeer
mejkeâej keâes Oeve Gieenves DeLeJee KeÛe& keâjves kesâ efueS DeefOeke=âle
efJe<eÙe keâe keâesF& Deeveg<ebefiekeâ efJe<eÙe GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ Ùeefo Ssmee ØeMve
keâjves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâ keâes keâne peelee nw :
GlheVe nes peeS efkeâ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw DeLeJee veneR lees Fme
as
yeejs ceW ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe Hewâmeuee Debeflece nesiee~ (a) Government Bill/mejkeâejer efJeOesÙekeâ
427. Which one of the following statements about Money (b) Private Member's Bill/JÙeefòeâiele meomÙeeW keâe efJeOesÙekeâ
Bill is correct? (c) Money Bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ mener nw? UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
nM
(a) A Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill only if it Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
provides for imposition of fines or penalties/efkeâmeer
430. Which of the following subjects is not included in the
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ leYeer ceevee peeÙesiee peye GmeceW DeLe&ob[eW provision of Money Bill?
DeLeJee MeeefmleÙeeW kesâ DeefOejesheCe keâe GheyebOe nes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJe<eÙe Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ GheyevOe ceW
(b) A Money Bill shall be introduced in the Rajya
meeqcceefuele veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
Sabha/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee
(a) Tax related provisions /keâj mes mecyeeqvOele GheyevOe
(c) The Rajya Sabha can reject the Money Bill/jepÙe meYee
(b) Provisions relating to borrowing
di
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes veecebpetj keâj mekeâleer nw

(d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha finally decided if it is a
GOeej ($e+Ce) uesves mes mebyebefOele GheyebOe
Money Bill, should any dispute about it arise/Ùeefo Fmekesâ (c) Provisions relating to the custody of accumulated
funds and contingencies/mebefÛele efveefOe leLee Deekeâeqmcekeâlee keâer
yeejs ceW keâesF& efJeJeeo KeÌ[e nes, lees ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e ner Deblele:
efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw efkeâ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw DeefYej#ee mes mecyeeqvOele GheyevOe
a te
(d) Provisions relating to fine or Penalty

NDA (II) 2016
pegcee&ves Ùee DeLe&oC[ mes mecyeeqvOele GheyebOe
428. A bill is deemed to be a 'Money Bill' if it contains only
provisions dealing with Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ ‘Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ’ mecePee peeSiee, Ùeefo GmeceW kesâJeue 431. What constitutes the definition of Money bill under
efvecveefueefKele efJe<eÙeeW mes mecyeefvOele GheyevOe nQ Article 110 of Indian Constitution?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110 kesâ Devegmeej, Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
re
1. the imposition, alteration or regulation of any tax

efkeâmeer keâj keâe DeefOejesheCe, heefjJele&ve Ùee efJeefveÙeceve~ keâer heefjYee<ee ceW keäÙee meefcceefuele nw?

r
i to
(a) The imposition, abolition and alternation in regulation (c) Only 1 & 3/1 Deewj 3
of tax/šwkeäme ueieevee,meceehle keâjvee Je Gmekesâ efJeefveÙeceve ceW (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ed
ØelÙeeJele&ve EPFO/APFC 2004
(b) The regulation of borrowing of money/Oeve keâer GOeejer keâe Ans. (d) : keâesF& Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR, Fme hej ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe
efJeefveÙeceve keâjvee efveCe&Ùe Debeflece neslee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee ceW ØemleeefJele efkeâÙes
(c) The appropriation of money of the consolidated fund pee mekeâles nQ~ peye meeceevÙe yengcele mes ueeskeâmeYee efyeue heeme keâj osleer nw leye
of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe kesâ Oeve keâes efJeefveÙeesie keâjvee mheerkeâj kesâ ØeceeCeve kesâ meeLe Ùen efyeue jepÙemeYee ceW ues peeÙee peelee nw~
(d) Declaraton of any expenses be charged on the jepÙemeYee Fme efyeue keâes heeefjle keâj mekeâleer nw Ùee 14 efove kesâ Yeerlej Deheveer
consolidated fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes KeÛe& efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ meeLe ueeskeâmeYee keâes ueewše mekeâleer nw~ ueeskeâmeYee Fve
F
keâe efJeJejCe osvee efmeHeâeefjMeeW keâes ceeve Yeer mekeâleer nw Ùee DemJeerkeâej keâj mekeâleer nw~
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above ØelÙeÙeevegoeve Éeje mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Devegoeve keâe Devegceesove Gmekeâer efJeefYeVe
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ceeBieeW keâer efJemle=le peeBÛe mes hetJe& veneR keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Dele: ØeMve ceW
PD
66th BPSC (Pre) Re-exam 2020 efoS ieÙes leerveeW leLÙe DemelÙe nQ~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) melÙe nw~
Ans. (e) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 434. Who decides whether a bill is a money bill or not?
432. Which one of the following does NOT fall under the keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Òeve efJeOesÙekeâ' nw Ùee veneR Fmekeâe efveCe&Ùe keâewve keâjlee
definition of the Money Bill? nw?
Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ keâer heefjYee<ee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee veneR (a) President/je„^heefle
Deelee nw? (b) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
(a) Amendment of law with respect to any financial (c) Finance Secretary/efJeòe meefÛeJe
te r
obligations under-taken by the Government of India/
(d) Finance Minister/efJeòe ceb$eer
Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje oeefÙelJe efueÙes ieS efkeâmeer efJeòeerÙe Yeej kesâ mebyebOe UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014
ceW keâevetve ceW mebMeesOeve UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2007, 1992
(b) The payment of money into the Consolidated Fund of UPPCS (Pre) G.S.Spl., 2004
India /Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW Oeve keâer DeoeÙeieer (Yegieleeve) RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1997-98
(c) Any financial bill as per requirements of Article 117 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
/DevegÛÚso 117 keâer Dehes#eeDeeW kesâ Devegmeej keâesF& efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ 435. Consider the following statements :/ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
(d) Appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
of India/ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes Oeve keâe efJeefveÙeespeve 1. The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or to
CAPF - 2019 (I) amend a Money Bill./ jepÙe meYee ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Ùee lees
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DemJeerkeâej keâjves Ùee mebMeesefOele keâjves keâer keâesF& Meeqkeäle efveefnle veneR nw~
nM
433. Consider the following statements/ 2. The Rajya Sabha cannot vote on the Demands for
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Grants./ jepÙe meYee DevegoeveeW keâer ceeBieeW hej celeoeve veneR keâj
1. Money bill can be ....troduced in any house of mekeâleer nw~
parliament/ 3. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee Statement./ jepÙe meYee ceW Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe hej ÛeÛee& veneR
mekeâlee nw~ nes mekeâleer~
2. If a question arises that whether any bill is a money
di
bill or not than the decision of head of public accounts

committee will be final on that/ (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Ùeefo Ùen ØeMve G"lee nw efkeâ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
lees Gme hej ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe efveCe&Ùe Debeflece nesiee~ (c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
3. The endorsement of any grant from the parliament is (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
a te
carried through anticipation before a detailed IAS (Pre) 2015

investigation of various demands/ Ans. (b) :mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 109(1) kesâ Devegmeej Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
ØelÙeÙeevegoeve Éeje mebmeo mes efkeâmeer Devegoeve keâe Devegceesove, Gmekeâer jepÙemeYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
efJeefYeVe ceeBieeW keâer efJemle=le peeBÛe mes hetJe& keâjeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ heMÛeeled jepÙemeYee keâes Gmekeâer
Which of the above statements is/are time/ efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ efueS Øesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemes jepÙemeYee DeefOekeâlece 14
Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? efoveeW lekeâ ner jeskeâ mekeâleer nw~ Devegoeve keâer ceeBieeW hej celeoeve kesâJeue
(a) Only 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 ueeskeâmeYee ner keâj mekeâleer nw~ jepÙemeYee ceW Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe hej ÛeÛee&
re
(b) Only 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3 nes mekeâleer nw~


r
i to
436. Rajya Sabha does not have equivalent power to Lok Which of the followings is /are true in reference to
Sabha in- above statements?
jepÙe meYee keâes ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meceleguÙe Meefkeäle veneR Øeehle nw– GheÙeg&keäle oes JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& mes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
Ed
(a) Impeachment against the President/je<š^heefle kesâ efJe®æ mener nw-
ceneefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves ceW (a) A & R both are true and R is correct explanation to A./
(b) Removal of judge of Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ Deewj R, A keâe mener mhe<šerkeâjCe nw
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes ceW (b) A & R both are true but R is not correct explanation to A/
(c) Passing money bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjves ceW A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ hejvleg R, A keâe mener mhe<šerkeâjCe veneR nw
(d) Passing constitution amendment/mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve heeefjle
(c) A is true but R is false/A mener nw hejvleg R ieuele nw
F
keâjves ceW
(d) A is false but R is true/A ieuele nw hejvleg R mener nw
U.P. Lower–2003
U.P. P.C.S.–1995 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996
PD
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110(1) ceW heefjYeeef<ele
437. Which one of the following cannot be introduced first efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 110(1) ceW Gve efJe<eÙeeW keâe GuuesKe nw, efpevnW Oeve
in the Rajya Sabha? efJeOesÙekeâ mecePee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer keâj keâe DeefOejesheCe, Glmeeove, heefjnej,
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes jepÙe meYee ceW henues hegj:mLeeefhele heefjJele&ve, efJeefveÙeceve Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~ efkeâvleg keâjeW mes
(hesMe) veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee?
mecyeefvOele meYeer efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ veneR nesles~
(a) Constitutional Amendment/mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
(b) CAG Report/CAG efjheesš& 440. Identify the correct sequence of the procedure in
(c) Annual Financial Statement/Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe respect of the Money Bill :
te r
(d) Bill to alter the boundaries of any State Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW Øeef›eâÙee kesâ mener Deveg›eâce keâes henÛeeefveS
efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meerceeSB yeoueves kesâ efueS efJeOesÙekeâ (a) Voting of grants–Vote on account–Cut motions–
CDS (II) 2017 Appropriation bill
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 112 ceW Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe keâe Devegoeve kesâ efueS celeoeve-uesKeevegoeve-keâšewleer ØemleeJe-efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ
GuuesKe nw~ ‘Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe’ keâe ØeÛeefuele veece yepeš nw~ Jeeef<e&keâ (b) Vote on account-Voting of grants-Appropriation bill-
as
efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe ceW efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ oewjeve Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ Devegceeefvele ØeeefhleÙeeW Cut motions
Deewj KeÛe& keâe efJeJejCe neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jepÙemeYee ceW uesKeevegoeve-Devegoeve kesâ efueS celeoeve-efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ-keâšewleer ØemleeJe
hegj:mLeeefhele (hesMe) veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ (c) Voting of grants-Cut motions-Vote on accounts-
438. Which of the following Bills can NOT be first Appropriation bill
introduced in Rajya Sabha? Devegoeve kesâ efueS celeoeve-keâšewleer ØemleeJe-uesKeevegoeve efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ
nM
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙemeYee ceW ØeLece yeej (d) Vote on accounts-Appropriation bill-Voting of grants-
ØemleeefJele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? Cut motions
(a) Ordinary Bill/meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ uesKeevegoeve-efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ-Devegoeve kesâ efueS celeoeve-keâšewleer ØemleeJe
(b) Constitutional Amendment Bill/mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010
(c) State Re-organisation bill/jepÙe hegveie&"ve efJeOesÙekeâ
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 110(1) ceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâer heefjYee<ee
(d) Money Bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
oer ieF& nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej mebmeo ceW jepemJe Skeâ$e keâjves DeLeJee DevÙe Øekeâej
UPPSC (Pre) 2021
mes Oeve mebyebæ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keânles nQ~ Fmes je°^heefle keâer hetJe&
di

439. Two statements are given below, one is called assertion
Devegceefle mes kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee ceW hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ
A and other is reason R— meboYe& ceW ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe efveCe&Ùe Debeflece neslee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieS nQ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj otmejs keâes keâes kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee ceW ner Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâe
keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw- Deveg›eâce Devegoeve kesâ efueS celeoeve – keâšewleer ØemleeJe – uesKeevegoeve
a te
Assertion-(A): A bill which contains a clause related to – efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ nw~

taxation alongwith the clauses related to other subjects,
can be termed as money bill. 441. Which one of the following procedures will adopt such
keâLeve (A) : Skeâ Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ efpemeceW DevÙe efJe<eÙeeW mes mecyeefvOele a money bill which has been passed by the Lok Sabha
OeejeDeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe Skeâ keâjeOeeve mecyevOeer Oeeje Yeer nes, Skeâ Oeve but has been amended by the Rajya Sabha-
efJeOesÙekeâ keâne pee mekeâlee nw~ efvecve ef›eâÙeeefJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâewve meer Ssmes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
Debieerkeâej keâje uesieer pees Skeâ yeej ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee
re
Reason-(R): All the bills related to taxes are money bills.

keâejCe (R) : keâjesb mes mecyeefvOele meYeer efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nesles nQ~ pee Ûegkeâe nes efkeâvleg jepÙe meYee Éeje mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee nes─

r
i to
(a) It will go to President/Ùen je„^heefle keâes peeÙesiee (c) (A) is true but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~
(b) Must pass by 2/3 majority of the members who (d) (A) is false but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener~
Ed
attended and voted in the Lok Sabha meeting/ueeskeâ meYee UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper
keâer yew"keâ ceW Yeeie uesves Jeeues leLee cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ 2/3 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
yengcele mes heeefjle keâjvee nesiee
443. Which of the following statements, which one is not
(c) Joint session of both the houses will be called/oesveeW correct?
meoveeW keâe mebÙegkeäle DeefOeJesMeve yegueeÙee peeÙesiee efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(d) It will be considered passed if the Lok Sabha amends
(a) The Rajya Sabha is powerless in money matter/Oeve-
it again and passes it by accepting or rejecting it./Ùen
mecheefòe kesâ ceeceues ceW jepÙe meYee Meeqkeälenerve nw
F
heeefjle mecePee peeÙesiee Ùeefo ueeskeâ meYee FmeceW oesyeeje mebMeesOeve keâes
mJeerkeâej DeLeJee DemJeerkeâej keâjles ngS heeme keâj os (b) Money Bills originate in the Rajya Sabha/Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1994 keâer Meg®Deele jepÙe meYee ceW nesleer nw
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(c) The Rajya Sabha has to pass Bills within 14 days after
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 110(4) ceW Ùen Jee|Cele nw efkeâ keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ
they are passed by the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee Éeje heeefjle
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ leYeer nesiee peyeefkeâ ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e Ssmee nesves keâe ØeceeCe
he$e os os~ Ssmee nes peeves hej Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle keâjkesâ efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeo jepÙe meYee keâes 14 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej efJeOesÙekeâeW keâes
jepÙe meYee keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ efueS Yespee peelee nw~ Ùeefo jepÙe meYee 14 efove heeefjle keâjvee neslee nw
kesâ Deboj keâesF& keâeÙe&Jeener veneR keâjleer lees Ùen ceevee peelee nw efkeâ Gmeves (d) The Rajya Sabha may pass or return the Money Bill
efJeOesÙekeâ mJeerkeâej keâj efueÙee Deewj Gmes oesveeW meYeeDeesb Éeje heeefjle ceevee with some recommendations to the Lok Sabha/jepÙe
peeÙesiee~ hejvleg Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej jepÙe meYee Éeje keâesF& mebMeesOeve Ùee meYee efkeâmeer Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâj mekeâleer nw DeLeJee keâefleheÙe
te r
efmeheâeefjMe keâer ieF& nw lees ueeskeâ meYee Fve meYeer Ùee efkeâvneR efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ meeLe Gmes ueeskeâ meYee keâes ueewše mekeâleer nw
efmeheâeefjMeeW/mebMeesOeveeW keâes mJeerkeâej Ùee DemJeerkeâej keâj mekeâleer nw~ DevegÛÚso BPSC (Pre) 2011
109(3) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo ueeskeâ meYee, jepÙe meYee keâer efmeheâeefjMe Ùee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebMeesOeve keâes mJeerkeâej keâj uesleer nw lees Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe meYee Éeje 444. Which one of the following statements is correct?
efmeheâeefjMe Ùee mebMeesOeve efkeâS ieÙes Deewj ueeskeâ meYee Éeje mJeerkeâej efkeâS ieÙes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
as
mebMeesOeveeW meefnle heeefjle mecePee peeÙesiee~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW (a) Money Bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha./Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ
ner Øemlegle efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~ jepÙe-meYee ceW Øemlegle neslee nw
442. Consider the following:
(b) Money Bill is introduced in Lok Sabha./Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
ueeskeâ-meYee ceW Øemlegle neslee nw
Assertion (A): Recommendations of Rajya Sabha, after a
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Money Bill is passed by the Lok Sabha and transmitted to (c) It can be introduced in either of the Houses of the
the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha Parliament./Ùen mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee
within 14 days from the receipt of recommendations and mekeâlee nw
then get them incorporated in the Bill.
(d) It cannot be introduced in Lok Sabha./Ùen ueeskeâ-meYee ceW
keâLeve (A) : efkeâmeer Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ ueeskeâ meYee Éeje heeefjle efkeâS peeves
Øemlegle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Deewj jepÙe meYee keâes Øessef<ele efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeo; jepÙe meYee keâer
efmeHeâeefjMeW, ueeskeâ meYee Éeje efmeHeâeefjMeeW keâer Øeeefhle kesâ 14 efove kesâ
Devoj DeefveJeeÙe&le: mJeerkeâej keâer peeveer nesleer nQ Deewj lelheMÛeeled GvnW Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
efJeOesÙekeâ ceW Debieerke=âle efkeâÙee peevee neslee nw~ 445. Which of the following powers is unique to Lok Sabha
Reason (R): Money Bill cannot be introduced in the in comparison to Rajya Sabha?
Rajya Sabha. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer MeeqkeäleÙeeb ueeskeâ meYee keâes jepÙe meYee keâer
keâejCe (R) : Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe meYee ceW hesMe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ leguevee ceW DevevÙe ¤he mes Øeehle nQ?
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: I. Money/Finance Bill can be introduced only in Lok
a te
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS- Sabha./Oeve/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee
Codes/ketâš : mekeâlee nw~
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct II. Regarding the repeal or amendment of the Money
explanation of (A)./(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (A) keâe Bill./Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ efvejmleerkeâjCe DeLeJee mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW~
mener mhe<šerkeâjCe (R) nw~ III. Regarding the responsibility of the Council of
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct Ministers./cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ mecyevOe ceW~
re
explanation of (A)./(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (A) IV. Regarding creation of All India Services./DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
keâe mener mhe<šerkeâjCe (R) veneR nw~ mesJeeDeesb kesâ me=peve kesâ mecyevOe ceW~

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Select the correct answer from the following codes- (a) President can deny to sign the bill again/je„^heefle Gme hej
efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS─ nmlee#ej keâjvee hegve: DemJeerkeâej keâj mekeâlee nw
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(a) I, II, III, IV (b) I, II, III (b) The bill will abolished itself/efJeOesÙekeâ mJele: jö nes peeÙesiee
(c) I, III, IV (d) II, III, IV (c) Bill will be sent for the consideration to the Supreme
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004 Court/efJeOesÙekeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Yespee peeÙesiee
Ans. (b) : efvecve efJe<eÙeeW hej ueeskeâ meYee keâes jepÙe meYee keâer leguevee ceW (d) President has to sign it
DevevÙe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ─(i) Oeve/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW je„^heefle keâes Gme hej nmlee#ej keâjves neWies
Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, (ii) Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ efvejmleerkeâjCe (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997)
DeLeJee mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW, (iii) cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ GòejoeefÙelJe kesâ Ans. (d) : meove Éeje ogyeeje efyevee mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle keâjves hej je„^heefle
F
mecyevOe ceW~ peyeefkeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeesb kesâ me=peve kesâ mecyevOe ceW jepÙe Gme hej nmlee#ej keâjves kesâ efueÙes yeeOÙe neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Decesefjkeâer je„^heefle keâer
meYee keâes DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw (DevegÛÚso 312)~ YeeBefle YeejleerÙe je„^heefle keâes Jeeršes Meeqkeäle Øeehle veneR nw~
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446. Which of the following statements is not correct ? 448. Which one of the following is not the constitutional
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? prerogative of the President of India?
(a) A money bill shall not be introduced in the Council of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle keâe
States mebJewOeeefvekeâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej veneR nw?
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙemeYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ (a) To send back the bill of legislation for re-consideration/
(b) The Council of States has no power to reject or amend efJeOeeÙeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS Jeeheme keâjvee
a money bill (b) To send the finance bill for re-consideration
jepÙemeYee keâes Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes DemJeerke=âle keâjves DeLeJee GmeceW Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS Jeeheme keâjvee
mebMeesOeve keâjves keâe keâesF& DeefOekeâej veneR nw~
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(c) To dissolve the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve keâjvee
(c) The Council of Ministers is responsible to House of (d) To call the Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee keâe Dee£eve keâjvee
the People and not to the Council of States I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
cebef$eheefj<eo ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw, jepÙemeYee kesâ Øeefle
Ans. (b) : mebmeo Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâer Devegceefle kesâ heMÛeeled
veneR~
ner keâevetve yevelee nw efkeâvleg Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ Deewj mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
(d) The House of the People has special powers with
ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe efJeOesÙekeâeW keâes je°^heefle mebmeo keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS ueewše
as
respect to the State List compared to the Council of

States mekeâlee nw~
jepÙemeYee keâer leguevee ceW ueeskeâmeYee kesâ heeme jepÙemetÛeer kesâ mebyebOe ceW 449. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of
efJeMes<e MeefòeâÙeeb nQ~ different stages a budget has to go through in the
CDS (II) 2013 Parliament ?
mebmeo ceW yepeš kesâ heeefjle nesves kesâ efJeefYevve ÛejCeeW keâe mener
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Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 249 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙemeYee keâes jepÙemetÛeer
Deveg›eâce, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nw
kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efJeefOe yeveeves keâer efJeMes<e Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ jepÙe meYee
1. Presentation of the Budget/yepeš keâer Øemlegefle
keâes kegâÚ efJeMes<e MeefòeâÙeeB Øeoeve keâer ieF& nQ pees ueeskeâmeYee kesâ heeme veneR nQ:
2. Scrutiny by Departmental Committees
(1) Ùen mebmeo keâes jepÙe metÛeer (DevegÛÚso 249) ceW mes efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej
efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeW Éeje peeBÛe
efJeefOe yeveeves nsleg DeefOeke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw~
3. Passing of Finance Bill/efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe heeefjle nesvee
(2) Ùen mebmeo keâes kesâvõ SJeb jepÙe oesveeW kesâ efueÙes veÙeer DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
4. Passing of Appropriation Bill/efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ keâe heeefjle nesvee
mesJee kesâ me=peve nsleg DeefOeke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw (DevegÛÚso 312)
di
(3) kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ner Gheje°^heefle keâes nševes keâer Øeef›eâÙee Meg™ keâj
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
mekeâleer nw (DevegÛÚso 67)
(a) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 (b) 1 – 3 – 2 – 4
(4) Ùeefo je°^heefle Éeje je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue DeLeJee je°^heefle Meemeve DeLeJee (c) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 (d) 4 – 3 – 2 – 1
efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee Ssmes meceÙe ceW keâer peeleer nw peyeefkeâ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017
ueeskeâmeYee Yebie keâer pee Ûegkeâer nw leye Ùen Iees<eCee Dekesâues jepÙemeYee kesâ Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve ves yepeš keâes ‘Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe’ keâne nw~ otmejs
a te
Devegceesove hej Yeer ØeYeeJeer nesieer (DevegÛÚso 352, 356 leLee 360)
MeyoeW ceW ‘yepeš’ Meyo keâe mebefJeOeeve ceW keâneR GuuesKe veneR nw~ Ùen ‘Jeeef<e&keâ
Fme lejn mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙeer ieÙeer efJeefOe keâer DeefOekeâlece meercee 1 Je<e& jnleer nw~ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe’ keâe ØeÛeeefuele veece nw leLee Fmekeâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
447. If any non-financial bill passed by the parliament is DevegÛÚso 112 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebmeo ceW yepeš efvecveefueefKele 6 mlejeW mes
sent back for the re-consideration and passed again
without any amendment, then— iegpejlee nw–
mebmeo Éeje heeefjle keâesF& iewj-Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ je„^heefle Éeje mebmeo 1. yepeš keâe ØemlegleerkeâjCe
keâes hegvee|JeÛeejeLe& ueewšeÙes peeves hej Ùeefo Ùen ogyeeje efyevee efkeâmeer 2. Deece yenme
re
mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw, lees Deye - 3. efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeW Éeje peeBÛe

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4. Devegoeve keâer ceeBie hej celeoeve 452. Which one of the following terms does not appear in
5. efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ keâe heeefjle nesvee the Constitution of India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Meyo/MeyoeJeueer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
Ed
6. efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe heeefjle nesvee~
Dele: mhe<š nw efkeâ efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ ceW GequueefKele veneR nw?
450. The phases in Ordinary Money Bill includes- (a) Annual Financial Statement/Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe
meeceevÙe efJeòeerÙe efJeOeeÙeve ceW ÛejCe meefcceefuele nQ Š (b) Appropriation Bill/efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ
(1) Presentation of budget/yepeš keâe ØemlegleerkeâjCe (c) Budget/yepeš
(2) Debate of budget/yepeš hej ÛeÛee& (d) Consolidated Fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe
(3) Passing of appropriation bill/efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjvee UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011
F
(4) Vote on Account/uesKeevegoeve Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(5) Passing of Money bill/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjvee 453. The Annual Financial Statement of the Government of
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Select the correct answer from the code given below- India in respect of each financial year shall be
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙesŠ presented to the House on such day as the
Code/ketâš Š ØelÙeskeâ efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej keâe ‘Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe
(a) (1), (2) and (3)/(1), (2) leLee (3) uesKee-efJeJejCe’ meove ceW Gme efove Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee, pees
(b) (1), (3) and (5)/(1), (3) leLee (5) (a) Speaker may direct/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e efveoxefMele keâjs
(c) (1), (2), (3) and (4)/(1), (2), (3) leLee (4) (b) President of India may direct/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle efveoxefMele keâjs
(d) (1), (2), (3) and (5)/(1), (2), (3) leLee (5) (c) Parliament may decide/mebmeo efJeefveef§ele keâjs
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005 (d) Finance Minister may decide/efJeòe ceb$eer efJeefveef§ele keâjs
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Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ CDS (I) 2014
451. Which one of the following is INCORRECT in respect Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
of Parliamentary Control over the Budget?
454. Which of the following are the methods of
yepeš hej mebmeo kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Parliamentary control over public finance in India?
keâewve meer yeele mener veneR nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOeÙeeB Yeejle kesâ ueeskeâ efJeòe hej
as
(a) Parliament has no say In the preparation of the mebmeoerÙe efveÙeb$eCe jKeves kesâ keâece Deeleer nQ?
budget/yepeš kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mebmeo keâe keâesF& neLe veneR neslee
1. Placing Annual Financial Statement before the
(b) Parliament has the power to increase expenditure
Parliament/mebmeo kesâ meccegKe Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe keâe Øemlegle
charged on the Consolidated Fund/mebmeo keâes mecesefkeâle efveefOe
hej ØeYeeefjle JÙeÙe keâes yeÌ{eves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw efkeâÙee peevee
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2. Withdrawal of moneys from Consolidated Fund of

(c) Parliament has no power to impose a tax without the
India only after passing the Appropriation Bill
President’s recommendation/mebmeo keâes je„^heefle keâer
efJeefveÙeespeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ heeefjle nesves kesâ yeeo ner Yeejle keâer mebefÛele
efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ efyevee keâesF& keâj Deejesefhele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle veneR nw
(d) Parliament has no power to increase a tax without the
efveefOe mes cegõe efvekeâeue heevee~
President’s recommendation/mebmeo keâes je„^heefle keâer 3. Provisions of supplementary grants and vote-on-account./
efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ efyevee efkeâmeer keâj ceW Je=eæ
f keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle veneR nw Deveghetjkeâ DevegoeveeW leLee uesKeevegoeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve
4. A periodic or at least a mid-year review of programme
of the Government against macroeconomic forecasts
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 112 kesâ Devegmeej, je°^heefle ØelÙeskeâ
di
and expenditure by a Parliamentary Budget Office

efJeòeerÙe Je<e& kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mece#e Yeejle mejkeâej keâer mebmeoerÙe yepeš keâeÙee&ueÙe Éeje meceef„iele Deee|Lekeâ hetJee&vegceeveeW leLee
Gme Je<e& kesâ efueS Øeekeäkeâefuele ØeeefhleÙeeW Deewj JÙeÙe keâe efJeJejCe jKeJeeÙesiee, JÙeÙe nsleg mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙe&›eâce keâe Skeâ efveÙelekeâeefuekeâ DeLeJee keâce-
efpemes ‘‘Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe’’ keâne ieÙee nw~ meeOeejCe yeesueÛeeue keâer mes-keâce ceOÙeJe<eeaÙe hegvejeJeueeskeâve
Yee<ee ceW Fmes ner ‘yepeš’ keânles nQ~ efyevee je°^heefle keâer mebmlegefle kesâ keâj 5. Introducing Finance Bill in the Parliament
a te
efveOee&jCe Jeeuee keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ mebmeo cebs hegj:mLeeefhele veneR nesiee~ Fme lejn mebmeo ceW efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe Øemlegle efkeâÙee peevee
kesâ efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jepÙe meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele veneR efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW hej mebmeo keâe efveÙeb$eCe efvecve oes lejerkeâeW mes efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
mebYeJe nes heelee nw– (a) 1, 2, 3, and 5 only /kesâJeue 1, 2, 3 Deewj 5
(keâ) yepešerÙe efveÙeb$eCe, pees efkeâ yepeš kesâ ØeYeeJeer nesves mes hetJe& Devegoeve ceebieeW (b) 1, 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
kesâ ™he ceW Yeer neslee nw~ (c) 3, 4 and 5 only /kesâJeue 3, 4 Deewj 5
(Ke) Gòej yepešerÙe efveÙeb$eCe, pees Devegoeve ceebieeW keâes mJeerke=âefle efoÙes peeves kesâ
re
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5/ 1, 2, 3, 4 Deewj 5

he§eeled efJeòeerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ IAS (Pre) 2012

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Ans. (a) : mebmeo kesâ meccegKe Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòeerÙe efJeJejCe keâe Øemlegle efkeâÙee 457. Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also
places other documents before the parliament which
peevee, efJeefveÙeespeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ heeefjle nesves kesâ yeeo ner Yeejle keâer mebefÛele
Ed
include ‘The Macro Economic Framework statement’.
efveefOe mes cegõe efvekeâeue heevee, Deveghetjkeâ DevegoeveeW leLee uesKeevegoeve keâe The aforesaid document is presented because this is
ØeeJeOeeve, mebmeo ceW efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe Øemlegle efkeâÙee peevee Deeefo efJeefOeÙeeB mandated by
Yeejle kesâ ueeskeâ efJeòe hej mebmeoerÙe efveÙeb$eCe jKeves kesâ keâece Deeleer nQ~ efJeòe ceb$eer mebmeo ceW yepeš Øemlegle keâjles ngS Gmekesâ meeLe DevÙe
455. How does participatory budgeting seek to make the ØeuesKe Yeer Øemlegle keâjles nQ efpeveceW ‘ye=nod DeeefLe&keâ ™hejsKee
functioning of local governance institutions more efJeJejCe (The Macro Economic Framework Statement)’
transparent and accountable? Yeer meefcceefuele jnlee nw~ Ùen hetJeexòekeâ ØeuesKe efvecve DeeosMeve kesâ
menYeeieer yepeš efvecee&Ce efkeâme Øekeâej mLeeveerÙe ØeMeemekeâerÙe
F
keâejCe Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw:
mebmLeeDeeW keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ heejoMeea leLee (a) Long standing parliamentary convention
peJeeyeosn yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw? efÛejkeâeefuekeâ mebmeoerÙe hejcheje kesâ keâejCe
PD
1. By allowing citizena to deliberate and negotiate over (b) Article 112 and Article 110(1) of the Constitution of
the distribution of public resources India /Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 112 leLee DevegÛÚso
veeieefjkeâeW keâes ueeskeâ mebmeeOeveeW kesâ efJelejCe hej ÛeÛee& leLee Jeelee& keâer 110(1) kesâ keâejCe
Devegceefle oskeâj (c) Article 113 of the Constitution of India
2. By allowing citizens to play a direct role in deciding Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 113 kesâ keâejCe
how and where resources should be spent (d) Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
veeieefjkeâeW keâes meerOes Ùen efveCe&Ùe keâjves keâer Devegceefle oskeâj efkeâ Management Act, 2003
te r
mebmeeOeveeW keâes kewâmes leLee keâneB JÙeÙe efkeâÙee peeÙe jepekeâes<eerÙe GòejoeefÙelJe SJeb yepeš ØeyevOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2003 kesâ
3. By allowing historically excluded citizens with access ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ keâejCe
to important decision-making venues IAS Pre 2020
Ssefleneefmekeâ ™he mes DeheJeefpe&le veeieefjkeâeW keâes cenlJehetCe& efveCe&Ùe keâjves Ans. (d) : ye=no DeeefLe&keâ ™hejsKee efJeJejCe (MEFS) FRBM Skeäš,
Jeeues mLeueeW hej DeefYeiece keâer Devegceefle oskeâj 2003 keâer Oeeje 3(5) ceW JeefCe&le nw~ jepekeâes<eerÙe peJeeyeosner SJeb yepeš
as
Select the correct answer using the code given below. ØeyebOeve (FRBM) Skeäš 2003 ceW ueeiet ngDee Lee, Fmekeâe cekeâmeo jepekeâes<eerÙe
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ Ieešs ceW keâceer ueevee nw~ mejkeâej Fmekesâ lenle jepekeâes<eerÙe Ieešs keâes keâce keâjves
(a) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 keâe ue#Ùe leÙe keâjleer nw~
(b) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 458. Which one among the following expenditures shall not
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India?
nM
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ KeÛe& Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe
CDS (I) 2013 hej ØeYeeefjle veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee?
Ans. (d) : menYeeieer yepeš efvecee&Ce, veeieefjkeâeW keâes mebmeeOeveeW hej ÛeÛee& keâer (a) The emoluments and allowances of the President and
other expenditure relating to his office
Devegceefle, efveCe&Ùe keâe DeefOekeâej leLee DeheJeefpe&le veeieefjkeâeW keâes efveCe&Ùe mLeue hej
je°^heefle keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeB SJeb Yeòes Deewj Gvekesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe mes
Deeves keâer Devegceefle oskeâj ØeMeemekeâerÙe mebmLee keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ
mecyeefvOele DevÙe KeÛex
heejoMeea leLee peyeeJeosn yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Debt charges for which the Government of India is
di
456. In which of the followings the taxes are proposed in liable including interests, sinking fund charges and
the Indian budget? redemption charges
YeejleerÙe yepeš ceW keâj ØemleeJe efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW efveefnle nesles nQ? $e+Ce ØeYeej efpevekesâ efueÙes Yeejle mejkeâej GòejoeÙeer nw, yÙeepe, efve#eshe
(a) Bill of appropriation/efJeefveÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ efveefOe ØeYeej leLee MeesOeve ØeYeej meefnle
(b) Finance bill/efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ (c) Any sum required to satisfy any judgment, decree or
a te
(c) Bill of taxation/keâj efJeOesÙekeâ award of any court or arbitral tribunal

(d) Vote on account/uesKee-peesKee hej celeoeve keâesF& jeefMe pees efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeLeJee ceeOÙemLeced DeefOekeâjCe kesâ
RAS/RTS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science, 1996 efveCe&Ùe, ef[›eâer Ùee DeefYeefveCe&Ùe keâer mevlegef° kesâ efueÙes DeeJeMÙekeâ nes
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe yepeš ceW keâj ØemleeJe efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ ceW efveefnle (d) The sum required to meet expenditure incurred in
natural calamities
nesles nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW yepeš Meyo kesâ mLeeve hej Jeeef<e&keâ efJeòeerÙe
Jen jeefMe pees Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeheoeDeeW ceW ngS KeÛeX keâes Ûegkeâeves kesâ efueS
efJeJejCe veece efoÙee nw~ pees Deeieeceer Je<e& ceW DeeÙe Deewj JÙeÙe keâe efJeJejCe leLee
re
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes
mejkeâej keâer efJeòeerÙe veerefleÙeeW keâe GuuesKe neslee nw~ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010

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Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle hej JÙeÙe keâe JeCe&ve Deveg. 461. Which of the following expenditure shall be levied
112(3) ceW nw~ from consolidated fund of India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes JÙeÙe Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mes
Ed
Yeeefjle JÙeÙe: Ùes Ssmes JÙeÙe nesles nQ, pees mebJewOeeefvekeâ heoeW Deemeerve JÙeefòeâÙeeW
kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes mes mebyebefOele nesles nQ DeLeJee Yeòes mejkeâej keâer meeKe keâes Yeeefjle neWies?
ØeYeeefJele keâj mekeâles nQ, pewmes- 1. Remuneration and allowances of the president and
other expenses related to his office/je<š^heefle keâer
• je°^heefle keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeB (Emoluments), Jesleve SJeb Yeòes mes mebyebefOele JÙeÙe~ heefjueefyOeÙeeb Deewj Yeòes leLee Gvekesâ heo mes mecyeefvOele DevÙe JÙeÙe
• jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj GhemeYeeheefle, ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e SJeb 2. Remuneration and allowances and other expenses
GheeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes~ related to his office/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeb Deewj Yeòes leLee
Gvekesâ heo mes mecyeefvOele DevÙe JÙeÙe
F
• GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes~
• Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes~ 3. Salary and allowances of the chairman and deputy-
chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle Deewj
• mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e leLee meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb Yeòes~
PD
GhemeYeeheefle kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes
• meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe, kewâie, ÙetheerSmemeer kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙeeW Deeefo kesâ meYeer 4. Salary and allowances of Speaker and Deputy-Speaker
ØeMeemeefvekeâ KeÛex~ of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve Deewj
• Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ oeefÙelJe mes mebyebefOele $e+Ce-Yeej~ Yeòes
• GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer heWMeve (Jesleve veneR)~ Choose the correct answer using the codes given
Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeheoeDeeW kesâ efueS OevejeefMe Deekeâefmcekeâ efveefOe mes ueer peeleer nw below—
efpeme hej je°^heefle keâe efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
(a) 1, 2& 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2, 3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
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459. Which one of the following expenditure is not charged
on the Consolidated Fund of India? (c) 1,3& 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1, 2 & 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ JÙeÙe Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
hej Yeeefjle veneR nw? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Salary and allowances of the Chief Justice of
India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes 462. The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from
the Consoslidated fund of India must come from
as
(b) Salary and allowances of the Comptroller and Auditor-

General of India/Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ Jesleve
Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes efveefOe efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS
Deewj Yeòes~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe Devegceesove DeefveJeeÙe& nw?
(c) Salary and allowances of the Prime Minister of (a) The President of India / Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle
India./Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes~ (b) The Parliament of India/ Yeejle keâer mebmeo
nM
(d) Salary and allowances of the Chairman of the Union (c) The Prime Minister of India / Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer
Public Service Commission./mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ
(d) The Union Finance Minister/ mebIeerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer
DeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes~
IAS (Pre) 2011
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes efveefOe efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS Yeejle keâer
mebmeo keâe Devegceesove DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ JÙeÙe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mebmeo efveÙeb$eCe keâer
460. Which one of the following is not a necessary
expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of Oegjer nw~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe, efpemeceW Yeejle mejkeâej keâes Øeehle meYeer
India? jepemJe Deewj Gmekesâ Éeje efueS ieS meYeer GOeej meboòe efkeâS peeSbies~ DevegÛÚso
di
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefÛele efveefOe mes 266 (3) kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mes OevejeefMeÙeeB efJeefOe kesâ
efueÙee peeves Jeeuee DeefveJeeÙe& JÙeÙe Yeej veneR nw? Devegmeej ner JÙeÙe keâer peeSbieer~
(a) Those loans which are to be paid by Government of 463. Who has right to issue money from the Consolidated
India. /Jes $e+Ce pees Yeejle mejkeâej keâes Ûegkeâeves nQ Fund of India?
(b) Salaries and pensions of members of Election Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes Òeve efveie&ce' hej efkeâmekeâe efveÙev$eCe nw?
a te
Commission of India /Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW

(a) Comptroller and Auditor General
kesâ Jesleve Deewj hesvMeve
efveÙev$ekeâ leLee ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
(c) Pension given to High Court Judges /GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(b) Finance Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ efJeòe ceb$eer
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes oer peeves Jeeueer hesvMeve
(c) Authorized Minister/DeefOeke=âle ceb$eer
(d) Allowances of Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha /
jepÙemeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ Yeòes (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle efkeâmeer keâe veneR
re

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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464. Which one of the following are advance grants made (c) When the general budget is not expected to pass
by the House of People in respect of the estimated within the time limit/peye meeceevÙe yepeš kesâ meceÙe meercee kesâ
expenditure for a part of the ensuing financial year, Deboj heeefjle nesves keâer DeeMee veneR nesleer
Ed
pending the regular passage of the budget? (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ, efveÙeefcele yepeš heeefjle nesves kesâ U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. SPl. 2008
uebefyele jnves kesâ oewjeve, Deeieeceer efJeòe Je<e& kesâ Skeâ Yeeie kesâ efueS Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Øeekeäkeâefuele JÙeÙe kesâ yeejs ceW ueeskeâ-meYee mJeerke=âle Deef«ece Devegoeve nw?
468. All revenues received by the Union Government by
(a) Supplementary grants / hetjkeâ Devegoeve way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of
(b) Special grants / efJeMes<e Devegoeve Government business are credited to the
(c) Votes of credit / $e+Ceevegoeve (Jeesš Dee@ve ›esâef[š) keâjeW Deewj mejkeâejer keâecekeâepe kesâ efveJee&n ceW ngF& DevÙe ØeeefhleÙeeW mes
F
(d) Votes on account / uesKeevegoeve mebIeerÙe mejkeâej keâes Øeehle ngDee mecetÛee jepemJe pecee neslee nw–
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009 (a) Contingency Fund of India/Yeejle keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâlee efveefOe ceW
PD
Ans. (d) : yepeš heeefjle keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW Deece yenme kesâ yeeo meove (b) Public Account/ueeskeâ uesKes ceW
Skeâ cenerveW kesâ efueÙes mLeefiele nes peelee nw~ FmeerefueÙes Deeves Jeeues 31 ceeÛe& kesâ (c) Consolidated Fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW
yeeo mejkeâej keâes KeÛeeX kesâ efueÙes Oeve keâer JÙeJemLee keâjvee pe™jer neslee nw~ (d) Deposits and Advances Fund/efve#eshe leLee Deef«ece efveefOe ceW
Fmeer mevoYe& ceW ueeskeâmeYee Deheves mLeieve mes henues Deeieeceer DeØewue Je ceF& IAS (Pre) G.S., 2011
cenerves kesâ efueÙes Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjleer nw~ FmeceW ØeeÙe: meeue Yej kesâ Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Deveg. 266(1)- Yeejle mejkeâej keâes
KeÛeeX kesâ Devegceeve keâer 1/6 jeefMe oes cenerveeW kesâ JÙeÙe kesâ efueÙes mejkeâej keâes Øeehle nesves Jeeuee mecetÛee jepemJe Fmeer ceW pecee neslee nw~ mebmeo kesâ Éeje
os oer peeleer nw~ Fmeer keâes uesKeevegoeve (Vote on account) keâne peelee nw~ efJeefveÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece Ùee Deveghetjkeâ Devegoeve mecyevOeer DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle keâjves
465. ‘Votes on Account’ permits Union Government to: hej ner Fme efveefOe mes OevejeefMe efvekeâeueer pee mekeâleer nw~
te r
ùesKeevegoeve' mebIe mejkeâej keâes Devegceefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw : 469. What will be there, if Rajya Sabha makes any
(a) Go for public loan/meeJe&peefvekeâ $e+Ce uesves kesâ efueS significant amendment in finance bill?
(b) Borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India/YeejleerÙe Ùeefo jepÙe meYee efkeâmeer efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ ceW meejYetle mebMeesOeve
efjpeJe& yeQkeâ mes Oeve GOeej uesves kesâ efueS keâjleer nw, lees lelheMÛeeled keäÙee nesiee?
(c) Give grant-in-aid to States/jepÙeeW keâes Devegoeve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ (a) Lok Sabha is free to accept or reject the
as
efueS recommendations and may proceed it ahead./ueeskeâ meYee

(d) Withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund of India jepÙe meYee keâer DevegMebmeeDeeW keâes mJeerkeâej keâjves Ùee DemJeerkeâej keâjves
for specific period/efveeqMÛele DeJeefOe kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe mebefÛele kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nw Deewj efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Deeies Yespe mekeâleer nw
efveefOe mes Oeve efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS (b) Lok Sabha can’t make further consideration. ueeskeâmeYee
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2002 Gme hej Deeies keâesF& efJeÛeej veneR keâj mekeâleer
nM
(c) Lok Sabha can send it back to Rajya Sabha for re-
consideration/ueeskeâmeYee efJeOesÙekeâ keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueÙes jepÙe
466. Votes on Account is meant for
meYee keâes ueewše mekeâleer nw
uesKeevegoeve yevee nw (d) President can call the joint session to pass the
(a) Vote on the report of CAG/kewâie keâer efjheesš& hej celeoeve kesâ efueS bill/je<š^heefle efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueÙes mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ
(b) To meet unforeseen expenditure/DeØelÙeeefMele JÙeÙe keâes hetje Deentle keâj mekeâlee nw
keâjves kesâ efueS I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
(c) Appropriating funds pending passing of budget/yepeš Ans. (d) : efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ (Financial Bills)
di
uebefyele nesves kesâ keâejCe efveefOe Deeyebšve nsleg • Jes meYeer efJeOesÙekeâ efpevekeâe mebyebOe efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW mes neslee nw, efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ
(d) Budget/yepeš kesâ efueS keânueeles nQ~
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above/Ghejeskeäle • efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ efvecveefueefKele leerve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ-
ceW mes keâesF& veneR/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ (i) Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ (DevegÛÚso 110 mes mebyebefOele)
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016 (ii) efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Øekeâej-I [DevegÛÚso 117(1)]
a te
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (iii) efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Øekeâej-II [DevegÛÚso 117(3)]
467. Vote on Accounting in Parliament is necessary- efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Øekeâej-I (Finance Bill Type-I)
mebmeo ceW ùesKee kesâ efueÙes Jeesš' DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw– • Fmes je°^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ yeeo ueeskeâmeYee ceW hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) When government expenditure exceeds revenue receipts/
• jepÙemeYee keâes Yeer heÙee&hle Meefòeâ efceueer nw~
peye mejkeâej keâe JÙeÙe jepemJe ØeeefhleÙeeW mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(b) To finance large programs which require huge amount
• meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ mes mebyebefOele meejer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie jepÙemeYee keâes
Øeehle nw DeLee&led Jen FmeceW (efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ Øekeâej-I) mebMeesOeve SJeb
re
of money/yeÌ[s keâeÙe&›eâceeW keâer efJeòe JÙeJemLee nsleg efpemeceW yengle

DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW Oeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw Keeefjpe Yeer keâj mekeâleer nw~

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• Fme ceeceues ceW mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ yegueeF& pee mekeâleer nw~ veS keâj ØemleeefJele keâjves kesâ efueS efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâe nesvee
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, peyeefkeâ Ûeeuet keâjeW keâer oj ceW yeoueeJe kesâ efueS efkeâmeer
• peye efJeOesÙekeâ je°^heefle keâes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jen Ùee lees efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
Ed
DevÙe efJeOesÙekeâ/DeefOeefveÙece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw
Deheveer mJeerke=âefle os mekeâlee nw Ùee Gmes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw Ùee efheâj hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ
(d) No Money Bill can be introduced except on the
efueÙes meove keâes Jeeheme keâj mekeâlee nw~ recommendation of the President.
efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ Øekeâej-II (Finance Bills Type-II) je„^heefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ efyevee keâesF& Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ veneR ueeÙee pee
• meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâeW kesâ meceeve meejer MeefòeâÙeeB jepÙemeYee keâes Øeehle nw DeLee&led mekeâlee nw
jepÙemeYee Fme efJeOesÙekeâ ceW mebMeesOeve Yeer keâj mekeâleer nw SJeb Fmes Keeefjpe Yeer IAS (Pre) 2004
keâj mekeâleer nw~ Ans. (c) : Deveg0 265—efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâe keâj efJeefOe kesâ ØeeefOekeâej mes ner
F
• ieeflejesOe keâer oMee ceW je°^heefle Éeje mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ yegueeF& pee mekeâleer nw~ meb«enerle DeLeJee DeefOejesefhele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee DevÙeLee veneR~ DeLee&led efkeâmeer Yeer veÙes
• je°^heefle kesâ heeme Fme meboYe& ceW leerveeW efJekeâuhe GheueyOe nesles nQ~ keâj kesâ ØemleeJe SJeb Ûeeuet ojeW ces heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS efJeefOe Éeje DeefOeefveÙeefcele
efkeâÙee peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes keâesF& OevejeefMe efJeefOe kesâ
PD
470. By Rajya Sabha, finance bill—
jkT; lHkk foŸ fo/ks;d dks % Devegmeej leLee mebefJeOeeve ceW GheyebefOele ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS Deewj jerefle mes efJeefveÙeesefpele
keâer peeÙeWieer DevÙeLee veneR~
(a) Can be abolished/jÌ dj ldrh gS
473. Which of the following Bills must be passed by each
(b) Can be amended/la'kksf/kr dj ldrh gS
House of the Indian Parliament separately, by special
(c) Can be hold for one month/,d ekg rd jksd ldrh gS majority?
(d) Can be hold for 14 days/14 fnu rd jksd ldrh gS efvecve efJeOesÙekeâeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990) meoveeW Éeje Deueie-Deueie efJeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle nesvee
te r
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
471. Which statement is false about finance bill? (a) Ordinary Bill/meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ
foŸ fo/ks;d ds laca/k esa dkSu&lk dFku vlR; gS % (b) Money Bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ
(a) It can be produced in Lok Sabha only/ (c) Finance Bill/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ
;g flQZ yksdlHkk esa gh is'k fd;k tkrk gS (d) Constitution Amendment Bill/mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ
as
(b) Can be produced with prior consent of the President./ IAS (Pre) 2003
jk"V™ifr ds iwoZ vuqefr ls gh is'k fd;k tkrk gS Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie (20) kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 ceW mebefJeOeeve
(c) Rajya Sabha is not authorized to reject it/jkT;lHkk mebMeesOeve kesâ yeejs ceW GuuesKe nw~ jepÙe meYee leLee ueeskeâ meYee keâes mebefJeOeeve
vLohdkj djus dk vf/kdkj ugha j[krh mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW meceeve DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~
368 (2)—Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve keâe DeejcYe mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove ceW Fme
nM
(d) This bill should be passed by both the houses/bl

fo/ks;d dks nksuksa lnuksa esa ikfjr gksuk pkfg, ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS efJeOesÙekeâ hegj: mLeeefhele keâjkesâ efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee~ Ssmee efJeOesÙekeâ
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990) mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove Éeje Deheveer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje leLee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GheeqmLele Deewj celeoeve ceW Yeeie uesves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ keâce mes keâce 2/3 yengcele
Éeje heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeo Deewj je„^heefle keâer menceefle efceueves kesâ yeeo ner Jen
472. With reference to Indian Parliament, which or one of
mebMeesefOele ceevee peeSiee~
the following is not correct?
YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve- 474. In which matters the powers of Rajya Sabha and Lok
Sabha are equal?
mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
di
jepÙe meYee Deewj ueeskeâmeYee keâer meceeve MeefkeäleÙeeB efkeâme #es$e ceW nQ-
(a) The Appropriation Bill must be passed by both the
Houses of Parliament before it can be enacted into (a) In creation of new All India Services/veF& DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
law. mesJeeSB ieef"le keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
efJeefveÙeespeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâe, keâevetve yeveves mes hetJe&, mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW (b) In Constitution amendment/mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
Éeje heeefjle nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw (c) In removal of the government/mejkeâej keâes nševes kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
a te
(b) No money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated (d) In placing the cut motion/
Fund of India except under the appropriation made by keâšewleer ØemleeJe Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
the Appropriation Act. I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
efJeefveÙeespeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ DeOeerve efJeefveÙeespeve ngS efyevee Yeejle keâer Ans. (b) : jepÙemeYee leLee ueeskeâmeYee keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve (DevegÛÚso
mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mes Oeve veneR efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee 368) kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW meceeve DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Fme efJe<eÙe ceW
(c) Finance Bill is required for proposing new taxes but
mebÙegkeäle DeefOeJesMeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw~ mebÙegkeäle DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeOÙe#elee
re
no another Bill/Act is required for making changes in

the rates of taxes which are already under operation. ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw (DevegÛÚso 118(4))~

r
i to
475. Consider the following statements, An amendment of (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
the Constitution of India can be initiated by the (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Ed
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
keâesF& mebMeesOeve ueeves keâe Ghe›eâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
1. Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee Éeje CDS (I) 2014
2. Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee Éeje Ans. (b) : mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve DevegÛÚso 108 ceW nw~ oesveeW meoveeW ceW efkeâmeer
3. State Legislatures/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ueeW Éeje efJeOesÙekeâ hej ieeflejesOe keâer efmLeefle ceW mebefJeOeeve Éeje mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve keâer
4. President/je„^heefle Éeje JÙeJemLee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ùen efvecve leerve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ heefjefmLeefle
F
Which of the above statements is/are correct? cebs yegueeF& peeleer nQ-
Gkeäle keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/ mes mener nw/nQ? (1) Ùeefo efJeOesÙekeâ keâes otmejs meove Éeje DemJeerke=âle keâj efoÙee ieÙee (2) Ùeefo
(a) 1 alone/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 meove efJeOesÙekeâ ceW efkeâÙes ieÙes mebMeesOeveeW keâes ceeveves mes Demencele nw (3) otmejs
PD
(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 meove Éeje efyevee efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeme efkeâÙes 6 cenerves mes pÙeeoe meceÙe nes peeÙes~
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1999 Fve heefjmLeefleÙeeW ceW efJeOesÙekeâ hej ieeflejesOe otj keâjves (efveheševes kesâ efueS)
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ je°^heefle oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ (DeefOeJesMeve) yegueelee nw~ oesveeW meoveeW
476. The bill to make amendment in the Indian keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ (DeefOeJesMeve) keâes Deentle keâjvee (yegueevee) je°^heefle hej
Constitution can be bring in- yeeOÙekeâejer veneR nw~ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee ueeskeâmeYee
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS efJeOesÙekeâ ueeÙee pee DeOÙe#e keâjlee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Je GheeOÙe#e keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW
mekeâlee nw─ jepÙemeYee keâe GhemeYeeheefle mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjlee nw~ 1950 mes
te r
(a) Lok Sabha only/kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW Jele&ceeve meceÙe lekeâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâeW keâes leerve yeej yegueeÙee ieÙee
(b) Rajya Sabha only/kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW nw~ efJeOesÙekeâ pees mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ Éeje heeefjle ngÙes nw-
(c) Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha/Ùee lees ueeskeâ meYee ceW Ùee (1) onspe Øeefle<esOe efJeOesÙekeâ (1961) (2) yeQkeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie efJeOesÙekeâ,
jepÙe meYee ceW 1977 (3) DeelebkeâJeeo efveJeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ, 2002
veesš–mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve, meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ Ùee efJeòeefJeOesÙekeâ kesâ ceeceueeW ceW
as
(d) Supreme Court of India/Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW

BPSC (Pre) 1992-93 ner Deentle (yegueeÙeer) keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ peyeefkeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ Ùee mebefJeOeeve
mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW Fme Øekeâej keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ Deentle keâjves keâer
keâesF& JÙeJemLee veneR nw~ mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe keâesjce oesveeW meoveeW keâer kegâue meomÙe
477. Which of the following statements are correct
mebKÙee keâe 1/10 Yeeie neslee nw~
regarding Joint Session of Houses of the Parliament in
nM
India? 478. The first joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian
Yeejle ceW mebmeo kesâ meoveeW keâe mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve kesâ yeejs ceW Parliament took place-
YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer ØeLece mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ngF& Leer
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
(a) Regarding the Dowry Abolition Bill/
1. It is an enabling provision, empowering the President
to take steps for resolving deadlock between the two
onspe Gvcetueve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
Houses. (b) Regarding Hindu Code Bill/efnvot keâes[ efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
Ùen oesveeW meoveeW kesâ yeerÛe ieeflejesOe kesâ efvejekeâjCe nsleg keâoce G"eves kesâ (c) Regarding Bank Nationalization Bill/
yeQkeâ je„êrÙekeâjCe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
di
efueS je°^heefle keâes meMeòeâ keâjves Jeeuee meceLe&keâj GheyevOe nw~

2. It is not obligatory upon the President to summon the (d) Regarding Gold Control Bill/
Houses to meet in a joint sitting. mJeCe& efveÙeb$eCe efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW DeefOeJesefMele nesves kesâ efueS meoveeW keâes Deentle keâjvee U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004
je°^heefle hej yeeOÙekeâejer veneR nw~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
3. It is being notified by the President. 479. Which procedure is followed to remove the deadlock
Fmes je°^heefle Éeje DeefOemetefÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha on ay bill?
4. It is frequently resorted to establish the supremacy of jepÙe meYee Deewj ueeskeâ meYee kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer efyeue hej ieeflejesOe
the Lok Sabha. neslee nw lees Gmes efkeâme Øeef›eâÙee mes otj efkeâÙee peelee nw?
ueeskeâ meYee keâer meJeexÛÛelee mLeeefhele keâjves nsleg ØeeÙe: Fmekeâe DeeßeÙe (a) President may call the joint session of both the
efueÙee peelee nw~ houses/je„^heefle oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ Deentle keâjlee nw~
re
Select the correct answer using the code given below. (b) Supreme Court decides the matter
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceeceues hej efveCe&Ùe ueslee nw~

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(c) President decides the matter 482. In which among the following cases the joint session of
je„^heefle ceeceues hej efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw~ both the Houses of Parliament can be summoned ?
efvecveefueKele efmLeefleÙeeW ceW mes efkeâve ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer
Ed
(d) Speaker decides the matter
mheerkeâj ceeceues hej efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw~ mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ yegueeF& pee mekeâleer nw?
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 1. To amend the Constitution./mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS~
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. When a bill has been pending with one House for
more than six months after it was passed by the
480. Which of the following statements is/are true in
other/peye keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Skeâ meove Éeje heeefjle efkeâS peeves kesâ
reference to the joint sitting of Parliament for passage
of bill ?/ efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjves hej efueS mebmeo keâer mebÙegòeâ yeeo otmejs ceW Ú: cenerves mes DeefOekeâ mes efJeÛeejeOeerve heÌ[e nes~
F
yew"keâ mes mecyeefvOele efvecve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener 3. When both the Houses disagree on the
amendments to be made in a bill/ peye oesveeW meoveeW
nw/nQ ?
kesâ yeerÛe efJeOesÙekeâ ceW efkeâS peeves Jeeues mebMeesOeveeW keâes ueskeâj
i. Provision for joint and sitting is applicable for
PD
ordinary bills, financial bills and constitutional Demenceefle nes~
amendment bills/mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve meeceevÙe 4. When a bill is passed by one House and is rejected
efJeOesÙekeâ, efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ leLee mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ by the other/peye efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Skeâ meove ves heeefjle
kesâ efueS ceevÙe nw ceiej otmejs ves DemJeerke=âle efkeâÙee nes~
Select the correct answer using the code hiven below:
ii. In no situation, Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
can preside over the joint sitting/efkeâmeer Yeer efmLeefle ceW veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
jepÙemeYee keâe GhemeYeeheefle mebÙegòeâ meYee keâer DeOÙe#elee veneR (a) 1, 2 and 3/1,2 Deewj 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4/2,3 Deewj 4
te r
keâj mekeâlee nw
iii. Quorum of 1/6th of the total number of members of (c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
both House to be maintained for joint sitting/mebÙegòeâ (d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
meYee kesâ efueS oesveeW meoveeW kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâe Skeâ-Ú"JeeB NDA (I) 2011
(1/6JeeB) keâer ieCehetefle& (keâesjce) nesveer ÛeeefnS Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
(a) i, ii and iii/i, ii Deewj iii 483. Joint sittings of the two Houses of Indian Parliament
are held to
(b) i and ii/i Deewj ii
Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keWâ efkeâme efueS
(c) i and iii/i Deewj iii
DeeÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nQ?
(a) elect the President of India/
CGPSC (Pre) 2021
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes efveJee&efÛele keâjves kesâ efueS
nM
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) elect the Vice President of India/
481. A Joint Sitting of the Parliament is resorted to, for Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle keâes efveJee&efÛele keâjves kesâ efueS
resolving the deadlock between two Houses of the
Parliament for passing which of the following Bills? (c) adopt a Constitution Amendment Bill/
efvecveefueefKele efJeOesÙekeâeW ceW mes efkeâmes/efkeâvnW heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Debieerkeâej keâjves kesâ efueS
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ yeerÛe ieeflejesOe keâes meguePeeves nsleg mebmeo (d) consider and pass a Bill on which the two Houses
disagree/Gme efJeOesÙekeâ hej efJeÛeej keâjves leLee Gmes heeefjle keâjves kesâ
keâer Skeâ mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer meneÙelee ueer peeleer nw?
efueS efpeme hej oesveeW meoveeW ceW celeYeso nes
di
1. Money Bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ

NDA (II) 2014
2. Constitutional Amendment Bill/meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
efJeOesÙekeâ
484. Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by
3. Ordinary Bill/meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ the
Select the correct answer using the code given below. Yeejle ceW mebÙegòeâ mebmeoerÙe me$eeW keâer DeOÙe#elee keâewve keâjlee nw?
a te
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (a) President of India/Yeejle keâe je„^heefle
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 Rajya Sabha/Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle, pees jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle nw
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 (c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer
CDS (II) 2017 NDA (I) 2013
re

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485. A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙemeYee keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ Je<e& 1961 F&. ceW ngF& Leer~
Sabha calls for a joint sitting of the Parliament during 3. The second joint sitting of the two Houses of Indian
Ed
the passage of Parliament was held to pass the Banking Service
ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee kesâ yeerÛe ieeflejesOe keâer efkeâme Commission (Repeal) Bill.
eqmLeefle/efkeâve eqmLeefleÙeeW ceW mebmeod keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ yegueeF& peeleer YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer otmejer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ yeQeEkeâie mesJee
nw? DeeÙeesie (efvejmeve) efyeue keâes heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS ngF& Leer~
1. Ordinary Legislation/meeOeejCe efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce keâes heeefjle keâjves Which of these statements is correct?
keâer eqmLeefle ceW Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
2. Money Bill/Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjves keâer eqmLeefle ceW (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
F
3. Constitution Amendment Bill/ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
keâes heeefjle keâjves keâer eqmLeefle ceW IAS (Pre) 2003
Select the correct answer using the codes given below Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS: 488. In which respect does the joint sitting of the two
(a) 1only /kesâJeue 1 houses of the Indian Parliament take place?
(b) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ efkeâme mecyevOe
(c) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 ceW nesleer nw?
(d) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3 (a) Constitution amendment bill/mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ
IAS (Pre) 2012 (b) Finance bill/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Common bill/meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ
te r
486. Over which of the following, the Lok Sabha and the (d) Election of the Vice-President of India/
Rajyaa Sabha held joint sittings to resolve their Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve
differences?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve hej Deehemeer celeYesoeW keâe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997
meceeOeeve keâjves kesâ efueS ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee keâer mebÙegòeâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
yew"keWâ ngF&? 489. Who among the following will preside over the joint
as
1. The Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959/ sitting of both the houses of the Parliament?
onspe Øeefle<esOe efJeOesÙekeâ, 1959 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle
2. The Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill, 1978/ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjsiee?
yeQkeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (efvejmeve) efJeOesÙekeâ, 1978
3. The Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002/ DeelebkeâJeeo
nM
efveJeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ, 2002

(c) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle
4. The Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
(d) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
Resettlement Act, 2013/ Yetefce Depe&ve, hegveJee&me Deewj
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014, 2005
hegveJÙe&JemLeeheve DeefOeefveÙece, 2013
Select the correct answer using the code given UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006, 2010, 2013
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1,2,3 Deewj 4 Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2009-10, 2014-15
(b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2013
di

(c) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001, 1994
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 490. Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament?
mebmeo keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâewve keâjlee nw?
a te
487. Consider the following statements:/

efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS— (a) President of India/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle
1. The joint sitting of the two houses of the Parliament in (b) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ mheerkeâj
India is sanctioned under Article 108 of the (c) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
Constitution. (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Yeejle ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ DevegÛÚso 108 ceW 65th BPSC (Pre) Re-Exam 2020
mJeerke=âle nw~ Himachal PCS (Pre) 2016
re
2. The first joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

was held in the year 1961.

r
i to
491. The joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha under 494. Disagreement between the two Houses of Parliament
Article 108 is summoned by on the following bills can be resolved by the Houses in
DevegÛÚso 108 kesâ Debleie&le ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe meYee keâer a joint sitting?
Ed
mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ Deentle keâer peeleer nw – efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve efyeueeW hej oesveeW meoveeW ceW celeYeso mebÙegòeâ
DeefOeJesMeve ceW meguePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeeheefle Éeje
1. An Ordinary Bill/meeOeejCe efyeue
(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje
2. Money Bill/Oeve mecyevOeer efyeue
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeve ceb$eer Éeje
3. Constitutional Amendment Bill/mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efyeue
(d) President/je„^heefle Éeje
4. Private Member Bill/ØeeFJesš cescyej efyeue
F
Uttarakhand UDA (Pre) 2003
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšeW ceW mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Codes/ketâš:
PD
492. When an Ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of (a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
passed by a:
peye keâesF& meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer
Ans. (d) : meeOeejCe efyeue Deewj ØeeFJesš cescyej efyeue hej celeYeso keâer
mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW Yespee peelee nw leye Gmes:
efmLeefle ceW je„^heefle DevegÛÚso 108 kesâ lenle mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ Deentle keâj mekeâlee
(a) simple majority of the total number of members of
nw~ DevegÛÚso 118 (4) kesâ lenle mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee ueeskeâ meYee
both the Houses present and voting./ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ
DeOÙe#e keâjlee nw~
GheefmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ meeOeejCe
495. The Committee on Public Accounts under the
te r
yengcele Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Constitution of India is meant for
(b) two-third majority of the total number of members of Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle efkeâme efueS
both the Houses./oesveeW-meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ nesleer nw?
oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS 1. the examination of accounts showing the appropriation
(c) simple majority of the total number of members of of sums granted by the House for the expenditure of
both the Houses./oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ the Government of India
as
meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS meove Éeje, Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ JÙeÙe kesâ efueS efkeâS ieS DevegoeveeW kesâ
(d) two-third majority of the total number of members of efJeefveÙeesie keâes oMee&ves Jeeues uesKeeW keâer peeBÛe keâjvee
both the Houses present and voting./oesveeW meoveeW kesâ 2. scrutinizing the report of the Comptroller and Auditor
General
GheefmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ oes-efleneF&
efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ Éeje efoS ieS efJeJejCe keâer mebJeer#ee keâjvee
yengcele Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
nM
3. suggesting the form in which estimates shall be

NDA (I) 2011 presented to the Parliament
Ans. (a) : peye keâesF& meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveesb keâer megPeeJe osvee efkeâ mebmeo ceW ØeekeäkeâueveeW keâes efkeâme Øee™he ceW Øemlegle
mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ ceW Yespee peelee nw leye Gmes oesveeW meoveeW kesâ GheefmLele Deewj cele efkeâÙee peeSiee
osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee Select the correct answer using the code given below
peevee ÛeeefnS~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
493. When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Houses of the Parliament, it has to be passed by (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
di
peye mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ ceW keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ (c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
efvee|o„ (jsHeâj) efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Fmes efkeâmekesâ Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
peevee neslee nw? CDS (I) 2014
(a) a simple majority of members present and voting/ Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle (Public Account Committee)
GheeqmLele leLee cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâe meeOeejCe yengcele • ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle meyemes hegjeveer efJeòeerÙe meefceefle nw, Fme meefceefle keâe
a te
(b) three-fourths majority of members present and voting/ ie"ve Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 kesâ Debleie&le henueer yeej
GheeqmLele leLee cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW keâe leerve-ÛeewLeeF& yengcele 1921 ceW ngDee~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceW Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW kegâue 22
(c) two-thirds majority of the Houses/ meomÙe nQ~ Fmekesâ meomÙeeW ceW 15 meomÙe ueeskeâmeYee SJeb 7 meomÙe
meoveeW keâe oes-efleneF& yengcele jepÙemeYee mes nesles nQ~ Fme meefceefle keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 1 Je<e& keâe neslee nw~
(d) absolute majority of the Houses/meoveeW keâe hetCe& yengcele • Fmekesâ meomÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe mebmeo Éeje Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015 meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue nmleevlejCeerÙe
re
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ cele kesâ Devegmeej neslee nw~

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• Ùen meefceefle mejkeâej kesâ Jeeef<e&keâ uesKeeW keâer peeBÛe keâj, mejkeâej keâes (b) It consists of twenty members from Lok Sabha and ten
members from Rajya Sabha
mebmeo kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer yeveeleer nw~ Ùen ueeskeâmeYee kesâ yeerme meomÙeeW Deewj jepÙemeYee kesâ ome meomÙeeW mes
Ed
• Ùen meefceefle Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ uesKeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ- efceuekeâj yeveer nesleer nw
ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ (CAG) Éeje oer ieF& efjheesš& hej efJeÛeej keâjleer nw~ (c) The term of members of Public Accounts Committee
• cebef$eheefj<eod keâe keâesF& Yeer meomÙe meefceefle ceW Meeefceue veneR neslee nw~ is five years/
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâer heoeJeefOe heebÛe Je<e& nesleer nw
• Fme meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e efJehe#eer oue keâe keâesF& meomÙe Ûegvee peelee nw~ (d) Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the Public
DeOÙe#e keâe ÛegveeJe ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâjlee nw~ Accounts Committee
• Fme meefceefle keâes Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle keâer ‘pegÌ[JeeB yenve’ keânles nQ~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e efJeòe ceb$eer neslee nw
F
• Fme meefceefle kesâ Éeje efJeefYeVe peeBÛeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeefYeVe IeesšeueeW keâes CAPF Exam 2020
Gpeeiej efkeâÙee ieÙee, pewmes- yeesheâesme& leeshe Ieesšeuee, keâesÙeuee Ieesšeuee, 2 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
peer mheskeäš^ce Ieesšeuee Deeefo~ 499. Consider the following statements about Public,
496. Which one of the following statements about Public Accounts Committee in India:/Yeejle keâer ueeskeâ uesKee
Accounts Committee is correct?/ meefceefle hej efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve- 1. Public accounts committee was founded in 1921/
mee mener nw? ueeskeâuesKee meefceefle 1921 ceW mLeeefhele ngF&
(a) The Committee consists of not more than 15 member 2. The chairman of the Public accounts
from the Lok Sabha and 10 members from th Rajya committee by convention belongs to the main
Sabha. /Fme meefceefle ceW ueeskeâ meYee mes 15 meomÙe Deewj jepÙe meYee opposition party./ueeskeâuesKee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e
te r
mes 10 meomÙe mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesles nQ~ hejbhejevegmeej cegKÙe efJehe#eer oue keâe neslee nw
(b) The Finance Minister is an ex officio member of the 3. The tenure of its chairman and members is
Committee./efJeòe ceb$eer meefceefle keâe heosve meomÙe neslee nw~ two years./Gmekesâ DeOÙe#e leLee meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue oes
(c) A member of the Committee is given a term for one Je<e& keâe neslee nw~
year./meefceefle kesâ meomÙe keâe keâeÙe&keâeue keâe Skeâ Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ Which of the above statement is/are correct?
(d) The term of the office of the members of the Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve melÙe nw?
as
Committee from the Rajya Sabha is extended even (a) (1) and (3) only/efmeHe&â (1) Deewj (3)
when they retire from the Rajya Sabha./ jepÙe meYee mes (b) (1), (2), (3) only/efmeHe&â (1), (2), (3)
Meeefceue meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue jepÙe meYee mes Gvekesâ (c) (1) and (2) only/efmeHe&â (1) Deewj (2)
mesJeeefveJe=òe nesves kesâ yeeJepeto yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw~ (d) (2) only/efmeHe&â (2)
CAPF Exam 2021
nM

497. The most significant committee of the Indian 500. Consider the following statements-/
parliament is— efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer meefceefleÙeeW ceW meyemes cenòJehetCe& nw─ 1. The head of Pubic account. Committed is appointed by
(a) Public account committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle the Lok Sabha Speaker/
(b) Estimate committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e, ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje efveÙegkeäle
(c) Committee on public enterprises efkeâÙee peelee nw~
di
meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâceeW keâer meefceefle 2. In the Public Accounts Committee some renowned
(d) Subordinate legislative committee persons related to Industry & trade and members of
DeOeervemLe efJeOeeÙeve keâer meefceefle Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are included./
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993 ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceW ueeskeâ meYee meomÙe, jepÙe meYee meomÙe Deewj
GÅeesie leLee JÙeeheej kesâ kegâÚ peeves-ceeves JÙeeqkeäle meeqcceefuele nesles nQ~
a te
Which of the above statements is/are true/

498. Which one of the following statements regarding
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ?
Public Accounts Committee is correct?
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
(c) Both 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(a) It consists of fifteen members from Lok Sabha and
seven members from Rajya Sabha (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
Ùen ueeskeâmeYee kesâ hevõn meomÙeeW Deewj jepÙe meYee kesâ meele meomÙeeW IAS (Pre) 2007
re
mes efceuekeâj yeveer nesleer nw Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
i to
501. Consider the following statements : (b) Appointment to higher posts of public sector units/
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS – meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e keâer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe heoeW hej efveÙegeqkeäle keâjvee
Ed
The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts/ (c) Review of financial provision as per policy
ueeskeâ uesKee keâer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle veerefle kesâ Devegmeej efJeòeerÙe ØeeJeOeeve keâe hejer#eCe
1. consists of not more than 25 Members of the Lok Sabha/ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeefOekeâlece 25 meomÙeeW mes ieef"le nesleer nw MPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1993
2. scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts of the Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Government/ 505. The public Accounts committee of Indian Parliament
mejkeâej kesâ efJeefveÙeesie leLee efJeòe uesKeeDeesb keâer peeBÛe keâjleer nw scrutinize the
F
3. examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle mebJeer#ee keâjleer nw
General of India/Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer efjheesš& (a) Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General/efveÙeb$ekeâ
keâer peeBÛe keâjleer nw Je ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ ØeefleJesove keâer
PD
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?/ (b) Consolidated Fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe keâer
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (c) Public Account of India/Yeejle kesâ ueeskeâ uesKee keâer
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3 / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (d) Contingency Fund of India/Yeejle keâer Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe keâer
(c) only 3/kesâJeue 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/ 1, 2 Deewj 3 UPPSC (Pre) 2021
IAS (Pre) 2013 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 506. Public Accounts Committee of Parliament is an
important committee. Which of the following
te r
502. Which of the following committiees of Parliament is
statements are correct about it?
concerned with the regularity and economy of
expenditure? mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Skeâ cenlJehetCe& meefceefle nw~ Fmekesâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle kegâue KeÛe& keâer yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes mener keâLeve nQ?
efveÙeefcelelee Deewj efceleJÙeÙelee keâe OÙeeve jKeves mes mecyeefvOele nw? 1. It is composed on members from Lok Sabha and
Rajya Sabha.
(a) Committee on Privileges/efJeMes<eeefOekeâej meefceefle
Ùen ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe meYee oesveeW kesâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj
as
(b) Estimates Committee/Deekeâueve meefceefle

ieef"le nesleer nw~
(c) Public Accounts Committee/ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle 2. It is elected by means of proportional
(d) Joint Committee on Offices of Profit representation through single transferable vote.
ueeYe kesâ heo mes mecyebefOele mebÙegòeâ meefceefle Fmekeâe efveJee&Ûeve meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
nM
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019 Skeâue meb›eâceCeerÙe Jeesš heæefle mes neslee nw~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 3. Term of members is one year.
503. Which Parliamentary Committee examines the report Fmekesâ meomÙe keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ Je<e& nw~
of Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)? 4. A Minister cannot be elected to the Committee.
Yeejle kesâ keâvšêsuej Deewj Dee@ef[šj pevejue (meerSpeer) keâer efjheesš& keâe FmeceW cev$eer efveJee&efÛele veneR nesles nQ~
hejer#eCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle kesâ Éeje Choose the correct answer using the codes given below :
efkeâÙee peelee nw? veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes ner Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(a) Estimates Committee/Smšercesš keâcesšer Codes/ketâš
di
(b) Assurance Committee/SMÙeesjsvme keâcesšer (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 all/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 meYeer

(c) Public Accounts Committee/ heeqyuekeâ SkeâeGvšme keâcesšer (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/1, 2 Deewj 3
(d) Standing Committee/mšweqv[bie keâcesšer (c) 2, 3 and 4 only/2, 3 Deewj 4
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre), 2009-10 (d) 1, 3 and 4 only/1, 3 Deewj 4
a te
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
504. The main function of Public Accounts Committee of
the Parliament is- 507. Who nominates the chairperson of the public account
committee in India?
mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw─
Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes keâewve
(a) Examine the Financial Accounts and Exchange of the
Government and the report of the Comptroller and
veece efveoxefMele keâjlee nw?
re
Auditor General./Meemeve kesâ efJeòeerÙe uesKee SJeb efJeefveceÙe leLee

kebâšêsuej Je Deeef[šj pevejue keâer efjheesš& keâe hejer#eCe (b) President/je<š^heefle

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(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e 510. The Public Accounts Committee consists of the
(d) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle following members:
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ceW efvecveefueefKele meomÙe nesles nQ –
Ed
UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S., 2006 Choose the correct answer from the code given below.
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej oerefpeS :
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2004 Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Total
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ueeskeâ meYee jepÙe meYee kegâue
(a) 11 05 16
508. Which one of the following statements is not true I (b) 15 07 22
reference to parliamentary committees? (c) 10 05 15
F
mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve- (d) 17 10 27
mee Skeâ mener veneR nw? UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2014
(a) Public account committee and public undertakings Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
committee are the joint committees of both the 511. Which one of the following is the oldest and most
houses./ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle (Public Accounts Committee) important committee of Indian Parliament?
Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle (Public Undertakings YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer meyemes hegjeveer leLee cenlJehetCe& meefceefle
Committee) mebmeod kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle meefceefleÙeeB nQ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer nw?
(b) During first half of the 1990 decade 17 departmental (a) Public accounts committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
committees were formed/1990 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ hetJee&æ& ceW 17 (b) Standing committee/mšQef[bie meefceefle
efJeYeeieerÙe mecyeæ meefceefleÙeeB ieef"le keâer ieÙeeR (c) Estimate committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle
te r
(c) Are standing and Ad hoc committees (d) Committee on Public Undertaking/mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce meefceefle
mLeeÙeer Deewj leoLe& meefceefleÙeeB nQ UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
(d) The chairman of the Estimate committee and public Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
account committee is always being the senior leader of 512. The Public Account Committee presents its report to—
ruling party/ alliance./Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle Deewj ueeskeâ uesKee meeJe&peefvekeâ uesKee meefceefle Deheveer DeeKÙee Øemlegle keâjleer nw -
meefceefle keâer DeOÙe#elee meowJe meòeeOeejer oue/ie"yevOeve keâe keâesF& Jeefj‰
as
(a) Parliament/mebmeo keâes

veslee ner keâjlee nw (b) President/je„^heefle keâes
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2009 (c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e 1967 mes Ûeueer Dee jner (d) Finance Minister/efJeòe ceb$eer keâes
hejcheje kesâ Devegmeej efJehe#eer oue mes Ûegvee peelee nw, peyeefkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002
nM

meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e meòeeOeejer oue mes ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ 1990 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ hetJee&æ& ceW 17 efJeYeeieerÙe mecyeæ meefceefleÙeeB Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ieef"le keâer ieF& LeeR~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fvekeâer mebKÙee 24 nes ieF& nw~ 513. The Public Accounts Committee presents its report to-
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Deheveer efjheesš& Øemlegle keâjleer nw –
509. Who amongst the following attends the Meetings of
(a) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ mheerkeâj keâes
the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament?
(b) Comptroller and Auditor General
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâer
efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ keâes
yew"keâeW ceW GheeqmLele jnlee nw?
(c) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes
di
(a) Attorney General of India/Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (d) Minister of Parlimentary Affairs
(b) Solicitor General of India/Yeejle kesâ ceneefOeJekeälee mebmeoerÙe ceeceueeW kesâ cev$eer keâes
(c) Comptroller and Auditor-General of India Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist Paper, 2012
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ BPSC (Pre), 2011
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S., 2010
a te
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2011 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c) : Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ mebmeo keâer ueeskeâ uesKee 514. Consider the following statements—
meefceefle kesâ yew"keâeW ceW GheefmLele jnlee nw~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle YeejleerÙe mebmeo efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
keâer meyemes hegjeveer leLee cenlJehetCe& meefceefle nw efpemekeâe ie"ve Yeejle mejkeâej 1. Public account committee examines the report of
comptroller and auditor general of India before it is
DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 kesâ Debleie&le henueer yeej Je<e& 1921 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ placed in each houses of the parliament./ueeskeâ uesKee
FmeceW 15 ueeskeâ meYee kesâ leLee 7 jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙe nesles nQ~ ueeskeâ uesKee
re
meefceefle, Yeejle kesâ efveÙev$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer efjheesš& keâer, Fmes
meefceefle Deheveer efjheesš& ueeskeâ meYee ceW ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâes meeQheleer nw~ mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW hesMe efkeâS peeves mes hetJe& hejer#ee keâjleer nw~

r
i to
2. The President of India keeps the CAG report in each Ans. (c) : Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer meyemes yeÌ[er meefceefle nw Fme
House of Parliament./Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Yeejle kesâ efveÙev$ekeâ meefceefle ceW 30 meomÙe nesles nQ Deewj meYeer meomÙe ueeskeâmeYee kesâ nesles nQ~ Ùen
ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer efjheesš& keâes mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW jKeJeelee nw~
Ed
Skeâ mLeeÙeer meefceefle nw~ Fme meefceefle keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ Je<e& keâe neslee nw~
3. Public account committee examines the estimates after Fmekesâ ke=âlÙe efvecve nQ-
the Annual financial statement produced in the Lok
(1) Fme mebyebOe ceW ØeefleJesove osvee efkeâ ØeekeäkeâueveeW ceW Debleefve&efnle veerefle kesâ
Sabha./Jeee|<ekeâ efJeòe efJeJejCe keâes ueeskeâ meYee ceW hesMe efkeâS peeves kesâ
Deveg™he keäÙee-keäÙee efceleJÙeefÙelee, mebie"ve ceW megOeej keâeÙe&kegâMeuelee Ùee
yeeo ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle ØeekeäkeâueveeW (Estimates) keâer hejer#ee keâjleer nw~
ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~
The correct statement in the above is/are-
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewvemee/ mes mener nw/ nQ? (2) ØeMeemeve ceW keâeÙe&kegâMeuelee Deewj efceleJÙeefÙelee ueeves kesâ efueS Jewkeâefuhekeâ
Deewj 3 (b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 veerefleÙeeW keâe megPeeJe osvee~
F
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2
(3) Fme yeele keâer peebÛe keâjvee efkeâ keäÙee ØeekeäkeâueveeW ceW Devleefve&efnle veerefle keâer
(c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
meercee ceW jnles ngÙes Oeve keâe mener {bie mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùee veneR~
(4) Fmekeâe megPeeJe osvee efkeâ Øeekeäkeâueve efkeâme ™he ceW mebmeo ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙes
PD
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 151(1) kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee peeSbies~
hejer#ekeâ kesâ mebIe kesâ uesKeeDeesb mebyebOeer ØeefleJesoveeW keâes je„^heefle kesâ mece#e Øemlegle 516. Which one of the following is the mandate of the
efkeâÙee peeSiee, pees Gvekeâes mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ mece#e jKeJeeSiee~ Committee on Estimates?
KeC[ (2) kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ efkeâmeer jepÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle keâe DeefOeosMe nw?
kesâ uesKeeDeesb mebyebOeer ØeefleJesoveeW keâes Gme jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ mece#e Øemlegle (a) It reports on what economies, improvements in
efkeâÙee peeSiee, pees Gvekeâes jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ mece#e jKeJeeSiee~ Fme organization, efficiency or administrative reform
consistent with the policy underlying the estimates,
Øekeâej mebIe mes mebyebOeer uesKee ØeefleJesoveeW keâes je„^heefle mebmeo kesâ hešue hej may be effected/Ùen Fme mebyebOe ceW ØeefleJesove osleer nw efkeâ
te r
jKeJeeSiee Deewj jepÙe mes mebyebOeer uesKee ØeefleJesoveeW keâes Gme jepÙe keâe ØeekeäkeâueveeW ceW Debleefve&efnle veerefle kesâ Deveg™he keäÙee-keäÙee efceleJÙeefÙelee,
jepÙeheeue efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ hešue hej jKeJeeSiee~ efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee mebie"ve ceW megOeej, keâeÙe&kegâMeuelee Ùee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej efkeâS pee
hejer#ekeâ keâer efjheesš& mebmeo kesâ mece#e jKes peeves kesâ heMÛeeled ueeskeâ uesKee mekeâles nQ~
meefceefle (PAC) Gmekeâer hejer#eCe keâjleer nw~ (b) It scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts of the
515. The functions of the Committee on Estimates, as Government/Ùen mejkeâej kesâ efJeefveÙeespeve SJeb efJeòe uesKeeDeeW keâe
mebJeer#eCe keâjleer nw
as
incorporated in the Constitution of India, shall be to

Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW ÙeLeemeceeefJe°, Øee×e¹ueve meefceefle kesâ ke=âlÙe (c) It examines reports o the Comptroller and Auditor
General and whether public undertakings are run
keäÙee neWies?
efficiently/Ùen efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ keâer efjheesšeW& keâer
1. report what economies, improvements in organization, peeBÛe keâjleer nw Deewj Ùen osKeleer nw efkeâ keäÙee meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce
efficiency or administrative reform may be effected
o#eleehetJe&keâ mebÛeeefuele nes jns nQ
nM
Fme hej ØeefleJesove osvee efkeâ keäÙee efceleJÙeefÙelee, mebie"ve ceW megOeej, (d) It examines bills on matters of general public interest/
o#elee Ùee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw Ùen meeceevÙe ueeskeâefnle kesâ ceeceueeW meb mebyebefOele efJeOesÙekeâeW keâer peeBÛe
2. suggest alternative policies in order to bring about keâjleer nw~
efficiency and economy in administration EPFO 2021
ØeMeemeve ceW o#elee Deewj efceleJÙeefÙelee ueeves kesâ efueS Jewkeâefuhekeâ
veerefleÙeeW keâe megPeeJe osvee
517. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
3. examine whether the money is well laid out within the
limits of the policy implied in the estimates efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
di
Ùen hejer#ee keâjvee efkeâ keäÙee Oeve Øee×e¹ueveeW ceW efveefnle veerefle keâer 1. Committee on Estimates is an adhoc committee of
the Parliament./Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle mebmeo keâer Skeâ leoLe&
meerceeDeeW kesâ Devoj DeÛÚer lejn JÙeÙe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
4. examine the reports, if any, of the Comptroller and meefceefle nw~
Auditor General on the public undertakings 2. Committee on Railway Convention is a standing
efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ kesâ ueeskeâ Ghe›eâceeW hej ØeefleJesoveeW, Ùeefo committee of the Parliament./jsue DeefYemeceÙe meefceefle
a te
keâesF& nw, keâe hejer#eCe keâjvee mebmeo keâer Skeâ mLeeÙeer meefceefle nw~
Select the correct answer using the code given below. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2
re
(d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 CDS Exam (I), 2022

CDS (I) 2014 Ans. (d) :GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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518. The tenure of the members of Estimate Committee is of- (c) Both/oesveeW
Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue neslee nw- (d) None of these/FmeceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ed
(a) Two Years/oes Je<e& keâe (b) One Year/Skeâ Je<e& keâe RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science, 2006-07
(c) Three Years/leerve Je<e& keâe (d) Four Years/Ûeej Je<e& keâe Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nd
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper, 2016 523. Which one of the following is the largest Committee of
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2009 the Parliament?
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ meyemes yeÌ[er mebmeoerÙe meefceefle nw?
519. Rajya Sabha is not represented in which of the (a) The Committee on Public Accounts
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
F
following committee?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme meefceefle ceW jepÙe meYee keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe (b) The Committee on Estimates/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle
veneR neslee nw? (c) The Committee on Public Undertakings
PD
(a) Public Accounts Committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce meefceefle
(b) Committee on Public Undertakings (d) The Committee on Petitions.
meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâceeW keâer meefceefle ÙeeefÛekeâe meefceefle (keâefcešer Dee@ve efheefšMevme)
(c) Estimates Committee/Deekeâueve meefceefle IAS (Pre) G.S., 2014
(d) Assurance Committee of government UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2017
mejkeâej keâer DeeMJeemeve meefceefle UP PCS (Pre) 2020
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2010 Ans. (b) : Ghejeskeäle meefceefleÙeeW ceW Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle meyemes yeÌ[er mebmeoerÙe
CDS (I) 2013 meefceefle nw~
te r
CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018 meefceefle kegâue ueeskeâ jepÙe keâeÙe&
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ meomÙe meYee meYee
520. The Members of the Rajya Sabha cannot be attached to- mebKÙee
jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâes mecyeæ veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw─ ueeskeâ uesKee 22 15 7 efJeefYevve ceb$eeueÙeeW kesâ JÙeÙe Deewj
1. Public Accounts committee/heeqyuekeâ SkeâeGvšdme keâcesšer mes meefceefle efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ
as
2. Estimates committee/Fmšercesšdme keâcesšer mes ØeefleJesove hej efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& keâjvee~

3. Public sector enterprise committee
Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle 30 30 mejkeâej keâes efJeòeerÙe veerefleÙeeW kesâ mebyebOe
meeJe&peefvekeâ GÅeceeW keâer keâcesšer mes
ceW megPeeJe osvee
Select answer from the given code:
Dehevee Gòej efoS ieS ketâš mes ÛegefveS : mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce 22 15 7 meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâceeW kesâ mebyebefOele
nM
Code/ketâš :
meefceefle meerSpeer efjheesš& keâer peebÛe keâjvee~
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 3 ÙeeefÛekeâe meefceefle 15 10 mebyebefOele meove kesâ ØelÙeskeâ ÙeeefÛekeâe
(c) 2 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (oesveeW meoveeW ceW keâer peebÛe keâjvee~
Deueie-Deueie
nesleer nw)
524. Which of the following Committees are Committees of
521. Estimates Committee is constituted from the members of Parliament?
Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle mebmeo kesâ efkeâme meove kesâ meomÙeeW mes ieef"le keâer
di
efvecveefueefKele meefceefleÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-keâewve meer mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeB nQ?

peeleer nw? 1. Public Accounts Committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
(a) Both the Houses/oesveeW meoveeW kesâ meomÙeeW mes
2. Estimates Committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle
(b) The Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW mes
3. Committee on Public Undertakings/ mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce meefceefle
(c) The Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW mes
a te

(d) None of these/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR :/veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2010 (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
522. Estimate Committee is— (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Deekeâueve meefceefle nw (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) Permanent/mLeeÙeer
re
CDS (II) 2011

(b) Temporary/DemLeeF& Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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525. Which one of the following statements with regard to mebmeoerÙe mecetn keâer DeOÙe#elee (heosve DeOÙe#e) keâjles nQ~ meYeer mebmeo meomÙe
the appointment of the Members of the Parliamentary Deewj hetJe& mebmeo meomÙe YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe «eghe keâer meomÙelee «enCe keâj mekeâles
Ed
Committees is correct? nQ~ jepÙemeYee kesâ GhemeYeeheefle Deewj ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e Fme mecetn kesâ heosve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeesW kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ mes GhemeYeeheefle nesles nQ~ Fme mebmLee Éeje 1995 mes Glke=â° meebmeo hegjmkeâej efoÙee
mebyebefOele keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? pee jne nw~
(a) The Members are only appointed 527. Consider the following statements about Parlia-
meomÙeeW keâer kesâJeue efveÙegefòeâ nesleer nw mentary Committees :
(b) The Members are only elected mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
meomÙeeW keâe kesâJeue ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw keâerefpeS
F
(c) The Members are only nominated 1. They are a subset of Council of Ministers.
meomÙeeW keâes kesâJeue veeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw Jes ceefv$eheefj<eod kesâ Ghe-mecegÛÛeÙe nQ~
(d) The Members are appointed or elected on a motion 2. The scrutiny of Legislative and Constitutional
PD
made and adopted or nominated by the Speaker of the Amendment Bills gets done in these Committee.
Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Lok Sabha or the efJeOeeÙeer SJeb mebeefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâeW keâer mebJeer#ee Fve
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e DeLeJee meefceefleÙeeW ceW keâer peeleer nw~
jepÙe meYee meYeeheefle Éeje ueeÙes ieÙes leLee mJeerke=âle efkeâÙes ieÙes ØemleeJe Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
kesâ DeeOeej hej DeLeJee veeceebkeâve kesâ DeeOeej hej meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nw?
keâer peeleer nw DeLeJee meomÙeeW keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
CDS Exam (II), 2020 (b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
te r
Ans. (d) : mebmeoerÙe meefceefle mebmeo Éeje Éeje efveÙegòeâ Ùee efveJee&efÛele keâer peeleer (c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
nw DeLeJee DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefle Gmes veeceefveefo&° keâjlee nw~ (d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
• meefceefle DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefle kesâ efveoxMe kesâ Devleie&le keâeÙe& keâjleer nw leLee CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012
Deheves ØeefleJesove meYee Ùee DeOÙe#e keâes Øemlegle keâjleer nw~ Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâe yengle mee keâeÙe& mebmeo/meove keâer meefceefleÙeeW
Éeje mecheVe efkeâÙee peelee nQ efpevnW mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeb keânles nQ~ Ùen meefceefle
• meefceefle kesâ meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe keâece ueeskeâmeYee meefÛeJeeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee
as
DeOÙe#e Éeje efveoxefMele nesleer nw mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeB efJeOeeÙeer SJeb

nw~
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâeW keâer meceer#ee keâjleer nQ~
• keâesF& meefceefle mebmeoerÙe meefceefle nw DeLeJee veneR Fmekeâe efveCe&Ùe DeOÙe#e 528. In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise
meYeeheefle keâjlee nw, efpemekeâe efveCe&Ùe Debeflece neslee nw~ control over the administration?
• mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeB cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nQ- YeejleerÙe mebmeo efkeâme jerefle mes ØeMeemeve (Adiministration) hej
nM
1. mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeB 2. leoLe& meefceefleÙeeB efveÙev$eCe keâjleer nw?

526. In reference to Indian Parliamentary Group, which of (a) Through Parliamentary committee/mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ
the following statements is/are true ?/ YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe ceeOÙece mes
(b) Through Consultative committees of various
mecetn (IPG) kesâ mevoYe& ceW keâewve-mee/keâewve-mee keâLeve meneR nw/nQ?
ministries/ efJeefYeVe cev$eeueÙeeW keâer hejeceMe&oe$eer meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes
i. It is not an autonomous body/Ùen Skeâ mJeeÙeòe mebmLee (c) By making the administrators to send periodic reports/
veneR nw ØeMeemekeâeW mes DeeJeefOekeâ ØeefleJesove efYepeJee keâj
ii. Former Member of Parliament can become its (d) By compelling the executive to issue writs/ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
di
member/ mebmeo kesâ hetJe& meomÙe Fmekesâ meomÙe yeve mekeâles nQ keâes efjš (Writ) peejer keâjves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe keâj
iii. Deputy Members of Lok Sabha and Deputy IAS (Pre) G.S., 2001
Chairman of Rajya Sabha are is ex-officio Vice- Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebmeo meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeMeemeve hej efveÙeb$eCe
presidents/ ueeskeâmeYee keâe GheeOÙe#e leLee jepÙemeYee keâe keâjleer nw~ GoenjCeeLe&, ueeskeâ efJeòe hej efveÙeb$eCe mebmeo meefceefleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes
GhemeYeeheefle mecetn kesâ heosve GheeOÙe#e nesles nQ
a te
keâjleer nw~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle, Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle SJeb ueeskeâ Ghe›eâceeW hej yeveer
(a) i, ii and iii/i, ii Deewj iii (b) i and ii/i Deewj ii meefceefle ØecegKe nQ~
(c) Only i/kesâJeue i (d) Only iii/kesâJeue iii 529. The Consultative Committee of members of
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 Parliament for Railway Zones in constituted by the
Ans. (*) : YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe mecetn Skeâ mJeeÙeòe efvekeâeÙe nw~ YeejleerÙe jsueJes DebÛeueeW kesâ efueS mebmeo meomÙeeW keâer hejeceMe&oe$eer meefceefle
mebmeoerÙe mecetn (IPG) keâer mLeehevee mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje 16 Deiemle 1948 keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peelee nw─
keâes mJeerke=âle ØemleeJe kesâ DeeOeej hej 1949 ceW keâer ieF& Leer~ Ùen mebmeoerÙe (a) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje
re
ketâšveerefle nsleg ieef"le Skeâ DecyesÇuee mebie"ve nw~ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e YeejleerÙe (b) Ministry of Railways/jsue cev$eeueÙe Éeje

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(c) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs/mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& cev$eeueÙe Éeje Select the correct answer from the code given below:
(d) Ministry of Transport/heefjJenve cev$eeueÙe Éeje veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
Ed
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2002 (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
Ans. (c) : jsueJes DebÛeueeW kesâ efueS mebmeo meomÙeeW keâer hejeceMe&oe$eer meefceefle (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
keâe ie"ve mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2007
530. On which of the following, a Parliamentary
Committee has not been set up? 533. Whether the commitment made by a minister on the
floor of the House is completed or not will be decided
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ yeejs ceW mebmeoerÙe meefceefle ieef"le veneR by—
F
keâer ieF& nQ? meove kesâ hešue hej efkeâmeer ceb$eer Éeje keâer ieF& JeÛeveyeælee keâer
(a) Public Undertakings/meeJe&peefvekeâ GÅeceeW kesâ yeejs ceW heefjhetCe&lee nes ieF& nw DeLeJee veneR, Fmekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe efkeâÙee
(b) GovernmentAssurances/mejkeâejer DeeMJeemeveeW kesâ yeejs ceW peeSiee
PD
(c) Estimates/DeekeâueveeW kesâ yeejs ceW (a) Advisory committee associated with the ministry/
(d) Welfare of Minorities/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ keâuÙeeCe kesâ yeejs ceW mecyeefvOele ceb$eeueÙe mes mebyeæ hejeceMeea meefceefle Éeje
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper, 2012 nd (b) Select committee of the associated ministry/mecyeefvOele
Ans. (d) : DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ keâuÙeeCe kesâ yeejs ceW keâesF& meefceefle ieef"le ceb$eeueÙe kesâ keâeÙeeX mes mecyeefvOele ØeJej meefceefle Éeje
veneR keâer ieF& nw~ meeJe&peefvekeâ GÅeceeW mebyebOeer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle (22 meomÙeerÙe) (c) Political affairs committee of the union cabinet/kesâvõerÙe
Deewj Deekeâueve meefceefle (30 meomÙeerÙe) leLee mejkeâejer DeeMJeemeve meefceefle (15 cebef$eheefj<eod keâer jepeveereflekeâ ceeceueeW mecyevOeer meefceefle Éeje
(d) Pubic assurance committee/ueeskeâ DeeMJeemeve meefceefle Éeje
te r
meomÙeerÙe) keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
531. Which one of the following committees is not a
permanent committee of the Parliament?
Ans. (d) : ueeskeâ DeeÕeemeve meefceefle cebef$eÙeeW Éeje meove ceW meceÙe-meceÙe
efvecveefueefKele meefceefleÙeeW ceW mes keâewve Skeâ meefceefle mebmeo keâer mLeeÙeer hej efoÙes ieÙes DeeÕeemeveeW, JeÛeveeW SJeb Øeefle%eeDeeW keâer peeBÛe keâjleer nw Deewj
meefceefle veneR nw? efkeâme meercee lekeâ Gvekeâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve, ngDee nw, Fme hej ØeefleJesove osleer nw~
as
(a) Public Accounts Committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle 534. Which of the following Committees does now come
under the jurisdiction of Lok Sabha ?
(b) Estimates Committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer meefceefle ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOeerve veneR Deeleer nQ ?
(c) Committee of Public Undertaking/mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce meefceefle (a) Committee in Social Justice and Empowerment/
(d) Consultative Committee of Finance Ministry meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe SJeb DeefOekeâeefjlee mecyevOeer meefceefle
efJeòe ceb$eeueÙe keâer hejeceMe&oe$eer meefceefle
nM
(b) Committee on urban Development/Menjer efJekeâeme mecyevOeer

I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998 meefceefle
Ans. (d) : Deekeâueve meefceefle mLeeÙeer meefceefle nw~ mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeB ØecegKe (c) Committee in Labour/ßece mecyevOeer meefceefle
¤he mes oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nQ - (1) mLeeÙeer meefceefle, (2) leoLe& meefceefle~ (d) Committee on Health and Family Welfare/mJeemLÙe SJeb
mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeB ueieeleej keâeÙe& keâjleer jnleer nQ, uesefkeâve leoLe& meefceefleÙeeB heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe mecyevOeer meefceefle
kesâJeue efkeâmeer keâeÙe& efJeMes<e kesâ efueS ner efveÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nQ leLee keâeÙe& hetje CGPSC (Pre) 2021
nesves hej mJele: meceehle nes peeleer nQ~ mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeW ceW jepÙe meYee leLee Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee keâer efveÙece meefceefle keâer efmeheâeefjMe hej mebmeo ceW kegâue
ueeskeâ meYee keâer efJeMes<e ¤he mes leerve efJeòe meefceefleÙeeB nQ (1) ueeskeâ uesKee 24 efJeYeeieerÙe mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeb ieef"le keâer ieF& nQ~ Je<e& 1993 ceW 17 leLee
di
meefceefle (Public Accounts Committee), (2) Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle 2004 ceW 7 meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 24 mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeW ceW
(Estimates Committee), (3) mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce meefceefle (The Committee mes 8 meefceefleÙeeb jepÙemeYee leLee 16 meefceefleÙeeb ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Debleie&le
on Public Undertakings)~ keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ~
GheÙeg&òeâ oer ieF& meefceefleÙeeW ceW mes mJeemLÙe SJeb heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe mecyebOeer meefceefle
532. Which of the following are the Financial Committees
a te
of Parliament in India? jepÙemeYee kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe&jle nw peyeefkeâ meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe SJeb DeefOekeâeefjlee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâer efJeòeerÙe mecyebOeer meefceefle, Menjer efJekeâeme mecyebOeer meefceefle leLee ßece mebyebOeer meefceefle
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe&jle nQ~
meefceefleÙeeB nQ?
1. Public Account Committee/meeJe&peefvekeâ uesKee meefceefle 535. The Departmental Committee of the Parliament of
India on the Welfare of the Scheduled Castes (SCs)
2. Estimates Committee/Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle and the Scheduled Tribes (STs) shall
re
3. Committee on Public Undertakings DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ keâuÙeeCe efJe<eÙekeâ
meeJe&peefvekeâ Ghe›eâce meefceefle Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâer efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefle

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i to
1. examine whether the Union Government has secured Ans. (a) : mebmeo kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW efJeefJeOelee SJeb keâeÙe& keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ keâejCe
due representation of the SCs and the STs in the yengle mes keâeÙe& meefceefleÙeeW Éeje efkeâS peeles nQ~ mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeb oes Øekeâej keâer
Ed
services and posts under its control
nesleer nQ–mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeb Deewj leoLe& meefceefleÙeeb~ mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeb ØeefleJe<e&
Fme leLÙe keâe hejer#eCe keâjsieer efkeâ keäÙee mebIe mejkeâej ves Deheves efveÙeb$eCe
Jeeueer mesJeeDeeW SJeb heoeW hej DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevetmetefÛele efveÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nQ Deewj Fvekeâe keâeÙe& efvejblej Ûeuelee jnlee nw~ leoLe&
pevepeeefleÙeeW keâe JeebÚveerÙe ØeefleefveefOelJe megefveef§ele efkeâÙee nw meefceefleÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ pe™jle heÌ[ves hej keâer peeleer nw~ Yeejle ceW otjmebÛeej,
2. report on the working of the welfare programmes for yeercee, efJeÅegle pewmes #es$ekeâeW ceW mJeleb$e efveÙeecekeâeW SJeb efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeW Éeje
the SCs and the STs in the Union Territories keâeÙe& mebheVe neslee nw~
mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW 537. Who among the following was the Chairman of the
nsleg ÛeueeS pee jns keâuÙeeCekeâejer keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ keâeÙe&-mebÛeeueve hej
F
national Commission for Review of the Working of the
ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjsieer constitution (2000)?
Select the correct answer using the code given below. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes je°êrÙe mebefJeOeeve ØekeâeÙe& meceer#ee DeeÙeesie
PD
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (vesMeveue keâceerMeve heâe@j efjJÙet Dee@heâ efo JeefkeËâie Dee@heâ efo
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 keâe@efvmššŸetMeve) 2000 kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les?
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (a) Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah/Sce.Sve. JeQkeâšÛesuewÙee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (b) Justice J.S. Verma/pes.Sme.Jecee&
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 (c) Justice Ranganath Mishra/vÙeeÙecetefle& jbieveeLe efceße
CDS (I) 2014 (d) Justice Y.K. Sabharwal/vÙeeÙecetefle& JeeF&.kesâ. meYejJeeue
Ans. (c) : ueeskeâmeYee efveÙeceeJeueer meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej 1993 ceW 17 CDS Exam (I) 2021
te r
efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 2004 ceW Fmeer Øekeâej keâer 7 DevÙe Ans. (a) : je°êrÙe peveleebef$ekeâ ie"yebOeve (NDA) mejkeâej Éeje 22 HeâjJejer,
meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Fme Øekeâej Fve meefceefleÙeeW mebKÙee 24 nes ieÙeer nw~ 2000 keâes Sce0Sve0 JeQkeâšÛesuewÙee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW je°êrÙe mebefJeOeeve ØekeâeÙe&
DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle keâuÙeeCe meefceefle - FmeceW 30 (20 ueeskeâmeYee meceer#ee DeeÙeesie (NCRWC) keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
mes 10 jepÙe meYee mes) nesles nQ~ Fmekesâ keâeÙe& nQ- (1) DevegmetefÛele 538. With reference to the Parliament of India, which of
peeefle/pevepeeefle je°êrÙe DeeÙeesie keâer efjheesš& keâer peeBÛe (2) DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb the following Parliamentary Committees sccrutinizes
as
pevepeeefle kesâ keâuÙeeCe mes pegÌ[s meYeer ceeceues pewmes- Fme leLÙe keâe hejer#eCe and reports to the House whether the powers to make
regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc. conferred by
keâjsieer efkeâ keäÙee mebIe mejkeâej ves Deheves efveÙev$eCe Jeeueer mesJeeDeeW SJeb heoeW hej
the Constitution or delegated by the Parliament are
DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee pevepeeefleÙeeW keâe JeebÚveerÙe ØeefleefveefOelJe megefveefMÛele being properly exercised by the Executive within the
efkeâÙee nw~ meeLe ner mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW ceW SC/ST nsleg ÛeueeS pee jns scope of such delegation?
keâuÙeeCekeâejer keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve hej ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjsieer~ Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
nM
536. In India, which of the following review the mebmeoerÙe meefceefle Fmekeâer mebJeer#ee keâjleer nw Deewj meove keâes metefÛele
Independent regulators in sectors like keâjleer nw efkeâ pees efJeefveceÙe, efveÙece, Ghe-efveÙece, Ghe-efJeefOe, Deeefo
telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc?
Yeejle ceW otjmebÛeej, yeercee, efJeÅegled Deeefo pewmes #es$ekeâeW ceW mJelebb$e yeveeves keâer MeefòeâÙeeB mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe nQ Ùee meove Éeje
efveÙeecekeâeW keâe hegvejer#eCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keâjles/keâjleer ØelÙeeÙeesefpele nQ Gvekeâe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Éeje Fve ØelÙeeÙeespeveeW
nQ? ([sefueiesMeve) keâer heefjefOe kesâ Yeerlej GefÛele ØeÙeesie nes jne nw?
(a) Committee on Government Assurances
1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament. /mebmeo
mejkeâejer DeeMJeemeveeW mebyebOeer meefceefle
Éeje ieef"le leoLe& meefceefleÙeeB
di
(b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation

2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing
Committees/mebmeoerÙe efJeYeeie mebyebOeer mLeeÙeer meefceefleÙeeB
DeOeervemLe efJeOeeve mebyebOeer meefceefle
(c) Rules Committee/efveÙece meefceefle
3. Financial commission /efJeòe DeeÙeesie
(d) Business Advisory Committee
4. Financial commission Setcor Legislative Reforms
keâeÙe& meueenkeâej (efye]pevesme Ss[JeeF]pejer) meefceefle
a te
Commission/efJeòeerÙe #es$e efJeOeeÙeer megOeej DeeÙeesie

IAS (Pre) 2018
5. NITI Aayog /veerefle (NITI) DeeÙeesie
Ans. (b) : DeOeervemLe efJeOeeÙeve meefceefle keâe ie"ve 1953 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee
Select the correct answer using the code given below./
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 Lee~ oesveeW meoveeW ceW meefceefle keâer meomÙe mebKÙee 15 nesleer nw~ efJeefveÙece,
(b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 efveÙece, GheefveÙece leLee efveÙeceeJeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS mebmeo Éeje keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
(c) 3, 4 and 5/3, 4 Deewj 5 keâes ØeefleefveefOelJe DeLeJee mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie Yeueer-YeeBefle
nes jne nw Ùee veneR, Ùen meefceefle Fme hej efJeÛeej keâjleer nw Deewj ØeefleJesove
re

IAS (Pre) 2019 Yespeleer nw~

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i to
539. Match the list I (Parliamentary committees) with list D. Departmental Committees 4. Executive Committee
II (Functions) and choose the correct answer using the efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeB keâeÙe&keâejer meefceefle
Ed
codes given below the list—
Codes/ketâš :
lwph&I (lalnh; lfefr;ks)a dks lwph&II (dk;Z) ds lkFk lqesfyr
A B C D A B C D
dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x;s dwVksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 3 4 1
lgh mŸj pqfu, % (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 4 2 1 3
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2005
A. Select committee 1. Determines time to discuss Ans. (c) : megcesefuele metÛeer efvecveJele nw–
izoj lfefr various subjects
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
F
fofHkÈ fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ ds fy, le;
dk fofu/kku djrh gS ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle efJeòeerÙe meefceefle
B. Public account 2. Considers the question of ÙeeefÛekeâe meefceefle keâeÙe&keâejer meefceefle
PD
committee contempt of the House mše@keâ yeepeej-mkewâce mebÙegòeâ meefceefle leoLe& meefceefle
yksd ys[kk lfefr lnu dh voekuuk ds iz'u ij efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefleÙeeB mšwefv[bie meefceefle
fopkj djrh gS 541. Which one of the following pair is not correctly
C. Work advisory 3. It examines whether matched?
committee Government fund is spent
wisely or not fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
dk;Z lykgdkj lfefr
ljdkjh iSlk lfoosd <ax ls [kpZ (a) Committee on petition : Standing committee on
;kfpdk lfefr investigation
gqvk ;k ugha] bldh ijh{kk djrh gS
te r
D. Estimate committee 4. Review the bill part wise and LFkk;h tkap lfefr
izkDdyu lfefr suggests changes (b) Government : Standing scrutiny
fcy dh [kaM'k% laoh{kk djrh gS vkSj assurance committee committee
ifjorZuksa dk lq>ko nsrh gS ljdkjh vk'okluksa laca/kh LFkk;h laoh{k.k lfefr
5. Examines the departmental lfefr
as
expenditure in budget (c) Committee on : Standing committee on

ctV esa foHkkxh; O;; dh tkap djrh subordinate investigation
gS legislation/v/khuLFk LFkk;h tkap lfefr
Codes/ketâš : fof/k fuekZ.k lfefr
A B C D A B C D (d) Select committee on : Ad hoc committee
nM
(a) 4 3 1 5 (b) 3 4 1 5 bills and joint rnFkZ lfefr

(c) 4 3 5 2 (d) 3 4 5 2 Committees
fo/ks;dksa ij Áoj ,oa
Ans. (a) : izoj lfefr& fcy dh [kaM'k% laoh{kk djrh gS vkSj la;q‰ lfefr;ka
ifjorZuksa dk lq>ko nsrh gSA yksd ys[kk lfefr& ljdkjh iSlk mener I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2004
<ax ls [kpZ gqvk gS ;k ugha] bldh ijh{kk djrh gSA dk;Z lykgdkj Ans. (c) : v/khuLFk fof/k&fuekZ.k lfefr ,d LFkk;h laoh{k.k
lfefr& fofHkÈ fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ ds fy, le; dk fofu/kku djrh gSA (Scrutiny) lfefr gSA ;g tkap dk dke ugha djrhA bldh fLFkfr
di
ÁkDdyu lfefr& ctV esa foHkkxh; O;; dh tkap djrh gSA

ljdkjh vk'okluksa laca/kh lfefr tSlh gSA
using the code given below- 542. How many members are there in the committee on
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeÙes leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes Privileges?
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej meefceefle ceW efkeâleves meomÙe nesles nQ?
efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveÙesŠ
(a) 12 (b) 15
a te
(c) 20 (d) 22
A. Public Accounts Committee 1. Adhoc Committee UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle leoLe& meefceefle
Ans. (b) : efJeMes<eeefOekeâej meefceefle ceW 15 meomÙe nesles nQ~ Fme meefceefle keâe
B. Petition committee 2. Satanding Committee
ÙeeefÛekeâe meefceefle mšwefv[bie meefceefle keâeÙe& meove Deewj Gmekesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee keâjvee nw~ mebmeo
C. Joint Committee on Stock 3. Financial Committee
kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW Fme meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee keâer
efJeòeerÙe meefceefle efJeMes<eeefOekeâej meefceefle ceW 15 meomÙe leLee jepÙemeYee keâer efJeMes<eeefOekeâej meefceefle
re
Market Scam
mše@keâ yeepeej-mkewâce mebÙegòeâ meefceefle ceW 10 meomÙe nesles nQ~

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i to
543. Which one of the following statements regarding the (c) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Departmental Committee of the Parliament of India (d) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
Ed
on the empowerment of women is correct?
veejer meMeòeâerkeâjCe hej Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâer efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefle kesâ
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ meYee mebmeo keâe efvecve meove nw~ ueeskeâ meYee keâes meecetefnkeâ
yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener nw?
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ efpemekesâ Devleie&le, efJeÛeej-efJeceMeeX Deewj keâeÙe&Jeener keâes
(a) The Committee will consist of members of the Lok
Sabha only ØekeâeefMele keâjves leLee DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW Éeje ØekeâeMeve keâes DeJe®æ keâjves keâe
Ùen meefceefle kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yevesieer DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ efkeâmeer DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes oerIee&DeeW mes keâYeer Yeer DeheJeefpe&le
(b) A Cabinet Minister can be a member of the Committee keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej Yeer Øeehle nw leLee meeLe ner Deheves efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW kesâ nveve
kesâ efueS meomÙeeW Deewj yeenjer JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes oefC[le keâj mekeâleer nw~ peyeefkeâ
F
keâesF& cebef$eceC[ue meomÙe Fme meefceefle keâe meomÙe nes mekeâlee nw
(c) The term of office of the members of the Committee pees Yeer mebmeo kesâ Deboj keâne peelee nw, vÙeeÙeeueÙe meove Ùee Fmekeâer meefceefle
shall not exceed two years keâer keâeÙe&Jeener keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS efve<esefOele nw~ meove #es$e ceW heer"emeerve
PD
Fme meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâer heoeJeefOe oes Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer DeefOekeâejer kesâ Devegceefle kesâ efyevee keâesF& JÙeefòeâ (meomÙe Ùee yeenjer JÙeefòeâ) yeboer
(d) It reports on the working of werfare programmes for veneR yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee Deewj ve ner keâesF& keâevetveer keâeÙe&Jeener (efmeefJeue Ùee
the women. DeehejeefOekeâ) keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
Ùen ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ keâeÙe&keâjCe kesâ efJe<eÙe 545. Which one of the following is not a collective privilege
ceW ØeefleJesove osleer nw of the members of Parliament?
CDS (I) 2014 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebmeo meomÙeeW keâe meecetefnkeâ
Ans. (d) : veejer meMekeäleerkeâjCe hej Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâer efJeYeeieerÙe meefceefle efJeMes<eeefOekeâej veneR nw?
keâer mLeehevee 1997 ceW ngF& Deewj Fmekesâ 30 meomÙe (ueeskeâmeYee mes 20 Deewj (a) Freedom of debates and proceedings/ÛeÛee& SJeb Øeef›eâÙee keâer
te r
jepÙemeYee mes 10) nw~ Ùen je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie keâer efjheesš& hej efJeÛeej mJeleb$elee
keâjleer nw Deewj mejkeâej Éeje ceefnueeDeeW keâer megjef#ele efmLeefle SJeb meYeer #es$eeW ceW (b) The Right to regulate the internal matters of the
meceevelee SJeb mecceeve kesâ meboYe& ceW G"eÙes ieÙes keâoceeW keâe hejer#eCe keâjleer nw Parliament/mebmeo kesâ Deebleefjkeâ efJe<eÙeeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe DeefOekeâej
DeLee&led ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ØeefleJesove osleer (c) Freedom from attendance as Witness/mee#eer kesâ ™he ceW
nw~ GheefmLeefle mes mJeleb$elee
as
544. Which of the following are the privileges of the House (d) The privilege of excluding strangers from the house/
of the People collectively? DeheefjefÛeleeW keâes meove mes yeenj jKeves keâe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meecetefnkeâ UPPCS (Pre) 2017
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nQ? Ans. (c) : mebmeo kesâ meomÙe vÙeeÙe efveCe&Ùeve mesJee mes cegòeâ nQ~ Jes mebmeo kesâ
nM
1. The right to publish debates and proceedings, and the me$e ceW efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW uebefyele cegkeâoceeW ceW ØeceeCe Øemlegle keâjves Ùee
right to restrain publication by others GheefmLeefle nesves kesâ efueS cevee keâj mekeâles nQ~ Ùen Gvekeâe JÙeefòeâiele
efJeÛeej-efJeceMeeX Deewj keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nw, peyeefkeâ efJekeâuhe ceW efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe meYeer meecetefnkeâ
leLee DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW Éeje ØekeâeMeve keâes DeJe®æ keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej~ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej nQ~
2. The right to exclude others–to exclude strangers from 546. Consider the following statements about the
the galleries anytime Constitution of India:
DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes DeheJeefpe&le keâjves-DeheefjefÛeleeW keâes oerIee&DeeW mes keâYeer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
Yeer DeheJeefpe&le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej~ keâerefpeS:
di
3. The right to punish members and outsiders for breach

1. A Member of Parliament enjoys freedom of speech
of its privileges
in the Parliament as a Parliamentary Privilege
Deheves efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW kesâ nveve kesâ efueS meomÙeeW Deewj yeenjer JÙeefòeâÙeeW protected by the Constitution of India/Skeâ mebmeo
keâes oefC[le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej~ meomÙe, mebmeo ceW DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer mJeleb$elee keâe GheÙeesie,
4. What is said or done within the walls of the
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje mebjef#ele Skeâ mebmeoerÙe efJeMes<eeefOekeâej
a te
Parliament, however, can be inquired into in a court of

law kesâ ™he ceW keâjlee nw
leLeeefhe, pees Yeer mebmeo keâer oerJeejeW kesâ Yeerlej keâne DeLeJee efkeâÙee ieÙee, 2. The Constitution has vested the power to amend
Gmekeâer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW peeBÛe keâer pee mekesâieer~ the Constitution in the Parliament/mebefJeOeeve ves
Select the correct answer using the code given below. mebefJeOeeve keâes mebMeesefOele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ mebmeo ceW efveefnle
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS keâer nw
re
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ?

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(a) 1 only/kesâJeue
1 vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee keâer efmLeefle ceW Fme DeefOekeâej keâes yeeefOele efkeâÙee pee
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue
2 mekeâlee nw~
Ed
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Dele: keâLeve (A) mener nw~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-105(2) kesâ Devegmeej, mebmeo ceW Ùee Gmekeâer efkeâmeer
NDA (II) 2016 meefceefle ceW mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meomÙe Éeje keâner ieF& efkeâmeer yeele Ùee efoS ieS
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve Éeje ØelÙeskeâ mebmeo meomÙe keâes kegâÚ JÙeefòeâiele efkeâmeer cele kesâ mebyebOe ceW Gmekesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâeF& keâeÙe&Jeener
efJeMes<eeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ pewmes– DevegÛÚso 105 kesâ Devleie&le mebmeo meomÙe veneR keâer peeSieer~ Dele: keâejCe (R) Yeer mener nw~ hejbleg keâejCe (R) ,keâLeve (A)
keâes mebmeo ceW DeefYeJÙeefòeâ (Yee<eCe) keâer mJeleb$elee nw~ keâesF& meomÙe mebmeo Ùee keâer JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee~
F
Fmekeâer meefceefle ceW efoS ieS JeòeâJÙe Ùee cele kesâ efueS efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer 548. De«elee DeefOehe$e (Warrant of Precedence) kesâ Devegmeej efvecve ceW
efkeâmeer Yeer keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ efueS efpeccesoej veneR nw~ mes keâewve-mee De«elee keâe mener DeJejesner ›eâce nw?
⇒ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso–368 ceW mebmeo keâes mebefJeOeeve SJeb Fmekeâer (a) Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Attorney General) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
PD
JÙeJemLee ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer efkeâvleg mebmeo keâer Gve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe—mebmeo meomÙe—jepÙemeYee GheeOÙe#e
JÙeJemLeeDeeW keâes mebMeesefOele veneR keâj mekeâleer pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {ebÛes mes (b) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe—jepÙemeYee GheeOÙe#e—Yeejle kesâ
mebyebefOele nes~ Ùen JÙeJemLee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer ceeceues cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Attorney General)—mebmeo meomÙe
(1973) ceW oer ieÙeer Leer~ (c) Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Attorney General)—jepÙemeYee
GheeOÙe#e—GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe—mebmeo meomÙe
547. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):/ (b) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe—Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
veerÛes oes keâLeve efo]Ùes ieÙes nQ, efpeveceW Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A) (Attorney General)—jepÙemeYee GheeOÙe#e—mebmeo meomÙe
te r
IAS (Pre) 2004
leLee otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) mes efÛeefÖle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw:
Assertion (A): An ordinary Indian Citizen's right of Speech Ans. (b) : Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje 26 pegueeF& 1979 keâes ØekeâeefMele Øeesšeskeâe@ue
is subject to the restrictions specified in Article 19 (2)./ kesâ Devegmeej YeejleerÙe heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâe JejerÙelee ›eâce Fme Øekeâej nw–
DeefYekeâLeve (A): Skeâ Deece YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâ keâer efJeÛeej DeefYeJÙeefòeâ (i) je„^heefle
keâer mJelev$elee DevegÛÚso 19(2) ceW efoS ieÙes heÇefleyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve nw~ (ii) Gheje„^heefle
as
Reason (R): a Member of Parliament cannot be made (iii) ØeOeeveceb$eer

liable in any court of law in respect of anything said in (iv) Deheves jepÙeeW ceW jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue
Parliament./ (v) YetlehetJe& je„^heefle, (v-a) GheØeOeeveceb$eer
keâejCe (R): mebmeo ceW efoS ieÙes efkeâmeer Yeer JeòeâJÙe kesâ mevoYe& ceW efkeâmeer (vi) Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe leLee ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e~
mebmeo meomÙe keâes efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW GòejoeÙeer veneR "njeÙee pee (vii) kesâvõerÙe kewâefyevesš ceb$eer, Deheves-Deheves jepÙeeW ceW jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer, veerefle
nM
mekeâlee nw~ DeeÙeesie keâe GheeOÙe#e, hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer leLee mebmeo ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee~
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:/ (vii-a)Yeejle jlve mecceeve kesâ Oeejkeâ~
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ (viii) jepeotle~
Code:/ketâš: (ix) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe~
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (ix-a)mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e, cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle leLee
explanation of (A)/ (A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ SJeb (R), efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ~
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw (x) jepÙemeYee keâe GhemeYeeheefle, ueeskeâmeYee keâe GheeOÙe#e, Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie kesâ
di
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct meomÙe, kesâvõ ceW jepÙeceb$eer~
explanation of (A)/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ SJeb (R), (A) (xi) cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw (xii) pevejue (Leue mesvee)~
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/ (A) mener nw hejvleg (R) ieuele nw 549. Which order is correct from the point of view of
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw hejvleg (R) mener nw
a te
preference in the following posts in the Indian

UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper) Constitution?
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19(1) (keâ) kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele heoeW ceW JejerÙelee keâer Âef° mes
efueefKele Deewj ceewefKekeâ ¤he mes Dehevee cele Øekeâš keâjves nsleg DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer keâewve-mee ›eâce mener nw?
mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efkebâleg DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer (a) Chief Justice of India → Chief Election Commissioner
mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej efvejhes#e veneR nw Deveg. 19(2) kesâ lenle Fme hej → Chief Minister of States→ Governor of the
States/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe → cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ →
re
ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ efveyeËOeve nw DeLee&led Yeejle keâer Skeâlee DeKeC[lee SJeb mecØeYeglee hej
Kelejs keâer efmLeefle ceW, JewosefMekeâ mebyebOeeW hej Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe keâer efmLeefle ceW, jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer → jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue

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(b) Governor of the States → Chief Justice of India → 553. Who is the most senior civilian officer of Indian
Chief Minister of States → Chief Election Government?
Yeejle mejkeâej ceW meyemes TBÛes heo keâe efmeefJeefueÙeve DeefOekeâejer keâewve nw?
Ed
Commissioner/jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue → Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe → jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer → cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ (a) Home Secretary
(c) Governor of the States → Chief Minister of States → ie=n meefÛeJe
Chief Justice of India → Chief Election (b) Defence Secretary
Commissioner/jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue → jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer → j#ee meefÛeJe
(c) Cabinet Secretary
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe → cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ
ceeqv$eceC[ue meefÛeJe
(d) Chief Justice of India → Governor of the States →
F
(d) Deputy Governor of Delhi
Chief Election Commissioner → Chief Minister of
efouueer keâe Ghe-jepÙeheeue
States/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe → jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue →
cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ → jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer
PD
BPSC (Pre) 2003-04
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 554. Who is the highest civil service officer in central
government?
550. As per Indian Protocol, who among the following
ranks highest in the order of precedence? keWâõ mejkeâej ceW GÛÛelece veeieefjkeâ mesJee DeefOekeâejer keâewve nw?
YeejleerÙe veÙeeÛeej (Øeesšeskeâe@ue) kesâ Devegmeej hetJe&lee—›eâce ceW (a) Attorney General of India/Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
efvecve ceW mes meyemes henues keâewve nw? (b) Cabinet Secretary/cebef$eceb[ue meefÛeJe
(a) Deputy Prime Minister/Ghe-ØeOeevecev$eer (c) Home Secretary/ie=n meefÛeJe
te r
(b) Former President/YetlehetJe& je„^heefle (d) Finance Secretary/efJeòe meefÛeJe
(c) Governor of a State within his State (e) None of the above/More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ
Deheves jepÙe ceW jepÙeheeue ceW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKesW~
as
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 555. One can be removed from his post in the same manner
551. Who comes above the Chief Justice of India in the first and on the same grounds-
government array of the Government of India? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ ner lejn mes Deewj meceeve DeeOeejeW hej
Yeejle mejkeâej keâer ØeLecelee meejCeer ceW Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deheves heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
kesâ Thej keâewve Deelee/Deeles nQ? (a) Judge of the High Court and Comptroller and Audit
nM
(a) Attorney General of India/Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer General of India

(b) Former President/YetlehetJe& je°^heefle neF&keâesš& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
(c) Chief Justice of India/ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (b) President of India and Comptroller and Audit General
(d) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e of India
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2003 Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Deewj Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Justice of Supreme Court and Comptroller and Audit
552. Who is the supreme governing officer of the Indian General of India
megØeerce keâesš& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee
di
Government?
Yeejle mejkeâej ceW meJeexÛÛe MeemekeâerÙe DeefOekeâejer keâewve nw? hejer#ekeâ
(a) Deputy-Governor of Delhi/efouueer kesâ GhejepÙeheeue (d) Judge of the High Court and Member of State Public
Service Commission
(b) Defence Secretary of India/Yeejle kesâ j#ee meefÛeJe
(c) Cabinet Secretary of India/Yeejle kesâ cebef$eceC[ue meefÛeJe
neF&keâesš& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe meomÙe
M.P. P.C.S.–2004-05
a te
(d) Chief Secretary of the Indian Prime Minister

Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ØecegKe meefÛeJe Ans. (a & c) : ØeMveevegmeej, megØeerce keâesš& kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj Yeejle kesâ
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003 efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâes Skeâ ner lejn mes meceeve DeeOeejeW hej Gvekesâ
Ans. (c) : Yeejle mejkeâej keâe meJeexÛÛe DeefOekeâejer cebef$eceC[ue meefÛeJe neslee heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fvekeâes Fvekesâ heo mes heocegòeâ keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve
nw~ kewâefyevesš meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe ØecegKe kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe neslee nw pees ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ›eâceMe: YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 124(4) SJeb 148(1) kesâ lenle efkeâÙee
ØelÙe#e efveÙeb$eCe ceW jnlee nw~ kewâefyevesš meefÛeJeeueÙe keâer DeOÙe#elee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 217(1) (Ke) kesâ Devegmeej, neF&keâesš& kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes
cebef$eceC[ueerÙe meefÛeJe Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ Yeejle ceW Fme heo keâe DeejbYe Je<e& GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes kesâ efueS GheyebefOele jerefle mes
re
1950 ceW ngDee~ nšeÙee pee mekesâiee~ Fme Øekeâej efJekeâuhe a Deewj c oesveeW mener nQ~

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mebmeo kesâ heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer (a) He holds office during the pleasure of the President.
Jen je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw
Ed
(Presiding Officer of Parliament) (b) He need not be a member of the House at the time of
556. Consider the following statements relating to the his election but has to become a member of the House
procedure of the election of the Speaker and the within six months from the date of his election.
Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha : Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR efkeâ Deheves efveJee&Ûeve kesâ meceÙe Jen meove
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb GheeOÙe#e kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ keâe meomÙe nes, hejvleg Gmes Deheves efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo Ú: ceeme
mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : kesâ Yeerlej meove keâe meomÙe nes peevee heÌ[siee~
1. The election of a Speaker shall be held on such date as (c) He loses his office if the House is dissolved before the
the Prime Minister may fix and the Secretary General
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end of its normal tenure.
shall send to every member notice of this date.
DeOÙe#e keâe efveJee&Ûeve Ssmeer efleefLe keâes nesiee pees ØeOeeveceb$eer efveÙele keâjW Ùeefo meeceevÙe DeJeefOe mes hetJe& meove keâes Yebie keâj efoÙee peeS
Deewj cenemeefÛeJe ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe keâes Fme efleefLe keâer metÛevee Yespesiee~ lees Gmes Dehevee heo ÚesÌ[vee nesiee
PD
2. The election of a Deputy Speaker shall be held on such (d) If he intends to resign, the letter of his resignation is to
date as the Speaker may fix and the Secretary General be addressed to the Deputy Speaker.
shall send to every member notice of this date. Ùeefo Jen lÙeeiehe$e osvee Ûeens lees Gmes Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e GheeOÙe#e keâes
GheeOÙe#e keâe efveJee&Ûeve Ssmeer efleefLe keâes nesiee pees DeOÙe#e efveÙele keâjs mebyeesefOele keâjvee nesiee
Deewj cenemeefÛeJe ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe keâes Fme efleefLe keâer metÛevee Yespesiee~ IAS (Pre) 1993
3. At any time before noon on the day preceding the date Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
so fixed, any member may give notice in writing of a
motion that another member be chosen as the Deputy 558. Who among the following fixes the date of election of
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Speaker of the House. the Speaker of the lok Sabha? / FveceW mes keâewve ueeskeâ meYee
Fme Øekeâej efveÙele efleefLe kesâ hetJe& efove oeshenj mes henues efkeâmeer meceÙe, DeOÙe#e kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer leejerKe efveÙele keâjlee nw?
keâesF& Yeer meomÙe Fme ØemleeJe keâer efueefKele metÛevee os mekeâlee nw efkeâ (a) The President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
otmejs meomÙe keâes meove kesâ GheeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW Ûegvee peeÙes~ (b) The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs /mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&ceb$eer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee keâe
as
cenemeefÛeJe
(d) The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee keâe
GheeOÙe#e
CAPF Exam 2021
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
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Ans. (a) :
CDS (II) 2012
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 93 kesâ Devegmeej, ueeskeâmeYee ÙeLeeMekeäÙe MeerIeÇ, Deheves 559. The speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by-
oes meomÙeeW keâes Dehevee DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e Ûegvesieer~ peye DeOÙe#e keâe mLeeve ueeskeâ meYee kesâ mheerkeâj keâe efveJee&Ûeve neslee nw -
efjòeâ neslee nw lees ueeskeâmeYee Fme efjkeäle mLeeve kesâ efueS efkeâmeer DevÙe meomÙe keâes (a) All members of the Parliament/mebmeo kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Éeje
Ûegveleer nw~ je<š^heefle, ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer leejerKe efveOee&efjle keâjlee (b) Directly by the public/ØelÙe#e ¤he mes pevelee Éeje
nw~ DeOÙe#e keâer lejn, GheeOÙe#e Yeer ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw~ (c) All members of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Éeje
DeOÙe#e kesâ Ûegves peeves kesâ yeeo GheeOÙe#e keâes Ûegvee peelee nw~ GheeOÙe#e kesâ (d) Members of the party with majority in the Lok
ÛegveeJe keâer leejerKe DeOÙe#e efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~ peye GheeOÙe#e keâe mLeeve efjòeâ Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee ceW yengcele Øeehle oue kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje
di
neslee nw lees ueeskeâmeYee otmejs meomÙe keâes Fme mLeeve kesâ efueS Ûegveleer nw~ ÛegveeJe Uttarakhand UDA (Pre) 2003
keâer efleefLe kesâ hetJe& efove oeshenj mes henues efkeâmeer meceÙe, keâesF& Yeer meomÙe Fme BPSC (Pre) 1994
ØemleeJe keâer efueefKele metÛevee os mekeâlee nw efkeâ otmejs meomÙe keâes meove kesâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
GheeOÙe#e kesâ ¤he ceW Ûegvee peeÙes~ DevegÛÚso 95(1) kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee 560. Which of the following is correct regarding the Lok
a te
keâer yew"keâ ceW DeOÙe#e keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW GheeOÙe#e, Ùeefo Jen Yeer DevegheefmLele Sabha speaker ?
nes lees ueeskeâ meYee keâe Ssmee meomÙe, efpemes je°^heefle Fme ØeÙeespeve nsleg efveÙegòeâ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee mener nw ?
keâjs DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ DeOÙe#e Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e GheeOÙe#e keâes (a) He/she hold the office during the pleasure of the
meeQhe keâj Deheves heo mes nš mekeâlee nw~ President/Jen je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle lekeâ heo hej jnlee nw
557. Which one of the following statements regarding the (b) He/she declares any financial bill as money bill and
office of the Speaker is correct? his/her declaration is final/Jen efkeâmeer Yeer efJeòeerÙe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw leLee Gmekeâer Iees<eCee Deefvlece
re
mheerkeâj kesâ heo kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes JÙeeKÙee
keâewve mee mener nw? nesleer nw

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(c) If he/she intends to resign, the letter of resignation has (a) The speaker of the outgoing Lok Sabha/efheÚueer ueeskeâ
to be addressed to the President/Ùeefo Jen lÙeeiehe$e keâe meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes~
Ed
efJeÛeej jKelee nw, lees lÙeeiehe$e je°^heefle keâes mebyeesefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw (b) The Dy.Speaker of the outgoing Lok Sabha/ efheÚueer
(d) He/she must be the most senior member of the Lok ueeskeâ meYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e keâes~
Sabha/Jen ueeskeâmeYee keâe Jeefj‰lece meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS (c) One of the senior most members of the newly elected
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 Lok Sabha/veJe-efveJee&efÛele ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Jeefj<"lece meomÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ
Ans. (b) : ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Oeve-efJeOesÙekeâ nesves Ùee keâes~
veneR nesves keâe Hewâmeuee keâjlee nw Deewj Fme ØeMve hej Gmekeâe efveCe&Ùe Debeflece neslee (d) The leader of the opposition party in the outgoing Lok
nw~ ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e GheeOÙe#e keâes oslee nw~ YeejleerÙe Sabha/efheÚueer ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efJehe#e kesâ veslee keâes~
F
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej DeOÙe#e keâes meove keâe meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ueeskeâmeYee UPPCS (Pre) 2017
DeOÙe#e keâe efveJee&Ûeve ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ CDS (II) 2015
PD
561. Pro-Tem Speaker has been appointed by-
ueeskeâ meYee keâe Øees-šsce DeOÙe#e efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw:- 564. What is common to Sardar Hukum Singh, Jagjivan
Ram, Inderjit Gupta, Somnath Chatterjee and Seth
(a) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje
Govind Das? mejoej ngkegâce eEmen, peiepeerJeve jece, Fvõpeerle
(b) Vice-President of India/Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je°^heefle Éeje
ieghlee, meesceveeLe Ûešpeea Deewj mes" ieesefJevo oeme ceW keâewve-meer
(c) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
meceevelee nw?
(d) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
(a) They were Speakers of the Lok Sabha/
Jes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Les
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Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve ceW GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ efheÚueer ueeskeâ meYee keâe (b) They were Deputy Speakers of the Lok Sabha/
DeOÙe#e, ueeskeâ meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ kesâ "erkeâ henues lekeâ Deheves heo hej Jes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e Les
jnlee nw~ FmeefueS je°^heefle ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Jeefj‰ meomÙe keâes Øeesšsce mheerkeâj (c) They were Pro-tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha/
efveÙegòeâ keâjlee nw~ Deeceleewj hej ueeskeâ meYee kesâ Jeefj‰ meomÙe keâes Fmekesâ efueS Jes ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Deuhekeâeueerve DeOÙe#e Les
Ûegvee peelee nw~ je°^heefle mJeÙeb Øees-šsce mheerkeâj keâes MeheLe efoueJeelee nw~ Jen veF& (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
as
ueeskeâ meYee keâer henueer yew"keâ ceW heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~ Gmekeâe EPFO/APFC 2012
cegKÙe keâle&JÙe veS meomÙeeW keâes MeheLe efoueJeevee nw~ Jen meove keâes veS DeOÙe#e Ans. (c) : mejoej ngkegâce eEmen, peiepeerJeve jece, Fvõpeerle ieghlee, meesceveeLe
keâe ÛegveeJe keâjves kesâ efueS ceoo keâjlee nw~ peye veÙes DeOÙe#e keâes Ûegve efueÙee Ûešpeea Deewj mes" ieesefJevo oeme~ meYeer ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Deuhekeâeueerve DeOÙe#e
peelee nw lees Øees-šsce mheerkeâj keâe heo mJeÙeb ner meceehle nes peelee nw~ (Pro-tem Speaker) Les~
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562. Which one among the following is a function of the 565. Which of the following statements with regard to the
Pro-Tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha? Speaker, Lok Sabha is/are correct?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e, ueeskeâmeYee kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes
DeOÙe#e keâe keâeÙe& nw? keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(a) Conduct of the proceedings of the House in the 1. The election of the Speaker of Lok Sabha is
absence of the Speaker/DeOÙe#e keâer DevegheeqmLeefle ceW meove keâer conducted by the Election Commission of
keâeÙe&Jeener keâe mebÛeeueve India/ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâe mebÛeeueve Yeejle kesâ
(b) To check if the election certificates of the members of ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw
di
the House are in order/Ùen peeBÛe keâjvee efkeâ meove kesâ meomÙeeW 2. The Speaker on assuming his office is not required
keâe ÛegveeJe ØeceeCehe$e efveÙeceevegmeej nw Ùee veneR to make and subscribe oath or affirmation/DeOÙe#e
(c) Swear in the members of the House and hold the Éeje Deheves heo keâe keâeÙe&Yeej «enCe keâjves hej MeheLe uesvee
charge till a regular Speaker is elected/meove kesâ meomÙeeW DeLeJee Øeefle%eeve keâjvee Deewj Gme hej nmlee#ej keâjvee Dehesef#ele
keâes MeheLe efoueJeevee leLee efveÙeefcele DeOÙe#e kesâ Ûegves peeves lekeâ veneR nw
a te
keâeÙe&Yeej efueS jnvee 3. The Speaker does not exercise a casting vote in case
(d) Give his assent to the bills passed by the House/meove of equality of votes/celeoeve keâer efmLeefle ceW celeeW keâer mebKÙee
Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâeW keâes Deheveer mJeerke=âefle osvee yejeyej nesves hej DeOÙe#e efveCee&Ùekeâ cele keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâjlee nw
CDS (I) 2011 Select the correct answer using the code given
below:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(a) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
re
563. Who is generally appointed as a Protem Speaker? (c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
‘Øeesšsce mheerkeâj’ meeceevÙele: efkeâmes efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw? CAPF Exam 2020

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Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 93 kesâ Devleie&le ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe 569. Which one of the following is not a power of the
ÛegveeJe meomÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeOÙe#e Éeje Deheves heo keâe Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâer Meefòeâ veneR nw?
Ed
keâeÙe&Yeej «enCe keâjves hej MeheLe uesvee DeLeJee Øeefle%eeve keâjvee Deewj Gme hej
nmlee#ej keâjvee Dehesef#ele veneR nQ~ DeOÙe#e meeceevÙe efmLeefle ceW cele veneR oslee nw (a) Speaker shall preside over the House of the
hejvleg yejeyejer keâer efmLeefle ceW Jen cele os mekeâlee nw~ DeLee&led efkeâmeer cegös hej People/DeOÙe#e, ueeskeâmeYee keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjsiee~
Deiej meove meceeve ™he mes efJeYeeefpele nw lees Jen Deheves cele keâe ØeÙeesie keâj (b) Speaker will cast vote in the first instance in the
mekeâlee nw, Ssmes cele keâes efveCee&Ùekeâ cele keâne peelee nw~ Ùeefo GheeOÙe#e, ueeskeâ House/DeOÙe#e meove ceW ØeLecele: cele osiee~
meYee keâer DeOÙe#elee keâj jns neW lees cele yejeyejer keâer DeJemLee ceW celeoeve keâj (c) Speaker will have power to maintain order within the
mekeâles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej keâLeve (2) mener nw peyeefkeâ DevÙe ieuele nQ~ House of the People/DeOÙe#e keâes ueeskeâmeYee ceW JÙeJemLee yeveeS
F
566. Which of the following doesn’t take oath of the office? jKeves keâer Meefòeâ nesieer~
(d) Speaker can adjourn the House or suspend the meeting
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Deheves heo keâer MeheLe veneR ueslee?
till there is a quorum/DeOÙe#e leye lekeâ meove keâes mLeefiele keâj
(a) President/je°^heefle
PD
mekeâlee nw, Ùee DeefOeJesMeve keâes efveuebefyele keâj mekeâlee nw, peye lekeâ
(b) Vice- President/Gheje°^heefle
(c) Speaker/mheerkeâj
ieCehetefle& veneR nes peeleer nw~
(d) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(e) Members of the Council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meomÙe Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 570. If the Deputy Chairman is chairing the Lok Sabha, he
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ has a right that he—
567. The speaker of the Lok Sabha makes use of his casting Ùeefo GheeOÙe#e ueeskeâ meYee keâer DeOÙe#elee keâj jns neW lees GvnW Skeâ
te r
vote only? DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw efkeâ Jen
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) Deheves ``keâe@eqmšbie Jeesš'' keâe ØeÙeesie (a) Can take part in Discussion of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ
kesâJeue keâjles nQ? efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& ceW Yeeie ues mekeâles nQ~
(a) To save the existing government./ (b) Can cast his vote on any resolution in the Lok
Jele&ceeve mejkeâej keâes yeÛeeves nsleg Sabha/meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW meove kesâ mece#e efkeâmeer ØemleeJe hej
as
(b) In Case of constitutional Amendment./

celeoeve keâj mekeâles nQ~
mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeceues ceW
(c) Can vote in situation of equal votes/cele-yejeyejer keâer
(c) In case of emergency./Deeheelekeâeue kesâ ceeceues ceW
(d) In case of a tie when votes are equally divided./ DeJemLee ceW celeoeve keâj mekeâles nQ~
leye peye Jeesš yejeyej-yejeyej nesves kesâ veeles ``šeF&' (tie) nes (d) Has no right to chair the joint session in absence of
UPPCS (Mains) Spl.G.S. IInd Paper 2008 Lok Sabha speaker./DeOÙe#e keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW mebmeo keâer
nM
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR jKeles nQ~
568. Which of the following statements regarding the
'casting vote' in the Parliament is/are correct? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebmeo cebs efveCee&Ùekeâ cele kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve 571. Who among the following was never the Lok Sabha
mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? Speaker?
(1) It is cast by the speaker or a person acting as such./ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e (Loksabha
DeOÙe#e DeLeJee Gme ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ Ùen cele oslee nw~ Speaker) keâYeer Yeer veneR jns?
di
(2) It is cast in addition to voting in the first instance /ØeLece (a) K.V.K. Sundaram/kesâ.Jeer.kesâ. megvojced
yeej celeoeve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Ùen cele efoÙee peelee nw~ (b) G.S. Dhillon/peer.Sme. ef{uuees
(3) It is cast in the case of equality of votes/cele yejeyej nesves (c) Baliram Bhagat / yeefuejece Yeiele
keâer oMee ceW Ùen cele efoÙee peelee nw~
(d) Hukam Singh/ngkegâce eEmen
(4) It is always cast to maintain the status quo./ÙeLeeefmLeefle
a te
IAS (Pre) 2004

yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS ncesMee Ùen cele efoÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve 1.ieCesMe JeemegosJe ceeJeuebkeâj 10.jefJe jeÙe (1989-91)
keâerefpeS: (1952-56)
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only 2. Sce.S. DeeÙebiej (1956-62) 11.efMeJejepe heeefšue (1991-96)
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 3 only 3. ngkegâce efmebn (1962-67) 12. heer.S. mebiecee (1996-98)
4.veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er 13.peer.Sce.meer. yeeueÙeesieer
re
CDS Exam (I) 2021

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (1967-69) (1998-02)

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5.iegjoÙeeue efmebn ef{uuees 14.ceveesnj peesMeer (2002-04) (c) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer
(1969-75) (d) P.A. Sangma/heer.S. mebiecee
Ed
6.yeueerjece Yeiele (1976-77) 15.meesceveeLe Ûešpeea (2004-09) EPFO 2021
7.veeruece mebpeerJe js[d[er 16.ceerje kegâceej (2009-14) Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebmeoerÙe Fefleneme ceW ‘[e@. veeruece mebpeerJe jsñer’ Skeâcee$e
(1977) ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e Les~ efpevneWves DeOÙe#e heo keâe keâeÙe&Yeej mecYeeueves kesâ yeeo
8.kesâ.[er. nsieÌ[s (1977-80) 17.megefce$ee cenepeve (2014-19) Deheves oue mes DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ™he mes lÙeeiehe$e os efoÙee Lee~
9.yeuejece peeKeÌ[ (1980-89) 18.Deesce efyeÌ[uee (2019-Deye lekeâ) 576. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can resign his office by
→ ueeskeâ meYee keâer ØeLece ceefnuee DeOÙe#e - ceerje kegâceej addressing his resignation to
ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e efkeâmekeâes mecyeesefOele keâj lÙeeiehe$e efueKekeâj Dehevee
F
→ ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØeLece pevepeeleerÙe DeOÙe#e - heer.S. mebiecee
heo lÙeeie mekeâlee nw?
572. Who was the Speaker of the First Lok Sabha?
ØeLece ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les? (a) The President/je°^heefle
PD
(a) Hukam Singh/ ngkeâce eEmen (b) The Prime Minister/ ØeOeeveceb$eer
(b) G.V. Mavalankar/peer.Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj (c) The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(c) K.M. Munshi/ kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer
ueeskeâ meYee keâe GheeOÙe#e
(d) U.N. Dhebar/Ùet.Sve. {syej (d) The Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
IAS (Pre) 2007 NDA (II) 2009
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006 IAS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2012 MPPCS (Pre) 2003, 2004
UPPCS (Mains) 2008, 2014
te r
UK PSC Lower Subordinate Exam. 2016
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2011 Ans. (c) : ueeskeâ meYee Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes ner Dehevee DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e
Chhattisgarh (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004-05 Ûegveleer nw~ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâe heo efvecveefueefKele ceeOÙece mes efjòeâ nes mekeâlee nw-
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1. Ùeefo Jen ueeskeâmeYee GheeOÙe#e keâes mebyeesefOele keâj Deheves nmlee#ej meefnle
573. The first female Speaker of Lok Sabha is uesKe Éeje heo lÙeeie keâjs~ (DevegÛÚso 94 Ke)
ueeskeâ meYee keâer ØeLece ceefnuee DeOÙe#e keâewve nw? 2. Ùeefo Jen meove keâe meomÙe veneR jnlee~ (DevegÛÚso 94keâ)
as
(a) Vijay Laxmi Pandit/efJepeÙe ue#ceer hebef[le 3. Ùeefo ueeskeâmeYee kesâ lelkeâeueerve mecemle meomÙe yengcele mes heeefjle mebkeâuhe
(b) Sucheta Kripalani/megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer Éeje Gmes Gmekesâ heo mes nšeSb~ Ssmee mebkeâuhe leye lekeâ ØemleeefJele veneR
(c) Tarkeshwari Sinha/leejkesâMJejer efmevne efkeâÙee peeÙesiee peye lekeâ efkeâ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâes Fme ØemleeJe keâer
(d) Meira Kumar/ceerje kegâceej metÛevee 14 efove hetJe& ve oer ieÙeer nes~ (DevegÛÚso 94 ie)
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UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 577. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ office by
574. Who among the following was the first Tribal Speaker ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes heo mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje nšeÙee pee
of Lok Sabha? mekeâlee nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ØeLece pevepeeleerÙe ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Les? (a) the majority party in the House adopting a no-
(a) G.V. Mavalankar/peer. Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj confidence motion
(b) G.M.C. Balyogi/peer. Sce. meer. yeeueÙeesieer meove ceW yengcele Jeeues oue Éeje, DeefJeÕeeme ØemleeJe keâes Deheveekeâj
di
(c) Manohar Joshi/ceveesnj peesMeer (b) a resolution passed by not less than half of the total
membership of the House
(d) P.A. Sangama/heer. S. mebiecee
meove keâer kegâue meomÙelee kesâ keâce-mes-keâce DeeOes meomÙeeW Éeje heeefjle
mebkeâuhe Éeje
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the total
a te
575. Who among the following Speaker of Lok Sabha membership of the House
formally disassociated from the political party after meove keâer kegâue meomÙelee kesâ keâce-mes-keâce oes-efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje
his election as the Speaker? heeefjle mebkeâuhe Éeje
ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efvecveefueefKele DeOÙe#eeW ceW mes keâewve DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he (d) a resolution passed by a majority of all the members
ceW Deheves efveJee&Ûeve kesâ yeeo DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ™he mes jepeveereflekeâ oue of the House
mes Deueie nes ieS Les? meove kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele mes heeefjle mebkeâuhe Éeje
(a) G.V. Mavalankar/peer.Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj CDS (II) 2012
re
(b) Sardar Hukam Singh/mejoej ngkeâce efmebn Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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578. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed from (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
the post before the end of his term- (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâes Gmekesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâer meceeefhle kesâ hetJe&
Ed
heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw ─
(a) By President on the recommendation of Prime
NDA (I) 2008
Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer mebmlegefle hej je„^heefle Éeje~
(b) If the Lok Sabha passes a resolution to this effect/ Ans. (c) : ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej
Ùeefo ueeskeâ meYee Fme DeeMeÙe keâe ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj os~ Yeeefjle nesles nQ~ JejerÙelee/hetJe&lee DeefOehe$e ceW ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâes Yeejle kesâ
(c) If the Lok Sabha and the Prime Minister take this type cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ meeLe Ú"W mLeeve hej jKee ieÙee nw DeLee&led Ùen ØeOeeveceb$eer
(leermeje) leLee GheØeOeeveceb$eer (5A) keâes ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer kesâvõerÙe kewâefyevesš cebef$eÙeeW
F
of decision/
Ùeefo ueeskeâ meYee Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer Fme Øekeâej keâe efveCe&Ùe ues ueW~ mes Thej nw~
(d) If both Houses of Parliament pass a resolution to this 581. Which of the following statements are correct with
PD
effect/ regard to Speaker/Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha?/
Ùeefo mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meove Fme DeeMeÙe keâe ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjW~ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e/GheeOÙe#e kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2007 ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
1. On dissolution of the Lok Sabha, both the Speaker
and Deputy Speaker cease to be members of the
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ House./ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Yebie nes peeves hej DeOÙe#e Deewj
579. Which one of the following statements about the Speaker GheeOÙe#e oesveeW ner meove kesâ meomÙe veneR jn peeles nQ
of Lok Sabha is not correct?
2. Both Speaker and Deputy Speaker vacate their
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ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
office on dissolution of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ
keâLeve mener veneR?
Yebie nes peeves hej DeOÙe#e Deewj GheeOÙe#e oesveeW Dehevee heo
(a) He shall vacate his office is he ceases to be a member
of the House of the People./ueeskeâmeYee keâe meomÙe ve jnves hej ÚesÌ[ osles nQ
Jen heo Keeueer keâj osiee~ 3. Only Deputy Speaker vacates his office and
(b) He may, at time, resign by writing his resignation to Speaker shall not vacate his office until
as
immediately before the first meeting of the Lok

the President of India./Jen, efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe, Yeejle kesâ
Sabha after dissolution/kesâJeue GheeOÙe#e Dehevee heo
je°^heefle keâes lÙeeie-he$e efueKekeâj heo lÙeeie keâj mekeâlee nw~
ÚesÌ[lee nw Deewj DeOÙe#e ueeskeâmeYee Yebie nesves kesâ he§eele
(c) He may be removed from his office by a resolution of
the House of the People passed by majority of all the Deieueer ueeskeâmeYee keâer henueer yew"keâ mes lelkeâeue henues lekeâ
then members of the House./Gmes meove kesâ meYeer lelmeceÙe Dehevee heo veneR ÚesÌ[lee nw
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meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele mes heeefjle ueeskeâ meYee kesâ mebkeâuhe Éeje Gmekesâ heo Select the correct answer using the code given below:/
mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(d) While the office of the Speaker is vacant, the duties of (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
the office shall be performed by the Deputy (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Speaker./ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe heo Keeueer jnles meceÙe, Gme heo (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
kesâ keâeÙe& ueeskeâ meYee GheeOÙe#e Éeje efkeâS peeSBies~ (d) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
CDS Exam (I), 2022 CAPF Exam 2020
di
Ans. (b) : Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 93 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e SJeb
580. Consider the following statements: GheeOÙe#e keâe ÛegveeJe ØeLece yew"keâ kesâ he§eele GheefmLele meomÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mes
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: peye ueeskeâmeYee Yebie/efJeIeefšle nes peeleer nw lees DeOÙe#e
1. Salary and allowances of the Speaker of Lok Sabha SJeb GheeOÙe#e oesveeW ner meove kesâ meomÙe veneR jn peeles nQ efkeâvleg ueeskeâmeYee Yebie
are charged on the consolidated Fund of India./ueeskeâmeYee nesves hej kesâJeue GheeOÙe#e Dehevee heo ÚesÌ[lee nw peyeefkeâ DeOÙe#e Deieueer (veF&)
a te
DeOÙe#e keâe Jesleve Deewj Yeòes Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes ØeYeeefjle nesles nw? ueeskeâmeYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ mes lelkeâeue henues lekeâ Dehevee heo OeejCe efkeâÙes
2. In the Warrant of Precedence, the Speaker of Lok jnlee nw~
Sabha ranks higher than All the Union Cabinet
582. Which of the following principles is/are taken into
Ministers other than Prime Minister./hetJe&lee DeefOehe$e ceW, consideration by the Speaker while recognizing a
ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe opee& ØeOeevecev$eer keâes ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe meYeer parliamentary party or group?
kesâvõerÙe kewâefyevesš ceefv$eÙeeW mes Thej nw~ efkeâmeer mebmeoerÙe oue DeLeJee iegš keâes ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâjles meceÙe
re
Which one the statements given above is/are correct? ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje efvecveefueefKele efkeâme efmeæevle/efkeâve
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? efmeæevleeW hej OÙeeve efoÙee peelee nw?

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1. An association of members who have an organization Select the correct answer using the code given below.
both inside and outside the House veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
Ssmes meomÙeeW keâe mebIe efpevekeâe meove kesâ Yeerlej Deewj yeenj Skeâ
Ed
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
mebie"ve neW (b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
2. An association of members who shall have at least on-
third of the total number of members of the House (c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Ssmes meomÙeeW keâe mebIe efpevekeâer mebKÙee, meove kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâer (d) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
mebKÙee keâer keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ-efleneF& nes CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
3. An association of members who have a distinct Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 93 kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâe
programme of parliamentary work ÛegveeJe ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙe keâjles nQ~ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e mJeÙeb ueeskeâ meYee keâe
F
Ssmes meomÙeeW keâe mebIe efpevekeâe mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& keâe Skeâ efJeefMe° meomÙe neslee nw~ Ùen ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW MeheLe veneR ueslee yeefukeâ
keâeÙe&›eâce nes Skeâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW MeheLe ueslee nw~ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e kesâ keâeÙe&-
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- meove ceW JÙeJemLee yeveeS jKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjlee nw~
leLee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe DeeÛejCe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeefOekeâeefjlee
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
#es$e ceW veneR nesiee~
- ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee
keâjlee nw~
CDS (I) 2014
- efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe keâes ueskeâj Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee ‘keâeÙe& mLeieve
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer mebmeoerÙe oue DeLeJee iegš keâes ceevÙelee osves ceW DeOÙe#e
ØemleeJe’ DeOÙe#e keâer Devegceefle mes hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
te r
efvecveefueefKele efmeæebleeW keâe OÙeeve jKeWies– - keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ nw Ùee veneR Fmekeâe efveCe&Ùe ueeskeâmeYee
(1) jepeveereflekeâ oue ueeskeâmeYee kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee keâe keâce mes keâce DeOÙe#e ner keâjlee nw~
ome ØeefleMele nes~ - peye DeOÙe#e keâes nševes kesâ efueS mebkeâuhe efJeÛeejeOeerve nw lees DeOÙe#e
(2) veerefle SJeb keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW Skeâlee nes leLee mebmeoerÙe keâeÙeeX keâe Skeâ efJeefMe° heer"emeerve veneR nesiee efkebâleg Gmes ueeskeâmeYee ceW yeesueves Deewj Gmekeâer
keâeÙe&›eâce nes~ keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~ Ssmeer efmLeefle ceW Gmes cele
as
(3) oue kesâ Yeerlej Deewj yeenj DeLee&le- oueerÙe mebie"ve nes osves keâe Yeer DeefOekeâej nesiee hejbleg celeeW kesâ yejeyej nesves keâer oMee ceW cele
mebmeoerÙe oue DeLeJee «eghe keâes ceevÙelee osves ceW ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâe efveCe&Ùe osves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nesiee~
Debeflece neslee nw~ 584. Consider the following statements-/
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
583. Which of the following statements regarding the
powers of the Speaker of the House of the People is/are 1. The speaker of lok sabha is empowered that he can
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correct? adjourn the house for indefinite period but on

ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer MeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele prorogation of session only present of India can
summon the house./
keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nw? ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e ceW Ùen Meeqkeäle efveefnle nw efkeâ Jen meove keâes
1. The Speaker's conduct in regulating the procedure of DeefveeqMÛele keâeue lekeâ mLeefiele keâj os, hejvleg me$eeJemeeve nesves hej kesâJeue
maintaining order in the House will not be subject to
the jurisdiction of any court.
je„^heefle ner meove keâes Deentle keâj mekeâlee nw~
2. Although no formal under to dissolved the loksabha by the
meove ceW JÙeJemLee yeveeS jKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves ceW president is passed, even then, except in that condition
DeOÙe#e keâe DeeÛejCe efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ DeOeerve
di
when the loksabha has been dissolved prematurely 02 its

veneR nesiee~ tenure has been enhanced, on completion of 5 years the
2. Besides presiding over his/her own House, the loksabha is dissolved automatically/
Speaker possesses certain powers like presiding over a ÙeÅeefhe ueeskeâmeYee keâes Yebie keâjves keâe je„^heefle Éeje DeewheÛeeefjkeâ DeeosMe ve Yeer nes
joint sitting of the two Houses of the Parliament. leye Yeer, Ssmeer eqmLeefle Úes[Ì keâj peye ueeskeâmeYee meceÙe mes henues Yebie keâj oer ieF&
Deheves meove keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjves kesâ DeueeJee Yeer, DeOÙe#e kesâ heeme nes Ùee Gmekeâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{e oer ieF& nes, heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Kelce nes peeves hej
a te
keâefleheÙe MeefòeâÙeeB nesleer nw pewmes efkeâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ ueeskeâmeYee mJele: Yebie nes peeleer nw~
yew"keâ keâer DeOÙe#elee keâjvee~ 3. The loksabha speaker can continue to hold his post
3. While a resolution for his/her removal is under until just before the next meeting of the house./
consideration, the Speaker shall preside but shall have ueeskeâmeYee kesâ Yebie nes peeves kesâ heMÛeeled Yeer `meove keâer Deieueer yew"keâ mes
no right to speak, and shall have no right of vote. Skeâoce "erkeâ henues' lekeâ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Deheves heo hej Deemeerve
efpeme oewjeve Gmekesâ heo mes nševes nsleg mebkeâuhe efJeÛeejeOeerve nw, jnles nQ~
re
DeOÙe#e DeOÙe#elee keâjsiee efkeâvleg Gmes yeesueves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nesiee Which of the above statements/
Deewj keâesF& celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nesiee~ Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?

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(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 Select the correct answer from the code given below-
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes :
Ed
IAS (Pre) 2004 Code/ketâš :
Ans. (c) : Deveg0 85—(1) je„^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
keâes Ssmes meceÙe Deewj mLeeve hej pees Jen "erkeâ mecePes, DeefOeJesMeve kesâ efueS Deentle (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
keâjsiee~ (2) je„^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej— (c) 1, 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
(keâ) meoveeW keâe Ùee efkeâmeer meove keâe me$eeJemeeve keâjsiee (d) All four/meYeer ÛeejeW
(Ke) ueeskeâ meYee keâe efJeIešve keâj mekesâiee~ U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2013
DeveggÛÚso 94–ueeskeâ meYee efJeIešve kesâ heMÛeeled nesves Jeeues ueeskeâmeYee kesâ ØeLece UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2010
F
DeefOeJesMeve kesâ "erkeâ henues lekeâ DeOÙe#e Deheves heo keâes efjkeäle veneR keâjsiee~ Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâer mebmeo je„^heefle, jepÙe meYee leLee ueeskeâ meYee mes
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâes meove keâes DeefveeqMÛele keâeue lekeâ mLeefiele keâjves keâer efceuekeâj yeveleer nw (DevegÛÚso 79)~ Dele: jepÙe meYee DeefOekeâejer (pewmes -
Meeqkeäle nesleer nw~ meYeeheefle, GhemeYeeheefle) leLee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ ØecegKe (pewmes - DeOÙe#e,
PD
585. Which of the following/ GheeOÙe#e, cenemeefÛeJe) mebmeo kesâ ner cegKÙe Debie nQ~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ? 587. Which of the statements relating to the Deputy
1. Lok sabha speaker can permit any member to address Speaker of the Lok Sabha is/are correct?
the house in his native language, if he is unable to ueeskeâ meYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e mes mecyeeqvOele keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener
express in Hindi or in English/ nw/nQ?
ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e efkeâmeer meomÙe keâes Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee ceW meove 1. The office of the Deputy Speaker acquired a more
keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves keâer Deveg%ee os mekesâiee, Ùeefo Jen efnvoer ceW Ùee prominent position after the enforcement of the
te r
Constitution of India in 1950.
Deb«espeer ceW Deheveer heÙee&hle DeefYeJÙeefkeäle veneR keâj mekeâlee/mekeâleer nw~
1950 ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeJeefle&le nesves kesâ yeeo GheeOÙe#e kesâ
2. The work of Parliamentary committees are conducted
in Hindi or English/
heo keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ ØecegKe mLeeve Øeehle ngDee~
2. He/She is elected from amongst the members.
mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW keâe keâeÙe& efnvoer Ùee Deb«espeer ceW mebheeefole efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ Gmekeâe efveJee&Ûeve meomÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mes ner neslee nw~
3. He/She holds office until he/she ceases to be a
as
3. The minutes of Parliamentary committees are prepared member of the House.

exceptionally in Hindi or English/ Jen heo hej leye lekeâ yevee/yeveer jn mekeâlee/mekeâleer nw peye lekeâ Jen
mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ keâeÙe&Je=òe efvejheJeeo ¤he mes efnvoer Ùee Deb«espeer meove keâe/keâer meomÙe/meomÙee yevee/yeveer jns~
ceW lewÙeej efkeâS peeles nQ~ Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
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below/
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(b) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(a) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) Only 1 & 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(c) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
CDS (I) 2014
(d) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 93 ceW ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e SJeb
CDS Exam (II), 2021
GheeOÙe#e kesâ mebyeOe ceW GheyebOe efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ meomÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mes De#Ùe#e SJeb
di
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 120(1) kesâ Devleie&le mebmeo ceW keâeÙe& keâe GheeOÙe#e keâe ÛegveeJe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeOÙe#e keâe heo efjòeâ nesves hej GheeOÙe#e
mebheeove efnboer Ùee Deb«espeer ceW efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ mebmeoerÙe meefceefleÙeeW kesâ keâeÙe&Je=òe Gmekesâ keâeÙeeX keâes keâjlee nw~
efnboer Ùee Deb«espeer ceW lewÙeej efkeâÙes peeles nQ ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e efkeâmeer meomÙe 588. Which of the following statements is correct?
keâes Deheveer ceele=Yee<ee ceW meove keâes mebyeesefOele keâjves keâer Deveg%ee os mekesâiee, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
Ùeefo Jen efnvoer ceW Ùee Deb«espeer ceW Deheveer heÙee&hle DeefYeJÙeefkeäle veneR keâj (a) The Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha is elected
a te
mekeâlee/mekeâleer nw~ every year/jepÙe meYee keâe heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer Øeefle Je<e& efveJee&efÛele
586. The officers of Parliament includes– neslee nw
mebmeo kesâ DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW ceW meeqcceefuele nQ– (b) The Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha is elected for
a term of 5 years/jepÙe meYee keâe heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer 5 Je<e& keâer
1. Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS efveJee&efÛele neslee nw
2. Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ GheeOÙe#e
(c) The Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha is elected for
General Secretary of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ cenemeefÛeJe
re
3. a term of 6 years/jepÙe meYee keâe heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer 6 Je<e& keâer

4. Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e DeJeefOe kesâ efueS efveJee&efÛele neslee nw

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(d) The Vice President of India is the Ex Officio Presiding 592. Consider the following statements:
Officer of the Rajya Sabha/Yeejle keâe Gheje„^heefle jepÙe meYee efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
keâe heosve heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer neslee nw
Ed
1. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya
NDA (II) 2014 Sabha are not the members of that House./jepÙe meYee keâe
Ans. (d) : jepÙemeYee mebmeo keâe GÛÛe meove nw, efpemeceW jepÙe Je mebIe jepÙe meYeeheefle leLee GhemeYeeheefle Gme meove kesâ meomÙe veneR nesles~
#es$eeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOe nesles nQ~ osMe keâe Gheje°^heefle Fmekeâe heosve heer"emeerve 2. While the nominated members of the two Houses of
the Parliament have no voting right in the Presidential
DeefOekeâejer (meYeeheefle) neslee nw~ jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle keâes leye ner heo mes election, they have the right to vote in the election of
nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw, peye Gmes Gheje°^heefle heo mes nše efoÙee peeÙes~ the Vice President./peyeefkeâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW mebmeo kesâ
Gheje°^heefle jepÙemeYee keâe meomÙe veneR neslee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ jepÙemeYee oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ceveesveerle meomÙeeW keâes celeoeve keâe keâesF& DeefOekeâej veneR
F
(henueer yeej 1952 ceW mLeeefhele) Skeâ mLeeÙeer meove nw DeLee&led Fmekeâe efJeIešve neslee, Gvekeâes Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej neslee nw~
veneR neslee nw~ Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Gheje<š^heefle jepÙe meYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw, efpemekeâe efveJee&Ûeve GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
PD
(DevegÛÚso 66(1)) jepÙe meYee SJeb ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meYeer meomÙe meefcceefuele (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
™he mes keâjles nQ~ (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
589. Chairman of which house is not being the member of (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
that house— (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
efkeâme meYee keâe DeOÙe#e Gmekeâe meomÙe veneR neslee nw? IAS (Pre) G.S., 2013
(a) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee Ans. (b) : je„^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW (jepÙe meYee leLee
(b) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee ueeskeâ meYee) kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe leLee efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe
te r
(c) Legislative Assembly/efJeOeeve meYee Yeeie uesles nQ~ peyeefkeâ Gheje„^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW (jepÙe
(d) Legislative council/efJeOeeve heefj<eod meYee leLee ueeskeâ meYee) kesâ meYeer meomÙe efnmmee uesles nQ~ jepÙe meYee keâe
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1992 meYeeheefle Gheje„^heefle neslee nw, peyeefkeâ GhemeYeeheefle jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW ceW
M.P. A.P.O.–2008 mes ner efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010
593. Which of the following is / are the function/ functions
BPSC (Pre) 2003-04, 2007-08
as
of the Cabinet Secretariat?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/ mes

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ cebef$eceC[ue meefÛeJeeueÙe keâe/ kesâ keâeÙe& nw/ nQ?
590. The chairman of Rajya Sabha: 1. Preparation of agenda for cabinet Meetings./
jepÙe meYee keâe DeOÙe#e cebef$eceC[ue yew"keâeW kesâ efueS keâeÙe&metÛeer lewÙeej keâjvee
(a) Appointed by the President./je„^heefle Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee 2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees./
nM
peelee nw~ cebef$eceC[ue meefceefleÙeeW kesâ efueS meefÛeJeeueÙeer meneÙelee

(b) Elected by Parliament./mebmeo Éeje ÛeÙeefvele neslee nw~ 3. Allocation of financial resources to the Ministries./
(c) Vice President is Ex-officio chairman./Gheje„^heefle heosve ceb$eeueÙeeW keâes efJeòeerÙe mebmeeOeveeW keâe DeeJebšve
DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ Select the correct answer using the code given
below:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(d) Elected by members of state council./jepÙe heefj<eo kesâ
meomÙeeW Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw~
di
Ans. (c) :
(d) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
591. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is elected by— IAS (Pre) 2014
jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle efveJee&efÛele neslee nw-
Ans. (c) : cebef$eceb[ue yew"keâeW kesâ efueS keâeÙe&metÛeer lewÙeej keâjvee Deewj cebef$eceb[ue
(a) Elected members of the Rajya Sabha
meefceefleÙeeW kesâ efueS meefÛeJeeueÙeer meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjvee, cebef$eceb[ue meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ
jepÙemeYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW Éeje keâeÙe& nQ~
a te
(b) All the members of Rajya Sabha

jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Éeje 594. With reference to Union Government consider the
following statements:/mebIe mejkeâej kesâ meboYe& ceW,
(c) Elected members of the parliament
mebmeo kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeesb Éeje efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(d) All the members of the parliament 1. The Ministries and Departments of the Government of
India are created by the Prime Minister on the advice
mebmeo kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Éeje
of the Cabinet Secretary./kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe keâer meueen hej
re
ØeOeeve ceb$eer Éeje Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ ceb$eeueÙe/efJeYeeieeW keâe me=peve efkeâÙee
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ peelee nw~

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2. Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
President of India on the advice of the Prime Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e kesâ efveÙeb$eCe ceW ueeskeâmeYee meefÛeJeeueÙe jnlee
Minister./nj Skeâ ceb$eeueÙe keâes ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej Yeejle kesâ
Ed
nw~ YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâe meefÛeJeeueÙe mejkeâej mes mJeleb$e neslee nw~ Fmekesâ
je„^heefle Éeje efkeâmeer ceb$eer keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? Deefleefjòeâ DeOÙe#e keâes meove kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW Deveskeâ MeeqkeäleÙeeB Øeehle
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ? nesleer nQ~ Jen oMe&keâ oerIee& Deewj Øesme oerIee& hej efveÙeb$eCe jKelee nw~ ueeskeâmeYee
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 kesâ meomÙeeW keâes DeeJeeme leLee DevÙe megefJeOeeDeesb keâer JÙeJemLee keâjvee Yeer DeOÙe#e
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 keâer Meeqkeäle ceW efveefnle nw~ ueeskeâmeYee kesâ meomÙeeW leLee keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ peerJeve
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Deewj meove keâer mecheefòe keâer megj#ee keâer GheÙegkeäle JÙeJemLee keâjvee Yeer ueeskeâmeYee
F
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 DeOÙe#e keâer efpeccesoejer nw~ mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ DeefYeuesKeeW keâes megjef#ele
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2009 jKeves keâer JÙeJemLee Yeer DeOÙe#e keâes keâjveer nesleer nw~
Ans. (b) : ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ ceb$eeueÙeeW/efJeYeeieeW keâe ie"ve 597. The Secretariat of the Indian Parliament-
PD
kewâefyevesš meefÛeJe keâer meueen hej veneR efkeâÙee peelee~ Deveg. 74(1) ceW keâne ieÙee YeejleerÙe mebmeo keâe meefÛeJeeueÙe─
nw efkeâ je„^heefle keâes meueen osves kesâ efueS Skeâ cebef$eheefj<eod nesieer, efpemekeâe (a) Is under Minister of Parliamentary Affairs/
ØecegKe ØeOeeveceb$eer nesiee~ je„^heefle, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes efveÙegòeâ keâjlee nw~ DevÙe mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eer kesâ DeOeerve nw
meYeer ceb$eer, je„^heefle Éeje ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ (b) Is under President/je„^heefle kesâ DeOeerve nw
ØeOeeveceb$eer DevÙe cebef$eÙeeW keâes efJeYeeie DeeJebefšle keâjlee nw leLee efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe (c) Is independent of Government/mejkeâej mes mJeleb$e nw
efkeâmeer Yeer ceb$eer mes lÙeeie-he$e ceebie mekeâlee nw~
(d) Is under Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeOeerve nw
595. Which one among the following is not correct about
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010
te r
the Secretary General of the Lok Sabha?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ cenemeefÛeJe kesâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efJe<eÙe ceW mener veneR nw? 598. Who is the chairman of the committee of secretaries?
(a) The Secretary General is the advisor to the Speaker/ meefÛeJeeW keâer meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve neslee nw?
cenemeefÛeJe, DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) keâe meueenkeâej nw (a) Prime minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(b) The Secretary General acts under the authority in the
as
(b) Cabinet secretary/cebef$eceC[ueerÙe meefÛeJe

name of the Speaker
cenemeefÛeJe, DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) kesâ veece mes ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& (c) Home secretary/ie=n meefÛeJe
keâjlee nw (d) Defence secretary/Øeeflej#ee meefÛeJe
(c) The Secretary General works under the Speaker with RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2006-07
delegated authority/cenemeefÛeJe, DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) Éeje Ans. (b) : meefÛeJeeW keâer meefceefle keâer DeOÙe#elee cebef$eceC[ueerÙe meefÛeJe
nM
ØelÙeeÙeesefpele ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ (Cabinet Secretary) keâjlee nw~
(d) The Secretary General passes orders in the name of
the Speaker/ 599. Who among the following appoints the head of public
account committee?
cenemeefÛeJe, DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) kesâ veece mes DeeosMe heeefjle keâjlee nw
CDS Exam (II), 2020
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve, ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes
Ans. (c) : ueeskeâmeYee cenemeefÛeJe, ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie efveÙegkeäle keâjlee nw?
leLee ke=âlÙeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW DeOÙe#e keâe meueenkeâej neslee nw Deewj DeOÙe#e kesâ (a) Union Finance Minister/keWâõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer
di
ceeOÙece ceW Jen meYee keâes Yeer meueen oslee nw~ Jen DeOÙe#e kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ (b) Leader of opposition in Lok Sabha/
Devleie&le Deewj Fmekesâ veece mes keâece keâjlee nw uesefkeâve Gmekesâ ØelÙeeÙeesefpele ueeskeâmeYee ceW efJehe#e keâe veslee
DeefOekeâej kesâ lenle keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee~ cenemeefÛeJe Éeje efoÙes ieÙes DeeosMe (c) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee keâe meYeeheefle
DeOÙe#e kesâ veece kesâ DeeosMe nw Deewj DeOÙe#e Gve DeeosMeeW kesâ efueS hetCe&™hesCe (d) Chairman of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
efpeccesoejer mJeerkeâej keâj ueslee nw~ (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
a te
596. The secretariat of Lok Sabha is directly controlled by- Ans. (d) : ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e, ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer
ueeskeâmeYee keâe meefÛeJeeueÙe meerOes efveÙebef$ele neslee nw– efveÙegefòeâ keâjlee nw~ ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Skeâ efJeòeerÙe meefceefle nw, efpemekeâe
(a) Central Home Ministry/keWâõerÙe ie=n ceb$eeueÙe Éeje ie"ve, Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1919 kesâ Debleie&le 1921 ceW ngDee Lee~
(b) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs/mebmeoerÙe ceeceueeW kesâ Jele&ceeve ceW FmeceW 22 meomÙe (15 ueeskeâmeYee mes Deewj 7 jepÙemeYee mes) nQ~
cev$eeueÙe Éeje
Fmekesâ meomÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Skeâ Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ ØeefleJe<e& mebmeo meomÙeeW
(c) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
Éeje meceevegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue nmleeblejCeerÙe
re
(d) Lok Sabha Speaker/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje

cele kesâ ceeOÙece mes ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe efkeâÙee peelee nw~

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600. Who is the leader of Lok Sabha? (a) Provided in constitution/mebefJeOeeve ceW GheyevOe nw
ueeskeâ meYee keâe veslee keâewve nw? (b) Legal provision/keâevetveer GheyevOe nw
Ed
(a) President/je„^heefle (c) Traditionally recognized/heejcheefjkeâ ceevÙelee nw
(b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer (d) Based on political decorum/
(c) Chairman/DeOÙe#e jepeveereflekeâ efMe„eÛeej hej DeeOeeefjle nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1996
BPSC (Pre) 1995 Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW ueeskeâmeYee leLee jepÙemeYee kesâ efJejesOeer veslee keâes keâevetveer
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 75(1) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes efveÙegòeâ GheyebOe kesâ lenle ceevÙelee oer peeleer nw~ mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ ™he mes
keâjlee nw~ meeceevÙeleÙee ueeskeâ meYee ceW yengcele Øeehle oue kesâ veslee keâes meJe&ØeLece efJehe#e leLee efJehe#e kesâ veslee keâes ceevÙelee efomecyej 1969 mes efomecyej,
F
ØeOeeveceb$eer efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe veslee Gme meove keâe 1970 kesâ oewjeve oer ieF&~ meved 1977 mes ueeskeâmeYee Deewj jepÙemeYee ceW efJehe#e
meomÙe ner neslee nw~ Ùeefo ØeOeeveceb$eer ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe veneR neslee nw lees kesâ veslee keâes DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ heoefmLeefle leLee kewâefyevesš ceb$eer kesâ yejeyej Jesleve SJeb
ueeskeâ meYee ceW meove keâe veslee efkeâmeer Jeefj‰ ceb$eer keâes yeveeÙee peelee nw pees keâeÙee&ueÙeerÙe megefJeOeeÙeW Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ mebmeo ceW efJehe#eer veslee Jesleve Deewj Yeòee
PD
ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe nes~ DeefOeefveÙece 1977 Éeje Fvekeâe Jesleve SJeb Yeòee efJeefveÙeefcele neslee nw~
603. Which one of the following statements about the
Attorney-General of India is NOT correct?/Yeejle kesâ
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the
keâLeve mener veneR nw?
opposition was the Swatantra Party./henueer ueeskeâ meYee kesâ
(a) The person must be qualified to be appointed as a
efJehe#e ceW meyemes yeÌ[e jepeveereflekeâ oue mJelev$e heešea Lee~ judge of the Supreme Court/Jen JÙeefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition" was vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS Den&leeØeehle nesvee ÛeeefnS
te r
recognised for the first time in 1969./ueeskeâ meYee ceW ‘‘veslee- (b) He/she enjoys right of audience only in the Supreme
Øeeflehe#e’’ keâes meJe&ØeLece 1969 ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF& Leer~ Court and High Courts in India/Gmes kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ
3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW megveJeeF& keâe DeefOekeâej
of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognised as the neslee nw
Leader of the Opposition./ueeskeâ meYee ceW Ùeefo efkeâmeer oue kesâ (c) He/she holds office during the pleasure of the
as
vÙetvelece 75 meomÙe ve neW lees Gmekesâ veslee keâes veslee-Øeeflehe#e kesâ ™he President/Jen je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~
ceW ceevÙelee veneR efceue mekeâleer nw~ (d) He/she receives remuneration as determined by the
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? President/Gmes je°^heefle Éeje DeJeOeeefjle heeefjßeefcekeâ Øeehle neslee nw
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? CAPF Exam 2020
(a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj kesâJeue 3 Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 76 ceW Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
nM
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 kesâ mebyebOe ceW GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen osMe keâe meJeexÛÛe keâevetve
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 DeefOekeâejer SJeb efJeefOekeâ meueenkeâej neslee nw~ Fmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 peeleer nw~ Fme JÙeefòeâ ceW Gve ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, pees GÛÛelece
IAS (Pre), 2018 vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ efueS neslee nw, Ùen je°^heefle
Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW henueer yeej Je<e& 1952 ceW ueeskeâ meYee keâe ie"ve ngDee~ kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw SJeb Gmes je°^heefle Éeje DeJeOeeefjle
henues Deece ÛegveeJe ceW kegâue 489 efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW ceW ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙes ieÙes~ heeefjßeefcekeâ (Jesleve) Øeehle neslee nw~ Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW
Fme ÛegveeJe ceW keâcÙegefvemš heešea 16 meeršW Øeehle keâj meeršeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ meboYe& cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes megveJeeF& keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW
di
ceW meyemes yeÌ[er efJehe#eer heešea Leer, ØeejbYe keâer leerve ueeskeâ meYee ceW keâesF& Yeer efJehe#e meoveeW ceW yeesueves Deewj Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej nw uesefkeâve celeoeve keâe DeefOekeâej
keâe veslee veneR Lee~ ‘DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ efJehe#e’ leLee efJehe#e kesâ veslee keâes mJeeOeervelee kesâ veneR nw (DevegÛÚso 88) Gmes Skeâ mebmeo meomÙe keâer lejn meYeer Yeòes SJeb
yeeo henueer yeej 1969 ceW ceevÙelee oer ieF& Leer peye keâeBiesÇme heešea keâeB«esme (Deej) efJeMes<eeefOekeâej efceueles nQ~ Jen ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efkeâmeer meefceefle keâe meomÙe nes
leLee keâeB«esme (Dees) ceW efJeYeeefpele nes ieF& Leer~ keâeB«esme (Dees), kesâ veslee [e@. jece mekeâlee nw~ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer mejkeâejer keâceea keâer ßesCeer ceW veneR Deelee FmeefueS
megYeie efmebn keâes henueer yeej efJehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ ™he ceW ceevÙelee efceueer~ mebmeo kesâ Gmes efvepeer efJeefOekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener mes jeskeâe veneR pee mekeâlee nw~
a te
oesveeW meoveeW ceW Skeâ-Skeâ efJehe#e keâe veslee neslee nw~ efJehe#e ceW meyemes yeÌ[er heešea kesâ 604. Which of the following statements are correct?
meomÙe, kegâue meomÙeeW kesâ omeJesb efnmmes kesâ yejeyej Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ nesves ÛeeefnS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ?
DeLee&led ueeskeâ meYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ efueS 550/10=55 meomÙe leLee jepÙe The attorney general of India
meYee ceW efJehe#e kesâ veslee kesâ efueS 250/10=25 meomÙe nesves ÛeeefnS~ Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
602. In India, the opposition leader of the Lok Sabha and 1. must have the qualifications as that required by a
the Rajya Sabha is given official recognition because— judge of the supreme court.
Yeejle ceW ueeskeâmeYee Je jepÙemeYee kesâ efJejesOeer veslee keâes mejkeâejer
re
keâer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje Dehesef#ele ÙeesiÙelee kesâ

ceevÙelee oer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– meceeve ÙeesiÙeleeSB nesveer ner ÛeeefnS~

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2. enjoys the same privileges and immunities as the (a) The Solicitor General of India/Yeejle keâe cenemee@efueefmešj
members of Parliament. (b) The Vice-President of India/Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je°^heefle
keâes mebmeo kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ meceeve efJeMes<eeefOekeâej Je GvcegefòeâÙeeB Øeehle
Ed
(c) The Comptroller and Auditor General of India/Yeejle keâe
nesleer nw~
3. has the right of audience in all courts of India.
efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
keâes Yeejle kesâ meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW megves peeves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ (d) The Attorney General of India/Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
4. his salaries and expenses are charged on the NDA (II) 2017
Consolidated Fund of India. Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
kesâ Jesleve Je KeÛeX Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes ØeYeeefjle nQ~ 608. Consider the following statements in the context of
F
Attorney General of India :
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes~ Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3 efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
PD
1. The president shall appoint a person who is
(c) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4 qualified as to be appointed a judge of Supreme
(d) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4 Court./je°^heefle efkeâmeer Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjsiee pees
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009 GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegefòeâ kesâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efueS Den& nesiee~
605. Who among the following will have the right to hearing 2. The Attorney General shall receive such
in all courts in the territory of India in the performance remuneration as the Parliament may determine./
of his duties? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Deheves keâle&JÙeeW kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Flevee heeefjßeefcekeâ Øeehle keâjsiee pees mebmeo
te r
heeueve ceW Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e ceW meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW megveJeeF& keâe DeJeOeeefjle keâjs~
DeefOekeâej nesiee? Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) Advocate General /ceneefOeJekeälee keâes veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(b) Attorney General /cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes Codes/ketâš :
(c) Additional Advocate General/Deefleefjkeäle ceneefOeJekeälee keâes
(a) Only 1 is correct/kesâJeue 1 mener nw
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
as
(b) Only 2 is correct/kesâJeue 2 mener nw

(c) Both 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW mener nQ
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct/ve lees 1 ve ner 2 mener nw
606. Which one of the following statements about the UP PCS (Pre) 2020
Attorney General of India is not correct?/Yeejle kesâ
nM
cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Deše@veea pevejue) kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes

609. Consider the following statements about the Attorney-
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? General of India :
(a) He has the right of audience only in the Supreme Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (Attorney General) kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
Court of India./Gmes kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
megveJeeF& keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
(b) He shall receive such remuneration as the President 1. He is appointed by the President of India. /Jen Yeejle kesâ
may determine./Jen Ssmee heeefjßeefcekeâ Øeehle keâjsiee pees je°^heefle je„^heefle Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeJeOeeefjle keâjs~ 2. He must have the same qualifications as are required
di
(c) He shall be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the for a Judge of the Supreme Court. /GmeceW Jener ÙeesiÙeleeSB
Supreme Court./Jen GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe yeveves keâer nesveer ÛeeefnS pees meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer nesleer nQ~
ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nes~ 3. He must be a member of either House of Parliament.
(d) He shall give advice to the Government/Jen Yeejle mejkeâej /Gmes mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâ meove keâe meomÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
keâes meYeer efJeefOe mebyebOeer efJe<eÙeeW ceW meueen osiee~ 4. He can be removed by impeachment by Parliament./
a te
NDA Exam (II), 2021 mebmeo Éeje ceneefYeÙeesie ueieekeâj Gmes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Which of these statements are correct ?
FveceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes keâLeve mener nw?
607. Who among the following can attend the meetings of
(a) 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3 /1 Deewj 3
both Houses of Parliament while not being a member
of either House? (c) 2, 3 and 4 /2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4
mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove keâe meomÙe ve nesves hej Yeer, IAS (Pre) G.S., 2000
re
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâer yew"keâeW ceW UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2014
GheefmLele nes mekeâlee nw? Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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610. Who among the following holds his/her office during efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW yeesueves keâe,
pleasure of the President? Deewj DevÙeLee oesveeW meoveeW keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie uesves keâe leLee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle Dehevee heo
Ed
efkeâmeer Yeer mebmeoerÙe meefceefle keâe meomÙe yeveves keâe DeefOekeâej nw,
OeejCe keâjlee nw? efkeâvleg Jen cele osves kesâ efueÙes DeefOeke=âle veneR nw?
(a) Comptroller and Auditor General of India
(a) Chairman, Finance Commission/DeOÙe#e, efJeòe DeeÙeesie
Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
(b) The Attorney General/cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
(b) Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle
(c) The Comptroller and Auditor General/
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
(d) Attorney General of India /Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
F
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 (d) The Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ
NDA (II) 2012
PD
611. Who among the following is considered the first law
officer of the Government of India? 615. Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes Yeejle mejkeâej keâe ØeLece efJeefOe cebef$eÙeeW Deewj cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer keâes efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW yeesueves Ùee
DeefOekeâejer mecePee peelee nw? keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie uesves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
(a) Chief Justice of India /Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (a) DevegÛÚso 84 (b) DevegÛÚso 85
(b) Soliciter General /cenevÙeeÙeeefYekeâlee& (c) DevegÛÚso 87 (d) DevegÛÚso 88
(c) Attorney General /cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
te r
(d) Advocate General /ceneefOeJeòeâe Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
UPUDA/LDA Special (Pre) G.S., 2010 616. Consider the following statements :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS –
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003 Attorney General of India can
Yeejle keâe cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
as
Ans. (c) :
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
612. The Attorney General of India is a legal advisor to
ueeskeâ meYee keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw
Yeejle kesâ Deševeea-pevejue efJeefOe meueenkeâej nQ-
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
(a) The President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ueeskeâ meYee keâer efkeâmeer meefceefle keâe meomÙe nes mekeâlee nw
(b) The Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ
3. speak in the Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee ceW yeesue mekeâlee nw
nM
(c) Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee kesâ 4. vote in the Lok Sabha
(d) Government of India /Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ ueeskeâ meYee ceW celeoeve keâj mekeâlee nw
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 Which of the statements given above is/are correct
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
613. Who advises the Government of India on legal (a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4
matters? (c) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Yeejle mejkeâej keâes keâevetveer efJe<eÙeeW hej keâewve hejeceMe& oslee nw?
di

(a) Attorney General /Sše@veea pevejue
(b) Chief Justice of Supreme Court
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe-vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 617. The Solicitor General of India is-
(c) Chairman of Law Commission Yeejle keâe mee@efueefmešj pevejue neslee nw─
efJeefOe DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e (a) an administrative officer /Skeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâejer
a te
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) a legal advisor /Skeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ meueenkeâej
BPSC(Pre.) 2000-01 (c) Prime Minister's Advisor /ØeOeeveceb$eer keâe meueenkeâej
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1995 (d) A legal officer to advise the President /je„^heefle keâes meueen
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ osves kesâ efueS Skeâ keâevetveer DeefOekeâejer
614. Who among the following has a right to speak and UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1994, 1991
otherwise take part in proceedings of either House of
Ans. (b) : Yeejle keâe mee@efueefmešj pevejue Skeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ meueenkeâej neslee nw,
re
Parliament and to be a member of any parliamentary

committee but is not entitled to vote? efpemes Yeejle mejkeâej efveÙegkeäle keâjleer nw Fmekeâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve ceW veneR nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb efJeOeeefÙekeâe
Ed
12.
State Executive and Legislature
jepÙeheeue (Governor) (c) Both 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
F
1. Which of the following statement about Governor of the
NDA (II) 2008
state in India is not true?
Yeejle ceW jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer peeleer nw~
PD
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? DevegÛÚso 157 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes jepÙeheeue kesâ heo hej
(a) Governor is appointed by the President. efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS efvecve Den&leeSb nesveer ÛeeefnS-
jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw • Jen Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ nes~
(b) Governor can be removed by state legislature
• 35 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetjer keâj Ûegkeâe nes~
jepÙeheeue keâes jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
meeceevÙe ™he mes jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5 Je<e& keâe neslee nw~ je°^heefle efkeâmeer
(c) Governor is the part of state legislature
jepÙeheeue jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue keâe Debie nw Yeer meceÙe jepÙeheeue keâes Gmekesâ heo mes heoÛÙegle keâj mekeâlee nw~ Jen Skeâ mes
(d) Governor can resign any time as par his own will./ DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue nes mekeâlee nw~ jepÙeheeue keâes pevce mes Yeejle keâe
te r
jepÙeheeue Deheveer FÛÚevegmeej efkeâmeer meceÙe lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâlee nw veeieefjkeâ nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~ efkeâmeer jepÙe DeLeJee mebIe mejkeâej kesâ Debleie&le
Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05 ueeYe keâe heo OeejCe ve keâjlee nes~
Ans. (b) : jepÙeheeue keâes jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue Éeje veneR nšeÙee pee mekeâlee Jen mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe
nw~ DevegÛÚso 155 ceW JeefCe&le nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle meomÙe veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Ùeefo Ssmee nw lees jepÙeheeue yeveves hej Gmeer efleefLe mes
keâjsiee leLee DevegÛÚso 156(1) ceW JeefCe&le nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue je°^heefle kesâ Gmekeâer meomÙelee meceehle nes peeSieer~
as
ØemeeoheÙe&vle heo hej jnsiee~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Jen keâYeer Yeer je°^heefle keâes 4. Consider the following statements regarding a
mecyeesefOele keâj Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâlee nw Deveg. 156(2)~ Governor of India- / Yeejle kesâ Skeâ jepÙeheeue mes mebyebefOele
2. Who among the following appoints the Governor of efvecve keâLeveeW hej OÙeeve oerefpeÙes-
the States?/ jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeueeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjles nQ- 1. He should be Indian citizen by birth. / Gmes pevce mes Yeejle
(a) Chief Justice of India /Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe veeieefjkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~
nM
(b) President /je°^heefle 2. His age shoud be at least below 35 years. / Gmekeâer DeeÙeg
(c) Chief Justice of the High Court of the State keâce mes keâce 35 Je<e& nesveer ÛeeefnÙes~
jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 3. He should have the ability to be a member of the Lok
(d) Speaker of Rajya Sabha /jepÙemeYee kesâ meYeeheefle Sabha / GmeceW ueeskeâ meYee keâe meomÙe nesves keâer ÙeesiÙelee nesveer ÛeeefnÙes~
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2012 4. He can be the Governor of more than one state/ Jen Skeâ
mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue nes mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Among this-/FveceW mes-
di
3. Consider the following statements: (a) 1 and 2 are correct /1 leLee 2 mener nw
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS (b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct /1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw
1. No person is eligible for appointment as Governor
(c) 1, 2 and 4 are correct /1, 2 Deewj 4 mener nw
unless he has completed the age of thirty years./keâesF&
(d) 2 and 4 are correct /2 leLee 4 mener nw
JÙeefòeâ, peye lekeâ Gmeves 30 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetjer ve keâer nes, jepÙeheeue
a te

kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegefòeâ keâe hee$e veneR nw~
2. The same person can be appointed as Governor for Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
three States./Skeâ ner JÙeefòeâ leerve jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ ™he ceW 5. Which one of the following statements is correct ?
efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
Which of the statements given is/are correct? (a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Governor for two or more States at the same time
re
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 Yeejle ceW Skeâ ner JÙeeqkeäle keâes Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW
(b)2 only/kesâJeue 2 ceW jepÙeheeue efveÙegkeäle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee

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(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are 7. Who amongst the following was the first woman
appointed by the Governor of the State just as the Governor of a State in free India?
Ed
Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer
President
meJe&ØeLece ceefnuee jepÙeheeue yeveeR?
Yeejle ceW jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue
(a) Sarojini Naidu /mejesefpeveer veeÙe[t
Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeles nQ, "erkeâ Jewmes ner pewmes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(b) Sucheta Kriplani /megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe je„^heefle Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeles nQ
(c) No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution (c) Indira Gandhi /Fbefoje ieebOeer
of India for the removal of a Governor for his/ her post (d) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit /efJepeÙe ue#ceer hebe[ f le
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙeheeue keâes Gmekesâ heo mes nševes nsleg keâesF&
F
UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
Yeer Øeef›eâÙee DeefOekeâefLele veneR nw Ans. (a) : mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer meJe&ØeLece ceefnuee jepÙeheeue
(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative mejesefpeveer veeÙe[t yeveeR~ megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer Yeejle ceW ØeLece ceefnuee cegKÙeceb$eer
PD
setup, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. yeveer LeeR, Jen Gòej ØeosMe keâer cegKÙeceb$eer LeeR~ Fbefoje ieebOeer Yeejle keâer ØeLece Je
Governor on the basis of majority support.
Skeâcee$e ceefnuee ØeOeeveceb$eer jneR~ efJepeÙe ue#ceer hebef[le mebÙegòeâ je°^ cenemeYee
efJeOeeÙeer JÙeJemLee Jeeues mebIe jepÙe #es$e ceW cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
keâer DeOÙe#e yeveves Jeeueer efJeÕe keâer ØeLece ceefnuee LeeR~
GhejepÙeheeue Éeje, yengcele meceLe&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej, keâer peeleer nw
IAS (Pre) 2013 8. Consider the following and select the correct answer
by using code given below:
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 153 kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâe efvecve hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS SJeb veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie
Skeâ jepÙeheeue nesiee~ jepÙeheeue jepÙe mejkeâej keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØecegKe neslee keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
nw~ meeleJeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje Ùen JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& efkeâ Skeâ ner jepÙeheeue
te r
(a) The Governor shall take oath or affirmation before
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue nes mekeâlee nw~ jepÙeheeue keâer efveÙegeqkeäle entering upon his office / jepÙeheeue Dehevee heo «enCe keâjves
je„^heefle keâjlee nw~ meeceevÙele: Jen 5 Je<e& kesâ efueS efveÙegkeäle neslee nw hejvleg mes hetJe& MeheLe uesiee Ùee Øeefle%eeve keâjsiee~
je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw FmeefueS mebefJeOeeve ceW Gmes nševes (b) The format of oath or affirmation is given in the Third
keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe GuuesKe veneR nw~ Schedule of the Indian Constitution / MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve
as
6. Two statements are given below,one is colled keâe Øee¤he YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer leermejer DevegmetÛeer ceW nw~
statement A and another is reason R- (c) The Governor shall make and subscribe the oath or
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieS nQ, Skeâ keâes keâLeve A Deewj otmejs keâes affirmation in the presence of Chief Justice of the
keâejCe (R) veece efoÙee ieÙee nw- High Court or in his absence senior most Judge of the
Assertion-(A): As par Indian constitution, a person can High Court / jepÙeheeue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecete|le Ùee
nM
be appointed as Governor of two or more states at a time. Gmekeâer DevegheeqmLeefle ceW pÙes‰lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ mece#e MeheLe Ùee
keâLeve- A: YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, Skeâ ner JÙeefkeäle Skeâ ner Øeefle%eeve keâjsiee~
meceÙe ceW oes DeLeJee oes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeue heo hej keâeÙe& (d) The process of oath or affirmation is given in the
veneR keâj mekeâlee Article 159 of the Indian Constitution/ MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve
Reason-(R): Article 153 of the constitution provided that keâer Øeef›eâÙee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 159 ceW oer ieÙeer nw~
a Governor will be there in each states.
Code/ketâš :
keâejCe- R: mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 153 ceW Ùen keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ
(a) (a), (b) and (d) / (a), (b) Deewj (d)
‘ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ jepÙeheeue nesiee’~
di
(b) (a), (b) and (c) / (a), (b) Deewj (c)

GheÙeg&keäle oes JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mener
(c) (a), (c) and (d) / (a), (c) Deewj (d)
nw?
(d) (a), (b), (c) and (d) / (a), (b), (c) Deewj (d)
(a) A and R both are true and R is correct exolanation to
A./A Deewj R oesveeW mener nw Deewj R, A keâe mener mhe<šerkeâjCe nw~
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 153 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe keâe Skeâ jepÙeheeue nesiee,
a te

toA/A Deewj R oesveeW mener nw hejvleg R, A keâe mener mhe<šerkeâjCe efpemekeâer efveÙegefòeâ DevegÛÚso 155 kesâ lenle je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeÙesieer leLee
veneR nw~ DevegÛÚso 156(1) kesâ lenle Jen je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙeËle Deheves heo hej
(c) A is true but R is false/A mener nw hejvleg R ieuele nw jnsiee~ jepÙeheeue heo «enCe mes hetJe& mebyebefOele jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(d) A is false but R is true/A ieuele nw hejvleg R mener nw cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Ùee Gmekeâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW pÙes‰lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ mece#e
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995 Deveg. 159 ceW efoS ieS Øee™he kesâ Devegmeej MeheLe uesiee Ùee Øeefle%eeve keâjsiee~
re
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004 peyeefkeâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer 3 ceW je°^heefle, Gheje°^heefle, jepÙeheeue kesâ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ MeheLe Øee™he keâe efJeJejCe nw~

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9. Who administered the oath of office and secrecy to Ans. (a) : hebpeeye keâe jepÙeheeue Deheves oeefÙelJe kesâ meeLe-meeLe Ûeb[erieÌ{ keâe
Governor?
ØeMeemekeâ Yeer neslee nw efkeâvleg kesâjue keâe jepÙeheeue Deheves oeefÙelJe kesâ
Ed
jepÙeheeue keâes heo Je ieesheveerÙelee keâer MeheLe keâewve efoueJeelee nw?
meeLe-meeLe ue#eÉerhe keâe ØeMeemekeâ veneR neslee~ meYeer mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW keâe
(a) President /je„^heefle
ØeMeemeve Deveg. 239 kesâ DeOeerve je°^heefle kesâ Éeje ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
(b) Chief Justice of Supreme Court/
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 12. Path showing principles should be determined for the
governors. It is recommended by—
(c) Chief Justice of High Court
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe jepÙeheeueeW kesâ efueS ceeie&oMe&keâ efmeæevle efveOee&efjle efkeâS peeves
(d) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer
ÛeeefnS~ Ùen DevegMebmee keâer ieÙeer nw─
F
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15 (a) Balwant Roy Mehta committee
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014 yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle Éeje
(b) Gorewala report/ieesjsJeeuee efjheesš& Éeje
PD
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Ashok Mehta committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle Éeje
10. Which of the following statement related to the (d) Administrative reform commission
Governor of any state of India? ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie Éeje
efkeâmeer YeejleerÙe jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010
keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe veneR nw? Ans. (d) : keâvee&škeâ kesâ hetJe& cegKÙeceb$eer ßeer Sce. Jeerjhhee ceesFueer keâer
(a) He is appointed by the President of India. DeOÙe#elee ceW ieef"le efÉleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie ves jepÙeheeueeW kesâ
Jen Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje efveÙegkeäle neslee nw mevoYe& ceW ceeie&oMe&keâ efmeæevle efveOee&efjle efkeâS peeves mes mecyeefvOele DevegMebmee
te r
(b) He can be Governor of more than one state. keâer Leer~
Jen Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue nes mekeâlee nw 13. There is a provision in Article 150 of Constitution that
(c) He holds the post for five years. Governmor can hold his post upto five years from the
Jen heeBÛe Je<e& lekeâ heo hej jnlee nw date of assuming his post. Which of the following
(d) If the administrator of the concerned state accepts the conclusions can be drawn?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 156 ceW
as
proposal to remove him from the post, then he can be GheyevOe nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue Deheves heo«enCe keâer leejerKe mes heeBÛe Je<e&
removed even before his term of office. /Ùeefo mecyeeqvOele keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjsiee~ Fmemes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
jepÙe keâer JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe Gmes heo mes nšeS peeves keâe ØemleeJe mJeerkeâej keâewvemee efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw?
keâjleer nw lees Jen heoeJeefOe kesâ hetJe& Yeer heo-cegkeäle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 1. No governor can be removed from his post before
nM
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997 completion of his tenure/efkeâmeer jepÙeheeue keâes Gmekeâer heoeJeefOe
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2003-04
hetjer nesves mes hetJe& heo mes veneR nšeÙee pee mekeâlee
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. No governor can remains on his post after completion
11. Consider the following statements: of 5 years time period/keâesF& jepÙeheeue heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : yeeo Deheves heo hej yevee veneR jn mekeâlee
1. The Governor of Punjab is concurrently the Choose the correct answer from the codes given
Administrator of Chandigarh. below/veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
hebpeeye keâe jepÙeheeue Deheves oeefÙelJe kesâ meeLe-meeLe Ûeb[erieÌ{ keâe
di
Code/ketâš-
ØeMeemekeâ Yeer neslee nw~ (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
2. The Governor of Kerala is concurrently the (c) 1 & 2 both/1 Deewj 2 (oesveeW) (d) None of them/oesveeW ner veneR
Administrator of Lakshadweep.
IAS (Pre) 1995
kesâjue keâe jepÙeheeue Deheves oeefÙelJe kesâ meeLe-meeLe ue#eÉerhe keâe
Ans. (d) : ØeLece leke&â hetCe&leÙee ieuele nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ DevegÛÚso 156(1) kesâ
a te
ØeMeemekeâ Yeer neslee nw~

ØeejcYe ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue je„^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle Dehevee heo
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ? OeejCe keâjsiee~ peyeefkeâ Fmeer DevegÛÚso kesâ Deble ceW mhe„ efueKee nw efkeâ DeJeefOe
meceehle nesves kesâ yeeo Yeer jepÙeheeue leye lekeâ Deheves heo keâes OeejCe keâjsiee,
peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer heo «enCe ve keâj ues~ Ùen leLÙe efÉleerÙe
leke&â keâes Yeer DeceevÙe keâj oslee nw~
re
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 14. Consider the following statements:
IAS (Pre) 2009 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:

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1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the 1. There is a Governor in each province in India but
Governor of a State in any court during his term of the same person may be the Governor for two or
Ed
office./efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ efJe™æ Gmekeâer heoeJeefOe kesâ more States.
oewjeve efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâesF& oebef[keâ keâeÙe&Jeener mebefmLele veneR keâer Yeejle ceW ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ jepÙeheeue neslee nw
peeSieer~ uesefkeâve Jener JÙeefòeâ oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ ØeevleeW keâe Yeer
2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a jepÙeheeue nes mekeâlee nw~
State shall not be diminished during his term of 2. The executive powers are vested in the Governor
office./efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeB Deewj Yeòes Gmekeâer and are exercised by him directly or through
heoeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve keâce veneR efkeâS peeSBBies~ subordinates to him in accordance with the
Constitution.
F
jepÙeheeue ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe MeefòeâÙeeB efveefnle nesleer nQ Deewj
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Gvekesâ Éeje mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLeeW
kesâ ceeOÙece mes, ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeleer nQ~
PD
(c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1, ve ner 2
Codes/ketâš
IAS (Pre), 2018
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 202(3)keâ kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeheeue keâer heefjueefyOeÙeeB
(Jesleve) Deewj Yeòes leLee Gmekesâ heo mes mecyeefvOele DevÙe JÙeÙe jepÙe keâer
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Je 2 oesveeW ner
mebefÛele efveefOe (Consolidated Fund of state) hej Yeeefjle nesles nQ~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve ner 2
te r
Deveg. 158 (3keâ) kesâ Devegmeej peye Skeâ ner JÙeefòeâ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
keâe jepÙeheeue efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, JeneB Gme jepÙeheeue keâes mebosÙe Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 153 kesâ Devegmeej, ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS
GheueefyOeÙeeB Deewj Yeòes Gve jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe Ssmes Devegheele ceW DeeJebefšle efkeâS Skeâ jepÙeheeue nesiee~ meeleJeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1956 kesâ
peeSbies pees je°^heefle DeeosMe Éeje DeJeOeeefjle keâjs~ Éeje Gòeâ DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ Skeâ ner JÙeefòeâ oes Ùee
je°^heefle keâer lejn jepÙeheeue keâes Yeer Deveskeâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej Deewj GvcegefòeâÙeeB Øeehle DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue Yeer efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso
as
nQ~ Gmes Deheves MeemekeâerÙe ke=âlÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeefOekeâ oeefÙelJe mes efvepeer 154(1) kesâ Éeje Gòeâ DevegÛÚso ceW Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ jepÙe keâer
Gvcegefòeâ Øeehle nesleer nw~ Deheves keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ oewjeve Gmes DeehejeefOekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ jepÙeheeue ceW efveefnle nesieer Deewj Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Fme mebefJeOeeve
keâer megveJeeF& mes Gvcegefòeâ Øeehle nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 158(4) ceW kesâ Devegmeej mJeÙeb Ùee Deheves DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ Éeje keâjsiee~
jepÙeheeue keâer GheueefyOeÙeeB Deewj Yeòes Gmekeâer heoeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve keâce 17. Which of the following are the discretionary powers
veneR efkeâÙes peeÙeWies~ given to the Governor of a State ?
nM
15. When the same person is appointed as a Governor of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâes oer
two or more States, the emoluments and allowances ieF& efJeJeskeâeOeerve MeeqkeäleÙeeB nQ?
payable to the Governor shall be/peye Skeâ ner JÙeefòeâ keâes 1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe jepÙeheeue efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees the President’s rule. /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes, je„^heefle Meemeve
Gme jepÙeheeue keâes mebosÙe GheueefyOeÙeeB Deewj Yeòes neWies- DeefOejesefhele keâjves kesâ efueS efjheesš& Yespevee
(a) As expressed wish of the Governor/ 2. Appointing the Ministers/cebef$eÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâjvee
jepÙeheeue keâer FÛÚevegmeej 3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature
di
(b) As decide by the President/je°^heefle kesâ efveCe&Ùeevegmeej for consideration of the President of India
(c) As decided by the Home Ministry/ie=n cev$eeueÙe kesâ jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue Éeje heeefjle keâefleheÙe efJeOesÙekeâeW keâes, Yeejle kesâ
efveCe&Ùeevegmeej je„^heefle kesâ efJeÛeej kesâ efueS Deejef#ele keâjvee
(d) It shall be allocated among the States in such 4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State
proportion as the President may by order determine / Govenment
a te
Fmes Gve jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe Ssmes Devegheele ceW DeeJebefšle efkeâÙee peeSiee jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS efveÙece yeveevee
pewmee je°^heefle DeeosMe Éeje DeJeOeeefjle keâjs~ Select the correct answer using, the code given below
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper, 2016 nd veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
16. With reference to the State Government in India, (b) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
which of the following statement is/are correct? (c) 2, 3 and 4 only /kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
re
Yeejle ceW jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve- (d) 1, 2, 3 only /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? IAS (Pre) 2014

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Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-356 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ 1. It is a discretionary power/Ùen Skeâ JewJesefkeâÙe Meefòeâ nw
jepÙeheeue Éeje je„^heefle keâes ØeefleJesove efceueves hej DeLeJee je„^heefle keâes Ùen 2. The Governor himself is not competent to withdraw
Ed
the Ordinance at any time/efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe DeOÙeeosMe keâes
meceeOeeve nes peelee nw efkeâ Ssmeer eqmLeefle GlheVe nes ieF& nw, efpememes Gme jepÙe keâe
Meemeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee lees Gme jepÙe Jeeheme uesves kesâ efueS mJeÙeb jepÙeheeue Yeer me#ece veneR nw~
hej je„^heefle Éeje je„^heefle Meemeve Deejesefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
DevegÛÚso-200 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙeheeue, jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue Éeje heeefjle efkeâmeer
efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer Devegceefle jeskeâ mekeâlee nw, efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je„^heefle kesâ
(b) 2 only/ kesâJeue 2
efJeÛeejeLe& Deejef#ele keâj mekeâlee nw leLee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Deefleefjòeâ efkeâmeer
F
efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efJeOeeve ceC[ue kesâ hegveefJe&ÛeejeLe& ueewše mekeâlee nw~ Ghejeskeäle oesveeW
MeeqkeäleÙeeB jepÙeheeue keâes oer ieF& efJeJeskeâeOeerve MeeqkeäleÙeeB nQ~
CDS (I) 2018
PD
18. Consider the following statements— Ans. (d) : jepÙeheeue keâes DevegÛÚso 213 kesâ lenle jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ
me$eeJemeeve keâer DeJeefOe ceW DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw~ neueebefkeâ
Under article 200 of the constitution, Governor— Ùen Gmekesâ efJeJeskeâ hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee Jejved cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 200 kesâ DeOeerve, jepÙeheeue cebef$eceC[ue kesâ meueen hej ner peejer keâjlee nw~ Ùen jepÙeheeue keâer efJeOeeÙeer
1. Can hold his consent on the bill passed by state Meefòeâ kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~ jepÙeheeue Éeje peejer DeOÙeeosMe keâe jepÙe efJeOeeve
legislature./jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue Éeje heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer
ceC[ue mes 6 mehleen kesâ Yeerlej mJeerke=âefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ jepÙeheeue efkeâmeer DeOÙeeosMe
Devegceefle jeskeâ mekesâiee~ keâes efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Jeeheme ues mekeâlee nw~ jepÙeheeue keâes DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâe
te r
2. Can hold the bill passed by state legislature
DeefOekeâej kesâJeue jepÙe metÛeer leLee meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej ner nw~
consideration of the President/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue Éeje
21. Which of the following statement is not true?
heeefjle efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je„^heefle kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Deejef#ele jKesiee~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
3. Can return any bill for re-consideration except money
(a) Governor has the power to issue the ordinance./jepÙeheeue
bill./Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Deefleefjkeäle efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efJeOeeve ceb[ue
keâes DeOÙeeosMe efvecee&Ce keâer Meeqkeäle nw
kesâ hegvee|JeÛeejeLe& ueewšeSiee~
as
(b) Ordinance issuing power of the Governor is

Which of the bove statement is true?
discretionary./jepÙeheeue keâer DeOÙeeosMe efvecee&$eer Meeqkeäle mJeefJeJeskeâer
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mes mener nQ?
Meeqkeäle nw
(a) Only 1 & 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) Governor is empowered to with draw the
(b) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 ordinance/jepÙeheeue DeOÙeeosMe keâes Jeeheme keâjves ceW me#ece nw
nM
(c) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (d) Ordinance making power of Governor is equivalent to
(d) Only 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 state legislature/jepÙeheeue keâer DeOÙeeosMe efvecee&Ce keâer Meeqkeäle
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ meceJÙeehekeâ nw
NDA (I) 2013 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 22. Ordinance issued by the Governor of the any State
19. Under which article of the constitution Governor can should be necessarily approved by?
di
reserve a bill for the consideration of President? efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje peejer Dee@e|[vesvme keâe Devegceesove
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn ds v/khu jkT;iky jk"V™ifr nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
ds fopkj ds fy, fdlh fo/ks;d dks vkjf{kr j[k ldrk gS\ (a) President /je„^heefle Éeje
(a) Article 169/vuqPNsn 169 (b) Article 200/vuqPNsn 200 (b) Legislature of the State /jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje
a te
(c) Council of Ministers of the State

(c) Article 201/vuqPNsn 201 (d) Article 257/vuqPNsn 257
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) jepÙe kesâ cebef$eÙeeW keâer keâeGeqvmeue Éeje
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâmeer mes veneR
20. Which of the following statements about the
Ordinance-making power of the Governor is/are Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
correct? 23. Under article 213 of the constitution Governor has the
re
DeOÙeeosMe yeveeves kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer Meefòeâ kesâ yeejs ceW, power—
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? vuqPNsn 213 ds v/khu jkT; ds jkT;iky dks 'kf‰ izkIr gSµ

r
i to
(a) to use the discritionarypower Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ kegâÚ jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeueeW keâes efJeJeskeâeOeerve ke=âlÙe Deewj
foosdkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus dh efJeMes<e GòejoeefÙelJe Øeehle nQ pewmes–ceneje°^, iegpejele, veeieeuewC[, Demece,
Ed
(b) to issue the ordinance during the period legislature not ceefCehegj, DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, efmeefkeäkeâce, efcepeesjce, De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe, keâvee&škeâ Deeefo~
in session./
27. Which of the following is not related to the powers of
fo/kkueaMy dh foJkafr ds nkSjku v/;kns'k iz[;kfir djus dh the Governor?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee jepÙeheeue keâer
(c) To Appoint the judges of the state high court./
MeefòeâÙeeW mes mebyebefOele veneR nw?
jkT; mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k dks fu;q‰ djus dh (a) Diplomatic and military powers
(d) To use his emergency powers/
jepeveefÙekeâ Deewj mewvÙe MeefòeâÙeeB
viuh vkikrdkyhu 'kf‰;ksa dk mi;ksx djus dh
F
(b) Power to appoint Advocate General
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001) ceneefOeJeòeâe keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer Meefòeâ
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Summoning, proroguing and dissolving State Legislature/
PD
24. Which among the following Articles of the Indian jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâes Deentle (meceve) keâjvee, mLeefiele keâjvee Deewj
Constitution empowers the Governor to issue the Yebie keâjvee
ordinance?
(d) Power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso remission of punishments/ob[eW kesâ efueS #ecee, ØeefJeuebyeve,
jepÙeheeue keâes jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efJeßeeefvle keâeue ceW efJejece DeLeJee heefjnej Øeoeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ
DeOÙeeosMe ØeKÙeeefhele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw? CDS (II) 2018
(a) Article 210 / DevegÛÚso 210 Ans. (a) : efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ heeme jepeveefÙekeâ, mewvÙe leLee
te r
(b) Article 211 / DevegÛÚso 211 Deeheelekeâeueerve MeefòeâÙeeb veneR nesleer nQ~ Ùen meYeer MeefòeâÙeebb je„^heefle ceW efveefnle
(c) Article 213 / DevegÛÚso 213 nesleer nQ~
(d) Article 214 / DevegÛoso 214 jepÙeheeue jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe Debie neslee nw (DevegÛÚso 168); jepÙe kesâ
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle keâjlee nw (DevegÛÚso
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 216)~ efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ heeme Gme efJe<eÙe mebyebOeer efpeme efJe<eÙe hej
as
25. Which one of the following regarding the ordinance- Gme jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe efJemleej nw, efkeâmeer efJeefOe kesâ efJe®æ
making power of the Governor is not correct? efkeâmeer DehejeOe kesâ efmeæoes<e "njeÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ oC[ keâes #ecee,
jepÙeheeue keâer DeOÙeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ kesâ yeejs ceW ØeefJeuebyeve, efJejece Ùee heefjnej keâjves keâer DeLeJee oC[eosMe kesâ efveuecyeve,heefjnej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee mener veneR nw? Ùee ueIegkeâjCe keâer Meefòeâ nesieer~ efkeâvleg jepÙeheeue ce=lÙegoC[ keâes #ecee veneR keâj
nM
(a) It is not a discretionary power/Ùen efJeJeskeâeOeerve Meefòeâ veneR nw mekeâlee (DevegÛÚso-161)

(b) The Governor may withdraw the ordinance anytime/ 28. Which of the following statements regarding Governor
jepÙeheeue efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe DeOÙeeosMe keâes Jeeheme ues mekeâlee nw is not correct? /jepÙeheeueeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee
(c) The ordinance power can be exercised when the Skeâ keâLeve melÙe veneR nw?
Legislature is not in session/DeOÙeeosMe keâer Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie (a) He is part of the State Legislature
leYeer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, peye efJeOeeveceb[ue me$e ceW veneR nes Jen jepÙe keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâe keâe Debie neslee nw~
(d) The aid and advice of ministers is not required for (b) He can pardon death penalty
declaring the ordinance/DeOÙeeosMe peejer (Ieesef<ele) keâjves kesâ Jen ce=lÙegoC[ keâes #ecee keâj mekeâlee nw~
di
efueS cebef$eÙeeW keâer meneÙelee Deewj meueen keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw (c) He does not appoint the Judges of the State High
CDS (II) 2018 Court/Jen jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veneR keâjlee nw~
26. The governor of any province— (d) He does not hold emergency powers
a te
efkeâmeer Øeeble kesâ jepÙeheeue keâes- Gmekesâ heeme Deeheelekeâeueerve MeefòeâÙeeb veneR nQ~
UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper 2005
(a) Has no discretionary power/keâesF& efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej veneR nw~
(b) Has broad discretionary power/yengle JÙeehekeâ efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej nw~
(c) Has discretionary powers in some certain matters./kegâÚ 29. On questions related to the disqualifications of the
members of the Legislative Assembly the final decision
efveeqMÛele ceeceueeW ceW efJeJeskeâeefOekeâej (efJeMes<eeefOekeâej) nQ~
is taken by-
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR nw~
re
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&leeDeesb mes mecyeeqvOele ØeMveeW hej

UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 Debeflece efJeefveMÛeÙe efkeâmekesâ Éeje efueÙee peelee nw?

r
i to
(a) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 74(2) Deewj 163(3) kesâ Devegmeej cebef$eÙeeW
(b) Governor /jepÙeheeue Éeje Éeje ›eâceMe: je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue keâes efoS ieS meueen keâes peeBÛeves kesâ efueS
Ed
(c) Chief Justice of High Court vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOeke=âle veneR nw~ Mes<e meYeer keâLeve jepÙeheeue/je°^heefle kesâ mevoYe& ceW
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje mener nQ~
(d) Chairman of Legislative Assemble
32. The Governor may recommend the imposition of the
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje President's rule in the State :
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 jepÙeheeue jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Meemeve ueieeves keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâj
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 192(1) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo Ùen ØeMve mekeâlee nw:
G"lee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe
F
(a) on the recommendation of the State legislature
DevegÛÚso 191 kesâ KeC[ (1) ceW Jee|Cele efkeâmeer efvejn&lee mes «emle nw Ùee veneR jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer mebmlegefle hej
lees Jen ØeMve jepÙeheeue keâes efJeefveMÛeÙe kesâ efueS efveoxefMele efkeâÙee (b) on the recommendation of the President
PD
peeSiee Deewj Gvekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe Debeflece nesiee~ KeC[ (2) kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle keâer mebmlegefle hej
Ssmes efkeâmeer ØeMve hej efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves mes henues jepÙeheeue efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie (c) on the recommendation of the Chief Minister
keâer jeÙe uesiee Deewj jeÙe kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ cegKÙeceb$eer keâer mebmlegefle hej
30. Who has the power of annulment or suspension of (d) If he is convinced that the government of the State
Acts and Resolutions of the Autonomous District and cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions
Regional Councils? of the Constitution of India
mJeeÙeòeMeemeer efpeuee Deewj #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW kesâ DeefOeefveÙeceeW Deewj Ùeefo Gmes Fme yeele keâe meceeOeeve nes peelee nw efkeâ Gme jepÙe keâe
mebkeâuheeW kesâ efJeueesheve DeLeJee efveuebyeve keâer Meefòeâ efkeâmes Øeehle nw? Meemeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR ÛeueeÙee pee
te r
(a) The Governor/jepÙeheeue mekeâlee nw~
(b) The President/je„^heefle CDS (II) 2013
(c) The Chief Minister of the State/jepÙe keâe cegKÙeceb$eer Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Debleie&le Ùeefo jepÙeheeue keâes Fme
(d) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer yeele keâe meceeOeeve nes peelee nw efkeâ Gme jepÙe keâe Meemeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR ÛeueeÙee pee jne nw, lees Jen je°^heefle kesâ
as
CDS (II) 2018

Ans. (a) : Ùeefo efkeâmeer meceÙe jepÙeheeue mebleg„ nes peelee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer efpeuee ØeefleefveefOe nesves kesâ keâejCe jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Meemeve keâer efmeHeâeefjMe
Ùee #es$eerÙe heefj<eod kesâ DeefOeefveÙece Ùee mebkeâuheeW mes Yeejle keâer megj#ee Kelejs ceW je°^heefle mes keâjlee nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ je°^heefle Meemeve ueieeves keâer Meefòeâ
heÌ[ves keâer mebYeeJevee nw Ùee meeJe&peefvekeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ efueS hetJee&«enhetCe& nesves keâer jepÙeheeue keâer efJeJeskeâeOeerve MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve Deeleer nw FmeefueS jepÙe
mebYeeJevee nw, lees Jen DeefOeefveÙeceeW Ùee mebkeâuheeW keâes jö Ùee efveuebefyele keâj mekeâlee efJeOeeveceb[ue DeLeJee cegKÙeceb$eer keâer mebmlegefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer~
nM
nw~ jepÙeheeue keâes mJeMeemeer efpeueeW keâes mLeeefhele Ùee hegvemLee&efhele keâjves keâe 33. Often on whose advice 'President's rule' is
DeefOekeâej nw, Dele: jepÙeheeue Fvekesâ #es$eeW keâes Ieše Ùee yeÌ{e mekeâlee nw Ùee veece implemented in the state? / ØeeÙe: efkeâmekeâer meueen hej jepÙe
heefjJeefle&le keâj mekeâlee nw~ ceW ``je°^heefle Meemeve’’ ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw?
31. Which of the following is not true? (a) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee melÙe veneR nw? (b) Legislative Assembly/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue
(a) President and governors are exempted from legal (c) Governor /jepÙeheeue
action for administrative functions./je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue (d) Chief Justice of High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
di
keâes MeemekeâerÙe keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS efJeefOekeâ keâeÙe&Jeener mes Gvcegefòeâ nw~ BPSC (Pre) 1997-98
(b) No Court can bound the Governor to perform any
duty/ keâesF& vÙeeÙeeueÙe jepÙeheeue keâes efkeâmeer keâòe&JÙe heeueve kesâ efueS Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efJeJeMe veneR keâj mekeâlee~ 34. Which among the following article of Indian
(c) Two months Prior notice is necessary to bring constitution provides that In certain circumstances
a te
Governor under civil actions for personal works/Skeâ Prsident is authorized to make arrangement for
jepÙeheeue keâes JÙeefòeâiele keâeÙeeX nsleg efmeefJeue keâeÙe&Jeener ueeves kesâ efueS governor’s functions?
oes ceeme keâer efueefKele metÛevee DeJeMÙe osveer nesieer~ kegâÚ DeekeâefmcekeâleeDeeW ceW je°^heefle keâes jepÙeheeue kesâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ efueS
(d) Courts are authorized to see the advice of the council GheyevOe keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme
of ministers to President and Governor/cebef$eÙeeW Éeje DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue keâes efoS ieS meueen keâes peeBÛeves kesâ efueS (a) Article 160/DevegÛÚso 160 (b) Article 162/DevegÛÚso 162
re
vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOeke=âle nw~ (c) Article 165/DevegÛÚso 165 (d) Article 310/DevegÛÚso 310
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016 (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011)

r
i to
Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 160 kesâ Devegmeej je°^heefle Ssmeer efkeâmeer Deekeâefmcekeâlee (b) when a national emergency necessitates dissolution of
Legislative Assembly/peye je„êrÙe Deeheele eqmLeefle ceW efJeOeeve
ceW pees Fme DeOÙeeÙe ceW GheyeefvOele veneR nw, jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ ke=âlÙeeW kesâ
Ed
efveJe&nve keâe Ssmee GheyevOe keâj mekesâiee pees Jen "erkeâ mecePelee nw~ DevegÛÚso meYee keâe Yebie DeeJeMÙekeâ nes
(c) at the commencement of the first session after general
162-jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe efJemleej, DevegÛÚso 165-jepÙe kesâ
election and at the first session of each year/Deece ÛegveeJe
ceneefOeJeòeâe keâer efveÙegefòeâ, DevegÛÚso 310-mebIe Ùee jepÙe keâer mesJee keâjves kesâ yeeo yegueeÙes ieÙes ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejcYe ceW leLee ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ
Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer heoeJeefOe~ ØeLece me$e hej
35. The Constitution of India does not contain any (d) whenever he/she has concluded that such is
provision for the impeachment of necessary/peye Jen Fmekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee mecePes
F
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efJe®æ DeefYeÙeesie CDS Exam (II), 2020
Ûeueeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw? Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 176 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeheeue
(a) The President /je„^heefle kesâ efJeOeevemeYee kesâ efueS ØelÙeskeâ meeOeejCe efveJee&Ûeve kesâ heMÛeele ØeLece me$e kesâ
PD
(b) The Governor of a State/jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ DeejbYe ceW Deewj ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ DeejbYe ceW efJeOeevemeYee ceW (Ùeefo
(c) The Chief Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ efJeOeeve heefj<eo nw lees oesveeW kesâ meceJesle) DeefYeYee<eCe keâjsiee leLee efJeOeeve-ceb[ue
(d) The Vice President of India/Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle kesâ keâes Gmekesâ Dee£eve keâe keâejCe yeleeÙesiee~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 38. Who recommends to the Governor the principles
Ans. (b) : jepÙeheeue kesâ efJe®æ DeefYeÙeesie Ûeueeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR which should govern the distribution between the
States and the panchayats of the net proceeds of the
nw~ Deveg. 156 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙeheeue, je°^heefle kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle heo OeejCe taxes and fees leviable by the State, which may be
keâjlee nw~ meeceevÙeleÙee jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙe&keâeue heo«enCe mes 5 Je<e& keâer
te r
divided between them?
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS neslee nw, efkeâvleg Jen keâYeer Yeer je°^heefle keâes mebyeesefOele keâj jepÙeheeue keâes Gve efmeæevleeW keâer efmeheâeefjMe, keâewve keâjlee nw pees jepÙe
Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâlee nw~ Éeje ueieeS ieS keâjeW SJeb uesJeer Megukeâ keâer DeeÙe keâe jepÙe Deewj
36. By which time Governor has to return an ordinary bill hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ yeerÛe yeBšJeeje keâjleer nw?
to the concerned State Legislative Assembly for re- (a) Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer
as
consideration? (b) Finance Minister of the State/jepÙe kesâ efJeòe ceb$eer

jepÙeheeue efkeâmeer meeceevÙe efyeue keâes Deheveer jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee ceW (c) State Finance Commission/jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie
hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ Jeeefheme Yespe mekeâlee nw? (d) Zila Parishad/efpeuee heefj<eo
(a) One month/Skeâ ceen CG PCS (Pre) 2019
(b) Two months/oes ceen Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 243Pe(1) kesâ Devegmeej,
jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue ØelÙeskeâ 5
nM
(c) Six months/Ún ceen Je<e& kesâ he§eeled hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle keâer meceer#ee kesâ efueS efJeòe DeeÙeesie
(d) No time limit/keâesF& meceÙe meercee veneR keâe ie"ve keâjsiee~ Ùen DeeÙeesie jepÙeheeue keâes efvecve efmeheâeefjMeW keâjsiee-
HPPSC (PRE) 2021 (1) jepÙe mejkeâej Éeje ueieeS ieS kegâue keâjeW, Ûegbieer, ceeie& keâj SJeb Skeâef$ele
Ans. (d) : peye keâesF& meeceevÙe efyeue jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee Éeje heeefjle keâj MegukeâeW keâe jepÙe Deewj hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW yebšJeeje Deewj meYeer mlejeW hej hebÛeeÙeleeW
efoÙee ieÙee nw leye Jen jepÙeheeue kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj kesâ yeerÛe DeeJebšve,
jepÙeheeue Ieesef<ele keâjsiee efkeâ Jen efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle oslee nw Ùee Devegceefle (2) keâjeW, Ûegbieer, ceeie& keâj Deewj MegukeâeW keâe efveOee&jCe, pees hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes meeQhes
jeskeâ ueslee nw DeLeJee Jen efJeOesÙekeâ keâes je°^heefle kesâ efJeÛeej kesâ efueS Deejef#ele ieS nQ,
di
(3) jepÙe keâes mebefÛele efveefOe mes hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes oer peeves Jeeueer Devegoeve meneÙelee,
jKelee nw~ hejvleg jepÙeheeue Devegceefle kesâ efueS Deheves mece#e efJeOesÙekeâ Øemlegle
(4) hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle kesâ megOeej kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ GheeÙe,
efkeâÙes peeves kesâ he§eele ÙeLeeMeerIeÇ Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes meove keâes Fme mebosMe kesâ
(5) jepÙeheeue Éeje DeeÙeesie keâes meeQhee peeves Jeeuee keâesF& Yeer ceeceuee pees
meeLe ueewše mekesâiee efkeâ meove efJeOesÙekeâ hej Ùee Gmekesâ efkeâvneR efJeefveefo&° GheyebOees
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ cepeyetle efJeòe kesâ efueS nes~
hej hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjs~
39. Consider the following statements about governor of
a te
DeleŠ Ùen keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâer meeceevÙe efyeue keâes the state-
Jeeheme keâjves kesâ efueS jepÙeheeue keâer keâesF& meceÙe meercee veneR nQ~ jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
37. A special address by the Governor refers to the keâerefpeS :
address delivered by the Governor/jepÙeheeue keâe efJeMes<e 1. Governor will remain in the office even after end of
DeefYeYee<eCe, jepÙeheeue Éeje efkeâme DeJemej hej efoS peeves Jeeues his tenure, till his successor does not take the oath of
DeefYeYee<eCe mes meboefYe&le nw? the office./jepÙeheeue, Deheves heo keâer DeJeefOe meceehle nes peeves hej
re
(a) when President's Rule is called for Yeer, leye lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjlee jnsiee peye lekeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer
peye je„^heefle Meemeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes Dehevee heo «enCe veneR keâj ueslee nw~

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2. A person will be eligible for the post of Governor if he Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 165 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeheeue efkeâmeer Ssmes JÙeefkeäle keâes pees
has completed the age of 30 years./keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle jepÙeheeue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegkeäle nesves keâer ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nes, jepÙe
Ed
efveÙegkeäle nesves keâe hee$e leYeer nesiee peye Jen leerme Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetjer keâe ceneefOeJekeälee efveÙegkeäle keâj mekeâlee nw pewmee efkeâ efmeefJeue Øeef›eâÙee mebefnlee ceW
keâj Ûegkeâe nes~ efoÙee ieÙee nw, jepÙe mlej hej ceewefuekeâ Deheerueer meueenkeâej DeefOekeâeefjlee GÛÛe
3. This question will not be investigated by any court that
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ heeme veneR nesleer nw~ ceneefOeJeòeâe, jepÙeheeue kesâ ØemeeoheÙeËle heo
what advice given by the ministers to the governor./Fme
OeejCe keâjsiee Deewj Ssmee heeefjßeefcekeâ Øeehle keâjsiee pees jepÙeheeue DeJeOeeefjle
ØeMve keâer efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW peeBÛe veneR keâer peeSieer efkeâ keäÙee cebef$eÙeeW
keâjsiee~
ves jepÙeheeue keâes keâesF& meueen oer, Deewj Ùeefo oer, lees keäÙee oer~
41. Consider the statements with respect to advocate
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
general of state in India/Yeejle ceW jepÙe kesâ ceneefOeJekeälee kesâ
F
mecyevOe ceW veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(a) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
1. He is appointed by President of India/Gmekeâer efveÙegefkeäle
(b) 1 & 2 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ Éeje nesleer nw
PD
(c) 1 & 3 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
2. It can participate in the proceeding of state
(d) 3 Only/kesâJeue 3
legislature assembly/Jen jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâer keâeÙe&Jeener ceW
Yeeie ues mekeâlee/mekeâleer nw
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-157 kesâ lenle jepÙeheeue kesâ ®he ceW efveÙegòeâ nesves Jeeues 3. His salary will be paid from the consolidated fund of
JÙeefòeâ kesâ heeme oes Den&leeSb nesveer ÛeeefnS- 1. Gmes Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ state/Gmekeâe Jesleve jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes osÙe nesiee
nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 2. Jen 35 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetCe& keâj Ûegkeâe nes~ meeceevÙeleÙee 4. He/she will give advice on matter related to law/Jen
jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙe&keâeue heo«enCe mes 5 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS neslee nw~ jepÙe mejkeâej keâes efJeefOe mecyevOeer efJe<eÙeeW hej meueen osiee/osieer~
te r
Skeâ jepÙeheeue heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue kesâ yeeo Yeer leye lekeâ heo hej yevee jn Which of the above statement is/are trueGheÙeg&keäle ceW mes
mekeâlee nw peye lekeâ efkeâ Gmekeâe GòejeefOekeâejer heo «enCe ve keâj ues~ Fmekesâ keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
heerÚs Ùen leke&â nw efkeâ jepÙe ceW DeefveJeeÙe& ®he mes Skeâ jepÙeheeue jnvee ÛeeefnS (a) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
leeefkeâ efjòeâlee keâer keâesF& efmLeefle hewoe ve nesves heeÙes~ DevegÛÚso 163(3) kesâ (b) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
lenle cebef$eheefj<eo mes meueen uesvee jepÙeheeue keâer mJeefJeJeskeâ Meefòeâ nw, efpemes (c) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
as
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûegveewleer veneR oer mekeâleer~ (d) 1,2,3 & 4/1, 2, 3, Deewj 4
jepÙe ceneefOeJeòeâe I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 165 kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ
(Advocte General of the State)
jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue, GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegkeäle nesves kesâ efueS
Deefn&le efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJeòeâe efveÙegkeäle keâjsiee~
nM

DevegÛÚso 165 KeC[ (2) kesâ Devegmeej ceneefOeJeòeâe keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ
1. The Advocate General of a State in India is
appointed by the President of India upon the
Jen Gme jepÙe keâer mejkeâej keâes efJeefOe mecyevOeer efJe<eÙeeW hej meueen os~
recommendations of the Governor of the concerned Deveg. 165 KeC[ (3) kesâ Devegmeej ceneefOeJekeälee, jepÙeheeue kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle
State./Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJeòeâe, mecyeefvOele heo OeejCe keâjsiee Deewj Ssmee heeefjßeefcekeâ Øeehle keâjsiee pees jepÙeheeue
jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer efmeheâeefjMeeW hej Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje DeJeOeeefjle keâjsiee~ Deveg. 177 kesâ Devegmeej, ceneefOeJeòeâe jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee
efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw, efkeâvleg Jen cele
veneR os mekeâlee nw~ Dele: Gòej (a) mener nw~
di
2. As provided in the Code of Civil Procedure, High

Courts have original appellate advisory jurisdiction 42. Who among the following is the legal advisor of a State
Government? / efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve jepÙe mejkeâej keâe keâevetveer
at the State level./pewmee efkeâ efmeefJeue Øeef›eâÙee mebefnlee cesW
efoÙee ieÙee nw, jepÙe mlej hej ceewefuekeâ Deheerueer meueenkeâej meueenkeâej nw?
(a) Attorney General /cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer
DeefOekeâeefjlee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ heeme nesleer nw~
(b) Advocate General /ceneefOeJekeälee
a te

(c) Solicitor General /mee@efueefmešj pevejue
(d) Comptroller and Auditor General
efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2014
(c) Both 1 and 2/1Deewj 2 oesveeW BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2003
re

IAS Pre-2009 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue 46. Which one of the following States does not have a
legislative Council?
Ed
(State Legislature) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod veneR nw?
43. Which one of the following is not considered a part of (a) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
the Legislature of States?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes jepÙeeW ceW
(b) Telangana/lesuebieevee
efJeOeeveceb[ue keâe Yeeie veneR ceevee peelee nw?
(c) Jammu and Kashmir/peccet Deewj keâMceerj
(a) The Governor/jepÙeheeue
(d) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe
(b) The Legislative Assembly/efJeOeeve meYee
CDS (II) 2019
(c) The Legislative Council/efJeOeeve heefj<eod
F
(d) The Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer
Ans. (c & d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
CDS (II) 2018 47. Which one of the following States does not have a
bicameral legislature?
DevegÛÚso 168 kesâ Devegmeej, ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ
PD
Ans. (d) :
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW efÉmeoveelcekeâ efJeOeeefÙekeâe veneR
efJeOeeveceC[ue nesiee pees jepÙeheeue Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ oesveeW meoveeW (efJeOeeve meYee
nw?
SJeb efJeOeeve heefj<eo) mes efceuekeâj yevesiee~ DevÙe jepÙe peneB efJeOeeveceC[ue Skeâ
meoveerÙe nes JeneB kesâJeue jepÙeheeue Deewj efJeOeevemeYee mes efceuekeâj yevesiee~ (a) U.P. / Gòej ØeosMe (b) M.P. / ceOÙe ØeosMe
44. According to Indian Constitution the State Legislative (c) Bihar /efyenej (d) Karnataka /keâvee&škeâ
includes- / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeeW keâer UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
efJeOeeefÙekeâe ceW meeqcceefuele nw - UP Lower (Pre) GS, 2008
te r
1. Legislative Council and Governor Ans. (b) :
efJeOeeve heefj<eo SJeb jepÙeheeue 48. State Legislature takes parts in the election of which of
2. Assembly and Legislative Council the following? / jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvekesâ
efJeOeeve meYee SJeb efJeOeeve heefj<eo efveJee&Ûeve ceW Yeeie uesleer nw?
3. Assembly and Governor/efJeOeeve meYee SJeb jepÙeheeue I. President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ
as
4. Governor, Assembly and Legislative Council’s place

II. Vice- President of India /Yeejle kesâ Gheje„^heefle kesâ
of existence/jepÙeheeue, efJeOeevemeYee SJeb efJeOeeve heefj<eo peneb
III. Members of the Rajya Sabha
Fmekeâe DeeqmlelJe nw
jepÙe meYee kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ
Select the your answer from the following codes-
IV. Members of the State Legislative Council
Dehevee Gòej efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW mes ÛegveW -
jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ
nM
(a) 3 only /kesâJeue 3 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 SJeb 3

Choose the correct answer- / mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes –
(c) 3 and 4 / 3 SJeb 4 (d) 4 only / kesâJeue 4
BPSC (Pre) 1996 (a) I, II and III / I, II SJeb III
(b) I, III and IV / I, III SJeb IV
(c) I and II / I SJeb II
45. Which of the following states does not have a
bicameral legislature....? (d) I, II and IV / I, II SJeb IV
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue veneR Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15
di
nw? Ans. (b) : jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe je°^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW
(a) Jammu and Kashmir/peccet Deewj keâMceerj DevegÛÚso (54Ke), jepÙe meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW DevegÛÚso (80(4)) SJeb
(b) Telangana/lesuebieevee efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ 1/3 Yeeie kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve 171-3(Ie) ceW Yeeie
(c) Karnataka/keâveeËškeâ uesles nQ~
a te
(d) West Bengal/heefMÛece yebieeue 49. efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo efkeâmekesâ Éeje me=efpele Ùee
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019 Glmeeefole keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
Ans. (a & d) : heefMÛece yebieeue ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue veneR nw~ Yeejle The Legislative Council in a state in India can be
kesâ meele jepÙeeW ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue Les ÙeLee–DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, created or abolished by the :
lesuebieevee, efyenej, peccet-keâMceerj, keâvee&škeâ, ceneje°^ Deewj Gòej ØeosMe~ (a) jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer mebmlegefle hej je°^heefle Éeje
peccet-keâMceerj hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ lenle peccet keâMceerj mebIe Parliament on the recommendation of a Governor of
re
jepÙe#es$e ceW efJeOeeveheefj<eo keâe DeefmlelJe meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW the state.
Yeejle kesâ 6 jepÙeeW ceW efÉmeoveerÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue nw~ (b) kesâJeue mebmeo Éeje/Parliament alone.

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(c) jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue Éeje Fme DeeMeÙe keâe mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâjves kesâ (c) Article 170 / DevegÛÚso 170
heMÛeeled mebmeo Éeje (d) Article 171 / DevegÛÚso 171
Ed
Parliament after the state assembly passes the UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995
resolution to that effect. Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) cebef$eheefj<eo keâer mebmlegefle hej jepÙe kesâ jepeheeue Éeje
52. Which of the following procedure is to be followed
Governor of the statte on the recommendation of the
while abolishing the legislative council in the state?
Council of Ministers.
jepÙe ceW efJeÅeceeve efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ Glmeeove kesâ efueS keâewve meer
NDA (II) 2010
UP Lower (Pre) Spc. GS 2008
Øeef›eâÙee keâe DevegmejCe keâjvee Dehesef#ele nw?
F
1. A resolution sould be passed by state assembly jepÙe
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 169(1) kesâ lenle mebmeo
meYee Fme DeeMeÙe keâe mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâjs
efJeefOe Éeje efkeâmeer efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ Glmeeove kesâ efueS Ùee Ssmes jepÙe ceW,
2. State legislation should pass a resolution to this effect
efpemeceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo veneR nw, efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ me=peve kesâ efueS GheyebOe keâj
PD
with its 2/3rd majority./jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee Fme DeeMeÙe keâe
mekesâieer, Ùeefo Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee ves Fme DeeMeÙe keâe mebkeâuhe efJeOeeve
mebkeâuhe mebefJeOeeve ceW efJeefnle efJeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle keâjs
meYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje leLee GheefmLele Deewj cele osves
3. Parliament should abolish legislative council by
Jeeues meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje heeefjle keâj
making law/mebmeo efJeefOe yeveekeâj efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâe Glmeeove keâjs
efoÙee nw~
4. State assembly should pass a resolution by simple
50. Which of the following statement about resolution majority liie legislation./jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee meeOeejCe yengcele
adopted by a State Legislative Assembly under Article
mes, pewmee efJeOesÙekeâ keâe ceeceuee neslee nw, mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâjs
te r
169 of the Constitution of India for the abolition of the
State Legislative Council is correct? Select correct answer by using codes given below:
jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ Glmeeove kesâ efueS jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee veerÛes efoS ngS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 169 kesâ Debleie&le mJeerke=âle mebkeâuhe kesâ (a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
yeejs ceW efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? (c) 1 & 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1 & 4/1 Deewj 4
(a) It does impose an obligation on the Governor to
as
reserve resolution for the consideration of the Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
President/jepÙeheeue hej yeeOÙelee DeefOejesefhele keâjlee nw efkeâ Jen 53. Which one of the following is not a correct statement
mebkeâuhe keâes je°^heefle kesâ efJeÛeej nsleg Deejef#ele keâjs~ regarding the provision of Legislative Council in the
State Legislature?
(b) It does not impose an obligation on the Union
jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ GheyebOe kesâ mebyebOe ceW
nM
Government to take action for intiating legislative in

Parliament. /kesâvõ mejkeâej hej keâesF& yeeOÙelee DeefOejesefhele veneR efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
keâjlee nw efkeâ Jen mebmeo ceW efJeefOe efvecee&Ce nsleg keâeÙe&Jeener keâjs~ (a) The States of Bihar and Telangana have Legislative
Councils/efyenej SJeb lesuebieevee jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod nw
(c) It does not impose an obligation on the Governor to
reserve resolution for the consideration of the (b) The total number of members in the Legislative
Council of a State shall not exceed one-third of the
President/jepÙeheeue hej keâesF& yeeOÙelee DeefOejesefhele veneR keâjlee nw
total number of members in the Legislative
efkeâ Jen mebkeâuhe keâes je°^heefle kesâ efJeÛeej nsleg Deejef#ele keâjs~ Assembly/efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve heefj<eod ceW meomÙeeW keâer kegâue
(d) It does impose and obligation on central government mebKÙee, efJeOeeve meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ Skeâ-efleneF& mes
di
that he take action in the Parliyament to make law/kesâvõ

DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer
mejkeâej hej yeeOÙelee DeefOejesefhele keâjlee nw efkeâ Jen mebmeo ceW efJeefOe (c) One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by
efvecee&Ce nsleg keâeÙe&Jeener keâjs~ electorates consisting of local bodies and
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021 authorities/kegâue meomÙeeW keâe yeenjJeeB DebMe, mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW
a te
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deewj meòeeDeeW mes efceuekeâj yeves efveJee&Ûekeâ-ceb[ueeW Éeje efveJee&efÛele nesiee
51. Under which one of the following Articles of the (d) One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by
Indian Constitution, provision of creation or abolition graduates residing in the State/kegâue meomÙeeW keâe yeejnJeeB
of Legislative Councils in States is made?/YeejleerÙe DebMe, jepÙe ceW efveJeeme keâj jns mveelekeâeW Éeje efveJee&efÛele nesiee
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ Debleie&le CDS (I) 2019
efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee Ùee meceeefhle keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw? Ans. (c) : efJeOeeve heefj<eod ceW DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee efJeOeevemeYee keâer Skeâ efleneF&
re
(a) Article 168 / DevegÛÚso 168 Deewj vÙetvelece 40 efveef§ele nw~ efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efveJee&Ûeve heæefle
(b) Article 169 /DevegÛÚso 169 efvecve Øekeâej nw—

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i to
1 57. Which one of the following cannot be dissolved but
(1) efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW ceW mes meomÙe mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW Éeje can be abolished ?
3
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Yebie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, efkeâvleg meceehle
Ed
Ûegves peeles nQ~ pewmes – veiejheeefuekeâe, efpeuee yees[& Deeefo~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
1
(2) meomÙeeW keâes jepÙe ceW jn jns 3 Je<e& mes mveelekeâ efveJee&efÛele keâjles (a) State Legislative Assembly/jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee
12
nQ~ (b) State Legislative Council/jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eod
1 (c) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee
(3) meomÙeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve 3 Je<e& mes DeOÙeeheve keâj jns ueesieeW Éeje efkeâvleg (d) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee
12
Ùes DeOÙeehekeâ ceeOÙeefcekeâ mketâueeW mes keâce kesâ veneR nesves ÛeeefnS~ UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021
F
1 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007
(4) meomÙeeW keâe ÛegveeJe efJeOeeve meYee meomÙeeW Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2016
3
PD
1
(5) yeekeâer yeÛes ngS meomÙeeW keâe veeceebkeâve jepÙeheeue Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (b) : Deveg. 172(2) kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâes Yebie
6
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee, efkeâvleg meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Jele&ceeve ceW 6 jepÙeeW ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eod nw pees nQ—DeebOeÇ ØeosMe , efyenej,
DevegÛÚso 169 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙeeW keâes efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ ie"ve DeLeJee
keâvee&škeâ, ceneje„^, lesuebieevee, Gòej ØeosMe~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ DeebOeÇ
efJeIešve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
ØeosMe efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâes meceehle keâjves keâe ØemleeJe efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje heeefjle
58. Which if the Upper House of State legislatives in
efkeâÙee pee Ûegkeâe nw~ DeYeer mebmeo keâe Devegceesove Øeehle veneR ngDee nw~
India?/Yeejle ceW jepÙe efJeOeeveheeefuekeâeDeeW keâe GÛÛe meove keâewve-
54. The number of nominated members in the Legislative
mee nw?
te r
Council is
efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW ceveesveerle meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nw: (a) Legislative council /efJeOeeve heefj<eo
(a) 1/3 of the total strength/kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâer 1/3 (b) Legislative assembly /efJeOeeve meYee
(b) 1/4 of the total strength/kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâer 1/4 (c) Office of the Governor /jepÙeheeue keâe keâeÙee&ueÙe
(c) 1/6 of the total strength/kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee keâer 1/6 (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
as
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR BPSC(Pre.) 2000-01
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017 Ans. (a) : jepÙe efJeOeeveheeefuekeâeDeeW keâe GÛÛe meove efJeOeeve heefj<eo nw leLee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecve meove efJeOeeve meYee nw~
55. How many members are nominated in the Legislative 59. Consider the following statements :/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
nM
Council of Uttar Pradesh by the State Governor? /

Gòej ØeosMe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW jepÙeheeue Éeje efkeâleves meomÙeeW 1. The Legislative Council of a State in India can be
keâes ceveesveerle efkeâÙee peelee nw? larger in size than half of the Legislative Assembly of
(a) 1/10 of the total members / kegâue meomÙeeW keâe 1/10 that particular State./Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eod
(b) 1/8 of the total members / kegâue meomÙeeW keâe 1/8 Deekeâej ceW Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ yeÌ[er nes
(c) 1/7 of the total members / kegâue meomÙeeW keâe 1/7
mekeâleer nw~
2. The Governor of a State nominates the Chairman of
(d) 1/6 of the total members / kegâue meomÙeeW keâe 1/6
Legislative Council of that particular State./ efkeâmeer jepÙe
di

keâe jepÙeheeue Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meYeeheefle keâes
veeceefveoxefMele keâjlee nw~
Which of the statements given above is/are
56. Which of the following states does not have Legislative correct?/GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
Council? / efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW ceW mes keâneB efJeOeeve heefj<eo
a te
(Legislative Council) veneR nw?

(a) Uttar Pradesh /Gòej ØeosMe (b) Maharashtra /ceneje<š^ (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(c) Karnataka /keâvee&škeâ (d) Uttarakhand /GòejeKeC[
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
IAS (Pre) 2015
UPPCS Spl. (Pre.) G.S., 2008
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013 Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 171(1) kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe
re
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S. Spl., 2004 efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeevemeYee kesâ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ Skeâ efleneF& mes DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâleer, efkeâvleg

r
i to
efkeâmeer efJeOeeve heefj<eod kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW 40 mes (c) Chief Justice of High Court
keâce veneR nesieer~ Dele: mhe„ nw efkeâ keâLeve 1 ieuele nw~ DevegÛÚso 182 kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
Ed
Devegmeej efJeOeeveheefj<eo kesâ oes ØecegKe heoeefOekeâejer meYeeheefle Deewj Ghe meYeeheefle keâe (d) Chairman of Legislative Assembly
ÛegveeJe efJeOeeve heefj<eo Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes keâjleer nw~ Dele: keâLeve 2 Yeer efJeOeevemeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje
ieuele nw~
U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper, 2016
60. Which List and Entry of Seventh Schedule of Indian
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 192(1) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo Ùen ØeMve
Constitution is related to election of the legislature of
the State?/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâer efkeâme G"lee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ efkeâmeer meove keâe keâesF& meomÙe
DevegÛÚso 191 kesâ KeC[ (1) ceW Jee|Cele efkeâmeer efvejn&lee mes «emle nw Ùee
F
metÛeer SJeb ØeefJeef‰ keâe mebyebOe jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ efveJee&Ûeve
mes nw? veneR, lees Jen ØeMve jepÙeheeue keâes efJeefveMÛeÙe kesâ efueS efveoxefMele efkeâÙee
peeSiee Deewj Gvekeâe efJeefveMÛeÙe Debeflece nesiee~ Fmeer DevegÛÚso kesâ KeC[ (2)
(a) List-I, Entry 72/metÛeer-I, ØeefJeef‰ 72
PD
kesâ Devegmeej Ssmes efkeâmeer ØeMve hej efJeefveMÛeÙe keâjves mes henues jepÙeheeue
(b) List-II, Entry 27/metÛeer-II, ØeefJeef‰ 27
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer jeÙe uesiee Deewj Ssmeer jeÙe kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjsiee~
(c) List-II, Entry 37/metÛeer-II, ØeefJeef‰ 37
(d) List-III, Entry 32/metÛeer-III, ØeefJeef‰ 32
MPPSC (Pre) 2020
1. According to the Constitution of India, a person who
Ans. (a/c) : mebefJeOeeve keâer meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ metÛeer I ØeefJeef‰ 72 kesâ is eligible to vote can be made a minister in a State for
lenle mebmeo kesâ efueS leLee jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW kesâ efueS SJeb je°^heefle six months even if he/she is not a member of the
Deewj Gheje°^heefle kesâ heoeW kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve, efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee Legislature of that State./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, keâesF&
te r
peeSiee SJeb metÛeer II kesâ ØeefJeef‰ 37 ceW mebmeo Éeje yeveeF& ieF& efkeâmeer efJeefOe Yeer Ssmee JÙeefòeâ pees celeoeve kesâ efueS ÙeesiÙe nw, efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW Ún
kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS, jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve ceen kesâ efueS ceb$eer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw leye Yeer peye efkeâ Jen Gme
keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW mener nQ~ jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve-ceb[ue keâe meomÙe veneR nw~
2. According to the Representation of People Act, 1951,
61. If in an election to a State Legislative Assembly, the a person convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced
as
candidate who is declared elected loses his deposit, it to imprisonment for five years is permanently
means that / Ùeefo efkeâmeer jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW disqualified from contesting an election even after his
efveJee&efÛele Ieesef<ele nesves Jeeuee ØelÙeeMeer Deheveer efveef#ehle jeefMe Kees release from prison./ueeskeâ ØeefleefveefOelJe DeefOeefveÙece, 1951 kesâ
oslee nw, lees Gmekeâe DeLe& nw efkeâ – Devegmeej, keâesF& Yeer Ssmee JÙeefòeâ pees oebef[keâ DehejeOe kesâ Devleie&le
(a) The polling was very poor/celeoeve yengle keâce ngDee oes<eer heeÙee ieÙee nw Deewj efpemes heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS keâejeJeeme keâe ob[
nM
(b) The election was for a multi-member constituency/ efoÙee ieÙee nw, ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves kesâ efueS mLeeÙeer leewj hej efvejn& nes peelee
yengmeomÙeerÙe efveJee&Ûeve #es$e kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve Lee nw Yeues ner Jen keâejeJeeme mes cegòeâ nes Ûegkeâe nes~
(c) The elected candidate’s victory over his nearest rival Which of the statements given above is/are
was very marginal /efveJee&efÛele ØelÙeeMeer keâer Deheves efvekeâšlece correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
ØeefleÉvÉer hej efJepeÙe yengle keâce celeeW mes Leer (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(d) A very large number of candidates contested the (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
election /efveJee&Ûeve ueÌ[ves Jeeues ØelÙeeefMeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee yengle (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
di
DeefOekeâ Leer (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2

IAS (Pre) G.S., 1995 IAS (Pre) 2020
Ans. (d) : efveJee&Ûeve ceW jKeer peeves Jeeueer efveef#ehle jeefMe, kegâue heÌ[s cele keâe Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej, keâesF& Yeer Ssmee JÙeefòeâ pees celeoeve
Skeâ efveeqMÛele ØeefleMele ØelÙeeMeer Éeje ve Øeehle keâj mekeâves hej peyle keâj ueer kesâ efueS ÙeesiÙe nw, Jen efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW Ú: ceen nsleg ceb$eer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee
a te
peeleer nw~ Ùen kegâue JewOe celeeW keâe 1/6 neslee nw~ nw~ efkeâvleg Ú: ceen kesâ Ghejevle Gmes jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer meomÙelee uesvee
62. On questions related to the disqualifications of the
DeefveJeeÙe& nesiee~ DevÙeLee Gmes Deheves heo mes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee~
members of the Legislative Assembly the final decision peve ØeefleefveefOelJe DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 8(3) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo keâesF& JÙeefòeâ
is taken by- efkeâmeer DehejeOe keâe oes<eer nw leLee Gmes 2 Je<e& Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ keâer mepee oer
efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer efvejn&leeDeesb mes mecyeeqvOele ØeMveeW hej ieF&, lees Jen pesue mes Útšves kesâ 6 Je<eeX yeeo lekeâ ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves kesâ efueS
Debeflece efJeefveMÛeÙe efkeâmekesâ Éeje efueÙee peelee nw? Dehee$e nesiee~
re
(a) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje 64. Which of the statements given below is/are correct?
(b) Governor /jepÙeheeue Éeje efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?

r
i to
1. The Speaker immediately vacates his/her office 66. According to Article 170 of the Indian Constitution,
whenever the State Legislative Assembly is dissolved/ the minimum and maximum number of members of
Ed
peye Yeer jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee Yebie nesleer nw DeOÙe#e Dehevee heo legjvle the Legislative Assemblies of any State can be
efjòeâ keâj oslee nw respectively-
2. No Member of a State Legislative Assembly shall be
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 170 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer
liable to any proceeding in any court in respect of efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer vÙetvelece leLee DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee
anything said or any vote given by him/her in the ›eâceMe: nes mekeâleer nw-
legislature/efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW efoS ieS efkeâmeer Yeer celeoeve DeLeJee (a) 40 and 400 / 40 leLee 400
efkeâmeer Yeer keâLeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW, efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer (b) 50 and 540 / 50 leLee 540
F
keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ Øeefle, jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâe keâesF& Yeer meomÙe GòejoeÙeer (c) 50 and 500 / 50 leLee 500
veneR nesiee~ (d) 60 and 500 / 60 leLee 500
PD
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2017
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000)
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 67. The minimum age required determined to become a
NDA (I) 2012 member of Assembly is-
efJeOeeve meYee keâer meomÙelee kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg keäÙee efveOee&efjle
te r
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso- 179 (ie) kesâ lenle- peye keâYeer jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee
Yebie nesleer nw, lees Yebie nesves kesâ he§eele nesves Jeeues efJeOeevemeYee kesâ ØeLece keâer ieF& nw?
DeefOeJesMeve kesâ "erkeâ henues lekeâ DeOÙe#e Deheves heo keâes efjòeâ veneR keâjsiee~ (a) 18 years /18 Je<e&
• DevegÛÚso-194(2) kesâ lenle efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW efoS ieÙes efkeâmeer Yeer (b) 25 years /25 Je<e&
celeoeve DeLeJee efkeâmeer Yeer keâLeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW, efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efkeâmeer (c) 21 years /21 Je<e&
as
Yeer keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ Øeefle, jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâe keâesF& Yeer meomÙe GòejoeÙeer (d) No age bar /keâesF& DeeÙeg meercee veneR
veneR nesiee~ MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1997
65. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS ─ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ùen GheyevOe nw efkeâ 68. According to the Delimitation Commission of India
nM
1. ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee 450 mes DeveefOekeâ meomÙeeW mes efceuekeâj and subject to Article 333 of the Constitution of India,
what is the maximum number of members that a State
yevesieer, pees jepÙe ceW ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve-#es$eeW mes ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve
Legislative Assembly may have?/Yeejle kesâ heefjmeerceve
Éeje Ûegves peeSbies~
DeeÙeesie kesâ Devegmeej leLee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 333
2. keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efkeâmeer mLeeve keâes Yejves
kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece
kesâ efueS Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS Dee|nle veneR nesiee, Ùeefo Gmekeâer DeeÙeg
25 Je<e& mes keâce nes~
mebKÙee efkeâleveer nes mekeâleer nw?
(a) 450 (b) 500
di
(c) 550 (d) 600

(a) kesâJeue 1 (b) kesâJeue 2
CAPF Exam 2020
(c) 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (d) ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
IAS (Pre) 2008
69. Which one among the following States of India has the
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 170 kesâ Devegmeej, efJeOeevemeYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer largest number of seats in its Legislative Assembly?
a te
DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee 500 Deewj vÙetvelece mebKÙee 60 nes mekesâieer~ kegâÚ Yeejle kesâ efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee
Dehes#eeke=âle Úesšs jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ yeeo Gve jepÙeeW kesâ efueS Ùen vÙetvelece keâer meeršeW keâer mebKÙee meJee&efOekeâ nw?
mebKÙee Ieše oer ieF&~ efmeefkeäkeâce, De®CeeÛeue Deewj ieesJee kesâ efueS vÙetvelece
(a) West Bengal/heef§ece yebieeue (b) Bihar/efyenej
mebKÙee 30 nw [DevegÛÚso 371 (Ûe), DevegÛÚso 371 (pe), DevegÛÚso 371
(Pe)]~ efcepeesjce kesâ efueS Ùen mebKÙee 40 nw [DevegÛÚso 371 (Ú) ]~ meyemes (c) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe (d) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g
efJeMeeue efJeOeevemeYee Gòej ØeosMe keâer nw, efpemeceW 403 meomÙe nQ~ CDS (I) 2018
Gòej ØeosMe ceW 403, heef§ece yebieeue 294, ceneje„^ 288,
re
efJeOeevemeYee ceW efveJee&efÛele nesves kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce 25 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg Ans. (a) :
Deewj efJeOeeveheefj<eod kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce 30 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg nesveer ÛeeefnS~ efyenej 243, leefceuevee[g 234, ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW 230 meomÙeerÙe efJeOeevemeYee nw~

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i to
70. Which state legislative assembly has the highest (ie) Ùeefo efJeOeeve meYee kesâ lelkeâeueerve mecemle meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele mes heeefjle
number of members? mebkeâuhe Éeje Gmes Deheves heo mes nšeÙee peeS~ Fme lejn keâe keâesF& Yeer
Ed
efkeâme jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâer meJee&efOekeâ meomÙe mebKÙee nw? ØeeJeOeeve kesâJeue 14 efove keâer hetJe& metÛevee kesâ yeeo ner ueeÙee pee mekeâlee
(a) Andhra Pradesh /DeevOeÇ ØeosMe nw hejbleg efJeOeevemeYee keâs efJeIešve kesâ heMÛeeled nesves Jeeues efJeOeevemeYee kesâ
(b) West Bengal /heef§ece yebieeue ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve kesâ "erkeâ henues lekeâ DeOÙe#e Deheves heo keâes efjòeâ
(c) Maharashtra /ceneje°^ veneR keâjsiee~
(d) Uttar Pradesh /Gòej ØeosMe Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ keâLeve (1) mener nw keâLeve (2) ieuele nw~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 73. If the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of a State
F
wants to resign, he should give his resignation to-
71. Which one of the following Indian States has the
Ùeefo efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee keâe DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj) heo
largest number of members in its State
Legislature?/efvecveefueefKele YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâer jepÙe
lÙeeievee Ûeens lees Gmes Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e osvee ÛeeefnS -
PD
efJeOeeve meYee ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nw? (a) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer keâes
(b) Governor /jepÙeheeue keâes
(a) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe
(c) Deputy Chairman /GheeOÙe#e keâes
(b) Himachal Pradesh/efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
(d) President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes
(c) Manipur/ceefCehegj
BPSC (Pre) 1995
(d) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 179(Ke) kesâ Debleie&le efJeOeeve meYee kesâ
(e) None of the above/ More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ DeOÙe#e Je GheeOÙe#e oesveeW ner Skeâ otmejs keâes mecyeesefOele he$e Éeje Deheves
te r
cebs mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ heo mes lÙeeiehe$e os mekeâles nQ~
BPSC (Pre), 2019
Ans. (b) : De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe (60) ceefCehegj (60) cesIeeueÙe (60) Je efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ceW (68) nw~ 1. A bill pending in the Legislature of 3 state shall not
72. Consider the following statements : lapse by reason of the prorogation of the House or
as
1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly shall Houses thereof./Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ pees jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW
vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be member ueefcyele nes, Jen Gmekesâ meove Ùee meomÙeeW kesâ me$eeJemeeve kesâ keâejCe
of the Assembly. meceehle veneR nes peelee nw~
2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, 2. A bill pending in the Legislative Council of a State
the Speaker shall vacate his/her office immediately. which has not been passed by the Legislative
nM
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? Assembly shall not lapse on dissolution of the
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: Assembly./efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eod ceW JeebefÚle efJeOesÙekeâ,
1. efJeOeeve meYee keâe/keâer DeOÙe#e, Ùeefo efJeOeeve meYee keâe/keâer pees efJeOeevemeYee ceW heeefjle ve ngDee nes, efJeOeevemeYee kesâ Yebie nes peeves
meomÙe veneR jnlee nw/jnleer nw lees Dehevee heo efjòeâ keâj hej meceehle veneR nes peelee~
osiee/osieer~ Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
2. peye keâYeer efJeOeeve meYee keâe efJeIešve efkeâÙee peelee nw lees (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
DeOÙe#e Deheves heo keâes legjble efjòeâ keâj osiee/osieer (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
di

NDA (II) 2008
Ans. (c) : heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer (DeOÙe#e Ùee meYeeheefle) keâeÙe& mecheVe nesves hej
(c) Bothe 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
me$e keâes DeefveefMÛele keâeue kesâ efueS mLeefiele keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâjles nQ~ Fmekesâ
a te
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve ner 2 kegâÚ efove yeeo je<š^heefle me$eeJemeeve keâer DeefOemetÛevee peejer keâjles ner me$eeJemeeve
IAS (Pre) 2018 meove kesâ me$e keâes meceehle keâjlee nw~ Fme oewjeve efJeOeeve ceC[ue ceW ueefcyele
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 179 ceW efJeOeeve meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Ùee efJeOesÙekeâ meceehle veneR neslee nw~
GheeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW heo OeejCe keâjves Jeeuee meomÙe– efJeOeeve meYee kesâ Yebie Ùee efJeIeefšle nesves hej efJeOeeveheefj<eo ceW ueefcyele efJeOesÙekeâ
(keâ) Ùeefo efJeOeeve meYee keâe meomÙe veneR jnlee lees Dehevee heo efjòeâ keâj pees efJeOeeve meYee Éeje heeefjle ve ngDee nes, meceehle veneR nes peelee, efkeâvleg
osiee~ Fme oewjeve efJeOeevemeYee ceW ueefcyele efJeOesÙekeâ meceehle nes peelee nw~
re
(Ke) Ùeefo Jen GheeOÙe#e keâes Dehevee efueefKele ceW lÙeeie he$e os os Deewj Dele: oesveeW keâLeve (1) Deewj (2) mener nQ~

r
i to
75. With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State (c) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
in India, consider the following statements : (d) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meboYe& ceW,
Ed
CAPF - 2019 (I)
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Ans. (b) : Deuhe metÛevee ØeMve DeefJeuebyeveerÙe ceeceueeW ceW ØeMve keâer metÛevee
1. The Governor makes a customary address to meeceevÙe ØeMveeW kesâ efueS efveOee&efjle 10 efove henues keâer metÛevee kesâ yepeeÙe
Members of the House at the commencement of the Fmemes keâce efoveeW kesâ Deboj ner oer pee mekeâleer nw~ Fvekeâe peJeeye Yeer ceewefKekeâ ner
first session of the year./Je<e& kesâ ØeLece me$e kesâ ØeejbYe ceW
efoÙee peelee nw~ neueeBefkeâ metÛevee osves Jeeues keâes Ssmes ØeMve hetÚves kesâ efueS
jepÙeheeue meove kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efueS ™efÌ{iele mebyeesOeve heÙee&hle keâejCe Yeer yeleevee neslee nw~ Deuhe metÛevee ØeMve keâer ÚheeF& iegueeyeer jbie
keâjlee nw~ kesâ keâeiepe hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deuhe metÛevee ØeMve mJeerkeâeÙe& efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ
F
2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a Ùeefo mebyebefOele ceb$eer Gmekeâe Gòej osves kesâ efueS mencele nes~
particular matter it follows the Lok Sabha rule on
77. If budget is disclosed before introducing in the
that matter./peye efkeâmeer efJeefMe° efJe<eÙe hej jepÙe
PD
Legislative Assembly, what will happen?
efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ heeme keâesF& efveÙece veneR neslee, lees Gme efJe<eÙe Ùeefo yepeš efJeOeeve meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele nesves kesâ hetJe& Kegue peeÙe
hej Jen ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjlee nw~ lees keäÙee nesiee?
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) Council of Ministers will have to resign
correct?/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? ceeqv$eheefj<eo keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) Chief Minister will have to resign
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 cegKÙecev$eer keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (c) Finance Minister will have to resign
te r
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 efJeòe cev$eer keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee
IAS (Pre) 2019 (d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 176 (1) kesâ Debleie&le jepÙeheeue
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017
efJeOeeve meYee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Deece ÛegveeJe kesâ yeeo Deewj ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ henues me$e
Ans. (c) : Ùeefo yepeš efJeOeeve meYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele nesves kesâ hetJe& Kegue peeÙe
keâer Meg®Deele ceW oesveeW meoveeW keâes Skeâ meeLe mebyeesefOele keâjWies~ DevegÛÚso
as
lees efJeòeceb$eer keâes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ yepeš Skeâ ieesheveerÙe
208(1) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue keâes meove ceW keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve kesâ
omleeJespe neslee nw Deewj Fmekeâer ieesheveerÙelee yeveeÙes jKeves keâe oeefÙelJe efJeòeceb$eer
efueS efveÙece yeveeves Deewj Gmes heeueve keâjJeeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
keâe neslee nw~
neueebefkeâ DeewheefveJesefMekeâ keâeue mes ner Ùen hejbheje Ûeueer Dee jner nw efkeâ efkeâmeer
78. What is the 'quorum' required in the State Legislature
efJeefMe° efJe<eÙe hej jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ heeme keâesF& efveÙece ve nesves hej Jen to hold a meeting?
nM
ueeskeâmeYee kesâ efveÙeceeW keâe heeueve keâjlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~ jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer yew"keâ DeeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS `keâesjce'
76. Consider the following statements relating to short (ieCehetefle&) keäÙee nw?
notice questions asked in the Legislature:/ efJeOeeve-ceb[ue (a) Thirty members or one tenth of total membership,
ceW hetÚs ieÙes Deuhe metÛevee ØeMveeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW whichever is less/leerme meomÙe Ùee kegâue meomÙelee keâe omeJeeb
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : efnmmee, pees Yeer keâce nes
1. The relate to matters of urgent public importance and (b) One-half of the total membership of the House/meove keâer
can be asked for oral answer at a notice less than 10 kegâue meomÙelee keâe DeeOee
days/ Ùes DelÙeeJeMÙekeâ meeJe&peefvekeâ cenlJe kesâ ceeceueeW mes mebyebefOele
di
(c) One-fourth of the total membership of the House/meove

nesles nQ Deewj 10 efoveeW mes keâce kesâ veesefšme hej ceewefKekeâ Gòej kesâ efueS keâer kegâue meomÙelee keâe Skeâ-ÛeewLeeF&
hetÚs pee mekeâles nQ (d) Ten members or one tenth of the total members of the
2. Short notice questions can be admissible if the House, whichever is greater/ome meomÙe Ùee kegâue meomÙelee
Minister concerned agrees to answer to it/2. Deuhe keâe omeJeeb efnmmee, pees Yeer DeefOekeâ nes
a te
metÛevee ØeMve mJeerkeâeÙe& efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ Ùeefo mebyebefOele ceb$eer Gvekeâe UPPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
Gòej osves kesâ efueS mencele nes I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996
3. Short notice questions are asked during question Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer Yeer keâeÙe& keâes keâjves kesâ efueS GheefmLele meomÙeeW keâer Skeâ
hour/Deuhe metÛevee ØeMve ØeMvekeâeue kesâ oewjeve hetÚs peeles nQ vÙetvelece mebKÙee keâes keâesjce keânles nQ~ Ùen meove ceW ome meomÙe Ùee kegâue
Which of the statements given above are correct?/ meomÙeeW keâe omeJeeb efnmmee (heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer meefnle) neslee nw, FveceW mes
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ? pees Yeer pÙeeoe nes~ Ùeefo meove keâer yew"keâ kesâ oewjeve keâesjce ve nes lees Ùen
heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer keâe keâle&JÙe nw efkeâ meove keâes mLeefiele keâjs Ùee keâesjce hetje
re
(a) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3

(b) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 nesves lekeâ meove keâes mLeefiele jKes~

r
i to
79. A bill other than Money Bill which is passed by 3. Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ ceb$eer Éeje ner hegj: mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, ve efkeâ
Legislative Assembly for the first time, may remain
iewj-mejkeâejer meomÙe Éeje~
Ed
pending in the legislative council for how many
months? 82. Money Bill can be introduced in the state-
Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ pees efJeOeeve meYee ves jepÙe ceW ceveer efyeue Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw─
ØeLece yeej heeefjle keâj efoÙee nes, efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW efkeâleves ceen (a) Any of the two Houses/oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW
lekeâ heÌ[e jn mekeâlee nw? (b) Mutually in both the Houses/oesveeW meoveeW ceW hejmhej Skeâ meeLe
(a) For not more than one month/Skeâ ceen mes DeefOekeâ lekeâ veneR (c) Only in Assembly /kesâJeue efJeOeeve meYee ceW
(b) For not more than two months/oes ceen mes DeefOekeâ lekeâ veneR (d) Only in Upper House /kesâJeue GÛÛe meove ceW
F
(c) For not more than three months/leerve ceen mes DeefOekeâ lekeâ veneR MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1993
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
83. Which one of the following is responsible for the
PD
UPPSC RO/ARO Mains 2017
Ans. (c) : Skeâ meeceevÙe efJeOesÙekeâ jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer establishment of ‘Contingency Fund’ of state?
meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ meeceevÙe efJeOesÙekeâ pees efJeOeeve meYee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ `jepÙe keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâ efveefOe' keâer
ØeLece yeej heeefjle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nes, efJeOeeve heefj<eo Éeje leerve ceen mes mLeehevee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw?
DeefOekeâ veneR jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw [(DevegÛÚso 197(1)(Ke)]~ Ùeefo efJeOeeve (a) Legislature of any State/efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceC[ue
heefj<eo Fme efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebMeesOeveeW kesâ meeLe efJeOeeve meYee keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej nsleg (b) Parliament /mebmeo
Jeeheme Yespeleer nw lees Ùen hetCe&le: efJeOeeve meYee keâer FÛÚe hej efveYe&j nesiee efkeâ (c) President /je„^heefle
Jen efJeOeeve heefj<eo kesâ mebMeesOeve keâes mJeerkeâej keâjleer nw Ùee veneR~ efJeOeeve (d) None of the above /GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
te r
meYee Éeje efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâes ogyeeje Jener efJeOesÙekeâ mJeerkeâej keâjves nsleg Yespes UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2014
peeves hej efJeOeeve heefj<eo Skeâ ceen mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ veneR jeskeâ Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 267(2) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâ efveefOe keâer
mekeâleer nw [(DevegÛÚso 197(2)Ke)]~ Fme Øekeâej efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ hej ieeflejesOe mLeehevee kesâ efueS efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceb[ue GòejoeÙeer nw~
nesves hej efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâes kegâue Ûeej (3+1) ceen lekeâ efmehe&â efyeuecye 84. The press does not have the fundamental right to
keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw~
as
publish the proceedings of the Legislature because-/

80. State Council can hold an ordinary Ordinance up to Øesme keâes efJeOeeveceC[ue keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves keâe
which of the following time period? cetue DeefOekeâej veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
efJeOeeve heefj<eo efkeâmeer meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (a) Freedom of the press is not a fundamental right /Øesme
efkeâme DeJeefOe lekeâ jeskeâ mekeâleer nw? keâer mJeleb$elee cetue DeefOekeâej veneR nw
nM
(a) 3 months /3 ceen (b) 4 months /4 ceen (b) Press publishes for profit/Øesme ueeYe Øeeefhle kesâ efueS ØekeâeMeve
(c) 6 months /6 ceen (d) 14 days /14 efove keâjlee nw
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005 (c) Each House of the Legislature is the exclusive owner
Ans. (a & b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ of the conduct of its proceedings. /efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe ØelÙeskeâ
81. No Money Bill can be introduced in the Legislative
meove Deheveer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe DevevÙe mJeeceer nw
Assembly of a State, except on the recommendations (d) The Legislature has a House of Justice and can
of / jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee ceW keâesF& Yeer Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hegj:mLeeefhele regulate access to its proceedings
efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe meove vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw Deewj Jen Deheveer keâeÙe&Jeener
di
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee, yeiewj –

lekeâ hengBÛe keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâj mekeâlee nw
(a) The Parliament /mebmeo keâer mebmlegefle kesâ
U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) (Special)–2004
(b) The Governor of the State/jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer mebmlegefle kesâ Ans. (c) : efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe ØelÙeskeâ meove Deheveer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW kesâ mebÛeeueve
(c) The President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer mebmlegefle kesâ keâe DevevÙe mJeeceer nw~ meove keâer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW kesâ DebMe keâes efkeâmeer meceeÛeej
(d) A special committee of ministers
a te
he$e ceW ØekeâeefMele keâjvee meove kesâ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej keâe nveve nw~
cebef$eÙeeW keâer efJeMes<e meefceefle keâer mebmlegefle kesâ
85. The Consolidated Fund of the State is governed by-
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012 jepÙe keâer `mebefÛele efveefOe' keâe mebÛeeueve efkeâÙee peelee nw
Ans. (b) : Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ - (a) Governor of the State /jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje
1. Ùen kesâJeue efJeOeevemeYee ceW hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, ve efkeâ (b) Chief Minister of the State /jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje
efJeOeeve heefj<eo ceW~ (c) Finance Minister of the State/jepÙe kesâ efJeòe ceb$eer Éeje
2. Fmes kesâJeue jepÙeheeue keâer mebmlegefle kesâ yeeo ner hegj: mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee
re

mekeâlee nw~ U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004

r
i to
Ans. (d) : jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe keâe mebÛeeueve jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 164(1) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe kesâ
Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mejkeâej keâes Øeehle meYeer Øekeâej keâer DeeÙe cegKÙeceb$eer keâer efveÙegefòeâ jepÙeheeue Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ jepÙe ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer
Ed
pewmes- keâj DeeÙe, keâjsòej DeeÙe, $e+Ce ØeeefhleÙeeB Deeefo DeeÙe Meeefceue keâer peeleer efveÙegefòeâ jepÙeheeue, cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ hejeceMe& mes keâjsiee~ meeOeejCele: Jewmes
nQ, efpevekesâ JÙeÙe keâer Devegceefle jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue oslee nw~ JÙeefòeâ keâes cegKÙeceb$eer efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees efJeOeeve meYee ceW yengcele
86. In the State Secretariate through which of the oue keâe veslee neslee nw~
following every files have to be sent to the Cabinet? /
89. Who among the following became the first women
jepÙe meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ ØeMeemeve ceW cebef$eceC[ue keâes peeves Jeeueer
chief minister of Uttar Pradesh?
meYeer veeqmleÙeeB efkeâmekesâ ceeOÙece mes Yespeer peeveer DeeJeMÙekeâ nQ? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Gòej ØeosMe keâer ØeLece ceefnuee cegKÙeceb$eer
(a) Departmental Secretary /efJeYeeieerÙe meefÛeJe yeveeR?
F
(b) Deputy Secretary /GhemeefÛeJe
(a) Sarojini Naidu/mejesefpeveer veeÙe[t
(c) Under Secretary /Dehej meefÛeJe
(b) Sucheta Kripalauni/megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer
(d) Chief Secretary /cegKÙe meefÛeJe
PD
(c) Indira Gandhi/Fbefoje ieeBOeer
(e) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Mayawati/ceeÙeeJeleer
Ans. (d) : jepÙe meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ ØeMeemeve ceW cebef$eceC[ue keâes peeves Jeeueer
Ans. (b) : Gòej ØeosMe keâer ØeLece ceefnuee cegKÙeceb$eer megÛeslee ke=âheueeveer LeeR~
meYeer veefmleÙeeB cegKÙe meefÛeJe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Yespeer peeveer DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nQ~
Fvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 2 Dekeäštyej, 1963 mes 13 ceeÛe&, 1967 lekeâ Lee~
90. Who among the following was the chief minister for
the longest period?
1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the
te r
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meyemes DeefOekeâ uecyes meceÙe lekeâ
Governor of that State. /efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW cegKÙe meefÛeJe keâes Gme
cegKÙecev$eer jne nw?
jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Bansi Lal/yevmeerueeue
2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure./jepÙe
ceW cegKÙe meefÛeJe keâe efveÙele keâeÙe&keâeue neslee nw~ (b) N.D. Tiwari/Sve. [er. efleJeejer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) Sheikh Abdullah/MesKe Deyoguuee
as
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (d) Jyoti Basu/pÙeesefle yemeg
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2008
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 Ans. (d) : ØeMvekeâeue ceW JeÙeesJe=æ ceekeäme&Jeeoer veslee pÙeesefle yemeg heefMÛece
(c) Both 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW yebieeue ceW meyemes uebyes meceÙe lekeâ cegKÙeceb$eer heo hej Deemeerve Les~ neueeBefkeâ Deye
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1, ve ner 2 efmeefkeäkeâce kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer heJeve kegâceej Ûeeceefuebie meJee&efOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ cegKÙeceb$eer heo
nM
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2016 hej yew"ves Jeeues veslee nQ~ efmeeqkeäkeâce kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙeceb$eer Øesce efmebn leceebie nQ~
Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ cegKÙe meefÛeJe keâer efveÙegefòeâ cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje 91. Privilege motion can be raised against a Minister when
keâer peeleer nw SJeb cegKÙe meefÛeJe keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efveÙele veneR neslee nw~ he / efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej ØemleeJe G"eÙee pee
mekeâlee nw peye Jen–
cegKÙece$eer SJeb cebef$eheefj<eo (a) Loses confidence in the Government
(Chief Minister and Council of Ministers) mejkeâej ceW efJeMJeeme Kees oslee nw~
(b) Absents himself for a long time
88. Which one of the following statements related to the
di
Chief Minister is not correct uecyes meceÙe lekeâ mJeÙeb keâes DevegheeqmLele jKelee nw~
cegKÙeceb$eer mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ (c) Withholds facts of a case or gives a distorted versions
of facts / efkeâmeer ceeceues kesâ leLÙeeW keâes jeskeâlee nw Ùee leLÙeeW keâe
mener veneR nw?
efyeieÌ[e ngDee JeCe&ve oslee nw~
(a) He is usually selected by the Governor
(d) Avoids collective responsibility of the Cabinet
Jen meeOeejCele: jepÙeheeue Éeje ÛeÙeefvele neslee nw~
a te
cebef$eceC[ue kesâ meecetefnkeâ GòejoeefÙelJe mes yeÛelee nw~

(b) He gets formal appointment by Governor
Jen jepÙeheeue Éeje DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efveÙegeqkeäle heelee nw~
(c) He is elected by the members of the majority party in Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer ceb$eer kesâ efJe®æ efJeMes<eeefOekeâej ØemleeJe leye G"eÙee pee
the Legislative Assembly/Jen efJeOeevemeYee ceW yengcele oue kesâ mekeâlee nw peye Jen efkeâmeer ceeceues kesâ leLÙeeW keâes jeskeâlee Ùee leLÙeeW keâe
meomÙeeW Éeje Ûegvee peelee nw~ efyeieÌ[e ngDee JeCe&ve oslee nw~ cebef$eÙeeW keâes JÙeeqkeäleiele ¤he mes nševes ceW
(d) His position depends on many factors/ Gmekeâe heo hej yevee cegKÙeceb$eer keâer meueen GheueyOe jnsieer, JeemleJe ceW jepÙeheeue keâer Ùen Meeqkeäle
re
jnvee yengle mes keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ cegKÙeceb$eer keâer Meeqkeäle nesleer nw~ DeleSJe ceb$eer keâer efveÙegeqkeäle SJeb heoÛÙegefle oesveeW
UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010 cegKÙeceb$eer keâer meueen kesâ Devegmeej ner nesleer nw~

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92. Which Article of the Constitution defines the 94. Consider the following statements in reference to state
obligations of the Chief Minister? chief minister in India—
Ed
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ oeefÙelJeeW keâes Yeejle ceW jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ mecyevOe ceW veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW
heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw? hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(a) Article 162 / DevegÛÚso 162 1. He/she is appointed by governor of the state./Jen jepÙe
(b) Article 164 / DevegÛÚso 164 kesâ ieJeve&j Éeje efveÙegkeäle neslee/ nesleer nw
(c) Article 165 / DevegÛÚso 165 2. He and the council of ministers is accountable to
(d) Article 167 / DevegÛÚso 167 governor collectively/Jen Deewj Gmekeâer cebef$eheefj<eo meecetefnkeâ
™he mes ieJeve&j kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw
F
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07 3. He must inform the governor about the proposals of
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâs DevegÛÚso 167 kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ the council of ministers related to administration and
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legislation/Gmes jepÙe kesâ ØeMeemeve SJeb efJeOeeefÙeveer ØemleeJeeW
cegKÙeceb$eer keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen – (keâ) jepÙe kesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ
mecyevOeer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ meYeer efJeefveMÛeÙe ieJeve&j keâes DeJeMÙe mebmetefÛele
ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer Deewj efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeesb mebyebOeer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ
keâjves ÛeeefnS
meYeer efJeefveMÛeÙe jepÙeheeue keâes mebmetefÛele keâjW, (Ke) jepÙe kesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ
4. If a minister has made any decision on any
ØeMeemeve mebyebOeer Deewj efJeOeeve efJe<eÙekeâ ØemLeeheveeDeesb mebyebOeer pees peevekeâejer subject,then governor may ask to place such decision
jepÙeheeue ceebieW, Jen oW Deewj (ie) efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe keâes efpeme hej efkeâmeer ceb$eer ves for the consideration of councilof ministers headed by
efJeefveMÛeÙe keâj efoÙee nw efkeâvleg cebef$eheefj<eo ves efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee nw, the chief minister/Ùeefo jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue Ùen Ûeens efkeâ keâesF&
te r
jepÙeheeue Éeje Dehes#ee efkeâS peeves hej heefj<eo kesâ mece#e efJeÛeej kesâ efueS jKeW~ Ssmee efJe<eÙe efpeme hej ceb$eer ves efveCe&Ùe efueÙee nw Deewj efpeme hej
93. Which one of the following is not among the duties of
cebef$eheefj<eo ves efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee Gmes cegKÙeceb$eer cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ
the Chief Minister? efJeÛeejeLe& Øemlegle keâjs
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ keâle&JÙeeW ceW veneR nw? Which of the following is/are true about aforesaid
statements?
(a) To communicate to the Governor of the State all
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
as
decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the

administration of the affairs of the State and proposals Code/ketâš :
for legislation/jepÙe kesâ ceeceueeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meYeer efveCe&ÙeeW Deewj efJeOeeÙeve kesâ ØemleeJeeW keâes jepÙeeW kesâ (b) 4 Only/kesâJeue 4
jepÙeheeue keâes mebmetefÛele keâjvee (c) 1, 3, and 4/1, 3, Deewj 4
nM
(b) To furnish information relating to the administration (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
of the State and proposals for legislation as the I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
Governor may call for/jepÙe kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW
Ans. (c) : cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meecetefnkeâ efpeccesoejer efJeOeevemeYee kesâ Øeefle nesleer
jepÙeheeue Éeje Ûeener ieF& metÛevee Deewj efJeOeeÙeve kesâ ØemleeJeeW keâes
nw~ Dele: keâLeve 2 DemelÙe nw~ Mes<e keâLeve melÙe nQ~
GheueyOe keâjevee
95. How long can a member of the Council of Ministers
(c) To communicate to the President all decisions of the
stay in his office without becoming a member of the
Council of Ministers relating to the administration of
di
State Legislative Assembly?

the State in the monthly report/ceeefmekeâ ØeefleJesove ceW jepÙe
ceeqv$eheefj<eo keâe meomÙe efyevee jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâe meomÙe
ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ meYeer efveCe&ÙeeW keâes je„^heefle keâes yeves, efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ Deheves heo hej jn mekeâlee nw?
mebmetefÛele keâjvee
(a) One year /Skeâ Je<e&
(d) To submit for the consideration of the Council of
(b) Six months /Ú: ceen
a te
Ministers any matter on which a decision has been

taken by a Minister but has not been considered by the (c) Three years /leerve Je<e&
Council, if the Governor so requires/Ùeefo jepÙeheeue Ssmee (d) Three months /leerve ceen
ÛeenW, lees Ssmes efkeâmeer ceeceues keâes, efpeme hej efkeâmeer ceb$eer Éeje efveCe&Ùe MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2000
efueÙee ieÙee nw efkeâvleg cebef$eheefj<eod Éeje efJeÛeej veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nQ, CGPCS (Pre) G.S. 2003
cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Øemlegle keâjvee Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 164(4) kesâ Devegmeej keâesF& ceb$eer, pees efvejvlej 6
ceen keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe meomÙe veneR nw, Fme
re
CDS (II) 2018

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle hej ceb$eer veneR jnsiee~ Fme Øekeâej keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ pees

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efJeOeeveceC[ue keâe meomÙe yeveves keâer ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nw, ceb$eer DeLeJee cegKÙeceb$eer 98. Salary and allowances of the ministers of the State
yeve mekeâlee nw, efkeâvleg 6 ceen kesâ Devoj efJeOeeveceC[ue DeLee&le efJeOeeve meYee Government is determined by-
Ed
keâe Deewj Ùeefo Gme jepÙe ceW efJeOeeve heefj<eo nw lees FveceW mes efkeâmeer meove keâe jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ cebef$eÙeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb YeòeeW keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee
meomÙe yevevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ peelee nw─
(a) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje
96. Chief Minister of the state can be removed if—
jkT; ds eq[;ea=h dks vinLFk fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn µ (b) Governor /jepÙeheeue Éeje
1. No-confidence motion is passed by state (c) Chief Secretary /cegKÙe meefÛeJe Éeje
assembly./fo/kku lHkk }kjk vfo'okl dk ÁLrko ikfjr fd;k (d) State Legislature /jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee Éeje
F
tk; UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008
2. No-confidence is passed by both the houses of state Ans. (d): jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee Éeje yeveeÙes ieÙes efJeòeerÙe DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
legislature/jkT;fo/kku eaMy ds nksuksa lnuksa }kjk vfo'okl dk ner jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ cebef$eÙeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb YeòeeW keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee
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ÁLrko ikfjr fd;k tk; nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ efJeòe mes mebyebefOele keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue efJeOeeve meYee ceW ner
3. 2/3rd members of the Rajya Sabha or Legislative hesMe efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej efJeOeevemeYee keâes DevevÙe DeefOekeâej
council passes a resolution/jkT; lHkk ;k fo/kku ifj"kn ds Øeehle nw~
nks&frgkbZ lnL; ,d ÁLrko ikl djsa 99. Match the following States and their respective Chief
4. In Governor’s view constitutional machinery in the Ministers, who became Prime Minister of
state is failed/jkT;iky dh jk; esa jkT; dh laoS/kkfud e'khujh India./efvecveefueefKele jepÙeeW SJeb Gvekesâ mebyebefOele cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW keâe
fuf"ÿ; gks xbZ gS efceueeve keâjW, pees Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer yeves~
te r
Select the correct answer by using codes given below: I II
lgh mŸj fuEu dwVksa esa ls pqfu, µ (a) P.V. Narasimha Rao i. Undivided Uttar Pradesh
(a) 1 & 2/1 vkSj 2 /heer.Jeer. vejefmecne jeJe DeefJeYeeefpele Gòej ØeosMe
(b) 2 & 3/2 vkSj 3 (b) Morarji Desai ii. Undivided Andhra Pradesh
/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& DeefJeYeeefpele DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
as
(c) 1, 2 & 4/1, 2 vkSj 4

(c) H.D. Devegowda iii. Gujarat
(d) 1 & 4/1 vkSj 4
/SÛe.[er. osJesieewÌ[e iegpejele
(d) Charan Singh iv. Karnataka
Ans. (d) : jkT; fo/kku lHkk esa cgqer ÁkIr ny ds usrk dks eq[;ea=h /ÛejCe efmebn keâvee&škeâ
nM
ds :i esa 'kiFk fnyk;h tkrh gS vxj fo/kku lHkk esa vfo'okl dk (e) Narendra Modi v. Bombay
ÁLrko ikl gks tkrk gS rks lewps eaf=ifj"kn dks R;kxi= nsuk iM+rk gSA /vejWõ ceesoer yecyeF&
;fn eaf=e.My lafo/kku ds Áko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS Choose the correct option:
rks jkT;iky jk"V™ifr ls jk"V™ifr 'kklu dh flQkfj'k dj ldrk gSA mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW:
97. What can be the minimum strength of Council of ketâš :
Ministers including Chief Minister in the States? a b c d e
jepÙeeW ceW cegKÙeceb$eer meefnle cebef$eheefj<eo ceW cebef$eÙeeW keâer vÙetvelece (A) iv v ii i iii
di
mebKÙee keäÙee nes mekeâleer nw? (B) iv ii v i iii

(a) 10 (b) 12 (C) ii i iv v iii
(c) 13 (d) 14 (D) ii v iv i iii
UPPCS (Pre) 2020 MPPSC (Pre) 2020
Ans. (b) : jepÙeeW ceW cegKÙeceb$eer mecesle cebef$eÙeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee Ans. (d) : ØeMveieled efoÙes ieÙes jepÙeeW SJeb Gvemes mecyeefvOele cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW keâe
a te
efJeOeevemeYee keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee 15 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ mener efceueeve Fme Øekeâej nw-
efkeâvleg jepÙeeW ceW cegKÙeceb$eer mecesle cebef$eÙeeW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee 12 mes keâce veneR cegKÙeceb$eer jepÙe
nesieer~ Fme ØeeJeOeeve keâes 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ 2003 Éeje heer.Jeer. vejefmecne jeJe DeefJeYeeefpele DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee~ Fmeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle kesâvõerÙe cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ ceesjejpeer osmeeF& yecyeF&
meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee, ueeskeâ meYee keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 15 ØeefleMele SÛe.[er. osJesieewÌ[e keâvee&škeâ
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe pewmes efouueer ceW Ùen mebKÙee 10 ÛeewOejer ÛejCe efmebn DeefJeYeeefpele Gòej ØeosMe
re
ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ vejWõ ceesoer iegpejele


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DeOÙeeÙe
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee SJeb ØecegKe mebMeesOeve
Ed
13. (Procedure for Constitution Amendment & Major Amendments)
1. Which of the following statements regarding mebmeo kesâ oesveesb meoveesb Éeje efkeefOekele heeefjle nesves Deewj jepÙe
constitutional amendment is/are correct? efkeOeevemeYeeDeesb Éeje Devegceesefole nesves kesâ yeeo peneB DeekeMÙekeâ nes,
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
F
efkeOesÙekeâ keâes je<š^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ ef}Ùes heÇmlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? je<š^heefle keâes efkeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer mkeerke=âefle osveer DeekeMÙekeâ nw~ ken ve lees
1. The procedure for amendment to the constitution is efkeOesÙekeâ hej Deheveer menceefle jeskeâ mekeâlee nw Deewj ve ner efkeOesÙekeâ keâes
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provided in Article 368. hegveefke&Ûeej kesâ ef}Ùes mebmeo keâes }ewše mekeâlee nw~
mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee DevegÛÚso 368 ceW je<š^heefle keâer menceefle kesâ yeeo efye} Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece (Ùeeveer Skeâ
GheyebefOele nw~ mebkewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece) yeve peelee nw Deewj DeefOeefveÙece keâer MeleeX
2. A Bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced in kesâ Devegmeej mebefkeOeeve cesb mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
either House of the Parliament. Ùeefo keâesF& mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ ueeskeâ meYee mes heeefjle nes peelee nw
mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve keâjves mebyebOeer efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer hejvleg jepÙe meYee Gmes DemJeerkeâej keâj osleer nw lees Gme efJeOesÙekeâ keâe
Yeer meove ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ heefjlÙeeie keâjvee heÌ[siee~
3. The speical procedure in Article 368 vests constituent
te r
2. With regard to a Constitution Amendment Bill, which
powers upon the ordinary legislation. one of the following statements is not correct?
DevegÛÚso 368 keâer efJeefMe° Øeef›eâÙee meeceevÙe efJeOeeve hej mebefJeOeeÙeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
MeefkeäleÙeeB efveefnle keâjleer nw~ keâewvemee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can call a joint sitting
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: of both the Houses to pass the Bill
as
(a) 1 Only/kesâJeue 1 ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e efJeOesÙekeâ keâes heeefjle keâjeves kesâ efueS oesveeW
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 meoveeW keâer mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ yeguee mekeâlee nw
(b) Each House needs to pass the Bill separately by a
prescribed special majority
(d) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 efJeOesÙekeâ keâes ØelÙeskeâ meove Éeje, efJeefnle efJeMes<e yengcele mes, Deueie-
nM
CDS Exam (II), 2021 Deueie heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw

Ans. (d) : mebefkeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 20 ceW DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ Debleie&le mebefkeOeeve (c) The Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament/
cesb mebMeesOeve keâjves kesâ efueÙes mebmeo keâer MeefòeâÙeesb Deewj Gmekesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee keâe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove ceW hegj:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee
GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mekeâlee nw
DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ lenle efveOe&eefjle mebefkeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve keâer heÇef›eâÙee Fme (d) The Bill can be sponsored by a Private Member
heÇkeâej nw: efJeOesÙekeâ keâes iewj-mejkeâejer meomÙe Éeje Yeer ØeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
mebefkeOeeve cesb mebMeesOeve keâer heÇef›eâÙee mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer meove cesb Skeâ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016
efkeOesÙekeâ hesMe keâjkesâ Meg™ keâer pee mekeâleer nw, ve efkeâ jepÙe efkeOeevemeYeeDeesb cesb~ Ans. (a): GheÙeg & k eäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee os K eW~
di
efkeOesÙekeâ keâes Ùee lees Skeâ ceb$eer Ùee Skeâ efvepeer meomÙe Éeje hesMe efkeâÙee pee 3. Article 368 of the Constitution of India deals with:
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 368 efkeâme kesâ mecyevOe ceW nw?
mekeâlee nw Deewj Fmekesâ ef}Ùes je<š^heefle keâer hetke& Devegceefle keâer DeekeMÙekeâlee
(a) the powers of the Parliament of India to amend the
venerb nesleer nw~ Constitution/mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Yeejle keâer mebmeo
efkeOesÙekeâ keâes heÇlÙeskeâ meove cesb efkeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle efkeâÙee peevee keâer Meefòeâ
a te
ÛeeefnÙes DeLe&eled meove keâer kegâ} meomÙe mebKÙee keâe yengcele Deewj meove kesâ (b) Financial emergency/efJeòeerÙe Deeheele
GheefmLele Deewj celeoeve keâjves kee}s meomÙeesb kesâ oes-efleneF& yengcele mes~ (c) reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
heÇlÙeskeâ meove keâes De}ie mes efkeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjvee nesiee~ oesveesb meoveesb kesâ Tribes in the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj
yeerÛe Demenceefle kesâ ceece}s cesb mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ DeeÙeesefpele keâjves keâe keâesF& DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe
heÇekeOeeve venerb nw~ (d) Official Language of the Union of India/Yeejle mebIe keâer
Ùeefo efye} mebefkeOeeve kesâ mebIeerÙe heÇekeOeeveesb cesb mebMeesOeve keâjvee Ûeenlee nw, jepeYee<ee
re
lees Fmes DeeOes jepÙeesb keâer efkeOeeefÙekeâeDeesb Éeje meeOeejCe yengcele mes Yeer NDA (I) 2015
Devegceesefole efkeâÙee peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Ans. (a): GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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4. Consider the following statements : (iii)In case of any dispute between two Houses of
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : Parliament on Constitutional Amendment Bill, Joint
sitting of both houses can be summoned./mebefJeOeeve-
Ed
1. The Amendment procedure has been provided in
Article 368 of the Constitution of India/ mebMeesOeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeJeeo keâer
keâeÙe&efJeefOe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 ceW GheyebefOele keâer oMee ceW, oesveeW meoveeW keâer mebÙegkeäle yew"keâ Deentle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
ieF& nw~ (iv)The President can not veto a Constitutional
2. The consent of the States is mandatory for all Amendment Bill./je„^heefle mebefJeOeeve-mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej
Amendments to the Constitution of India/ Yeejle kesâ efve<esOeeefOekeâej keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~
mebefJeOeeve kesâ meYeer mebMeesOeveeW kesâ efueS jepÙeeW keâer menceefle DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct ?
F
Which of the statements give above is /are correct? GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ? (a) (i) and (iii) only/kesâJeue (i) SJeb (iii)
PD
(b) (i) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (i) SJeb (iv)
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (c) (ii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (ii) SJeb (iv)
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (ii), (iii) SJeb (iv)
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013
NDA (I) 2016 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 8. Consider the following statements—
5. Which one of the following Bills must be passed by efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
te r
each House of the Indian Parliament separately by
1. Process of amendment in Indian constitution can be
special majority ?
moved in Lok Sabha only/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve keâe
efvecve efJeOesÙekeâeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe YeejleerÙe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW
DeejbYe kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW ner efJeOesÙekeâ hegve:mLeeefhele keâjkesâ efkeâÙee
meoveeW Éeje Deueie-Deueie efJeMes<e yengcele mes heeefjle nesvee
pee mekeâlee nw~
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
2. Act to amend the Indian constitution should
(a) Ordinary Bill/meeOeejCe efJeOesÙekeâ
as
compulsorily be passed by each house of the

(b) Money Bill/Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ parliament with majority votes and the members
(c) Finance Bill/efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ present and voting in that house with at least 2/3rd
(d) Constitution Amendment Bill/mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ majority./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS efJeOesÙekeâ
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007 ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW Gme meove keâer kegâue meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ yengcele Éeje
nM
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deewj Gme meove kesâ GheeqmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ keâce-mes-keâce
6. Initiatives to amend the constitution can be made- oes-efleneF& yengcele Éeje heeefjle nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~
mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve keâer henue keâer pee mekeâleer nw Which of the above statements is/are true?
(a) only in Lok Sabha/kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ?
(b) only in Rajya Sabha/kesâJeue jepÙe meYee ceW (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
(c) only in state legislature/kesâJeue jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb ceW (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
(d) any house of the parliament/mebmeo kesâ efkeâmeer Skeâ meove ceW (c) 1 & 2 both/1Deewj 2 oesveeW
di
UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2013 (d) Neither 1 Nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
7. Consider the following statements regarding Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Consitutional Amendments : 9. Consider the following statements: -
a te
mebefJeOeeve-mebMeesOeveeW mes mebyebefOele efvecveebefkeâle keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
keâerefpeS – In Indian constitution amendment can be initiated by-
(i) In Article 368, two methods of Constitutional YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW keâesF& mebMeesOeve ueeves keâe Ghe›eâce efkeâÙee pee
Amendment are mentioned./DevegÛÚso 368 ceW mebefJeOeeve- mekeâlee nw–
mebMeesOeve keâer oes efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GuuesKe nw~ 1. Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee Éeje
(ii) Constiutional Amendment Bill can be initiated only in 2. Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee Éeje
re
Lok Sabha./mebefJeOeeve-mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW ner 3. State legislatures/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ueeW Éeje
ØeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 4. President/je„^heefle Éeje

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Which of the above statements is/are true/ 12. There are some limitations on the powers of Indian
Gkeäle keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/ mes mener nw/nQ? parliament to amend the constitution. These are—
Ed
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1,2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku djus dh Hkkjrh; laln~ dh 'kf‰ ij dqN
(c) 2,3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 lhek,a gSaA ;s gSa %
IAS (Pre) 1999 (a) Parliament can’t make any amendment in the
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ provisions related to fundamental rights./laln~
ewykf/kdkjksa ds izko/kkuksa esa dksbZ la'kks/ku ugha dj ldrh
10. Which one of the following statements about a Bill for
(b) Parliament can’t make any regressive amendment in
Amendment of the Constitution of India is not correct?
the constitution/laln~ lafo/kku esa dksbZ izfrxkeh la'kks/ku ugha
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve nsleg efkeâmeer efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW
F
dj ldrh
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(c) Parliament can’t make any amendment in basic
(a) It is governed by Article 368(2) of the Constitution of
structure of the constitution/lafo/kku ds ewy <kaps esa laln~
PD
India./Ùen Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 368(2) Éeje efveÙebef$ele
dksbZ la'kks/ku ugha dj ldrh
neslee nw~
(d) All the above/mijks‰ rhuksa
(b) Joint sitting can be resorted to for passing a Bill
amending the Constitution of India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW
Ans. (c) : kesâMeJeevebo ceeceues (1973) ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves 7 : 6 mes
mebMeesOeve ueeves Jeeuee keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS mebÙegkeäle
yew"keâ keâe DeeßeÙe efueÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ ÙeÅeefhe DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ Debleie&le mebmeod keâer mebefJeOeeve
(c) The State Legislatures cannot initiate any Bill or
ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle heÙee&hle JÙeehekeâ nw efkeâvleg Jen Demeerefcele veneR nw
Deewj mebmeo Ssmee keâesF& mebMeesOeve veneR keâj mekeâleer efpememes mebefJeOeeve kesâ
te r
proposal for amendment of the Constitution of
India./jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS ceewefuekeâ lelJe DeLeJee ceewefuekeâ DeeOeejYetle {ebÛee ve„ nes peeS~ mebmeo keâer Fme
efJeOesÙekeâ Ùee ØemleeJe keâe Ghe›eâceCe veneR keâj mekeâles~ Meeqkeäle hej efJeJeef#ele meerceeSb nQ pees mJeÙeb mebefJeOeeve ceW efveefnle nw~
(d) The previous sanction of the President of India is not 13. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution
required for introducing any Bill in the Parliament for of India need the ratification by the legislatures of not
amendment of the Constitution of India./Yeejle kesâ less than one-half of the States to effect amendment?
as
mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve nsleg mebmeo ceW keâesF& efJeOesÙekeâ hegj:mLeeefhele keâjves Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele GheyebOeeW ceW mes efkeâveceW
kesâ efueS Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer hetJe& cebpetjer Dehesef#ele veneR nw~ mebMeesOeve ueeves kesâ efueS keâce-mes-keâce DeeOes jepÙeeW kesâ
CDS Exam (I), 2022 efJeOeeveceb[ueeW keâe DevegmeceLe&ve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1. The manner of election of the President of India/Yeejle
kesâ je„^heefle kesâ ÛegveeJe keâe lejerkeâe
nM
11. Consider the following statements –

efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS – 2. Extent of the executive power of the Union and the
States/mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW keâer keâeÙe&heeuekeâ Meeqkeäle keâe efJemleej
1. An amendment to the Constitution of India can be
initiated by an introduction of a bill in the Lok Sabha 3. Powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts/GÛÛelece
only./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve kesâJeue ueeskeâ meYee ceW Skeâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB
efJeOesÙekeâ keâer hegve:mLeehevee Éeje ner ØeejcYe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 4. Any of the Lists in the 7th Schedule/meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
2. If such an amendment seeks to make changes in the Meeefceue keâesF& metÛeer
federal character of the Constitution, the amendment Select the correct answer using the code given below :/
di
also requires to be ratified by the legislature of all the veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
States of India./Ùeefo Ssmee mebMeesOeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebIeerÙe Ûeefj$e ceW Code :/ketâš :
heefjJele&ve keâer ceeBie keâjlee nw, lees mebMeesOeve keâe DevegmeceLe&ve Yeejle kesâ (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
meYeer jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue Éeje efkeâÙee peevee Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
a te
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (d) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 CDS (I) 2011
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve Deveg-368 ceW mebmeo keâes mebefJeOeeve SJeb Fmekeâer JÙeJemLee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW ceW mebMeesOeve keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer neueebefkeâ Gve JÙeJemLeeDeeW keâes mebMeesefOele
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 veneR keâj mekeâleer, pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {ebÛes mes mebyebefOele nes (Ùen JÙeJemLee
re
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2013 GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer ceeceueW (1973) ceW oer ieÙeer Leer~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve leerve Øekeâej mes nes mekeâlee nw~

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1. mebmeo kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje - Fmekesâ Devleie&le Meeefceue nw - veÙes 1. Election of the President /je„^heefle keâe efveJee&Ûeve
jepÙeeW keâe ØeJesMe Ùee ie"ve, veS jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj Gmekesâ #es$e, 2. Representation of States in Parliament
Ed
mebmeo ceW jepÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe
meerceeDeeW Ùee mebyebefOele jepÙeeW kesâ veeceeW keâe heefjJele&ve, jepÙe efJeOeeve-heefj<eoeW
3. Any of the Lists in the 7th Schedule
keâe efvecee&Ce Ùee Gmekeâer meceeefhle, otmejer DevegmetÛeer, mebmeo ceW ieCehetefle&,mebmeo meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW keâesF& Yeer metÛeer
meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve Yeòes, mebmeo ceW Øeef›eâÙee efveÙece, efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW keâe 4. Abolition of the Legislative Council of a State
hegveefve&Oee&jCe, heebÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer-DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW SJeb DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve heefj<eod keâer meceeefhle
keâe ØeMeemeve, Ú"er DevegmetÛeer pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW keâe ØeMeemeve~ jepeYee<ee Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
keâe ØeÙeesie, mebmeo ceW Deb«espeer Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie~ veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
F
Codes/ketâš :
2. mebmeo kesâ efJeMes<e yengcele Éeje - Fmekesâ Devleie&le Meeefceue nw-cetue
(a) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4 /1, 2 Deewj 4
DeefOekeâej, jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe, Jes meYeer GheyebOe, pees ØeLece SJeb
(c) 1, 3 and 4 /1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4 /2, 3 Deewj 4
le=leerÙe ßesefCeÙeeW mes mebyeæ veneR nQ~
PD
3. mebmeo kesâ efJeMes<e yengcele Éeje SJeb DeeOes jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ueesW keâer
mebmlegefle kesâ Ghejevle mebMeesOeve- Fmekesâ Devleie&le Meeefceue nwje°^heefle keâe 16. If any change is opted in any subject by amendment in
efveJee&Ûeve SJeb Fmekeâer Øeef›eâÙee, kesâvõ SJeb jepÙe keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer keâer Indian constitution, then the consent of not less than ½
MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJemleej, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer of the State legislatures is mandatory before sending it
for the consent of the President. These subjects are—
MeefòeâÙeeb, kesâvõ SJeb jepÙe kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve, Ùeefo Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer mebMeesOeve Éeje keâefleheÙe efJe<eÙeeW ceW
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer mes mebyeæ keâesF& efJe<eÙe, mebmeo ceW jepÙeebs keâe heefjJele&ve ueevee nes, lees Ssmes mebMeesOeve kesâ efJeOeeÙeer GheyebOe kesâ je„^heefle
te r
ØeefleefveefOelJe, mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Deewj Fmekeâer keâes menceefle kesâ efueS Yespes peeves mes hetJe& mebMeesOeve keâe Gleves jepÙeeW kesâ
Øeef›eâÙee~ efJeOeeve ceb[ueeW Éeje, pees DeeOes jepÙeeW mes keâce ve neW, DevegmeceLe&ve
14. According to the Indian Constitution, for efkeâÙee peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes Jes efJe<eÙe nQ?
constitutional amendment on the following subjects, 1. Representation of the States in Parliament
confirmation by the Legislature of at least half the jepÙeeW keâe mebmeo ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe
as
states is necessary- 2. Any list of the seventh schedule

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej efvecve efJe<eÙeeW hej mebJewOeeefvekeâ meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâer metefÛeÙeeW ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ
mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS, keâce mes keâce DeeOes jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue 3. Method for the election of President of India
Éeje mechegef„ DeeJeMÙekeâ nw ─ Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer jerefle
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below-
1. Federal provision of the constitution veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
nM
mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebIeerÙe ØeeJeOeeve (a) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2

2. Rights of Supreme Court (b) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeefOekeâej (c) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
3. Process of constitution amendment (d) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
4. Formation of new states or change of boundaries and Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
names of states/veÙes jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce DeLeJee jepÙeeW keâer 17. Which of the following parts of the Constitution
di
meerceeDeeW leLee veeceeW ceW heefjJele&ve cannot be amended by a simple majority ?

Codes/ketâš : efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâes meeceevÙe yengcele
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 1, 2, 4
mes mebMeesefOele veneR keâj mekeâles?
(c) 1, 3, 4 (d) 2, 3, 4 (a) Creation of new State/veÙee jepÙe yeveevee
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2003-04 (b) Process of the election of President
a te
je„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) Official language of the Union or States
15. Which of the following are matters on which a mebIe Ùee jepÙe keâer mejkeâejer Yee<ee
constitutional amendment is possible only with the (d) Provision of Quorum
ratification of the legislatures of not less than one-half
mebmeo keâer vÙetvelece GheeqmLeefle (keâesjce)
of the States?
(e) All of these/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-keâewve mes efJe<eÙe nQ efpeve hej keâce mes keâce
re
DeeOes jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW kesâ DevegmeceLe&ve mes ner Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve mecYeJe nw? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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18. An amendment bill to the Constitution of India Assertion-(A): Basic structure of Indian constitution can’t
requires to be ratified by legislatures of not less than be changed.
keâLeve (A) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {eBÛes keâes veneR yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ed
one half of the states if it seeks to make any change in :
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes keâce-mes-keâce DeeOes Reason-(R): Amendment in Indian constitution can be
jepÙeeW kesâ efJeOeeve-ceC[ueeW Éeje DevegmeceLe&ve Dehesef#ele nw, Ùeefo made by 2/3rd majority of the both the
Jen keâesF& heefjJele&ve keâjves kesâ efueS nw houses.
1. Article 54 of the Constitution. keâejCe (R) : mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve oesveeW meoveeW kesâ oes efleneF& meomÙeeW
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 54 ceW kesâ yengcele mes nes mekeâlee nw~
2. any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule. Which of the following is true in reference to the above
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâer efkeâmeer metÛeer ceW statements?
F
3. the representation of states in the Parliament. Ghejesòeâ JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener nw?
mebmeo ceW jepÙeeW kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ceW (a) A and R both are true and R is correct explanation to
A/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R), (A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw
PD
veerÛes efoÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (b) A and R both are true but R is not the correct
explanation to A/(A) leLee (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (R), (A)
(a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
(b) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) A is true but R is false/(A) mener nw, hej (R) ieuele nw
(d) A is false but R is true/(A) ieuele nw, hej (R) mener nw
(d) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
Ans. (c) : ‘kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe’ (1973) ceW meJeexÛÛe
te r
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ‘mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {eBÛes’ keâe efmeæeble efoÙee efpemekesâ Debleie&le
19. Which of the following statements with regard to the mebmeo kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Ssmee keâesF& mebMeesOeve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee efpememes
creation of a new state or alteration of boundaries of efkeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {eBÛes hej ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nes, Dele: Fme meboYe& ceW keâLeve
states is/are correct/efkeâmeer veS jepÙe kesâ efvecee&Ce Ùee jepÙe keâer
(A) melÙe nw, efkebâleg 368(2) kesâ Debleie&le mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS oesveeW
meerceeDeeW ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes meoveeW kesâ kegâue meomÙeeW keâe yengcele Deewj GheefmLele Deewj celeoeve keâjves Jeeues
as
keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? meomÙeeW keâe oes efleneF& yengcele DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efpemes keâejCe (R) ceW mhe° veneR
(a) An amendment has to he moved in the Parliament efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjkeäle kegâÚ mebMeesOeveeW ceW DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙe
under Article 368 of the constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ueeW kesâ DevegmeceLe&ve keâer Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Fme ØeeJeOeeve keâe
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ DeOeerve mebmeo ceW mebMeesOeve ØemleeJe Yeer keâejCe (R) ceW GuuesKe vener efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: keâejCe (R) keâes melÙe veneR
ueevee nesiee~ ceevee pee mekeâlee~
nM
(b) ratification by one half of the sates is necessary after 21. Match List I with List II and choose the correct
the amendment is made by the Parliament./mebmeo Éeje answer from the given options.
mebMeesOeve keâjves kesâ yeeo DeeOes jepÙeeW Éeje Gmekeâe DevegmeceLe&ve metÛeer- I keâe metÛeer- II mes efceueeve keâjW Deewj efoS ieS Ûeej
DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(c) The legislation can be passed by a simple majority of List-I (metÛeer- I) List-II (metÛeer-II)
both Houses of parliament./ efJeOeeve keâes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW Amendments Issues (efJe<eÙe)
meoveeW Éeje meeOeejCe yengcele mes heeefjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (mebMeesOeve)
di
Select the correct answer using the code given below:/ A. First amendment 1. Right to Education
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve (henuee mebMeesOeve) (efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej)
keâerefpeS Š B. Forty fourth 2. Reservation for EWS
(a) 1 and 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 amendment (DeefLe&keâ ™he mes keâcepeesj Jeie&
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (44Jeeb mebMeesOeve) kesâ efueS Deej#eCe (F&] [yueg] Sme] )
a te
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 C. Eighty sixth 3. Right to Property

(d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 amendment (mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej)
CDS Exam (I) 2021 (86Jeeb mebMeesOeve)
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ D. One hundred and 4. Nineth Schedule
third amendment (veeQJeer metÛeer)
20. Two statements are given below, one is statement A (103Jeeb mebMeesOeve)
and another is reason R—
(a) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3 (b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
re
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoÙes ieS nQ~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) leLee otmejs keâes (c) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 (d) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
keâejCe (R) nw Š HPPSC (PRE) 2021

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Ans. (b) :mener efceueeve efvecveefueefKele nw- Ans. (d) : 13JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1962 Éeje Deveg. 371keâ
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II peesÌ[keâj veeieeuewC[ jepÙe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efJeMes<e GheyevOe efkeâÙes ieÙes~ 18JeW
Ed
(mebMeesOeve) (efJe<eÙe) mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1966 ceW jepÙe keâes hegvehe&efjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
henuee mebMeesOeve - veewJeeR metÛeer ieÙee~ 39Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1975 je„^heefle, Gheje„^heefle,
44JeeB mebMeesOeve - mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej mheerkeâj Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ÛegveeJe mes mebyebefOele nw~ 52Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
86JeeB mebMeesOeve - efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1985 mebMeesOeve oue-yeoue mes mecyeeqvOele nw~
103 JeeB mebMeesOeve - DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes keâcepeesj Jeie& kesâ efueS Deej#eCe 24. Which of the following Constitutional Amendments are
µ 103JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2019 kesâ lenle DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes related to raising the number of Members of Lok Sabha
keâcepeesj meeceevÙe Jeie& keâes mejkeâejer mesJeeDeeW leLee efMe#eCe mebmLeeDeeW ceW 10
F
to be elected from the States?
ØeefleMele Deej#eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee, efpemekesâ Devleie&le DevegÛÚso 15 leLee keâewve mee ‘mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve’ jepÙeeW mes Ûegves peeves Jeeues ueeskeâ
DevegÛÚso 16 ceW mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ ›eâceMeŠ oesvees ceW ner veÙee KeC[ 6 DevleŠ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{eves mes mebyebefOele nw?
mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
PD
(a) 6th and 22nd/Ú"eb Deewj yeeFmeJeeb
22. By which of the following amendment in Indian (b) 13th and 38th/lesjnJeeb Deewj DeÌ[leermeJeeb
constitution new States were created in the decade of
1950? (c) 7th and 31st/meeleJeeb Deewj FkeäleermeJeeb
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Skeâ mebMeesOeve mes (d) 11th and 42nd/iÙeejnJeeb Deewj yeÙeeueermeJeeb
1950 kesâ oMekeâ ceW jepÙeeW keâe hegveie&"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee? Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2004-05
(a) 2nd amendment/efÉleerÙe mebMeesOeve IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003
(b) 4th amendment/ÛelegLe& mebMeesOeve Ans. (c) : 7Jeeb Deewj 31Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece jepÙeeW mes Ûegves
te r
(c) 7th amendment/mehleced mebMeesOeve peeves Jeeues ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{eves mes mebyebefOele nw~ 7JeW
(d) 8th amendment/De„ced mebMeesOeve mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 Éeje jepÙeeW keâe keâ,Ke,ie,Ie JeieeX ceW
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003 efJeYeepeve meceehle keâj GvnW 14 jepÙeeW Deewj 6 mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW ceW efJeYeòeâ keâj
Ans. (c) : jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve keâer Ùeespevee keâes ueeiet keâjves kesâ efueS meeleJeW efoÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Éeje, ueeskeâ meYee keâer DeefOekeâlece meomÙe mebKÙee 520
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje 1 Dekeäštyej 1956 keâes ueeiet jepÙe hegveie&"ve efveef§ele keâer ieF&~ 31JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1973 Éeje ueeskeâ
DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le veS jepÙeeW keâer
as
meYee keâer meomÙe mebKÙee 525 mes yeÌ{ekeâj 545 efveefMÛele keâer ieF&~ Fve 545
mLeehevee Deewj meerceeDeeW ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe-meeLe jepÙeeW keâer keâ, Ke, ie Je meomÙeeW ceW mes 543 efveJee&efÛele neWies leLee 2 je°^heefle Éeje Deebiue-YeejleerÙe Jeie&
Ie ßesefCeÙeeW keâe Gvcetueve keâj efoÙee ieÙee Deewj Fvekesâ mLeeve 14 jepÙeeW, 6 kesâ ØeefleefveefOe kesâ ™he ceW ceveesveerle efkeâÙes pee mekeâles Les~ 104 JeW mebefJeOeeve
keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMeeW keâer mJeerke=âefle Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ Jele&ceeve ceW 28 jepÙe leLee 8 mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ Éeje ueeskeâ meYee ceW je°^heefle Éeje Deebiue-
kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe nQ~ YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe kesâ oes meomÙeeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeve keâes efheâueneue
nM
23. Match the following Constitutional Amendments. mLeefiele keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
efvecveebefkeâle mebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeveeW keâes megcesefuele keâerefpeS~ 25. Which Constitution amendment increased the
(i) 13th Amendment (a) Nagaland/veeieeuewC[ numbers of Members of Parliament from Lok Sabha
13Jeeb mebMeesOeve to 545 from 525?
(ii) 18th Amendment (b) Anti-defection law mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme mebMeesOeve ves ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
18Jeeb mebMeesOeve oueyeoue DeefOeefveÙece 525 mes yeÌ{ekeâj 545 keâj oer?
(iii) 39th Amendment (c) Redefined State (a) 31st Amendment/31JeW mebMeesOeve ves
39Jeeb mebMeesOeve jepÙe keâes hegvehe&efjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee (b) 35th Amendment/35JeW mebMeesOeve ves
di
(iv) 52nd Amendment (d) The election of President, (c) 42nd Amendment/42JeW mebMeesOeve ves
52Jeeb mebMeesOeve Vice-President, Speaker
and Prime Minister cannot (d) 45th Amendment/45JeW mebMeesOeve ves
be challenged UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004
je„^heefle, Gheje„^heefle, mheerkeâj Deewj Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ÛegveeJe keâes Ûegveewleer 26. Separation of any state unit is prohibited from Indian
veneR oer pee mekeâleer union—
(a) (b) (c) (d) Yeejle mebIe mes efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ he=Lekeâd nesves keâes heÇefleyeefvOele efkeâÙee
(a) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
ieÙee nw
(b) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(c) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (a) By 16th constitutional amendment act 1963
(d) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) mebefJeOeeve (meesuenJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1963 Éeje
re
(e) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (b) By 12th constitutional amendment act 1969
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) Ist G.S., 2014 mebefJeOeeve (yeejnJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1969 Éeje

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(c) By 29th constitutional amendment act 1972 efkeâme mebMeesOeve kesâ Devegmeej 39(b) leLee (c) ceW GuuesefKele efveoxMekeâ
mebefJeOeeve (GvleermeJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1972 Éeje lelJeeW kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ efueS ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve
Ed
(d) By 35th constitutional amendment act 1974 keâjves hej Yeer heefjJele&ve keâes Ûegveewleer veneR oer pee mekeâleer nw?
mebefJeOeeve (heQleermeJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1974 Éeje (a) 42nd amendment/42Jeeb mebMeesOeve
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002 (b) 27th amendment/27Jeeb mebMeesOeve
Ans. (a) : 16JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1963 Éeje Yeejle mebIe mes efkeâmeer (c) 40th amendment/40Jeeb mebMeesOeve
jepÙe ceW he=LekeâleeJeeoer YeeJeveeDeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS DevegÛÚso 19(2), (d) 25th amendment/25Jeeb mebMeesOeve
84 Deewj 173 ceW mebMeesOeve keâj DeueieeJeJeeo keâes jeskeâves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee ieÙee Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005
nw~ efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW Yeeie uesves Jeeues DeYÙeefLeËÙeeW, efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ Ans. (d) : 25JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, DevegÛÚso
F
meomÙeeW, cebef$eÙeeW, vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW Deewj Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj uesKee hejer#eCe 39(b) SJeb (c) ceW GefuueefKele efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâs keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ efueS
Éeje ueer peeves Jeeueer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee¤he ceW mecØeYegòee Deewj ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve keâjves hej Yeer heefjJele&ve keâes Ûegveewleer veneR oer
PD
DeKeC[lee keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~ pee mekeâleer nw~
27. Which of the following case induced India parliament 30. By which amendment of the Indian constitution the
to make 24th amendment? prefix, privilege and privy purse of the kings abolished?
fuEu esa ls dkSu ls ekeys us Hkkjrh; laln dks 24osa lkafo/kkfud Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl la'kks/ku }kjk jktkvksa dh mikf/k;ksa]
la'kks/ku dks vf/kfu;fer djus ds fy, m|r fd;k\ fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa rFk fizohilZ dks lekIr fd;k x;kµ
(a) Golaknath Case/xksydukFk ekeyk (a) 42nd amendment/42osa la'kks/ku }kjk
(b) Shankari Prasad Case/'kadjh Álkn ekeyk (b) 31st amendment/31osa la'kks/ku }kjk
te r
(c) Keshawananda Bharti Case/ds'kokuan Hkkjrh ekeyk (c) 26th amendment/26osa la'kks/ku }kjk
(d) Shah Bano Case/'kkg ckuks ekeyk (d) 43rd amendment/43osa la'kks/ku }kjk
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003) (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001)
Ans. (a) : 24oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku] 1971 dks xksydukFk cuke iatkc Ans. (c) : jktkvksa dh mikf/k;ksa] fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa ,oa fizohilZ dks 26osa
jkT;] 1967 ds ekeys esa fn, x, fu.kZ; ls mRiÈ dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj lafo/kku la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 1971 }kjk lekIr dj fn;k x;kA Fme
as
djus ds fy, ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA xksydukFk ds ekeys esa ;g fu.kZ; mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje DevegÛÚso 291, 362 keâe ueeshe efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj
fn;k x;k Fkk fd vuqPNsn 368 esa lafo/kku ds la'kks/ku dh dsoy DevegÛÚso 363 keâ Devle:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee DevegÛÚso 366 (22) keâes
Áfÿ;k fofgr gS] la'kks/ku dh 'kf‰ ughaA ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmemes osMeer efjÙeemeleeW kesâ MeemekeâeW keâer ceevÙelee
24JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 kesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve meceehle keâjkesâ Gvekeâer efvepeer Lewueer (heWMeve) (efØeJeerheme&) keâes Yeer meceehle keâj
efoÙee ieÙee~ Ùen mebMeesOeve ceeOeJe jeJe eEmeefOeÙee yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ ceeceues
nM
keâjves Jeeues efJeOesÙekeâeW hej je°^heefle kesâ Jeeršes keâer Meefòeâ keâes meceehle keâj
‘menceefle osveer nesieer’ Meyo peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesOeve Éeje Gòeâ ØeeJeOeeve ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
nsleg DevegÛÚso 368(2) ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 31. Which of the following constitutional amendment
formally inducted Sikkim as a State in to the Union of
28. The President’s power to Veto a Bill from Amendment India?
of the Constitution has been taken away by
efvecveefueefKele mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje efmeefkeäkeâce
substituting the word “shall give the assent” by which
Amendment? keâes efJeefOeJeled Yeejle mebIe kesâ Skeâ hetCe& jepÙe kesâ ™he ceW meefcceefuele
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâjves kesâ efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Jeeršes keâjves keâer efkeâÙee ieÙee?
di
je„^heefle keâer Meeqkeäle ``menceefle osveer nesieer'' Meyo mes mLeeheVe keâjkesâ (a) 34th/34JeW (b) 35th/35JeW
efkeâme mebMeesOeve Éeje Úerve ueer ieF& nw? (c) 36th/36JeW (d) 37th/37JeW
(a) Twenty third Amendment/lesFmeJeW mebMeesOeve UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005
(b) Twenty fourth Amendment/ÛeewyeermeJeeB mebMeesOeve Ans. (c) : 35JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1974 Éeje efmeefkeäkeâce keâes menÙegòeâ
a te
(c) Forty second Amendment/yeÙeeefuemeJeeB mebMeesOeve jepÙe yeveeÙee ieÙee~ 36JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1975 Éeje
(d) Forty fourth Amendment/ÛeJeeefuemeJeeB mebMeesOeve efmeefkeäkeâce keâes hetCe& jepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee~
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015 32. By which of the following Sikkim became the new state?
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele kesâ Éeje efmeefkeäkeâce Skeâ veÙee jepÙe yevee :
29. By which amendment it is provided that, for the (a) 30th Constitutional Amendment
implementation of directive principles in article 39(b) mebefJeOeeve kesâ 30JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje
re
& (c) No challenge could be moved even if the (b) 34th Constitutional Amendment
fundamental right is violated. mebefJeOeeve kesâ 34JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje

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(c) 35th Constitutional Amendment (a) 25th Amendment /25JeeB mebMeesOeve
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 35JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje (b) 4th Amendment /ÛeewLee mebMeesOeve
Ed
(d) 36th Constitutional Amendment/ (c) 42nd Amendment /42JeeB mebMeesOeve
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 36JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje (d) 44th Amendment /44Jeeb mebMeesOeve
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
U.P. Lower (Pre) G.S., 2013 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013
UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S., 2006 UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
33. Under which one of the following Amendment Acts GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
Ans. (c) :
was Sikkim admitted into the Union of India?
37. Which amendment added ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’ and
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle, Yeejle ‘National Unity and Integrity’ terms in the Indian
mebIe ceW efmeefkeäkeâce keâes meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
PD
Constitution?
(a) 35th/35JeeB (b) 36th/36JeeB efkeâme mebMeesOeve mes ‘meceepeJeeo, Oece&efvejhes#elee’ Deewj ‘je°êrÙe Skeâlee SJeb
(c) 37th/37JeeB (d) 38th/38JeeB DeKeC[lee’ Meyo YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW peesÌ[s ieS Les?
CDS (I) 2018 (a) 42nd Amendment/42Jeeb mebMeesOeve
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) 44th Amendment/44Jeeb mebMeesOeve
34. The Constitution (35th Amendment) Act of 1974 is (c) 52nd Amendment/52Jeeb mebMeesOeve
released to which one of the following States?/mebefJeOeeve
(35JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe mes
te r
BPSC (Pre) 2003-04
mebyebefOele nw? UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008
(a) Mizoram/efcepeesjce Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2003, 2006
(b) Sikkim/efmeefkeäkeâce MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist 2013
(c) Nagaland/veeieeueQ[ UPPCS (Pre) 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2010
(d) Arunachal Pradesh/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
Ans. (a) :
NDA Exam (II), 2021 38. The word ‘Socialist’ was added to Preamble of the
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Constitution of India by which of the following
35. The word 'socialist' was inserted into the Preamble to Amendment?
the Constitution of India through which one of the YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW ‘meceepeJeeoer’ Meyo efkeâme
nM
following Amendment Acts? mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle peesÌ[e ieÙee?

Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer GösefMekeâe ceW ‘meceepeJeeoer’ Meyo
(a) 42nd Amendment/42JeeB mebMeesOeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ceeOÙece mes
(b) 44th Amendment/44JeeB mebMeesOeve
DebleefJe&„ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(c) 46th Amendment/46JeeB mebMeesOeve
(a) 41st Amendment Act/41JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(d) 74th Amendment/74JeeB mebMeesOeve
(b) 42nd Amendment Act/42JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above/Ghejeskeäle
(c) 43rd Amendment Act/43JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(d) 44th Amendment Act/44JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece ceW mes keâesF& veneR/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
di
NDA (II) 2018 BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2016

Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee heefC[le vesn™ Éeje yeveeS Deewj Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
hesMe efkeâÙes ieÙes GösMÙe ØemleeJe hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh 39. Which Constitutional Amendment added ''Integrity"
in the Preamble?/efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ØemleeJevee
ÁLrkouk esa ek= ,d ckj º42osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku DeefOeefveÙece, 1976
ceW ‘‘DeKeb[lee’’ peesÌ[e ieÙee?
a te
}kjkΩ la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA Fme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje FmeceW
meceepeJeeoer, hebLeefvejhes#e Deewj DeKeC[lee Meyo meefcceefuele efkeâÙes ieÙes~ (a) 42nd/42JeeB (b) 30th /30JeeB
ØeKÙeele vÙeeÙeefJeod Je mebJewOeeefvekeâ efJeMes<e%e Sve.S. heeuekeâerJeeuee ves ‘‘ØemleeJevee (c) 25th /25JeeB (d) 15th /15JeeB
keâes mebefJeOeeve keâe heefjÛeÙe he$e’’ keâne nw~ UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019
36. Two words ‘Secular’ and ‘Socialist’ were added in the Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Preamble. It was which constitutional amendment? 40. How many times the preamble of the Indian
re
Ùes oes Meyo Òece&efvejhes#e' SJeb `meceepeJeeoer' ØemleeJevee ceW peesÌ[s constitution amended?
ieÙes~ Ùes keâewve mee mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Lee? Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ÁLrkouk esa la'kks/ku fdruh ckj gqvk gS %

r
i to
(a) Once/,d ckj (b) Twice/nks ckj 44. Consider the following statements:
(c) Four times/pkj ckj (d) Never/dHkh ugha efvecveebefkeâle keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS –
Ed
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) I. Through 44th Constitutional Amendment, 1978, all the
Directive Principles of the State Policy have been
given preference over Fundamental Rights mentioned
41. Which one among the following items was not added in Articles 14 and 19./44JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve, 1978 Éeje
to the Concurrent List of the Constitution of India
jepÙe veerefle kesâ meYeer efveosMekeâ lelJeeW keâes DevegÛÚso 14 SJeb 19 ceW
under the provisions of the 42nd Amendment Act,
1976?
GequueefKele cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej ØeeLeefcekeâlee Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceWb mes keâewve-mee Skeâ efJe<eÙe 42JeW mebMeesOeve II. Supreme Court has laid down in its verdict in Minerva
F
Mill case, 1980 that the preference given only to
DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Directive Principle of The State Policy mentioned in
keâer meceJeleea metÛeer ceW veneR peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee? Article 39(b) and (c) over Fundamental Rights
PD
(a) Family planning / heefjJeej efveÙeespeve mentioned in Articles 14 and 19./efceveJee& efceume Jeeo, 1980
(b) Forest / Jeve kesâ efveCe&Ùe ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen JÙeJemLee oer nw efkeâ kesâJeue
(c) Education / efMe#ee DevegÛÚso 39 (Ke) SJeb (ie) ceW GequueefKele jepÙe veerefle kesâ efveosMekeâ
(d) Railways / jsueJes lelJeeW keâes DevegÛÚso 14 SJeb 19 ceW GequueefKele cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012 ØeeLeefcekeâlee mebJewOeeefvekeâ nw~
Ans. (d) : 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 kesâ (a) Only I is correct./kesâJeue I mener nw~
GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve heebÛe efJe<eÙeeW keâes jepÙe metÛeer mes meceJeleea metÛeer ceW (b) Only II is correct./kesâJeue II mener nw~
(c) Both I and II are correct./I SJeb II oesveeW mener nQ~
te r
mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee, pees efvecveJeled nQ–efMe#ee, Jeve, JevÙepeerJeeW SJeb
heef#eÙeeW keâe mebj#eCe, veehe-leewue Deewj vÙeeÙe ØeMeemeve SJeb GÛÛelece Je GÛÛe (d) Neither I nor II are correct./ve lees I ve ner II mener nw~
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ie"ve SJeb mebie"ve~ pevemebKÙee RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015
efveÙeb$eCe Deewj heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâes 42JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje Ans. (b) : 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece (1976) ceW efveosMekeâ leòJeeW
57 Éeje meceJeleea metÛeer ceW Deble:mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ jsueJes mebIe metÛeer keâe keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ SJeb meJeexÛÛelee keâes cetue DeefOekeâejeW hej ØeYeeJeer yeveeÙee ieÙee~ Gve
as
efJe<eÙe nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ DeefOekeâejeW hej, efpevekeâe GuuesKe 14, 19 SJeb 31 ceW nw~ neueebefkeâ Fme efJemleej
42. Which amendment to Constitution of India keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efceveJee& efceume ceeceues (1980) ceW DemebJewOeeefvekeâ
transferred the subject of education from state list to SJeb DeJewOe Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ hejbleg DevegÛÚso 14 SJeb 19 Éeje mLeeefhele
concurrent list? cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes 39 (Ke) Deewj (ie) ceW yeleeS ieS efveosMekeâ leòJe kesâ
‘efMe#ee’ keâes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje jepÙe metÛeer mes DeOeervemLe ceevee ieÙee~ Dele: keâLeve (I) ieuele leLee keâLeve (II) mener nw~
nM
meceJeleea metÛeer ceW [euee ieÙee? 45. Which one of the following amendments to the Indian
(a) 11th Amendment/11JeW mebMeesOeve Constitution empowers the President to send back any
(b) 39th Amendment /39JeW mebMeesOeve matter for reconsideration by the Council of
Ministers?
(c) 42nd Amendment /42JeW mebMeesOeve
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ mebMeesOeve
(d) 61st Amendment /61JeW mebMeesOeve
Éeje je„^heefle keâes keâesF& Yeer ceeceuee ceeqv$eheefj<eod Éeje hegvee|JeÛeej
efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS Jeeheme Yespeves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw?
di

43. Education which was initially the subject of state list,
(c) 42nd/42JeeB (d) 44th/44JeeB
was transferred to concurrent list by-
efMe#ee pees ØeejcYe ceW jepÙe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe Lee, Gmes meceJeleea
metÛeer ceW mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee- Ans. (d) : 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1976 Éeje je„^heefle keâes efkeâmeer Yeer
efJeOesÙekeâ hej Devegceefle osves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 1978 ceW pevelee heešea
a te
(a) 24th amendment/24JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje

(b) 25th amendment/25JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje mejkeâej Deeves hej 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje je„^heefle keâes Skeâ yeej
(c) 42nd amendment/42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Ùeefo DeeJeMÙekeâ nes lees Deheves megPeeJeeW meefnle cebef$eheefj<eo keâes
(d) 44th amendment/44JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS Jeeheme keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee~ hejvleg Ùeefo hegve:
U.P. Lower (Pre.) G.S. 2008 efJeOesÙekeâ keâes Jeeheme je„^heefle keâes Yespee peeS, lees Gmes Devegceefle osvee DeefveJeeÙe&
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016 nesiee~ 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ner je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue kesâ keâejCeeW ceW
re
UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle kesâ mLeeve hej meMeŒe efJeõesn Meyo keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâes ueIeg mebefJeOeeve keâer meb%ee oer peeleer nw~

r
i to
46. By which amendment of Indian constitution the term (c) 46th/46JeeB (d) 50th/50JeeB
‘Internal disturbance’ was replaced by ‘Armed BPSC (Pre) 2004-05
Ed
rebellion’?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl la'kks/ku }kjk ^vkarfjd vO;oLFkk* ds LFkku
50. Which of the following was not added to the directive
ij ^l'kL=&foÊksg* 'kCn dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS\ principles by 42nd amendment?
(a) 39th amendment/39osa la'kks/ku }kjk efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve kesâ 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje veerefle-
(b) 42nd amendment/42osa la'kks/ku }kjk efveoxMekeâ lelJeeW ceW veneR peesÌ[e ieÙee?
(c) 43rd amendment/43osa la'kks/ku }kjk (a) Protection of children and adults against exploitation/
(d) 44th amendment/44osa la'kks/ku }kjk Mees<eCe mes yeÛÛeeW SJeb JeÙemkeâeW keâer megj#ee
F
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 (b) Equal justice and free legal aid/meceeve vÙeeÙe leLee efve:Megukeâ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâevetveer meueen
47. The power of the President of India to refer a matter (c) Uniform civil code/meceeve DeeÛeej mebefnlee
PD
back to the Council of Ministers for reconsideration (d) Participation of workers in industrial management/ GÅeesieeW
was inserted in the Constitution by/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer kesâ ØeyevOe ceW ßeefcekeâeW keâer Yeeieeroejer
Ùen Meefòeâ efkeâ Jen efkeâmeer ceeceues keâes cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ heeme UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 1998
hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ efueS Jeeheme Yespe mekeâlee nw, mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâme Ans. (c) : meceeve DeeÛeej mebefnlee (DevegÛÚso 44) cetuele: mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie
mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje meefcceefuele keâer ieF& Leer? nw~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje Yeeie 4 ceW kegâÚ
(a) 44th Amendment/44JeeB mebMeesOeve heefjJele&ve efkeâÙes ieÙes~ kegâÚ veÙes veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe pees[Ì keâj mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(b) 42nd Amendment/42Jee@ mebMeesOeve meceepeJeeoer {eBÛes keâer Deesj PegkeâeJe keâes yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee~ DevegÛÚso 43(keâ)
te r
(c) 43rd Amendment/43JeeB mebMeesOeve
Dele:mLeeefhele keâjkesâ jepÙe keâes Ùen efveoxMe efoÙee ieÙee efkeâ Jen GÅeesie Je DevÙe
Ghe›eâceeW ceW keâce&keâejeW keâe Yeeie uesvee megefveeqMÛele keâjs~ DevegÛÚso 39 ceW
(d) 35th Amendement/35JeeB mebMeesOeve
mebMeesOeve Éeje Mees<eCe mes yeÛÛeeW SJeb JeÙemkeâeW keâer megj#ee keâe efveoxMe leLee
DevegÛÚso 39keâ ceW meceeve vÙeeÙe leLee efve:Megukeâ keâevetveer meneÙelee peesÌ[e
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ieÙee~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâes Yeeie-IV(keâ) kesâ
48. What is not true about the 44th Constitutional Debleie&le peesÌ[e ieÙee~ cetue keâle&JÙeeW keâe meceeJesMe meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
as
Amendment? Øesefjle neskeâj efkeâÙee ieÙee~

44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe kesâ keäÙee mener veneR nw ?
51. Which one of the following constitutional amendment
(a) This amendment was brought in by Janata is related to fundamental duties?
Government (1977-79)/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve ceewefuekeâ
Ùen mebMeesOeve pevelee mejkeâej (1977-79) Éeje ueeÙee ieÙee Lee keâle&JÙeeW mes mecyeeqvOele nw?
nM
(b) With this constitutional amendment changes in 42nd (a) 42nd/42JeeB (b) 44th/44JeeB
Constitutional Amendment was made/
(c) 46 /46JeeB
th
(d) 48th/48JeeB
Fmekesâ lenle 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ceW yeoueeJe efkeâÙee ieÙee
UP Lower (Pre) Spl. G.S., 2002
(c) Through this amendment first time it was made clear Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
in Constitution that President cannot act against the UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015, 2002
advice of Council of Ministers/Fme mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje henueer MPPCS (Pre) GS 1990
yeej Ùen mhe° efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ je°^heefle kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue kesâ megPeeJe BPSC (Pre) 2007-08
kesâ efJehejerle keâeÙe& veneR keâj mekeâlee
di
R.A.S. P.C.S. (P)–2008

(d) As per this amendment President can return the advice Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
of Council of Ministers for reconsideration as many 52. By which name the 10 advocacy ideals of the 42nd
times as he want till he is satisfied/Fme mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje amendment known?
je°^heefle Ûeens lees leye lekeâ cebef$eceb[ue kesâ megPeeJe keâes hegveefJe&Ûeej kesâ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ 10 DeeÛeej DeeosMeeW keâes efkeâme veece
a te
efueS Jeeheme Yespe mekeâlee nw peye lekeâ Jen mebleg° veneR nw mes peevee peelee nw?
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 (a) Fundamental right/ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Fundamental duties/ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe
49. Which of the following constitutional amendment was (c) Principles of Panchayati Raj/ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ efmeæevle
termed as ‘Mini-Constitution’? (d) Directive principles of state policy
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâes ueIeg jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæevle
re
mebefJeOeeve keâne ieÙee Lee? BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002, 2000-01

(a) 42nd/42JeeB (b) 44th/44JeeB Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
i to
53. Consider the following statements and choose the (a) Legal right available to citizens only
correct answer from the codes given below— Ùen efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej nw, pees kesâJeue veeieefjkeâeW keâes Øeehle nw
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâe hejer#eCe keâjW Deewj veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš
Ed
(b) Legal right available to any person
mes mener Gòej Ûegvesb– Ùen efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej nw, pees efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes Øeehle nw
1. Right to property is not a fundamental right now./mecheefòe (c) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
keâe DeefOekeâej Deye cetueYetle DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ Ùen cetue DeefOekeâej nw, pees kesâJeue veeieefjkeâeW keâes Øeehle nw
(d) Neither Fundamental Right nor legal right
2. Rajya Sabha may hold any financial bill/jepÙe-meYee Skeâ
Ùen ve lees cetue DeefOekeâej nw, ve ner efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej
èfJeòeerÙe efyeue' keâes jeskeâ mekeâleer nw~
IAS (Pre) 2021
3. The words ‘Secular and democratic’ added to the
F
preamble of the constitution by 42nd amendment./ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW 42JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje `hebLeefvejhes#e 56. After the 44th constitutional amendment the right to
leLee ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ' Meyo yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee nw~ property is protected as—
PD
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 44JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Ghejevle mecheefòe kesâ
4. Any dispute in both the Houses of Parliament can be
settled by order of the Lok Sabha Speaker./mebmeo kesâ oesveeW
DeefOekeâej keâes Ùen mebj#eCe Øeehle nw efkeâ─
(a) No person can be deprived of his property illegally./
meoveeW ceW keâesF& efJeJeeo ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâer JÙeJemLee Éeje
efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efyevee keâevetve kesâ Gmekeâer efvepeer mecheefòe mes JebefÛele
meguePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Code/ketâš:
(b) Except in public interest govt. can not undertake the
(a) 1 & 2/1 Je 2 (b) 1 & 3/1 Je 3 property of an individual/efmeJeeÙe meeJe&peefvekeâ GösMÙe kesâ efkeâmeer
(c) 1 & 4/1 Je 4 (d) 2 & 3/2 Je 3 efvepeer mecheefòe keâes mejkeâej Éeje DeefOe«enCe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
te r
UP Lower (Pre) G.S., 2002 (c) No property can be undertaken without appropriate
Ans. (a) : mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej Deye Skeâ efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej nw Ùen 44JeW compensation/heÙee&hle cegDeeJepee efoÙes efyevee efvepeer mecheefòe keâe
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1978 Éeje cetue DeefOekeâej keâer ßesCeer mes DeefOe«enCe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
nšekeâj Yeeie XII Deewj DevegÛÚso 300keâ [300A] ceW meceeefJe° efkeâÙee ieÙee (d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
nw~ efpemekesâ Devegmeej Deye efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ keâes efJeefOe kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004)
as
Gmekeâer mebheefòe mes JebefÛele veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Deye mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâevetveer DeefOekeâej nw efpemes meeOeejCe Øeef›eâÙee Éeje mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 57. When was the fundamental right to assets abolished–
jepÙe meYee Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ keâes veneR uesefkeâve efJeòe efJeOesÙekeâ keâes jeskeâ mekeâleer nw~ mecheefòe kesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej keâes keâye meceehle efkeâÙee ieÙee?
42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1976 Éeje ØemleeJevee ceW ‘meceepeJeeoer (a In 1978 by 44th constitutional amendment
hebLeefvejhes#e Deewj DeKeC[lee’ Meyo Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ meved 1978 ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ 44JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje
nM
ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e ueeskeâ meYee kesâ efJeJeeo keâe efvehešeje keâj mekeâlee nw ve efkeâ (b) In 1982 by 46th constitutional amendment
oesveeW meoveeW keâe~ mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeo keâes mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ meved 1982 ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ 46JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje
Éeje meguePeeÙee peelee nw efpemekeâer DeOÙe#elee ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e keâjlee nw~ (c) In 1973 by 31st constitutional amendment
hejvleg Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej efJeJeeo kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebÙegòeâ yew"keâ keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR meved 1973 ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ 31JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Oeve efJeOesÙekeâ hej ueeskeâ meYee keâe efveÙev$eCe jnlee nw~ (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1994, 2008
54. In India which of the following statement in reference
to right to property is true?
di
Yeejle ceW mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW U.P. Lower (Pre.) Spl. G.S. 2004
ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? UPUDA/LDA Special (Mains) G.S., 2010
(a) It’s a legal right under article 300(A) of the Indian Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2010-11
constitution of India/Ùen YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
300A kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ keâevetveer DeefOekeâej nw
a te
58. Read the following statements and choose the correct

(b) It’s a traditional right/Ùen Skeâ ØeLeeiele DeefOekeâej nw option :
(c) It’s a natural right/Ùen Skeâ vewmee|iekeâ DeefOekeâej nw efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heefÌ{S leLee mener efJekeâuhe keâes ÛegefveS–
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Statement I : Right to property was deleted from the
list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th
Amendment Act, 1978
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâLeve I : 44JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1978 Éeje mecheefòe kesâ
re
55. What is the position of the Right to Property in India? DeefOekeâej keâes ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer metÛeer mes nše efoÙee
Yeejle ceW mebheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâer keäÙee efmLeefle nw? ieÙee

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Statement II : Right to property was made a legal C. Lowering the voting age 3. 38th Amendment
right under Article 300-A in Part XII from 21 to 18/celeeefOekeâej keâer 38JeeB mebMeesOeve
of the Constitution
Ed
DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes 18 Je<e& IešeÙee
keâLeve II : mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XII ceW
peevee
DevegÛÚso 300-A kesâ lenle efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej yevee efoÙee ieÙee~
D. Addition of the word 4. 44th Amendment
(a) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false/
secular in the preamble 44JeeB mebMeesOeve
keâLeve I mener nw, uesefkeâve keâLeve II ieuele nw
GösefMekeâe ceW hebLe efvejhes#e Meyo keâe
(b) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true/
keâLeve I ieuele nw, uesefkeâve keâLeve II mener nw peesÌ[e peevee
(c) Statement I and Statement II both are true/ Codes/ketâš :
F
keâLeve I SJeb keâLeve II oesveeW ner mener nQ A B C D A B C D
(d) Statement I and Statement II both are false/ (a) 1 2 4 3 (b) 2 4 1 3
keâLeve I SJeb keâLeve II oesveeW ner ieuele nQ (c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 4 1 3 2
PD
CGPCS (Pre) 2020 UPPCS (Pre) 2017
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (c) : mener megcesue Fme Øekeâej nw–
59. By which of the following constitution amendment the metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
fundamental right to ‘property’ abolished? vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejer#eCe Meefkeäle keâe heefjmeerceve 38JeeB mebMeesOeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve mes `mecheefòe keâe mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes 44JeeB mebMeesOeve
DeefOekeâej' meceehle efkeâÙee ieÙee? nšeÙee peevee
celeeefOekeâej keâer DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes 18 Je<e& IešeÙee 61JeeB mebMeesOeve
te r
(c) 42nd/42JeeB (d) 44th/44JeeB
peevee
GösefMekeâe ceW hebLeefvejhes#e Meyo keâe pees[Ì e peevee 42JeeB mebMeesOeve
60. Which of the following Amendment Act of the efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
Constitution deleted the Right to Property from the
1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India
as
list of Fundamental Rights?

introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece ves
Minister beyond judicial review./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer metÛeer mes mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes
44JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje ueeS ieS Skeâ DevegÛÚso ves ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ
nšeÙee?
efveJee&Ûeve keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve kesâ hejs keâj efoÙee~
(a) 37th Constitution Amendment Act 1975
2. The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th
nM
37Jeeb mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1975 Amendment to the Constitution of India as being
(b) 38th Constitution Amendment Act 1975 violative of the independence of judiciary./ Yeejle kesâ
38Jeeb mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1975 mebefJeOeeve kesâ 99JeW mebMeesOeve keâes Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
(c) 44th Constitution Amendment Act 1978 DeefYeKebef[le keâj efoÙee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe
44Jeeb mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1978 Deefle›eâceCe keâjlee Lee~
(d) 42nd Constitution Amendment Act 1976
42Jeeb mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1976 GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
MP PCS (Pre) 2019
di

61. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
from the code given below :
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe metcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS (d) Niether 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2
I.A.S. (Pre), 2019
ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
a te
Ans. (b) : 39JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1975 Éeje

vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe mes ØeOeeveceb$eer heo hej efveÙegòeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer peebÛe keâjves
A. Curtailment of the power 1. 61st Amendment
review/vÙeeefÙekeâ
keâe DeefOekeâej Úerve efueÙee ieÙee~ Fme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâe GösMÙe Fbefoje
judicial 61JeeB mebMeesOeve
hegvejer#eCe Meefkeäle keâe heefjmeerceve ieeBOeer keâe ÛegveeJe Fueeneyeeo neF&keâesš& Éeje jö efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeJepeto Gvekeâes
B. Abolition of Right to 2. 42nd Amendment
ØeOeeveceb$eer heo hej yeveeS jKevee Lee~ Fme mebMeesOeve kesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ
property as a fundamental 42JeeB mebMeesOeve
ÛegveeJe keâer peebÛe efmehe&â mebmeo Éeje ieef"le keâer ieF& meefceefle ner keâj mekeâleer Leer~
re
right/mecheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes efpemeW 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje meceehle keâj ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ efveJee&Ûeve
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes nšeÙee peevee keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve kesâ DeOeerve keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ mebmeo Éeje je°êrÙe

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i to
vÙeeefÙekeâ efveÙegefòeâ DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjves mebyebOeer 99JeW mebefJeOeeve 66. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer
mebMeesOeve keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâlee keâes vÙeeÙecetefle& peieoerMe efmebn Kesnj keâer DeOÙe#elee using the code given below the Lists :
Ed
Jeeueer heebÛe meomÙeerÙe mebefJeOeeve heer" ves Dekeäštyej, 2015 ceW DemebJewOeeefvekeâ keâjej metÛeer I keâes metÛeer II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ
efoÙee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe Deefle›eâceCe keâjlee Lee~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
63. The Constitution (99th amendment) Act is related to- List I List II
mebefJeOeeve (99Jeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece efkeâmemes mecyeæ nw? (Amendment to the (Subject)
(a) Empowering the Center for Service Tax appropriation Constitution of India)
and collection/mesJee keâj kesâ efJeefveÙeespeve leLee Gieener kesâ efueS kesâvõ (Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve (efJe<eÙe)
keâes DeefOekeâej osvee
kesâ mebMeesOeve)
F
(b) Establishment of National Judicial Commission
je°êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ efveÙegefòeâ DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve A. 52nd Amendment 1. Reduction of
(c) Re-adjustment of constituencies based on Census 2001/ Act, 1985 voting age from 21 to 18
PD
peveieCevee 2001 kesâ DeeOeej hej efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW keâe hegve: meceeÙeespeve 52JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece celeoeve DeeÙeg 21Je<e&
(d) Delimitation of new boundaries between states 1985 mes keâce keâjkesâ 18 Je<e& keâjvee
jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe veF& meerceeDeeW keâe meerceebkeâve B. 73rd Amendment 2. Right to Education
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015 Act, 1992
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 73JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej
64. Which one of the following Constitutional 1992
Amendments has enormously strengthened the powers C. 61st Amendment 3. Panchayati Raj
of the Speaker/Chairman of the Houss of the
te r
Act, 1988
Parliament/State Legislatures?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve ves mebmeo kesâ 61JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
meoveeW/jepÙe efJeOeeve-ceb[ueeW kesâ DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefleÙeeW keâer 1988
MeefòeâÙeeW keâes yengle meMeòeâ efkeâÙee nw? D. 86th Amendment 4. Disqualification on
Act, 2002 grounds of defection
(a) 61st Amendment which reduced the voting age from
21 to 18 years/61JeeB mebMeesOeve, efpemeceW celeoeve keâjves keâer DeeÙeg 86JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece oue-yeoue kesâ DeeOeej
as
21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& keâer ieÙeer 2002 hej DeÙeesiÙelee

(b) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment/52JeW Codes/ketâš :
mebMeesOeve kesâ oue-yeoue efJejesOeer GheyebOe A B C D A B C D
(c) Repealing of many of the provisions of 42nd (a) 4 1 3 2 (b) 4 3 1 2
nM
Amendment by 44th Amendment/42JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Deveskeâ (c) 2 3 1 4 (d) 2 1 3 4

GheyebOeeW keâe 44JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje efvejmeve NDA (I) 2017
(d) 73rd Amendment that conferred extensive powers on Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve nw–
Panchayat Bodies/73JeeB mebMeesOeve, efpemeves hebÛeeÙele efvekeâeÙeeW keâes
Yeejle kesâ meefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Gvekesâ efJe<eÙe
JÙeehekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB Øeoeve keâer
(1) 52 Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1985 - oue yeoue kesâ DeeOeej hej
Ans. (b) : 52Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1985 Éeje oue- DeÙeesiÙelee
yeoue efJejesOeer efJeefOe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ lenle mebmeo meomÙe (2) 73JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece,1992 - hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
di
SJeb jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ meomÙe kesâ oue yeoue kesâ ceeceues ceW efvejn&keâ "njeves (3) 61 Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1989 - celeoeve DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& mes
keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF&~ Fmekesâ efueS efJemleej mes omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes pees[Ì e keâce keâjkesâ 18 Je<e& keâjvee
ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le ueeskeâmeYeeOÙe#e leLee jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue DeOÙe#e keâes (4) 86Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece,2002 - efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej (6 mes 14
meomÙe keâer DeÙeesiÙelee keâe efveOee&jCe keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ Je<eeX kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efve:Megukeâ
a te
65. 52nd Constitution Amendment is related to Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee keâe

mebefJeOeeve keâe 52JeeB mebMeesOeve mecyeefvOele nw DeefOekeâej)
(a) Anti Defection/oue yeoue mes 67. The reason for the importance of the 52nd
(b) Reservation/Deej#eCe mes Constitutional Amendment is–
(c) Election/efveJee&Ûeve mes 52JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ cenlJe keâe pees keâejCe nw, Jen nw–
(d) Reservation of the minorities/DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ mebj#eCe mes (a) Minimum age required for franchise is 18 years/
re
UPUDA/LDA (Pre) G.S., 2006 celeeefOekeâej kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeJeMÙekeâ DeeÙeg 18 Je<e&
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Legal ban on anti defection/oue-yeoue hej keâevetveer jeskeâ

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(c) Inclusion of three languages in the eighth schedule/leerve Codes/ketâš :
Yee<eeDeesb keâes Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW meeqcceefuele keâjvee A B C D A B C D
Ed
(d) Providing Arunachal Pradesh the status of the state of (a) 2 4 3 1 (b) 1 3 4 2
the Indian Union/De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe keâes YeejleerÙe mebIe kesâ jepÙe (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 1 4 3 2
keâe opee& osvee
Ans. (c) : 53oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku DeefOeefveÙece, 1986 }kjk vuqPNsn
371G pees[ Ì keâj efcepeesjce keâes jepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee~ 61oka lafo/kku
la'kks/ku DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 }kjk erkf/kdkj dh vk;q 21 ls ?kVkdj 18
68. Mizoram has been granted the status of the State by
o"kZ fd;k x;k~ 74oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 }kjk
F
which of the following Constitution Amendment?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje efcepeesjce keâes f=Lrjh; uxj ikfydkvksa dk xBu vkSj 79oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku
jepÙe keâe opee& efoÙee ieÙee? DeefOeefveÙece, 1999 }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk
PD
,aXyks&bf.M;Ul ds fy, yksdlHkk esa vkSj jkT;ksa dh fo/kku lHkkvksa esa
vkj{k.k nl o"kZ ds fy, c<+k;k x;kA
(c) 52nd/52JeeB (d) 53rd/53JeeB
70. Which Constitution Amendment Act reduced the
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015 voting age from 21 years to 18 years?
Ans. (d) : 53JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1986 Éeje efcepeesjce keâes keâewve-mes mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje celeoeve keâer DeeÙeg
hetCe& jepÙe keâe opee& Je<e& 1987 ceW 23JeW jepÙe kesâ ™he ceW Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâes 21 Je<e& mes Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
69. Match the list I (Amendments of Indian constitution) (a) 66th Amendment/66JeeB mebMeesOeve
with list II (Objective of amendment) and choose the (b) 62nd Amendment /62JeeB mebMeesOeve
te r
correct answer using the codes given below the lists— (c) 61st Amendment /61JeeB mebMeesOeve
lwph&I ºHkkjrh; lafo/kku ds la'kks/kuΩ dks lwph&II ºla'kks/ku dk (d) 63rd Amendment /63JeeB mebMeesOeve
mÌs';Ω ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, UPPSC (Pre) 2021
dwV dk Á;ksx djrs gq, lgh mŸj pqfu,% Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II 71. The authoritative text of the Indian Constitution in
as
Hindi was authorized to be published by which of the

(Amendments of (Objective of the amendment) following constitutional amendments?
Indian constitution) (mebMeesOeve keâe GösMÙe) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeefOeke=âle efnvoer hee" keâes efvecveefueefKele
(YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØekeâeefMele keâjves kesâ efueS
mebMeesOeve) DeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee?
nM
rd
A. 53 amendment 1. Extending the period of (a) 57th Amendment, 1987/57JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1987
53oka la'kks/ku reservation for the SC/ST and (b) 58th Amendment, 1987/58JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1987
Anglo-Indians in Lok Sabha (c) 59th Amendment, 1988/59JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1988
and State legislatures for the
(d) 60th Amendment, 1988/60JeeB mebMeesOeve, 1988
next 10 Years./vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa]
UP RO/ARO (Pre) 2016
vuqlwfpr tu& tkfr;ksa rFkk ,aXyks& Ans. (b) : 58JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1987 Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ
bafM;Ul ds fy, yksdlHkk esa vkSj ØeeefOeke=âle efnvoer hee" keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves kesâ efueS DeefOeke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ
jkT;ksa dh fo/kkulHkkvksa esa vkj{k.k efueS mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙee DevegÛÚso 394(keâ) pees[Ì e ieÙee~
di
nl o"kksZa ds fy, c<+kuk 72. Which Constitutional Amendment Act among the
st
B. 61 amendment 2. Induction of a new article following provided for an authoritative text of the
61oka la'kks/ku 371(G) in the constitution constitution of India in Hindi language?
lafo/kku esa u;k vuqPNsn 371 G dk efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efnvoer Yee<ee ceW DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Øeefle GheueyOe
a te
tksM+uk
C. 74th amendment 3. Minimizing the age of voting
keâjJeeÙes peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
from 21 to 18 years (a) 57th Amendment Act/57JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
74oka la'kks/ku
erkf/kdkj dh vk;q 21 ls ?kVk dj (b) 31th Amendment Act/31JeeB meMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(c) 32nd Amendment Act/32JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
18 o"kZ djuk
(d) 58th Amendment Act/58JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
D. 79th amendment 4. Creation of three types of
re
79oka la'kks/ku municipalities

rhu rjg dh ikfydkvksa dk xBu Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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73. Delhi has been made National Capital Region by 1. State Election Commission/jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
which of the following Amendment? 2. District Planning Committee/efpeuee efveÙeespeve meefceefle
FmeceW mes efkeâme mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje efouueer je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #ess$e
Ed
3. State Finance Commission/jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie
yeveeÙee ieÙee? 4. State property tax pricing board
(a) 67th/67JeeB (b) 68th/68JeeB jepÙe mecheefòe keâj cetuÙe efveOee&jCe yees[&
(c) 69th/69JeeB (d) 70th/70JeeB Select the correct answer from the code given below-
UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
Ans. (c) : 69JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1991 kesâ lenle Code/ketâš :
kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe efouueer keâes efJeMes<e opee& osles ngS Gmes ‘je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer (a) 1 and 2 only/1 SJeb 2 kesâJeue
F
#es$e’ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (b) 1, 2 and 3 only/1, 2 SJeb 3 kesâJeue
74. By which one of the following Constitutional Amendments (c) 2, 3 and 4 only/2, 3 SJeb 4 kesâJeue
PD
Delhi has become 'National Capital Region'? (d) All four/meYeer Ûeej
efvecve mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ Debleie&le efouueer UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010
`vesMeveue kewâefhešue #es$e' yevee? Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 Éeje
(a) 61st Amendment/61JeeB mebMeesOeve jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ hebÛeeÙeleeW
(b) 69st Amendment/69JeeB mebMeesOeve kesâ efueS jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ peyeefkeâ 74JeW
(c) 71st Amendment/71JeeB mebMeesOeve mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje efpeuee efveÙeespeve meefceefle keâe
(d) 79st Amendment/79JeeB mebMeesOeve ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
te r
77. The Constitution (Seventy- Third Amendment) Act,
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 1992 which aims at promoting the Panchayati Raj
75. Consider the given four statements and choose the Institutions in country, provides for which of the
correct answer from the given options. following?
efoS ieS Ûeej keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mebefJeOeeve (73Jeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992, efpemekeâe ue#Ùe osMe
as
ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee nw, efvecveefueefKele ceW
1. Part IX has been created after the passing of 73 th mes efkeâme/ efkeâve ÛeerpeeW keâer JÙeJemLee keâjlee nw?
constitutional amendment. 1. Constitution of district planning committee
73JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle nesves kesâ yeeo Yeeie IX pees[Ì e ieÙee~ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve keâjves keâer
2. Part IX A has been created with the passing of 74th 2. State Election Commission conducting Panchayat
nM
constitutional amendment. elections/jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesieeW Éeje meYeer hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ÛegveeJe
74JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ heeefjle nesves kesâ yeeo Yeeie IX A keâjeves keâer
peesÌ[e ieÙee~ 3. Establishment of State Finance Commission/jepÙe efJeòe
3. Part X has been created with the approval of 73 th DeeÙeesieeW keâer mLeehevee keâjves keâer
constitutional amendment. State the correct answer using the codes given below:
73JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ yeeo Yeeie X pees[
Ì e ieÙee~ efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
4. Part XA has been created with the approval of 74th (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
constitutional amendment. (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
di
74JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ yeeo Yeeie XA pees[ Ì e ieÙee~ (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(a) 1 and 2/(1 Deewj 2) (b) 2 and 3/(2 Deewj 3) (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) 3 and 4/(3 Deewj 4) (d) 1 and 4/(1 Deewj 4) IAS (Pre) G.S., 2011
HPPSC (PRE) 2021 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
a te
Ans. (a) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ Éeje 78. Which one of the following Amendments of the
mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie-9 pees[Ì e ieÙee Lee leLee 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Constitution of India deals with the issue of
DeefOeefveÙece-1992 Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie-9keâ peesÌ[e ieÙee Lee~ strengthening of the Panchayati Raj?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
76. The 73rd and 74th amendments of the Constitution
mebMeesOeve hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ meMeòeâerkeâjCe kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW nw?
are responsible for the creation of which of the
following? (a) 42nd/42JeeB (b) 44th/44JeeB
re
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW Deewj 74JeW mebMeesOeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (c) 73rd/73 JeeB (d) 86th/86JeeB
efkeâvekesâ me=peve kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nQ? NDA (I) 2008

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Ans. (c) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ lenle hebÛeeÙeleer 82. The 73rd amendment of Indian Constitution is related to-
jepe JÙeJemLee keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ megj#ee Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ 73Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve keâe mebyebOe nw-
Ed
24 DeØewue 1993 mes ØeYeeJe ceW DeeÙee~ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje Yeeie-9 (a) Relation between Union and States
Deewj 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer Deewj DevegÛÚso 243 mes DevegÛÚso 243Ce lekeâ kesâ kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ mebyebOeeW mes
DevegÛÚso peesÌ[s ieS~ FmeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS 29 efJe<eÙe Øeoeve (b) Powers of Supreme Court
efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ DevegÛÚso 243Ie(3) ceW «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer MeefòeâÙeeW mes
Skeâ-efleneF& Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ (c) Salaries and Privileges of members of parliament/mebmeo
79. Which constitutional amendment was made to meomÙeeW kesâ Jesleve SJeb efJeMes<eeefOekeâejeW mes
strengthen the Panchayati Raj? (d) Panchayati Raj system/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee mes
F
mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee mebMeesOeve hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâes UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist 2004
megÂÌ{ keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? BPSC (Pre) 2002, 2003-04
PD
(a) 73rd/73Jeeb (b) 56th/56Jeeb Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) 68th/68Jeeb (d) 81st/81Jeeb
83. Identify the correct statement- Under 73rd amendment
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1996, 1998
the list and subject of the duties assigned to the
BPSC(Pre.) 2000-01
Panchayati Raj are-
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mener keâLeve henÛeeefveS-73JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
80. Under which of the following Constitutional keâes pees oeefÙelJe meeQhes ieS nQ Gvekeâer ieCevee keâer metÛeer Deewj efJe<eÙe nQ─
Amendments, 30% seats in the village panchayats (a) Tenth Schedule–25 Subjects
have been reserved for the women in India?
te r
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer─ heÛÛeerme efJe<eÙe
Yeejle ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW 30³ mLeeve (b) Eleventh Schedule–29 Subjects
Deejef#ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ─Gveleerme efJe<eÙe
(c) Seventh Schedule–37 Subjects
(a) 70th Amendment/70JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le
(b) 71st Amendment/71JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le
meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer─ meQleerme efJe<eÙe
as
(d) Thirteenth Schedule–20 Subjects

(c) 73rd Amendment/73JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le
(d) 74th Amendment/74JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le
lesjnJeeR DevegmetÛeer ─yeerme efJe<eÙe
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S. 1999 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
Ans. (c) : 84. Which of the following have been covered by 73rd
81. Which of the following statements is/are correct about Amendment of the Constitution?
73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve ceW
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele meeqcceefuele nw?
ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw/nQ? 1. Zila Panchayat/efpeuee
hebÛeeÙele
1. It recognized Panchayats as institutions of 2. Kshetra Panchayat/#es$e hebÛeeÙele
selfgovernment./ FmeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mJeMeemeve keâer mebmLee 3. Gram Panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele
mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
di
4. Nagar Panchayat/veiej hebÛeeÙele

2. It recognized urban local governments as institutions
of self-government./FmeceW Menjer mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej keâes mJeMeemeve
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeÙes :
keâer mebmLee mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Code/ketâš :
Select the Correct answer using the codes given below:
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS- (a) Only 1 and 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
a te
(b) Only 1, 2 and 3/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3

Codes/ketâš :
(c) Only 2, 3 and 4/kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
(a) Both 1 and 2/1 leLee 2 oesveeW
(d) All the four/meYeer ÛeejeW
(c) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
Ans. (b) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle efpeuee hebÛeeÙele,
#es$e hebÛeeÙele leLee «eece hebÛeeÙele Meeefceue nQ~ peyeefkeâ veiej hebÛeeÙele keâe
re
UP PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2017

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mebyebOe 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece mes nw~

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85. The legislative origins of the 73rd Constitutional (a) 71st Constitutional Amendment/71JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
Amendment Act can be traced back to which (b) 72nd Constitutional Amendment/72JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
Ed
Constitutional Amendment Bill?
(c) 73rd Constitutional Amendment/73JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâevetve keâer JewOeeefvekeâ Meg®Deele efkeâme
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efyeue mes ngF&? (d) 74th Constitutional Amendment/74JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve
(a) 61st Constitutional Amendment Bill/ UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021
61Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efyeue Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) 62nd Constitutional Amendment Bill/ 89. Which of the following statement regarding the 74th
62Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efyeue Amendment to the Constitution of India are correct?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 74JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele
F
(c) 63rd Constitutional Amendment Bill/
63Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efyeue ceW mes keâewve–mes keâLeve mener nQ?
(d) 64th Constitutional Amendment Bill/ 1. It provides the insertion of a new Schedule to the
PD
64Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efyeue Constitution./ Ùen mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙeer DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[ves keâe
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above GheyevOe keâjlee nw~
GheÙeg&òeâ cesW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ 2. It restructures the working of the Municipalities./
66th BPSC (Pre) 2020 Ùen veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâerkeâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâer hegvemeËjÛevee keâjlee nw~
Ans. (d) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâevetve keâer JewOeeefvekeâ Meg®Deele 64JeW 3. It provides the reservation of seats for women in
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ mes ngF& Leer~ Municipalities./Ùen veiejheeefueDeeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe
86. The Constitution (74th) Amendment Act mentions of the keâe GheyevOe keâjlee nw~
mebefJeOeeve (74JeeB) mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece efkeâmekeâe GuuesKe keâjlee nw? 4. It is applicable only to some specified states./
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(a) composition of the National Development Council Ùen kesâJeue kegâÚ efveefo&° jepÙeeW ceW ner ØeÙeespÙe nw~
je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod keâe mebIešve Select the correct answer from the code given bellow :
(b) structure of the Planning Commission of India veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
Yeejle kesâ Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâer mebjÛevee Codes/ketâš :
(c) function of the State Finance Commission (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nQ
as
jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙe& (b) 1, 2 and 4 are correct/1, 2 Deewj 4 mener nQ
(d) function of the Kaveri Water Authority (c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct/1, 3 Deewj 4 mener nQ
keâeJesjer peue ØeeefOekeâjCe kesâ keâeÙe& (d) 2, 3 and 4 are correct/2, 3 Deewj 4 mener nQ
CDS (I) 2010 UPPSC BEO 2019
Ans. (c) : 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje Menjer Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nM
mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ meeLe ner jepÙe 90. The 79th Amendment of the Indian Constitution is
efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙe& keâes Yeer GuuesefKele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ related to
Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙee Yeeie 9keâ Deewj 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieF&~ Fmekesâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe 79JeeB mebMeesOeve mecyeeqvOele nw –
Devleie&le veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ mebie"ve SJeb keâeÙe& kesâ mecyevOe ceW Skeâ efveefMÛele (a) Centre-State Relations/keWâõ-jepÙe kesâ mecyevOeeW mes
efoMee efveoxMe efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej- ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW leerve Øekeâej keâer (b) Establishment of two political parties/
Menjer mebmLeeSB neWieer- veiej hebÛeeÙele, veiejefveiece, veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo~ oes jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâer mLeehevee mes
veiejerÙe mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve ceW Yeer ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ efleneF& Deej#eCe (c) Fundamental Rights/cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes
di
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (d) Reservation of SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and
87. Which Constitutional amendment provided State Assemblies/ueeskeâ meYee Deewj jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb ceW
Constitutional status to the urban local governments? DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ Deej#eCe mes
efkeâme mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje Menjer mLeeveerÙe Meemeve keâes UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009
mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& efoÙee ieÙee? Ans. (d) : 79JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1999 kesâ Devegmeej
a te
(a) 72nd/72JeeB (b) 73rd/73JeeB DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe
(c) 74th/74JeeB (d) 71st/71JeeB keâer DeJeefOe 25 peveJejer, 2010 F&. lekeâ kesâ efueS yeÌ{e oer ieÙeer Leer~ mebMeesOeve
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15 kesâ lenle ueeskeâ meYee SJeb efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW Sbiuees FefC[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ueesieeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeve keâes Yeer Fme DeJeefOe ceW yejkeâjej jKeves keâe
88. By which Constitutional Amendment was the 12th ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 104JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle
schedule incorporated in the Indian Constitution ? YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 334 ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme
re
efkeâme mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes YeejleerÙe DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle ueeskeâ meYee Deewj efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW SJeb
mebefJeOeeve ceW meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee? pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâer DeJeefOe keâes 10 Je<e& Deewj yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee nw~

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Fmekeâer Deej#eCe keâer meercee keâes yeÌ{ekeâj 25 peveJejer, 2030 lekeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee mes mecyeefvOele DevegÛÚso 21-keâ keâes mebefJeOeeve ceW Deble:mLeeefhele
nw~ hetJe& ceW Fme Deej#eCe keâer meercee 25 peveJejer, 2020 lekeâ LeeR~ Fme efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ØeejefcYekeâ efMe#ee keâes cetue DeefOekeâej yeveeÙee ieÙee~ meeLe ner meeLe
Ed
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje mebmeo ceW Sbiuees Fbef[Ùeve mecegoeÙe keâes Øeoòe DeYeer DevegÛÚso 45 ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee DevegÛÚso 51(keâ) ceW 11Jeeb cetue
lekeâ Deej#eCe keâes efheâueneue mLeefiele jKee ieÙee nw~ Deej#eCe kesâ lenle Sbiuees- keâòe&JÙe pees[Ì e ieÙee nw~
Fbef[Ùeve mecegoeÙe kesâ 2 meomÙe ueeskeâ meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles Dee jns Les~ 93. Which one of the following was added as a
91. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer fundamental duty through the Constitution (86th
using the code given below- Amendment) Act, 2002?
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes mebefJeOeeve (86JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 kesâ ceeOÙece mes,
efoS ieS ketâš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes: efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes cetue keâle&JÙe kesâ ™he ceW
F
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
A. Right to education 1. 73rd amendment (a) To strive towards excellence in individual and
efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej 73JeeB mebMeesOeve collective activity/JÙeefkeäleiele Deewj meecetefnkeâ meef›eâÙelee
PD
B. Nagar Panchayat 2. 74th amendment (ef›eâÙeekeâueehe) ceW Glke=â°lee kesâ efueS ØeÙeeme keâjvee
veiej hebÛeeÙele 74JeeB mebMeesOeve (b) To provide opportunities for education to one's child
C. Panchayati Raj 3. 86th amendment between the age of 6 and 14 years/6 Deewj 14 Je<e& keâer
election DeeÙeg kesâ yeerÛe Deheves yeÛÛes keâes efMe#ee kesâ DeJemej Øeoeve keâjvee
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efveJee&Ûeve 86JeeB mebMeesOeve (c) To work for the welfare of women and children/efŒeÙeeW
D. Service tax 4. 88th amendment Deewj yeÛÛeeW kesâ keâuÙeeCe kesâ efueS keâeÙe& keâjvee
mesJee keâj 88JeeB mebMeesOeve (d) To promote peace and harmony
Codes/ketâš : Meebefle Deewj mecevJeÙe keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee
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A B C D A B C D CDS (I) 2020
(a) 3 1 2 4 (b) 4 1 2 3 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) 4 2 1 3 (d) 3 2 1 4 94. 86th constitutional amendment is associated to which
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 of the following?
Ans. (d) : mener megcesue efvecveefueefKele nw- 86JeeB mebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efJe<eÙe ceW nw?
as
metÛeer-I metÛeer- II (a) Allotment of more seats for the newly formed
efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej 86JeeB mebMeesOeve states/neue ner ceW ieef"le jepÙeeW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW mebmeoerÙe
veiej hebÛeeÙele 74JeeB mebMeesOeve meeršeW keâe Deeyebšve
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efveJee&Ûeve 73JeeB mebMeesOeve (b) 30% reservation for the women in Panchyati Raj
mesJee keâj 88JeeB mebMeesOeve institutions/hebÛeeÙeleer jepÙe mebmLeeDeesb ceW ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS 30%
nM
mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe

92. Article 21-A provides the right to education to all
children from 6 to 14 years, is included in the Indian (c) Induction of article 21(A) associated with the right to
Constitution by: education for the children of 6-14 years/6 mes 14 meeue kesâ
‘‘DevegÛÚso 21-keâ-6 Je<e& mes 14 Je<e& kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee yeerÛe keâer GceÇ kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee
keâe DeefOekeâej’’ efvecve Éeje YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW DevleefJe&<š efkeâÙee mes mecyeæ DevegÛÚso 21-keâ keâe Deble:mLeeheve
ieÙee : (d) Continuing the reservation for backward classes in
(a) Constitution (43rd amendment) Act, 1977 govt. services./mejkeâejer veewkeâefjÙeeW ceW efheÚueer peeefleÙeeW kesâ Deej#eCe keâes
peejer jKevee
di
mebefJeOeeve (43JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1977

(b) Constitution (86th amendment) Act, 2002 I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007, 2004
mebefJeOeeve (86JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 2002
(c) Constitution (70th amendment) Act, 1992 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mebefJeOeeve (70JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 95. "Right to Education" was given by which amendment
a te
(d) Constitution (74th amendment) Act, 1992 of the Indian constitution?/`èfMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej'' Yeejle
mebefJeOeeve (74JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme mebMeesOeve Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
U.P.P.C.S.- 2007 (a) 80th Amendment/80JeeB mebMeesOeve
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006 (b) 82ndAmendment /82JeeB mebMeesOeve
U.P. Lower–2002 (c) 84thAmendment /84JeeB mebMeesOeve
Ans. (b) : 86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2002 Éeje ØemleeefJele (d) 86thAmendment /86JeeB mebMeesOeve
re
‘‘efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej’’ keâevetve 1 DeØewue, 2010 mes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Gòeâ UPPSC ACF/RFO (Mains) 2020 (IInd Paper)
DeefOeefveÙece Éeje 6 mes 14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ SJeb Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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96. ‘Right to Education’ introduced through 86th Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW 91JeW mebMeesOeve (2003) Éeje Ùen ØeeJeOeeve
Amendment came into force:
efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eod ueeskeâmeYee DeLeJee jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ
86JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje ØemleeefJele èfMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej' efkeâme Je<e&
Ed
meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ 15³ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer~ Fmekesâ Éeje
mes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee?
DevegÛÚso 75(1A) peesÌ[e ieÙee~ efpemekesâ Devegmeej ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes ueskeâj
(a) In 2002/2002 mes (b) In 2004/2004 mes
(c) In 2008/2008 mes (d) In 2010/2010 mes
cebef$eheefj<eod ueeskeâmeYee mes 15³ mes pÙeeoe veneR nesieer leLee DevegÛÚso
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15 164(1A) ceW cegKÙeceb$eer keâes ueskeâj jepÙe cebef$eheefj<eod efJeOeevemeYee keâe 15³ mes
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ pÙeeoe veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~
97. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched? efouueer efJeOeeve meYee keâer meomÙe mebKÙee keâe 10³ mes pÙeeoe cebef$eheefj<eod veneR
F
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Ùegice megcesefuele veneR nw? nesieer DevegÛÚso [239keâ keâ(4)]~ Ssmes jepÙe peneB hej efJeOeeve meYee keâer meomÙe
(a) 42nd amendment - Fundamental duties mebKÙee 40 mes keâce nw cegKÙeceb$eer mecesle cebef$eÙeeW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee 12 mes keâce
PD
42JeeB mebMeesOeve - ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙe veneR nesieer~
(b) 52nd amendment - Anti defection law 100. Which one of the following Constitutional
52JeeB mebMeesOeve - oue-yeoue efvejesOekeâ keâevetve Amendments states that the total number of Ministers,
(c) 73 amendment -
rd
Panchayati Raj including the Prime Minister, in the Council of
73JeeB mebMeesOeve - hebÛeeÙeleer jepe Ministers shall not exceed fifteen percent of the total
number of members of the House of the People?
th
(d) 84 amendment - Central-State relation
efvecveefueefKele mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, yeleelee nw
84JeeB mebMeesOeve - kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe
efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eo ceW kegâue cebef$eÙeeW keâer mebKÙee, ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
te r
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâe 84JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2001 kesâ Éeje ueeskeâ
meeqcceefuele keâjles ngS ueeskeâ meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ
meYee SJeb efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW keâer meeršeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je<e& 2026 lekeâ keâesF& hevõn ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer?
heefjJele&ve veneR efkeâÙee peeSiee~ DevÙe meYeer mener megcesefuele nQ~ (a) 90th/90JeeB (b) 91st/91JeeB
98. The 84th Amendment Act has frozen the total number (c) 92nd/92JeeB (d) 93rd/93JeeB
as
of existing seats in the Lok Sabha on the basis of 1971 IAS (Pre) G.S., 2009, 2007
Census. They shall remain unaltered till the first UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
Census to be taken after the year. UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist 2004
84JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje ueeskeâ meYee keâer kegâue Jele&ceeve UPPCS (Pre) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
meeršeW keâer mebKÙee, 1971 keâer peveieCevee kesâ DeeOeej hej keâj oer
nM
ieÙeer nw~ Ùes leye lekeâ yeoueer veneR peeÙesieer peye lekeâ Skeâ Je<e&
101. The Constitution (93rd Amendment) Act deals with
efJeMes<e kesâ yeeo henueer peveieCevee veneR nesieer~ Ùen Je<e& efJeMes<e nw Š
(a) 2010 (b) 2015
mebefJeOeeve (93JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(c) 2021 (d) 2026 (a) local self-government/mLeeveerÙe mJe-Meemeve
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2005 (b) extension of reservation in educational institutions
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Mew#eefCekeâ mebmLeeDeeW ceW Deej#eCe keâe efJemleej
99. Which one of the following Amendments to the (c) basic structure of the constitution of India
Constitution of India has prescribed that the Council Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DeeOeeYetle mJe™he
di
of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of total (d) appointment of judges in the Supreme Court of India
number of members of the House of the People or
Legislative Assembly in the States? Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebMeesOeve ceW Ùen NDA (I) 2010
efJeefnle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ cebef$eheefj<eod, ueeskeâ meYee DeLeJee jepÙeeW Ans. (b) : 93JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 kesâ Éeje
a te
keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ 15 ØeefleMele mes meeceeefpekeâ Je Mewef#ekeâ ¤he mes keâcepeesj JeieeX kesâ efueS efMe#eCe mebmLeeveeW ceW
DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer? ØeJesMe mecyevOeer Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Deveg. 15 ceW
(a) 91st Amendment/91JeeB mebMeesOeve Skeâ veÙee KeC[ (5) peesÌ[e ieÙee efpemeceW Ùen GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ Deveg.
(b) 87th Amendment/87JeeB mebMeesOeve 19 (1) Ú keâer keâesF& yeele jepÙe keâes meeceeefpekeâ Je Mew#eefCekeâ Âef„ mes efheÚÌ[s ngS
(c) 97th Amendment/97JeeB mebMeesOeve veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efkeâvneR JeieeX keâer GVeefle kesâ efueS keâesF& ØeeJeOeeve yeveeves mes veneR jeskesâieer
(d) 90th Amendment/90JeeB mebMeesOeve efkeâvleg Deveg. 30(1) kesâ Debleie&le DeuhemebKÙekeâ Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeve Fme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ
re
CDS (I) 2018 oeÙejs ceW veneR DeeSbies~

IAS (Pre) 2007

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102. The 93rd constitution amendment is related to- (B) efjeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ yewkeâuee@ie keâes Yejves ceW i. 81Jeeb mebMeesOeve, 2000
93 JeeB mebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nw? Deveg. peeefle/pevepeeefle kesâ Deej#eCe keâe
Ed
(a) Panchayati Raj institutions/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLee mes mebj#eCe
(b) Fundamental duties/ceewefuekeâ keâle&JÙeeW mes (C) je„êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ efveÙegeqkeäle DeeÙeesie keâe iv. 99Jeeb mebMeesOeve, 2014
(c) North-Eastern states of India/Yeejle kesâ Gòej-hetJeea jepÙeeW mes efvecee&Ce
(d) Reservation for OBC in educational institutions/efMe#eCe (D) cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ Deekeâej keâes heefjefcele ii. 91Jeeb mebMeesOeve, 2003
mebmLeeveeW ceW (OBC) kesâ Deej#eCe mes keâjvee
104. By which of the following amendments of the Indian
(U.P. Lower, (P)–2004)
F
Constitution word 'Co-operative Societies' was added
in Article 19(1) (c)?
103. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme mebMeesOeve Éeje
PD
by using the codes given below the lists.
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes DevegÛÚso 19(1)(c) ceW ‘menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB’ Meyo peesÌ[e ieÙee?
efoÙes ieÙes ketâšeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej ÛegefveS – (a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
42JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976
(b) 73rd Amendment Act, 1993
(Provision of (Number of
Constitutional Constitutional 73JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1993
Amendment) Amendment) (c) 97th Amendment Act, 2011
(mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve keâe (mebJewOeeefvekeâ
mebMeesOeve 97JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2011
te r
ØeeJeOeeve) keâe ›eâceebkeâ) (d) 36th Amendment Act, 1975
A. Right to form Co- i. 81st Amendment, 36JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1975
operative societies under 2000 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016
Article 19(1) (c)/DevegÛÚso 81Jeeb mebMeesOeve, 2000
Ans. (c) : 97JeW mebefJeOeeve (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece 2011 Éeje DevegÛÚso
19 (1) (ie) kesâ Debleie&le menkeâejer
meefceefleÙeeB yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej 19(1)(c) DeLee&le 19(1)(ie) ceW ‘‘menkeâejer meefceefle’’ Meyo Deewj DevegÛÚso
as
B. Protect SC/ST reservation ii. 91st Amendment, 43-Ke peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesOeve Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie 9Ke Devle:mLeeefhele
in filling backlog of 2003 efkeâÙee ieÙee, efpemeceW DevegÛÚso 243Ùe pe mes 243 Ùe ve lekeâ menkeâejer
vacancies./efjeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ 91JeeB mebMeesOeve, 2003 meefceefleÙeeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ mlej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
yewkeâuee@ie keâes Yejves ceW DevegmetefÛele 105. With which subject the 97th Constitution Amendment
peeefle/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ
nM
Act of 2012 is concerned?

Deej#eCe keâe mebj#eCe 2012 ceW Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW nesves Jeeues 97JeW mebMeesOeve keâe
C. Formation of National iii. 97th Amendment,
Judicial Appointments 2011
mejeskeâej efkeâme efJe<eÙe mes nw?
Commission. 97JeeB mebMeesOeve, 2011 (a) Free and compulsory education of children till the age
je„êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ efveÙegeqkeäle DeeÙeesie of 14 years/14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefveJeeÙe& Je efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee
keâe efvecee&Ce (b) Organizing and working of co-operative societies/
D. Restrict the size of iv. 99th Amendment, menkeâejer mebmLeeDeesb keâe ie"ve Je keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve
di
Council of Ministers. 2014 (c) Stringent measure to deal with terrorism

cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ Deekeâej keâes 99JeeB mebMeesOeve, 2014 DeelebkeâJeeo mes efvehešves nsleg keâ"esj ØeÙeeme
heefjefcele keâjvee (d) Provision of Lok Pal to prevent corruption
Codes/ketâš : YeÇ„eÛeej jeskeâves nsleg ueeskeâheeue keâer JÙeJemLee
A B C D A B C D RAS/RTS (Pre.) G.S. 2012
a te
(a) i iv ii iii (b) iii i iv ii Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) ii iii i iv (d) iii ii iv i
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015 106. Which Constitutional Amendment Act dealing with
National Judicial Appointments Commission, was
Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nesiee – declared unconstitutional by the Constitution Bench of
mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve the Supreme Court?
ØeeJeOeeve keâe ›eâceebkeâ je°êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ efveÙegefòeâ DeeÙeesie mes mebyebefOele keâewve mes mebefJeOeeve
re
(A) Deveg. 19 (1)ie kesâ Debleie&le menkeâejer iii. 97Jeeb mebMeesOeve, 2011 mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mebefJeOeeve heer"
meefceefleÙeeB yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej ves DemebJewOeeefvekeâ Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee Lee?

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(a) 98th Constitutional Amendment Act 3- A new clause 338B has been added to the Constitution
98JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece of India through a Constitution Amendment/Fme DeeÙeesie
Ed
(b) 97th Constitutional Amendment Act kesâ mecyevOe ceW YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ 338 yeer GheyebOe
97JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece pees[Ì e ieÙee nw
th
(c) 99 Constitutional Amendment Act Which of the above statements is/are true?
99JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve meneR nQ?
(d) 100th Constitutional Amendment Act (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 1 and 3/1 SJeb 3
100JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece (c) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (d) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
F
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021
Ans. (b) : 102JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2018 Éeje je°êrÙe
meeceeefpekeâ SJeb Mewef#ekeâ efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee
107. Under which constitutional Amendment Act the
PD
ieÙee~ Fme GösMÙe kesâ efueS mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ veÙes DevegÛÚso 338-B
G.S.T. was introduced?
keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme DeeÙeesie kesâ Éeje efheÚÌ[e JeieeX kesâ
peer.Sme.šer. keâes efkeâme mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Éeje ueeiet
efnleeW keâer megj#ee leLee mebj#eCe hej OÙeeve efoÙee peeÙesiee~
efkeâÙee ieÙee?
110. The constitutional Amendment Act 104th-2019 is
(a) 96th/96JeeB (b) 98th /98JeeB
related to-
(c) 100th /100JeeB (d) 101th /101JeeB 104JeeB mebefJeOeeve
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece-2019 mebyebefOele nw-
UPPSC ACF-RFO Main II Paper 2019 (a) Article-334/DevegÛÚso -334 mes
CG PCS (Pre) 2019
te r
(b) Article-234/DevegÛÚso -234 mes
Ans. (d) : peer.Sme.šer. Skeâ DeØelÙe#e keâj nw~ 101JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, (c) Article-134/DevegÛÚso -134 mes
2016 kesâ Éeje Fmes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ (d) None of above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
⇒ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙee DevegÛÚso 279A peesÌ[keâj UPPSC ACF-RFO (Mains) II Paper 2019
peer.Sme.šer. heefj<eo kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee 12 Ans. (a) : 104JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2019 kesâ lenle YeejleerÙe
as
efmelecyej, 2016 keâes keâer ieÙeer~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 334 ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme efJeOesÙekeâ kesâ lenle
108. Which of the following constitution Amendment Acts 25 peveJejer, 2030 lekeâ ueeskeâ meYee Deewj efJeOeeve meYeeDeeW ceW DevegmetefÛele
made necessary provisions for the implementation of peeefleÙeeW Je pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâer DeJeefOe keâes 10 Je<e& Deewj yeÌ{eÙee
GST (goods and Service Tax) regime? ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ ueeskeâ meYee ceW je°^heefle Éeje Deebiue-YeejleerÙe mecegoeÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece kesâ oes meomÙeeW kesâ ceveesveÙeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeve keâes efheâueneue mLeefiele jKee ieÙee nw~
nM
peer.Sme.šer. (Jemleg SJeb mesJee keâj) efveÙeceeW kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ 111. To which of the following is the 124th Constitutional
Amendment Bill related to?
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw?
124JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâmemes
(a) 101st Amendment Act/101 JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
mecyeefvOele nw?
(b) 102nd Amendment Act /102 JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
(a) Reservation to Women in Government Services/mejkeâejer
(c) 103rd Amendment Act /103 JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece mesJeeDeeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW keâes Deej#eCe
(d) 104th Amendment Act /104 JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece (b) Protection Against Atrocities/DelÙeeÛeej kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee
di
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 (c) Protection to Children against abuse/yeÛÛeeW kesâ Mees<eCe kesâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJe®æ megj#ee
109. Consider the following statements with regard to the (d) Reservation for economically backward sections./
National Commission for Socially and Educationally DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes efheÚÌ[s JeieeW& kesâ efueS Deej#eCe
Backward Classes (NCSEBC) formed in 2017
a te
UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021

2017 ceW yeves je°êrÙe meeceeefpekeâ SJeb Mewef#ekeâ efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie
Ans. (d) : 124JeeB mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ DeeefLe&keâ ®he mes efheÚÌ[s
(Sve.meer.Sme.F&.yeer.meer.) kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecve keâLeve osKeW-
Jeieex kesâ efueS Deej#eCe mes mecyeefvOele nw~ 124Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
1- It has been given constitutional status
efJeOesÙekeâ, je°^heefle keâer mJeerke=âefle kesâ heMÛeele 103JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
Fme DeeÙeesie keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& efoÙee ieÙee nw
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ Ùen meeceevÙe Jeie& kesâ DeeefLe&keâ ®he mes
2- It has replaced another constitutional body named
National Commission of Backward Classes/Ùen DeeÙeesie keâcepeesj ueesieeW keâes efMe#ee SJeb veewkeâefjÙeeW ceW 10 ØeefleMele Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve
re
je°êrÙe efheÚÌ[e DeeÙeesie veece kesâ Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeeÙeesie kesâ mLeeve keâjleer nw~
hej yeveeÙee ieÙee nw * DeeÙeesie ves Fme ØeMve keâe meeceevÙe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
14. Deeheele GheyebOe (Emergency Provisions)
1. While a proclamation of Emergency is in operation, 3. While a proclamation of emergency is in operation,
the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended by not the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended for a
F
exceeding period
peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ceW nw, leye ueeskeâ meYee keâer peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee mebef›eâÙee ceW nw, leye ueeskeâ meYee keâer
DeJeefOe efkeâleveer DeJeefOe mes Deeies veneR yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer? DeJeefOe efkeâleveer DeJeefOe lekeâ kesâ efueS yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw?
PD
(a) not exceeding three months/leerve cenerves mes DeveefOekeâ
(a) three months / leerve ceen
(b) not exceeding nine months/veew cenerves mes DeveefOekeâ
(b) nine months / veew ceen
(c) of one year at a time/Skeâyeej ceW Skeâ Je<e& lekeâ kesâ efueS
(c) one year at a time / Skeâ yeej ceW Skeâ Je<e&
(d) of two years at a time/Skeâyeej ceW oes Je<e&
(d) two years at a time / Skeâ yeej ceW oes Je<e& CDS (I) 2012
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2011 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XVIII ceW DevegÛÚso 352 mes 360 lekeâ 4. A proclamation of emergency must be placed before
Deeheelekeâeueerve ØeeJeOeeve GefuueefKele nQ~ Ùeefo Yeejle keâer DeLeJee Fmekesâ efkeâmeer the Parliament for its approval-
te r
Yet-Yeeie keâer megj#ee keâes Ùegæ DeLeJee yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Ùee meMeŒe efJeõesn kesâ Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâer mJeerke=âefle nsleg mebmeo kesâ mece#e jKee
keâejCe Keleje Glhevve nes lees je°^heefle DevegÊ 352 kesâ lenle je°êrÙe Deeheele peevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekeâlee nw~ meMeŒe efJeõesn Meyo 44JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (a) Within one month/Skeâ ceen kesâ Deboj
Éeje Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle kesâ mLeeve hej ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ je°^heefle (b) Within two month/oes ceen kesâ Devoj
Éeje keâer ieF& Deeheele keâer Iees<eCee Skeâ ceen lekeâ ØeJele&ve ceW jnleer nw Deewj (c) Within six month/Ú: ceen kesâ Devoj
as
(d) Within one year/Skeâ Je<e& kesâ Devoj

Ùeefo Fme oewjeve Fmes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje oes efleneF& yengcele mes
Devegceesefole keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Ùen Ún ceen lekeâ ØeJele&ve ceW jnsieer~
mebmeo Fmes ØelÙeskeâ Ún ceen ceW Devegceesove mes Fmes Deveblekeâeue lekeâ yeÌ{e
5. Which one of the following is the time limit for the
mekeâleer nQ~ peye Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee ØeJele&ve ces nes leye ueeskeâmeYee keâe
ratification of an emergency period by the Parliament?
nM
keâeÙe&keâeue Fmekesâ meeceevÙe keâeÙe&keâeue mes Deeies mebmeo Éeje efJeefOe yeveekeâj mebmeo Éeje mebkeâškeâeue (Emergency) keâer Iees<eCee keâe Devegceesove
Skeâ meceÙe ceW Skeâ Je<e& kesâ efueS (efkeâleves Yeer meceÙe lekeâ) yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee efkeâleveer DeJeefOe kesâ Deblejeue ceW nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
nw~ efkebâleg Ùen efJemleej Deeheele keâeue keâer meceeefhle kesâ yeeo Ún ceen mes pÙeeoe (a) 14 days/14 efove (b) 1 month/1 ceen
veneR nes mekeâlee~ heeBÛeJeer ueeskeâmeYee keâe keâeÙe&keâeue oes yeej 1-1 Je<e& kesâ (c) 3 month/3 ceen (d) 6 months/6 ceen
efueS yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee~ je°êrÙe Deeheele keâer efmLeefle ceW DevegÛÚso 358 kesâ Éeje UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006
DevegÛÚso 19 ceW efoS ieS cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe efveuebyeve neslee nw~ Deewj Ans. (b) : mebkeâškeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâe Devegceesove 1 ceen kesâ Deblejeue ceW
DevegÊ 359 DevÙe cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efveuebyeve mes nw~ peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso 20 nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
di
Deewj 21 keâe efveuebyeve veneR neslee nw~ 6. Under which of the following circumstances can the
2. Under the Constitution of India, the term of 5 years of President declare an emergency ?
the Lok Sabha can be extended once during National efvecve ceW mes efkeâve heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW je<š^heefle Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee
Emergency of keâj mekeâlee nw-
je°êrÙe Deeheele kesâ ceOÙe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le ueeskeâ 1. External aggression/yee¢e Dee›eâceCe
a te
meYee keâer 5 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe keâes Skeâ yeej yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw- 2. Armed rebellion/meMeŒe efJeõesn
(a) Six months only/kesâJeue Ú: ceen kesâ efueS 3. Government instability/mejkeâej keâer DeefmLejlee
(b) One year only/kesâJeue Skeâ Je<e& kesâ efueS 4. Financial crisis/efJeòeerÙe mebkeâš
(c) Tow years only/kesâJeue oes Je<e& kesâ efueS Choose the correct answer from the code given below:
veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšes keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3, Deewj 4
re
(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2, Deewj 4


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Ans. (d) : Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee je„^heefle keWâõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue keâer meueen (a) War, external aggression or internal disturbance./
hej keâjlee nw~ Deeheelekeâeue mebefJeOeeve ceW heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW kesâ Devegmeej leerve Øekeâej Ùegæ, yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Ùee Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle
Ed
keâe nw–(i) je„êrÙe Deeheele Deveg. 352 (ii) jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer (b) War, external aggression or armed rebellion./
efJeheâuelee mes GlheVe Deeheelekeâeue- Deveg. 356 (iii) efJeòeerÙe Deeheele-Deveg. Ùegæ, yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Ùee meMem$e efJeõesn
(c) Failure of Constitutional Machinery in the State./
360~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 352 kesâ Devegmeej je„êrÙe Deeheele (meeceevÙe
jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer efJeheâuelee
Deeheelekeâeue) keâer Iees<eCee je„^heefle Éeje leye keâer peeleer nw peye Ùen meceeOeeve (d) Financial instability in the country./
nes peeÙe efkeâ Ùegæ, yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Ùee meMem$e efJeõesn mes mechetCe& Yeejle osMe ceW efJeòeerÙe DeefmLejlee
Ùee Gmekesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâer megj#ee keâes mebkeâš nw~ je„^heefle Ssmes Deeheele keâer NDA (II) 2015
GodIees<eCee cebef$eceC[ue kesâ efueefKele efJeefveMÛeÙe mes keâjlee nw~ Deveg. 356 kesâ
F
Ans. (b) :GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Devegmeej Ùeefo efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW jepÙeheeue mes ØeefleJesove efceueves hej Ùee DevÙeLee 10. How many emergency provisions are there under the
Ùen meceeOeeve nes peeÙe efkeâ Ssmeer eqmLeefle hewoe nes ieÙeer nw efpememes efkeâ Gme Constitution of India?
PD
jepÙe keâe Meemeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le efkeâleves Øekeâej keâe Deeheelekeâeue
nw~ efJeòeerÙe Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee DeYeer Skeâ yeej Yeer veneR ngF& nw~ neslee nw?
Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee kesâ ØeJele&ve ceW jnves hej mebmeo efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe keâer (a) 2/oes (b) 4/Ûeej
efJeOeevemeYee keâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{e mekeâleer nw~ (c) 3/leerve (d) 1/Skeâ
7. Article 352 of the Constitution of India contains UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2014
provisions related to Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 352 efkeâmemes mebyebefOele GheyebOe nw?
11. Which one of the following is not mentioned as a form of
(a) financial emergency/efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue
te r
Emergency in the Constitution of India?
(b) failure of constitutional machinery in States/jepÙeeW ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW Deeheele
mebJewOeeefvekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer efJeHeâuelee kesâ ¤he ceW JeefCe&le veneR nw?
(c) suspension of the enforcement of rights conferred in
(a) National Emerngency/je°êrÙe Deeheele
Part III of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III ceW Øeoòe
(b) Proclamation of President’s Rule in a State/efkeâmeer jepÙe
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeJele&ve, keâe efveuebyeve
ceW je°^heefle Meemeve keâer GodIees<eCee kesâ DeeOeej hej Deeheele
as
(d) general emergency/meeceevÙe Deeheelekeâeue

(c) Financial Emergency/efJeòeerÙe Deeheele
NDA (II) 2018
(d) Health Emergency/mJeemLÙe Deeheele
CDS Exam (I), 2022
8. The President of India may declare the National
Emergency if there is threat of:
nM
12. In which of the following condition of president of

Yeejle keâe je„^heefle je„êrÙe Deeheele keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekeâlee nw Ùeefo
India does not declare emergency under Article 352 of
Keleje nw- Indian Constitution/efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme heefjefmLeefle ceW
1. External aggression/yeenjer Dee›eâceCe keâe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle kesâ
2. Internal disturbances/Deevleefjkeâ DeMeeeqvle keâe je°^heefle Éeje Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee veneR keâer peeleer nw?
3. Armed rebellion/meMem$e efJeõesn keâe (a) War/Ùegæ
4. Communal clashes/meecØeoeefÙekeâ mebIe<e& keâe (b) External Aggression/yee¢e Dee›eâceCe
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : (c) Internal Disturbance/Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle
di
DeOeesefueefKele ketâšeW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : (d) Armed Rebellion/meMem$e efJeõesn
Codes/ketâš : CDS Exam (II), 2021
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 leLee 2 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 leLee 3 13. The power of declaration of war or peace is enshrined
under the constitution in-/mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le Ùegæ Ùee
a te
(c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 leLee 4

(d) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 leLee 3 Meeefvle keâer Iees<eCee keâer Meefòeâ efveefnle nw-
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2010 nd (a) Prime Minister/ØeOeevecev$eer ceW
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Defence Minister/j#eecev$eer ceW
(c) Parliament/mebmeo ceW
9. An emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution of
India can be declared only during: (d) President/je°^heefle ceW
re
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ DeOeerve Deeheele keâer I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1998
Iees<eCee kesâJeue efkeâmekesâ oewjeve nes mekeâleer nw– Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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14. Which of the following is not the basis for declaring a 17. "It is the duty of the Union to protect States against
National Emergency in India? external aggression and internal disturbance" which is
Ed
Yeejle ceW je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâjves keâe DeeOeej related to-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve veneR nw? ‘‘mebIe keâe Ùen keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen yee¢e Dee›eâceCe SJeb
(a) War/Ùegæ Deevleefjkeâ DeMeeefvle mes ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer megj#ee keâjs’’ pees efkeâ
(b) External aggression/yee¢e Dee›eâceCe mebyebefOele nw-
(c) Threat to internal peace/Deevleefjkeâ Meeefvle keâes Keleje (a) Article 325/DevegÛÚso 325 (b) Article 355/DevegÛÚso 355
(d) Armed rebellion/meMeŒe efJeõesn (c) Article 359/DevegÛÚso 359 (d) Article 357/DevegÛÚso 357
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016 UPPSC ACF-RFO Mains II Paper 2019
F
UP RO/ARO (Pre) 2016 RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2008
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 18. The President of India can issue proclamation of
Emergency
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee
15. The President can declare emergency-
(a) on the advice of the Prime Minister/
je„^heefle Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekeâlee nw -
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej keâj mekeâlee nw
(a) On the basis of armed rebellion/
nefLeÙeejyevo efJeõesn kesâ DeeOeej hej (b) on the advice of the Council of Ministers/
(b) On the basis of external aggression/ cebef$eheefj<eod keâer meueen hej keâj mekeâlee nw
yee¢e Dee›eâceCeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej (c) in his own discretion/Deheves efJeJeskeâ hej keâj mekeâlee nw
te r
(c) On the basis of war/Ùegæ kesâ DeeOeej hej (d) when the decision of the Union Cabinet for the issue
(d) On the basis of all above mentioned reasons/ of such proclamation has been communicated to him
Thej Jee|Cele meYeer keâejCeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej in writing/leye keâj mekeâlee nw, peye Ssmeer GodIees<eCee keâjves kesâ efueS
BPSC (Pre) 1994 mebIe kesâ cebef$eceC[ue keâe efveCe&Ùe Gmes efueefKele ™he ceW mebmetefÛele efkeâÙee
Ans. (d) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ieÙee nes
as
16. Under Article 355 of the Constitution of India, it is the NDA (II) 2014
duty of the Union to : Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-18 ceW DevegÛÚso 352 mes 360
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 355 kesâ DeOeerve mebIe keâe Ùen lekeâ Deeheelekeâeueerve GheyebOe GefuueefKele nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 44Jesb mebefJeOeeve
oeefÙelJe nw efkeâ Jen : mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1978 Éeje Ùen ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ Yeejle keâe
nM
(a) protect States against external aggression and internal

je°^heefle Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee leye keâj mekeâlee nw, peye Ssmeer GodIees<eCee
disturbance/yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Deewj Debeleefjkeâ DeMeebefle mes jepÙe keâer
keâjves kesâ efueS mebIe kesâ cebef$eceC[ue keâe efveCe&Ùe Gmes efueefKele ™he mes mebmetefÛele
mebj#ee keâjW
(b) allow the extension of executive powers of the Union efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~ hejvleg Ùeefo ueeskeâmeYee Fmekesâ peejer jnves kesâ Devegceesove keâe
to any State/efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe hej mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meefòeâ keâe ØemleeJe efvejmle keâj os, lees je°^heefle keâes Ssmeer GodIees<eCee keâes meceehle keâj osvee
efJemleej Deveg%eele keâjW DeeJeMÙekeâ nesiee~ Fmeer mebMeesOeve Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes DevÙe ØecegKe ØeeJeOeeve efvecve
(c) declare that the powers of the legislature of a State nw- (i) cetue DeefOekeâej Deveg.-20 Deewj 21 keâes Deeheelekeâeue kesâ meceÙe
shall be exercisable by or under the authority of the efveuebefyele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ (ii) je°êrÙe Deeheele kesâ meboYe& ceW Deebleefjkeâ
Parliament/ Ùen Iees<eCee keâjs efkeâ efkeâmeer jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue kesâ
di
DeMeebefle Meyo kesâ mLeeve hej ‘meMeŒe efJeõesn’ Meyo jKee ieÙee~
DeefOekeâej mebmeo Éeje DeLeJee mebmeo kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve ØeÙeespÙe
19. Emergency can be proclaimed by the President under
neWies article 352 of the constitution—
(d) allow the Parliament to include or exclude any caste,
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ DeOeerve je„^heefle Éeje
race or tribe into the list of the Scheduled Castes or
Scheduled Tribes/ mebmeo keâes DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeLeJee DevegmetefÛele Deeheele GodIees<eCee keâer pee mekeâleer nw ─
a te
pevepeeefle keâer metÛeer ceW efkeâmeer Yeer peeefle, Øepeeefle DeLeJee pevepeeefle keâes (a) As per his own decision/mJeÙeb Gmekesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ Devegmeej
meefcceefuele DeLeJee DeheJeefpe&le keâjves keâes Deveg%eele keâjs (b) On request of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DevegjesOe hej
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015 (c) On written advice of cabinet/ceb$eer heefj<eod kesâ efueefKele hejeceMe& hej
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 355 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe keâe (d) On recommendation of Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer
Ùen oeefÙelJe nQ efkeâ Jen yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Deewj Deebleefjkeâ DeMeebefle mes jepÙe efmeHeâeefjMe hej
re
keâer mebj#ee keâjs Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer mejkeâej keâe Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
kesâ Devegmeej ÛeueeÙee peevee megefveef§ele keâjs~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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20. Emergency can be proclaimed by the President of 23. Which one among the following statements is not
India only on written advice of the cabinet. This clause correct?
was added by—/Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr }kjk vkikrfLFkfr dh efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
Ed
mn~?kks"k.kk eaf=eaMy dh fyf[kr lykg feyus ij gh dh tk (a) The right confered by Article 32 cannot be suspended
ldrh gSA bl mica/k dks tksM+k x;k gS except by virtue of Article 359 (1) of the Constitution
(a) 44th constitutional amendment/ of India
44osa lkafo/kkfud la'kks/ku ds i'pkr~ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 359(1) ceW pewmee GheyeefvOele nw
(b) 42nd constitutional amendment/ Gmekesâ efmeJeeÙe DevegÛÚso 32 Éeje Øeoòe DeefOekeâej efveueefcyele veneR
42osa lkafo/kkfud la'kks/ku ds i'pkr~ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
(b) The enforcement of Articies 20 and 21 cannot be
F
(c) By constituent assembly in the constitution/
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa lafo/kku lHkk }kjk suspended
(d) By the Supreme Court of India in 1975/ DevegÛÚso 20 Deewj 21 kesâ ØeJele&ve keâes efveuebefcyele veneR efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee
PD
1975 esa Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003) (c) Punishments can be prescribed by a State legislation
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ for offiences under Part III of the Constitution of India
21. The constitutional amendment (1978) relating to the
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III kesâ DeOeerve DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS jepÙe
declaration of emergency requires the President of efJeOeeve Éeje oC[ efJeefnle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
India to act as follows— (d) The Fundamental Rights can be abrogated by law
Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee mes mecyeefvOele meebefJeOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve made by the Pariliament with regard to members of
(1978) Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle mes efvecveefueefKele kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& the forces charged with the maintenance of public
keâjves keâer Dehes#ee keâjlee nw- order
te r
ueeskeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegj#eCe kesâ ØeYeeJe Jeeues yeueeW kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ
(a) As per his own decision/mechetCe& cebef$eheefj<eod keâer meecetefnkeâ
meueen mecyevOe ceW mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙes keâevetve Éeje cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes
(b) At the request of the Lok Sabha/kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceC[ue keâer
efvejeke=âle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
meueen CDS (I) 2013
(c Advice of advocate general of India/Yeejle kesâ cenevÙeeÙeJeeoer Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 358 leLee 359 je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue (DevegÛÚso 352)
as
keâer meueen ceW cetue DeefOekeâej hej ØeYeeJe keâe JeCe&ve keâjles nQ~ DevegÛÚso 358, DevegÛÚso
(d) Advice of Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meueen 19 Éeje efoÙes ieÙes cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efveuebyeve mes mebyebefOele nw, peyeefkeâ
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1996 DevegÛÚso 359 DevÙe cetue DeefOekeâejeW kesâ efveuebyeve (DevegÛÚso 20 Je 21 Éeje
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj) mes mebyebefOele nw~ DevegÛÚso 358, DevegÛÚso 19
keâes hetCe& ™he mes efveuebefyele keâj oslee nw peyeefkeâ DevegÛÚso 359 DevÙe
nM
22. Consider the following statements-

efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : cetueeefOekeâejeW keâes je°^heefle DeeosMe Éeje efveuebefyele keâj mekesâiee~ DehejeOeeW kesâ
1. The President of India cannot declare emergency until efueS oes<eefmeefæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebj#eCe (DevegÛÚso 20) Deewj ØeeCe Deewj
the Prime Minister and the minister of cabinet level owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee keâe mebj#eCe (DevegÛÚso 21) keâe mLeieve efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW
does not recommend him to make such a declaration
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
in writing./Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee veneR keâj
mekeâlee peye lekeâ efkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Deewj cebef$eceb[ue mlej kesâ DevÙe ceb$eer Gmes 24. Which one of the following Fundamental Rights
cannot be suspended or restricted even during
efueefKele ¤he mes Ssmeer Iees<eCee keâjves kesâ efueS efmeHeâeefjMe veneR keâjles nQ~ national emergency?
2. If the Lok Sabha at any time, by passing a resolution efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ cetue DeefOekeâej je„êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue kesâ
di
approves the proclamation or keeps it in force, the

President of India will withdraw the proclamation of oewjeve meceehle Ùee meerefcele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
emergency./Ùeefo ueeskeâ meYee efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe mebkeâuhe heeefjle (a) Right to reside and settle in any part of the country./osMe
keâjkesâ Jen GodIees<eCee Ùee Gmes ØeJe=òe jKeves keâe Devegceesove keâjleer nw kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie ceW efveJeeme leLee yemeves keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
lees Yeejle keâe je„^heefle Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee Jeeheme uesiee~ (b) Right to life and personal liberty./JÙeeqkeäleiele mJeleb$elee leLee
a te
Which of the above statement is/are true? peerJeve keâe DeefOekeâej

GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ? (c) Right to move freely throughout the territory of
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 India./Yeejle kesâ mechetCe& #es$e ceW DeyeeOe YeÇceCe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 DeefOekeâej
(c) 1 and 2 both/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (d) Right to carry on any profession or business./Je=efòe Ùee
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 GhepeerefJekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej~
re
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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25. Under which of the following article of the constitution v. It should be approved by Parliament by 2/3
fundamental rights of the citizens can be suspended? majority./mebmeo kesâ 2/3 yengcele mes Fme hej mJeerke=âefle efceueveer
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso Éeje veeieefjkeâeW kesâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW ÛeeefnS~
Ed
keâes mLeefiele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? vi. It can be revoked by simple majority of
(a) Article 356/DevegÛÚso-356 Parliament./mebmeo kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes Fmes Jeeheme efueÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
(b) Article 365/DevegÛÚso-365
vii.It can be revoked by 2/3 majority of Parliament./mebmeo
(c) Article 359/DevegÛÚso-359
kesâ 2/3 yengcele mes Fmes Jeeheme efueÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) Article 374/DevegÛÚso-374 viii.It can be approved in joint session of
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 Parliament./Fme hej mebmeo kesâ mebÙegòeâ DeefOeJesMeve ceW mJeerke=âefle ueer
F
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ pee mekeâleer nw~
26. Which of the following Articles cannot be suspended (a) i ii iv viii (b) i iii vi viii
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during the national emergency? (c) i iii v vi (d) i iv vii viii
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve DevegÛÚsoeW keâes je„êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue kesâ (e) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
oewjeve efveueeqcyele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 352 Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee mes
(a) Articles 14 and 15/DevegÛÚso 14 leLee 15
mebyebefOele nw~ DevegÛÚso 352(1) kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo je°^heefle keâes Ùen meceeOeeve
(b) Articles 19 and 20/DevegÛÚso 19 leLee 20
nes peelee nw efkeâ iebYeerj Deeheele efJeÅeceeve nw, efpememes Ùegæ Ùee yee¢e Dee›eâceCe
(c) Articles 21 and 22/DevegÛÚso 21 leLee 22 Ùee meMeŒe efJeõesn kesâ keâejCe Yeejle Ùee Gmekesâ jepÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâer
(d) Articles 20 and 21/DevegÛÚso 20 leLee 21 megj#ee mebkeâš ceW nes lees Jen GodIees<eCee Éeje mebhetCe& Yeejle Ùee Gmekesâ jepÙe #es$e
te r
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015 kesâ Ssmes Yeeie kesâ mebyebOe ceW pees GodIees<eCee ceW efJeefveefo&° efkeâÙee peeS, Fme
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 DeeMeÙe keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekesâiee~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DevegÛÚso 352 (4) kesâ Devegmeej Fme GodIees<eCee kesâ yeeo Ùeefo mebmeo Skeâ ceen
27. The Right to Freedom under Article 19 of the kesâ Devoj Fmekeâer mJeerke=âefle veneR osleer nw lees Ùen Gmekesâ yeeo ØeJe=efòe ceW veneR
Constitution of India may be suspended by the jnsieer~
as
President of India? DevegÛÚso 352 (6) kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo kesâ 2/3 yengcele mes Fme hej mJeerke=âle
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 19 ceW efoÙee efceueveer ÛeeefnS~
ieÙee mJelev$elee keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le mLeefiele DevegÛÚso 352 (7) kesâ Devegmeej ueeskeâ meYee (mebmeo) kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? Fmes Jeeheme efueÙee pee mekesâiee~
(a) Under Article 360/DevegÛÚso 360 29. Which one of the following about emergeny provisions
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(b) Under Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356 under the Constitution of India is not correct?
(c) Under Article 352/DevegÛÚso 352 Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve Deeheele GheyebOeeW kesâ yeejs ceW,
(d) At any time he so desires/efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe peye Jen Ûeens
(a) The powers of the Union Executive extend to giving
directions to the States concerning the exercise of their
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ powers/mebIe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe keâer MeefòeâÙeeB jepÙeeW keâes Gvekeâer Meefòeâ kesâ
28. What is correct about external emergency as per ØeÙeesie mes mebyebefOele efveoxMe osves lekeâ efJemleeefjle nw~
Article 352? (b) The Union Executive can issue a provision relating to
di
DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ Devegmeej yee¢e Deeheelekeâeue kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mener reduction of salaries of employees of the State
keäÙee nw? Governments/mebIe keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe, jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW
i. It is proclaimed by the President./Ùen je°^heefle kesâ Éeje kesâ Jesleve ceW keâšewleer kesâ mebyebOe ceW GheyebOe peejer keâj mekeâleer nw~
GodIeesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) Governors have no emergency powers like the
ii. It should be approved by Parliament within two President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes Øeehle Deeheele MeefòeâÙeeW
a te
months./oes ceen kesâ Yeerlej Fme hej mebmeo keâer mJeerke=âefle efceue peeveer pewmeer keâesF& Meefòeâ jepÙeheeueeW keâes Øeehle veneR nw~
ÛeeefnS~ (d) If the Governor of a State is satisfied that a situation
has arisen whereby the financial statibility or credit of
iii. It should be approved by Parliament within one
the State is threatened, he may declare financial
months./Skeâ ceen kesâ Yeerlej Fme hej mebmeo keâer mJeerke=âefle efceue
emergency in the State/Ùeefo efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Fme
peeveer ÛeeefnS~ yeele mes mebleg„ nQ efkeâ Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle GlheVe nes ieF& nw peneB jepÙe
iv. It should be approved by Parliament by simple
keâer efJeòeerÙe efmLejlee DeLeJee meeKe KelejW ceW nw, lees Jes jepÙe ceW efJeòeerÙe
re
majority./mebmeo kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes Fme hej mJeerke=âefle efceueveer

Deeheele keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekeâles nw~
ÛeeefnS~ CDS (II) 2017

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Ans. (d) : Deeheele mebyebOeer GodIees<eCeeÙeW je„^heefle Éeje ner keâer peeleer nw, 33. The Presidents Rule can be implemented at the center-
peyeefkeâ jepÙeheeue Deeheele mebyebOeer keâesF& Yeer GodIees<eCee veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~ kesâvõ ceW je„^heefle Meemeve ueeiet efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw -
Ed
(a) In the external emergency condition
30. Who said, “The emergency power of the President is a
fraud with the Constitution”?
yee¢e Deeheelekeâeueerve eqmLeefle ceW
(b) In internal emergency condition
efkeâmeves keâne, je„^heefle keâe Deeheelekeâeueerve DeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Deebleefjkeâ Deeheelekeâeueerve eqmLeefle ceW
meeLe OeesKee nw?
(c) External and internal emergency condition/yee¢e SJeb
(a) K.M. Munshi/kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer Deebleefjkeâ Deeheelekeâeueerve eqmLeefle ceW
(b) B.N. Rao/yeer.Sve. jeJe (d) In no time/efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe hej veneR
(c) K.M. Nambiar/kesâ.Sce. veeeqcyeÙeej
F
(d) H.N. Kunjaru/SÛe.Sve. kegbâpe™ Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ lenle je„^heefle Meemeve keâe GheyevOe mebefJeOeeve
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004 ceW GequueefKele nw~ je„^heefle Meemeve jepÙeeW ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw ve efkeâ mebIe ceW~
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UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011 mebIe ceW keâefleheÙe heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW (Ùegæ Ùee yee¢e Dee›eâceCe Ùee meMeŒe efJeõesn) ceW
Ans. (c) : kesâ.Sce. veeefcyeÙeej ves mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele jepÙeeW ceW je°^heefle DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ lenle Deeheeledkeâeue ueieeves keâe GheyevOe mebefJeOeeve ceW
Meemeve mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve keâe efJejesOe keâjles ngS keâne Lee efkeâ ‘‘je°^heefle keâe GequueefKele nw~
Deeheelekeâeueerve DeefOekeâej mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeLe OeesKee nw~’’ 34. The tenure of the state assembly can be increased
31. Emergency was proclaimed by the President for the during emergency—
first time under Article 352 in— Deeheelekeâeue ceW jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw
DevegÛÚso 352 kesâ lenle ØeLece yeej je„^heefle Éeje Deeheeled keâeue keâer (a) By President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje
By Governor of the state/jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje
te r
GodIees<eCee keâer ieÙeer Leer─ (b)
(a) 1975 (b) 1971 (c) By state legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje
(c) 1965 (d) 1961 (d) By parliament/mebmeo Éeje
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004
Ans. (*) : meJe&ØeLece je°êrÙe Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee 26 Dekeäštyej 1962 Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
keâes leye keâer ieÙeer Leer, peye Ûeerve ves vesheâe hej Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee Lee~ efomecyej, Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
as
1971 ceW heeefkeâmleeve kesâ Dee›eâceCe kesâ heâuemJe™he Yeejle ceW otmejer yeej Ans. (d) : Deeheelekeâeue ceW jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâer DeJeefOe mebmeo Éeje
Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee ØeYeeJe ceW DeeÙeer~ yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 172 (1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ
leermejer Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee 1975 ceW Deebleefjkeâ GheõJe kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙe keâer ØelÙeskeâ efJeOeeve meYee Ùeefo henues ner efJeIeefšle veneR keâj oer peeleer nw
keâer~ Fme Øekeâej osMe ceW Deye lekeâ kegâue 3 yeej je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâes ueeiet lees, Deheves ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve kesâ efueS efveÙele leejerKe mes 5 Je<e& lekeâ yeveer
jnsieer, Fmemes DeefOekeâ veneR Deewj 5 Je<e& keâer Gkeäle DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle keâe
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efkeâÙee ieÙee~
heefjCeece efJeOeevemeYee keâe efJeIešve nesiee~ Fme Øekeâej jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâe
32. Under the Constitution of India when the National
Emergency is in proclamation—
keâeÙe&keâeue (Deheves ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve keâer efveÙele leejerKe mes) 5 Je<e& neslee nw
efkeâvleg Ùeefo jepÙeheeue Ûeens lees efveeqMÛele meceÙe mes hetJe& efJeOeeve meYee keâes Yebie
jk"V™h; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk gksus ij Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds
keâj mekeâlee nw~ hejvleg Gkeäle DeJeefOe keâes, peye Deeheele keâer GoIees<eCee ØeJele&ve
varxZr % ceW nw, leye mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje Ssmeer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS yeÌ{e mekesâieer, pees Skeâ
(a) Constitution is suspended/lafo/kku fuyfEcr gks tkrk gS yeej ceW Skeâ Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesieer Deewj GoIees<eCee kesâ ØeJele&ve ceW ve jn
(b) All the fundamental rights are suspended
peeves kesâ heMÛeele efkeâmeer Yeer oMee ceW Gmekeâe efJemleej 6 ceeme keâer DeJeefOe mes
lHkh ekSfyd vf/kdkj fuyfEcr gks tkrs gSa
di
DeefOekeâ veneR nesiee~

(c) Legislative power of the parliament is expanded/laln~
35. If the President of India exercises his power as
dh fo/kkf;uh 'kf‰ dk foLrkj gks tkrk gS provided under Article 356 of the Constitution in
(d) Signature of the President become compulsory on all respect of a particular State, then
the bills passed by state legislatures/jkT; fo/kku e.Myksa Ùeefo Yeejle keâe je°^heefle mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ DeOeerve
a te
}kjk ikfjr lHkh fo/ks;dksa ij jk"V™ifr dk gLrk{kj vko';d ÙeLee GheyebefOele Deheveer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efkeâmeer efJeMes<e jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe
gks tkrk gS ceW ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw, lees
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995) (a) the Assembly of the State is automatically dissolved.
Ans. (c) : je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue kesâ meceÙe mebmeo keâes jepÙemetÛeer ceW JeefCe&le Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee mJele: Yebie nes peeleer nw~
(b) the powers of the Legislature of that State shall be
efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nes peelee nw~ ÙeÅeefhe efkeâmeer exercisable by or under the authority of the
jepÙe efJeOeefÙekeâe keâer efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâes efveuebefyele veneR efkeâÙee peelee~ Parliament.
re
mebmeo Éeje Deeheelekeâeue ceW jepÙe kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej yeveeS ieS keâevetve Gme jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer MeefòeâÙeeB mebmeo Éeje Ùee Gmekesâ
Deeheelekeâeue keâer meceeefhle kesâ yeeo 6 ceen lekeâ ØeYeeJeer jnles nw~ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve ØeÙeespÙe neWieer~

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(c) Article 19 is suspended in that State. 2. Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State/jepÙe
Gme jepÙe ceW DevegÛÚso 19 efveuebefyele nes peelee nw~ kesâ cebef$eheefj<eo keâe nšeÙee peevee
Ed
(d) the President can make laws relating to that State./ 3. Dissolution of the local bodies/mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâe efJeIešve
je°^heefle Gme jepÙe mes mebyebefOele efJeefOeÙeeB yevee mekeâlee nw~ Select the correct answer using the code given below:
IAS (Pre) 2018 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Devleie&l Ùeefo je°^heefle keâes (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
jepÙeheeue kesâ ØeefleJesove efceueves hej Ùee DevÙeLee, Ùen meceeOeeve nes peelee nw efkeâ (b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Ssmeer efmLeefle GlheVe nes ieÙeer nw efpememes Gme jepÙe keâe Meemeve Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
GheyebOeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw, lees je°^heefle Deeheele keâer (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
F
GodIees<eCee keâj mekeâlee nw~ Fmekesâ Devle&iele– IAS (Pre) 2017
µ Gme jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee mJele: Yebie veneR nesleer nw~ yeefukeâ je°^heefle - Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
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cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer cebef$eheefj<eo keâes Yebie keâj oslee nw leLee jepÙe 38. Consider the following statements regarding Article
keâe jepÙeheeue je°^heefle kesâ veece hej jepÙe meefÛeJe keâer meneÙelee mes DeLeJee 356 of the constitution :
je°^heefle Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâmeer meueenkeâej keâer meneÙelee mes jepÙe keâe Meemeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-356 mes mebyebefOele efvecveebefkeâle keâLeveeW hej
Ûeueelee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ je°^heefle jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee keâes efJeIeefšle efJeÛeej keâerefpeS –
DeLeJee efveuebefyele keâj mekeâlee nw~ jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee keâes je°^heefle Meemeve (i) Failure of Constitutional Machinery in States is an
ueieves kesâ heMÛeele kesâJeue leYeer efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw peye je°^heefle objective reality./jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer efJeHeâuelee Skeâ
keâer Iees<eCee keâes mebmeo keâer Devegceefle Øeehle nesleer nw~ Jemlegefve‰ ÙeLeeLe& nw~
te r
µ Ùen Iees<eCee keâj mekesâiee efkeâ jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve-ceb[ue keâer MeefòeâÙeeB mebmeo (ii) Proclamation under this article can be reviewed by
Éeje Gmekesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ DeOeerve ØeÙeesòeâJÙe nesieer~ Supreme Court./Fme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le keâer ieF& GodIees<eCee keâe
µ mebmeo jepÙe kesâ efueS efJeOeeve yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ je°^heefle keâes Ùee efkeâmeer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejeJeueeskeâve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
DevÙe efJeefveefo&° ØeeefOekeâejer keâes ØelÙeesefpele keâj mekeâleer nw~ (iii)Alongwith this Proclamation, State Legislative
Assembly can be dissolved./Fme GodIees<eCee kesâ meeLe ner, jepÙe
µ je°^heefle mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso Éeje Øeoòe mJeleb$eleeDeeW hej efveye&vOeve ueiee
as
efJeOeevemeYee Yebie keâer pee mekeâleer nw~

mekeâlee nw ve efkeâ Ùen mJele: efveuebefyele nes peelee nw~
(iv)This Proclamation has to be approved by each House of
36. If the President of India exercises his power conferred Parliament within two months./Fme GodIees<eCee keâe oes ceen kesâ
under article 356 of the Constitution in relation to a
Yeerlej mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove mes Devegceesove efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
state—
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 ceW Øeoòe
nM

Deheves DeefOekeâejeW keâe efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW ØeÙeesie keâjves hej-
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (i), (ii) SJeb (iv)
(a) The Legislative Assembly of the state dissolves by itself/
jepÙe keâer efJeOeevemeYee mJele: Yebie nes peeleer nw (b) (i), (ii) and (iii) only/kesâJeue (i), (ii) SJeb (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (iii) SJeb (iv)
(b) Article 19 gets suspended in that state/Gme jepÙe ceW
DevegÛÚso 19 efveueeqcyele nes peelee nw (d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (ii), (iii) SJeb (iv)
(c) Right to make law on state list is taken over by the RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013
parliament/jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso-356 kesâ DeOeerve je„^heefle efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW mebJewOeeefvekeâ
di
mebmeo ues uesleer nw leb$e efJeHeâue nes peeves hej Deeheele keâer Iees<eCee keâj mekeâlee nw~ jepÙe ceW Deeheele
(d) The laws related to that state can be made by the keâer Iees<eCee kesâ yeeo mebIe vÙeeefÙekeâ keâeÙe& ÚesÌ[keâj jepÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ keâeÙe&
president/Gme jepÙe mes mebyebefOele keâevetve je„^heefle Éeje yeveeÙes pee mekeâles nQ Deheves neLe ceW ues ueslee nw~ Fme GodIees<eCee keâe oes ceen kesâ Yeerlej mebmeo kesâ
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 ØelÙeskeâ meove ceW Devegceesove efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ Fme Deeheelekeâeue keâer DeJeefOe
Ú: ceeme nesleer nw efpemes DeefOekeâlece leerve Je<e& kesâ efueS yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
a te
Ans. (c & d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

37. Which of the following are not necessary the hejvleg 1 Je<e& kesâ yeeo je„^heefle Meemeve leYeer yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw peye
consequences of the proclamation of the President's efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ØeceeefCele keâj oslee nw efkeâ lelmecyeeqvOele jepÙe ceW ÛegveeJe
rule in a State? keâjevee keâef"ve nw~ jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue keâer MeefòeâÙeeb mebmeo Éeje ØeÙeesie keâer
efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Meemeve keâer GodIees<eCee kesâ De«eefueefKele ceW mes peeleer nQ~ jepÙeeW ceW meebefJeOeeefvekeâ leb$e keâer efJeheâuelee Jemlegefve‰ ÙeLeeLe& nw~
keâewve-mes heefjCeeceeW keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw? yeescceF& ceeceues (1994) ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ
re
1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly/ jepÙe Debleie&le je°^heefle Meemeve ueeiet keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee kesâ
efJeOeeve meYee keâe efJeIešve ÙeesiÙe ceevee nw~

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i to
39. President’s Rule can be imposed for a maximum (c) Pepsu/heshmet ceW
period of- (d) Bihar/efyenej ceW
je„^heefle Meemeve DeefOekeâlece ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw─
Ed
(a) 1 year/1 Je<e& (b) 2 years/2 Je<e& UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993
(c) 6 months/6 ceen (d) 3 years/3 Je<e& Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW meJe&ØeLece DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ lenle je°^heefle Meemeve
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1992 hebpeeye ceW 20 petve, 1951 keâes ueieeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekesâ yeeo ceeÛe&, 1953
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ceW heshmet (PEPSU : Patiala and East Punjab states Union) ceW
40. Which one of the following statement is true? je°^heefle Meemeve ueieeÙee ieÙee~ Ûetbefkeâ efJekeâuhe ceW hebpeeye veneR nw, FmeefueS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ keâLeve mener nw? heshmet mener Gòej nesiee~
F
Proclamation of emergency in the state under Article 43. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct
356 can continue beyond one year if- answer from the code given below :
DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ DeOeerve jepÙe ceW Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee
PD
metÛeer-I keâe efceueeve metÛeer-II mes keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš
Skeâ Je<e& mes Deeies peejer jn mekeâleer nw Ùeefo– mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
(a) State high Court approves that situation in the state is List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
grave./jepÙe keâe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ØeceeefCele keâjlee nw efkeâ jepÙe ceW
(State/jepÙe) (No. of times President
eqmLeefle yengle iebYeerj nw~
Rule has been imposed
(b) Governor of the State approves the law & order
till 2019/2019 lekeâ je<š^heefle
situation in the state is not under control./jepÙe keâe
jepÙeheeue ØeceeefCele keâjlee nw efkeâ jepÙe ceW keâevetve Deewj JÙeJemLee keâer Meemeve ueeiet efkeâS peeves keâer mebKÙee)
te r
eqmLeefle efveÙeb$eCeeOeerve veneR nw~ (A) Manipur/ceefCehegj (i) 8
(c) Election commission approves that, it is difficult to (B) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe (ii) 10
held the election./efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ØeceeefCele keâjlee nw efkeâ (C) Bihar/efyenej (iii) 9
efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&ÛeveeW keâes keâjevee keâef"ve nw~ (D) Odisha/Deesef[Mee (iv) 6
(d) President is satisfied about the grave situation in the Codes/ketâš :
as
state as per independent investigation./ je„^heefle mJeleb$e A B C D A B C D

peeBÛe Éeje jepÙe ceW iebYeerj eqmLeefle nesves kesâ yeejs ceW mebleg„ nw~ (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (b) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (d) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ CGPCS (Pre) 2020
Ans. (b) :
nM
41. Which one of the following Articles was defended by

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on the plea that it would be used jepÙe 2019 lekeâ je<š^heefle Meemeve ueeiet efkeâÙes
as 'a matter of last resort'? peeves keâer mebKÙee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso keâe meceLe&ve [e@. yeer.Deej. 1. ceefCehegj – 10 yeej
Decyes[keâj Éeje Fme leke&â hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee efkeâ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie 2. Gòej ØeosMe – 9 yeej
‘Debeflece GheeÙe’ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peeSiee? 3. efyenej – 8 yeej
(a) Article 352/DevegÛÚso 352 4. Deesef[Mee – 6 yeej
di
44. Under which Article of the constitution, Financial

(c) Article 356/DevegÛÚso 356 Emergency can be imposed?
(d) Article 368/DevegÛÚso 368 mebefJeOeeve keâer efkeâme Oeeje kesâ lenle efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue ueeiet
CDS (I) 2020 efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 356 (jepÙeeWs ceW je°^heefle Meemeve keâe ØeeJeOeeve) keâe (a) 350 (b) 352
a te
meceLe&ve [e@. yeer.Deej. Decyes[keâj Éeje Fme leke&â hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee efkeâ Fmekeâe (c) 356 (d) 360
ØeÙeesie Debeflece GheeÙe kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ UPPSC ACF-RFO Main II Paper 2019
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995, 2007, 1993
42. Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India,
President's rule was imposed for the first time in Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 360 kesâ lenle efJeòeerÙe Deeheele
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Devleie&le je„^heefle Meemeve keâer Iees<eCee je°^heefle Éeje leye keâer peeleer nw, peye je°^heefle keâes hetCe& ™he mes
meJe&ØeLece keâneB ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? efJeMJeeme nes peeÙes efkeâ osMe ceW Ssmee DeeefLe&keâ mebkeâš yevee ngDee nw, efpemekesâ
keâejCe YeejleerÙe efJeòeerÙe mLeeefÙelJe Ùee meeKe keâes Keleje nw~ DeYeer lekeâ Yeejle ceW
re
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe ceW

(b) Travancore- Cochin/šêJevekeâesj-keâesÛeerve ceW efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâYeer veneR ueieeÙee ieÙee nw~

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45. How many times Financial Emergency has been 1. A Proclamation of financial emergenecy issued shall
imposed in India? cease to operate at the expiration of Two months,
unless before the expiration of that period it has been
Ed
Yeejle ceW efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue (Financial Emergency) keâer
approved by the resolution of both houses of
Iees<eCee Deepe lekeâ efkeâleveer yeej keâer ieF& nw? Parliament./efJeòeerÙe Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee oes ceeme keâer meceeefhle
(a) 5 times/5 yeej (b) 4 times/4 yeej hej, ØeJele&ve ceW veneR jnsieer Ùeefo Gme DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle mes henues
(c) Once/Skeâ yeej (d) Never/keâYeer veneR mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mebkeâuheeW Éeje Gmekeâe Devegceesove veneR keâj
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004) efoÙee peelee nw~
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006 2. If any proclamation of financial emergency is in
Ans. (d) : Ghejesòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ operation, it is competent for the president of India to
F
issue directions for the reduction of salaries and
46. Consider the following statements : allowances of all or any class of persoans serving in
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % connection with the affirs of the Union but excluding
If the financial emergency is proclaimed by the the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High
PD
President under article 360 the that proclamation— Courts./Ùeefo efJeòeerÙe Deeheele ØeJele&ve ceW nes lees, Yeejle keâe je„^heefle,
;fn vuqPNsn 360 ds v/khu jk"V™ifr }kjk foŸh; vkikr~ mebIe kesâ keâeÙe&keâueehe kesâ mecyevOe ceW mesJee keâjves Jeeues meYeer Ùee efkeâmeer Jeie&
(Financial emergency) ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS] rc mldh kesâ JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ, hejvleg efpevekesâ Devleie&le GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe
mn~?kks"k.kk vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe veneR Deeles, Jesleve Deewj YeòeeW ceW keâceer keâjves kesâ
1. Can be withdrawn or reversed by any subsequent efueS efveoxMe osves ceW me#ece nw~
proclamation/fdlh i'pkrorhZ (Subsequent) mn~?kks"k.kk }kjk Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
okfil yh tk ldrh gS ;k ifjofrZr dh tk ldrh gSA
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
te r
2. After two months it will not be in operation if not
approved by the resolution passed by the two houses (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
of the parliament/nks ekl dh lekfIr ij] ÁorZu esa ugha jgsxh (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
;fn ml vof/k dh lekfIr ls igys laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds IAS (Pre) G.S., 2007
ladYiksa (Resolutions) }kjk mldk vuqeksnu ugha dj fn;k tkrk Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
gSA 48. On the proclamation of financial emergency in India-
as
Which of the above statements is/are true? Yeejle ceW efJeòeerÙe Deeheelekeâeue keâer GodIees<eCee nesves hej :
mijks‰ esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ (a) All the state governments will be dissolved and the
financial management of the state will be taken over by
(a) Only 1/dsoy 1
the central government./meYeer jepÙe mejkeâejW Yebie keâj oer peeSbieer
(b) Only 2/dsoy 2 Deewj jepÙe keâe efJeòeerÙe ØeyevOeve kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje ues efueÙee peeSiee~
nM
(c) 1 & 2 both/nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (b) All money bills of the state will be considered and
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/u gh 1 vkSj u gh 2 approved by the Parliament only/jepÙe kesâ meYeer Oeve
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2004) efJeOesÙekeâeW hej kesâJeue mebmeo Éeje DevegefÛebleve efkeâÙee peeSiee Deewj
Ans. (c) : vuq-360(1) kesâ vuqlkj ;fn jk"V™ifr dks ;g lek/kku gks mJeerke=âefle oer peeSieer
tkrk gS fd ,slh fLFkfr mRiUu gks x;h gS ftlls Hkkjr ;k mlds (c) All state legislatures will remain on the suspended
jkT; {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx dk foRrh; LFkkf;Ro ;k izR;; ladV eas gS rks conduct and the laws of the state list will be enacted
by the Parliament./meYeer jepÙe efJeOeevemeYeeSb efveueefcyele Ûeeueve ceW
og mn~?kks"k.kk }kjk bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldsxk& ºdΩ fdlh
jnWieer Deewj jepÙe metÛeer keâer efJeefOeÙeeB mebmeod Éeje DeefOeefveÙeefcele keâer
di
i'pkr~orhZ mn~?kks"k.kk }kjk okil yh tk ldsxh ;k ifjofrZr dh tk

peeSieer~
ldsxh] º[kΩ laln ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kh tk;sxh] ºxΩ nks ekl (d) The President will be able to give such instructions to
dh lekfIr ij] izorZu esa ugha jgsxh ;fn ml vof/k dh lekfIr ls the states for financial achievement as may be
igys laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds ladYiksa }kjk mldk vuqeksnu ugha dj considered necessary and temporary reduction in the
fn;k tkrkA Ùeefo efJeòeerÙe Deeheele ØeJele&ve ceW nes lees, Yeejle keâe je°^heefle, mebIe salary of the employees./je<š^heefle efJeòeerÙe ØeefleueefyOe kesâ efueS
a te
kesâ keâeÙe&keâueehe kesâ mebyebOe ceW mesJee keâjves Jeeues meYeer Ùee efkeâmeer Jeie& kesâ Ssmes efveoxMe jepÙeeW keâes os mekesâiee pewmes efkeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ mecePes peeSb
JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efpevekesâ Devleie&le GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ Deewj keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ JesleveeW ceW DemLeeÙeer keâceer keâer pee mekesâieer~
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe nw, Jesleve Deewj YeòeeW ceW keâceer keâjves kesâ efueS efveoxMe os mekeâlee nw~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
47. Consider the following statements in respect of Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW efJeòeerÙe Deeheele keâer GodIees<eCee nesves hej je<š^heefle efJeòeerÙe
financial emergency under Article 360 of the ØeefleueefyOe kesâ efueS Ssmes efveoxMe jepÙeeW keâes os mekesâiee efpemes efkeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ
Constitution of India: mecePes peeSb Deewj keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ JesleveeW ceW DemLeeÙeer keâceer keâer pee mekesâieer~
re
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 360 kesâ DeOeerve efJeòeerÙe Deeheele efJeòeerÙe Deeheele kesâ yeejs ceW GheyevOe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 360 ceW JeefCe&le nw~
mes mecyeeqvOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS─ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ Yeejle ceW DeYeer lekeâ efJeòeerÙe Deeheele keâer Iees<eCee veneR ngF& nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
keWâõ-jepÙe mebyebOe Je Devleje&pÙeerÙe mecyeOe
Ed
15.
(Centre-State Relations and Inter-State Relations)
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe (Centre-State Relations ) Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
F
1. Who among the following had recommended to abolish 4. Which of the following is associated with central-state
the post of Governor?/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves jepÙeheeue relation?
kesâ heo keâer meceeefhle kesâ efueS DevegMebmee keâer Leer? fuEu esa ls fdldk laca/k dsUÊ&jkT; laca/kksa ls gS \
PD
(a) Rajmannar committee/jepeceVeej meefceefle (a) Paul-Apelbi/ikWy&,iych fjiksVZ
(b) Sarakariya commission/mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie
(b) Rajmannar committee report/jkteÈkj lfefr fjiksVZ
(c) Governors conference/jepÙeheeue meccesueve
(c) Taxation system investigation commission report/
(d) First administrative reform commission
djkjksi.k Á.kkyh tkap vk;ksx fjiksVZ
henuee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) (d) None of the above/mijks‰ esa ls dksbZ ugha
Ans. (a) : kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves nsleg ieef"le jepeceVeej
DeeÙeesie ves jepÙeheeue kesâ heo keâer meceeefhle keâer DevegMebmee keâer Leer~ efpemekeâe Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
te r
ie"ve 22 efmelecyej, 1969 ceW leefceuevee[g mejkeâej Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 5. Recommendation of Rajmannar committee was—
DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e heer. Jeer. jepeceVeej leLee oes meomÙe heer. meer. jsñer leLee [e@. jkteÈkj lfefr dk lq>ko Fkk fd %
ue#ceCemJeeceer cegoefueÙeej Les~ 1971 ceW ØekeâeefMele Deheveer efjheesš& ceW jepeceVeej Assertion-(A): Finance commission should be
DeeÙeesie veW mebIe jepÙe mecyevOeeW ceW Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâer Yetefcekeâe keâes vekeâejves kesâ established as permanent
meeLe-meeLe kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje jepÙeeW ceW efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues YeejleerÙe dFku (A) : foŸ vk;ksx LFkk;h :i ls LFkkfir gksA
as
ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee (I.A.S.) leLee YeejleerÙe hegefueme mesJee (I.P.S.) keâes meceehle Reason-(R): States should get financial autonomy.
efkeâÙes peeves keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer~ Fme meefceefle ves Ùen megPeeJe efoÙee efkeâ
Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâer peeÙes leLee keWâõerÙe mejkeâej keâes j#ee, dkj.k (B) : jkT;ksa dks foŸh; Lok;Ÿrk fey ldsA
efJeosMe ceeceueeW, mebÛeej, jsueJes Deewj cegõe Deeefo kesâ mecyevOe ceW jepÙeeW keâes (a) Statement is true/dFku lR; gS
hejeceMe& keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ Fvekeâe megPeeJe Lee efkeâ efJeòe DeeÙeesie mLeeÙeer ¤he mes (b) Reason is false/dkj.k lR; gS
nM
mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peeÙe leLee jepÙeeW kesâ he#e ceW keâjeW keâe henues mes DeefOekeâ efJelejCe (c) A & R both are true/A vkSj B nksuksa lR; gSa
nes leeefkeâ GvnW kesâvõ hej keâce mes keâce efveYe&j jnvee heÌ[s
(d) All the above are false/mijks‰ lHkh vlR; gS
2. Government of which one of the following States has (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1992)
appointed the Rajamannar Committee to study the
Centre-State relations? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ jepÙe keâer mejkeâej ves kesâvõ-jepÙe 6. Study committee considered the recommendations of
mebyebOeeW kesâ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS jepeeceVeej meefceefle keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer nw ? Rajmannar committee and opined that—
(a) Government of Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe mejkeâej DeOÙeÙeve meefceefle ves jepeceVeej meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMeeW hej efJeÛeej
di
(b) Government of Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ mejkeâej efkeâÙee Deewj megPeeJe efoÙee efkeâ –

(c) Government of Maharashtra/ceneje<š^ mejkeâej (a) More subjects should be brought under concurrent
(d) Government of Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g mejkeâej list/meceJeleea metÛeer ceW DeefOekeâ efJe<eÙe jKes peeÙeW
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017 (b) Inter-state council should be established/Devleje&pÙe heefj<eo
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâer mLeehevee keâer peeÙes
a te
3. Rajmannar committee on central-state relation was (c) Power to collect the Income tax should be vested in
constituted by—/kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe hej [e@. heer.Jeer. jepeceVeej central govt./DeeÙe-keâj Skeâef$ele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle kesâvõ mejkeâej
meefceefle ieef"le keâer ieÙeer Leer- keâer nes
(a) Andhra Pradesh/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe Éeje
(d Residuary powers should remain with central/DeJeMes<e
(b) Kerala/kesâjue Éeje
MeeqkeäleÙeeB keWâõ mejkeâej kesâ heeme ner jns
(c) Tamilnadu/leefceuevee[g Éeje
re

(d) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ Éeje
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA

r
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7. Normally the parliament can legislate on the subjects neLeeW ceW meeQhe oer ieF& Leer) leLee Fme metÛeer hej keâevetve yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej
enumerated in mebmeo keâes nw~ Ssmeer Meefòeâ kesâ Debleie&le Ssmes keâj kesâ DeefOejesheCe kesâ efueS pees
Ed
meeceevÙele: mebmeo efkeâme metÛeer ceW ØeieefCele efJe<eÙeeW hej efJeefOe- Gve metefÛeÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer ceW JeefCeÇle veneR nw, efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ nw~ Ùen
efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer nw? JÙeJemLee keâvee[e mes ueer ieÙeer nw pees YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Skeâelcekeâ mJe™he
(a) the Union List/mebIe metÛeer keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~
(b) the Concurrent List/meceJeleea metÛeer 8. Which one among the following pairs of level of
(c) the State List/jepÙe metÛeer government and legislative power is not correctly
(d) the Union as well as Concurrent List/ matched?
mebIe metÛeer Yeer Deewj meceJeleea metÛeer Yeer mejkeâej kesâ mlej leLee efJeOeeÙeer Meeqkeäle kesâ efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW
F
NDA (II) 2012 mes keâewve mee Skeâ, mener megcesefuele veneR nw?
Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve keâer 7JeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ lenle keâevetve efvecee&Ce MeefòeâÙeeW (a) Central government : Union List
PD
keâe ef$emlejerÙe efJeYeepeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ keWâõerÙe mejkeâej : mebIe metÛeer
(b) Local governments : Residuary powers
mebIe/keWâõ metÛeer (Union List)-
mLeeveerÙe mejkeâejW : DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeB
• Fme metÛeer ceW cetuele: 97 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, pees efkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW 100 nQ~ (c) State governments : State List
• FmeceW je°êrÙe cenòJe kesâ efJe<eÙe Meeefceue nQ, pewmes- je°êrÙe megj#ee, jepÙe mejkeâejW : jepÙe metÛeer
mesveeSB Deewj meMeŒe yeue, Ùegæ leLee Meebefle, efJeosMe mebyebOe, Debleje&°êrÙe (d) Central and State : Concurrent List
cebÛeeW mes mebyebefOele efveCe&Ùe, jsue leLee JeeÙeg heefjJenve, cegõe efvecee&Ce, governments
yeQkeâ, yeercee, efJeosMeer heÙe&šve, [ekeâ-leej leLee šsueerheâesve, efjpeJe& yeQkeâ, keWâõerÙe leLee jepÙe mejkeâejW : meceJeleea metÛeer
te r
veeieefjkeâlee mes pegÌ[s efJe<eÙe, lesue, Keefvepe leLee KeeveeW keâe efJeefveÙeceve, CDS (II) 2011
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ ie"ve mes pegÌ[s efJe<eÙe, Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keWâõerÙe leLee DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB, peveieCevee mes pegÌ[s efJe<eÙe 9. Which of the following is empowered to make law for
FlÙeeefo~ economic and social planning besides the intents and
jepÙe metÛeer (State List)- minors in India?
as
Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes efMeMegDeeW Deewj DeJeÙemkeâeW kesâ
• Fme metÛeer ceW cetuele: 66 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, efpevekeâer Jele&ceeve mebKÙee 61
meeLe–meeLe DeeefLe&keâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ ÙeespeveeDeeW kesâ efueS efJeefOe–
nw~
efvecee&Ce keâer MeefòeâÙeeB Øeoòe nQ?
• FmeceW #es$eerÙe Ùee mLeeveerÙe cenòJe kesâ efJe<eÙe Meeefceue nQ, pewmes- (a) Only the Central Government/kesâJeue kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej keâes
ueeskeâJÙeJemLee, hegefueme, mLeeveerÙe Meemeve, ke=âef<e, ke=âef<e DeeÙe hej keâj,
nM
(b) Only the State Governments/kesâJeue jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes

ueeskeâ mJeemLÙe Deewj mJeÛÚlee, keâejeieej, ceeokeâ hesÙe heoeLe& keâe
(c) Both the Central and State Governments/kesâvõ SJeb jepÙe
Glheeove, meÌ[keâ heefjJenve, Yetefce Deewj YeJeveeW hej keâj, veešŸeMeeuee,
oesveeW mejkeâejeW keâes
efmevescee, Kesue-ketâo Deewj ceveesjbpeve, nesšue, yeepeej, Oece&MeeueeSB,
(d) Only the Local Governments/kesâJeue mLeeveerÙe mejkeâejeW keâes
efJeueeefmelee keâer JemlegDeeW hej keâj, heLekeâj Deeefo~
UPPSC BEO 2019
meceJeleea metÛeer (Concurrent List)-
• Fmeer metÛeer ceW cetuele: 47 ØeefJeef°ÙeeB LeeR, hejvleg 42JeW mebefJeOeeve
10. Which one among the following pairs is not correctly
di
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje Fme metÛeer ceW 5 Deewj efJe<eÙeeW Jeve, matched?/efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener
efMe#ee, JevÙepeerJeeW Deewj heef#eÙeeW keâe mebj#eCe, ceehe-leewue, vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW megcesefuele veneR nw?
keâe keâeÙe&-ØeyebOe (vÙeeÙe ØeMeemeve; GÛÛe leLee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes
(a) Union List/mebIe metÛeer : Banking/yeQefkebâie
ÚesÌ[keâj), keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees Jele&ceeve ceW 52 nes ieF& nQ~
(b) State List/jepÙe metÛeer : Agriculture/ke=âef<e
• Fme metÛeer kesâ kegâÚ ØecegKe efJe<eÙe-
a te
(c) Concurrent List/meceJeleea metÛeer : Marriage/efJeJeen

YeüceCe, DeeÙeespeve, DeeefLe&keâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ Ùeespevee, efMeMeg Deewj (d) Residuary List/DeJeefMe° metÛeer : Education/efMe#ee
DeJemÙekeâ, efJeJeen Deewj efJeJeen-efJeÛÚso efMe#ee, megj#ee, pevemebKÙee NDA (II) 2011
efveÙeb$eCe, meceeÛeej he$e, keâejKeevee, cetuÙe efveÙeb$eCe, ob[ efJeefOe, ob[
Øeef›eâÙee mebefnlee, efmeefJeue Øeef›eâÙee mebefnlee Deeefo~
11. As per Indian constitution, with whom the residuary
veesš- Jes efJe<eÙe pees GheÙeg&òeâ leerveeW metefÛeÙeeW ceW meefcceefuele veneR nesles, Jes power is vested?
DevegÛÚso 248 kesâ Devleie&le DeJeefMe° metÛeer (Residual List) ceW Deeles nQ
re
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes DeJeefMe„

(Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1935 ceW DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB ieJeve&j pevejue kesâ MeeqkeäleÙeeB Øeoeve keâer ieF& nQ?

r
i to
(a) States/jepÙe keâes 1. Lok Sabha is only authority to make law on any of the
(b) Both central and the state/jepÙe leLee kesâvõ keâes subject not found mention in the concurrent list./
ueeskeâ meYee efkeâmeer Yeer Ssmes efJe<eÙe hej keâevetve yeveeves keâer Skeâcee$e
Ed
(c) Central/kesâvõ
keâes
DeefOekeâejer nw efpemekeâe meceJeleea metÛeer ceW GuuesKe ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nes
(d) Local bodies/mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâes
2. Mention about residuary power of legislation is in
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 article 248 of the constitution./efJeefOe efvecee&Ce keâer DeJeefMe<š
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1991) Meefkeäle keâe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 248 ceW GuuesKe efkeâÙee nw
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 3. Residuary powers contains the power of taxation also
12. The vesting of 'residuary' powers in the central which is not mentioned in either of the three
lists./DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeW ceW keâj ueieeves keâer Jen Meefkeäle Yeer
F
government by the Constitution of India indicates :
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje ‘DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeW keâes kesâvõ mejkeâej ceW Meeefceue nw efpemekeâe leerveeW metefÛeÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer ceW Yeer GuuesKe veneR nw
efveefnle keâjves mes keäÙee Åeeseflele neslee nw? 4. Apart from other things, article 248 of the constitution
makes provision to establish a court also./mebefJeOeeve kesâ
PD
(a) that India is a federal polity./Yeejle Skeâ-mebIeerÙe jepÙe JÙeJemLee nw
DevegÛÚso 248 ceW DevÙe yeeleeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle vÙeeÙeeueÙe mLeeefhele
(b) that India is neither federal nor unitary.
keâjves keâer Meefkeäle keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Yeejle ve lees mebIeerÙe nw Deewj ve ner Skeâelcekeâ nw
(c) that India is quasi federal./Yeejle DeOe&-mebIeerÙe nw below—
(d) unitary character of Indian polity. veerÛes efoS ngS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS
YeejleerÙe jepÙe JÙeJemLee keâe Skeâelcekeâ mJe™he (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010 (c) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
te r
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
13. Which of the following statements regarding the Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
residuary powers under the Constitution of India 15. Who can legislate on the subjects which are not
is/are correct? included in any of the lists of subjects given in the
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW Constitution?
as
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? mebefJeOeeve keâer efJe<eÙe metefÛeÙeeW ceW efoS ieS efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle
1. Residuary powers have been given to the Union efJe<eÙeeW hej keâewve keâevetve yevee mekeâlee nw?
Parliament/DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB mebIe keâer mebmeo keâes oer ieF& nQ~ (a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
2. In the matter of residuary power, the Constitution of (b) Parliament/mebmeo
India follows the Constitution of Australia (c) State Legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue
nM
DeJeefMe° Meefòeâ kesâ ceeceues ceW, Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Dee@mš^sefueÙee kesâ (d) Regional Councils/#es$eerÙe heefj<eoW
mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~ UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
3. Schedule 7 of the Constitution of India provides a list UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1991, 1992, 1993
of residuary powers/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer 7 ceW U.P. Lower, 2002
DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeW keâer metÛeer oer ieF& nw~ Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve keâer efJe<eÙe metefÛeÙeeW ceW efoS ieS efJe<eÙeeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ
4. The Government of India Act 1935 placed residuary efJe<eÙeeW DeLee&le DeJeefMe° efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej mebmeo keâes
powers in the hands of the Governor General nw~ mebmeo keâes Ssmes keâj kesâ DeefOejesheCe kesâ efueS efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ oer
Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece 1935 ceW DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeB ieJeve&j pevejue
di
ieF& nw efpemekeâe GuuesKe leerveeW metefÛeÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer ceW veneR nw~
kesâ neLeeW ceW meeQhe oer ieF&~ 16. Union Parliament can make law for the matters
Select the correct answer using the code given below : related to State List-/mebIeerÙe mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : Yeer keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw-
(a) 1 and 3 / 1 Deewj 3 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3 1. To implement the international treaties/
a te
(c) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4 (d) 4 only / kesâJeue 4 Debleje&„êrÙe mecePeewleeW keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg~
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2014 2. With the consent of the concerned State/
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mecyeeqvOele jepÙe keâer menceefle mes~
14. Which of the following statements is true in reference 3. If President Rule is imposed in State/
to making of law on the subjects related to residuary jepÙe ceW je„^heefle Meemeve ueeiet jnves keâer DeJemLee ceW~
power in Indian context? 4. If Rajya Sabha passes resolution with two third
re
Yeejle kesâ meboYe& ceW efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce mecyevOeer DeJeefMe<š MeefkeäleÙeeW majorities in national interest/je„êrÙe efnle ceW peye jepÙe meYee
kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee JekeäleJÙe "erkeâ nw- oes efleneF& yengcele mes Fme nsleg ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjs~

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Choose the correct answer by using below given codes: (d) Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two -thirds
veerÛes efoÙes ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS : of its members present and voting
jepÙe meYee Éeje Deheves GheeqmLele SJeb cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ keâce-
Ed
Code/ketâš :
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
mes-keâce oes-efleneF& yengcele mes heeefjle keâj efueÙee peeS
IAS (Pre) 2016
(c) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (d) All four/meYeer ÛeejeW
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009 Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (d) : keWâõ Je jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve mebIeerÙe mejkeâej 19. The functional area of the Rajya Sabha is only—
keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee nw~ efvecveefueefKele heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW mebIeerÙe mebmeo jepÙe jepÙe meYee keâe Skeâcee$e keâeÙe&#es$e nw-
(a) Approval of the promulgation of emergency
F
metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe hej Yeer keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 253
kesâ Debleie&le Debleje&°êrÙe mecePeewleeW keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves nsleg (jepÙeeW keâer menceefle Deeheelekeâeue keâer Iees<eCee keâe Devegceesove
(b) Formation and abolition of the states
DeefveJeeÙe& veneR), DevegÛÚso 252 kesâ Debleie&le mecyeefvOele oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW
jepÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj efJeueesheve
PD
keâer menceefle mes, DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe ceW je°^heefle Meemeve ueeiet
(c) Election of the Vice-President/Gheje<š^heefle keâe ÛegveeJe
jnves keâer DeJemLee ceW, DevegÛÚso 250 kesâ Debleie&le Deeheelekeâeue kesâ ØeJele&ve ceW
(d) Authorizing parliament to make law on the subject in
nesves hej, DevegÛÚso 249 kesâ Debleie&le je°êrÙe efnle ceW peye jepÙemeYee GheefmLele State list/mebmeo keâes jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej keâevetve yeveeves kesâ
leLee cele osves Jeeues keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& yengcele mes Fme nsleg ØemleeJe heeefjle efueS DeefOeke=âle keâjvee
keâjs~ Ssmeer efJeefOe mebhetCe& Yeejle Ùee Gmekesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie kesâ efueS yeveeF& pee I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996
mekeâleer nw~ DevegÛÚso 312 kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙemeYee GheefmLele leLee cele osves UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009
Jeeues keâce mes keâce oes efleneF& meomÙeeW kesâ yengcele mes ØemleeJe heeefjle keâj veF& Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSb mLeeefhele keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej keWâõ mejkeâej keâes os 20. The Parliament of India cannot legislate on subjects of
mekeâleer nw~ mebmeo DeJeefMe° MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le jepÙe metÛeer leLee meceJeleea the State List unless-
metÛeer ceW veneR ØeieefCe&le efkeâmeer Yeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeefOe yevee mekeâleer nw~ YeejleerÙe mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej efJeOeeÙeve veneR keâj
17. The Union Legislature can legislate on a subject mekeâleer peye lekeâ Š
included in the State List only when: (1) The President of India did not direct him to do so/Yeejle
as
mebIe efJeOeeefÙekeâe jepÙe metÛeer ceW Meeefceue efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej kesâJeue keâe je°^heefle Gmes Ssmee keâjves keâe efveoxMe ve os~
leye ner keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw peye: (2) The Rajya Sabha should pass a resolution that it is
(a) The President Orders/je„^heefle keâe DeeosMe nes necessary in the national interest to do so/jepÙe meYee
(b) The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution of this effect/ ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjs efkeâ Ssmee keâjvee je°êrÙe efnle ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
jepÙe meYee Fmekesâ efueS ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjs
nM
(3) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly must certify

(c) The Speaker give permission/mheerkeâj Dee%ee os that such legislation is necessary./efJeOeeve meYee keâe DeOÙe#e
(d) There is a national emergency/je„êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue nes
Ùen ØeceeefCele keâjs efkeâ Ssmee efJeOeeÙeve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(4) Have a national emergency/je°êrÙe Deeheelekeâeue nes~
Haryana 2017
Considering the above statements select the correct
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ answer from the following codes-
18. The Parliament of India acquires the power to Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjles ngS DeOeesefueefKele ketâšeW ceW mes
legislate on any item in the State List in the national mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes Š
di
interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the

Code/ketâš Š
je„êfnle ceW Yeejle keâer mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer efJe<eÙe hej
efJeefOekeâ Meeqkeäle Øeehle keâj uesleer nw Ùeefo Fmekesâ efueS Skeâ mebkeâuhe – (a) (1), (2) and (3)/(1), (2) leLee (3)
(a) Lok Sabha by a simple majority of its total membership (b) (2), (3) and (4)/(2), (3) leLee (4)
ueeskeâmeYee Éeje Deheveer mechetCe& meomÙelee kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes (c) (1) and (2)/(1) leLee (2)
a te
heeefjle keâj efueÙee peeS (d) (2) and (4)/(2) leLee (4)
(b) Lok Sabha by a majority of not less then two-thirds of UPPCS (Mains)G.S. IInd Paper 2005
its total membership Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ueeskeâ meYee Éeje Deheveer mechetCe& meomÙe mebKÙee kesâ keâce mes keâce oes- 21. Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list
efleneF& yengcele mes heeefjle keâj efueÙee peeS mebmeo jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâevetve yevee mekeâleer nw-
(c) Rajya Sabha by a simple majority of its total membership (a) By the wish of the President/je„^heefle keâer FÛÚe mes
re
jepÙe meYee Éeje Deheveer mechetCe& meomÙelee kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele mes (b) If the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution/Ùeefo jepÙe
heeefjle keâj efueÙee peeS meYee Ssmee mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâjleer nw

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(c) Under any circumstances/efkeâmeer Yeer heefjeqmLeefle ceW 1. on matters not enumerated in the Concurrent List and
(d) By asking the legislature of the concerned State/ State List
Ed
mecyeeqvOele jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue mes hetÚ keâj meceJeleea metÛeer Deewj jepÙe metÛeer ceW veneR ØeieefCele efkeâmeer Yeer efJe<eÙe hej
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2012 2. in respect of entries in the State List if two or more
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ State Legislatures consider it desirable
jepÙe metÛeer keâer ØeefJeef°ÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceWb, Ùeefo oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW
22. Which one of the following statements is not correct
regarding the power of the Parliament to legislate with
kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue Fmes JeebÚveerÙe ceeveW
respect to a matter in the State list ? 3. for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ keâLeve jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ with any country even if it falls in the State List
F
mecyevOe ceW efJeefOe yeveeves keâer mebmeo keâer Meeqkeäle kesâ yeejs ceW mener efkeâmeer osMe kesâ meeLe keâer ieF& efkeâmeer mebefOe, keâjej Ùee DeefYemeceÙe kesâ
veneR nw? keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ efueS, Ûeens Jen jepÙe metÛeer ceW Deelee nw
PD
(a) The Rajya Sabha has to declare that it would be Select the correct answer using the code given below.
necessary in the national interest/jepÙemeYee keâes Ieesef<ele veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
keâjvee nesiee efkeâ Ssmee keâjvee je„êrÙe efnle ceW nw~ (a) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(b) A resolution has to be passed by Rajya Sabha by not (b) 1 and 2 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
less than two-thirds of the members present and (c) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
voting/jepÙemeYee keâes GheeqmLele Deewj cele osves Jeeues meomÙeeW ceW mes
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
keâce mes keâce oes-efleneF& meomÙeeW Éeje mecee|Lele mebkeâuhe heeefjle keâjvee CDS (I) 2014
nesiee~
te r
(c) The legislation could be for the whole or any part of
the country/Ssmeer efJeefOe mechetCe& Yeejle Ùee Gmekesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie kesâ 25. The Parliament can legislate on the subjects in the
State List if the/jepÙe-metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej mebmeo efJeefOe-
efueS yeveeÙeer pee mekeâleer nw~
(d) Only the Rajya Sabha can make laws with respect to a efvecee&Ce keâj mekeâleer nw, Ùeefo
matter in the State list in the national interest./jepÙe metÛeer (a) President issues an order authorizing it to do so/je„^heefle
as
ceW meeqcceefuele efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW je„êrÙe efnle ceW efJeefOe kesâJeue Fmes Ssmee keâjves nsleg DeefOeke=âle keâjves keâe Skeâ DeeosMe peejer keâjs
jepÙemeYee yevee mekeâleer nw~ (b) Supreme Court gives authority to the Parliament in
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. II Paper 2011 nd this regard/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Fme mecyevOe ceW mebmeo keâes
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjs
nM
(c) Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds of its

23. The Parliament can make any law for whole or any
part of India for implementing international treaties members present and voting, declaring it expedient to
mebmeod, Debleje&„êrÙe mebefOeÙeeW keâes Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie DeLeJee legislate on a State matter in the national interest/jepÙe
mechetCe& Yeejle ceW ueeiet keâjves kesâ efueS, keâesF& Yeer keâevetve yevee meYee Deheves GheefmLele Deewj celeoeve keâjves Jeeues oes-efleneF& meomÙeeW
mekeâleer nw – Éeje Skeâ ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjs, efpemeceW Ùen Iees<eCee keâer peeS efkeâ
jepÙe-mecyevOeer efJe<eÙe hej efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce keâjvee je„êrÙe efnle ceW
(a) with the consent of all the states/meYeer jepÙeeW keâer menceefle mes
(b) with the consent of majority of States/
meceerÛeerve nw
(d) Prime Ministers issues a special order/ØeOeeveceb$eer Skeâ
di
yengmebKÙe jepÙeeW keâer menceefle mes

(c) with the consent of the States concerned/ efJeMes<e DeeosMe peejer keâjs
mecyeeqvOele jepÙeeW keâer menceefle mes NDA (I) 2012
(d) without the consent of any state/ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efyevee efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer menceefle mes 26. Amendment act related to distribution of power
a te
between central and state is passed—

IAS (Pre) 2000
EPFO/APFC 2016 la?k ,oa jkT;ksa ds e/; fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa ds yebšJeejs lEcU/kh
IAS (Pre) 2013 la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr gksrk gS
UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2006 (a) By simple majority/lk/kkj.k cgqer ls
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) By 2/3rd majority of the members present in the house/
24. The legislative power of the Parliament includes lnu esa mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds 2/3 cgqer ls
re
making laws (c) By 1/3rd majority of the total members/

mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer Meefòeâ ceW efJeefOeÙeeB yeveevee meefcceefuele nw dqy lnL; la[;k ds 1/3 cgqer ls

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(d) By the majority of the total members in the house and 29. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct
2/3rd majority of the members present and voting in answer using the codes given below the lists—
Ed
the house along with the approval by more than ½ of
the states./lnu dh dqy lnL; la[;k ds cgqer rFkk lnu efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
esa mifLFkr ,oa ernku djus okys lnL;ksa ds 2/3 cgqer ds List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
lkFk&lkFk vk/ks jkT;ksa }kjk lEiqf"V ds mijkar A. Only the union tax 1. Sale tax
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006) kesâJeue mebIe keâe keâj efye›eâer-keâj
Ans. (d) : la?k vkSj jkT; dh lgefr ls la'kksf/kr gksus okys B. Only states tax 2. Custom duty
ØeeJeOeeve& bl izfÿ;k ds rgr~ lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d laln ds kesâJeue jepÙe keâe keâj meercee-Megukeâ
F
fdlh Hkh lnu esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd lnu }kjk dqy C. Levied by central 3. Excise duty on manufa-
but collected and ctured drugs
la[;k ds cgqer rFkk mifLFkr ,oa ernku nsus okys lnL;ksa ds appropriated by
PD
nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls bls ikfjr gksuk pkfg,A blds i'pkr~ ;g ikfjr states/ mebIe Éeje
lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMyksa ds ikl Hkstk tkrk Godie=nerle efkeâvleg efvee|cele Deew<eefOeÙeeW hej Glheeo- Megukeâ
gSA Hkkjr ds de ls de vk/ks jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMyksa }kjk lk/kkj.k jepÙeeW Éeje mebie=nerle SJeb
cgqer ls ikfjr fd;k x;k] fo/ks;d ikfjr ekuk tk;sxkA jkT;ksa ds efJeefveÙeesefpele Megukeâ
vuqeksfnr fo/ks;d jk"V™ifr ds lgefr ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA jk"V™ifr D. Levied and collected 4. Succession charges on
dh vuqefr fey tkus ds i'pkr~ ;g la'kks/ku ekU; gksrk gSA by central And the assets other Than
27. Name the tax which is levied and collected by the provided to states agricultural land
Union and distributed between the Union and the mebIe Éeje Godie=nerle Deewj 4. ke=âef<e Yetefce mes efYeVe mecheefòe kesâ
te r
States- mebie=nerle efkeâvleg jepÙeeW keâess GòejeefOekeâej hej Megukeâ
Gme keâj keâes ÛegefveS pees mebIe Éeje Godie=nerle Deewj mebie=nerle leLee meeQhes peeves Jeeues Megukeâ
mebIe SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw – Codes/ketâš :
(a) Custom duty/meercee Megukeâ (b) Sale tax/efJe›eâÙe keâj (a) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 (b) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(c) Income tax/DeeÙe keâj (d) Road tax/heLekeâj (c) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 (d) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
as
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1999-2000 (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
Ans. (c) : mebIe Éeje Godie=nerle Ùee mebie=nerle mebIe SJeb jepÙeeW keâer yeerÛe Ans. (b) : keâj kesâ mebyebOe ceW mener megcesefuele nw –
efJeleefjle keâj nw- ke=âef<e DeeÙe mes efYeVe DeeÙe hej keâj (Deveg. 270) (a) kesâJeue mebIe keâe keâj - meercee Megukeâ
veesš– (b) kesâJeue jepÙe keâe keâj - efye›eâer keâj
80JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ heMÛeeled mebIe metÛeer ceW JeefCe&le meYeer keâjeW Deewj (c) mebIe Éeje Godie=nerle efkeâvleg jepÙeeW - efvee|cele Deew<eefOeÙeeW hej Glheeo Megukeâ
nM
MegukeâeW keâe kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeepeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meercee Megukeâ Éeje mebie=nerle SJeb efJeefveÙeesefpele
Deewj efveiece keâj Deeefo pewmes keâj pees efkeâ kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje Jemetues SJeb jKes Megukeâ (DevegÛÚso 268)
peeles nQ~ (d) mebIe Éeje Godie=nerle Deewj mebie=nerle - ke=âef<e Yetefce mes efYeVe mecheefòe kesâ
28. Which of the following statement is true? efkeâvleg jepÙeeW keâes meeQhes peeves Jeeues GòejeefOekeâej hej Megukeâ
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh gSµ Megukeâ (DevegÛÚso 269)
(a) States have the authority on union list/jkT; la?k&lwph ij 30. Consider the following statements—
vf/kdkj j[krs gSa efvecveefueefKele ÙegiceeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
di
(b) States have the authority on the state and union 1. Tax levied by central : Stamp duty
list/jkT; la?k rFkk jkT;&lwph ij vf/kdkj j[krs gSa and collected and
(c) Residuary powers are vested in the states/ appropriated by states
vof'k"V 'kf‰;ka jkT;ksa ds v/khu gSa mebIe Éeje ueieeS ieS SJeb : mše@che Megukeâ
jepÙe Éeje Gieens Deewj
a te
(d) Central legislature is given priority in situation of

conflict among the subjects of the three lists./ efJeefveÙeesefpele efkeâS ieS keâj
rhuksa lwfp;ksa ds fo"k;ksa esa ijLij O;kiu gksus ls la?kh; 2. Levied and collected : Taxes on railway freight
by central and and Carriage
O;oLFkkfidk dks iz/kkurk nh tkrh gS
distributed among the
states
Ans. (d) : vuqPNsn 254 esa O;oLFkk gS fd lwfp;ksa ds fo"k; esa keWâõ Éeje ueieeS Deewj Gieens : jsue YeeÌ[eW SJeb ceeue YeeÌ[eW hej keâj
re
fo/kku cukus esa dsUnz] jkT; esa ;fn vlaxfr gksrh gS rks jkT; }kjk ieS eEkeâleg jepÙeeW keâes
cuk;h xbZ fof/k fojks/k dh ek=k rd 'kwU; gksxhA mecevegosefMele efkeâS ieS keâj

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Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? ØeOeeve Yeeie keWâõ kesâ efnmmes ceW Deelee nw~ Heâuele: jepÙeeW keâer ÙeespeveeÙeW cetuele:
GheÙeg&keäle ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener megcesefuele nw/nQ? DevegoeveeW hej ner Deeefßele neskeâj jn ieÙeer nQ~ Ùen yeele Gme meceÙe efJeMes<e ¤he
Ed
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 mes keâner peeleer nw, peyeefkeâ keWâõ Je jepÙe oesveeW ceW he=Lekedâ jepeveereflekeâ oue keâer
(b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 mejkeâej nes~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) keâes mener Gòej ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
(c) 1 & 2 both/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW 33. In central-state relations, the status of the states are
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 like municipalities—
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe ceW jepÙeeW keâer eqmLeefle veiejheeefuekeâe keâer lejn
nesleer nw─
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 268 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe Éeje ueieeS ieS
(a) Single citizenship/Skeâue veeieefjkeâlee
F
SJeb jepÙe Éeje Gieens Deewj efJeefveÙeesefpele efkeâS ieS keâj mšeche Megukeâ nw~
(b) Separation of power between central and states/
DevegÛÚso 269 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe Éeje ueieeS ieS Deewj Gieens ieS efkeâvleg
kesâvõ SJeb jepÙeeW keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efJelejCe
jepÙeeW keâes mecevegosefMele efkeâÙes ieS keâj - jsueYeeÌ[eW SJeb ceeue YeeÌ[eW hej keâj nw~
(c) Independent judiciary/mJelev$e vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
PD
31. The Indian Constitution presents three constitutional (d) Dependency of the states on central in financial terms/
lists for distribution of powers between Centres and efJeòeerÙe ¤he mes jepÙe keâer kesâvõ hej efveYe&jlee
States.Which of the following two articles regulate
distribution of powers?
dsUnz rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp 'kf‰;ksa ds forj.k ds fy, Hkkjr dk Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
lafo/kku rhu lwfp;ksa dks izLrqr djrk gSA fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsnksa 34. In India the Center-State relation depends upon-
esa ls dkSu ls nks vuqPNsn 'kf‰;ksa ds forj.k dks fofu;fer djrs Yeejle ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe efveYe&j keâjles nQ-
1. Constitutional provisions/mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW hej~
te r
gSaµ
2. Traditions and behaviour/hejchejeDeesb leLee JÙeJenejeW hej~
(a) Article 245 and 246/vuqPNsn 245 rFkk 246
3. Judicial descriptions/vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙeeDeesb hej~
(b) Article 4 and 5/vuqPNsn 4 rFkk 5
4. Negotiation mechanism/yeeleÛeerle kesâ efueÙes leb$e hej~
(c) Article 141 and 142/vuqPNsn 141 rFkk 142 Select the correct answer from the code given below-
(d) Article 56 and 57/vuqPNsn 56 rFkk 57 veerÛes efoÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
as
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000, 2001 Code/ketâš :

Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 245 mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW ceW efveefnle efJeOeeÙeer MeefòeâÙeeW keâer (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
jepÙe#es$eerÙe meerceeSb Debefkeâle keâjlee nw leLee DevegÛÚso 246 Ùen heefjefveef§ele (c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) All four/meYeer ÛeejeW
keâjlee nw efkeâ mebmeo Deewj jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ueeW keâes keâewve mes efJe<eÙe hej UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009
nM
efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ nesieer~ Fme Øekeâej DevegÛÚso 245 leLee DevegÛÚso 246 Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe leerve YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele nQ
kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJelejCe mes mebyebefOele nw~ efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOe, ØeMeemeefvekeâ mebyebOe Deewj efJeòeerÙe mebyebOe~ Ùes mebyebOe mebJewOeeefvekeâ
32. In which context central-state relation is specially ØeeJeOeeveeW, hejbhejeDeeW leLee JÙeJenejeW, vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙeeDeeW Deewj yeeleÛeerle kesâ
called as ‘Municipal relation’? efueS leb$e hej efveYe&j nQ~
keWâõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW keâes efJeMes<e ¤he mes efkeâme Øemebie ceW 35. Union-State relations in India get affected from-
`cÙetefveefmeheue mebyebOe' keâne ieÙee nw? Yeejle ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe ØeYeeefJele nesles nQ-
(a) In context to central control over states in the field of 1. Provisions of the Constitution/mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW mes
di
legislation./
2. Planning process/efveÙeespeve Øeef›eâÙee mes
efJeOeeÙeve kesâ #es$e ceW jepÙe hej keWâõ kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Øemebie ceW
3. Contradiction of political interests/jepeveereflekeâ efnleeW
(b) In context to central control over states in financial
matters/efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW ceW jepÙe hej keWâõ kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Øemebie ceW
kesâ DebleefJe&jesOe mes
(c) Central control over states in context to administrative 4. Strong desire to dictate/ngkeäce Ûeueeves keâer FÛÚe keâer
field/ ØeMeemeefvekeâ #es$e ceW jepÙe hej keWâõ kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Øemebie ceW Øeyeuelee mes
a te
(d) Central control over states in context to planning/Ùeespevee (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
Øe›eâce ceW jepÙe hej keWâõ kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Øemebie ceW (c) 2, 4 and 1/2, 4 Deewj 1 (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1994 Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2002-03
Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. 2006 Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW Éeje
Ans. (b) : kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW keâes ‘cÙetefveefmeheue mebyebOe’ pewmee efJeMes<eCe ØeYeeefJele SJeb mebÛeeefuele nesles jns nQ~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe
efveÙeespeve Øeef›eâÙee, jepeveereflekeâ efnleeW kesâ DebleefJe&jesOe leLee kesâvõ keâer ngkeäce
re
efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW ceW jepÙe hej keWâõ kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meboYe& ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeÛeefuele JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegmeej keâjeW mes Øeehle nesves Jeeueer DeeÙe keâe Ûeueeves keâer FÛÚe keâer Øeyeuelee mes Yeer ØeYeeefJele nesles nQ~

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36. Two statements are given below, Assertion (A) and (c) Can not be suspended under any circumstances
Reason (R)- efkeâmeer Yeer heefjeqmLeefle ceW efveueeqcyele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
veerÛes oes JekeäleJÙe efoS ieS nQ, keâLeve (A) Deewj keâejCe (R):
Ed
(d) Can be suspended only with the consent of the
Assertion (A)- The demand for rethinking center-state majority of the state legislatures./cee$e jepÙeeW keâer
relations is increasing.
efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeesb kesâ yengcele keâer menceefle mes ner efveueeqcyele efkeâÙee pee
keâLeve (A) : kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW hej hegvee|JeÛeej keâer ceeBie yeÌ{leer jner nw~
mekeâlee nw~
Reason (R)- States do not have adequate resources for
development work. Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2010-11
keâejCe (R) : jepÙeeW kesâ heeme efJekeâeme keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS heÙee&hle meeOeve veneR nQ~ Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 268-293 lekeâ keWâõ leLee jepÙeeW
kesâ efJeòeerÙe mebyebOe keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegÛÚso 265 GefuueefKele
F
According to the above statements, which of the
following is correct ? keâjlee nw efkeâ ‘efJeefOe kesâ ØeeefOekeâej kesâ efyevee keâesF& keâj ve lees Deejesefhele efkeâÙee
Thej efoS ieS oesveeW JekeäleJÙeeW kesâ Âef„iele, efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee peeÙesiee ve Skeâ$e efkeâÙee peeÙesiee’ DevegÛÚso 268 mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW ceW jepemJe
PD
mener nw? kesâ efJelejCe keâer JÙeJemLee keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 280 kesâ Debleie&le efJeòe DeeÙeesie
Code /ketâš :
mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeve nQ pees keWâõ Je jepÙe kesâ ceOÙe keâjeW SJeb jepemJe kesâ efJeYeepeve
(a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct
mebyebOeer ØeeJeOeeveeW hej efmeHeâeefjMes oslee nw~ keWâõ SJeb jepÙe kesâ ceOÙe keâjeW keâe
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R),
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ efJeYeepeve mebIeerÙe {eBÛes mes mebyebefOele nw~ Fve ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes efveuebefyele Ùee meceehle
(b) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct keâjves kesâ efueS efJeMes<e mebMeesOeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer~ Ssmee mebMeesOeve jepÙeeW
explanation of (A)./(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeeW kesâ yengcele keâer menceefle mes nesiee~
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~ 39. Is a State of the Indian Union empowered under the
te r
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~ Constitution to take foreign loans directly?
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~ keäÙee mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devleie&le YeejleerÙe mebIe kesâ jepÙe efJeosMeer $e+Ce
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2008 meerOes uesves keâer Meeqkeäle jKeles nQ?
Ans. (a) : jepÙe keâer mejkeâejW mebIe-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej hegvee|JeÛeej kesâ efueS (a) Yes /neB
ceebie keâjleer Dee jner nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ jepÙeeW keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ Fvekesâ heeme efJekeâeme (b) No /veneR
as
kesâ meeOeve heÙee&hle cee$ee ceW GheueyOe veneR nQ~ ÙeÅeefhe Fme mebyebOe ceW Yeejle (c) Yes, but only with the permission of the International
mejkeâej mebIe-jepÙe mebyebOeeW kesâ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS efJeefJeOe DeeÙeesieeW keâe ie"ve Organisations/neB, hej kesâJeue Devleje&„êrÙe mebie"veeW keâer Devegceefle mes
keâj Ûegkeâer nw~ (d) Yes, but only with the permission of the Reserve Bank
37. Center and State Governments gets authorization/kesâvõ of India/neB, hej kesâJeue YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ keâer Devegceefle mes
nM
mejkeâej Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes ØeeefOekeâej Øeehle neslee nw- UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012
(a) From Constitution of India/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve mes Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 292 Je 293 ceW kesâvõ Je jepÙe keâes
(b) From President of India/Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle mes GOeej uesves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe keâer meeKe
(c) From Prime Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer mes hej kesâvõ, osMe kesâ Yeerlej Ùee efJeosMeeW mes $e+Ce Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~ efkeâvleg
(d) From the Parliament of India/Yeejle keâer mebmeo mes keâesF& jepÙe, jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue Éeje efveÙele meerceeDeeW kesâ Yeerlej ner $e+Ce ues
UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper mekeâlee nw Jen efJeosMeeW mes $e+Ce veneR ues mekeâlee~
Ans. (a) : kesâvõ mejkeâej Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes mebefJeOeeve mes ØeeefOekeâej
di
Øeehle neslee nw~ Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Deheves mJe™he ceW mebIeerÙe nw leLee mecemle of India says that the executive power of every State
MeefòeâÙeeB kesâvõ SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeeefpele nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie XI ceW shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the
DevegÛÚso 245 mes 255 lekeâ kesâvõ-jepÙe efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOeeW leLee DevegÛÚso 256 mes exercise of the executive power of the Union?
263 lekeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ mebyebOeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee keâer ieÙeer nw~ Yeeie XII ceW DevegÛÚso Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ
268 mes 293 lekeâ kesâvõ-jepÙe efJeòeerÙe mebyebOeeW keâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieF& nw~ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej
a te
38. The provisions relating to the division of taxes between ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee, efpememes mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle kesâ ØeÙeesie
the Union and the States – ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve heÌ[s?
mebIe SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâjeW kesâ efJeYeepeve mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeveeW
keâes–
(a) May be suspended at the time of financial emergency/
efJeòeerÙe Deeheele kesâ meceÙe efveueeqcyele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (c) Article 355 / DevegÛÚso 355
re
(b) May be suspended at the time of national emergency/ (d) Article 356 / DevegÛÚso 356
je„êrÙe Deeheele kesâ meceÙe efveueeqcyele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2004

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Ans. (a) : Deveg. 257(1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe (c) Unitary Judicial System & All India Services
Meeqkeäle keâe Fme Øekeâej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeSiee, efpemeceW mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Skeâue vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeJemLee SJeb DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB
Ed
Meeqkeäle kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW keâesF& DeÌ[Ûeve ve nes Ùee Gme hej keâesF& Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe ve (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
heÌ[s Deewj mebIe keâer keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Meeqkeäle keâe efJemleej efkeâmeer jepÙe keâes Ssmes UKPCS (Pre.) 2016
efveoxMe osves lekeâ nesiee, pees Yeejle mejkeâej keâes Fme ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueS Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve meJeexÛÛe nw pees efkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeleerle nes~ mebIeelcekeâ ue#eCe keâes Øekeâš keâjlee nw~ ÙeÅeefhe mebefJeOeeve ceW kegâÚ Ssmes GheyebOeeW
keâe meceeJesMe nw pees Gmes Skeâelcekeâlee Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo ceW
41. By whom the power is separated between central and
states in Federal system— efJeefJeOeleeDeeW ceW ‘Skeâlee’ kesâ ØeesvveÙeve nsleg efvecveefueefKele mebmLeeveeW keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ
ceevee ieÙee nw- (i) Skeâue vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeJemLee (ii) DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeSB,
F
la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa dsUÊ vkSj jkT;ksa ds e/; 'kf‰;ksa dk
(iii) efJeòe DeeÙeesie, (iv) #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW (v) Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo (vi) je<šêrÙe
foHkktu fdlds }kjk gksrk gS %
efJekeâeme heefj<eo Deeefo~
PD
(a) Supreme court/loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk
44. The Sarkaria Commission made recommendations
(b) Constitution/lafo/kku }kjk regarding the following: / mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie ves
(c) Central govt./dsUÊ ljdkj }kjk efvecveefueefKele kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebmlegefleÙeeB keâer LeeR ─
(d) None of the above/mijks‰ fdlh ds }kjk ugha (a) Administrative reforms /ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002) (b) Union-State relations /kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOe
Ans. (b) : mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve JÙeJemLee ceW mebIe Deewj Gmekeâer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ (c) Panchayats /hebÛeeÙeleW
yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe yebšJeeje mebefJeOeeve Éeje neslee nw~ mebIeelcekeâ Meemeve-ØeCeeueer (d) Urban Governance /veiejerÙe Meemeve
te r
ceW keWâõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mhe„ ¤he mes MeeqkeäleÙeeW Deewj keâle&JÙeeW keâe I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1994
efJeYeepeve keâjvee heÌ[lee nw efpemekesâ efueS efueefKele mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006
heÌ[leer nw~ FmeefueS Fme ØeCeeueer ceW efueefKele mebefJeOeeve keâer meòee keâes ner UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2003, 2004
meJeexÛÛelee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Jener mebIe mejkeâej Deewj ØeevleerÙe MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1993
mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâej efJeYeepeve keâe DeeOeej neslee nw~ mebIeelcekeâ jepÙe ceW keWâõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOeeW leLee Gvekesâ yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW
as
Ans. (b) :
keWâõ Je jepÙe keâer MeefòeâÙeeW ceW heefjJele&ve mecegefÛele mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje kesâ efJelejCe hej efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS keWâõ mejkeâej ves Je<e& 1983 ceW
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ vÙeeÙecete|le jCepeerle eEmen mejkeâeefjÙee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ DeeÙeesie ieef"le
42. In a federal state the powers of central and states can efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves Deheveer efjheesš& Je<e& 1988 ceW Øemlegle keâer Leer~
be changed by— Fmekesâ DevÙe meomÙe yeer. efMeJejeceve Je Sme.Deej.mesve Les~
nM
la?kkRed jkT; esa dsUÊ o jkT; dh 'kf‰;ksa esa ifjorZu fd;k tk 45. The Sarkaria Commission was set-up for the review of
ldrk gSµ relation between
(a) Central/dsUÊ }kjk mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie efvecveefueefKele mecyevOeeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâer meceer#ee
(b) An agreement among the states nsleg mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
jkT;ksa ds chp le>kSrk djds (a) the Prime Minister and President/
(c) Constitutional Amendment/lafo/kku la'kks/ku }kjk
ØeOeeveceb$eer leLee je„^heefle kesâ ceOÙe
(b) the Legislative and the Executive
(d) A mutual understanding between central and states/
di
efJeOeeefÙekeâe leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe

dsUÊ o jkT; dh vkilh lgefr }kjk
(c) the Centre and the States/keWâõ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe
(d) the Executive and the Judiciary
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe leLee vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe
43. Which of the following institutes are considered
a te

necessary to promote ‘Unity among diversity’ in the
Indian Federalism? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo ceW ‘efJeefJeOeleeDeeW ceW Skeâlee’ keâes Øeesvvele keâjves 46. The major task of the Sarkaria Commission was to
nsleg efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve mebmLeeveeW keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ ceevee ieÙee nw? mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& Lee
(a) Inter-State Councils & National Development (a) examine the administrative system of Union Government.
Council/ Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod SJeb je<šêrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod / mebIe mejkeâej keâer ØeMeemeefvekeâ JÙeJemLee keâe hejer#eCe
re
(b) Finance Commission & Regional Council (b) evaluate the performance of Government Expenditure.
efJeòe DeeÙeesie SJeb #es$eerÙe heefj<eod / mejkeâejer JÙeÙe keâer keâeÙe&o#elee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve

r
i to
(c) re-investigate the Centre – State Relations./ I. jepÙeheeue kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâS peeves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes jepÙe, efpemeceW
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW keâe hegveefve&jer#eCe Jen efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peeS, kesâ yeenj keâe JÙeefòeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee Gmes
Ed
(d) consider the Foreign Direct Investments./ jepÙe keâer jepeveerefle ceW ®efÛe veneR jKevee ÛeeefnS~ Gmes Ssmee JÙeefòeâ nesvee
efJeosMeer ØelÙe#e efveJesMe hej efJeÛeej keâjvee ÛeeefnS pees meeceevÙe ™he mes Ùee efJeMes<e ™he mes efveÙegòeâ efkeâS peeves kesâ
UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021 henues jepeveerefle ceW meef›eâÙe Yeeie ve ues jne nes~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ II. jepÙeheeue kesâ ™he ceW efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe jepÙe kesâ
47. Who among the following was not associated with cegKÙeceb$eer mes ØeYeeJeer meueen uesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes mebefJeOeeve ceW Meeefceue
sarkariya commission as a member? efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meomÙe kesâ ¤he ceW mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie mes III. DeeÙeesie ves keWâõ keâer MeefòeâÙeeW ceW keâšewleer keâer ceebie keâes hetCe&le: Keeefjpe keâj
F
veneR pegÌ[s Les? efoÙee Deewj Ùen mhe° efkeâÙee efkeâ je°êrÙe Skeâlee SJeb DeKeb[lee kesâ efueS
(a) Justice R.S. Sarkariya/peeqmšme Deej. Sme. mejkeâeefjÙee cepeyetle keWâõ keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
PD
(b) B. Shivraman/yeer. efMeJeejeceve 50. Name of the commission constituted on central-state
(c) O.V. Algeson/Dees. Jeer. Deueiesmeve relations is—
(d) Dr. S.R. Sen/[e@. Sme. Deej. mesve dsUÊ&jkT; laca/kksa ds ckjs esa xfBr vk;ksx dk uke gS %
RAS/RTS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science 2003 (a) Sarkariya commission/ljdkfj;k vk;ksx
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Verma commission/oekZ vk;ksx
48. Which of the following was the member of Sarkaria (c) Mandal commission/e.My vk;ksx
Commission?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâe
(d) Bachhavat commission/cNkor vk;ksx
te r
meomÙe Lee?
(a) V. Shankar /Jeer. Mebkeâj
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
(b) K. Hanumanthhaiya /kesâ. nvegcevLewÙÙee
51. The recommendations of Sarkaria Commission relate
(c) Dr. S.R. Sen /[e@. Sme. Deej. mesve
to which of the following?
(d) O.V. Algesan /Dees. Jeer. Deueiesmeve
mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâer mebmlegefleÙeeb efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâmemes
as
UPPCS (Pre) 2017

mecyeefvOele nQ?
(a) Distribution of revenue/jepemJe keâe efJelejCe
49. Which one of the following suggested that the
(b) Power and functions of the president
Governor should be an eminent person from outside
je<š^heefle keâer MeefòeâÙeeB SJeb keâeÙe&
nM
the State and should be a detached figure without

intense political links or should not have taken part in (c) Membership of Parliament/mebmeo keâer meomÙelee
politics in the recent past? (d) Centre-State relations/kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe Ùen megPeeJe Lee efkeâ jepÙeheeue U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018
keâes Gme jepÙe kesâ yeenj keâe Skeâ Øeefleef‰le JÙeefòeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Deewj Gmes Skeâ Ssmee lešmLe JÙeefòeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS efpemekesâ ienve
52. Sarkaria Commission was set up to review—
jepeveereflekeâ pegÌ[eJe ve neW Ùee Gmeves neue kesâ efheÚues Je<eeX ceW
mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie ieef"le ngDee Lee meceer#ee keâjves kesâ efueS-
jepeveerefle ceW Yeeie veneR efueÙee nes?
di
(a) First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)/ (a) the relations between the President and the Prime
henuee ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie (1966) Minister/ je„^heefle Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOeeW keâer
(b) Rajamannar Committee (1969)/jepeceVeej meefceefle (1969) (b) the relations between the Legislature and the
Executive/efJeOeeefÙekeâe Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOeeW keâer
(c) Sarkaria Commission (1983)/mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie (1983)
(c) the relations between the Executive and the Judiciary/
(d) National Commission to Review the Working of the
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOeeW keâer
a te
Constitution (2000)/mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâeÙe&Ûeeueve keâer meceer#ee nsleg

(d) The relations between the Union and the State/
je°êrÙe DeeÙeesie (2000)
mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOeeW keâer
IAS (Pre) 2019
Ans. (c) : mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve petve, 1983 ceW Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014
kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW mes mecyeefvOele Meefòeâ meblegueve hej Deheveer mebmlegefle osves nsleg Jharkhand PSC (Pre) G.S. 2003
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe RAS/RTS (Pre) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07, 2008
re
vÙeeÙecetefle& jCepeerle efmebn mejkeâeefjÙee Les~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves jepÙeheeue kesâ mevoYe& ceW Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâF& efmeheâeefjMeW oer ÙeLee-

r
i to
53. Sarkariya commission has recommended for— 3. Vishakha case/efJeMeeKeekesâme
ljdkfj;k vk;ksx us flQkfj'k dh gS % 4. Indira Sahni case/Feqvoje meenveer kesâme
Ed
(a) A strong central/etcwr dsUÊ Choose the correct answer using the codes given
(b) Strong states/etcwr jkT; below—
(c) Both/nksuksa veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(d) None/dksbZ ugha Codes/ketâš :
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Only 1 & 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
F
54. Recommendation of sarkariya commission on central- (c) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
state relation is—
(d) 2, 3, & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMe nw–
PD
(a) Security forces should not be deployed by the central
against the will of the states/megj#ee yeueeW keâes jepÙeeW ceW Gvekeâer Ans. (a) : GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Sme. Deej. yeescceF& yeveece ÙetefveÙeve Dee@Heâ
FÛÚe kesâ efJe®æ keWâõ lewveele veneR keâjs Fbef[Ùee (1994) Jeeo kesâ DeefOeceleeW mes mebIe-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej ØelÙe#e ØeYeeJe
(b) Planning commission should be made an autonomous heÌ[e Fmekesâ Éeje DevegÛÚso 356 kesâ og®heÙeesie keâes jeskeâves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee
body/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâes mJeeÙeòe mebmLee yevee efoÙee peeS ieÙee leLee jepÙeheeueeW keâes Ùen efnoeÙele oer ieÙeer efkeâ èfkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe mejkeâej
(c) More co-ordination is necessary between planning keâes yengcele nw Ùee veneR, Fmekeâe efveCe&Ùe jepeYeJeve ceW veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS Fmekeâe
commission and finance commission
efveCe&Ùe efJeOeeve meYee ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fefvoje meenveer Jeeo (ceC[ue Jeeo)
Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie Deewj efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâ mecevJeÙe
efheÚÌ[e Jeie& kesâ Deej#eCe mes mecyeefvOele nw leLee kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo ceW
te r
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(d) Article 368 should be abolished mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeeOeejYetle {eBÛes keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee ieÙee nw SJeb efJeMeeKee kesâme
DevegÛÚso 356 keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee peeS Ùeewve GlheerÌ[ve mes mebyebefOele nw~
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1997-98 57. Which of the following report or proposal in India is
Ans. (c) : keWâõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie ves Ùen efmeheâeefjMe keâer on central-state relations?
as
efkeâ Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie Deewj efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ yeerÛe keâeÙeeX keâe Jele&ceeve yebšJeeje Hkkjr esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fjiksVZ ;k izLrko dsUÊ&jkT; laca/kksa
GefÛele SJeb efvejblej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ds fo"k; esa gS %
55. Which among the following committees / commissions 1. Rajmannar committee report
has recommended on central-state relations? jkteÈkj desVh fjiksVZ
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu lfefr;ksa@vk;ksx us dsUÊ&jkT; laca/k ds 2. Sarkariya commission report
nM
fo"k; esa laLrqfr;ka ÁLrqr dhµ ljdkfj;k deh'ku fjiksVZ

1. Rajmannar committee/jkteÈkj lfefr 3. Anandpur Sahib resolution
2. Sarkariya commission/ljdkfj;k vk;ksx vkuUniqj lkfgc fjtksY;w'ku
3. Tarkunde committee/rkjdq.Ms lfefr 4. State re-organization commission report
Codes/dwV % LVsV fjvkWxsZukbts'ku deh'ku fjiksVZ
(a) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 vkSj 3 (b) 1 & 2/1 vkSj 2 Choose the correct answer using the codes given
(c) 2 & 3/2 vkSj 3 (d) 1 & 3/1 vkSj 3 below—
di
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999) uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸj dk p;u dhft,%
Ans. (b) : jkteÈkj lfefr rFkk ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dk xBu dsUÊ (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4
jkT; ds laca/kksa ds ifjÁs{; esa fd;k x;k ysfdu rkjdq.Ms lfefr dk (c) 1, 3, 4 (d) All the four/mijks‰ pkjksa
xBu pquko&lq/kkjksa ds ifjÁs{; esa fd;k x;k FkkA (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002)
a te
56. The verdict of Supreme Court of India in which of the Ans. (a) : jkteÈkj desVh] ljdkfj;k deh'ku rFkk vkuUniqj
following case has direct impact on central-state lkfgc izLrko dsUÊ&jkT; lEcU/kksa ls lEcfU/kr gS tcfd jkT;
relation?
iquxZBu vk;ksx (States Reorganisation Commission Report,
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efvecveefueefKele JeeoeW (kesâmeeW) kesâ
1956) jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu ls lEcfU/kr FkkA
DeefOeceleeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâe/efkeâvekeâe keWâõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW hej ØelÙe#e
ØeYeeJe nw? jkT; iquxZBu vk;ksx dk lq>ko Fkk& fd foRr vk;ksx dks LFkk;h :i
re
1. S.R. Bommai case/Sme. Deej. yeescceF& kesâme ls LFkkfir fd;k tk;s rFkk jkT;ksa ds i{k esa djksa dk igys ls vf/kd
2. Keshawanand Bharti case/kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer kesâme forj.k gks rkfd mUgsa dsUnz ij de ls de fuHkZj gksuk iM+sA

r
i to
58. The Punchhi Commission report was related to : (c) Indrajit Gupta Commission /Fvõpeerle ieghlee meefceefle
hegbÚer DeeÙeesie keâer efjheesš& efkeâmemes mebyebefOele Leer? (d) Punchhi Commission /hegvÚer DeeÙeesie
Ed
(a) Centre-State relations / kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOe UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2015
(b) Electoral reforms / efveJee&Ûeve megOeej Ans. (c) : Je<e& 1998 ceW ieef"le Fbõpeerle ieghlee meefceefle keâe mecyevOe ÛegveeJeeW
(c) Fiscal federalism / jepekeâes<eerÙe mebIejepÙe heæefle kesâ jepÙe Éeje efJeòeerÙeve mes nw~ keWâõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) Creation of new States/ veS jepÙeeW keâe mepe&ve meceÙe-meceÙe hej efJeefYeVe DeeÙeesieeW/meefceefleÙeeW keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee, pees Fme
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015 Øekeâej nQ–
Ans. (a) : DeØewue 2007 ceW kesâvõ mejkeâej ves kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW keâer jepeceVeej meefceefle (efmelecyej, 1969)
F
meceer#ee kesâ efueÙes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ YetlehetJe& cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ceove mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie (petve, 1983)
ceesnve hegbÚer keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee~ DeeÙeesie keâes Sce. Sce. hegbÚer DeeÙeesie (DeØewue, 2007)
kesâvõ SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOeeW keâer Jele&ceeve efmLeefle keâe Deekeâueve keâjves SJeb 62. Which of the following commissions was not
PD
constituted to look into the centre-state relation in
GveceW megOeej keâjves kesâ efueÙes GefÛele efmeheâeefjMeW osveer Leer~ hegbÚer DeeÙeesie ves mebIe India?
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Deejef#ele efJeOesÙekeâ keâes 6 ceen kesâ Yeerlej efveheševes efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee DeeÙeesie kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej ieewj keâjves
keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer~ kesâ efueS veneR yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee ?
59. M.M. Punchhi commission on Centre State Relations (a) Sarkaria commission/mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie
has recommended the disposal of a bill reserved for (b) Rajamannar commitee/jepeceVeej meefceefle
the consideration of the Union Executive within (c) Soli Sorabjee commission/meesueer meesjeyepeer DeeÙeesie
kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej Sce.Sce. hegbÚer DeeÙeesie ves mebIe
te r
(d) M M Punchhi commission/Sce. Sce. hegbÚer DeeÙeesie
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& Deejef#ele efJeOesÙekeâ keâes efkeâleveer Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ Yeerlej efveheševes keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâer nw? Ans. (c) : meesueer meesjeyepeer DeeÙeesie- Ùen DeeÙeesie kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej
(a) four months/Ûeej ceen (b) six months/Ún ceen ieewj keâjves kesâ efueS veneR yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fme DeeÙeesie keâe mecyevOe hegefueme
(c) eight months/Dee" ceen (d) five months/heeBÛe ceen megOeej mes Lee~ Fme DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Je<e& 2005 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee peyeefkeâ
as
CDS Exam (I) 2021 mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie, jepeceVeej meefceefle SJeb Sce. Sce. hegbÚer DeeÙeesie kesâvõ jepÙe
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA mebyebOeeW ceW mebyebefOele nw~
60. Which part and chapter of the Indian Constitution 63. The distribution of revenue between central and states
deal with the legislative relations between the Union provided in constitution is based maximum—
and the States? mebefJeOeeve kesâ Éeje kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe jepemJe keâe yebšJeeje
nM
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie Deewj DeOÙeeÙe mebIe Deewj efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, DeefOekeâlej-
jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer mebyebOe kesâ yeejs ceW nw? (a) According to Canadian constitution
keâvee[e kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej
(a) Part XI and Chapter I/Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1
(b) According to the constitution of America
(b) Part XI and Chapter II/Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 2
Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej
(c) Part XII and Chapter I/Yeeie 12 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1 (c) According to govt. of India act 1935
(d) Part XII and Chapter II/Yeeie 12 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 2 Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ 1935 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej
di
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005 (d) According to the constitution of Switzerland
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie 11 Deewj DeOÙeeÙe 1 mebIe Deewj efmJešdpejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej
jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeOeeÙeer mecyevOe kesâ yeejs ceW nw~ Fmes (efJeOeeÙeer mecyevOe) (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994)
DevegÛÚso-245 mes DevegÛÚso-255 lekeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Ans. (c) : kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW ceW jepemJe efJelejCe keâer JÙeJemLee yengle kegâÚ
meeqcceefuele/GequueefKele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmeer kesâ Debleie&le DevegÛÚso-249 ceW Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 keâe DevegmejCe nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ
a te
jepÙe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW je„êrÙe efnle ceW efJeefOe yeveeves keâer mebmeo Yeeie-12 ceW Deveg. 268 mes 293 ceW kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ efJeòeerÙe mecyevOeeW keâe
GuuesKe nw~ mebIe metÛeer ceW JeefCe&le efJe<eÙeeW hej mebIe keâes keâj ueieeves keâe
keâer Meeqkeäle nw~
DeelÙeefvlekeâ DeefOekeâej nw Deewj jepÙe metÛeer ceW JeefCe&le efJe<eÙeeW hej jepÙeeW keâess keâj
61. Which of the following is not related to Center-State ueieeves keâe DeelÙeefvlekeâ DeefOekeâej nw~ meceJeleea metÛeer ceW kesâJeue kegâÚ ner keâjeW
relationship? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle ceW kesâvõ-jepÙe keâe GheyevOe nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ jepÙe metÛeer ceW GefuueefKele efJe<eÙeeW hej ueieeS
mecyevOe mes mecyeeqvOele veneR nw? ieS keâjeW keâes jepÙe Godie=nerle keâjkesâ Deheves heeme jKeles nQ peyeefkeâ mebIe metÛeer ceW
re
(a) Sarkaria Commission /mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie JeefCe&le efJe<eÙeeW hej ueies kegâÚ keâj hetCe&le: Ùee DebMele: jepÙeeW ceW efJeleefjle keâj
(b) Rajamannar Committee /jepeceVeej meefceefle efoS peeles nQ~

r
i to
64. The distribution of powers between the Centre and the Ans. (a) : jepÙeeW hej keWâõ kesâ yeÌ{les ngS efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efvecve keâejkeâ
States in the Indian Constitution is based on the GòejoeÙeer nQ–ÂÌ{ oueerÙe DevegMeemeve, keWâõ hej jepÙeeW keâer efJeòeerÙe efveYe&jlee,
Ed
scheme provided in the
#es$eerÙe oueeW keâe GoÙe~
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efkeâS ieS
67. Which of the following is planted and stored by the
MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve FveceW mes efkeâmeceW GequueefKele Ùeespevee hej
center but distributed between the states and the
DeeOeeefjle nw? center?
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909/ceeuex-efcevšes megOeej, 1909 fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dsUÊ }kjk yxk;k vkSj ,d= fd;k
(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919/ tkrk gS fdUrq jkT;ksa vkSj dsUÊ ds chp esa forfjr gksrk gS \
cee@všsiÙet-ÛescmeHeâes[& DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 (a) Land duty in respect of properties other than
F
(c) Government of India Act, 1935/ agricultural land/d‘f"k Hkwfe dks NksM+dj vU; lEifŸ;ksa ds
Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 fo"k; esa Hkwfe 'kqYd
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947/ (b) Tax on railway freight and fare
PD
jsyos fdjk;s vkSj HkkM+s ij dj
IAS (Pre) 2012
(c) Purchase and sale tax on all the goods except news
Ans. (c) : keWâõ Deewj jepÙe kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe efJeYeepeve Yeejle mejkeâej paper/lekpkj&i=ksa ds vfrfj‰ vU; lHkh oLrqvksa ij ÿ;
DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 mes DeefYeØesefjle nw~ vkSj foÿ; dj
65. The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide (d) Tax on income other than agricultural income/d‘f"k vk;
disputes between the Centre and the States falls under
its
dks NksM+dj vU; vk; ij dj
kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe nesves Jeeues efJeJeeoeW keâe efveCe&Ùe keâjves UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998, 1997
te r
keâer Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meeqkeäle efkeâmekesâ Devleie&le Ans. (d) : lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 270 ds [k.M (1) esa of.kZr gS fd d‘f"k
Deeleer nw? vk; ls fHkÈ vk; ij dj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Godie=nerle vkSj laie=ghr
(a) advisory jurisdiction /hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le fd, tk,axs rFkk blh vuqPNsn ds [k.M (2) esa micaf/kr jhfr ls la?k
(b) appellate jurisdiction /Deheerueer DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp forfjr fd, peeSbies~
(c) original jurisdiction /cetue DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le
as
68. Which one of the following is not true/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes

(d) writ jurisdiction /efjš DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?
IAS (Pre) 2014 (a) Tax on Agro in come is a subject of state list/
Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-131 kesâ Debleie&le GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer cetue ke=âef<e DeeÙe hej keâj jepÙe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~
DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW efvecve efJeJeeo Deeles nQ – (b) Price of control is a subject of concurrent list/
nM
Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeJeeo cetuÙe efveÙeb$eCe meceJeleea metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeJeeo (c) Insurance is not included in the union list/
Skeâ Deesj Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj efkeâmeer jepÙe Ùee jepÙeeW Deewj otmejer Deesj yeercee mebIe metÛeer ceW Meeefceue veneR nw~
Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ DevÙe jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeJeeo (d) Forest is a subject of concurrent list/
66. Which of the following factor is not responsible for `bJeve’ meceJeleea metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~
increase in central control on the states? CDS Exam (II), 2021
fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu ls dkjd jkT;ksa ij dsUÊ ds c<+rs gq, Ans. (c) :
di
fu;a=.k ds fy, mŸjnk;h gSa % • ke=âef<e DeeÙe hej keâj ‘mebefJeOeeve keâer jepÙe metÛeer’ ceW ØeefJe° mebKÙee 46 kesâ
1. Lack of strong leadership in the states Debleie&le peelee nw, Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
jkT;ksa esa 'kf‰'kkyh usr‘Ro dk vHkko • cetuÙe efveÙeb$eCe ‘meceJeleea metÛeer’ ceW ØeefJe° 34 kesâ Debleiele& Deelee nw,
2. Hard party discipline/n‘<+ nyh; vuq'kklu Dele: efJekeâuhe 2 mener nw~
3. Financial dependence of the states on central
a te
• Jeve meceJeleea metÛeer kesâ ØeefJeef° 17A kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw Dele: 4 mener
dsUÊ ij jkT;ksa dh foŸh; fuHkZjrk nw~
4. Rise of regional parties/{ks=h; nyksa dk mn;
• yeercee mebIe metÛeer kesâ ØeefJe° 43 Deewj 47 kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~ Dele: 3
below— ieuele nw~
uhps fn, x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸj dk p;u dhft, % 69. Which one of the following determines that the Indian
(a) 2, 3, 4 (b) 1, 2, 4 Constitution is Federal?
re
(c) 1, 2, 3 (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâvemes efJeefveOee&efjle neslee nw, efkeâ Yeejle keâe
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002) mebefJeOeeve heefjmebIeerÙe nw?

r
i to
(a) A written and rigid Constitution Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe GlheVe efJeJeeoeW keâer peeBÛe
mebefJeOeeve efueefKele Deewj DevecÙe nw keâjvee Deewj Gme hej meueen osvee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ Ùen keWâõ leLee jepÙeeW, Ùee
Ed
(b) An independent Judiciary Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ meceeve efnleeW kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej DevJes<eCe SJeb efJeÛeej
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe mJeleb$e nw efJeceMe& keâjleer nw leLee jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecevJeÙe kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej mebmle=efleÙeeB keâjleer
(c) Vesting of residuary powers with the Centre nQ~ Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo kesâ efmeheâeefjMeeW keâer Øeke=âefle meueenkeâejer nesieer~
DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe keWâõ ceW efveefnle nesvee 71. The source of the formation of Inter State Council is- /
(d) Distribution of powers between the Centre and the Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eoeW keâe efvecee&Ce œeesle nw–
States
(a) Constitutional provision /mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve
keWâõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe efJelejCe
F
(b) Parliamentary law /mebmeoerÙe keâevetve
IAS (Pre) 1994
(c) Recommendation of Planning Commission/
Ans (d) : YeejleerÙe mebIe JÙeJemLee hej Yeueer-YeeBefle Âef„heele keâjves mes pees
Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâer DevegMebmee
PD
leLÙe meeceves Deelee nw, Jen Ùen nw efkeâ ÙeÅeefhe nceejs mebefJeOeeve keâe mJe¤he
(d) Resolution accepted by Chief Ministers conference/
mebIeelcekeâ nw leLeeefhe Gmekeâer Deelcee Skeâelcekeâ nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW peneB Skeâ
cegKÙeceb$eer meccesueve Éeje mJeerke=âle mebkeâuhe
lejHeâ mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee Deheveeves hej Yeer nceejs mebefJeOeeve keâe PegkeâeJe
Skeâelcekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer Deesj DeefOekeâ nw JeneR otmejer lejHeâ keWâõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ
yeerÛe MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ efJelejCe mes mhe„ neslee nw efkeâ Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve Ans (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
heefjmebIeerÙe nw~ 72. Which of the following, may be termed as the main
aim/aims of the inter-state councils in India?
Debleje&pÙeerÙe mebyebOe (Inter-State Relations)
te r
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes Yeejle cesW efkeâmes/efkeâvnW Devlej-jepÙeerÙe heefj<eoeW
70. Which of the following statements with regard to keâe ØecegKe GösMÙe keâne pee mekeâlee nw?
Inter-State Council is/are correct? (a) To inquire and advise for the inter-state disputes/Devlej-
Devle&jepÙeerÙe heefj<eod kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes jepÙeerÙe efJeJeeoeW keâer peeBÛe keâjvee Deewj Gve hej meueen osvee
keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ? (b) To investigate and discuss the subjects of common
as
1. It was established under the provisions of the interests between the Centre and States or in one or
Constitution of India. more States/kesâvõ leLee jepÙeeW, Ùee Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ
Fmekeâer mLeehevee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve keâer ieF&~ meceeve efnleeW kesâ efJe<eÙeeW hej DevJes<eCe SJeb efJeÛeej efJeceMe& keâjvee
2. The Council is a recommendatory body. (c) To make recommendation on the subjects of co-
Ùen Skeâ efmeHeâeefjMe keâjves Jeeuee efvekeâeÙe nw~ ordination between States/jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecevJeÙe kesâ efJe<eÙeeW
nM
3. There is a standing committee of the Council under the hej mebmlegefleÙeeB keâjvee
Chairmanship of the Prime Minister of India to (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
process matters for consideration of the Council. UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
heefj<eo kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& ceeceueeW keâes Øe›eâefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Yeejle kesâ Ans (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW heefj<eo keâer Skeâ mLeeÙeer meefceefle nw~ 73. Who among the following is empowered to establish
Select the correct answer using the code given below : the inter-state council?
veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Devleje&pÙe heefj<eod ie"ve keâjves kesâ efueS
di
(a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 DeefOeke=âle nw?

(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (a) Parliament /mebmeo
(c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) President /je<š^heefle
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (c) Speaker of Loksabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
a te
CDS (II) 2010 (d) Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer

Ans (c) : Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso UPPCS (Pre) 2017
- 263 kesâ lenle efkeâÙes peeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ heefj<eo kesâ efJeÛeejeLe& ceeceueeW keâes Ans (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
74. On the recommendation of which Commission/
Øe›eâefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Yeejle kesâ ie=nceb$eer keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW heefj<eo keâer Skeâ
Committtee, the Inter-State Council was set up in
mLeeÙeer meefceefle Yeer nesleer nw~ India?
veesš:- Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod kesâ ie"ve keâe DeefOekeâej je„^heefle keâes nw~ meJe&ØeLece efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes DeeÙeesie/meefceefle keâer efmeheâeefjMe hej
re
Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod keâe ie"ve ceF& 1990 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Yeejle ceW Devleje&pÙe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&?

r
i to
(a) Punchhi Commission/hegbÚer DeeÙeesie (c) Rajamannar Commission/jepeceVeej DeeÙeesie
(b) Rajmannar Committee/jepeceVeej meefceefle (d) Mungerilal Commission/cegbiesjerueeue DeeÙeesie
Ed
(c) Kothari Committee/keâes"ejer meefceefle CDS (I) 2019
(d) Sarkaria Commission/mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie Ans (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 77. Which Commission advocated the establishment of a
Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013 permanent Inter-state Council, called 'Inter-
Ans (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-263 kesâ Debleie&le jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe governmental Council?/efkeâme DeeÙeesie ves mLeeÙeer Devlej-
leLee kesâvõ SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecevJeÙe mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS Devleje&pÙe jepÙeerÙe heefj<eod, pees `Devlej-mejkeâejer heefj<eo' kesâ veece mes peeveer
F
heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ je°^heefle Ùeefo efkeâmeer meceÙe peeleer nw, keâer mLeehevee keâe meceLe&ve efkeâÙee?
Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ mecePes efkeâ Ssmeer heefj<eo keâe ie"ve meeJe&peefvekeâ efnle ceW nw lees (a) Punchhi Commission /hebgÚer DeeÙeesie
Jen Fmekeâe ie"ve keâj mekeâlee nw~ Fmekeâer efmeHeâeefjMe mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie Éeje (b) Sarkaria Commission /mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie
PD
keâer ieF& Leer~ efpemekesâ DeeOeej hej Je<e& 1990 ceW Jeer.heer. efmebn kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer (c) Radhakrishnan Commission /jeOeeke=â<Ceve DeeÙeesie
pevelee oue mejkeâej Éeje Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekeâe (d) Moily Commission /ceesFueer DeeÙeesie
DeOÙe#e ØeOeeveceb$eer neslee nw~ meYeer jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer, mebIeMeeefmele jepÙeeW kesâ Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013
cegKÙeceb$eer/ØeMeemekeâ leLee ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje veeefcele Ún keWâefõÙe kewâefyevesš ceb$eer (ie=n Ans (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ceb$eer meefnle) Fmekesâ meomÙe nesles nQ, efpemekeâe keâeÙe&-
78. The name of which one of the following institution is
• jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe GlheVe efJeJeeoeW keâer peeBÛe keâjvee leLee meueen osvee~
mentioned in the constitution?
• keWâõ Deewj Skeâ Ùee SkeâeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ meeceevÙe efnle mes mebyebefOele efJe<eÙeeW
te r
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ mebmLee keâe veece YeejleerÙe
keâe DevJes<eCe (Exploration) leLee efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& keâjvee~ mebefJeOeeve ceW GequueefKele nw?
• Ssmes efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe hej efmeheâeefjMe keâjves Deewj efJeefMe°leÙee veerefle Deewj (a) Planning commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie
keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ DeefOekeâ DeÛÚs mecevJeÙe kesâ efueÙes efmeheâeefjMe keâjvee~ (b) National development council/je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo
75. Who among the followings are the members of inter- (c) National integration council/je„êrÙe Skeâlee heefj<eo
as
state council?
(d) Inter-state council/Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Devleje&pÙe heefj<eod (DevegÛÚso 263) kesâ
meomÙe nQ?
(a) Chief ministers of the states and administrators of the Ans (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
union territories/jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer/mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemekeâ 79. During which of the following ruling period inter-state
nM
(b) Prime Minister, Chief ministers of all the states and council was established?
administrators of all the territories/ØeOeeveceb$eer, meYeer jepÙeeW efvecveefueefKele MeemeveeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ meceÙe ceW Devleje&pÙe heefj<eod
kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer/meYeer mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemekeâ (DeeF. Sme. meer.) keâer mLeehevee ngF&?
(c) Prime Minister, 6 union ministers, Chief ministers of (a) Congress govt. of 1975/1975 keâer keâeB«esme mejkeâej
the states and administrators of the union (b) Janta govt. of 1978/1978 keâer pevelee mejkeâej
territories./ØeOeeveceb$eer, Ú: mebIeerÙe cebef$eceb[ue meomÙe leLee meYeer (c) Govt. lead by janta dal in 1990
jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer/meYeer mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemekeâ 1990 keâer pevelee oue kesâ vesle=lJe keâer mejkeâej
di
(d) Prime Minister, Leader of opposition in Lok Sabha, (d) Sanyukt morcha Govt. of 1996
and all the members of Rajya Sabha
1996 keâer mebÙegkeäle ceesÛee& mejkeâej
ØeOeeveceb$eer, ueeskeâ meYee ceW efJehe#e keâe veslee Deewj jepÙe meYee kesâ meYeer
meomÙe
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) Ans (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
a te
Ans (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 80. Who among the following is empowered to establish
Inter State Council under Article 263 of the
76. The Inter-State Council was set up in 1990 on the Constitution of India ?
recommendation of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 263
1990 ceW Deble&jepÙeerÙe heefj<eod hej Øeefle…eheve efkeâme DeeÙeesie keâer
kesâ DeOeerve Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâjves kesâ efueS
mebmlegefle hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? meMekeäle nw ?
(a) Punchhi Commission/hegbÚer DeeÙeesie
re
(a) Parliament/mebmeod
(b) Sarkaria Commission/mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie (b) Council of Ministers/cebef$eheefj<eod

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(c) President of India/Yeejle keâe je<š^heefle Ans (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâesF&
(d) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& ØeeJeOeeve veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekeâe ie"ve mebmeo Éeje jepÙe hegveie&"ve
Ed
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017 DeefOeefveÙece 1956 kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee~ lelkeâeueerve ØeOeeveceb$eer
Ans (c) : JÙeeKÙee–GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves Yeejle keâes Ûeej Ùee heeBÛe yeÌ[s #es$eeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjves
81. An inter-state council may be established by leLee ØelÙeskeâ #es$e ceW meecetefnkeâ efJeÛeej keâer Deeole efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
Skeâ Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâer pee mekeâleer nw meueenkeâejer heefj<eoeW keâes ieef"le keâjves keâe megPeeJe efoÙee Lee~ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW
Yeejle ceW 5 #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW keâeÙe&jle nQ~ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâe ie"ve je„^heefle
(a) The Parliament/mebmeo Éeje
Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW Skeâ Øekeâej keâer
(b) The President/je°^heefle Éeje
jepeveereflekeâ mevlegueve keâer DeJemLee keâes efveOee&efjle keâjleer nw~ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW oes
F
(c) The National Development Council/je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo Éeje Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe meercee efJeJeeo kesâ ceeceues kesâ mecyevOe ceW
(d) The Zonal Council/#es$eerÙe heefj<eo Éeje meueen osleer nQ leLee jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe menÙeesie SJeb SkeâerkeâjCe keâe ceeie& ØeMemle
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2019 keâjleer nQ~ mebIe keâe ie=nceb$eer meYeer #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâe DeOÙe#e neslee nw~
PD
Ans (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes leLee Yeejle mejkeâej keâes meueen osleer nw~
82. Under which Article of the Constitution Inter-State Ùen heefj<eoW YeejleerÙe mebIe JÙeJemLee kesâ ‘GhemebIeerÙe met$e’ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe&
Council is being constituted? keâjleer nQ~
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le Devlej-jepÙe heefj<eod keâe 85. With reference to the regional councils in India, which
ie"ve neslee nw? of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) Article 254 / DevegÛÚso 254 Yeejle ceW #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee
(b) Article 260 / DevegÛÚso 260 keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
te r
(c) Article 263 / DevegÛÚso 263 1. The councils act as 'Sub-Federal Links' of Indian
Federal System.
heefj<eoW YeejleerÙe mebIe JÙeJemLee kesâ ‘GhemebIeerÙe met$e’ kesâ ¤he ceW
keâeÙe& keâjleer nQ~
Ans (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. The councils pave the way for co-operation and
as
83. The setting up of the Inter-State Council in 1990 was integration among the states in Indian Federal
meant to :/1990 ceW Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâe keäÙee System.
GösMÙe Lee? heefj<eoW YeejleerÙe mebIe JÙeJemLee ceW, jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe menÙeesie
(a) substitute the National Development Council/je°êrÙe SJeb SkeâerkeâjCe keâe ceeie& ØeMemle keâjleer nQ~
efJekeâeme heefj<eod keâe ØeeflemLeeheve keâjvee Select the correct answer from the code given below:
mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes keâerefpeS-
nM
(b) strengthen the federal provisions of the Constitution/

mebefJeOeeve kesâ heefjmebIeerÙe GheyebOeeW keâes megÂÌ{ keâjvee (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(c) be an institutional interface between the Judiciary and (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
the Government./vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe leLee mejkeâej kesâ ceOÙe (c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2
meebmLeeefvekeâ Deblejehe=‰ (Fbšjhesâme) kesâ ™he ceW nesvee (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve 2
(d) provide membership to local customary bodies./ CG PCS (Pre) 2019
mLeeveerÙe ØeLeeiele efvekeâeÙeeW keâes meomÙelee Øeoeve keâjvee Ans (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015 86. Which one of the following is not a feature of a zonal
Ans (b) : Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâe GösMÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ council? / efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâe
heefjmebIeerÙe GheyebOeeW keâes megÂÌ{ keâjvee nw~ ue#eCe veneR nw?
84. Basic duty of regional council is— (a) It is a constitutional body/Ùen Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee nw~
#es$eerÙe heefj<eo keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw – (b) Five Zonal Councils have set up under the States
a te
(a) To assist in inter-state development Reorganization Act, 1956/heeBÛe #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâer mLeehevee
Devleje&pÙeerÙe efJekeâeme ceW meneÙelee keâjvee jepÙeeW kesâ hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece 1956 kesâ Devleie&le keâer ieÙeer nw~
(c) Chandigarh although not a state is included in Zonal
(b) Resolution of interstate disputes
Council /ÙeÅeefhe ÛeC[erieÌ{ jepÙe veneR nw efHeâj Yeer Skeâ #es$eerÙe
Devleje&pÙeerÙe efJeJeeoeW keâe meceeOeeve
heefj<eo ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(c) Enhancing the inter-state co-operation
(d) It is an Advisory body/Ùen Skeâ hejeceMe&oe$eer mebmLee nw~
Devleje&pÙeerÙe menÙeesie Øeoeve keâjvee
re
UPPCS (Pre) 2017

(d) All the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
Ans (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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87. Which of the following statements are correct about 90. Chairman of the regional councils is—
Zonal Council? #es$eerÙe heefj<eo keâe DeOÙe#e neslee nw-
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW kesâ yeejs ceW
Ed
(a) Chief minister, nominated by prime minister
mener nQ? cegKÙeceb$eer Deewj Fmekeâe ceveesveÙeve Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer keâjlee nw
1. Their existence is due to the Indian Constitution./ (b) Union minister nominated by the President
Gvekeâe DeeqmlelJe Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâejCe nw~ keWâõerÙe ceb$eer Deewj Fmekeâe ceveesveÙeve Yeejle keâe je<š^heefle keâjlee nw
2. India has five zonal councils./
(c) Home minister/ie=n ceb$eer, Deewj Ùen heosve neslee nw
Yeejle ceW heeBÛe #es$eerÙe heefj<eod nQ~
(d) Vice-President of India/Yeejle keâe Ghe-je<š^heefle
3. They coordinate relations between governments of
F
states, union territories and central government./ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
Jes Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj jepÙeeW Je mebIe jepÙe#es$eeW keâer mejkeâejeW kesâ yeerÛe Ans (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
mecyevOeeW keâes meceeqvJele keâjleer nQ~ 91. Kaveri river water disput is related to which states?
PD
4. These are established under State Reorganisation keâeJesjer veoer kesâ peue yebšJeejs keâe efJeJeeo efkeâve jepÙeeW mes
Act,1956./Gvekeâer mLeehevee jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 kesâ
mecyeefvOele nw?
DeOeerve ngF& nw~
(a) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka/leefceuevee[g leLee keâvee&škeâ
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (b) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala/
Code/ketâš : leefceuevee[g, keâvee&škeâ SJeb kesâjue
(a) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (c) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Gujarat/
(b) 2, 3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 leefceuevee[g, keâvee&škeâ, kesâjue leLee iegpejele
te r
(c) 3 & 4 Only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 (d) Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Pudducherry/
(d) 2 & 4 Only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
leefceuevee[g, keâvee&škeâ, kesâjue leLee heebef[Ûesjer
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) UPUDA/LDA Special (Pre) G.S., 2010
Himachal PCS Pre 2017
Ans (b) :GheÙeg&òeâ iz'u dh O;k[;k ns[ksaA
Ans (d) : keâeJesjer veoer keâe Godiece heefMÛeceer Ieeš kesâ yeÇÿeefieefj heJe&leßesCeer mes
as
88. Regional councils are – / #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW─

leeuekeâeJesjer veecekeâ mLeeve hej neslee nw~ Ùen #es$e keâvee&škeâ jepÙe ceW efmLele nw~
(a) Law making bodies/efJeefOe efvecee&Cekeâejer FkeâeFÙeeB nQ Fmekeâe ØeJeen yesefmeve kesâjue, keâvee&škeâ, leefceuevee[g SJeb heg[gÛesjer lekeâ
(b) Advisory bodies/hejeceMe&oe$eer FkeâeFÙeeB nQ efJemleeefjle nw~ Je<e& 2018 ceW megØeerce keâesš& ves efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ leefceuevee[g keâes
(c) Governing bodies/ØeMeemekeâerÙe FkeâeFÙeeB nQ 404.25 TMC heâerš heeveer, keâvee&škeâ keâes 284.75 TMC heâerš heeveer,
nM
(d) All the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer nQ kesâjue keâes 30TMC heâerš heeveer, heg[gÛesjer keâes 7 TMC heâerš heeveer DeeJebefšle
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2005) efkeâÙee peeÙes~ keâeJesjer peue efJeJeeo DeefOekeâjCe keâer mLeehevee Je<e& 1990 ceW keâer
Ans (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ieF& Leer~
89. Regional councils– / {ks=h; ifj"knsa % 92. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct
(a) are chaired by the Home Minister and they are answer from the code given below :
advisory bodies/budh v/;{krk la?kh; x‘gea=h djrk gS vkSj metÛeer-I keâe efceueeve metÛeer-II mes keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš
;s ijke'kZnk=h fudk; gSa mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
di
(b) Person selected by the councils chairs its meetings and List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
they are advisory bodies/ifj"kn~ ds }kjk fuokZfpr lnL; (Interstate Water (No. of States
budh v/;{krk djrk gS vkSj ;s ijke'kZnk=h fudk; gSa Disputes/Devleje&pÙe Involved/Meeefceue
(c) The senior most chief minister of the region chairs it peue efJeJeeo) jepÙeeW keâer mebKÙee)
and they are advisory bodies/lacaf/kr {ks= dk ofj"Bre
a te
(A) Mahadayi Water

eq[;ea=h budh v/;{krk djrk gS vkSj ;s ijke'kZnk=h fudk; gSa Disputes Tribunal/ (i) 3
(d) The senior most chief minister of the region presides ceneoeÙeer peue efJeJeeo
these councils and they are governing bodies/lacaf/kr
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe
{ks= dk ofj"Bre eq[;ea=h budh v/;{krk djrk gS vkSj ;s (B) Godavari Water
iz'kkldh; fudk; gSa Disputes Tribunal/ (ii) 5
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002) ieesoeJejer peue efJeJeeo

Ans (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe

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(C) Narmada Water (a) Investigating the issues raised among the various
Disputes Tribunal/ (iii) 4 states and advice on that/jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe G"ves Jeeues efJeJeeoeW
Ed
vece&oe peue efJeJeeo keâer peebÛe heÌ[leeue keâjvee Deewj Gve hej hejeceMe& osvee
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe (b) Adjudication in the matters related to distribution, or
(D) Mahanadi Water control on any inter-state river, its valley and use of
Disputes Tribunal/ (iv) 2 the water./efkeâmeer Debleje&pÙe veoer Ùee veoer Ieešer ceW DeLeJee Gmekesâ
ceneveoer peue efJeJeeo peue kesâ GheÙeesie, efJelejCe Ùee efveÙeb$eCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efkeâmeer efJeJeeo
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe Ùee heefjJeeo keâe DeefOeefveCe&Ùe
Code :/ketâš–
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(c) Investigate and consider such subjects in which there
A B C D is the common interest of the some or all the states or
(a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) union and one or more states./Ssmes efJe<eÙeeW keâe DevJes<eCe Deewj
PD
(b) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) Gve hej efJeÛeej efJeceMe& keâjvee efpeveceW mebIe kesâ kegâÚ DeLeJee meYeer
(c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) jepÙeeW DeLeJee mebIe Deewj Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW keâe meeceevÙe efnle nes
(d) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(d) To make recommendation on such subjects and
CGPCS (Pre) 2020 specially recommendation for the co ordination in
Ans (a) : policies and functions related to this subject./efkeâmeer Ssmes
peue efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe mecyeefvOele jepÙe efJe<eÙe hej DevegMebmee keâjvee Deewj efJeMes<ekeâj Fme efJe<eÙe mes mecyeefvOele
1. ceneoeÙeer peue efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe – ieesJee, keâvee&škeâ, ceneje<š^ veerefle Deewj keâeÙe& mes yesnlej mecevJeÙe nsleg DevegMebmee keâjvee
te r
2. ieesoeJejer peue efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe – ceneje<š^, DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, Deesef[Mee, I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1999
ceOÙe ØeosMe, keâvee&škeâ Ans (b) : efkeâmeer Debleje&pÙeerrÙe veoer Ùee veoerIeešer ceW DeLeJee Gmekesâ peue kesâ
3. vece&oe peue efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe – iegpejele, ceOÙe ØeosMe, ceneje<š^,
GheYeesie, efJelejCe Ùee efveÙeb$eCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efkeâmeer efJeJeeo keâe heefjJeeo keâe
jepemLeeve DeefOeefveCe&Ùe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 262 kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo Éeje efkeâÙee peelee
4. ceneveoer peue efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe – Deesef[Mee, ÚòeermeieÌ{
nw~ Fme efJe<eÙe keâes Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo kesâ #es$eeefOekeâej mes yeenj jKee ieÙee nw~
as
93. Which of the following mechanism is more effective DevegÛÚso 262 kesâ lenle Øeoòe Meefkeäle kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje ‘veoer yees[& DeefOeefveÙece
for the solution of inter-state disputes?
1956’ leLee ‘Devleje&pÙeerÙe peue efJeJeeo DeefOeefveÙece 1956’ heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee
Debleje&pÙeerÙe efJeJeeoeW keâes nue keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
nw leLee kesâvõ ves Ssmes efJeJeeoeW kesâ meceeOeeve kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe keâer mLeehevee
keâewve meer ceMeervejer meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer nw?
keâj mekeâleer nw~
(a) Central councils of health and local administration/
nM
mJeemLÙe Deewj mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve keâer kesâvõerÙe heefj<eoW 95. Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional and
(b) Finance and Planning commission (NITI Ayog now)/ extra-legal device(s) for securing cooperation and
efJeòe Deewj Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie coordination between the States in India ?
(c) Meetings of regional councils, ministers and chief Yeejle ceW jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe menÙeesie Deewj mecevJeÙe Øeehle keâjves kesâ
ministers/#es$eerÙe meefceefleÙeeW leLee cebef$eÙeeW Deewj cegKÙecebef$eÙeeW keâer efueS efvecveefueefKele mebmLeeDeesb ceW keâewve-meer mebefJeOeeveslej Deewj
yew"keâeW efJeefOelej mebmLee/mebmLeeSb nQ?
(d) Inter-state committees, as recommended by 1. The National Development Council/je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod
di
administrative reform commission/ Debleje&pÙeerÙe meefceefleÙeeB, 2. The Governors’ Conference/jepÙeheeue meccesueve

pewmeeefkeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ megOeej DeeÙeesie ves efmeHeâeefjMe keâer nw 3. Zonal Councils/DeebÛeefuekeâ heefj<eoW
4. The Inter-State Council./Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo
Ans (d) : Devleje&pÙeerÙe efJeJeeoeW keâes meguePeeves nsleg Devleje&pÙeerÙe meefceefleÙeeb
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
a te
DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer jner nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 263 kesâ Debleie&le kesâvõ veerÛes efoS ngS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecevJeÙe mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS je°^heefle Skeâ
Codes/ketâš :
Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâj mekeâlee nw, Ùeefo Gmes Ssmee Øeleerle neslee nw
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
efkeâ Gmekeâer mLeehevee mes ueeskeâefnle keâer efmeefæ nesieer~
(b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
94. Which one of the following subject has been kept out
from the jurisdiction of Inter-state council in India? (c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
re
Yeejle ceW Devleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eo kesâ #es$eeefOekeâej mes efvecveefueefKele ceW (d) 4 Only/kesâJeue 4
mes keâewve mee Skeâ efJe<eÙe yeenj jKee ieÙee nw? IAS (Pre) G.S., 1995

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Ans (a) : DevegÛÚso 263 kesâ Debleie&le keWâõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecevJeÙe keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer mebmLeeDeeW mebie"veelcekeâ {ebÛee nw- heosve
mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS je„^heefle Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâjlee nw~ DeOÙe#e-kesâvõerÙe ie=nceb$eer, GheeOÙe#e- ØelÙeskeâ heefj<eod ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieÙes
Ed
Dele: Ùen Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee nw~ jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe menÙeesie SJeb mecevJeÙe jepÙeeW kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Ûe›eâerÙe ›eâce ceW, meomÙe-cegKÙeceb$eer Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe mes
kesâ efueS mebefJeOeeveslej mebmLeeSb nQ, je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo, DeebÛeefuekeâ heefj<eoW jepÙeheeue Éeje veeefcele oes DevÙe ceb$eer Deewj heefj<eod ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙes ieÙes leLee
SJeb jepÙeheeue meccesueve~ je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee 1952 ceW keâer mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW mes oes meomÙe~
ieF& Leer~ #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW keâer mLeehevee jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 kesâ 99. The Central Administrative Tribunal adjudicates
lenle keâer ieF& nw~ disputes with respect to the recruitment and
conditions of service of persons appointed
96. Uttar Pradesh is the member of which Regional
Council? kesâvõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe Gve JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj
F
Gòej ØeosMe efkeâme #es$eerÙe heefj<eo keâe meomÙe nw? mesJee Mele& mecyevOeer efJeJeeo keâe vÙeeÙeefveCe&Ùeve keâjleer nw, pees
(a) Northern Zonal Council/Gòejer #es$eerÙe heefj<eo 1. to public services and posts in connection with the
(b) Western Zonal Council/heefMÛeceer #es$eerÙe heefj<eo affairs of the Union
PD
(c) Central Zonal Council/ceOÙe #es$eerÙe heefj<eo mebIe kesâ keâeÙe&keâueeheeW mes pegÌ[er ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW Deewj heoeW hej efveÙegòeâ
(d) Eastern Zonal Council/hetJeea #es$eerÙe heefj<eo nw~
UPPSC ACF-RFO Main II Paper 2019 2. members of the defence forces
Ans (c) : #es$eerÙe heefj<eoW SJeb mecyeefvOele jepÙe : j#ee yeueeW kesâ meomÙe efveÙegòeâ nQ~
1. hetJeea #es$eerÙe heefj<eo - efyenej, PeejKeb[, Deesef[Mee, efmeefkeäkeâce Deewj 3. officers and servants of the Supreme Court or of any
heefMÛece yebieeue High Court in India
2. heef§eceer #es$eerÙe heefj<eo - ieesJee, iegpejele, ceneje°^, oceve-oerJe Deewj GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Ùee Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
te r
oeoje SJeb veiej nJesueer DeefOekeâejer Ùee keâce&Ûeejer efveÙegòeâ nw~
3. Gòejer #es$eerÙe heefj<eo - Ûeb[erieÌ{, nefjÙeeCee, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, peccet Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Je keâMceerj, hebpeeye, jepemLeeve, efouueer~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS
4. oef#eCeer #es$eerÙe heefj<eo - DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, keâvee&škeâ, kesâjue, hegogÛesjer, (a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
leefceuevee[g, lesuebieevee~ (c) 2 only / kesâJeue 2 (d) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
as
5. ceOÙe #es$eerÙe heefj<eo - ÚòeermeieÌ{, ceOÙe ØeosMe, Gòej ØeosMe, CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2013
GòejeKeb[ Ans (b) : kesâvõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe, mebIe kesâ keâeÙe&heeuekeâeW mes pegÌ[er
97. Which State among the following is NOT a member of ueeskeâ mesJeeDeesb Deewj heoesb hej efveÙegefòeâ mecyevOeer efJeJeeoeW keâe vÙeeÙeefveCe&Ùeve
Northern Zonal Council of India?
keâjleer nw~ meeLe ner mewvÙe yeueeW kesâ efmeefJeue keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes Yeer Meeefceue
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee jepÙe Yeejle kesâ Gòejer #es$eerÙe
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ hejvleg mewvÙe yeue kesâ meomÙe Je DeefOekeâejer Fmekesâ oeÙejs ceW
nM
heefj<eo keâe meomÙe veneR nw?

veneR Deeles nQ~
(a) U.P./G.Øe. (b) Punjab/hebpeeye
100. Agricultural income-tax is assigned to the State
(c) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee (d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
Governments by / jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes ke=âef<e DeeÙekeâj keâewve
mecevegosefMele keâjlee nw?
Ans (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) the Finance Commission /efJeòe DeeÙeesie
98. Who among the following is the ex officio Chairman of
the North Eastern Council? (b) the National Development Council/je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod
di
hetJeexòej heefj<eod (vee@Le& F&mšve& keâeGbefmeue) keâe heosve DeOÙe#e FveceW (c) the Inter-State Council /Debleje&pÙe heefj<eod
mes keâewve nw? (d) the Constitution of India /Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve
(a) The President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle IAS (Pre) G.S., 1995
(b) The Prime Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer Ans (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes ke=âef<e DeeÙekeâj mecevegosefMele
(c) The Union Home Minister/kesâvõerÙe ie=nceb$eer keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 263 kesâ Debleie&le keWâõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecevJeÙe
a te
(d) The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS je„^heefle Skeâ Debleje&pÙeerÙe heefj<eod keâer mLeehevee keâj
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region/
mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 280 ceW Skeâ efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw, pees je„^heefle
kesâvõerÙe jepÙecebb$eer (mJeleb$e ØeYeej), hetJeexòej #es$e efJekeâeme ceb$eeueÙe
Éeje nj heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen keWâõ Deewj jepÙe kesâ
NDA (II) 2018
efueS efJeòe keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee
Ans (c) : jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 kesâ Yeeie-III kesâ lenle heeBÛe
#es$eerÙe heefj<eoWd mLeeefhele keâer ieÙeer pees nw - Gòejer #es$eerÙe heefj<eod, ceOÙe #es$eerÙe cebef$eceC[ue kesâ Skeâ ØemleeJe Éeje 1952 ceW keâer ieÙeer~ ØeOeeveceb$eer Fme heefj<eod
keâe DeOÙe#e neslee nw~ Fme heefj<eod keâe keâeÙe& je„êrÙe efveÙeespeve kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe
re
heefj<eod, hetJeea #es$eerÙe heefj<eod, heef§eceer #es$eerÙe heefj<eod, oef#eCeer #es$eerÙe heefj<eod~
Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ hetJeexòej heefj<eod DeefOeefveÙece-1972 kesâ lenle hetJeexòej heefj<eod efvejer#eCe keâjvee nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
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16. vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe (Judiciary)
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Supreme Court) (c) 34 other Judges/34 DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
1. Federal Court of India was established in which
F
UPPSC ACF-RFO Mains II Paper 2019
year?/Yeejle keâe mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Je<e&
ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
5. How the number of judges in the supreme Courtof
(a) 1935 (b) 1937
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India is increased?/Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(c) 1946 (d) 1947
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015 vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ efkeâme Øekeâej keâer peeleer nw?
(a) By parliamentary law/mebmeoerÙe DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
Ans. (b) : Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 kesâ Devleie&le Yeejle ceW mebIeerÙe
(b) By Presidential notification
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee efouueer ceW Dekeäštyej, 1937 ceW ngF&~ efpemeceW Skeâ
je<š^heefle keâer DeefOemetÛevee Éeje
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Je 7 DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe nes mekeâles Les, efpevekeâer efveÙegefòeâ (c) By amendment in Indian constitution
efyeÇefšMe meceüeš Éeje keâer peeleer Leer~ Fmes ØeejefcYekeâ DeheerueerÙe SJeb hejeceMe&oe$eer Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW mebMeesOeve Éeje
#es$eeefOekeâej Øeehle Les~ Fmekesâ ØeLece cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mej ceewefjme iJesÙej Les~ (d) By Supreme Court itself/mJeÙeb GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
te r
mJeleb$elee kesâ yeeo Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe GodIeešve 28 peveJejer, U.P. Lower, (P)–2004
1950 keâes efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DevegÛÚso 124(1) kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ans. (a) : GheÙegg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej mebmeo kesâ heeme nw 6. The power to increase the number of judges in the
Je<e& 1993 ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ kesâ efueS keâesuesefpeÙece JÙeJemLee keâes Supreme Court of India is vested in
DeheveeÙee ieÙee~ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ
as
Deefleefjòeâ leQleerme DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (33+1) nQ~ keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle efkeâmeceW efveefnle nw?
2. The Supreme Court in India was inaugurated on (a) The President India /Yeejle keâe je„^heefle
which date?/Yeejle ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe GodIeešve efkeâme (b) The Parliament/mebmeo
efleefLe keâes ngDee Lee? (c) The Chief Jusitice of India /Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecete|le
(a) 27th January, 1950 / 27 peveJejer, 1950 (d) The Law Commission /efJeefOe DeeÙeesie
nM
(b) 28th January, 1950 / 28 peveJejer, 1950 IAS (Pre) 2014

(c) 29th January, 1950 / 29 peveJejer, 1950 Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW
(d) 30th January, 1950 / 30 peveJejer, 1950 Je=efæ keâjves keâer Meefòeâ mebmeo ceW efveefnle nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2013 mebKÙee) mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2019 kesâ Devegmeej, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Jele&ceeve ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee 33 (cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ) nw~
3. In which year was the Collegium System for the 7. Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings
in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English
appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court
language?/efkeâme keâevetve kesâ Devleie&le Ùen efJeefnle nw efkeâ Yeejle
di
of India? / Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efkeâme Je<e& ceW

vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle kesâ efueS keâesuesefpeÙece JÙeJemLee keâes kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mecemle keâeÙe&Jeener Deb«espeer Yee<ee ceW
DeheveeÙee Lee? nesieer?
(a) The Supreme court Rules, 1966
(a) 1993 (b) 1996
(c) 2000 (d) 2004
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe efveÙece, 1966
a te
UK-PCS (Pre.) -2016 (b) A legislation made by the Parliament

mebmeo Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce
(c) Article 145 of the Constitution of India
4. The Supreme Court of India, consits of one Chief Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 145
justice and-
(d) Article 348 of the Constitution of India
Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Skeâ ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 348
Deefleefjòeâ nesles nQ- CDS (II) 2019
re
(a) 32 other Judges/32 DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe UPPCS (Mains) GS IInd Paper 2013
(b) 33 ther Judges/33 DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe CDS (I) 2012

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Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 348 (keâ) ceW Ùen efJeefnle nw Ans. (a) : ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe
efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj ØelÙeskeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW meYeer keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeb vÙeeÙeeueÙe nQ~
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Deb«espeer Yee<ee ceW neWieer~ 12. ‘Office of Profit’ is defined-
8. The official language of the Supreme Court is- ueeYe keâe heo heefjYeeef<ele ngDee nw–
Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee nw (a) By the Constitution /mebefJeOeeve Éeje
(a) Hindi-Devnagri /efnvoer-osJeveeiejer (b) By the Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
(b) Urdu/Parasi /Got&/heejmeer (c) By the Union Cabinet /mebIeerÙe ceeqv$eheefj<eod Éeje
(c) English /Deb«espeer (d) By the Parliament /mebmeo Éeje
(d) 18 languages described in the Constitution of India
F
/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW JeefCe&le 18 Yee<eeSB
Ans. (b) : ueeYe kesâ heo keâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 102(1) ceW ngDee
nw efkeâvleg ‘ueeYe keâe heo’ heoeJeueer keâer mebefJeOeeve ceW keâesF& heefjYee<ee veneR oer
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ieF& nw~ Fmekesâ DeLe& keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ Éeje ner mecePee pee mekeâlee nw~
9. Who is the guardian of Indian Constitution?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe mebj#ekeâ keâewve nw? meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje meceÙe-meceÙe hej efJeefYeVe ceeceueeW ceW ‘ueeYe kesâ heo’ keâes
(a) President /je„^heefle
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ueeYe keâe heo mes mecyeefvOele efkeâmeer meomÙe keâer
(b) Parliament /mebmeo
efvejn&lee keâe efJeefveMÛeÙe Deveg. 103 kesâ lenle mebmeo kesâ mebyebOe ceW je°^heefle leLee
(c) Cabinet /cebef$e-heefj<eod
Deveg. 192 kesâ lenle jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ meboYe& ceW jepÙeheeue keâjlee nw~
(d) Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe 13. Who decides Office of Profit?
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 ueeYe kesâ heo (Office of profit) keâe efveCe&Ùe keâewve keâjsiee?
te r
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2015 (a) President and Governor/je„^heefle SJeb jepÙeheeue
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2015 (b) Union Parliament/mebIeerÙe mebmeo
Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee kesâ efmeæevle keâes mJeerkeâej (c) Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Debeflece JÙeeKÙeelee Deewj (d) Union Public Service Commission/mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
mebj#ekeâ nw FmeefueS Ùen keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Ùee efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006
ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ GuuebIeve keâes jeskeâlee nw~ Deveg. 137 kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe
as

vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Ùen
14. Under which of the following article parliament can
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ nw, Fmekesâ Devleie&le mebmeo Ùee jepÙe mejkeâej increase increase the jurisdiction of the Supreme
Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee keâesF& Yeer keâevetve pees mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Court?
Øeefleketâue nw, Gmes vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeceevÙe keâj mekeâlee nw~ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le mebmeo meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
nM
10. The final authority to expound the Indian Constitution kesâ #es$eeefOekeâej ceW Je=efæ keâj mekeâleer nw?
is
(a) Article 132/DevegÛÚso-132 (b) Article 134/DevegÛÚso-134
mebefJeOeeve keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves keâe Deeqvlece DeefOekeâej efkeâmes nw?
(c) Article 138/DevegÛÚso-138 (d) Article 143/DevegÛÚso-143
(a) Speaker of Loksabha/ ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e
(b) President / je„^heefle Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
(c) Attorney general of India/Deše@veea pevejue Dee@Heâ FeqC[Ùee Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-138 kesâ DeeOeej hej mebmeo mebIe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW
(d) Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe hej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deefleefjòeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee Øeoeve keâj mekeâleer nw~
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 DevegÛÚso-139: mebmeo meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efjš DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW
di
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1994 efJemleej keâj mekeâleer nw~

DevegÛÚso-140: mebmeo meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Ssmeer Deeveg<ebefiekeâ MeefòeâÙeeB
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (Ancillary Powers) os mekeâleer nw, pees vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee Je
11. The guardian of fundamental right is- MeefòeâÙeeW keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves kesâ efueÙes DeeJeMÙekeâ nes~
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#ekeâ nw─
a te
DevegÛÚso-134: Fmekesâ lenle oebef[keâ efJe<eÙeeW ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer

(a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
Deheerueer DeefOekeâeefjlee meceeefnle nw~
(b) Parliament/mebmeo
DevegÛÚso–143 : Fmekesâ lenle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& keâjves keâer
(c) President/je„^heefle
(d) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer je°^heefle keâer Meefòeâ efveefnle nw~
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1992 15. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be
U.P. Lower (Pre.) 2004-05 increased by which of the following?
re
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006 Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe #es$eeefOekeâej efkeâmekesâ Éeje
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012 yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw?

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(a) By the President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje Ans. (c) : Decesefjkeâer mebefJeOeeve kesâ efJehejerle, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ves Skeâerke=âle
(b) With the resolution passed by the Parliament vÙeeÙe JÙeJemLee keâer mLeehevee keâer nw, efpemeceW Meer<e& mLeeve hej GÛÛelece
Ed
mebmeo Éeje ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjkesâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Je Gmekesâ DeOeerve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nQ~ Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(c) Law made by the Parliament DeOeerve (jepÙe mlej kesâ veerÛes) DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer ßesefCeÙeeb nQ, efpeuee
mebmeo Éeje efJeefOe yeveekeâj vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb DevÙe DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe~ jepÙe Éeje DeOeervemLe vÙeeefÙekeâ mesJee
(d) By the President of India after consultation with Chief keâer mebie"veelcekeâ mebjÛevee DeefOekeâej #es$e SJeb DevÙe MeleeX keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee
Justice of India/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes hejeceMe& keâjkesâ nw~ Dele: Skeâ jepÙe mes otmejs jepÙe ceW Fvekeâer Øeke=âefle efYeVe nes mekeâleer nw~
je„^heefle Éeje vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Ùen Skeâue JÙeJemLee Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 mes
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15 «enCe keâer ieÙeer nw~
F
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003 18. Which one of the following decisions the Supreme
Court has stated that a citizen must compensated due
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ to arbitrary or inappropriate actions of a public
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16. The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme official?
Court of India with respect to any matter included in efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ efveCe&Ùe ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
the Union List of Legislative Powers rests with DeefOekeâefLele efkeâÙee nw efkeâ Skeâ veeieefjkeâ keâes efkeâmeer ueeskeâ-
efJeOeeÙeer MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâer mebIeerÙe metÛevee ceW meceeefJe„ efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ ceveceevee Ùee DevegefÛele keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ keâejCe neefve
kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e Ùee #eefle nesves hej cegDeeJepee efoÙee peeÙesiee?
yeÌ{eves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw~ (a) Menaka Gandhi vs Union of India.
(a) The President of India./Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes cesvekeâe ieebOeer yeveece Yeejle mebIe
te r
(b) The Chief Justice of India./Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecete|le keâes (b) Indra Sahani vs Union of India.
(c) The Parliament./mebmeo keâes Fbõe meenveer yeveece Yeejle mebIe
(d) The Union Ministry of Law, Justice and Company (c) Public Interest vs Union of India.
Affairs./efJeefOe, vÙeeÙe Deewj keâcheveer keâeÙe& cev$eeueÙe keâes meeceevÙe efnle yeveece Yeejle mebIe
(d) Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs Union of India.
IAS (Pre) 2003
as
yebOegDee cegefkeäle ceesÛee& yeveece Yeejle mebIe

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
17. Which of the following statements with respect to the Ans. (c) : meeceevÙe efnle yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ Skeâ efveCe&Ùe ceW meJeexÛÛe
judiciary in India is/are correct? vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DeefOekeâefLele efkeâÙee efkeâ Skeâ veeieefjkeâ keâes efkeâmeer ueeskeâ ØeeefOekeâejer
Yeejle ceW vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes kesâ ceveceevee Ùee DevegefÛele keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ keâejCe neefve Ùee #eefle nesves hej
nM
keâLeve mener nw/nQ? cegDeeJepee efoÙee peeSiee~

1. Unlike in the United States, India has not provided 19. Of the following statements, which one is not correct?
for a double system of courts./ÙetveeFšs[ mšsšdme kesâ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
efJehejerle, Yeejle ceW oesnjer vÙeeÙeeueÙe JÙeJemLee keâe ØeeJeOeeve (a) Supreme Court was constituted in 1950
veneR nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe ie"ve 1950 ceW ngDee Lee~
2. Under the Constitution of India, there is a single (b) Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the
integrated system of courts for the Union as well as country /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe osMe keâer GÛÛelece Deoeuele nw, efpemeceW
di
the states./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DeOeerve, mebIe SJeb jepÙeeW Deheerue keâer peeleer nw~
kesâ efueÙes Skeâue Skeâerke=âle vÙeeÙeeueÙe JÙeJemLee nw~ (c) Supreme Court can hear from any High
Court/Tribunals except from Court-martial
3. The organisation of the subordinate judiciary varies
slightly from state to state./DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâesš&-ceeMe&ue keâes ÚesÌ[ DevÙe efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe/DeoeueleeW keâer megveJeeF& keâj mekeâlee nw~
mebie"ve ceW Deueie-Deueie jepÙeeW ceW nukeâe Deblej nw~
a te
(d) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/

Select the correct answer using the code given below : Tribunals as well as from Court-martial /meJeexÛÛe
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes : vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâesš&-ceeMe&ue kesâ meeLe DevÙe efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 vÙeeÙeeueÙe/DeoeueleeW keâer megveJeeF& keâj mekeâlee nw~
(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 BPSC (Pre) 2011
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 Ans. (d) : efJekeâuhe (d) ieuele nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâesš& ceeMe&ue keâes
re
(d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe/DeoeueleeW keâer megveJeeF& keâj
CDS (II) 2011 mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 136(2) ceW Fme mecyevOe ceW GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~

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20. Which of the following is/are the part/parts of the (c) By the President on approval of parliament./
procedure for the impeachment of a Judge of the mebmeo keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej je„^heefle Éeje
Ed
Supreme Court of India? (d) By the President on advice of union cabinet/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes, Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue keâer jeÙe hej je„^heefle Éeje
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ceneefYeÙeesie kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee keâe/kesâ Yeeie nw/nQ? Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S., 2003
1. A motion signed by atleast 100 members of Lok Sabha MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 1993
or 50 members of Rajya Sabha is delivered to the RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2010
Speaker or Chairman. Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 124(4) kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer
ØemleeJe, ueeskeâ meYee kesâ keâce-mes-keâce 100 meomÙeeW Ùee jepÙe meYee mes vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Gmekesâ heo mes kesâJeue meeefyele keâoeÛeej Ùee DemeceLe&lee kesâ
F
keâce-mes-keâce 50 meomÙeeW kesâ nmlee#ej kesâ meeLe mheerkeâj Ùee ÛesÙejcewve DeeOeej hej ceneefYeÙeesie Éeje ner nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ ØemleeJe
keâes efoÙee peelee nw~ keâes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW keâes Deueie-Deueie Deheves kegâue meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
2. The motion is investigated by a Committee of three kesâ yengcele Deewj GheeqmLele leLee celeoeve keâjves Jeeues meomÙeeW kesâ oes-efleneF& cele
PD
Jurists constituted by the Speaker or Chairman. mes heeefjle keâjvee nesiee Deewj Jen ØemleeJe je„^heefle keâes Yespee peeSiee~ Gmekesâ
ØemleeJe keâer, mheerkeâj Ùee ÛesÙejcewve Éeje ieef"le leerve efJeefOeJesòeeDeeW keâer yeeo je„^heefle Gme vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer heoÛÙegefle keâe DeeosMe peejer keâjsiee~ Fme
meefceefle Éeje peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw~ mecyevOe ceW Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ efJe®æ ceneefYeÙeesie keâe ØemleeJe
3. The Judge will be removed by the Speaker or Skeâ ner me$e ceW mJeerkeâej nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Deheves he#e kesâ meceLe&ve
Chairman if the Committee of three Jurists leLee Gmekeâer hewjJeer keâe hetje DeJemej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
recommends.
22. Every Judge of the Supreme Court of India is
Ùeefo leerve efJeefOeJesòeeDeeW keâer meefceefle DevegMebmee keâjleer nw lees appointed by
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, mheerkeâj Ùee ÛesÙejcewve Éeje nše efoÙee peeSiee~ Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe ØelÙeskeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efkeâmekesâ
te r
Select the correct answer using the code given below : Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (a) the Supreme Court Collegium/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOeMeemeer
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3 ceb[ue (keâe@uesefpeÙece)
(b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) the Cabinet/cebef$eceb[ue
as
(c) the President of India/Yeejle keâe je„^heefle

(d) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (d) the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2011 NDA (II) 2018
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 124(4) kesâ lenle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-124 kesâ Devegmeej meJeexÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Gmekesâ heo mes kesâJeue meeefyele keâoeÛeej Ùee DemeceLe&lee kesâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ DevegÛÚso
nM
DeeOeej hej ner nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe peebÛe DeefOeefveÙece 126 kesâ lenle keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ
(1968) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes nševes keâer Øeefke=âÙee keâe DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ hejeceMe& mes je°^heefle keâjles
GheyebOe keâjlee nw– nQ~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW nsleg Den&leeSb.....
–efve<keâemeve ØemleeJe ueeskeâ meYee kesâ 100 meomÙeeW Ùee jepÙe meYee kesâ 50 1. Jen Yeejle keâe veeieefjkeâ nes,
meomÙeeW Éeje nmlee#ej keâjves kesâ yeeo DeOÙe#e/meYeeheefle keâes efoÙee peevee 2. ueieeleej keâce mes keâce heebÛe Je<e& lekeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ
ÛeeefnS~ Fme ØemleeJe keâes ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e Éeje DemJeerkeâej Yeer efkeâÙee pee heo hej keâeÙe& keâj Ûegkeâe nes,
mekeâlee nw~ 3. GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee efkeâmeer DevÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ueieeleej keâce mes keâce 10
di
–Ùeefo DeOÙe#e Éeje ØemleeJe mJeerkeâej keâj efueÙee peelee nw lees Jen Fmekeâer Je<eeX lekeâ DeefOeJeòeâe kesâ ™he ceW jn Ûegkeâe nes~
peebÛe kesâ efueS leerve meomÙeerÙe meefceefle ieef"le keâjlee nw~ 4. Jen je°^heefle keâer jeÙe ceW Skeâ heejbiele efJeefOeJesòee neW~
–Ùeefo meefceefle vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes oes<eer heeleer nw lees oesveeW meoveeW ceW Fmes efJeMes<e GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ heo hej yeves jnles
yengcele mes heeefjle keâjkesâ je°^heefle keâes Yespee peelee nw~ Deble ceW je°^heefle nQ~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e je°^heefle keâes oslee nw~ DevegÛÚso 146 (1) kesâ
a te
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes keâe DeeosMe peejer keâj osles nQ~ Devegmeej, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW SJeb mesJekeâeWs keâer efveÙegefòeâ cegKÙe
21. How a judge of the Supreme Court can be removed vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâjsiee leLee keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle
before the end of his tenure? keâjWies leLee meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe je°^heefle keâes he$e efueKekeâj heo
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Gmekeâer keâeÙe&keâeue lÙeeie keâj mekeWâies~
keâer meceeefhle kesâ hetJe& kewâmes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw? 23. Who appoints the acting Chief Justice of Supreme
(a) By chief Justice/cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje Court of India?
re
(b) By President on recommendation of Chief Justice/ Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej je„^heefle Éeje keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâjlee nw –

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(a) Chief Justice of Supreme Court (c) A distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President of
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe India/Yeejle kesâ je°^^heefle keâer jeÙe ceW heejbiele efJeefOeJesòee keâes
Ed
(b) Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer (d) A person who has help a judicial office for at least
fifteen years/efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes, pees keâce-mes-keâce hebõn Je<e& lekeâ
(c) President /je„^heefle
vÙeeefÙekeâ heo hej jne nw
(d) Minister of Law /efJeefOe ceb$eer CAPF Exam 2021
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2003, 2000 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 27. What is the age of the retirement of the Judge of the
Supreme Court? / meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer
24. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the
F
mesJee-efveJe=efòe keâer Gceü keäÙee nw?
President / meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle
(a) 60 years /60 Je<e& (b) 62 years /62 Je<e&
keâer peeleer nw, je„^heefle kesâ Éeje– (c) 65 years /65 Je<e& (d) 70 years /70 Je<e&
PD
(a) On being approved by the Rajya Sabha (e) None of the above/ more than one of above
jepÙemeYee Éeje Devegceesefole efkeâÙes peeves hej GheÙeg&òeâ cesW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(b) On the advice of Lok Sabha BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18
ueeskeâmeYee keâer meueen hej UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
(c) On the advice of Prime Minister Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer meueen hej 28. The power to appointments as judge to a famous
teacher of the university, who is also a reputed jurist,
(d) In consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme is vested in—
te r
Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes hejeceMe& kesâ meeLe efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe keâe Skeâ DeeÛeeÙe&, pees Skeâ ØeKÙeele efJeefOeMeem$eer
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (M) 2007 nw, keâes vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeves keâer Den&lee Øeehle nw–
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
(b) High Court and Supreme Court both
25. Which one of the following criteria is not required to
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe oesveeW ceW
be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme
as
(c) Neither in Soupreme Court nor in High Court/ve lees

Court?
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deewj ve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegefòeâ kesâ efueS
(d) Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceeheoC[ DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw? U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002
(a) At least five years as a Judge of a High Court/ U.P. Lower–2002
nM
efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW keâce-mes-keâce heeBÛe Je<e& Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) At least ten years as an Advocate of a High Court/ 29. A judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by
writing a letter to /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Dehevee
efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeefOeJeòeâe kesâ ™he ceW keâce-mes-keâce ome Je<e&
heo lÙeeie mekeâlee nw, he$e efueKekeâj–
(c) In the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist/
(a) the Chief Justice /cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes
je„^heefle keâer jeÙe ceW Skeâ ueyOeØeefle… vÙeeÙeefJeod (b) the President /je„^heefle keâes
(d) At least twenty years as a Sub-Judicial Magistrate/ (c) the Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
meye-pÙetef[efMeÙeue ceefpemš^sš kesâ ™he ceW keâce-mes-keâce yeerme Je<e& (d) the Law Minister /efJeefOe ceb$eer keâes
di
CDS (II) 2018 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014

Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Chhattisgarh (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2004-05
26. Who can be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme

Court?/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW efkeâmes 30. Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are
a te
determined by /GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâe Jesleve

efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
efveOee&jCe efkeâÙee peelee nw -
(a) An advocate who has practised for at least ten years in
(a) Pay Commission appointed by then President / je„^heefle
any court /efkeâmeer DeefOeJeòeâe keâes, efpemeves efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâce-
Éeje efveÙegkeäle Jesleve DeeÙeesie Éeje
mes-keâce ome Je<e& lekeâ efJeefOe JÙeJemeeÙe efkeâÙee nw (b) Law Commission /efJeefOe DeeÙeesie Éeje
(b) A Judge of a High Court for at least three years/efkeâmeer (c) Parliament /mebmeo Éeje
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes, pees keâce-mes-keâce leerve Je<e& lekeâ
re
(d) Council of Ministers /ceb$eer heefj<eod Éeje

vÙeeÙeeOeerMe jne nes UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008

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Ans. (c): GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes Ssmes JesleveeW keâe meboeÙe ``ceQ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle meÛÛee efJeMJeeme Deewj meÛÛeer
efkeâÙee peeSiee, pees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje efJeefveeqMÛele keâjs Deewj peye lekeâ Ssmee efve‰e jKetBiee....Yeejle keâer mecØeYeglee Deewj DeKeC[lee keâes yeveeS
Ed
efJeefveMÛeÙe veneR efkeâÙee peelee leye lekeâ otmejer metÛeer ceW efJeefvee|o„ Jesleve efoÙes jKetBiee....Deheves heo keâòe&JÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve keâ¤Biee....mebefJeOeeve Deewj
peeÙeWies (Deveg. 125)~ keâevetveeW keâer j#ee keâ¤Biee~'' Ùen MeheLe ueer peeleer nw─
31. The correct sequence of Chief Justice of Supreme (a) Indian President /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Éeje
Court of India is- (b) Chief Justice of India /Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& keâe mener ›eâce nw- (c) Member of Parliament /mebmeo kesâ meomÙe Éeje
(a) B.P. Sinha, P.B. Gajendragadkar, S.R. Das / (d) Governor /jepÙeheeue Éeje
yeer.heer. efmevne, heer.yeer. iepesvõie[keâj, Sme.Deej. oeme UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004
F
(b) K.G. Balakrishanan, S.H. Kapadia, H.L. Dattu / Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve keâer leermejer DevegmetÛeer MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve kesâ Øee™he
kesâ.peer. yeeueke=â<Ceve, Sme.SÛe. keâeheef[Ì Ùee, SÛe.Sue.oòeg mes mebyebefOele nw~ leermejer DevegmetÛeer keâe Øee™he 4 GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
(c) Ranjan Gogoi, N.V. Raman, Deepak Mishra/ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW (cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe meefnle) Éeje ueer peeves Jeeueer MeheLe Ùee efkeâS
PD
jbpeve ieesieesF&, Sve.Jeer.jceCe,oerhekeâ efceßee peeves Jeeues Øeefle%eeve mes mebyebefOele nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
(d) H.L. Dattu, T.S. Thakur, Jagdish Singh Khehar/ 124(6) kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛeleced vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegòeâ nesves Jeeuee
SÛe.Sue. oòeg, šer.Sme. "ekegâj, peieoerMe efmebn Kesnj ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ je°^heefle kesâ mece#e Ùee Gmekesâ Éeje Fme efveefceòe efveÙegòeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021 mece#e MeheLe Ùee Øeefle%eeve ueslee nw~
Ans. (d) : ØeMve ceW GefuueefKele Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe 34. Indian constitution makes provision for the
vÙeeÙecetefle&ÙeeW keâe mener ›eâce efvecveJele nw- appointment of Ad hoc judges in/
(GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (keâeÙe&keâeue) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve leoLe& vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle keâer JÙeJemLee
kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe) keâjlee nw :
te r
SÛe. Sue. oòet - 28.09.2014-02.12.2015 (a) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
šer. Sme. "ekegâj - 03.12.2015-03.01.2017 (b) High Courts/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
peieoerMe efmebn Kesnj - 04.01.2017-27.08.2017 (c) District and Sessions Court/efpeuee SJeb me$e vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
oerhekeâ efceßee - 28.08.2017-02.10.2018 (d) All the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer ceW
jbpeve ieesieesF& - 03.10.2018-17.11.2019 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
as
GoÙe GcesMe ueefuele - 27.08.2022 mes 8.11.2022 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999, 2004
[er.JeeF&. ÛebõÛet[ - 09.11.2022 mes Deye lekeâ Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 127 kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW
meyemes keâce DeJeefOe ceW Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâceue veejeÙeCe efmebn (17 keâer ieCehetefle& (Quorum) ve nesves hej leoLe& (Ad-hoc) DeeOeej hej
efove) jns nQ~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Fme DeeMeÙe mes Gme vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes
nM
32. After retirement, Supreme Court Judge could practice-

efueefKele DevegjesOe keâj mekeâlee nw, hejbleg Fmekesâ efueÙes efvecveefueefKele oes MeleX hetjer
mesJeeefveJe=òe nesves kesâ heMÛeeled meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
nesveer ÛeeefnÙeW-
Jekeâeuele keâj mekeâles nQ–
• Gmes mebyebefOele GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes hejeceMe& keâjvee
(a) Only in Supreme Court /kesâJeue meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW nesiee (peneB mes leoLe& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes uesvee nw)~
(b) Only in High Court /kesâJeue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW • Gmes je°^heefle mes menceefle uesveer nesieer~
(c) In Supreme Court and High Court leoLe& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Jes meYeer DeefOekeâej, MeefòeâÙeeB Øeehle nesles nQ pees
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâes~
(d) Not in any court /efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW veneR
di
35. Which of the following type of Judge/Judges can be

UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1997 appointed in the Supreme Court of India ?/Yeejle kesâ
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 124(7) kesâ Devleie&le Ùen meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ
mhe° efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe/vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
heMÛeele efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ùee efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ mece#e DeefYeJeÛeve Ùee (i) ad Judge/leoLe& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
a te
keâeÙe& veneR keâj mekeâles nQ~ DevegÛÚso 220 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ (ii) Additional Judge/Deefleefjòeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ heMÛeele GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb Deheveer hetJe& ketâš :
efveÙegefòeâ mes Flej GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW Jekeâeuele keâj mekeâles nQ~ (a) (i) is true and (ii) is false/(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
33. “I will bear true faith and allegiance to the (b) (i) is false and (ii) is true/(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
Constitution of India...... I will uphold the sovereignty (c) Both (i) and (ii) are true/(i) Deewj (ii) oesveeW mener nw
and integrity of India… I will faithfully and (d) Both (i) and (ii) are false/(i) Deewj (ii) oesveeW ieuele nQ
conscientiously discharge my duties… I will do right
re
to all manner of people in accordance with the MPPSC (Pre) 2020

Constitution and the law” this oath is took by- Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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36. Under which article of the constitution there is (c) Power of court of record/DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefòeâ
provision for the appointment of ad-hoc judges in (d) Power to allow/refuse Special Leave Petitions
Supreme Court
Ed
efJeMes<e Fpeepele ÙeeefÛekeâeDeeW keâes cebpetj keâjves/veecebpetj keâjves keâer Meefòeâ
lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn ds varxZr loksZPp U;k;ky; esa rnFkZ CAPF Exam 2021
U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qf‰ dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS %
(a) 124 (b) 125
Ans. (c) : DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes leelheÙe& nw efkeâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(c) 126 (d) 127 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ meYeer efveCe&ÙeeW keâe mee#Ùeelcekeâ cetuÙe neslee nw~ Fme hej
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1995) efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ veneR ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ DevegÛÚso-129 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes leLee DevegÛÚso-215
ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer ieF& nQ Deewj
F
37. With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the
following statements : Gmekeâes Deheves DeJeceeve kesâ efueS oC[ osves keâer nesieer~ Mes<e efJekeâuhe cesW oer ieF&
YeejleerÙe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej MeefòeâÙeeB kesâJeue GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Øeoeve keâer ieF& nQ~
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
PD
39. Which of the following courts in India is/are known as
1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can the court(s) of Records?
be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge Yeejle kesâ veerÛes efoS ieÙes vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmes/efkeâvnW DeefYeuesKe
by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of
the President of India. vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceevee peelee nw?
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâer hetJee&vegceefle mes Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Éeje (a) The High Courts only. /kesâJeue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes mesJeeefveJe=òe efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes GÛÛelece (b) The Supreme Court only./kesâJeue GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ heo hej yew"ves Deewj keâeÙe& keâjves nsleg (c) The High Courts and the Supreme Court.
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW SJeb GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes~
te r
yegueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
2. A High Court in India has the power to review its own (d) The District Courts /peveheo vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes~
judgment as the Supreme Court does. UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008
Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheves efveCe&Ùe kesâ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ Øeehle nw, pewmee efkeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
40. The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court of Record’. It
heeme nw~
as
implies that-/Yeejle keâe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Skeâ ``DeefYeuesKe

vÙeeÙeeueÙe'' nw~ Fmekeâe DeeMeÙe nw efkeâ-
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ?
(a) It has to keep a record of its decisions /Fmes Deheves meYeer
efveCe&ÙeeW keâe DeefYeuesKe jKevee neslee nw
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be
nM
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW questioned by any court /Fmekesâ meYeer efveCe&ÙeeW keâe mee#Ùeelcekeâ
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2 cetuÙe neslee nw Deewj Fme hej efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ veneR
UPSC IAS (PRE) 2021 ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 128 kesâ DeOeerve, efkeâmeer Yeer (c) It has the power to punish for its contempt /Fmes Deheveer
meceÙe je°^heefle keâer hetJe& menceefle mes efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes pees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeJeceevevee keâjves JeeueeW keâes oeqC[le keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle nw
Ùee hesâ[jue vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nes DeLeJee pees (d) No appeal can be made against its decisions /Fmekesâ efveCe&ÙeeW
efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nes SJeb kesâ efJe®æ keâesF& Deheerue veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
di
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegòeâ nesves kesâ efueS mecÙekeâ ™he mes UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2008
Deefn&le nes, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ heo hej yew"ves Deewj keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS yegueeÙee pee mekeâlee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
nw~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheves efveCe&Ùe kesâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ veneR Øeehle nw~ 41. Which of the following article of the Indian
38. Which one of the following powers of the Supreme constitution provides advisory jurisdiction to the
a te
Court is also conferred on a High Court? /GÛÛelece Supreme court?

vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efvecveefueefKele MeefòeâÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer GÛÛe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Yeer Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw? hejeceMeea #es$eeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
(a) Advisory power/meueenkeâejer Meefòeâ
(b) Power of doing complete justice in any cause or matter
pending before the court (c) Article 143/DevegÛÚso 143
re
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e uebefyele efkeâmeer Jeeo Ùee ceeceues ceW hetCe& vÙeeÙe (d) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32
keâjves keâer Meefòeâ UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011

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Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 143 kesâ lenle je°^heefle kesâ hejeceMe& ceebieves hej 2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any
instructions received under the power of advisory
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâevetve Ùee leLÙe kesâ ceeceues ceW je°^heefle keâes hejeceMe& oslee jurisdiction./hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer Meeqkeäle kesâ DeOeerve Øeehle
Ed
nw~ je°^heefle keâes oes ßesefCeÙeeW kesâ ceeceueeW ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes jeÙe uesves efkeâmeer efveoxMe hej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer hetCe& heer" megveJeeF&
keâe DeefOekeâej nw- 1. meeJe&peefvekeâ cenlJe kesâ efkeâmeer cemeues hej efJeefOekeâ ØeMve keâjleer nw~
G"ves hej 2. efkeâmeer hetJe& mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebefOe, mecePeewles, ØemebefJeoe Deeefo meveo 3. The view expressed by the Supreme Court on the
ceeceueeW hej efkeâmeer efJeJeeo kesâ GlheVe nesves hej~ henues ceeceues ceW GÛÛelece instructions received under advisory jurisdiction is not
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Dehevee cele os Yeer mekeâlee nw Deewj veneR Yeer~ otmejs ceeceues ceW binding on the government./hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ DeOeerve
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Dehevee cele osvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ oesveeW ner ceeceueeW ceW Øeehle efveoxMe hej JÙekeäle efkeâÙee ngDee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cele
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cele efmehe&â meueenkeâejer neslee nw~ hejeceMeea mejkeâej hej yeeOÙekeâejer veneR neslee~
F
DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer Meefòeâ kesâ DeOeerve Øeehle efkeâmeer efveoxMe hej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe 4. Only one instruction can be sent at one time to the
Supreme Court under its advisory jurisdiction./GÛÛelece
keâer hetCe& heer" megveJeeF& keâjleer nw~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Gmekeâer hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer Meeqkeäle kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ
PD
42. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the yeej ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ner efveoxMe Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~
President on a matter of law or fact Select correct answer by using codes given below:
Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâevetve Ùee leLÙe kesâ ceeceues ceW veerÛes efoS ngS ketâšeW keâer meneÙelee mes Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
je„^heefle keâes hejeceMe& oslee nw— (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
(a) On its own initiative /Deheveer henue hej (c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
(b) Only if he seeks such advice/leYeer peye Jen Ssmes hejeceMe& kesâ Jharkhand PCS (Pre) G.S. 2006
efueS keânlee nw IAS (Pre) 1994
(c) Only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
the citizen /leYeer peye ceeceuee veeieefjkeâeW keâs cetueYetle DeefOekeâejeW mes 45. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the
mecyeeqvOele nes President make a reference to the Supreme Court to seek
(d) Only if the issue poses a threat to the unity and the Court's opinion on the constitutional validity of the
integrity of the country/leYeer peye ceeceuee osMe keâer Skeâlee Deewj Election Commission's decision on deferring the Gujarat
Assembly elections (in the year 2002)?
DeKeC[lee kesâ efueS Keleje hewoe keâjlee nes
iegpejele ceW efJeOeevemeYee kesâ ÛegveeJe (Je<e& 2002 ceW) keâes mLeefiele
as

keâjves kesâ ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ efveCe&Ùe keâer efJeefOeceevÙelee hej
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer jeÙe peeveves kesâ efueS je„^heefle ves GÛÛelece
43. The advisory powers of the Supreme Court of India vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes DevegjesOe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ keâewve-mes DevegÛÚso
imply that it may / Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe kesâ Devleie&le efkeâÙee?
hejeceMe&oe$eer DeefOekeâej mes ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw efkeâ Jen (a) Article 142/DevegÛÚso 142 (b) Article 143 /DevegÛÚso 143
nM
(a) Advice to the President on the issues of law or fact (c) Article 144/DevegÛÚso 144 (d) Article 145 /DevegÛÚso 145
which is of public importance. /meeJe&peefvekeâ cenlJe kesâ keâevetveer IAS (Pre) 2003
Ùee leLÙeelcekeâ ceeceueeW ceW je°^heefle keâes hejeceMe& os mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) Advice to the Government of India on all
46. Which of the following statement in reference to the
Constitutional matters/meYeer mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceeceueeW ceW Yeejle powers of the Supreme Court is not true?
mejkeâej keâes hejeceMe& os mekeâlee nw~ Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW
(c) Advice to the Prime Minister on legal matters. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
efJeefOekeâ ceeceueeW ceW ØeOeevecev$eer keâes hejeceMe& os mekeâlee nw~
di
(a) It has the apex power to issue the order to protect the
(d) Advice to all the above persons. / fundamental rights of the people./Fmekesâ heeme pevelee kesâ cetue
GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes hejeceMe& os mekeâlee nw~ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee kesâ efueS DeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer DevevÙe Meefòeâ nw~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016 (b) It has original and exclusive jurisdiction in
intergovernmental matters./Ùen DevleMee&mekeâerÙe efJeJeeoeW ceW
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ cetue SJeb DevevÙe #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~
a te
44. Which of the following statement in reference to (c) It has advisory jurisdiction over questions of law or
advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is true? any fact specified by the President of India./Ùen, Yeejle
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje keâevetve kesâ ØeMve Ùee efkeâmeer leLÙe keâes efveefo&<š efkeâS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ? peeves hej, meueenkeâejer DeefOekeâeefjlee jKelee nw~
1. It is mandatory for the Supreme Court it should clear (d) It has the power to review its own decision or order/
its view on any subject directed by the Fmekesâ heeme Deheves ner efveCe&Ùe Ùee DeeosMe hej hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjves keâer
re
President./GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efueS Ùen yeeOÙekeâejer nw, efkeâ Jen Meefòeâ nw~
je„^heefle Éeje efveoxefMele efkeâmeer Yeer ceeceues ceW Dehevee cele JÙekeäle keâjs~ UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper

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Ans. (a) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ heeme pevelee kesâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee Ans. (d) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe
keâjves kesâ efueS DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ lenle DeeosMe peejer keâjves keâer Meefòeâ DevevÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe Deefle›eâceCe keâjves Jeeueer efkeâmeer Yeer kesâvõerÙe
Ed
veneR nw~ Fme lejn keâer Meefòeâ DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ lenle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes DeLeJee jepÙe mejkeâej Éeje efveefce&le efJeefOe keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ™he mes DeJewOe Ieesef<ele
Yeer Øeehle nw~ keâj mekeâleer nw~ Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo ceW
DevegÛÚso 131 kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe DevleMee&mekeâerÙe efJeJeeoeW ceW cetue Ùen mhe° efkeâÙee nw efkeâ DeeOeejYetle {ebÛes keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues efkeâmeer Yeer
SJeb DevevÙe #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 143 meJeexÛÛe mebMeesOeve hej ØeMve G"eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Dele: ve lees keâLeve-1 Deewj ve ner
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes hejeceMeea DeefOekeâeefjlee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ meeJe&peefvekeâ cenlJe keâer keâLeve-2 mener nw~
efJeefOe Ùee leLÙe kesâ efkeâmeer Ssmes ØeMve hej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer jeÙe 49. Consider the following statements and find, which one of
je<š^heefle ceebie mekeâlee nw efpemekesâ yeejs ceW Gmekeâe efJeÛeej nw efkeâ Ssmeer jeÙe them is true?
F
Øeehle keâjvee meceerÛeerve nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâj yeleeFÙes efkeâ FveceW mes keâewve
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe Skeâ mener nw?
vÙeeÙeeueÙe efJeOeeÙeer keâeÙe& keâer JewOelee Ùee DeJewOelee kesâ lenle Dehevee Debeflece efveCe&Ùe
PD
(a) Supreme Court has only basic jurisdiction
megvee mekeâlee nw ÙeneB lekeâ Fmekesâ heeme Deheves ner efveCe&Ùe Ùee DeeosMe hej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâJeue cetue #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~
hegveefJe&Ûeej keâjves keâer Meefòeâ nw (DevegÛÚso-137)~ (b) It has only basic and appelete jurisdiction
47. Which one of the following subjects comes under the Ùen kesâJeue cetue SJeb DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~
common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the (c) It has only advisory and appelete jurisdiction
High Court? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ efJe<eÙe Ùen kesâJeue hejeceMe& mecyevOeer leLee DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe oesveeW kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e (d) It has basic, appelete and advisory jurisdiction
ceW Deelee nw? Ùen cetue, DeheerueerÙe Deewj hejeceMe& mecyevOeer #es$eeefOekeâej jKelee nw~
te r
(a) Mutual disputes among States UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2010
jepÙeeW kesâ heejmheefjkeâ efJeJeeo Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
(b) Dispute between Centre and State Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 131, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes DeejefcYekeâ
kesâvõ Deewj jepÙe kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeo DeefOekeâeefjlee Øeoòe keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 132-134 kesâ lenle meJeexÛÛe
(c) Protection of the Fundamental Rights DeheerueerÙe DeefOekeâeefjlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ves GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes je„^heefle
cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe mebj#eCe
as
Éeje Gmes efvee|o„ efkeâmeer leLÙe Ùee efJeefOe kesâ ØeMve hej meueen kesâ ¤he ceW jeÙe
(d) Protection from the violation of the Constitution
osves keâer Meeqkeäle oer nw (DevegÛÚso 143)
mebefJeOeeve kesâ GuuebIeve mes mebj#eCe
Dele: mhe„ nw efkeâ (cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeJe=òe keâjeves kesâ efueS efjš efvekeâeueves keâer
IAS (Pre) 1993 DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Deefleefjkeäle) GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee leerve Øekeâej keâer
nw : (keâ) ØeejeqcYekeâ, (Ke) DeheerueerÙe Deewj (ie) hejeceMe& mebyebOeer~
nM

48. With reference to the Constitution of India, consider 50. Which one of the following does not fall under the
the following statements : jurisdiction of the apex court of India?/Yeejle kesâ Meer<e&
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee (pegefjmeef[keäMeve) kesâ DeOeerve
keâerefpeS : efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee veneR Deelee nw?
1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to (a) Original Jurisdiction/DeejbefYekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee
declare any central law to be constitutionally (b) Appellate Jurisdiction/Deheerueer DeefOekeâeefjlee
invalid./ efkeâmeer Yeer kesâvõerÙe efJeefOe keâes meebefJeOeeefvekeâ ™he mes
(c) Collegiate Jurisdiction/keâe@uesefpeSš DeefOekeâeefjlee
di
DeJewOe Ieesef<ele keâjves keâer efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer

(d) Advisory Jurisdiction/S[JeeFpejer DeefOekeâeefjlee
DeefOekeâeefjlee veneR nesieer~
NDA Exam (I), 2022
2. An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot
be called into question by the Supreme Court of Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
India./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer mebMeesOeve hej Yeejle 51. The power of the Supreme Court to decide in the case
a te
kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ØeMve veneR G"eÙee pee mekeâlee~ of a dispute between two or more States is called
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer efJeJeeo kesâ ceeceues (kesâme)
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? ceW efveCe&Ùe uesves keâer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefòeâ keäÙee keânueeleer nw
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (a) original jurisdiction/DeejbefYekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) inherent jurisdiction/Debleefve&efnle (menpe) DeefOekeâeefjlee
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (c) plenary jurisdiction/meJeeËieerCe DeefOekeâeefjlee
re
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1, ve ner 2 (d) advisory jurisdiction/meueenkeâej DeefOekeâeefjlee
IAS (Pre) 2019 CDS (I) 2020

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Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 131 kesâ Devegmeej- Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe (a) Treaties and agreements signed by the Govenment of
Deheves DeejefcYekeâ DeeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Devleie&le Yeejle kesâ mebIeerÙe {eBÛes kesâ India/Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje nmlee#eefjle mebefOeÙeeB SJeb mecePeewles
Ed
efJeefYeVe FkeâeF&ÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer efJeJeeo hej mebIeerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer lejn (b) disputes between the Govenment of India and one or
more States/Yeejle mejkeâej leLee Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
efveCe&Ùe oslee nw~ Ùes efJeJeeo efvecve nQ-
(i) Yeejle mejkeâej Je Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe nes~
efJeJeeo
(c) disputes relating to implementation of the Directive
(ii) Skeâ Deesj Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj efkeâmeer jepÙe Ùee otmejer Deesj Skeâ Ùee
Principles of State Policy/jepÙe kesâ veerefle-efveosMekeâ lelJe kesâ
DeefOekeâ DevÙe jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe~
ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve mes pegÌ[s efJeJeeo
(iii) oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe~
(d) a bill passed by the Parliament which is violative of
F
52. Which of the following are included in the original
the Constitution/mebmeo Éeje heeefjle Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ pees mebefJeOeeve
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeejeqcYekeâ keâe GuuebIeve keâjlee nw
PD
DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW Deeles nQ? CDS (I) 2011
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
more States / Yeejle mejkeâej leLee Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe 55. Which one of the following is associated with appelete
keâe efJeJeeo jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
Parliament or that of Legislature of a State / mebmeod kesâ DeheerueerÙe DeefOekeâej #es$e mes mecyeefvOele nw-
efkeâmeer Yeer meove Ùee jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW ngS ÛegveeJe hej efJeJeeo (a) Suits related to civil, criminal and constitution
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a efmeefJeue DeehejeefOekeâ leLee meebefJeOeeefvekeâ cegkeâoceeW keâer DeheerueW
te r
Union Territory / Yeejle mejkeâej leLee efkeâmeer mebIe jepÙe#es$e kesâ (b) Appeals in constitutional suits
yeerÛe keâe efJeJeeo meebefJeOeeefvekeâ cegkeâoceeW ceW keâer ieÙeer Deheeruesb
4. A dispute between two or more States
(c) Adjudication of the disputes between Union and
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe efJeJeeo states/ mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeoeW keâe vÙeeÙe efveCe&Ùeve
(d) Adjudication of disputes among the states
efvecveefueefKele ketâšeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
as
jepÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeoeW keâe vÙeeÙe efveCe&Ùeve

(a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4 (d) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 132 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe osMe
keâe meJeexÛÛe DeheerueerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~ Gmes meYeer jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ
efveCe&Ùe kesâ efJe®æ Deheerue megveves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~
nM
53. Which one among the following disputes is not

included in the 'original jurisdiction' of the Supreme 56. Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with
Court of India? the Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer ‘DeejefcYekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee’ ceW connection with Constitutional cases?
efvecveefueefKele efJeJeeoeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ meceeefJe° veneR nw? YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso mebJewOeeefvekeâ efJeJeeo ceW
(a) Between the Government of India and one or more states meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej mes mebyebefOele nw?
Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe (a) Article 131 / DevegÛÚso 131
(b) Between the Government of India and one or more (b) Article 132 / DevegÛÚso 132
di
citizens of India (c) Article 132 read with Article 134A

Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj Yeejle kesâ Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ yeerÛe DevegÛÚso 134-S keâes efceueekeâj DevegÛÚso 132 keâes heÌ{evee
(c) Between the Government of India and any state or
(d) Article 133 read with Article 134A
states on one side and one or more states on the other
Skeâ Deesj Yeejle mejkeâej Deewj efkeâmeer jepÙe Ùee otmejer Deesj Skeâ Ùee DevegÛÚso 134-S keâes efceueekeâj DevegÛÚso 133 keâes heÌ{evee
a te
DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2001

(d) Between two or more states/ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010 Ans. (c) : Deveg. 132(1) ceW mhe° GefuueefKele nw efkeâ ‘‘Yeejle kesâ jepÙe #es$e
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ceWW efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efmeefJeue, oebef[keâ Ùee DevÙe keâeÙe&Jeener ceW efoS
54. The original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of
ieS efkeâmeer efveCe&Ùe, ef[›eâer Ùee Debeflece DeeosMe keâer Deheerue GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
India extends to ceW nesieer~ Ùeefo Jen GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deveg. 134(A) kesâ DeOeerve ØeceeefCele keâj
re
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer ØeejeqcYekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe oslee nw efkeâ Gme ceeceues ceW Fme mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve kesâ yeejs ceW efJeefOe keâe
efJemleej keâneB lekeâ nw? keâesF& meejJeeve ØeMve DevleJe&efuele nw~

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57. All disputes related to the interpretation of the 60. Which one of the following statements about the
constitution can be brought to the Supreme Court Supreme Court is not correct?/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ yeejs
Ed
under its- ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?
mebefJeOeeve keâer JÙeeKÙee mes mecyeeqvOele meYeer efJeJeeo meJeexÛÛe
(a) Under Article 129 and Article 144 of the Constitution
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ heeme ueeÙes pee mekeâles nQ, Fmekesâ – of India, the Supreme Court has been vested with
(a) Initial jurisdiction/ØeejeqcYekeâ #es$eeefOekeâej kesâ Debleie&le power to punish for contempt of court./Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve
(b) Appellate jurisdiction/DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej kesâ Debleie&le kesâ DevegÛÚso 129 Deewj DevegÛÚso 144 kesâ Delebie&le, vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
(c) Consulting jurisdiction/hejeceMe&oe$eer #es$eeefOekeâej kesâ Debleie&le DeJeceevevee kesâ efueS ob[ osves keâer Meefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efveefnle
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR keâer ieÙeer nw~
F
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013 (b) The Superme Court has been vested with advisory
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ jurisdiction./meueenkeâejer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
efveefnle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
58. Within how many days, an appeal can be made by an
PD
aggrieved person by decision of the National Green (c) The Supreme Court may refuse to provide opinion to
Tribunal to the Supreme Court?/je°êrÙe nefjle the President, if so asked, in certain circumstances./Ùeefo
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer efveCe&Ùe mes JÙeefLele keâesF& JÙeefòeâ jeÙe ceeBieer peeleer nw, lees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâefleheÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW
meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deheerue efkeâleves efove kesâ Yeerlej oeÙej keâj je°^^heefle keâes jeÙe osves mes Fbkeâej keâj mekeâlee nw~
(d) Law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all
mekeâlee nw?
courts within the territory of India ./GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
(a) Thirty days/leerme efove (b) Forty-five days/heQleeueerme efove
Ieesef<ele efJeefOe Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e kesâ Yeerlej meYeer vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ efueS
(c) Sixty Days/mee" efove (d) Ninety days/veyyes efove Deeyeækeâj nw~
te r
MPPSC (Pre) 2020 CAPF Exam 2021
Ans. (d) : je°êrÙe nefjle vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe keâe ie"ve mebmeo Éeje 2010 ceW Ans. (a) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 129 kesâ Devleie&le vÙeeÙeeueÙe
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ meebefJeefOekeâ efvekeâeÙe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ pees
keâer DeJeceevevee kesâ efueS oC[ osves keâer Meefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee Deveg.
heÙee&JejCe mes mecyeefvOele meele keâevetveeW kesâ lenle veeieefjkeâ ceeceueeW keâer megveJeeF&
keâj mekeâlee nw~ je°êrÙe nefjle vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe kesâ efueS Ùen DeefveJeeÙe& nw efkeâ 215 kesâ Devleie&le vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeJeceevevee kesâ efueS oC[ osves keâer Meefòeâ
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efveefnle keâer ieF& nw, peyeefkeâ Deveg. 144 kesâ Devleie&le
as
Gmekesâ DeOeerve pees Yeer cegkeâocee DeeÙes Gmekeâe efvehešeje 6 cenerveeW kesâ Yeerlej nes
peevee ÛeeefnS~ Fmekesâ Éeje efoÙes ieÙes efveCe&Ùe kesâ efJe™æ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efmeefJeue Deewj vÙeeefÙekeâ ØeeefOekeâeefjÙeeW Éeje GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meneÙelee ceW
90 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej Deheerue keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Fmekeâer ØecegKe yeWÛe veF& efouueer keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peevee JeefCe&le nw~ Mes<e keâLeve GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ yeejs ceW mener nQ~
ceW nw peyeefkeâ Ûeej #es$eerÙe yeWÛe hegCes, Yeesheeue, ÛesVeF& leLee keâesuekeâelee ceW efmLele 61. Consider the following statements-
nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
nM
59. Which one of the following constitutional authorities 1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the jurisdiction of the
inquires and decides in case of doubts and disputes Supreme Court of India as its jurisdiction is limited to
arising out of election of the President and Vice that conferred by the Constitution./mebmeo Yeejle kesâ
President of India? GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâes efJemleeefjle veneR keâj
Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Deewj Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW G"s mebosneW mekeâleer keäÙeeWefkeâ Gmekeâer DeefOekeâeefjlee Jener nw pees mebefJeOeeve ves Øeoeve
Deewj efJeJeeoeW kesâ ceeceues ceW peeBÛe Deewj efveCe&Ùe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâer nw~
efkeâme meebefJeOeeefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe Éeje efkeâS peeles nQ?
2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and
(a) The Supreme Court of India/ Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
di
High Courts are appointed by the concern Chief

(b) The Election Commission of India Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on
Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie the Consolidated Fund of India./GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj
(c) The Parliamentary Committee/mebmeoerÙe meefceefle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ DeefOekeâejer Deewj mesJekeâ mebyeæ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
(d) The High Court of Delhi/efouueer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ Deewj vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ JÙeÙe
CDS (II) 2013
a te
CDS (I) 2017 Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle neslee nw~
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 71 kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle Deewj Which of the statements is/are correct?
Gheje„^heefle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve ceW G"s mebosneW Deewj efJeJeeoeW kesâ ceeceues ceW peeBÛe Deewj Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
efveCe&Ùe Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâÙes peeles nQ leLee Gmekeâe efveCe&Ùe (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
Debeflece neslee nw~ Ùeefo GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâer je„^heefle Ùee (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
Gheje°^heefle kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegefòeâ keâes DeJewOe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees GÛÛelece (c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 Deewj 2
re
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Iees<eCee mes hetJe& Gmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes keâeÙe& DeJewOe veneR ceeves (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve ner 1 Deewj ve ner 2
peeÙeWies leLee ØeYeeJeer yeves jnWies~ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2005

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Ans. (d) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 138(1) kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛelece Ans. (a) : GefVeke=â<Ceve yeveece DeebOeÇ ØeosMe Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes mebIe metÛeer kesâ efJe<eÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ mebyebOe ceW Ssmeer Deefleefjòeâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ keâeÙe&#es$e keâe efJemleej keâj efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej
Ed
DeefOekeâeefjlee Deewj MeefòeâÙeeb neWieer, pees mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje Øeoeve keâjs~ peyeefkeâ keâes FmeceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee~ 86JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 2002 Éeje mebefJeOeeve
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ JÙeÙe Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle ceW DevegÛÚso 21keâ mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe 6 mes 14
nw leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe ØeMeemeefvekeâ JÙeÙe jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Je<e& lekeâ keâer Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee GheueyOe
Yeeefjle neslee nw~ keâjeSiee~
62. The minimum number of Judges of the Supreme
Court required for hearing any case involving 65. No Constitution Amendment law can be declared
interpretation of the Constitution is / GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe unconstitutional by the Supreme Court if it-
F
ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve mes mebyebefOele ceeceues keâer megveJeeF& keâjves kesâ keâesF& Yeer mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâevetve YeejleerÙe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
efueS vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee keâce mes keâce efkeâleveer nesveer ÛeeefnS? Éeje DemebJewOeeefvekeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Ùeefo Jen–
(a) Ten /ome (b) Nine /veew (a) Replaces the current two-tier system with three-tier
PD
system /Jele&ceeve efÉmlejerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ mLeeve hej leerve mlejerÙe
(c) Seven /meele (d) Five /heeBÛe
JÙeJemLee mLeeefhele keâjlee nw
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012 (b) Replaces the right to equality before the law from part
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1991 3 to elsewhere in the Constitution /efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007 kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes Yeeie 3 mes nšekeâj mebefJeOeeve ceW DevÙe$e keâneR jKelee nw
Ans. (d) : GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ efveJe&Ûeve mes mebyeefvOele ceeceues (c) The executive system is replaced by the parliamentary
system/keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer keâer mebmeoerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ mLeeve hej
keâer megveJeeF& keâjves kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee keâce mes keâce 5 nesveer
te r
DeOÙe#eelcekeâ JÙeJemLee jKelee nw
ÛeeefnS~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 145(3) ceW Fme mecyevOe ceW GheyebOe nw~
(d) Establishes a Federal Appellate Court to reduce the
63. Who among the following is authorized to transfer the burden of the Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Yeej keâes
cases running in Any court of the country?
keâce keâjves nsleg Skeâ mebIeerÙe DeheerueerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~
osMe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûeue jns Jeeo keâes DevÙe$e Yespe
mekeâves keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâmekesâ heeme nw?
as
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 14 efJeefOe kesâ mece#e meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej Yeeie 3
ceW JeefCe&le ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej nw~ efpemes Yeeie 3 mes nše osves mes Ùen ceewefuekeâ
(b) Supreme Court/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
DeefOekeâej veneR jn peeÙesiee Deewj Skeâ JewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej cee$e jn peeÙesiee~
(c) High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
FmeefueS Fmes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe DemebJewOeeefvekeâ Deewj MetvÙe Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee
nw~ DevegÛÚso 13(2) kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe Ssmeer keâesF& efJeefOe veneR yevee
nM
MPPCS (Pre) GS 2010

mekeâlee pees Fme Yeeie ceW efoS ieS DeefOekeâej keâes Úerveleer nes Ùee MetvÙe keâjleer
Ans. (b) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes osMe kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûeue jns
nes Deewj Ùeefo Ssmeer keâesF& efJeefOe yeveeF& peeleer nw lees Jen MetvÙe nesieer~
Jeeo keâes DevÙe$e Yespe mekeâves keâe DeefOekeâej neslee nw~ Ùen GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
66. The Supreme Court does hear the cases in New Delhi
ueefcyele heÌ[s cegkeâoceeW keâes Deheves heeme Yeer cebieJee mekeâlee nw Deewj Gvekeâe
but can also hear it any other place
efvehešeje keâjlee nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceeceueeW keâer megveJeeF& veF& efouueer ceW keâjlee nw,
64. The scope of the Article 21 of the Constitution was hejvleg efkeâmeer DevÙe mLeeve hej Yeer megveJeeF& keâj mekeâlee nw~
expanded to include Right to Education, because of
(a) On the recommendation of the President
di
the decision of Supreme Court in the case

GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâme ceeceues kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ keâejCe je„^heefle kesâ Devegceesove mes
(b) If the Judges of the Supreme Court decides it by
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 kesâ keâeÙe&#es$e keâe efJemleej keâj, efMe#ee
majority /
kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes GmeceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
Ùeefo GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ pepe cespeesefjšer mes Ùen leÙe keâjs
(a) Unnikrishnan v/s Andhra Pradesh
a te
(c) On the recommendation of the Parliament

GefVeke=â<Ceve yeveece DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
mebmeo kesâ Devegceesove mes
(b) Govind v/s State of Madhya Pradesh
(d) On the request of the State Legislature
ieesefJevo yeveece ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe
(c) Parmanand Katara v/s Union of India
jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ DevegjesOe hej
hejceevevo keâšeje yeveece Yeejle mebIe UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd 2008
(d) Chameli Singh v/s State of Uttar Pradesh Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 130 kesâ Devegmeej, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
efouueer ceW DeLeJee Ssmes DevÙe mLeeve Ùee mLeeveeW hej nesiee, efpevnW Yeejle keâe
re
Ûecesueer efmebn yeveece Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe

MPPCS Pre 2019 cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe je<š^heefle kesâ Devegceesove mes meceÙe-meceÙe hej efveÙele keâjs~

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67. With reference to the Constitution of India, ves Deiemle, 1997 kesâ Fme hewâmeues ceW keâeÙe&mLeue hej Ùeewve Glheer[Ì ve keâer
Prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in yegefveÙeeoer heefjYee<eeSb oer~ efJeefole nw efkeâ efouueer ceW ngS efveYe&Ùeekeâeb[ kesâ yeeo
Ed
ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations
ieef"le pes.Sme. Jecee& meefceefle ves Ùeewve Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ Deye lekeâ keâe meyemes
on the constitutional powers under Article 142 it could
mean which one of the following? keâ"esj keâevetve yeveeves keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer nw~
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ meboYe& ceW, meeceevÙe efJeefOeÙeeW ceW DebleefJe&° 69. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has
Øeefle<esOe DeLeJee efveyeËOeve DeLeJee GheyebOe, DevegÛÚso 142 kesâ been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities
Act, 1987. In this context which of the following
DeOeerve meebefJeOeeefvekeâ MeefòeâÙeeW hej Øeefle<esOe DeLeJee efveyeËOeve keâer statements is not correct?
lejn keâeÙe& veneR keâj mekeâles~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, je°êrÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe (NALSA) ‘efJeefOekeâ mesJee
F
Fmekeâe DeLe& nes mekeâlee nw? ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1987’ kesâ DeOeerve ieef"le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) The decisions taken by the Election Commission of Fme mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
India while discharging its duties cannot be chalenged
PD
(a) Hon'ble Chief Justice of Supreme Court is the
in any court of law/Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje Deheves
Executive Chairman of the Authority.
keâle&JÙeeW keâe efveJe&nve keâjles meceÙe efueS ieS efveCe&ÙeeW keâes efkeâmeer Yeer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ceeveveerÙe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Fme ØeeefOekeâjCe kesâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûegveewleer veneR oer pee mekeâleer~ DeefOeMeemeer DeOÙe#e nQ
(b) The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the
(b) Its objective is to provide free and competent legal
exercise of its powers by laws made by the
services to the weaker sections of the society on the
Parliament./Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deheveer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ basis of equal opportunity
ØeÙeesie ceW mebmeo Éeje efveefce&le efJeefOeÙeeW mes yeeOÙe veneR neslee~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe meceepe kesâ keâcepeesj JeieeX keâes, meceeve DeJemejeW kesâ
te r
(c) In the event of grave financial crisis in the country, the DeeOeej hej, efve:Megukeâ Je me#ece efJeefOekeâ mesJeeSB Øeoeve keâjvee nw
President of India can declare Financial Emergency
(c) It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services
without the counsel from the Cabinet./osMe ceW iebYeerj
Authorities to implement the legal programmes and
efJeòeerÙe mebkeâš keâer efmLeefle ceW, Yeejle keâe je°^heefle cebef$eceb[ue kesâ schemes throughout the country
hejeceMe& kesâ efyevee efJeòeerÙe Deeheele Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâlee nw~ hetjs osMe ceW efJeefOekeâ keâeÙe&›eâceeW Je ÙeespeveeDeeW keâes keâeÙee&efvJele keâjves kesâ
(d) State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters efueÙes Ùen jepÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCeeW keâes efoMeeefveoxMe peejer
as
without the concurrence of Uninon Legislature./kegâÚ keâjlee nw

ceeceueeW ceW jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue, mebIe efJeOeeveceb[ue keâer menceefle kesâ (d) To organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of
efyevee, efJeefOe efveefce&le veneR keâj mekeâles~ disputes/efJeJeeoeW kesâ meewneo&hetCe& efvehešejs kesâ efueÙes ueeskeâ DeoeueleW
IAS (Pre) 2019 mLeeefhele keâjvee
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 142 kesâ Devleie&le GÛÛelece
nM
Ans. (b) : CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009

vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deheveer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS Ssmes DeeosMe heeefjle keâj Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW je°êrÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe (NALSA) keâe
mekesâiee pees Gmekesâ mece#e ueefcyele Jeeo Ùee efJe<eÙe ceW hetCe& vÙeeÙe keâjves kesâ efueS ie"ve efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1987 kesâ Devleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee~
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes Deewj Fme Øekeâej heeefjle ef[›eâer Ùee efkeâÙee ieÙee DeeosMe Yeejle kesâ Ùen osMe Yej ceW keâevetveer meneÙelee keâeÙe&›eâce Deewj ÙeespeveeSB ueeiet keâjves kesâ
jepÙe #es$e ceW meJe&$e Ssmeer jerefle mes, pees mebmeo Éeje yeveeF& ieF& efkeâmeer efJeefOe Ùee efueS jepÙe keâevetveer mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe hej efoMeeefveoxMe peejer keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe
Gmekesâ DeOeerve efJeefnle keâer peeS Deewj peye lekeâ Fme efveefceòe Fme Øekeâej GheyevOe GösMÙe meceepe kesâ keâcepeesj JeieeX keâes meceeve DeJemejeW kesâ DeeOeej hej efve:Megukeâ Je
veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw leye lekeâ Ssmeer jerefle mes pees je°^heefle Éeje efJeefnle keâjW, me#ece efJeefOe mesJee Øeoeve keâjvee nw leLee efJeJeeoeW keâes meewneo&hetCe& efvehešejs kesâ
ØeJele&veerÙe nesiee~ efueS ueeskeâ DeoeueleW mLeeefhele keâjvee nw~ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ
di
68. The Supreme Court guidelines issued in the Vishaka hejeceMe& mes je°^heefle Éeje veeceefveefo&° GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe Skeâ mesJeeefveJe=òe
Case pertain to vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Fmekeâe keâeÙe&heeuekeâ DeOÙe#e neslee nw~
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efJeMeeKee kesâ Jeeo ceW pees ceeie&oMe&ve efoÙee 70. The two provisions of the Constitution of India that
ieÙee Jen efkeâmekesâ mebyebOe ceW nw? most clearly express the power of judicial review are:
a te
(a) domestic violence/Iejsuet efnbmee Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ oes GheyebOe pees meJee&efOekeâ mhe<š ™he mes
(b) rape and sexual violence/yeueelkeâej Deewj Ùeewve efnbmee vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefkeäle keâes JÙekeäle keâjles nQ, keâewve-mes
(c) sexual harassment at the work place nw?
keâeÙe&mLeue hej Ùeewve GlheerÌ[ve (a) Article 21 and Article 446/DevegÛÚso 21 leLee DevegÛÚso 446
(d) trafficking in women/efŒeÙeeW keâe ogJÙee&heej (b) Article 32 and Article 226/DevegÛÚso 32 leLee DevegÛÚso 226
CDS (I) 2015 (c) Article 44 and Article 152/DevegÛÚso 44 Deewj DevegÛÚso 152
re
Ans. (c) : GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efJeMeeKee kesâ Jeeo ceW pees efveCe&Ùe efoÙee (d) Article 17 and Article 143/DevegÛÚso 17 Deewj DevegÛÚso 143
ieÙee Gmekeâe mecyevOe keâeÙe&mLeue hej Ùeewve GlheerÌ[ve mes nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe NDA (II) 2015

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Ans. (b): vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâe leelheÙe& vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Gme Meefòeâ mes 73. In India, the power of judicial review is enjoyed
nw, efpeme Meefòeâ kesâ yeue hej Jen efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje yeves keâevetveeW, keâeÙee&heeefuekeâe by/Yeejle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâer Meefòeâ keâe ØeÙeesie
Ed
Éeje peejer efkeâS ieS DeeosMeeW leLee ØeMeemeve Éeje efkeâS ieS keâeÙeeX keâer peeBÛe efkeâmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw?
keâjkesâ Ùen helee keâjleer nw efkeâ Jen cetue {eBÛes kesâ Deveg™he nw efkeâ veneR~ cetue (a) The Supreme Court alone/kesâJeue meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Éeje
{ebÛes kesâ Øeefleketâue nesves hej vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gmes DeJewOe Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw~ vÙeeefÙekeâ (b) The Supreme Court as well as High Courts
hegveefJe&ueeskeâve keâe ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle SJeb mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe leLee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee hej (c) All the Courts /mecemle vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW Éeje
DeeOeeefjle nw~ DevegÛÚso 13 Ùen Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw efkeâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW mes (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Demebiele Ùee Gvekeâe DeuheerkeâjCe keâjves Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeb MetvÙe neWieer~ otmejs MeyoeW UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017
F
ceW Ùes vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee ÙeesiÙe nw~ Ùen Meefòeâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes DevegÛÚso UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
32 Deewj GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ lenle Øeehle nw~ Fmekesâ
Devegmeej efkeâmeer efJeefOe keâes, pees cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve keâjs, Gmes DeJewOe
PD
74. In India, Judicial Review implies:
Ùee iewj-mebJewOeeefvekeâ Ieesef<ele keâj mekeâleer nw~
Yeejle ceW, vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejer#eCe keâe DeLe& nw
71. Statement : Judicial review is a process to prevent the
(a) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the
executive or legislature to exercise. Those
constitutionality of laws and executive orders./efJeefOeÙeeW
powers which have not been
......./assigned by the constitution. Deewj keâeÙe&heeefuekeâ DeeosMeeW keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâlee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ØeeKÙeeheve
dFku (A) : U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dk;Zikfydk ;k keâjves keâe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe DeefOekeâej~
(b) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of
O;oLFkkfidk dks mu 'kf‰;ksa dk Á;ksx djus ls the laws enacted by the Legislatures./efJeOeeveceC[ueeW Éeje
te r
jksdus dh Áfÿ;k gS tks lafo/kku }kjk mUgsa efveefce&le efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ Øe%eeve keâes ØeMveiele keâjves keâe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe
Ánku ugha fd, x, gSaA DeefOekeâej~
Reason (R) : The source of dissemination of power of (c) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative
judicial review is vested in the Article enactments before they are assented to by the
13(2) President./vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe, meYeer efJeOeeÙeer DeefOeefveÙeceveeW kesâ,
as
dkj.k (R) : Hkkjr esa U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dh 'kf‰;ksa dk je<š^heefle Éeje Gve hej menceefle Øeoeve efkeâS peeves kesâ hetJe&, hegvejer#eCe
Úksr lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 13 (2) esa gSA keâe DeefOekeâej~
Codes/ketâš : (d) the power of the Judiciary to review its own
(a) Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct judgments given earlier in similar or different
explanation (A)/ cases./vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâe, meceeve Ùee efYevve JeeoeW ceW hetJe& ceW efoS
nM
(A) oesveeW A Deewj R mener nQ Deewj R, A keâe mener mhe°erkeâjCe nw ieS mJeÙeb kesâ efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ hegvejer#eCe keâe DeefOekeâej~
(b) Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct IAS (Pre) 2017
explanation of (A)/ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
oesveeW A Deewj R mener nQ hejvleg R, A keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~ 75. Judicial review in Indian Constitution is based on-
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/A mener nw, hejvleg R ieuele nw /YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveefJe&ueeskeâve DeeOeeefjle nw-
(d) (A) is false bnut (R) is true/A ieuele nw, hejvleg R mener nw (a) Procedure established by law/efJeefOe Éeje mLeeefhele Øeef›eâÙee hej
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003) (b) Due process of law/efJeefOe keâer mecÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee hej
(c) Legal rule /efJeefOe meccele Meemeve hej
di

72. Supreme courts of which of the following countries (d) Prior decisions and traditions/hetJe& efveCe&ÙeeW SJeb hejchejeDeeW hej
enjoys the right to review? Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2016
FveceW mes efkeâve osMeeW kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995
hegvejer#eCe kesâ DeefOekeâej GheueyOe nQ?
a te

(a) India and USA/Yeejle Deewj Ùet.Sme.S.
76. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, the
(b) Grait Britain and France/«esš efyeÇšsve Deewj øeâebme Supreme Court has the power to review its own
(c) United State of America and Switzerland/ judgement and order? /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efkeâmeer Ieesef<ele
mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe Deewj eqmJešdpejueQ[ efveCe&Ùe DeLeJee henues efoÙes ieÙes DeeosMe hej hegvee|JeÛeej keâer Meeqkeäle
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes efkeâmeer keâes veneR efkeâme DevegÛÚso ceW oer ieF& nw?
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007-2011
re

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) Article 137 / DevegÛÚso 137

r
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(c) Article 138 / DevegÛÚso 138 79. The constitutional principle of the 'Basic Structure'
(d) Article 139 / DevegÛÚso 139 was invented by the
‘DeeOeejYetle {eBÛee’ keâe meebefJeOeeefvekeâ efmeæevle efvecve ceW mes
Ed
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 efkeâmekesâ Éeje DeeefJe<ke=âle nw?
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1991, 2009 (a) Executive / keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 137 kesâ Devegmeej mebmeo Éeje yeveeÙeer ieÙeer (b) Judiciary / vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe
efkeâmeer efJeefOe kesâ Ùee Deveg. 145 kesâ DeOeerve yeveeS ieÙes efveÙeceeW kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ (c) Legislature / efJeOeeefÙekeâe
DeOeerve jnles ngS GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheves Éeje megveeÙes ieÙes efveCe&Ùe Ùee efoÙes (d) Civil Society / efmeefJeue meceepe
ieÙes DeeosMe keâe hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeehle nesleer nw~ peyeefkeâ Deveg. CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012
F
126 keâeÙe&keâejer cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& keâer efveÙegefòeâ mes mecyeefvOele nw~ Deveg. 138 Ans. (b) : mebmeo kesâ mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer Meefòeâ keâer meercee kesâ JÙeeKÙee
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee keâer Je=efæ mes mecyeefvOele nw~ Deveg.–139 kesâ Deeueeskeâ ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje ‘‘DeeOeejYetle {eBÛes’’ kesâ efmeæevle
kegâÚ efjš efvekeâeueves keâer MeefòeâÙeeW keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Øeoòe efkeâÙee peevee nw~ keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme DeeOeejYetle {ebÛes (cetue mebjÛevee) kesâ efmeæeble
PD
77. Which one of the following is correct with regard to keâe œeesle meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙee nw~
the power to review any judgment pronounced or kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe (1973) kesâ Jeeo ceW meJeexÛÛe
order made by the Supreme Court of India?/GÛÛelece
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ùen DeefYeefveOee&efjle efkeâÙee efkeâ mebmeo mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâmeer
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje megveeS ieS efveCe&Ùe Ùee efoS ieS DeeosMe kesâ GheyebOe ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nw, hejvleg Ssmee mebMeesOeve
hegvee|Jeueeskeâve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener mebefJeOeeve keâer ‘DeeOeeefjkeâ mebjÛevee’ keâes ve° keâjves Jeeuee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
nw? DeeOeeefjkeâ mebjÛevee keâer henÛeeve SJeb JÙeeKÙee meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
(a) The President of India has the power of review such a
meceÙe-meceÙe hej keâer peeSieer~ kegâÚ DeeOeejYetle lelJeeW keâer henÛeeve keâer ieF&
te r
judgement or order./Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes Ssmes efveCe&Ùe Ùee
nw~
DeeosMe kesâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~
1. mebefJeOeeve keâer meJeexÛÛelee
(b) The Supreme Court has the power to review its own
judgement or order. /GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheves Éeje megveeS 2. mebefJeOeeve keâe Oece&efvejhes#e Ûeefj$e
ieS efveCe&Ùe Ùee efoS ieS DeeosMe keâe hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle Øeehle nw~ 3. mebefJeOeeve keâe mebIeerÙe mJe™he
4. vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee
as
(c) The Cabinet has the power to review such a judgement

or order with the permission of the President of India. 5. JewÙeefòeâkeâ mJeleb$elee SJeb ieefjcee
/cebef$eceC[ue keâes Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer Devegceefle mes GÛÛelece 6. keâevetve keâe Meemeve
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe Ùee DeeosMe kesâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâe DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ 7. mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer
(d) The Supreme Court it does not have the power to
8. ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej SJeb veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeYeepeve~
review its own judgement or order. /GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
nM
Deheves efveCe&Ùe Ùee DeeosMe kesâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ 9. Meemeve keâe ieCeleb$eelcekeâ Je ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ mJe™he~
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011 10. mebefJeOeeve keâe hebLe efvejhes#e mJe™he~
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) 11 vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ DeOeer#eCe keâer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer Meefòeâ Deeefo~
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 80. Which among the following statements about the
power to change the basic structure of the
78. Which of the following is correct about the Supreme
Constitution of India is/are correct?
Court regarding its judgement?
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves keâer
Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve ceW
di
Meefòeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener
mes keäÙee mener nw?
nw/nQ?
(a) It can change the judgement /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deheves
1. It falls outside the scope of the amending powers of
efveCe&Ùe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ the Parliament/Ùen mebmeo keâer mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer Meefòeâ kesâ
(b) It cannot change the judgement /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efJemleej (heefjefOe) mes hejs nw
a te
Deheves efveCe&Ùe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR nw~ 2. It can be exercised by the people through
(c) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the representatives in a Constituent Assembly
judgement /kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes efveCe&Ùe heefjJeefle&le Ùen pevelee kesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeÙeesie
keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement 3. It fall within the constituent powers of the Parliament/
/kesâJeue efJeefOe ceb$eeueÙe keâes efveCe&Ùe heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~ Ùen mebmeo keâer mebefJeOeeveer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le Meeefceue nw~
UPPCS(Mains)G.S. IInd Paper 2005
re

Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~

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(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 84. For which one of the following judgments of the
Supreme Court of India, the Kesavananda Bharati vs
(c) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 State of Kerla, case is considered a landmark?
Ed
CDS (I) 2019 Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efveCe&Ùe kesâ efueS kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe Jeeo keâes
81. The 'Basic Structure Doctrine' was enunciated by the Skeâ Ssefleneefmekeâ Iešvee ceevee peelee nw?
Supreme Court during the: (a) The religion cannot be mobilised for political ends
‘DeeOeejYetle mJe™he efmeæeble’ (yesefmekeâ mš^keäÛej [e@efkeäš^ve) GÛÛelece Oece& keâes jepeveereflekeâ GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS meeOeve-Ùeesefpele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efkeâme ceeceues kesâ oewjeve efve™efhele efkeâÙee ieÙee? (b) Abolishing untouchability from the country
(a) Golak Nath case/ieesuekeâ veeLe ceeceuee
osMe mes Demhe=MÙelee keâe Gvcetueve keâjvee
F
(c) The basic structures of the Constitution, as defined in
(b) Menaka Gandhi case/cesvekeâe ieeBOeer ceeceuee the Preamble, cannot be changed
(c) Kesavananda Bharti case/kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer ceeceuee mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee, pewmee efkeâ GösefMekeâe ceW efve™efhele
PD
(d) S R Bommai case/Sme.Deej. yeescceF& ceeceuee nw, heefjJee|lele veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
NDA (II) 2015 (d) Right to life and liberty cannot be suspended under
UPPCS (Pre) 2020 any circumstance
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 peerJeve Deewj mJeeleb$Ùe keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâmeer Yeer heefjefmLeefle ceW efveueefcyele
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2012 veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015 CDS (I) 2010
85. Arrange the following cases related to basic structure
te r
82. The basic structure theory of the Constitution of India of Constitution in chronological order:
implies that/YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ yegefveÙeeoer {eBÛes mes mebyebefOele efvecve ceeceueeW keâes
efmeæevle keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ – keâeue›eâceyeæ keâerefpeÙes:
(a) Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to (I) Minerva Mills Case/ efceveJee& efceume ceeceuee
it that they cannot be abrogated /mebefJeOeeve kesâ kegâÚ ue#eCe (II) Golak Nath Case/ ieesuekeâveeLe ceeceuee
Ssmes DeefveJeeÙe& nQ, efkeâ Gvekeâe efvejekeâjCe veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (III) Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain/ Fbefoje ieeBOeer yeveece
as
(b) Fundamental rights cannot be abridged or taken away jepe veejeÙeCe

/cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ve keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, ve Gvekeâes Úervee (IV) Keshavanand Bharati Case/ kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer ceeceuee
pee mekeâlee nw (a) II → III → I → IV (b) II → IV → III → I
(c) The Constitution cannot be amended except in (c) I → III → II → IV (d) II → III → I → IV
accordance with the procedure prescribed in Art. 368 Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
nM
/mebefJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve kesâJeue DevegÛÚso 368 ceW efJeefnle Øeef›eâÙee mes Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ yegefveÙeeoer Ì{eBÛes mes mecyeefvOele ceeceueeW keâe mener
ner efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw keâeue›eâce Fme Øekeâej nw–
(d) The Preamble of the Constitution cannot be amended ieesuekeâveeLe ceeceuee - 1967
for it is not a part of the Constitution and at the same kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer ceeceuee - 1973
time represents its real spirit /mebefJeOeeve keâer GodosefMekeâe keâe Fefvoje ieeBOeer yeveece jepe veejeÙeCe - 1975
mebMeesOeve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen mebefJeOeeve keâe Yeeie veneR efceveJee& efceume ceeceuee - 1980
nw Deewj meeLe ner Jen mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee keâes Øeefleefyeeqcyele keâjleer nw 86. Which one of the following judgments declared that
di
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1994 the Parliament has NO power to amend any of the
provisions of Part III of the Constitution of India ?
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele DeefOeefveCe&ÙeeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceW Ùen Iees<eCee keâer
83. The source of the doctrin of basic structure of the ieF& nw efkeâ Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie III kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer GheyevOe
constitution in India is— ceW mebMeesOeve keâjves keâer keâesF& Meefòeâ mebmeo keâes veneR nw ?
Yeejle ceW `mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue mebjÛevee (yegefveÙeeoer {eBÛee) kesâ
a te
(a) Kesavananda Bharti vs. State of Kerala

efmeæevle' keâe œeesle nw – kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ kesâjue
(a) Constitution/mebefJeOeeve (b) Golak Nath vs. State of Punjab
(b) Judicial interpretation/vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeKÙee
ieesuekeâ veeLe yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ hebpeeye
(c) Champakam Dorairajan vs. State of Madras
(c) Opinion of jurists/vÙeeÙeefJeoeW kesâ cele Ûebhekeâce oesjeF&jepeve yeveece mšsš Dee@Heâ ceõeme
(d) Parliamentary laws/mebmeoerÙe keâevetve (d) Minerva Mills Ltd. vs. Government of India/efceveJee&
re
UPUDA/LDA (Mains) G.S., 2010 efceume efueefcešs[ yeveece Yeejle mejkeâej

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2017

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Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 13 ceW Ùen JÙeJemLee keâj oer ieF& nw efkeâ 3. It is also known as a form of social action mechanism
mebmeo Éeje Ssmee keâesF& Yeer keâevetve vener yeveeÙee peeÙesiee efpememes mebefJeOeeve kesâ litigation/Fmes meeceeefpekeâ DevegÙeespeve cegkeâocee kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee
peelee nw
Ed
Yeeie-3 ceW JeefCe&le ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâe GuuebIeve neslee nw, hejvleg 1951 ceW
4. Justice V.R. Krishna Ayyar and justice P.N. Bhagwati
mebefJeOeeve kesâ ueeiet nesves kesâ Skeâ Je<e& kesâ Devoj ner ØeLece mebMeesOeve keâj
were its proponents/vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Jeer. Deej. ke=â<Cee DeÙÙej Deewj
DevegÛÚso 31 kesâ Debleie&le ØelÙeeYetle (Guaranteed) mebheefòe kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes
heer.Sve. YeieJeleer Fmekesâ ØemleeJekeâ Les
meerefcele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Mebkeâjer Øemeeo ceeceues ceW efveCe&Ùe
Which of the above statements/
osles ngS mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee efkeâ mebmeo cetue DeefOekeâejeW ceW Yeer mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevÙe
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
GheyebOeeW keâer YeeBefle mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw~ meppeve efmebn yeveece jepemLeeve
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
jepÙe Jeeo ceW Yeer GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deheves hetJe&Jeleea Mebkeâjer Øemeeo Jeeues
F
efveCe&Ùe hej ÂÌ{ jne~ (c) 3 & 4/3 Deewj 4 (d) 1,2,3 & 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
hejvleg 1967 F&. ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ‘‘ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece hebpeeye
Ans. (d) : vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe Éeje oefuele, efveOe&ve, efheÚÌ[s, efvej#ej SJeb De#ece
mejkeâej’’ Jeeo ceW Deheveer hetJe&Jeleea efJeefveMÛeÙeeW keâes Gueš efoÙee Deewj Ùen
PD
ueesieeW keâes MeerIeÇ vÙeeÙe efoueeves kesâ GösMÙe mes Deheves Thej ueies ØeefleyevOe efpemeceW
efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ mebmeo DevegÛÚso 368 kesâ DeOeerve ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâes Jen leYeer efveCe&Ùe keâjleer Leer peye Jeeoer-ØeefleJeeoer he#e vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW GheefmLele
meceehle Ùee meerefcele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ veneR jKeleer nw, Ùen efveCe&Ùe 11 neskeâj vÙeeÙe keâer ceeBie keâjles Les, keâes nše efoÙee~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner vÙeeefÙekeâ
vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer heer" ves efoÙee Lee, 6 vÙeeÙeeOeerMe yengcele ceW Les Deewj 5 Øeef›eâÙee keâes peveefnle kesâ ceeceues ceW mejue SJeb megiece yevee efoÙee~ meJeexÛÛe
Deuhecele ceW Les~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe efkeâmeer veeieefjkeâ mes he$e DeLeJee heesmškeâe[& Éeje Deheves ceewefuekeâ
87. The concept of the freedom of judiciary is inherent in/ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS DevegjesOe keâjves hej keâeÙe&Jeener keâj mekeâlee nw~
`vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee' keâer DeJeOeejCee ceW efveefnle nw : Fmes meeceeefpekeâ DevegÙeespeve cegkeâocee kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~ keâesF& le=leerÙe
(a) Supremacy of the judiciary/vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer meJeexÛÛelee he#e vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ meeceves peveefnle kesâ ceeceues uee mekeâlee nw~ peveefnle Jeeo keâes
te r
(b) Supremacy of the parliament/mebmeo keâer meJeexÛÛelee peefmšme heer.Sve.YeieJeleer leLee Jeer.Deej. ke=â<Cee DeÙÙej ves ØeejcYe efkeâÙee~
(c) Cabinet rule/cebef$eceb[ueerÙe Meemeve 90. Who among the following was the Chief Justice of
(d) Freedom of judiciary from executive and legislature/ India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe leLee efJeOeeefÙekeâe mes vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee introduced in the Indian Judicial System?
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008) YeejleerÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeJemLee cesW peye peveefnle Jeeo (ÙeeefÛekeâe)
DeLee&led PIL keâer Meg®Deele ngF&, Gme meceÙe Yeejle keâe ØeOeeve
as
Ans. (d) : mejkeâej kesâ leerve Debie nesles nQ- JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe, keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe~ vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâes meblegueve Ûe›eâ keâne peelee nw Deewj Ùen Dehes#ee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe FveceW mes keâewve Lee?
keâer peeleer nw efkeâ Jen keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe SJeb JÙeJemLeeefhekeâe mes mJeleb$e jnles ngS (a) M. Hidayatullah/Sce. efnoeÙeleguueen
Deheves keâeÙeeX keâes mecheVe keâjs~ (b) A.S. Anand/S.Sme. Deevebo
(c) A.M. Ahmadi/S.Sce. Denceoer
88. When the law is not clear on any dispute then the
nM
appropriate base for the decision of the judges will (d) P.N. Bhagwati/heer.Sve. YeieJeleer
be— CDS (II) 2017
peye efJeJeeo kesâ mebyebOe ceW keâevetve ØekeâeMe veneR [euelee, vÙeeÙeeOeerMe IAS (Pre) 2006
kesâ efveCe&Ùe keâe GheÙegkeäle DeeOeej nesiee – Ans. (d) : peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe keâer Meg®Deele vÙeeefÙekeâ henue kesâ Éeje keâer ieF&~
(a) Constitution/mebefJeOeeve (b) Justification/DeewefÛelÙe peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe Jen ÙeeefÛekeâe nw pees efkeâ peve (ueesieeW) kesâ meecetefnkeâ efnle kesâ
(c) Religion/Oece& (d) Ordinance/DeOÙeeosMe efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW oeÙej keâer peeleer nw~ keâesF& Yeer le=leerÙe he#e peveefnle ceW Ùee
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1997-98 efHeâj meeJe&peefvekeâ cenlJe kesâ efkeâmeer ceeceues kesâ efJe®æ, efpemeceW efkeâmeer Jeie& Ùee
mecegoeÙe kesâ efnle Ùee Gvekesâ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej ØeYeeefJele ngS nes Fme ÙeeefÛekeâe kesâ
Ans. (b) : peye keâesF& efJeJeeo«emle ØeMve vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee
di
peefjS vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer MejCe ues mekeâlee nw~ peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe keâer Meg®Deele keâe
peelee nw, Ùeefo Gmekeâe GuuesKe mebefJeOeeve ceW veneR nw lees vÙeeÙeeOeerMe DeewefÛelÙe cegKÙe keâejCe vÙeeefÙekeâ ØeefkeâÙee ceW pevelee kesâ efJeÕeeme keâes cepeyetle keâjvee
kesâ DeeOeej hej efveCe&Ùe osles nQ~ nw~peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW oesveeW ceW
89. Consider the statements of was below with respect to oeÙej keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Yeejle ceW peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe (PIL) keâes vÙeeÙecetefle&
public Interest litigation:/peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe kesâ mecyevOe ceW ke=â<Ce DeÙÙej vÙeeÙecetefle& heer.Sve. YeieJeleer Éeje DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer
veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS
a te
ieF& Leer~ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ™he mes meJe&ØeLece Sme.heer. ieghlee yeveece Yeejle mebIe
1. Any third party can bring cases of public Interest (1981) kesâ Jeeo ceW heer.DeeF&.Sue. keâes ceevÙelee Øeehle ngF&~ oesveeW efleefLeÙeeW hej
before count in essence/summarily/meej ™he ceW keâesF& le=leerÙe Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâesF& cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe veneR Lee~ heer.Sve. YeieJeleer
he#e vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ meeceves peveefnle kesâ ceeceues uee mekeâlee nw 1985-1986 ceW Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Les~ ueeskeâefnle cegkeâoceW keâer
2. Supreme court can initiale action on a plea to protect mebkeâuhevee keâe ØeejbYe ÙetveeFšs[ mšsšdme ceW ngDee Lee~
his/her fundamental rights made through postcard or
letter. by any citizen/meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efkeâmeer veeieefjkeâ mes he$e
OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe keâes vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙelee mes Yeer pees[Ì keâj osKee
peelee nw~
re
DeLeJee heesmškeâe[& Éeje Deheves ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ

efueS DevegjesOe keâjves hej keâeÙe&Jeener keâj mekeâlee nw veesš- mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie ves Fme ØeMve keâe Gòej (d) ceevee Lee~

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91. Meaning of Public Interest Litigation is:/ 95. The Judicial Activism in India is associated with
tufgr ;kfpdk dk vFkZ gS % Yeejle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙelee keâe mecyevOe nw
Ed
1. Social Interest Litigation/lkekftd fgr ;kfpdk (a) Committed judiciary/Øeefleyeæ vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe mes
2. Protection of Citizens night and liberty/ukxfjd vf/kdkj (b) Public interest litigations/peveefnle cegkeâoceeW mes
vkSj Lora=rk dh j{kk (c) Judicial review/vÙeeefÙekeâ meceer#ee mes
(d) Judicial freedom/vÙeeefÙekeâ mJelev$elee mes
3. Provides representation of elite class/vfHktkR; lewg dks
Áfrfuf/kRo nsrh gS UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014
4. Faith public in the judicial process/U;kf;d Áfÿ;k esa (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000)
F
turk dk fo'okl Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Choose the answer from the codes given:/ 96. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Public
vius mŸj dks fuEufyf[kr ladsr ls pqus % Interet Litigation in India?
PD
Code/ladsr % Yeejle ceWs efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes peveefnle Jeeo kesâ GösMÙe ceW keâewve veneR nw?
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 1, 2, 3 (a) The delivery of social justices
(c) 1, 2, 4 (d) 2, 3, 4 meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe keâe heefjoeve
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1996) (b) The redressal of genunie public wrong
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ ueeskeâ Dehekeâej keâe efJeMegæ efveJeejCe
92. The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in (c) The publicity of public injury
ueeskeâefnle cegkeâoceW keâer mebkeâuhevee keâe ØeejcYe ngDee Lee – ueeskeâ Gheefnle keâe ØeÛeej
(a) United Kingdom /ÙetveeFšs[ eEkeâie[ce ceW
te r
(b) Australia /Dee@mš^sefueÙee ceW
(c) United States /ÙetveeFšs[ mšsšdme ceW
(d) Canada /keâvee[e ceW
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1997 1. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of
as
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016 India. /vÙeeÙecete|le Jeer.Deej. ke=â<Ce DeÙÙej Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecete|le Les~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 2. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the
93. Where the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed ? / progenitors of public intrest litigation (PIL) in the
peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe (heer.DeeF&.Sue.) keâneB hej Øemlegle keâer pee mekeâleer Indian judicial system. /vÙeeÙecete|le Jeer.Deej. ke=â<Ce DeÙÙej YeejleerÙe
nw? vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW ueeskeâefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe (PIL) kesâ ØepevekeâeW ceW mes Skeâ
ceeves peeles nQ~
nM
(a) Only in Supreme Court of India

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
kesâJeue Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/ mes mener nw/nQ?
(b) Only in High Courts of States
kesâJeue jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW
(c) In Central Administrative Tribunals
(c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
keWâõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCeeW ceW
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
(d) Both in High Courts & Supreme Court
di
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW SJeb meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe oesveeW ceW

98. In the S. R. Bommai V. Union of India case, which one
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ among the following features of the Constitution of
94. Public Interest Litigation has been introduced by India was upheld by the Supreme Court as a basic
peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe keâer Meg®Deele efkeâmekesâ Éeje keâer ieF&? structure?/ Sme.Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ Jeeo ceW,
a te
(a) a Parliamentary Act /mebmeoerÙe Skeäš kesâ Éeje Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ efJeMes<elee
(b) a Constitutional Amendment keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee kesâ ™he ceW
mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve kesâ Éeje ceevÙe "njeÙee ieÙee nw?
(c) Judicial initiative /vÙeeefÙekeâ henue Éeje (a) Liberalism/GoejleeJeeo
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Secularism/hebLe efvejhes#elee
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 (c) Dignity of the human person/ceeveJe keâer ieefjcee
re
(d) Freedom of religiion/Oeeefce&keâ mJelev$elee

CDS (II) 2013

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Ans. (b) : Sme.Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe keâe Jeeo 11 ceeÛe& 1994 efJeMeeKee Jeeo – Deheves keâeÙe&mLeue hej Ùeewve Glheer[Ì ve
keâes megØeerce keâesš& Éeje DevegÛÚso 356 keâer meceer#ee keâjles ngS je°^heefle Meemeve mes keâecekeâepeer ceefnueeDeesb keâe mebj#eCe
Ed
kesâ meboYe& ceW kegâÚ cenlJehetCe& Hewâmeues efoS ieS~ efpeveceW mes Skeâ Hewâmeuee Ùen Yeer (c) Maneka Gandhi – Articles 14, 19 and 21 are
Lee efkeâ hebLe efvejhes#elee Deewj mebIeJeeo mebefJeOeeve keâer cetue efJeMes<elee nw~ Case not mutually exclucive
99. Match List-I with List-II and identify correct answer
cesvekeâe ieeBOeer Jeeo – DevegÛÚso 14, 19 SJeb 21 hejmhej
from the codes given below : DeheJepeea veneR nw~
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš (d) Bella Banerji – Right to travel abroad is
ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS– Case part of personal liberty
yesuee yevepeea Jeeo – efJeosMe Ùee$ee keâe DeefOekeâej owefnkeâ
F
mJeleb$elee keâe Yeeie nw~
(Case)/(Jeeo) (Subject)/(efJe<eÙe)
A. A.K. Gopalan Vs i. Equality in admission to
State of Madras educational institutions
Ans. (d) : yesuee yevepeea Jeeo heef§ece yebieeue Yetefce efJekeâeme SJeb efveÙeespeve
PD
S.kesâ. ieesheeueve yeveece efMe#eCe mebmLeeveeW ceW ØeJesMe nsleg DeefOeefveÙece 1948 mes mebyebefOele nw~
ceõeme jepÙe meceevelee 101. Consider the following and arrange these in
chronological order:/ efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej keâjW SJe FvnW
B. Romesh Thapar Vs ii. Parliament's power to
State of Madras amend the Constitution mener keâeue›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW~
jescesMe Leehej yeveece ceõeme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer mebmeo keâer I. Golak Nath Case/ieesuekeâveeLe Jeeo
jepÙe Meefòeâ II. Keshawanand Bharti Case/ /kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo
C. Sankari Prasad Vs iii. Procedure for preventive III. 24th Constitution Amendment Act
Union of India detention /24JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
te r
Mebkeâjer Øemeeo yeveece Yeejle efveJeejkeâ DeJejesOe keâer Øeef›eâÙee IV. 42nd constitution Amendment Act
mebIe /42JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece
D. Champakam iv. Restrictions on free speech Select the correct answer from the Codes given below.
Dorairajan Vs State / mJeleb$e Yee<eCe hej jeskeâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
of Madras Codes:/ketâš Š
Ûechekeâce oesjeFjepeve
as
(a) I, III, II, IV (b) I, II, III, IV

yeveece ceõeme jepÙe (c) III, I, II, IV (d) III, I, IV, II
Codes/ketâš : UPPSC (Pre) 2021
A B C D A B C D Ans. (a) : ØeMveiele efJekeâuheeW keâe mener keâeueeveg›eâce efvecveevegmeej nw-
(a) iii iv ii i (b) ii iv i iii
– ieesuekeâveeLe Jeeo – Je<e& 1967
nM
(c) iv iii ii i (d) i ii iii iv

RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2015 – 24Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece – Je<e& 1971
Ans. (a) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nesiee – – kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo – Je<e& 1973
Jeeo efJe<eÙe – 42Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece – Je<e& 1976
(a) S.kesâ. ieesheeueve yeveece ceõeme jepÙe – efveJeejkeâ DeJejesOe keâer 102. The locus standi rule to move the court was liberalized
by the case of:/
Øeef›eâÙee
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW meceeJesove keâjves mes ‘megves peeves keâe DeefOekeâej’ efveÙece
(b) jescesMe Leehej yeveece ceõeme jepÙe – mJeleb$e Yee<eCe hej jeskeâ
(ueeskeâme mšQ[eF ™ue) keâes efkeâme Jeeo kesâ Éeje Goej yeveeÙee
(c) Mebkeâjer Øemeeo yeveece YeejleerÙe mebIe – mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâer
di
ieÙee?
mebmeo keâer Meeqkeäle
(a) S.R. Bommai v. Union of India/
(d) Ûechekeâce oesjeFjepeve yeveece ceõeme – efMe#eCe mebmLeeveeW ceW
Sme.Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe
jepÙe ØeJesMe nsleg meceevelee (b) Minerva Mills v. Union of India/
100. Identify the incorrect pair of Case and Ruling in that efceveJee& efceume yeveece Yeejle mebIe
a te
case by Supreme Court : (c) S.P. Gupta v. Union of India/

Jeeo SJeb Gme Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer JÙeJemLee kesâ Sme.heer. ieghlee yeveece Yeejle mebIe
$egefšhetCe& Ùegice keâes henÛeeefveS– (d) Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala/
(a) Indra Sawhney – Creamy Layer for Other kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe
Case Backward Classes CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015
Fbõe meenveer Jeeo – DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& kesâ efueS ›eâerceer uesÙej Ans. (c) : vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW meceeJesove keâjves ceW ‘megves peeves keâe DeefOekeâej’
(b) Vishakha Case – Protection of working women
efveÙece (ueeskeâme mšQ[eF ™ue) keâes Sme. heer. ieghlee yeveece Yeejle mebIe,
re
against sexual harassment at her

place of work 1982 kesâ Jeeo kesâ Éeje Goej yeveeÙee ieÙee~

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103. In which one of the following cases did the Supreme Ans. (c) : Feqvoje meenveer Jeeo Deej#eCe mes mecyeeqvOele nQ~ 1993 ceW Fmeer
Court of India include the 'right to education' in 'right
Jeeo kesâ lenle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves `DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie&' keâs Deej#eCe (27
Ed
to life'?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ Jeeo ceW Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece ØeefleMele) keâes efJeefOemeccele ceevee Lee~ efceveJee& efceume Jeeo mebefJeOeeve kesâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ‘efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej’ keâes ‘peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej’ ceW DeeOeejYetle {eBÛes mes mecyeeqvOele nw leLee cesvekeâe ieeBOeer Jeeo efJeefOe keâer
vÙeeÙeesefÛele, efve<he#e Deewj ÙegeqkeäleÙegkeäle keâeÙe&efJeefOe mes mecyeefvOele nw~ Fmekesâ
meefcceefuele efkeâÙee?
Deefleefjòeâ Deej.meer. heew[Ùeeue yeveece Yeejle mebIe Jeeo efmeefkeäkeâce efJeOeevemeYee ceW
(a) State of Uttar Pradesh v. Abdul Samad (1962)
Deej#eCe kesâ ceeceues mes mecyeefvOele nw~
Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe yeveece Deyogue meceo (1962)
(b) Frank Anthony Public School Employees' Association 106. In Which case the second biggest bench was
constituted by the Supreme court till now?
F
v. Union of India and Others (1986)
øeWâkeâ SbLeveer heefyuekeâ mketâue Scheuee@Ùeerpe SmeesefmeSMeve yeveece Yeejle GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Deepe lekeâ otmejer meyemes yeÌ[er KeC[heer"
mebIe Deewj DevÙe (1986) efkeâme kesâme ceW yeveer?
(a) Golaknath case/ieesuekeâveeLe kesâme ceW
PD
(c) Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka (1992)
ceesefnveer pewve yeveece keâvee&škeâ jepÙe (1992) (b) Minerva Mills case/efceveJee& efceume kesâme ceW
(d) Ramanuja v. State of Tamil Nadu (2002) (c) Bank Nationalization case/yeQkeâ vesMeveueeFpesMeve kesâme ceW
jeceevegpe yeveece leefceuevee[g jepÙe (2002) (d) T.M.A. pie Foundation case/šer.Sce.S. heeF& HeâeGC[sMeve kesâme ceW
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010 UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper, 2004
Ans. (c) : ceesefnveer pewve yeveece keâvee&škeâ jepÙe (1992) , kesâ Jeeo ceW Ans. (a) : GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Deepe lekeâ meyemes yeÌ[er mebefJeOeeve heer"
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves ‘efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej‘ keâes ‘peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej‘ ceW kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe (kegâue vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee 13
meefcceefuele efkeâÙee~ Leer) keâer jner~ otmejer meyemes yeÌ[er mebefJeOeeve heer" ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece hebpeeye
te r
104. In which one of the following cases the Supreme Court jepÙe (kegâue vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee 11 Leer) keâer jner~
of India gave verdicts which have a direct bearing on 107. In which one of the following judgements of the
the Centre-State relations? Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court of India,
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ Jeeo ceW Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece the 'rarest of rare' principle in the award of death
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DeefOecele efoÙes pees kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOeeW mes ØelÙe#ele: penalty was first laid down?
as
mebyebefOele nQ? Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeheer" kesâ
(a) Keshvananda Bharati case/kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer Jeeo efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ efveCe&Ùe ceW ce=lÙegob[ DeefOeefveCeeale
(b) Vishakha case/efJeMeeKee Jeeo keâjves kesâ efueS efJejueeW ceW efJejuelece efmeæeble keâes henueer yeej
(c) S. R. Bommai case/ Sme.Deej. yeescceF& Jeeo DeefOekeâefLele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(d) Indira Sawhney case/Fbefoje meenveer Jeeo (a) Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980)
nM
CDS (II) 2011

yeÛeve efmebn yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe (1980)
(b) Gopalanachari v. State of Kerala (1980)
Ans. (c) : Sme. Deej. yeescceF& ceeceues ceW Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves
ieesheeueveÛeejer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe (1980)
DeefOecele efoÙes pees kesâvõ-jepÙe mecyevOe mes ØelÙe#elee mes mecyeeqvOele nw~ (c) Dr. Upendra Baxi v. State of UP (1983)
105. Which one of the following is correctly matched? [eÊ Ghesvõ yeKMeer yeveece Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe (1983)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceW mener mebyebOeve nw? (d) Tukaram v. State of Maharashtra (1979)
(a) Indira Sahni case : Basic structure of the Constitution legkeâejece yeveece ceneje°^ jepÙe (1979)
di
Fbefoje meenveer Jeeo : mebefJeOeeve keâer DeeOeejYetle mebjÛevee CDS (I) 2016
(b) Minerva Mills Executon of article 356 Ans. (a) : GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves yeÛeve efmebn yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe
case (1980) ceW ce=lÙegoC[ keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâlee keâes yeveeÙes jKee Lee, efkeâvleg Gmekesâ
efceveJee& efceume Jeeo
: DevegÛÚso 356 keâe DeeÖeve efoÙes peeves ceW ceveceeves heve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Gmekesâ ueeiet efkeâS peeves keâes
(c) Maneka Gandhi : Just, unfavored and efJejues ceeceueeW ceW efJejuelece lekeâ (Rarest of rare) meerefcele keâj efoÙee Lee~
a te
case Appropriate use of the law 108. In which one of the following cases, the Constitutional
cesvekeâe ieebOeer Jeeo : efJeefOe keâer vÙeeÙeesefÛele, efve<he#e Deewj validity of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights of
ÙegeqkeäleÙegkeäle keâeÙe&efJeefOe Divorce) Act 1986, was upheld by the Supreme Court
(d) Pondyall v/s : Financial emergency of India?
Union Of India efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceeceues ceW, Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece
heeW[Ùeeue yeveece Yeejle : efJeòeerÙe Deeheele vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje, cegefmuece Œeer (efJeJeen-efJeÛÚso hej DeefOekeâej
re
mebIe Jeeo mebj#eCe) DeefOeefveÙece 1986 keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee keâes

(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008) Devegceesefole efkeâÙee ieÙee?

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(a) Muhammad Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum 4. When motion against council of ministers is failed in
cegncceo Denceo Keeve yeveece Meen yeevees yesiece the assembly’/peye efJeOeevemeYee ceW cebef$eheefj<eod kesâ efJe®æ efvevoe
Ed
(b) Danial Latifi v. Union of India ØemleeJe DemJeerke=âle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nes
oeefveÙeeue ueleerheâer yeveece Yeejle mebIe Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
(c) Mary Roy V. State of Kerla GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
cesjer je@Ùe yeveece kesâjue jepÙe (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(d) Shankari Prasad v. Union of India (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
Mebkeâjer Øemeeo yeveece Yeejle mebIe (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009)
CDS (I) 2016 Ans. (b) : Sme. Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
F
Ans. (b) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje oeefveÙeeue ueleerHeâer yeveece Yeejle mebIe kesâ efveCe&Ùe keâer JÙeeKÙee Fme DeLe& ceW keâer peeleer nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue, cebef$eheefj<eod Ùee
ceeceues ceW cegefmuece Œeer (efJeJeen efJeÛÚso) DeefOeefveÙece, 1986 keâes JewOeeefvekeâ cegKÙeceb$eer keâes yeKee&mle keâj mekeâlee nw peye efJeOeeve meYee ves cebef$eheefj<eod ceW
ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ Deheves efJeMJeeme keâe DeYeeJe JÙekeäle keâj efoÙee nes Je peye efJeOeeve meYee kesâ
PD
109. The Supreme Court of india has expanded the hešue hej cebef$eheefj<eod keâe keâesF& DeOÙegheeÙe efJeHeâue keâj efoÙee ieÙee nes~
meaning of the Right to Life to include the following
derivative rights. Which one among the following is 111. Who among the following is the head of the Special
not included in the Court's definition? Investigation Team formed by the Government of
India on black money?
Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ DeLe& keâes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keâeues Oeve hej Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje
Fme Øekeâej JÙeehekeâ yeveeÙee nw efkeâ FmeceW efvecveefueefKele JÙeglheVe
ieef"le efJeMes<e peeBÛe oue kesâ ØecegKe nQ?
DeefOekeâej Meeefceue nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ,
(a) Justice H. L. Dattu /vÙeeÙecete|le SÛe. Sue. oòet
vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer heefjYee<ee ceW Meeefceue veneR nw ?
te r
(b) Justice M. B. Shah /vÙeeÙecete|le Sce. yeer. Meen
(a) Right to food and adequate livelihood
(c) Justice Altamas Kabir/vÙeeÙecete|le Deuleceme keâyeerj
Yeespeve leLee heÙee&hle peerefJekeâe keâe DeefOekeâej
(b) Right to education /efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej (d) Justice Raj Mani Chauhan/vÙeeÙecete|le jepeceefCe Ûeewneve
(c) Right to live in a healthy environment UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2015
mJemLe JeeleeJejCe ceW peerves keâe DeefOekeâej Ans. (b) : vÙeeÙecete|le Sce.yeer. Meen keâeues Oeve hej Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje
as
(d) Right to health and information ieef"le efJeMes<e peebÛe oue kesâ ØecegKe Les~
mJeemLÙe SJeb metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej 112. According to new verdict of the Supreme Court which
NDA (II) 2011 of the following is true in reference to ‘Armed Forces
Ans. (a) : Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves DevegÛÚso-21 kesâ peerJeve kesâ Tribunals’?
DeefOekeâej DeLee&led ØeeCe SJeb owefnkeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ DeefOekeâej kesâ Yeeie kesâ ¤he ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ veJeervelece Hewâmeues kesâ Devegmeej meMem$e yeue
nM
Yeespeve leLee heÙee&hle peerefJekeâe keâe DeefOekeâej, efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej, mJemLe vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe (S. SHeâ. šer.) kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
JeeleeJejCe ceW peerves keâe DeefOekeâej, mJeemLÙe keâe DeefOekeâej, peeveves Ùee metefÛele keâewve-mee mener nw?
nesves keâe DeefOekeâej Deeefo keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee nw~ (a) High Court can not consider the writ petitions against
the decisions of Armrd Forces Tribunals’/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
110. Consider the following statements—
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : S. SHeâ. šer. kesâ Hewâmeues kesâ efJe®æ efjš ÙeeefÛekeâeDeesb hej efJeÛeej veneR
The decision of the Supreme Court in S,R,Bommai
keâj mekeâlee nw~
case is defined in the way that Governor can terminate (b) High Court can consider the writ petition against the
the council of ministers or Chief Minister. decision of ‘Armed Forces Tribunals’?/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe S.
di
Sme. Deej. yeescceF& yeveece Yeejle mebIe Jeeo ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ SHeâ. šer. kesâ Hewâmeues kesâ efJe®æ efjš ÙeeefÛekeâeDeesb hej efJeÛeej keâj
efveCe&Ùe keâer JÙeeKÙee Fme DeLe& ceW keâer peeleer nw efkeâ jepÙeheeue, mekeâleer nw~
cebef$eheefj<eod Ùee cegKÙeceb$eer keâes yeKee&mle keâj mekeâlee nw (c) High Court can consider the writ petition against the
1. Till his offerings on his individual assessment of the decision of the ‘Armed Forces Tribunal’ only of the
officials below the rank of Major./GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe S. SHeâ.
a te
number of supporters of the Chief Minister in the

Legislative Assembly/efJeOeevemeYee ceW cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ meceLe&keâeW keâer šer. kesâ Hewâmeues kesâ efJe®æ efjš ÙeeefÛekeâeDeesb hej cespej mes veerÛes kesâ
mebKÙee ceW Deheves JÙeeqkeäleefve‰ Deekeâueve hej Deheves Øemeeoeshejevle heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW mes mecyeeqvOele ceeceueeW hej efJeÛeej keâj mekeâleer nw~
2. When assembly shows its no-confidence in council oof (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Ministers./peye efJeOeevemeYee ves cebef$eheefj<eod ceW Deheves efJeMJeeme keâe UP RO/ARO (Pre) G.S., 2014
DeYeeJe JÙekeäle keâj efoÙee nes
Ans. (a) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ veJeervelece Hewâmeues kesâ Devegmeej meMem$e yeue
3. If any proposal of the council of ministers is failed on
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe (S.SHeâ.šer.) kesâ Hewâmeues kesâ efJe®æ efjš ÙeeefÛekeâeDeesb hej GÛÛe
re
the floor of the house./peye efJeOeevemeYee kesâ hešue hej

cebef$eheefj<eod keâe keâesF& DeOÙegheeÙe efJeHeâue keâj efoÙee ieÙee nes vÙeeÙeeueÙe megveJeeF& veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~

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i to
113. Given below are two statements, one labeled as (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R)- explanation of (A)/A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ, hejbleg R keâLeve A
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoÙes ieÙes nQ, GveceW Skeâ DeefYekeâLeve (A) leLee
Ed
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
otmeje keâejCe (R) nw- (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/A mener nw, efkeâvleg R ieuele nw
1. Assertion (A): The exactness and expansion of the (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/A ieuele nw, efkeâvleg R mener nw
scope of the Constitution increased due to the UPPCS (Pre) 2019
judicial decision in India./DeefYekeâLeve (A): mebefJeOeeve kesâ Ans. (d) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe mebj#ekeâ nw leLee
#es$e keâer efveefMÛelelee SJeb efJemleej ceW Je=eæ
f Yeejle ceW ngS mebefJeOeeve keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves keâe Debeflece DeefOekeâej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes nw~
vÙeeefÙekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ keâejCe ngF& nw~ kesâvõerÙe keâevetveeW keâer meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee kesâ meboYe& ceW meJee&sÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
F
2. Reason (R): The judicial decisions in India, have meeLe meeLe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes Yeer DeefOekeâeefjlee Øeehle nw~ 42JeW mebefJeOeeve
defined are explained the Constitutional mebMeesOeve Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 131A kesâ lenle kesâvõerÙe keâevetveeW keâer
Provisions./keâejCe (R): Yeejle ceW, vÙeeefÙekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW ves
meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee mes mebyebefOele ØeMveeW kesâ yeejs ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
PD
mebefJeOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW keâer heefjYee<ee leLee JÙeeKÙee keâer nw~
DevevÙe DeeefOekeâeefjlee mebyebOeer GheyebOe leLee DevegÛÚso 226A kesâ lenle
below/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS-
DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ DeOeerve (GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer) keâeÙe&JeeefnÙeeW ceW kesâvõerÙe
Code-
efJeefOeÙeeW keâer JewOelee hej efJeÛeej ve efkeâS peeves mebyebefOele GheyebOe efkeâS ieS Les
(a) Both (A) and (R) and true and (R) is the correct leLeeefhe 43JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje FvnW efvejefmele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ mhe° nw
explanation of (A)./oesveesb (A) leLee (R) mener nQ Deewj (R), efkeâ keWâõerÙe keâevetveeW kesâ meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee kesâ mebyebOe ceW meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nQ~ DevevÙe DeefOekeâeefjlee veneR jn ieF& nw~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes Yeer Ssmee DeefOekeâej
(b) Both (A) and (R) and true and (R) is not the correct Øeehle nw~ DeeÙeesie ves Fme ØeMve keâe Gòej (a) ceevee Lee~
te r
explanation of (A)/ oesveesb (A) leLee (R) mener nQ Deewj (R), 115. The Babri Masjid/Ram Janmabhoomi controversy
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~ which is equivalent to the Lucknow Bench of
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false /(A) mener hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~ Allahabad High Court is of following type- / yeeyejer
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true /(A) ieuele nww hejvleg Deewj (R) mener nw~ ceefmpeo/jece pevceYetefce keâe efJeJeeo pees Fueeneyeeo GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
UPPSC ACF-RFO Mains II Paper 2019 ‘ueKeveT vÙeeÙeheer"’ kesâ mece#e nw, keâe Øekeâej nw-
as
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ #es$e keâer efveefMÛelelee SJeb efJemleej ceW Je=efæ Yeejle ceW (a) Writ Petition / hejceeosMe ÙeeefÛekeâe
ngS vÙeeefÙekeâ efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ keâejCe ngF& nw~ pewmes- kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer yeveece (b) Title suit /mJelJeeefOekeâej cegkeâocee
Yeejle mebIe (1973) keâe efveCe&Ùe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {eBÛes keâes yeveeÙes jKeves (c) Claim for compensation /#eeflehetefle& keâe oeJee
ceW ceerue keâe helLej meeefyele ngDee~ Deepe heer.DeeF&.Sue kesâ ceeOÙece mes vÙeeefÙekeâ (d) Judicial Review Petition/vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvejer#eCe ÙeeefÛekeâe
meef›eâÙelee keâe efJemleej efove Øeefleefove yeÌ{lee pee jne nw~ efJeefole nw efkeâ Fve vÙeeefÙekeâ BPSC (Pre.) G.S. 2002
nM
efveCe&ÙeeW ceW mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW keâer heefjYee<ee leLee JÙeJemLee keâes DeeOeej yeveeÙee Ans. (b) : yeeyejer ceefmpeo/jecepevce Yetefce efJeJeeo vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e
peelee nw~ mJelJeeefOekeâej cegkeâocee Lee~
114. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (High Court)
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ efpeveceW Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) leLee otmejs 116. A common High Court for two or more states can be
established by
keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw~
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueÙes Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee
Assertion (A) : The Supreme Court of India has
efkeâmekesâ Éeje keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
di
exclusive Jurisdiction regarding Constitutional validity of

Central laws. (a) a law passed by the Parliament/mebmeo Éeje heeefjle Skeâ
keâLeve (A) : kesâvõerÙe keâevetveeW keâs meebefJeOeeefvekeâ JewOelee kesâ mebyebOe ceW Yeejle keâevetve Éeje
kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DevevÙe DeefOekeâeefjlee nw~ (b) an order of the Supreme Court of India/Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece
Reason (R) : The Supreme Court is the Guardian of the vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Skeâ DeeosMe Éeje
a te
Indian Constitution. (c) an order of the President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Skeâ
keâejCe (R) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe mebj#ekeâ nw~ DeeosMe Éeje
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : (d) an amendment to the Constitution of India/Yeejle kesâ
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS: mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ mebMeesOeve Éeje
Codes/ketâš: NDA Exam (I) & (II), 2020
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 214 mes 231 lekeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes
re
explanation of (A)/A leLee R oesveeW mener nQ, leLee R keâLeve A mebyebefOele nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 214 ceW keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw kesâ efueS Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nesiee~ Deveg. 231 kesâ lenle mebmeo keâes oes Ùee

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oes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ ner GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mLeeefhele keâjves keâe (a) President /je„^heefle
DeefOekeâej Øeehle nw~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 62 Je<e& keâer Gceü lekeâ (b) Chief Justice of India /Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
Ed
heo Oeeefjle keâjlee nw leLee je°^heefle keâes Dehevee lÙeeie he$e oslee nw~ ceefCehegj, (c) Chief Justice of the concerned State /Gmekesâ jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe
cesIeeueÙe Je ef$ehegje ceW 2013 ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer mLeehevee ngF&~ vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW 25 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nQ~ (d) Governor of the State /jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOekeâej #es$e BPSC (Pre) 2007-08
(kegâue 25 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW mes cegKÙe) Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
yeecyes ceneje„^, ieesJee, oeoj Je veiej nJesueer Deewj oceve Je oerJe 122. Consider the following statements/
keâuekeâòee heeqMÛece yebieeue leLee DeC[ceeve efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn
F
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS -
iegJeenešer Demece, veeieeuewC[, efcepeesjce Deewj De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe 1. There are 25 High Court in India/
kesâjue kesâjue Je ue#eÉerhe Yeejle ceW 25 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nQ~
PD
ceõeme leefceuevee[g Je heg[gÛesjer 2. There is only single Joint High Court of Punjab,
hebpeeye Je nefjÙeeCee hebpeeye, nefjÙeeCee Je Ûeb[erieÌ{ Harayana & union Territory of Chandigarh./hebpeeye,
efouueer efouueer~ nefjÙeeCee Deewj kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe Ûeb[erieÌ{ keâe Skeâ ner meecetefnkeâ
117. Which articles are associated with state High Courts? GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~
keâewve mes DevegÛÚso ceW jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mecyeeqvOele nQ? 3. National capital region of Delhi has its own High
(a) Articles 324-329/DevegÛÚso 324-329 Court/je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e efouueer keâe mJeÙeb keâe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~
(b) Articles 330-342/DevegÛÚso 330-342 Which of the above statement is/are true/
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(c) Articles 214-231/DevegÛÚso 214-231
te r
(a) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (b) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2
(d) Articles 352-360/DevegÛÚso 352-360
(c) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
IAS (Pre) 2005
118. Jurisdiction of which of the following High Court is on
123. Article 231 of the constitution of India grants power to
as
Andaman& Nicobar Island?

DeC[ceeve Je efvekeâesyeej Éerhe hej efvecveefueefKele GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW establish a common High court for two or more states
to
mes efkeâme Skeâ keâe #es$eeefOekeâej nw?
Yeejle ceW mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 231 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes
(a) Andhra Pradesh/DeevOeÇ ØeosMe (b) Calcutta/keâuekeâòee
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ ner GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
(c) Madras/ceõeme (d) Odisa/GÌ[ermee
mLeehevee keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
nM

(a) The parliament/mebmeo
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) The supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
119. In the jurisdiction of how many states of India include (c) The president of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
more than one state/Yeejle kesâ efkeâleves GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer
(d) The Union Cabinet/kesâvõerÙe cebef$eceb[ue
DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ jepÙe nQ (mebIe jepÙe -#es$e CDS Exam (I) 2021
Meeefceue veneR nQ)? Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) 2 (b) 3
124. Consider the following statements regarding the High
di
(c) 4 (d) 5
Courts in India:/ Yeejle ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW
IAS (Pre) 2008
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
1. There are eighteen High Courts in the Country/
120. What is the age of the retirement of the Judge of the
osMe ceW Deªejn GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nQ~
High Court?
2. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙecete|le keâer mesJeeefveJe=efòe keâer DeeÙeg nw-
a te
state/FveceW mes leerve keâe #es$eeefOekeâej Skeâ jepÙe mes DeefOekeâ hej nw~
(a) 65 years /65 Je<e& (b) 60 years /60 Je<e&
3. No Union Territory has a High Court of its own /
(c) 62 years /62 Je<e& (d) 58 years /58 Je<e&
efkeâmeer Yeer mebIe jepÙe #es$e keâe Dehevee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe veneR nw~
4. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62/
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 62 Je<e& keâer GceÇ lekeâ heo Oeeefjle
121. A judge of the High Court submits his resignation to- / keâjles nQ~
re
Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Dehevee lÙeeiehe$e mebyeesefOele Which of these statement is/are correct?/
keâjlee nw─ FveceW mes keâewve-mee/mes JekeäleJÙe mener nw/nQ?

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(a) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (b) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 3 B. Article 215/ 2. High Court for each
(c) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 4 only /kesâJeue 4 DevegÛÚso State/ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ
Ed
IAS (Pre) 2001 215 GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nesiee
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ C. Article 216/ 3. Appointment and condition of
125. Which of the following is not correct regarding the DevegÛÚso 216 the Office of a Judge of a
High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
High Court in India? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Yeejle ceW Skeâ
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ SJeb Gmekesâ
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener veneR nw?
heo keâer MeleX
(a) Second appeal to the High Court is within its appellate
D. Article 217/ 4. Constitution of High
jurisdiction. /efÉleerÙe Deheerue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej
F
DevegÛÚso 217 Courts/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ie"ve
ceW nw~
Codes/ketâš :
(b) Every Judge of a High Court is appointed by the
President. /GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ A B C D A B C D
PD
je°^heefle keâjlee nw~ (a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 4 2 3 1
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 1 2 3 4
(c) Governor of the State appoints the Judges of a High
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
Court. /GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ jepÙeheeue
Ans. (a) :
keâjlee nw~
DevegÛÚso 214 - ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nesiee
(d) High Courts may accept a petition related to ‘Public
Interest Litigation’/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ‘ueeskeâefnle-Jeeo’ mes mecyeefvOele
DevegÛÚso 215 - ØelÙeskeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nesiee
DeeJesove mJeerkeâej keâj mekeâlee nw~ DevegÛÚso 216 - GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ie"ve
DevegÛÚso 217 - GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ SJeb Gmekesâ heo keâer MeleX
te r
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 217 ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe 128. Which of the following High Courts has the largest
keâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj Gmekesâ heo keâer MeleeX mes mebyebefOele GheyebOe nQ~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej number of Benches? / efvecve GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW ceW mes efkeâme
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& mes, Gme jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue mes Deewj cegKÙe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ ``yeWÛe'' nQ?
vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ Deefleefjòeâ efkeâmeer DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer oMee ceW Gme (a) Kolkata High Court /keâesuekeâelee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& mes hejeceMe& keâjves kesâ heMÛeeled je°^heefle (b) Madhya Pradesh High Court /ceOÙe ØeosMe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
as
Deheves nmlee#ej Deewj cegõe meefnle DeefOehe$e Éeje GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ (c) Bombay High Court /yecyeF& GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjlee nw~ efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer (d) Guwahati High Court /iegJeenešer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
mebKÙee efveOee&efjle keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej je°^heefle keâes nw~ UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2007
126. Who determines the number of Judges in any High UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010
nM
Court? Ans. (c & d) : ØeMvekeâeue ceW efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej Lee~ DeÅeleve efmLeefle
efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer mebKÙee keâewve efveOee&efjle kesâ Devegmeej, yecyeF& GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer leerve yeWÛe ›eâceMe: veeiehegj, heCepeer,
keâjlee nw? Deewjbieeyeeo cesW nQ leLee iegJeenešer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer leerve yeWÛe ›eâceMe:
(a) Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâesefncee, DeeFpeesue SJeb F&ševeiej nQ~
(b) President Of India/Yeejle keâe je„^heefle 129. Which Chairman of ‘Law Commission’ supported in
(c) Parliament/mebmeo his report that “one-third judges of each High Court
(d) Assembly of the concerned state/mebyebefOele jepÙe keâer efJeOeeve meYee should be from other state”?
di
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1999-2000 èfJeefOe DeeÙeesie' kesâ efkeâme DeOÙe#e ves Deheveer efjheesš& ceW meceLe&ve
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efkeâÙee nw efkeâ ``ØelÙeskeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Skeâ-efleneF&
127. Match list-I with List-II regarding High Courts in the
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe otmejs jepÙe mes nesves ÛeeefnÙes''?
State according to the Constitution of India and select (a) Justice P.N. Bhagwati /vÙeeÙeeOeerMe heer. Sve. YeieJeleer
the correct answer using the codes given below./Yeejle (b) Justice Hidayatullah /vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efnoeÙeleguueen
a te
kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej jepÙeeW kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe (c) Justice H.R. Khanna /vÙeeÙeeOeerMe SÛe. Deej. KeVee
ceW metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II ]kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee veerÛes (d) Justice Chandrachud /vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ÛevõÛetÌ[
efoS ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ Jharkhand PCS (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013
List/metÛeer-I List/metÛeer -II Ans. (c) : efJeefOe DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e vÙeeÙecetefle& SÛe. Deej. KeVee ves Deheveer
A. Article 1. Each High court Shall be a efjheesš& ceW efmeHeâeefjMe efkeâÙee nw efkeâ ``ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
214/DevegÛÚso Court of record/ ØelÙeskeâ GÛÛe Skeâ-efleneF& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe otmejs jepÙe mes nesves ÛeeefnÙes~'' OÙeeleJÙe nes efkeâ
re
214 vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefYeuesKe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nesiee je°^heefle Éeje ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛe Je<e& hej efJeefOe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

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130. Consider the following statements :/ 132. The Judge of the High Courts in India is administered
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : oath of office by :
Yeejle ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes heo keâer MeheLe keâewve
Ed
1. A person who has held office as a permanent Judge
of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or efoueelee nw?
before any authority in India except the Supreme (a) The Chief Justice of the High Court/
Court./ neF&keâesš& keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle efpemeves efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mLeeF& vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ (b) The Governor of the State/jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue
¤he ceW heo OeejCe efkeâÙee nw, GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efmeJeeÙe Yeejle ceW (c) The President of India/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle
efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ mece#e DeefYeJeÛeve Ùee keâeÙe& (d) The Chief Justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
veneR keâj mekeâlee~
F
CDS (II) 2013
2. A person is not qualified for appointment as a Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at
133. The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High
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least five years held a judicial office in the territory
of India./ Court are charged to the /
keâesF& JÙeeqkeäle, Yeejle kesâ efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ Jesleve Deewj Yeòes efoS peeles nQ─
¤he ceW efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ efueS Den& veneR nw Ùeefo Gmeves Yeejle kesâ jepÙe#es$e (a) Consolidated Fund of India/Yeejle keâer mecesefkeâle efveefOe mes
ceW keâce-mes-keâce heeBÛe Je<e& lekeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ heo OeejCe veneR efkeâÙee~ (b) Consolidated Fund of the State/jepÙe keâer mecesefkeâle efveefOe mes
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?/ (c) Contingency Fund of India/Yeejle keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâlee efveefOe mes
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ (d) Contingency Fund of the State/jepÙe keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâlee efveefOe mes
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 IAS (Pre) 2002
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(c) Both 1 and 2/oesveeW 1 leLee 2
134. Where from the pension of a retired High Court Judge
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve ner 1 leLee ve ner 2
is charged? / GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe pepe keâer heWMeve
IAS (Pre) 2006
keâneB mes oer peeleer nw?
Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 220 kesâ lenle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW
(a) Consolidated fund of India/Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes
as
keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deewj Gme GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efpemeceW efkeâ Gmeves mLeeÙeer
(b) Consolidated fund of the state where he last
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& efkeâÙee nw, kesâ efmeJeeÙe Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee served/jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes peneB Gmeves Debeflece mesJee keâer
efkeâmeer ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ mece#e DeefYeJeÛeve veneR keâj mekeâlee~ DevegÛÚso 217 kesâ lenle
(c) Consolidated fund of the different states where he has
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ceW efvecve Den&lee nesveer ÛeeefnS–(1) Jen Yeejle keâe served. /efJeefYeVe jepÙeeW keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes peneB-peneB Gmeves mesJee keâer
veeieefjkeâ nes, (2) Yeejle jepÙe #es$e ceW keâce mes keâce 10 Je<e& lekeâ keâesF& vÙeeefÙekeâ (d) Contingency fund of India. /Yeejle keâer Deekeâeqmcekeâ efveefOe mes
nM
heo OeejCe keâj Ûegkeâe nes, DeLeJee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe Ùee Ssmes oes Ùee DeefOekeâ
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâe ueieeleej keâce mes keâce 10 Je<e& lekeâ DeefOeJekeälee jn Ûegkeâe nes~
131. Who makes the appointment of the judges of the High
Court is— 135. By whom a judge of the High Court can be removed
jepÙe ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle efpemekesâ from his office during his tenure?
Éeje keâer peeleer nw, Jen nw – efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Gmekesâ keâeÙe&keâeue cebs
(a) Chief Justice/cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Gmekesâ heo mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
(b) President/je„^heefle (a) By governor of the state, if a resolution Of this effect
di
is passed by state legislature with its 2/3 Majority./Ùeefo

(c) Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer
jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceC[ue Fme DeeMeÙe keâe oes-efleneF& yengcele mes ØemleeJe
(d) Governor/jepÙeheeue
heeefjle keâjs lees jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje
RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 1997-98
(b) By the President on a resolution passed by the
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 217 kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe parliament with its 2/3rd majority/mebmeo Éeje oes efleneF&
a te
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle je°^heefle Éeje Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Je yengcele mes heeefjle mebkeâuhe kesâ DeeOeej hej je<š^heefle Éeje
mecyeefvOele jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ hejeceMe& kesâ heMÛeele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ GÛÛe (c) By chief Justice of India on recommendation of
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes heo keâer MeheLe jepÙeheeue Ùee Gmekesâ Éeje parliament/mebmeo keâer efmeheâeefjMe kesâ DeeOeej hej GÛÛelece
efveÙegòeâ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efoueelee nw~ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ Jesleve vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Éeje
Deewj Yeòes jepÙe keâer mecesefkeâle efveefOe mes efoS peeles nQ~ (Deveg. 221)~ peyeefkeâ (d) By Chief Justice of the state High Court on
heWMeve Yeejle keâer mecesefkeâle efveefOe hej Yeeefjle nesleer nw~ DevegÛÚso 224 kesâ recommendation of state assembly./jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ue keâer
re
Devegmeej, keâeÙe&keâeue vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW je„^heefle Éeje efmeheâeefjMe hej jepÙe kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Éeje
keâer peeleer nw~ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 1995

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Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 217 kesâ KeC[ (1) (Ke) kesâ Devegmeej, (a) The writ jurisdiction of any other judges of the High
Court.
efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes Deewj GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ DevÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW ceW mes efkeâmeer keâer Yeer efjš
Ed
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes kesâ efueS DevegÛÚso 124 kesâ KeC[(4) ceW GheyebefOele
DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ
jerefle mes Gmekesâ heo mes nšeÙee pee mekesâiee~ DevegÛÚso 124 kesâ KeC[ (4) (b) Special control exercised by the Chief Justice of India.
keâs Devegmeej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Je GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes je°^heefle Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje ØeÙegkeäle efJeMes<e efveÙeb$eCe kesâ
kesâ DeeosMe mes heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ je°^heefle, vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes (c) Discretionary powers of the governors of the state.
keâe DeeosMe mebmeo Éeje Gmeer me$e ceW heeefjle ØemleeJe kesâ DeeOeej hej ner peejer jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue keâer mJeefJeJeskeâer MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ
keâj mekeâlee nw~ Fme ØemleeJe keâe meove ceW GheefmLele Deewj celeoeve keâjves Jeeues (d) Special powers provided to the Chief Minster.
meomÙeeW kesâ oes efleneF& keâe meceLe&ve efceuevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes Fme efJe<eÙe ceW cegKÙeceb$eer keâes Øeoòe efJeMes<e MeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ
F
kesâ oes DeeOeej efmeæ keâoeÛeej Deewj De#ecelee nw~ IAS (Pre) 1996
136. Consider the following statements:/ Ans. (a) : efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deheveer ØeMeemeefvekeâ
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS - nwefmeÙele mes keâece keâjles meceÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ JÙeeqkeäle veneR neslee nw, Jejved Skeâ
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1. The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in meeceevÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ JÙeeqkeäle neslee nw pees efkeâ meYeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efjš
India is same as that of removal of a Judge of the DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~
Supreme Court. 139. Public Interest Litigation falls within the jurisdiction
Yeejle ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes kesâ efueS jerefle, of the High Court provided certain conditions are
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes keâer jerefle kesâ meceeve nw~ fulfilled. Which one among the following conditions is
2. After retirement from the office, a permanent Judge of not accepted by the courts?
a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before ueeskeâ efnle cegkeâocee GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee ceW Deelee
any authority in India. nw, yeMelex efkeâ keâefleheÙe MeleX hetjer neW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
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GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe keâesF& mLeeÙeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deheves heo mes Skeâ Mele& vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje mJeerke=âle veneR nw?
mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ heMÛeeled Yeejle ceW efkeâmeer Yeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe Ùee efkeâmeer (a) Public is interested in vindication of some rights
ØeeefOekeâejer kesâ mece#e DeefYeJeÛeve veneR keâj mekeâlee~ kegâÚ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee keâjves ceW pevemeeOeejCe keâer ®efÛe nw
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (b) Enforcement of public duty/ueeskeâ keâle&JÙe keâe ØeJele&ve
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/ mes mener nw/ nQ? (c) Courts can examine previous records of public
as
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 servants/vÙeeÙeeueÙe ueeskeâ mesJekeâeW kesâ efheÚues DeefYeuesKeeW keâer peeBÛe
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2 keâj mekeâles nQ
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW (d) Personal injury or loss is an essential element
JewÙeefòeâkeâ #eefle Ùee neefve Skeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ leòJe nw
(d) ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2/Neither 1 nor 2
nM
IAS (Pre) 2007 Ans. (d) : pevemeeOeejCe keâer ®efÛe kesâ Devegmeej DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee, ueeskeâ
keâle&JÙe keâe ØeJele&ve, vÙeeÙeeueÙe ueeskeâ mesJekeâeW kesâ efheÚues DeefYeuesKeeW keâer peeBÛe
Ans. (a) : GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes kesâ efueS jerefle,
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes keâer jerefle kesâ meceeve nw leLee pewmes ueeskeâ efnle cegkeâoceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee #es$e ceW Deeles nQ~
GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ yeeo efkeâmeer DevÙe GÛÛe keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ ueeskeâefnle cegkeâocee oeÙej keâj mekeâlee nw~ Gmekesâ efueS
vÙeeÙeeueÙe (peneB Gmeves mesJee vee oer nes) Ùee meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW DeefYeJeÛeve JewÙeefòeâkeâ #eefle Ùee neefve DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~
keâjves kesâ ÙeesiÙe neslee nw~ 140. The legislature of any state can jurisdiction over the
High Court of that state X.
137. Acting judges are appointed in- Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh jkT; dh fo/kkf;dk ml jkT; esa mPp
di
keâeÙe&keâejer vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer peeleer nw- U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj dks ‘X’A
(a) Suprem Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW In this statement ,‘X’ refers to:
(b) High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW bl dFku esa ‘X’ dk vFkZ gS&
(c) District Court/efpeuee vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW (a) increase/c<+k ldrh gS
(d) Both (a) and (b)/ oesveeW (a) SJeb (b)
a te
(b) limit/lhfer dj ldrh gS

(c) end/lekIr dj ldrh gS
UPPSC RO/ARO (Re-exam) 2016
(d) can increase, limit and end./
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 224 kesâ lenle Dehej Deewj keâeÙe&keâejer vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer
efveÙegefòeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâer peeleer nw~ c<+k] lhfer ;k lekIr ugha dj ldrh
138. When the Chief Justice of High Court acts in an
administrative capacity, he is subject to:/ Ans. (d) : Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh jkT; dh fo/kkf;dk ml jkT; esa mPp
re
peye efkeâmeer GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ØeMeemeefvekeâ U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj dks c<+k] lhfer ;k lekIr ugha dj ldrhA bl
nwefmeÙele mes keâece keâjlee nw lees Jen DeOeerve neslee nw – laca/k esa vf/kdkj laln dks gS (vuqPNsn&230)A lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn

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230º1Ω ds vuqlkj laln fof/k }kjk fdlh la?k jkT; {ks= ij fdlh mPp DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Subordinate Court)
U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk dk foLrkj dj ldsxh ;k fdlh la?kjkT; {ks= 143. Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej èfpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe' DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle
Ed
ls fdlh mPp U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk dk viotZu dj ldsxhA kesâ Debleie&le meeqcceefuele veneR nesiee –
141. Consider the following statements—
According to the constitution of India the term district
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS─ judge shall not include:
1. Supreme Court has advisory jurisdiction On any (a) Chief Presidency Magistrate/ cegKÙe Øesmeer[Wmeer ceefpemš^sš
matter related to law./meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ heeme efJeefOe mes
(b) Session Judges/ mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
mecyeeqvOele efkeâmeer ØeMve hej hejeceMe&oe$eer #es$eeefOekeâej nw~
(c) Tribunal Judge/ DeefOekeâjCe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
2. Risiduary powers on Appeals related to common laws
F
are vested in President./meeceevÙe efJeefOe mes mecyeeqvOele Deheerue (d) Chief judge of a small cause court/
mecyevOeer DeJeefMe„ MeeqkeäleÙeeB je„^heefle keâes Øeoòe nQ~ ueIegJeeo vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
3. As for as power to issue the writ is concern IAS (Pre) 1996
PD
Jurisdiction of the High Courts is wider than that of Ans. (c) : DeefOekeâjCe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej èfpeuee
Supreme Court./ØeuesKe peejer keâjves kesâ mecyevOe ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe' DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle kesâ Debleie&le veneR Deelee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes pÙeeoe #es$eeefOekeâej nw~ 236 (keâ) kesâ Debleie&le efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meyo keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
4. High court has no power of the appointment and efpemekesâ Devegmeej efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe heo kesâ Debleie&le veiej efmeefJeue vÙeeÙeeueÙe
promotion of the judges of the subordinate courts
keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, Dehej efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, mebÙegkeäle efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe,
under district courts./peveheoerÙe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ DeOeervemLe
vÙeeefÙekeâ mesJeeDeesb kesâ JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW kesâ heomLeeheve, ØeesVeefle Deeefo keâer meneÙekeâ efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, ueIegJeeo vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, cegKÙe
Meeqkeäle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW efveefnle veneR nw~ Øesmeer[Wmeer ceefpemš^sš, Dehej cegKÙe Øesmeer[Wmeer ceefpemš^sš, mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe,
Dehej mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj meneÙekeâ mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meeefceue nQ~
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Choose your answer from the codes given below—
Dehevee Gòej veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes ÛegefveS─ 144. Consider the following statements:
(a) 1 & 3 is true/1 leLee 3 mener nQ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS —
(b) 2 & 3is true/2 leLee 3 mener nQ 1. The highest criminal court of the district is the Court
(c) 2 & 4 is true/2 leLee 4 mener nQ of District and Sessions Judge. /efpeues ceW GÛÛelece oC[
vÙeeÙeeueÙe, efpeuee Deewj mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe vÙeeÙeeueÙe neslee nw~
as
(d) Only 1 is true/kesâJeue 1 mener nw

2. The District Judge are appointed by the Governor in
consultation with the High Courts. /efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer
Ans. (a) : meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efJeefOe kesâ efkeâmeer ØeMve hej je°^heefle keâes
efveÙegeqkeäle GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& keâj jepÙeheeue Éeje nesleer nw~
hejeceMe& osves keâe #es$eeefOekeâej nw (DevegÛÚso 143), efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer 3. A person to be eligible for appointment as a District
efveÙegeqkeäle, heomLeehevee Deewj ØeesVeefle kesâ ceeceues ceW jepÙeheeue GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes Judge should be an advocate or a pleader of seven
nM
hejeceMe& keâjsiee~ (DevegÛÚso 233), GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efjš efvekeâeueves keâer year's standing or more, or State. /efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer
DeefOekeâeefjlee DeefOekeâ efJemle=le nw~ GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe leYeer efjš efvekeâeue mekeâlee efveÙegeqkeäle keâe hee$e nesves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes meele Je<e& Ùee
nw peye efkeâmeer cetue DeefOekeâej keâe GuuebIeve ngDee nw~ peyeefkeâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gmemes DeefOekeâ DeJeefOe keâe DeefOeJekeälee Ùee hueer[j DeLeJee mebIe Ùee
cetue DeefOekeâej kesâ ceeceues ceW lees efjš efvekeâeue ner mekeâlee nw, Jen meeceevÙe jepÙe keâer vÙeeefÙekeâ mesJee ceW mesJeejle heoeefOekeâejer nesvee ÛeeefnS~
efJeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ceeceues ceW Yeer efjš efvekeâeue mekeâlee nw, Ùeefo megmLeeefhele 4. When the Sessions Judge awards death sentence, it must
efmeæevleeW kesâ Devegmeej Ssmes ceeceueeW mes efjš ner GefÛele GheÛeej nw~ be confirmed by the High Court before it is carried out.
142. The first judge of the High/Supreme Court, who have /Ùeefo mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ce=lÙegoC[ keâe efveCe&Ùe os leye ce=lÙegoC[ mes hetJe& GÛÛe
voluntarily placed their assets before the public, is- vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Gmekeâe hegef„keâjCe DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~
di
GÛÛe/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ØeLece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, efpevneWves Deheveer Which of these statements given above are correct?
heefjmecheefòe keâes pevelee kesâ meeceves mJesÛÚe mes jKee, nQ- Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
(a) Justice D.V. Shylendra Kumar (a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2
vÙeeÙecete|le [er.Jeer. MÙeeuesvõ kegâceej (b) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) Justice K. Chandu /vÙeeÙecete|le kesâ. Ûevot
a te
(c) 1 and 3 / 3 Deewj 4

(c) Justice K. Kannan /vÙeeÙecete|le kesâ. keâVeve (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(d) Justice U.C. Srivastava /vÙeeÙecetefle& Ùet. meer. ßeerJeemleJe IAS (Pre) G.S., 2004
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009 Ans. (d) : efpeuee Deewj mesMeve vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efpeues ceW GÛÛelece
Ans. (c) : hebpeeye SJeb nefjÙeeCee neF&keâesš& kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ. keâVeve ves oC[ vÙeeÙeeueÙe neslee nw~ Deveg0 233 (1)—efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW efpeuee-
meyemes henues yuee@ie Meg™ efkeâÙee~ Fvekeâer keâevetveer efšhheefCeÙeeb SJeb ÛeÛee&Sb Gvekesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer efveÙegeqkeäle SJeb ØeesVeefle Gme jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue, mecyeeqvOele
re
yuee@ie hej nQ~ GvneWves yuee@ie hej ner mebheefòe Ieesef<ele keâer~ Ssmee keâjves Jeeues Jes jepÙe hej DeefOekeâeefjlee Meeqkeäle jKeves Jeeues GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mes hejeceMe& keâjkesâ
henues vÙeeÙeeOeerMe nQ~ keâjlee nw~ Deveg0 233 (2)—Jen JÙeeqkeäle pees mebIe Ùee jepÙe keâer mesJee ceW

r
i to
henues mes veneR nw, efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efveÙegkeäle nesves kesâ efueS kesâJeue leYeer hee$e keâLeve(R) : efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ heeme vÙeeefÙekeâ SJeb ØeMeemeefvekeâ
nesiee peye Jen keâce mes keâce 7 Je<e& DeefOeJekeälee Ùee hueer[j jne nw Deewj oesveeW Øekeâej keâer MeefòeâÙeeB nesleer nQ~ Fvekesâ heeme efpeueWs kesâ DevÙe
Ed
Gmekeâer efveÙegeqkeäle kesâ efueS GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves efmeHeâeefjMe keâer nw~ mesMeve meYeer DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ Thej heÙe&Jes#eer Meefòeâ Yeer nesleer nw~
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâe ce=lÙegoC[ keâe efveCe&Ùe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer hegef„ kesâ yeeo ner In the context of the above two statement which of the
ceevÙe nesiee~ following is correct ?/GheÙeg&òeâ JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW
efvecveefveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nQ ?
145. Which one of the following statements regarding
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
judiciary in India is not correct?
Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A)/oesveeW
Yeejle ceW vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
keâLeve (A) leLee keâejCe (R) mener nQ leLee keâLeve (A) keâe mener
Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw? mhe°erkeâjCe keâejCe (R) nw~
F
(a) District Courts in India are presided over by a Judge (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but reason
Yeejle ceW efpeuee vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer DeOÙe#elee Skeâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje keâer (R) is not Reason (R) is not correct explanation
peeleer nw (A)/oesveeW keâLeve (A) leLee keâejCe (R) mener nQ leLee keâLeve (A) keâe
PD
(b) The District and Session Judge is the principal court mener mhe°erkeâjCe keâejCe (R) veneR nw
of civil jurisdiction/efpeuee SJeb me$e vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efmeefJeue (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false/keâLeve (A)
DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw mener nw hejvleg keâejCe (R) ieuele nw
(c) The Munsiff's court has both civil and criminal (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is ture/keâLeve (A)
jurisdiction/cegbefmeHeâ kesâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efmeefJeue Deewj oeefC[keâ oesveeW ieuele nw hejvleg keâejCe (R) mener nQ
DeefOekeâeefjlee nesleer nw CGPSC (Pre) 2021
(d) The District and Session Judge has the power to Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
impose capital punishment/efpeuee SJeb me$e vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes
te r
147. The term District Judge is mentioned in which of the
ce=lÙeg oC[ DeefOejesefhele keâjves keâer Meefkeäle nesleer nw following Article of the Constitution?
CDS (II) 2010 efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Meyo mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso mes DeeÙee nw?
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe Deveg. 233-237 DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW mes (a) Article 230 / DevegÛÚso 230
mebyebefOele nw~ Ùes GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve nesles nQ~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le efpeuee (b) Article 231 / DevegÛÚso 231
vÙeeÙeeueÙe, me$e vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb ceggbefmeheâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe Deeefo Deeles nQ~ efpeuee (c) Article 232 / DevegÛÚso 232
as
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâer DeOÙe#elee, efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (DevegÛÚso-233) Éeje keâer peeleer (d) Article 233 / DevegÛÚso 233
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efpeues keâe meyemes yeÌ[e vÙeeefÙekeâ DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~ Fmes (e) None of the above/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
efmeefJeue Deewj DeehejeefOekeâ ceeceueeW ceW cetue Deewj DeheerueerÙe #es$eeefOekeâej Øeehle Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017
nw~ efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, me$e vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Yeer neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ peye Jen oerJeeveer Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ceeceueeW keâer megveJeeF& keâjlee nw lees Gmes efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe leLee peye Jen
nM
148. Which one of the following is not correct about

heâewpeoejer ceeceueebs keâer megveJeeF& keâjlee nw, lees Gmes me$e vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâne peelee Administrative Tribunals?/ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCeeW kesâ
nw~ efpeuee vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ heeme vÙeeefÙekeâ SJeb ØeMeemeefvekeâ oesveeW Øekeâej keâer yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?
(a) The Parliament may by law constitute Administrative
MeefòeâÙeeB nesleer nQ~ Ùes efmeefJeue DeefOekeâeefjlee keâe ØeOeeve vÙeeÙeeueÙe veneR nw,
Tribunals both at the Union and State levels/mebmeo, efJeefOe
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ efJe™æ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deheerue keâer pee mekeâleer Éeje mebIe SJeb jepÙe, oesveeW ner mlejeW hej ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCeeW
nw~ efpeuee SJeb me$e vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efkeâmeer keâes ce=lÙeg oC[ osves keâe DeefOekeâej jKeles keâe ie"ve keâj mekeâleer nw
nQ, efkeâvleg Gmekesâ Éeje efoÙes ieÙes ce=lÙegoC[ hej leYeer Deceue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (b) Tribunal may look into disputes and complaints with
nw, peye jepÙe keâe GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Gmekeâe Devegceesove keâj os~ cegbefmeheâ respect to recruitment and conditions of service of
di
vÙeeÙeeueÙe meyemes efveÛeueer mlej keâe vÙeeÙeeueÙe nw~ Fmes efmeefJeue Deewj oeefC[keâ persons appointed to public services/ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW kesâ
oesveeW ceeceueeW hej DeefOekeâeefjlee nesleer nw~ efueS efveÙegòeâ efkeâS ieS JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer mesJee MeleeX mes mebyebefOele
146. In the following question, there are two statement. efMekeâeÙeleeW SJeb efJeJeeoeW keâer peeBÛe-heÌ[leeue vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe keâj mekeâles nw
One is labellel as Assertion (A) and other is labellel as (c) Tribunal established by a law of the Parliament can
Reason (R) :/veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoÙes ieS nw~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) exclude the jurisdiction of all Courts to allow for
a te
special leave to appeal/mebmeo kesâ keâevetve Éeje mLeeefhele

Deewj otmejs keâes keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw :
vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe, Deheerue keâjves keâer efJeMes<e Fpeepele osves kesâ efueS, meYeer
Assertion (A) : The District Judge is the highest
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW kesâ #es$eeefOekeâej keâes DeheJeefpe&le keâj mekeâles nQ
judicial authority in the district./keâLeve (A) : efpeuee
(d) The law establishing the Tribunal may provide for
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe efpeues keâe meyemes yeÌ[e vÙeeefÙekeâ DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~ procedures including rules of evidence to be
Reason (R) : The District has both judicial and followed/vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCeeW keâer mLeehevee keâjves Jeeuee keâevetve,
administrative powers. He has also supervisory Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS GheyebOe keâj mekeâlee nw, efpemeceW DevegmejCe efkeâS
re
powers over all the subordinate courts in the district. peeves kesâ efueS mee#Ùe kesâ efveÙece Yeer Meeefceue nQ
CDS (I) 2019

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i to
Ans. (c) : ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe keâe ie"ve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 323- 150. Which one of the following is quasi judicial tribunal?
A kesâ lenle ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece 1985 ceW efveefnle ØeeJeOeeveeW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ DeOe&-vÙeeefÙekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe nw?
Ed
kesâ Devleie&le keâer ieÙeer nw~ Fmekeâer ØeOeeve heer" efouueer ceW mLeeefhele nw~ Fmekeâe (a) Central vigilance commissioner/kesâvõerÙe meleke&âlee DeeÙegkeäle
ie"ve ueeskeâ mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙes ieÙes JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer mesJee MeleX leLee (b) National Commission for Women
Yeleea mes mebyebefOele efMekeâeÙeleW SJeb efJeJeeoeW keâer peebÛe-heÌ[leeue SJeb Gvekesâ efveJeejCe je„êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie
kesâ efueS keâer ieÙeer nw~ mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje mebIe SJeb jepÙe oesveeW ner mlejeW hej (c) Comptroller and auditor general of India
ØeMeemeefvekeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCeeW keâe ie"ve keâj mekeâleer nw~ Skeâ vÙeeÙeeefOekeâjCe kesâ Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
DeeosMe kesâ efJe®æ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deheerue keâer pee mekeâleer nw, efkeâvleg meerOes (d) Administrative tribunal/ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW veneR~ Ùen efveCe&Ùe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves Ûevõkegâceej (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
F
ceeceues (1997) ceW efoÙee~ Ans. (d) : cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâesF& ØeeJeOeeve
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) keâe keâLeve mener veneR nw~ veneR Lee, uesefkeâve 42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 Éeje mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Yeeie 14keâ leLee Deveg. 323 keâ Deewj 323 Ke pees[Ì keâj ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe kesâ
PD
149. In India, Legal Service Authorities provide free legal
services to which of the following type of citizens? ie"ve leLee Gmekeâer DeefOekeâeefjlee kesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Yeejle ceW, efJeefOekeâ mesJee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues ØeeefOekeâjCe, 151. The decisions of Central Administrative Tribunal can
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ veeieefjkeâeW keâes efve:Megukeâ be challenged in the Supreme Court of India under
article—
efJeefOekeâ mesJeeSB Øeoeve keâjles nQ? keWâõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe kesâ efveCe&ÙeeW keâes Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe
1. Person with an annual income of less than `1,00,000/`
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûegveewleer oer pee mekeâleer nw, DevegÛÚso
1,00,000 mes keâce Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes
(a) 323(a)/ 323 (keâ) kesâ DeOeerve
2. Transgender with an annual income of less than `
(b) 329 kesâ DeOeerve
te r
2,00,000/` 2,00,000 mes keâce Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues šêbmepeW[j keâes
3. Member of Other Backward Classes (OBC) with an (c) 243(c)/243 ie kesâ DeOeerve
annual income of less than ` 3,00,000/` 3,00,000 mes (d) 343 kesâ DeOeerve
keâce Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues DevÙe efheÚÌ[s Jeie& (OBC) kesâ meomÙe keâes I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
4. All Senior Citizens/meYeer Jeefj‰ veeieefjkeâeW keâes Ans. (a) : keWâõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe kesâ efveCe&ÙeeW keâes DevegÛÚso
323keâ(Ie) kesâ DeOeerve Yeejle kesâ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Ûegveewleer oer pee mekeâleer nw~
as

below:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS: 152. Consider the following statements:/
1. Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was set up
during the Prime Ministership of Lal Bahadur
nM
Shastri.
(d) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4 kesâvõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe (CAT) ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer kesâ
IAS (Pre) 2020 ØeOeeveceb$eer jnves kesâ keâeue ceW ieef"le ngDee Lee~
Ans. (a) : Deveg. 39keâ kesâ Devegmeej, jepÙe Ùen megefveef§ele keâjsiee efkeâ efJeefOekeâ 2. The Members for CAT are drawn from both
leb$e Fme Øekeâej keâece keâjs efpememes meceevelee kesâ DeeOeej hej vÙeeÙe megueYe nes~ judicial and administrative streams.
CAT kesâ meomÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ leLee ØeMeemeefvekeâ oesveeW #es$eeW mes efueS peeles nQ~
efJeefMe°leÙee Ùen megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ DeeefLe&keâ Ùee efkeâmeer DevÙe
efveÙeexiÙelee kesâ keâejCe keâesF& veeieefjkeâ vÙeeÙe Øeehle keâjves kesâ DeJemej mes JebefÛele ve GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
jn peeS, efve:Megukeâ efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee keâer JÙeJemLee keâjsiee~ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
di
efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1987 DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 12 kesâ Devegmeej DevegmetefÛele peeefle Ùee DevegmetefÛele (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
pevepeeefle keâe meomÙe, ceeveJe ogJÙee&heej Ùee yesieej keâe efMekeâej JÙeefòeâ, Œeer Ùee (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
yeeuekeâ, yengefJeveeMe peeleerÙe efnbmee, peeleerÙe DelÙeeÛeej, yeeÌ{, metKee, Yetkebâhe, IAS (Pre) 2009
DeewÅeesefiekeâ mebkeâš keâe efMekeâej JÙeefòeâ, DeewÅeesefiekeâ keâce&keâej FlÙeeefo efJeefOekeâ
a te
Ans. (b) : kesâvõerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe (CAT) keâer mLeehevee

mesJee kesâ nkeâoej neWies~ Gòeâ DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 12(pe) ceW efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeMeemeefvekeâ DeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece 1985 kesâ Devleie&le pegueeF& 1985 ceW
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS DeeÙe meercee kesâ efveOee&jCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer jepeerJe ieebOeer kesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW ieef"le ngF& Leer~ CAT kesâ meomÙe
Fmeer ›eâce ceW Deueie-Deueie jepÙeeW/mebIe jepÙe #es$eeW ceW efJeefOekeâ mesJee Øeehle keâjves vÙeeefÙekeâ leLee ØeMeemeefvekeâ oesveeW #es$eeW mes efueS peeles nQ~
keâer DeeÙe meercee efYevve-efYevve nw~ je°êrÙe jepeOeeveer #es$e efouueer ceW 1 ueeKe 153. With reference to Lok Adalats, which one among the
®heS lekeâ Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues JÙeefòeâ, 2 ueeKe ®heS keâer Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues following statements is correct?
re
Jeefj‰ veeieefjkeâ Deewj 2 ueeKe ®heS keâer Jeeef<e&keâ DeeÙe Jeeues šêbmepeW[j ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW kesâ mevoYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
efJeefOekeâ mesJee Øeehle keâjves kesâ hee$e nQ~ keâLeve mener nw?

r
i to
(a) Lok Adalats have the jurisdiction to settle the matters 155. Which one of the following authorities CANNOT
at pre-litigative stage and not those matters pending organize 'Lok Adalats'?
Ed
before any court efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer meòee (DeefOekeâeefjkeâer) ‘‘ueeskeâ
ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW kesâ heeme Gve ceeceueeW keâes efveheševes keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee DeoeueleeW’’ keâe DeeÙeespeve veneR keâj mekeâleer?
nw, pees cegkeâocee nesves mes hetJe& keâer efmLeefle ceW nQ Deewj Gve ceeceueeW keâes (a) Panchayat Committees /hebÛeeÙele meefceefleÙeeB
veneR pees efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e ueeqcyele nQ (b) Taluk Legal Services Committee/leeuegkeâ efJeefOekeâ mesJee meefceefle
(b) Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and (c) District Authority /efpeuee ØeeefOekeâejer
not criminal in nature (d) High Court Legal Services Committee
ueeskeâ DeoeueleW Gve ceeceueeW keâes ues mekeâleer nQ, pees efmeefJeue mJe™he kesâ GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe efJeefOe mesJee meefceefle
F
nQ Deewj oebef[keâ mJe™he kesâ veneR nQ CAPF - 2019 (I)
(c) The Lok Adalat has not been given any statutory status Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ Deoeuele Yeejle ceW efJeJeeoeW kesâ efvehešejs keâer Skeâ Jewkeâefuhekeâ
PD
so far/ JÙeJemLee nw~ ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW keâes keâevetveer yeveeves kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje
ueeskeâ Deoeuele keâes DeYeer lekeâ keâesF& keâevetveer nwefmeÙele veneR oer ieF& nw efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1987 heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee pees veJeyebj
(d) No appeal lies in a civil court against the order of the 1995 ceW ueeiet ngDee Lee~ mLeeÙeer ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW keâe DeeÙeespeve lenmeerue mlej
Lok Adalat
hej, efpeuee mlej hej, jepÙe mlej hej SJeb GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe mlej hej, meJeexÛÛe
ueeskeâ Deoeuele kesâ DeeosMe kesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer efmeefJeue vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW
vÙeeÙeeueÙe mlej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ hebÛeeÙele meefceefleÙeeB ueeskeâ
keâesF& Deheerue veneR nesleer DeoeueleeW keâe DeeÙeespeve veneR keâj mekeâleer nQ~
CDS (II) 2012
156. With reference to Lok Adalats, consider the following
te r
Ans. (d) : Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece statements:/ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW kesâ meboYe& ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
1987 kesâ Éeje efJeefOekeâ meneÙelee SJeb mLeeÙeer ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW keâe ØeeJeOeeve hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mLeeF& ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe DeefOekeâej jepÙe mlej 1. An award made by a Lok Adalat is Deemed to be
hej jepÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe keâes efoÙee ieÙee nw~ jepÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee decree of a civil court and no appeal lies against
ØeeefOekeâjCe ceW keâeÙe&keâejer DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mesJeeefveJe=òe thereto before any court.
as
DeLeJee mesJeejle vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj meomÙe meefÛeJe kesâ ™he ceW Jeefj‰ efpeuee Skeâ ueeskeâ Deoeuele Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee DeefOeefveCe&Ùe efmeefJeue vÙeeÙeeueÙe
pepe keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ keâe DeeosMe (ef[›eâer) ceeve efueÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmekesâ efJe®æ efkeâmeer
vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW Deheerue veneR nesleer~
• efJeefOekeâ mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece 1987 (pees 1994 ceW mebMeesefOele)
2. matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under
keâer Oeeje 21 kesâ Devegmeej-ueeskeâ Deoeuele Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee ØelÙeskeâ Lok Adalat.
nM
DeefOeefveCe&Ùe Deefvlece Deewj efJeJeeo kesâ meYeer he#ekeâejeW hej Deeyeækeâj efJeJeen-mecyevOeer/heeefjJeeefjkeâ efJeJeeo ueeskeâ Deoeuele ceW meeqcceefuele veneR
nesiee leLee Fmekesâ DeefOeefveCe&Ùe kesâ efJe™æ efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe ceW keâesF& nesles nQ~
Deheerue veneR nesieer~ (Dele: keâLeve (d) mener nw~ Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
154. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
ueeskeâefnle cegkeâocee efkeâmemes mecyeæ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
(a) judicial review/vÙeeefÙekeâ hegvee|Jeueeskeâve (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(b) judicial activism/vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙeleeJeeo (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
di
(c) judicial intervention/vÙeeefÙekeâ nmle#eshe (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
(d) judicial sanctity/vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveerlelee IAS (Pre) 2009
NDA (I) 2010 Ans. (a) : ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW keâes keâevetveer mesJee ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1987
Ans. (b) : ueeskeâefnle cegkeâocee vÙeeefÙekeâ meef›eâÙeleeJeeo keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& kesâ Debleie&le keâevetveer opee& efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ lenle ueeskeâ Deoeuele Éeje
a te
efkeâÙes ieÙes Hewâmeues keâes Jener ceevÙelee Øeehle nw, pees efkeâmeer oerJeeveer keâesš& kesâ
GoenjCe nw~ peveefnle ÙeeefÛekeâe kesâ ceeOÙece mes heerefÌ[le JÙeefòeâ kesâ yeoues DevÙe
Hewâmeues keâe neslee nw, Jen Debeflece Deewj meYeer he#eeW hej yeeOÙekeâejer neslee nw Deewj
JÙeefòeâ Ùee mebie"ve heerefÌ[le JÙeefòeâ keâer lejheâ mes GheÛeej keâer ceebie keâj mekeâles nQ~ Gmekesâ efKeueeHeâ keâesF& Deheerue veneR keâer pee mekeâleer~ JewJeeefnkeâ/heeefjJeeefjkeâ
FmeceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe mJele: meb%eeve ueskeâj vÙeeefÙekeâ Øeef›eâÙee Meg™ keâj mekeâlee nw~ ceeceues ueeskeâ DeoeueleeW ceW meeqcceefuele nesles nQ~
neue ner ceW keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Deewj efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Éeje efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues keâeÙeeX ceW 157. With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act' which of
efMeefLeuelee leLee efJeHeâue jnves hej vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe ves meef›eâÙe ™he mes the following statements is/are correct ?
re
heer.DeeF&.Sue. kesâ ceeOÙece mes Gme Keeueer mLeeve keâes Yejves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee nw~ `«eece vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOeefveÙece' kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
efpememes iejerye, heerefÌ[le leLee Meesef<ele kesâ meeLe vÙeeÙe nes mekesâ~ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?

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1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil Ans. (c) : efpeuee vÙeeÙeeueÙe GvneR efMekeâeÙeleeW keâer megveJeeF& keâjlee nw, efpeveceW ceeue
cases and not criminal cases
Ùee mesJeeDeesb keâe kegâue cetuÙe 20 ueeKe mes DeefOekeâ veneR neslee~
Ed
Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej «eece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâJeue efmeefJeue ceeceueeW keâer
159. The Parliament is entitled to enact a law of preventive
megveJeeF& keâj mekeâlee nw, DeehejeefOekeâ ceeceueeW keâer veneR~ detention for reasons connected with :
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/ efkeâmemes pegÌ[s keâejCeeW mes, mebmeo, efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe keâer efJeefOe keâe
reconciliators.
DeefOeefveÙeefcele keâjves kesâ efueÙes nkeâoej nw?
Ùen DeefOeefveÙece mLeeveerÙe meeceeefpekeâ meef›eâÙeleeJeeefoÙeeW keâes
(a) defence / j#ee
ceOÙemLe/meguenkeâlee& kesâ ¤he ceW mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw~
(b) foreign affairs / efJeosMeer ceeceues
F
(c) security of India / Yeejle keâer megj#ee
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (d) all the above / Ùes meYeer
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 Gòej – (d) CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2009
PD
Ans. (d) : Yeejle keâer megj#ee, efJeosMeer ceeceues leLee j#ee keâejCeebs mes mebmeo,
efveJeejkeâ efvejesOe keâer efJeefOe keâe DeefOeefveÙeefcele keâjves kesâ efueS nkeâoej nw~
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1, ve ner 2
IAS (Pre) 2016 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS -
Ans. (b) : «eece vÙeeÙeeueÙe DeefOeefveÙece-2008 kesâ Devegmeej, «eece 1. The Judge (Inquiry) Bill 2006 contemplates to
vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW keâes Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW Øeoeve efkeâS ieS mlej lekeâ oerJeeveer Deewj establish a Judicial Council which will receive
te r
DeehejeefOekeâ oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ #es$eeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ~ Dele: JeekeäÙeebMe (1) complaints against Judge of the Supreme Court Chief
Justices and Judges./vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (peebÛe) efJeOesÙekeâ 2006 kesâ
DemelÙe nw~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej «eece mlej kesâ meeceeefpekeâ keâeÙe&keâlee&,
Debleie&le Skeâ vÙeeefÙekeâ heefj<eod keâes mLeeefhele keâjves keâe efJeÛeej nw pees,
efpevekesâ heeme GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje efvee|cele Fme Øekeâej keâer ÙeesiÙelee Deewj
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Deewj vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ efJe®æ
DevegYeJe nw, keâes ceOÙemLe kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee Øeoeve keâer pee
efMekeâeÙeleW mJeerkeâej keâjsieer~
mekeâleer nw~ Dele: JeekeäÙeebMe (2) melÙe nw~
as
2. Under the Protection of Women from Domestic

158. With reference to the Consumer Disputes Redressal at Violence act, 2005, a woman can file a petition before
district level in India, which one of the following a 1st class Judicial magistrate. /Iejsuet eEnmee mes ceefnuee
statements is not correct?
mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece, 2005 kesâ Debleie&le keâesF& ceefnuee efkeâmeer ØeLece
Yeejle ceW efpeuee mlej hej GheYeeskeälee efJeJeeo efveJeejCe kesâ meboYe& ceW,
ßesCeer kesâ vÙeeefÙekeâ ceefpemš^sš kesâ heeme Depeea oeefKeue keâj mekeâleer nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
nM

(a) A State Government can establish more than one
District Forum in a district if it deems fit /jepÙe mejkeâej
Ùeefo GheÙegkeäle mecePes lees Jen efpeues ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efpeuee Heâesjce
mLeeefhele keâj mekeâleer nw~
(c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(b) One of the members of the District Forum shall be a
(d) neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
woman/efpeuee Heâesjce keâer keâesF& Skeâ meomÙe ceefnuee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(c) The District Forum entertains the complaints where
di
the value of goods or services does not exceed rupees Ans. (b) : vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW Deewj DeefOekeâ heejoe|Melee ueeves leLee
fifty lakhs/efpeuee Heâesjce GvneR efMekeâeÙeleeW keâer megveJeeF& keâjlee nw GvnW Deewj DeefOekeâ peJeeyeosn yeveeves nsleg lelkeâeueerve kesâvõerÙe keâevetve SJeb vÙeeÙe
efpemeceW ceeue Ùee mesJeeDeesb keâe kegâue cetuÙe heÛeeme ueeKe ®heS mes ceb$eer SÛe. Deej. YeejÉepe ves mebmeo ceW vÙeeÙeeOeerMe peeBÛe efJeOesÙekeâ-2006
DeefOekeâ veneR neslee~ efJeÛeejeLe& jKee Lee~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe GösMÙe meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe SJeb GÛÛe
vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW kesâ keâeÙeeX, JÙeJenej, oes<eejesheCe Deeefo kesâ efJe<eÙe
a te
(d) A complaint in relation to any goods sold or any

service provided may be tiled with a District Forum by ceW, efMekeâeÙele Deeves hej Gvekeâer peeBÛe keâjevee nw~ Ùen peeBÛe je„êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ
the State Government as a representative of the heefj<eo keâjsieer~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes (meJeexÛÛe
interests of the consumers in general /GheYeeskeäleeDeesb kesâ vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes ÚesÌ[keâj) keâesF& efMekeâeÙele nw, lees Jen
efnleeW keâe meeceevÙe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles ngS jepÙe mejkeâej efpeuee Heâesjce JÙeeqkeäle je„êrÙe vÙeeefÙekeâ heefj<eod ceW Deheveer efMekeâeÙele ope& keâje mekeâlee nw~
kesâ meccegKe yesÛes ngS ceeue Ùee oer ieF& mesJeeDeesb kesâ mebyebOe ceW efMekeâeÙele Iejsuet eEnmee (ceefnuee) mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece 2005, 26 Dekeäštyej, 2006 mes
re
ope& keâj mekeâleer nw~ ueeiet nw~ Fmekesâ lenle heerefÌ[le ceefnuee efkeâmeer ØeLece ßesCeer kesâ ceefpemš^sš kesâ heeme
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2010 Depeea oeefKeue keâj mekeâleer nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
17. mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve (Local Government)
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (Panchayati Raj) 3. Election to panchayats under the supervision of the
State Election Commissions./jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ
1. Which among the following is not a feature of Part IX
F
vesle=lJe ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve~
of the Constitution of India?
4. Introduction of the 11th Schedule to the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer Yeeie 9 keâer
Constitution./mebefJeOeeve ceW iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer keâe hegve:mLeeheve~
efJeefMe°lee veneR nw?
PD
(a) Five year tenure for panchayats/
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveÙes–
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS heeBÛe Je<eeaÙe keâeÙe&keâeue
(b) Reservation of seats for Schedule Castes and Schedule
Tribes for panchayat membership/ (b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
hebÛeeÙele keâer meomÙelee kesâ efueS DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
pevepeeefle kesâ efueS mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe (d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(c) Indirect election for all panchayat seats NDA (I) 2015
te r
(village/intermediate level)/ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
hebÛeeÙele («eece/ ceOÙeJeleea mlej) kesâ meYeer mLeeveeW kesâ efueS DeØelÙe#e ÛegveeJe
(d) Reservation for not less than one-third of the seats for
Panchayats is not correct?/hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW
women/
ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS keâce-mes keâce Skeâ-efleneF& mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
as
NDA (II) 2008 (a) Members of Panchayats are elected directly by the
Gram Sabha/hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ meomÙe meerOes «eece meYee Éeje Ûegves peeles nQ~
Ans. (c) : 1992 kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW
(b) The elections to Panchayats are conducted by the State
Skeâ veÙee Yeeie-9 leLee 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieFË~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le meYeer
Election Commission/hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ÛegveeJeeW keâe DeeÙeespeve jepÙe
jepÙeeW kesâ efueS ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙele ØeCeeueer keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ «eece,
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nM
ceeOÙeefcekeâ (ceOÙeJeleea) leLee efpeuee mlej hej hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW keâe
(c) The Central Government may by law authorize a
ÛegveeJe ØelÙe#e ™he mes JeneB kesâ ueesieeW Éeje nj heebÛe Je<e& ceW jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve Panchayat to levy taxes./kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej keâevetve Éeje efkeâmeer
DeeÙeesie kesâ vesle=lJe ceW nesiee~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece meYeer mlejeW hej hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe hebÛeeÙele keâes keâj-Gieener kesâ efueS ØeeefOeke=âle keâj mekeâleer nw~
keâeÙe&keâeue heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ efueS efveefMÛele keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner hebÛeeÙele kesâ (d) Every Panchayat continued for five years from the
meYeer mlejeW hej DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle keâes Gvekeâer mebKÙee kesâ kegâue date of convening of its first meeting/ØelÙeskeâ hebÛeeÙele
pevemebKÙee kesâ Devegheele ceW meeršeW hej Deej#eCe GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ ceefnueeDeeW Deheveer ØeLece yew"keâ kesâ DeeÙeespeve keâer efleefLe mes DeejbYe keâjkesâ heeBÛe
kesâ efueS Yeer Ùen ØelÙeskeâ mlej hej keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ efleneF& meeršeW keâe Deej#eCe Je<e& lekeâ keâeÙece jnleer nw~
di
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018

2. Which of the following are the basic features of the Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes 1992 kesâ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act? DeefOeefveÙece Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~«eece meYee kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW «eece
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer, mebefJeOeeve (73JeeB mebMeesOeve) mlej hej ieef"le hebÛeeÙeleer #es$e ceW efveJee&Ûekeâ metÛeer ceW hebpeerke=âle JÙeefòeâ Yeeie uesles nQ~
a te
DeefOeefveÙece keâer DeeOeejYetle efJeMes<eleeSB nQ? hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ÛegveeJe keâe DeeÙeespeve jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer osKejsKe,
1. Provides for a three-tier structure of panchayats in the efveoxMeve, SJeb efveÙeb$eCe ceW neslee nw~ hebÛeeÙele keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS 21
village, intermediary and district levels./«eece, ceOÙeJeleea
Je<e& DeeÙeg nesvee pe™jer nw~ jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue hebÛeeÙele keâer keâj, Ûegbieer,
Deewj efpeuee mlejeW hej hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer ef$e-mlejerÙe mebjÛevee keâe GheyevOe~
Megukeâ ueieeves Deewj Gvemes meb«enCe kesâ efueS ØeeefOeke=âle keâj mekeâles nQ~
2. Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes and women in all the tiers of ØelÙeskeâ hebÛeeÙele Deheveer ØeLece yew"keâ kesâ DeeÙeespeve keâer efleefLe mes DeejbYe keâjkesâ
heebÛe Je<e& lekeâ keâeÙece jnleer nw~ DemeeceefÙekeâ efJeIešve kesâ heMÛeeled hegveie&ef"le
re
panchayats./DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW Deewj

ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ meYeer mlejeW hej mLeeveeW keâe Deej#eCe~ hebÛeeÙele kesâJeue Mes<e keâeue lekeâ jn mekeâleer nw~

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i to
4. Which one of the following statements with regard to (a) Citizens grievances/veeieefjkeâeW keâer efMekeâeÙeleW
the functioning of the Panchayats is not correct? (b) Financial matters /Deee|Lekeâ ceeceues
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Ed
(c) Legislation /efJeefOe-efvecee&Ce
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw? (d) Personnel matters /keâee|cekeâeW kesâ ceeceues
(a) Panchayats may levy, collect and appropriate taxes, IAS (Pre) 2001
duties, tolls, etc./hebÛeeÙeleW keâjeW, MegukeâeW, ceeie& keâjeW FlÙeeefo keâer
Ans. (a) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er
Gieener, meb«en Deewj ØeÙeesie (efJeefveÙeesie) keâj mekeâleer nw ieÙeer~ FmeceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeveeW keâes meeqcceefuele efkeâÙee
(b) A person who has attained the age of 25 years will be ieÙee~ FmeceW jepÙe mejkeâejeW keâes kegâÚ #es$eeW hej mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ Thej
eligible to be a member of a Panchayat /Skeâ JÙeefkeäle pees
DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee nw~ FveceW keâee|cekeâ, efJeefOe, Deee|Lekeâ #es$e FlÙeeefo
F
25 Je<e& keâe nes ieÙee nw, Jen hebÛeeÙele keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS hee$e nessiee
ØecegKe nQ~
(c) Every Panchayat shall ordinarily continue for five
years from the date of its first meeting 7. The provisions of the Constitution of India pertaining
PD
to the institution of Panchayat do not apply to which
ØelÙeskeâ hebÛeeÙele Deheveer henueer yew"keâ (meYee) keâer efleefLe mes
one of the following States?
meeceevÙeleÙee heeBÛe Je<eeX lekeâ peejer jn mekeâleer nw hebÛeeÙele kesâ mebmLeeheve kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ
(d) A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution
GheyebOe, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ jepÙe hej ueeiet veneR nesles nQ?
shall continue only for the remainder of the full period
Skeâ hebÛeeÙele pees DemeeceefÙekeâ efJeIešve kesâ yeeo hegveie&ef"le keâer peeleer (a) Meghalaya/cesIeeueÙe (b) Tripura/ef$ehegje
nw, Jen hetCe& DeJeefOe kesâ kesâJeue Mes<e keâeue lekeâ peejer jn mekeâleer nw (c) Assam/Demece (d) Goa/ieesJee
CDS (I) 2020
CDS (I) 2020
JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee&
te r
Ans. (a) : 73
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen keâevetve veeieeuewC[, cesIeeueÙe, efcepeesjce, efouueer
5. 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 Specifies/
73Jeeb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 efvee|o„ keâjlee nw– Deewj kegâÚ DevÙe efJeMes<e #es$eeW hej ueeiet veneR neslee~ 24 DeØewue keâes hebÛeeÙeleer
(a) To create gainful employment from unemployed under jepe efoJeme yeveeÙee peelee nw~
employed men & women in Rural areas/«eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW 8. The Panchayati Raj system under Part-IX of the
Constitution of India does not apply to the States of:
as
yesjespeieej SJeb Deuhejespeieej Jeeues heg®<eeW SJeb ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS Depe&keâ
jespeieej keâe me=peve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ veJeW Yeeie kesâ DeOeerve hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
(b) Creation of employment for adultswellency and JÙeJemLee efkeâve jepÙeeW ceW ueeiet veneR nesleer–
capable for work and needful during the agriculture (a) Assam, Mizroram and Nagaland/Demece, efcepeesjce leLee veeieeueQ[
season period./cebo ke=âef<e ceewmece keâer DeJeefOe ceW meneÙeleeLeea leLee (b) Nagaland, Meghalaya and Tripura/veeieeueQ[, cesIeeueÙe leLee ef$ehegje
nM
keâeÙe& nsleg FÛÚgkeâ meceLeeËie JeÙemkeâeW kesâ efueS jespeieej keâe me=peve (c) Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram/
(c) To lay a strong and vibrant panchayats Raj institutions veeieeueQ[, cesIeeueÙe leLee efcepeesjce
in the country./osMe ceW cepeyetle SJeb peerJeble hebÛeeÙele jepe mebmLeeDeesb (d) Sikkim, Tripura and Meghalaya/efmeefkeäkeâce, ef$ehegje leLee cesIeeueÙe
keâer yegefveÙeeoer jKevee NDA (II) 2015
(d) Guarantees Right to life, freedom and security of UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008
person, equality before law and protection without any Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
discrimination/peerJeve kesâ DeefOekeâej, JÙeeqkeäle keâer mJeleb$elee SJeb
9. National Panchayati Raj Day in India is celebrated on
megj#ee, efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee SJeb efyevee YesoYeeJe keâer megj#ee keâer ieejbšer
Yeejle ceW je°êrÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw
di
IAS (Pre) 2000

(a) 26 January/26 peveJejer keâes (b) 2 October/2 Dekeäštyej keâes
Ans. (c) : 73JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 1992 Éeje hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee (c) 21 April/21 DeØewue keâes (d) 24 April/24 DeØewue keâes
keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ DeefOekeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle mebefJeOeeve UPPCS (Pre) 2019
kesâ Yeeie-9 leLee DevegÛÚso-243 mes 243Ce' SJeb 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer keâes peesÌ[keâj UPPSC ACF-RFO Mains II Paper 2019
mechetCe& Yeejle ceW Skeâ JewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee kesâ ¤he ceW hebÛeeÙeleer JÙeJemLee keâes ueeiet
a te

efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW 29 ceoW nQ~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe
10. Panchayati Raj Institutions are primarily the institution
Øepeeleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerÙekeâjCe kesâ lenle hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes DeefOekeâ ØeMeemeefvekeâ
of/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeSB cegKÙele: efkeâme Øekeâej keâer mebmLee nQ?
SJeb efJeòeerÙe mJeeÙeòelee Øeoeve keâjvee nw~
(a) Popular Government/ueeskeâefØeÙe mejkeâej (hee@heguej ieJeve&ceWš)
6. In which one of the following areas does the State (b) Self-Government/mJeMeemeve
Government NOT have control over its local bodies? (c) Federal Government/mebIeerÙe Meemeve
re
efvecveefueefKele #es$eeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceW jepÙe mejkeâej keâe mLeeveerÙe (d) Quasi-Government/DeOe&-Meemeve (keäJeeefme-ieJeve&ceWš)
FkeâeFÙeeW (Local Bodies) hej efveÙeb$eCe veneR neslee? NDA Exam (I), 2022

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Ans. (b) : Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeve «eeceerCe mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve keâer 3. To prevent the judiciary from raising the isssues
Skeâ ØeCeeueer nw~ «eeceerCe mlej hej ueeskeâleb$e keâer mLeehevee keâjves kesâ efueÙes 73JeW related to delimitation of the constituencies/ vÙeeÙeeueÙeeW
Ed
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 kesâ ceeOÙece mes hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes keâes, efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW kesâ meerceebkeâve mes mebyebefOele efJeefOeÙeeW keâer JewOelee hej
mebJewOeeefvekeâ efmLeefle Øeoeve keâer ieF&~ ØeMve G"eves mes jeskeâvee~
4. Reservation of the seats for women which must not be
11. Which of the following is /are not true in reference to less than 1/3rd ( Exept the women from the SC/ST
73rd amendment of the constitution of India? community)/hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS meeršeW keâe Deej#eCe, pees
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW Skeâ-efleneF& mes keâce ve nes (DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle keâer
mebMeesOeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mener nw/nQ? ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS Deejef#ele meeršeW keâer mebKÙee keâes Úes[Ì keâj)~
1. Constitutional status to Panchayats
F
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below-
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes meebefJeOeeefvekeâ eqmLeefle veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
2. Reservation of seats for the women of scheduled caste
(a) 1, 3 & 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (b) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
or Scheduled tribes as par subject/DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW, Ùee
PD
(c) 2 & 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
efJe<eÙe kesâ Devegmeej, DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâer ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS
meeršeW keâe Deej#eCe
3. Making arrangements for permanent structures for Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
district planning/efpeuee Ùeespevee kesâ efueS mLeeÙeer mebjÛeveeDeesb keâe 13. In 73rd amendment of the Indian constitution
GheyevOe keâjvee Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 73osa la'kks/ku esa
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- (a) There is provision for Two-Tier institutions of
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : panchayati raj at district level/xkao rFkk ftyk Lrj ij
te r
Code/ketâš : iapk;rh jkt dh f}&Lrjh; laLFkkvksa dk Áko/kku gS
(a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) There is provision for Two-Tier system of panchayati
(c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 (d) 3 raj at village and block level/xkao rFkk CykWd Lrj ij
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) iapk;rh jkt dh f}&Lrjh; laLFkkvksa dk Áko/kku gS
(c) There is provision for Two-Tier institutions of
Ans. (a) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 kesâ lenle ef$emlejerÙe
panchayati raj at Block and district level./CykWd rFkk
as
hebÛeeÙeleerjepe JÙeJemLee mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243keâ mes 243Ce lekeâ ceW
ftyk Lrj ij iapk;rh jkt dh f}&Lrjh; laLFkkvksa dk
GequueefKele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ lenle 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[er ieF&, FmeceW
Áko/kku gS
29 efJe<eÙe Meeefceue efkeâS ieS leLee Ùen vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW kesâ
(d) Formation of three-tier panchayati raj institution at
meerceebkeâve mes mebyebefOele megveJeeF& keâjves mes jeskeâlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej hebÛeeÙeleerjepe
village, block and district level./xkao] CykWd rFkk ftyk
JÙeJemLee mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâj oer ieÙeer nw~ Fme GheyevOe Éeje
nM
Lrj ij iapk;rh jkt dh rhu&Lrjh; laLFkkvksa dk Áko/kku gS

hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003)
keâer ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS meeršeW kesâ Deej#eCe keâe GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
%eeleJÙe nw efkeâ efpeuee Ùeespevee kesâ efueS mLeeÙeer mebjÛeveeDeesb keâe GheyevOe 74JeW rd
14. 73 constitutional amendment is generated from—
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece mebefJeOeeve (73Jeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece efveie&efcele ngDee nw:
veiejerÙe Meemeve JÙeJemLee mes mebyebefOele nw~ (a) Article 38/DevegÛÚso 38 mes (b) Article 40/DevegÛÚso 40 mes
12. Which of the following provisions is/are also made in (c) Article 44/DevegÛÚso 44 mes (d) Article 52/DevegÛÚso 52 mes
73rd constitutional amendment related to formation of
di

panchayati raj?
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ (Yeeie-4) DevegÛÚso 40 ceW ØeeJeOeeve nw efkeâ jepÙe
mebefJeOeeve (73JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece ceW, efpemeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer
«eece hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe mebie"ve keâjves kesâ efueS keâoce G"eSiee Deewj Gvekeâes Ssmeer
mLeehevee kesâ mebyebOe ceW GheyebOe nQ, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes
MeefkeäleÙeeb Deewj ØeeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjsiee pees GvnW mJeeÙeòe Meemeve keâer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ
GheyebOe Yeer efkeâÙee ieÙee nw/efkeâS ieS nQ?
™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves ÙeesiÙe yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neW~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73Jeeb
1. A new schedule 11 added to constitution where 29
a te
mebMeesOeve, 1992 (veerefle efveosMekeâ lelJe) DevegÛÚso 40 mes ner efveie&efcele

subjects are listed, panchayats will do work on
(Emanates) ngDee nw~
that/mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veF&, iÙeejnJeeR, DevegmetÛeer keâe peesÌ[e peevee,
efpemeceW 29 efJe<eÙe metÛeeryeæ efkeâS ieS, efpevekesâ mebyebOe ceW hebÛeeÙeleW 15. ‘Panchayati raj’ amendment act is known as :
‘‘hebÛeeÙele-jepe’’ mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece peevee peelee nw :
keâeÙe& keâjWieer~
2. A new 11th schedule added to constitution listing 18 (a) 73th/73JeeB (b) 74th/74JeeB mebMeesOeve
subjects to be worked by panchayats/mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veF&, (c) 75 /75JeeB mebMeesOeve
th
(d) 76th/76JeeB mebMeesOeve
re
iÙeejnJeeR, DevegmetÛeer keâe peesÌ[e peevee, efpemeceW 18 efJe<eÙe metÛeeryeæ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2006-07
efkeâS ieS, efpevekesâ mebyebOe ceW hebÛeeÙeleW keâeÙe& keâjsieer~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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16. Which one of the following statements regarding Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso 243-B Yeejle ceW ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe
Panchayati Raj is not correct?/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mes mecyeeqvOele ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw~ Ùen mLeeveerÙe mlej hej mJeMeemeve keâer Skeâ JÙeJemLee nw~ Fme
Ed
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw? JÙeJemLee keâe cetue GodosMÙe Deece pevelee keâes efJekeâemecetuekeâ ØeMeemeve ceW
(a) Panchayat system has been an integral part of Indian Yeeieeroejer kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveevee Deewj meòee/Meemeve keâe ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerkeâjCe
village life through the ages. /hebÛeeÙele JÙeJemLee YeejleerÙe
megefveeqMÛele keâjvee nw~ meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme ÙeespeveeDeeW ceWs hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer meef›eâÙe
«eeceerCe peerJeve keâe ÙegieeW mes Skeâ DeefYeVe Debie jne nw~ Yeeieeroejer nesleer nw~
(b) 73rd Amendment came into effect on 15th August,
1993. /73JeeB mebMeesOeve 15 Deiemle 1993 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee~ 19. Local self-government can be best explained as an
exercise in / mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve keâer meJeexòece JÙeeKÙee Ùen keâer pee
(c) It is a three-tier organically linked structure. /Ùen Skeâ
mekeâleer nw efkeâ Ùen Skeâ ØeÙeesie nw–
F
ef$emlejerÙe pewefJekeâerÙe ¤he ceW pegÌ[er mebjÛevee nw~
(d) Art. 243-G of the Indian Constitution adds to its (a) Federalism /mebIeJeeo keâe
importance. /YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 243peer Gmekesâ (b) Democratic decentralization/ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe keâe
PD
cenòJe keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ (c) Administrative delegation/ØeMeemekeâerÙe ØelÙeeÙeespeve keâe
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2012 (d) Direct democracy /ØelÙe#e ueeskeâleb$e keâe
Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee YeejleerÙe «eeceerCe peerJeve keâe Skeâ DeefYevve IAS (Pre) 2017
Debie nw~ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje Fmes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ieÙee~ 73Jeeb mebMeesOeve 24 DeØewue, 1993 mes ØeYeeJe ceW DeeÙee~ DevegÛÚso 20. Which of the following best describes the meaning of
243peer ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer MeefòeâÙeeB, ØeeefOekeâej Deewj GòejoeefÙelJe keâe GuuesKe panchayati raj?/efvecve leLÙeeW ceW mes keâewve mee hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ
nw, pees Fmekesâ cenlJe keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ DeLe& keâer meJeexòece JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw?
(1) Democratic decentralization/ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe
te r
rd
17. Which of the following is included in 73 amendment
of the Indian constitution? (2) Administrative decentralization/ØeMeemeefvekeâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW (eflenòejJeW) (3) Active participation of panchayati raj in community
mebMeesOeve ceW meeqcceefuele nQ? development schemes
1. District panchayat/efpeuee hebÛeeÙele meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme ÙeespeveeDeesb ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroejer
(4) More use of economic powers
2. Block panchayat/#es$e hebÛeeÙele
as
DeefOekeâ efJeòeerÙe MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie

3. Gram panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele
Choose the correct answer using the coddes given below-
4. Nagar panchayat/veiej hebÛeeÙele veerÛes efoS ieS ketâšeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below-
(a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(c) 2 & 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) 1 & 3/1 Deewj 3
nM
Code/ketâš :
(a) 1 & 2/1 SJeb 2 (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 SJeb 3
(c) 1, 3 & 4/1, 3 SJeb 4 (d) All the four/meYeer ÛeejeW
UPUDA/LDA (Pre.) G.S., 2010 21. Constitutional status has been provided to
Panchayats-
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje «eece hebÛeeÙele, hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw─
#es$e hebÛeeÙele SJeb efpeuee hebÛeeÙele kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (a) Under the Article 226 /DevegÛÚso 226 kesâ Devleie&le
18. The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to (b) Under the Article 243 /DevegÛÚso 243 kesâ Devleie&le
di
ensure which among the following?/ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe (c) Under the Article 239 /DevegÛÚso 239 kesâ Devleie&le
JÙeJemLee keâe cetue GösMÙe keäÙee megefveeqMÛele keâjvee nw? (d) Under the Article 219 /DevegÛÚso 219 kesâ Devleie&le
1. People's participation in development/efJekeâeme ceW peve-Yeeieeroejer Rajasthan (RAS/RTS) (Pre), 2006-07
2. Political accountability/jepeveereflekeâ peJeeyeosner Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
3. Democratic decentralization/ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe 22. The power to legislate on all matters relating to
a te
4. Financial mobilization/efJeòeerÙe meb«enCe (HeâeFveWefMeÙeue ceesefyeueeFpesMeve) elections to Panchayats lies with

Select the correct answer using the code given hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ÛegveeJeeW mes mebyebefOele meYeer ceeceueeW hej keâevetve yeveeves
below./veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ keâer Meefkeäle efkeâmekesâ heeme nesleer nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 (a) the Parliament of India/Yeejle keâer mebmeo
(b) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4 (b) the State Legislatures/jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (c) the State Election Commission/jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
re
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) the Election Commission of India/Yeejle efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
IAS (Pre) 2015 CDS (I) 2020

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Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ÛegveeJeeW mes mecyeefvOele meYeer ceeceueeW hej keâevetve yeveeves 25. Match the list I (acting authority) with list II
keâer Meefòeâ mecyeefvOele jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeve ceC[ue kesâ heeme nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ (Institution) and choose the correct answer using the
Ed
codes given below the lists—
DevegÛÚso 243Ke(2) kesâ Devegmeej, ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve Gme metÛeer I (keâeÙe& DeefOekeâejer) keâes metÛeer II (mebmLee) mes megcesefuele
jepÙe ceW veneR efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee~ efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee 20 ueeKe mes keâce nes~ keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener
23. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Gòej ÛegefveÙes :
Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R)/
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer II
veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieÙes nQ, efpeveceW Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A)
(Acting Authority) ( Institution)
leLee otmejs keâes keâejCe (R)mes efÛeefÖle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw:
(keâeÙe& DeefOekeâejer) (mebmLee)
F
Assertion (A): In every State Panchayat shall be
(A) Sarpanch/ mejhebÛe 1. Municipal corporation
constituted at the village, intermediate and district level./
DeefYekeâLeve (A): ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve «eece, ceOÙeJeleea cÙetefveefmeheue keâeheexjsMeve
PD
(B) Chairman 2. Gram Panchayat
SJeb efpeuee mlej hej efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
ÛesÙejcewve «eece hebÛeeÙele
Reason (R): Panchayat at the intermediate level may not
be constituted in a State having a population of not (C) Mayor 3. Municipalities
exceeding twenty lakhs. cesÙej cÙetefveefmehewefuešer
keâejCe (R): Gme jepÙe ceW ceOÙeJeleer& mlej hej hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve veneR (D) Concilor 4. Cantinment bord
nesiee efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee 20 ueeKe mes DeveefOekeâ nw~ keâeGbmeuej kewâšesbveceWš yees[&
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:/ 5. Ward/Jee[&
Codes/ketâš:
te r
veerÛes efoS ieÙes ketâš keâe heÇÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS
Code:/ketâš: (a) A- 3 B-4 C-1 D-5
(b) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
(c) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-5
explanation of (A)/oesveeW (A) leLee (R) mener nQ SJeb (R), (A)
(d) A-2 B-5 C-4 D-3
keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw Gòej (c) I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
as
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct
Ans. (c) :mejhebÛe - «eece hebÛeeÙele
explanation of (A)/ oesveeW (A) leLee (R) mener nQ SJeb (R),
ÛesÙejcewve - veiejheeefuekeâe(cÙetefveefmehewefuešer)
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
cesÙej - veiej efveiece (cÙetefveefmeheue keâeheexjsMeve)
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/ (A) mener nw hejvleg (R) ieuele nw
keâeGbmeuej - Jee[&
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw hejvleg (R) mener nw
nM
UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper) 26. Who propounded this thought that ‘Every gram
panchayat will have own republic’?
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243Ke (1) kesâ Devegmeej, efkeâmeves Ùen efJeÛeej Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee efkeâ `ØelÙeskeâ ieeBJe-hebÛeeÙele
ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW «eece, ceOÙeJeleea Deewj efpeuee mlej hej hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee keâe ieCejepÙe nesiee'?
peeSiee~ DevegÛÚso 243Ke (2) kesâ Devegmeej Gme jepÙe ceW ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej
(a) Tilak/efleuekeâ (b) Annie Besant/Sveer yesmesCš
hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee 20 ueeKe mes (c) M.N.Roy/Sce. Sve. jeÙe (d) Gandhiji/ieeBOeerpeer
DeveefOekeâ nw~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008)
di
24. What is the minimum population below which at the Ans. (d) : cenelcee ieebOeer ves keâne nw efkeâ ØelÙeskeâ ieeBJe hebÛeeÙele keâe
intermediate level the Panchayats are not constituted
as per provisions of the Indian Constitution (73rd
ieCejepÙe nesiee~ GvneWves Deeies efueKee nw efkeâ Ùeefo ieeBJe ve„ neWies lees Yeejle ve„
Amendment Act)? nes peeÙesiee~
Jen vÙetvelece pevemebKÙee efkeâleveer nw efpemekesâ veerÛes (73JeW mebMeesOeve) 27. The community development program started from
a te
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ GheyevOe kesâ Devegmeej, ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej hebÛeeÙeleW 1952 received technical support from-
ieef"le veneR keâer pee mekeâleer? lu~ 1952 esa ftl lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;Zÿe dk ÁkjEHk fd;k
(a) 25 Lakh /25 ueeKe (b) 20 Lakh /20 ueeKe x;k Fkk] mls rduhdh lgk;rk ÁkIr gqbZµ
(c) 35 Lakh /35 ueeKe (d) 30 Lakh /30 ueeKe (a) China/phu ls
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2017 (b) United State of America/la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk ls
UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd 2017 (c) Soviet Union/lksfo;r la?k ls
re
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008 (d) Ireland/vk;jyS.M ls

Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1999)

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Ans. (b) : lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;Zÿe (1952) dks ÁkjEHk djus ds (b) Local government is not dependent on state
fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us la;q‰ jkT; vesfjdk ls rduhdh lgk;rk ÁkIr govt./LFkkuh; 'kklu jkT; ljdkj ij vukfJr gksrh gS
Ed
dh FkhA meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme keâe henuee keâeÙe&›eâce meceeqvJele «eeceerCe (c) Local govt. gets authorization from the constitution/
efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâce nw, efpemes 2 Dekeäštyej, 1952 keâes Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ LFkkuh; Á'kklu dks viuk Ákf/kdkj lafo/kku ls ÁkIr gksrk gS
28. Which one of the following is the first established (d) Local govt performs the functions of national interest/
program of community development? LFkkuh; 'kklu jk"V™ fgr ds dk;Z laiÈ djrk gS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme keâe henuee (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003)
mLeeefhele keâeÙe&›eâce nw? Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) National broadcasting service/je„êrÙe Øemeej mesJee
F
32. Which of the following is regarded as First school of
(b) Integrated Rural Development Programme democracy/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes ueeskeâleb$e keâer ØeLece
meceeqvJele «eeceerCe efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâce hee"Meeuee ceevee peelee nw?
PD
(c) Cooperative Movement/menkeâeefjlee Deevoesueve
(a) Parliament/mebmeo keâes
(d) General Aid Grant Program
meeceevÙe meneÙelee Devegoeve keâeÙe&›eâce (b) Local self government/mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve/mejkeâej keâes
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013 (c) Political parties/jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (d) Elections/ÛegveeJeeW keâes
29. The Constitutional provision of 33% reservation for RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003
women is applicable in-/ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS mLeeveeW kesâ 33% Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Deej#eCe keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve Fme meceÙe ueeiet nw–
te r
33. Institutions named as local government exist in—
(a) Parliament/mebmeo ceW mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej veece keâer mebmLeeSb nesleer nQ –
(b) State Legislatures/jepÙe-efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb ceW (a) Only democratic countries/kesâJeue Øepeeleeeqv$ekeâ osMeeW ceW
(c) Local Bodies/mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW ceW
(b) Only in those countries where there is parliamentary
(d) No where/keâneR veneR system./kesâJeue Gve Øepeeleeeqv$ekeâ osMeeW ceW peneB mebmeoerÙe ØeCeeueer nes
as
(c) Only in democratic countries with federal system

Ans. (c) : DevegÛÚso-243 (Ie) kesâ KeC[ (3) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ kesâJeue mebIeelcekeâ ØeCeeueer kesâ Øepeeleebef$ekeâ osMeeW ceW
hebÛeeÙele ceW ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve Éeje Yejs peeves Jeeues mLeeveeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ (d) All the countries of the world
keâce mes keâce Skeâ-efleneF& mLeeve (efpevekesâ Debleie&le DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Deewj ogefveÙee kesâ ueieYeie meejs osMeeW ceW
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâer efm$eÙeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele mLeeveeW keâer mebKÙee Yeer RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1996
nM
nw) efm$eÙeeW kesâ efueS Deejef#ele jnWies Deewj Ssmes mLeeve efkeâmeer hebÛeeÙele ceW efYevve-
efYevve efveJee&Ûeve #es$eeW keâes Ûe›eâeveg›eâce mes DeeJebefšle efkeâS pee mekeWâies~ Ans. (a) : ‘mLeeveerÙe mejkeâej’ veece keâer mebmLeeSb kesâJeue Øepeeleeeqv$ekeâ osMeeW
ceW heeÙeer peeleer nQ~
30. By whom the powers of local governance are provided?
LFkkuh; 'kklu dh 'kf‰;ka fdlds }kjk ÁnŸ gksrh gS?a 34. Meaning of panchayati raj in Uttar Pradesh is—
(a) By law/dkuwu }kjk

mŸj Áns'k esa iapk;rh jkt dk vk'k; gSµ
(b) State government/jkT; 'kklu (a) Functioning of panchayats/xzke iapk;rksa dk dk;Zdyki
(b) Three-Tier local self government in rural areas
(c) Central government/dsUÊh; 'kklu
di
(d) Constitution/lafo/kku xzkeh.k {ks= esa f=Lrjh; LFkkuh; Lo&'kklu

(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003) (c) System of direct democracy for the villages
Ans. (d) : LFkkuh; 'kklu ftls Lo'kklu Hkh dgrs gSa] dh 'kf‰;ka xkaoksa ds fy, ÁR;{k yksdra= dh O;oLFkk
orZeku esa lafo/kku }kjk Ánku dh tk jgh gSa tSlk fd Hkkjr esa (d) A part of community development programme
73osa&74osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku }kjk lafo/kku esa tksM+k x;kA ueeskeâleb$e keâer lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;Zÿe dk gh ,d vax
a te
ØeLece hee"Meeuee mLeeveerÙe mJeeMeemeve mejkeâej keâes ceevee peelee nw~ (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1998)
Ans. (b) : Gòej ØeosMe hebÛeeÙele efJeefOe DeefOeefveÙece, 1994 kesâ Devegmeej
31. Which of the following statements is true?
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\ hebÛeeÙele jepe JÙeJemLee ef$emlejerÙe nw – (i) «eece mlej hej «eece hebÛeeÙele, (ii)
(a) Local government gets authorization from state efJekeâeme KeC[ Ùee ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej #es$e hebÛeeÙele leLee (iii) efpeuee mlej hej
government and subordinate to them./LFkkuh; 'kklu efpeuee hebÛeeÙele (heefj<eo)~ «eece meYee keâer yew"keâ Je<e& ceW meeceevÙeleÙee oes yeej
re
jkT; ljdkj ls Ákf/kdkj ÁkIr djrh gS ,oa mlds v/khuLFk nesleer nw~ «eece hebÛeeÙele keâes «eece meYee keâer keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer meefceefle keâne pee
gksrh gS mekeâlee nw~

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35. Who among the following had introduced the local self 39. The committee on whose recommendation the
government in India?fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus LFkkuh; Panchayati Raj was implemented in the country was- /
efpeme meefceefle keâer mebmlegefle hej osMe ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes ueeiet
Ed
Lo'kklu dks Hkkjr esa ykxw fd;k\
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, Gmekesâ DeOÙe#e Les─
(a) Lord Mount Beten/ykWMZ ekm.VcSaVu
(a) Ashok Mehta /DeMeeskeâ cesnlee
(b) Lord Ripon/ykWMZ fjiu
(b) Balwant Rai Mehta /yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee
(c) Lord Canning/ykWMZ dSfuax (c) Chiman Bhai Mehta /efÛeceve YeeF& cesnlee
(d) Lord Mccoulay/ykMZ esdkWys (d) Jivraj Mehta /peerJejepe cesnlee
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2000) UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1996, 2013
esa ykMZ fjiu us tks izLrko tkjh fd;k] og Hkkjr
F
Ans. (b) : 1882 Ans. (b) : peveJejer, 1957 ceW ieef"le yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle
esa LFkkuh; Lo'kklu ds uohu n'kZu dk izfriknu djrk gSA ykMZ (DeOÙe#e B.R. Mehta) keâer efmeheâeefjMe hej hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee~
fjiu ds bl izLrko dks LFkkuh; Lok;Ÿ 'kklu dk eSXukdkVkZ Hkh meefceefle ves veJecyej 1957 keâes Deheveer efjheesš& meeQheer Deewj ‘ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ
PD
dgk tkrk gSA efJekeWâõerkeâjCe (mJeeÙeòelee)’ keâer Ùeespevee keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâer, pees Debeflece ™he mes
36. Which of the following is related to the theme of hebÛeeÙeleer jepe kesâ veece mes peeve ieÙee~ Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe Jeemlegkeâej
‘Grass Root Democracy’? Ùee efMeuheer yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee keâes keâne peelee nw~ efpevekesâ Devegmeej efpeuee, yuee@keâ Je
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve `le=Ce cetue ueeskeâleb$e' mes mebyebefOele nw? «eece mlej hej ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâe ie"ve nesvee Lee~
(a) Lokpal /ueeskeâheeue
40. Who is called the architect of Panchayat Raj System in
(b) Panchayati Raj System /hebÛeeÙeleer jepe heæefle India ? /
(c) Inter-State Council /Deblej-jepÙe heefj<eod Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe efMeuheer efkeâmes keâne peelee nw ?
(d) Regional Politics /#es$eerÙe jepeveerefle
te r
(a) Acharya Narendra Dev/DeeÛeeÙe& vejsvõ osJe
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2013 (b) G.V.K. Rao/peer.Jeer.kesâ. jeJe
Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe heæefle `le=Cecetue ueeskeâleb$e' mes mebyebefOele nw~ ØeOeeveceb$eer (c) B.R. Mehta/yeer.Deej. cesnlee
ßeer vejefmecne jeJe kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue ceW heeefjle 73JeW Deewj 74JeW mebefJeOeeve (d) L.M. Singhvi/Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer
mebMeesOeve Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW Deewj veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2021
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 9 ceW Deveg. 243 mes 243Ce lekeâ hebÛeeÙeleeW keâe Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
JeCe&ve nw~ 41. Theory of democratic decentralization was created by-

37. Who was the Prime Minister of India at time when Átkrkaf=d fodsUÊhdj.k dk fl)kar fufeZr fd;kµ
73rd & 74th constitutional amendments related to (a) Vinoba Bhave/fouksck Hkkos us
panchayat and municipalities were passed?
(b) Pal Apelebi/ikWy ,iych us
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW leLee veiejheeefuekeâeDeesb mes mebyeæ
nM
(c) Balawant Roy Mehta/cyoar jk; esgrk us

73JeW Deewj 74JeW mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve peye ngS, Gme meceÙe Yeejle
kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer keâewve Les? (d) Ashok Mehta/v'kksd esgrk us
(a) Indira Gandhi/Feqvoje ieeBOeer
(b) Rajiv Gandhi/jepeerJe ieeBOeer
42. As per recommendation of Balawant Roy Mehta
(c) P.V.Narsimha Rao/heer. Jeer. vejefmecnejeJe committee on democratic decentralization—
(d) V.P. Singh/Jeer. heer. eEmen yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle keâer Øepeeleeeqv$ekeâ efJekesâvõerkeâjCe keâer
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2003-04 efmeHeâeefjMe kesâ Devegmeej-
di
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Three-Tier panchayati raj institutions were to be
38. When was the third tier added to Indian Federal formed at District, Block And Village level./ efpeuee,
System? yuee@keâ SJeb «eece mlejeW hej ef$emlejerÙe Øepeeleebef$ekeâ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
YeejleerÙe mebIeelcekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW le=leerÙe leue keâye peesÌ[e ieÙee? mebmLeeDeesb keâe ie"ve nesvee Lee
(a) 1990 (b) 1991 (b) Two-Tier panchayati raj institutions were to be set up
a te
(c) 1992 (d) 1993 at district and mandal level./kesâJeue efpeuee SJeb ceC[ue mlej
UP PCS (Pre) 2020 hej efÉmlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb keâe ie"ve nesvee Lee
Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebIeJeeo JÙeJemLee ceW hebÛeeÙele 73JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve (c) Only the formation of Zila Prishad at district level was
1992 Éeje pees[
Ì e ieÙee Lee~ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâes 24 recommended./kesâJeue efpeuee mlej hej efpeuee heefj<eod keâe ie"ve
DeØewue, 1993 keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmeer Gheue#Ùe ceW ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& 24 ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee
DeØewue keâes je°êrÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw~ 74JeW mebefJeOeeve (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
re

mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje Menjer mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve ceW
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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43. Which committee had recommended for three-tier (iii) efpeueeefOekeâejer keâes efpeuee heefj<eod kesâ DeOeerve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ efpeuee
panchayati raj in India at first in 1957?
heefj<eod keâe DeOÙe#e iewj-mejkeâejer JÙeeqkeäle nesvee ÛeeefnS~
1957 ceW efkeâme meefceefle ves Yeejle ceW ef$emlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâer
Ed
(iv) efpeuee heefj<eod Je ceb[ue hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes heÙee&hle mebmeeOeve nmleebleefjle efkeâS
meJe&ØeLece efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer? peeves ÛeeefnS~
(a) Ashok Mehta committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle (v) hebÛeeÙele jepe mebmLeeDeesb keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(b) Sitalwad committee/meerleueJeeÌ[ meefceefle (vi) hebÛeeÙele ÛegveeJeeW ceW jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes Yeeie uesves keâer megefJeOee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(c) Balwant roy Mehta committee (vii) Fve mebmLeeDeesb kesâ ÛegveeJe meceÙe hej DeefveJeeÙe&le: nesves ÛeeefnS~
yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle (viii) vÙeeÙe hebÛeeÙele yeveeves keâe megPeeJe~
(d) Hanumanthaia committee/nvegcebLewÙee meefceefle
46. Ashok Mehta Committee recommended kit for which
F
model for 'Panchayati Raj'?
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (M) 2007
DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle ves `hebÛeeÙeleer jepe' kesâ efueS efkeâme Øeefleceeve
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâer mebmlegefle keâer Leer?
PD
44. Which of the following reasons were cited by (a) One-tier /Skeâ-mlejerÙe (b) Two-tier /efÉ-mlejerÙe
the Ashok Mehta Committee for the decline of the
(c) Tri-tier /ef$e-mlejerÙe (d) Four-tier /Ûeej-mlejerÙe
Panchayati Raj Institutions in India?/Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer
jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ Üeme kesâ efueS, DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle Éeje
BPSC (Pre) 2011
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes keâejCe yeleeS ieS Les? UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
1. Role of Bureaucracy/ DeefOekeâejer-leb$e keâer Yetefcekeâe (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997)
2. Lack of Political Will/ jepeveereflekeâ FÛÚeMeefòeâ keâe DeYeeJe Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
te r
3. Lack of conceptual clarity/ 47. By which Govt, Ashok Mehta committee was constituted?/
mebØelÙeÙeelcekeâ (kebâmeshÛegDeue) mhe°lee keâe DeYeeJe DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâme mejkeâej Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
4. Lack of gender parity/ efuebie mecelee (peW[j hewefjšer) keâe DeYeeJe (a) Nehru Govt,/vesn¤ keâer mejkeâej
Select the correct answer using the code given below:/ (b) Morar Ji Govt,/ceesjejpeer keâer mejkeâej
veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : (c) Chandra Shekhar Govt./ÛevõMesKej keâer mejkeâej
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 2 only
(d) Rajiv Gandhi Govt./jepeerJe ieeBOeer keâer mejkeâej
as
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4

CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015 Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ Üeme kesâ efueS DeMeeskeâ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
cesnlee meefceefle ves DeefOekeâejer-leb$e keâer Yetefcekeâe, jepeveereflekeâ FÛÚe keâe 48. Mandal panchayat Samiti in India was recommended
DeYeeJe Deewj mebØelÙeÙeelcekeâ mhe°lee kesâ DeYeeJe keâes cegKÙe keâejCe ceevee Lee~ by/Yeejle ceW ceC[ue hebÛeeÙele keâer mebmlegefle keâer ieÙeer Leer-
nM
45. Which of the following committee had recomended (a) Ashok Mehta committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee keâcesšer Éeje
that Panchayat elections should be held on party line? (b) Balawant Roy Mehta committee
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâcesšer ves Ùen ØemleeJe jKee Lee efkeâ hebÛeeÙele jepÙe yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee keâcesšer Éeje
JÙeJemLee kesâ ÛegveeJe heešea ueeFve hej efkeâÙes peeÙeW? (c) Sadique Ali Committee/meeefokeâ Deueer keâcesšer Éeje
(a) Balawant Roy Mehta Committee/yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee keâcesšer (d) Santhanam committee/mevLeevece keâcesšer Éeje
(b) Ashok Mehta committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee keâcesšer Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002
(c) Dhar committee/Oej keâcesšer Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
(d) V.K.R.V. Rao committee/Jeer.kesâ.Deej.Jeer. jeJe keâcesšer 49. Which one of the following Committees/Com-missions
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007) recommended the creation of Nyaya Panchayats?
Ans. (b) : efJekeâeme DeeÙeespevee Je keâeÙee&vJeÙeve ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme keâcesšer/DeeÙeesie ves vÙeeÙe hebÛeeÙele
keâer meerefcele nesleer ngF& Yetefcekeâe kesâ keâejCe veÙes efmejs mes DeOÙeÙeve keâjves kesâ efueS yeveeves keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâer Leer?
12 efomebyej, 1977 keâes ceesjej peer osmeeF& keâer mejkeâej ves DeMeeskeâ cesnlee keâer (a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee /yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee keâcesšer
a te
DeOÙe#elee ceW Skeâ veF& meefceefle ieef"le keâer~ Fme meefceefle ves Deheveer efjheesš& (b) Ashok Mehta Committee /DeMeeskeâ cesnlee keâcesšer
Deiemle, 1978 ceW Øemlegle keâer~ cesnlee meefceefle keâer cegKÙe efmeHeâeefjMeW efvecve nQ– (c) G.V.K. Rao Committee /peer. Jeer. kesâ. jeJe keâcesšer
(i) hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâe {ebÛee ef$emlejerÙe kesâ mLeeve hej efÉ-mlejerÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS : (d) Sarkaria Commission /mejkeâeefjÙee DeeÙeesie
henueer efpeuee mlej hej Deewj otmejer ceb[ue mlej hej~ (e) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes
(ii) efpeuee heefj<eoeW keâe ie"ve ØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve kesâ DeeOeej hej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
efpeues keâer mecemle efJekeâeme-hejkeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB efpevekeâe mebÛeeueve Deye lekeâ BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18
re
UK-PCS (Pre.) -2016

jepÙe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee jne nw, efpeuee heefj<eod Éeje efkeâÙee peevee
ÛeeefnS~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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50. Which of the following are the recomanendation/ 53. Which of the following committee in India is not
rocomendations of the L.M. Singhvi Committee? associated with panchayat raj system?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Sue.Sce.efmebIeJeer meefceefle keâer efmeheâeefjMe/ efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ meefceefle Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
Ed
efmeheâefjMeW nQ? JÙeJemLee mes mecyeeqvOele veneR nw?
(I) Nyaya Panchayats should be created for a cluster of (a) Dinesh Goswami committee/efovesMe ieesmJeeceer meefceefle
villages/ieebJeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn kesâ efueS vÙeeÙe hebÛeeÙeleW yeveeF& peeveer (b) L.M. Singhavi committee/Sue. Sce. eEmeIeJeer meefceefle
ÛeeefnS~ (c) Sadique Ali committee/meeefokeâ Deueer meefceefle
(II)Consitutional recognition for Panchayati Raj (d) Ashok Mehta committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle
institutions/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW kesâ efueS mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee~ Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15
F
(III)More financial resources for village panchayats/«eece Ans. (a) : efovesMe ieesmJeeceer meefceefle keâe
ie"ve ÛegveeJe megOeej kesâ efueS
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ efJeòeerÙe mebmeeOeve~ 1990 ceW ngDee Lee~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe meefceefleÙeeb
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mes mecyeefvOele nQ~
(a) II & III/ II Deewj III (b) I & III /I Deewj III
PD
yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle-1957, DeMeeskeâ cesnlee-1977, peer.Jeer.kesâ.
(c) I & II/I Deewj II (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer jeJe-1985, Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer meefceefle-1986, heer.kesâ. Legbieve meefceefle-
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019 1988, meeefokeâ Deueer meefceefle-1964 (jepemLeeve mejkeâej Éeje)~
Ans. (d) : Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer keâcesšer keâer ØecegKe efmeheâeefjMeW efvecve nQ~ 54. Consider the following events relating to the local
1. ieebJeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn kesâ efueS vÙeeÙe hebÛeeÙeleW yeveeF& peeveer ÛeeefnS~ government in India and arrange in chronological
2. «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ efJeòeerÙe mebmeeOeve~ order:
3. hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& efoÙee peeÙe~ Yeejle ceW mLeeveerÙe Meemeve mes mecyeefvOele efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj GvnW keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeefmLele keâerefpeS :
te r
51. Which one of the following committees on Panchayati
Raj suggested constitutional amendment to ensure I. L.M. Singhvi Committee/Sue.Sce. efmebIeJeer meefceefle
Panchayati Raj institution ? II. P.K. Thungan Committee/heer.kesâ. Legbieve meefceefle
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe hej ieef"le efvecve ceW mes efkeâme meefceefle ves hebÛeeÙeleer III. Ashok Mehta Committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle
jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes megefveef§ele keâjves nsleg mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebMeesOeve keâe IV. G.V.K. Rao Committee/peer.Jeer.kesâ. jeJe meefceefle
as
megPeeJe efoÙee? Selct the correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) Hanumantha Rao committee (1983)/ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
nvegcevle jeJe meefceefle (1983) (a) II, I, IV, III (b) I, II, III, IV
(b) L. M. Singhvi committee (1986)/ (c) III, IV, I, II (d) IV, III, II, I
Sue. Sce. efmebIeJeer meefceefle (1986) UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018
nM
(c) G. V. K. Rao committee (1985)/ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
peer.Jeer. kesâ. jeJe meefceefle (1985) 55. Consider the following Committees on Panchayati Raj
(d) P. K Thungan committee/ and arrange these in chronological order:/HebÛeeÙeleer jepe
heer. kesâ. Legbieve meefceefle (1989) hej efvecve meefceefleÙeeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS leLee FvnW keâeue›eâceevegmeej
Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021 JÙeJeefmLele keâjW:
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ I. Ashok Mehta Committee/DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle
52. Which of the following committees is not associated II. L.M. Singhvi Committee/ Sue.Sce.efmebIeJeer meefceefle
di
with Panchayati Raj system? III. B.R. Mehta Committee/yeer.Deej. cesnlee meefceefle
hebÛeeÙeleer jepÙe JÙeJemLee mes efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer meefceefle mebyeæ IV.G.V.K. Rao Committee/peer.Jeer.kesâ. jeJe meefceefle
veneR nw? Select the correct answer from the codes given
(a) Ashok Mehta Committee /DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle below./veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
(b) G.V.K. Rao Committee /peer.Jeer.kesâ. jeJe meefceefle keâerefpeS~
a te
(c) Santhanam Committee /mebLeevece meefceefle Codes/keâes[:

(a) I, II, III, IV (b) III, I, IV, II
(d) B.R. Mehta Committee /yeer.Deej. cesnlee meefceefle
nd (c) II, I, III, IV (d) III, II, IV, I
UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. II 2008
UPPSC (Pre) 2021
UPPSC BEO 2019
Ans. (c) : mebLeevece meefceefle Yeü°eÛeej efJejesOeer meefceefle Leer~ Dele: UPPCS (Mains) 2017 G.S. IInd Paper
mebLeevece meefceefle hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee mes mecyeæ veneR nw~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe
re

meefceefleÙeeW keâe mecyevOe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee mes nw~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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56. Which one of the following Committees is not ieÙee nw~ jepÙe Fmemes DeefOekeâ Devegheele ceW Deej#eCe osves kesâ efueS mJeleb$e nw pewmes
connected with Panchayati Raj Institution ? efyenej jepÙe Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS 50³ keâe Deej#eCe efoÙee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ meefceefle hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLee
Ed
ieÙee~ Jele&ceeve ceW DeebOeÇ ØeosMe, kesâjue, ÚòeermeieÌ{, PeejKeC[, ceneje„^,
mes mecyeeqvOele veneR nw? Deesef[Mee, ceOÙe ØeosMe, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe, GòejeKeC[, jepemLeeve, Demece,
(a) P.V.N. Rao Committee /heer. Jeer. Sve. jeJe meefceefle efyenej, iegpejele, keâvee&škeâ, hebpeeye, efmeefkeäkeâce, leefceuevee[g, lesuebieevee, heef§ece
(b) L.M. Singhvi Committee /Sue. Sce. eEmeIeJeer meefceefle yebieeue Je ef$ehegje ves heÛeeme ØeefleMele Deej#eCe nw~ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW ceW
(c) Ashok Mehta Committee /DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle Gòej ØeosMe ceW ceefnueeDeeW nsleg kegâue mLeeveeW keâe Skeâ efleneF& mLeeve Deejef#ele nw~
(d) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee/yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle 59. The number of seats reserved for women in
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2014 Panchayati Raj Institutions in U.P. is / Gòej ØeosMe ceW
F
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb ceW ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS Deejef#ele mLeeveeW
57. Match the list I with list II and choose the correct keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw?
answer from the codes given below- (a) one-third of total seats / kegâue mLeeveeW keâe Skeâ-efleneF&
PD
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS Deewj metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes (b) in proportion to women's population
efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : ceefnueeDeesb keâer Deeyeeoer kesâ Devegheele ceW
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (c) one-fourth of total seats /kegâue mLeeveeW keâe Skeâ-ÛeewLeeF&
A. Democratic 1. 73rd amendment (d) as per the requirements of circumstances
decentralization heefjeqmLeefleÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej
ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerkeâjCe 73JeeB mebMeesOeve UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
B. City panchyat 2. 74th amendment Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
veiej hebÛeeÙele 74JeeB mebMeesOeve
te r
60. In India, seats are reserved for women in
C. Election of 3. B.R.Mehta committee Yeejle ceW ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS mLeeve Deejef#ele nQ –
panchayati raj (a) Panchayati Raj Bodies /hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb ceW
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efveJee&Ûeve yeer. Deej. cesnlee meefceefle (b) State Legislative Assemblies /jepÙe efJeOeeve meYeeDeesb ceW
D. Two-Tier system 4. Ashok Mehta coommittee
(c) the Cabinet /cebef$eceb[ue ceW
efÉmlejerÙe ØeCeeueer DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle
(d) the Lok Sabha /ueeskeâmeYee ceW
as
Codes/ketâš :
Jharkhand PSC (Pre.) G.S. Ist Paper, 2013
(a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 (b) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(c) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 (d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) 61. Which one of the following Articles provides
reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and
Ans. (d) : mener megcesefuele nw–
nM
Scheduled Tribes in the Panchayats?

ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerkeâjCe yeer. Deej. cesnlee meefceefle efvecveefueefKele DevegÛÚsoeW ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW
veiej hebÛeeÙele 74JeeB mebMeesOeve DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS meeršeW keâe
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efveJee&Ûeve 73JeeB mebMeesOeve Deej#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
efÉmlejerÙe ØeCeeueer DeMeeskeâ cesnlee meefceefle (a) 243 (D) (b) 243 (C) (c) 243 (B) (d) 243 (A)
58. Under which Article of Indian Constitution a UK-PCS (Pre) -2016
provision has been made regarding reservation of Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017
seats for women in Panchaats?/Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
DevegÛÚso kesâ Debleie&le hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS mLeeveeW 62. Democratic decentralization in India indicates—
(meeršeW) kesâ Deej#eCe keâe GheyebOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? Yeejle ceW ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerkeâjCe Fbefiele keâjlee nw-
(a) Article 243 (b)/DevegÛÚso 243Ke (a) Formation of panchayati raj/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâer mLeehevee
(b) Article 243 (c)DevegÛÚso 243ie (b) delegation of power/meòee keâe DeblejCe
(c) Article 243 (d)/DevegÛÚso 243Ie (c) Beginning of rural scheme/«eeceerCe Ùeespevee keâer Meg®Deele
a te
(d) Article 243 (e)/DevegÛÚso 243* (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
CDS Exam (II), 2021 UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1994
Gòej (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 40 kesâ lenle hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ie"ve Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 2002, 2005
keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, DeefOeefveÙece 1992 kesâ lenle UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Éeje mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâer mLeehevee (meJe&ØeLece yeueJeble jeÙe
veÙee Keb[ IX peesÌ[e ieÙee~ Fme Yeeie ceW DevegÛÚso 243 mes 243 Ce ceW cesnlee keâer efjheesš& hej, 1959 ceW ueeiet) Yeejle ceW ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ efJekeWâõerkeâjCe
re
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ ØeeJeOeeve nw~ DevegÛÚso 243 (Ie) (3) kesâ lenle ceefnueeDeeW keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje hebÛeeÙeleer
(SC/ST ceefnuee meefnle) kesâ efueS Skeâ-efleneF& Deej#eCe keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~

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63. The main objective of Panchayati Raj is- Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2006-07
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâe cegKÙe GodosMÙe nw – RAS/RTS (Pre.) G.S. 1996
Ed
(a) increasing employement /jespeieej yeÌ{evee I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
(b) increasing agriculture productivity Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
ke=âef<e Glheeove keâes yeÌ{evee UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 1991, 1996, 1998, 2001
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008
(c) increasing political awareness of people
ueesieeW keâer jepeveweflekeâ peeie¤keâlee keâes yeÌ{evee
(d) Make people eligible to participate in developmental Ans. (a) : yeueJevle jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMeeW kesâ Deveg¤he
administration meJe&ØeLece jepemLeeve ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe DeefOeefveÙece keâe efJeefOeJele GodIeešve 2
F
ueesieeW keâes efJekeâemecetuekeâ ØeMeemeve ceW Yeeieeroejer ÙeesiÙe yeveevee Dekeäštyej, 1959 keâes veeieewj (jepemLeeve) ceW heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn¤ ves efkeâÙee
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2004 Lee~ jepemLeeve kesâ yeeo DeebOeÇ ØeosMe ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee keâe MegYeejcYe
Ans. (d) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe ueesieeW keâes efJekeâemecetuekeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
PD
ØeMeemeve ceW Yeeieeroejer ÙeesiÙe yeveevee nw~ 67. Panchayati Raj System in India was Started first in
64. Who among the following is authorised to make Rajasthan and………-
provisions with respect to the composition of Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee meJe&ØeLece jepemLeeve
Panchayats? / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer mebjÛevee Deewj..........ceW DeejbYe keâer ieF& Leer -
kesâ yeeyele GheyevOe keâjves keâes DeefOeke=âle nw? (a) Haryana /nefjÙeeCee (b) Gujarat /iegpejele
(a) Governor of State /jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue (c) Uttar Pradesh /Gòej ØeosMe (d) Andhra Pradesh /DeevOeÇ ØeosMe
(b) Legislature of State /jepÙe keâe efJeOeeve ceC[ue BPSC (Pre) 2004-05
te r
(c) Parliament of India /Yeejle keâer mebmeo Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) President of India /Yeejle keâe je„^heefle 68. The members of the Pachayat Samiti are
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 hebÛeeÙele meefceefle kesâ meomÙe –
Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe, jepÙe metÛeer keâe efJe<eÙe nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-9 ceW (a) Nominated by the Block Development Officer
DevegÛÚso 243ie kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer Yeer jepÙe keâe efJeOeeveceb[ue efJeefOe Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW Keb[ efJekeâeme DeefOekeâejer Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ~
as
keâer mebjÛevee kesâ yeeyele GheyevOe keâj mekeâlee nw~ (b) Nominated by the Zila Panchyat Chairman
65. The system of Panchayati Raj is mentioned in efpeuee hebÛeeÙele DeOÙe#e Éeje ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ~
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe ØeCeeueer efkeâme metÛeer ceW nw? (c) Directly elected by the people
(a) the Union List /mebIe metÛeer ØelÙe#e ¤he mes pevelee Éeje efveJee&efÛele efkeâS peeles nQ~
nM
(b) the State List /jepÙe metÛeer (d) Indirectly elected by the members of the Village
(c) the Concurrent List /meceJeleea metÛeer Panchyat /«eece hebÛeeÙele kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje DeØelÙe#e ¤he mes
(d) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR efveJee&efÛele efkeâS peeles nQ~
(e) More than one of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Jharkhand PSC (Pre.) G.S. 2010
BPSC (Pre) G.S. 2017-18
UK-PCS (Pre.) -2016
MP PCS (Pre) 2019 Ans. (c) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe ceW ef$emlejerÙe {ebÛes keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ «eece
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mlej hej «eece hebÛeeÙeleW, ØeKeC[ mlej hej hebÛeeÙele meefceefle leLee efpeuee mlej hej
di
66. Panchayati Raj was first introduced in India in efpeuee heefj<eo kesâ ie"ve keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ hebÛeeÙele meefceefle kesâ meomÙe
October, 1959 in/Dekeäštyej, 1959 ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe Yeejle ceW ØelÙe#e ™he mes pevelee Éeje efveJee&efÛele efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
meJe&ØeLece DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee– 69. Which among the following Panchayats are included
(a) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve ceW
(b) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g ceW in the District Plan in U.P.?
a te
(c) Kerala/kesâjue ceW (d) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ ceW efvecveefueefKele hebÛeeÙeleeW ceW mes efkeâmes/efkeâvnW Gòej ØeosMe ceW efpeuee
Himanchal PCS (Pre) 2019 Ùeespevee ceW meeqcceefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre.) Ist, 2012 I. Nagar Panchayat /veiej hebÛeeÙele
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1994, 1991 II. Gram Panchayat /«eece hebÛeeÙele
III. Kshetra Panchayat /#es$e hebÛeeÙele
UPPCS (Pre) G.S., 2012 Select the correct answer from the codes given below: /
re
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2003 veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
BPSC (Pre) 1999 Codes/ketâš :

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(a) I only /kesâJeue I 72. Consider the following statements:
(b) I and III only /kesâJeue I Deewj III efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
Ed
(c) II and III only/kesâJeue II Deewj III 1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a
(d) I, II and III all/I, II Deewj III meYeer member of Panchayat is 25 years.
efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeeqkeäle kesâ efueS hebÛeeÙele keâe meomÙe yeveves kesâ efueS
vÙetvelece efveOee&efjle DeeÙeg 25 Je<e& nw~
Ans. (d) : Gòej ØeosMe efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle DeefOeefveÙece, 1999 kesâ
2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution
Devegmeej efpeuee Ùeespevee kesâ Debleie&le Ssmes efJe<eÙeeW keâe meceeJesMe nesiee pees «eeceerCe
continues only for the remainder period./hebÛeeÙele kesâ meceÙe
#es$eeW kesâ efueS mebÙegkeäle Øeeble hebÛeeÙeleer jepe DeefOeefveÙece, 1947, Gòej ØeosMe
hetJe& Yebie nesves kesâ heMÛeeled hegveie&ef"le hebÛeeÙele kesâJeue DeJeefMe„ meceÙe
F
#es$e hebÛeeÙele leLee efpeuee hebÛeeÙele DeefOeefveÙece, 1961 Deewj veiejerÙe #es$e kesâ
kesâ efueS ner peejer jnleer nw~
efueS Gòej ØeosMe veiejheeefuekeâe DeefOeefveÙece, 1916 Ùee Gòej ØeosMe veiej
efveiece DeefOeefveÙece, 1959 Éeje GefuueefKele efkeâÙes ieS neW~ Fme Øekeâej GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
PD
GheÙeg&keäle meYeer efJekeâuhe melÙe nQ~ (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
70. Which of the following can be said to be the (b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
foundation stone of panchayati raj in India?
fuEufyf[kr esa fdls *Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dh vk/kkj&
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 /ve lees 1, ve ner 2
f'kyk^ dgk tk ldrk gS %
(a) Gram Sabha/xzke lHkk
(b) District council/ftyk ifj"kn
te r
73. If the Panchayat is abolished then the elections will be
(c) Panchayat/iapk;r
held within-/Ùeefo hebÛeeÙele Yebie nesleer nw, lees efkeâme DeJeefOe kesâ
(d) None of the above/mijks‰ esa ls dksbZ ugha Devoj efveJee&Ûeve neWies?
(a) 1 month /1 ceen (b) 3 month /3 ceen
Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW «eece meYee hebÛeeÙeleer jepeJÙeJemLee keâer DeeOeejefMeuee nw~
(c) 6 month /6 ceen (d) 1 year /1 Je<e&
as
mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso- 243 keâ kesâ Devegmeej, «eece meYee «eece mlej hej Ssmeer
MeeqkeäleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie Deewj ke=âlÙeeW keâe heeueve keâj mekesâieer, pees efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ
efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje, efJeefOe Éeje GheyeeqvOele efkeâS peeS~
71. The term of 5 years of a Panchayat commences from
74. Panchayat elections are held-
hebÛeeÙele keâe 5 Je<e& keâe keâeÙe&keâeue ØeejbYe neslee nw :
nM
hebÛeeÙele ÛegveeJe nesles nQ-

(a) the date of election/ÛegveeJe keâer efleefLe mes
(b) the date of declaration of results
(a) At every four years /ØelÙeskeâ Ûeej Je<eeX ceW
heefjCeece Ieesef<ele nesves keâer efleefLe mes (b) At every five years /ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛe Je<eeX ceW
(c) the date appointed for its first meeting (c) At every six years /ØelÙeskeâ Ú: Je<eeX ceW
hebÛeeÙele keâer ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve kesâ efueS efveÙele efleefLe mes (d) At the will of the government /mejkeâej keâer FÛÚevegmeej
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017 Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 243* kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ 5 Je<eeX hej hebÛeeÙele
di
CDS (I) 2011 ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesefpele efkeâS peeles nQ~

75. Which one of the following is not a subject that has
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243* ceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâe
been devolved to the Panchayati Raj Institutions by
JeCe&ve nw~ hebÛeeÙele meomÙe yeveves keâer vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& nw~ Fmekesâ the 11th Schedule of the Constitution of India?
Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ hebÛeeÙele Gmekesâ ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve keâer leejerKe mes heeBÛe Je<eeX Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer Éeje hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
a te
keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ keâeÙe& keâjsieer~ efJeefOe Éeje efJeefnle Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devegmeej Gmekeâes mebmLeeDeeW keâes vÙeeiele efkeâÙee ieÙee Skeâ efJe<eÙe, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Fmekesâ henues efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee pee mekesâiee~ Gme heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe keâer keâewve-mee veneR nw?
meceeefhle kesâ henues Ùeefo hebÛeeÙele efJeIeefšle keâj oer ieF& lees efJeIešve keâer leejerKe (a) Non-conventional energy resources/iewj-heejcheefjkeâ Tpee& mebmeeOeve
mes 6 ceeme kesâ Yeerlej efveJee&Ûeve nesves ÛeeefnS~ meceÙehetJe& (DeLee&le 5 Je<e& keâer (b) Roads/meÌ[keWâ
hetjer DeJeefOe keâer meceeefhle kesâ henues) efJeIeefšle hebÛeeÙele peye hegveie&ef"le keâer (c) Higher education/GÛÛe efMe#ee
peeleer nw lees Jen DeJeefMe<š DeJeefOe kesâ efueS ner nesieer~ efkeâvleg Ùeefo yeÛeer ngF&
re
(d) Libraries/hegmlekeâeueÙe
DeJeefOe 6 ceeme mes keâce nw, lees efveJee&Ûeve keâjevee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nesiee~ NDA (II) 2017

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Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW 11JeeR DevegmetÛeer 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 78. In India which of the following subject does comes
Éeje peesÌ[er ieÙeer nw~ FmeceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes DevegÛÚso 243(g) kesâ under the jurisdiction of the panchayati raj?
Yeejle ceW FveceW mes keâewve-mee efJe<eÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâer
Ed
lenle keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS 29 efJe<eÙe Øeoeve efkeâÙes ieÙes nw~ pees nw- (1) ke=âef<e
efJekeâeme SJeb efJemleej (2) Yetefce efJekeâeme, megOeej, Yetefce mebie"ve SJeb mebj#eCe MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Devleie&le veneR Deelee nw?
(3) heMegheeueve, ogiOe JÙeJemeeÙe leLee celmÙeheeueve (4) celmÙe GÅeesie (5) ueIeg (a) Iplementation of land reforms/Yetefce-megOeejeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve
eEmeÛeeF& peue ØeyebOeve SJeb veefoÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe Yetefce efJekeâeme (6) Jeve efJekeâeme (7) (b) Judicial review/vÙeeefÙekeâ hegveJeea#eCe
ueIeg GÅeesie (8) «eeceerCe efJekeâeme (9) heerves keâe Megæ heeveer (10) Keeoer, «eece (c) Implementation poverty elevation programmes
SJeb kegâšerj GÅeesie (11) FËOeve leLee heMeg Ûeeje (12) meÌ[keâ, hegue, leš efveOe&velee efveJeejCe keâeÙe&›eâceeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve
peueceeie& leLee mebÛeej kesâ DevÙe meeOeve (13) Jeve peerJeve leLee ke=âef<e Kesleer (JeveeW (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
F
ceW) (14) «eeceerCe efyepeueer JÙeJemLee (15) iewj-heejbheefjkeâ Tpee& mebmeeOeve BPSC(Pre.) 2000-01
(16) Ùeebef$ekeâ ØeefMe#eCe SJeb Ùeebef$ekeâ efMe#ee (17) ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj ceeOÙeefcekeâ
efMe#ee mecyevOeer efJeÅeeueÙe (18) iejeryeer Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce (19) JeÙemkeâ SJeb Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
yegpegie& efMe#ee (20) hegmlekeâeueÙe (21) yeepeej SJeb cesues (22) meebmke=âeflekeâ 79. Consider the following sources of Revenue of the
keâeÙe&›eâce (23) Demheleeue, ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ (24) heeefjJeeefjkeâ mece=efæ Panchayats:
(25) meeceeefpekeâ mece=efæ (26) meceepe kesâ keâcepeesj Jeie& keâer mece=efæ efpemeceW hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ jepemJe kesâ efvecve œeesleeW hej OÙeeve oerefpeS :
DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle oesveeW Meeefceue nw~ (27) ueeskeâ efJeYeepeve 1. Local Authority Grant by Finance Commission
heæefle (28) ceefnuee SJeb yeeue efJekeâeme (29) meeJe&peefvekeâ mebheefle keâer efJeòe DeeÙeesie Éeje mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe Devegoeve~
osKejsKe~ peyeefkeâ GÛÛe efMe#ee FmeceW Meeefceue veneR nw~ 2. Assistance by Central Cooperative Banks
76. Which Article gives the list of 29 functions to be kesâvõerÙe menkeâejer yeQkeâeW mes meneÙelee
performed by the Panchayati Raj Institutions? 3. Allocations for centrally sponsored schemes
te r
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeeW keâes 29 keâeÙeeX keâer metÛeer efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâvõ Éeje ØeeÙeesefpele ÙeespeveeDeesb nsleg DeeJebšve
kesâ lenle oer ieF& nw? 4. NABARD/veeyee[&
(a) Article 243(H)/DevegÛÚso 243(H) 5. Allocation from State Finance Commission
(b) Article 243(E)/DevegÛÚso 243(E) jepÙe mebefÛele efveefOe mes meneÙelee Devegoeve oskeâj
(c) Article 243(F)/DevegÛÚso 243(F) Of the above, the correct sources of Finance for
as
(d) Article 243(G)/DevegÛÚso 243(G) Panchayats would be / GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes hebÛeeÙeleeW nsleg
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above efJeòeerÙeve kesâ efueS mener efJekeâuhe nesiee :
GheÙeg&òeâ cesW mes keâesF& veneR/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ (a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 /1, 2, 3 leLee 5
(b) only 1 and 2 /kesâJeue 1 leLee 2
nM
(c) 1, 2 and 5/1, 2 leLee 5

77. The Eleventh Schedule inserted by the 73rd
Amendment distributes powers between the State (d) 1, 2. 4 and 5 /1, 2, 4 leLee 5
Legislatures and the Panchayats, and lists 29 items. UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2007
Which among the following are listed in the Eleventh Ans. (a) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Éeje hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ eqmLeefle
Schedule?
73JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje Deble:mLeeefhele iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer jepÙe Øeoeve keâj oer ieF& Deewj Deye GvnW efJeefYevve ceeOÙeceeW mes Oeve Øeehle nesves ueies nQ~
efJeOeeveceb[ueeW Deewj hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ yeerÛe MeefòeâÙeeW keâe DeeJeCšve hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes kesâvõerÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer DevegMebmee hej, jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer
keâjleer nw leLee 29 efJe<eÙe metÛeeryeæ keâjleer nw~ iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer DevegMebmee hej, kesâvõerÙe menkeâejer yeQkeâeW mes meneÙelee, kesâvõ Éeje ØeeÙeesefpele
di
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes efJe<eÙe metÛeeryeæ nw? DeeÙeespeveeDeesb Deeefo mes Oeve Øeehle nesles nQ~
1. Minor irrigation / ueIeg efmebÛeeF& 80. With reference to the local self government in India,
2. Animal husbandry / heMegheeueve which of the following statements is/are correct?
3. Women and child development/ceefnuee SJeb efMeMeg efJekeâeme Yeejle ceW mLeeveerÙe mJe Meemeve kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes
4. Fire service / Deefive mesJee keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
a te
5. Cattle pounds, prevention of cruelty to animals 1. The District Planning Committee prepares a draft for
keâeBpeer neGme, ØeeefCeÙeeW kesâ Øeefle ›etâjlee keâe efveJeejCe development plant of the district./efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle
Select the correct answer using the code given below. peveheo keâer efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâe Øee¤he lewÙeej keâjleer nw~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ 2. The composition of the District Planning Committee is
(a) 1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 1, 4 Deewj 5 done by the State Legislature./efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâer
(c) 2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 3, 4 Deewj 5 mebjÛevee jepÙe efJeOeeefÙekeâe Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
re
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2012 Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš ceW mes ner Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~

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Codes/ketâš : Ans. (c) : hebÛeeÙele efJemleej DeefOeefveÙece 1996 keâes DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 pevepeeleerÙe mJeMeemeve kesâ efueS ueeÙee ieÙee Lee efpememes pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ
Ed
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 heejbheefjkeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer j#ee Je Gvekeâer Mees<eCe mes cegeqkeäle megefveeqMÛele keâer pee
(c) both 1 and 2/1 Je 2 oesveeW mekesâ~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece ceW pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW ceW mJeeÙeòe #es$eeW kesâ efvecee&Ce keâe
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 ve ner 2 GodosMÙe Meeefceue veneR nw~
UPPSC ACF (Mains) 2018 83. In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension
Ans. (c) : ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe, efpeuee mlej hej Skeâ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the
role/power of Gram Sabha? / hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW
ie"ve keâjsiee pees efpeues keâer hebÛeeÙeleeW SJeb veiejheeefuekeâeW Éeje lewÙeej Ùeespevee
efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 kesâ Devleie&le meceeefJe„ #es$eeW ceW «eece
keâes mebieef"le keâjsieer Deewj efpeuee mlej hej Skeâ efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâe Øee¤he lewÙeej
F
meYee keâer keäÙee Yetefcekeâe/ Meeqkeäle nw?
keâjsieer~ jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue Fme mecyevOe ceW efvecve GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw~
1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land
(1) efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefleÙeeW keâer mebjÛevee, in the Scheduled Areas. /«eece meYee kesâ heeme DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW
PD
(2) Fve meefceefleÙeeW kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe lejerkeâe, Yetefce keâe nmleeblejCe jeskeâves keâer Meeqkeäle nesleer nw~
(3) Fve meefceefleÙeeW keâer efpeuee Ùeespevee kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâeÙe&, 2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest
(4) Fve meefceefleÙeeW kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe {bie SJeb Øeef›eâÙee~ produce/«eece meYee kesâ heeme ueIeg Jeveeshepe keâe mJeeefcelJe neslee nw~
81. Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for
1996 permits self governance of natural resources by granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any
hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW keâe efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 cebs mineral in the Scheduled Areas. /DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efkeâmeer Yeer
Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW kesâ mJe-DeefYeMeemeve keâer Devegceefle efkeâmes oer Keefvepe kesâ efueS Keveve keâe heóe DeLeJee hetJex#eCe ueeFmeWme Øeoeve keâjves
ieÙeer nw~ nsleg «eece meYee keâer DevegMebmee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
te r
(a) Gram Sabha/«eece meYee GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
(b) Gram panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
(c) The Chairman of Gram Panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele keâe ØeOeeve (b) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(d) Forest dwellers of a village situated in the areas (c) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
mentioned in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of
(d) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
as
India
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer heeBÛeJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW GefuueefKele #es$eeW cebs efmLele IAS (Pre) G.S., 2012
efkeâmeer ieeBJe kesâ JeveJeemeer~ Ans. (b) : hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW kesâ efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 kesâ
EPFO/APFC 2017 Devleie&le ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee efkeâ Fve #es$eeW ceW «eece meYee keâes ueIeg Jeve GhepeeW
Ans. (a) : hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW keâe efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 cebs hej mJeeefcelJe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ meeLe-meeLe DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW Yetefce kesâ
nmleeblejCe hej ØeefleyebOe ueieeves keâer Meefkeäle Øeehle nw~ ueIeg KeefvepeeW kesâ efueS
nM
Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeveeW kesâ mJe–DeefYeMeemeve keâer Devegceefle «eece meYee keâes Øeoeve
DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW Keveve keâe heóe DeLeJee ueeFmeWme Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
keâer ieF& nw~ Fme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle «eece meYee keâes meYeer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe
«eece meYee keâer Devegceefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw, hejbleg DevÙe KeefvepeeW kesâ Keveve kesâ
kesâvõ ceevee ieÙee nw~ meeLe ner «eece meYee Deheves ueesieeW keâer hejchejeDeeW SJeb
meboYe& ceW «eece meYee keâer DevegMebmee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw~
ØeLeeDeeW Gvekeâer meebmke=âeflekeâ henÛeeve, meecegoeefÙekeâ mebmeeOeve leLee efJeJeeo efveJeejCe
kesâ hejchejeiele lejerkeâeW keâer megj#ee SJeb mebj#eCe kesâ efueS me#ece nesieer~ Fme 84. Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional
Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act,
DeefOeefveÙece keâes Je<e& 1994 cebs mLeeefhele YetefjÙee keâcesšer keâer efmeheâeefjMe hej 2006, who shall be the authority to initiate the process
heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ for determining the nature and extent of individual or
di
82. The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to community forest rights or both?
Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle SJeb DevÙe heejcheefjkeâ yeveJeemeer (Jeve
the following is not identified as its objective ? DeefOekeâejeW keâer ceevÙelee) DeefOeefveÙece, 2006 kesâ DeOeerve,
mejkeâej ves DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW hebÛeeÙele efJemleej (PESA) JÙeeqkeäleiele Ùee meecegoeefÙekeâ Jeve DeefOekeâejeW DeLeJee oesveeW keâer
DeefOeefveÙece keâes 1996 ceW DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Øeke=âefle SJeb efJemleej kesâ efveOee&jCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ
keâewve-mee Skeâ Gmekesâ GodosMÙe kesâ ¤he ceW DeefYe%eele veneR nw? efueS keâewve ØeeefOekeâejer nesiee?
a te
(a) To provide self-governance/mJeMeemeve Øeoeve keâjvee (a) State Forest Department/jepÙe Jeve efJeYeeie
(b) To recognize traditional rights (b) District Collector / Deputy Commissioner
heejcheefjkeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâes ceevÙelee osvee efpeuee keâuekeäšj/GheeÙegkeäle
(c) To create autonomuous regions in tribal areas (c) Tahsildar/Block Development Officer/ Mandal
pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW ceW mJeeÙeòe #es$eeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee Revenue Officer lenmeerueoej/KeC[ efJekeâeme DeefOekeâejer/ceC[ue
(d) To free tribal people form eploitation jepemJe DeefOekeâejer
re
pevepeeleerÙe ueesieeW keâes Mees<eCe mes cegkeäle keâjevee (d) Gram Sabha «eece meYee
IAS (Pre) 2013 IAS (Pre) 2013

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Ans. (d) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevÙe heejcheefjkeâ JeveJeemeer DeefOeefveÙece, hebÛeeÙele meefceefle keâer lejn Dehevee ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve #es$e neslee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ
2006 kesâ Devegmeej JÙeeqkeäleiele Ùee meecegoeefÙekeâ Jeve DeefOekeâejeW keâer Øeke=âefle leLee ØeeosefMekeâ efveJee&Ûeve #es$e mes efpeuee heefj<eo meomÙe hej Skeâ ØeefleefveefOe efveJee&efÛele
Ed
efJemleej kesâ efveOee&jCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeefOekeâejer mebmLee neslee nw~ efveJee&efÛele meomÙe ceW mes Skeâ DeOÙe#e efveJee&efÛele neslee nw~ efpeuee
«eece meYee nw~ heefj<eo keâer yew"keâ 3ceen cebs Skeâ yeej DeJeMÙe yegueeveer nesleer nw~ efpeuee heefj<eo
85. Who presides the meeting of Gram Sabha in Schedule keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Fmekeâer henueer yew"keâ mes heeBÛe Je<e& keâe neslee nw~
Areas?/DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW (Schedule Areas) ceW «eece meYee kesâ 88. Consider the following statements about State Election
meeqcceueve keâer DeOÙe#elee keâewve keâjlee nw? Commission :
(a) Sarpanch /mejhebÛe jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
(b) Deputy Sarpanch /GhemejhebÛe efJeÛeej keâerefpeS?
F
(c) Sarpanch or Deputy Sarpanch/mejhebÛe Ùee GhemejhebÛe 1. The State Election Commissioner shall be appointed
by the Governor of the State.
(d) Schedule Tribe member present/GheeqmLele DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle
jepÙe keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
PD
meomÙe pees «eece meYee Éeje Ûegvee peeÙe
peeSiee~
(e) GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2. The State Election Commission shall have the power
of even preparing the electoral rolls besides the power
Ans. (d) : DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW «eece meYee kesâ meeqcceueve keâer DeOÙe#elee «eece of superintendence, direction and control of election to
meYee Éeje Ûegvee ieÙee GheefmLele DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle meomÙe keâjlee nw~ the panchayats.
86. Which of the following group of states is not jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ DeOeer#eCe,
enforceable by the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe keâer Meefòeâ kesâ DeueeJee efveJee&Ûekeâ-veeceeJeueer
Areas) Act, 1996?/jepÙeeW kesâ efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâme mecetn hej yeveeves keâer Yeer Meefòeâ nw~
te r
hesmee [hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece], 3. The State Election Commissioner cannot be removed
1996 ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw? in any manner from his office until he demits himself
(a) Assam-Meghalaya-Tamil Nadu or completes his tenure.
Demece-cesIeeueÙe-leefceuevee[g jepÙe kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâes Gmekesâ heo mes efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej mes
(b) Rajasthan-Telangana-Maharashtra veneR nšeÙee pee mekeâlee peye lekeâ Jen Kego ner heolÙeeie ve keâjs Ùee
as
jepemLeeve-lesuebieevee-ceneje°^ Gmekeâer heoeJeefOe meceehle ve nes peeS~

(c) Himachal Pradesh-Gujarat-Chhattisgarh Which of the following is/are correct?
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe-iegpejele-ÚòeermeieÌ{ GheÙe&gòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
(d) Andhra Pradesh-Jharkhand-Odisha (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
DeebOeÇ ØeosMe-PeejKeb[-Deesef[Mee (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
nM
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2016 (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3

Ans. (a) : Demece, cesIeeueÙe Deewj leefceuevee[g hej hesmee [hebÛeeÙele (d) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece] 1996 ØeJele&veerÙe veneR nw~ Jele&ceeve CDS (II) 2014
ceW ome jepÙe heebÛeJeer DevegmetÛeer #es$e ceW Deeles nQ- Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243š(1) kesâ DeOeerve jepÙe keâe efveJee&Ûeve
DeevOeÇ ØeosMe, lesuebieevee, ÚòeermeieÌ{, iegpejele, efnceebÛeue-ØeosMe, PeejKeC[, DeeÙegkeäle jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Gmekeâes
ceOÙe-ØeosMe, ceneje°^, DeesefÌ[Mee, Deewj jepemLeeve~ Fve ome jepÙeeW ceW Deheves je„^heefle Éeje Gmeer jerefle Je DeeOeej hej nšeÙee peeSiee pewmes GÛÛe
hebÛeeÙeleer jepÙe DeefOeefveÙeceeW ceW mebMeesOeve keâj Deehesef#ele Devegheeueve keâevetve vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes~ jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ
di
DeefOeefveÙeefcele efkeâS nQ~

efveJee&Ûeve kesâ DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe keâer Meefkeäle kesâ DeueeJee
87. Which among the following may be the Chairman of
the Zila Parishad
efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer yeveeves keâer Yeer Meefkeäle Øeehle nw~ Ùen hebÛeeÙeleeW Je veiej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve efpeuee heefj<eo keâe DeOÙe#e nes mekeâlee nw? heeefuekeâeDeeW keâe efveJee&Ûeve keâjJeelee nw~ jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ
(a) Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer jepÙeheeue Éeje cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ hejeceMe& hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
a te
(b) District Collector/efpeueeefOekeâejer 89. Who appoints the State Election Commissioner?
(c) Member of Parliament in the District/Gme efpeues keâe mebmeo-meomÙe jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâewve keâjlee nw?
(d) Elected from its own members/ (a) President /je<š^heefle
Fmekesâ Deheves meomÙeeW ceW mes efveJee&efÛele (b) Governor /jepÙeheeue
CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2016 (c) Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ
Ans. (d) : hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâer meyemes Thejer mebmLee efpeuee heefj<eo nw~ efpeuee (d) Chief Minister /cegKÙeceb$eer
re
heefj<eo «eece hebÛeeÙeleeW SJeb hebÛeeÙele meefceefleÙeeW keâe cetuele: veerefle efveOee&jCe SJeb UPPSC ACF (Pre) 2017
ceeie&oMe&ve keâe keâece keâjleer nQ~ efpeuee heefj<eo keâe Yeer «eece hebÛeeÙele SJeb Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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90. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (c) (A) is false, but (R) is true. /(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes mener nw/nQ? (d) (A) is true, but (R) is false. /(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
Ed
1. The elections to the Panchayat are conducted by the UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015
state election commission./hebÛeeÙele kesâ efveJee&Ûeve jepÙe Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje mebÛeeefuele efkeâS peeles nQ~ 93. The decision to hold Panchayat Elections under the
2. The State election commissioner is appointed by the Constitutional Provisions is taken by
chief lection commissioner of India/ mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devleie&le hebÛeeÙele ÛegveeJe keâjeves keâe
jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ Éeje keâer efveCe&Ùe efkeâÙee peelee nw -
peeleer nw~ (a) Central Government /kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje
F
3. the state Legislatures have the power to make laws on (b) State Government /jepÙe mejkeâej Éeje
all matters relating to Panchayat lections./
(c) The Election Commission India
. jepÙe efJeOeeve ceb[ueeW keâes hebÛeeÙele kesâ efveJee&Ûeve mes mebyebefOele meYeer Yeejle kesâ ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Éeje
PD
efJe<eÙeeW hej efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ nesleer nw~ (d) The State Election Commission
Select the correct answer using the code given below: jepÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Éeje
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007
keâerefpeS Š UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd 2008
(a) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 BPSC (Pre) 2004-05
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
CDS Exam (I) 2021 94. The superintendence, direction and control of all
te r
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ elections to the Panchayats are vested in :
hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efueS keâjeÙes peeves Jeeues meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ mebÛeeueve
91. The state election commissioner can be depost: jepÙe keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe efveefnle neslee nw–
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle DeheomLe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw : (a) The Governor/jepÙeheeue ceW
(a) By Governor of the state/jepÙe kesâ ieJeve&j kesâ Éeje (b) The Election Commission of India/Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW
(b) By state assembly/jepÙe efJeOeevemeYee kesâ Éeje (c) The District Panchayat Raj Officer/
as
(c) By issuing order by Chief Minister efpeuee hebÛeeÙele jepe DeefOekeâejer ceW
cegKÙeceb$eer Éeje peejer DeeosMe kesâ Éeje (d) The state Election Commission/jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW
(d) By the same process of removing the Judge of High UP PCS (Pre) 2020
Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes DeheomLe keâjves keâer Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ meceeve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Éeje 95. Which of the following is a Constitutional authority?
nM
I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe nw?
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Choose the correct from the codes given below-
92. Study the following statements and select the correct veerÛes efoS ketâš mes ner Gòej ÛegefveS :
answer from the code given below: 1. State Election Commission /jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
efvecveefueefKele JekeäleJÙeeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ketâš 2. State Finance Commission /jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie
mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS – 3. District Panchayat/efpeuee hebÛeeÙele
Assertion (A): The State Election Commission is a 4. State Election Officer/jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeefOekeâejer
di
constitutional authority. Code/ketâš :

keâLeve (A) : jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe nw~ (a) Only 1 and 2 /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Reason (R): Elections to rural local bodies are overseen (b) Only 1, 2 and 3 /kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
by the Election Commission of India. (c) Only 2, 3 and 4 /kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
keâejCe (R) : «eeceerCe mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve hej Yeejle kesâ (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
a te
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe efvejer#eCe jnlee nw~ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
Codes/ketâš : UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ lenle efpevekeâe ie"ve neslee nw, Gmes mebJewOeeefvekeâ
explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R), ØeeefOekeâjCe keânles nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 243K kesâ lenle jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve
(A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw~ DeeÙeesie leLee jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle, Deveg. 243I kesâ lenle jepÙe efJeòe
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct DeeÙeesie leLee 243B kesâ lenle efpeuee hebÛeeÙele keâe ie"ve, DevegÛÚso
re
explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (R), 243(zd) kesâ lenle efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ ie"ve keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve
(A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~

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96. Select the correct answer : (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, hejvleg (R) ieuele nw~
mener Gòej oW : (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true./(A) ieuele nw, hejvleg (R) mener nw~
Ed
State Election Commission of Rajasthan UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2011
jepemLeeve keâe jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie nw Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 280(3) (Ke Ke) SJeb (ie) mLeeveerÙe
(a) a statutory authority /Skeâ JewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee efvekeâeÙeeW keâes efJeòeerÙe meneÙelee nsleg jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ efmeHeâeefjMeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjlee
(b) an executive authority /Skeâ keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe mebmLee nw leLee Gvekeâes efJeòe GheueyOe keâjeves keâe megPeeJe oslee nw~ 73JeW leLee 74JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ
(c) a constitutional authority /Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee lenle ›eâceMe: hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes 29 efJe<eÙeeW leLee veiejheeefuekeâe keâes 18 efJe<eÙeeW hej efJeefOe
(d) a unit of Election Commission of India /Yeejle kesâ ÛegveeJe yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
DeeÙeesie keâer Skeâ FkeâeF&
F
99. A person can contest election for Panchayat if he
completes the age of / Skeâ JÙeeqkeäle hebÛeeÙele keâe ÛegveeJe ueÌ[
mekeâlee nw Ùeefo Gmeves hetCe& keâj ueer nw –
PD
97. Reservation of seats in Panchayat elections for
Scheduled Castes shall not apply to the State of (a) 25 years /25 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg
hebÛeeÙele ÛegveeJeeW ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW kesâ efueÙes heoeW keâe (b) 30 years /30 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg
Deej#eCe efkeâme jepÙe ceW ueeiet veneR nesiee? (c) 21 years /21 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg
(a) Uttar Pradesh /Gòej ØeosMe (d) 18 years /18 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg
(b) Assam /Demece Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) Ist 2014-15
(c) Arunachal Pradesh /De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe Ans. (c) : Skeâ JÙeefòeâ ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw, Ùeefo Gmeves 21 Je<e& keâer
(d) Haryana /nefjÙeeCee DeeÙeg hetCe& keâj ueer nw~
te r
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016 100. Who has been authorised to constitute Finance
Ans. (c) : hebÛeeÙele ÛegveeJe ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS heoeW keâe Commission to review financial position of Panchayat?
Deej#eCe De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe ceW ueeiet veneR nesiee~ 83JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, hebÛeeÙeleeW keâer efJeòeerÙe DeJemLee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves kesâ efueS efJeòe
DeefOeefveÙece 2000 kesâ Devegmeej hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeDeesb ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle kesâ DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeefOekeâej efkeâmekeâes Øeehle nw?
ueesieeW kesâ efueS Deej#eCe keâer JÙeJemLee keâjves keâer mebJewOeeefvekeâ yeeOÙelee ceW Útš Øeoeve (a) The Chief Minister of a State /jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer
as
keâer ieF& nw~ mebMeesOeve kesâ lenled DevegÛÚso 243M(3) kesâ lenle Oeeje 3-A peesÌ[er (b) The Speaker of a legislative assembly /efJeOeevemeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e
ieF& nw, efpemekesâ Devegmeej De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe keâes jepÙe ceW keâesF& DevegmetefÛele peeefle ve (c) The President of India /Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle
nesves kesâ keâejCe Gkeäle mebJewOeeefvekeâ Útš Øeoeve keâer ieF& nw~ (d) The Governor of a State /jepÙe kesâ ieJeve&j
98. Consider the following statements and select the 7th JPSC (PRE) 2021 (Paper 1)
correct answer from the codes given below : Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992
nM
efvecve hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ketâš mes mener Gòej keâe kesâ Devegmeej YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Skeâ veÙee KeC[ -IX ‘hebÛeeÙeleW’ veece mes
ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS – meefcceefuele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Assertion (A) : The Union Finance commission does Fmekesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ DeOeerve jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue ØelÙeskeâ 5 Je<e& kesâ he§eeled
not have any role in considering measures for giving
financial assitance to local bodies. hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ efJeòeerÙe efmLeefle keâer meceer#ee kesâ efueS efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve
keâLeve (A) : mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâes efJeòeerÙe meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjves nsleg keâjlee nw~ jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue, DeeÙeesie keâer yeveeJeš, Fmekesâ meomÙeeW keâer
GheeÙeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves kesâ mecyevOe ceW mebIeerÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer keâesF& DeeJeMÙekeâ Den&lee leLee Gvekesâ Ûegveves kesâ lejerkeâeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâj mekeâlee nw~
Yetefcekeâe veneR nw~ jepÙeheeue DeeÙeesie Éeje keâer ieF& efmeHeâeefjMeeW keâes, keâer ieF& keâeÙe&Jeener efjheexš kesâ
di
Reason (R) : In spite of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional meeLe jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue kesâ mece#e Øemlegle keâjlee nw~ jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ
Amendments, local government continues to be a state ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243(I) ceW GheyebefOele nw~
subject in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
keâejCe (R) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 73JeW leLee 74JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ yeeJepeto, veiejheeefuekeâe (Municipalities)
mLeeveerÙe Meemeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer kesâ Devleie&le jepÙe keâe
a te
efJe<eÙe yevee ngDee nw~ 101. 74th amendment of the constitution is associated
with—
Codes/ketâš :
mebefJeOeeve kesâ 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve keâe mecyevOe nw
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ leLee (R), (a) Rural local self government/«eeceerCe mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve
(A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw~ (b) Urban local self government/Menjer mLeeveerÙe mJeMeemeve
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct (c) Powers of the President/je„^heefle keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB
re
explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ, hejvleg (R), (d) Powers of the parliament/mebmeo keâer MeeqkeäleÙeeB
(A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~ Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2007

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Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve ceW 74Jesb mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve efJeOesÙekeâ 1992 Éeje In the context of the above two statement which of the
following is correct ?
veiejheeefuekeâe keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeqmLeefle Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ Fme mebefJeOeeve
GheÙeg&òeâ oes JeòeâJÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
Ed
mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje Skeâ veÙee Yeeie 9 `keâ' Deewj Skeâ veF& DevegmetÛeer
12JeeR DevegmetÛeer peesÌ[keâj Menjer #es$e keâer veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee&
mener nw ?
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true of and
Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A)/oesveeW
mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegÛÚso 243 le mes 243 Ùe Ú kesâ GheyebOe Meeefceue efkeâS ieS~
keâLeve (A) leLee keâejCe (R) mener nQ leLee keâLeve (A) keâe mener
veiej ØeMeemeve ceW kegâue 18 efJe<eÙe meeefceue nQ~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe
mhe°erkeâjCe keâejCe (R) nw
ceW leerve lejn keâer veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW keâer mebjÛevee keâe GheyebOe keâjlee nw~
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true bit Reason
(1) veiej hebÛeeÙele - heefjJeefle&le #es$e kesâ efueS, pewmes Jen #es$e pees «eeceerCe
F
(R) is not correct explanation of Assertion (A)/ oesveeW
#es$e mes Menjer #es$e ceW heefjJeefle&le nes jne nes~ keâLeve(A) leLee keâejCe (R) mener nQ leLee keâLeve (A) keâe mener
(2) veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo : Úesšs Menjer #es$eeW kessâ efueS~ mhe°erkeâjCe keâejCe (R) veneR nw
PD
(3) veiej efveiece:- yeÌ[s Menjer #es$eeW kesâ efueS efpevekeâer pevemebKÙee 10 ueeKe (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false/keâLeve (A)
mes pÙeeoe nw~ ØeLece veiej efveiece ceõeme Lee~ mener nw, hejvleg keâejCe (R) ieuele nw
102. Which of the following constitutional amendment act (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true/keâLeve (A)
has made the constitutional status of municipalities? mener nw, hejvleg keâejCe (R) mener nw
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece mes CGPSC (Pre) 2021
veiejheeefuekeâeDeesb keâes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeqmLeefle keâer ieF& nw?
(a) Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 /
mebefJeOeeve (eflenòejJeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 105. Which of the following is/are true regarding Urban
te r
(b) Constitution (74rd Amendment) Act, 1992 / Local Bodies in India?
mebefJeOeeve (ÛeewnòejJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Yeejle ceW Menjer mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) Constitution (75rd Amendment) Act, 1992 / keâewve-mee/mes melÙe nw/nQ?
mebefJeOeeve (heÛenòejJeeb mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 1. The Constitution 74th Amendment Act envisages three
(d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR types of urban local bodies, namely Municipal
as
Corporation, Municipality and City Council.

74JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece leerve Øekeâej kesâ Menjer mLeeveerÙe
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvekeâeÙeeW, DeLee&led veiej efveiece, veiejheeefuekeâe SJeb veiej heefj<eod keâer
103. The Constitution of India contains no provision for the heefjkeâuhevee keâjlee nwb~
constitution of municipalities in every State for /Yeejle kesâ
2. Municipal Corporations are established in cities with
mebefJeOeeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efvekeâeÙe (yee@[er) kesâ efueS
nM
population greater than 1 million

ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe ceW veiejheeefuekeâe keâe ie"ve keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw? veiej efveiece Gve veiejeW ceW efpevekeâer pevemebKÙee ome ueeKe mes DeefOekeâ
(a) Nagar Panchayat /veiej hebÛeeÙele nw, mLeeefhele efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~
(b) Municipal Council/veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eod 3. Bombay and Calcutta Corporations were the first
(c) Municipal Corporation /veiej efveiece Municipal Corporations that were established during
(d) An Urban Panchayat /Menjer hebÛeeÙele British time
CAPF Exam 2021 yee@cyes leLee keâuekeâòee efveiece, Jes henues veiej efveiece Les efpevekeâer
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mLeehevee Deb«espeeW kesâ meceÙe ngF& Leer~
di

104. In the following questions, there are two statement.
One is labelled as Assertion (A) an other is labelled as veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
Reason (R) : (a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ Skeâ keâes keâLeve (A) Deewj otmejs keâes (b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw : (c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
a te
Assertion (A) : Municipal corporations are formed in big (d) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
cities having a definite area and population. CAPF JÙeeKÙee–Paper-I 2014
keâLeve (A) : veiej efveiece Skeâ efveef§ele #es$e leLee pevemebKÙee Jeeues yeÌ[s
veiejeW ceW ieef"le efkeâS peeles nQ~
Reason (R) : Urban administrations of big cities are very 106. Which of the following has been provided in the 74th
complex in nature. amendment Act, 1992 of the constitution?/mebefJeOeeve kesâ
re
keâLeve (R) : yeÌ[s veiejeW keâe veiejerÙe ØeMeemeve DelÙeble peefšue Øeke=âefle keâe 74JeeB mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 ceWb efvecve ceWs mes efkeâmekeâe
neslee nw? ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?

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i. Municipal Committee/veiejheeefuekeâe meefceefleÙeeB Ans. (d) : DevegÛÚso 243-Ùe ([.) kesâ KeC[ (1) kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ
ii. Ward Committee/Jee[& meefceefleÙeeB ceneveiej #es$e ceW mechetCe& ceneveiej #es$e kesâ efueS efJekeâeme Ùeespevee Øee¤he lewÙeej
Ed
iii. Metropolitan Planning Committee/ceneveiej DeeÙeespeve meefceefle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peeSiee~
iv. District Planning Committee/efpeuee DeeÙeespeve meefceefle ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e, meefceefle Éeje Øemlegle efjheesš& keâes jepÙe
Select the correct answer form the codes given below-/ mejkeâej keâes Yespesiee~ ceneveiej meefceefleÙeeB Gme ceneveiejerÙe #es$e ceW mejkeâej
veerÛes efoÙes ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS - keâer ØeÙeesefpele ÙeespeveeDeeW keâes ueeiet keâjves keâe hetCe& oeefÙelJe hetje keâjleer nw~
(a) i and iv/ i Deewj iv 109. Consider the following statements-
(b) i, ii, iii and iv/ i, ii, iii Deewj iv efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(c) i, ii and iv/ i, ii Deewj iv In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee
F
Yeejle ceW ceneveiej Ùeespevee meefceefle
(d) ii, iii and iv/ ii, iii Deewj iv
1. Is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution
CGPSC (Pre) 2021 of India./YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Debleie&le ieef"le nesleer nw~
PD
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ 74 Jeeb mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 Éeje 2. Prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan
veiejheeefuekeâe meefceefleÙeeB, Jee[& meefceefleÙeeB, ceneveiej DeeÙeespevee meefceefle area./Gme ceneveiejerÙe #es$e kesâ efueS efJekeâeme Ùeespevee Øee¤he lewÙeej keâjleer nw~
SJeb efpeuee DeeÙeespevee meefceefle keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ 3. Has the sole responsibility for implementing
Government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan
Yeeie-9 (keâ) leLee 243 le mes 243 Ùe Ú lekeâ SJeb Skeâ veÙeer DevegmetÛeer area./Gme ceneveiejerÙe #es$e ceW mejkeâej keâer ØeeÙeesefpele ÙeespeveeDeesb keâes
(12Jeer) peesÌ[keâj veiej ØeMeemeve kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ veiej ueeiet keâjves keâe hetCe& oeefÙelJe hetje keâjleer nw~
ØeMeemeve ceW kegâue 18 efJe<eÙe Meeefceue nw~ The correct statement in the above is/are-
107. Consider the following statements— GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
te r
veerÛes efoS ngS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : (a) 1 and 2 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
1. District Board/efpeuee yees[& (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
2. Municipal corporation/veiej efveiece (c) 1 and 3 Only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
3. Scheduled region authority and Town area committee/ (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
DeefOemetefÛele #es$e ØeeefOekeâejer SJeb veiej #es$e meefceefle IAS (Pre) G.S., 2011
as
4. Sub-urban committee and port trust/Gheveiej meefceefle SJeb Ans. (d) :

heòeve vÙeeme 110. Consider the following statements—
Which of the above is /are local bodies? fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve mee/mes veiej mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe nw/ nQ? The sources of the income of municipal corporation are-
(a) only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
uxj fuxe dh vk; ºjktLoΩ ds Úksr gSa
nM
1. Local taxes/LFkkuh; djA

(c) 1, 3 & 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 (d) 2, 3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
2. Grants from central and state govt./
dsUÊ rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ls vuqnkuA
Ans. (d) : efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW veiej efveiece DeefOemetefÛele #es$e ØeeefOekeâejer SJeb 3. Donation and add from local people/
veiej #es$e meefceefle leLee Gheveiej meefceefle SJeb heòeve vÙeeme veiej mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe LFkkuh; yksxksa ls nku o ;ksxnkuA
kesâ Devleie&le meefcceefuele efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ Yeejle ceW efvecveefueefKele Dee" Øekeâej kesâ 4. Transfer of financial rights by federal constitution/
mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe veiej #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS me=efpele efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ- la?kh; lafo/kku }kjk foŸh; vf/kdkjksa dk gLrkarj.kA
1. veiej efveiece 2. veiej heeefuekeâe 3. DeefOemetefÛele #es$e 5. Sharing of taxes between state and concerned
di
4.veiejerÙe #es$e meefceefle 5. ÚeJeveer yees[& 6. šeTveefMehe municipality/jkT; ljdkj rFkk lacaf/kr uxj fuxe ds chp djksa
7. yebojieen (heòeve) vÙeeme 8. efJeMes<e GösMÙe SpeWmeer~ dh lk>snkjhA
Which of the above statements are true?
108. To whom does the Chairman of each Urban Planning mijks‰ esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
Committee submit the development plan
recommended by such committee? (a) 1,2 & 5/1, 2 vkSj 5 (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 vkSj 3
a te
ØelÙeskeâ ceneveiejerÙe Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e Ssmeer meefceefle Éeje (c) 3,4 & 5/3, 4 vkSj 5 (d) 1, 2, 3 & 5/1, 2, 3 vkSj 5
mebmlegle efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâes efkeâmekesâ heeme De«emeeefjle keâjlee nw? (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2003)
(a) Planning commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie Ans. (a) : uxj fuxe dh vk; ds fuEu lzksr gSa (i) LFkkuh; dj &
(b) Finance Minister Govt, of India/efJeòe ceb$eer, Yeejle mejkeâej lEifŸ dj] okguksa rFkk tkuojksa ij dj] fFk,Vj dj] O;olk; dj]
(c) Town development minister Govt, of India/ f'k{kkdj] euksjatu dj] (ii) xSj dj lzksr& Hkouksa ls lacfU/kr Qhlsa]
veiej efJekeâeme ceb$eer, Yeejle mejkeâej lapkj lk/kuksa ls vk; rFkk [krjukd vkSj ?k‘.kkLIkn O;kikj vkfn dh
re
(d) State Government/jepÙe keâer mejkeâej ykblsal Qhl 'kkfey gSA /;krO; gS fd 'kgjh LFkkuh; laLFkk,a jkT;
(I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2009) rFkk dsUnz ljdkj ls fofHkUu izdkj ds vuqnku izkIr dj jgh gSA

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111. Which Article of the Constitution of India makes 114. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct
provision for District Planning Committee ? answer using the codes given below the list-
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso efpeuee efveÙeespeve
Ed
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS leLee metefÛeÙeeW kesâ veerÛes
meefceefle keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw? efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
(a) Article 243 ZD/DevegÛÚso 243 ZD List-I/metÛeer -I List-II/metÛeer-II
(b) Article 362/ DevegÛÚso 362 (Urban/Rural Unit) (Local Governance Institutions)
(c) Article 356/ DevegÛÚso 356 (veiejerÙe/«eeceerCe FkeâeF&) (mLeeveerÙe Meemeve mebmLee)
(d) Article 368/ DevegÛÚso 368 A. Jhansi 1. Municipal council
UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021 PeeBmeer veiej heeefuekeâe heefj<eod
F
Ans. (a) : efpeuee efveÙeespeve meefceefle keâe ØeeJeOeeve YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ B. Machhali Shahar 2. Regional Committee
DevegÛÚso-243 ZD ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ceÚueer Menj #es$e meefceefle
DevegÛÚso 243 (ZD) kesâ DeOeerve Skeâ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee
PD
C. Tundla 3. Nagar Panchayat
peeÙesiee SJeb DevegÛÚso 243 ZD (2) (A) kesâ DeOeerve Fve efpeuee Ùeespevee štb[uee veiej hebÛeeÙele
meefceefleÙeeW keâer mebjÛevee kesâ yeeyele efJeefOe yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue ceW D. Saifai 4. Municipal Corporation
efveefnle nesiee~ mewHeâF& veiej efveiece
112. The Constitutional provision of 33% reservation for
Code/ketâš :
women is applicable in-
ceefnueeDeesb kesâ efueS mLeeveeW kesâ 33% Deej#eCe keâe mebJewOeeefvekeâ A B C D A B C D
ØeeJeOeeve Fme meceÙe ueeiet nw – (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 4 3 1 2
(c) 2 3 1 4 (d) 3 4 2 1
te r
(a) Parliament /mebmeo ceW
(b) State Legislatures /jepÙe-efJeOeevemeYeeDeesb ceW
(c) Local Bodies /mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW ceW
Ans. (b) : mener megcesueve Fme Øekeâej nw –
(d) No where /keâneR veneR PeeBmeer – veiej efveiece
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S.Spl., 2004 ceÚueerMenj – veiej hebÛeeÙele
štb[uee veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo
as
Ans. (c) : 73JeW SJeb 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1992 kesâ lenle –
mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ-efleneF& Deej#eCe keâe mewHeâF& – #es$e meefceefle (yuee@keâ)
mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve nw~ 115. Mayor of any city in Uttar Pradesh—
113. What is correct about the wards committee of Nagar Gòej ØeosMe ceW efkeâmeer veiej keâe cesÙej-
Panchayat ? 1. Is the first citizen of the city/veiej keâe ØeLece veeieefjkeâ neslee nw~
nM
veiej hebÛeeÙele keâer Jee[& meefceefle kesâ efJe<eÙe cesb mener keäÙee nw? 2. is co-officio member of municipal corporation/ veiej
i. Wards committee is formed with some wards of Nagar
Panchayat. /veiej hebÛeeÙele kesâ kegâÚ Jee[eX keâes efceueekeâj Jee[&
efveiece keâe heosve meomÙe neslee nw~
3. Co-Officio chairperson of executive committee/
meefceefle yeveeF& peeleer nw~
ii. Councillor elected from the wards become its member.
keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer meefceefle keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~
/FmeceW Jee[& mes efveJee&efÛele hee<e&o meomÙe nesles nQ~ 4. Controls the entire executive mechanism/ keâeÙe&heeuekeâ
iii. Two persons are nominated in the committee residing ceMeervejer hej hetCe& efveÙeb$eCe keâjlee nw~
in the ward. /Jee[& ceW jnves Jeeues oes JÙeefòeâ meefceefle ceW ceveesveerle Select correct answer by using codes given below:
di
efkeâS peeles nQ~ veerÛes efoÙes ketâš ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
iv. Chairman of the wards committee is nominated by the Code/ketâš :
President of Nagar Panchayat. /Jee[& meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e
(a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1, 2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
veiej hebÛeeÙele DeOÙe#e kesâ Éeje veeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) i (b) i, ii (c) 2, 3 & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 (d) All/meYeer ÛeejeW
a te
(c) i, ii, iii (d) i, ii, iii, iv UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2009
(e) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Ans. (b) : Gòej ØeosMe veiej efveiece DeefOeefveÙece 1959 kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 veiej keâe cesÙej-
Ans. (c) : leerve ueeKe Ùee DeefOekeâ pevemebKÙee Jeeueer veiej heeefuekeâe kesâ #es$e kesâ • veiej keâe ØeLece veeieefjkeâ neslee nw~
lenle Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ Jee[eX keâes efceueekeâj Jee[& meefceefle nesieer~ FmeceW Jee[&
mes efveJee&efÛele hee<e&o meomÙe nesles nQ~ Jee[& ceW jnves Jeeues oes JÙeefòeâ meefceefle ceW • Ùen efveiece keâe heosve meomÙe neslee nw~
re
ceveesveerle efkeâS peeles nQ~ Jee[& meefceefle keâe DeOÙe#e Jee[& meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje • Ùen keâeÙe&keâeefjCeer meYee keâe heosve meYeeheefle neslee nw~ cesÙej keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 5
Ûegvee peelee nw~ Je<e& neslee nw~

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116. The tenure of Mayor is of- 119. Under 74th constitutional amendment the responsibility
cesÙej keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efkeâleves Je<e& neslee nw? to adjustment of district plans given at the district
level has been given to—
Ed
(a) 1 year /1 Je<e& (b) 2 year /2 Je<e&
efpeuee mlej hej efpeuee Ùeespevee kesâ meceeÙeespeve keâe oeefÙelJe 74JeW
(c) 3 year /3 Je<e& (d) 5 year /5 Je<e&
mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le efoÙee ieÙee nw─
(a) Zila panchayt/efpeuee hebÛeeÙele keâes
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (b) District rural development authority/efpeuee «eeceerCe efJekeâeme
117. Which of the following is capable of notifying the DeefYekeâjCe keâes
municipal boundary area in a state? (c) District planning committee/efpeuee efveÙeespeve meefceefle keâes
efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW veiejheeefuekeâe keâe meercee #es$e DeefOemetefÛele keâjves kesâ (d) Metropolitan committee/cesšêsheesefuešve meefceefle keâes
F
efueÙes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve me#ece nw? (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2004)
(a) President of India/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle Ans. (c) : 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ lenled ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe efpeuee mlej hej
(b) Governor of relative state/mebyebefOele jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue Skeâ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe ie"ve keâjsiee, pees efpeues keâer hebÛeeÙeleeW SJeb
PD
(c) Chief Minister of relative state veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW Éeje lewÙeej Ùeespevee keâes mebieef"le keâjsieer Deewj efpeuee mlej hej
mebyebefOele jepÙe keâe cegKÙeceb$eer Skeâ efJekeâeme Ùeespevee keâe Øee®he lewÙeej keâjsieer~ efpeuee Ùeespevee meefceefle keâe
(d) State Legislature/jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue DeOÙe#e efJekeâeme ÙeespeveeDeesb keâes jepÙe mejkeâej keâes Øesef<ele keâjsiee~
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015-16 120. Under the 74th Amendment of the Constitution, the
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer jepÙe ceW ceneveiej #es$e keâe meercee #es$e DeefOemetefÛele keâjves local body of a changing region is known as—
kesâ efueS Deveg0 243le (ie) kesâ DeOeerve mebyebefOele jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue me#ece 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ heefjJele&veMeerue #es$e kesâ
DeefOekeâejer neslee nw~ DevegÛÚso 243le (Ie) kesâ Devegmeej ‘veiejheeefuekeâe #es$e’ mes mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe keâes peevee peelee nw─
te r
jepÙeheeue Éeje DeefOemetefÛele efkeâmeer veiejheeefuekeâe keâe ØeeosefMekeâ #es$e DeefYeØesle nw~ (a) Nudicial panchayat/vÙeeÙe hebÛeeÙele kesâ ¤he ceW
(b) Municipal council/veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eod kesâ ¤he ceW
118. What is correct about the tenure of municipal council ?
(c) Municipal panchayat/veiej hebÛeeÙele kesâ ¤he ceW
veiejheeefuekeâe keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW mener keäÙee nw? (d) Gram panchayat/«eece hebÛeeÙele kesâ ¤he ceW
i. The tenure of municipal council is counted from the (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010)
date of declaration of election result. / veiejheeefuekeâe keâer
Ans. (c) : 74JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ lenle mJeeÙeòe Meemeve keâer mebmLeeDeesb
as
DeJeefOe keâer ieCevee efveJee&Ûeve heefjCeece keâer Iees<eCee keâer efleefLe mes keâer
keâes Skeâ meeOeejCe meb%ee `veiejheeefuekeâe' oer ieÙeer nw~ veiejheeefuekeâeSB leerve
peeleer nw~ Øekeâej keâer nQ- (keâ) veiej hebÛeeÙele; Ssmes #es$e kesâ efueS pees «eeceerCe #es$e mes
ii. The tenure of municipal council is counted from the
veiej #es$e ceW heefjJee|lele nes jne nw, (Ke) veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo, Úesšs veiej
date of its first meeting. /veiejheeefuekeâe keâer DeJeefOe keâer ieCevee
#es$e kesâ efueS, (ie) veiejheeefuekeâe efveiece, yeÌ[s veiej #es$e kesâ efueS~
ØeLece meefcceueve keâer efleefLe mes keâer peeleer nw~
nM
iii. The tenure of municipal council is 5 years. / veiejheeefuekeâe 121. Under which Article the State Election Commission
Operates the election of urban bodies?
keâer DeJeefOe 5 Je<e& nesleer nw~ jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie veiejerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe
iv. If municipal council is dissolved in two years, then mebÛeeueve efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ lenle keâjles nQ?
new municipal council will be organised for three
(a) 243 K/243 kesâ (b) 243 L/243 Sue
years. /Ùeefo veiejheeefuekeâe 2 Je<e& ceW efJeIeefšle keâj oer ieF& lees veF&
(c) 243 M/243 Sce (d) 243 N/243 Sve
veiejheeefuekeâe 3 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS ieef"le keâer peeSieer~
MP PCS (Pre) 2019
v. If municipal council is dissolved in two years, then
new municipal council will be organised for 5 years. Ans. (a) : jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe
di
/Ùeefo veiejheeefuekeâe 2 Je<e& ceW efJeIeefšle keâj oer ieF& lees veF& mebÛeeueve 243 K kesâ lenle keâjlee nw~ jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes ner veiej
veiejheeefuekeâe 5 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS ieef"le keâer peeSieer~ heeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer efpeccesoejer oer ieF& nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
(a) i iii v 243ZA SJeb DevegÛÚso 243ZG kesâ Devegmeej veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ efueS
(b) ii iii iv keâjeS peeves Jeeues meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer lewÙeej keâjves keâe
(c) i iii iv Deewj Gve meYeer efveJee&ÛeveeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe
a te
(d) ii iii v DevegÛÚso 243 K ceW efveefo&° jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW efveefnle nesiee~
(e) None of the aboveGheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 122. A college student desires to get elected to the
Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 Municipal Council of his city. The validity of his
Ans. (b) : ÚòeermeieÌ{ cÙegefveefmeheue keâeheexjsMeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1956 (ÙeLee nomination would depend on the important condition,
among others, that-
mebMeesefOele) kesâ lenle JÙeJemLee kesâ Devegmeej veiejheeefuekeâe keâer DeJeefOe 5 Je<e& Skeâ keâe@uespe keâe efJeÅeeLeea Deheves veiej keâer veiej heefj<eod
nesleer nw leLee Fmekesâ 2 Je<e& ceW efJeIeefšle nesves hej veF& veiejheeefuekeâe 3 Je<e& kesâ (Municipal Council) ceW Ûegves peeves keâe FÛÚgkeâ nw~ Gmekesâ
re
efueS ieef"le keâer peeSieer~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee veiejheeefuekeâe keâer DeJeefOe keâer ieCevee veeceebkeâve keâer JewOelee DevÙe MeleeX kesâ meeLe-meeLe Fme cenlJehetCe&
ØeLece meefcceueve keâer efleefLe mes keâer peeleer nw~ Mele& hej efveYe&j nesieer–

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(a) he obtains permission from the Principal of his college (a) i ii iii
Jen Deheves keâeuespe kesâ ØeeÛeeÙe& mes Devegceefle Øeehle keâj ues (b) i ii v
Ed
(b) he is a member of a political party (c) ii iv v
Jen efkeâmeer jepeveereflekeâ oue keâe meomÙe nes (d) iii iv v
(c) his name figures in the Voters List (e) None of the above / GheÙeg&òeâ cebs mes keâesF& veneR
Gmekeâe veece celeoelee metÛeer ceW meeqcceefuele nes Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2017
(d) he files a declaration owing allegiance to the Ans. (b) : ÚòeermeieÌ{ veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo DeefOeefveÙece, 1961 kesâ Debleie&le
Constitution of India veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eo kesâ ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS Den&leeSb efvecveefueefKele nQ–
Jen YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle efve‰e keâer Iees<eCee oeefKeue keâjs (i) JÙeefòeâ keâe veece veiejheefeuekeâe celeoelee metÛeer ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
F
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2000 (ii) hee<e&o nsleg vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 21 Je<e& efveOee&efjle nw~
Ans. (c) : ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves nsleg `celeoelee' metÛeer' (Voter's List) ceW veece (iii) DeOÙe#e kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DeeÙeg 25 Je<e& nesveer ÛeeefnS~
nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ ÛetBefkeâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve efkeâmeer Yeer veieeefjkeâ keâes ÛegveeJe (iv) keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ oes Jee[& mes hee<e&o keâe ÛegveeJe Skeâ meeLe veneR ueÌ[ mekeâlee~
PD
ueÌ[ves keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Jen keâe@uespe keâe efJeÅeeLeea nw lees (v) keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Ùeefo DeOÙe#e Deewj hee<e&o Ûegvee peelee nw, lees Ssmeer efmLeefle
Gmes GcceeroJeejer nsleg ØeeÛeeÙe& mes Devegceefle keâer pe¤jle veneR nw~ meeLe ner, ceW 7 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej Skeâ heo mes lÙeeiehe$e osvee nesiee~
jepeveereflekeâ oue keâe meomÙe nesvee Je YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Øeefle efve‰e keâer Fme Øekeâej keâLeve (i), (ii) Deewj (v) mener nQ~
Iees<eCee keâjvee keâesF& DeefveJeeÙe& Mele& veneR~
123. A person shall not be disqualified for being chosen as a
menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB (Co-operative Societies)
member of a municipality 125. In the cooperative organization, the voting rights of
veiejheeefuekeâe keâe meomÙe Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efvejefn&le members are / menkeâejer mebie"ve ceW meomÙeeW keâes cele osves keâe
veneR nesiee DeefOekeâej neslee nw–
te r
(a) At the age of 21 years /21 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg meercee hej (a) in proportion to the capital paid by each member
(b) At the age of 19 years /19 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg meercee hej ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe Éeje oer ieÙeer hetBpeer kesâ Devegheele ceW
(c) At the age of 18 years /18 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg meercee hej (b) equal, irrespective of the amount of capital
contribution by members. /meomÙeeW Éeje hetBpeer keâer jeefMe keâes
(d) At the age of 20 years /20 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg meercee hej
OÙeeve efoÙes efyevee, meceeve
as

(c) inproportion to the nominal value of capital held by
Ans. (a) : GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ 74 JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece,1992
each member. /ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe Éeje Oeeefjle hetBpeer kesâ veece cee$e cetuÙe kesâ
ôeje YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeeie 9 (keâ) keâes pees[ Ì keâj veiej heeefuekeâeDeeW keâes Devegheele ceW
mebJewOeeefvekeâ opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmeer mebMeesOeve ceW 12JeeR DevegmetÛeer Yeer (d) in proportion to the total finance supplied including
peesÌ[er ieF&, efpemekesâ Debleie&le veiej heeefuekeâeDeeW keâes 18 efJe<eÙeeW keâer metÛeer the amount of loan by each member. /ØelÙeskeâ meomÙe Éeje
nM
efJeefveefo&mš keâer ieF&~ Øeoòe efJeòe, $e+Ce keâes meeqcceefuele keâjles ngS, kesâ Devegheele ceW
DevegÛÚso 243 (Heâ) kesâ Devegmeej, veiejheeefuekeâe keâe meomÙe Ûegves peeves kesâ efueS UPPCS (Mains) G.S. Ist Paper 2008
keâesF& JÙeefòeâ 21 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg meercee hej efvejefn&le veneR nesiee~ Ans. (b) : Gòej ØeosMe menkeâejer meefceefle DeefOeefveÙece, 1965 keâer Oeeje 20
124. What is the qualification to contest the election of kesâ Devegmeej menkeâejer meefceefle kesâ meomÙe keâes, Ûeens meefceefle keâer hetbpeer ceW Gmekesâ
Municipal Council ? / veiejheeefuekeâe heefj<eod keâe ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves efnle keâer cee$ee efkeâleveer ner keäÙeeW ve nes, meefceefle kesâ ØeMeemeve ceW Skeâ cele
kesâ efueS Den&lee keäÙee nw? (Jeesš) Øeehle nesiee~
i. For the office of the President, his age should not
126. According to Article 243(ZJ) of Indian Constitution
be less than 25 years. / DeOÙe#e heo nsleg Gmekeâer DeeÙeg
di
the maximum number of directors of a cooperative

25 Je<e& mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ society may be / YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243 (ZJ) kesâ
ii. For the office of the councillor, his age should Devegmeej menkeâejer meefceefle kesâ efveosMekeâeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nes
not be less than 21 years. / hee<e&o nsleg Gmekeâer DeeÙeg 21 mekeâleer nw :
Je<e& mes keâce veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ (a) 21 (b) 15
a te
iii. Whose name is in the voter list, he can contest (c) 11 (d) 7
the election. / efpemekeâe veece celeoelee metÛeer ceW nw, ÛegveeJe UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016
ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 243ZJ kesâ Devegmeej menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeW
iv. A person can contest the election of councillor
kesâ efveosMekeâ ceb[ue keâer DeefOekeâlece meomÙe mebKÙee 21 nes mekeâleer nw~ Jemlegle:
from two wards simultaneously. /keâesF& Yeer JÙeeqòeâ oes
menkeâejer meefceefle kesâ efveosMekeâeW keâer vÙetvelece Deewj DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee keâe GheyebOe
Jee[& mes hee<e&o keâe ÛegveeJe Skeâ meeLe ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw~
jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue Éeje meceÙe-meceÙe hej efJeefOe yeveekeâj keâer peeleer nw~ yees[& meefceefle
v. A person can contest the election of president and
re
councillor simultaneously./keâesF& Yeer JÙeeqòeâ DeOÙe#e Deewj

kesâ meomÙeeW SJeb heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâe keâeÙe&keâeue efveJee&Ûeve keâer efleefLe mes 5 meeue kesâ
hee<e&o keâe ÛegveeJe Skeâ meeLe ueÌ[ mekeâlee nw~ efueS neslee nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
Ed
18. jepeYee<ee (Official Language)
1. The first Official Language Commission was established Ùeefo oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙe mencele neW, lees jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebÛeej keâer
under Article 344 of the Indian Constitution- jepeYee<ee efnvoer Yee<ee nesveer ÛeeefnS~
F
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 344 kesâ lenle ØeLece jepekeâerÙe Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Yee<ee DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve ngDee Lee– veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
PD
(a) In 1950 under the Chairmanship of K.M. Munshi / (a) 1, 3 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 only
Je<e& 1950 ceW kesâ.Sce. cegbMeer keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 2 only
CDS (II) 2015
(b) In 1955 under the Chairmanship of B.G. Kher /
Je<e& 1955 ceW yeer.peer. Kesj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 343 (mebIe keâer jepeYee<ee)
(c) In 1960 under the Chairmanship of S.C. Chhagala/ • DevegÛÚso 343(1) GheyebefOele keâjlee nw efkeâ mebIe keâer jepeYee<ee efnboer Deewj
Je<e& 1960 ceW Sme.meer. Úeieuee keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW efueefhe osJeveeiejer nesieer, efkebâleg mebIe kesâ MeemekeâerÙe ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie
te r
(d) In 1965 under the Chairmanship of K.M. Humayun nesves Jeeues DebkeâeW keâe ™he YeejleerÙe DebkeâeW keâe Debleje&°êrÙe mJe™he nesiee~
Kabir /Je<e& 1965 ceW ngceeÙetB keâyeerj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW • DevegÛÚso 343(2) kesâ Devegmeej, ‘‘Keb[ (1) ceW efkeâmeer yeele kesâ nesles ngS
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1998 Yeer YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ ØeejbYe nesves kesâ 15 Je<eeX keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ mebIe kesâ
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve ceW je„^heefle keâes jepeYee<ee mes mebyebefOele kegâÚ efJe<eÙeeW ceW meYeer MeemekeâerÙe keâeÙeeX nsleg Deb«espeer Yee<ee keâe "erkeâ Jewmes ner ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
as
meueen osves leLee efmeheâeefjMe keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ DeeÙeesie Deewj Skeâ mebmeoerÙe peelee jnsiee, pewmee hetJe&Jeled neslee Lee~’’
meefceefle kesâ ie"ve keâe GheyevOe DevegÛÚso 344 kesâ Devleie&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
• DevegÛÚso 343(3) kesâ Devegmeej, mebmeo Gòeâ 15 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe kesâ
ØeLece jepeYee<ee DeeÙeesie Je<e& 1955 ceW yeer.peer. Kesj keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW
he§eeled, efJeefOe Éeje~
ieef"le efkeâÙee ieÙee~
nM
(keâ) Deb«espeer Yee<ee keâe Ùee (Ke) DebkeâeW kesâ osJeveeiejer ™he keâe Ssmes keâeÙeeX
2. Which of the following is/are not central feature (s) of nsleg GheyebefOele keâj mekesâieer, pees Ssmeer efJeefOe mes efJeefveefo&° efkeâÙes peeSB~
3. Which Article makes Devnagari script the Official
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso
language of the Union?
343 keâer keWâõerÙe efJeMes<elee/efJeMes<eleeSB veneR nw/nQ? keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW efnvoer keâes mebIe keâer
1. Hindi in Devanagari Script shall be the national DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee yeveelee nw–
language of the Union.
di

osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW efnvoer mebIe keâer je„^Yee<ee nesieer~
(b) Article 343 (1) / DevegÛÚso 343 (1)
2. The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in
(c) Article 343 (2) / DevegÛÚso 343 (2)
Devanagari Script.
mebIe keâer jepeYee<ee efnvoer osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW nesieer~ (d) Article 343 (3) / DevegÛÚso 343 (3)
a te
3. English language shall continue to be used for official Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (J) (Pre)–2015
purposes within States. UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1990
jepÙeeW ceW MeemekeâerÙe ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS Deb«espeer Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
peelee jnsiee~ 4. Parliament can Amend the provision on official
4. If two more States agree, Hindi language should be the language of India under the Constitution by:
re
official language for communication between the YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW Yeejle keâer DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee mes pegÌ[s
States. ØeeJeOeeveeW ceW mebmeo mebMeesOeve keâj mekeâleer nw–

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i to
(a) a simple majority of its members (b) Angika is now included in the eighth schedule of the
Deheves meomÙeeW kesâ meeOeejCe yengcele Éeje constitution/Debefiekeâe Deye mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW
Ed
(b) 2/3rd majority/2/3 yengcele Éeje meefcceefuele nw~
(c) 3/4 majority/3/4 yengcele Éeje
th
(c) Hindi is the national language of India.efnvoer Yeejle keâer
(d) support of 1/3 of its members je°êrÙe Yee<ee nw~
Deheves 1/3 meomÙeeW kesâ meceLe&ve Éeje (d) Bodo language is included in the eight schedule of the
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018 constitution./yees[es mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW mJeerke=âle
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveskeâ GheyebOe mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW Éeje meeOeejCe Yee<ee nw~
F
yengcele mes mebMeesefOele efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~ Ùes JÙeJemLeeSB DevegÛÚso 368 keâer UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016
meercee mes yeenj nQ~ Ùes JÙeJemLeeSB kegâÚ Fme Øekeâej nQ–
Ans. (d) : yees[es mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW mJeerke=âle Yee<ee nw~
1. veS jepÙeeW keâe ØeJesMe Ùee ie"ve
PD
efnvoer Yeejle keâer je°êrÙe Yee<ee veneR nw yeefukeâ Ùen jepeYee<ee nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâer
2. veS jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce Deewj Gmekesâ #es$e, meerceeDeeW Ùee mecyeefvOele jepÙeeW kesâ
Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Jele&ceeve ceW 22 Yee<eeSB GefuueefKele nQ~ Ùes nQ-
veeceeW keâe heefjJele&ve
3. jepÙe efJeOeeve heefj<eo keâe efvecee&Ce Ùee Gmekeâer meceeefhle DemeefceÙee, yebieeueer, iegpejeleer, efnboer, keâVeÌ[, keâMceerjer, keâeWkeâCeer, ceueÙeeuece,
4. jepeYee<ee (DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<ee) kesâ ØeÙeesie mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve ceefCehegjer, ceje"er, vesheeueer, cewefLeueer, Deesef[Ùee, hebpeeyeer, mebmke=âle, efmebOeer,
5. heeBÛeJeeR SJeb Ú"er DevegmetÛeer mes mecyeefvOele ØeeJeOeeve~ leefceue, lesuegiet, Got&, [esiejer, yees[es leLee mebLeeueer~ efmebOeer Yee<ee keâes 21JeW
5. The official language provision of India can be mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1967, keâeWkeâCeer, ceefCehegjer, vesheeueer keâes
te r
amended by- 71JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece 1992 leLee 92JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve
Yeejle keâer mejkeâejer Yee<ee mecyevOeer ØeeJeOeeve keâe mebMeesOeve nes DeefOeefveÙece 2003 (pees efkeâ Je<e& 2004 ceW ØeYeeJeer ngDee) Éeje cewefLeueer,
mekeâlee nw Š
[esiejer, yees[es, Deewj mebLeeueer Yee<eeDeeW keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~
(a) General majority/meeceevÙe yengcele mes
8. Which language was added in 8th schedule of Indian
(b) Atleast 2/3 majority/keâce mes keâce 2/3 yengcele mes
as
Constitution in the year 2003?

(c) Atleast ¾ majority/keâce mes keâce 3/4 yengcele mes
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer 8JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW keâewve-meer Yee<ee Je<e&
(d) Can’t amended/mebMeesefOele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
2003 ceW peesÌ[er ieÙeer?
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Konkani /keâeWkeâCeer (b) Sindhi /efmevOeer
(c) Manipuri /ceefCehegjer (d) Santhali /mebLeeueer
nM
6. Which Indian language, is spoken maximum in the

world after Hindi? Chhattisgarh PSC (Pre) G.S. 2004-05
efnvoer kesâ he§eele keâewve meer YeejleerÙe Yee<ee efJeMJe ceW meJee&efOekeâ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
yeesueer peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee nw? 9. Which one of the following is the correct combination
of languages included in the 8th Sechedule of the
(a) Bengali /yebieeueer (b) Malayalam /ceueÙeeuece
Constitution of India?/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
(c) Telugu /lesueieg (d) Tamil /leefceue
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer 8JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue keâer ieF&
di

Ans. (a) : efnvoer kesâ he§eele yebieeueer Jen YeejleerÙe Yee<ee nw pees efJeÕe ceW Yee<eeDeeW keâe mener mebÙeespeve nw?
meJee&efOekeâ yeesueer peeleer nw~ efJeÕe ceW meJee&efOekeâ yeesueer peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee nw- (a) Nepali, Konkani, Tulu and Santhali
vesheeueer, keâeWkeâCeer, legueg Deewj mebLeeueer
Deb«espeer > Ûeerveer Yee<ee ceboeefjve > efnvoer > mhewefveMe~
(b) Santhali, Urdu, Konkani and Maithili
a te
7. Which of the following is correct about the Languages mebLeeueer, Got&, keâeWkeâCeer Deewj cewefLeueer
mentioned in the constitution of India?efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) Santhali, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Urdu
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele Yee<eeDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener nw? mebLeeueer, keâeskeâCeer, Yeespehegjer Deewj Got&
(a) The state can compel linguistic minorities to choose
(d) Dogri, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Urdu
their mother tongue as a medium of instruction in
[eWiejer, keâeWkeâCeer, Yeespehegjer Deewj Got&
primary schools.jepÙe Yee<eeF& DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ
re

efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW efMe#ee kesâ ceeOÙece kesâ ™he ceW Gvekeâer ceele=Yee<ee Ûegveves kesâ
efueS yeeOÙe keâj mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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10. Which of the following languages is not included in mebmeo ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee keâe GheyebOe nw~ Deveg. 120(1) ceW
Schedule eighth of the Constitution? GefuueefKele nw, efkeâ Yeeie 17 ceW efkeâmeer yeele kesâ nesles ngS Yeer efkeâvleg 348 kesâ
Ed
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Yee<ee mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer GheyevOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS, mebmeo ceW keâeÙe& efnvoer ceW Ùee Deb«espeer ceW efkeâÙee
ceW veneR nw?
peeSiee~
(a) Urdu /Got& (b) Nepali /vesheeueer
14. Among the following languages, which has/have been
(c) Konkani /keâeWkeâCeer (d) Bhojpuri /Yeespehegjer
declared as 'Classical Language/ Languages' by the
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2003-04 Indian Government?
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele Yee<eeDeeW ceW keâewve—meer Yee<ee/Yee<eeDeeW keâes Yeejle
F
11. Which one of the following languages is not mejkeâej Éeje MeeŒeerÙe Yee<ee/Yee<eeSb Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
recognized in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution
(i) Malayalam/ceueÙeeuece
PD
of India?
efvecveefueefKele Yee<eeDeeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes, Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve (ii) Kannada/keâVeÌ[
keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW ceevÙelee veneR oer ieF& nw? (iii) Telugu/lesuegieg
(a) English/Deb«espeer (b) Sanskrit/mebmke=âle (iv) Tamil/leefceue

(c) Urdu/Got& (d) Nepali/vesheeueer (a) (i) and (iv) only/efmeHe&â (i) Deewj (iv)
CDS (I) 2016 (b) (ii) and (iii) only/efmeHe&â (ii) Deewj (iii)
te r
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only/efmeHe&â (ii), (iii) Deewj (iv)
12. Which one of the following States has granted Sanskrit (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
language the status of the second 'official language of Gòej–(d) Haryana PSC (PRE) 2021
the State?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe ves mebmke=âle Yee<ee keâes jepÙe keâer Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW MeeŒeerÙe Yee<eeSB- Jele&ceeve ceW Ú: Yee<eeDeeW keâes
as
efÉleerÙe jepeYee<ee keâe opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee nw? Je<e& 2004-2014 lekeâ MeeŒeerÙe Yee<ee keâe opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee pees
(a) Bihar /efyenej ves Fme Øekeâej nQ-
(b) Chhattisgarh /ÚòeermeieÌ{ ves • leefceue (2004)
(c) Uttar Pradesh /Gòej ØeosMe ves • mebmke=âle (2005)
nM
(d) Uttarakhand /GòejeKeC[ ves • keâVeÌ[ (2008)

UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2011 • lesuegiet (2008)
Ans. (d) : GòejeKeb[ jepÙe ves mebmke=âle Yee<ee keâes Je<e& 2010 ceW jepÙe keâer • ceueÙeeuece (2013)
efÉleerÙe jepeYee<ee keâe opee& Øeoeve efkeâÙee nw~
• Deesef[Ùee (2014)
13. Which of the following languages have been declared MeeŒeerÙe Yee<ee kesâ JeieeakeâjCe keâe DeeOeej:
by the Constitution to be the languages for conducting
mebmke=âefle ceb$eeueÙe (Ministry of Culture) Éeje efkeâmeer Yee<ee keâes
di
business in Parliament?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve Yee<eeDeeW keâes mebefJeOeeve Éeje mebmeo keâer ‘MeeŒeerÙe’ Ieesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueÙes efvecveefueefKele efoMee efveoxMe peejer efkeâÙes ieS
keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ efueS Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? nQ–
(a) English/Deb«espeer • Fmekesâ ØeejbefYekeâ «ebLeeW keâe Fefleneme 1500-2000 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ
a te
(b) Hindi/efnvoer hegjevee nes~

(c) English and Hindi/Deb«esspeer Deewj efnvoer • ØeeÛeerve meeefnlÙe/«ebLeeW keâe Skeâ efnmmee nes efpemes yeesueves Jeeues ueesieeW keâer
(d) English, Hindi and mother tongue heerefÌ{ÙeeW Éeje Skeâ cetuÙeJeeve efJejemele ceevee peelee nes~
Deb«espeer, efnvoer Deewj ceele=Yee<ee
• meeefneflÙekeâ hejbheje ceW ceewefuekeâlee nes~
• MeeŒeerÙe Yee<ee Deewj meeefnlÙe, DeeOegefvekeâ Yee<ee Deewj meeefnlÙe mes efYeVe nQ
re
Ans. (c) : Deb«esspeer Deewj efnvoer Yee<ee keâes mebefJeOeeve Éeje mebmeo keâer
keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâer Yee<ee Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Deveg. 120 ceW FmeefueÙes Fmekesâ yeeo kesâ ™heeW kesâ yeerÛe Demeceevelee Yeer nes mekeâleer nw~

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DeOÙeeÙe
DeeÙeesie/heefj<eod/DeefOekeâjCe
Ed
19.
(Commission/Council/Tribunal)
mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe (Constitutional body) Fmekesâ keâle&JÙe Deewj MeefòeâÙeeB efvecve nQ-
1. CAG, ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâer yew"keâeW ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw SJeb Ùen Fme
F
meefceefle kesâ ieeF[, efce$e Deewj ceeie&oMe&keâ kesâ ®he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ 2. Ùen Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe, ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Deewj ØelÙeskeâ
(Comptroller and Auditor General of India) mebIeMeeefmele ØeosMe peneb efJeOeevemeYee nes, mes meYeer JÙeÙe mebyebOeer uesKeeDeeW keâe
PD
1. Which of the following statements relating to the hejer#eCe keâjlee nw~
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India 3. Ùen kesâvõ mejkeâej kesâ uesKeeW mes mebyebefOele efjheesš& je°^heefle keâes oslee nw, pees
is/are correct? Gmes mebmeo kesâ hešue hej jKeles nQ~ (DevegÛÚso 151(1))
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ (CAG) kesâ mebyebOe ceW 4. Ùen jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ uesKeeW mes mebyebefOele efjheesš& jepÙeheeue keâes oslee nw, pees
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? Gmes efJeOeeveceC[ue kesâ hešue hej jKeles nQ~ (DevegÛÚso 151(2))
1. The CAG can attend the sittings of the Committee on keâLeve (2) SJeb (3) mener veneR nQ~
Public Accounts /kewâie, ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle keâer yew"keâeW ceW Yeeie 2. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India
ues mekeâlee nw~ submits his Annual Report to /Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb
te r
2. The CAG can attend the sittings of Lok Sabha ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ Dehevee Jeeef<e&keâ ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjlee nw
and Rajya Sabha / kewâie, ueeskeâ meYee leLee jepÙe meYee keâer yew"keâeW (a) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes
ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~ (b) Union Minister of Finance/kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer keâes
3. The jurisdiction of CAG is co-extensive with powers (c) Prime Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeve ceb$eer keâes
of the Union Government/kewâie, keâer DeefOekeâeefjlee mebIe mejkeâej (d) Parliament of India/Yeejle keâer mebmeo keâes
keâer MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meeLe menefJemle=le nw~ UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021
as
Select the correct answer using the code given below: Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS : 3. Consider the following statements in respect of the
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) :/ efveÙeb$ekeâ-
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
(c) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 1. Reports on the accounts of the States are submitted to
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the President who shall cause these to be placed before

(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
the Parliament/jepÙeeW kesâ uesKeeDeesb mebyebOeer efjheesšeX keâes je„^heefle kesâ
NDA (I) 2016
mece#e Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee, pees Gvekeâes mebmeo kesâ mece#e jKeJeeSiee
Ans. (a) : efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâes ueeskeâ efveefOe keâe 2. CAG is appointed by the President of India and can be
DeefYeYeeJekeâ, mebj#ekeâ, efce$e SJeb ceeie&oMe&keâ keâne peelee nw~ Yeejle kesâ removed only on grounds and procedure similar to
mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-5 kesâ DevegÛÚso 148 ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ those of a Supreme Court Judge./ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
mJeleb$e heo keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~ keâes Yeejle keâe je„^heefle efveÙegkeäle keâjlee nw Deewj Gmes kesâJeue GvneR
keâeÙe&keâeue- Fmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw Deewj Fmekeâe DeeOeejeW hej Deewj Gmeer jerefle mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw efpeve DeeOeejeW
di
keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& Ùee 65 Je<e& (pees Yeer henues nes) efveOee&efjle nw, keâeÙe&keâeue hej Deewj jerefle mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nšeÙee peelee nw
meceeefhle kesâ he§eele efkeâmeer DevÙe heo hej jnves kesâ efueÙes ÙeesiÙe veneR jn peelee~ 3. The form in which accounts of the Centre and States
are to be kept is prescribed by CAG./ mebIe kesâ Deewj jepÙeeW
Fmekeâe Jesleve GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ meceeve neslee nw~ Fmekeâe
kesâ uesKeeDeesb keâes kewâmes Øee¤he ceW jKee peeSiee, Ùen efveÙeb$ekeâ
Jesleve Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle neslee nw~ Ùen YeejleerÙe uesKee hejer#eCe ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ efJeefnle keâjlee nw
Deewj uesKee efJeYeeie keâe cegefKeÙee neslee nw~ Ùen Dehevee heo ÚesÌ[ves kesâ yeeo
a te
Which of these statements are correct?/

efkeâmeer DevÙe heo Ûeens Jen Yeejle mejkeâej keâe nes Ùee jepÙe mejkeâej keâe, «enCe FveceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ?
veneR keâj mekeâlee~ (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
heoÛÙegle- Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâes Gmekesâ heo mes kesâJeue (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Gmeer jerefle mes Deewj GvneR DeeOeejeW hej nšeÙee peeSiee efpeme jerefle mes Deewj efpeve (c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
DeeOeejeW hej GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nšeÙee peelee nw DeLee&le (d) 1 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ Éeje ceneefYeÙeesie kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeMes<e yengcele kesâ EPFO/APFC 2012
re
meeLe je°^heefle Éeje Gmekesâ keâoeÛeej Ùee DeÙeesiÙelee hej ØemleeJe heeme keâj Gmes NDA (II) 2010
nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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4. The Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General 9. Comptroller and Auditor General have been
of India relating to the accounts of the Union are appointed by the President. He can be removed from
submitted first of all to which of the following?
Ed
his post/efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (CAG) keâer efveÙegefòeâ
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ mebIe kesâ uesKee
je„^heefle Éeje nesleer nw~ Deheves heo mes Gmes nšeÙee peelee nw –
mecyevOeer ØeefleJesoveeW keâes meJe&ØeLece efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Øemlegle
efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) By President /je„^heefle Éeje
(a) The Chairman of Public Accounts Committee (b) On the recommendation of both the Houses of the
ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes Parliament /mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mebyeesOeve hej
(b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes (c) Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
(c) Law Minister of India/Yeejle kesâ keâevetve ceb$eer keâes (d) By the Supreme Court on the recommendation of
F
(d) President of India/Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâes President/je„^heefle keâer mebmlegefle hej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2013 UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2010) Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
PD
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 10. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India can be
5. The audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor removed from office only by :
General of India relating to the accounts of the Union Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ keâes heo mes kesâJeue efkeâmekesâ
shall be submitted to/mebIe keâer uesKeeDeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW Yeejle kesâ
Éeje nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer uesKeehejer#ee ØeefleJesoveeW keâes
efkeâmes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeSiee? (a) President on the advice of the Union Cabinet. mebIe kesâ
(a) the President/je„^heefle cebef$eceb[ue kesâ hejeceMe& mes je°^heefle Éeje
(b) the Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e (b) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& Éeje
te r
(c) the Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer
(d) the Vice President/Gheje„^heefle (c) President of India after an address in both Houses of
CDS (II) 2018 Parliament.Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW ceW mebyeesOeve kesâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ghejeble je°^heefle Éeje
6. Who is called the Gurdian of Public Fund? / ueeskeâ efveefOe (d) President on the advice of Chief Justice of India.
keâe DeefYeYeeJekeâ efkeâmes keâne peelee nw? Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ hejeceMe& mes je°^heefle Éeje
as
(a) President /je„^heefle CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2015

(b) Comptroller and Auditor General Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ 11. Which one of the following statements with regard to
(c) Parliament /mebmeo the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India
(d) Council of Ministers /cebef$eheefj<eod is NOT correct?
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UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ kesâ mebyebOe ceW,
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
7. Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a friend (a) He is appointed by the President of India/Gmekeâer efveÙegefòeâ
and guide of: /Yeejle keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeeheeue Yeejle ceW je„^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw
efvecveefueefKele keâe Skeâ efce$e SJeb ceeie&oMe&keâ neslee nw ─ (b) He can be removed from office in the same way as the
(a) Select Committee /ØeJej meefceefle judge of the Supreme Court of India/Gmes Yeejle kesâ GÛÛelece
(b) Estimates Committee /Øeekeäkeâueve meefceefle vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâer Yeebefle ner heo mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer (c) The CAG is eligible for further office under the
di
(d) Public Accounts Committee /ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Government of India after he has ceased to hold his
UPPCS (Main) G.S.-IInd Paper, 2006 office/CAG keâe keâeÙe&keâeue meceehle nes peeves kesâ yeeo Yeer, Jen
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Sci. 2005, 2002 Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve heo hej Deeies Deewj yeves jnves kesâ efueS hee$e
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ neslee nw
(d) The salary of the CAG is charged upon the
a te
8. Comptroller and Auditor General of India can be

removed from the post by-/Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ ceneuesKeekeâej Consolidated Fund of India/CAG keâe Jesleve Yeejle keâer
hejer#ekeâ keâes heoÛÙegle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- mebefÛele efveefOe mes efoÙee peelee nw
(a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje NDA (I) 2018
(b) President/je°^heefle Éeje Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(c) Impeachment/ceneefYeÙeesie Éeje 12. Which of the following is not true about comptroller
(d) Supreme court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje and auditor general of India?
re
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2006) Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?

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(a) He is appointed by the President 4. The CAG may be removed by the President only on an
Gvekeâer efveÙegefkeäle je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ address from both Houses of Parliament, on the
grounds of proved misbehavior or incapcaity
Ed
(b) His salary is equal to the Chief Justice of India/Gvekeâe
CAG keâes, efmeæ keâoeÛeej Ùee De#ecelee kesâ DeeOeej hej, mebmeo kesâ
Jesleve meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙecetefle& kesâ meceeve neslee nw~
oesveesb meoveeW Éeje meceeJesove efkeâS peeves hej ner, je°^heefle Éeje nšeÙee
(c) After retirement he becomes disqualified from other
pee mekeâlee nw
government services/mesJeeefveJe=efòe kesâ heMÛeele Jen DevÙe mejkeâejer
mesJee kesâ DeÙeesiÙe nes peeles nQ~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(d) He can be removed by the president
(a) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Gvekeâes je°^heefle heoÛÙegle keâj mekeâles nQ~
(c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
F
U.P. PSC Kanoongo Exam. 2105
CDS (I) 2016
13. Which article of the Indian constitution provides
PD
16. The Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of
power to President to appoint comptroller and auditor India was created / efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje Yeejle
general of India?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DevegÛÚso kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ heo keâe me=peve efkeâÙee ieÙee
Lee?
je°^heefle keâes Yeejle keâe efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ efveÙegòeâ
(a) Through an Act of Parliament/mebmeoerÙe DeefOeefveÙece Éeje
keâjves keâer Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
(b) By the Constitution /mebefJeOeeve Éeje
(c) Through a Cabinet Resolution
(c) Article 149/DevegÛÚso 149 (d) Article 151/DevegÛÚso 151 cebef$eceb[ue kesâ mebkeâuhe Éeje
te r
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011) (d) None of the above /GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2012
14. Comptroller and Auditor Generalof India is appointed Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
by-/Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer 17. Girish Chandra Murmu has become India's :
peeleer nw─ efiejerMe Ûebõ cegcet& yeves nQ Yeejle kesâ–
(a) President/je°^heefle Éeje (a) 12th Comptroller & Auditor General/
as
(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha/ueeskeâmeYee kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje 12JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
(c) Chairmen of the planning commission (b) 13th Comptroller & Auditor General/
Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Éeje 13JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
(d) Finance Minister/efJeòeceb$eer Éeje (c) 14th Comptroller & Auditor General/
14JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
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UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Spl. Pol. Science 2008 (d) 15th Comptroller & Auditor General/
15JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ CGPCS (Pre) 2020
15. Which of the following statements about Comptroller Ans. (c) : efiejerMe Ûevõ cegcet& Yeejle kesâ 14JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
and Auditor General of India (CAG) are correct?
efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~
Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ (CAG) kesâ yeejs ceW
18. In which year was accounting separated from auditing
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ? and Comptroller and Auditor General’s task only
1. The CAG will hold office for a period of six years
di
remained confined to auditing the Government

from the date he assumes the office. He shall vacate Accounts?
office on attaining the age of 65 years, if earlier than efkeâme Je<e& ceW SkeâeGbefšbie keâes Dee@ef[efšbie (uesKee hejer#ee) mes Deueie
the expiry of the 6 year term
efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâeÙe&
CAG, heo «enCe keâjves keâer efleefLe mes 6 Je<e& lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjsiee~
Jen 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hetjer keâj uesves hej, Ùeefo Ssmee 6 Je<e& keâer kesâJeue mejkeâejer uesKee lekeâ meerefcele jn ieÙee?
a te
(a) 1975 (b) 1977

DeJeefOe meceehle nesves mes henues nes, heo efjòeâ keâj osiee (c) 1976 (d) 1981
2. The powers of CAG are derived from the Constitution UPPCS (Pre) 2019
of India
Ans. (c) : efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (keâle&JÙe, MeefòeâÙeeb SJeb mesJee
CAG keâer MeefòeâÙeeb Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes JÙeglheVe nesleer nQ
MeleX) DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 ceW mebMeesOeve nsleg ‘efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
3. The CAG is a multi-member body appointed by the
President of India in consultation with the Prime
(keâle&JÙe, MeefòeâÙeeb SJeb mesJee MeleX) DeefOeefveÙece, 1976 keâes DeefOeefveÙeefcele
Minister and the Council of Ministers efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme mebMeesefOele DeefOeefveÙece Éeje SkeâeGbefšbie keâes Dee@ef[efšbie mes
re
CAG ØeOeeveceb$eer Dewj cebef$eheefj<eo keâer meueen hej Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Deueie efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâeÙe& kesâJeue
Éeje efveÙegòeâ Skeâ yeng-meomÙe efvekeâeÙe nw mejkeâejer uesKee lekeâ meerefcele keâj efoÙee ieÙee~

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19. Amendment act of 1971 (Duties, powers and service keâòe&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen Gve meYeer ØeeefhleÙeeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjW, pees
status of the CAG) separates accounting from auditing Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mebosÙe nw~
and freed CAG from the responsibilities of
Ed
(ii) The Comptroller and Auditor General shall have
preparation of accounts.This amendment was made authority to audit and report on the accounts of stores
in/ 1971 keâe mebMeesOeve (ceneuesKee efveÙeb$ekeâ kesâ keâle&JÙe, MeeqkeäleÙeeW or stock kept in any office or department of the Union
Deewj mesJee eqmLeefle) DeefOeefveÙece uesKeebkeâve Deewj uesKee hejer#eCe keâes or a State./efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâes mebIe Ùee efkeâmeer jepÙe kesâ
he=Lekedâ keâjlee nw Deewj meer.S.peer. keâes uesKeeW keâer lewÙeejer kesâ efkeâmeer keâeÙee&ueÙe Ùee efJeYeeie ceW jKes ieS YeC[ejeW Ùee mše@keâ kesâ
GòejoeefÙelJe mes cegeqkeäle oslee nw~ Ùen mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee─ uesKeeDeeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjves Deewj Gvekeâer yeeJele ceW efjheesš& osves
(a) 1972 (b) 1976 keâe ØeeefOekeâej nesiee~
(c) 1980 (d) 1987 Choose the correct option/mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeÙes
F
(a) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect/(i) leLee (ii) oesveeW DemelÙe nQ
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW (b) Both (i) and (ii) are correct/(i) leLee (ii) oesveeW melÙe nw
20. Which one of the following is not followed by the (c) (i) is incorrect but (ii) is correct/(i) DemelÙe nw uesefkeâve (ii)
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comptroller and auditor general of India? melÙe nw
efvecveefueefKele keâòe&JÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-mes Skeâ keâe Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ (d) (i) is correct but (ii) is incorrect/(i) melÙe nw uesefkeâve (ii)
SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ Éeje heeueve veneR efkeâÙee peelee? DemelÙe nw
(a) Auditing all the expenses levied from consolidated fund
MPPSC (Pre) 2020
of India and presenting the report./Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes
nesves Jeeues meYeer JÙeÙeeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjvee Deewj Gvekesâ mecyevOe
ceW ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjvee 22. Which one among the following is not a function of the
Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
(b) Auditing the expenses levied from contingent fund and
te r
public accounts and presenting the report on it./Deekeâeqmcekeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj
efveefOe Deewj ueeskeâ uesKeeDeesb mes nesves Jeeues meYeer JÙeÙeeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw?
keâjvee Deewj Gvekesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjvee (a) Auditing the transactions of Centre and state
Governments relating to contingency funds and public
(c) Auditing all trade, manufacturing, profit and loss
accounts/Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOeÙeeW Deewj ueeskeâ uesKeeDeeW mes mecyeefvOele
accounts and presenting the report on that./meYeer JÙeeheej,
efvecee&Ce, ueeYe Deewj neefve uesKeeDeesb keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjvee Deewj kesâvõ SJeb jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ uesve osve keâer uesKeehejer#ee keâjvee
as
Gvekesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjvee (b) Compiling the accounts of Defence/j#ee uesKeeDeeW keâe
(d) Controlling of the funds received and issued and ensuring mebkeâueve keâjvee
that all the funds to be deposited in revenue (c) Auditing the accounts of institutions financed by the
fund./meeJe&peefvekeâ Oeve keâer Øeeefhle Deewj efveie&ce keâe efveÙev$eCe keâjvee Deewj Government/mejkeâej Éeje efJeòeheesef<ele mebmLeeDeeW kesâ uesKeeDeeW keâer
Ùen megefveeqMÛele keâjvee keâer meeJe&peefvekeâ jepemJe jepekeâes<e ceW pecee nes uesKeehejer#ee keâjvee
nM
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2001 (d) Compiling the accounts of States/jepÙeeW kesâ uesKeeDeeW keâe
Ans. (d) : efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ keâeÙe& efvecveefueefKele nQ- mebkeâueve keâjvee
1. Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe, ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Deewj ØelÙeskeâ mebIe NDA (I) 2013
Meeefmele ØeosMe peneb efJeOeevemeYee nes, mes JÙeÙe mebyebOeer uesKeeDeeW keâer uesKee Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
hejer#ee keâjvee~ 23. The ultimate responsibility of taking due action on the
2. Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe Deewj Yeejle kesâ ueeskeâ uesKee meefnle ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe comments of the Comptroller and Auditor General
keâer Deekeâefmcekeâlee efveefOe Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ ueeskeâ uesKee mes meYeer JÙeÙe vests with / efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer šerkeâe
keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjvee~ efšhheCeer hej GefÛele keâeÙe&Jeener keâjves keâer Debeflece efpeccesoejer nw–
di
3. kesâvõ mejkeâej Deewj jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ ØeeefhleÙeeW Deewj JÙeÙe keâer uesKee (a) President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle keâer
hejer#ee keâjvee~ (b) Supreme Court /meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer
4. kesâvõ mejkeâej Ùee jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ efkeâmeer efJeYeeie Éeje meYeer JÙeeheej, (c) Parliament /mebmeo keâer
efJeefvecee&Ce, ueeYe Deewj neefve uesKeeDeeW, leguevehe$eeW Deewj DevÙe Deveg<ebieer (d) National Development Council/je„êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod keâer
a te
uesKeeDeeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee keâjvee Deeefo~ UP RO/ARO (Mains) G.S., 2014
OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ j#ee uesKeeDeeW keâer Dee@ef[š kewâie Éeje veneR keâer peeleer nw, Ans. (c) : efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer šerkeâe-efšhheCeer hej GefÛele
yeequkeâ j#ee ceb$eeueÙe kesâ DeOeerve j#ee uesKee ceneefveÙeb$ekeâ kesâ Éeje Fvekeâer keâeÙe&Jeener keâjves keâer Debeflece efpeccesoejer mebmeo keâer nw~ meerSpeer (kewâie) je°^heefle
Dee@ef[š keâer peeleer nw~ keâes leerve uesKee hejer#ee ØeefleJesove Øemlegle keâjlee nw-efJeefveÙeesie uesKeeDeeW hej uesKee
21. Consider the following statements :/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hejer#ee efjheesš&, efJeòe uesKeeDeeW hej hejer#ee efjheesš& Deewj mejkeâejer Ghe›eâceeW hej
hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS : uesKee hejer#ee efjheesš&~ je°^heefle Fme efjheesš& keâes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ
(i) It shall be the duty of the Comptroller and Auditor-
re
meYeehešue hej jKeJeelee nw~ Fmekesâ Ghejeble ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle Fvekeâer peebÛe
General to audit all receipts which are payable into the
Consolidated Fund of India./efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâjleer nw Deewj Fmekesâ efve<keâ<eeX mes mebmeo keâes DeJeiele keâjeleer nw~

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i to
24. Assertion (A):The Duty of Comptroller and Auditor Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
General is not merely to ensure the legality GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
Ed
of expenditure but also its propriety. (a) 1, 3 and 4 only /kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
keâLeve (A):efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâle&JÙe ve kesâJeue JÙeÙe (b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
keâer JewOelee megefveef§ele keâjvee nw Deefheleg DeewefÛelÙe Yeer nw~ (c) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Reason (R):He has to uphold the Constitution and the
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 /1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Laws of Parliament in the field of financial
administration. IAS (Pre) G.S., 2012
keâLeve (R): Gmes efJeòeerÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ #es$e ceW mebefJeOeeve Deewj mebmeo Ans. (c) : CAG keâer ceb$eeueÙeeW Éeje keâeÙee&eqvJele heefjÙeespeveeDeesb Ùee
kesâ keâevetveeW keâes yeveeS jKevee nw~ keâeÙe&›eâceeW hej peejer efkeâS ieS ØeefleJesoveeW hej ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle efJeÛeej-
F
(a) (A) is false but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw uesefkeâve (R) mener nw efJeceMe& keâjleer nw~ peeBÛekeâlee& SpeseqvmeÙeeB CAG kesâ ØeefleJesoveeW mes efceueer
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct peevekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Gve ueesieeW kesâ efJe®æ Deejeshe oeefKeue keâj mekeâleer
explanation of (A)/ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ SJeb (R), (A) nQ, efpevneWves ueeskeâ efveefOe ØeyevOeve ceW keâevetve keâe GuuebIeve efkeâÙee nes~
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keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw~ 26. Who among the following shall cause the accounts of
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false/(A) mener nw uesefkeâve (R) ieuele nw~ the Autonomous District and Regional Council Funds
(d) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not a correct to be audited?
explanation of (A)/ (A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkebâleg (R), efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mJeeÙeòeMeemeer efpeuee Deewj #es$eerÙe heefj<eod
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw~ keâer efveefOeÙeeW keâer uesKeeDeeW keâer uesKeehejer#ee keâjJeeSiee?
RPSC RAS (Pre) 2021 (a) The Comptroller and Auditor General of India/Yeejle keâe
Ans. (b) : efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâe keâòe&JÙe ve kesâJeue JÙeÙe keâer efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ
te r
JewOelee megefveef§ele keâjvee nw, Deefheleg DeewefÛelÙe Yeer nw, Gmes efJeòeerÙe ØeMeemeve kesâ (b) The Chartered Accountant empanelled by the
Government of India/Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje hewveefuele Ûeeš&efjle
#es$e ceW mebefJeOeeve Deewj mebmeo kesâ keâevetveeW keâes yeveeS jKevee nw~
uesKeekeâej
Dele: keâLeve (A) Deewj keâejCe (R) oesveeW mener nQ SJeb keâejCe (R), keâLeve
(c) The State Government Auditors/jepÙe mejkeâej kesâ uesKee-hejer#ekeâ
(d) Any Chartered Accountant/keâesF& Yeer Ûeeš&efjle uesKeekeâej
25. In India, other than ensuring that public funds are
CDS (II) 2018
as
used efficiently and for intended purpose, what is the

importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor Ans. (a) : DevegÛÚso 244 kesâ Devleie&le Ú"er DevegmetÛeer kesâ 4 jepÙeeW kesâ
General (CAG)? / ueeskeâ efveefOe kesâ Heâueeslheeokeâ Deewj DeeMeefÙele pevepeeleerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ØeMeemeve mes mebyebefOele GheyevOe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ
ØeÙeesie keâes megjef#ele keâjves kesâ meeLe-meeLe Yeejle ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ-ceneuesKee mJeeÙeòeMeemeer efpeuee Deewj #es$eerÙe heefj<eo kesâ efueS Skeâ efveefOe yeveeF& peeSieer~
hejer#ekeâ (CAG) kesâ keâeÙee&ueÙe keâe cenòJe keäÙee nw? Fvekeâer uesKeeDeeW keâes kewâie Éeje je„^heefle keâer menceefle mes efveOee&efjle Øeef›eâÙee Éeje
jKee peeSiee~ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ efpeuee Deewj #es$eerÙe heefj<eoeW kesâ
nM
1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the

Parliament when the President of India declares KeeleeW keâer uesKee hejer#ee Fme lejn keâjsiee pewmee Jen GefÛele mecePes Deewj kewâie keâer
national emergency/financial emergency efjheesš& jepÙeheeue keâes meeQhesiee pees Gmes heefj<eod kesâ mece#e jKesiee~
CAG mebmeo keâer Deesj mes jepekeâes<e hej efveÙeb$eCe jKelee nw peye Yeejle keâe 27. Who among the following examines the report of
je„^heefle je„êrÙe Deeheele/efJeòeerÙe Deeheele Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw~ comptroller and auditor general of India?
2. CAG reports on the execution of projects or efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb
programmes by the ministries are discussed by the ceneuesKeehejer#ekeâ kesâ efjheesš& keâer mebJeer#ee keâjlee/ keâjleer nw?
Public Accounts Committee. /meerSpeer kesâ ceb$eeueÙeeW Éeje
(a) Public account committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
keâeÙee&eqvJele heefjÙeespeveeDeesb Ùee keâeÙe&›eâceeW hej peejer efkeâÙes ieS ØeefleJesoveeW
di
(b) Expense department central finance Ministry

hej ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle efJeÛeej-efJeceMe& keâjleer nw~ JÙeÙe efJeYeeie, kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eeueÙe
3. Information from CAG reports can be used by (c) Comptroller and auditor general of India
investigating agencies to press charges against those
uesKee ceneefveÙeb$ekeâ
who have violated the law while managing public
finances./ meerSpeer kesâ ØeefleJesoveeW mes efceueer peevekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej (d) Cabinet secretariat/cebef$eceb[ueerÙe meefÛeJeeueÙe
a te
peeBÛekeâòee& SpeWefmeÙeeB Gve ueesieeW kesâ efJe®æ Deejeshe oeefKeue keâj mekeâleer nQ, (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2001, 2008)
efpevneWves ueeskeâ efveefOe ØeyevOeve ceW keâevetve keâe GuuebIeve efkeâÙee nes~ Ans. (a) : efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ kesâ ØeefleJesove keâes mebmeo kesâ
4. While dealing with the audit and accounting of mece#e jKes peeves kesâ yeeo ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle (PAC) Gmekeâe hejer#eCe keâjleer
government companies, CAG has certain judicial nw~ efJeefveÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ner Oeve KeÛe& efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùee veneR,
powers for prosecuting those who violate the law./ Fme keâeÙe& ceW mebmeo keâer meneÙelee efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ (CAG)
meerSpeer keâes Ssmeer efveeqMÛele vÙeeefÙekeâ MeeqkeäleÙeeB Øeehle nQ efkeâ mejkeâejer keâjlee nw~ Jen ueeskeâ uesKee keâer mechejer#ee keâjlee nw Deewj mechejer#ee keâe
re
keâcheefveÙeeW keâes uesKee-hejer#ee Deewj uesKee peeBÛeles meceÙe Jen keâevetve keâe ØeefleJesove je„^heefle keâes meeQhelee nw, pees Fmes mebmeo kesâ oesveeW meoveeW kesâ mece#e
GuuebIeve keâjves JeeueeW hej DeefYeÙeesie ueiee mekesâ~ jKeJeelee nw~ Jen ueeskeâ efJeòe kesâ mebj#ekeâ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~

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28. Comptroller and auditor General of India acts as— (a) i, ii and iv/ i, ii Deewj iv (b) i, ii and iii/ i, ii Deewj iii
/Yeejle kesâ meer.S.peer. (efveÙev$ekeâ SJeb ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ) keâeÙe& (c) i and iii/ i Deewj iii (d) Only i/kesâJeue i
Ed
keâjles nQ– CGPSC (Pre) 2021
(a) A guardian of the freedom of public Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
veeieefjkeâ mJeleb$elee kesâ mebj#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW 32. There is a Chairman in Finance Commission and-
(b) A guardian of public fund/ueeskeâ efJeòe mebj#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe Skeâ ÛesÙejcewve neslee nw, Deewj─
(c) Chief legal advisor of the govt.
(a) 7 other members /meele DevÙe meomÙe
mejkeâej kesâ cegKÙe efJeefOekeâ meueenkeâej kesâ ¤he ceW
(d) A Guardian of all the above (b) 5 other members /heeBÛe DevÙe meomÙe
Ghejeskeäle meYeer kesâ mebj#ekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW (c) 4 other members /Ûeej DevÙe meomÙe
F
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (M) 2007 (d) Other such members which the President decides
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ from time to time /DevÙe Fleves meomÙe efpeleves meceÙe-meceÙe hej
je„^heefle efveCeeale keâjW
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efJeòe DeeÙeesie (Finance Commission) UPPCS (Mains) Spl. G.S. IInd Paper 2008
29. Under which article of the constitution of India Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Finance commission is constituted?
33. Which of the following are the essential requirements
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn ds varxZr foŸ vk;ksx xfBr
for a person to be appointed as a member of Finance
fd;k tkrk gS? Commission?/efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ Skeâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ
(a) 280 (b) 281 (c) 282 (d) 283
efkeâÙes peeves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâ Dehes#eeSb
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer nQ?
te r
Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve
kesâ DevegÛÚso 280 kesâ Devleie&le efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe
1. A Supreme Court judge or one qualified to be
ie"ve je°^heefle Éeje ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛeJeW Je<e& Ùee DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Gmemes henues
appointed as such/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe keâesF&
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeòe DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e SJeb Ûeej DevÙe meomÙe nesles
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe DeLeJee Gmeer ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeves kesâ efueS
nQ~ mebefJeOeeve ves mebmeo keâes efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer ÙeesiÙelee Deewj ÛeÙeve
efJeefOe keâe efveOee&jCe keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee nw~ Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e Je meomÙe Deefn&le keâesF& JÙeefòeâ
keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw Deewj FvnW keâeÙe&keâeue meceeefhle hej hegve: 2. A person having wide experience in financial
as
keâeÙe&keâeue Øeoeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ Skeâ meomÙe keâer matters and administration/Skeâ JÙeefòeâ efpemes efJeòeerÙe
Den&lee efvecveefueefKele nw (pees mebmeo Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer pee mekeâleer nw)- ceeceueeW Deewj ØeMeemeve ceW JÙeehekeâ DevegYeJe nes
* Jen GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe yeveves keâer Den&lee jKelee nes~ 3. A person having special knowledge of economics/
* Ùee GvnW ØeMeemeve Je efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW keâe efJeMes<e %eeve nes~ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ efpemes DeLe&MeeŒe keâe efJeefMe° %eeve nes
* Yeejle kesâ uesKee SJeb efJeòe ceeceueeW keâe efJeMes<e %eeve nes Ùee DeLe&MeeŒe Select the correct answer using the code given below :/
nM
keâe efJeefMe° %eeve nes~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
30. Finance Commission is constituted after every
efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peelee nw, ØelÙeskeâ- (b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(a) 3Years /leermejs Je<e& (b) 2 years /otmejs Je<e& (c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(c) 5 years /heeBÛeJeW Je<e& (d) 4 years /ÛeewLes Je<e& (d) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 CAPF - 2019 (I)
(UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993) Ans. (c) : GheÙe&gòeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 34. Qualifications for the members of Finance
commission—
31. What is/are true in reference to the finance
Commission?/efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ mevoYe& ceW keâewve-mee/keâewve-mes efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efueS ÙeesiÙeleeSb–
mener nw/nQ? (a) Mentioned in constitution of India
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele nw
a te
i. There are total 5 members in Commission/ DeeÙeesie ceW

(b) Determined by the parliament of India
kegâue 5 meomÙe nesles nQ~
ii. At least one member of Commission must Judge of
Yeejle keâer mebmeod Éeje efJeefnle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
High Court or Supreme Court/ DeeÙeesie ceW keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ (c) Determined by the President of India
meomÙe neF& keâesš& Ùee megØeerce keâesš& keâe pepe nesvee ÛeeefnS Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje efJeefnle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
iii. The Chairman of Commission cannot be reappointed/ (d) Determined by the Union Finance Minister
DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e hegve: efveÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee kesâvõerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer Éeje efJeefnle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
re
iv. First Chairman of Commission was be Santhanam/ I.A.S.(Pre) Opt. Pol. Science, 2002
DeeÙeesie kesâ ØeLece DeOÙe#e kesâ. mevLeevece Les Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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35. Given below are two statements one is labelled as 37. Which of the following are the roles of the Finance
assertion (A) and other as Reason (R):/ veerÛes oes keâLeve Commission in India?
efoS ieS nQ, efpemeceW mes Skeâ keâes DeefYekeâLeve (A) Deewj otmejs keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer, Yeejle ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer
Ed
keâejCe (R) keâne ieÙee nw: YetefcekeâeSB nQ?
Assertion (A) : The President of India determines the 1. The distribution of money collected through taxes/keâjeW
qualifications of the chairman and Members of the Éeje Gieener ieF& OevejeefMe keâe yebšve
Finance Commission./ DeefYekeâLeve (A) : efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e 2. Evalution of Centrally sponsored schemes/kesâvõ Éeje
Je meomÙeeW keâer ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâe efveOee&jCe Yeejle keâe je°^heefle keâjlee nw~ ØeeÙeesefpele ÙeespeveeDeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
Reason (R) : Chairman and members are appointed by 3. Evolve principles based on which funds are alloted
the President of India./ keâejCe (R) DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ among States/Gve efmeæebleeW keâes efJekeâefmele keâjvee efpevekesâ DeeOeej
F
Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle kesâ Éeje nesleer nw~ hej jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe efveefOeÙeeW keâe DeeJebšve neslee nw
Select the answer using the codes given below. 4. To develop Five Year Plans/hebÛeJe<eeaÙe ÙeespeveeDeeW keâes
/veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâer meneÙelee mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve efJekeâefmele keâjvee
PD
keâerefpeS~ Select the correct answer using the codes given below–
Codes:/ketâš
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS–
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nQ Deewj (R), (b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ (c) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
explanation of (A)/(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW melÙe nw, efkeâvleg (R), EPFO/APFC 2016
te r
(A) keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR keâjlee nw~
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) melÙe nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw 38. Consider the following statements:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) melÙe nw~ efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 The function(s) of the Finance Commission is/are
efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe/kesâ keâeÙe& nw/nQ—
1. To allow the withdrawal of money out of the
as
36. The primary function of the Finance Commission in Consolidated Fund of India. /Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes Oeve
India is to:/Yeejle ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– efvekeâeueves keâer Devegceefle osvee~
(a) Distribute revenue between the Centre and the States 2. To allocate between the States the shares of proceeds
keWâõ leLee jepÙe kesâ yeerÛe jepemJe keâe efJelejCe keâjvee of taxes. /Øeehle keâjeW keâes jepÙeeW ceW YeeieeW ceW yeeBšvee~
(b) Prepare the Annual Budget/Jeee|<ekeâ yepeš lewÙeej keâjvee 3. To consider applications for grants-in-aid from States.
/meneÙelee Devegoeve kesâ efueS jepÙeeW kesâ DeeJesoveeW hej efJeÛeej~
nM
(c) Advise the President on financial matters

je„^heefle keâes efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW hej hejeceMe& osvee 4. To supervise and report on whether the Union and
(d) Allocate funds to various ministries of the Union and State governments are levying taxes in accordance
State Governments with the budgetary provisions. /mebIe mejkeâej leLee jepÙe
mebIe SJe jepÙeeW kesâ efJeefYeVe ceb$eeueÙeeW kesâ efueS efveÙeceeW keâe efJeOeeÙeve keâjvee mejkeâejW yepeš kesâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej keâjeW keâer Gieener keâj jner nQ
IAS (Pre) 2000 Ùee veneR, Fmekeâer osKejsKe keâjvee leLee Gme hej efjheesš& osvee~
The correct statement (s) in the above is/are-
Ans. (a) : efJeòe DeeÙeesie Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle keâes efvecveefueefKele ceeceueeW hej Fve keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
efmeheâeefjMeW keâjlee nw– (a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3 /2 Deewj 3
di
(1) mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâjeW kesâ Megæ DeeieceeW keâe efJelejCe SJeb jepÙeeW (c) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4 /1, 2 Deewj 4
kesâ yeerÛe Ssmes DeeieceeW keâe DeeJebšve~ IAS (Pre) G.S., 2003
(2) Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW mes jepÙeeW kesâ jepemJe ceW meneÙelee Devegoeve Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâes Meeefmele keâjves Jeeues efmeæebleeW keâer Øemlegefle~ 39. With reference to the finance commission of India,
(3) jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie Éeje keâer ieF& efmeheâeefjMeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙe ceW which of the following statements is correct?/Yeejle kesâ
a te
veiejheeefuekeâeDeeW Deewj hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mebmeeOeveeW keâer Deveghetefle& kesâ efueS efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe kesâ mebJeæ&ve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ GheeÙe~ keâLeve mener nw?
→ efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ efmeheâeefjMeeW keâer Øeke=âefle meueenkeâejer nesleer nw~ (a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for
infrastructure development. /Jen DeJemebjÛevee efJekeâeme nsleg
→ efJeòe DeeÙeesie Deheveer efjheesš& je°^heefle keâes meeQhelee nw, pees Fmes mebmeo kesâ efJeosMeer hetBpeer DebleØe&Jeen Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw
oesveeW meoveeW ceW jKelee nw~ Øemlegle efmeheâeefjMeeW hej keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ meeLe (b) It facilities the proper distribution of finances among
re
mhe°erkeâjCe %eeheve Yeer jKeJeevee neslee nw leeefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ efmeheâeefjMe kesâ the public sector undertakings. /Jen meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e
mecyevOe ceW ngÙeer keâeÙe&Jeener keâer peevekeâejer nes mekesâ~ Øeefle‰eveeW ceW mecegefÛele efJeòe efJelejCe keâes megiece yeveelee nw

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(c) It ensures transparency in financial administration/ Jen (a) By the principle of grant to states
efJeòeerÙe ØeMeemeve ceW heejoe|Melee megefveeqMÛele keâjlee nw jepÙeeW keâes efoS peeves Jeeues Devegoeve kesâ efmeæevle mes
Ed
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is (b) Distribution of taxes between States and Union
correct in his context. /Fme meboYe& ceW GheÙeg&keäle (a), (b) leLee jepÙeeW SJeb kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe keâjeW kesâ yebšJeejs mes
(c) keâLeveeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer mener veneR nw (c) Neither (a) nor (b) /ve lees (a) ve ner (b) mes
IAS (Pre) G.S., 2011 (d) (a) and (b) both /(a) leLee (b) oesveeW mes
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006
40. Which of the following bodies is responsible for the Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
distribution of revenues between the Centre and the 44. Who of the following shall cause every
States?
F
recommendation made by the Finance Commission to
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efvekeâeÙe kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe be laid before each House of Parliament?
jepemJe efJelejCe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve, efJeòe DeeÙeesie Éeje keâer ieF& ØelÙeskeâ
(a) Planning Commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie efmeHeâeefjMe keâes mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ mece#e jKeJeeSiee?
PD
(b) Finance Commission/efJeòe DeeÙeesie (a) The President of India /Yeejle keâe je„^heefle
(c) Inter-State Council/Devle&jepÙeerÙe heefj<eod (b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
(d) National Development Council/je°êrÙe efJekeâeme heefj<eod ueeskeâmeYee keâe DeOÙe#e (mheerkeâj)
NDA (II) 2008 (c) The Prime Minister of India /Yeejle keâe ØeOeeveceb$eer
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) The Union Finance Minister /mebIeerÙe efJeòe ceb$eer
41. Finance Commission has been established to IAS (Pre) G.S., 2010
recommend- Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
foŸ vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] laLrqr djus ds fy,µ
te r
45. Which one of the following authorities recommends the
(a) Criteria for preparing Finance Bill / foŸ fo/ks;d rS;kj principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues to
djus ds fy, ekunaM the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?/
(b) Criteria for preparing the annual budget of the union efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ØeeefOekeâjCe Yeejle keâer mecesefkeâle
government/ la?k ljdkj dk okf"kZd ctV rS;kj djus ds efveefOe mes jepÙeeW keâes jepemJe keâer meneÙelee Devegoeve osves Jeeues
fy, ekunaM efmeæevleeW keâer DevegMebmee keâjlee nw?
as
(c) Criteria for allocation of finance resources between the (a) Finance Commission/efJeòe DeeÙeesie
Union and the States / la?k rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp foŸh; (b) Inter-State Council/Devle: jepÙeerÙe heefj<eod
lalk/kuksa ds DeeJebšve ds fy, ekunaM (c) Union Ministry of Finance kesâvõerÙe efJeòe cev$eeueÙe
(d) Criteria for auditing the receipts and expenditure of (d) Public Accounts Committee/ueeskeâ uesKee meefceefle
the Union Government/ la?k ljdkj dh izkfIr;ksa ,oa O;;ksa IAS (Pre) 2002
nM
dh ys[kk&ijh{kk ds fy, ekunaM

RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 2003 46. Consider the following statements and choose the
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ correct answer from the code given below-
efvecveefueefKele JekeäleJÙeeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS Deewj veerÛes efoS ketâš
42. The primary duty of the Finance Commission of India
is/Yeejle ceW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâle&JÙe nw-
mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS –
Assertion (A): The State Finance Commission is a
(a) To give the recommendations on distribution of tax constitutional body.
revenue between the Union and States/mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW kesâ
keâLeve (A) : jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~
di
ceOÙe keâj jepemJe kesâ efJelejCe nsleg efmeheâeefjMeW osvee Reason (R): Federal Finance Commission does not
(b) To prepare the Union Annual Budget/mebIeerÙe Jeeef<e&keâ yepeš recommend financial help to Panchayats.
lewÙeej keâjvee keâejCe (R) : mebIeerÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes efJeòeerÙe meneÙelee osves
(c) To advise the President on financial matters /je°^heefle keâes kesâ efueS mebmlegefle veneR keâj mekeâlee~
efJeòeerÙe ceeceueeW hej hejeceMe& osvee ketâš :
a te
(d) To allocate funds to various Ministries/Departments of (a) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct
the Union and State Government/mebIe Je jepÙe mejkeâejeW kesâ explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ Deewj (R),
efJeefYeVe ceb$eeueÙeeW/efJeYeeieeW kesâ efueS efveefOeÙeeW keâe efJeefveOeeve keâjvee~ (A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw~
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 (b) (A) and (R) both are correct but (R) is not the correct
Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ explanation of (A). /(A) Deewj (R) oesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg (R),
43. The Finance Commission is mainly concerned with (A) keâe mener mhe„erkeâjCe veneR nw~
sending recommendations to the President- (c) (A) is true but (R) is false./(A) mener nw, efkeâvleg (R) ieuele nw~
re
efJeòe DeeÙeesie je„^heefle keâes mebmlegefle Yespeves ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes (d) (A) is false but (R) is true. /(A) ieuele nw, efkeâvleg (R) mener nw~
mecyeeqvOele nw– UPPCS (Pre.) Re-exam. G.S., 2015

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Ans. (c) : jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie Skeâ mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe [DevegÛÚso 51. Who was the Chairman of the Twelfth Finance
Commission ?/yeejnJeW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee ?
243(I)] nw~ jepÙe mejkeâej Deewj mLeeveerÙe Meemeve kesâ yeerÛe jepemJe yebšJeeje
(a) K.C. Pant/kesâ.meer. hevle (b) C. Rangarajan/meer. jbiejepeve
Ed
jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer DevegMebmee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebIeerÙe efJeòe
(c) Rajamannar/jepeceVeej (d) Santhanam/mebLeevece
DeeÙeesie hebÛeeÙeleeW keâes efJeòeerÙe meneÙelee osves kesâ efueS mebmlegefle keâj mekeâlee nw~
UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2021
mebIeerÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej DevegÛÚso 280(3)
(Ke.Ke) kesâ lenle jepÙeeW keâer hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ mebmeeOeve keâer GheueyOelee kesâ efueS
efkeâmeer jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe ceW Je=efæ keâer mebmlegefle keâjlee nw~ 52. Who among the following was the Chairman of 14th
Finance Commission?
47. The State Finance Commission is a 14JeW efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe DeOÙe#e efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Lee?
jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie nw, Skeâ : (a) Shanta Kumar /Meevlee kegâceej
F
(a) Legal body/efJeefOekeâ mebmLee (b) C. Rangarajan /meer. jbiejepeve
(b) Non-statutory body/DemeebefJeefOekeâ mebmLee (c) Y.V. Reddey /JeeF&. Jeer. jsñer
(c) Constitutional body/mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee (d) None of the above /GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
PD
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2016
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2015, 2016 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 53. Who was the Chairman of the 15th Finance
48. The State Finance Commission has been established Commission of India?
under Indian Constitution- / jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve
Yeejle kesâ 15JeW efJeòe DeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve Les?
(a) Rakesh Raman/jekesâMe jceCe (b) Ramesh Chand/jcesMe Ûebo
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(c) Urjit Patel/Gefpe&le hešsue (d) N.K. Singh/Sve.kesâ.efmebn
(a) as per Article 243 (H)/DevegÛÚso 243(SÛe) kesâ Devegmeej
te r
UK PSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
(b) as per Article 243 (I)/DevegÛÚso 243 (DeeF&) kesâ Devegmeej
(c) as per Article 243 (J) /DevegÛÚso 243 (pes) kesâ Devegmeej
54. Who had suggested merger of Finance and Planning
(d) as per Article 243 (K) /DevegÛÚso 243 (kesâ) kesâ Devegmeej Commission? / efJeòe DeeÙeesie SJeb Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie kesâ hejmhej
Uttarakhand UDA (Pre) 2003 efJeueÙe keâe ØemleeJe efkeâmeves efoÙee Lee?
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) D.D. Basu / [er.[er. yemeg
as
49. Which among the following is responsible for revenue (b) Bhalchandra Goswami /YeeueÛebõ ieesmJeeceer
sharing between the State Government and Local (c) M.V. Mathur /Sce.Jeer. ceeLegj
Government? (d) Ashutosh Pandey /DeeMeglees<e heeC[sÙe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve jepÙe mejkeâej leLee mLeeveerÙe Meemeve kesâ MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2015-16
yeerÛe jepemJe yebšJeejs kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw? Ans. (c) : Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie SJeb efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ hejmhej efJeueÙe keâe ØemleeJe
nM
(a) Chief Minister/cegKÙeceb$eer Sce. Jeer. ceeLegj ves efoÙee Lee~

(b) Governor/jepÙeheeue
(c) State Finance Commission /jepÙe efJeòe DeeÙeesie
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
(d) None of the above /GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (Union Public Service Commission)
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2013 55. Which of the following funds a mention in the Article
315 of our constitution/nceejs mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 315 ceW
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme yeele keâe GuuesKe nw?
50. Who among the following was the Chairman of the (a) Temrs of Recruitment of people and their service/
JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer Yeleea Deewj Gvekeâer mesJee keâer MeleeX keâe
di
first finance Commission of India?

efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Yeejle kesâ ØeLece efJeòe DeeÙeesie keâe (b) Rules protection of All India services/DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
DeOÙe#e Lee? mesJeeDeeW kesâ efveÙece Deewj megj#ee keâe
(a) Shri. Santhanam/ßeer. mebLeevece (c) Union Public service commission and every state
(b) Shri. K.C. Neogy/ßeer kesâ.meer. efveÙeesieer public service commission/mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Deewj ØelÙeskeâ
jepÙe kesâ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe
a te
(c) Dr. Raj Mannar/[e@. jepe ceVeej

(d) Tenure of persons employed in service of central govt.
(d) Shri. A.K. Chanda/ßeer S. kesâ. Ûevoe
and States/mebIe Deewj jepÙeeW keâer mesJee ceW ueies JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ
UPPSC (Pre) 2021
keâeÙe&keâeue keâe
Ans. (b) : Yeejle kesâ ØeLece efJeòe DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e ßeer.kesâ.meer. efveÙeesieer (I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
Les~ Fmekeâe ie"ve Je<e& 1951 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Jele&ceeve ceW 15Jeeb efJeòe Ans. (c) :
DeeÙeesie keâeÙe&jle nw, efpemekesâ DeOÙe#e Sve.kesâ. efmebn nQ~ yeejnJeeB efJeòe DevegÛÚso 315- mebIe SJeb jepÙeeW kesâ efueÙes ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesieb
DeeÙeesie (2005-2010) kesâ DeOÙe#e meer. jbiejepeve SJeb ÛeewonJeW efJeòe DevegÛÚso 316- efveÙegefòeâ SJeb keâeÙe&keâeue~
re
DeeÙeesie (2015-2020) kesâ DeOÙe#e JeeF&.Jeer. jsñer Les~ DevegÛÚso 317- yeKee&mleieer Je efveuebyeve~

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DevegÛÚso 318- mesJee MeleeX mebyebOeer efveÙece yeveeves keâer Meefòeâ~ 59. The member of Union Public service commission holds
his post /mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe meomÙe Deheves heo hej jnlee nw─
DevegÛÚso 319- meomÙelee meceeefhle kesâ he§eeled heo hej yeves jnves hej jeskeâ~
(a) upto 5 years/heeBÛe Je<e& lekeâ
Ed
DevegÛÚso 320- ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙe&~ (b) upto 6 years/Ú: Je<e& lekeâ
DevegÛÚso 321- DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX kesâ efJemleej keâer Meefòeâ~ (c) upto 6 years or till 62 years age whichever terminates
DevegÛÚso 322- DeeÙeesie kesâ KeÛe&~ earlier/Ú: Je<e& lekeâ DeLeJee 62 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ pees Yeer henuess hetjer nes
DevegÛÚso 323- DeeÙeesie kesâ ØeefleJesove~ (d) upto 6 years or till 65 years age whichever is
completed earlier/Ú: Je<e& lekeâ DeLeJee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ pees
56. The member of Public Service Commission can be Yeer henues hetjer nes
removed by which article of the Constitution?
mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ
F
meomÙe keâes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
60. Who can remove the Members of Union Public Service
(a) 315 (b) 316 Commission before completion of their term of Office?
(c) 317 (d) 318
PD
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâes Gvekesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâer
DeJeefOe hetCe& nesves mes henues Gvekesâ heo mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje nšeÙee pee
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mekeâlee nw?
57. Which of the following is correct? Union Public (a) By Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
Service Commission is- (b) President on the recommendation of supreme court/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mener nw? meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej je°^heefle Éeje
mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Skeâ– (c) President on the recommendation of Parliament/
(a) Regulatory Body /efveÙeecekeâ mebie"ve nw~ mebmeo keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej je°^heefle Éeje
(d) By Cabinet/cebef$eceC[ue Éeje
te r
(b) Statutory Body /JewOeeefvekeâer mebie"ve nw~
(c) Established by Parliamentary Ordinance / UPPSC ACF/RFO Mains 2020 (IInd Paper)
mebmeoerÙe DeOÙeeosMe mes mLeeefhele nw~ RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Science 1996, 2010
(d) Constitutional Body /mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebie"ve nw~ Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper 2014 61. Union Public Service Commission submits its annual
Ans. (d) : meefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-14 ceW DevegÛÚso 315-323 kesâ lenle report to/mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Dehevee Jeee|<ekeâ ØeefleJesove meeQhelee nw
as
Skeâ mJeeÙeòe SJeb mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee kesâ ™he ceW mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe (a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes
ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (b) President/je„^heefle keâes
• mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e Deewj kegâÚ DevÙe meomÙe nesles nQ (c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e keâes
efpevekeâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj mesJee MeleeX keâe efveOee&jCe je°^heefle keâjles nQ~ (meomÙe (d) Home Minister/ie=nceb$eer keâes
mebKÙee keâe efveOee&jCe je°^heefle Éeje)
nM

• DeeÙeesie kesâ DeeOes meomÙeeW kesâ efueÙes Yeejle mejkeâej DeLeJee jepÙe mejkeâej UPUDA/LDA Special (Pre) G.S., 2010
kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâe keâce mes keâce 10 Je<e& keâe DevegYeJe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 323(1) kesâ Devegmeej mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe Ùen
• DeOÙe#e Je meomÙe heo «enCe mes 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer
keâle&JÙe nesiee efkeâ Jen je°^heefle keâes DeeÙeesie Éeje efkeâS ieS keâeÙe& kesâ yeejs ceW
DeeÙeg lekeâ, FveceW pees Yeer henues nes, lekeâ heo OeejCe keâjles nQ~ ØeefleJe<e& ØeefleJesove os Deewj je°^heefle Ssmee ØeefleJesove Øeehle nesves hej Gve ceeceueeW
• keâeÙe&keâeue mes hetJe& je°^heefle Éeje meomÙeeW keâes efvecve Øeef›eâÙee mes nše mekeâles kesâ mebyebOe ceW, Ùeefo keâesF& nes, efpeveceW DeeÙeesie keâer meueen mJeerkeâej veneR keâer ieF&
nQ- (Jen efoJeeefueÙee nes ieÙee nes, efkeâmeer DevÙe Jewleefvekeâ efveÙeespeve ceW ueiee Leer, Ssmeer DemJeerke=âefle kesâ keâejCeeW keâes mhe° keâjves Jeeues %eeheve meefnle Gme
nes, ceeveefmekeâ Je Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes De#ece nes ieÙee nes)~ ØeefleJesove keâer Øeefle mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meove kesâ mece#e jKeJeeSiee~
di
veesš-DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâes ogJÙe&Jenej Je keâoeÛeej kesâ DeeOeej hej nšeÙee pee 62. Choose the correct alternative: /mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW :
mekeâlee nw~ Ssmes ceeceueeW ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe je°^heefle keâes hejeceMe& The Chairman of a Joint Public Service Commission
osleer nw pees Gmekesâ efueÙes yeeOÙekeâejer neslee nw~ for two or more States is appointed by/oes DeLeJee oes mes
58. Who appoints the Chairman of Union Public Service DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueÙes mebÙegkeäle ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie DeOÙe#e keâer
Commission? / mebIeerÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e keâer efveÙegefkeäle keâewve keâjlee nw?
a te
efveÙegefòeâ keâewve keâjlee nw? (a) The Governor of the largest state /
(a) Parliament /mebmeo meyemes yeÌ[s jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue kesâ Éeje
(b) President /je°^heefle (b) The President of India /Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ Éeje
(c) Chief Justice of Inida /Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe (c) A Committee of Governors of all the States Concerned
(d) Select Committee /ÛeÙeve meefceefle
/meYeer mecyeefvOele jepÙeeW kesâ jepÙeheeueeW keâer meefceefle Éeje
(d) The President of India on the recommendation of the
BPSC(Pre.) 2000-01
Governors concerned /mecyeefvOele jepÙeheeueeW keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej
re

Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle kesâ Éeje

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i to
Ans. (b) : mebefJeOeeve ceW oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW kesâ efueÙes mebÙegòeâ jepÙe 66. Which one of the following statements about the All
ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer JÙeJemLee nw~ neueebefkeâ Fmekeâe ie"ve ØelÙe#e ™he mes India Services is correct?
DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
Ed
mebefJeOeeve mes ve neskeâj jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ue kesâ Dee«en hej mebmeo Éeje
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw~ mee keâLeve mener nw?
mebÙegòeâ jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ je°^heefle (a) The All India Services may be created by an Act of the
Éeje keâer peeleer nw Deewj Gvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe DeLeJee 62 Parliament/mebmeo kesâ Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece Éeje DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg pees Yeer henues nes lekeâ neslee nw~ mesJeeSB me=efpele keâer pee mekeâleer nQ~
(b) The endorsement of the Rajya Sabha is not essential
63. A Joint State Public Service Commission may be
established for two or more States/oes Ùee DeefOekeâ jepÙeeW for the creation of the All India Services/DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
kesâ efueS Skeâ mebÙegòeâ jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee keâer mesJeeDeeW kesâ me=peve kesâ efueS jepÙe meYee keâer cebpetjer DeefveJeeÙe& veneR nw~
F
pee mekeâleer nQ (c) The rules of recruitemtn to the All India Services are
determined by the UPSC/DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS
(a) If respective States agree in this regard/Ùeefo mebyebefOele jepÙe
Fme mebyebOe ceW keâjej keâjles nQ Yeleea kesâ efveÙece mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâS ieS nQ~
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(d) The condition of service to the All India Services may
(b) Parliament appoints Joint State Public Service
be altered by the UPSC/DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW keâer mesJee keâer
Commission by law /mebmeo efJeefOe Éeje mebÙegòeâ jepÙe uesekeâ mesJee
DeeÙeesie efveÙegòeâ keâjlee nw MeleX UPSC Éeje yeoueer pee mekeâleer nQ~
(c) Both (A) and (B)/(A) leLee (B) oesveeW CDS (II) 2017
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
MPPSC (Pre) 2020 67. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ the established of a new all Indian Services?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve mee DevegÛÚso veF& DeefKeue YeejleerÙe
64. Who recommended to abolish the Indian Administrative
te r
mesJee keâer mLeehevee keâe ØeeJeOeeve keâjlee nw?
Service and Indian Police Service?
YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee (IAS) Deewj YeejleerÙe hegefueme mesJee (IPS) (a) DevegÛÚso 311/Article 311 (b) DevegÛÚso 312/Article 312
keâes meceehle keâjves keâer efmeHeâeefjMe efkeâmeves keâer Leer? (c) DevegÛÚso 313/Article 313 (d) DevegÛÚso 314/Article 314
(a) Dhebar Commission /{syej DeeÙeesie U.P. PSC Kanoongo Exam. 2015
(b) Kalelkar Commission /keâeuesuekeâj DeeÙeesie Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
as
(c) Kher Commission /Kesj DeeÙeesie 68. How many catcegories are there in All India Services?
(d) Rajmannar Commission /jepeceVeej DeeÙeesie DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW ceW efkeâleveer mesJee-ßesefCeÙeeB nQ?
IAS (Pre) G.S., 1993 (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
Himachal PCS (Pre) 2019 UPPSC AFC Exam, 2015
Ans. (d) : kesâvõ-jepÙe mebyebOeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves nsleg jepeceVeej DeeÙeesie keâe Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ie"ve 22 efmelecyej, 1969 keâes leefceuevee[g mejkeâej Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
nM
69. The union public service commission has been

DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e heer. Jeer. jepeceVeej leLee oes meomÙe heer. meer. jsñer leLee constituted through which Act//la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dk
mJeeceer [e@. ue#ceCemJeeceer cegoefueÙeej Les~ 1971 ceW ØekeâeefMele Deheveer efjheesš& ceW fuekZ.k fdl ,DV ds }kjk gqvk %
jepeceVeej DeeÙeesie ves mebIe jepÙe mecyevOeeW ceW Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâer Yetefcekeâe keâes (a) 1935 (b) 1919
vekeâejves kesâ meeLe-meeLe kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje jepÙeeW ceW efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues (c) 1909 (d) None of these/dksbZ ugha
YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee (I.A.S.) leLee YeejleerÙe hegefueme mesJee (I.P.S.) keâes (UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1993)
meceehle efkeâÙes peeves keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer~ Fme DeeÙeesie ves jepÙeheeue kesâ heo Ans. (b) : Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;eµ1919 ds varxZr xfBr yh deh'ku
keâer meceeefhle keâer Yeer DevegMebmee keâer Leer~ (1924) dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij 1 Dekeäštyej, 1926 keâes Yeejle ceW henueer
di
65. Which one of the following is not an All India Service? yeej yksd lsok vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA blds ÁFke v/;{k je@me ckdZj FksA
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee veneR nw?
1935 ds vf/kfu;e esa bldk uke la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dj fn;k x;kA
(a) Indian Forest Service /YeejleerÙe Jeve mesJee
(b) Indian Police Service /YeejleerÙe hegefueme mesJee jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
(c) Indian Economic Service /YeejleerÙe Deee|Lekeâ mesJee
(State Public Service Commission)
(d) Indian Administratives Service/YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee
a te
70. Union Public Service Commission may ....... to serve

UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper 2008 the needs of the state
Ans. (c) : YeejleerÙe DeeefLe&&keâ mesJee DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee veneR nw~ mebefJeOeeve mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie jepÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& kesâ
keâe DevegÛÚso 312 mebmeo keâes jepÙemeYee kesâ ØemleeJe kesâ DeeOeej hej veF& efueS mencele nes mekeâlee nw
DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJee kesâ ie"ve keâe DeefOekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ 1947 ceW (a) On request of the Election Commission with approval
DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW ceW YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee leLee YeejleerÙe hegefueme of the President./efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer ceeBie Deewj je°^heefle keâer
mesJee Meeefceue Leer~ Je<e& 1966 ceW FmeceW YeejleerÙe Jeve mesJee keâes Yeer Meeefceue mebmlegefle hej~
re
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme Øekeâej DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mesJeeDeeW ceW kegâue leerve mesJee ßesefCeÙeeb (b) On request of the Governor with approval of the Prime
nQ~ Fvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ Deewj ØeefMe#eCe kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Minister./jepÙeheeue keâer ceeBie Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer mebmlegefle hej~

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(c) On request of the Governor with approval of the (a) The number of members has been fixed by
President./jepÙeheeue keâer ceeBie Deewj je°^heefle keâer mebmlegefle hej~ Constitution/meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee mebefJeOeeve Éeje efveOee&efjle nw
Ed
(d) On request of the Chief Minister with approval of the (b) The Governor has the right to remove the members of
Prime Minister./cegKÙeceb$eer keâer ceeBie Deewj ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer mebmlegefle hej~ State Public Service Commissions/jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
7th JPSC (PRE) 2021 (Paper 1) kesâ meomÙeeW keâes nševes keâe DeefOekeâej jepÙeheeue kesâ heeme nw
Ans. (c) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-14 ceW DevegÛÚso 315-323 lekeâ jepÙe (c) The Governor determines the number of members in
ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâer mJeleb$elee, Meefòeâ, ie"ve Je meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ leLee the State Public Service Commission/jepÙeheeue jepÙe ueeskeâ
yeKee&mleieer kesâ yeejs ceW GuuesKe nw~ DevegÛÚso 315(4) kesâ DeOeerve jepÙeheeue kesâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee keâe efveOee&jCe keâjlee nw
DevegjesOe hej je°^heefle kesâ Devegceesove mes mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie jepÙe keâer (d) Members of State Public Service Commission can
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS mencele nes mekeâlee nw~ remain in office upto the age of 65 years/jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee
F
71. The functions of a State Public Service Commission DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙe 65 Je<e& keâer Gceü lekeâ heo hej yeves jn mekeâles nQ~
can be assigned to the Union Public Service UPPSC ACF/R.F.O. IInd Paper
Commission with the approval of which one of the (Mains) 2018
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following? Ans. (c) : jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e Je DevÙe meomÙe nesles
efkeâmeer jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes nQ~ efpevnW jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue efveÙegòeâ keâjlee nw~ mebefJeOeeve ceW DeeÙeesie keâer
efkeâme Skeâ kesâ Devegceesove mes mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâes meeQhee pee meomÙe mebKÙee keâe GuuesKe veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ jepÙeheeue jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee
mekeâlee nw? DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~ DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Je
(a) Chief Justice of India /Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe meomÙe heo «enCe keâjves keâer leejerKe mes 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe lekeâ Ùee 62 Je<e&
(b) Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ, (FveceW mes pees Yeer henues nes) Dehevee heo «enCe keâjlee nw~
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee keâe DeOÙe#e neueebefkeâ Jes keâYeer Yeer jepÙeheeue keâes Dehevee lÙeeie-he$e meeQhe mekeâles nQ~ jepÙe ueeskeâ
(d) President of India /Yeejle kesâ je„^heefle mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâes je°^heefle Gmeer DeeOeej hej nše mekeâles nQ
te r
UP RO/ARO (Main) G.S., 2014 efpeme DeeOeej hej mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâes nšeÙee pee
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ mekeâlee nw~ DeLee&led DeOÙe#e Je meomÙeeW keâes ogJÙe&Jenej Je keâoeÛeej kesâ DeeOeej hej
72. In which of the following cases the State Public Service nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ssmes ceeceueeW ceW GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe je°^heefle keâes hejeceMe& osleer
Commission is not consulted? nw pees Gmekesâ efueS yeeOÙekeâejer neslee nw~ DevegÛÚso 322 kesâ lenle DeOÙe#e Ùee
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceeceues ceW jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie mes hejeceMe& meomÙe keâes Jesleve, Yeòee Ùee heWMeve meefnle meYeer KeÛe& mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee
as
veneR efueÙee peelee nw? DeeÙeesie kesâ mebyebOe ceW Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe mes leLee jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee
(a) On the method of recruitment for civil services.
DeeÙeesie kesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej Yeeefjle nesles nQ~
efmeefJeue mesJee kesâ efueS Yeleea keâer heæefle hej~
(b) On the principles to be followed in the appointment of 74. A member of state public service commission may be
Civil Services. removed by
efmeefJeue mesJeeDeesb keâer efveÙegeqkeäle ceW DevegmejCe efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙe keâes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
nM
efmeæevleeW hej~ (a) The Governor on the basis of impeachement in Vidhan

(c) On the principles to be followed for promotion in Civil Sabha/efJeOeeve meYee ceW ceneefYeÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej hej jepÙeheeue Éeje
Services and transfer from one service to another. (b) The Governor, after the enquiry conducted by the
efmeefJeue mesJeeDeesb ceW ØeesVeefle SJeb Skeâ mesJee mes otmejer mesJee ceW DeblejCe Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer peeBÛe kesâ he§eeled
kesâ efueS DevegmejCe efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues efmeæevleeW hej~ jepÙeheeue
(d) On transfer to Civil Services./efmeefJeue mesJeeDeesb kesâ nmleeblejCe~ (c) The President, after the enquiry conducted by the
RAS/RTS (Pre) G.S., 2013 Supreme Court/GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer peeBÛe kesâ he§eeled je°^heefle Éeje
Ans. (d) : jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie efmeefJeue mesJeeDeeW kesâ nmleeblejCe hej (d) The Governor, after the enquiry conducted by the
di
hejeceMe& veneR oslee nw~ keâeefce&keâ efJeYeeie ØeyebOeve mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele efJe<eÙeeW High Court/GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer peeBÛe kesâ he§eeled jepÙeheeue Éeje
hej hejeceMe& oslee nw~ UPPSC (Pre) 2021
1. efmeefJeue mesJeeDeeW Deewj heoeW kesâ efueS Yeleea mes mebyebefOele efJe<eÙeeW hej~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
2. efmeefJeue mesJeeDeeW Deewj heoeW hej efveÙegefòeâ keâjves ceW leLee mesJee ØeesVeefle Je Skeâ 75. The expenses of Public Service Commission of Uttar
mesJee mes otmejs mesJee ceW leyeeoues kesâ efueS DevegmejCe efkeâS peeves Jeeues Pradesh are charged upon / Gòej ØeosMe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie
a te
efmeæeble kesâ mebyebOe ceW~ kesâ JÙeÙe efkeâme efveefOe hej Yeeefjle nesles nQ?
3. mejkeâej kesâ DeOeerve efmeefJeue mesJee keâjles ngS efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes ngF& #eefleÙeeW (a) Consolidated Fund of India /Yeejle keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej
kesâ yeejs ceW heWbMeve efoÙes peeves kesâ Jeeos hej~ (b) Consolidated Fund of State /jepÙe keâer mebefÛele efveefOe hej
4. keâeefce&keâ ØeyebOeve mes mebyebefOele DevÙe ceeceues hej~ (c) It's own generated fund from fees /Heâerme Éeje Fmekesâ mJeÙeb
73. Which of the following statements is correct about the
kesâ Skeâ$e efveefOe hej
State Public Service Commission? (d) Contingent Fund /Deekeâeqmcekeâ efveefOe hej
re
jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2010
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

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76. Contitutional safeguards available to Civil Servants
are ensured by
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie (Election Commission)
efmeefJeue mesJekeâeW keâes Øeehle mebJewOeeefvekeâ megj#eCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes 79. Which one of the following is a Constitutional Body ?
Ed
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee nw?
efkeâme DevegÛÚso Éeje megefveef§ele efkeâS ieS nQ?
(a) University Grants Commission/efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe Devegoeve DeeÙeesie
(b) Competition Commission of India/YeejleerÙe ØeeflemheOee& DeeÙeesie
(c) Election Commission of India/Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
CDS (II) 2017
(d) Central Electricity Regulatory Commission/ kesâefvõÙe
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso 311 ueeskeâ mesJekeâeW keâes Gvekesâ heoeW mes FÛÚevegmeej
efJeÅegle efveÙeecekeâ DeeÙeesie
nševes mes jeskeâves kesâ mebyebOe ceW oes mebj#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw—
F
UKPSC (PRE) Lower 2021
1. efkeâmeer ueeskeâ mesJekeâ keâes Gmekesâ DeOeervemLe DeefOekeâejer (pees Gmekesâ Éeje
Ans. (c) : efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Skeâ mLeeÙeer Je mJeleb$e efvekeâeÙe nw~ Fmekeâe
efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nes) Éeje yeKee&mle DeLeJee nšeÙee veneR pee mekeâlee~ ie"ve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje osMe ceW mJeleb$e Deewj efve<he#e ÛegveeJe mebheVe keâjeves
2. efkeâmeer ueeskeâ mesJekeâ keâes kesâJeue Ssmeer peebÛe kesâ Ghejeble ner yeKee&mle DeLeJee
PD
kesâ GösMÙe mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 324 kesâ Devegmeej
nšeÙee DeLeJee heoeJevele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efpemeceW Gme hej ueieeS ieÙes mebmeo, jepÙe efJeOeeveceb[ue, je°^heefle Je Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ heoeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ
DeejesheeW keâer metÛevee Gmes oer peeÙesieer leLee Fve DeejseheeW keâer megveJeeF& kesâ efueS mebÛeeueve, efveoxMeve Je efveÙeb$eCe keâer efpeccesoejer ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie keâer nw~
efueS Gmes heÙee&hle DeJemej efoÙee peeÙesiee~ Dele: ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie Skeâ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe mebmLee nw~
77. The functions of the State Public service commission GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ, jepÙeeW ceW nesves Jeeues hebÛeeÙeleeW Je efveiece ÛegveeJeeW mes ÛegveeJe
of Uttar Pradesh can be extended by
DeeÙeesie keâe keâesF& mebyebOe veneR nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW jepÙe
Gòej ØeosMe kesâ jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe efJemleej
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâer JÙeJemLee keâer ieF& nw~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
te r
80. Which one among the following commissions was set
(a) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje up in pursuance of a definite provision under an
(b) Union Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Article of the Constitution of India?
Pensions/kesâvõerÙe keâeefce&keâ, ueeskeâ efMekeâeÙele leLee heWMeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DeeÙeesie Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ Skeâ
(c) The President/je°^heefle Éeje DevegÛÚso kesâ Devleie&le megmhe„ GheyebOe kesâ heeueve ceW ieef"le ngDee?
(d) Uttar Pradesh State Legislature/Gòej ØeosMe efJeOeeve ceC[ue Éeje (a) University Grants commission
as
UPPSC (Pre) 2021 efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe Devegoeve DeeÙeesie

Ans. (d) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso -321 Éeje Øeoòe MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ (b) National Human Rights Commission
DeOeerve jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe efJemleej jepÙe efJeOeeveceC[ue je„êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie
Éeje efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Dele: ØeMveiele efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nesiee~ (c) Election Commission /efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
(d) Central Vigilance Commission/keWâõerÙe meleke&âlee DeeÙeesie
nM
78. Which of the following are correct for Union Public

Service Commission of India? / Yeejle kesâ mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee
DeeÙeesie kesâ efueÙes efvecve ceW mes keâewve mener nw?
(a) It inspects the State Public Service Commission 81. The Election Commission is a
Ùen jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie keâe efvejer#eCe keâjlee nw~ Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie nw
(b) It has nothing to do with the State Public Service (a) Legal body /efJeefOekeâ mebmLee
Commission /Fmekeâe jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie mes keâesF& uesvee- (b) Administrative body /ØeMeemeefvekeâ mebmLee
osvee veneR nw~ (c) Enacted body /DeefOeefveÙeefcele mebmLee
di
(c) All its members are drawn from the State Public (d) Constitutional body /mebJewOeeefvekeâ mebmLee
Service Commission /Fmekesâ meejs meomÙe jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee Uttrakhand RO/ARO (M) 2016
DeeÙeesie mes efueÙes peeles nQ~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) It sends annual guidelines to the State Public Service 82. Election commission works under which of the
Commissions./Ùen jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesieeW keâes Jeee|<ekeâ efoMee-efveoxMe
a te
following—
Yespelee nw~ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2006-07 (a) Home Ministry/ie=n ceb$eeueÙe kesâ
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyevOeeW kesâ Devegmeej mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee (b) Law Ministry/efJeefOe ceb$eeueÙe kesâ
DeeÙeesie leLee jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie oesveeW Deheves-Deheves keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS (c) Prime Minister secretariat/ØeOeeveceb$eer meefÛeJeeueÙe kesâ
Skeâ otmejs mes mJeleb$e nQ~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 315 kesâ Devegmeej mebIe (d) Under none of these/FveceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ DeOeerve veneR
mejkeâej kesâ efueS mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ efueS Skeâ
re

jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie nesiee~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
i to
83. In context of India consider upon the following • DeeÛeej-mebefnlee keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee~
statements/ Yeejle kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej • MeebeflehetCe&, mJeleb$e, efve<he#e ÛegveeJe megefveef§ele keâjvee~
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS─
Ed
• DevegÛÚso 324(6) kesâ Devegmeej, efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie efveJee&Ûeve keâjeves kesâ
1. The chief election commissions other election efueS keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ yeejs ceW je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue mes
commission enjoy equal right but their is equality of Dee«en keâjlee nw je°^heefle Ùee jepÙeheeue keâce&Ûeejer GheueyOe keâjeves kesâ efueS
pay/cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäle Deewj DevÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäleeW keâes meceeve
mebJewOeeefvekeâ ™he mes yeeOÙe nQ~
DeefOekeâej Øeehle nQ hejvleg efceueves Jeeues Jesleve ceW Demeceevelee nw~
Jele&ceeve ceW jepeerJe kegâceej cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ nQ~ Yeejle kesâ ØeLece cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve
2. The chief election commissioner is entitled to get that
much salary which has been stipulated for a supreme DeeÙegòeâ megkegâceej mesve leLee henueer ceefnuee cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ jcee osJeer LeeR~
court judge/cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäle Jener Jesleve heeves keâe nkeâoej nw 84. The Chief Election Commissioner of India is
F
efpelevee GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes efoÙee ieÙee nw~ appointed by-
3. The chief election commissioner cannot be removed Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäle keâes efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw-
from his post for no other reason except the manner (a) Lok Sabha /ueeskeâ meYee Éeje
PD
reasons for dismissal prescribed for the fudges of the (b) Prime Minister /ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
Supreme Court/cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäle keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ (c) President /je„^heefle Éeje
efkeâmeer vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes nševes kesâ lejerkesâ Deewj keâejCeeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle (d) Chief Justice /cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
efkeâmeer keâejCe mes Gvekesâ heo mes veneR nšeÙee pee mekeâlee~ Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006
4. The tenure of election commissioner will be five years Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2009-10
from the date of assuming the office or upto the age of
62 year whichever is completed earlier./ÛegveeJe DeeÙegkeäle Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Gmekesâ heoYeej mecYeeueves keâer leejerKe mes heeBÛe Je<e& 85. Consider the facts given below:
DeLeJee Gvekesâ 62 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg Øeehle keâj uesves kesâ efove lekeâ, pees Yeer veerÛes efoS ieS leLÙeeW hej OÙeeve oerefpeSŠ
te r
henues neslee nw~ 1. Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election
Which of the above statements is/are true/ commissioner of India.
FveceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ? Yeejle kesâ ØeLece cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ megkegâceej mesve Les~
2. Rama Devi was the first woman Chief election
(a) 1 & 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 & 3/2 Deewj 3
Commissioner of India.
(c) 1 & 4/1 Deewj 4 (d) 2 & 4/2 Deewj 4 Yeejle keâer henueer ceefnuee cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ jcee osJeer LeeR~
as
IAS (Pre) 2002 Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
Ans. (b) : DevegÛÚso-324 (2) kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâs efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW Codes:/veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
Skeâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle leLee DevÙe DeeÙegkeäle efpevekeâer mebKÙee ketâšŠ
je„^heefle meceÙe-meceÙe hej efveÙele keâjs, yevesiee (mebKÙee mebefJeOeeve Éeje leÙe (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 mener nw (b) Only 2 /kesâJeue 2 mener nw
veneR)~ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ Deewj DevÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ (c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW mener nw
nM
je„^heefle keâjlee nw~ DevegÛÚso-324 (5) mebmeo Éeje yeveeF& ieF& efJeefOe kesâ (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW ieuele nQ
GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve jnles ngS efveJee&Ûekeâ DeeÙegkeäleeW SJeb ØeeosefMekeâ DeeÙegkeäleeW keâer UPPSC (Pre) 2021
MeleeX leLee heoeJeefOe Ssmeer nesieer pees je„^heefle efveÙece Éeje DeJeOeeefjle keâjs~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg (pees henues) 86. Who was the first woman to became a Chief Election
nes lekeâ neslee nw~ Jes efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe lÙeeie he$e os mekeâles nQ~ GvnW keâeÙe&keâeue Commissioner of India?
hetCe& nesves mes hetJe& Yeer nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâes Yeejle keâer ØeLece ceefnuee cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâewve LeeR?
kesâJeue Gmeer jerefle Deewj DeeOeejeW mes nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw, efpememes megØeerce keâesš& (a) R.M. Nikam/Deej. Sce. efvekeâce (b) S.K. Bedi/Sme. kesâ. yesoer
di
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes, Mes<e DeeÙegòeâeW keâes je°^heefle cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ (c) V.S. Ramadevi/Jeer. Sme. jceeosJeer
keâer efmeheâeefjMe mes nše mekeâles nQ [DevegÛÚso-324(5)]~ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve (d) G.D. das/peer. [er. oeme
DeeÙegòeâ Je oes efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâeW kesâ heeme meceeve MeefòeâÙeeB nesleer nQ leLee Gvekeâe MP PCS (Pre) 2019
Jesleve, Yeòes Je otmejs DevegueeYe meceeve nesles nQ~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Meefòeâ SJeb keâeÙe&- mebmeo, jepÙe kesâ efJeOeeveceb[ue, je°^heefle Je Gheje°^heefle 87. The Election Commissioner can be removed by the-
a te
kesâ heoeW kesâ efveJee&Ûeve kesâ meboYe& ceW ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie keâer Meefòeâ Je keâeÙeeX keâes leerve efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw –
ßesefCeÙeeW ceW efJeYeòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- (a) Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle Éeje
(1. ØeMeemeefvekeâ, 2. meueenkeâejer, 3. Deæ&-vÙeeefÙekeâ)~ (b) Prime Minister/ØeOeeveceb$eer Éeje
• efveJee&Ûekeâ-veeceeJeueer lewÙeej keâjvee Je celeoeleeDeeW keâe hebpeerkeâjCe (ØelÙeskeâ Je<e&)~ (c) President on the recommendation of the Chief Election
• efveJee&Ûeve keâer efleefLe Deewj meceÙe-meeefjCeer keâe efveOee&jCe~ Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle kesâ hejeceMe& hej je„^heefle Éeje
• jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes ceevÙelee Je efveJee&Ûeve efÛevn Øeoeve keâjvee Je Fme (d) Chief Justice of lndia/Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Éeje
mebyebOe ceW ngS efJeJeeo kesâ meceeOeeve kesâ efueS vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâer lejn keâece
re

keâjvee~ Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

r
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88. An Election Commissioner can be removed from office 92. Consider the following statement :/efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
on the recomendation of hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeÙes :
efkeâmeer efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâes efkeâmekeâer mebmlegefle hej heo mes nšeÙee
Ed
(i) The Chief Election Commissioner of the Election
pee mekeâlee nw ? Commission of India is paid the salary equal to the
salary of the Judge of the Supreme Court./Yeejle kesâ
(a) The Chief justice of India/Yeejle keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle&
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(b) The Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ
kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ Jesleve kesâ yejeyej Jesleve keâe meboeÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) The President of India/Yeejle keâe je°^heefle (ii) The term fo Chief Election Commissionar of the
(d) The parliament/mebmeo Election Commission of India shall be for a period of
NDA (I) 2019 6 years from the date of assuming office or till the age
of 65 years, whichever comes first./Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve
F
DeeÙeesie kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ keâe keâeÙe&keâeue heo «enCe keâjves
89. The Chief Election Commissioner of India can be
keâer leejerKe mes 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg, pees Yeer
removed from the post by- / Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve
henues Deelee nw, lekeâ nesiee~
PD
DeeÙegòeâ keâes heocegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- (iii)An Election Commissioner may, at anytime, by
(a) The President of India /YeejleerÙe je°^heefle Éeje writing under his hand addressed to the Chief Election
(b) The Cabinet/ceefv$eheefj<eod Éeje Commissioner, resign his office./Skeâ ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ, efkeâmeer
(c) The Supreme Court /GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe Éeje Yeer meceÙe cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâes mecyeesefOele mJenmlee#eefjle uesKe
(d) The process of removing the judge of the Supreme Éeje, Dehevee heo lÙeeie os mekeâles nQ~
Court /GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâes heocegòeâ keâjves keâer Choose the correct statement./mener keâLeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
Øeef›eâÙee Éeje (a) (i) and (ii) /(i) leLee (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii)/(ii) leLee (iii)
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. 2002 (c) (i) and (iii)/(i) leLee (iii) (d) (iii) only/kesâJeue (iii)
te r
UPPCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2011 MPPSC (Pre) 2020
Uttr. PCS (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2002 Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 1991 93. Consider the following statements:
I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 1997 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS:
1. The Election Commission of India is a five–member
body./Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie heeBÛe–meomÙeerÙe efvekeâeÙe nw~
as
90. The Chief Election Commissioner of India holds office 2. Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election
for a period of schedule for the conduct of both general elections and
Yeejle keâe cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle efkeâleveer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS heo bye–elections./mebIe keâe ie=n ceb$eeueÙe, Deece ÛegveeJe Deewj Ghe–
hej neslee nw? ÛegveeJeeW oesveeW kesâ efueS ÛegveeJe keâeÙe&›eâce leÙe keâjlee nw~
(a) Six years/Ú: Je<e& 3. Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to
splits/mergers of recognised political parties./efveJee&Ûeve
nM
(b) during the pleasure of the President

je„^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle DeeÙeesie ceevÙelee–Øeehle jepeveereflekeâ oueeW kesâ efJeYeepeve/efJeueÙe mes
(c) for six years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is
mebyebefOele efJeJeeo efvehešelee nw~
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
earlier/Ú: Je<e& Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ kesâ efueÙes, pees Yeer henues nes
GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve–mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(d) for five years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue l Deewj 2 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
earlier/ heeBÛe Je<e& Ùee 60 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ kesâ efueÙes, pees Yeer henues nes
(c) 2 and 3 only/ kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (d) 3 only/ kesâJeue 3
CDS (II) 2011 IAS (Pre) 2017
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
di
91. What is the tenure of Chief Election Commissioner of

India? 94. Consider the following statement regarding Election
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle keâer heoeJeefOe keäÙee nw? commission of India.
Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
(a) Five years/heeBÛe Je<e& keâerefpeS–
(b) During the pleasure of the President of India /je„^heefle 1. The Election Commission of India is a five member
a te
kesâ ØemeeoheÙe&vle body./Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie heeBÛe meomÙeeW keâer mebmLee nw
(c) Six years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier /6 Je<e& 2. The Election Commission decides the election
Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ pees Yeer henues nes schedule for the conduct of both general elections
(d) Five years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier and bye-elections./ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Deece ÛegveeJe leLee
/heeBÛe Je<e& Ùee 65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ pees Yeer henues nes GheÛegveeJeeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ keâeÙe&›eâce keâe efveOee&jCe keâjlee nw
3. The Election commission resolves the disputes
relating to splits/mergers of recognized political
re
parties./efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceevÙe jepeveereflekeâ oueeW kesâ efJeYeepeve

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efJeueÙeve mebyebOeer efJeJeeoeW keâes meguePeelee nw

r
i to
4. The Election Commission of India provides election required./efkeâmeer jepÙe keâe jepÙeheeue, Ùeefo Dehesef#ele nes, lees
symbols for newly registered parties./Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes meneÙekeâ keâce&Ûeejer-Je=bo (mšeHeâ) Øeoeve keâjves kesâ
DeeÙeesie veJeerve hebpeerke=âle oueeW keâes ÛegveeJe efÛeÖ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
Ed
efueS meebefJeOeeefvekeâ ¤he mes yeeOÙe nw~
Which of the statement given above is/are not correct. CDS Exam (I), 2022
Thej efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener veneR nQ ? Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) (1) and (3) only/efmeHe&â (1) Deewj (3) 97. Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(b) (2) and (4) only/efmeHe&â (2) Deewj (4) efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, mener veneR nw?
(c) (1) only/efmeHe&â (1) (a) It is the responsibility of the Election Commission to
(d) (1), (2) and (3) only/meYeer (1), (2) Deewj (3) get the names of all eligible voters put on the voters
list/Ùen efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâe oeefÙelJe nw efkeâ meYeer Den& celeoeleeDeeW
F
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ kesâ veece celeoelee metÛeer ceW jKeJeeS
95. Two statements are given below- (b) Normally a complete revision of the list takes place
every five years
PD
veerÛes oes JeòeâJÙe efoS nQ – metÛeer keâe hetCe& hegvejer#eCe meeceevÙeleÙee ØelÙeskeâ heeBÛe Je<e& hej neslee nw
Assertion (A): The powers to conduct free and fair (c) Possessing Election Photo Identity Card is compulsory
election of the Parliament and State Legislature for voting
are given to an independent unit means Election
celeoeve kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve heâesšes henÛeeve-he$e keâe nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw
Commission.
(d) In rare situations, some criminals and persons with
keâLeve (A): mebmeo leLee jepÙe efJeOeeve ceC[ueeW kesâ mJeleb$e leLee efve<he#e unsound mind can be denied the right to vote
ÛegveeJe keâjeves keâer MeefòeâÙeeB Skeâ mJeleb$e FkeâeF& DeLee&led efJejue efmLeefleÙeeW ceW, kegâÚ DehejeefOeÙeeW SJeb efJeke=âle efÛeòe kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie keâes oer ieF& nQ~ keâes celeeefOekeâej mes JebefÛele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
te r
Reason (R): The right to remove Election Commissioner CAPF (AC) Paper-I 2010
vests in executive.
keâejCe (R) : efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâeW keâes heo mes nševes keâe DeefOekeâej
98. Consider the following lions listed below/
keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ heeme nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâeÙeeX hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS—
In context to the above which of the following is true?
1. Supervision, directions conduct of free & fair elections/
GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ mener nw?
mJelev$e leLee efve<he#e ÛegveeJeeW keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve leLee mebÛeeueve~
as
Code/ketâš :
2. To prepare electoral rolls of elections for parliament,
(a) A and R both are true and R is the correct explanation state legislatures & president & vice president of
of A. /A Deewj R oesveeW mener nQ leLee R mener mhe„erkeâjCe nw A keâe India/ mebmeo, jepÙeeW keâer efJeOeeefÙekeâeDeesb, je„^heefle leLee Gheje„^heefle kesâ
(b) A and R both are true but R is not the correct ÛegveeJeeW keâer efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer lewÙeej keâjvee~
explanation of A. /ADeewj RoesveeW mener nQ efkeâvleg Rmener mhe„erkeâjCe 3. Allotment of electron symbols to persons and political
nM
veneR nw A keâe parties and to grant recognition to political parties/

(c) A is true but R is false. /A mener nw hejvleg R ieuele nw ÛegveeJe ueÌ[ves Jeeues JÙeeqkeäleÙeeW leLee jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes ÛegveeJe efÛeÖ
(d) A is false but R is true. /A ieuele nw hejvleg R mener nw osvee leLee jepeveereflekeâ oueeW keâes ceevÙelee osvee~
UPPCS (Pre.) G.S., 2006 4. Proclamation of final decision in electoral dispules/
ÛegveeJe efJeJeeoeW ceW Deeqvlece efveCe&Ùe keâer GodIees<eCee (Proclamation)~
Among the above, which of the functions assigned to
96. Which one of the following statements with regard to election commission of India/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Yeejle kesâ
the Election Commission is not correct?
ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesie kesâ keâewve-mes keâeÙe& nQ?
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ mebyebOe ceW, efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-
di
(a) 1,2, & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (b) 2,3, & 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(c) 1, & 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1,2 & 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
(a) It conducts elections to the office of the Vice President
IAS (Pre) 2004
of India./Ùen Yeejle kesâ Ghe-je°^heefle kesâ heo kesâ efueS efveJee&Ûeve
keâjelee nw~ Ans. (a) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(b) An Election Commissioner can be removed from his 99. Which of the following is not under the powers and
a te
office without the recommendation of the Chief functions of the Election Commission of India?
Election Commissioner/keâesF& efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle, cegKÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie kesâ keâeÙeeX
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle keâer DevegMebmee kesâ efyevee Deheves heo mes nšeÙee pee Deewj MeefòeâÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve veneR nw?
mekeâlee nw~ (a) Superintendence, direction and control of the
(c) Election Commissioner are appointed by the President preparation of electoral rolls/efveJee&Ûekeâ veeceeJeueer keâer lewÙeejer
of India./efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegkeäle, Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje efveÙegkeäle efkeâS keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveoxMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee
peeles nQ~ (b) Conduct of elections to the Parliament and to the
re
(d) Governor of a State is constitutionally bound to Legislature of each State/mebmeo kesâ Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe keâer
provide support staff to the Election Commission, if efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâes keâjevee

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(c) Conduct of election to the office of the President and 104. Who conducts the State Assembly Elections?
the Vice President/je„^heefle SJeb Gheje„^heefle kesâ heoeW kesâ efueS jepÙe efJeOeeve meYee kesâ efveJee&Ûeve keâe keâewve mebÛeeueve keâjlee nw?
efveJee&Ûeve keâjevee (a) Chief Justice of High Court /GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe
Ed
(d) Appointment of the Regional Commissioners to assist (b) State Election Commission /jepÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
the Election Commission in the performance of the (c) Election Commission of India /Yeejle keâe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
functions conferred on the Commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
(d) Governor of the State /jepÙe kesâ jepÙeheeue
keâer, Gmes meeQhes ieÙes keâeÙeeX kesâ efve<heeove ceW meneÙelee keâjves kesâ efueS
#es$eerÙe DeeÙegòeâeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâjvee
CDS (II) 2018 Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ 105. The Election Commission was converted Into ‘Three
Members Commission’ in the following year:/ efveJee&Ûeve
F
100. The responsibility of preparation of electoral rolls in
India rests with :/Yeejle ceW efveJee&Ûekeâ-veeceeJeefueÙeeB lewÙeej DeeÙeesie keâes `leerve meomÙeerÙe DeeÙeesie' efkeâme Je<e& ceW yeveeÙee ieÙee?
keâjves keâer efpeccesoejer efkeâmekeâer nesleer nw? (a) 1987 (b) 1988 (c) 1989 (d) 1990
UPPCS (Mains) G.S.-IInd 2006
PD
(a) The parliament/mebmeo
(b) The Local Administration/mLeeveerÙe ØeMeemeve Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW cetuele: Skeâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve
(c) The Election Commission/efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
DeeÙegòeâ keâe ner ØeeJeOeeve Lee~ uesefkeâve je°^heefle keâer Skeâ DeefOemetÛevee kesâ peefjÙes
16 Dekeäštyej, 1989 keâes meJe&ØeLece efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie ceW oes Deefleefjòeâ
(d) The Returning Officer/efjše\veie DeefOekeâejer
EPFO/APFC 2012
efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâeW keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer ieF&~ Ùen JÙeJemLee 1 peveJejer, 1990
lekeâ ner Ûeueer~ 1 Dekeäštyej, 1993 keâes hegve: oes Deefleefjòeâ efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâeW
keâer efveÙegefòeâ keâer ieF&~ leye mes Ùen efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie leerve meomÙeerÙe nw~
101. The Superintendence, direction and control of
elections in India is vested in
je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie SJeb je°êrÙe
te r
Yeejle ceW efveJee&ÛeveeW keâe DeOeer#eCe, efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe,
efkeâmeceW efveefnle nw? DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie DeefOeefveÙece
(a) The Supreme Court of India/Yeejle keâe GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
(National Commission for Scheduled Castes and
(b) The Parliament of India/Yeejle keâer mebmeo
(c) The Election Commission of India/Yeejle efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes)
(d) The Chief Election Commissioner/cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ 106. The status of Scheduled Tribes is-
as
Gòej–(c) NDA (I) 2018 DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle keâe opee& -

Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Limited to Hindus /efnvogDeeW lekeâ meerefcele nw
(b) Piety neutral /Oece&efve‰e mes lešmLe nw
102. Which of the following elections is not transacted by
(c) Limited to Hindu and Christians/
Election Commission?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ÛegveeJe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie Éeje mecheeefole efnvot SJeb F&meeFÙeeW lekeâ meerefcele nw
nM
(d) Limited to Hindu and Muslims

veneR efkeâÙee peelee? efnvot SJeb cegefmueceeW lekeâ meerefcele nw
(a) Lok Sabha/ueeskeâ meYee (b) Rajya Sabha/jepÙe meYee RAS/RTS (PRE) GS 2009
(c) President/je„^heefle (d) Local Bodies/mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙeeW keâe Ans. (b) : meeceeefpekeâ Je DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes efheÚÌ[s Deeefoce mecegoeÙeeW/ Ùee
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (M) 2007 Deeefoce mecegoeÙeeW kesâ YeeieeW keâes je°^heefle DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Ieesef<ele keâjlee nw,
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ pees Oece&efve‰e mes lešmLe nw~
103. Which one of the following functions is not related to 107. Consider the following statements -
the Election Commission ? efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS :
di
efvecveebefkeâle keâeÙeeX ceW mes keâewve Skeâ keâeÙe& Yeejle kesâ efveJee&Ûeve 1. je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve mebefJeOeeve (veJeemeerJeeB
DeeÙeesie mes mecyeeqvOele veneR nw? mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devleie&le ngDee~
(a) Direction and control of the preparation of the electoral The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes was
rolls. /celeoelee metÛeer lewÙeej keâjves keâe efveosMeve Deewj efveÙeb$eCe constituted under the constitution (89th Amendment) Act
(b) Conduct of all elections to the Parliament and 2. ØeLece je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve 2 Dekeäštyej,
a te
Legislatures of every States. /mebmeo Deewj ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe kesâ 2000 keâes ngDee~
efJeOeeveceb[ue ÛegveeJeeW keâe mebÛeeueve First National Scheduled Tribe Commission was
(c) To conduct the election of the offices of President and constituted on 2 October 2000.
Vice President. /je„^heefle Deewj Ghe-je„^heefle kesâ heoeW kesâ efueS Which of the above statements is/are correct/GheÙeg&keäle
ÛegveeJe keâe mebÛeeueve keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
(d) To make provision with respect to elections to (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
Legislatures. /efJeOeeveceb[ueeW kesâ ÛegveeJe kesâ efueS GefÛele ØeeJeOeeve keâjvee (c) Both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
re
UPPCS (Mains) G.S. IInd Paper 2009 (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
Ans. (d) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ I.A.S. (Pre) Opt. Pol. Science 2008

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Ans. (a) : je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee DevegÛÚso 111. Consider the following statements/
338 ceW mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ DevegÛÚso 338 (keâ) kesâ lenle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Dele: efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS -
Ed
Ùen mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~ 89JeeB mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece, 2003 1. The first national scheduled caste & schedule tribe
Éeje DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâes Deueie-Deueie commission was constituted in 1992/
keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ ØeLece DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Je<e& 2004 ceW ØeLece je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe
kegbâJej eEmen keâer DeOÙe#elee ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e keâe opee& ie"ve Je<e& 1992 ceW ngDee Lee~
2. The first national scheduled caste & scheduled tribe
keWâõerÙe kewâefyevesš ceb$eer kesâ mecekeâ#e neslee nw~ commission was constituted under the 65th constituted
108. Which of the following is/ are Constitutional Amendment Act/ØeLece je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele
Body/Bodies?/ pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve mebefJeOeeve (heQme"JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewvemee/mes meebefJeOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw/nQ?
F
kesâ Devleie&le ngDee~
1. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
3. The president of the first National scheduled caste and
je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie scheduled tribe commission was it Hanuman thappa/
PD
2. National Commission for Women/je°êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie ØeLece je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe
3. National Commission for Minorities DeOÙe#e SÛe. nvegceveLehhee Les~
je°êrÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie Which of the above statements is/are trube
4. National Human Rights Commission GheÙeg&keäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mes mener nQ?
je°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie (a) Only 1 & 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) Only 2 & 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS :
(c) Only 1 & 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(d) 1,2 & 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only/ kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
te r
(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 Ans. (a) : mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 338 (1) ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW SJeb
Gòej–(a) CDS (I) 2016 DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ DeeÙeesie nesiee, pees DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW
Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ je„êrÙe DeeÙeesie kesâ veece mes peevee peeSiee
efpemekesâ DeOÙe#e, GheeOÙe#e SJeb DevÙe meomÙeeW keâer efveÙegeqkeäle je„^heefle Éeje keâer
as
109. Which of the following is/are constitutional body/

bodies?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mebJewOeeefvekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw/nQ?
peeSieer~ Fmeer GheyevOe kesâ lenle 65JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece,
(i) National Human Rights Commission/ 1990 Éeje Skeâ DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ØeLece je„êrÙe
je<šêrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej DeeÙeesie DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie kesâ DeOÙe#e jeceOeve
(ii) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes/ (ie"ve 12 ceeÛe&, 1992) Les leLee efÉleerÙe DeOÙe#e SÛe. nvegceveLehhee Les~
je<šêrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie veesš – 89JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece Éeje DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj
nM
(iii)National Investigation Agency/ DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâes Deueie-Deueie keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
je<šêrÙe peeBÛe SpeWmeer 112. In which year the national scheduled caste scheduled
(iv)National Disaster Management Authority/ tribe commission was formed?/efkeâme Je<e& ceW Deveg. peeefle SJeb
je<šêrÙe Deeheoe ØeyevOeve ØeeefOekeâjCe Deveg. pevepeeefle kesâ je°êrÙe DeeÙeesie keâe efvecee&Ce ngDee?
(a) (i), (ii), (iv) (b) (i), (ii), (iii)
(a) 1989 (b) 1990
(c) Only (ii)/kesâJeue (ii) (d) Only (iii)/kesâJeue (iii) (c) 1991 (d) 1996
CGPCS (Pre) 2020 RAS/RTS (Pre.) Opt. Pol Sci. 2006-07
di

110. Which one of the following Commissions is related to 113. Which of the following are constitutional provisions
Article 338A?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DeeÙeesie DevegÛÚso and laws for the protection of the rights of the
Scheduled Castes in India?
338A mes mebyebefOele nw?
Yeejle ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS
(a) The National Commission for Scheduled Castes/
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeve Deewj keâevetve nQ?
a te
je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefle DeeÙeesie

(b) The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes/ 1. Article 17 of the Constitution of India
je„êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe DevegÛÚso 17
(c) The National Commission for Backward Classes/ 2. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
je„êrÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& DeeÙeesie veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej megj#ee DeefOeefveÙece, 1955
(d) The National Commission for Women/ 3. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes
je„êrÙe ceefnuee DeeÙeesie (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
re
CDS Exam (II), 2020 DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB (DelÙeeÛeej
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989

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Select the correct answer using the code given below. YeejleerÙe mebmeo ves hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleefjle)
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ keâevetve, pees Deeceleewj hej PESA keâevetve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee
Ed
nw, heeefjle efkeâÙee~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes PESA keâevetve mes mecyeefvOele
(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 keâewve-mee Skeâ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (a) PESA was meant to provide self-governance in the
(d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 scheduled areas/PESA keâe GösMÙe Lee DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW
CDS (II) 2016 mJeMeemeve GheueyOe keâjJeevee
Ans. (c) : Yeejle ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer megj#ee keâe (b) PESA disempowers Gram Sabhas
ØeeJeOeeve Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-17 (Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble), veeieefjkeâ PESA «eece meYeeDeeW keâes Meefòeâ-JebefÛele keâjlee nw
DeefOekeâej megj#ee DeefOeefveÙece 1955, SJeb Sme.meer./Sme. šer. Skeäš 1989 ceW (c) PESA protects the interests of the tribals
F
GequueefKele nw~ PESA pevepeeefleÙeeW keâe efnle mebjef#ele keâjlee nw
114. Consider the following statements about the Scheduled (d) PESA conducts public hearings to protect inheritance
rights of the tribals/PESA pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ GòejeefOekeâejeW kesâ
PD
Castes and the Scheduled Tribes under the provisions
of the Constitution of India: mebj#eCe nsleg ueeskeâ megveJeeF& keâjlee nw
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW CDS (I) 2013
leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej Ans. (a) : 73JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve DeefOeefveÙece keâes DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: #es$eeW lekeâ efJemleeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe mebmeo ves 1996 F&. ceW ‘YetefjÙee
1. State can make any special provision relating to their meefceefle’ keâer efmeheâeefjMeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW hej efJemleej)
admission to the Government educational institutions/ DeefOeefveÙece 1996 : PESA keâevetve heeefjle efkeâÙee Fmekeâe GösMÙe DevegmetefÛele
mejkeâejer efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW ceW Gvekesâ oeefKeues kesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe Skeâ #es$eeW ceW mJeMeemeve GheueyOe keâjevee, peve peeefleÙeeW kesâ efnleeW keâes mebjef#ele keâjvee
efJeMes<e GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw~ nw~ Ùen keâevetve «eece meYee keâes meMeòeâ yeveeves SJeb meef›eâÙe keâjves kesâ efueS
te r
2. State can make any special provision relating to their yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ hebÛeeÙele heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW kesâ efueS hesmee hej efveÙeefcele ØeefMe#eCe
admission to the private educational institutions aided keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØeejbYe ceW kesâJeue 8 jepÙe Gme meceÙe DevegmetefÛele
by the State/jepÙe Éeje meneÙelee Øeehle efvepeer efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW ceW #es$e Oeejkeâ Les yeeo ceW ceOÙe ØeosMe mes Deueie ngDee ÚòeermeieÌ{ Yeer FmeceW
Gvekesâ oeefKeues kesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe Skeâ efJeMes<e GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw~ Meeefceue nes ieÙee efheâj lesuebieevee Meeefceue ngDee Deewj Fvekeâer mebKÙee 10 nes
3. State can make any special provision relating to their ieÙeer- DeebvOeÇ ØeosMe, Deesef[Mee, ÚòeermeieÌ{, iegpejele, efnceeÛeue ØeosMe,
admission to the private educational institutions not
as
aided bythe State/jepÙe Éeje meneÙelee veneR Øeehle keâjves Jeeues

PeejKeC[, ceneje°^, ceOÙe ØeosMe, jepemLeeve leLee lesuebieevee~
efvepeer efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW ceW Gvekesâ oeefKeues kesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe Skeâ 116. The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the
Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA)/hebÛeeÙele GheyebOe
efJeMes<e GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw~
4. State can make any special provision relatingto their (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW hej efJemleej ) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 [PESA]
admission to the minority educational institutions as (a) extends greater say to local tribal community over
nM
described in Article 30/DeuhemebKÙekeâ efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW ceW Gvekesâ common resources/Deece mebmeeOeveeW hej mLeeveerÙe pevepeeleerÙe
oeefKeues kesâ mebyebOe ceW jepÙe Skeâ efJeMes<e GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw, pewmee mecegoeÙeeW keâes DeefOekeâ DeefOekeâej oslee nw~
efkeâ DevegÛÚso 30 ceW JeefCe&le nw~ (b) provides greater devolution of powers to Scheduled
Which of the statements given above are correct? Tribes/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâes DeefOekeâejeW keâe DeefOekeâ nmleeblejCe
GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nw? keâjlee nw~
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (c) extends provisions of 73rd Amendment to Scheduled
Areas/73JeW mebMeesOeve kesâ GheyebOeeW keâes DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW lekeâ efJemleej
oslee nw~
di
(d) brings Cheduled Areas under the better control of

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 local Panchayats/DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW keâes mLeeveerÙe hebÛeeÙeleeW kesâ
CDS (II) 2017 yesnlej efveÙeb$eCe ceW ueelee nw~
Ans. (c) : Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 15(5) kesâ GheyebOeeW kesâ DeOeerve CAPF (AC) PAPER-I 2018
jepÙe meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Mew#eefCekeâ ™he mes efheÚÌ[s JeieeX Ùee DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeW Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS mejkeâejer efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW ceW Gvekesâ
a te
117. In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension

oeefKeues kesâ mebyebOe ceW Skeâ efJeMes<e GheyebOe yevee mekeâlee nw~ peneb lekeâ Ssmes
to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the
efJeMes<e GheyebOe Deveg. 30 kesâ Keb[ (1) ceW efveefo&° DeuhemebKÙekeâ efMe#ee role/power of Gram Sabha ?
mebmLeeDeeW mes efYevve, efMe#ee mebmLeeDeeW ceW efpeveceW efvepeer efMe#ee mebmLeeve Yeer hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 kesâ
Meeefceue nQ, Ûeens Jes jepÙe Éeje meneÙelee Øeehle Ùee iewj-meneÙelee Øeehle nes,
Devleie&le meceeefJe„ #es$eeW ceW «eece meYee keâer keäÙee Yetefcekeâe/ Meeqkeäle nw?
ØeJesMe mes mebyebefOele nQ~ Dele: mhe„ nw efkeâ keâLeve (4) meneR veneR nw~
1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of
115. The Parliament of India passed the Panchayats land in the Scheduled Areas.
re
(Extension to Scheduled Areas) Law popularly known

as PESA Law. Which one among the following «eece meYee kesâ heeme DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW Yetefce keâe nmleeblejCe jeskeâves keâer
statements regarding PESA Law is not correct? Meeqkeäle nesleer nw~

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2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest (a) Ministry of Environments, Forest and Climate Change
produce./«eece meYee kesâ heeme ueIeg Jeveeshepe keâe mJeeefcelJe neslee nw~ heÙee&JejCe, Jeve Deewj peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve ceb$eeueÙe
(b) Ministry of Panchayati Raj/hebÛeeÙeleer jepe ceb$eeueÙe
Ed
3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for
granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any (c) Ministry of Rural Development/«eeceerCe efJekeâeme ceb$eeueÙe
mineral in the Scheduled Areas./DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efkeâmeer
(d) Ministry of Tribal Affairs/pevepeeleerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eeueÙe
Yeer Keefvepe kesâ efueS Keveve keâe heóe DeLeJee hetJex#eCe ueeFmeWme Øeoeve IAS (Pre) 2021
keâjves nsleg «eece meYee keâer DevegMebmee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
Ans. (d) : DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Deewj DevÙe heejcheefjkeâ Jeve efveJeemeer (Jeve
GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ? DeefOekeâejes keâer ceevÙelee) DeefOeefveÙece 2006 kesâ ØeYeeJeer keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâes
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS ‘pevepeeleerÙe keâeÙe& ceb$eeueÙe’ keâes (vees[ue SpeWmeer)
keWâõkeâ DeefYekeâjCe yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Deewj DevÙe hejbhejeiele
F
Jeve efveJeemeer (Jeve DeefOekeâejeW keâer ceevÙelee) DeefOeefveÙece 2006 efveÙece-2008
SJeb mebMeesOeve efveÙece 2012, kesâ DeOeerve Jeve/pebieue #es$e ceW efveJeeme keâjves Jeeues
(d) 1, 2 and 3 /1, 2 Deewj 3
pevepeeefleÙeeW keâes mLeeÙeer efveJeeme SJeb JeveeW hej DeefOekeâej keâes ceevÙelee Øeoeve keâer
PD
IAS (Pre) 2012
ieF& nw~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece Fve efveJeeefmeÙeeW keâes ueIeg Jeveeslheeo Deewj ÛejeF& keâe
Ans. (d) : hebÛeeÙele (DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW efJemleej) DeefOeefveÙece, 1996 kesâ DeefOekeâej oslee nw~
ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ Devegmeej «eece meYee kesâ heeme ueIeg Jeveeshepe keâe mJeeefcelJe nesves kesâ
120. Under which Act the Schedule Caste and Schedule
meeLe-meeLe DevegmetefÛele #es$eeW ceW Yetefce keâe nmleeblejCe jeskeâves keâe mJeeefcelJe Yeer Øeehle Tribes Atrocity Removal Law implemented?/DevegmetefÛele
nw Deewj efkeâmeer DevegmetefÛele #es$e ceW efkeâmeer Yeer Keefvepe kesâ efueS Keveve heóe SJeb peeefle leLee DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ efkeâme DeefOeefveÙece kesâ
hetJex#eCe ueeFmeWme Øeoeve keâjves nsleg «eece meYee keâer DevegMebmee Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~
Devleie&le DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe keâevetve ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(a) Act 1990 /DeefOeefveÙece 1990
the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is not
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correct? (b) Act 1989 /DeefOeefveÙece 1989
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele (c) Act 1992 /DeefOeefveÙece 1992
pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie kesâ mebyebOe ceW mener veneR nw? (d) Act 1991 /DeefOeefveÙece 1991
(a) The Union and every State Government shall consult MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2015-16
the Commission on all major policy matters affecting Ans. (b) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
Scheduled Tribes. DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 keâes je„^heefle Éeje 11 efmelecyej, 1989 keâes mJeerke=âefle Øeoeve
as
DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues meYeer ØecegKe veerefleiele keâer ieF& Leer~ Ùen DeefOeefveÙece 30 peveJejer, 1990 keâes ØeJe=òe ngDee~
ceeceueeW ceW mebIe SJeb ØelÙeskeâ jepÙe mejkeâej DeeÙeesie mes hejeceMe& uesieer~ 121. The schedule caste and scheduled tribes (prevention of
(b) All the reports of the Commission and its atrocities) act, 1989 came into force on?
recommendations shall be laid only before Lok Sabha
DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
DeeÙeesie keâer meYeer efjheesšX Deewj Fmekeâer efmeheâeefjMeW kesâJeue ueeskeâmeYee kesâ
DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 ØeJe=òe ngDee nw –
mece#e jKeer peeSBieer~
nM
(c) The Commission, while investigating any matter, has (a) 1st July 1989 /1 pegueeF&, 1989
all the powers of a Civil Court. (b) 30th January 1990 /30 peveJejer, 1990
efkeâmeer ceeceues keâer peeBÛe-heÌ[leeue keâjles meceÙe efmeefJeue keâesš& keâer meejer (c) 30th July 1989 /30 pegueeF&, 1989
MeefòeâÙeeB DeeÙeesie kesâ heeme nesleer nQ~ (d) 1st January 1990 /1 peveJejer, 1990
(d) The Commission has the power to regulate its own MPPSC (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2012
procedures. Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Deheveer efvepeer Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves keâer Meefòeâ DeeÙeesie kesâ
122. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
heeme nesleer nw~
di
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 may be seen as

CDS (II) 2016 giving effect to which of the following Fundamental
Ans. (b) : je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Je<e& 2004 ceWs Rights?
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme DeeÙeesie ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e, Skeâ GheeOÙe#e SJeb leerve DevÙe DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB (DelÙeeÛeej
meomÙe nQ~ je°êrÙe DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle DeeÙeesie Dehevee Jeeef<e&keâ ØeefleJesove efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes
(efjheesš&) je°^heefle keâes meeQhelee nw~ je°^heefle meYeer efjheesšeX keâes mebmeo kesâ ØelÙeskeâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjves Jeeues kesâ ™he ceW osKee pee
a te
meove ceW jKeJeelee nw~ DevÙe meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ~ mekeâlee nw?
119. At the national level, which ministry is the nodal
1. Equality before the Law/efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee
agency to ensure effective implementation of the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest 2. Right against Discrimination/efJeYeso kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006? 3. Abolition of Untouchability/Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble
je°êrÙe mlej hej, DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle Deewj DevÙe heejbheefjkeâ Jeve 4. Right to Freedom of Religion/
efveJeemeer (Jeve DeefOekeâejeW keâer ceevÙelee) DeefOeefveÙece, 2006 kesâ Oece& keâer mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej
re
ØeYeeJeer keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâes megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve-mee Select the correct answer using the code given below.
ceb$eeueÙe keWâõkeâ DeefYekeâjCe (vees[ue SpeWmeer) nw? veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~

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(a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Take measurement and photograph of a person on
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 whom there is a doubt of committing a crime /Ssmes
JÙeeqkeäle keâe ceehe Deewj Heâesšes«eeHeâ uesvee efpemekesâ Éeje DehejeOe efkeâS
Ed
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 peeves keâer mebYeeJevee nw
NDA (I) 2014 MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2012
Ans. (a) : DevegmetefÛele peeefleÙeeB Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefleÙeeB (DelÙeeÛeej Ans. (b) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej
efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 keâes Yeejle keâer mebmeo kesâ Skeäš Éeje heeefjle efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efJeefvee|o„ efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe SC, ST kesâ efJe®æ DelÙeeÛeej keâes jeskeâvee nw~ hegefueme mes efYeVe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Deefleefjkeäle DevJes<eCe keâjves kesâ efueS
FvnW DevegÛÚso 14 (efJeefOe kesâ mece#e mecelee) leLee efJeYeso kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej DeefOeke=âle keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej veneR efoÙee ieÙee~
F
(DevegÛÚso 15) kesâ meeLe DevegÛÚso 17 (Demhe=MÙelee keâe Deble) pewmes cetue 126. A Court of Session specified as Special Court to try the
offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjves Jeeues kesâ ™he ceW osKee pee mekeâlee nw~ Oece& keâer Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for the purpose
mJeleb$elee (DevegÛÚso 25 mes 28) mes pegÌ[s GheyebOeeW keâes Ùen ØeYeeJeer veneR keâjlee nw~ of providing :
PD
123. Who is empowered for imposition and realization of DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
collective fine under SC and ST (Prevention of DeefOeefveÙece kesâ DeOeerve DehejeOeeW keâe efJeÛeejCe keâjves kesâ efueS
Atrocities) Act, 1989?/DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele mesMeve vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ ¤he ceW efJeefvee|o„
pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ Devleie&le keâjves keâe ØeÙeespeve nw –
meecetefnkeâ pegcee&vee DeefOejesefhele Deewj Jemetue keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle efkeâmes nw? (a) Speedy trial /MeerIeÇ efJeÛeejCe
(a) District Magistrate / efpeuee ceefpemš^sš (b) Time-bound trial /meceÙeyeæ efJeÛeejCe
(b) State Government / jepÙe mejkeâej (c) Special protection to victims/ heerefÌ[leeW kesâ efueS efJeMes<e megj#ee
(c) Special Court / efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe (d) All of the above /GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
te r
(d) High Court / GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2012
st
MPPCS (Pre) GS I Paper 2014-15 Ans. (a) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
Ans. (b) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej DeefOeefveÙece keâer Oeeje 14 kesâ Devegmeej jepÙe mejkeâej MeerIeÇ efJeÛeejCe keâjves kesâ
efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ Devegmeej meecetefnkeâ pegcee&vee DeefOejesefhele Deewj ØeÙeespeve mes ØelÙeskeâ efpeues kesâ efueS mesMeve vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ
Jemetue keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle jepÙe mejkeâej keâes nesleer nw~ ™he ceW efJeefveefo&° keâj mekeâleer nw~
as
124. Under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 127. Which of the following Acts of the Scheduled castes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 the special court and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention Atrocities) Act,
cannot exercise which of the following 1989 is definite?
powers?/DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe efvecve DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efvecve ceW mes keäÙee hetCe&le: efveef<eæ nw?
nM
ceW mes keâewve meer Meeqkeäle keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâj mekeâlee? (a) Pre-arrest bail/efiejHeäleejer hetJe& peceevele
(a) Person removal/JÙeeqkeäle keâes nšeÙee peevee (b) Bail after arrest/efiejHeäleejer heMÛeele peceevele
(b) Asset Transfer/mecheefòe keâe mecehenjCe (c) Benefit of Probation/heefjJeer#ee keâe ueeYe
(c) Persons to be measured/JÙeeqkeäle keâe ceehe efueÙee peevee (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(d) Levying collective fines/meecetefnkeâ pegcee&vee Deejesefhele keâjvee MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2013
Ans. (a) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efiejHeäleejer hetJe& peceevele hetCe&le: efveef<eæ nw~
128. In a prosecution for an offence under the Scheduled
di
125. Which of the following powers is not provided to

Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)
specified Special Court under Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act? / Act, 1989, the court can presume which of the
efvecveefueefKele MeeqkeäleÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ DevegmetefÛele peeefle following? / DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle
Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece kesâ (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve DehejeOe
DeOeerve efJeefvee|o„ efJeMes<e vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes veneR oer ieF& nw? DeefYeÙeespeve ceW, vÙeeÙeeueÙe efvecve ceW mes keäÙee GheOeeefjle keâj mekeâlee nw?
a te
(a) Forfeiture of property of a convict of an offence / efkeâmeer (a) Abetment /og<ØesjCe

DehejeOe kesâ oes<eefmeæ DeefYeÙegkeäle keâer mecheefòe keâe mecehenjCe (b) Common intention /meeceevÙe DeeMeÙe
(b) To authorise a person for extra investigation other than (c) Common object /meeceevÙe GodosMÙe
police /hegefueme mes efYeVe efkeâmeer JÙeeqkeäle keâes Deefleefjkeäle DevJes<eCe (d) All the above /Ghejeskeäle meYeer
keâjves kesâ efueS DeefOeke=âle keâjvee MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2013
(c) To remove a person from the area on whom there is a Ans. (d) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe)
re
doubt of committing a crime /Ssmes JÙeeqkeäle keâes efkeâmeer #es$e mes DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve DehejeOe DeefYeÙeespeve ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe og<ØesjCe,
nševee efpemekesâ Éeje DehejeOe efkeâS peeves keâer mebYeeJevee nw meeceevÙe DeeMeÙe Je meeceevÙe GösMÙe Deeefo GheOeeefjle keâj mekeâlee nw~

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129. Offence committed by any public servant under (a) Land alienation /Yetefce efveJe&meve
Section 3 of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) (b) Bonded labour /yebOegDee cepeotjer
Act, 1989, provides for minimum punishment of
Ed
(c) Indebtedness /$e+Ce«emlelee
(d) Religious causes /Oeee|cekeâ keâejCe
DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer ueeskeâ mesJekeâ Éeje Oeeje 3
MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2015-16
kesâ DeOeerve DehejeOe efkeâS peeves hej keâce-mes-keâce oC[ keâe
Ans. (d) : Je<e& 1990 ceW DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle je„êrÙe DeeÙeesie
ØeeJeOeeve nw
(a) three months /leerve ceen
keâer efjheesš& kesâ Devegmeej DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb pevepeeefle kesâ DelÙeeÛeej keâe
(b) six months /Ún ceen
keâejCe Yetefce efveJe&meve, yebOegDee cepeotjer Deewj $e+Ce«emlelee nQ, peyeefkeâ Oeee|cekeâlee
(c) one year /Skeâ Je<e&
Fmekeâe keâejCe veneR nw~
F
(d) none of the above /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 133. A court can presume that any act constituting offence
st was committed on the ground of 'untouchability' – if
MPPCS (Pre) GS I Paper 2014-15
such offence is committed in relation to
Ans. (b) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej
PD
vÙeeÙeeueÙe GheOeeefjle keâj mekeâlee nw efkeâ DehejeOe ieef"le keâjves Jeeuee
efveJeejCe) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ DeOeerve efkeâmeer ueeskeâ mesJekeâ Éeje Oeeje 3 kesâ keâesF& ke=âlÙe `Demhe=MÙelee' kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, Ùeefo Ssmee
DeOeerve DehejeOe efkeâS peeves hej keâce mes keâce 6 ceen Deewj DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ
DehejeOe ...... kesâ mebyebOe ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw –
Skeâ Je<e& kesâ oC[ keâe ØeeJeOeeve nw~
(a) a member of Scheduled Castes/DevegmetefÛele peeefle kesâ meomÙe
130. In how many days will the investigating officer submit
his report for the offences committed under the (b) a member of Scheduled Tribes/DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle kesâ meomÙe
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of (c) a member of any community/efkeâmeer Yeer mecegoeÙe kesâ meomÙe
Atrocities] Act, 1989? (d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
DevegmetefÛele peeefle SJeb DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej MPPCS (Pre) GS Ist Paper 2013
te r
efvejesOekeâ) DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ Devleie&le efkeâS ieS DehejeOeeW kesâ Ans. (a) : veeieefjkeâ DeefOekeâej mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1955 kesâ Devegmeej
efueS peeBÛe DeefOekeâejer efkeâleves efoveeW ceW Deheveer efjheesš& meeQhesiee? vÙeeÙeeueÙe GheOeeefjle keâj mekeâlee nw efkeâ DehejeOe ieef"le keâjves Jeeuee keâesF& ke=âlÙe
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 30
MPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2017 Demhe=MÙelee kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, Ùeefo Ssmee DehejeOe DevegmetefÛele peeefle
Ans. (d) : DevegmetefÛele peeefle Deewj DevegmetefÛele pevepeeefle (DelÙeeÛeej efveJeejCe) (SC) kesâ mecyevOe ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
DeefOeefveÙece, 1989 kesâ Debleie&le efkeâS ieS DehejeOeeW kesâ efueS peebÛe DeefOekeâejer 134. Which one of the following statements is not correct?
as
[er.Sme.heer. mlej mes veerÛes keâe DeefOekeâejer veneR nesiee leLee Ssmee peeBÛe DeefOekeâejer efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
ØeeLeefcekeâlee kesâ DeeOeej hej Iešvee keâer peeBÛe keâj 30 efove kesâ Yeerlej peeBÛe (a) There is no definition of the Scheduled Tribe in the
efjheesš& Sme.heer. keâes meeQhesiee~ Constitution of India. /Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve ceW DevegmetefÛele
131. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, pevepeeefle keâer keâesF& heefjYee<ee veneR nw
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act is a provision for the (b) North-East India accounts for a little over half of the
nM
advancement of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled country's tribal Population. /osMe keâer kegâue pevepeeefle
Tribes based on which one of the following principles?
pevemebKÙee keâer DeeOes mes kegâÚ DeefOekeâ mebKÙee Gòej-hetJeea Yeejle ceW nw

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 All Rights Reserved with Publisher

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DeOÙe#eerÙe Meemeve ØeCeeueer (Presidential System of Government) ............................................................ 16

efhešdme Fbef[Ùee Skeäš, 1784 (Pitt's India Act, 1784) ........................................................................................... 23

Ûeeš&j Skeäš, 1833 (Charter Act, 1833)........................................................................................... 24

Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1858 (Government of India Act, 1858) ......................................................... 25

Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1919 (Government of India Act, 1919) .......................................................... 27

Yeejle Meemeve DeefOeefveÙece, 1935 (Government of India Act, 1935) ......................................................... 30

YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee DeefOeefveÙece, 1947 (Indian Independence Act, 1947) ..................................................... 35

3. mebefJeOeeve efvecee&Ce kesâ ÛejCe (Stages of Constitution Making) ........................................................................37-57

Yeeie (Part) .............................................................................................................................. 58

DevegmetÛeer (Schedule) ................................................................................................................... 63

DevegÛÚso (Article) ..................................................................................................................... 77

5. mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee (Preamble of the Constitution) ............................................................................110-117

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meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to Equality) .......................................................................................133

Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej (Right to freedom of Religion) ..............................................................151

Gheje°^heefle (Vice-President) ........................................................................................................205

mebmeo (Parliament) ...................................................................................................................210

ueeskeâ meYee (Lok Sabha) .............................................................................................................222

mebmeoerÙe keâeÙe&Jeener keâer Øeef›eâÙee (Procedure of Parliamentary Proceedings) ...............................................250

mebmeo keâer efJeOeeÙeer Øeef›eâÙee (Legislative Process of Parliament) .............................................................259

mebmeo kesâ heer"emeerve DeefOekeâejer (Presiding Officer of Parliament) ............................................................289

jepÙe keâe ceneefOeJeòeâe (Advocate General of the State) ......................................................................309

cegKÙeceb$eer SJeb cebef$eheefj<eo (Chief Minister and Council of Ministers) .....................................................318

Major Amendments) .................................................................................................................................321-341

Devleje&pÙeerÙe mecyevOe (Inter-state Relations) ....................................................................................364

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GÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (High Court) .......................................................................................................391

DeOeervemLe vÙeeÙeeueÙe (Subordinate Courts) .....................................................................................396

18. jepeYee<ee (Official Language) ......................................................................................................................423-425

mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (Union Public Service Commission) ..............................................................434

jepÙe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie (State Public Service Commission)...............................................................436

efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙeesie (Election Commission) ........................................................................................438

je°^erÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeÙeesie (National Commission for Minorities) ......................................................454

eqJeefYevve cenlJehetCe& DeeÙeesie (Various Important Commissions) ............................................................456

21. efJeefJeOe (Miscellaneous) ..............................................................................................................................475-496

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A. mebIe ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

CDS (I & II)

Je<e& 1991-1997 8 × 120 = 960

U.P. RO/ARO (Pre) 2017 1 × 140 = 140

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Gòej ØeosMe Jeve mebj#ekeâ hejer#ee 2017 3 × 150 = 450

U.P. PSC KeeÅe SJeb meheâeF& efvejer#ekeâ hejer#ee 2013 1 × 50 = 50 05

GòejeKeb[ heer.meer.Sme. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2002-2021 8 × 150 = 1200 81

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ce.Øe. heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2008-2010 3 × 150 = 450 187

ce.Øe. heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2012-2023 12 × 100 = 1200

E. ÚòeermeieÌ{ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

ÚòeermeieÌ{ heer.Sme.meer. (Øee.) hejer#ee 2012 - 2022 11×100 = 1100

F. jepemLeeve ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

H. PeejKeC[ ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

J. nefjÙeeCee ueeskeâ mesJee DeeÙeesie

YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee 7 YCT

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YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve SJeb jepeJÙeJemLee 8 YCT

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(Parliamentary System of Government)

powers of different levels of the

(c) Powers of the Union and the States are

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