Claude Debussy (1862–1918) was a French composer who is often associated with

the Impressionist movement, although he personally rejected this label. His music
represents a departure from traditional 19th-century Romanticism, emphasizing
instead tonal structures, dissonances, and timbre over strict form. Debussy's work is
noted for its sensory richness and use of unconventional scales such as the whole
tone scale. His most famous pieces include "Clair de Lune," from the suite "Suite
Bergamasque," and "La Mer," which vividly captures the essence of the ocean.
Debussy's compositions are characterized by a dreamlike quality and often evoke
specific moods or impressions of landscapes and nature. His innovative approach
opened the door for many modernist movements in music during the 20th century.

Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971) was a Russian-born composer whose work had a

profound influence on the course of 20th-century music. He first achieved
international fame with his three ballets "The Firebird," "Petrushka," and "The Rite of
Spring," the latter causing one of the most famous riots in music history at its
premiere in Paris due to its revolutionary approach to rhythm and dissonance.
Stravinsky's style evolved through several distinct periods, including a Russian phase,
a neoclassical phase, and a serialist phase. His adaptability and innovation in
orchestrations, rhythms, and harmonies helped redefine contemporary music.
Stravinsky’s work is celebrated for its diversity, technical prowess, and the capacity
to convey profound theatrical and emotional effects. He remains one of the most
versatile and influential musical minds of the last century.