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MAJOR VALVE MATERIAL GROUPS

FORGED CAST
CARBON STEEL
A105 A216 WCB/WCC
A350 LF2 A352 LCB/LCC
ALLOY STEEL
A350 LF3 A352 LC3
A182 F5a A217 C5
A182 F9 A217 C12
A182 F11 A217 WC6
A182 F22 A217 WC9
A182 F91 A217 C12A
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
A182 F304/F304L A351 CF8/CF3
A182 F316/F316L A351 CF8M/CF3M
A182 F321
A182 F347 A351 CF8C
A182 F44 (6MO) CK3MCuN
A182 F20* (ALLOY 20) A351 CN7M
FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
A182 F51 - UNS S31803† (DUPLEX S.S.) A995* GR.4A/A351 CD3MN
A182 F53 - UNS S32750 (SUPER DUPLEX S.S.) A995* GR.5A/A351 CE3MN
A182 F55 - UNS S32760 (SUPER DUPLEX S.S.) A995* CD3MWCuN/A995 GR.6A
NICKEL ALLOY
ASTM B564 N08825 - UNS N08825 - INCONEL 825 A484 CU5MCuC*
ASTM B564 N06600 - UNS N06600 - INCONEL 600 A494 CY40*
ASTM B564 N06625 - UNS N06625 - INCONEL 625 A494 CW6MC*
ASTM B564 N04400 - UNS N04400 - MONEL 400 A494 M35-1
TITANIUM
B381 GR.F2 B367 GR.C2
B381 GR.F3 B367 GR.C3
† Grade UNS31803 now supplemented by UNS32205.

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VALVE TRIM MATERIALS STANDARD TRIM CONFIGURATIONS

Hardness stem Hardness

Hardness
API Trim No Nonimal Trim Trim code Stem Disc/Wedge Seat and other trim seat surface Which trim for which service
disc/wedge HB
parts HB HB

For oil and oil vapors and general services with heat treated seats and wedges.
General very low erosive or non-corrosive service between -100°C and 320°C. This
stainless steel material lends itself readily to hardening by heat treatment and is
1 F6 F6 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410 (13Cr) 200-275 200 250 min excellent for contacting parts such as stems, gates, and discs. Steam, gas and
general service to 370°C. Oil and Oil vapor 480°C.

For moderate pressure in corrosive, low erosive service between -265°C and 450°C.
2 304 304 304 (18Cr-8Ni) 304 (18Cr-8Ni) 304 (18Cr-8Ni) - -

For moderate pressure in corrosive or non corrosive service between -265°C and
3 310 310 (25Cr-20Ni) 310 (25Cr-20Ni) 310 (25Cr-20Ni)
450°C.
Seats 275 BHN min. As trim 1 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
4 Hard 410 F6-H 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 200-275 200-275 275 min

410 (13Cr) High pressure slightly erosive and corrosive service between -265°C and 650°C and
5 410 Full Hard faced F6-HF F6+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 200-275 350 min 350 min higher pressure. Premium trim service to 650°C. Excellent for high pressure water
and steam service.
5A 410 Full Hard faced F6-HF 410 (13Cr) F6+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 410+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 200-275 350 min 350 min As trim 5 where Co is not allowed.
6 410 and Ni-Cu F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) Monel 400 ® (NiCu Alloy) 200-275 250 min 175 min As trim 1 and more corrosive service.
Seats 750 BHN min. As trim 1 but for higher pressure and more corrosive/erosive
7 410 and Full Hard 410 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) (750 HB) 200-275 250 min 750
service.
Universal trim for general service requiring long service life up to 593°C. As trim 5
for moderate pressure and more corrosive service. Steam, gas and general service
8 410 and Hard faced F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 200-275 250 min 350 min to 540°C. Standard trim for gate valves.

8A 410 and Hard faced F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 200-275 250 min 350 min As trim 5A for moderate pressure and more corrosive service.
For corrosive service to 450°C such as acids, alkalies, salt solutions, etc. Very
corrosive fluids.
9 Monel Monel Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® (NiCu Alloy) Erosive-corrosive service between -240°C and 480°C. Resistant to sea water, acids,
alkalies. Has excellent corrosion resistance in chlorine and alkylation service.

For superior resistance to corrosion for liquids and gases which are corrosive to 410
stainless steel up to 455°C. As trim 2 but a higher level of corrosive service.
10 316 316 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) Provides excellent resistance to corrosive media at high temperatures and
toughness for service at low temperatures. Low temperature service standard for
316SS valves.

11 Monel and Hard faced Monel-HFS Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® St Gr6 350 min As trim 9 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
11A Monel and Hard faced Monel-HFS Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® Hardf. NiCrA 350 min As trim 9 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
12 316 and Hard faced 316-HFS 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316+St Gr6 350 min As trim 10 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
12A 316 and Hard faced 316-HFS 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316 Hardf. NiCr Alloy 350 min As trim 10 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
Very corrosive service. For moderate pressure between -45°C and 320°C.
13 Alloy 20 Alloy 20 Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)

14 Alloy 20 & Hard faced Alloy 20-HFS Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 St Gr6 As trim 13 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
14A Alloy 20 & Hard faced Alloy 20-HFS Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 hardf. NiCr Alloy 350 min As trim 13 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.
15 304 Full Hard faced 304-HF 304 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 304+St Gr6 304+St Gr6 350 min As trim 2 but more erosive service and higher pressure.
16 316 Full Hard faced 316-HF 316 HF (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316+St Gr6 316+St Gr6 320 min 350 min As trim 10 but more erosive service and higher pressure.
As trim 13 but more corrosive service and higher pressure. Combines good
17 347 Full Hard faced 347-HF 347 HF (18Cr-10Ni-Cb) 347+St Gr6 347+St Gr6 350 min 350 min corrosion resistance with high temperature resistance up to 800°C.

As trim 13 but more corrosive service and higher pressure. Water, gas or low
18 Alloy 20 Full Hard faced Alloy 20-HF Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20+St Gr6 Alloy 20+St Gr6 350 min 350 min
pressure steam to 230°C.
n/a Bronze Bronze 410 (Cr) Bronze Bronze Water, oil, gas, or low pressure steam to 232°C.
Specially treated 316 or 410 trim combined with B7M bolts and 2HM nuts to meet
NACE
NACE MR-01-75 requirements.
n/a Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625

TRIM MATERIAL EQUIVALENT GRADES

TRIM UNS TYPE Grade (forged) ASTM wrought DIN
F6 UNS S41000 13Cr A182 F6a A276-410 X12Cr13
304 UNS S30400 18-8 Cr-Ni A182 F304 A276-304 X5CrNi 18 10
316 UNS S31600 18-8 Cr-Ni (18-10-2) A182 F316 A276-316 X5CrNiMo 18 10
321 UNS S32100 18 Cr-10 Ni-Ti A182 F321 A276-321 X6CrNiTi 18 10
347 UNS S34700 18 Cr-10 Ni-Cb A182 F347 A276-347 X6CrNiNb18 10
MONEL® UNS N04400 67Ni-30Cu B564-N04400 B164-N04400 17743
ALLOY 20 UNS N08020 28Ni-19Cr-Cu-Mo A182-F20* B473 14500
ALLOY 625 UNS N06625 60Ni-22Cr-9Mo-3.5Cb B564-N06625 B564-N06625 17361
C276 UNS N10276 54Ni-15Cr-16Mo B564-N10276 B574-N10276 NiMo 16 Cr 15 W
17/4PH UNS S17400 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb A705 UNS S17400 A564 UNS S17400 X5CrNiCuNb17-4-4
St. Gr6† UNS R30006 Co Cr-A AMS 5894 Stellite(R) Gr6
† Hard facing weld overlay.
* No longer referenced in ANSI B16.34 - 2009.
The disc/wedge/seat surface should be of the mentioned material. This can be achieved by either a solid execution of the mentioned part or a facing of the material
The base material of a disc/wedge/seat should be at least equal in coorrosion resistance of the body material
The disc/wedge and seat materials can be used for either of the 2, there is no preference

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Bolting Material Specifications

Common designation. Specification Grade Notes Common designation. Specification Grade Notes
Alloy & S.S. Bolting A193 - (2)(3) High Temp Boling (14) A449 - (7)(8)
Carbon Steel Bolting A307 B - (4)(5) Alloy Steel Bolting A453 - (9)(10)
Low Temp Bolting A320 - (2)(3)(6) Alloy Steel Bolting Sp. A540 - -
Q & T Alloy Bolting A354 - - 17-4 PH Bolting A564 630 (7)
Monel 400 Bolting (13) B164 - (11)(12)(13) Ni-Cr Fe Alloy Bolting B408 - (11)(12)(13)
Monel 400 Bolting (17) B165 - (11)(12) Alloy 20 Bolting (15) B473 (11)
Hastelloy B 2 Bolting (18) B335 N10665 (11) Hastelloy C276 Bolting (16) B574 N10276 (11)
Monel K 500 Bolting (17)(20) B865 N05500 (11) Hastelloy C22 Bolting (16) B574 N06022 (11)
Inconel 600 Bolting (19)(20) B166 N06600 (11) High Temp PH Ni Alloy B637 N07718 (11)
High Temp PH Ni Alloy A1014 N07718 (11)

Bolt Material Nut Material Temperature Range

ASTM A193 Grade B7
ASTM A320 Grade L7
ASTM A193 Grade B16
ASTM A193 Grade B8
ASTM A193 Grade B8 CL2
ASTM A194 Grade 2H 20°F (30°C) to + 1000°F (+538°C)
ASTM A194 Grade 4 150°F (101°C) to + 1000°F (+538°C)
ASTM A194 Grade 2H 20°F (30°C) to + 1100°F (+538°C)
ASTM A194 Grade 8F 450°F ( 268°C) to + 1500°F (+ 801°C)
ASTM A194 Grade 8F 450°F (268°C) to + 1000°F (+ 538°C)

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The user is responsible for assuring that bolting material is not used beyond the limits specified in the governing code or regulations.

(b) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II material that also meet the requirements of the listed ASTM specification may also be used.
(c) Material limitations, restrictions,
temperature
and special
tables.
requirements are shown on pressure
NOTES:
(1) Repair welding of bolting material is not permitted.
(2) Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or Class 1A in ASTM
(3) Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class 2 in ASTM A193. ASTM
(4) For limitations of usage and strength levels, see ASME B16.34 para. 5.1.1.(Limited to 400°F)
(5) Bolts with drilled or undersize heads shall not be used.
(6) For ferritic bolting materials intended for service at low temperatures, ASTM A194 Gr. 4 or Gr. 7 nuts are recommended.
(7) H1150 Condition Standard, H1150M for NACE MR075. Acceptable nuts for use with these quenched and tempered steel bolts are ASTM
(8) Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as those for bolts.
(9) These are bolting materials suitable for high temperature service with austenitic stainless steel valve materials.
(10) Only Grades 651 and 660 shall be used.
(11) Nuts may be of the same material or may be of compatible grade of ASTM A194.
(12) Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or working these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions in the
(13) Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 500°F (260°C) unless material has been annealed, solution annealed, or hot finished,
(14) With expansion Coefficients comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels.
(15) For Temperature Service up to 800°F
(16) For Temperature Service up to 1250°F
(17) For Temperature Service up to 900°F
(18) For Temperature Service up to 800°F
(19) For Temperature Service up to 160

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