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伴
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王江涛考前预测作文 20 篇

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（一）建议信【英一&二】
Directions:

Ｐ
ＡＰ
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the a
Postgraduate Association to

ＡＰ
①extend your welcome and

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②provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

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＠真

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预测范文：

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Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Postgraduate Association of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, I would like to extend a
Ｐ

heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students who will study at our university.
ＡＰ

Ｐ
It gives me great pleasure to make two practical suggestions to you. Life at this prestigious university
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ＡＰ
may not be as relaxing as you expected. You must work hard to respond to numerous lessons, lots of
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homework and countless exams. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. It is
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strongly advised that you take part in various extracurricular activities like sports meets, speech contests,
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social gatherings and dances, which can provide you with ample opportunities to make friends.

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All in all, studying at this university will be worthwhile.I hope you will enjoy yourselves here!
Yours sincerely,
Ｐ

Li Ming
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

范文译文：
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亲爱的朋友们∶
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我谨代表上海交通大学研究生会，向将在我们大学学习的所有外国留学生表达诚挚的欢迎。
真

我很荣幸地向你们提两条实用的建议。在这所知名大学的生活也许不像你们所期待的那样轻松。

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你们必须要努力学习以应对很多课程、大量家庭作业，以及无数次考试。尽管面临所有这些挑战，你

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们依然可以享受在这里的生活。强烈建议你们参加各种各样的课外活动，如运动会、演讲比赛、社交

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聚会及舞会，它们可以为你们提供许多结交朋友的机会。
Ｐ

总而言之，在这所大学学习将是值得的。希望你们在这里过得愉快!
ＡＰ

真诚的，
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

李明
伴

侣
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亮点词汇：
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on behalf of 代表 in spite of 尽管 extend 表示 extracurricular 课外的

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challenge 挑战 heartfelt 诚挚的 prestigious 有声望的 sports meet 运动会

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relaxing 令人放松的 social gathering 社交聚会 ample 充足的 respond 回应；应对

numerous 很多的 all in all 总而言之 worthwhile 值得做的 countless 无数的
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

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伴
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Ｐ
ＡＰ
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伴
 侣
伴
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（二）邀请信【英一&二】

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Directions:
In order to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in June,your class is going to hold a celebration on that day.
Suppose you are the monitor of the class. Write a letter to the foreign students at your university to invite

Ｐ
ＡＰ
them to attend the celebration.

ＡＰ
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预测范文：

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Dear Friends,

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On behalf of Class 2, I warmly invite you to attend the Dragon Boat Festival celebration.

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The Dragon Boat Festival, falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is a

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traditional Chinese festival for family members to gather together.
Aside from the dragon boat racing, we Chinese people also eat the traditional food for the
Ｐ

festival——zongzi. Considering that some students cannot have a reunion with their families during this
ＡＰ

Ｐ
festival, our class has decided to hold this celebration to make everyone feel love and friendship on this
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ＡＰ
special day.
伴

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If you are interested in participating in the celebration, please fill in your personal information on our
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school website. The activity will be held in the Student Recreation Center from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on June
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10.

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Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Ｐ
ＡＰ

范文译文：
Ｐ
亲爱的朋友们
侣

ＡＰ

我谨代表 2 班热情邀请你们参加端午节庆祝会。
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农历五月初五的端午节是中国的一个传统节日，家人们会在这一天相聚。除了赛龙舟，我们中国
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人还会吃端午节的传统食物————粽子。考虑到一些学生在端午节期间无法和家人团聚，我们班决
真

定举办这次庆祝会，让每位同学都能在这个特殊的日子里感受到爱和友谊。

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如果你有兴趣参加这次庆祝会，请在校网上填写自己的个人信息。活动将于 6 月 10 日上午 9 点

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至下午 5 点在学生活动中心举行。

＠真
真诚的，
Ｐ

李明
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

亮点词汇：
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the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 dragon boat racing 赛龙舟 considering 考虑到，鉴于
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celebration 庆祝会 reunion 团聚 Chinese lunar calendar 农历

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Fill in 填写 gather together 相聚 aside from 除了……以外（还有……）

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personal information 个人信息

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Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

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Ｐ
ＡＰ
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 侣
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（三）介绍信【英一】

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Directions: Write an email to a group of international students, and introduce one of the most famous
Chinese celebrities.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
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预测范文：

ＡＰ
Dear Friends,

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I am writing the email to introduce one of the most prestigious Chinese celebrities to you, Confucius.

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Being a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage during the

＠真

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Spring and Autumn Period. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The

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Analects. As an enduring classic of Chinese ancient culture,The Analects has influenced almost all thinkers,
writers and politicians in the over-2,000-year-long history of China since Confucius. No scholar could truly
Ｐ

grasp the thousands of years of traditional Chinese culture or deeply understand the inner world of the
ＡＰ

Ｐ
ancient Chinese without this book.
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ＡＰ
Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and Man represents universal human values. This is perhaps
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why Confucian thought in the 21st century still remains the interest of not only the Chinese people but also
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people in other parts of the world.
＠真

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Yours sincerely,

＠真
Li Ming
Ｐ
ＡＰ

范文译文：
Ｐ
亲爱的朋友们∶
侣

ＡＰ

我写这封邮件是想给你们介绍中国最知名的人士之一∶孔子。
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孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家学派的创始人，是春秋时期的一位圣人。他的言论和生
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平活动由其弟子和再传弟子记录在《论语》一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化不朽的经典著作，在孔
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子之后中国两千多年的历史中，几乎没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受其影响。学者不研究《论

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语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化，也不能深刻理解中国古人的内心世界。

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在关于“天”“人”的孔子学说中，有很多思想体现了人类的普遍价值。这就是在 21 世纪的今天，

＠真
孔子的学说不仅仍然受到中国人的关注，而且受到整个国际社会关注的原因。
Ｐ

真诚的，
ＡＰ

李明
Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

亮点词汇：
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prestigious 有名望的 life story 生平活动 celebrity 名人

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disciple 弟子，门徒 Confucius 孔子 The Analects《论语》

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thinker 思想家 enduring 不朽的 educator 教育家

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inner world 内心世界 Confucian thought 孔子学说 founder 创始人

Confucianism 儒家思想 represent 体现 sage 圣人 universal 普遍的
Ｐ
ＡＰ

human value 人类价值 the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期

Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

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伴
＠真

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＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
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伴
 侣
伴
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（三）推荐信【英二】

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Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite movies, and give reasons
for your recommendation.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣

ＡＰ
伴
预测范文：

侣
Dear Jack,

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As one of your closest friends, I'm writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite

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movies to you, Around the World in Eighty Days.

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The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, it is a movie of science
fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with
Ｐ

his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid
ＡＰ

Ｐ
description of the difficulties and incidents which happen in his journey.
侣

ＡＰ
Wish you enjoy the movie.Looking forward to your reply.
伴

侣
Yours sincerely,
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伴
Li Ming
＠真

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＠真
范文译文：
亲爱的杰克∶
Ｐ
ＡＰ

作为你最好的朋友之一，我写这封信的目的是给你推荐我最喜欢的电影之一∶《八十天环游地球》。
Ｐ
我推荐它的主要原因如下。首先，它是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士的激动人心的故事。
侣

ＡＰ

斐利亚·福克先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴和经理打赌要在八十天之内环游地球。其次，这部电影生动地描
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述了他在旅途中遇到的各种困难和发生的故事。
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希望你喜欢这部电影。期待你的回信。
真

伴
＠真

真诚的，

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李明

＠真
Ｐ

亮点词汇：
ＡＰ

closest 最好的，最亲密的 make a bet 打赌 in purpose of 目的是

Ｐ
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club mate 俱乐部伙伴 recommend 推荐 manager 经理

ＡＰ
伴

primary 主要的 for another 其次，另一方面 factor 原因，因素

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vivid 生动的 description 描述 recommendation 推荐

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difficulty 困难 as follows 如下 incident 事件

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for one thing 首先，一方面 science fiction 科幻小说；科幻片

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journey 旅程 look forward to 期待 exciting 激动人心的

gentleman 绅士 reply 答复
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

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＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
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伴
 侣
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（四）道歉信【英一&二】

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Directions: Suppose you have an important interview, but have unfortunately fallen ill. Write an email to
apologize.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
预测范文：

ＡＰ
To Whom It May Concern,

侣
I would like to thank you for arranging to meet with me for an interview at 10:00 am on Monday,

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November 7th.

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Unfortunately,I have recently been diagnosed with a serious ear infection which will require surgery on

＠真
the same day as our interview. I am sorry to say that I will therefore not be able to take the interview and
apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. If possible,I would like to postpone the interview to
Ｐ

another day later in the week. I promise that such a thing does not usually happen.
ＡＰ

Ｐ
I am looking forward to hearing from you and, again, am sorry for any trouble this may have caused
侣

ＡＰ
you. Please kindly excuse me for not being able to inform you of my situation sooner.
伴

侣
Yours sincerely,
题

伴
Li Ming
＠真

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＠真
范文译文：
致相关人士：
Ｐ

我想谢谢您给我安排在 11 月 7 日周一上午 10 点的面试。

ＡＰ

Ｐ
不幸的是，最近我被诊断出患有严重的耳部感染，需要在面试当天进行手术。因此很抱歉我不能
侣

ＡＰ

参加面试了，对于给您造成的任何不便，我深表歉意。如果可能的话，我希望将面试推迟至本周的其
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他时间。我保证类似的事情不会经常发生。
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期待您的答复，再次对给您造成的麻烦表示歉意。请原谅我没能提早把我的情况告知您。
真

真诚的，

伴
＠真

李明

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亮点词汇：

＠真
inconvenience 不便 arrange 安排 interview 面试
postpone 推迟 look forward to 期待 unfortunately 不幸地
Ｐ
ＡＰ

be able to 能够 diagnose 诊断 infection 感染 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事

Ｐ
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situation 情况 require 需要 apologize 道歉

ＡＰ
伴

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伴
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＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
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ＡＰ
伴

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伴
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＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
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伴
 侣
伴
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（五）感谢信【英一&二】

＠真
Directions: Write to one of your friends, Wang Lei, to express your thanks to his warm reception.

预测范文：

Ｐ
ＡＰ
Dear Wang Lei,
Thank you very much for those five wonderful days at your house! Every moment was a delight. I can't

ＡＰ
remember ever having enjoyed myself so thoroughly elsewhere.

侣
This is to tell you again how much I enjoyed the weekend in Hangzhou. Everything was just perfect:

伴
the weather,your company,the beautiful surroundings—no wonder I'm finding it difficult to get down to

＠真

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reading this morning! The classroom life seems so dull and prosaic compared to the days in Hangzhou.

＠真
I hope you know how much I appreciate your hospitality and your thoughtful kindness to me. I count
myself fortunate indeed to have such a generous and charming friend as you. I hope something will bring
Ｐ

you to Beijing soon so that I can reciprocate your great kindness.

ＡＰ

Ｐ
Yours sincerely,
侣

ＡＰ
Li Ming
伴

侣
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伴
范文译文：
＠真

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亲爱的王磊∶

＠真
在你家度过如此美好的五天，我对此表示非常感谢!在那里的每一刻都惬意无比。我不记得在别
的地方有过如此尽兴的经历。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

写这封信是想再次告诉你，我是多么享受在杭州度过的周末。那里的一切都是尽善尽美的∶天气、
Ｐ
你的陪伴、优美的环境———难怪今天上午我发现自己很难专心读书!与在杭州的日子相比，课堂生
侣

ＡＰ

活则显得那么枯燥乏味。
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我想让你知道，我非常感激你的盛情招待和对我无微不至的关怀。能有你这样慷慨、可爱的朋友，
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我认为自己的确很幸运。希望不久的将来你能有机会来到北京，让我能答谢你的盛情。
真

李明

伴
＠真

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＠真
亮点词汇：
wonderful 美好的，精彩的 get down to 专心做 moment 时刻
Ｐ
ＡＰ

dull 单调的 delight 愉快 prosaic 平凡的，乏味的

Ｐ
侣

remember 记起 appreciate 感谢 thoroughly 非常；完全

ＡＰ
伴

hospitality 殷勤好客 elsewhere 在其他地方 kindness 友好，体贴

侣
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weekend 周末 count 认为 fortunate 幸运的

伴
＠真

perfect 完美的 weather 天气 indeed 确实

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generous 慷慨的 company 陪伴 charming 可爱的

＠真

surroundings 环境 no wonder 难怪 reciprocate 回报

Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

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伴
＠真

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＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
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（六）投诉信【英一】

＠真
Directions: You have recently returned from a trip. However,you were dissatisfied with the service you
received at the hotel.
Write a letter to the manager of the hotel. Give details of what you have experienced, and explain why you

Ｐ
ＡＰ
were unhappy with the service and give suggestions for improving the service.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
预测范文：

伴
Dear Sir or Madam,

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I write to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received while staying at your hotel during my

＠真
vacation between the 2nd and 11th of April this year.
Although your hotel is rated as a five-star one,I found that the rooms were not cleaned on a daily basis,
Ｐ

and that my bed was cleaned up only every three days. In addition, the food in the restaurant was similarly
ＡＰ

Ｐ
disappointing. Not only was it extremely overpriced, but the taste was very poor. I was therefore forced to
侣

ＡＰ
eat out in the local restaurants.
伴

侣
I trust you will take my complaints seriously, and make every effort to improve your service in the
题

伴
future. I would greatly appreciate a discount on my bill (receipt enclosed). I look forward to a favorable
＠真

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reply at your earliest convenience.

＠真
Yours sincerely,
Ｐ

Li Ming
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

范文译文：
伴

尊敬的先生或女士
题

今年我在 4 月 2 日至 11 日的假期期间曾住在贵酒店。我写信是为了表达对于贵酒店服务的不满。

侣
真

尽管贵酒店被评为五星级酒店，但我发现客房并非每天都有人打扫，我的床每三天才被整理一次。

伴
＠真

此外，餐厅的食物也同样令人失望。不但价格过高，而且质量很差。因此我被迫外出在当地餐馆就餐。

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我相信您会认真对待我的投诉，并会在将来尽力改善酒店的服务。您若给我的账单打个折扣（附

＠真
上收据），我将非常感谢。期待您得便时尽早给我满意的答复。
Ｐ

真诚的，
ＡＰ

李明
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

亮点词汇：
伴
＠真

vacation 假期 express 表达 rate 评级

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dissatisfaction 不满 five-star 五星级的 improve 改善

＠真

on a daily basis 每天 in the future 在将来 clean up 整理

greatly 非常 similarly 同样地；类似地 discount 折扣
Ｐ
ＡＰ

disappointing 令人失望的 bill 账单 receipt 收据

Ｐ
侣

extremely 非常，极其 enclose 随信附上 overprice 对……定价过高

ＡＰ
伴

favorable（回答）满足要求的 taste 口味 reply 答复

侣
题

therefore 因此 eat out 外出就餐 complaint 投诉

伴

at your earliest convenience 方便时请尽早

＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
（七）便条【英一】

＠真
Directions: Suppose one of your friends borrowed some money from you, but he did not repay you until
now.Write a note to him, ask him to make the repayment and invite him to watch a performance.
-You should write about 100 words.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
-Do not use your own name in your note; use "Li Ming"instead.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
预测范文：

伴
December 24

＠真

题
Jack,

＠真
I feel most embarrassed about referring to a rather difficult subject. I wonder if it may have slipped
your mind that nearly three months ago you asked me for a loan of RMB 500.You said you would pay me
Ｐ

back on the next payday. Is it possible that you pay it back within 2 weeks? I am sure you will agree and not
ＡＰ

Ｐ
be offended by my request.
侣

ＡＰ
Here is a piece of good news for you. The Russian State Ballet, which is now on tour in Beijing, will
伴

侣
give a performance in the National Center for the Performing Arts tomorrow evening. I am sure you will be
题

伴
happy to watch it. Here I leave you a ticket. The performance will begin at seven o'clock sharp. I will expect
＠真

题
you at the theater entrance. Please let me know if you can't make it.

＠真
Li Ming
Ｐ
ＡＰ

范文译文：
12 月 24 日
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

杰克,
伴

有件麻烦事，提起来我颇感不安。恐怕你都忘了吧，三个月前你向我借了 500 元。你说过会在下

题

侣
一个发薪日还我。你可以在两周内还我吗?相信你会同意的，不至于因我的请求而生气。
真

告诉你一个好消息。正在北京巡演的俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团将于明晚在国家大剧院举行演出。我想

伴
＠真

你会乐意去观看的。我给你留一张入场券。演出将于 7 点整开始。我会在剧院入口处等你。如果你来

题
不了，请告诉我一声。

＠真
李明
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

亮点词汇：
侣
题

embarrassed 不安的 offend 冒犯 refer to 提及

伴
＠真

request 请求；要求 rather 相当 performance 表演

题

difficult 麻烦的 ticket 入场券 loan 借款

＠真

wonder 想知道 sharp……整 slip one's mind 忘记

expect 期待 entrance 入口处 pay back 偿还
Ｐ
ＡＰ

make it 能够出席 payday 发薪日

Ｐ
侣

the National Center for the Performing Arts 国家大剧院

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
（八）通知【英一】

＠真
Directions: The Student Union of your department is planning to organize a Chinese speech contest for all
the international students in your school. Write an announcement that covers the following information:
①the purpose of the contest,

Ｐ
ＡＰ
②time and place of the contest,
③ what is required of the candidates, and

ＡＰ
④ details of the judges and awards.

侣
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "The Student

伴
Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature”at the end of the announcement.

＠真

题
＠真
预测范文：
Ｐ

Chinese Speech Contest

ＡＰ

Ｐ
December 24,2022
侣

ＡＰ
To enhance international students' ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities for them, the
伴

侣
Student Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese
题

伴
speech contest for international students, which is to be held on Saturday next week (December 31) at the
＠真

题
auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before

＠真
Tuesday next week. Five prestigious professors from Peking University and Tsinghua University will be
invited to be the honorable judges. The first six winners will be given awards. If the would-be candidates
Ｐ

have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at the following address: studentunion@163.com.
ＡＰ

Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

The Student Union of Department of

伴

Chinese Language and Literature

题

侣
真

范文译文：

伴
＠真

中文演讲比赛

题
2022 年 12 月 24 日

＠真
为提高留学生们的中文表达能力，丰富他们的课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（1 月 31 日）
Ｐ

在大礼堂组织全留学生进行中文演讲比家。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我
ＡＰ

们将邀请五位来自北京大学和清华大学的知名教授担任尊贵的评委。前六名获奖者将被授予奖项。如
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

果准参赛者有任何问题，请按下述地址和我们联系：studentunion@163.com。欢迎大家积极参加本次
伴

大赛。
侣
题

中文系学生会
伴
＠真

题
＠真

亮点词汇：
Enhance 提高 ability 能力 Chinese Speech Contest 中文演讲比赛
Ｐ
ＡＰ

enrich 丰富 be interested in 感兴趣 after-class activities 课外活动

Ｐ
侣

take part in 参加 the Student Union 学生会 sign up with 报名

ＡＰ
伴

monitor 班长 professor 教授 judge 评委

侣
题

organize 组织 winner 获奖者 school-wide 全校性的

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to be held 将要举行 award 奖项 auditorium 大礼堂

＠真

present 出席 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中文系

＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
（九）告示【英一】

＠真
Directions: Write a notice in the name of the Student Union, announcing the foundation of a club.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
预测范文：
Notice

ＡＰ
August 26,2022

侣
The Student Union has recently agreed to set up an English club, to raise students'English level and to

伴
prepare for National English Speech Contest.

＠真

题
During the summer, there will be a large number of English lectures and conferences, and Professor He

＠真
Qishen, the writer of New Concept English and a world famous English expert, has agreed to train us.
Anyone in the school may join the club by filling in the application form and providing two passport-size
Ｐ

photographs by the end of the month.

ＡＰ

Ｐ
The inaugural meeting will be held in the Student Recreation Center at 3:00 pm Saturday, September
侣

ＡＰ
10,2022.
伴

侣
The Student Union
题

伴
＠真

题
范文译文：

＠真
告示
2022 年 8 月 26 日
Ｐ
ＡＰ

学生会近期已经同意成立一个英语俱乐部，来提高学生们的英语水平，并为全国英语演讲比赛做
Ｐ
准备。
侣

ＡＰ

在夏季，将举办很多英语讲座和会议，而且《新概念英语》的作者、世界知名英语专家———何
伴

其莘教授已经同意对我们进行培训。学校里的任何人只要在月底之前填写申请表并提供两张护照规格
题

侣
的照片，就可以加入该俱乐部。
真

2022 年 9 月 10 日，周六下午三点，成立大会将在学生活动中心举行。

伴
＠真

学生会

题
＠真
亮点词汇：
Notice 告示；通知 join 加入，参加 set up 成立，创立
Ｐ
ＡＰ

fill in 填写 prepare for 为……做准备 application form 申请表

Ｐ
侣

a large number of 很多 passport-size 护照规格的 lecture 讲座

ＡＰ
伴

photograph 照片 conference 会议 concept 概念

侣
题

inaugural 成立的，开幕的 expert 专家 train 培训

伴
＠真

recreation 娱乐，消遣 by the end of 在……之前；到……时为止

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
（十）纪要【英一】

＠真
Directions: Suppose your class held a class meeting on contributing to Project Hope last weekend. You were
E assigned to write the minutes of the meeting. In your minutes, you should record the basic information,
main content of the meeting, and other relevant information.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
-You should write about 100 words.
-Do not use your own name in your minutes; use "Li Ming"instead.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
预测范文：

伴
Minutes of our class meeting "Contributing to Project Hope"

＠真

题
Time:From 10:00 am to 12:00 am on December 17,2022

＠真
Place:Room 102,the Student Recreation Center
Present: All members of the class
Ｐ

Presided by: Zhang Wei

ＡＰ

Ｐ
Summary of the meeting
侣

ＡＰ
I am attaching the minutes of the last class meeting for your review. The summary of the meeting on
伴

侣
contributing to Project Hope is as follows.
题

伴
Firstly, moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far,
＠真

题
we agreed to contribute our bit to the project by offering financial aid to a senior high student in a remote

＠真
area of Sichuan Province. Secondly, we would seek out a girl whose family cannot afford her education.
Lastly, our plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she graduates from high school. We would
Ｐ

like to remit our donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
ＡＰ

If you discover any errors or omissions in the minutes, please inform me.
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

Submitted by: Li Ming

伴

Date: December 24,2022

题

侣
真

范文译文：

伴
＠真

“为希望工程做贡献”班会纪要

题
时间∶2022 年 12 月 17 日上午 10 点至 12 点

＠真
地点∶学生活动中心 102 室
Ｐ

出席者∶全班所有成员
ＡＰ

主持∶张伟
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

会议概要
伴

现将上次班会的会议纪要附上以便大家审核。关于为希望工程做贡献的会议纪要如下。
侣
题

首先，希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我们，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就使我们备受鼓舞。
伴
＠真

因此，我们一致同意给四川省偏远地区的一名高中生提供经济方面的援助，以此为希望工程贡献我们
题

的微薄之力。其次，我们将找到一个家庭无法负担其教育的女孩。最后，我们计划每年为她支付学费，
＠真

直至她高中毕业。我们将把捐款直接汇到她的家人在当地开设的银行账户中。
如果大家发现会议纪要中有错误或遗漏，请告知我。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

提交人李明
Ｐ
侣

日期 2022 年 12 月 24 日
ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

亮点词汇：
伴

Minutes 会议纪要 class meeting 班会 present 出席 preside 主持

＠真

summary 概要 submit 提交 review 审核 as follows 如下

＠真

noble cause 高尚事业 omission 遗漏 achieve 获得 so far 迄今为止

error 错误 remote area 偏远地区 seek out 找到 afford 负担得起
tuition 学费 remit 汇（款） offer financial aid 提供经济援助
Ｐ

on an annual basis 按年，每年 contribute to Project Hope 为希望工程做贡献

ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
一、人生哲理：自信

＠真
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
② explain its intended meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
预测范文：

＠真
As we can see from the picture, in a residence community with television antennas on the roof, an upset
young man is talking to his friend walking beside him along the street. It is apparent that the former assumes
Ｐ

that someone else is more qualified than him.

ＡＰ

Young people tend to give up when the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

seems to be somewhat reasonable,but when weighing in the mind,we find there is an apparent tendency
伴

behind this phenomenon:the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world
题

with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point of taking the

侣
真

first step. Being equipped with bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not

伴
＠真

as "huge"as you imagine. So, with confidence and the right assessment of difficulties, try and exert our

题
strength, and then we will overcome all the difficulties.

＠真
On the whole,I believe we young people should face the difficulties in a right manner. And nothing is
impossible to a willing mind.
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

范文译文：
侣
题

如图所示，在一个屋顶架着电视天线的住宅小区，一个沮丧的年轻人正一边走在街道上，一边和
伴
＠真

走在身旁的一个朋友聊天。显而易见，前者认为别人比自己的能力更强。
题

年轻人在问题超出他们应对的能力时往往会放弃。表面上看，这似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细
＠真

思考时，我们就会发现这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势∶缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一
个充满各种困难的动态世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是迈出第一步的关键。具备了解
Ｐ
ＡＰ

决问题的勇气和信心，你就会发现问题并非像你想象得那么“严重”。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确
Ｐ
侣

估计，竭尽全力，然后我们将解决所有的困难。
ＡＰ
伴

总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
侣
题

伴
＠真

亮眼词汇：
题

the lack of 缺乏 upset 沮丧的 key point 关键点 it is apparent that 显而易见
＠真

dynamic 动态的 various 各种各样的 qualified 胜任的，有资格的 weigh 认真考虑，权衡

attitude 态度 superficially 表面上 be equipped with 配备，具备 on the whole 总而言
phenomenon 现象 the former 前者 residence community 住宅小区 television antenna 电视天线
Ｐ

take the first step 迈出第一步 somewhat 稍微，些许 in a right manner 以正确的方式
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
二、人生哲理：合作

＠真
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
②explain its intended meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③ give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
预测范文：

＠真
As is vividly depicted in the picture, wearing the same T-shirt and staff card, four colleagues are
standing in their office with a computer and a cup on a desk. The implication of the cartoon is that teamwork
Ｐ

is vital for achieving success in the harsh reality.

ＡＰ

Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is hard for anyone to finish a task all by himself.
伴

Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally
题

acknowledged that the ability to work cooperatively with others is the most essential quality that anyone

侣
真

who wants to achieve success should possess.

伴
＠真

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our

题
society. Only in this way can we obtain success and only in this way can our world become more

＠真
harmonious for people to live in.
Ｐ
ＡＰ

范文译文：
Ｐ
侣

如图画中所生动展示的，办公室里四位同事穿着同样的 T 恤衫，戴着一样的工牌，桌上放着一
ＡＰ
伴

台电脑和一个杯子。漫画所体现的寓意是团队合作对于在残酷的现实中获得成功至关重要。
侣
题

尽管这幅图画很简单，它向我们表达的含义却引人深思。随着经济和社会的发展，竞争日渐激烈。
伴
＠真

完全独立地完成一项工作对于任何人来说都很难。因此，越来越多的人开始充分重视团队合作。事实
题

上，举世公认的是，与他人合作的能力是任何想要获得成功的人都应该具备的最重要的素质。
＠真

因此，我们迫切需要采取一些措施来增强社会上人们的团队合作意识。只有这样我们才能获得成
功，而且只有这样我们生活的世界才能变得更加和谐。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

亮眼词汇：
ＡＰ
伴

vividly 生动地 mounting 上升的；增长的 depict 描述，描画 colleague 同事

侣
题

staff card 工牌 acknowledge 承认 essential 至关重要的 teamwork 团队合作

伴

hence 因此 harsh 严峻的 fierce 激烈的 enhance 提高，增强

＠真

accordingly 因此 possess 拥有，具备 imperative 迫切的，紧急的

＠真

competition 竞争 achieve success 获得成功 thought-provoking 引人深思的

harmonious 和谐的 convey 表达，传达 put great emphasis on 充分重视……
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
三、教育文化类：考研

＠真
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
②explain its intended meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
预测范文：
＠真

题
In the picture above are two lovely college students. The young man on the left is wondering why the

＠真
beautiful girl on the right continues to study for a master's degree after college. The girl answers confidently,
"With a master's degree, there are a lot more preferable choices."
Ｐ

There are a great many reasons for my decision to pursue a postgraduate degree. The primary one is
ＡＰ

that I enjoy learning and acquiring knowledge. As I became a senior student at college,my burning desire for
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

further study became increasingly strong. Secondly, I decided to stay on the academic assembly line also
伴

because of the value of a master's degree. In today's world,where the college population grows rapidly, a
题

master's degree becomes essential if I wish to look for a rewarding job. It ensures me a secure future in a

侣
真

tough job market.

伴
＠真

For these reasons,I won't mind spending another three years in the ivory tower; I won't mind giving up

题
opportunities to make money;I won't mind sacrificing many beautiful things in this period of my life.

＠真
Ｐ

范文译文：
ＡＰ

上幅图中有两名可爱的大学生。左边的男青年正在疑惑，为何右边的漂亮女孩决定大学毕业之后
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

继续攻读硕士学位。女孩自信地回答“取得硕士学位之后，会有更多更好的选择空间。
伴

有很多理由使我决定攻读硕士学位。最主要的一个原因是我喜欢学习，乐于追求知识。随着我升
侣
题

入大四，我想继续深造的愿望变得越来越强烈。其次，我决定继续留在大学里，还因为硕士学位的价
伴
＠真

值。当今社会，大学生人数快速增长，如果我想找到一份报酬不错的工作，硕士学位就变得十分必要。
题

在严峻的就业市场中，硕士学位能保证我有一个稳定的未来。
＠真

正因为这些理由，我不在乎再在大学里待三年时间，不在乎放弃赚钱的机会，也不在乎牺牲我这
个年龄段许多美好的东西。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

亮眼词汇：
ＡＰ
伴

master's degree 硕士学位 rewarding 报酬高的 confidently 自信地 ensure 确保 secure 稳定的
侣
题

preferable 更好的 tough 艰难的 postgraduate 研究生的 primary 主要的

伴

job market 就业市场 mind 在意 acquire knowledge 获得知识 ivory tower 象牙塔
＠真

burning desire 强烈的愿望 opportunity 机会 further study 深造，进修

＠真

assembly line 流水线 make money 挣钱 sacrifice 牺牲

population 人口 essential 必要的
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
四、教育文化类：教育（创新）

＠真
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
② explain its intended meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③ give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
预测范文：
伴

侣
The cartoon depicts that a strong person is trying to find gold out of a huge stone. Holding an ax with
题

伴
his firm hands, he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that,
＠真

题
"Only through innovation can we make progress, while sticking to old ways means regression.”

＠真
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and
creativity. To begin with, the spirit of innovation could be said to be the watchword or motto of science.
Ｐ

Think about the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all
ＡＰ

the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered.In addition, many of today's business
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

successes can be attributed to innovation. For instance,I personally worked in such a company. It was only
伴

after four years and four tries of different business models that its entrepreneur finally succeeded, and
题

became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.

侣
真

To sum up, in any field of endeavour, whether it be in medicine, engineering or in business, it seems

伴
＠真

necessary to put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally achieve success.It is as if life is testing

题
us,testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our dream, before life finally

＠真
rewards us with success.
Ｐ
ＡＰ

范文译文：
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

这幅漫画描绘了一个强壮的人正试图从一块巨石中找到黄金。他用坚定的双手举着一把斧头，从
伴

绝望之石中开采出宝贵的金子。文字说明显示∶“创新才能发展，守业就是退步。”
侣
题

这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该高度重视创新。首先，创新精神可以说是科学研究的信条。想想
伴
＠真

看，在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验检测和活体实验之后，才能研发出一种新药物或新疫苗。其次，
题

创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。比如，我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司曾经尝试
＠真

了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。这家企业的创办人也成为最大的互联网公司之一的董
事长。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

总之，在任何需要努力的领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人似乎只有重视创新，才能获
Ｐ
侣

得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我们，考验我们的创新能力，看看我们是否能专注于自己的理想，
ＡＰ
伴

最后才会以成功回报我们。
侣
题

伴
＠真

亮眼词汇：
题

indicate 显示 depict 描绘 innovation 创新 utmost 最大的 purpose 目的 precious 宝贵的

＠真

caption 说明文字 watchword 口号，标语 motto 格言 despair 绝望 regression 退步

make progress 取得进步 stick to old ways 守旧 business model 商业模式 carry out 实施，进行
endeavour 努力 chairman 主席 entrepreneur 企业家 scientific experiment 科学实验 vaccine 疫苗
Ｐ

to sum up 总之 be attributed to 把……归因于 dedicate 把……奉献给 laboratory test 实验检测

ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
五、教育文化类：流行文化（偶像崇拜）

＠真
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
② explain its meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
预测范文：
伴

侣
As is vividly depicted in the portrayal above, worship for an idol is enjoying striking popularity among
题

伴
adolescents.In the cartoon,wearing a sweater with"Always Supporting You" on it, a young lady is holding up
＠真

题
a board which indicates "Forever love".Beside her, there is another young girl shouting loudly and two other

＠真
girls crying crazily.
Undoubtedly, the drawing demonstrates the social phenomenon of idol worship, which is prevalent
Ｐ

among teenagers nowadays. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize those who excel in
ＡＰ

appearance or talent. For instance, Su Bingtian represents the image of a sports hero, whose handsome
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

appearance and unparalleled skills are passionately adored by his sports fans. By contrast, many teenage
伴

boys and girls win their fame overnight in a great many contests on TV or online, which provokes noisy
题

nationwide debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.

侣
真

In my opinion, idolatry is a double-edged sword which can exert a profound influence for either good

伴
＠真

or bad on the growth of young people. If we simply worship them by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing

题
fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money, endangering

＠真
the efficiency of our study or work. On the contrary, if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the
gap between our role models and ourselves, we will lead a positive and fruitful life. Accordingly, the latter
Ｐ
ＡＰ

attitude should be adopted to guide our life.

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

范文译文：
侣
题

以上图画生动地描绘出，偶像崇拜在年轻人中广受欢迎。图中，一位年轻女子穿着一件写着"永
伴
＠真

远支持你"的线衣，举着一个写着"FOREVER LOVE（永远的爱）"的牌子。在她旁边，另一个女孩在
题

大声呼喊，其他两个女孩在疯狂地哭泣。
＠真

毫无疑问，漫画反映了一个社会现象∶偶像崇拜目前在年轻人中非常盛行。简言之，年轻人往往
容易崇拜那些在外表或才华方面极其出色的人。例如，苏炳添代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外
Ｐ
ＡＰ

表以及高超能力正是其粉丝们热情追捧的。相反，在电视上或者网上的很多比赛中，很多少男少女一
Ｐ
侣

夜成名，这在全国范围内引发了关于崇拜偶像的意义和危害的激烈辩论。
ＡＰ
伴

在我看来，偶像崇拜其实是把双刃剑，会对年轻人的成长产生或好或坏的深刻影响。如果我们只
侣
题

是靠模仿偶像的发型或一味追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷必将浪费我们大量的时间和金钱，
伴
＠真

影响我们的学习效率或工作效率。相反，如果我们通过缩小我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，
题

我们就会拥有积极且收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面这种态度来指引我们的人生。
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
六、教育文化类：传统文化

＠真
Directions:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
②explain its intended meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
预测范文：
题

伴
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization.In the picture above, a
＠真

题
foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese vase in a museum. Obviously, she has been

＠真
attracted by its elegance.
In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to
Ｐ

thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional
ＡＰ

culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

considered"safe"is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally, Chinese
伴

culture is widely supported by the growing international interest in China and its traditions.
题

For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and

侣
真

traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi, kung fu or Peking Opera ever

伴
＠真

perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of

题
successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the

＠真
future of China's traditional culture will be brighter and more secure than ever before.
Ｐ
ＡＰ

参考译文：
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上面的图片中，一位外国女士正在一家博物馆中
伴

愉快地欣赏一个中国传统花瓶。显然，女士被它的高雅所吸引。
侣
题

在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续，而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。首先，已经开始对中
伴
＠真

国传统文化的保护做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次，中国古老文化的未来可被视为“安
题

全”的另一个原因是中国政府在保护文化方面做出的积极努力。最后，随着国际上对中国及其传统的
＠真

兴趣越来越浓厚，中国文化得到了广泛支持。
中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，古老的习俗和传统在现代化的阴影下面临着消失的危险。
Ｐ
ＡＰ

如果太极、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业
Ｐ
侣

努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断浓厚的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的未来将会比过去任何时候都更光
ＡＰ
伴

明、更安全。
侣
题

伴
＠真

亮眼词汇：
题

ancient 古老的 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 age-old 悠久的 pleasantly 愉悦地

＠真

vase 花瓶 tai chi 太极 tragedy 悲剧 custom 习俗 preservation 保存，保护

destined 注定的 kung fu 功夫 thrive 兴盛 shadow 阴影 proportion 程度；规模
appreciate 欣赏 prosper 繁荣 perish 消失 modernization 现代化 commercialization 商业化
Ｐ

on the part of 由……所做出的 Peking Opera 京剧 immeasurable 难以估量的

ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
七、社会热点类：手机游戏

＠真
Directions:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
①describe the drawing briefly,
②explain its meaning, and

Ｐ
ＡＰ
③give your comments.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
预测范文：
题

伴
It is subtly reflected in the caricature that a pathetic boy is being pulled into a smart phone by mobile
＠真

题
games. Meanwhile, three huge hands, representing all sectors of society, the school and the family, are

＠真
exerting every effort to pull the pitiful boy back from the cell phone. It is apparent that the intention of the
cartoon is to illustrate the utmost importance should be attached to the negative effects of mobile games on
Ｐ

children.
ＡＰ

The problems that mobile games have brought deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

most serious harm of cell phone games comes from their contents, which may affect children's mental
伴

fitness. The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To defeat or kill their
题

opponents, children are permitted to use various weapons like guns, knives and bombs. When they are

侣
真

enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce

伴
＠真

future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in cell phone games also does harm to

题
children's physical health. The radiation from the cell phones can arouse many uncomfortable

＠真
conditions,like a headache,poor eyesight and even hair loss.
Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in smart phone games also affects children's
Ｐ
ＡＰ

studies and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for the whole society to
Ｐ
侣

manage and control smart phone games.

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

参考范文：
伴
＠真

如漫画所示，一个令人同情的男孩正在被手机游戏拉入一部智能手机。同时，代表社会各界、学
题

校和家庭的三只大手正在竭尽全力地把这个可怜的孩子从手机中拉出来。显而易见，漫画的目的是告
＠真

诉我们应该充分重视手机游戏对孩子们的负面影响。
手机游戏带来的问题值得我们认真关注。首先且最重要的是，手机游戏最严重的危害来自其内容，
Ｐ
ＡＰ

这些内容可能会影响孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力，例如打斗和杀人。为了战胜或杀死对
Ｐ
侣

手，孩子们被允许使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种各样的武器。当他们享受成功的快乐之时，暴力思想萌生
ＡＰ
伴

并变得根深蒂固，这可能导致他们未来在现实生活中的暴力行为。此外，沉迷于手机游戏也会损害孩
侣
题

子们的生理健康。手机辐射会引起很多不适反应，例如头疼、视力下降甚至脱发。
伴
＠真

当然，事情不止如此。沉迷于手机游戏也会影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通能力。所有这些
题

事实证明，现在是整个社会管控手机游戏的时候了。
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
八、图表作文：扶贫成就

＠真
Directions:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1 interpret the chart, and
②give your comments.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
预测范文：
伴

侣
The diagram above clearly reflects that China has made tremendous achievements in poverty
题

伴
alleviation from 2012 to 2020.During this period, China's impoverished rural population decreased
＠真

题
considerably from nearly 100 million to nearly zero, a decline of 100 million. At the same time, the poverty

＠真
headcount ratio also fell from approximately 10% to almost 0%.
Several primary factors that account for the above-mentioned changes could be summarized as follows.
Ｐ

To begin with, the authorities concerned in China have adopted a combination of conventional and
ＡＰ

innovative approaches, which have helped improve rural education and healthcare. What is more, our
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

country has put great emphasis on infrastructure establishment in poverty-stricken rural areas, which has
伴

effectively bridged the gap between the rich and the poor. Last but not least, the achievements are attributed
题

to China's speedy economic development during the past several decades.

侣
真

In short, China's poverty alleviation campaign is particularly vital, both nationally and internationally.

伴
＠真

First of all, anti-poverty achievements allow more people to enjoy the advantages of its economic boom. In

题
addition, the Chinese government has fulfilled its promise of lifting all people out of poverty.

＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

参考译文：
Ｐ
侣

上幅图表清楚地揭示了 2012 年到 2020 年间中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大成就。在此期间，中国的

ＡＰ
伴

农村贫困人口从大约 1 亿人大幅减少到几乎清零，贫困人口减少了近 1 亿人。与此同时，贫困人口比

侣
题

例从大约 10%下降到几乎为零。
伴
＠真

促成上述变化的主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国相关部门结合传统方法和创新方法，帮助改
题

善了农村地区的教育和医疗水平。其次，我国非常重视农村贫困地区的基础设施建设，有效缩小了贫
＠真

富差距。最后但同样重要的是，这一成就归功于过去几十年中国经济的快速发展。
总之，中国的扶贫战役对我国和世界都极为重要。首先，扶贫成就让更多的人享受到经济繁荣的
Ｐ
ＡＰ

好处。其次，中国政府实现了全民脱贫的承诺。
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
九、图表作文：创业

＠真
Directions:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following chart in your writing, you should
①interpret the chart, and
②give your comments.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

侣
题

伴
＠真

题
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
预测范文：
伴

侣
From the information given in the pie chart, we can see the survey on the reasons for starting one's own
题

伴
business among college students in a certain university. Those whose ideals are to become entrepreneurs
＠真

题
account for 4%, the biggest among all the five categories, while those who could not find suitable jobs

＠真
account for 15%. Increasingly, it has become common for university students to start their own businesses
prior to graduation.
Ｐ

As long as they are cautious, this kind of real-world experience can greatly benefit their future careers.
ＡＰ

Above all, students who launch their own businesses can gain valuable insight into their future career path.
Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

Some students may even choose to switch majors as a result of the insight gained from entrepreneurial
伴

activities.In addition, regardless of whether a student succeeds or fails in a business venture, the mere fact of
题

having work experience will come in handy when seeking a full-time job after graduation. Employers will

侣
真

regard these students as more ambitious, hard-working and mature than graduates who lack such work

伴
＠真

experience.

题
Despite the benefits to students of "getting their feet wet" in the business world, it is crucial that they

＠真
maintain academic studies as a top priority. Every student must decide how best to allocate his or her time
outside of class. For those with a manageable schedule, exploratory mind and entrepreneurial spirit, work
Ｐ
ＡＰ

experience prior to graduation can offer important career benefits.

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ
伴

参考译文：
侣
题

从上幅饼状图所提供的信息，我们可以看到关于某高校大学生创业原因的调查。那些理想就是成
伴
＠真

为创业者的学生占 44%，在五个分类中占比最大，而那些未找到合适工作的学生占 15%。大学生在

题

毕业前就开始创业的现象日益普及。
＠真

只要他们能谨慎行事，这种现实社会的经历对他们将来的职业是非常有益的。首先，创业的学生
可以收获关于自己未来的职业道路的宝贵见解。一些学生甚至会因为创业活动中获得的见解而选择换
Ｐ
ＡＰ

专业。其次，且不管学生在创业中成功与否，学生拥有工作经验，毕业后找工作时就能派上用场。雇
Ｐ
侣

主会认为，与那些缺乏工作经验的学生相比，创业的学生有更强烈的上进心，工作更努力，而且更成
ＡＰ
伴

熟。
侣
题

尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获益匪浅，但将学习放在首位仍然非常关键。每个学生都必须知
伴
＠真

道如何最好地分配课余时间。对于那些能合理安排时间、有探索精神和创业理想的学生而言，毕业前
题

的工作经验会使他们在未来的职场中受益匪浅。
＠真
Ｐ
ＡＰ
侣
伴
 侣
伴
题
十、材料作文

＠真
Directions:Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. In your essay,you should explain
whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant
examples.

Ｐ
ＡＰ
You should write 160~200 words.

ＡＰ
伴
材料：

侣
Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if

伴
technology challenge us.In a world run by intelligent machines,our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that

＠真

题
make us less intelligent? Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are

＠真
being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around
large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of
Ｐ

mere human air traffic controllers. Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for a
ＡＰ

Ｐ
simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where
侣

ＡＰ
there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.
伴

侣
As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the
题

伴
electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler,fulfilling
＠真

题
requests such as:"Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, and invite the usual guests." At that point, our

＠真
long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. We can take it easy knowing that the hard work of
planning and organizing is being done by a better brain—the electronic assistant. Starved with mental effort,
Ｐ

our brains will regress.

ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

ＡＰ

预测范文：
伴

Currently,great achievements have been made in the field of artificial intelligence, which is taking over
题

a good many human jobs. In the excerpt, the author assumes that since artificial intelligence can plan and

侣
真

organize for us, our brains will regress. Nevertheless, I disagree with the author's opinion.

伴
＠真

I cling to the idea that our world won't be like some science-fiction scenes where human brains are

题
inferior, even if intelligent machines are getting increasingly smarter. To begin with, no matter how superior,

＠真
artificial intelligence needs us just as much as we need it. In other words, computer-based artificial
intelligence has to rely on humans for maintenance to ensure its survival. It also requires our supplies and
Ｐ
ＡＰ

repairs, hence our brains are going to catch up with the artificial intelligence. What is more, interactions
Ｐ
侣

between humans can never be replaced by machines. Although the electronic assistants can plan and
ＡＰ
伴

organize a dinner party for us, it is beyond their abilities to communicate and interact with human guests in a
侣
题

human manner. For intelligent machines, it is unlikely to develop human-like social competence which
伴
＠真

consumes a great deal of brain work.

题

To sum up, concern about whether artificial intelligence will make our brains regress is caused by an
＠真

overestimation of the impact of technology on humans and a lack of vision about human intelligence. After
all, with the development of artificial intelligence,human brains are also evolving.
Ｐ
ＡＰ

Ｐ
侣

参考译文：
ＡＰ
伴

目前，人工智能领域已取得了巨大成就，人工智能正在接管很多人类所从事的工作。在这篇选段中，作者认为我们的大脑会退化，因为人工智能会为我们计
题

划和组织工作。然而，我不赞同作者的观点。
伴
＠真

我坚持认为，尽管智能机器正在变得越来越智能化，但我们的世界不会像科幻小说的场景那样，在那些场景中，人脑比不上智能机器。首先，不管人工智能
题

有多高级，它对我们的需要跟我们对它的需要一样多。换言之，以计算机为基础的人工智能不得不依赖人类的维护才能确保自身的存在。人工智能也需要我们的
＠真

补给和修理，因而我们的大脑将会跟上人工智能的步伐。而且，机器永远不可能替代人与人之间的互动。虽然电子助理可以为我们计划和组织宴会，但却无法和

人类宾客用人类的方式交流和互动。对于智能机器来说，发展出像人类一样的社交能力是不太可能的，这需要耗费大量的脑力劳动。

综上所述，对于人工智能是否会造成我们大脑退化的担忧，是因为高估了技术对人类的影响，也是因为对人类智力缺乏远见。毕竟，随着人工智能的发展，
Ｐ
ＡＰ

人类的大脑也在逐渐发展。
侣
伴