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AGRICULrURAL
DATA BASE
USAID/Cairo
AGR/ACE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
Egyptian Udts of Field Crop. I

l)$fll'lltlor.. II
Acronym. III
Cultivated .r•• by Governor.tu, 1971172 • 1987/88 Iv
PART I:
Winter CroPli
8871ey
Area, Production, & Yield, 1970 • 1088 1
Productii:lll Costs & Prices, 1970 - 1988 5
Gross & Net Farm Revenues, 1970 - 1988 7
~rea, Production, 8. Yield, 1970 - 1988 9

Production Costs & Prices, 1970 - 1988 13
Gross & Net Farm Revenues, 1970 • 1985 15
BROADBEAN
Producllon Costs ~ Prices, 1970 • 1988 23
CHICKPEA
Prod!JctJon Coats & Prices, 1970 • 1988 31
Gros') & Net Farm Revenue.., 1970 • 1988 33
FENUGREEK
Aree, Production, & Yield, 1970 - 1088 35
Production Coats & Prlc~b, 1970 • 1988 39
FI..U
Area, Pr~uctlon, & Yield, 197n • 1988 43
Pr9dL'!:t1ofl Costs " Prices, 1970 - 1988 47
~ross 8. ~et Fan;. Revenues, 1970 • 1988 49
GARLIC
Area, Production, 8. Yield, 1970 - 1988 51
P~oductlon Costs & Prices, 1970 - 1988 ....
r::r::

Productlon Costs 8. Prices, 1970 - 1988 65
GrOSlt " Net Farm Revenues, 1970 - 1988 67
LUPINE
Area, f'iOtiu~~on, & Yield, 1970 • 1988 69
Production Costs & Prices, 1970 • 1988 73
Groos & Net Farm Rt:lvenues, 1970 - 1988 75
SUGARBEET
Area, Productlon, :h Yield, and Price, 1982 - 1988 77
WHEAT
Area, Production, ,'l. Yield, 1910 • 1968 78
Production Costs 8. Prices, 1970 - 1988 82
Gross & Net Farm Aevenuas, 1970 - 1988 84
USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/89
TABl£ OF CONTENTS (conth1uedl
.SUBJECT
Summer_& Nill RQ.l&
GROUNONUf
Area, Procuction, & Yield, 1970· 1988 96
Production Costs & Prlc0s, 1970 • 1988 90
MAIZE
Area, Production, & Yi.gld, 1970 • ~988 94
Gross & Net Far,... Revenues, 1970 . 1988 100
ONiON
Are,. Production, & Yield, 1970 - 1988 103
Gross & Net Farm Re'/Qnues, 1970 - 1988 109
RICE
Area, Production, & Yield, 1970 - 1988 114
Production Costs & Prlcen, 1970 - 1988 122
SESAME
Area, Production, & Ylald, 1970 - 1988 127
Producllon Costs & Prices, 1970 • 1988 131
Area, Product/on, & Yield, 1970 - 1988 135

Gross & Net Farm Revenues, 1970 • t988 141
SOYBEAN
!irea, Production, & Yield, 1970 - 1988 144
Production Cosla & Prices, 1970 - 19E18 148
permanent Crop~
COTTON
f\rea, Production, & YIAld, 1970 - 1988 15?
Gross & Net Farm Revenues, 1970 - 1988 15.Q
SUGARCANE
Area, Production, & Yield, 1910 - 1988 1F~
Production Costs & Prices, 1970 • 198e 164
Gfi.A8 & Net Farm Revenues, 1970 - 1988 166
V,getablllj
POTATO
Area, Production, & YIeld, 1970 - 1988 168
Production COSls & Prices, 1970 • 1988 172
TOMATO
USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/89
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SUBJECT
PART II:
Agricultural Inpu~
Fertilizers:
Government Price for Fertilizer, distributed by PSDAC, 1981/82 - 1988/89 186
Recommendad Fertilizer Rate For Winter & Summer Field Crops, ~981182 • 1986/87 187
Recommended Fertilizer Rate For Vegetables, 1981/82 • 1986/87 188
Anlmsl Feeds:
Yellow Corn Govenment Seiling Prices, 1977 • 1989 189
Price & Percentage elf feed Ingredients for:
Tanta Company for Oil & Soap, 1984/85 • 1988/89 1 90
Badrasheen Company for Oil & Soap, 1985/86 - 1988/89 1 90
PART 1U:
Agricultural Exports & Imp0rtl
Exports: Egyptian Agricultural Exports, 1984 - 1989 191
Imports: Egyptian Agrlaultural Imports, 1984 • 1989 192
PARI W:
~ prices tor Agricultural Product.
Average Sale Price for U.S.$ for Government use, Exchange Rates, 1980 ·1988 193
Ocean Freight Rates for Wheat, U.S. $lTon, 1978/79 • 1965/86 1 94
Corn
U.S. Corn Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1970 • 1987 195
World Corn Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1970 • '1987 196
Cotton
World Long & Extra Long Staple Cotton Prices, U.S. cents/pound, 1960 . 1987 197
World Upland Cotton Prices, U.S. cents/pound, 1960 • 1987 198
World Cottonseed Product Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1960 - 1987 199
Rice
Thailand Rice Price, U.S. $/MT, 1960 • 1987 200
Sorghum
U.S. Sorghum Prlcas, U.S. $/MT, 1970 . 1987 201
Soy"'.n
World Soybean Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1970 - 1987 ~02
World Soybean Meal Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1960 • 1987 203
World Sugar & Molasses Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1960 • 1988 204
Vegetabl$ 011
World Vegetable Oil Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1960 - 1987 205
World Wheat Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1965 • 1987 206

U.S. Wheat Prices Received by Farmers, U.S. $/MT, 1970 . 1987 207
U.S. Wheat Export Prices, ll.S. $/MT, 1975 • 1987 208
PART Vi
Egypt; Supply & plotrlbuton Tall!"
COllrs. Gre!ns
Total: Supply & Distribution For Coarse Grains, 1966 • 1988 209
88rley: Supply & Distribution, 1966 . 1988 212
Com: Supply & Distribution, 1966 - 1988 215
Sorghum: Supply & Distribution, 1966 • 1988 218
Ric.: Supply & Distribution, 1966 . 1988 221
Wh.et: Supply & Distribution, 1966 • 1988 224 USAID
AGRIACE
12/28/89
( i)
DEFINITIONS
Variable Cost:
Includes labor wages; animal & machine rent; seed, fertilizer & pesticide
values; and miscellanoous.
.LJ!nd Bent Cost:

Represents the official rent for land. This is based on the type of crop cultivated and
length of crop cultivation.
Total Cost;
Is equal to variable cost plus land rent. It doesn't include cost of family labor,
management, or capital.
Quota price:
Represents the government per unit price for part or all of the crop compulsory
delivered to the government.
floor prIce;
Represents the government price for part or all of the crop for optionally delivered to
the government.
Farm prlc,;
Represents a derived farm gate price bmsed on quota or floor prices and market price.
Gross Hevenue:
Represents the Sl mmation of yield multiplied by its price for both premary and
secondary crop products.
Net Reyenue;
Represents the difference between gross revenue and total cost.
USAID
AGRJACE
12/18/89
(II)
ACRONYMS
AGR/ACE;
Agriculture Directorate, Agricultural Credit & Economic Office.
Feddan.
Government Of Egypt.
SlQ.Y.1i
Government of Egypt.
Kilogram.
MALRj
Ministry of Agriculture & Land Reclamation.
Metric ton.
Not availble.
pSOAei
Principii Bank for Development & Agricultural Credit.
U/AESj
Undersecretariat for Agricultural Economics & Statistics.
USAiO;
United States Agency for International Development "entire
organization headquartered In Washlngtvn D.C., rather than a specific
mission."
Number In parentheses represents negative value.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/18/89
(III )
Egyptian Units of Field Crops
Crop Unit Weight

It.a.
Winter Crol1B:
Barley Ardab 120

Berseem seed Ardab 175
Broadbean, Horsebean Ardab 155
Chickpea Ardab 150
Crushed Bean Ardab 144
Crushed Lentil Ardab 148
Fenugreek Ardab 155
Flaxseed (Linseed) Ardab 122
Lentil Ardab 160
Lupine Ardab 150
Onion Kentar 45
Safflower Ardab 113
Wheat (grain) Ardab 150
Summer Crops:
Seed Cotton (unginned) Seed Kentar 157.5

Lint Cotton (ginned) Metric Kentar 50
Cottonseed Ardab 120
Cowpea Ardab 120
Groundnut (In shell) Ardab 75
Maize (grain) Ardab 140
Maize (ear) Ardab 190
Rice (paddy) Darlba 945
Rice (paddy) Ardab (Small) 150
Rice (paddy) Ardab (Large) 300
Sesame Ardab i20
Sorghum (grain) Ardab 140
SU9arcane Kentar 45
Crop Resldules:
Bran Ardab 67.5

Straw 1 Camel Load(heml) 250
Stalks 1 Camel Load(heml) 250
Flax Straw Kentar 45
Hav 1 Camel Load(heml) 250
1 Metric Ton. 2,204.6 IB 1 Faddan ,. 24 Karats

1 Ardab : I 5.62 Bushels 1 Karat., 24 Sahms
1 KGlFD ::z 2.12 IB/Acre 1 Sahm Ifl 7.29 sq.m
1 Feddan :: 0.42 Hectar 1 Feddan :a 4199.04 sq.m
1 Feddan.., 1.038 Acres
1 Hectar.., 2.379 Feddans
1 Acre :I 0.963 Feddans
USAID
AGRIACE
12/6/89
(I v)
Cultivated Area by Governorate, 1971/72 • 1987/88

(Feddan)
Governorate 1971/12 1976/77 1979/80 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88
Alexandria 62,229 87,230 84,167 90,057 97,390 98,480 100,463 140,090

Behera 703,658 675,060 676,550 705,092 699,353 710,060 699,320 685,478
Garbla 422,479 414,595 408,545 409,342 403,382 400,033 400,033 400,033
Kafr~F.I-Shlkh 465,614 464,764 464,056 462,139 477,646 478,247 478,564 480,672
Dakahlia 607,741 612,693 609,425 574,873 629,370 629,835 629,077 631,089
Damietta 93,324 95,275 99,217 96,493 106,834 106,375 106,666 108,410
Sharkla 638,136 642,715 644,586 654,320 682,868 682,868 690,777 704,266
Ismailia 42,388 60,482 69,505 94,326 109,944 113,697 114,642 123,248
Port Said - - - . - . . 3,573
Suez 8,943 6,933 7,146 7,879 8,187 8,187 8,274 8,227
Menoufla 325,339 315,690 314,127 330,150 318,302 317,003 315,998 315,188
Kalubla 204,366 189,988 184,534 186,562 193,024 193,207 193,240 194,232
Cairo - 7 198 6423 4 591 6 546 6546 6534 6534
Lower Egypt 3 574 217 3 572 623 I 3 568 281 I 3 615,824 3.732.846 I 3 744,538 3 743.588 3 801 040
Giza 185,290 151,678 155,749 166,461 189,648 190,974 190,704 191,033

Ben/-Suef 265,252 258,098 250,690 241,876 253,073 253,070 253,070 253,070
Faium 326,325 299,969 305,135 316,315 315,026 315,026 315,026 323,670
Minla 440.798 462 220 460802 439 343 435870 435 906 438 250 436,172
Middle EQypt 1 217.665 1.171 965 1 172 376 1 163.995 1.193.617 1.194.976 I 1 195 050 1 203,945
Assiut 315,961 358,968 309,002 354,916 31 :1,415 311,412 311,725 314,137

Sohag 280,760 281,296 281,141 287,434 293,467 293,467 294,814 295,293
Kena 327,590 316,584 315,685 307,958 327,115 327,119 327,192 325,392
Aswan 86413 97558 96 015 100 116 131 920 124 389 128 781 131 428
UPDer EQypt 1,010.724 1 060.406 1 001.843 1.050 424 1 065 977 1,056 387 1.062 512 1.066.250
Total * 5 802.606 5.804 994 5 742,500 5.830 243 5.992.440 5.995.901 6.001 150 6,071 235
* Doesn't Include Border Governorate areas.
Source: MALR, UlAES.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
PART I:
Ares, Production, & YIeld

ProducUon Costs & Prices
Gross & Net Farm Revenues
,
- .1. -
BARLEY: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD,

1970 .. 1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Grain
Production
Feddan Graln(Ardab) I Straw(Hem I) Ardab
1970 83,212 8.34 5.47 693,708
1971 70,443 9.00 5.52 633,911
1972 91,401 9.74 5.52 890,259
1973 84,009 9.50 5.74 798,126
1974 77,146 9.59 5.56 739,607
1975 99,576 9.89 5.73 984,739
1976 103,774 9.89 6.47 1,026,639
1977 95,208 9.75 6.39 928,104
1978 113,823 9.65 6.21 1,098,415
1979 106,755 9.49 5.96 1 ,012,948
1980 95,528 9.33 6.04 891,340
1981 91,214 9.44 6.54 860,899
1982 108,328 9.29 5.99 1,006,637
1983 120,989 9.07 6.00 1,097,322
1984 126,359 9.53 6.40 1 204,602
1985 124,599 9.72 6.39 1,211,201
1986 130,109 9.82 7.06 1,277,861
1987 112,249 10.10 7.60 1,133,596
1988 88,703 10.28 8.40 912,241
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and
UIAES files 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
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BARLEY: GRAIN PRODUCTION
1,400,000
1 ~200,OOO
1,000,000
A
R 800,000
D
A 600,000
B
400,000
200,000
o ' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 5 -
BARLEY: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

1970 om 1988
Year
Costs of
Production
(LE Per Feddan)
Farm
Prices
(LE Per UntO
-l
Variable Costl Rent I Total Cost Graln(Ardab) Straw(Hemn
1970 16.59 i 2.78 29.37 4.12 1.40
1971 16.30 13.10 29.40 5.05 1.46
1972 16.70 12.72 29.42 3.92 1.23
1973 16.74 12.62 29.36 4.72 1.57
1974 19.57 12.33 31.90 5.90 3.00
1975 28.83 14.17 43.00 6.50 3.0B
1976 32.69 15.33 48.02 6.18 2.75
1977 41.70 19.36 61.06 7.24 4.60
1978 47.02 20.03 b7.0S 7.69 7.00
1979 53.37 25.76 79.13 7.00 6.00
1980 63.36 31.39 94.75 1 O.~7 7.68
1981 82.43 34,12 116.55 13.29 13.00
1982 107.85 38.98 146.83 12.28 13.38
1983 146.33 42.90 189.23 13.74 14.79
1984 168.63 48.35 216.98 16.37 17.38
1985 199./6 41.12 240.88 23.66 22.22
1986 221.53 41.49 262.02 26.49 24.30
1987 240.81 43.22 284.03 28.09 21.40
1988 262.07 44.33 306.40 28.64 16.86
Source: MALR, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, anti UIAES
files 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
----------------------------------------------------~--------
- 6 -
BARLEY: FARM PRICES
30.00
25.00
L
E 20.00
I
U 15.00
N
I
T
10.00 f /'
,
5.00 ., .,
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., , - -- - - - ;
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----- - - ...
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70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
-- Grain(Ardab) - - Straw(Heml)
- 7 -
BARLEY: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

1970 - 1<388
Farm Revenue
Year (LE Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue *

1970 41.96 12.59
1971 53.50 24.10
1972 44.97 15.55
1973 53.85 24.49
1974 73.24 41.34
1975 81.93 38.93
1976 78.93 30.91
1977 99.97 38.91
1978 117.63 50.63
1979 102.18 23.05
1980 142.21 47.46
1981 210.45 93.90
1982 194.26 47.43
1983 213.36 24.13
1984 267.2~ 50.31
1985 371.98 131.10
1986 431.73 168.71
1987 446.32 162.29
1988 436,16 129.76
.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management,

and capital.
Source: Calculated from MALR, UIAES data.

USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 8 -
BARLEY: GROSS REVENUE & COST OF PRODUCTION
450.00
400.00
L
E 350.00
/ 300.00
F 250.00
E
D 200.00
D 150.00
A
N 100.00
50.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost

-' 9 -
BERSEEM: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970 - 1988
Permanent Berseem Area of

Area of Permanent Berseem Berseem Seed Transatory
Year Green Fodder Yield Total Seed Berseem
Feddan Unit Per Feddan Production Feddan
Total Permanent Perm. (4 CUTS) Perm. (3 CU IS) Seed (Ardab) I Straw (Hemll I CArdab) TRAN. (2 Cuts)
1970 1,520,466 1,342,467 177,999 1.35 3.12 240,175 1,227,075
1971 1,585,320 1,405,541 179,779 1.43 3.20 256,708 1,184,679
1972 1,586.099 1,398,395 187,704 1.48 3.23 277,279 1,232,823
1973 1,590,455 1,403,375 187,080 1.46 3.16 273,232 1,289,.559
1974 1.618177 1.412 400 205.777 1.53 3.30 313,910 1.178 424
1975 1,688,031 1,505,273 182,758 1.53 3.17 279,712 1,123,948
1976 1,710,750 1,519,322 191,428 1.56 3.59 299,012 1,045,804
1977 1,696,760 1,516,369 180,391 1.58 3.47 284,496 1,157,605
1978 1,789,151 1,554,492 234,659 1.60 3.44 374,986 993,308
1979 1,745 953 1.537 025 208,928 1.56 3.30 325,549 1 031,126
1980 1,721,655 1,518,647 203,008 1.52 4.15 308,975 989,792
1981 1,756,343 1,569,420 186,923 1.56 4.01 291,983 1,022,015
1982 1,790,631 1,587,138 203,493 1.59 4.06 323,473 914,479
1983 1,866,461 1,671,458 195,003 1.61 4.02 313,254 870,258
1984 1 971.967 1.780.278 191,689 1.61 4.05 309,027 834 971
1985 1,922,634 1,735,909 186,725 1.65 4.09 308,974 917,815
1986 1,865,692 1,680,046 185,646 1.64 3.68 304,146 870,281
1987 1,707,255 1,518,683 188,572 1.79 4.00 336,869 814,366
1988 1.614.393 1 449,510 164,883 1.67 3.90 276,065 789 782
Source: MALR, U/AES, AgricuUural BCOI. ,mic publications, from 1970 to 1984; and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 10 -
BERSEEM:AREA
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
F ---. ,
'-.- --
-, -,
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'. . -. .
--.
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D
A
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_ _ ...
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N
600,000
400,000
200,000 ----------------------- ~ -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
o
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Total Permanent - Perm. (4 CUTS) Perm. (3 CUTS) - - TRAN. (2 Cuts)

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BERSEEM: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Costs of Production * Berseem

Permanent Berseem Seed Transatory Products
Year Berseem & Berseem Farm Prices **
(4 Cuts) Permanent (3 Cut) (2 Cuts) (lE Per Unit)
Var. Cost I Rent ITotaR Cost Var. CostI Rent ITotal Cost Var. Costi Rent iTotai Cost Fodderll Cut/F.) I Seed(Ardab)1 Straw(Heml)
1970 nfa nfa nfa 19.62 15.79 35.41 nfa nfa nfa 17.10 20.67 0.80
1972 nf& nfa nfa 18.91 15.65 34.56 nfa nfa nfa 22.00 16.13 0.53
1975 27.85 18.00 45.85 33.86 17.87 51.73 15.09 nfa 15.09 32.00 29.85 1.29
1976 27.30 18.36 45.66 35.42 18.36 53.78 13.73 nfa 13.73 37.20 27.20 1.34
1977 34.51 20.65 55.16 42.36 19.82 62.18 17.23 nfa 17.23 47.40 50.75 2.27
1978 52.18 21.84 74.02 63.03 20.84 83.87 33.00 nfa 33.00 81.40 53.39 3.41
1979 48.70 36.07 84.77 60.48 34.18 94.66 24.57 nfa 24.57 60.00 49.00 3.40
1980 56.36 43.20 99.56 70.11 41.53 111.64 29.09 nfa 29.09 60.00 58.86 3.22
1981 63.21 46.92 110.13 83.71 45.01 128.72 33.40 nfa 33.40 73.20 54.10 7.10
1982 77.60 54.33 131.93 103.37 48.38 151.75 . 39.63 nfa 39.63 88.24 61.83 8.00
1983 91.73 56.87 148.60 124.28 51.68 175.96 46.40 nfa 46.40 104.40 82.22 7.66
1984 177.76 64.31 242.07 221.87 61.34 283.21 89.27 32.18 121.45 107.80 96.70 8.85
1985 189.51 41.25 230.76 239.20 45.87 285.07 100.97 24.01 124.98 122.40 124.27 12.24
1986 198.24 41.23 239.47 256.65 46.08 302.73 109.31 ~1.99 133.30 134.20 157.14 13.20
1987 218.99 41.35 260.34 280.52 46.01 326.53 120.61 24.07 144.68 211.00 172.59 11.09
1988 250.98 41.44 292.42 317.97 45.80 363.77 133.33 24 . 14 157.47 190.00 169.34 11.34
.. Costs of Production doesn't include the cutting cost

... One cut per feddan is 20 kerates.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984; and UIAES files from 1985 ;0 1988. USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/89
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3
............
- 15 -
BERSEEM: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Permanent Berseem Berseem seed Transatory Berseem

Fodder & Fodder
Year (4 Cuts) Fodder (3 Cuts) (2 Cuts)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue * Gross Revenue Net Revenue * Gross Revenue Net Revenue *
1970 68.40 nfa 81.69 46.28 34.20 nfa
1971 77.60 nfa 88.88 54.16 38.80 nfa
1972 88.00 nfa 91.54 56.98 44.00 nfa
1973 116.00 ofa 121.02 85.00 58.00 nfa
1974 137.52 nfa 152.10 110.60 68.76 nfa
1975 128.00 82.15 145.n 94.04 64.00 48.91
1976 148.80 103.14 158.90 105.12 74.40 60.67
1977 189.60 134.44 230.12 167.94 94.80 77.57
1978 325.60 251.58 341.25 257.38 162.80 129.80
1979 240.00 155.23 267.57 172.91 120.00 95.43
1980 240.00 140.44 282.95 171.31 120.00 90.91
1981 292.80 182.67 332.58 203.86 146.40 113.00
1982 352.96 221.03 395.49 243.74 176.48 136.85
1983 417.60 269.00 476.07 300.11 208.80 162.40
1984 431.20 189.13 515.14 231.93 215.60 94.15
1985 489.60 258.84 622.89 337.82 244.80 119.82
1986 536.80 297.33 708.62 405.89 268.40 135.10
1987 844.00 583.66 985.69 659.16 422.00 277.32
1988 760.00 467.58 897.02 533.25 380.00 222.53
• Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management, and capital.
Source: Calculated from MALR, UlAES data

USAID
AGRIACE
11/, 39
- 16 -
PERMANENT BERSEEM (4 CUTS): GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900 ' ~ ,
800
700
l GOO
E
I
F 500
E
D 400
D
A
N 300
I / I /1 I I J- __ ~I ____
200 . . " ~ ~
,
,
- _.- -- -
100
---
-'- -- -
o
70 80 85 88
75 YEAR
I- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 17 -
BERSEEM SEED & PERM. 3 CUTS: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
1000.00
900.00
800.00
700.00
L
E
600.00
I
F
E 500.00
D
D
400.00
A
N
300.00 ,
,
,
,
200.00
--
100.00 ---
--- -- - ~
0.00
70 80 85 88
75 YEAR
1- Gross Revenue -- Total Cost I

- 18 -
TRANSATORY BERSEEM~ GROSS REVENUE &TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT;ON
450.00
400.00
350.00
L 300.00
E
I
250.00
F
E
D
D
A
200.00
/
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100"00
____ I I I l JI
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I
50.00
l_J__ L)-- - ,-- --
0.00
70 80 85 88
75 YEAR
I- Gross Revenue - Total Cost I

- 19 -
BROADBEANS: AREA~ PRODUCTION, AND YIELD f 1e70-1988
I Yield Total Broadbean Total

Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Broadbean Consumed Area of
Production Green Broadbean
Feddan BBean(Ardab) I Straw(Heml) Ardab Feddan Feddan
1970 301,640 5.93 4.44 1,789,898 28,771 330,411
1971 261,408 6.32 4.61 1,653,070 26,946 288,354
1972 336,460 6.92 4.86 2,327,960 28,540 365,000
1973 270,016 6.51 5.01 1,759,029 31.984 302,000
1974 243,635 6.20 4.94 1,510517 35,365 279,000
1975 245,574 6.14 4.99 1,507,967 34,426 280,000
1976 259,638 6.32 5.13 1,641,817 38,409 298,047
1977 291,790 5.96 5.51 1,739,980 33,4:>5 325,215
1978 238,954 6.24 4.76 1,491,759 33,182 272,136
1979 249,509 6.10 4.75 1,521,296 38,430 287,939
1980 244,746 5.61 4.90 1,372,080 31,586 276332
1981 237,731 5.64 5.31 1,340,567 44,074 281,805
1982 274,091 6.11 5.42 1,675,023 39,688 313,779
1983 289,530 6.57 5.40 1,901,178 36,446 325,976
1984 270,857 6.46 5.27 1 750,382 35,993 306,850
1985 284,712 6.84 5.52 1,947,294 43,966 328,678
1986 270,205 6.73 5.79 1,819,682 36,661 306,866
1987 286,308 7.29 6.20 2,086,291 37,323 323,631
1988 362,825 6.45 6.30 2,338,499 46,303 409 128
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to

1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
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- 23 -
BROADBEAN: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

1970 - 1988
Costs of Farm Prices (LE/Unlt)

Year Production Bean Government Bean Farm Straw
(LE Per Feddan) Prices (LE/Ardab) Price * Price
Varlabfe Costl Rent trotal Cos Quota I Floor Bean(Ardab) Straw(Heml)
1970 18.17 14.35 32.52 7.00 - 7.37 1.00
1971 18.57 14.49 33.06 8.00 - 8.92 0.90
1972 19.96 15.39 35.35 8.00 -
8.47 1.19
1973 21.23 15.50 36.73 8.00 - 8.35 1.26
1974 22.71 15.92 38.63 9.00 -
13.33 2.30
1975 33.53 17.27 50.80 13.00 - 16.14 2.36
1976 39.13 18.46 57.59 13.00 - 16.27 1.88
1977 44.72 19.86 64.58 15.00 - 16.33 3.41
1978 52.92 20.39 73.31 15.00 -
20.85 5.45
1979 64.12 26.76 90.88 20.00 -
21.30 4.30
1980 79.04 38.98 118.02 25.00 - 30.86 4.90
1981 100.63 48.12 148.75 35.00 - 36.38 8.74
1982 133.40 48.06 181.46 37.00 - 37.22 9.24
1983 160.29 48.01 208.30 37.00 - 38.95 9.78
1984 185.50 42.56 228.06 40.00 - 43.01 14.83
1985 210.55 40.98 251.53 43.00 -
4iJ.30 14.22
1986 230.12 42.89 273.01 -
55.00 71.03 14.05
1987 259.07 39.42 298.49 - 75.00 85.18 14.00
1988 288.33 40.43 328.76 - 75.00 85.81 13.43
.. Official farm price, a derived price based on quota or floor prices and market prices.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and
UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 24 -
BROADBEAN: FARM PRICES
90.00 : "
80.00
L 70=00
E 60.00
/ 50.00
U
N 40.00
I 30.00
T 20.00
~
, -- - - - - - --
10.00 - --- - ~
- - - - - -- -- -- - - - - - -
0.00 - - _. - -
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Bean(Ardab) - - Straw(Heml)
- 25 -
BROADBEAN: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

1970 - 1988
Farm Revenue

1970 48.17 15.65
1971 60.56 27.50
1972 64.39 29.04
1973 tiO.71 23.98
1974 94.01 55.38
1975 110.89 60.09
1976 112.53 54.94
1977 116.17 51.59
1978 156.11 82.80
1979 150.29 59.41
1980 197.02 - 79.00
1981 251.56 102.81
1982 277.54 96.08
1983 308.57 10027
1984 356.10 128.04
1985 415.68 164. ~5
1986 559.70 286.69
1987 707.47 408.98
1988 637.68 308.92
It Net farm revenue Is a residual claimant to family labor,

management, and capital.
Source: calculated from MALR, UIAES data.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11121/89
- 26 -
BROADBEAN:GROSSREVENUE&COSTOF
PRODUCTION
800.00
L 700.00
E 600.00
I
F 500.00
E 400.00
D
o 300.00 lJ·
A 200.00 ,
,
,
N 100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost

CHICKPEA: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Yield Total Bean Total

Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Bean Consumed Area of
Production Green * Chickpea
Feddan Bean(Ardab) I Straw(Hemll Ardab Feddan ~
Feddan
1970 6,471 4.66 3.06 30,162 197 6,668
1971 9,919 5.03 2.84 49,924 107 10,026
1972 9,558 5.15 2.80 49,252 442 10,000
1973 8,402 4.84 3.15 40,624 13 8,415
1974 7,250 4.79 3.16 34 695 131 7 381
1975 5,922 4.86 3.69 28,782 30 5,952
1976 8,481 4.85 3.56 41,130 64 8,545
1977 13,688 4.79 3.54 65,536 430 14,118
1978 13,898 4.67 3.56 64,892 397 14,295
1979 14,958 4.23 3.50 63,201 104 15 062
1980 17,374 4.25 4.10 73,790 113 17486.5
1981 19,116 4.44 2.92 84,849 121 19,237
1982 24,427 4.43 3.24 108,219 122 24,549
1983 16,091 4.19 3.70 67,342 123 16,214
1984 18 893 4.04 4.22 76 288 116 19,009
1985 18,689 4.43 4.48 82,794 105 18,794
1986 24,517 4.83 4.78 118,295 181 24,698
1987 17,862 4.79 4.18 85,531 195 18,057
1988 16,512 4.64 4.67 76,536 61 16.573
• Estimates of Chickpea consumed green for 1980 & 1982 are linear Interpolation
between 1979 & 1981, and 1981 &1983 respectively.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications. from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES
files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
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- 31 -
CHICKPEA: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Costs of Farm
Year Production Prices
(LE Per Feddan) (LE Per Unit)
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Bean (Ardab) Straw(Heml)
1970 31.35 14.97 46.32 23.53 1.30
1971 26.11 14.67 40.78 . 16.03 1.09
1972 28.09 16.06 44.15 15.44 1.00
1973 25.45 15.17 40.62 17.47 1.51
1974 28.23 14.38 42.60 26.49 2.00
1975 37.93 16.06 53.99 32.29 2.99
1976 51.89 16.74 68.63 42.58 2.50
1977 70.20 20.46 90.66 38.05 3.86
1978 69.68 20.43 90.11 43.33 7.06
1979 78.41 32.93 111.34 44.20 3.40
1980 95.30 38.05 133.35 77.18 4.39
1981 117.26 39.16 156.42 77.64 7.19
1982 143.41 39.25 182.66 72.87 7.56
1983 159.10 38.71 197.81 83.90 6.00
1984 203.05 30.74 233.79 85.10 6.68
1985 222.97 48.11 271.08 174.80 8.63
1986 269.41 54.31 323.72 169.94 9.98
1987 294.76 56.36 351.12 168.34 9.11
1988 315.94 56.63 372.57 167.05 8.90
Source: MALR, AlAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and
UIAES flies from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 32 -
CHICKPEA: FARM PRICES
180.00 ' ,
160.00
140.00
L
E 120.00
I 100.00
U
N 80.00
I 60.00
T
40.00
20.00 I
- - - - - -
o.0 0 • z -, • 5 Iz 1 r -T- '1 - - r --, -- r - -I - - ,5 - " Z- ,- ~ ! - I " I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I- Bean (Ardab) - - Straw(Heml) ]

CHICKPEA: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Farm Revenue
Year
-- (LE Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue •

1970 113.65 67.33
1971 83.78 43.00
1972 82.36 38.21
1973 89.22 48.60
1974 133.09 90.49
1975 167.97 113.98
1976 215.40 146.77
1977 195.84 105.18
1978 227.45 137.34
1979 198.66 87.32
1980 345.79 212.44
1981 365.61 209.19
1982 347.33 164.67
1983 373.33 175.52
1984 371.81 138:02
1985 813.04 541.96
1986 867.67 543.95
1987 844.16 493.04
1988 815.87 443.30
.. Net farm revenue is residual claimant to family ,labor,

managament and capital.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 34 -
CHICKPEA: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900.00
800.00
700.00
L
E 600.00
I
F 500.00
E
D 400.00
D l"),,,
A 300.00 '"
'"
N
200.00 1",--,
L.- ....
100.00 1--," ..
...,j,. I ! I I I I I I I I I I
OaOO
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
[ - Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 35 -
FENUGREEK: AREA, JooRODUCTION, AND YIELD, i 970·1988
Yield Total Fenugreek Total

Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Seed Consumed Area of
Product~on Green * Fenugreek
Feddan Seed CArdabl I StrawCHeml) Ardab Feddan Feddan
1970 31,430 4.42 2.81 139,047 8,559 39,989
1971 26,324 4.69 3.23 123,511 3,955 30,279
1972 23,659 4.77 3.13 112,884 4,341 28,000
1973 25,951 4.92 3.37 127,644 4,049 30,000
1974 31,621 4.72 3.17 149 142 4,379 36,000
1975 31,954 4.84 3.33 154,704 6,046 38,000
1976 28,599 4.46 3.25 127,620 5,104 33,703
1977 20,839 4.32 3.25 89,936 2,724 23,563
1978 21,404 4.76 3.20 101,808 4,227 25,631
_ 00
1979 29 692 4.81 3.53 142 749 1 414 31 106
1980 22,450 4.79 3.68 101,554 6,476 28,9~6
1981 17,998 4.82 4.11 86,662 6,225 24,223
1982 15,953 5.04 4.40 80,449 5,112 21,065
1983 19,769 4.90 4.28 96,959 3,998 23,767
1984 31,670 5.16 3.97 163 504 4,436 36 106
1985 32,466 4.97 3.20 161,2~1 2,628 35,094
1986 19,115 5.08 3.45 97,100 4,il31 23,546
1987 17,151 5.42 3.40 93,019 2,414 i 9,565
1988 16 102 5.32 3.55 85640 1.975 18 077
• Estimate of Fenugreek consumed green for 1982 is linear interpolation between 1981 & 1983.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files
from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
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FENUGREEK: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES i 1970·1988
Costs of Farm
Year Production Prlce~
Variable Costl Rent I Total Cost Seed lArdab) StrawlHeml)
1970 14.98 12.75 27.73 8.41 1.20
1971 15.09 13.17 28.26 8.11 0.89
1972 14.96 13.55 28.51 8.91 1.02
1973 15.27 14.20 29.47 10.91 1.20
1974 16.61 13.42 30.03 14.03 2.84
1975 20.72 14.85 35.57 12.70 2.90
1976 25.04 13.54 38.58 12.55 2.65
1977 29.37 15.51 44.88 17.63 3.95
1978 32.83 15.92 48.75 31.97 4.79
1919 42.78 27.91 70.69 32.90 4.90
1980 51.91 36.62 88.53 27.70 5.50
1981 65.36 41.55 106.91 29.75 5.83
1982 92.85 41.86 134.71 37.00 6.23
1983 113.13 43.35 156.48 75.78 6.00
1984 148.78 43.26 192.04 84.65 6.23
1985 161.99 44.81 206.80 92.60 9.68
1986 177.44 44.55 221.99 85.25 10.92
1981 193.37 44.20 237.57 90.08 10.80
1988 238.25 45.64 283.89 143.46 10.80
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES
USAIO
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 40 -
FENUGREEK: FARM PRICES
160.00
140.00
L 120.00
E 100.00
I
U 80.00
N
I 60.00
T 40.00
20.00
- -- - - - -
- - - - - - .- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - -
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I- Seed (Ardab) - - Straw(Heml) I
- 'f.L -
FENUGREEK: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

1970 • 1988
Farm Revenue

1970 40.58 12.85
1971 40.93 12.67
1972 45.70 17.19
1973 57.71 28.24
1974 75.18 45.15
1975 71.14 35.57
1976 64.62 26.04
1977 88.92 44.04
1978 167.39 118.64
1979 175.47 104.78
1980 152.95 64.42
1981 167.21 60.30
1982 214.00 79.29
1983 397.35 240.87
1984 461.76 269.72
1985 490.78 283.98
1986 470.73 248.74
1987 525.27 287.70
1988 801.35 517.46
.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor.

management and capital.
Source: Calculated from MALR, UlAES data.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 42 -
FENUGREEK: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900.00
800.00
L 700.00
E
I
F
600.00
500.00
/
E
D 400.00
D
300.00
A
N 200.00
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I - Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 43 -
FLAX: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Production
Feddan Seed(Ardab) Straw(Kentar) Seed(Ardab) Straw(Kentar)

1970 21,378 3.72 53.93 79,492 1,152,956
1971 22,121 3.88 54.43 85,934 1,204,022
1972 33,398 4.04 56.13 134,861 1,874,644
1973 39,571 4.01 55.45 158,705 2,194,222
1974 46,040 4.02 55.18 185,033 2 540 311
1975 54,464 4.03 56.63 219,541 3,084,556
1976 47,490 4.17 58.16 198,197 2,762,178
1977 58,573 4.14 59.12 242,262 3,462,667
1978 59,918 4.26 60.05 255,197 3,597,933
1979 68,525 4.12 58.81 282,590 4,029 978
1980 67,633 4.13 58.59 279,074 3,962,844
1981 52,142 4.22 61.98 219,795 3,231,533
1982 37,369 3.99 62.85 148,975 2,348,778
1983 38,523 4.37 62.46 168,475 2,406,156
1984 32,365 4.17 63.01 134,967 2 039 333
1985 39,273 4.32 63.45 169,746 2,492,022
1986 42,953 4.42 60.66 189,672 2,605,511
1987 34,602 4.40 61.79 152,098 2,138,067
1988 41,274 4.50 62.49 185,910 2,579,289
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
z»ccm-n
...L I\) W ~ (J1 0) -.J
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- 47 -
FLAX~ PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

1970 • 1988
- Costs cf Farm
Variable Costl Rent I Total Cost Seed(Ardab) Straw(Kentar)
1970 32,35 16.12 48.47 9.05 0.59
1971 29.99 15.71 45.70 10.50 0.59
1972 29.93 15.13 45.06 10.89 0.60
1973 31.89 15.29 47.18 12.01 0.62
1974 35.02 15.67 50.69 . 14.55 0.66
1975 49.00 17.58 66.58 16.26 0.72
1976 56.61 19.29 75.90 16.76 0.87
1977 60.97 20.65 81.62 18.00 1.01
1978 70.00 23.42 93.42 22.81 1.51
1979 80.81 33.57 114.38 24.59 1.34
1980 108.55 41.96 150.F.\~ 33.63 1.41
1981 118.46 49.16 167'(" 38.44
~~.~
1.42
1982 155.24 51.46 206.70 42.21 1.56
1983 195.22 71.07 266.29 46.80 1.72
1984 260.60 30.18 290.78 46.78 2.73
1985 291.12 35.86 326.98 56.90 3.39
1986 323.56 35.39 358.95 63.09 3.58
1987 363.06 35.90 398.96 66.30 3.95
1988 394.35 35.65 430.00 69.58 4.89
Source: MAL.R, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 48 -
FLAX: FARM PRICES
70.00
/'
60.00
L 50.00
/
E
/ 40.00
U
N 30.00
I
T 20.00
10.00
- - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
0.00 t 1--
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
[ - Seed(Ardab) -- StraW(Kent~r) I
- 49 -
FLAX: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Farm Revenue
Gross Revenue Net Revenue 11
1970 65.47 17.00

1971 72.90 27.20
1972 77.65 32.59
1973 82.55 35.37
1974 94.89 44.20
1975 106.55 39.97
1976 120.55 44.65
1977 134.16 52.54
1978 187.82 94.40
1979 180.21 65.33
1930 221.27 70.76
1981 250.04 82.42
1982 266.33 59.63
1983 312.11 45.82
1984 367.10 76.32
1985 461.04 134.06
1986 485.63 136.68
1987 535.32 136.36
1988 618.99 188.99
* Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor,

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 50 -
FLAX: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
700.00
600DOO
L
E 500.00
/
F 400.00
t J 1-)-'
E
D 300.00
D ~ I,'~
A
I
200.00
N
I ~ I L..
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
V~R
[ - Gross Revenue - - Total cost]

- 51 -
GARLIC: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD,

1970 - 1988
Garlic Intercropped Garlic Total

Year Area Yield Production Area Yield Production Production
(Feddan) (Ton/Faddan) (Ton) (Feddan) (Ton/Feddan) (Ton) (Ton)
Garlic Garlic Garlic Garlic Inter. Garlic Inter. Garlic Inter. Total Garlic
1970 7,187 7.26 52,196 20,286 4.69 95,111 147,307
1971 9,576 7.47 71,533 10,122 4.60 46,520 118,053
1972 8,504 7.33 62,352 12,384 4.62 57,221 119,573
1973 13,753 8.43 116,004 19,532 4.61 90,134 206,138
1974 13,051 8.10 105,726 16,536 4.55 75,157 180,883
1975 12,181 6.91 84,131 10,637 4.03 42,854 126,985
1976 12,110 7.46 90,306 13,530 4.06 54,966 145,272
1977 15,345 7.65 117,462 21,906 4.05 88,667 206,129
1978 12,786 7.86 100,518 13,432 4.07 54,648 155,166
1979 13,269 7.97 105,751 13,048 4.25 55,420 161,171
1980 16,443 8.15 134,064 "15,237 4.27 65.047 199,111
1981 11 .901 7.94 94,449 12,390 5.44 67,457 161,906
1982 11,120 8.69 96,606 8,640 6.26 54,089 150,695
1983 13,518 8.55 i 15.522 11 ,030 6.24 68,831 184.353
1984 15,187 8.05 122,320 11,054 5.51 60,867 183,187
1985 8,399 7.61 63,904 5,544 5.33 29,540 93,444
1986 8,648 6.99 60,455 4,191 5.32 22,292 82,747
1987 17,579 8.40 147,627 12,191 5.49 66,959 214,586
1988 16,518 8.59 141,909 11,319 5.92 67,016 208,925
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files
from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 52-
GARLIC: AREA
25,000
,
I \
I ,
20,000 I', , ,
I'
...
,
F , I
I
\ 1
\ I
E 15,000 \
,
D
/
D ,.
/
,
... - - \
I ..
A 10,000 \
/
/
\
\
N
\.
5,000 .... I
o
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
l=- Garlic - - Garlic Inter. I
- 53 -
GARLIC: YIELD
9.00 ' ·
T 8.00
o 7.00
"
N 6.00 "
"
"
/ ," "
- - - - -
",
,
F 5.00 - - - - - - - - ,"
...
... ,
E 4.00 , -- - - - - - - -
D
D 3.00
A 2.00
N 1.00
0.00 J I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ! I
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
l-.
r
Garlic Garlic Inter.

- 54 -
. .
GARLIC: PRODUCTION
250,000
200,000
T 150,000
o
N 100,000
... ,\ ,
\ ... ,
\
\
\ , I
I \
'
~ - - ,.
...
... '" '" - \ I
I
\ ... '"
50,000 \
'"
'" \
\
\
I
oJ
0" I I I I I I I I I I I I· I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Garlic - - Garlic Inter. - Total Garlic
- 55 -
GARLIC: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

1970 - 1988
Costs of Garlic
Year Production Farm
(LE Per Feddan) Price
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost LEITon
1970 41.62 18.16 59.78 15.03
1971 39.70 17.86 57.56 14.87
1972 38.92 17.66 56.58 17.49
1973 41.90 19.15 61.05 19.59
1974 40.65 17.22 57.87 24.18
1975 62.55 20.00 82.55 33.79
1976 73.19 20.73 93.92 35.52
1977 82.05 23.55 105.60 39.05
1978 87.75 25.10 112.85 46.48
1979 110.44 38.93 149.37 82.10
1980 123.13 52.24 175.37 54.75
1981 162.56 53.22 215.78 59.60
1982 213.84 52.54 266.38 101.87
1983 279.56 53.39 332.95 108.83
1984 234.33 50.60 284.93 110.39
1985 313.57 53.27 366.84 118.72
1985 404.64 47.68 452.32 413.00
1987 449.08 47.36 496.44 178.76
1988 449.08 47.36 496.44
- - 104.05
Cost of production for single garlic only
Source: MALR, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications 1970 to 1984, and UIAES tiles from
1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 56 -
GARLIC: FARM PRICES
450.00
400.00
350.00
I\
L
E
300.00
I \
I 250.00
T 200.00
0
N 150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 57 -
GARLIC: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, LE PER FEDDAN,

1970 - 1988
Gross Garlic
YEAR Farm Revenue Net
Farm
Gross Rev. (Garlic) Gross Rev. (Garlic inter.) Revenue *
1970 109.19 70.49 49.41
1971 111.08 68.34 53.52
1972 128.22 80.80 71.64
1973 165.21 90.39 104.16
1974 195.90 109.91 138.03
1975 233.38 136.13 150.83
1976 264.88 144.30 170.96
1977 298.92 158.06 , 193.32
1978 365.41 189.10 252.56
1979 654.32 348.71 504.95
1980 446.39 233.73 271.02
1981 473.00 324.49 257.22
'1982 885.00 637.74 618.62
1983 930.04 679.14 597.09
1984 889.11 607.84 604.18
1985 903.28 632.57 536.44
1986 2887.13 2196.75 2434.81
1987 1501.21 981.84 1004.77
1988 893.91 616.05 397.47
• Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management and capital.
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 58 -
GARLIC: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
3000.00
2500.00
L
E
2000.00
I
F
E 1500.00
D
D
1000.00
A
N
1 _ _
500.00
0.00
I i ~_L--'-- r -- _0- -
- --
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
[ Gross Rev. (Garlic) - - Total Cost J
- 59 -
GARLIC & INTERCROPPED GARLIC
3000900
L
E 2500.00
/ 2000.00
F
E 1500.00
D
D 1000.00 ,
,
A
500.00
N I - - - - ------ -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - , -
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
-- Gross Rev. (Garlic) - - Gross Rev. (Garlic i n ; ]
- 60 -
INTERCROPPED GARLIC: GROSS REVENUE
2500.00
2000.00
L
E
/
1500.00
F
E
D
-1000.00
D
A
N
500.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
~ ,
- 01. -
LENTILS: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Seed
Production
Feddan Seed{Ardab) I Straw(Heml) Ardab
1970 47,160 4.40 3.27 207,599
1971 65,246 4.77 3.07 311,486
1972 66,906 5.07 3.26 339,331
1973 74,412 5.18 3.55 385,341
1914 65,557 4.82 3.71 316,291
1975 58,367 4.20 4.37 245,099
1976 63,584 3.74 4.22 237,487
1977 48,309 3.11 3.91 150,420
1978 35,504 2.77 3.13 98,269
1979 22,277 2.56 3.45 56,955
1980 15,215 2.68 3.88 40,731
1981 11,598 2.69 4.01 31 ,186
1982 12,261 2.97 4.06 36,467
1983 14,585 3.06 3.42 44,688
1984 17,741 3.69 4.00 65,409
198f; 19,923 4.23 4.06 84,258
1986 20,974 4.24 4.00 88,848
1987 24,221 4.71 4.00 113,966
1988 19,034 4.95 4.40 94,137
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UlAES files from
1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
z»ccm.."
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- 65 -
LENTILS: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Costs 01 Farm Prices (LE/Unit)

Year Production Government Prices Farm Straw
(LE Per Feddan) Seed (LEIArdab) Price • Price
Variable Costl Rent ITotal Cost Quota I Floor Seed(Ardab) Straw(Heml)
1970 25.46 14.34 39.80 15.00 - 16.77 1.50
1971 24.77 13.83 38.60 15.00 - 16.20 1.48
1972 25.48 14.14 39.62 15.00 - 15.72 1.88
1973 27.06 14.08 41.14 15.00 - 17.88 2.11
1974 30.44 15.77 46.21 17.00 18.00 21.00 3.80
1975 34.54 16.03 50.57 17.00 18.00 24.86 3.59
1976 43.82 16.36 60.18 22.00 - 24.37 4.00
1977 51.53 17.97 69.50 25.00 - 26.71 7.50
1978 56.60 19.06 75.66 25.00 - 33.45 8.51
1979 78.55 29.00 107.55 35.00 - 41.10 12.50
1980 95.06 37.00 132.06 40.00 - 47.03 10.07
1981 106.77 37.12 143.89 60.00 - 67.37 16.00
1982 144.87 40.00 184.87 60.00 - 77.00 17.23
1983 162.30 40.00 202.30 60.00 - 86.60 16.95
1984 198.87 60.00 258.87 90.00 - 93.63 16.14
1985 238.94 38.51 277.45 115.00 - 116.98 12.19
1986 259.39 38.76 298.15 - 140.00 156.49 17.57
1987 290.03 86.60 376.63 - 140.00 160.05 17.64
1988 343.49 39.57 383.06 - 140.00 155.48 13.40
.. Official Farm price, a derived price based on quota or floor prices and market prices.
source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 66 -
LENTILS: FARM PRICES
180800
160.00
140.00
L
E 120.00
/ 100.00
U
N 80.00
I 60.00
T
40.00
20.00 - -- - -
- ...
L_~_------------
....
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
[=~~) -- Straw(Heml) I
- 67 -
LENTILS: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Farm Revenue
Year ->
(LE Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue (>
1970 78.73 38.93

1971 81.88 43.28
1972 85.86 46.24
1973 100.08 58.94
1974 115.42 69.21
1975 120.08 69.51
1976 107.90 47.72
1977 112.49 42.99
1978 119.22 43.56
1979 148.20 40.65
1980 164.97 32.91
1981 245.31 101.42
1982 298.97 114.10
1983 323.31 121.01
1984 409.76 150.89
1985 544.22 266.77
1986 733.19 435.04
1987 823.64 447.01
1988 827.92 I 444.86
Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor,

USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 68 -
LENTILS: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900.00
800.00
l 700.00
E
600.00
/
F 500.00
E
0 400.00 "
l --
,"
D
300.00
A
"
N 200.00
100.00
-_. ___. ~I
I__ J __ I - -
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 69 -
LUPINE: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit P~r Feddan) Seed
Production
Feddan Seed(Ardab) I Straw(Heml) Ardab
1970 9,882 3.93 3.50 38,860
1971 9,456 4.28 3.34 40,471
1972 9,836 4.24 3.34 41,658
1973 9,324 4.27 3.54 39,774
1974 6,382 4.50 3.77 28.702
1975 7,912 4.37 3.86 34,540
1976 9,919 4.45 3.83 44,108
1977 9,607 4.70 3.82 45,144
1978 6,460 4.47 3.73 28,877
1979 6.808 4.65 3.60 31.651
1980 10,658 4.72 3.90 50,300
1981 9,181 4.83 4.00 44,317
1982 8,689 5.01 3.96 43,503
1983 9,293 4.22 3.95 39,223
1984 10,013 4.73 3.87 47 342
1985 15,692 5.f}O 4.44 78,481
1986 11,972 4.90 4.46 58,714
1987 8,446 5.08 4.40 42,907
1988 8,381 4.87 4.60 40,824
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
z:J>ccm-n
...I. ..... ...J.. .....
I\) Q) 0 f\)
... ...~ ...en ... 'lil ... ...~ ...en
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 c 0 0
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- 73 -
LUPINE: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Costs of Farm
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Seed(Ardab) Straw(Heml)
1970 15.45 11.39 26.84 12.27 0.53
1971 13.76 10.63 24.39 13.10 0.39
1972 15.50 11.90 27.40 12.64 0.43
1973 17.71 11.90 29.61 12.42 0.41
1974 20.13 12.88 33.01 14.67 0.45
1975 27.54 14.85 42.39 22.54 0.74
1976 34.62 18.65 53.27 25.35 0.82
1977 41.11 17.23 58.34 25.96 1.05
1978 47.82 18.62 66.44 32.16 1.98
1979 59.04 35.49 94.53 43.40 1.50
1980 71.60 35.23 106.83 54.53 2.24
1981 83.70 36.30 120.00 51.85 3.34
1982 115.77 35.06 150.83 55.72 4.15
1983 156.23 48.05 204.28 71.14 4.37
1984 163.78 46.64 210.42 102.38 5.27
1985 202.44 47.22 249.66 121.89 6.32
1986 218.55 51.15 269.70 121.27 7.15
1987 254.94 52.81 307.75 123.48 7.30
1988 293.53 50.99 344.52 142.60 7.53
Source: MALR, UIAES, AgricultLral Economic Publications from 1970 to

Uf: "10
AGh,ACE
11/21/89
- 74 -
LUPINE: FARM PRICES
160.00 ,.. ~
L 140.00 ~
E 120.00 •
/ 100.00
U 80.00
N 60.00
I 40.00
T 20.00 _ -_ _
o.0 0 J , , • : , , ~ • -... •• ,- T - - ,- - -,- - -, - - ;- - -, - - ~ - .:.J
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I - Seed(Ardab) -- StraW(Hem~
- 75 -
LUPINE: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970·1988
r
Year T Farm Revenue
(LE Per Feddan)

1970 50.11 23.27
1971 57.37 32.98
1972 54.97 27.57
1973 54.43 24.82
1974 67.67 34.66
1975 101.26 58.87
1976 115.87 62.60
1977
1978
126.00
151.14
l 67.66
84.70
1979 207.17 112.64
1980 266.09 159.26
1981 263.64 143.64
1982 295.41 144.58
1983 317.52 113.24
1984 504.45 294.03
1985 637.67 388.01
1986 626.63 356.93
1987 659.42 351.67
1988 729.25 384.73
• Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor,

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/83
- 76 -
LUPINE: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
800.00
L
E 700.00
I 600.00
F 500g00
E 400~OO
o 300.00
D 200.00
J- - -'- . -'-
"
A - - -~ - -
N 100.00
, I I I I i + I I I I I I I ......."''''''~ ..''i....' I ,
0.00
70 75 eo 85 88
Y~R
I - Gross Revenue - - Total Cost]

- 77 -
SUGAR BEET: AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD, AND PRICE,

1982 - 1988
CROP YIELD TOTAL CROP

YEAR AREA PERFEDDAN PRODUCTION PRICE
FEDDAN TON TON LEfTON
1982 15,684 12.61 197,842 20.00
1983 17,862 13.78 246,191 23.00
1984 35,420 15.15 536,648 23.00
1985 40,622 14.23 577,884 23.00
1986 37,469 16.20 606,955 23.00
1987 41 ,921 17.27 724,163 23.00
1988 41 ,61 6 17.44 725,606 26.25
Source: MALR, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1982 to

19B4, and VIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 78 -
WHEAT: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Grain
Production
Feddan Grain(Ardab) I Straw(Heml) Ardab
1970 1,304,430 7.75 7.19 10,109,333
1971 1,349,050 8.55 7.63 11,528,839
197~ 1,239,335 8.69 7.70 10,772,340
1973 1,247,578 9.82 7.73 12,246,426
1974 1,369,939 9.17 7.74 12557,661
1975 1,393,950 9.72 8.05 13,555,099
1976 1,395,588 9.36 8.55 13,066,636
1971 1,207,151 9.37 8.33 11,315,965
1978 1,380,612 9.33 8.22 12,887,152
1979 1,391 324 8.90 8.16 12.375.835
1980 1,326,179 9.03 8.64 11,976,243
1981 1,399,595 9.23 8.51 12,922,177
1982 1,373,613 9.79 8.75 13,446,616
1983 1,320,045 10.08 9.06 13,307,431
1984 1 178,372 10.27 9.17 12.101 175
1985 1,185,923 10.53 9.28 12,482,600
1986 1,206,346 10.66 9.47 12,857,267
1987 1,373,009 13.22 10.11 18,144,527
1988 1 421,719 13.31 10.20 18928,041

USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
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WHEAT: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970..1988
Costs of Prices (LE/Unit)

Year Production Gov. Procurement Farm. Straw
(LE Per Feddan) Prices(LEI Ardab) Price * Price
Variable Cosd Rent trotal Cos Quota I Floor Grain(Ard.) Straw(Heml)
197°1 24.67 15.14 39.81 5.00 - 5.80 2.00
1971 24.52 15.47 39.99 5.00 - 5.31 1.66
1972 25.50 15.46 40.96 5.00 - 5.26 1.83
1973 26.67 15.52 42.19 5.00 5.72 2.34
1974 31.04 16.45 47.49 6.25 -
7.04 3.73
1975 32.26 17.07 49.33 7.00 -
7.70 3.42
1976 46.86 18.37 65.23 7.00 -
7.07 3.00
1977 54.25 21.55 75.80 7.00 - 8.12 6.05
1978 65.70 22.74 88.44 7.00 -
9.25 9.30
1979 74.23 34.11 108.34 9.50 - 9.60 7.50
1980 93.00 48.62 141.62 11.50 -
13.20 11.00
1981 107.05 45.65 152.70 11.50 - 13.77 17.17
1982 130.56 45.63 176.19 11.50 -
12.26 17.46
1983 182.53 46.65 229.18 12.00 -
16.49 18.58
1984 212.71 51.86 264.57 18.00 -
18.65 22.40
1985 248.90 43.61 292.51 25.00 - 25.76 26.96
1986 284.40 43.60 328.00 - 25.00 33.74 28.00
1987 302.88 50.31 353.19 - 30.00 33.52 24.00
1988 330.94 52.16 383.10 - 40.00 35.61 23.30
.. Farm price is derived from government quota or floor prices

and market prices.
Source: MALR, UIAE'), Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to

1984, and UIAES Files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
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- 84 -
WHEAT: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970·1988
Farm Revenue

1Q70 59.33 19.52
1971 58.04 18.05
1972 59.81 18.85
1973 74.24 32.05
1974 93.40 45.91
1975 102.41 53.08
1976 91.85 26.62
1977 126.51 50.71
1978 162.79 74.35
1979 146.59 38.25
1980 214.24 72.62
1981 273.25 120.55
1982 272.79 96.60
1983 334.57 105.39
1984 396.93 132.36
1985 521.33 228.82
1986 624. :"6 296.76
1987 685.61 332.42
1988 711.75 328.65
.. Net farm revenue is residual claimant to family labor,
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 85 -
WHEAT: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
800.00
700.00
L
E 600.00
/
500.00
F
E 400.00 1~ - -
D ~, -
300.00
D
A 200.00
N
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I - G~OSS Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 86 -
GROUNDNUTS: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND VIELD,

1970 - 1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Production
(Unshelled)
Feddan Unshelled(Ardab) I Stalks(Heml) Ardab
1970 42,537 11.96 4.40 508,906
1971 37,503 11.80 4.39 442,579
1972 34,116 11.55 4.36 394,078
1973 29,402 11.72 4.78 344,554
1974 29,067 11.54 4.56 335,416
1975 31,790 11.60 4.97 368,731
1976 32,083 11.81 4.90 378,760
1977 36,406 11.00 5.02 400,455
1978 30,915 . 11.01 5.05 340,236
1979 31,005 11.58 5.00 358,965
1980 ,'28,451 11.97 4.70 340,536
1981 28,355 11.99 4.54 340,002
1982 29,028 10.92 4.24 317,102
1983 27,065 9.93 5.14 268,857
1984 24,026 11.44 4.93 274,859
1985 28,152 10.89 4.70 306,560
1986 22,691 10.42 4.43 236,328
1987 25,148 10.25 4.66 257,781
1968 29,588 11.96 4.71 ~53,931
Source: MALR. UIAES, Agricultural Economic Productions 1970 to

1984. and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
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GROUNDNUTS: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PR'CES,

1970 - 1988
Costs of ~. . . . Prices (LE/Unit)

Y<laf Productio~ Government . Jrices I Farm Stalks
(LE Per Feddan) Unshelled {Ar~l Price 11 ?rice
Variabl,: Co~(Rent !Total Cos Quota I Floor of Unshelled(Arda~} Stalks(Heml\
1970 32.38 11.71 44.09 6.75 · 6.49 0.32
1971 31.04 11.94 42.98 6.75 - 6.62 0.36
1972·
1973\
31.88
32.58
12.17
12.65
44.05
45.23
I
6.75
6.75 -
~
0.76
6.94
0.38
0.60
74 40.00 13.2~ 53.24 I
8.25 - 8.95 0.54
1975 49.28 14.11 62.39 I
11.00 - 14.37 0.54
W 1976
1917
1978
64.84
/4.00
85.95
20.88
21.61
85.72
21.83 107.78
12.50
95.61 I 14.00
18.00
-
-
·
13.55
16.84
18.70
0.73
1.00
1.00
1979 95.78 32.65 128.43 19.00 - 20.74 2.00
1980 106.31 37.)6 144.2'7 19.00 - 23.72 2.50
1981 1';2.94 39.25 182.20 2G.50 - 30.31 2.50
1982 169.83 49.78 219.61 26.50 - 39.64 2.60
1983 203.18 57.93 261.11 2/.50 - 40.39 3.00
1984 246.08 56.47 302.55 34.00 · 43.03 4.00
'1985 298.00 30.66 328.66 34.00 - 53.20 4.00
1986 30'1.86 42.63 344.49 - 45.50 56.60 4.84
1987 323.06 42.54 365.60 - 45.50 66.67 4.80
l 1.-
9 88 355.36 42.64 398.00 - 45.50 70.80 5.00
I
--
Official f~ m price. a d6rived prieR based on quota or floor prices and market prices.
Source: MALR, UlAES, Agricultural Econo·nic p,tblications from 1970 to 1984, and UlAES
fifes from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
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- 92 -
GROUNDNUTS: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

1970 - 1988
,
Farm Revenue
I Year (L~ Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue •

1970 79.05 34.96
1971 79.70 36.72
1972 79.72 35.67
1973 84.20 38.97
1974 105.74 52.50
1975 169.36 105.97
1976 163.54 77.82
1977 190.25 94.64
1978 210.85 103.07
1979 250.12 121.69
1980 295.66 151.39
1981 374.79 192.59
1982 444,05 224.44
19~3 416.64 155.53
1984 511.99 209.44
1985 598.• 2 269.46
1986 610.93 266A4
1ge7 705.77 340.17
1988 -
870.46 472.46
" Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor,

mcmagement and capital.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 93 -
GROUNDNUTS: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900.00
800.00
700.00
l
E 600.00
I
F 500.00
E
D 400.00
D
1__ - J---
A 300.00
N
200.00
100.00 - _.-
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
V~R

- 94 -
MAIZE: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON 1970-1988
Summer Maize NIII Maize Total Maize

Yield Yield Yield
Year Area (Unit Per Feddan) Prot!uctlon Area (Unit Per Fech.n) Production Area (Unit Per Fedden) Production
(Fadden) (Ar«tab) (Faddan) (Ardab) (Feddan) (Ardab)
Summer . Summgr(Ard.} I Stalks(Heml) Summer NIII NIIICArdab) I StalksCHemn NIII Total Total(Ardabl I Stalks(Heml) Total
1870 1,152,855 12.33 7.13 14,211,212 350,645 8.23 7.13 2,884,849 1,503,500 11.37 7.13 17,096,061
1871 1,170,496 12.01 7.12 14,132,025 351,329 7.39 7.12 2,594,888 1,521,825 10.99 7.12 16,726,913
1872 1,2~~,224 12.33 7.20 14,923,727 320,809 7.30 7.20 2,342,793 1,531,033 11.28 7.20 17,266,520
1873 1,303,079 11.75 7.18 15,313,587 351,017 7.38 7.18 2,591.600 1,654,096 10.82 7.18 17,905,187
1874 1.386.602 11.40 7.08 15 806 856 367960 8.29 7.08 3050638 1 754562 10.75 7.08 18 857494
1875 1A25,753 11.56 7.00 16,484,650 403,994 8.36 '1.00 3,375,199 1,829,747 10.85 7.00 19,860,849
1876 1,490,313 12.24 7.00 18,246,768 400,614 8.77 7.00 3,514,219 1,890,927 11.51 7.00 21,760,987
1877 1,322,703 11.85 7.38 15,678,227 442,242 £.55 7.38 3,779,508 1,764,945 11.02 7.38 19,457,735
1878 1,404,551 12.75 7.40 17,905,871 493,552 8.83 7.40 4,358,586 1,898,103 11.73 7.40 22,264,457
Han 1 412.999 12.00 7.40 10962409 471 653 8.53 7.40 4024793 1 834652 11.14 7.40 20 987,202
1880 1,432,727 13.17 7.60 18.864,614 473,082 8.91 7.60 4,214,494 1,905,809 12.11 7.60 23,079.108
1881 1,434,341 13.31 7.75 19,093,363 489,490 9.26 7.75 4,532,650 1,923,831 12.28 7.75 23,626,0'13
18U 1,451,846 13.34 7.94 19,365,319 483,468 9.40 7.94 4,543,917 1,935,314 12.35 7.94 23,909,236
1983 i ,396,630 13.98 8.14 1~,522,244 555,477 9.98 8.14 5,543,112 1,952,107 12.84 8.14 25,065,356
188" 1 449037 14.46 8.71 20950.705 52E.930 10.39 8.71 54629;-4 1 974967 13.37 8.71 26413 679
1885 1,396,150 14.92 8.59 20,826,761 518,283 10.62 8.59 5,505,108 1,914,433 13.75 8.59 26,331,869
1886 1,1~2,129 14.46 8.33 16,222,673 361,109 10.6~ 8.33 3,831,531 1,483,238 13.52 8.33 20,054,204
1887 1,352,730 15.40 8.68 20,828,151 457,537 10.97 8.68 5,021,027 1,810,267 14.28 8.68 25,849,178
1asE 1480018 16.00 8.10 23 683,004 47~.923 11.49 8.10 5.514 134 1 959941 14.90 8.10 29 197 138
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 95 -
MAIZE: AREA
2,000,000 1 ~~ / ~ /1
1 ,800~OOO
1,600,000 I- '
F 1 ,400,000
E 1 ,200,000 L -
D
D 1 ,000,000
A 800,000
N 600,000
- ---------' " ....
400,000 .---_ - - - -- .... ... '
200,000
0' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- Summer - - Nili - Total I

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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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- 97 -
MAIZE: GRAIN PRODUCTION
30,000,000
'19-!"
'-=-:;~'; ~ - ,I
25,; ft OO ,o··no
',u- . v
A 20,000,000
R
D 15,000,000
A
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-----,
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....
.... ...
-- - - -
0' I· I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
I - Summer - - Nili - Total I

- 98 -
':.< <.) ., ~ ~ ~ MAIZE: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, BY SEASON 1970-1988
Costs of Production Summer & Nili Maize Prices

Summer Hili Government Sta~"s
Year Maize (1) Melze Floor Farm F8r~
(LE Per Fedden) (lE Per Feddan) Price Price (2) Prlc_
Variable Cost I Rent I To!al Cost Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Grain (LEJArdab) Grain (LEJArdab) Stalks (LElHeml)
1970 29.04 12.50 41.54 23.15 8.59 31.74 - 4.69 0.50
1971 29.12 12.26 41.38 25.91 9.61 35.52 - 4.68 0.58
1972 31.60 12.08 43.68 24.28 8.51 32.79 - 5.15 0.75
1973 32.46 12.58 45.04 25.37 8.62 33.99 · 6.31 0.87
1974 37.76 13.29 51.05 31.07 8.46 39.53 - 7.11 0.79
1975 44.55 15.02 59.57 39.47 10.34 49.81 · 7.12 0.92
1976 52.06 18.91 70.97 48.21 12.24 60.45 · 7.04 1.00
1977 65.29 19.71 85.00 55.54 14.98 70.52 - 10.66 1.75
1978 81.34 21.63 102.97 64.92 16.41 81.33 - 10.00 1.91
1979 B7.6E' 31.55 119.21 78.01 25.91 103.92 - 10.37 2.42
1980 105.00 34.65 139.65 94.84 27.86 122.70 - 17.20 2.54
1981 139.41 34.74 174.15 123.00 31.41 154.41 - 13.13 3.00
1982 173.33 36.33 209.66 170.64 32.16 202.80 - 17.48 3.75
1983 211.46 43.74 255.20 205.05 37.79 242.84 - 23.47 4.79
1984 244.39 35.89 280.28 239.10 36.31 275.41 - 24.19 4.90
1985 293.62 29.68 323.30 268.47 27.68 296.15 - 27.21 6.08
1986 318.67 29.56 348.23 284.21 36.45 320.66 25.00 30.66 7.29
1987 326.79 29.37 356.16 312.66 41.15 353.1H 35.00 35.60 6.50
1988 35[;.47 29.37 388.84 339.95 40.26 380.21 45.00 45.40 8.02
(1) Ministry data for SlJmmer Maize Cost of production in 1988 not available, those numbers are derived as follows:
Var. 005t(I988) - Var. Cost(1987) + 10% of Var. Cost(1987) and Rent(1988) - Rent(1987).
(2) Farm price a derived pries using quota or floor priess and market priess.
Soures: M:.LR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAJD
AGRIACE
11/28/89
- 99 -
MAIZE: FARM PRICES
50.00
45.00
L 40.00
E 35.00
I 30.00
, :".: ';-;
U 25liOO
N 20.00
I
T 15.00
10.00
--- - -
5.00
0.00
t - -.- - - -- -- -- ------ - - --
-- - -
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I- Grain (LE/Ardab) - - Stalks (LE/Heml)
- 100 -
MAIZE: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Summer Maize NIJI Maize

Farm Revenue Farm Revenue
Year (LE Per Feddan) ILE Per Feddan}
1970
Gross Revenue
61.38
I Net Revenue ..
19.84
Gross Revenue
42.15
I Net Revenue *
10.41
i~_ , 1971 61.35 19.97 39.41 3.89
1972 68.87 25.19 42.97 10.18
1973 80.40 35.36 52.83 18.84
1974 86.65 35.60 64.54 25.01
1975 88.70 29.13 65.90 16.09
1976 93.19 22.22 68.76 8.31
1977 139.27 54.27 104.02 33.50
1978 141.62 38.65 102.44 21.11
1979 142.40 23.19 106.40 2.48
1980 245.78 106.13 172.53 49.83
1981 198.03 23.88 144.83 (9.58)
1982 262.93 53.27 194.06 (~.74)
1983 367.06 111.86 273.20 30.36
1ge4 392.43 112.15 293.95 18.54
1985 458.13 134.83 341.25 45.10
1986 503.98 155.75 386.04 65.38
1987 804.56 248.40 447.10 93.29
1988 791.45 402.61 586.59 206.38
* Net farm revenue Is a residual claimant to family labor, management and capital.
USAID
AGRJACE
11/21/89
- 101 -
SUMMER MAIZE: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
800.00
100.00
600.00
L
E
I 500.00
F
E 400.00
D
D
300.00
A ci:: n;,
N
200.00
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
[ Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 102 -
NILI MAIZE: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
600.00
500.00
L
E 400.00
I
F
E 300.00
D
D
A 200.00
N
100.00
-- -'- - -
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
[ - Gro~s Revenue - - Total c~

- 103 -
ONIONS: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON 1970-1988
Winter Onion , . Summer Onion Nili Onion Onion & Intercropped

Y~ar Area IYield Prod. Ar~. Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod. Onion Production
Feddan Ton/F. Ton Fed,.n •..,nlFH. Ton Feddan Ton/F. Ton Feddan Ton/F. lon feddan Ton/F. Ton (Ton)
W.Ont. T1~Onior W.Onion W.lntercr. W.!ntercr W.lntercr. Sum.Onior Sum.Oniel Sum.Onion S.lntercr. S.ln~ercr. S.lntercr. Nili Onio N.Onioo Nili Onion olal Winte!Total Summer
1970 33,247 6.84 227,285 nla nla nla 3,505 5.87 20,591 85,389 1.31 112,246 9,698 7.91 76,672 227,285 132,837
1871 37,040 7.65 283,303 nla nla nla 5,618 6.'1 34,636 103,516 1.66 171,990 11,789 7.81 92,075 283,303 206,626
1972 31,672 8.43 267,049 nla nla nla 4,105 6.23 25,554 74,048 1.49 110,020 11,435 1.42 84,807 267,049 135.574
1873 26,915 855 230,138 nla nla '/lla 5,623 6.27 35,257 92,627 1.84 170,234 11,989 7.72 92,522 230, i 3'3 205,491
1874 39,214 9 17 359,435 nla nla nla 8192 6.51 53330 91 665 2.31 211 782 16,062 6.59 105807 359,435 265,112
1875 26,6;:)4 8.59 228,847 nla n/a nla 6,596 6.70 44,209 91,881 2.42 222,716 10,964 6.98 16,555 228,8~7 266,925
1976 30,663 7.82 239,851 nla nla nla 11,974 6.91 82,705 81,545 2.68 218,204 16,871 6.59 111,213 239,851 300,909
1877 36,927 7.11 262,732 n/a nla nla 19,590 7.20 141,002 87,528 2.69 235,342 12,418 6.76 83,994 262,732 376,344
1878 29,132 7.66 223.457 n/a nla nla 11,343 6.87 77,903 70,202 2.88 2C2,208 13,565 7.06 95,738 223,457 280,111
1879 23,180 6.77 156957 nla nla nla 11 864 7.11 84301 68211 3.14 214237 13,267 7.88 104,512 15E,957 298.538
1980 22,192 8.49 188,.306 n/a nia n/ .. 12,985 6.55 85,104 62,662 2.68 168,228 15,868 7.93 125,895 188,306 253,332
1981 18,51\ 8.33 154,'::35 nla nla nla 11,680 6.61 71,198 58,218 2.90 168,948 10,538 7.54 79,498 154,235 246,146
1932 16,363 e.13 1:'3,000 nla nla nla 11,395 6.65 75,729 54,918 3.22 176,815 10,550 8.26 87,126 133,000 252,544
1983 26,107 8.58 223,910 nla nla nla 10,584 7.02 74,270 51,054 3.35 171,177 11,189 8.26 92,441 223,910 245,447
U84 19002 8.44 160 315 38306 5.56 212 876 11 351 7.16 81 230 46785 3.44 161 082 8572 9.04 77484 373 191 242312
1885 21,772 8.67 188,785 43,563 5.65 246,317 11,491 7.33 84,224 52,992 3.50 185,701 8,563 9.24 79,139 435,102 269,925
U86 21,573 8.54 184,178 47,607 5.70 271,437 12,869 7.31 94,133 58,283 3.72 217,056 6,701 8.90 59,655 455,615 311,189
U87 16,506 8.31 137,154 42,093 5.99 251,943 12,031 8.31 100,002 48,291 4.45 214,853 7,309 J.93 72,569 389,097 314,855
un 33901 8.90 301 648 59036 5.71 337 216 13 198 7.96 105032 63874 4.15 ~64 799 6548 9.64 63 1321 638864 369,831
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Pubi;cations from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAIO
AGRIACE
11/21/89
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- 107 -
ONIONS: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, BY SEASON 1970-1988
Winter, Summer .. Hill Onion Winter Onion (LElTon) Summer &

YEAR Costa Of Production Procurement prices FARM Hili Onion
(LE Per Feddan) PRICE • Farm Price (LEfTon)
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Quota I Floor Winter Summer & Nill
1970 68.00 15.35 83.35 19.00 · 14.00 nla
1971 73.13 14.ii2 87.55 19.00 · 15.78 nla
1972 69.71 16.87 86.58 20.00 - 13.56 nla
1973 75.45 11.32 92.77 20.00 · 19.44 nla
1974 80.13 18.77 98.90 22.00 · 19.02 nla
1975 125.19 18.33 143.52 27.00 · 24.56 36.22
1976 157.44 18.74 176.18 33.00 · 29.11 37.51
1971 165.93 2D.10 186.03 38.00 · 31.33 36.00
1978 174.10 21.35 195.45 38.00 · 32.89 41.51
1979 205.50 40.54 246.04 43.00 · 44.44 60.60
1980 236.37 4'.32 280.69 45.00 · 42.07 42.10
1981 293.48 43.,'4 337.42 52.00 · 47.23 58.60
~Q82 310.52 42.32 352.84 72.00 · 83.19 91.84
1983 418.77 50.59 469.36 75.00 · 76.30 94.55
1984 442.20 64.20 506.40 75.00 · 92.75 100.30
1985 473.48 28.10 501.58 80.00
. · 125.00 117.80
1986 507.26 27.34 534.60 100.00 134.83 125.13
1987 544.84 28.36 573.20 . 115.00 142.50 130.16
1988 259.07 39.42 298.49 - 115.00 140.54 103.80
• Official farm pries, a derived price based on quota or floor prices and market prices.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
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- 109 -
ONION GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE t BY SEASON, 1970 - 1988

(LE PER FEDDAN)
Winter Onion SUMMER ONION Nili Onion

Gross Farm Revenue Net Farm Gross Fann Revenue Net Farm Farm Revenue
YEAR Intercropped Revenue * Intercropped Revenue *
1970
Onion
Gross Revenue
95.71
Onion
Winter
nla
Onion
Ne. Revenue *
12.36
Onion
Gross Revenue
n/a
Onion
Summer
n/a
Onion
Net Revenue •
nla
Gross Revenue
nla
I Net Revenue •
nla
1971 120.68 nla 33.13 nla nla n/a nla nla
1972 114.30 n/a 27.72 nla nla n/a nla nla
1973 166.26 n/a 73.49 nla nla n/a nla nla
1974 174.36 nla 75.46 nla nla nla n/a nla
1975 210.99 n/a 67.47 242.77 87.80 99.25 252.92 109.40
1976 227.71 n/a 51.53 259.50 100.53 83.32 247.57 71.39
1977 222.93 n/a 36.90 259.12 96.80 73.09 243.50 57.47
1978 251.84 n/a 56.39 285.09 119.56 89.64 292.97 97.52
1979 300.94 n/a 54.90 430.60 190.33 184.56 477.38 231.34
1980 356.93 nla 76.24 275.92 113.03 (4.77) 334.02 53.33
1981 393.52 nla 56.10 387.31 170.06 49.89 442.07 104.65
1982 676.18 n/a 323.34 610.35 295.69 257.51 758.45 405.61
1983 654.40 n/a 185.04 663.48 317.01 194.12 781.15 311.79
1984 782.51 515.43 276.11 717.77 345.34 211.37 906.63 400.23
1985 1083.87 706.78 582.29 863.42 412.81 361.84 1088.70 587.12
1986 1151.10 768.75 616.50 915.25 465.99 380.65 1113.91 579.31
1997 1184.11 852.94 610.91 1081.89 579.10 508.69 1292.32 719.12
1988 1250.51 802.77 952.02 826.06 430.32 527.57 1000.78 702.29
• Net farm reV9nue is a residual claimant to farTily labor, management and C<JpitaJ.
Source: Calculated from MALR. UlAES data.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 110 -
WINTER ONION: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
1400.00
1200.00
L
E 1000.00
I
F 800.00
E
D 600.0C \
- - _1- \
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70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
I- Gross Revenue - ~ Total Cost I

- III -
SUMMER ONION: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
1200.00 i ,
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-- - - - - - - - -- - - -
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70 75 80 85 88
YEAR

- 112 -
NILI ONION: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
1400.00
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Y~R

- 113 -
INTERCROPPED ONION: GROSS REVENUE SUMMER & WINTER ONIONS
900.00 • ,
, , , ,
800.00
L
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I
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70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I - Summer - - Winter I
- 114 -
RICE: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Summer Rice NIII Rice Total Rice

Yield Yield Yield
Year Area (Unit Per Feddan)Production Area (Unit Per Feddan) Prod. Area (Unit Per Feddan) Production
(Feddan) (Ton) Feddan (Ton) (Feddanl (Ardab)
Summer Summer(Tonll Straw(H&ml) Summer Niii Niii(Ton) I Straw{nemi) NUl Total Tot.Gr.(Ton) I Tot.St.(Heml) Total
1970 1,139,521 2.28 6.03 2,602,061 2,797 0.89 6.03 2,491 1,142,318 2.28 6.03 2,604,552
1971 1,134,975 2.23 6.20 2,531,835 2,026 0.92 6.20 1,854 1,137,001 2.23 6.20 2,533,689
1972 1 143,598 2.19 6.35 2,505,294 1,955 0.97 6.35 1,899 1,145,553 2.19 6.35 2,507,193
1973 995,302 2.28 6.40 2,272,628 1,770 0.95 6.40 1,683 997,072 2.28 6.40 2,274,311
1974 1 050,514 2.13 6.80 2239 172 2473 1.02 6.80 2.516 1 052 987 2.13 6.80 2,241,688
1975 1,047,471 2.31 6.60 2,418,346 5,217 0.98 6.60 5,100 1,052,688 2.30 6.60 2,423,446
1975 1,073,808 2.14 5.90 2,295,181 4,629 1.05 5.90 4,851 1,078,437 2.13 5.90 2,300,032
1977 1,037,490 2.19 6.07 2,269,808 2,157 1.16 6.07 2,501 1,039,647 2.19 6.07 2,272,309
1978 1,025,068 2.29 6.40 2,345,476 5,504 0.94 6.40 5,199 1,030,572 2.28 6.40 2,350,675
1979 1 036.683 2.42 6.80 2507 179 3,411 1.05 6.80 3,575 1,040,094 2.41 6.80 2,510,754
1960 970,096 2.46 6.50 2,381,752 2,222 1.06 6.50 2,350 972,318 2.45 6.50 2,384,102
1981 954,142 2.34 6.44 2,234,046 2,250 1.03 6.44 2,316 956,392 2.34 6.44 2,236,362
1982 1,023,956 2.38 6.35 2,438,769 1,660 1.05 6.35 1,744 1,025,616 2.38 6.35 2,440,513
1983 1,011,266 2.41 7.09 2,439,975 2,414 0.92 7.09 2,219 1,013,680 2.41 7.09 2,442,194
1984 983 458 2.27 7.25 2235 110 1.381 0.96 7.25 1 326 984839 2.27 7.25 2,236,436
1985 923,971 2.50 6.87 2,310,304 951 1:04 6.87 990 924,922 2.50 6.87 2,311,294
1986 1,007,794 2.42 6.91 2,443,780 913 0.99 6.91 904 1,008,707 2.42 6.91 2,444,684
1987 981,060 2.45 6.90 2,404,300 1,599 0.97 6.90 1,548 982,659 2.45 5.90 2,405,848
1988 837 050 2.55 6.58 2130570 1.023 1.02 6.5e 1 046 838 073 2.54 6.58 2131616
Source: MALR, UlAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
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- 119 -
TOTAL RICE: GRAIN PRODUCTION
3,000,000 a i
2,500,000
2,000,000
A
R
D 1 ,500,000
A
B
1,000,0100
500,000
o 1
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 120 -
SUMMER RICE: GRAIN PRODUCTION
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
A •
R
D 1,500,000
A
B
t, Q,Q Q~"O 0 0
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0' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I'"
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
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- 122 -
RICE: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
CQsta of Production Summer & Hili

Summer & NUl Rice Prices ClElUnlt)
Year Rice Rice Government Prices I Farm Straw
(lE Per Feddan) . (LElArdab) I Price * Price
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Quota I Fioor I Graln(Ton} Straw(Heml)
1970 36.80 11.74 48.54 27.00 - 28.41 0.36
1971 36.95 11.09 48.04 27.00 - 27.55 0.38
1972 36.55 10.95 47.50 27.00 - 26.83 0.34
1973 38.87 11.90 50.77 27.00 - 28.10 0.54
1974 45.05 13.43 58.48 32.00 36.00 36.00 0.55
1975 55.31 14.82 70.13 40.00 - 40.~4 0.85
1976 68.72 17.45 86.17 50.00 - 50.00 0.77
1977
1978
73.48
81.73
17.90
20.10
91.38
101.83
50.00
65.00
-
-
56.18
66.10
1.46
1.44
I
1979 101.73 29.07 130.80 65.00 - 65.89 1.65
1980 129.29 33.25 162.54 75.00 - 81.29 2.08
1981 163.23 33.32 196.55 85.00 - 98.80 2.70
1982 205.51 33.46 239.97 95.00 - 130.12 2.95
1983 23<1.43 33.14 263.57 105.00 - 1~0.25 4.29
1984 288.27 ·35.00 323.27 105.00 - 130.56 4.60
1985 310.71 34.57 345.28 125.00 - 211.50 5.35
1986 346.07 34.60 380.67 165.00 - 247.25 6.22
1987 389.59 34.58 424.17 200.00 - 206.00 6.60
1988 409.20 34.22 443.42 200.00 - 256.50 6.60
• Farm pric9 a derived price using quota or floor prices and market prices.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGF1.'ACE
11/21/89
-1- zc:--- mli""
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- 124 -
RICE: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Summer Rice NIII Rice

Year (LE Per Feddan) (LE Per Feddan)
1970
Gross Revenue
67.05
i Net Revenue *
18.51
Gross Revenue
27.48
I Net Revenue •
(21.06)
1971 63.80 15.76 27.56 (20.48)
1972 60.94 13.44 28.22 (19.28)
1973 67.61 16.84 30.17 (20.60)
1974 80.47 21.99 40.37 (18.11)
1975 98.51 28.38 44.95 (25.18)
1976 111.41 25.24 56.94 (29.23)
1977 131.77 40.39 74.00 (17.38)
1978 160.46 58.63 71.65 (30.18)
1979 170.57 39.77 80.28 (50.52)
1980 213.10 50.56 99.49 (63.05)
1981 248.72 52.17 119.09 (77.46)
1982 328.64 89.67 155.44 (83.53)
1983 344.68 81.11 150.14 (113.43)
1984 330.07 6.80 158.71 (164.56)
1985 565.59 220.31 256.93 (88.35)
1986 642.53 261.86 287.79 (92.88)
1987 550.39 126.22 244.97 (179.20)
1988 696.31 252.89 305.69 (137.73)
.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management and capital.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 125 -
SUMMER RICE: GROSS REVENUE &TOTAL COST OF

PRODUCTION
l 700 . 00
E 600.00
F, ~Ob.Od
~ 400.00
D 300.00
D 200.00
A 100.00
N
1 -=-
0.00--:--:- -:---~, I I I I I I I I I I I I
I
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
I~ Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

- 126 -
NILI RICE: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
L 450.00
'"
E 400.00 '"
I 350.00
F 300.00 , ""
E 250.00 - '" 1
'"
D 200.00 '"
D 150.00
A 100.00
N
50 0 0
0:00::
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;-- I I I I I I I I I I I I I
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR

- 127 -
SESAME: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970·1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per FEDDAN) Grain
Production
Feddan Grain(Ardab) I Stalks(Heml) Ardab
1970 40,952 4.10 4.00 167,757
1971 40,859 4.19 4.19 171,390
1972 41,997 4.77 4.80 200,512
1973 36,218 4.93 4.02 178,570
1974 27,121 4.27 5.52 115,917
1975 32,650 4.42 5.10 144,381
1976 30,799 3.52 4.70 108,410
1977 40,011 3.69 5.07 147,441
1978 23,348 3.29 5.15 76,772
1979 37,120 2.84 5.00 105,376
1980 38,635 3.43 4.00 132,651
1981 40,228 3.43 5.45 138,058
1982 46,651 3.63 5.11 169,523
1983 25,893 3.65 5.25 94,458
1984 26.062 3.46 5.00 90 284
1985 21,617 3.54 5.51 76,426
1986 21,996 3.67 5.16 80,653
1987 29,136 3.87 5.00 112,854
1988 28 783 3.93 4.99
I
'- 113,113 .'
Source: MALR, U/AES, A:grlcultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to

.... ,
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 128 -
SESAME: AREA
50,000 • ,
45,000
F 40,000 I --
E 35,000
D 30,000
D 25,000
A 20,000
N 15,000
10,000
5,000
0' I I I I I 222L2js: I I I I I I I I .. I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
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- 131 -
SESAME: r.JRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970·1988
Costs of Prices (LE/Unit)

Year Production Government Prices Farm Stalks
(LE Per FOOdan) Grain (Ardab) Price * Price
Variable Cosd Rent ITotal Cos' Quota I Floor Grain(Ardab) Stalks(Heml)
1970 17.72 9.19 26.91 15.00 - 14.85 0.46
1971 19.36 8.09 27.45 15.00 - 14.97 0.46
1972 19.54 8.69 28.23 15.00 - 15.00 0.37
1973 19.10 8.72 27.82 16.00 - 16.03 0.40
1974 29.31 9.32 38.63 19.00 - 19.04 0.53
1975 33.27 9.80 43.07 22.00 - 22.20 0.53
1976 38.77 13.63 52.40 25.00 - 24.77 0.62
1977 46.84 14.94 61.78 25.00 - 26.90 0.81
1978 54.06 18.80 72.86 25.00 - 42.02 1.26
1979 67.71 29.26 96.97 50.00 - 52.57 1.41
1980 77.17 39.88 117.05 65.00 . 72.48 1.76
1981 115.02 46.45 161.47 75.00 - 74.29 2.30
1982 130.94 44.46 175.40 75.00 - 74.15 2.41
1983 160.78 32.92 193.70 85.00 - 96.00 2.79
1984 195.73 35.10 230.83 100.00 - 108.74 3.49
1985 207.13 36.06 243.19 100.00 - 120.14 4.10
1986 232.08 36.25 268.33 - 115.00 144.23 4.65
1987 249.23 45.03 294.26 . 115.00 155.03 5.14
1988 273.06 49.94 323.00 - 115.00 156.30 5.02
Official farm prica, a derived price based on government quota or floor prices and market prices.
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES Files
from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 132 -
SESAME: FARM PRICES
160.00 i - J I
L 140.00
E 120.00
I 100.00
U 80.00
N 60.00
I 40.00
T 2~:~~I= I ~~ I I 14 "I . . . . Te.-eF-r-r--le-T--1

70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
F
I
Grain(Ardab) __ Stalks(Heml)
- 133 -
SESAME: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Farm Revenue
Year (lE Per Feddan)

1970 62.67 35.76
1971 64.72 37.27
1972 73.39 45.16
1973 80.64 52.82
1974 84.30 45.67
1975 100.87 57.80
1976 90.10 37.70
1977 103.23 41.45
1978 144.66 71.80
1979 156.29 59.32
1980 255.90 138.85
1981 267.49 106.02
1982 281.77 106.37
1983 364.86 171.16
1984 394.15 163.32
1985 447.34 204.15
1986 552.84 284.51
1987 626.19 331.93
1988 639.29 316.29
~ Net farm ravenue is residual claimant to family labor,

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 134 -
SESAME: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
700.00
L
E 600.00
I 500.00
F 400.00
E
D 300.00',: J--
D 200.00 ---
A 100.00
N
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
I- Gross Revenue - - Tetal Cost I

- 135 -
SORGHUM: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Summer Sorahum N III Sorghum Total Sorghum

Yield Grain Yield
Grain Yield
Grain
Yaar Are.9 (Unit Per Faddan) Production Area (Unit Per Feddan)
Production Area (Unit Per Feddan)
Production
Feddan (Ardab) Feddan (Ardab) Feddan (Ardab)
Summer Summer{Ard.) IStalks(Heml) Summer Nili Nili(Ard.) I Stalks(Heml) Nili Total Total(Ardab) I Stalks(Heml) Total
1970 464,678 12.82 9.13 5,959,176 35,553 8.00 9.13 284,320 500,231 12.48 9.13 6,243,496
1971 461,599 12.61 9.21 5,822,93a 32,048 8.56 9.21 274,231 49::l,647 12.35 9.21 5,097,164
1972 455,512 12.50 9.00 5,692,716 27,926 8.72 9.00 243,467 483,438 12.28 9.00 5,936,183
1973 462,780 12.70 9.09 5,877,887 23,860 8.93 9.09 213,083 486,640 12.52 9.09 6,090,970
1974 474 148 11.95 9.37 5 666094 25,144 8.67 9.37 218 116 499,292 11.79 9.37 5.884 210
1975 468,756 11.43 9.12 5,357,021 2~,405 8.72 9.12 1/7,851 489,161 11.32 9.12 5.534,872
1976 446,355 11.49 8A3 5,128,435 28,288 10.25 8.43 290,028 474,643 11.42 8.43 5,418,463
1977 393,134 11.44 8.82 4,495,741 15,391 8.49 8.82 130,599 408,525 11.32 8.82 4,626,340
1978 413,140 11.33 8.60 4,682,861 20,456 9.00 8.60 184,068 433,596 11.22 8.60 4,866,929
1979 393,538 11.23 8.80 4,419,05.2 13.189 9.05 8.80 119,344 406,727 11.16 8.80 4,538,396
1980 397,584 11.25 9.00 4,473,260 12,498 9.30 9.00 116,182 41(1,032 11.19 9.00 4,58.3,442
1981 399,529 11.38 8.32 4,545,032 13,271 9.06 8.32 120,204 412,800 11.30 8.32 4,665,236
1982 365,976 11.23 8.43 4,108,979 16,912 &.88 8.43 150,260 382,888 11.12 8.43 4,259,239
1983 377,858 11.37 8.64 4,296,355 15,460 9.45 8.64 146,045 393,318 11.29 8.64 4,442,400
1S84 351,117 11.02 8.84 3869311 14,018 9.67 8.84 i35527 365 135 10.97 8.8~ 4 004838
1985 330,674 11.56 9.39 3,8~2,i17 ;,230 9.27 9.39 85,528 339,904 11.50 9.39 3,908,245
'i986 351,701 11.77 9.19 4,141,242 ·19,387 9.79 9.19 189,754 371,088 11.67 9.19 4,330,996
1987 307,809 12.52 9.48 3,855,251 8,988 9.49 9.48 85,281 316,797 12.44 9.48 3,940,532
1988 307728 13.43 8.60 4,131 804 6547 9.49 8.60 62 152 314275 13.34 8.60 4,193 956
Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic PubJica.tions from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES tiles from 1985 to 1988
LlSAID
AG.RlACE
11/21/89
z » c c m ."
.... N W ~ CJ1 en
~,:;"O
0 0 0 0 0
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... ... >om ... ... ...
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- 137 -
,1' i~;~!('f~ (:~S.E;

SORGHUM: YIELD
14.00 ' ..,

---
U 12.00 ~ -- - - - - -- --- - - -
N
10.00
I
T
-.. - -.. -- - -...... --
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----------
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E 6.00
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0.00' I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I -- Summer(Ard.) - Nili(Ard.) - Total(Ardab) Stalks(Heml)

tD]>C:rJ:I>
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- 139 -
SORGHUM: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Costs of Production Summer & NIII

Summer & Hili Sorghum Prices
Yea~ Sorghum * (LEJUnlt)
(LE Per Feddan)
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Graln(Ardab) Stalks(Heml)
1970 28.50 9.39 37.89 4.27 0.42
1971 29.85 8.75 38.60 3.95 0.42
1972 29.76 9.64 39.40 4.87 0.54
1973 31.25 lC.59 41.84 6.07 0.62
1974 37.96 10.44 48.40 6.15 0.85
1975 44.96 10.60 55.56 6.65 0.90
1976 54.85 13.67 68.52 6.90 1.01
1977 60.19 14.22 74.41 9.84 2.44
1978 76.67 14.24 90.91 9.07 2.78
1979 81.43 21.64 103.07 9.88 2.74
1980 127.10 29.45 156.55 16.59 3.10
1981 144.22 38.18 182.40 12.11 4.00
1982 167.87 38.34 206.21 17.72 4.15
1983 207.64 38.42 246.06 27.06 5.64
1984 229.52 39.25 268.77 24.73 5.09
1985 240.86 41.79 282.65 32.30 6.07
1986 250.31 41.82 292.13 36.07 6.60
1987 269.57 43.03 312.60 39.90 6.85
1988 296.53 43.03 339.56 42.30 6.90
• Ministry data for Sorghum Cost of production in 1988 not available. those numbers are derived as follows:
Var. Cost(1988) = Var. Cost(1987) + 10% of Var. Cost(1987) and Rent(1988) = Rent(1987}.
Source: MALR. UlAES. Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984. and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
- 140 -
SORGHUM: FARM PRICES
45.00 g •
40.00
35.00
L
E 30.00
/ 25.00
U
N 20.00
I 15.00
T
10.00
,. - - - -- - - - -
5.00 - - - - - -
-- -,
ORoa -- - -.- - - -.- - -- -- -- -
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I - Grain(Ardab) - - Stalks(Heml) I
- 141 -
SORGHUM: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Summer Sorghum Nill Sorghum

Farm Revenue farm Revenue
Year (LE Per Feddan) (LE Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue I Net Revenue * Gross Revenue

, Net Revenue *
1970 58.59 20.70 37.98 0.09
1971 53.70 15.10 37.67 (0.93)
1972 65.72 26.32 47.32 7.92
1973 82.73 40.89 59.84 18.00
1974 81.46 33.06 61.31 12.91
1975 84.21 28.65 66.17 10.61
1976 87.79 19.27 79.26 10.74
1977 134.05 59.64 105.02 30.61
1978 126.71 35.80 105.52 14.61
1979 135.05 31.98 113.51 10.44
1980 214.56 58.01 182.12 25.57
1981 171.04 (11.36) 142.97 (39.43)
1982 233.93 27.72 192.42 (13.79)
1983 356.41 110.35 304.36 58.30
~
1984 317.52 48.75 284.09 15.32
1985 430.40 147.75 356.30 73.65
1986 485.37 193.24 413.70 121.57
1987 564.68 252.08 443.52 130.92
1988 627.29 287.74 460.90 121.35
• Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management and capital.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 142 -
SUMMER SORGHUM: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
700.00
600.00
l 500.00
E
I
F 400.00
E I
D
D
300.00 + /11 I
L- - _1-
A
N 200.00
I /, ,
I /1 I I'
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
b Gross Revenue - - Total Cost]

- 143 -
NILI SORGHUM: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
500.00
450.00
400.00
L 350.00
E
I 300.00 1- - -
F
E 250.00
D
D 200.00
A
N 150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
Y~R
[ - - Gross Revenue - - Total Cost - ]

- 144 -
SOYBEANS: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD

1970 - 1988
Total
Year Crop Area Yield Production
Feddan Ton/Feddan Ton

1970 3,261 0.31 1 ,016
1971 2,019 0.45 911
1972 2,840 0.48 1,356
1973 6,265 0.40 2,498
1974 4,328 0.48 2,063
1975 8,505 0.57 4,808
1976 16,959 0.67 11,407
1977 33,128 0.80 26,496
1978 81,713 0.96 78,828
1979 100,421 1.06 106 033
1980 82,767 1.12 92,377
1981 109,420 1.19 130,360
1982 144,355 1.15 165,970
1983 147,155 1.10 161,763
1984 124 535 1.15 142,700
1985 119,048 1.17 139,784
1986 109,705 1.22 133,353
1987 113,241 1.18 134,117
1988 117,397 1.10 129,011

1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
z»ccm"
...L .... ..L ..&.
I\) ~ 0') co 0 I\) ~ en
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
... ... ... .. ... ... ... "'"
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ 0
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- 147 -
SOYBEAN: PRODUCTION
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
T 100,000
0
N 80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 148 -
SOYBEANS: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

1970 - 1988
Costs of Farm
(LE Per Feddan)
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost LE/Ton
-
1970 n/a n/a n/a n/a
1971 n/a n/a n/a n/a
1972 n/a n/a n/a 100.00
1973 n/a n/a n/a 140.00
1974 n/a n/a n/a 140.00
1975 n/a n/a n/a 180.00
1976 n/a n/a n/a 180.00
1977 n/a n/a n/a 180.00
1978 99.54 25.26 124.80 200.00
1979 124.08 38.25 162.33 200.00
1980 148.20 39.50 187.70 210.00
1981 175.60 40.10 215.70 230.00
1982 207.29 40.36 24"1.65 260.00
1983 238.34 39.98 278.32 260.00
1984 250.14 42.02 292.16 285.00
1985 289.65 27.23 316.88 285.00
1986 310.82 28.36 339.18 375.00
1987 299.81 28.21 328.02 425.00
1988 328.06 31.94 360.00 500.00

1984, and UIAES files 1985 to 1988.
- 149 -
SOYBEAN: "FARM PRICE
500.00
450.00
400.00
350.00
L
E 300.00
/
250.00
T
0 200.00
N
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00 -";
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
150 -
SOYBEAN: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

1970 - 1988
Farm Revenue

1970 n/a n/a
1971 n/a n/a
1972 47.75 n/a
1973 55.82 n/a
1974 66.73 n/a
1975 101.76 n/a
1976 121.07 n/a
1977 143.97 n/a
1978 192.94 68.14
1979 211.18 48.85
1980 234.38 46.68
1981 274.02 58.32
1982 298.93 51.28
1983 285.81 7.49
1984 326.57 34.41
1985 334.64 17.76
1986 455.83 116.65
1987 503.35 175.33
1988 549.46 189.46
...
management, and capital.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 151 -
SOYBEAN: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL PRODUCTION COST
600.00
500.00
l
E 400.00
I
F
I /J.
E 300.00
0
D
A 200.00
N
100.00
0.00
---
70 75 80 85 88
YEAP
1_ -c-o-st--I
Gross Revenue - --T-ot-a-I
- 152 -
COTTON: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD,1970-1988
Yield Total
Year Crop Area (Unit Per Feddan) Seed Cotton
Production
Feddan Cotton(Kentar) I Stalks(Heml) Kentar
1970 1,627,427 5.48 5.74 8,91'4,210
1971 1,524,976 5.90 5.63 9,003,891
1972 1,552,405 5.82 5.80 9,027,908
1973 1,600,122 5.43 5.84 8,682,936
1974 1,452,727 5.26 5.69 7,646,133
1975 1,345,990 4.98 5.60 6,701,705
1976 1,247,628 5.52 5.50 6,884,462
1977 1,423,365 4.90 5.57 6,977,901
1978 1,188,603 6.35 6.00 7,546,815
1979 1,195,529 6.84 6.20 8,177,450
1980 1,244,526 7.18 6.00 8,941,375
1981 1,178,420 7.14 6.35 8,418,024
1982 1,065,841 7.21 6.44 7,688,543
1983 998,277 6.78 6.72 6,770,411
1984 983,560 6.77 6.84 6,659,420
1985 1,081,009 6.79 6.60 7,344,768
1986 1,054,860 6.54 6.80 6,902,220
1987 979,793 6.15 6.82 6,028,798
1988 1,013,960 5.35 6.82 5,421,921
Source: MALR, UlAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and UlAES files
from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
z»ccm ."
..a.
I\) (7)
N ~ en <»
..0 ....a. ........ ....a. ..CO..a.
~
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 C 0 0 0
..0 ..0C ..0 ..00 ..0 .0 ..0 ..0 ..00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
........
0
0 I-'
V1
0 W
< ~
m 0
;t> Z
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:D
m
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- 154 -
COlTON: YIELD
8.00
U 7.00
N
I 6.00
T 5.00
I
F 4.00
E
D 3.00
D 2.00
A
N 1.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I
- Cotton(Kentar) -- StalkS(Heml)~
:D:I>...-Izm"
....
.... N W ~ Con "'-.J
\,II \,II \,II \,II \,II ...en \,II \,II \,II
co CD ..0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\,II \,II
0
..0 ..0 0
..0 ..0 ..0 ..00 ..00 ..00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
'"
0
0
"'-.J a
(J1 z
II II
en
m ......
(Jl
(Jl
m
c
-< 0
m 0
»
:c OJ t-0
0
z
-a
:II
0
C
C
0
(X) -0-I
(J1
z
co
(X)
- 156 -
COTTON: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970 - 1988
Costs of Farm
(LE Per Feddan) (If Per Unit)
Variable Costl Rent I Total Cost Cotton (Kentar) Stalks (Heml)
1970 51.54 24.12 75.66 18.19 0.56
19'(+'1 55.41 24.24 79.65 18.24 0.52
1972 47.41 25.14 72.55 19.86 0.66
1973 51.23 25.27 76.50 19.51 0.80
1974 60.88 26.10 86.98 23.62 0.90
'1975 74.66 26.11 100.77 25.36 1.11
1976 90.80 32.00 122.80 32.00 1.24
1977 101.76 31.92 133.68 34.39 1.81
1978 117.41 32.98 150.39 34.38 1.82
1979 141.75 45.21 186.96 46.80 2.25
1980 177.85 60.73 238.58 47.24 2.65
1981 239.71 61.82 301.53 57.09 3.20
1982 317.59 66.13 363.72 59.96 3.66
1983 368.87 67.06 435.93 65.13 4.64
1984 421.08 50.49 471.57 74.04 5.55
1985 ~50.08 49.57 499.65 96.86 5.56
1986 483.45 57.43 540.88 97.16 5.89
1987 508.94 86.35 595.29 114.19 5.97
1988 535.54 77.37 612.91 143.50 7.40
Source: MALR, UlAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to 1984, and UlAES files
from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 157 -
COTTON: FARM PRICES
160.00
140.00
L 120.00
E 100.00 ~
/
U 80.00
N
I 60.00
T 40 . 00
20.00
- - -- -- - - - - - - - - -
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
b Cotton (Kentar) - - Stalks (Heml) ]

- 158 -
COTTON: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,1970s1988
Farm Revenue

1970 10~2.82 27.16
1971 110.60 30.95
1972 119.30 46.75
1973 110.54 34.04
1974 129.44 42.46
1975 132.48 31.71
1976 183.40 60.60
1977 178.68 45.00
1978 229.21 78.82
1979 334.06 147.10
1980 355.31 116.73
1981 428.14 126.61
19('2 456.10 72.38
1983 472.90 36.97
1984 539.27 67.70
1985 694.80 195.15
1986 675.77 134.89
1987 743.34 148.05
1988 817.80 204.89

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- .l~~-
COTION: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
900.00
800.00
l 700.00
E 600.00
"
/
F 500.,00
E
D
0
400ROO rT,"--
300.00
A
N 200.00 v
100.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 160 -
SUGAR CANE: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970-1988
Crop Yield Total

Year Area Per feddan Production
Feddan Ton Ton
1970 186,226 37.29 6,945,006
1971 192,764 38.89 7,497,541
1972 201,717 38.24 7,712,754
1973 198,295 37.06 7,348,973
1974 208,208 33.71 7,017,982
1915 218,024 36.24 7,902,270
1976 242,482 34.83 8,445,759
1977 249,305 33.61 8,378,669
1978 247,592 33.51 8,296,320
1919 248,650 35.35 8,790,517
-
1980 252,481 34.13 8,618,393
1981 250,936 35.09 8,804,816
1982 253,968 34.42 8,740,467
1983 249,007 33.72 8,395,746
1984 244,384 37.41 9,141 ,959
1985 250,004 38.74 9,683,921
1986 261 ,657 41.40 10,832,052
1987 267,691 40.33 10,794,774

USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 161 -
SUGAR CANE: AREA
300,000
250,000
F 200,000
E
D
150;000
D
A
N 100,000
50,000
o
70 75 80 85 87
YEAR
- 162 -
SUGAR CANE: YIELD
45.00
40.00
T 35.00
V
N 30.00
/
F 25.00
E 20.00
D
D 15.00
A
N 10.00
5.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 87
YEAR
2:0-1
~ ......
I\) ~ (X) 0 N
'" '"
...en '" '" '"
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0
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0
en
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c:
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U1
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0'\
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»
z
<
m m
II •
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00
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0
0
C
c:
0
-I
-0
Z
- 164 -
SUGAR CANE: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988
Year Costs of Production Farm

LE/Feddan Price
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost LEITon
1970 57.41 21.82 79.23 '2.58
1971 59.56 21.67 81.23 2.58
1972 58.07 22.36 80.43 2.88
1973 59.60 22.27 81.87 3.00
1974 76.69 22.42 99.11 6.00
1975 101.57 25.60 127.17 7.00
1976 132.06 34.56 166.62 8.00
1977 151 .66 35.22 186.88 8.00
1978 163.15 36.29 199.44 9.00
1979 190.08 47.51 237.59 12.50
1980 323.80 70.12 393.92 12.50
1981 363.05 69.70 432.75 16.00
1982 434.20 70.40 504.60 18.20
1983 554.56 70.61 625.17 20.20
1984 597.62 71.19 668.81 24.20
1985 623.46 73.72 697.18 24.20
1986 704.48 73.76 778.24 30.50
1987 772.32 73.91 846.23 34.00

USAID
AGRIACE
11/21/89
- 165 -
SUGAR CANE: FARM PRICES
35.00 • ·
30.00
25.00 --
L
E
20.00
/ I /'
T
15.00
0
N
10.00
5.00
0.00' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 87
YEAR
- 166 -
SUGAR CANE: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Year Farm Revenue

LE/Feddan
1970 96.03 16.80
1971 100.15 18.92
1972 109.93 29.50
1973 111.18 29.31
1974 ~"
202.24 103.13
1975 253.71 126.54
1976 278.64 112.02
1977 268.86 81.98
1978 301.57 102.13
1979 441.91 204.32
1980 426.69 32.77
1981 561.41 128.66
1982 626.36 121.76
1983 681.08 55.91
1984 905.28 236.47
1985 937.39 240.21
1986 1262.64 484.40
1987 1371.07 524.84
... Net farm revenue is residual claimant to family labor,

management and capita!.

USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 167 -
SUGAR CANE: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
1400.00
/1
1200.00
L 1000.00
E
/
F
800.00
E
o 600.00
D ;
A
N 400.00
;
200.00
0.00
70 75 80 85 87
YEAR

- 168 -
POTATO: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Nili Potato
I Year Area
Feddan
Summer Potato
Yield
Ton/Fed.
Production
Ton
Area
Feddan
Yield
Ton/Fed.
Production
Ton
Area
Feddan
Total Potato
Yield
Ton/Fed.
Production
Ton
Summer Summer Summer Nili Nili Nil i Total Total Total
1970 33,233 7.83 260,214 43,840 6.56 287,614 77,073 7.11 547,828
1971 ::41,929 7.32 233,854 33,700 6.43 216,742 65,629 6.87 450,596
1972 35,069 8.06 282,623 49,247 6.34 312,362 84,316 7.06 594,985
1973 44,101 8.57 377,961 61,789 6.77 418,484 105,890 7.52 796,445
1974 46,065 7.94 365,982 48,614 7.06 343,078 94,679 7.49 709,060
1975 43,935 7.24 318,188 54,493 7.37 401,637 98,428 7.31 719,825
1976 54,066 7.29 394,116 74,170 6.72 498,547 128,236 6.96 892,663
1977 73,947 "I. i 2 526,822 78,332 6.17 483,544 152,279 6.63 1.,) 1 0,366
1978 64,432 6.52 419,780 63,218 5.58 352,584 127,650 6.05 772,364
1979 68,812 7.74 532,598 73,357 6.63 486,127 142,169 7.17 1,018,725
1980 84,492 7.47 630,867 82,779 7.04 583,020 167,271 7.26 1,213,887
1981 74,119 8.02 594,640 85,183 7.05 600,330 159,302 7.50 1,194,970
1982 68,483 8.21 562,208 84,382 7.37 621,731 152,865 7.74 1,183,939
1983 63,377 8.13 515,564 74,226 7.80 579,184 137,603 7.96 1,094,748
1984 62,035 8.50 527,069 86,092 7.69 662,133 148,127 8.03 1,189.202
1985 81,072 8.66 702,393 96,167 8.07 775,836 177,239 8.34 1,478,229
1986 78,485 8.45 563,067 92,484 8.30 767,698 170,969 8.37 1,430,765
1987 71,129 10.06 715,564 118,916 9.13 1,085,184 190,045 9.48 1,800,748
1988 93,705 9.14 856,624 112,884 8.91 1.005,394 206,58? 9.01 1,862,018
-
Source: MALR, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
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• • • • a • •
0 0
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U1
172 -
POTATOES: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Costs of Production Potato

Year Summer Potato Nili Potato Farm Prices
(lE Per Feddan) (LE Per Feddan) LElTon
Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Variable Cost I Rent I Total Cost Summer Nili
1970 82.80 15.79 98.59 94.70 12.24 106.94 23.90 22.31
1971 83.20 15.68 98.88 91.38 13.53 104.91 24.48 35.92
1e72 91.82 16.61 108.43 98.33 14.09 112.42 30.51 27.30
1973 104.08 16.73 120.81 106.83 16.79 123.62 26.16 25.66
1974 110.57 17.08 127.65 111.63 17.84 129.4 7 37.12 34.92
1975 138.06 17.31 155.37 137.08 18.50 155.58 53.53 44.46
1976 176.47 31.54 208.01 175.06 22.57 197.63 72.21 61.32
1977 255.83 31.49 287.32 201.45 23.22 224.67 67.31 66.66
1978 263.55 31.36 294.91 225.93 25.40 251.33 81.86 80.92
1979 278.40 47.02 325.42 278.47 32.10 310.57 82.65 82.59
1980 391.50 52.88 444.38 316.18 41.13 357.31 78.40 79.61
1981 415.95 53.61 469.56 368.92 40.35 409.27 88.54 84.50
1982 541.81 55.06 596.87 392.53 40.22 432.75 98.17 79.08
1983 620.20 55.81 676.01 498.83 48.29 547.12 109.00 110.00
1984 717.42 65.64 783.06 596.29 . 55.37 651.66 123.00 131.00
1985 788.06 34.55 822.61 655.60 45.63 701 23 128.98 131.08
1986 853.19 34.22 887.41 798.92 45.46 844.38 127.28 147.94
1987 916.07 34.94 951.01 897.66 57.37 955.03 244.49 135.00
1988 1165.83 36.50 1202.33 1006.38 45.22 1051.60 128.80 96.23
Source: MALR, UlAES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
ZO -4-- m I
...a. .d. N N
U1 0 01 0 U1
0 0 0 0 0 0
• • • • • •
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
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(j)
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m
en
- 174 -
POTATO: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970~1988
Summer Potato Nili Potato

Year (LE Per Feddan) (lE Per Feddan)
Gross Revenue Net Revenue * Gross Revenue Net Revenue *

1970 187.14 88.55 146.37 39.43
1971 179.30 80.42 231.02 126.11
1972 245.88 137.45 173.16 60.74
197? 224.20 103.39 173.79 50.17
1974 294.91 167.26 246.44 116.97
1975 387.68 232.31 327.69 172:; 1
1976 526.38 318.37 412.11· 214.54
1911 479.54 192.22 411.48 186.81
1978 533.32 238.41 451.31 199.98
1979 639.70 314.28 547.31 236.74
1980 585.38 141.00 560.70 203.39
1981 710.34 240.73 595.52 186.25
1982 805.92 209.05 582.67 1.<1,-9.92
1983 886.70 210.69 858.33 311.21
1984 1,045.05 261.99 1,007.52 355.86
1985 1,117.46 294.85 1,057.50 356.27
1986 1,075.33 187.92 1,228.03 383.65
1987 2,459.59 1,508.58 1,231.96 276.93
1988 1 177.45 (24.88) 857.07 (194.53)
.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labo/: management and capital.
USAID
AGR/ACE
11121/89
- 175 -
SUMMER POTATO: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL PRODUCTION COST
2500 ' » •
2000
L
E
/ 1500
F
E
D .....,-- I 1 I"
D 1000 I
A
N
500
o
70 15 80 85 88
YEAR
I - Gross Revenue - - Total Cost]

- 176 -
NILI POTATO: GROSS ~qEVENUE & TOTAL PRODUCTION COST
1400 · ' ~
1200
L
E 1000
I
F 800
E
D
0
600 I ~ l,,' I '"
A 400
N
200
0' I I I I I ! I i I I I I I I I I I ,
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
c= Gross Revenue - - Total Cost _ I
- 177 -
TOMATO: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Winter Tomato Summer Tomato Nili Tomato Total Tomato

Year Area Yield Pr\>d. Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod.
Feddan Ton/fed. Ton feddan Ton/Fed. Ton Feddan Ton/Fed. Ton Feddan Ton/Fed. Ton
Winter Winter Winter Summer Summer Summer Nili Hili Hili Total Total Total
1970 88,797 5.41 480,144 69,208 7.32 506,918 79,454 7.12 565,796 237,459 6.54 ) ,552,858
1911 89,163 5.39 480,562 70,334 7.49 526,506 87,615 7.19 629,828 247,112 6.62 1,636,896
1972 91,009 5.48 498,421 74,348 6.97 518,001 90,299 7.19 648,994 255,656 6.51 i ,665,416
1973 94,953 3.68 349,194 82,483 6.10 503,558 98,434 7.34 722,535 275,870 5.71 1,575,287
1974 92,317 4.49 414,171 86,974 6.70 582,877 100,230 7.30 732,089 279,521 6.19 1,729,137
1975 104,175 4.88 508,680 102,555 6.94 711,276 118,052 7.51 886,707 324,782 6.49 2,106,663
1976 108,987 5.32 579,930 100,986 7.34 741,596 97,975 7.60 744,967 307,948 6.71 2,066,493
1977 105,643 5.66 597,957 102,312 6.93 708,946 85,430 7.64 652,592 293,385 6.68 1,959,495
1978 113,086 5.88 664,701 107,399 7.82 840,235 90,156 7.68 692,496 310,641 7.07 2,197,432
1979 127,679 6.31 805,843 113,219 8.47 959,053 87,663 7.48 655,619 328,561 7.37 2,420,515
1980 135,920 6.12 832,443 104,380 8.64 901,450 91,420 8.03 733,900 331,720 7.44 2,467,793
1981 138,155 6.13 847,089 105,206 9.05 951,976 81,372 8.04 654,450 324,733 7.56 2,453,515
1982 136,969 7.40 1,013,211 96,570 9.26 894,216 88,209 8.50 749,618 321,748 8.26 2,657,045
1983 133,375 7.41 988,712 98,681 9.48 935,561 91,396 10.26 937,388 323,452 8.85 2,861,661
1984 144,550 8.63 1,247,629 95,760 9.90 947,576 80,775 9.87 797,591 321,085 5.32 2,992,796
1~85 145,930 9.12 1,331,439 106,563 11.09 1,181,964 92,564 11.48 1,062,550 345,057 10.36 3,575,953
1986 156,644 10.95 1,714,533 130,907 11.12 1,456,308 106,769 12.04 1,285,098 394,320 11.30 4,455,939
1987 166,826 11.58 1,932,090 133,819 13.26 1,774,846 100,194 12.12 1,214,036 400,839 12.28 4,920,972
1988 165,541 10.55 1,745,813 131,050 10.32 1,351,801 104,935 10.62 1,114,532 401,526 10.49 4,212,146
Source: MALR, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988
USAlD
AGR/ACE
11/21/89
- 178 -
TOMATO: AREA
....
I .~~~.---~--
- ....
75 80 85 88
Y~R
I - Winter - - Summer Nili - Total ·l

z~ccm",-'zO-4
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- 180 -
TOMATO: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, BY SEASON, 1970-1988
Costs of Production Tomato

YEAR LE/Feddan Farm Prices
Winter Tomato Sum"TIer Tomato Nili Tomato lEITon
Var. Cost 1 Rent ITotal Cost Var. Cl. Rent ITotal Cos' Var. Cost 1 Rent ITotal Cos' Winter I Summer I Ni Ii
1970 41.18 16.02 57.20 nfa nfa nfa nfa nfa nfa 38.88 26.30 29.78
1973 46.89 16.46 63.35 rlfa nfa nfa nfa nfa nfa 79.39 35.83 57.63
1974 50.03 17.58 67.61 nfa nfa nfa lifa nfa nfa 88.94 43.01 80.33
1976 81.64 22.50 104.14 nfa nfa nfa ofa nfa nfa 89.00 33.32 63.69
1977 97.51 26.45 123.96 nla nfa nfa nfa nfa nfa 90.50 59.27 65.88
1982 346.19 63.53 409.72 n/a nfa nfa nfa nfa nfa 113.36 74.27 111.38
1985 476.12 38.58 514.70 588.93 31.93 620.86 568.01 38.66 606.67 176.30 113.59 142.90
1986 649.06 38.82 687.88 593.97 48.11 642.08 677.11 39.04 716.15 194.65 119.15 183.80
1987 734.12 38.61 772.73 766.45 4"7.70 814.15 814.20 38.07 852.27 200.27 167.50 256.00
1988 855.57 39.53 895.10 802.76 48.25 851.01 955.75 39.02 994.77 247.58 185.50 328.40
Source: MA!..R, U/AES, Agricultural Economic Publications from 1970 to 1984, and UIAES files from 1985 to 1988.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/21f89
ZO-f "'-m r"
~ .do ~ ~ w w
en 0 c.n 0 c.n 0 C1I
0 0 0 (~ 0 <:) 0 0
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- 182 -
TOMATO: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988
Winter Summer Nili

YEAR Tomato Tomato Tomato
lEiFeddan LE/f'eddan LEiFeddan
Gross Revenue I Net Revenue Gross Revenue I Net Revenue Gross Revenue I Net Revenue
1970 210.23 153.03 192.64 nfa 212.06 nfa
1971 176.51 117.24 205.34 nfa 179.71 nfa
1972 219.45 158.76 195.64 nfa 362.38 nfa
1973 291.96 228.61 218.74 nfa 423.02 nfa
1974 399.02 331.41 288.24 nfa 586.74 nfa
1975 467.98 383.53 228.11 nfa 339.20 nfa
1976 473.58 369.44 244.69 nfa 484.28 nfa
1977 512.25 388.29 410.70 nfa 503.25 nfa
1978 520.31 359.20 482.16 nfa 471.85 nfa
1975 513.94 322.90 522.82 nfa 516.42 nfa
1980 529.77 292.65 404.18 nfa 637.49 nfa
1981 635.03 347.07 599.11 nfa 667.38 nfa
1982 838.57 428.85 687.72 nfa 946.53 nfa
1983 978.52 462.92 853.26 nfa 962.45 nfa
1984 1,294.67 768.76 767.88 nfa 1,175.03 nfa
1985 1,608.53 1,093.83 1,259.91 639.05 '1,640.36 1,033.69
1986 2,130.52 1,442.64 1,325.51 683.44 2,212.26 1,496.11
1987 2,3Hl.42 1,546.69 2,221.56 1,407.41 3,101.91 2,249.64
1988 2,611.01 1 715.91 1,913.46 1,062.45 3,487.99 2,493.22
.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management and capital.

USAID
AGRIACE
11f21/89
- 183 -
WINTER TOMATO: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
3000 • . ,
2500
L
E 2000
I
F
E 1500
D
D
A 1000
N
500
_.- -- - - _.- .. -
o
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
~ Gross Revenue - - Total Gost I

- 184 -
SUMMER TOMATO: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
2500 • - .
2000
l
E
I 1500
F
E
D
D 1000
A
N
500
/ -
,
---
I " ,.
J' ,
. ---------/
o
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
I- Gross Revenue - - Total ~

- 185 -
NILI TOMATO: GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION
3500 • i
3000
L 2500
E
I
F 2000
E
D
1500
D
A
N 1000 •
~
500 -I- /'" """'" -- -,~
o
70 75 80 85 88
YEAR

PART II:
Agricultural Inputs
- 186 -
Government Price For Fertilizer, :>istributed by

Principal Bank for Development & Agricultural Credit,
1981/82 .. 1988/89,
LE/Ton.
Fiscal Year 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1988/89

Fertmler Name
Calcium Nitrate 15.5%N 45.0 45.0 47.7 47.7 47.7 47.7 84.0
Ammonium Sulfate 20.6% N 54.3 54.3 57.9 57.9 57.9 57.9 127.0
Ammonium Nitrate (Normal) 31%N 79.0 79.0 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5
Ammonium Nitrate (Improved) 31%N 98.0
Ammonium Nitrate 33.5% N 85.4 85,4 91.2 91.2 91.2 91.2 141.0
Urea (Normal) 46%N 118.8 118.8 126.8 126.8 126.8 126.8 259.0
Urea (Improved) 46%N 131.0 • 131.0 263.0
Super Phosphate 15% ph 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 71.0
Concentrated Super Phosphate 37% ph i 88.0
Triple Super Phosphate 41.8% ph 82.4 82.4 82.4 82.4 82.4
Triple Super Phosphate 43% ph 84.8 84.8 84.8 84.8 84.8
Triple Super Phosphate 44% ph 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 85.8
Triple Super Phosphate 44.5% ph 87.7 87.7 87.7 87.7 87.7
Potassium Sulfate 48% K 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0
Fartilizer prices determined according to PSOAC Publications as follow:

Class,;fied Memorandum # 2 dated July 5, 1981 for prices of 1981/82 & 1982/83
Classiil9d Memorandum # 263 dated April 5, 1983 for prices of 1983/84 & 1984/85
Classified Memorandum # 295 dated March 12, 1985 for prices of 1985/86
Classified Memorandum # 40 dated Aug. 19, 1988 for prices of 1988/89
Source: Principal Bank for Development & Agricultural Credit.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/39
187 -
Recommended Fertilizer Rate for Wlnie, & Summer Field Cro~s, 1981/82 • 1986/87, Ie.g. Per Feddan.
r' 1984/85
.- 1986/'17
j
1981/82
I.£!:£.IL_~_ _ _ Governorates Romarks 15.5% N I 15% Ph I 48% ~ 15.5% N 115% Ph 1 t.!l%K 15.5% N 115% Pi1! 48% K
Whltst All Governor'ltes Normal 450 - - I 450 100 - 450 100 -
Hiah Yleld Var. 450 - - 450 100 - 500 100 -
Btorlev All Governorates 200 - - 300 - 300 - -
Flax All Governorates 300 - - 300 ~ 00 · 3013 100 -.
Otumn Sugar Cane _ All Gvvernorates 200 · - 200
- - - 200 - 50
Broadbean All Governorates 100 - · 100 200 · 100 200 -
Fllnuoreek All Governorates 100 · - 100 150 100 1~ -
l.uj)lnil All Guvernorates 100 - - 100 150 - 100 150 -
I.entll Ghvybia, Minia, Asiul, Sohage,
Kena, Aswan & EI-Wadi EI-Gegeed 100 - - 100 150 - 100 150 -
Other Governorates 100 -
-
- I 100
-
150
-
- -
-
.
-
-
-
Winter Onl('>n All Governorates INurser y- 400 · ·
\Faium
Asiut & Sohage
Kena
I 600
600
600
-
·
-
-
-
-
1000
1000
60Q
100
200
200
·
-
-
1000
1000
600
100
200
200
·
-
-
Alfalf~
Other Governo~2ltes
All GovlHnoratlls
600
100
.-
·
·
·
·
600
100
100
300
·
·
600
100
_1.Q!L..
300
·
·
-
Permanent Berlleem All Govornoratl'ls - - - - . -
· 100 100
Elel:lhant Grass All Governorates 1100 - - 1100 300 - 1 ~ 00 300 -
Garlic BEl"li·Swiu f & Mil"'i Single Rows 350 - - 600 · - 600 300
Other Governorate Single Rows 50C - - ~50 - · 350 - -
Beni-Swiul & Mini' Dubie Rows 350 - - SOC 350 - 800 300 -
Oth;:rr G'Ovemo; ~le Dub!s Rows 500 · - 600 - - 600 -
- All Governorates Nursery - - - 400 - - 400 - -
'Jther Winter c!:.~.!?!_t" Governeratas 300 · · 300 - 300 - -
Cotton Bani·SoNif ~. Fail'm ~OO )00 450 100 50'
Minia, Asiut .1 Sohnge 400 100 - 450 100 50'
'Jther Governoratls 400 ~ 00 - 400 100 50'
Rice Port·Said & EI-Wady EI-Gedeed 250 100 · 200 100 50'
Other Govern{,rales 250 100 · . 250 100 50'
Sugar Can. Minia, Aslut, Soheile, Kena & Aswa 400 150 - 150C 400 1 OO~
Other Governorstes 400 150 · 400 - 100'
Sesamel Gezs, Beni-Swil, Faium, Min/lI..
ASlut, Sohage, Kina, A:-;;an
I1&EI·Wady E:·Gedee~ 250 150 50'
Other 30vernoratlis ~ 200 150 50'
Maize Aswlin & E:1·Gade~( High Yleld V...r. 600 - - 500 100 50'
Other Governoratel High Yleld var'i 6/)0 - - 600 100 50"
Aswan & EI·Gadee NOlmal j 600 - - 500 · 50'
Other Goverr"lratc> Normal 600 · 600 - .-- 50'
F·"hOM EI-Wll.dy EI-G.~eed High '(lAid Var.
r:>!h6r Goverl"'e;,rate i~'gh 'r,.;;ld Var.
400
450
50
50
50'
SOC
I EI-Wady EI-Gedeed Normal 400 - 50'
~ Govemorate~orMal
I _---W!her 450 · 50'
Henna All Gov"rnoratps -
---""""'._----->~--"
350 - 50'
Oarewa .. All Governoratea 200 - 50'
~m.Sors!!um All Governorates 200 - 50'
Kens f All Go v.rnarates 300 - 50'
i:::sDart'\'l CrRs~ All Governorates 150 - 50'
!!.ephent Gf9i'!& All Gove~noratea 1200 300 50·
Swoat·Sorch um All Governorat~L 250 - 50'
A!~_~_ All Go':ernora1e8 600 - 50'
,Mh:la Ali lOO'lernoratea 100 300 100'
Groundnuts
Soybean
_.- ,All GO\lernorat(lS
All Governorates
200 200 50'
500 150 50'
Sunflower .- All Governorat9s 400 150 -
Summllr Fltml;!i: All Governorates 300 100 50'
Opt/an. with subsidized priC6
Source: MALR. Prineip_'ll Bank ror Develcpm9nt ~ AgriCIJltural Credit. Classified Memoranda'
AI 5t11P81
# 295/1985 LJSAID
# 224/1986 AGRIACE
II 913/19fJ6 12/10/eQ
- 188 -
Racommer.dad Fertilizer Rate for Vegetables, ~981/82 • 1986/87.
I'VElC'e1abltr Remarks
1981/82
15.5% N I 15% ~~
1985/86 1986/87
I 48% K 15.5% NI 15% Ph I 48% K 15.5% N115% Ph I 48% K
Tomato Green House - - · - · · 350 100 100
Pepp!u Unit . . · · · · 200 100 100
Cucumber (K.g.l50', Square MQter) - . · · · · 350 100 100
. - · - . 350 100 100
~~
·
(k.a. Per Fedrlan)
Colcasla Tuber All Governorates 1300 150 ·
Tomato All Governorates 800 300 · 800 300 100 800 300 100
Eaa-Plant .\11 Governorates 700 150 · 700 150 50· 700 150 ·
Sweat·Pepper AI' Governorates 700 150 · 700 150 50· 700 15C ·
Pot{,lto All Governorates 800 450 · 800 450 100 800 450 100
Artlchoku All Governcnates -
500 150 · 500 150 50· 500 150 ·
C:,rawberry All GovernoratEl~ 1300 1'50 · 1500 300 400 1500 300 200'·
~CowpeSl All Govl:lrnr;,rates 100 150 · 100 150 50· 100 150 ·
GaldG,lpeG All Govern'.lrates 100 150 · 100 150 50· 100 150 ·
Green Broadbean All Governorates 100 200 · 100 200 50· 100 200 ·
Common-bean .~
All Governorates 350 150 - 350 150 50· 350 150 -
SQuash All Gavernorates 350 150 · 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Watermelon All Govliirnoratas 350 150 · 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Cuo!}urnber All Governorates 350 1'50 · 350 150 50· 350 150 -
Sweet-Melon All GoverMrates 350 150 - 350 1SQ 50· 350 150 -
Parlliev All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Leek All Governorates 350 150 - 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Cauliflower All Govemorates 350 150 · 350 150 50· 35t' 150 ·
Cabbaoe All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Carrot All Governorates 350 150 - 350 150 50· 350 150 ·
Turnip All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 "i0' 350 150 ·
Okra All Governorates 350 150 · 350 1 50 50' 350 150 ·
Lettuce All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 50' 350 150 -
Garden Raket All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 50' I-
350 150 ·
Jew's Mallow All Governorates 350 150 · 350 150 50' 350 150 ·
Eavptlan Mallow All Goveonorat3s ~50 . 150 · 350 150 50' 3:,0 150 -
Other Veaet.ibles All Governorates 250 150 · 250 150 50' 250 150 ·
Option, with subsidized price
.. Option, with unsut>sidized ;:dC:f)
Source: MALR. Pri:'lcipal Oank 'or DsvsloPfJ7snt & Agricultural Cradit. Classified Memoranda:
# 5111.~81
# 224/1986
# 913/1986
USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/89
- 189 -
Yellow Corn GOE Seiling PrIce, 1977 • 1989
Date of Price
Decrees Issued LEITon
1977 to June 22,1986 60

June 23, 1986 120
July 1, 1987 180
January 23, 1988 220
April 26, 1988 2!~O
June 1, 1988 300
September 1, 1988 360
March 15, 1989 39~
June 1, 1989 420
Source: MALR, U/AES.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
Price & Percentage of feed Ingredients, "Tanta Company for Oil and Soap",
1984/85 - 1988/89
. 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88 1988/89

-
Component Standard Component Standard Improv6d Component Standard Improved Component Stendard Improved Component Standard Improved
COMPONENT' Price Feed Price Feed Feed Price Feed Feed Price Feed Feed Price Feed Feed
LEITON % LEfTON % % LEITON % % LEfTON % % LEITON % %

CotlSHd Cak. Plata 41.21 25.0% 41.21 38.0% 15.0% 41.21 28.0% 24.0"10 41.21 25.0% 24.0"10 125.00 15.0% 15.0%
Vellow Cum 120.00 15.0% 180.00 25.0% 180.00 10.0% 10.0% 220.00 15.0% 10.0"10 395.00 15.0%
Ear Corn 316.00 15.0%
Broadbean. 625.00 1.0% 1.0%
Soybean cake 510.00 10.0% 720.00 6.0% 720.00 6.0"10
Rice Bran 6.65 2.0% 6.65 5.0% 6.65 4.0% 4.0"/" 6.65 4.O"k 4.0"/0 75.00 4"1%
Wheat Bran (Subs.) 30.25 52.0% 30.25 49.5% 44.0% 30.25 46.0% 44.0% 30.25 44.0% 44.0"10 31.00 40.0% :l%
Wheat Bran (over Qu.) 101.00 7.0"10 i:I.O%
Wheat Bran (Free ...) 252.00 5.0% 8.0%
..01..... (Sub••) 20.00 2.0%1 20.00 3.0% 3.0% 20.00 3.0% 3.00/0 20.00 3.00/0 3.0% 20.00 2.0% 3.0%
..01..... (Unaubs.) 100.00 2.0% 2.0%
Ume Stone 6.15 3.0% 20.00 3.0% 3.0% 20.00 3.0% 3.0% 20.00 3.0% 3.0"/0 20.00 3.0% 3.0%
Rice Husk 50.00 5.0% 5.0% 50.00 5.0% 5.0% 71.50 8.5% 8.5%
S.1t 36.00 1.0% 36.00 1.5% 1.0% 36.00 1.5% 1.50/0 36.00 1.5% 1.5"10 45.00 1.5% 1.5%
Total I 100% I 100% 10'!% 101% 101% 101%1 101% 1l'0%1 100%
Source: MALR. LVAES & Tanlfl Company For Oil And Soap. Unpub#ish9d data.
Price & Percentage of feed Ingredients, "Badresheen Company for 011 and Soap",
1985/86
1985/86 - 1988/89
1986/87 . 1987/88 . 1988/89
Cc:mponent Standard Feed Component Standard Improved Component Improved Feed Component Traditional
Component Pile. 1 2 3 Price Feed FeacI Price 1 2 Price Feed
LEfTON % LE/'fON % % LEfTON % LEITON

CotlSMd Cake Plata 4~.00
%
28.0% '28.0%
" 23.0% 41.21 26.0% 25.0% 41.21
'!to
24.0% 24.O"k 125.00
%
15.0%
Vellow Com 180.00 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% 180.00 19.0% 29.5%
Ear Com 288.00 14.0%
BroacIbaana
Rica Gormah 36.00 4.0% 3cO.00 4.0%
SoyIM6Il Cako 6S0.00 3.0% 720.00 6.\>0/0 8.5%
Rica Bran 6.00 6.0% 6.0% 6.65 4.0% 6.65 5.0% 5.0% 75.00 3.0%
WhPllIt Bran (Sube.) 25.00 .1;0.0% 41.0% 50.0% 30.00 44.0% 35.00/0 30.00 47.0% 47.0% 30.00 35.0%
Wheat Flour '2 225.00 15.0%
"~ar~ (Subs.)
..01..... (Unaubs.)
Ums Stone
II 15.00
9.00
3.0%
3.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
3.0%
20.00
10.00
3.0%
3.0%
3.0"10
3.0"10
20.00
10.00
3.0%
3.0%
3.O"k
3.0%
20.00
100.00
20.00
3.5"10
1.0%
3.0%
Rice Husk 43.00 50.00 5.0% 4.0% 71.50 5.0%
Salt 3&.00 1.0"/0 1.0% 1.0% 36.00 1.0% 1.5% 36.00 1.5% 1.5% 50.00 1.5%
Sugar Cane (Heshah) 56.00 5.0'"10
Total I 100% 100%1 100% 100% 100% I 100% 100% 100%

Source: MALR. LVAES & Badrasheen Company Far Oil And Soap. Unpublished data. USAID
AGRIACE
12/10/89
PART III:
Egypt:
Agricultural
Exports & Imports
- 191 -
EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, 1984 - 1989
~ - -
Commodity 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 .~

Cotton
Japan 31 26 25 29 17
Italy 29 24 23 14 8
W. Germany 19 - 6 4 3
Czechoslovakia - 15 - 10 7
Others 91 68 77 38 29
TOTAL 170 133 131 95 64 90
Oranges
USSR na 94 90 na 130
Saudi Arabia na 34 45 na 40
Others ila 31 30 na 50
TOTAL 183 159 165 155 220 250
~
E. Germany - - na r.a
Jordan 10 4 24 na ria
Czechoslovakia - 8 12 na na
Others 39 4 56 na na
TOTAL 49 16 92 105 108 100
Other,
Potatoes 136 150 150 133 185 150
Onions 15 22 10 35 44 40
Garlic 5 5 5 32 3 2
Peanuts 6 10 8 3 1 2
. Forecast
Source: FAS, Annual Agricultural Situation Reports, several reports.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, CYs 1984 • 1989,
(000' MT)
Commodity 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989*

.
Wheat
U.S.A. 1,284 1,404 1,941 2,421 2,500
Canada 642 707 23a 129 100
Australia l,edO 2,401 1,992 2,246 2,000
s::; - - - 364 500
Others 274 - loa - -
TOTAL 3,860 4,512 4,329 5,160 5,100 5,300
Wheat Flour
U.S.A. 504 377 700 980 1,000
France 847 636 569 278 300
Italy 438 143 88 122 100
Others 66 85 87 531 10e
TOTAL 1 855 1 241 1 444 1.911 1 500 1 300
~
U.S.A. 1,406 1,466 1,649 2,050 1,500
Argentina 176 400 330 - -
Thailand - - 50 - -
Others - - - 150 100
TOTAL 1 582 1 866 2.029 2 200 1 600 1 100
Yegetable 011
Hungary - 23 - - -
Argentina 48 119 - 109 na
Brazil 71 117 80 72 na
U.S.A. 94 44 60 23 na
Others 129 114 334 206 na
TOTAL 342 417 474 410 410 450
Tobacco
U.S.A. 17 15 11 13 5
Others 37 37 25 31 30
TOTAL 54 52 36 44 35 35
OtMrl
Cotton na na na 39 40 40
Lentils 44 9 15 31 25 20
Tailow 273 225 121 207 155 200
Soybeans 225 350 474 350 350 450
Beef 163 114 131 230 250 260
Chicken 67 73 65 65 51 35
Beef Liver 25 25 21 20 28 25
Frozon Fish 108 69 83 83 84 80
UHT Milk 67 40 21 21 40 30
Cheese 38 45 17 17 23 20
Buttar 24 30 13 13 52 66
Forest Products* 1,700 2,000 2,000 2,250 2,200 2,200
Palm Stearin . - 20 20 40 50
Suaar - 743 850 750 606 735
• Forecast
•• Cubic Maters
USAID
Source: FAS, Annual Agricultural Situation Reports, several reports. AGRIACE
11/28/89
PART IV:
World Prices
For
Agricultural Products
- ~;;I.J -
Average Sale Price for U.S. Dollar for Government Use
Year
- . . ,
'( 1) '(2)
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Month
January 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37 1.85
February 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37 1.85
March 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.39 1.86
Apr!1 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.39 1.89
May 0.71 0.71 , 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37
June 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.38
JUly 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.44
August 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.92 1.50
September 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.36 1.57
Octobe1 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37 1.64
November 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37 1.71
December 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.37 'j .79
Year Averaae 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.95 1.50 1.87
'(1) Exchange rates in Aug.,1986: from Aug. 1st. to Aug. 21st. was $1=LEO.707 and from Aug. 22nd. to Aug. 31st.
was $1 =lE1.357559, with average of $~ =LEO.9169
'(2) Exchange rates in March~ 1988: from March 1st. to March 21 st. was $1 =LE1.852788 and from March 22nd. to
March 31 st. was $1 =LE1.890, with average of $1 =LE1.86479187
SQurce: Ministry of Economic & Foreign Trade - Research and Economic Information
Sector - General Administration for Information and Statistics.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
Ocean Freight Rates for Wheat, 1978/79 • 1985/86
U.S, $/Ton 1)
V.III1I1I
Delltlnatlon SOulce SlzlI (2) 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86
E8IIt Africa U.S. Gulf A 21.38 42.13 49.25 43.15 35.28 37.04 38.25 37.00
N.W. Paclnc/3' A 22.00 28.71 31.54 40.75 38.00 38.00 38.83 39.00
Bangladeah Argentina A 23.63 36.92 48.92 46.41 37.75 37.50 38.00 37.41
Rotterdam A 29.78 40.00 50.83 46.96 29.75 28.75 27.04 25.25
B 22.13 28.00 34.38 36.50 - - . .
St. Lawrence A 29.50 40.77 50.16 45.52 27.50 31.55 31.55 30.72
U.S. Gulf A 31.20 40.75 51.94 46.00 25.81 27.75 27.75 27.75
China Argentina A 30.38 41.31 43.35 41.19 35.05 30.00 30.79 31.67
E. Australia A 17.38 33.00 32.29 23.13 16.71 17.88 18.35 14.50
St. Lawrence A 24.06 41).36 44.28 30.85 23.42 25.00 25.00 26.23
U.S. Gulf A 24.06 40.10 42.58 30.33 23.99 26.60 28.03 29.00
N.W. Pacillc A 16.88 27.98 30.54 28.83 17.75 16.00 17.87 18.75
B 8.94 22.69 28.92 27.25 16.50 15.00 14.77 11.19
Egypt E. Australia A 23.67 38.88 45.83 34.83 22.80 21.92 23.29 22.00
B . 47.00 41.36 32.50 19.92 20.67 21.33 20.42
Rotterdam A 23.00 26.67 30.00 29.25 19.00 18.75 18.75 18.06
B 15.33 20.60 25.42 19.58 13.09 13.00 13.00 12.27
U.S. Gulf A 23.29 35.00 39.73 26.17 18.38 21.44 23.31 21.38
B 15.75 18.13 35.15 22.98 14.17 19.27 18.47 14.77
RhUerdanl Argentina A 22.67 32.79 30.79 28.43 17.88 14.88 18.50 ~8.80
B 19.50 26.75 30.11 24.83 16.79 12.88 11.32 8.93
St. Lawrance A 11.14 16.67 - 11.50 8.96 9.67 10.70 8.79
B 9.39 16.64 16.81 10.17 7.41 7.59 9.17 7.56
C 7.42 14.16 14.92 8.63 5.89 7.23 8.70 7.04
U.S. Gulf A 11.82 17.25 . 12.60 10.88 11.75 12.60 10.88
B 9.84 17.48 18.19 10.98 7.83 9.01 10.47 8.68
C 8.93 16.74 16.71 9.65 7.55 8.46 9.10 6.71
India (Eaat) E. Australia A 23.42 40.83 40.40 30.50 24.38 22.58 22.16 20.96
B 20.90 37.33 38.83 28.81 20.41 20.58 20.20 17.63
Rotterdam A 28.53 39.00 50.83 45.83 28.09 28.17 27.93 27.5::
B 21.04 27.00 34.38 35.83 - - . -
U.S. GUlf A 33.65 52.13 62.87 46.83 30.63 29.96 29.83 30.00
B 22.25 39.39 43.51 38.53 26.29 26.50 26.33 26.50
N.W. Pacillc A 29.20 55.58 51.92 41.46 28.00 30.13 30.12 30.25
B 19.85 43.58 48.17 38.13 25.17 26.75 25.16 25.25
Japan E. Australia A 18.05 32.63 31.46 24.67 16.98 18.21 19.14 17.48
U.S. GUlf A 23.00 36.17 38.42 27.38 23.41 24.42 26.08 24.63
_. N.W. Pacillc A 17.79 30.25 30.68 26.85 17.69 18.27 19.41 17.50
Morocco U.S. GUlf A 1·5.08 26.48 30.67 18.83 13.54 15.21 14.81 12.88
Rotterdam A 13.29 18.42 25.00 24.25 14.00 13.75 13.75 9.75
Paklatan Argentina A 22.51 32.92 46.41 43.29 33.75 33.50 33.91 34.17
E. Australia A 23.63 35.90 38.60 32.12 22.08 22.50 22.91 20.38
Rotterdam A 27.90 39.00 50.83 45.08 27.18 27.25 28.04 26.96
St. Lawrence A 26.65 39.92 39.29 39.21 32.83 34.00 34.00 30.17
U.S. Gulf A 28.58 40.75 52.19 44.52 29.54 29.25 29.40 29.40
B 26.22 37.17 39.19 39.31 27.37 26.50 26.50 25.17
C - 28.00 30.19 31.25 24.91 24.42 24.50 17.96
N.W. Pactllc A 22.67 46.08 56.17 43.63 28.66 :29.00 29.16 29.25
B 19.74 41.92 43.32 38.00 24.58 25.00 25.00 19.'~5
Phlllppin.. E. Australia A - 32.29 28.25 20.38 15.62 16.50 18.29 16.75
U.S. GUlf A 21.25 40.29 64.27 39.33 27.50 28.56 29.79 30.00
N.W. Pacific A 19.86 35.75 33.29 28.08 17.70 15.75 20.41 15.28
~
Baltic St. Lawrence A 13.33 19.90 24.38 17.42 11.27 9.33 9.66 9.13
U.S. GUlf A 13.54 20.90 23.35 17.75 12.22 11.19 11.81 9.88
Black sea Argentina A 22.10 31.66 40.67 37.77 32.50 30.46 29.25 29.71
E. Aualralla A 14.99 26.59 2','.08 19.75 13.45 13.83 14.16 12.88
U.S. Gulf A 15.98 27.68 27.75 20.40 15.20 19.21 19.86 17.93
Siborfa Argentina A 28.58 37.33 42.42 42.00 36.25 36.00 36.50 37.17
E. Australia A 17.35 34.04 33.58 25.13 17.00 17.42 18.87 16.21
U.S. GUlf A 22.17 36.17 36.35 32.04 21.50 19.00 19.00 19.00
N.W. Paclnc A 15.25 23.33 28.50 32.00 21.50 18.00 16.41 15.25
(1) Long ton I1lrough May 1985, metric fan tl1erfIBntN.
(2) In general. vessel size CalBgortllS are 81 follows:
A .. 10 • 25.000 fans
B • 2S • 50.000 Ions
C m 50.000 lOllS or more
(3) U.S. Pa,:iflc Norfhw981 and W98lern Canadian porta.
Source' Wl,rld Wheaf Stsflstlcs. 1987, Infernatlonal Wheaf Council. London. USAID
AGRIACE
11/27/89
- 195 -
u.s. CORN PRICES, 1970 - 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
u.s. u.s. U.S.

Crop # 2 Yellow # 2 Yellow Price
Year • FOB Chicago Received
Gulf Ports Cash by Farmers
1970 61 na 52
1971 53 48 43
1972 85 72 62
1973 122 116 100
1974 128 125 119
1975 115 109 100
1976 98 94 85
1977 98 88 80
1978 110 98 89
1979 119 108 99
1980 139 135 122
1981 111 104 102
1982 124 117 106
1983 143 136 128
1984 117 110 103
1985 99 93 - 93
1986 72 65 59
1987** 83 73 70
It Crop year begins in the year shown
... Estimate.
Source: Agricultural Prices, and Grain and Feed Market News, U.S. Department
of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 196-
WORLD CORN PRICES, 1970 • 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
U.S.
Calendar # 3 Yelluw Thailand
Year elF Export
Rotterdam Price
1970 71 65
1971 65 65
1972 65 59
1973 110 54
1974 149 104
1975 133 133
1976 123 133
1977 105 115
1978 114 106
1979 136 99
1980 151 137
1981 150 162
1982 122 149
1983 148 139
1984 150 137
1985 126 102
1986 101 88
1987 90 57
Source: Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 197 -
WORLD LONG & EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON PRICES*, 1960-1987

U.S. cents/pound
U.S. Egypt ELS Egypt ELS Egypt LM

Pima Unit CIF Unit
Year Farm Price Price *** Liverpool Price
(Crop Year)** (Calendar Year) (Calendar Year) (Calendar Year)
1960 55.10 48.00 49.04 44.35
1961 60.40 48.60 45.04 41.97
1962 53.90 39.64 41.82 34.02
1963 52.60 41.05 41.81 34.99
1964 48.90 44.29 48.96 37.27
1965 48.10 49.85 51.18 41.08
1906 48.70 47.74 49.95 36.63
1967 48.20 47.77 53.24 36.68
1968 40.70 52.59 58.67 41.50
1969 40.50 59.69 63.20 47.06
1970 43.25 61.07 62.60 46.51 -
1971 45.47 61.54 61.72 42.46
1972 44.90 64.93 65.09 48.10
1973 87.20 85.11 98.36 68.20
1974 64.40 150.42 153.80 127.61
1975 78.90 138.39 129.41 109.72
1976 104.00 118.46 135.30 84.92
1977 87.90 155.53 149.20 125.75
1978 93.38 119.42 138.60 101.98
1979 101.00 123.40 153.21 109.27
1980 108.00 123.22 153.49 109.17
1981 96.90 121.74 151.99 108.07
1982 98.50 109.69 124.87 80.66
1983 106.00 110.62 139.96 80.85
1984 91.90 142.85 163.82 112.31
1985 90.90 138.32 163.97 133.21
1986 89.90 142.85 158.51 136.18
'---
1987 104.00 na 166.17 132.27
ELS and U.S. Pima have an aV9rage staple length greater t"an 1-3/8".
Egyptian Long (LM) Cotton has average staple length betwsen 1-1/4" & 1-3/8".
... Crop year begins In the year shown
u. Unit Value of Egyptian Cotton Exports.
Source: Agricultural Statistics, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

International Financial Statistics, IME
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 198 -
WORLD UPLAND COTTON PRICES, 1960-1987

U.S. cents/pound
u.s. Memphis'"
-
Llv4ftrpooltU
Farm CIF .. "A"
Year Price N.W. Eue. l.ndex
(Crop Year)* (Crop Year)* (Calendar Year)
1960 30.19 29.46 29.50
1961 32.92 30.23 29.80
1962 31.90 29.75 29.03
1963 32.23 29.12 29.18
1964 31.07 29.49 29.03
1965 29.37 28.47 28.13
1966 21.75 28.35 23.35
1967 26.70 33.32 31.30
1968 23.11 29.97 28.75
1969 22.00 28.82 28.00
1970 22.93 31.67 31.10
1971 28.23 37.43 37.15
~972 27.30 43.54 41.95
1973 44.60 78.31 76.50
1974 42.90 56.41 52.50
1975 I 51.30 71.41 65.26
1976 64.10 82..47 81.75
1977 52.30 65.25 65.01
1978 58.40 75.99 75.99
1979 62.50 87.76 85.46
1980 74.70 101.22 93.30
1981 54.30 75.87 73.76
~S82 59.40 77.95 76.65
1983 66.40 87.09 87.61
1984 57.50 73.90 69.18
1985 56.10 64.81 48.90
1986 51.50 61.83 61.98
1987 63.70 76.34 72.66
• Crop year begins in the year shown
U Middling quality 1-3/32".
U. Average of the 5 cheapesf 1'y1J6~ of 8M 1-1/16" cotton offered on the European market
(Middling 1-3/32" after r981)
Source: International Financial Statistics, International Monetary Fund. Agricultural Prices, and
Cotton and Wool Situation and Outlook. U. 8. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 199 -
WORLD COTTONSEED PRODUCT PRICES, 1961)-1987

U.S. Dollar per MT
Cottonseed Cottonseed Cottonaeed

Cletnder Meal * 011 "* Crush ***
Year CIF CIF Value
UK Rotterdam
1960 81 236 75
1951 79 305 85
1962 89 na na
1963
1964
II 88
38
239
259
78
81
1965 94 281 88
1966 92 284 87
1967 96 255 84
1968 90 238 79
1969 84 291 85
1970 96 354 100
1971 93 392 105
1972 104 324 99
1973 225 518 185
1974 179 939 232
1975 153 726 186
1976 201 593 186
1977 205 622 193
1978 167 661 182
1979 190 798 214
1980 211 657 201
1981 216 649 202
1982 176 554 169
1983 188 695 <197
1984 146 836 200
1985 98 7~0 158
1986 120 489 133
-_.
1987 145 497
Chinese origin, 43% protein expeller, if UK, Denmark
145
.... U. S. origin, elF Rotterdam
ABEL, DAFT & EARLEY's Calculation uses meal yield == 46.5 percent, and oil yield = 16.5
percent
Source: Internation31 Financial Statistics, International Monetary Fund.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 200 -
THAILAND RICE PRICE, 1960 .. 1987

U.S. $/Metri'; Ton
5%
Calendar Brokens
Year FOB
Banakok
1960 125
1961
1962
I 136
153
1963 143
1964 138
1965 136
1966 163
1967 206
1968 202
1969 187
1970 144
1971 129
1972 147
1973 350
1974 542
1975 363
1976 254
1977 272
1978 367
1979 334
1980 434
1981 483
1982 293
1983 277
1984 252
1985 216
1986 211
1987 * 229
.. Estimate
Source: Economic Research Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 201 -
u.s. SORGHUM PRICES, 1970 - 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
u.s. u.s.
Crop # 2 Yellow # 2 Yellow Price
Year * Kansas Received
Gulf Ports City by Farmers
1970 57 na 45
197', 53 45 41
1972 82 67 54
1973 112 100 84
1974 121 113 109
1975 109 99 93
1976 91 80 80
1977 92 77 72
1978 103 86 79
1979 122 100 92
1980 136 121 116
1981 110 95 94
1982 122 106 99
1983 125 115 117
1984 106 98 94
1985 90 82 90
1986 71 60 54
1987** 78 66 67
.. Crop year begins in the year shown
..... Estimate.
Source: ~lgricultural
Prices, and Grain and Feed Market News, U.S.
Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRJACE
12/7/89
- 202-
WORLD SOYBEAN PRICES, 1970 - 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
u.s. illinois elF

Farm Price Processor Rotterdam
Year
(Crop Year) * (Crop Year) * (Calendar Year)
1970 105 11 ? 117
1971 11 1 121 126
1972 161 230 140
1973 209 225 290
1974 244 232 277
1915 181 194 220
1976 250 269 231
1977 216 226 280
1978 245 261 268
1979 231 239 298
1980 278 282 296
1981 222 230 288
1982 209 225 245
1983 287 289 282
1984 212 220 282
1985 185 194 224
1986 171 189 208
1987** 224 239 216
.. Crop year begins in the year shown
U Estimate.
Source: Agricultural Prices, and Grain and Feed Market News, U.S. Department
of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 203 -
WORLD SOYBEAN MEAL PRICES, 1960 - 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
u.s. U.S.
Decatur Soymeal
Year elF Rotterdam
(Crop Year) * (Calendar Year)
1960 61 78
1961 64 81
1962 71 89
1963 71 91
1964 72 89
1965 82 73
1966 79 86
1967 77 85
1968 74 98
1969 78 95
1970 78 103
1971 90 102
1972 229 129
1913 146 303
1974 131 184
1975 148 155
1976 200 198
1977 164 230
1978 190 213
1979 182 243
1980 218 259
1981 183 253
1982 187 218
1983 188 238
1984 125 197
1985 155 157
1986 162 185
1987** 210 203
... Estimate.
Source: Grain and Feed Market News, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 204 -
WORLD SUGAR AND MOLASSES PRICES, 1960 .. 1988

U.S. $/MT
Raw Sugar (1) Refined Sugar (2) Molasses (3)

Calendar FOB FOB CIF
Year Caribbean Europe N. Orleans
1960 69 na 21
1961 64 na 28
1962 66 na 29
1963 187 na 44
1964 129 na 25
1965 47 na 18
1966 41 na 28
1967 44 51 35
1968 44 49 29
1969 74 73 26
1970 83 88 29
1971 100 126 31
1972 164 204 . 33
1973 212 265 69
1974 661 794 82
1975 452 558 55
1976 254 317 63
1977 179 211 49
1978 172 203 62
1979 213 256 100
1980 640 705 116
1981 373 443 102
1982 186 246 58
1983 187 251 68
1984 114 169 77
1985 89 148 63
1986 133 186 88
1987 148 193 72
1988 225 265 88
(1) New York No. 11 Spot, to.b. Caribbean

(2) Paris Spot Price, converted :rom Francs
(3) New York Orleans feed molassCls, converted to 52.5% sugar.
Source: International Sugar Report, F.O. Licht, various issues Molasses Market
News, Agricultural Marketing SeNies, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
various issues.
USAID
AGRIACE
11/28/89
- 205 -
WORLD VrGETABLE OIL PRICES, 1960 - 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
U.S. Soybean 011 Palm 011 Palm 011 Rape 011

Soybean FOB Malaysia NW Europe FOB
Year 011 Decatur Rotterdam Dutch Mills
(Crop Year)· (Calendar Year) (Calendar Year) (Calendar Year) (Calendar Year)
1960 249 224 203 224 na
1961 209 287 211 228 na
1962 196 227 198 210 na
1963 187 224 196 218 na
1964 249 235 210 234 na
1965 260 270 245 273 na
1966 223 262 212 234 na
1967 185 217 200 223 na
1968 183 178 142 168 na
1969 242 197 140 185 na
1970 284 286 215 260 280
1971 251 304 217 262 295
1972 355 241 185 217 232
1973 690 436 239 376 410
1974 677 832 500 691 745
1975 403 563 473 420 551
1976 527 438 357 397 415
1977 540 580 511 530 584
1978 600 607 532 .300 597
1979 636 662 594 654 636
1980 500 598 530 583 571
1981 418 507 491 571 483
1982 455 4~7 4"17 445 417
1983 674 527 438 501 499
1984 651 725 651 729 687
1985 265 576 494 501 540
1986 339 342 270 257 307
1987** 476 334 320 343 310
.. Estimate.
Source: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7/89
- 206 -
WORLD WHEAT PRICES, 1965 - 1987

U.S. $/Metrlc Ton
FOB Canada CIF FOB

Calendar FOB Thunder Bay Rotterdam Argentina
Year Au~'tralla # 1 CWRS # 2 Buenos
ASW 13.50% 14% DNS Aires
1965 57 73 l1a 51
1966 60 71 70 59
1967 61 76 72 na
1958 58 73 68 55
1969 61 71 67 58
1970 52 60 na 54
1971 56 74 na 59
1972 59 79 74 64
1973 75 96 116 na
1974 174 199 204 176
1975 168 179 174 147
1976 144 162 162 128
1977 113 116 126 100
1978 119 134 147 126
1979 -~-
142 171 186 159
1980 17'6 -192 213 203
1981 175 194 210 190
1982 160 165 195 206
1983 161 169 185 138
1984 153 166 180 135
1985 141 173 169 106
1986 120 161 148 88
1987 115 136 141 88
Source: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department 01 Agriculture.
USAID
AGRIACE
12/7 /89
- 207 -
u.s. WHEAT PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS, 1970 - 1987

U.S. $/Metrlc Ton
Crop Winter Durum Hard Spring All Wheat

Year *
1970 na na na 49
1971 50 48 48 49
1972 63 71 69 65
1973 137 226 157 145
1974 144 219 162 150
1975 124 171 146 131
1976 100 109 98 100
1977 84 99 90 86
1978 111 108 106 109
1979 139 160 132 139
1980 134 186
- 145 144
1981 135 137 137 136
1982 126 125 130 127
1983 126 146 137 129
1984 122 138 130 125
1985 109 118 124 113
1986 85 99 93 89
1987** 95 118 100 97
.... Estimate.
Source: Agricultural Prices, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGRJACE
12/7/89
- 208 -
u.s. WHEAT EXPORT PRICES, 1975 • 1987

U.S. $/Metric Ton
# 1 # 2 # 2 # 2
Crop HRW SRW White NS
Year * Gulf Gulf PNW Duluth
1975 149 133 145 164
1976 115 108 116 123
1977 110 101 116 106
1978 135 136 140 124
1979 171 164 161 159
1980 178 171 166 172
1981 170 143 157 161
1982 160 128 165 1 .......
k
"
1983 153 140 148 159
1984 148 139 141 150
1985 130 126 134 144
1986 108 111 108 113
1987** 118 116 113 115
U Estimate.
Source: Grain and Feed Market News, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USAID
AGR/ACE
12/7/89
PART V:
Egypt:
Supply & Distribution

Tables
- 209 -
E·~I
s UpplV an d Distrib _.- - - For T ---~
c
------
G .
-- - - - . 966 -1988
Calc. Non-Food Estimates * Human
Year Area Prod. 'fIeld Beg. E.'1d Aid Total Total Feed Seed Toial Consump-
Stocks Stocks Imports Imports Exports Avail Use Use Waste Non-Food tlon
OOO'fd 000 MT ton/fd 1000 MT
1966
1967
2,191
2,115
2,833
3,143
1.29
1.49
441
546
546
499
23
12
168
201
3
1
2,894
3,390
I 824
' 968
240
251
289
339
1,353
1,558
1,541
1,832
1968 2,204 3,325 1.51 499 538 0 133 1 3,419 S62 238 342 1,542 1,877
1969 2.061 3.283 1.59 538 466 0 53 1 3407 958 241 341 1,539 1.868
1970 2,087 3,351 1.61 466 539 0 73 0 . 3,351 919 240 335 1,495 1,856
1971 1,986 3,271 1.65 539 562 0 41 0 3,289 914 245 329 1,488 1,802
1972 2,106 3,355 1.59 562 584 0 94 0 3,427 937 263 343 1,543 1,885
1973 2,225 3,455 1.55 584 595 0 180 0 3,624 996 278 362 1,636 1,988
1974 2,331 3,553 1.52 595 517 (I 465 0 4.096 1,111 290 410 1,811 2.284
1975 2,419 3,674 1.52 517 520 C 511 0 4,182 1,487 299 418 2,205 1,977
1976 2,470 3,930 1.59 520 502 0 644 0 4,592 1,609 279 459 2,346 2,245
1977 2,269 3,483 1.54 502 440 377 591 0 4,136 1,606 300 414 2,320 1,817
1978 2,446 3,930 1.61 440 489 489 808 0 4,689 1,811 297 469 2,577 2,112
1979 2.399 3.695 1.54 489 390 266 494 0 4.288 1.677 300 429 2,406 1,882
1980 2,412 3,980 1.65 390 466 320 997 0 4,901 2,107 302 490 2,899 2,002
19ft1 ' 2,428 4,064 1.67 466 504 476 1,415 0 5,441 2,324 304 544 3,172 2,269
I 1982 2,426 4,064 1.68 504 435 350 1,311 0 5,444 2,341 308 544 3,193 2,251
1983 2,466 4,263 1.73 435 445 538 1,688 0 5,941 3,577 311 594 4,482 1,458
1984 2,466 4.403 1.79 445 431 345 1,790 0 6207 4,272 301 621 5195 1,013
1985 2,379 4,379 1.84 431 502 320 1,935 0 6,243 4,569 238 624 5,431 812
1986 1,984 3,567 1.80 502 502 480 2,175 0 5,742 4,202 285 574 5,061 681
1987 2,239 4,307 1.92 502 540 450 2,275 0 6,544 5,145 306 654 6,105 438
1988 2.363 4.784 2.02 540 305 280 1 320 0 6339 4993 306 634 5,932 407
Sources: Calculated from data supplied by:

1- MALR, UIAES (area, production, seed use estimate, and price)
2- USDA (slacks, imports, exports, and feed use & waste estimates) USAID
3- CAPMAS (population estimate and natural increase rate) AGRIACE
12/10/89
210
Egypt: Total Coarse Grains Supply
7,000
6,000
5,000
1
0
0 4,000
0
3,000
M
T ....
2,000
...
"
~ -- " "
1,000 ,Imports
... .... ,
....
,,- - - ----'" ' ...... /
- -I - -I ...
o , - t - -, - I - I I I I I I I I I I I
66 70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
->I s: 000 .....
\,II
..... .a::ar. ....U1 ...........
0
..0N ..0W '"0 0
..0en 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0
0')
en
I
,
I
,
0
m
(C
"" ,
I '<
I "C
,...
I ••
-I
\ 0
\ .....
, S»
..-
0
U1
"" 0
D) I
N
-C I-'
< .- en I-'
m .- (D I
» \
\
:tI \
C)
I -C
I
D)
_.
\
:::J
\
co \
rn
0 \
\ C
_.
I
en
~
0
..._.
0 tT
::3 ,
U)' ...c:_.
.c 0
,"3 m :::J
Q') I '"0 en
......
U1 I
.....
_.
I 0 3
I ::J 0)
I .....
I CD
I
CJ)
(X)
co
- 212 -
fav Pt: Harley s~u pp~y an d Distrib .. . 1966 - 1988

Calc. Non-Food Estlma~es
* Prod. Popula- Natura~ Per-
Year Area Prod. Yield Beg. Ene Total Total Feed Seed Total Consump- Price tlon Increase Capita
Stocks IStocks Imports AvaU Use Use Waste Non-F. tlon (gQvt) Estimate Rate Consump.
OOO'fd 000 MT tonlfd 1000 MT LEITon OOO's per 000 kL_
1966 98 102 1.04 21 20 0 103 40 6 10 57 46 29.33 30,188 25.1 .. 5
1967 107 100 0.93 20 19 0 101 43 7 10 60 41 40.00 30,~, 5 24.9 1.3
0 122 44 r.:
1968 117 121 1.04 19 18 0 12 62 60 29.00 31,641 • 22.0 1.9
1969 103 105 1.02 18 16 1 108 45 5 11 61 47 27.50 32,370 22.6 1.5
1970 83 83 1.00 16 19 0 80 37 4 8 49 31 ' 34.33 33,076 20.0 0.9
1971 "70 76 1.09 19 12 0 83 36 5 8 50 33 42.08 33,7b5 22.0 1.0
1972 91 107 1.17 12 19 0 100 38 5 10 53 47 32.67 34,512 20.0 1.4 I
1973 84 96 1.14 19 20 0 95 45 5 9 59 36 39.33 35,220 22.8 1.0
1974 77 89 1.15 20 17 a 92 49 6 9 64 28 49.17 36,110 23.1 0.8
1975 100 118 1.18 17 25 0 110 66 6 11 83 27 54.17 36,953 24.0 0.7
1976 104 124 1.20 25 27 0 122 72 6 12 ~O 32 51.5C 37,858 24.8 0.9
1977 95 111 1.17 27 20 0 118 66 7 12 85 34 60.33 38,794 25.7 0.9
1978 114 132 1. ~ 6 20 24 0 128 82 6 13 101 27 64.08 39,767 26.9 0.7
1979 107 122 1.14 24 20 0 126 85 6 13 103 22 58.33 40,889 29.2 0.5
1980 96 107 1.11 20 16 9 120 74 5 12 91 28 85.58 42,126 27.5 0.7
1981 91 103 1.14 16 14 31 136 71 6 14 91 45 110.75 43,314 27.0 '1.0
1982 108 121 1.12 14 15 13 133 85 7 13 106 27 102.33 44,525 26.2 0.6
1983 121 132 1.09 1: 20 2 129 90 8 13 110 18 114.50 45,755 27.1 0.4
1984 126 145 - 1.15 20 21 3 147 . 90 8 15 112 34 136.42 47.191 29.2 0.7
1985 125 145 1.16 21 22 3 147 88 8 15 111 37 197.17 48,504 28.3 0.8
1986 130 153 1.18 22 22 35 188 128 7 19 154 35 220.75 49,897 28.3 0.7
1967 112 136 1.22 22 20 65 203 157 5 20 183 20 234.08 51,279 29.3 0.4
·1988 89 109 1.23 20 25 55 159 120 5 16 141 18 238.67 52,919 28.9 0.3
* Feed use: Raw data; Seed: 50 kg per feddan; and Waste est.: 10% avail.

1- MALR, U/AES (area, production, seed use estimate, and price) USAID
2- USDA (stocks, imports, exports, and feed use & waste estimates) AGRIACE
3- CAFMAS (population estimate and natuial increase rate) 12/10/89
-~.J....:>-
~
..'
f::
1~·
rs r·.. ·..-
.
1..". ......... ~.~,._,"". _-..
Egypt: Barley Supply
~ !
250
200 Ii
Total ril~le
1
I
0 150
0
0
M 100
T
I , ... ....
50 t I
I
,
... ,
,, "
Total ,Import
"
I
" ....
. -' ....
0
66 70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
-I s: 000 .....
..... ..... N N
(J1
U1 0 CJ1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
en
en
...
,
,
,
""'--.I ,
C
...
...
...
I
/
I m
/ (Q
I
I
'<
, "'C
...
I ••
-...J \
I
tv
U1 \ m .....
m tl:>-
"-.l I
-< (I)
m I
-'<
» I
:II I
I
C
_.
I en
I ....
\
-e
_.
eX) C"
... c:
0 ... P+
... _.
~
, 0
::J
Q'
0
I::J
<en
1:: -i
3, 0
.....
"'0 I
(X) =.1 m
0 1
U1
::J'
I
, m
, (J)
, .....
co 3
ex> .....
CD
(f)
- 21:' -
Egypt: Corn Supply and Distribution, 1966 - 1988

Cal~. Non-Food Estimates • Con- Prod. pOPUla Naturai Per-
Year Area Prod. I
Yield Sag. Aid Total Total Feed Seed Total sump- Price tlon Increas Capita
I
End
OOG'fd 1000 MY I ton/fdl

Stocksl stocksllmp.llmportsl Avail
1000 MT
Use Use Waste Non-F. tlon J
(gOyt) Estimat Rate Consump.
! LElTon I 000'5 I per OOOl kg
1966 1,575 1,872 1.19 120 126 23 166 2,031 366 223 203 791 1,240 32.14 30,188 I
25.1 41.1
1967 1,485 2,163 1.46 126 100 12 201 2,389 430 233 239 902 1,487 36.86 30,915 24.9 48.1
19681,554 2,297 1.48 100 110 0 133 2,420 436 223 242 900 1,520 28.9331,641 22.0 48.0
1969 1.484 2.366 1.59 110 90 0 52 2,438 439 226 244 908 1,530 31.79 32,370 22.6 47.3
1970 1,504 2,393 1.59 90 80 0 73 2,476 446 228 248 922 1,555 33.50 33,076 20.0 47.0
1971 1,522 2,342 1.54 80 70 0 41 2,393 431 230 239 900 1,493 33.43 33,785 22.0 44.2
1972 1,531 2,417 1.58 70 65 0 94 2,516 453 248 252 953 1,564 36.79 34,512 20.0 45.3
1973 1,654 2,507 1.52 65 75 0 180 2,677 482 263 268 1,013 1,664 45.07 35,220 22.8 47.2
1974 1.755 2.640 1.50 75 100 0 465 3,080 554 275 308 1,137 1,943 50.79 36,110 23.1 53.8
1975 1,830 2,781 1.52 100 120 0 511 3,272 981 284 327 1,592 1,679 50.82 36,953 24.0 45.4
1976 1,891 3,047 1.61 120 125 0 644 3,686 1,106 265 369 1,739 1,947 50.29 37,858 24.8 51.4
1977 1,765 2,724 1.54 125 90 377 591 3,350 1,173 285 335 1,792 1,558 76.14 38,794 25.7 40.2
1978 1,898 3,117 1.64 90 115 489 808 3,900 1,365 283 390 2,038 1,862 71.43 39,767 26.9 46.8
1979 1,885 2,938 1.56 115 60 266 494 3,487 1,221 286 349 1,855 1,632 74.07 40,889 29.2 39.9
1980 1,906 3,231 1.70 60 100 320 988 4,179 1,672 289 418 2,378 1,801 122.86 42,126 27.5 42.7
1981 1,924 3,308 1.72 100 140 476 1,384 4,652 1,861 290 465 2,616 2,036 93.79 43,314 27.0 47.0
1982 1,935 3,347 1.73 140 130 350 1,297 4,654 1,862 293 465 2,620 2,034 i 24.86 44,525 26.2 45.7
1983 1,952 3,509 1.80 130 110 538 1,680 5,209 3,125 296 521 3,943 1,266 167.64 45,755 27.1 27.7
1984 1,975 3,698 1.87 110 70 345 1,723 5,461 3,823 287 546 4,656 805 172.79 47,191 29.2 17.1
1985 1,914 3,686 1.93 70 180 320 1,912 5,488 4,116 222 549 4,888 601 194.36 48,504 28.3 12.4
1986 1,483 2,808 1.89 180 180 480 2,140 4,948 3,711 272 495 4,477 471 219.00 49,897 28.3 9.4
1987 1,810 3,619 2.00 180 220 450 2,200 5,779 4,623 294 578 5,495 284 254.29 51,279 29.3 5.5
11988 1,960 4.088 2.09 220 80 280 1 240 5 468 4,374 294 547 5,215 253 324.29 52 919 28.9 4.8_
. • Feed: Raw data; Seed use est.: 15 kg per feddan; and Waste est.: 10% avail.

1- MALR, UIAES (area, production, seed use estimate, and price) USAID
3- CAPMAS (population estimate and natural increase rate) 12/10/89
-216-
Egypt: Corn Supply
6,000 1 I
5,000
1 4,000
0
0
0 3,000
M , --
T 2,000 \
,
, --' \
-- ,
\
,
,tmports
1,000 ,"
- - .,. .. , ....
- -- , ,...."
,'
,,
--
o
66 70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
Egypt: Corn Distribution
6,000
5,000
!,
~o
,4,OQO,
'. ;~
o Non-Food Estimates
o 3,000
M
T 2,000
,
, -- - - - - - - --- \
\,
Consumption
1,000 \,
.....
.....
o
66 70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
-218-
E t: Sorah s - •.. r- -.6 d Distribuf ~

, Actual 1966 - 1988 d 1989 Estimat
Calc. Non-Food Estimates * Prod. Popula- Natural Per-
Year Area Prod. Yield eag. End Total Total Feed Seed Total Consump- Price tlon Increase Capita
'i n: ;
··Stocks Stocks Imports Avail Use Use Waste Non-f. tlon (govt) Estimate Rate Consump.
OOO'fd 000 MT ton/fd 1000 MT LEfTon OOO's per 000 ka
1966 518 859 1.66 300 400 2 760 418 10 76 504 256 27.86 30,188 25.1 8.5
1967 523 881 1.68 400 380 0 901 495 1 1 90 596 305 31.36 30,915 24.9 9.9
1968 533 906 1.70 380 410 0 876 482 9 88 579 297 26.64 31 ,64~ 22.0 9.4
1969 474 813 1.72 410 360 0 862 474 10 86 570 292 27.43 32,370 22.6 9.0
1970 500 874 1.75 360 440 0 794 437 8 79 524 270 30.50 33,076 20.0 8.2
1971 394 854 2.17 440 480 0 814 447 10 81 539 275 28.21 33,785 22.0 8.1
1972 484 831 1.72 480 500 0 811 446 10 81 537 274 34.79 34,512 20.0 7.9
1973 487 853 1.75 500 500 0 853 469 10 85 564 288 43.36 35,220 22.8 8.2
1974 499 824 1.65 500 400 0 924 508 10 92 610 314 43.93 36110 23.1 8.7
1975 489 775 1.58 400 375 0 800 440 10 80 529 270 47.50 36,953 24.0 7.3
1976 475 759 1.60 375 350 0 784 431 8 78 517 266 49.29 37,858 24.8 7.0
1977 409 648 1.58 350 330 0 668 367 9 67 443 225 70.29 38,794 25.7 5.8
1978 434 681 1.57 330 350 0 661 364 8 66 438 223 64.79 39,767 26.9 5.6
1979 407 635 1.56 350 310 0 675 371 8 68 447 228 70.57 40,889 29.2 5.6
1980 410 642 1.57 310 350 0 602 361 8 60 430 72
"'j 118.50 42,126 27.5 4.1
1981 413 653 1.58 350 350 0 65:.:i 392 8 65 465 188 86.50 43,314 27.0 4.3
1982 383 596 1.56 350 290 1 657 394 8 66 468 189 126.57 44,525 26.2 4.3
1983 393 622 1.58 290 315 6 603 362 7 60 429 174 193.29 45,755 27.1 3.8
1984 365 561 1.54 315 340 64 6CO 360 7 60 427 ·173 176.64 47191 29.2 3.7
1985 340 547 1.61 340 300 20 607 364 7 61 432 175 230.71 48,504 28.3 3.6
1986 371 606 1.63 300 300 0 606 364 6 61 431 176 257.64 49,897 28.3 3.5
1987 317 552 1.74 300 300 10 562 365 6 56 428 134 285.00 51,279 29.3 2.6
1988 314 587 1.87 300 200 25 712 499 6 71 576 136 302.14 52,919 28.9 2.6
* Feed use est.: 55% avail. 1966-79, 60% 1980-86, 65% 1987, and 70% 1988; Seed use est.: 20 kg per feddan; and Wast~ est.: 10% avail

1- MALR, UIAES (area, production, 58ed use estimate, and price) USAID
-Ii: 0 0 0 .....
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-220-
Egypt: Sorghum Distribution
1000
900
j f
-:;1
4'!
8"U 0
--\-'
'I ;
,
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, Total \Available
700
1
o 600
o
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M 400 Non-Food Estimates

T ---
300 '"
'" ------ ...
--- ...
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200 Consumptiori - - - - - - - - -- ....
100
o
66 70 75 80 85 88
YEAR
- 2 21-
E R' s UPI :uy an d Distrib .. . 1966 988

* * Calc. Non-Food Estimates * Con- Prod. Popula- Natural Per
Year Area Prod. fAmed Yield Beg. End Ald Total Total Total Feed Seed Total sump- Price lion Incr. Cap.
Stocks Stocks Imp. Imp. Exp. Avail Use Use Waste Non-F. lion (govt) Estimate Rate Con.
aen'fd 000 MT 000 MT ton/fd 1000 MT LEllon OOO's Iper OOCl kg
1966 844 1,679 1,153 1.99 135 145 0 0 347 796 35 52 32 118 678 26.79 30,188 25.1 22
1967 1075 2,279 1,566 2.12 145 150 0 0 434 1,127 47 58 45 150 977 30.11 3'),915 24.9 32
1968 1205 2,586 1,777 2.15 150 110 0 0 570 1,247 53 57 50 160 1,086 31.58 31,641 22.0 34
1969 1191 2,557 1 757 2.15 110 100 0 0 772 995 53 55 40 147 847 31.00 32,37C 22.6 26
1970 1142 2,605 1,790 2.28 100 120 0 0 654 1,116 54 55 45 153 963 28.41 33,076 20.0 29
1971 1137 2,534 1,741 2.23 120 130 0 0 514 1,217 52 55 49 156 1,061 27.55 33,785 22.0 31
1972 1146 2,507 1,722 2.19 130 135 0 5 456 1,266 52 48 51 150 1,116 26.83 34,512 20.0 32
1973 997 2,274 1,562 2.28 135 140 0 0 298 1,259 47 51 50 148 1,111 28.10 35,220 22.8 32
1974 1053 2,242 1,540 2.13 140 159 0 11 136 1 c396 46 51 56 153 1,244 36.00 36,110 23.1 34
1975 1053 2,423 1,665 2.30 159 195 0 4 104 1,529 50 52 61 153 1,366 40.24 36,953 24.0 37
1976 1078 2,300 1,580 2.13 195 130 0 5 211 1,439 47 50 58 155 1,284 50.00 37,858 24.8 34
1977 1040 2,272 1,561 2.18 130 120 6 4 223 1,352 47 50 54 150 1,201 56.18 38,794 25.7 31
1978 1031 2,351 1,615 2.28 120 135 7 7 153 1,454 48 50 58 157 1,238 66.10 39,767 26.9 33
1979 1040 2,511 1 725 2.41 135 175 10 1 1 123 1,573 52 47 63 161 1 412 65.89 40,839 29.2 35
1980 972 2,384 1,638 2.45 175 180 0 7 184 1,456 49 46 58 153 1,302 81.29 42,126 27.5 31
1981 956 2,236 1,536 2.34 180 160 0 7 135 1,428 46 49 57 153 1,276 98.80 43,314 27.0 29
1982 1026 2,441 1,677 2.38 160 190 5 8 25 1,630 50 49 65 164 1,466 130.12 44,525 26.2 33
1983 1014 2,442 1,678 2.41 190 200 7 9 21 1,656 50 47 66 164 1,492 130.25 45,755 27.1 33
1984 984 2,236 1,536 2.27 200 200 2 3 52 1,487 46 44 59 150 1,337 130.56 47,191 29.2 28
1985 924 2,311 1,588 2.50 200 180 4 7 16 1,599 48 42 64 153 1,446 211.50 48,504 28.3 30
1986 1008 2,445 1,680 2.43 180 200 2 45 92 1,613 50 40 65 155 1,457 247.25 49,897 28.3 29
1987 982 2,406 1,653 2.45 200 180 2 15 105 1,583 50 35 63 147 1,435 206.00 51,279 29.3 28
1988 838 2132 1,465 2.54 180 100 2 21 108 1,458 44 35 58 1::S7 1 321 256.50 52 919 28.9 25
* Feed use est.: 3% avail; Seed use est.: 70 kg per feddan 1966-84 and 60kg per fed. 1985-88; and Waste est.: 4% avail.
**Milled Rice is 68.7% of paddy Rice
2- USDA (stocks, imports, exports, and feed use & waste estimates) AGRJACE
-222-
Egypt: Rice Supply
1,800
1,600
1,400
1 1,200
0
0
;;" I
1,606
0
800 ,. ,
, ,
M , ,
, ,
T 600 , ,,
,
,
, ,
," ,
400 ,
Exports
,
200 ,
, , -- - .
-, ,
...
- ,.
.....
,
, --- -
, ,
o
66 70 75 80 85 88
'VEAR
-223-
Egypt: Rice Distribution
1,800
1,600
I I ul~va"au'7 "- I - _- "
I
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,
1,400 t / ,
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,
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YEAR
- 224 -
E t: Wheat S U pply an d Distribuf . 1966 - 1988

Calc. Non-Food Estimates * Con- Prod. Popula- Natural Per-
Year Area Prod. Yield Beg. End Aid Total Total Feed Seed Total sump- Price tlon Increase Cap.
Stocks Stocks Imp. Imports Avail Use Use Waste Non-F. tlon (govt) Estimate Rate Con.
OOO'fd 000 MT ton/fd 1000 MT LEITon OOO's per 000 kg
1966 1,291 1,465 1.13 350 340 812 2,276 3,751 264 93 263 620 3,131 32.80 30,188 25.1 104
1967 1,245 ~ 291 1.04 340 390 75 2,687 3,928 232 106 275 613 3,314 37.33 30,915 24.9 107
1968 1,413 1,518 1.07 390 300 0 2,285 3,893 273 93 273 639 3,254 32.20 31,641 22.0 103
1959 1,246 1,269 1.02 300 200 0 1 517 2,886 228 98 202 528 2.357 32.73 32,370 22.6 73
1970 1,3041,516 1.16 200 120 0 1,233 2,829 273 101 198 572 2,257 38.67 33,076 20.0 68
1971 1,349 1,729 1.28 120 130 27 2,409 4,128 311 93 289 693 3,435 35.40 33,785 22.0 102
1972 1,239 1,616 1.30 130 110 14 2,535 4,171 291 94 292 676 3,494 35.07 34,512 20.0 101 I
1973 1,248 1,837 1.47 110 150 378 2,505 4,302 331 103 301 735 3,567 38.13 35,220 22.8 101
1974 1,370 1,884 1.37 150 170 59 3,399 5,263 339 105 368 812 4,451 46.93 36,110 23.1 123
1975 1,394 2,033 1.46 170 190 534 3,645 5,658 366 105 396 867 4,791 51.33 36,953 24.0 130
1976 1,396 1,960 1.40 190 200 1,050 3,527 5,477 353 91 383 827 4,650 47.13 37,858 24.8 123
1977 1,207 1,697 1.41 200 240 1,741 4,345 6,002 306 104 420 829 5,173 54.13 38,794 25.7 133
1978 1,381 1,933 1.40 240 300 2,483 5,120 6,993 348 104 490 942 6,051 61.67 39,767 26.9 152
1979 1,391 1,856 1.33 300 250 1,647 4907 6 813 334 99 477 911 5,903 64.00 40,889 29.2 144
1980 1,326 1,796 1.35 250 320 1,771 5,423 7,149 323 105 500 929 6,221 88.00 42,126 27.5 148
1981 1,400 1,938 1.38 320 380 1,892 5,821 7,699 349 103 539 991 6,708 91.80 43,314 27.0 155
1982 1,374 2,017 1.47 380 310 2,004 5,585 7,672 363 99 537 999 6,673 81.73 44,525 26.2 150
1983 1,320 1,996 1.51 310 400 1,722 6,593 8,499 359 88 595 1,043 7,456 109.93 45,755 27.1 163
1984 1,178 1815 1.54 400 625 1.663 7199 8 789 327 89 615 1 031 7.758 124.33 47,191 29.2 164
1985 1,186 1,872 1.58 625 '700 1,538 7,238 9,035 337 90 632 1,060 7,975 171.73 48,504 28.3 164
1986 1,206 1,929 1.60 700 400 1,496 6,801 9,030 347 103 632 1,082 7,947 224.93 49,897 28.3 159
1987 1,373 2,722 1.98 400 900 1,493 7,092 9,314 490 107 652 1,249 8,065 223.47 51,279 29.3 157
1988 1 422 2839 2.00 900 615 1,470 7000 10.124 511 107 709 1,326 8,798 237.40 52.919 28.9 166
'" Feed use est.: 18% production; Seed use est.: 75 kg per feddan; and Waste est.: 7% avail.

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Egyptian Udts of Field Crop. I

~rea, Production, 8. Yield, 1970 - 1988 9

Area, Production, & Yield, 1970 • 1988 61

Area, Product/on, & Yield, 1970 - 1988 135

World Wheat Prices, U.S. $/MT, 1965 • 1987 206

.LJ!nd Bent Cost:

Number In parentheses represents negative value.

Egyptian Units of Field Crops

Crop Unit Weight

Barley Ardab 120

Seed Cotton (unginned) Seed Kentar 157.5

Bran Ardab 67.5

1 Metric Ton. 2,204.6 IB 1 Faddan ,. 24 Karats

Cultivated Area by Governorate, 1971/72 • 1987/88

Governorate 1971/12 1976/77 1979/80 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986/87 1987/88

Alexandria 62,229 87,230 84,167 90,057 97,390 98,480 100,463 140,090

Giza 185,290 151,678 155,749 166,461 189,648 190,974 190,704 191,033

Assiut 315,961 358,968 309,002 354,916 31 :1,415 311,412 311,725 314,137

* Doesn't Include Border Governorate areas.

Source: MALR, UlAES.

Ares, Production, & YIeld

BARLEY: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD,

BARLEY: GRAIN PRODUCTION

BARLEY: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

BARLEY: FARM PRICES

BARLEY: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

Gross Revenue Net Revenue *

.. Net farm revenue is a residual claimant to family labor, management,

Source: Calculated from MALR, UIAES data.

BARLEY: GROSS REVENUE & COST OF PRODUCTION

- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost

BERSEEM: AREA, PRODUCTION, AND YIELD, 1970 - 1988

Permanent Berseem Area of

- Total Permanent - Perm. (4 CUTS) Perm. (3 CUTS) - - TRAN. (2 Cuts)

..A ..... N N W W .a::a.

BERSEEM: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988

Costs of Production * Berseem

.. Costs of Production doesn't include the cutting cost

BERSEEM: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE, 1970-1988

Permanent Berseem Berseem seed Transatory Berseem

Source: Calculated from MALR, UlAES data

PERMANENT BERSEEM (4 CUTS): GROSS REVENUE & TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION

I- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost I

1- Gross Revenue -- Total Cost I

TRANSATORY BERSEEM~ GROSS REVENUE &TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT;ON

I- Gross Revenue - Total Cost I

BROADBEANS: AREA~ PRODUCTION, AND YIELD f 1e70-1988

I Yield Total Broadbean Total

Source: MALR, UIAES, Agricultural Economic Publications, from 1970 to

........ ...N ...N

BROADBEAN: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES,

Costs of Farm Prices (LE/Unlt)

BROADBEAN: FARM PRICES

BROADBEAN: GROSS AND NET FARM REVENUE,

Gross Revenue Net Revenue *

It Net farm revenue Is a residual claimant to family labor,

Source: calculated from MALR, UIAES data.

- Gross Revenue - - Total Cost

Yield Total Bean Total

CHICKPEA: PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARM PRICES, 1970-1988

CHICKPEA: FARM PRICES

I- Bean (Ardab) - - Straw(Heml) ]