● 1,4 million criminally active members ● illegal money-making activities: robbery, gun trafficking, prostitution and human trafficking, fraud ● major role in drug distribution Anti-Gang Initiatives ● FBI – disrupting and dismantling gangs – investigations, initiatives, partnerships ● National Gang Intelligence Center ● Transnational Anti-Gang Task Forces ● Violent Gang Safe Street Task Forces National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) ● Established 2005, by FBI ● Integrates gang intelligence ● Intelligence analysis, investigative resources Transnational Anti-Gang (TAG) Task Forces ● Against transnational gangs ● El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras ● Collaboration with local agencies Violent Gang Safe Streets Task Forces ● Collaboratively address violent crime ● 160 administered by FBI’s Safe Streets and Gang Unit ● Sustained, proactive, coordinated investigations ● Obtain prosecutions Street gangs ● Formed on the streets, operating throughout the country ● Extremely violent ● Their activities involve most of the illegal stuff like drug distribution and production, armed assaults, etc. ● Great threat regarding drug offenses ● Bloods, Crips, Mara Salvatrucha Prison gangs ● Operate in prisons ● Often based on race and ethnicity ● Fewer members ● Smuggling contraband in prisons ● Nuestra familia and Aryan brotherhood Outlaw motorcycle gangs ● Violent crime and drug and weapon trafficking ● Operates around motorcycle clubs ● Fewer members than street gangs ● Wheels of Soul, Outlaws and Pagans Neighbourhood gangs ● Operate in small areas ● Source of members for street gangs ● Extremely violent