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~macmillan

~education

#lnstaEnglis
@Emma Heyderman @Fiona Mauchline
I
Your book is made up of a Starter unit, 8 regular units, plus Review and Life Skills activities. Each
unit is divided into the sections introduced here. Check out how your book is structured so you can
make the most of it!

This two-page unit provides


strategic language for you to kick
off your studies I

i
All units open with
a visual treat that
will trigger your first
thoughts on the main
subject. What pops
into your head as
soon as you look at it?

Cl Reading 1
Different text genres
provide interesting
Jli:ff
content to practice
Here you will read, listen your reading skills
to and look at pictures of and introduce relevant
words or phrases to begin language to be explored

. _ . _ _.
·------
exploring the unit topic. throughout the unit. The
Tip boxes give you some .....,. Reading Strategy box
.
advice to help make your -~------ gives you tips on how to
learning easier. improve your reading.

2 two
Iii Grammar 1
___ rii Listening
_- -__
.............. . .....,..... '"' ......,
Grammar topics that were
introduced in the reading
IAMmMU-.. - N.. •U.1

.~ . -·-__... ,. .,
Learn and practice
text are systematically , ............
.... ... . !."=~;:;;-.--
oral comprehension
• =::t...;;o;;--
explored so you can easily through engaging
work out afl the rules and and contextualized
patterns. oral texts. Cultural

_- _ . - - . - -~ -- -·
-- Fact boxes add little

-
__..._,__
. __ ._.
.....~ ....... . . . ,,.. •,;:.--- . _."""' .... . bits of cultural info to
. ... ...... •. -
. ·--IN.......-·~ _.. -----
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.... . . ... ~
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IEJ Speaking
A clearly guided activity
will help you practice
_----
lficunuu

;;-t..7=E~:..
___ :::: _
__. ---__.._,·-__._----
._,___
,._ ....._,
Et culture
Discover cultural
your speaking skills using
__....-. -- ~--_ ...
_...,. .
.....
____
. _ __
__
, . .
......
aspects of everyday
life in countries

_
...._ _,, ...

. ----
functional language in
everyday situations.
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·around the world I

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119 Vocabulary 2
The second vocabulary
_
...... _,.......... --
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m,. ...
.........
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__ ..... _ .. 01
. ........,..
This section
set provides more introduces a new
words and phrases to grammar topic in the
allow you to go further same contextualized
into the unit topic. and systematized way
that Grammar 1 does.
Pronunciation boxes
help you master the

·-.u--l---
-.·--... -
tongue to speak more

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............
... -
naturally.
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CIJReading2
The second reading text digs further
into the main topic and provides more
language to be explored.

fiJ CLIL
Integrate your learning of the English
language with· other school subjects
through fun texts and activities in
every odd-numbered unit.

three 3
l'!!i!lwmtng
This section provides a model for
the different text types you will
get to practice in even-numbered
units. The Language Focus box
highlights useful language for
.._ . _
written communication.

l· J rymfw
.. __ ..., . . ,_,..,1 ............ ,--·- Have fun reviewing all the words and
'111ll111Hilll1
:::::. . ...
~-· --~ ...-
::!:;'9',::.:::::.":;',"::: phrases !earned in the Vocal>ulary
sections, all richly illustrated I

:..-:..::..~-- ~-
.

r 1 I
This is a reference section for all the
grammar topics explored in the unit.

_ _
_. . -_
-----
~~ .... ...... ... IJProgress Check

.~_ __ ~-
... .-·~·-;.;.;,;;,· These activities
..... .. ·--~-
. help you revise core

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-·--~-
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language and check
your overall progress .

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".._"'""'191:' .... -.. -

Review the vocabulary and grammar from the ·-----


previous two units starting with a game I

Life Skills
Learn skills to boost your talents, be a world
citizen and deal effectively with the challenges
of everyday life.

-
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==-=.::---
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::::.--=:.::::-..:. .

---
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4 four
w BOK
The workbook offers target-language practice and additional study material (consolidatlon and extension).
It can be used as homework, independent study or extra classroom practice. Some of the sections
correspond to sections in the Student's book:

...... . _ WI rammar 1
Movies and TV
... --- _
Vocabulary 1 ~ ~I."-""-"-- . :;--..:.:.--· ... -··-
L_~:,_.,.__:~
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Vocabulary 2 Grammar2

..... _ ._ _...,_,.._
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A text with

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language skills.

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•fl! Listening
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u

Extension Vocabulary lua


This engaging sectlon Learn more words
offers an extra related to the unit
challenge on grammar topic in a fun way! All
and vocabulary items. words are illustrated.

~-=-~.:=:-- . :::::. . -.::=.7"'


'. =--~:_:--~-:~J._:.·:.::_=-·~
f

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It
An alphabetical list of the key vocabulary in the Student's Book and from the Vocabulary Plus sections.
It includes phonetic transcriptions and audio recordings.

This is the digital version of your Student's Book and Workbook, and you can easllv-access them
everywhere I You will be able to read all the texts while having easy access to embedded audio tracks.
Beside that, we also offer extra activities that can be monitored by vour teacher so you can get ·the most
out of your ooursel

five 5
.,,. ... , ..... ~ ·~----" .... ,..-,..---.__.---._..~- - _ ............. ~--....-.-----~---- ........ ...--- -· -· ~-~-~ ----~.,.~~----:~~...,..,_,....,..._"7
s:
I

• I I • • i I
Introductions Demonstrative Pronouns The Alphabet and Spelling
1 Countries and 1 be: Simple Present; 1 Around the World on a
Nationalities 1 Subject Pronouns and Comic 13
2 Family 1 Possessive Adjectives 14 2 The Name Game 19
2 Question Words 1

1 Parts of the Body 1 have: Simple Present 1 Strange Animals l


2 Adjectives of 2 Singular and Plural Nouns;
Physical Imperatives 2 Create Your Own
Description Avatar! /.

1 Simple Present 1 Food Myths 45


2 Simple Present: Third Person
Singular (Spelling) 2 My friend Eleanor

1 Places in Town 1 there is I there are; 1 A Place with a


2 Landscape Prepositions of Place Difference
Features 2 a I an, some, any(Countable
and Uncountable Nouns) 2 Tropical Islands

You Are What You Eat! I Accessing and Analyzing Information


1 Daily Routines 1 Adverbs of Frequency; Word 1 A Day in the Life of a
2 School Subjects 4 Order: Questions 80 Child Genius /Q
2 can; Adverbs of Manner
2 Redroofs 84

1 Sports 1 Present Progressive 1 Teaching Dance in


2 Adjectives of (Affirmative and Negative); Schools: Is It PE?
Opinion Spelling: verb + -ing
2 Present Progressive (Questions 2 Snowboarding
and Short Answers)

1 Movie Types 10 1 Simple Present (Review); Jove, 1 When Do You Go to the


2 TV Shows 111:1 hate, (don 'rj like + -ing 112 Movies? 111
2 Subject and Object Pronouns
l 11
2 Too Much TV and Not
Enough Sleep? 1 lb

1 Survival Skills 1 Present Progressive (Review); 1 Survive in the Wild '


Feelings Present Progressive for Future
12 2 Lite with the Tribe • 1.i
Arrangements
2 Simple Present and Present

Lights, Camera, Action I I Creativity


l.lSliENIN~ SPEAKING CULTURE CUL WRITING
Numbers Ordinals Months and Days Times My Backpack Colors Classroom Language
Stamps 15 Giving Personal People from Around Geography:
Information 16 the World 17 Volcanoes 20

Cats anabogs 29 Giving Feedback 30 America's Favorite


Pet 1

Healthy Eating 47 Doing a Survey 48 British Food 49 Physical Education:


Rugby 52

Downtown 61 Talking about Toronto's Downtown A City Guide


Locations 62 Pedestrian Walkway
3

Hidden Talents 81 Talking about A Typical School Day Languages:


Houtine 82 in Australia 83 languages of
Ireland 86

Unusual Sports 95 Making A Taste of Irish An Email


Arrangements 96 Sports 91

' .. , ... ~ .~ .' ,.~


.,.·,

Child Stars 113 Talking about Likes And the Oscar Goes Art: The Beatles 118
and Dislikes 114 to ... 115

Young Adventurers Making Plans 1"8 Get Ready for the An Online Diary Entry
127 Adventure of a
Lifetime! 29

1
The Alphabet and Spelling
4 Listen and repeat the alphabet.

:
·------·
ab
··--d - ---f --g ------------------·
c h e k I m :
I
I

: n o p q r s t u v w x y z
·----------- ---- ------------- -------·
Listen to the conversation between
the teacher and the new student.
What's Alex's full name?

6 INTERfAC Work in pairs. What's your


partner's full name? How do you spell it?

What's your full name?

It's Joanna
Harrison.

How do you spell it, please?

It's J-0 ...

Introductions Numbers

1 Listen and repeat the numbers.

a
Read and listen.
What are the students' names?
.
l
--.-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

b What is the teacher's name?


11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Demonstrative Pronouns 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

r This ism~ English class.


~ e are my friends.
Th t is my desk.
-:]
Those are my pens. I
40 50 60 70
·-------------·-- ----------- ---------·
80 90 100 101 200 202
I

2 Look at the sentences in the chart How 8 CDl•A In the box above, circle the
do you say the words in red in your numbers you hear. Then write them in full.
language? three

3 INTERFACE Work
That's Lucy. She's
in pairs. Introduce
my classmate.
people in your class.

8 eight
Ordinals My Backpack
9 CDW Listen and repeat the ordinal 14 Look at Emily's backpack. Write letters a-j
to identify the objects according to the
form. -
numbers. Then write their abbreviated
words in the box.

a backpack· b book c dictionary d eraser


Observe the underlined letters in each e notebook f pen g pencil h pencil case
ordinal to write its abbreviated form. i pencil sharpener j ruler

-1.&_ first __ ninth


__ second __ tenth
_._third __ eleventh
__ fourth __ twelfth
_fifth __ twentieth
__ sixth __ thirty-first
__ seventh __ forty-second
__ eighth

Months
, and Days
10 Number the months from 1 to 12. 15 CD!tM Listen and repeat.
Then listen and check.
D February DAugust n., Colors
0June Dseptember DMarch
16 Match the colors with the objects in
D November DApril C!JJanuary activity 14.

Doecember Doctober nMay


[;] black D orange Oyellow
Dblue Opink Owhite
11 Circle the days you have English class. Dbrown 0 purple
••••••--•••••••-•••••--•a••-••••6•·----~ Ogreen Ored
I

SUNo!ti!l::J TUEso!ti!l::J Which color can't you see?


WED""eso!c:il::J THUrso!lill::J

FRlo!ti!~ SAiTu.rolti! tJ Classroom Language


17 Match questions a-e with answers.
a How do you say that Yes, of course.
in English? ---- It's pencil.
Times b Can you repeat that,
P-E-N-C-1-L.
please?
13 Match the clocks wi,th the times below. c How do you spell that? Here you are.
d What page are we on?
We're on page 9.
e Can I have a pen,
please? It's 'pencil.'

Listen and repeat.

Dseven twenty-three
D nine thirty Take note of these useful expressions and
use them in your English class.
Othree o'clock
-----====:.:::::::'. . l
nine 9
Countries and Nationalities
Look at the map. Write the names of the countries using the
words from the box.

Brazil France Ireland Japan Morocco Romania the USA I

-
I
- ,/

2 Now match the countries (a-p) with the nationalities.


a Australia l J Mexican
b Belgium l J American
c Brazil [ J Japanese
d Canada r I Spanish
...
e China [_J Brazilian
f Colombia [l Romanian
g Ecuador · [] Moroccan
h France [l Irish
Ireland l ] Chinese
j Japan [l Canadian
k Mexico [l British
Morocco [l French
m Romania [ J Colombian
n Spain l J Belgian
o the UK Lr~ Australian
p the USA [ 1 Ecuadorian
3 Listen and repeat.

Circle the correct answers.


Word Stress a More than 1.3 billion people live in ...
1 How many syllables do these words have? China. Japan.
b Dracula is from ...
a Canada~~~- Canadian
Romania. Mexico.
b Ecuador _ Ecuadorian _ ,. lri~h n.o.nnlo oron'i' frnrn
V lllUll t-''-'Vf"'I.._, UIVll \. 11'-:'Jll •••

c China Chinese Europe. Asia.


d Japan Japanese d English and French are the official languages of ...
Canada. the USA.
2 Listen and mark the stress on the
words in activity 1.
e Quito is the capital city of ...
Ecuador. Colombia.

12 twelve
1
,READING 1

Skim the blog post quickly. What do you 2 COMGM Read and listen. Then complete
.,
think itis about? the sentences.
a Heroes in comics. a Supermanis from----------
b Comics in different countries. b Narutois from-------------

•••illO c Tintin is from-------------

3 Read the text again. Then writeT for true


. and F for false.
a 0 American comics aren't in color.
b 0 Comiccharactersin the USAare all
. Around the World on a Comic heroes.
....... I
c 0 Mangacomics aren't big.
The two big American comic companies, DC
Comics and Marvel, are from New York City in
12/20/2017
d D DragonBall is an exampleof Shojo
the USA. American comics are usually in color 1212112017 I manga.
and they're full of superheroes like Superman, e D Asterix is Belgian.
Batman and Spider-Man. Lex Luthor and
the Joker are also American comic book I
characters but they aren't heroes.
They're villains! Learn wordswith their antonyms so you
have a bigger vocabulary.

Manga comics are from Japan. They're very different


from American comics. Manga comics are small, 4 Read the text again. Match the antonyms.
you read the comic from right to left and they aren't
usually in color, they are in black and white. a big black and white
Shonen manga, like Naruto or Dragon Ball. are b heroes small
action stories, but Shiijo manga are normally about
people and romance. c left villains
The comic·industry is also big in France and Belgium. Asterix is d color right
French and Tinlin is Belgian. These characters are very popular
all over the world. 5 fl CLASS VOTEWho is your favorite
comic book hero? Who is your favorite
Which comic book characters are popular in your country? villain?
Posted by Isabella at 9:11 AM Comments 5

thirteen 13
Ill GRAMMAR 1

be: Simple Present Write sentences about Batman with the


(Affirmative and Negative) affirmative and negative short forms of be.
Hello there! I I not I Superman. I I Batman.
Read the sentences and underline the Hello there! I'm 1101 Sup<'rman. I'm Hatman.
verb be. a My real name I not I Batman. It I Bruce
a DC Comics and Marvel are from New York. Wayne.
b The comic industry is also big in France and
Belgium. b I / not I from New York. I / from Gotham City.
c Asterix is French and Tintin is Belgian.
These characters are very popular. c My assistant I not I Spider-Man. It I Robin.

2 Complete the chart with the affirmative d We I not I from the UK. We I from the USA.
forms of be from activity 1.
e The Joker and the Penguin I not I my friends.
firmatf~e- • -~
.. _.,,• .. - They I my enemies!
am French.
You arc a hero.
He I She flt big.
We I You I They Japanese. Subject Pronouns and
Possessive Adjectives
3 What are the affirmative forms of be?
7 Match the subject pronouns with their
corresponding possessive adjectives.
Now complete the chart with the negative subject pronouns possessiveadjectives
forms of be.
I - ----- their
you '-----· my
negative .. he I she I it our
I am not a villain.
we your
you his I her I its
You 111T 1101 French.
they your
He I She/ It Belgian.
We I You I They Australian. I'm from Japan. My favorite food is sushi.
She's Canadian. Her favorite superhero is Batman.
They're students. Their teacher's name is Jose.
5 What are the negative forms of be?
Choose the correct words.

Hi! I'm Geoff and this is my friend


Lucy. a Our I Your favorite actor is
Tobey Maguire. He's from the USA.
Verb be: affirmative short forms
b His I Her real name is Tobias
l'rn
Vincent Maguire. c His/ Its favorite
You'r
hobby is basketball.Tobey Maguire is
He' I She' / It's famous for the Spider-Man movies.
We're I You're I They Spider-Man is d my I their favorite
comic book hero!
Verb be: negative short forms

m
I'm not
You re 't 9 INTERFACE Work
He isn't- I She isn't / It lsn' My favorite
in pairs. Who is your
We ren' I You ren't I They at n't actor is ...
favorite actor?

14 fourteen
UNIT 1

be: Simple Present 11 Order the words to make questions.


(Questions and Short Answers) your name /Tobey I Is ?
Is vour 1w111t' Tobev?
10 Look.at the sentences in the chart below.
a I I 12 I Am?
What is the correct word order for
questions?
b from Australia I Is I your best friend ?
I
a subject I +I verb I + I other words I
c your English teacher I from Canada I Is ?
bI verb I +I subject I + I other words J

d you I British I Are ?


i
questi ns an wers .J:.
e Superman I Is I favorite comic I your ?
Am I from Japan?
Yes, I am. No, I'm .not.
f your friends I Are I 24 ?

m
Are you in the classroom?
Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
12 INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and
Is he I she I it British? answer the questions in activity 11.
Yes, t;ie I she I it is. No, he I she I it isn't.
Is your name
Tobey? No, it isn't.
Are we I you I they students?

a
Yes, we I you I they are. No, we I you I they aren't.

GRAMMAR GUIDE page 22

USTENING

Stamps
1 Look at the stamp. Who is it?

2 Cf)llOW Listen to Alex talking to Emily about


his stamp collection. Put the names below in
the order they talk about them.

DAstro Boy DTintin


DSnowy DOsamuTezuka
DBatman

3 Listen again and choose the correct words.


a The Batman stamp is I isn't Alex's favorite stamp.
b The Batman stamp is/ isn't a British stamp.
c Osamu Tezuka is I isn't a manga artist.
d Astra Boy is/ isn't a r'nanga cartoon character. El CULTURAL FACT
e The Tintin stamp is I isn't from Belgium.
The word cartoon is from the
f Tintin is I isn't from France. Italian word cartone. This is a
thick variety of paper which
4 Do you collect things? Are you a stamp collector? artists use.

fifteen 15
llJJlllA I f

[cl SPEAKING

Making Friends
Listen to Rachel and
Jonathan and complete the
dialogue. . - --

Hello, I'm Rachel.

· Hi, Rachel.
Speaking Task
Prepare a dialogue between you and
What's your name?
Rachel.

My name's 1
Jonathan. First, choose a character.

Nice to meet you,


Name: Jack
Jonathan. How old
Age: 11
are-you?
Country: Canada

l'ma _
years old. What
about you? Name: Rosie
Age: 10
Country: the UK
I'm 12. Where are you
from? ,t ?

Think about what Rachel says.


I'm from b _ Hello.
How about you? What's your name?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
Oh, I'm from Nice to meet you.
c _
Think about what you say.
Hi.
My name's ...
F.UNCTIONAL LANGUAGE ·,
I'm ... years old.
Giving Personal Information I'm from ...
Nice to meet you, too.
What's your name?
My name's Jonathan.
How old are you? Write your dialogue.
I'm 14 years old.
Where are you from?
I'm from Ireland.
Work in pairs. Take turns practicing your
Nice to meet you. dialogue.
Nice to meet you, too.

16 sixteen
UNIT 1

El CULTURE
People From Around the World

0 Bono is born and 0 Bono is from


raised in Dublin, South Africa
and the rock band and is famous for his
U2 is from there too! support for African
development.

D She is from a O Her home city


small city named is Paris, France,
Bournemouth. but her parents are
British.

D Bieber is from
Memphis, the DOntario,
Bieber is from
Canada.
same birth city as
Justin Timberlake's.

0 theMessiSpaniplasysh forteam 0 forMessiBarcelona


plays

Barcelona since 2003, because he is


but his home city is Spanish, not
Rosario,Argentina. Argentinian.

DNatalie Portman
has lived in the
USA since the age of she only visits Israel
3 but she still feels at often because her
home in Israel. grandparents live there.

2 Name a ceJebritywho lives in your country but is from another country.Where is he or she
from and what does he or she do?

3 m INTERFACE What are the advantages of having a mix of nationalitie


s in the same country?

seventeen 17
VOCABULARY 2

Family ... 2 Listen and repeat the sentences


in activity 1.
Look at Ben's family tree below and
complete the sentences with the words in
Possessive ~ I s'
the box.
- ---- ,
I
We use an apostrophe+ s (s) after a name
or singular noun.
aunt brother cousin (x2) dad ' Sam is my dads brother.
grandpa grandma grandparents We use only an apostrophe (') after a plural
word ending in s.
mom parents sister uncle
My grandparents' names are Jonathan
and Anna.
We can add only an apostrophe (') or
a My little is Mark. He's seven.
apostrophe+ s ('s) after a name ending ins:
b My is Louise, but her This is James' dog. This is Jemes's dog.
nickname's Lou.
c Chris and Max are my . They're Write sentences about the people in Ben's
great! family.
d Chris is my------· His real name's brother rlis broth r ·' 11ern11· is M<1r/!
Chrfstopher.
grandparents rli• q•·a,1dpan Ills n1mw~ err frmc1//rt11!
e Maxine is my . Her nickname's (Ill(/ ;\111111.
Max.
a sister
f My are Jonathan and Anna.
b parents
g Jonathan is my and Anna is
my . She's from Spain. c aunt
h My is Sam. He's my dad's d cousins
brother.
My is Amy.
Write 4 sentences about your family. Use
the sentences in activity 1 to help you.
My is called Jon. His name's
Mv littlt sist: r is Marta ,;lie'•· 11 n.
Jonathan like my grandpa.
k My other is Jonathan's sister,
and her name's Catherine.

Anna

Sam Amy

Lou Ben Mark Catherine Jon

18 eighteen
UNIT 1

CJ READING 2 2 Read the magazine article again. Then


write T for true and F for false.
a D In China it's common to name a baby
1 CdPM Look at the pictures. What do after a relative.
they have in common? Read the magazine
article, listen to it and check your answer.
b D Brooklyn is the name of a person and a
place.
c DApple is the name of a person and a fruit.
d D Metallica Sutton is a heavy metal fan.
READING STRATEGY
e D Metallica Sutton is a girl. Her mom's
Read the text quickly first to get a general idea. name is Natalia.
Then read the text again more slowly.

Iii GRAMMAR 2

Question Words
1 Look at the questions in the chart.

A a !hen is a name not a name? Is question words


t{Vyour name the same as your
What is your mother's name?
mom or dad's name? Or a grandparent's? Here in the
West it's common to give a baby the same name as a Where are you from?
relative, but in the East, for example in China, it isn't When is your birthday?
at all! It is disrespectful. · Who is your favorite actor? Why?
Is your name your parents' favorite place? Where are · How do you say 'nickname' in your language?
Brooklyn, Orlando and Paris? Or who are they? They
are beautiful places but they're also first names! And
what about fruit? How about Apple or Peaches? They 2 Complete sentences a-f with question
are strange but they're also real names! words.Then match them with their answers.
And why is Metallica Sutton called Metallica? It's a Wl1at's your name?
a cool name for a heavy metal band ... but for a
girl? Metallica's parents are Metallica fans but they b are you from?
say that Metallica is a combination of their names: c is your favorite name? is
Merrick and Natalia. it special?
So, where is your name from? Do you know?
d ___ do you spell your surname?
e ___ is your best friend?
f ___ is your birthday?

D It's on September 24th.


D It's D-A-V-1-D-S-O-N.
D My best friend is Ryan.

~ My name's Matthew.

D I'm from Seattle.


D It's Julie. It's my mom's name.

ll GRAMMAR GUIDE page 22

nineteen 19
Ml CLIL
GEOGRAPHY

1 Read and listen. Answerthe question.


What Js the term for a volcano that is active but is "quiet" for a very long time?

2 Look atth~ picture.Complete the labels with the words in the box.
r-----------------------------------------------------1
: conduit crater lava magma stratum vent volcanic pipe :
·-----------------------------------------------------·
a V_NT
b V_LC_N_C P_P_
c STR_T_M
d CR_T_R
el_V_ II
f C_NO __ T
g M_GM_

3 Do the Volcano Quiz I Check your answers on the Internet.

In which country is the active volcano Eyjafjallajokull?


[ ) Japan [ ) Iceland [ ) Italy

Which city is near Mount Vesuvius?


[ ] Rome [ l Palermo [ ] Pompeii

Which country doesn't have any active volcanoes?


[ ] Australia [ ] Italy [ ) Japan

How many of the world's volcanoes are under water?


-It 1 1nn1...
J 1 o-vv
r
l
1 ')(\0/..
J Lv-1v
rL 1 11(\0/,.
J "T1.:.1-1v

How high is Mount Etna in Italy?


[ ] '6,500 meters
' [ ] s,250 meters
[ ]'3,350 meters
Countries and Nationalities

•These words are a1so languages.

Family

grandma

aunt

sister me! brother cousin cousin

twenty-one 21
GRAMMAR GUIDE

be: Simple Present Subject Pronouns and


Possessive Adjectives
am 'm
[ You are You 're
is He 's
She
~He
It
is
is
She
It
s
's
r my our l your their I
a subject pronoun is always necessary
're
l
We are We I'm from Spain.
are You 're
You you and your are singular and plural
They r They 'r
he and his are for a man
we use be to describe people and objects He is in the house. Where is his sister?
I'm Australian. she and her are for a woman
The table is small. She is at school. Where is her brother?
it and its are for an animal or object
they and their are for men, women, animals
and objects


You are not You aren't
1 Possessive 's
I He is not isn't
apostrophe+ s ( s) indicates possession
She ls not She isn't
I It is not It isn't
My friend's book
to my friend.
It means the book belongs

We are not We aren't we use apostrophe+ s after singular nouns or


You
They
are not
are not
I You
They
aren't
aren't
plural nouns not ending in -s
_J...
My dog's name
The children's room
we use not to form the negative
He isn't (is not) Canadian. we use an apostrophe after plural nouns
we usually use contracted forms in ending in -s
The boys' names are Mark and Ben.
conversation and informal writing
names ending in stake an apostrophe or
apostrophe + s
Lucas' movies
Lucas's movies
Ami ... ?
Yes lam. No, I'm not.
Question Words
re you ... ?
Yes, you re. No, you aren't. What's your name? I Wh--;; Carlos?
Wh r are you from? Why is your name special?
I .he/she/it ... ?
Yes, he I she /it i . No, he I she I it isn't.
[When's your birthday? J are you?

we use What for things and actions. We use


Ar we I you /they ... ?
Where for places. We use When for time. We
Yes, we I you I they are. No, we I you I they aren't.
use Who for people. We use Why for reasons.
in questions we use is or are before the subject We use How for manner.

22 twenty-two
d __ you and your friends 12?
• PROGRESS CHECK

Countries and Nationalities Subject Pronouns and


1 Complete the table below. Possessive Adjectives
- . ,.
~~··-.
IL11•'•
,.
'~

.., .,.country
_,, ~
. , nationality 5 Choose the correct words .
the UK British a Supermanis from the USA. He I His real
French name is Clark Kent.
the USA b My I I favorite actor is John Boyega.
Spanish c · The UK is England, Scotland,Wales and
Northern Ireland. Its I It's flag is blue, red and
Australia
white.
Japanese
d Conor's parents are from Ireland. They're I
Brazil Their Irish.

Family Question Words


2 Order the letters to make family words.
6 Order the words to make questions.
Write M (male), F (female) or B (both).
a rgparandsten grand (!.arents 0 a real I name /What I Superman's I is ?

b roebrth D
c ounics -o b are I you and your I classmates I Where ?

d cnlue D c your I cousin's I When I is I birthday ?


e dmraang D
f tuna D d old I you I are I How ?

g spraten D e How I spell I do I you I 'villain' ?


h ssrtei D
be: Simple Present
3 Complete the sentences. Grammar Buildup 1
a I from Japan.
b British people from the UK.
7 Complete the dialogue with the correct
c London in the USA. forms of be.
d Canberra the capital of Australia. Harper Hi, Liam. How a __ you?
Liam Hi, Harper. I b OK. What about
e Franceand Belgium in Europe.
you?
f Quito the capital city of Colombia. Harper Fine. This c __ Lucas and this
d __ Jack. They e from
4 Complete the questions. Then give short
Sydney.
answers. Liam Nice to meet you! f __ Sydney the
a __ your mom from Russia? capital of Australia?
Harper No, it g . The capital h __
b __ you at home? Canberra.
Liam Ah, yes, you i right.
c __ your best friend's birthday in June? Harper That's the bus. We j late. Bye!
Liam Have a good weekend!

twenty-three 23
VOCABULARY 1

Parts ot the Body


1 Match the parts of the body presented in pictures 1-9 with the words in the box. Mark an X
on the ones that aren't numbered in the pictures.
·---· ---- ---------- -· 2 CDf.JW Listen and repeat.

I

LJ
I
I
arm leg
ear D mouth D Complete the chart with the words in
activity 1.
eye D neck [J
face D nose D ear
'
•'
finger L] tail 0
I
foot D thumb D
hair D toe D
hand D tooth D
·--------------------------------------4
2a twenty-six
Cl READING 1
1 CDf.tW Skim the texts and listen. Match pictures 1-5 with descriptions A-E.


The star-nosed mole is a small,
North American mole. It's black and
it has an unusual, pink nose. It also
has big feet and a long tail.

The aye-aye is from Madagascar,


in the Indian Ocean. It has huge
ears, yellow eyes and a long
middle finger.

Alpacas are from South America. They're


white and they're similar to sheep but they
have a lonq-neck Alpacas are short and their
ears are tiny.

Tarsiers live on islands in The chameleon is from Africa,


South-East Asia and their Asia and also Spain and Portugal.
2 What text genre is illustrated in activity 1? family is 45 million years old. It has strange feet, like a parrot
i,. They have enormous eyes, long This chameleon is green. It has
a encyclopedia entry feet, very long fingers and a an incredibly long, purple tongue
b personal profile face similar to ET! but it doesn't have ears.

3 Scan the text and answer the questions.


a Is the star-nosed mole from North America? 4 Match adjectives a-c from the text with
their synonyms.
b Where is the aye-aye from? a unusual huge
b very big tiny
c Are alpacas and sheep different?
c small strange

d How old is the tarsier's family? READING STRATEGY


Learn and use some synonyms
e Does the chameleon have ears?
to improve your reading comprehension.

twenty-seven 27
Iii GRAMMAR 1

have: Stmple Present 7 Read the fact files and correct the
sentences using the numbers in
1 Read the sentences below and underline parentheses.
the verb have.
• • • •
a The tarsier has green eyes.
••
b Alpacas have tiny ears.

Underline the correct verb form to complete


the chart. Cross out the wrong ones.

An octopus has six legs. (8)

I/You have/ha An c1et11tJu$ dorm 'I hi1111 .~tr fl'qs.


greeney~s. •
It has l'iqllf lrfl.'·
He I She /It
--- h ve/h long hair.

We I You I They hav /h big ears.


-- -
·
• • ••• •
Look at the sentences in the chart above. •

What'is different about the he I she I it form? •
a An insect has two 1egs. (6) •


Complete the sentences with has or have. •

a I a small head, small ears and •• • • • • • • • • • • ••
short hair.
b My cousin is the dromedary. It _ A dolphin has 32 teeth.
one hump. (200)
c I two humps.
d My relatives are llamas and alpacas but they
_____ long hair. •
e In our family, we long necks and • • •
long legs.

What animal is it? •
It's a--------------- •
Look at the sentences below and


underline the auxiliary verbs. •
a The chameleon doesn't have ears.
c Normal cats have 20 toes. (18)

b The aye-ayes don't have tiny ears. a

Underline the correct auxiliary form to ••


complete the chart. Cross out the wrong
ones.

I/You don'tI doe n't have a pet.


He I She /It Most spiders have four eyes. (8)
We I You I They
--------------------
28 twenty-eight
AllJllll
8 Underline the correct form of the auxiliary
verbs to complete the chart. Cross out (,K) • LISTENING
the wrong ones.
Cats and Dogs
Do I Does I I you have long hair? 1 Look at the pictures. What is unusual
Yes, I I you do I does. about the animals?
No, I I you don'tI doesn't.
Do I Does he I she I it have blue eyes?
Yes, he I she I it do I does.
No, he I she I it don't I doesn't.
Do I Does we I you I they have short hair?
Yes, we I you I they do I does.
No, we I you I they don't I doesn't.

9 Look at the sentences in the chart. Do we


use have in the short answers?

10 Complete the questions with do or does.


Then write short answers.
Do vou naue small ears? Yes. I do.
a __ you have any brothers or sisters?

b __ your best friend have short hair?

c __ you and your friends have brown


eyes?

d __ your classmates have pets?

e __ your teacher have a bike?


2 CDt!M Listen to the radio show and
11 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Choose an
animal. Then ask and answer questions.
check your answers to activity 1.

3 CUfJM Listen again and choose the


Guess which animal it is. correct words.
a Manx cats are from Australia I the UK.
Is it small?
b Manx cats have long back legs I teeth.
No, it isn't. c Its legs are similar to a dog's I rabbit's.
d Many kinds of dogs I Only Dalmatians have
two different colors of eyes.
Does it have e Dalmatian puppies don't have spots I eyes.
huge ears?

: Yes, it does.
El CULTURAL FACT
In English, dogs bark and make the sound
Is it an
'woof,' and cats 'meow'. What sound do
elephant?
dogs and cats make in your language?

ll GRAMMAR GUIDE page 36

twenty-nine 29
a:v1111
(€j SPEAKING

Anima• Guessing
Game
Listen and complete
the dialogue.

Hey, let's play the Speaking Task


· Animal Guessing
Gamel Play the Animal Guessing Game with a
classmate.
Right, I'm up for it!

First, choose an animal from the chart.


Ok, I can start then.
So ... this animal doesn't
have a _

Hmmm ... Does it


have legs?

No, it doesn't.

Is it ab ?

Sorry, it isn't. Try again I

Howmanyc _
does it have?

It has 100!
t p
All right, it's a Think about what you say.
python then! Let's play the Animal Guessing Game!
Ok, I can start. This animal has ...
That's right/ I No, it isn't.
Right, that's it! Think about what your classmate says.
I'm up for it!
Does it have ... ? I Is it a ... ?

Write your dialogue.


Giving Feedback
Sorry, it isn't.
Right. Work in pairs. Take tums practicing your
That's it! dialogue.

30 thirty
AllJll#i

El CULTURE

Dogs are de~ir:iitely America's number one


pet. And the number o~ registered dogs in
the US is ever increasing!
In 2002, Americans owned 65 million dogs.
The number ~or 2011 is 89, 1million, which
represents an increase o~ almost 40%!

B•Jt why ar dogs (ana not cats, ~or


example) Americans' ~avorite pet?
Thls is probably due to the ~act that dogs
are loyal guardians, they're great with kids
and that they can be trained to obey their
owner's commands. Besides, most humans
who own dogs consider them a li~e-long
companion.
These are the current ~ilie ~avorite dog
breeds in the U.S.:

1 Read and listen to the article about America's favorite pet. Check off
(.I) the information provided.

a D Cats are very popular in the U.S.

b D Dogs are good guardians and are usually great with kids.
c DThe labrador retriever is the most popular breed in the U.S. today.
d D Dogs like to watch TV.

e D Over 80 million dogs are registered in the U.S. now.

f D Dogs don't like to be trained,


2 Are dogs popular pets in your country? Which breeds are the most popular?

3 f'J CLASS VOTE What is your favorite pet animal?

thirty-one 31
Ill VOCABULARY 2
Adjectives of Physical
Description
0
...
www.createyouravatar.com

1 Listen and repeat the adjectives.


Then complete the chart.
·-------- ---·--- c - --- -------------·
I
blue brown curly dark blond
green long round short (x2)
square straight tall wavy
·---
b _

____ e _

----"----
2 Look at pictures 1-4. Match them with the c Our I short I has I teacher I hair I and I
descriptions below. he's /wavy
a She has long, wavy hair. She has green eyes
and she's short.
b She has straight, blond hair. Her eyes are blue d My I eyes I mom I brown I a I face I has I
and she's tall. square I and

c He has short, curly hair. His hair is dark and


his eyes are brown. He has a round face.
d He has short, brown hair. His eyes are brown
and he's tall. He has a square face.
m READING 2

When we use an adjective with a noun, the


1 Cot.JM Read and listen to instructions on
adjective goes before the noun. how to create an avatar. Are all avatars
short beir « the same?

3 Order the words to make sentences. 2 Read the instructions again. Then follow
a have/ long/ I'm I hair I blond I I/ and I short the steps to create an avatar.

3 m INTERFAC Work in pairs. Compare


your avatar with a partner's.
b My/ has I face I blue I and I eyes I a I friend I
round My avatar is male.
lt has a round face.
My avatar doesn't
have a round face.
It has a square face.

32 thirty-two
./
lllJfiiW

Ill GRAMMAR 2
Create Your Own Avatar! Singular and Plural ,Nouns C l)W),1,cv<Vlxva)
Do you use an instant messenger program
or play games on the internet? Do you have
an avatar' Would ycu like one? Use our A giraffe has a long n~. ·
easy Avatar Creator to create a character·
which is you!

~ Is your avatar a boy or a girl?


1 How do you normally form plural nouns
~ Does it have a round face or a square in English?
face?
~ Choose the eyes. Are they blue, brown,
green or an unusual color? 2 Complete the text about Caleb's favorite
animal with the plural form of the words
~ Does it have a long nose or a short nose?
in parentheses. Use the spelling rules on
~ Don't forget the hair. Is it long or short? page 36 to help you.
Does it have curly or straight hair?
• www.freeforum.com
~ And finally, choose some clothes. o3-1s-201s 20:03 My favorite a (animal) are
Finished? You are now ready to use b (rat). They're in the same
your avatar. Have funl family as c (mouse) but they're
intelligent. They have long d _
11
face CalebM (body), short e (leg), pink
Thread Starter f (tail), pink g _
(nose) and they have very sharp h (tooth). Their
i (baby) don't have hair. A lot of j _
v (person) think they're horrible but I love them!

Imperatives
skin

3 Look at the chart above. What auxiliary


verb do we use to form the imperative
eyes .... negative? _

4 Use the affirmative (.I) or negative (X) to


complete the tips on how to take care of a
dog. Use the verbs in the box.
hair
·--------------------------------------·
I I
change give (2x) take (2x) let

a it food twice a day. ,I

b it for a walk every day. ,I

c it any sweets! X
clothes
d its water in the evening . .I

e it eat plastic! X

f it for a walk without a leash. X

a GRAMMARGUIDE page 36

thirty-three 33
a WFUTING

A Desc~iption of a Person
1 Look at the picture and complete the description with the words in the box. Then
listen and check.
·---------------------------------------------------------------,
I I
brown glasses tall white short I
·---------------------------------------------------------------4
www.nowhereguy.wordpress.com

This is my grandpa, Marcus. He's from Wisconsin but he


lives near my house now. He's 77 years old and he's very
a ; he's 1m 86.
His eyes are b and he has c for
reading. He has d , curly hair. It's grey and
e now, but in old pictures he has black hair!
He has a white mustache now too!
He's my mom's dad. I love my grandpa and he loves his
dog. Look!

LANGUAGE FOCUS 3 Write a description of someone in your


Apostrophes family. Follow these steps.
English doesn't have accents (e) but it has
apostrophes (she's). We use an apostrophe:
• when a letter is missing
He's (is) tall.
Writing a a escription of a Person
• to Indicate possession
His father's name (the name of his father) Step 1 >PLAN
Make notes about the person. Who is it?
Think about their hair (length, style and
2 Look at the Language Focus and add
color), their eyes and their height.
apostrophes to the sentences below.
a Hes from Ecuador.
Step 2 > WRITE
Write a first draft. Use your notes from Step
1 and the description on this page to help
b Shes very tall. you.

c Shes my cousins mom.


Step 3 > CHECK
Check your work. Check the apostrophes.

d Her cats names Ginger. Step 4 > WRITE


Write your final copy and hand in your
work.

34 thirty-four
u
Parts of the Body

Adjectives of Physical Description

brow~ll
blond /straight
green
~
.>» dark •~blue

square

Q.

thirty-five 35
GRAMM

have: Simple Present

I 1 have (do not have)


I You have· You don't h ve (do not have)
He I She /It has He I She /It doesn't hes (does not have) an
a pet.
We have We don't h ve (do not have) avatar.
You have You don't h v (do not have)
They h v They 't (do not have)
we use the verb haveto describe appearance we use do not to form the negative
and talk about possession We don't (do not) have cousins.
She doesn't {does not) have any brothers.
we usually use contracted forms in
conversation and informal writing

Do • I Yes, ldo. No, I don't.


D you Yes,you do. No, you d n't.
Do&> he I she I it Yes, he I she I it does. No, he I she I it doesn't.
have brown hair?
Do we Yes, wedo. No, wedo 't.
Do 1 you Yes, you do. No, you don't.
lthey Yes, they No, they d 't.

the word order is different in questions


Mark has dark hair. Does Mark have dark hair?
we don't use have in short answers
Do you have a dog? Yes, I do.

Spelling: Singular and Plural Nouns


for most nouns, add -s: dog dogs, toe toes
for nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -O, -x or -z, add -es: branch branches
for nouns that end in consonant+ -y, change to consonant+ -ies: fly flies
irregular plurals
child. children foot feet person people sheep sheep
man men mouse mice tooth teeth woman women

Imperatives
the form of the verb is the same for singular
Create an avatar. Don't forg t the hair! and plural
Come here, Lucas! Come here, guys!

l
~~o- a; "" colo~. Don't giv~ it c_hocolate.
the imperative has the same form as the base

l
u1ve rooo twice a aay. uon-1'. 1eea arurnars m form of the verb
nature.
we use the imperative to give orders,
instructions or recommendations to give J give

36 thirty-six
Singular and Plural Nouns
• PROGRESS CHECK
4 Complete the chart.
Parts.of the Body I
singular I
plural
1 Complete the words with vowels. How do family families
you say them in your language? children

a __ y __ mouse
dT __ L
men
b N_CK e T __ TH nose
c N_S __ f __ RS person
babies

Adjectives of Physical
Description Imperatives
2 Look at the pictures and choose the correct 5 Write instructions on how to take care of a
words. cat.
a ____ them balanced cat food.
(feed -.fl
Mick has a straight I curly hair. b ____ them human food.
His eyes are b blue I brown. (give-JC}

c them to a vet for a checkup


and vaccine. (take - .I)

d clean, fresh water.


Mia has c short I long (provide - .I)
hair. It's d straight I wavy
and her eyes are e green I
__..._~brown.
Grammar Buildup 2

Aidan is 10, he's f short I tall


and he has g long I short 6 Complete the dialogue. Use the correct
hair. Martha is h tall I short · form of be or have .
.and she has i straight I Ava a you a pet?
curly hair.
James No, I b , but my grandpa
c a Scottish terrier.
Ava What is that? d it a cat?
have: S_imple Present James No, silly! It e a dog. It
f long, dark hair and short
3 Complete the sentences with the correct ears.
form of have. Ava We g (not) a pet. I want a
chameleon.
Hi, I'm Nick and I a lots of pets
James A chameleon? Why?
because my parents b a farm. My
Ava They h great.
sister Julie c a pet rat but I don't
James Chameleons i (not} ears, you
like it. I hate rats I It's white and it d _
know.
a very long tail. It's horrible! My friend James
Ava Yes, but they j really long
e any pets because he's allergic to
tongues!
them. f you have any pets?

thirty-seven 37
VOCABULARY

They're from Canada.


They're C_ na _ i _ n.

. .. .
•••............--~~~---.
•••••
'••••• ••••
........-

~---·=·
, • • • ••

•••••

• • They're A_ er_ c_ n.

He has

inM_xi_o.

They're from E _ ua __ r.
They're Ecuadorian.
They're from the UK.
They're B _it_ sh.

He's my dad's brother .


••• •• He's my un _I_.

•••

They're from Japan.


They're
Ja_a_e_e.
Morocco. She's
••• •
~··
Mo_._ occ _n.

..........
*•
••••
••••••
••••••••
••••••
•••••
••••

She has st_ aigh _ hair.


They're Australian.
They're from
A_s_r_lia.
.•

AR

be: Simple Present e you I sixteen years old I Are ? J<

1 Complete the sentences with the


affirmative form of be.
My friends and I are at school. Subject Pronouns and
a I from France.
Possessive Adjectives
b My grandparents Moroccan. Circle the correct words.
c My cousin in the USA. Our !(fiiVJI Their name's George, and
d You and your friends Spanish. (I' I you're I we're from the USA.
a These are my cousins Josie and Mandy.
e My favorite superheroes _
' They I She I You are from Canada and
Japanese.
they I their I your father is Scottish.
2 Rewrite the sentences in activity 1 in b Canada is a very big country. He I She I It
the negative form. Use contractions. is on the American continent and Ottawa
Mv friend» and 1 aren 't at school. is your I its I his capital.

a c Vancouver,Toronto and Montreal are


cities. We I You I They 're in Canada.
b
d Josie's first language isn't English,
c her I she I its first language is French.
d e My cousins and I have the same surname.
We I Its I Our surname is Good, and
e
we I he I it like it a lot!
Order the words to make questions.
Then write short answers. Possessive ~
from I you I Brazi1 I Are ? ./
An 11011 [rom Brazil') Rewrite the sentences with s or '.
Vcs. J 11111
My uncle car is green.
a school I in I New York I Is I your ? X Mv 1111clc's car i:. qree11.

a Jack eyes are very blue.

b best friends I your I Are I in your class ? .I b My parents house is in


Germany.

c Are I Romanian I your parents ? X c My best friend backpack is very heavy.

d The teachers cars are in the car park.


d teacher I French I Is I your ? ./
e Your friends names are unusual.
GRAMMAR

Question Words d cats I ten toes ?

6 Match the questions with the answers.


a Who is she? It's on Monday. Singular and Plural Nouns
b Where are you? It's a pencil 10 Complete the sentences with the plural
c When's the sharpener.
form of the nouns in parentheses.
exam?
It's Carter. They have red watches . (watch)
d What's that?
She's my aunt. a How many do you have?
e What's your
(grandparent)
surname? I'm in here!
b In London, the are red. (l:Jt.Js)
c My uncle has two . (baby)
have: Simple Present d ____ are my favorite animal.
(monkey)
7 Underline the correct words.
Bill has I have two new T-shirts. 11 Complete the sentences with the singt.flar
form of the nouns in parentheses.
a I has I have a magnet from New York.
Ouch!That's my Coot ! (feet)
b My friend and I has I have this book.
c Hannah has I have three children. a That has long, green hair!
(people)
d My cat has I have a long tail.
b I have a with pink eyes. (mice)
e You has I have long hair.
c Is that Japanese? (women)
8 Complete the sentences with the d My baby oretber has his first-~=
negative form of have. (teeth)
I don't have an uncle. e Is this your cousin? (children)
a She a dog.
b My teacher a bij<e.
Imperatives
c We any cousins.
d My friends cars. 12 Complete the rules to follow on a
nature reserve.
9 Write questions with have.
r-----------------------------------~
damage (not) disturb (not)
I

I I your phone number ?


I

Do l haue vour phone number? I


leave (not) respect
a the teacherI an English dictionary ?
·-----------------------------------4
a ____ wild animals.
b ____ the birds.
b you I favorite book ?
c ____ the plants.
d ____ waste in the area.
c you I a green backpack ?
II

IB VOCABULARY 1
Food
1 Match pictures 1-14 with the words in the box.
·-- --- ----- ---- ---- -------- ----- --- - ---------------- - ---------·
: apple n . bread [ J] cake n carrots LJ cheese LJ fish 0 ice cream LJ
n n:
I

: meat[] milk nuts[] pasta LJ potatoes [ J strawberries LJ yogurt

2 CofJiW Usten and repeat.

3 Look at the Eatwell Plate infographic. Complete its description with the words and phrases
in the box.

carbohydrates
... --- - ------------·
dairy products fat fiber protein vegetables
·------ .. --
I

f:
33°/o fruit and a Ilka apples or
carrots - they contain a lot of b _
and vitamins
3°/o c ___
··"~¥-..,_,.~,...~;:,o,;.•:1>;-~
Vo d--,.--.,..;,.,.. .. ;i
12°/o like

t1ke

44 forty-four
1
I
II

Cl READING 1 2 CoiJ.M Read, listen and check your


answers.
READING STRATEGY
1 Read headings A-E from a magazine
article. Which ones do you think a~e true? Before you read, look at the headings.They help
you to get a general idea of the text.

3 Skim the text and choose the correct


Food Myths option.
The article clarifies I reinforces food myths.
A Carrots help us to see in the dark 4 Read and listen again. Match the columns
Carrots contain beta-carotene, and our body converts to make sentences.
beta-carotene into vitamin A. Vitamin A maintains our
eyesight but it doesn't help our night vision. a Carrots :\_are low in fat.
b Apples . helps you to relax.
B An apple a day keeps the doctor away
c Eating fish a home-made pizza.
This old myth isn't completely false. Apples contain
antioxidants, and they help to protect our body's cells. regularly don't help you to see
Apples also contain natural sugars and are low in fat, so d Chocolate in the dark.
they're the perfect snack!
e There's fiber in helps your intelligence.
c Eating fish makes you intelligent 5 Scan the text to answer the questions.
Some scientists say this is true! Boys who eat fish every
week do much better in intelligence tests than boys who
a Do carrots contain vitamin A? _
don't eat fish regularly. Do you like fish? b Do apples contain sugar? _

D Chocolate gives you acne c What causes acne? ---------


Chocolate contains antioxidants, so it doesn't cause acne. d What kind of pizza is healthy? _
What's more, it contains a substance that helps people to READING STRATEGY
relax. Stress causes spots and acne, so chocolate is good
for you! Sometimes words in English are similar
to words in your language. Looking for these
E Pizza's bad for you words can help you understand the text better.
In fact, if you don't buy pizza in a store but you make it at These words are called transparent words.
home, it's very healthy! Home-made pizza contains fiber,
vitamins, minerals, proteins ... perfect for young people! 6 Circle at least six words in the text that
are similar to words in your language.

forty-five 45
GRAMMAR 1

Simple Present
1 Read the sentences and underline the
verbs in the simple present. 7 Complete the chart with the correct auxiliary.
a We need to eat and drink to stay alive.
b Carrots contain beta-carotene. doesn't I don't
------,r--~-~
c Vitamin A maintains our eyesight. I I You eat meat.
d Chocolate contains antioxidants. He I SheI It eat meat.

Complete the chart with the correct We I YouI The~y-...1--=====~-eat meat.


verb forms.
When we use -s ln the auxiliary, we don't use
eat I eats it in the main verb: He doesn't drink water. ,/
-------r------
t-1_1_Vi_o
_u -+- ---======-:fruit.
8 Look at the sentences in the table. How

____
He I SheI It -----fruit.
--- do you form the simple present negative?
We I You. I The:...:.Y
__ ...L.:::::=:=:::=- fruit. ,

Look at the sentences in activities 1 and 2. 9 Complete the sentences with the correct
What is different about the he/she/it form? form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the
simple present negative.
a I (eat) dairy products.
4 Underline the correct words. b She (drink) milk.
a My brother eat/eats strawberriesevery day! e Water------ (contain)vitamins.
b Strawberries help/ helps you to stay healthy. d Some people (like)
chocolate.
c They contain I contains vitamin C.
d Your body need/ needs vitamin C for e My mom------ (cook) unhealthy
protection. food.
f My friends (eat) fruit.
e Most animals produce/ produces vitamin c
in their bodies, but not humans. 1 Complete the text with the correct form of
Complete the sentences with the correct the verbs in parentheses. Use the simple
present. Then answer: What is the text
form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the
about?
simple present affirmative.
a We (eat) more than 680 kilos of
Your body a (need - .f) a lot of
food a year.
this. It b (contain- J<)
b She (like) vegetarian
restaurants. fat or sugar. Doctors c _
c They (cook)healthyfood. (say- .f) 'Drink eight glasses every day'. It
d He , (drink) milk for breakfast. d (give - J() you energy but it
e (hydrate - .I) you.
6 Read the excerpts and underline the
auxiliary verb in the negative form. 1 Read the questions and underline the
auxiliary verb in the. interrogative form.
a It doesn't help our night vision.
b ... if you don't buy pizza in a shop. a Do you like fish?
b Does she eat chicken?

46 forty-six
1:p1111
12 Complete the chart with the correct
auxiliary forms. • LISTENING
questions and short answers
do I don't I does I doesn't
Healthy Eating
__ I I you eat healthy food? 1 Look at the picture. Then underline the
Yes, I I you __ . No, I I you __ . words in the box you can see in it.
__ he I she I it eat meat? r-----------------·--------------------~ I

Yes, he I she I it __ . No, he I she I it __ . canteen D chopsticks D fast food D


__ we I you I they buy fish? green tea D rice D soup D
Yes, we I you I they __ . No, we I you I they ·-------------·------------------------~
--·
13 Look at the sentences in the chart. How do
you form simple present questions?

I I+ + ~ain
_
a subject auxiliary +
other
verb verb words ......_ _,

b auxiliary +I subject I+ +
[;[Jain other
verb verb _ __,
words
......_

14 Write complete questions. Then write


short answers that are true for you.
you I have breakfast every day?
Do vo11 lra1•e breakl'ast e1•erv dav? Yes. I do
a you I drink milk?
2 CnflM Listen to Akiotalking about food.
b you and your friends I eat fruit? Put the words in activity 1 in the order
you hear them.

3 CQllM Listen again and answer the


c yourfriend I drink eight glasses of water a day?
questions. Use short answers.
Does Akio eat healthy food?
Y('s, lie does.
d yourclassmates I have healthy snacks at recess?
a Does he drink milk with his breakfast?

b Does he have lunch in the classroom?


Be careful with short answers: don't repeat
the main verb.
c Does he eat with a knife and fork?
Do you drink milk?Yes, I do . ./

15 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and


answer questions using the ideas in the box.
d Do the students help to .clean the classroom
after lunch?

~--------------------------------------~
: drink soft drinks eat sweets : e Does he only eat traditional Japanese food?

m
eat vegetables have a healthy diet ,
~--------------------------------------· 4 INTERFACE Work in pairs. Find out what
Do you drink your partner eats for breakfast.
soft drinks? Yes, I do. I
drink cola.
Do you eat fish

a GRAMMAR GUIDE page 54


for breakfast? No, I don't!

forty-seven 47
(=--'.£1 SPEAKING
Doing a Survey
A Survey on Healthy Food
Questions
Coif# Listen and complete the dialogue. Do you eat... ?
Does your family ... ?
Answers
Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
I think so, because ...
Finishing
Thankyou very much.
You'rewelcome.

Speaking Task
Prepare a survey on eating habits.
Good morning. Can you
answer some questions for 1
a survey on eating habits? First, look at the survey topics below
and decide what you want to ask.
Sure.

Thank you. Do you eat SURVEY - EATING HABITS


a food? • healthy food
• fruit
• vegetables
Yes, I do. My father cooks
•meat
for the family and he only
•milk
uses healthy ingredients.
-water

Do you think it's


important to have healthy
eating habits? Why?
Formulate questionsfor the survey.
I think so, because the human Do you eat healthy food?
body needs b to Does your family eat fruit every day?
work well.
Think about the possibleanswers.
Yes, I do.
Does your family drink
No, I don't.
at least two liters of
I think so.
c a day per person?

Humm... no, we
don't, unfortunately
. Write yom dia!ogtie-

Thank you t
very much.
Work in pairs. Take turns conductingyour
survey.
You're welcome!

48 forty-eight
El CULTURE
British Food ;
--- ...
About four '
/ / million British people
' are vegetarian. Some
I
1 vegetarians, called
pescatarians, eat fish but
don't eat meat. Some ve-
getarians also don't eat or
\ drink any dairy products,
\ eggs, honey or collagen.
They are called

A traditional ',
British family meal is ,
a roast dinner. This is
beef, lamb or chicken
cooked in the oven.The 1
meat is served with 1
different vegetables ,'
and gravy. ;/
.... ,..., _ ,, ,

Fish and chips


are both a traditional '
The British love dish and a popular
food from all over the kind of fast food in
world. They love spicy Britain. People buy 11
food from India like them in a 'chippy' - '
curries and Mexican a fish and chip ,'
food like fajitas. Chinese shop.
food such as fried
I
rice is also very I
popular.
..... _ ... " "

1 C@M Read and listen to the information about British food. Then answer the questions.
a What meat and vegetables can you see in the pictures?

b Where is fried rice from?-----------------------


c What is a vegan?

d What type of food is fish and chips?

2 What traditional food do you eat in your country?


Do you consider it healthy?
;:p;;;;
VOCABULARY 2

Free-time Activities
1 Label pictures 1-5 with the free-time activities in the box. Then answer: Which activities are
not in the pictures?

- ... - - - "
I

go shopping listen to music meet my friends play soccer read comics '
ride my bike stay up late surf the internet talk on the phone watch TV

2 Listen· and repeat. 4 m lr-JTERFACE 'Nork in pairs. Compare


your answers from activity 3.
3 · Which activities do you do in your free
, What do you do in
time?
your free time? I listen to music and
read comics.

50
·.-r.~·
fifty
llfallll

CJ READING 2 Iii GRAMMAR 2

1 Ski,m the text below. What genre is it? Simple Present: Third Person
Circle the answer. Singular (Spelling)
a A blog comment. 1 Complete the chart with the verbs in bold
b An e-mail. from the Reading 2 text.
• ost verbs add -s
2 C&MW Read and listen. Then check your infinitive 3rd person singular
answer to activity 1. drink drinks

www.usforum.org

for verbs tha end in -o, -s, -sh, ~ch an


infinitive 3rd person singular
{(I l{OCS

RosieBJ3
My friend Eleanor is very healthy and
worries about eating habits. She eats
fruit and vegetables all the time! Eleanor
doesn't like coffee but she loves hot
chocolate. For breakfast she drinks hot
chocolate and eats bread.
Eleanor goes to her grandma's house on
Saturdays. Eleanor's grandma watches ·
cooking shows on the internet and cooks pasta
and cakes for her. Eleanor eats Italian, French
and Spanish food and her favorite food is
spaghetti. Eleanor doesn't cook but she mixes
the ingredients of the cakes. Eleanor also
washes the dishes! She misses her grandma's irregular vertiS ,.. -; ' : · ·
food when she doesn't go to her house. infinitive 3rd person singular
I think Eleanor has an active lifestyle. She plays
tennis and hockey and she's a good skier.
Rosie, age 13
RosieB_l3 January 12th 18:34

KaK1 Third person singular -s: Isl lz I or /izl


My friend doesn't worry about eating habits.
Listen and repeat. Then write one
more example ...-~~~~~~~~~~--.
of each.
3 Read the text again. Then write T for true
or F for false. eats, goes,

a D Rosie thinks Eleanor has a healthy diet. _teaches,watch:.::e::.:s::.!.'.--===:.l

b D Eleanor doesn't drink any hot drinks. 2 Complete the sentences with the correct
c D Eleanor has bread for breakfast. form of the verbs in parentheses.
d D Eleanor's grandma watches cooking a Kelly_· __ (do) homework every day.
shows on the internet.
b Robert (carry) his school bag.
e DEleanor helps her grandma bake cakes.
c Martha (teach) English and French.
f D Eleanor likes Spanish food.
d Ava (try) a different meal every time
g D Eleanor hates spaghetti. she goes to a restaurant.
h 0 Eleanor plays some sports. e This top (match) your shoes.

D GRAMMAR GUIDE page 54.

fifty-one 51
• CLIL
PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2 Look at the picture. Find seven rugby words in the Word Search.

s B A ,__L
-·--
R T
1--
s
H p I T c H 0
I 0 c s H E R
R s B A L L T
T T c H p M s
0 s M E T E A
·-
0 c L E A T s
s H 0 R T s B

3 Complete the text with words from activity 2.

Rugby is the national sport of Wales. There are 15 players on a rugby team. All rugby players wear
a , shirts and special b on their feet. Some players wear c on
their heads. The two teams play a rugby match on a d . The match lasts for 80 minutes. The
e isn't round like a soccer ball. It's oval.
Food
iii:'.·

---......,..-._-
. -

··:.''•
.

'
.

.
.

apple bread cake carrots

cheese fish ice cream

milk nuts pasta

potatoes strawberries yogurt

Free-time Activities

go shopping listen to music meet my friends play soccer read comics

ride a bike stay up late surf the internet talk on the phone watchTV

fifty-three 53
Simple Present

l I /You eat
j He I She/ It eats fruit.
f We I You I They eat
we use the simple present to talk about routines and habits
I get up at seven o'clock every morning.
we use the simple present to describe facts
She lives in Australia.

I/You
I do not don'teat
I He I She /It
, We I You I They -j does not
do not
doesn'teat
don'teat
meat.
I
_j
to form the negative, we use don't or doesn't before the verb
we usually use contracted forms (don't and doesn't) in conversation and informal writing
She doesn't like coffee.

Do I / you read?
Yes, I I you do. ·No, I /you don't.
Does he I she I it read?
--------l
Yes, he I she I it does. No, he I she I it doesn't.
-----i
Do we I you I they read?
1 Yes, we I you I they do, No, we I you I they don't.

in questions we use do or does before the subject


we don't repeat the verb in short answers
Do you like pasta?
Yes, I do. I No, I don't.

Spelling: Third Person Singular

do .... does watch -7 watches


rnix r+ mixes

be-+ is have-» has


------'~-

54 fifty-four
4 Complete the questions. Then write short
• PROGRESS CHECK answers that are true for you.
a __ you eat fish regularly?
Food....
b __ your teacher ride a bike to school?
1Complete the chartwith the words in the box.
r---------------·----------------------~
I
apple bread cake carrot c __ you and your friends talk on the phone
cheese ice cream milk nuts for hours?
pasta potatoes strawberries yogurt
~--------------------------------------4
d __ your best friend stay up late on the
computer?

Simple Present: Third Person


Singular (Spelling)
5 Rewrite the sentences with the correct
forms of the verbs in parentheses.
Free-ti me Activities
a Mark (miss) his school.
2 Complete the crossword. Then find the
mystery word.
b Andrew (enjoy) pop music.
a listen to ... e meet ...
b talk on the ... f go ...
c Your baby still (cry) at night.
c watch . . . g ride my ...
d relax at... h play ...
d My grandpa always (talk) about the old times.
a
b
c
d Grammar Buildup 3
e I I I f
I I I
g 6 Complete the dialogue with the correct
h I I I I form of the verbs in parentheses.
Mason What a __ (be) your favorite
Simple Present free-time activity?
Charlotte Well, I usually b __ (meet) my
3 Complete the text with the correct form of friends in town.
the verbs in parentheses. Mason What c __ you __ (do) there?
I have a healthy lifestyle. I a (eat) Charlotte We d __ (go) shopping or we
breakfast every morning. Then I b (walk) e __ (sit} in a coffee shop with a drink.
to school with my friends but they c (not Mason Really? Sounds boring!
live) in my street. At break time, I d (play) Charlotte f __ you and your friends __
soccer with my friends. After school, I e _ {like) shopping?
(go) home to do homework. Then I f _ Mason No, we g __ (hate) it. Jack
(listen) to music and I g (read) a comic. sometimes h __ (go) shopping with
My sister h (not have) a healthy lifestyle. his sister but we usually i __ (play)
She i (Mot do) any sport and she soccer or we j __ (ride) our bikes.
j (not eat) fruits and vegetables. She Charlotte Very healthy! Look, I k __ (be)
k (watch)TV all the time! hungry. Let's have-something to eat.
Mason Sure!

fifty-five 55
VOCABULARY 1

Places inTown
1 Match the pictures of places 1-6 with the ., Listen to the sounds. Make a
words in the box. Mark an X on the ones guess on which places in activity 1 they
that aren't numbered in the pictures. come from.
r----------------- ••--- ----------- --•
I I 8
bank D museum D
drugstore D newsstand D c
gym 0 restaurant 0
hotel D school D e
library LJ shoe store LJ
f
mall D subway station D
movie theater 0 supermarket D Mall or shopping mall is the term used
in North America. In the UK, Ireland and
Australia, people call them shopping centres.
2 CIFl:M Listen and repeat.

58 fifty-eight
II
Cl READING 1 2 Read the review again. Then writeT for true
or F for false.
a DAbout a thousand people live in the village.
1 Read the review and listen. Why
b 0The minimum temperature in winter is
do tourists visit the village in winter?
-10°C.
c D It isn't cold in the Ice Hotel.
d Orhe Ice Hotel is closed in the summer.

READING STRATEGY

Compound nouns are formed with different


combinations of words:
noun + noun:shoe store
verb+ noun:.sleeping bag
When reading a text, make sure to notice words
that form a compound noun.
The surrounding context can help you identify
them.

3 Match the two columns to make


compound nouns.
a sleeping ---..._, . stand
b subway \_____ bag
A Place with a Difference c gift mall
s)~ean @@@@@ 10
d day shop
In the very north of Sweden there is a village ofonly about 1,000
e shopping station
inhabitants. In winter, temperatures are normally around -10'C.
The nights are long and there are only six hours of daylight, so why f news light
do tourists visit Jukkasjarvi in winter? Well, it's quiet: there isn't any
traffic and there aren't any noisy malls. There's a small restaurant 4 Scan the review and answer the
with local food and a museum with a souvenir shop. But the real questions.
attraction is the amazing Ice Hotel.
a How long are the nights in winter?
The Ice Hotel is incredibly beautiful. It's different every year and ... it's
all ice. The building, the reception, the plates in the restaurant, the
bedrooms ... the beds! Everything is made of ice. The temperature b Why is the vil age quiet?
in the hotel is -5'C, but there are special clothes and sleeping bags
for guests. The hotel is open from December until April (there isn't
any ice in summer, of course) and it's very popular. There are also
c What special things do guests use inside the
ice hotels in Canada and Romania but there aren't any ice hotels in Ice Hotel?
Morocco or Italy.
d Why do you think there aren't any ice hotels
in Morocco or Italy?

fifty-nine 59
GRAMMAR 1

there is, I there are Prepositions of Place


(Affirmative and Negative)
Read the prepositions of place in the box.
Read the sentences below. Which sentence Then write them under the corresponding
is singular (S) and which is plural (P)? pictures.

a f l There is a village. behind between in in front of


b I J There are only six hours of daylight. near next to on across from
Underline the correct options to complete ---· I

the charts. Cross out (JC) the wrong ones. a b c d

a library.
There'a I There ere two banks.

There l101't I er n't a museum.


There Ian' I aren't any hotels.

3 How do you say there is and there are in h


your language?
...... I __ ~_..
Complete the sentences with is or are.
7 Look at the map and choose the correct
In New York City, ... words.
a there __ three airports.
b there __ 472 subway stations.
c there __ a huge statue next to the
Hudson River: the Statue of Liberty.
d there __ more than 300 movie theaters.
e there __ a Museum of Natural History.

Write complete sentences.


There I not I gym I in my town.
1 llr • is11 '1 d qvm iu 1111• 1011J11,

a There I three I drugstores I on my street.


a The supermarket is in I near the
b There I two airports I in my city. neighborhood.
b The restaurant is between I across from the
c There I not I train station I in my town. library.
c There's a drugstore. It's behind I next to the
d There I newsstand I on my street. hotel.
d The hotel is in front of I between the
e There I not I shoe stores I in my town. supermarket and the movie theater.
e The movie theater is on I next to the hotel.
f There I bank I next to my house.
8 Listen and check your answers.

60 sixty
there is I there are
• LISTENING
-
(Questions and Short Answers)
9 Complete the chart with is, are, isn't or aren't. Downtown
1 Look at the map. Describe the location of
__ there a river the four subway station exits A-D.
Yes, there __ .
in New York City? En/ ;\ is ill [ro11I or file ({VIII.

-- there a gym
No, there __ .
near here?

__ there any banks


Yes, there __ .
downtown?

__ there any parks


No, there __ .
in your town?

10 Look at the sentences in the chart. How do


you form questions with there is I there
are?

11 Order the words to make questions.


any parks I Are I across from I your house I there ?
Are there any parks across from vour house?
a a bus I near here I station I there / Is ?

b Are le lot of banks I in your town I there ?

c there/ Is I a subway I near your house I


station ?

d a library I there I Is I in your town ?


2 COit* Joe is at one of the subway
station exits and he's looking for Eileen.
e many newsstands I near your house I there I Listen to the dialogue. Which exit is he at?
Are ?

3 Listen to Joe and Eileen again. Choose

12 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and


answer the questions in activity 11.
the correct words.
a There are four I five subway exits.
b Joe is in front of the shoe store I gym.
Are there any
c Joe and Eileen are across from I next to
restaurants
each other.
across from
your house? d Eileen is near the M42 I number 42 bus stop.
e There are 200 I 2,000 people in front of Joe.
Yes, there are. I
No, there aren't.

~ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 68

sixty-one 61
IE) SPEAKING _____ _,

Locations
Listen and complete
the dialogue between Michael
and his friend Jayden.

Hi, Jayden, how's Speaking Task


everything?
Prepare a dialogue between you and a friend.

I'm great, Michael, thanks!


Guess where I am ...
First, look at the leaflet and decide where
you want to be.
No idea ... At the
a 7

Nope, but it's not


far from there.

Let me try again then,


are you next to the
b 7

I'm actually
c that!

So you're at that
modern art exhibition
atthed _

That's it! Why don't you come


over, I'm sure you'll enjoy it!
Think about your questions and guesses.
Where are you?
Yep, I'm 10 minutes from You're at ...
there, at the clothing store Are you near ... ?
e the restaurant.
Think about your friend's replies.
Nope.
Great, see you I'm across from that.
soon then! I'm at...
Why don't you come over?

Write your dialogue.


Talking about Locations

Guess where I am ...


At the ... ? Work in pairs. Take turns practicing your
Are you near... ? dialogue.
I'm 10 minutes from there.

62 sixty-two
II CULTURE UNIT 4

_people
d to work. use the PATH every day to go
1 Read and listen to the travel
guide information about the PATH. Then 0 More tha~ 200,000
check your understanding. 0 Around 30,000
a The PATH is_ in downtown Toronto. e The PATH connects-·
0 a tourist attraction
0 downtown Toronto to the airport
0 an undergroundwalkway 0 public transpoct and over 50 buildings
b It is_ long.
f The PATH provides sate haven_.
0 over 30 kilometers []just when it is freezingin winter
LJ over 200, ODO meters 0 in hot and cold weather
c The letters in the word PATH come in
different colors to -· 2 Are there any facilitiesin your country

0 represent directions similarto the PATH in Toronto? If so,


where are they? How do people use
0 representthe Canadianflag them?
Ill VOCABULARY 2
Landseape Features
Match places 1-6 on the map with the
words in the box. ____ ,
------------ rJ
D
I

: beach [J forest island


I

I
I
'lake D mountain [] river [l

2 CotJOW Listen and repeat the words in the


box. Check their meanings and write them READING 2
in the corresponding box in activity 1.

ice sand snow trees


- ---·I
1 Read and listen. What is Tropical
Islands?
water waves

3 Choose the correct words.

We're on a beautiful island. Let's start


on the beach. Look at the a sand I
waves. They're really big. Feel the
white b trees I sand between your toes.
Behind the beach, there's a forest. There
are some c waves I trees there. What's
that behind the forest? It's a river. Let's
follow it. There's a lake - the d water I
waves is really cold. LooklThere's some
e ice I water on the lake and there's
some f snowI water over there on top
of the mountain.

64 sixty-four
1101111

2 What text genre does it illustrate? 2 Do you use a or an with these nouns?
A travel journal /travel brochure. r--------------------------------------•
I I
: _apple _house _island :
3 Reae the text again. Choose the correct : _lake _sport _umbrella !
answers. ·--------------------------------------·
a Tropical Islands closes I doesn't close at 3 Complete with a I an, some or any.
night.
b It's I It isn't cold at Tropical Islands in winter.
c There are some/ aren't any insects in the
rainforest.
d The children's club has some I doesn't have
any activities.
e Visitors need I don't need beach clothes.
a There's __ aquarium on Sentosa
· Island, Singapore.

Ill GRAMMAR 2 b There are __ interesting activities like


swimming with sharks.
c There isn't __ indoor beach in the
a I an, some, any
aquarium.
d There aren't __ swimming pools or
There's a rainforest I an island. water slides for people.
There are some hotels. e There's __ long glass tunnel to look at
There isn't a lake. the fish.
There aren't any insects.
Is there a school?
Are there any museums? 4 Choose the correct words.

Come to the climbing arena.


There's some snow. There a isn't I aren't any water
here and there aren't b some I
There isn't any ice.
any beaches but there are can I
Is there any sand? some incredible climbing walls.Jf
you're a beginner, there is d an I
1 Look at the sentences in the chart and some instructor for you. If you're
choose the correct words to complete the an expert, there are e any I some
competition walls. Do your parents
rules. Cross out (,) the wrong ones.
want to watch?There's fa I some
a Countable nouns have/ don't have singular coffee shop, and there's g a I an
and plural forms. area for your llttle brother or sister
b Uncountable nouns have I don't have plural to play. It's cold outside and there -.,,,"'~,....~~=ft~~
h are I is some ice on the roads but
forms. we're warm and active inside.
c We use a or an with singular I plural nouns.
d We use some in affirmative I negative 5 Answer about where you live.
sentences.
a There a water park near my house.
e We use I don't use any in negative
b There aren't any in my town.
sentences or questions.
' c There's a really good _
d There an _
We use a before consonant sounds: a
e There some _
mountain, a university, a hospital. We use an
before vowel sounds: an ice hotel, an uncle,
an hour.
IJ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 68

sixty-five 65
~WRITING

A City ~uide
1 Cot• Read and listen to the guide b Are there any malls? What are they like 7
about Dubai. Then answer the questions.
a What is there near the beach? c Is it a fun place? What is there to do?

2 Look at the sentences in the Language


fll LANGUAGE FOCUS
also
Focus box on the right. Where does the
Use also with there is I there are to add information:
word also go in the sentence?
There's also a water park.
There are also private islands.

3 Rewrite the sentences using also.


also 4 Write a city guide. Follow these steps.
There's a beach near mv house. Tilcrc's\l;;r;;;rk.

a In my town there are two museums. There's


a supermarket. Writing a City Guide
Step 1 >PLAN
b There are some beautiful stores. There are
Make notes about reasons to visit the city.
two great markets.
Think about the landscape and the activities.

Step 2 > WRITE


c There's a water park next to the mall. There's Write a first draft. Use your notes from Step 1
an aquarium. and the guide on this page to help you.

Step 3 > CHECK


Check your work. Try to add more
d On my street there's a newsstand. There's a information using there is I there are
drugstore. and also.

Step 4 > WRITE


Write your final copy and hand in your work.

66 sixty-six
Places inTown

Landscape Features
•1ii·b•

sixty-seven 67
GRAMMAR GUIDE

there isJ there are a I an, some, any


we use a I an with singular countable nouns
we use a before a consonant sound

I
Ther a pen. There'$ a pen. a tree, a university, a house
Ther is an egg. Ther ' an egg.
we use an before a vowel sound
~here are some pens. an apple, an umbrella, an hour
we use some and anywith uncountable nouns
and with plural countable nouns
There is n~t·a pe~.
we use some in affirmative sentences and we
Ther is not an egg.
use any in questions and negative sentences
~Th r · re not any pens. There aren't any pens.
we use there is with singular nouns and there
are with plural nouns
Prepositions of Place
There is a mouse under the chair!
There are three airports in New York.
we use not to form the negative
There isn't (is not) an airport.
There aren't (are not) any cars. on in behind

Yes, ther is.


I~ ther an airport?
No, ther isn't.
Yes, there are. across from between next to
Are th re any stores?
I No, here aren't.
the word order is different in questions
There is a park near my house.
Is there a park near your house?

Countable and Uncountable in front of near


Nouns
we use prepositions of place to describe where
countable nouns have singular and plural
things are
forms because they can be counted The store is across from the museum.
island islands wave waves The movie theater is near our school.
beach beaches There's a tree in front of the house.
uncountable nouns don't have a plural form Jane sits behind me.
because it isn't possible to count them
water F snow ./

68 sixty-eight
Prepositions of Place
• PROGRESS CHECK
4 Look at the map again. Complete the
Places inTown sentences with the words in the box.

1 Match the names to places 1-8 in the map.


·--------------------------------------~
behind between in front of :
I

·--------------------------------------, I next to across from


I

school ...L newsstand_ museum _ I

drugstore_ hotel _ bank_ a The school is the hotel.


I library_ supermarket_ b The car is the bank.
~--------------------------------------~
c The drugstore is the bank
and the school.
d The bank is the library.
e The hotel is the
newsstand.

a I an, some, any


5 Circle the uncountable nouns in activity 2.

6 Choose the correct words.


There are a some I any good things about my
town. There's b a I some beach near my house
and in winter there are c some I any big waves.
There are also d some I any bad things. In winter
it's cold and there's e an I some ice on the road,
so it's very dangerous. I like climbing but there
aren't f some I any mountains near my town.

Landscape Features Grammar Buildup 4


2 Complete the words with vowels. ••••r._umwm
a L_K_ f vs :v :» 7 Complete the dialogue with the correct
b TR__ S g F_R_ST form of the verbs in parentheses.
c IC_ h SN_W Dave I'm bored and there a (not
d M __ NT__ N _SL_ND be) anything to do in this town.
e B __ CH S_ND Joanna What?There b (be) lots of
things to do!
Dave But I c (not have) any money.
there is I there are Joanna What about the indoor swimming pool?
There d (be) a wave machine
3 Look at the map in activity 1 and write and it e (not be) very
sentences. Use there is I there are or there expensive.
isn't I there aren't. Dave Good idea! f your cousin
a bank T_hc_r_c_is_a_l_1a_11_k _ ____ (work) there?
Joanna Yes, she does. She g (work)
b trees--------------
c snow _ in the store.
Dave And h (be) it near here?
d airport _
Joanna Yes, it is. There i (not be) any
e supermarket----------- trains but there j (be) a bus.
f rivers-------------- Dave Great! Let's go!

sixty-nine 69
Simple Present Simple Present:
Third Person (Spelling)
1 Underline the correct words.
He work I works all day. Write the third person singular form of
a Our dog hate I hates cold water. the verbs. Then complete the sentences
b We live/ lives in a small house. with the verbs.
c My aunts sing I sings all the time! wash washes do
d My sister want I wants a black bicycle. sleep _ go
e You and your friends like/ likes dancing. watch _ relax
f I go I goes to school at 7:45 am. cry drink _

2 Rewrite the sentences in the negative form. My father washes fruit before he eats it.
He' goes to school at 7:00 am. a My dad when he cuts onions;
lie doesn 'r go to school at 7:00 am. he hates it!
a I want to go to the dentist. b Patty four liters of water a day!
c My mom only about six
b My brother sings very well. hours a night.
d My brother to kendo classes.
c Carly eats a lot of cheese. e Jed his homework on the bus
in the morning.
d My grandmother watches TV with me. f My best friend with a good
book.
e My friends like fish. g Our cat television.

f Kyle reads comics.


S Complete the text with the correct form
of the verbs in parentheses.

g We play soccer at school. Peter Moore, 12: the youngest


Musician of the Year!

3 Order the words to make questions. Peter Moore a (come) from


Northern Ireland. He b _
do I Where I go I you I to school ?
(not go) to a normal school, he
Where do you qo to school?
c (go) to a special music
a these flowers I you I Do I like ? school in Manchester. Peter d _
(play) the trombone and his parents
b you I start /When I school I do? e (play) the French horn.
They all f (love) music. Peter
9-----
c your brother I your phone I Does I use ?
(want) to be a
soloist. In his
d your parents I eat I meat I Do ? free time. Peter
h (like) playing

e you/ do /What I drink I with your lunch ? tennis and soccer.


GRAMMAR

there is I there are 9 Complete the sentences with the


correct word in parentheses.
6 Complete the sentences with There is I need some chocolate . (chocolate I
or There are. friend)
Thae is a gym in my school.
a You have three . (milk I emails)
a two French boys in my class. b .He has a big I mouth)
. (hair
b some juice in the kitchen.
c There isn't any . (money I dollars)
c five pieces of cake and six
people. d There are some . (ice cream I
d some ice cream on your nose. ·apples)
e Are there any ? (rice I chips)
7 Underline the correct words.
'There isn't I her ren't any rats in rrjy
house!
Prepositions of Place
a There isn't /There aren't any
strawberries in winter. 10 Underline the correct words.
b There isn't /There aren't a bicycle shop
in this town. The bank is near I under the police station.

c There isn't /There aren't time to finish a 'Where are you?' 'I'm at I on the bus
this. stop:
d There isn't /There aren't any beaches in b 'Where are you?' 'I'm under I on the bus:
his country. c There's a post box between I behind my
e Is there I Are there any swimming pools house.
here?
d In class, Meg sits between I on Kelly and
f Yuck! ls There I Are there an old apple ih Rob.
your school bag?!
e My house is next to I in the beach. It's
fantastic!
Countable and Uncountable
Nouns
aI an, some, any
8 Complete the chartwith the words iri
the box. 11 Complete the sentences with a, an,
·-----------
eeae4 --------·--------------· some or any.
rice dollar friend ' Excuse me, there's La., fly in my soup.
hair milk money a Do you have __ questions?
people book school
·---------·------ ------------------· b There are __ birds in the park.
countable I •• IMI ;•
- - ~-11
- .>lie'II c I need __ umbrella today.
beach, d There aren't __ girls in this class.
e There isn't __ movie theater near
here.
• What do s eating
healthy mean to you7
• Are you a sup r
h althy teen?
• How do you and your
family choose your food?

Look at the following steps and check the one(s) you and your family follow. Share your
answers with the class.

[ l Read the label, I l Check for added


both the nutrition facts sugar: many healthy
and the ingredients: foods contain natural
the nutrition facts are sugar, and some are high
important for finding foods in sugar, such as yogurt
that meet your nutritional and tomato sauce. 'Sugar'
needs and the ingredients may be called by other
can tell you what kind of names, including corn
products are used in the syrup and dextrose.
foods.

[ J Choose foods
[ J Check sodium:
with good fats:
sodium is a necessary
monounsaturated
mineral for life, but
fats, such as olive oil,
the intake of too much
peanut oil and nuts, and
sodium may increase your
polyunsaturated fats, such
blood pressure.
as fish, sesame seeds
and soymilk; fatty acids
which include omega-3 and [ J Meet your vitamin
omega-6 are also a good
and mineral needs:
choice. Remember: trans calcium is the main mineral
fat is very unhealthy. that strengthens bones,
so it is very important for
[ l Check protein preventing osteoporosis
content: protein helps later in life. Vitamins A,
build muscles, repair cells, B, C, D and E are also
and form hormones, but important for healthy
don't get too much as it growth.
may affect your kidneys.
[ l Limit cholesterol
from foods: animal
products contain dietary
[ J Look at fiber content:
cholesterol, a substance
fiber can reduce the risk of
that may increase the risk
cancer, heart disease and
of heart disease.
can also improve digestive
health. Fiber is found in
foods that come from
plants. Foods such as fish,
2 How can reading food labels help you and
meat and dairy products do your family make healthy choices about
not contain fiber. the foods you are buying?
Match the parts of a food label with their meanings.
a serving size 0 portion of nutrients provided for a person eating 2,000 calories a day
b §'erving per container Dtotal calories for a single serving
c amount per serving 0 it refers to a single serving
d calories Dtotal amounts of the different nutrients
e % Daily Value (DV) Dtotal number of servings per package
Work in pairs. Read the food labels below and complete the table.

s~~o~~!!~g~ FACTS
1
Nptrition Facts
Serving Si~e 4 Coo.Ides (32g)
Servings Per Container 6 Servings Per Container About 8
Am~Uflt'!lerserving
~uni Per Borvrno a
ll1/orles210
-
catorfes
-~tram Fat
15
Total Fat8g
r~r Fat 20 % oauy ~
Saturated Fat 5g
~urareCIFarop ~ 71'ansFatOg
__]!_ Poly.unsaturated Fat 1 g
Chol~ Monounsaturated Fat 1 g
~

-
CholHterol Omg
~43g -..!!!! Socffu.,, 125mg
DletaryFiber2g ~ Total Carbohrdrate 229 7%
Dietary Fiber less than 1 g 3%
~
Prote/n5g -
--- Sugars 10g
Protein 19

a Which of the foods has


Label A Label B
I. more calories from fat?
II. more saturated fat per serving?
111. more calories per serving?
IV. less sodium?
V. more protein per serving?
VI. less sugar per serving?
VII. more dietary fiber?

b Which is a better choice: whole wheat pasta or cookies? Why?

Let's build a food label poster!


Get together in groups of 4-5 students to
build a food label poster.
Presenting
Collect three or four labels from food you and your 4 Hang the posters on the classroom wall.
family usually consume. 5 Compare the posters and discuss healthy choices
In groups of 4-5 students, discuss the nutrition with your friends.
facts on each one of them. 6 Share your findings with your family.
Paste them on a large piece of cardboard and:
a circle the ones that are high in nutrients;
Talk to your family about the importance of
b draw (or stick) 'stars' on those which are low reading food labels. Encourage them to do it
in calories; the next time you go to the supermarket!
cross out those which should be avoided.
t!I VOCABULARY 1
Daily Routines
There are different ways of telling the time.
1 Look at pictures 1-6. Then complete the 6:45 = six forty-five I a quarter to seven
sentences about daily routines with the 8:30 =eight thirty I half past eight
correct form of the words in the box. 8:50 =eight fifty I ten to nine
r.,...... • - ... • • 9:15 =nine fifteen I a quarter past nine
: do homework finish school get dressed
get up go to bed have dinner
play the piano start school
take a shower tidy your room 3 Complete the expressions with have, go,
----~--- ----------------------------~ take and play.
a Mike at seven o'clock and he
a a shower e some milk
gets dressed.
b __ golf f __ the guitar
b Ellie at ten to nine. Here she is
with her classmates. c __ home g __ tobed

c Jack at six o'clock every d __ lunch h __ with friends


night. He loves math and science!
4 Write sentences about your daily routine.
d Jenny at a quarterto seven.You Use the verbs in activity 1.
can see her little sister in this picture too.
e Lisa usually at eight o'clock. It's
always a mess!
f On a school night Simon at
nine, but not on the weekend!

78 nventy-eight
m READING 1

1 Skim the text quickly. Then circle the 2 ColQM Read and listen. Complete the
correct answer. sentences with the names Aisha or Rick.
It is a transcript of a movie I a TV talk show. a ___ wants to be a music composer.
b is also an artist.
A Day in the Life of a Child Channel 13 c often sleeps for six hours a night.
Genius
·d doesn't usuallyget up at five thirty.
(Doug enters the studio. CAMERAS
Everybody claps.) Doug Scott: Rick Moore is 11, 3 Scan the text and answer these questions.
and he's also very intelligent. He
(Doug presents Aisha and Rick.) plays the piano and he sometimes a Where are Aisha and Rick from?
writes music, too - his ambition is
CAMERAl to be a top composer. He always
Doug Scott: Good night, ladies gets up very early to play the b Are they the same age?
and gentlemen. piano, around five thirty in the
On tonight's show, we talk to morning. He wants to play the
two of America's gifted piano all day, but he hardly ever c What instruments do they play?
children about their daily does that because he goes to
routines. Aisha Smith is 11. Just school and he has homework - he
like other American 11-year-olds, always does his homework.
Aisha usually gets up at seven He often goes to bed at eleven
o'clock. She starts school at nine thirty. Hello, Rick! Make nouns in English by adding suffixes
o'clock and she's never late. to verbs. This helps you to extend your
Aisha's very intelligent! In her vocabulary and understand new words.
free time, she designs computer CAMERA2
games. She also speaks six Rick Moore: Hi, Doug! I'm a little
languages, plays the cello and nervous, but very happy to be
paints beautiful pictures. And she here. 4 Add -er or -orto the verbs below to make
has time to meet her friends. Hi,
Aisha!
the name of the person who does these
things.
' CAMERA3 (Everybody claps.)
Aisha Smith: Hello, Doug! Thanks act __,,a~c~ro~'-------~
for your invitation! compose _
dance ~
(Everybody claps.]
protect ~--~
sing _
<BREAK TO ADS>
write-----------------

5 f'I CLASS VOTE Which of Aisha and Rick's


activities do you like?

seventy-nine 79
~GRAMMAR 1

Adverbs of Frequency Look at the sentences below. What


question word can you use with often to
Look at the sentences in the chart. Then ask about frequency? --------

r How
complete the rules with before or after.
0% She is n ver late for school. o n does she play the piano?
He hardly ver plays the piano all ~ usually take a showe~n the morning?
day.
He sum tim s writes music, too. Order the words to make questions.
He ortengoes to bed late. you I tired I How often I at school I are ?
She u u Hy gets up at seven
I
~'clock.
How often an ,1011 ired at school?
a usuallyI Do I you I get up I at 6am ?
100% ~e alw ys does his homework.

a Adverbs of frequency normally go _ b meet I How often I you I your friends I do ?


the main verb.
b They go the verb be. c you I How often I do I tidy your room ?

m
2 Rewrite the sentences with the adverbs of
frequency in parentheses. 5 INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and
Amy gets up at five o'clock in the morning. answer the questions in activity 4.
(always)
Amv alwavs gels up at fiilr o clock i11 the mor11i11q.

a Amy paints pictures in her house. (usually)


Word Order: Questions
6 Look at the chart and fill in the blanks.

.
b She paints in a special art room at school.
(sometimes)
.
c She goes to extra art classesafter schoolwith
a professional artist. (often) name
your
name?
d She misses her extra art lessons. (never)

you
·,to
I isten
. music
1 J
every
day?
to
you
-- music?

7 What is the order in questions? Complete


the rules below.
a Questionswith be: (questionwords)
+be+ +-----
b Questionswith other verbs: (questionwords)
+ auxiliaryverb (do I does) + +
main verb + -----
UNIT 5

8 Complete the questions with the words in


the box. • LISTENING
·--------------------------------------,
... does ere do is does Hidden Talents
~--------------------------------------·
Where .sus.: you from? 1 Look at these
a __ your sister French? people. What are
b __ you like school? they famous for?
c How many talents __ your best friend
have?
d __ your brother get up early?

9 Order the words to make questions.

Wow!
h t'" a I
lefs meet Joshua North.
He loves playing sports!

a you I How old I are ?


How old are vou?
b from I you /Where I are ?
2 C0Ji1M Listen to three people talking
c any brothers or sisters I you I Do I have ? about the celebrities in activity 1. Match
the celebrities with their hidden talents.
d play I you I What sports I do ? Dacting and singing
Dplaying musical instruments
e sports I you I How often I do I play ?
Ddesigning clothes
f ·read I before you go to bed I you I Do ? 3 C0Ji1M Listen again and.answer the
questions.

10 Match the questions in activity 9 to these a Does Hugh Jackman sing in movies?
answers.
D No, I don't I listen to music. b What instruments does he play?

GiJ I'm 10 years old .. c Does the speaker like Bevonce?


D My favorite sport is basketball, but I play
soccer, too. .
D Yes, I do. I have one brother and two sisters. d What type of music does Bevonce sing?

DI'm from Atlanta, in the USA. e What other hidden talents does Pau Gasol
DI always play basketball on the weekend and have?
I often play soccer on Thursday.

11 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and


answer the questions in activity 9. 4 Who do you admire?Why is he I she
famous? Does he I she have a hidden
~ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 88 talent?

eighty-one 81
(=-:'.) SPEAKING

A Podcest about Daily


Routines
Listen to the podcast that
Josh and Kimberly record for their
school website and complete the Talking About Routine
dialogue with the words in the box.
Questions
Do you usually ?
Do you always ?
~--------------------------------------~ How often do you ... ?
always dressed homework piano '
play shower sometimes When do you (usually) ... ?
·---~------ --------------------------· Answers
I usually I always get up at .
Wek:ome to our podcast. Today Sometimes classes start at .
Kimberly talks about her daily I always I never I hardly ever play the piano.
routine to the new students of
Redroofs School. Hi, Kimberly!

Hi, Joshi Well, I'm a common Speakino Task


teenager. I usually get up at 6
o'clock. Then I take a a _ Prepare a dialogue between you and
and I get b _ Josh.

Do you c start
First, decide which podcast you want to role
school early? play.

No, d 'classes
start at Sam because we
practice our instruments.

How often do you e _


an instrument at Redroofs?

p
All the time I I always play the Think about what the interviewer says.
f _ Welcome to our podcast.
Do you always I usually ... ?
How often do you ... ?
When do you usually do your When I What I How do you (usually) ... ?
homework?
Think about what you say.
I always I usually get up ...
I usually do g _ I never I hardly ever play the piano ...
after classes. Sometimes classes start at 9am.

Do you want to say something


to the new students? Write youi' dialogue;.

Enjoy the drama Work in pairs. Take turns practicing your


classes and the music dialogue. If possible, record the podcasts
classes. Thank you, with your cell phones.
Joshi

82 eighty-two
1:u111•
• CULTURE

A Typical School Day in Australia


1 Clit• Read and listen to the information about a typical school day in Australia. Fill in the
blanks with the words in the box below.

~----------------------------------------------------------·
I
I 3:30pm 9am December environment four hat
I

January Japanese science swimming uniform

Students in Australia attend schoolfor approximately 180 days


per year. The school year, divided into a terms,
runs from late b to mid c _
The terms are separated by two-weeks holiday, except
the summer vacation, which is from mid December to late
January.
The typical school day in Australia starts at d and
finishes at e . There is a short break in the morning
and students have lunch at school, Some schools, however,
offer an' afternoon break. For those parents who need to leave Australian students playing outside
home for work earlier, morning, after-school and holiday care
are available.
In addition to math, English, arts and f , students
learn about sustainability and the g . They also
have music, dance and h classes. Most schools
offer other languages, such as Indonesian, Mandarin and
i _
Students have to wear a j and, because the
climate in Australia is very harsh, many schools adopt the
r:ule 'no hat, no play,' which means a student can only play
outside if he or she wears a k _
A typical Australian school

Think about school in your country compared to Australia. Is it the same or different?
Complete the chart to find out.

school day .I Australia I your country


The school year runs from ... . late January to mid December
There are ... terms. four
The school day starts at ... 9am
The school day finishes at ... 3:30pm

Math, English, arts, science and


The subjects taught are ...
other languages
Students have to wear a uniform. Yes
Students have lunch at school. Yes
Special rule 'No hat, no play'

Do you want to change anything in your school routine? What? Why?

eighty-three 83
m VOCABULARY 2
2

3
COIOiM Listen and repeat.

Complete the chart with the subjects in


School Subjects activity 1 so that it is true for you.

1 Match the pictures with the school


PE
subjects in the box.

art and design LJ drama lJ English D


geographvD historyn I'm bad at I We don't study
drcmw
ICT (information and communication technology)L]

literatureD math[ J musicl 1


PE (physical education) IJ
science D Spanish [ J ,
·--------- ------------ --------------· READING 2
II II 1 Read and listen to the text below.
What is different about this school?

II II REDROOF I
I Address: 264 Alfred Drive.
Columbus, GA
Phone: 484-927-8000
A World of Opportunitie I· E-mail: contact@redroots.com

II II

Are you good at math and science? Or do you prefer acting


and singing? Can you dance well?

II II Redroofs is a school with a difference: all of our students are talented in


the performing arts. Here, pupils study normal school subjects, including
math, English, science, geography and historv but they don't ,luuy PE.
During half of every school day, Redroofs students can study dance and
musical theater, and classes are very energetic! In fact, our students
can sing and act very well and some can also compose music or make
costumes. Come and visit us. We can't wait to see you here!

2 Read the text again. What genre is this?


a A magazine ad.
b A classified ad.

3 Write T for true or F for false.


a D Redroofs is a theater school.

m m b D Students at Redroofs
and science.
never study math

c 0 Students don't study PE at Redroofs.


d n Students at Redroofs are good at singing
and acting.

84~ eighty-four
lllJll#i

5 Complete the questions.


GRAMMAR 2 Ca11 vau draw.? Yes; I can. l'm tssll» g_aod £11 art.

a ?
can No, I can't. I dance terribly.
1 Read the sentences below and pay b ?
attention to the use of can. Then complete No, I can't run fast. I'm bad at PE.
the charts. c ?
No, I can't, but my dad can play the guitar.
Students at Redroofscan sing and dancevery well.
d What ?
We can't wait to see you here.
Me? I can speak Englishand French' well.
ffirmative
I I You I He I She I It __ play the piano.
can/ can't
WeI You I They __ compose music.
1 Listen and repeat. Can you hear
negative the difference?
I I You I He I She I It __ play the cello. a He can dance very well.
b He can't dance very well.
We I You I They __ run fast.

2 Listen and choose the correct
2 Look at the sentences in the charts again. words.
Choose the correct words to complete the a I can I can't speak French.
rules about the use of can. ·
b My sister can I can't play the piano.
a We use the sameI a different form of can c She can I can't play soccer.
for the different subject pronouns.
d I can I can't draw.
b The negative form of can is I isn't can't.
c After can, we use the verb with I without to.
Adverbs of Manner
3 Complete the text with can or can't.
6 Check the meaning of the adjectives and
My best friend's good at music. write their adverb form. Use the spelling
He a sing and he rules on page 88 to help you.
b compose music. In our a bad bad/ 1
drama classes, some of my friends
c act brilliantly. And me? b beautiful-------------
Well, I d (not) dance very c brilliant _
well so I'm bad at musical theater. d fantastic _
Ie (not) understand algebra so I'm not
e good ~
very good at math, but everyone says I
f draw really well and I'm really good f slow _
at art and costume design.
g terrible---------=-------
h wonderful------------
I

Can I/ you I he I she I it I we I you I they draw?


Yes, I I you I he I she I it I we I you I they can. Adverbs of Manner
Use adverbs of mannerto describe how
No, I I you I he I she I it I we I you I they can't.
you do things. They usually go after the verb:
What languagecan I I you I he I we I they speak? I dance te"ib/y. I can't run fast.

4 Look at the sentences in the chart. Is the


he I she I it form different?------ IJ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 88
eighty-five 85
(4 CLIL
LANGUAGES

1 Read and listen. Answer the question.


How is the alphabet of Gaei/ge different from the English alphabet?

2 Look at the Irish names and their pronunciation. Then write T for true or F for false.

Ciara~ Kee-ra
Siobhan~ Sha-vawn
Padraig rl' Paw-rig
Niamh~ Neev
..----,
a LI The Irish alphabet is the same as the English alphabet.

b [ J Some letters have accents, e.g. a.


c LJ The letters have the same pronunciation as in English.

d 0 Some letters are silent.


Daily ..Routines

School Subjects

art and design drama English geography

2,+I=
history literature math
ICT


;

music PE science Spanish

eighty-seven 87
GRAMMAR GUIDE

Adverb~of Frequency can

never :::v ] sometimes often usu lly ] always


11 I You can dance.
~e I She I It can dance.
we use adverbs of frequency to say how often
jweI You I They can dance.
..
]
we do things
they usually go before the main verb
She always does her homework.
they go after the verb be I I You c nnot dance. can't dance
I'm usually tired after school.
we use How often to ask questions about He I She I It cannot dance. can't dance
frequency We I You I They cannot dance. c n't dance
How often does she play the piano?
we use can.to talk about abilities
In questions, the adverb of frequency goes
we use the same form for all subject pronouns
after the subject.
Do you always get up early? the negative form of can is can't (cannot)
Is he usually late? after can we use the verb without to

Word Order: Questions


Can I I you dance?
Yes, I I you an. No, I I you can't.
------- -----~~
Am I Spanish? Can he I she I it dance?
Is he Spanish? Yes, he I she I it can. No, he I she I it can't.
e you John and Jane?
Can we I you I they dance?
Who is he?
Yes, we I you I they can. No, we I you I they can't.
the form is:
the word order is different in questions
(question word)+ be+ subject+ other words

Adverbs of Manner
you get up early?
adverbs of manner describe how we do things
Does he get up early?
How often does she get up eariy? they go at the end of the sentence
She sings badly.
the form is:
for most adverbs of manner, add -ly to the
(question word) + do I does+ subject+ verb
adjective
+other words
bad • badly beautiful beautifully
for adjectives that end in -e, omit the -e and
add -ly
terrible terribly
for adjectives that end in -ic, add -ally
fantastic fantastically
irregular adverbs of manner
good well fast fast

88 eighty-eight
Word Order: Questions
• PROGRESS CHECK
4 Order the words to make questions.

Daily-Routines a usuallyI a I you I take I do I shower I When ?

1 Complete the expressions about daily b have I oftenI do I school/ How I you I at/ lunch ?
routines.
a do _ e take _ c any I haveI Do I you I pets ?
b finish _ f play _
d time I you I do I bed /What I to I go ?
c get _ g start _
d go _ h have _

can
School Subjects
5 Write sentences with can or can't.
2 Complete the timetable with the school
a I / play the violin ./
subjects.

b My dad I dance ~

9:00-10:00 a _ b _ c Our classmatesI sing ./

d My parentsI speak Englishand French X

10:00-11 :00
Adverbs of Manner
11:00-11:15 Break
6 Complete the sentenceswith the adverb
form of the words in bold.
11:15-12:15 c _ d a Messi is a good soccer player. He plays

b I have a beautiful voice. I sing _


c My cousin'spicturesare terrible. She draws
12:15-13:15

d My friends are brilliant at dancing.They


dance _

Adverbs of Frequency Grammar Buildup 5


3 Rewrite the sentences with the adverbs of ....... rTIWCTI
frequency in parentheses.
7 Complete the dialogue.
a My sister watches the news on TY. (always)
Brian Hi, Kevin! I a (have) two tickets
for The Petals concert on Sundayand
b I am tired on Monday morning. (usually)
Ellen b (not can) go.
c you (want) to go?
c We go to the movies on Saturday. {hardly Kevin Yes, please! What timed it
ever) ___ (start)?
Brian At 7pm. But don't worry! Those concerts
d My teacher is late for class. (never) always e (finish)at 8:30pm and
there f (be) lots of buses home.

eighty-nine 89
2 CRi:M Listen and repeat.

VOCABULARY 1 3 Complete the chart with the words in the.


box. Can you add more?
Sports ·-----~------- ------------ ------- ---·• I
basketball cycling football golf

Match the words in the box with the hockey judo rugby snowboarding
actions represented in the pictures. There soccer surfing swimming tennis
is more than one word for each picture. l track and field yoga
Some words can be left out. ·--------------------------------------·
catch 3 run
basketball
dance score

dive shout

hit throw

jump train

kick walk Order the sports in the box in activity 3 in


your order of preference. Compare your
lose win
list with a partner.
1 play soccer, 2 do track and field ..

In general, we use:
play with ball sports: play soccer
go+ -ing: go swimming
do+ other activities: do track and field

92 ninety-two
m READING 1

1 DJiiM Read and listen to the text. Where do So, what is street dance and why are students doing
you think this article is featured? it in school? There are many different types of street
a In a newspaper. b In an encyclopedia. dance, but it's basically a combination of hip-hop
dance, funk and lots of physical exercise. It's a lot of
fun and all the students have a good time.
The students at Yellow Creek Middle School love
street dance and are really happy. But, is it a sport?
Street dance isn't an Olympic sport but the students
Teaching Dance in Schools: Is It PE? are doing physical exercise. Some teenagers don't
like playing competitive sports like soccer or
What sports do American students usually play at school? running. They often bring notes from their doctors
In winter, it's usually basketball, hockey or gymnastics, with an excuse, so they don't play anything. These
and in summer it's often baseball or track and field. But at students love street dance and there aren't any notes
Yellow Creek Middle School, classes are different. So, what from the doctor today!
are they doing for their PE classes? What's next for American PE lessons? Some schools
The students aren't playing basketball or hockey and they are introducing skateboarding, martial arts and
aren't running. They're doing a new form of exercise - even yoga in their PE programs!
they're doing street dance!

2 Skim the text and answer: is street dance 4 Answer the questions.
part of a conventional PE program? a What sports do American students play at
school?

3 Write T for true or F for false.

a D American students always do street


dance in their PE lessons. b What is street dance?

b 0 There is only one type of street dance.


c D Students at Yellow Creek Middle School
like doing street dance. c Why do some students bring notes from
d D Street dance is an Olympic sport. their doctor?

e D Many students don't play any sports in PE


classes.
f DYellow Creek Middle School is the only 5 f'I CLASS VOTE Do you want to try street
one in the country to offer unconventional dance? What other sports do you want to
activities in PE class. try at school?

ninety-three 93
a:v;;aw

~GRAMMAR 1

Present.Progressive
(Affirmativeand Negative)
Read the sentences below. Then underline
the main verbs. Complete the sentences with the
present progressive form of the verbs in
a She's playing baseball. parentheses.
b They're dancing.
a It's October and we _
(watch) the Chicago Marathon.
2 Read the sentences in activity 1 again.
What is the auxiliary verb?------ b Over 40,000 people _
(participate) in this marathon.
Complete the charts. c Some people (run) and
others (jog).
d Many runners (collect)
'm snowboarding. money for charity.

You __ doing exercise.


e Look! That man (wear) a
very funny T-shirt.
He/She/It __ dancing.

We I You I They 're doing gymnastics. r PRONUNCiAilON --·-· - - ~. - --,

-ing
1 Listen and repeat.
__ training.
doing hitting
You aren't playinghockey. participating watching
He/ She/It __ hitting the ball.
2 Listen. Which word do you
We I You I They ~playing football. hear?
a L l swim f Jswimming
4 Look at the sentences in the charts. What
is the full form of the auxiliary verbs?
b Owin L ]winning
c LJ play L J playing
d Li train l ] training
Follow the rules and add examples to Write complete sentences. Use the
complete the chart. present progressive negative.
a I I win I the race

b He I play I hockey I today

c My friends I watch /TV

d Emma I train I for the marathon

e We/swim/now

hit -+ hitting begin-+ f They I have I fun

94 ninety-tour
;:u;;aw
8 Complete the dialogue with the present
progressive form of the verbs in parentheses.
Ellen Hi Dave, it's Ellen. Where are you?
Da\l.B Oh, hi Ellen. I a _ Unusual Sports
(watch} the basketball game. The Wild
Elephants b (play} 1 Match pictures 1-3 with the unusual sports
the Golden Monkeys. The Elephants in the box.
c (not win} at the
moment. The Monkeys' Number 7
player d (run} now.
·I

underwater hockey D
The Elephants e _ ostrich racing D chess boxing D
~--------------------------------------~
I
(not stop} him. He has the ball.
Ellen Dave, what's he doing?
Dave Oh no! Another three points for the
Monkeys!

9 Coif# Listen and check.

10 Look at the picture and complete the


sentences with the verbs in parentheses
in the present progressive.
'

2 cu+• Listen to three sports


commentaries. Put the sports in activity 1
in the order you hear them.

3 cu• Listen again and underline the


correct words.
a Both players are sitting I standing at the table.
b Player 2 is watching I moving Player 1.
c The players are diving I jumping into the
swimming pool.
a Liam--------------
(do street dance}. d The blues are playing I swimming with the ball.
b Zoe ~ e The jockeys are running I waiting at the
(not ride a bike}. She _ starting line.
(play basketball}. f Jockey 1 is falling I winning.
c Lily (skateboard}.
d Hailey (ride a bike}. El CULTURAL FACT
e Noah (not dive}. In South Africa, racing ostriches is very
He (swim}. popular. These birds can't fly, but they can
run up to 70km per hour. That's faster than
lions and leopards!
~ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 102

ninety-five 95
Watching a Game
CDRM Listen and complete
the dialogue. Then underline the
correct options.

Hi, Sarah! How are you?

Hi, Dylan! I'm fine, thanks.


How about yourself?
Speaking Task
What are you doing now? Write a dialogue between you and Sarah.

I'm at the a sports club I


chess club right now, but on First, look at the ads and decide which
my way home. What do you game you want to watch.
have in mind?

I'm thinking of watching this


b baseball I basketball game
that is on TV this evening
between the Great Bears and the
Lions. Do you want to come?

Hmmm, you know I'm a


Lions' supporter!

And I root for the c Lions I


Great Bears. This can be fun!

Right, so I'm taking the bus home


right now, but let's meet up after that.

Sure, come over. I'm fixing Decide what you say.


some soda and snacks and Ella What are you doing ... 7
and Mason are coming, tool Do you,VJ(~t'Ho come?
See you •at '.:. ,
Yeah, it's gonna be super Decide what Sarah says.
fun. See you soon!
Nothing .. Wny?
Oh, yes please!
'Let's meet at ...
Don't be late!

Write your dialogue.


What are you doing?
Do you want to come?
Let's meet up. Work in pairs. Take tums practicing your
Come over. dialogue.
See you soon I

· 96 ninety-six
II CULTURE
A Taste of Irish Sports
Sports are an important part of Ireland's identity and national pride, both in terms of playing
or watching them. When in Ireland, do as the Irish do! Join the crowds at one of the games
scheduled throughout the year. Here are the five most popular spectator sports:

Shamrock Rovers are the country's most


successful domestic club, with 17 titles,
followed by Shelbourne and Bohemians.

It is the most attended sport in Ireland. It


looks like soccer, but. besides using the foot,
players can use their hands to carry the ball,
pass to teammates and get the ball into the It is native to Ireland. The team
goal. consists of 15 players (or 'hurlers')
who use a wooden stick called a
hurley to hit a small ball. The sport
is similar to hockey, but using the
hands to carry the ball, pass to
teammates, and get the ball into
the goal is permitted.

Known simply as hockey, it is similar to


ice hockey, but is played outdoors on
a pitch. Each team plays with eleven
players, including the goalie, who use
In some regions of Ireland, rugby is more popular than Gaelic football sticks made of wood or carbon fiber to
or hurling. It is played with an oval ball by two teams of 15 players. hit a small, round, hard ball.

1 CDiiJOW R~ad and listen to the 3 Read the text and write (GF) for Gaelic
information about Irish sports. Why are Football, (H) for Hurling, (S) for Soccer,
these sports considered the most popular (R) for Rugby and (FH) for Field Hockey.
in the country?
a Theyattract more fans.
a D Playersuse wood or carbonfiber
sticks to hit a small, round, hard ball.
b Theyattract more players.
b D Playersuse their feet to kick the ball
2 What are the players doing in each but also their handsto carry and pass
picture? Use the words in the box. it to other teammates.

catch fall hit jump kick run score , c D ShamrockRoversare the country's
most successfuldomestic club.
~-----------------------~--------------J
a Gaelic Football: The plavers are running and tailing. d DThis sport is playedwith an oval ball
b Hurling:-------------- by two teams of 15 players,

e D It is originallyfrom Ireland,and the


e Soccer:-------------- playersuse a wooden stick to hit a
small ball.
d Rugby:------------
4 Can you name four popular sports in your
country?
e Field Hockey: _

ninety-seven 97
lilflllM

m VOCABULARY 2 II
GJ
Adjectives of Opinion
1 Read the words in the box. How do you
say them in your language?

amazing boring dangerous difficult


a
easy exciting fun interesting D
2 Listen and repeat.

Underline the correct words. Then match


sentences a-d with pictures 1-4.
a I can't snowboard. It's too easy I difficult.
b I hate baseball. It's really boring /exciting.
c Many rugby players have accidents when INTER AC Work in pairs. Ask and
they play. It's dangerous I easy. answer questions about the sports in the
d We love volleyball. It's boring I fun! box or use your own ideas.
---. I

track and field golf skateboarding


rugby snowboarding surfing

What do you think


about judo? I think it's very
difficult and it's
dangerous!

a
0 Snowboarding is a fun winter sport, but it can also be
dangerous. Read how our regular snowboarder Cathy
is feeling at the moment and why she isn't going
snowboarding with her friends this weekend.
Cathy - March 16th
This is so boring. In this picture I'm having an amazing time
but at the moment I'm sitting on the sofa and relaxinq ... on a
Saturday! What do I usually do on the weekend? Well, I usually
meet my friends at 7am and we take the bus to the mountains.
We have breakfast on the bus and then we snowboard all day.
So, why am I watching 'N when my friends are snowboarding
in the mountains? The doctor says I can't go because of my leg.

98 ninety-eight
Cl READING 2 Iii GRAMMAR 2

1 CQM Read and listen. What's Cathy's Present Progressive


problem? (Questions and Short Answers)
1 Complete the chart below with the correct
2 What type of text is it? forms of the auxiliary verb.
a a description b a narrative
questions and short answers
3 Read the text again. Choose the correct
--. I playing football?
answers.
Yes, I am. No,I
a Cathy is _
Are you swimming?
D in the mountains. Yes, you are. No, you
Oat home. __ he I she I it running?
Do~ a bus. Yes, he I she I it is. No, he I she I it
b Cathy usually on Saturday. __ we I you I they cycling?
D goes to the mountains Yes, we I you I they __ . No, we I you I they aren't.
·.o relaxes
2 Look at the sentences in the chart. Complete
DwatchesTV
the rules with the words in the box.
c On Saturday, Cathy normally has _
on the bus.
·-------------------------------·------·
subject· be(x2) verb+ -ing
I

Dbreakfast D dinner a The order for present progressive questions is


D1unch
__ + + + other words.
d Cathy thinks that snowboarding is a b We use the verb with short answers.
____ sport.

Dboring Ddangerous 3 Complete the questions with the


present progressive form of the verbs in
Dtun
parentheses. Then give short answers that
are true for you.
~--~----~------~c"-' @)Gli)CQ)
+ _your teacher -""'rv'-'-r=it1=·nq,.___
_I_s (write) on the
board?
. LOGIN CONTACT
Yes, he or .she is. I N«, ne or she isn 't .

a your classmates _
(speak) English?

b any students ____ (play)


soccer outside?

c your partner _____ (eat)?

d you _____ (use) a green pen?

e ___ your friend _____ (sit) next to


It's broken! He thinks snowboarding is dangerous but I you?
don't - I think it's fun and exciting.
So, I'm resting at the moment, but perhaps next
weekend? Log in next weekend and find out!
~ GRAMMAR GUIDE page 102

( Comments 3 l
nirety-nine 99
a WRITING

An Em.ail
1 CQH:M Read and listen. Answer the
questions.
a What is l.ucas's favorite sport? _
b Why does he like it?

From: f Lucas
To: f Sam
Subject: I My favorite sport

Hi! I'm Lucas and I'm from Biarritz, in France. My


favorite sport is surfing. Why do I like surfing so much?
There are two reasons. Firstly, I live near the sea, so I
love all water sports. Secondly, surfing is an exciting
sportl My mom says it's dangerous and difficult but I
think it's amazing! fll LANGUAGE FOCUS
You need a wetsuit and a surfboard. A good surfboard
costs more than €400, so surfing is expensive. Yqu can
so
borrow a board from a friend of course, that's free! Firstly, I live near the sea, so I love all
I usually go surfing on the weekend with my friends. water sports.
We aren'·t surfing at the moment because we have A good surfboard costs more than €400,
exams next week! so surfing is expensive.

2 Match the sentences halves. Then rewrite them with so.


a I live near the beach
I live near rile beach so I love all waters orts. he's teaching me to play.
b I can't throw or catch a ball
I like track and field.

c I'm good at running


I love all water sports.

d My dad is good at tennis I don't like basketball.

3 Write an email about your favorite sport. Follow these steps.

Step 2 > WRITE


Writing an ~mail Write a first draft. Organize your writing in three
paragraphs. Use your notes from Step 1 and the
Step 1 >PLAN email on this page to help you.
Make notes under three headings:
Step 3 > CHECK
'vVhat's your favorite sport? VVhy?
Check your work. Try to include so and adjectives
2 What equipment do you need? of opinion.
3 How often /When do you play your favorite
sport?
Step 4 > WRITE
Write your final copy and hand in your work.

1rul_ one hundred


Sport_

Adjectives of Opinion

\\

Dance is amazing I interesting. Baseball is boring. Playing rugby is dangerous.

Snowboarding is difficult. This yoga pose is easy. Playing volleyball is fun I exciting.

one hundred one 101


GRAMMAR GUIDE
- . . . -
Present. Progressive e tlo lS and short answers- ..... """' ,~ ... .:.
. .._

I Am I playing?

I am playing. I'm playing.


l Yes, 1_ m._ _ __ No, I'm not.
I Are you playing?
You ar pl ying.
__,.~-t-
You're playing.
I Ye~, you are. _ No, you aren't.
He I She/ It'
He I She I It is playing. he I she I it playing? ,.
playing.
es, he I she I it is. No, he I she I it isn't.
We I You I They are playing.
We I You I They're
playlng. re we I you I they laying?
es, we I you I they are.
No, we I you I they
aren't.
J
~
we use the present progressive to describe
activities that are happening now the word order is different in questions
You are playing tennis.
I'm playing soccer.
He's doing yoga. Are you playing tennis?

the form is subject + be+ verb + -ing


we don't repeat the verb + -ing in short
answers
Are you eating?Yes, I am.

l 1 am no playing. I'm not playing.

l You are n~ playing.


------1
You aren't playing. Spelling: verb + -ing
for most verbs, add -ing
l He I She/ It is not playing.
He I She I It isn'f
playin . do doing

We/You /They re ~ot We/You/They for verbs that end in -e, omit the -e and
r playing. aren't playing. add -ing
dive · diving
we use not to form the negative for verbs that end in -ie, change -ie to -y and
We aren't (are not) watching TV. add -ing
lie lying
for one-syllable verbs that end in vowel +
consonant, double the consonant and add -ing
hit hitting
for two-syllable verbs that end in vowel +
consonant (except -w, -x or -y), double the
consonant and add -ing
begin beginning

102 one. hundred two


d My friends (not) surfing.
• PROGRESS CHECK e We (not) golf.
f My teacher yoga.
Sport.
4 Complete the chart with the -ing form of
1 Match the verbs to the pictures. the verbs in the box.
r--------------------------------------, I
~--------------------------------------~
I I I
runO danceO I dive hit lose play swim watch win :
throwO scoreO diveO
~--~-----------------------------------·
·--------------------------------------~
I

II

5 Complete the questions with the present


progressive form of play, go or do.
a Jack and Jill rugby?
b you judo?
c your sister tennis?
d your friends surfing?
e you golf?
f your teacher yoga?
Adjectives of Opinion
6 Answer the questions in activity 5. Use the
2 Find five adjectives of opinion. information in activity 3.
a _ d _
K N s Q I K v F u N
b _ e _
u I p R N F E Q F B
c _ f _
L K B s T M w y E x
R B z 0 E I z s x w
J R 0 L R J u L c D Grammar Buildup 6
s I z R E I T 0 I p
......... [2Jlsl
L ,O= v A s T N u T w
7 Choose the correct words.
L z 0 E T N R G I K
Ryan Hi, Ava! What a are you doing I do you
A M A z I N G I N L
do here?
K N N E N z A 0 G 0 Ava I b 'm going I go to the swimming pool.
A N A M G z I N G D Ryan Really? Why?
Ava I have ca/ an swimming competition.
Present Progressive Ryan Really? d Does I Can you swim?
Ava Yes, I e can I do.
3 Complete the sentences with the present Ryan My friend Jack f swim I swims for the
progressive form of play, go or do. club.
a Jack and Jill hockey. Ava Jack Fisher? He's amazing. He g always I
never wins.
b (not) judo.
Ryan Yes, he's really good. Look! The bus
c My sister tennis.
his coming/ comes. See you tomorrow!

one hundred three 103


AR

Adverbs of Frequency can


1 Order the words to make sentences. Write sentences with the affirmative,
I I always I am I dinner I late I for negative or questionform of can.
I am alUJavs iatc for dinner.
elephants I run
a always I I I clean I at night I my I teeth
rJ H/1 vlum/.\ ca11 nm.

b He I tells I secrets I never a he I understand I this exercise

c We I usually I are I at 9:30 I in class


[XJ~~~~~~~~~
b you I help I me I with my homework
d often I We I go I to I the I movies [71~~~~~~~~
c she I go I to the party
e She I comes I sometimes I me I with I
school I after ~~~~~~~~~~
d her brothers I speak I Russian

Rewrite the questionsusing the words 0~~~~~~~~-


in parentheses.
Do they get home before 4:00? (always) Adverbs of Manner
no thev ll!wllys <wt home before 4 :OO?
a Do they visit their parents? (how often) 5 Write the adverbs of manner.
good well
b Does he look tired? (sometimes) a beautiful
b terrible
c Do we need colored pencils? (usually) c nice
d romantic
d Does she wear blacR~·'(~lwa~~f"''u... e bad
f fast
i''
6 Order the wordsto make sentences.
Word Order: Questions
baby brother I talk I My I very well I can't
Order the words to make questions. Mv babv brother can't tall: 11erv well.

have I you I a dictionary I Do ? a drives I My I slowly I cousin


Do you hov« a dictionary?
a cookies I she I want I How I does I many ? b violin/ the I best friend I brilliantlyI plays I My

b you I do I go /Where I after school 7 c carefully I do I I I homework I my

c you I Are I Beth's sister ? d 1 opera / He I perfectly I sings

d your brother I How I is I old ? e I / the I clearly I can I mountains I see


GRAMMAR

Present Progressive Spelling: Verb + -ing


7 Underline the correct words. 10 Write the -ing form of the verbs.
He's playing I 're playing basketball. have 1Ia11ing

a We 'm watching/ 're watching a tennis a write


match. b swim
b I 's listening / 'm listening to music. c visit
c They 's doing I 're doing their homework. d study
d She 's talking I 're talking to her friend. e lie
e You 'm reading I 're reading a book. f sleep
g enjoy
8 Rewrite the sentences in the negative
,form. 11 Complete the sentences with the
present progressive form of the verbs
Nick is winning the race.
in parentheses,
Nick isn't winnina the rnce.
a I am running slowly. tennis today. (play)
am plavinq
a They the game at the
b They are tidying their bedroom. moment. (lose)
b He juice for breakfast.
c My dad is working today. (drink)
c The baby now. (not sleep)
d We are reading comics. d We the show. (enjoy)
e My sister Chinese this
e You are relaxing. year. (learn)
f I to school today. (not go)
g The players the ball. (hit)
9 Order the words to make questions.
Then write short answers. 12 Write sentences in the present
water I he I drinking I Is ? .I progressive.
Is he drinking water? We I play football /"today
Yes lie is. We're plaving footbttll todav.
a they I playing I Are I golf ? X a I I meet my friends I now

b She I go to the gym I this week


b into the swimming pool I your sister I
diving I Is ? X c My cousin I begin a new course I today

d I I take a difficult exam


c you I to music I listening I Are ? .I
e Jack's soccer team I lose the game

d Am I playing I I I tennis well ? .!


one hundred nine
VOCABULARY 1

Movie Types
1 Read the words in the box. What is your
favorite type of movie?
--- -----· I
action adventure animated
comedy fantasy horror musical
romantic comedy science-fiction thriller
war western I

·------------- ---------- -------------·

3 Look at the movie posters 1-5 and choose


the correct words.
a Avatar is a science-fiction I comedy movie.
b Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy I horror
movie.
c The Karate Kid is an adventure movie I movie: a series of moving pictures vv!th
a musical about a young boy. sound that tell a story
movie theater: a place where we watch
d Toy Story 3 is a successful animated I war
movies
movie. go to the movies: expression that means
e Valentine's Day is a romantic comedy I "go to the movie theater"
western with many famous actors.

~110 one hundred.ten


Cl READING 1

1 Read the text quickly and choose the best 3 C&i31M Read and listen. Who mentions
title. these things, Jack or Katie?
a • New movies at the movie theater They sell good ice cream at my local movie
b Adolescents and their favorite movies theater. Jack

c Movie theaters in the USA a There isn't a movie theater near me. _

When do you go to the movies?


b I go to the movies with my friends. _
What types of movie do you like? In the USA, movie c My favorite movie is a love story. _
theaters are very popular and a lot of young people go
d I like the same movies as my friends. _
there. But, what types of movies do they watch? We ask
two friends about their cinema preferences.
4 Answer the questions.
Jack, 12 a Do young people like going to the movies in
I love going to the movies because there are the USA?
always eightl movies on at our local movie
theater complex, and it's really modern.
The ice cream is fantastic, but I don't like b Do Jack and Katie enjoy the same types of
-....;;;=:;;...._,,,. eating popcorn and other snacks. I go with movie?
my friends every Friday. We all like science-
fiction movies with action and suspense. We am also big fans
c Does Jack like his local movie theater?
of special effects, so we love watching movies like Avatar and
Transformers.
d Does Katie go to the movies a lot?

5 Complete the word sets using these


words from the text.
r------------·-----·-----~-------------~
: fantastic ice cream modern popcorn '
, snacks special effects suspense
~--------------------------------------·
a science-fiction movies: ---------
b food: _
c adjectives: _

6 'CLASS VOTE Do you prefer watching


2 Thetextaboveisa:
movies at the movie theater or at home?
a News report. b Magazine interview.

one hundred eleven 111


• GRAMMAR 1

Simple Present (Review)


Do you like comedies?
Yes, I o. No, I on't.
---------<
discovers a letter. Do ·she go to the movies?
Yes, she d No, she de e n't.
We like science-fiction movies. ------;
Do they watch movies?
don't go to the movies.
Yes, they do. No, they don't.
She doesn't di JV r a letter.
We don't like science-fiction movies. Look at the sentences in the chart. How do
you form simple present questions?

1 Look at the sentences in the chart. What a Lsubject + I do I does I + I verb I + I object I
J
is different about the he I she I it forms? b ldo I does I+ ~bjeciJ +I verb I + I object I
Underline the correct words to complete
the explanation. Do we repeat the verb in the short
a The affirmative he I she I it forms end I don't answer?
end in -s.
b The negative he I she I it forms use doesn't I Order the words to make questions. Then
don't. write answers that are true for you ..
2 Write complete sentences. Use the simple like I Do I animated movies I you ?
present. Do vou likf' animated movies? Yr~. I do.

lzzie I enjoy I movies but she I not go I to the a your best friend I go I Does I to the movies I
movies very much. on the weekend ?
lzzic F11 iovs 111011ic~ but sltr doesn't qo to tl1c movies
IJCIY much.

a She I not watch I movies on TV. She I watch I b a lot of movies I Do I watch I you ?
movies on the computer.

c your classmates I war movies I enjoy I Do ?


b Her dad I buy I the newspaper and lzzie I
read I all the movie reviews.
d eat I you I do I at the movies I What ?

c Her friends I love I romantic comedies but


lzzie I hate I them.
love, hate, (don't} like + -ing
d lzzie I prefer I science-fiction movies but Read the sentences below. Then underline
her friends I not like I them. the verbs that express likes and dislikes
and the -ing forms of verbs.
a I love going to the movies.
b I don't like eating popcorn and other snacks.
c I hate watching horror movies or science-
fiction movies.
d I like watching romantic comedies.
••friiiM
7 Underline the correct options to complete
the rules. • LISTENING
a To express likes and dislikes we use like, love,
and hate in the -ing form I simple present Child Stars
form.
1 You are going to listen to a radio interview
b After like, love, and hate we use the -ing
with Mia Straw. Before you listen, look at
form of verbs I simple present.
the pictures and try to predict the
8 Complete the sentences from the chart ~-·- answers to the questions.
with love, like, hate or don't I doesn't like.

love, hate, (don't) like+ -ing


©© I watching movies on TV.
© You choosing the films.

® He I She /It reading movie


reviews.

We I You I They talking about


®® adventure movies.
-

9 Write complete sentences. Use Jove, like,


don't like or hate.
a What does Mia do? _
a ©© I I go I to the movies I with my- family.
b Does Mia go to school? _

c Is she rich and famous?~--------


b © My brother I stucjy I the movie reviews.
2 CofiM Listen to the radio interview and
check your answers to activity 1.
c ®® My dad I go I to the movies late.
3 CofiM Listen again and answer the
questions.
d ® You I eat I ice cream I at the movies. a Where does Mia live?

b Where does the movie company put her


e ©We I sit I in the back rows.
money?

c When can Mia spend her money?


f ®® My friends I watch I the movie I in the
front row.
d Does Mia have any dreams for the future?
In case she does, what are these dreams
about?
10 Rewrite the sentences in activity 9 so they
are true for you.

a CULTURAL FACT
A lot of child stars become Hollywood
superstars. Jessica Alba, Drew Barrymore
and Leonardo DiCaprio are some famous
examples. Do you know any in your country?
ll GRAMMAR GUIDE page 120

one hundred thirteen 113


Going t:o the Movies
CofiM Listen and complete the
dialogue between Joseph and
Ava.

What's on?

Speaking Task
Summer Love is on. Do you like
a ? Prepare a dialogue between you and Joseph.

I hate romantic First, choose a movie you want to see.


comedies. What about
The Monster Returns? It's
ab _

I don't like horror movies. They're


awful. How about Year 2222? Do
you like c _
movies?

I don't mind science-fiction


movies. What do you think
ofd _
movies?

I love them. They're great.

Let's see lnvincibles Return!


ToYUIND
Good idea.
Think about what Joseph says.
Whats on? What do you think of ... ?
I hate ... What about ... ? Lets see ... I
I don't mind ...
Talking about Likes and Dislikes Think about what you say.
Do you like romantic comedies? ... is on. Do you like ... ? / love ... They're great.
What do you think of animated I don't like ... How about ... ? Good idea.
movies?
I love them. They're great©©
I like western movies.©
Write your dialogue.
I don't mind science-fiction
movies.@
I don't like horror movies. They're
awful.® Work in pairs. Take tums practicingyour dialogue.
I hate romantic comedies.®®
El CULTURE
And the Oscar Goes to ...
Every year, all over the world, movie fans and the entertainment community turn their
attention to the Academy Awards (or the Oscars, as they are affectionately known). The
awards are presented during a glamorous ceremony by a non-profit organization called
AMPAS (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences), based in Beverly Hills, California.

Nowadays, the Academy Awards ceremony has 24 categories, but the ones fans look forward to
are: Best Picture, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Supporting Actor
and Best Supporting Actress.

All the winners receive an Oscar statuette - a knight standing on a reel of film and holding a sword.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Art director Cedric Gibbons designed it. The statuette is made of gold-plated
metal, stands 34.3cm tall and weighs 3.8kg.

A popular story suggests the statuette was named after an Academy librarian said it looked like her
uncle Oscar. However, the origin of the nickname has never been determined.

1 Read and listen to the article about the Oscars. Then complete the sentences below.
a The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and c The Oscar statuette the winners receive is
Sciences. based in , presents made of _
the awards.
d A popular story suggests the statuette was
b The Academy Awards ceremony has named after an Academy librarian said the
______ categories. statuette looked like her _

2 Match the titles of the worldwide Mighest-grossing Best Picture winners-in the historyof the
Oscars with their description.

DThe story about a Civil-War- D It is about Prince A lbert, D An epic-romance-disaster


era drama took home eight who became the ki ng of movie about the sinking of
Oscars, including Best England (King Geor geVI) a ship. It stars Leonardo
Actress (Vivien Leigh as and struggled to ov ercome DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as
Scarlett O'Hara) and Best his speech impedim ent. members of different social
Director (Victor Fleming). classes who fall in love.

DA British movie set and filmed in India which D It is the third movie in a trilogy: the final
tells the story of 18-year-old Jamal, a poor confrontation between the forces of good
boy from the slums of Mumbai. He takes and evil fighting for control of the future of
part in a contest and is accused of cheating. Middle-Earth.

Slumdog
..---~~c:::"""1mriirn1'·~ Gone with
the Wind
Millionaire
(1939): (2008):
$406 million
...,. •ll!"Dn.1 $6. a billion

Lord of the Rings:


The Return of the
King (2003):
$1.44 billion
The King's
Titanic (1997): Speech (2010):
$3.23 billion $450 rni\\iOO

one hundredfifteen 115


VOCABULARY 2

TV Shows
cartoon comedy show documentary
Look at the TV guide. Match the TV shows drama game show reality show
with the words in the box. Which words soap opera sports show
don't have a match? talk show the news

hannelTwo h nn IThr.
5:00 The Simpsons 5:00 Lost 5:00 World ChampionshipTennis
The Simpson family has another adventure The survivors of an air crash look for food. Action from today's Men's Final at
In the town of Springfield. Wimbledon.

II

6:00 The News and Weatherat Six 6:00 I'm a Celebrity 6:00 The Price Is Right
All the day's news and the weather for Watch recent events from the jungle as Contestants compete to win lots of
tomorrow. celebrities compete. prizes.

2 Listen and repeat.

Use the words in activity 1 to write


m READING 2

sentences about your favorite TV shows. 1 Scan the text on page 117. Do young
Mv tavorite cartoon is Tom and Ierrv. people watch more TV than their parents?

2 What text genre is it?


a A magazine interview. b A news article.
4 INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and
answer questions about your favorite TV 3 Read and listen to the text. Then
shows. write T for true and F for false.

What's your
a 0 Parentswatch 1V for about three hours a day.
favorite cartoon? b L J Many young people watch movies on their
lVs.
c Ovoung people have a healthy lifestyle.
It's Tom and Jerry.
What about you?
d 0 Over half of teenagers have a computer in
their room.
e 0 Lots of teenagers are tired at school.
116 one hundred sixteen
UNIT 7

Ill GRAMMAR 2

Subject and Object Pronouns


1 Read the sentences below. Then match the
object pronouns with the words they refer to.
a Show them this article.
b Their parents usually watch i1 for 3 hours.
c Do young people watch them online?
Omovies
Dyour parents
nTV
2 Complete the chart with the object
pronouns from activity 1.

they

3 Underline the words to complete the rules.


a We use object pronounsto repeat I avoid
repeating names and nouns.
b We use objectpronouns beforeI after the verbs.
4 Choose the correct words to complete

[J)
o your parents say you watch too much each sentence.
TV? Do they think you always watch
a Soap operasare my favoriteTV show. I I Me
cartoons and reality shows? So show
them this article. A new report says really like watching them with my family.
that young people watch TV for one hour a day, b Hugh's TV is new. I like watching some
but their parents usually watch it for three hours. cartoons with him I he.
This report also says that young people don't watch c My mom hates soft drinks. She never drinks
many movies on their TVs. This generation prefers they /them.
computers, so do young people watch them online? d My sister likes listeningto music with me I I.
Yes, they do! They watch them on streaming -;~:·.:•·My friends and I loveTV sport shows. Us I
services like Netflix, Hulu or Amazon.
We watch soccer games every week.
The computer is now a replacement for the TV
and a lot of teenagers spend their time on it: they f My brother sometimes plays video games
surf the internet to play games, listen to music'and with we/ us.
download songs. More than 50 per cent of n-rj 5 Complete the dialogue with the correct
year-olds have a computer in their room and they subject or object pronouns.
don't get enough sleep because of it Teenagers
sleep for only four hours so they are very tired the Chris Do you like watching TV in your free time?
next day at school. Jim No, a __ don't like b __ very much. I
Do you agree? Do you usually stay up late during prefer listening to music.
the week? Discuss your opinion with your friends Chris Do you like surfing the internet?
and send us a message. We want to hear from our Jim Not much, but my sister and I have
readers. computer games. c __ like playing
d __ .

6 CoilM Listen and check your answers.


4 fl CLASS VOTE Do you agree with the
news article? Ill GRAMMAR GUIDE page 120

one hundred-seventeen 117


(4 CLIL
ART

1 CoflM Read and listen. Answer the 3 Choose the correct answers.
question.
Who wrote most of The Beatles' songs? The Beatles Quiz
. ' Rit!go Starr plays the ...
1 drums 2 keyboards 3 electric guitar
2 Complete the text about the Beatles with
• John Lennon's first band was called ...
the words in the box.
1 The Bootlegs
r-•------------------------------------~
' Cavern Club five four 1960s 17 : 2 The Fab Four
~--------------------------------------~ 3 The Quarrymen
The Beatles are the most famous pop band of
The Beatles broke up in ...
the a and they are from
Liverpool. There are b _ 11967 2 1970 3 1981
members in the band: John Lennon, Paul • The Beatles regularly played in ...
McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. 1 Barcelona 2 Hamburg 3 Paris
They played concerts at the c _
Who is the youngest member of the Beatles?
in Liverpool. They have d _
1 George Harrison
number one hit records and they have
e movies. Thousands of 2 Paul McCartney
tourists visit the Cavern Club every year. 3 John Lennon
Movie Types

TV Shows

cartoon comedy show documentary

game show reality show soap opera

sports show talk show the news

one hundred nineteen 119


Simple Present: Review

j 11You like D I I you go to the movies?


Yes, I I you d . No, I I you don't.
~He/ She /It likes
[ We I You I They like
Do rs he I she I it o to the movies?
Yes, he/ she I it do s. No, he/ she /it doesn't. I
.
I

we use the simple present for routines and Do we I you I they go to the movies?
habits l Yes, we I you I they do. No, we I you I they don't.
I have dinner at 7pm every night.
in questions we use do or does before the
subject
we don't repeat the verb in short answers
Do they watch movies?
ou do not watch

m
Yes, they do. I No, they don't.
-she does not watch doesn't watch

f
/You They do no; w;tch - don't wat h

to form the negative we use don't or doesn't


before the verb
I don't watch movies. He doesn't watch movies.

love, hate, (don't} like+ -ing


we use the -Ing form of the verb after love, like, don't like and hate

lI e
I
I


©©

lt You

He I She I It
love reading movie reviews.

doesn't like watching movies ::_-==:_j


like talking about adventure movies.

I®®
l We I You I They hate choosing the movies.

Subject and Object Pronouns


we use both subject and object pronouns to
avoid repetition when they appear the second
!you you lthey time in a sentence
Erick is the new teacher. Do ¥QY like him?

I
l
l I
subject pronoun

! me you him I her I it us jyou them ! object pronoun (= Erick)


Rachel eats candies eveiy day. Sb§ loves them I
we use subject pronouns to replace the subject subject pronoun
of the sentence (the person or thing that (=Rachel) object pronoun (= candies)
performs the action)
we use object pronouns to replace the nouns
that receive the action of the verb in a sentence

120 one hundred twenty


love, hate, {don't} like + -ing
• PROGRESS CHECK
5 Write complete sentences. Use love, hate,
(don't) like+ -ing.
Movie Types
a ©© I I go I to the movies I every week.
1 Order the letters to make movie types.
b ®® My parents I watch I talk shows I on TV
a hoorrr _ e tedmiana _
b eenrstw _ f ehillrrt _ c ©We I listen to I music.
c aafnsty _ g arw _
d ® Rebecca I download I movies.
d cdemoy _ h niotac _

TV Shows Subject and Object Pronouns


2 Write the types of TV show.
6 Circle the correct words.

a Anne doesn't like eating popcorn. She never


buys it I they.
b I don't like soap operas. I hardly ever watch
they /them.
c My dad watches the news every day. Him I
He never misses it.

d Take the children to bed. Don't let them I


they watch this movie!

Grammar Buildup 7
.......... m
Simple Present: Review 7 Complete the dialogue with the correct
form of the words in parentheses.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct Caleb Do you a (like watch) TV?
form of the verbs in parentheses. Riley Yes, I do. I b (love watch)
documentaries. How about you? Do you
a He (watch) movies on the
like them?
weekend.
Caleb No, I don't. I c (like)
b He (not download) movies.
cartoons and sports shows. Do you like
c My sister (collect) posters of d (they I them)?
movie stars. Riley Sports shows are OK. e you
____ (have) a favorite TV show?
4 Complete the questions with do or does.
Caleb I'm not sure. Football Focus f _
Then write short answers.
(be) good.
a you go to the movies on the Riley When is g on television?
weekend? Caleb It h (be) on television every
Saturday. How about you? What
b your best friend like war movies? i (be) your favorite TV show?
Riley Neighbours.
c your parents watch a lot of Tv? Caleb On no! I j (not like) soap
operas. They k (be) terrible!

one hundred twenty-one 121


Adventure

- ' .
'; .~

...........
• . lt.
:.. - .. ;. .
.......~·
'
.;r.., ... _. , ...~, ~.
r
e-
.·. . _.,,.
m VOCABULARY 1

Survival Skills
1 Match pictures 1-5 with the words in the
box. Cross out the four activities that
aren't in the pictures. 4 Make phrases with the verbs in activity 1
and the words below.
I
I
: build D camp [l chop D ------- --·- ------------------------~ I
fires animals food fruit
D D D
I

: climb cook find in a river in a tent trees wood


I
I

: fish D hike 0 look for D


_____ . - ':"'- ----
-------- - .. ·-----
2 Listen and repeat.

Underline the correct words to complete


the ad.

Can You Survive In the Wiid?


Learn how to on one of our fantastic courses!

a Hike/ Look for in the mountains


during the day and at night b sleep I
find outdoors under the stars' c Cool< I
Camp your own food! Learn how to
d fish I find in lakes and rivers and
e camp I climb trees. We teach you to
f hike I chop wood and g build I sleep
a fire.
Call us at (303) 450 8620 TODAY!

124 one hundred twenty-four


READING 1

1 Readthe text quickly. What text genre 3 Read the text again. Then write T for true
does it illustrate? or F for false.
a a PSA (public service announcement) a D Canadians don't like camping.
b 'a display advertisement b D Survive in the Wild isn't for children.
c D You can learn three skills on the Family
Day course.

d D You sleep at home during the Adventure


Weekend.
In G.anada, camping is becominJI 11e.i:y pnpurar, People are
bored by life in the crty and fhay a:re looking forways to get e D The River Safari starts on a Friday
bac1t fo oatme. Su1vlve fn the Wiid is an organlzaflon th:at afternoon.
teaches people how to survive ould:oors by using natural
resources. Basic survival techniques include how to hunt,
4 Which is the best course for people who ...
fish and prepare food and how to stay wa~m and safe. Here
are three of the survi.val eourses you can try. a , .. enjoy adventure, like sleeping outdoors,
liln the Family Oaycour-se, you learn three basic skills in a day: and are free for two days?
how to build a fire, how to look torfood and how to cook food.
While you read this, a family is making a fire with friction.
b ... love learning new things and spending
If you're looking for adventure and you are free for the whole time on the water?
weekend, try the Adventure Weekend.
Right now, some people are making simple tools for hunting c ... want to learn survival skills but are only
and a boy Is climbing a tree. He's sleeping outdoors tonight,
so he's looking for wood to build a fire. free on one day?

Alternatively, why not try the Two-day River Safari? You can
.ma~e a Jl~noe and"learn a lot of new skills. The course begins
~At\r"Fitd~ aft r sclloof and the.re are lots Of ac.tivities
011 offer At tftjs.,moment one family. is ftshin11, ot'1,ers are When reading, highlight new nouns with
swimming, anif the safari leader is chopping wood to build their verbs.
a fire. §;-
prepare food, chop wood, build a fire

5 Make can sometimes mean create. Check


(.r) the words that go with make and mark
a cross (,K) on the words that don't.
r--------------------------------•
:: a canoe D an exam o: :
2 Cl>HM Read, listen and underline the
survival skills the text mentions.
: a fire
I D homework o:,
~--------------------------------4
one hundred twenty-five 125
Iii GRAMMAR 1

Present..Progressive(Review) Complete the journal with the correct


form of the verbs in parentheses. Use
the present progressive affirmative or
negative.

-
He 'i; swimming in the river.
She isn't chopping wood.
aren't climbin trees.
~name ls Lucy and I a _
(write) my diary on a catamal"Gln.
1 Look at the sentences in the chart and
Ib (share> a cabin with
complete the rules. Sophie and Kia. At the moment Sophie and
a We form. the present progressive Kia c (not work), they
affirmative with subject + + d (chat). ~ brother ;5ack is
verb+ -ing. also here. But today he e _
(not (leel) well. He f (rest) on
b We add after be and before the
his bed. We g -------(try) lots o(l
verb + -ing to form the negative.
new activities. It's great!
2 '
Complete the sentences with the
present progressive form of the verbs in
parentheses. . -1
ue ti ns and.short answers . _ .j

Am I fishing?
Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
Are you swimming?
Yes, you are. No,you aren't.
Is he sleeping?
Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
Are we chatting?
Yes.we re. No,we aren't.

4 Look at the sentences in the chart. Do we


repeat the -ing form in the short answer?

b Write complete questions.


you I eating well?
Ar« you eotinq well?

a you I sleep in a bed?

b the sun I shine?


These young people a (learn) how to
sail. They b (sleep) on the catamaran for c your brother i makei new friends?
a week. The group leader c (put on) his
life jacket. He d (demonstrate) the d your friends I have I a good time?
safety instructions. The cook e ----- (make)
dinner in the kitchen. We f (have) a e you I swim I in the sea?
good time!

126 one hundred twenty-six


Present Progressive for
Future Arrangements • LISTENING

I'm playiQg tennis tomorrow afternoon. Young Adventurers


You're sleeping on a boat next week.
He's camping in the forest on Saturday.
They aren't hunting on the weekend.
What are you doing this evening?

6 Look at the sentences in the chart. What


do the words in red refer to?

7 Look at Will's diary. Complete his plans


with the time expressions in the box.
·--------------------------------------·
I I
on Friday on Saturday morning ,

this afternoon tomorrow morning


, on Saturday evening 1
·--------------------------------------~ 1 Look at the pictures of Amanda Jones
(AJ) and Aaron Powell (AP). What are they
doing?

2 CDtmM Listen to a radio show about


9am: take 10am: go the adventurers in activity 1. Match each
English swimming adventurer (AJ or AP) with destinations a-d.
exam with Dad
a Dthe North Pole
5pm: play
7pm: have
pizza with
7pm: Lou b 0 Mont Blanc
has a c [] Kilimanjaro
basketball Lou and
lzzie
party!
d Dthe South Pole

a I'm playing basketball _ 3 CDl:liM Listen again and underline the


correct words.
b We're having an English exam _
a Amanda Jones is 14 I 16 years old.
c Lou and lzzie are having pizza with me _ b She's going on her adventure next year I
month.

d My dad and I are going swimming _ c I 8,000 calories a day.


Her body needs 5,000
d Aaron Powell climbed Mont Blanc three I
e Lou is having a party _ four years ago.

8 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and


answer questions about your plans for
e He is training at home
f
I in another country.
Aaron Powell is I isn't missing school.

this week.
El CULTURAL FACT
What are you
Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones. Two
doing this
of them are extinct but the highest peak
afternoon? I'm playing is dormant and can erupt again. It has ice
tennis. fields and glaciers that are receding due to
global warming.
D GRAMMAR GUIDE page 134
one hundred twenty-seven 127
(=£) SPEAKING

A SchoolTrip
Listen and complete the dialogue.
Where are Daniel and Sam going on the
weekend?

Are you going on the


school camping weekend?

Yes, I am I What do you


think about buying our
a together?

Good idea! Are you free Speaking Task


after school tomorrow?
Prepare a dialogue between you and Daniel.
Sorry, I'm busy, I'm going to
the movies with my cousin
tomorrow. What about on
Tuesday b ?
First, look at the poster below and decide
On Tuesday afternoon I'm playing
what you need to buy.
basketball with my neighbors.
I L I N G
Hmm, I'm actually busy on E D
Tuesday, too. So let's do it on
Saturday, how about that?

Saturday's fine for me.


Where do we meet?

What about in front of the


c ?

All right. What time? Think about what Daniel says.


Are you going on the sailing weekend?
How about meeting at half Are you free ... ?
past d ? That's fine. Where do we meet?
What time?
Sounds good. See you then I See you then!

Greatl See you then!


Think about what you say.
Yes! Let's buy ... together.
Sorry, I'm busy. What about ... ?
What about ... ?
How about meeting at ... ?
Making Plans Great! See you!

Are you free afterschool tomorrow?


Sorry, I'm busy. What about on Tuesday
Write your dialogue.
afternoon?
Where do we meet?
What about in front of the supermarket?
Work in pairs. Taketurns practicing your
What time?
dialogue.
How about meeting at half past four?

128 one-hundred-twenty-eight
m CULTURE

Get Read for.the Adventure of a· Lifetrrne!


Bungee, skydiving, canyoning, zi-plining ... Travelers who want to combine their love of the
outdoors with their adventurous spirit can do it in the home ofadventure tourism - New Zealand!
Check out some of. them:

looking for adventure?


Want a combination of
This iconic activity is a must-try! adrenaline, nature and
Get inside a giant, inflatable speed? Zip your way past
ball and roll down a hill at great harbor views on
OGO Rotorua, a place famous Waiheke Island, spectacular
for naturalhot springs and native forests, across rivers
the fascinating Maori culture. and canyons.
A great activity for the entire
family!

It is one of New Zealand's


wildest adventures!
New Zealand's r.i:ia!!Jmif.icent You can slide down
landscapes take on an extra rocks, climb and jump
dimension when ','Ou'r.e in remote mountain
12,())00 feet~r.i t e air. If it is locations around
your first time, don't w0rr,y: Awckland,
experieneed sf<.ydivers teach Coromanctel, Nelson,
vou step-by-step what to do Canterbury and Wanaka.
dt:1ring the jump and what to
expect1

1 Read and listen to the informationabout adventurein New Zealand. Match the
columns.
a You can bungee jump at Kawarau Bungee site how to proceed during the jump.
b Experienced skydivers can show you or at New Zealand's highest bungee at the top of
c If you like adrenaline, nature and speed, the Nevis.

d Canyoning offers the possibility of many is a great activity for family fun at OGO Rotorua.
activities zip-lining across rivers, forests and canyons is a
e The experience of rolling down a hill must-do.
inside a ball in many remote mountain locations around New
Zealand.
2 What adventuresportsare there in your country? Where can you practice them?

one hundredtwenty-nine 129


m VOCABULARY 2 READING 2

Feeling~ 1 Skim the text and answer: what does this


article describe?
1 Listen and repeat the words in
a the adventures of a traveler in the African
the box. Then match them to pictures 1-6.
jungle.
Cross out the ones that are not illustrated.
b the day to day of a traveler visiting an African
r--- ··-- --------• • ·•-•••-- • ••-·---~ tribe.
D 0
t

: angry bored embarrassedll :


n 2
I
Read and listen. Check your
:I excited D jealous nervous D answers.
! pleased ll
sad 0 scared D
l surprised D tired 0 worried D
-------------------------·-------·
a

bored scared

II II

II

nervous jealous

2 Answer the questions so they are true for


you. Use words from activity 1. 3 Read the text again. Then write'T for true
How do you feel ... or F for false.

. . . before an important exam? a 0 Life with the Tribe is a comedy show .


I (eel nervous.
b 0 Joshua's getting up at the same time as
a ... when you see an enormous spider? usual.

b ... when your classmate breaks your things?


c 0 He's making lunch for his family.

d D His children are bored because they're


doing nothing.
c ... after a long day at school?
e DJoshua doesn't usually like the sea.
d ... when you don't pass an exam? f DThe family are feeling excited about the
experience.

130 ~ne hu~f.lr!~thirty


Iii GRAMMAR 2

Simple Present and 3 Underline the correct words.


Present Progressive

Where doesshe usually work?


~~~~~~~~~~~~--j
Liam and Liz are teenagers ...
She always works from home.
a ... but they usually do I are doing
completely different things.
present progressive b Liam is sporty. He always plays I
What are they doing in Africa? is never playing sports.
c Liz is very different.
They're living with a tribe.
She sings I is
singing in the choir
1 Look at the sentences in the chart and once a week.
underline the correct words to complete d This week they sw11p.:.:
the rules.
I are swapping lives,
a We use the simple present to talk about families arid friends.
activities in progress I habits. e Liam stays I is
b We use the present progressive to talk about staying with Liz's
activities in progress / habits. family at the moment
and Liam's parents · '
2 Complete the chart below with the time look after I are
expressions in the box. looking after Liz.
·--------------------------------------· I
always at the moment every weekend
never now on Mondays 4 Write complete questions. Use the simple
once a week this week today usually present or present progressive.

~---------------------------------~----A a What sports I you I play I today?

b you I feel I scared I now?


always,

c How often I you I sleep outdoors?

d you I swim I this week?


PRONUNCIATilON

Isl 5 m INTERFACE Work in pairs. Ask and


answer the questions in activity 4.
1 Listen and repeat.
·--------------------------------·
school sleep sports swim ' What sports -are you
~--------------------------------· playing today?
2 Listen to the sentences and
repeat.
Today I'm playing soccer.
a We sometimes sleep outdoors. How about you?
b She swims at the sports club after
school.
12 GRAMMAR GUIDE page 134
one hundred thirty-one 131
a WRITING

An Online Diary Entry •


1 Read and listen. Then answer the
questions.
a Where is Tommy? Day one
It's the first day of
b What is he doing on day one? our vacation. We're
in Mabou, in the
southeast of Canada. Today we're hiking along the
coastline and I'm excited! We're hiking about 20km.
• LANGUAGE FOCUS There are four of us in the group. The group leader,
Michael, works as a PE teacher in a school. He often
Conjunctions walks long distances. His wife, Jane, is a nurse and
Join your sentences with and, but and she's great. My dad is with us, too. He loves climbing
because. mountains. And finally, there's me. I don't usually like
We'rehiking along the coast and I'm excited! adventure but I'm having a good time. My sister isn't
I don't normally like adventure but I'm having here because she's studying. She's very jealous.
a good time. Day two
My sister isn't here because she's studying. I'm surprised because we're walking fast today. We're
' sitting on some rocks at the moment because we're
having a sandwich. Tonight we're camping outdoors
and Michael and Jane are building the shelter.
2 Look at the sentences in the Language Everyone is happy!
Focus. Complete the rules with end; More again soon.
because or but. posted by Tommy I Feb. 21, 201 B

a We use to contrast different


information. 4 Write an on line entry. Follow these steps.
b We use to add similar

c
information.
We use to give a reason for
Writing an Online Diary ~ntrv
something.
Step 1 >PLAN
3 Rewrite the sentences. Use and, because Decide where you are going on your vacation.
or but. Make notes under four headings:
It's A fantastic day. I'm happy. 1 Where are you?
It's a fantastic day anti I'm happy.
2 What are you doing now?
a I'm chopping wood. I'm building a fire. 3 Who are your companions?
4 What are your plans for later?

b I never climb trees with my friends. I'm


scared.
Step 2 > WRITE
Write a first draft. Use your notes from Step 1
and the blog on this page to help you.

c We're camping tonight. My mom isn't Step 3 > CHECK


coming.
Check your work. Connect some of your
sentences with and, because and but.

d They're looking for food. They're hungry. Step 4 > WRITE


Write your final copy and hand in your work.

132 one-hundred thirty-two


Survilfal Skills

Feelings

bored embarrassed

excited

nervous
jealous pleased sad

scared surprised tired worried

one hundred thirty-three 133


Present-Progressive Simple Present and
Present Progressive

You
He I She /It
'm
're
's
I My cousin usually liv in New York.
He i t ying with us at the moment.

l
building a fire.
We 're
're
You
They 're
Spelling: verb + -ing
add -ing to most verbs
build ... building climb ..... climbing

for verbsthat end in -e, omit the -e and


l ~OU
He/ She /It
'mnot
aren't
isn't
add -ing
hike hiking make making
fishing.
We aren't for verbs that end in -ie, change the -ie to -y
You aren't and add -ing
They aren't
'---- tie tying

for one-syllable verbs that end in a vowel +


a consonant (except w, x or y), double the
consonant and add -ing
you hit . hitting
Is he I she /it
climbing trees? for two-syllable verbs that end in a stressed
Are we
Are you vowel + a consonant, double the consonant
Are they and add -ing
begin ~ beginning

Yes, I am. No, I'm not.


Yes, you are. No, you aren't,
Yes, he I she I it is. No, he I she/ lt isn't.
Yes, we are. No, we aren't.
Yes, you are. No, you aren't,
Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
~~~~~

134 one hundred thirty-four


L'JI PROGRESS CHECK
Present Progressive for
Future Arrangements

Surv·ival Skills 5 Complete the sentences with the correct


form of the verbs in parentheses.
1 Match the columns to form survival skill a I (eat) pizza for dinner today.
phrases.
b We (have) a math test
a bwild Otood tomorrow.
b chop Ooutdoors c My friends (hike) on Saturday.
c climb Owood d My teacher (not work) next
d hike Otrees week.
e cook 0 in the mountains e I (study) at university next
f sleep Otires year.

Feelings Simple Present and Present


Progressive
2 Find seven adjectives that describe
feelings in the word search. 6 Underline the correct words.

A N G R y x y s A D a My cousin lives I is usually living in Mew


York.
Q E D s c A R E D G
b At the moment he stays I is staying with us.
8 R j D J E L D G F
c In New York he plays I is playing basketball
0 v E w 8 z L G ·M A
every day.
R 0 u T I R E D K H d He doesn't play I isn't playing basketball
E u x s E 0 L p A w today.

........
D s u R p R I s E D e We fish I are fishing in the river now.


Present Progressive
3 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the verbs in parentheses.
7 Complete the dialogue. Use the correct
a He (climb) trees. form of the verbs in parentheses.
b They (not build) a camp. Ashley a (be) you free after
c She (fish) today. school today?
d l (not chop) wood now. Chris Yes, I b but I usually
e We (sleep) outdoors tonight. c (go) to scouts on
Fridays.
4 Order the words to make questions. Ashley Is there scouts today?
a he I fishing I Is ? Chris No there isn't. They d _
(camp) this weekend but I
b fires I they I Are I building ? e ·(not go) with them.
Ashley We f ---~-(fish) this afternoon.
e chopping I Is I wood I she ? Do you want to come?
Chris Oh, yes please. What time?
d Are I looking for I you I toad ? Ashley We g (meet) at five
o'clock next to the river.

e trees I Am I climbing I I ? Chris Sounds good. See you then!


Ashley Great! See you then!

one hundred thirty-five 135


VOCABULARY

Sita r.il:
Whichf isto
Which N is a TV show Which A ls a catch food from Which A are you
that informs you of movie with drawn the river I ocean 7 when things go
what is happening? characters? wrong?

Which S are you


when you're Which S shows soccer
Which H is a movie
afraid? and tennis on TV?
genre?


Which B are you when Which Mis for
the countryside? something doesn't movies with
Which C is for
entertain you? singing and
preparing food?
dancing?

Which C is a funny
movie? Which T are you after
a very busy day?

Which J are you when \l\/hich G and S show


you feel someone is more people playing to win
successful than you? prizes on TV?

Which Dis a TV
Which B is to make show with real Which.Sand Fare
a house? stories, facts and for movies about
analyses? technology and the
future?

• •

Which C is to go Which F is for Which E are you when


up a mountain? movies set in an you blush and feel like
imaginary, magic hiding?
world?


Which N are you
Which T and S shows Which W is for when you have
interviews on TV? movies with tanks something difficult
and bombs? and important
ahead?

Which C is for cutting Which R and C is a


Which S dovou do
or slicing? funny movie about
when you are tired?
love?

Which S are you


Which C do you
Which S is the when something
do with a tent
opposite of happy? unexpected happens?
outdoors?
Simple Present 3 Answer the questions in activity 2 so
they are true for you.
1 Complete the sentences with the simple
present form of the verbs in parentheses.

I __ff!]_ popcorn at the movie. theater. (eat)

a My dad a movie every day.


(watch)

b magazines about movie love, hate, (don't} like + -ing


stars. (not buy)
c All my classmates horror Write sentences with the correct verb
movies. (like) in the box.

d He to the movie theater once ©© love © like


a month. (not go)· ® don't like ®® hate
e My brother television and
she I ©I watch I movies
film at university. (study)
She likes watchi11q mor•ies.

2 Write questions using the simple a we I ®®I play I soccer in the rain
present. Then write short answers
using the affirmative./ or the negative b they I©© I eat I n:w mom's pasta
Xform.

you I like I war movies ?X c my father I© /listen I to hip-hop


Do vou like war movies?
No I don't. d I/ ®I do I homework in the morning
a your sister I eat I ice cream ? ./
e my sister I ®I swim

b your friends I like I comedies ? ./


Subject and Object Pronouns
c your uncle I go I to school ? X 5 Circle the correct words.
[iJ; He don't like she If.yo
a That's mom's new car. I I She loves he I it.
d you I buy I ever I DVDs ? ./
b Do they /them go to school with she I her?
c Do you I them want these cookies? My
e your classmates I watch I a lot of movies ? X sister doesn't want they I them.
d He / We live here. That letter's for I / us.
e Where are you I her? I can't see.you I she.
GRAMMAR

Present Progressive (Review) 8 Order the words to make questions.


6 Complete the sentences with the Then write short answers.
present progressive affirmative form of your brother I a good time I having I Is ? ./
the verbs in parentheses. ls voiir brother having a good time? Yes, lte is.

I 'm fishinq on the lake with my dad. (fish) a looking for I you I Are I wild'mushrooms ? ./

a George in the sea. (swim)


b you I feeling well I Are ? X
b My cousins in their
bedroom. (sleep)
c having I Are I your classmates I a party ? X
c We a good time.
(have)
d early /Tom I bed I going I is I to ? ./
'd She pizza in my
kitchen. (make)
e You lots of new Simple Present and
activities. (try) Present Progressive
f The sun . (shine) 9 Circle the correct words.

7 Write sentences with the affirmative or My mom works /(is working) in New York
negative form of the present progressive. this week.
a My cousins often camp I are often
We I not camp I in the forest. We I camp I
camping outdoors in the summer.
near the lake.
We aren't camping in the forest. We're camping b I stay I am staying at my grandparent's
near the lake. house today.
a They I not build I a fire. They I not cook c They win I are winning the race at the
outdoors. moment.
d My teacher goes I is going swimming
every day.
b I I make I lots of new friends. I I have I a
great time. Present Progressive for
Future Arrangements
10 Write sentences using the present
c She I sleep / in a tent. She I not sleep I progressive.
indoors.
I I eat I pizza tonight.
I'm eating pizza touiqht.

d We I climb I trees and we I try I new a Paul I have I a party I on Saturday evening.
activities.
b We I study I for the exam I today.

e I I not chat I with my friends. c I I not play I rugby I next week.


• Do you like movies 7
• What do you think
makes a great movie
great?
• Do you think
moviemaking is
an interesting job? ~~-
Why (not)?

1 George Lucas is an American filmmaker and entrepreneur, the creator of the Star Wars
movies. Read a quote by him and share your opinion with your classmates.

When talking about mass media


entertainment, we use the word movie.
When referring to the art or to an artistic
creation, we can use the word film. In the
United Kingdom, the word film refers to
both mass entertainment and artistic motion
pictures. In the United States, the word
movie is the most used.
Based on <https:l/stephenfollows.com/fllm-vs·movie/>.
Accessed on January 9, 2018.

Filmmaking involves a variety of skills and steps. Read some of the steps involved and match
them with their most appropriate tip.

a write a script Drhe crew can help with all technical and practical things.

b create a storyboard D It helps telling a story with a beginning, a middle and an end.

c find locations Orhey may be professionals, or friends and family can take part.

d get actors for the movie Ovou need to organize the scenes, review them and add the audio.

e recruit a crew DActors need to get onto the set to practice the lines before filming.
f buy or rent filming equipment Drhis series of pictures helps to outline what will happen in the

g rehearse the scenes r--i story.


lJYou'll need a camera, lights, and something to record audio.
h dress the actors in their costumes
film the scenes in the movie
D Look for places that match the script, indoors or outdoors.
j focus on visuals
DActors may need certain types of clothing and makeup.
k edit the movie
D Make sure the frame is in focus and you have proper lighting.
D Shoot the scenes many times, if necessary.
Making a Short Film
Get together in groups of four or five students to
make a -short film. It can be only one-minute long
or reach up to 40 minutes, including the credits.
Doing
1 Choose a movie genre and a theme. Then
complete the chart.

Ci) ~ ~
...
P.•

v
Comedy Detective Drama Horror

Romance
~ +t- ~
Western Thriller Action Historic

00
p oo
§]~ ~
~
Cartoon Adventure Documentary Crime Fantasy 3 Follow the guidelines:
• Write a short script.
• Get classmates, friends, family for the movie.
• Find locations to shoot.
• Organize costumes and props, if necessary.
• Rehearse the scenes.
• Film the scene: pay attention to the visuals and
lighting.
• Edit the short film using a free video editor
. (for example, <https://movie-maker-free-video-
editor.en.softonic.com/> **).

Presenting
4 When the productions are ready, share them with
your classmates!
5 If you think your production deserves to be seen
internationally, you can upload it to YouTube
or other video platforms, or even submit it to
amateur short film festivals. Here are some
examples:
• British International Amateur Film Festival:
<https://filmfreeway.com/britishlnternational
AmateurFilmFestival-881896> **
• Zubroffka International Short Film Festival:
<www.filmfestivallife.com/Zubroffka-
lnternational-Short-Film-Festival/> **
• Short to the Point:
<https://spunepescurt.ro/> **

*We suggest you make a short film of 5 minutes at the


maximum. Remember that it needs to be edited I
**Accessed on January 9, 2018.
NOTES

142 one hundred forty-two


Workbook
Introductions Numbers
1 Complete the sentences with the words in 4 Write the numbers in full to complete the
the box. sequences.
r- - --- -------· --- -----------~-----•
three, tou1 , five
: classmates classroom frjPnd :
!
I
~!~nt
~
t~jl~ _ ~ . __-,=- !
I a eleven, twelve, tb.ln1J;,"Y!
b nineteen, ,o.i:fi IPfu1 , twenty-one
a Hi, I'm Elena. I'm 10. I'm a ~rlJl;i04; . J.J t :: ' H . .
b Hello. My name's David and this is my
6n !o11•1 cl. , Rob
c ·~,.~VI ~/-llt''tt\h1rty-n1ne,
d eighty, ninety, · w(Y\ forty

c This is our ~.o,rho_n. , Mrs. Daniels. Ordinals


. ,
i
d These are our '!: " •J. 1) 'IY)Q!a.1, Paul and
Louise. Ii 5 Complete the sentences to make them true.
e This is our ClO,JJ/)}l&&~l'} 68. a January is ~he ~)&if month of the year.
b F is the AiJd1 · letter of the alphabet.
Demonstrative Pronouns c The twelfth month of the year is del:Q/n{f;e!i
2 Look at the pictures and complete the d The twentieth letter of the alphabet is .l__.
sentences with this, that, these or those.
Months and· Days
Complete the sequences.
a ~,Tuesday, Wednesday
b February, {}11/V]lkl, April

b --->oati..;..y1 o~~-
- is c Thursday, 7_,!d A,:! 1.<fsaMrday

are my pencils. an English dictionary. d September, October, 1)1,&\/f n1!_~ '(

Times
7 Look at the clocks and write the times;

c
is my pen. notebooks are brown.

The Alphabet and Spelling


3 Match the letters in the box with the
letters they rhyme with below,
r -- ·-·-- --- -·-·

¥ w
I. .x,
a B,D,_L c U, 0, '±}_
b M,_N_ d A,J,K..

144 -one hundred forty-four


WORKBOOK - STARTER UNIT

Classroom Objects
8 Look at the pictures and complete the crossword.

i

p
t: N .8 .r-
NI 0 7 F~ l
() 0 f/
•\

CJ 1'?
L.
'I
B A ( J( )
_)

r !~ 11 lJ. i~ '' p .£
L-

r,

Colors Classroom Language


9 Order the letters and write the colors. 11 Complete the sentences with the words in
nogare the box.
a e. d r
:- -.- - -- - - - - ~- - - ~ - - ~i-- - - - - - ---:
b I e bu ~ - - - - - - - !~I?~~~ - - - ~eJJ,!;~~'!1- - - -~~ - - - - - - _ j
c nrege
d loywel ' Can I have the dictionary, please?' 'Yes, of
e klabc course. Here you are:
a 'What bLlAjL are we on?'
10 f.nswer the questions about you. 'We are orfpage 145: A A
b 'How do you 1,LJ:)l!l} 'ruler'?'
'R-U-L:E-R:· t
c ' hf911fa do you say that in English?'
'It's pen:
d 'May I go to the R[:,,bi1frt?!h,. please?'
e 'Can you JLP r)1 tv't that, please?'
'Of course: i·

one hundred forty-five .145


.My World
IB VOCABULARY 1 . Read the clues and write the words.
,.

Countries and Nationalities This country is in Europe. It is south of the UK


and north of Spain. The capital is Paris.
1 Find 15 countries in the word search.
What country is this? FflaLfl,A ..Q
~
D (B E L G I u Ml p 0 M
What nationality are the people? ,j- wclz
.

B c A M
-
(J- A p A N L (ti\
s 0 u c 0 M B I {s\ v ~
This country is in .South America. It is
A (V s }:)
... .::....
N Qi A iM" P· E· J south of Colombia. The capital is Quito .

I N 'T c H R N
\
E A c I
(R\ What country is this? bl£4~ J ,.
What nationality are the people?- Lq)fA,1 './f7U1/J1
R F R A N 0 E x I u ol
E R A ·u s c H I CN7 A" M

- L A L M 0 c R c.. I D A This blg country In thWJ.


Is
The capital is Canberra. r-r'" ,
A N I c L 0 u 0 Q 0 N
What country is this?
. "1
Ji .!) · lf j •

N c A N A
·-
D A x p R . I What nationality are the people? N UL{]( 1 {1U ))

x -· f-2
D E ~ 0 ·L 0 M B I
m
2 Complete the sentences with the This country is north of the USA.
nationality. The capital is Ottawa.~ rh .
What country is this? ~tiVVkiitLf{ /} ~. ·
Brussels is in Belgium. It's the Be/c/ian
capital.
What nationality are the people? f:: tl!J'/.t~'JVG.?11
~
a Shakira is from Colombia. She's ,,,,_..........,-.L-Z..Jl.J,,f" ..~Ml)

b Dublin is in Ireland. It's the ...1;o,


1 . .!,,:P
~!...!.....-'-

capital. This country is in North Africa. It is south of


c Manga is from Japan. It's· lt<YNl'Fl.MP Spain. The capital is Rant.
~ - I What country is this? .~1
d Burritos are from Mexico. They're fartJJ1
What nationality are the people? {lT\
/)!)'\0k [ .(, (ic,vi .
e I'm from the UK. I'm ~r~lut.i . 1

f Bevonco is from the USA. She's O/YN!lu;o1~


g Nadia Comaneci is a rr ema1n gymnast.
She is from Romania.

h Paella is a jVJtlftt]JAh dish. It's from


Spain.

146 ~~n_e hundr~d for_t_y-s~


WORKBOOI< - UNIT 1

Ill GRAMMAR 1
4 Complete the text with the affirmative
negative form of be.
or

be: Simple Present


(Affirmative and Negative)
1 Circle the correct words.
American Edwa~1.
Cullen a _))4'--J~~'-'--
1
My name ;re !@Orla. I 's from Cork a@/ a comic book character .
. in Ireland· and this is from my .collection Heb' a
of leprechauns. A leprechaun b is /1are a character in t)?e Twilight books. The books
character from Irish mythology. It c -hJJft 1 0 ~l,) very popular with ~eenagers and
c~/ aren't real. Leprechauns dis I re Id 1' f'i!,~ a big fan. They e -A:O"""':+.:l.._(J _
sm8n green men. They e@'s.'good luck great! Actor Robert Pattinson f ) .& . -I-
symbols and that's why I collect them! Cullen in the movies. In real life he g J)) mvt'L
American. He h J kl British.

Subject Pronouns and


Possessive Adjectives
5 Write the words.
subject pronoun possessive adjective
I my

: yf)t n;/,,~

ila
(I

' : s~
2 Order the words to make sentences. its

USA I the I people I from I are I American ewe i (2tt/L


American people are from the lJSA. f 7- lfif&J their
a a I char~cte~k'I'/ ;rn I not /~~o ·, ic b~ok,. ~ 1 t.
Complete the text with the words in
rJ,1i., 1uri.ro_crA/'IP . . ·, , 1I&6't\"&
the box:
b is _'t I Superman I real ' \ 'ti 1 / ,. - - . ---,J.-- - -- - - . . . - -.~·- - - . - - -,-- --- .....,.)"" . -- .
I .

c
.)~' I /·I)
.
Krypton /We
Nt lJ l,,:r,/
l
I aren't I from
)IV) )f'
/,.
'~ ,}
7
~- l ~~ ~ My . 9£ T~efr 'fa 1
'L!f-•- . t'"l!'Nl·Jl
. ' ~w . ' ,, '·
JA r-/J7(9')//1
-- - "!/ ~ .
/jll,-JJ:)')},(Jjl
.,
·----f--'------------------------------·
d ~,lajn I is,J 9n,/ evil /The Joker 'i_ 1
tire · 1,-y,:1u_,1:; 6. r1 lY/" _Wt r)v
"~; ~ »

";' :
1
1
'<{)J<n
e i'l:- Amer~a I Bo?~t~ (ajej and Oui~o IS.put~-
.(f}f} t)J 1.·; Q.<A,'. •,, 1. ! A I 1\•l i 1I
'
d/)>Y'\:.{J\.,(;CO{l'l
( '
3 Complete the sentences with the
affirmative or negative form of be.
(,/) I 'm from Japan.
a ()<) I tr1' 1 lfd:. 14. .
b (,/) My friends
( '-

and . l Jafle.-._/J fans of


Mv name's George. a __j_·m from 1

Manga .. comics. . .. ·
Canada. Max is in the picture, too. b ,.,lu re
friends. c CtJ....11A fe:,'Jt..te comic character is
c (X) They J.ci.!lt 1rW:{· just for boys. , __:-
Homer Sf pson. d , isn't ~superhero.
d . (,/) Goku 1,rn my favorite-character. e l~l/l, wife is Marge. f Q;
,J!, ~--r>
e (X) He )/i.. li?&i' . from Spain. children are Bart, Lisa and Maggie.

one hundred forty-seven 147


7 Replace the bold words with a subject 9 . Order the words to make questions.
pronoun or a possessive adjective. Then look at the pictures and
write short answers.
French I they I Are I stamps ?
Are thev French stamps?
No, they arm 't.

b on I page 11 I Are I we ? ,1
pr1g,(
• ...,

1¥1.
I/ if rf
fu\ 1':
1/fl01!]\,l'I(> .·

c Is I now I lunchtime
rt \ ;· '·Wll

This is me and my friend.


Catalina. a Catalina is
Homanian. b,Catalina's
" family is in the USA for a
year. clCatalina.land her famil~'s home town
is Bucharest, d Catalina and her family are
·happy 'fl;l the USA. 'Catalina is my best frlenrf.
e1C::a'talina and I are fans of Manga comics.
This is one. off Catalina's and my comics.
g Tt,.1s version 1sufr.<l>lif' Romania. Manga is

pop:l•!i!i:•"lal . ud
10 Complete the questions with the correct
form of be. Write short answers.
I

Andy _I_s _that Ms. Gonzalez?


Lucas (/') Yes, it is .

be: Simple Present Andy a !I .11 she your English
(Questions and Short Answers) teacher'[ i .r , '1
Lucas (X) b Jh;
111j/l A/~he's my Spanish
8 Complete the questions with (J.m 1 J! or. teacher. ·
,Are. Then match the questions withthe Andy c ulr she Spanish?
short answers. Lucas (/') d o,.,{,~r/}1t lA Butshe's half
a 4-:z P you Canadian? Spanish and half American.
b _it ten o'clock? Andy e AJ}, you{lalf Spanish?
J/fr; ry;~!
_ _,<Yj;...;::....µ<-<

Lucas (X) f. 11 .• .'lrm completely


c ~/V(~·~__
~f they friends?
t•li:l
American .
d Elena from the UK?
/\ndy g Jh her lessonsgood?
e 4'Z~ we in Room2? Lucas (/') h
1 Ytz f't' l

l '·They're fun. Oh, no!


'

f 4'vi/\ I late? What time 1s it?

[iJ Nb, we aren't. No, it isn't.


Andy It's ten past eleven,,i J!I.ll you
late for her lesson?
(ll Yes, you are. Yes, I am.
Lucas (/') j ~]_kl )) @11! Bye!
CJ No, they aren't. ~ No, she isn't.
Andy Byel

148- one·hundred-forty-eight
l!1 VOCABULARY 2
3 Complete the sentences with the words in
parentheses. Add s or '.

Family
a My .O. uJ!4 name is Lynne. (aunt)

b My PJ!lf2tn/;:x; }5na~e is Roy. (grandpa)


1 Find 11 family words in the wordsnake. c John is my ·do J A J brother. (dad)
d My CJI!{l1>1r/vfY{lOJXJ{{es are Roy and Marian.
" (
(grandparents)

e Marian is' - ~le·~ h'2 !/ hmom. (Steve)

f My GcrltJ,;'~~-L
.II ' '
names are James and
Louisa. (cousins)

4 Look at the family tree in activity 2 and


the clues and complete the crossword.
2 Look at the family tree and complete the
text with the words in the box.
fJ
·--------------------~-----------------·
-
: ..:..a1:1-nt
:
&f'e#tef
grandma
.ceusins graAc:l-13a
-parents sIBter-- Wfl'ete"'
no Ao .,

·--------------------------------------· u

ROY MARIAN
BC

I
~
1 ~l!ll
-
1

Down
2 Lynne is Natalie's ....
3 Roy and Marian are Steve's ;' ...
6 John is Sophie's ....

Across
1 ; Roy is John's . ..
.JAMES LOUISA MEI MARK NATALIE 4 Marian is Louisa's ..
• 5 Sophie, Mark and Natalie are Louisa's ....
7 Mark is Natalie's ....
Hi. This is my family tree. That's me, Sophie.
Mark is ryiy brother and N~talie is my
a 1ii 4-rerz . ,¥Y b /'2-ti!TO;vl)o. are Steve
and H_ele~ Lynne and John a~ my

r~\
flj-e
c 1 Uf/l!I( and d Q))!Vl~ . Their
children are James and LoulA/) They're my
e, C b'fJ/lt:ir.,!2>MY f is Roy and
my g ~"f.P' is · arian. .

one hundred forty-nine 149


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 1

Ill GRAMMAR 2
4 Complete the dialogue with the question
words in the box.
How What When Where (2x}
Question Words
·------------~~?~~~~---~~~-----------·
1 Order the letters to make question words.
h oW Who
a hWy
b tW ah
c ow H
d Wn eh
e eerhW

2 Complete the questions with the question


words in activity 1.
__ is your favorite singer?
_ __,_Wh'-'=o

a _____ old are you?


b is your birthday?

c _____ is your name? Tom a is the girl in the picture?


d is your name special? Emily That's my cousin Ebonique.

e are you from? Tom Ebonique? b is that name


from?
3 Match and write the questions in activity Emily It's from Egypt.
2 with the correct answer. Tom c 's the English version of
Who is your Iauorite singer? Ebonique?
Justin Bieber. Emily It's Ebony.
a Tom d is her name Egyptian?
Alice Young. Friily Because her mom is Egyptian.
b Tom Really? e is she from?
I'm 11 years old. Emily NewYork.

c Tom f is her mom?


Canada. f-mily My aunt Amira.
d . Tom g old is Ebonique?
It's on November 7. Emily She's eight.

e Tom h is her birthday?

Because it's my grandma's name. Emily It's on June 17.

Answer the questions for you. Write full


sentences.
a Who is your English teacher?

b What is his I her first name?

c Where is your best friend from?


··1
d When is his I her birthday? .
' .. ·. ,,
WORl<BOOK - UNIT 1

~ GRAMMAR CHECK • LISTENING

1 Readthe text and circle the correct answers. 1 CQ:QM Listen to two people. Circle the
four nationalities they mention.
·--------------------------------------·
American British Canadian
Colombian Japanese Romanian
·------------8-------------------------·
I , I

a __ is Lady Liberty? Lady Liberty b __ a


famous woman in the USA, but she isn't real.
She's a statue in New York. She c __ from
the USA. She's from France. The two countries
d __ friends and the Statue of Liberty is a
2 CQ:PM Listen again and complete the
symbol of e __ friendship. f __ 's a symbol chart with information for each speaker.
of independence and democr.acy, too. g __ a
popular nameiin the USA? Yes, h __ !

·name
a (Who) Why How
b am is are
nationality
c isn't aren't am not
d be is are
birthday
e our his their I
f. He .. She They - ---~
age
g Liberty is Is Liberty Are Liberty
h 'itis she is ·- · heis

2 COl!t:M Listen and check your answers.

one hundred fifty-one 151


. ORKBOOI< - UNIT 1

.. EXTENSION

Circle the correct words to complete the text.

-- ~ ... 152- -one.hundred-fifty-two .


II VOCABULARY PLUS

The World

o
I _

1 COlmM Check the meaning of these 4 Circle the correct words.


words. Then listen and repeat. I live in Oceania!(Europe)
Africa Asia Central America east
....
•I a Madrid isn't in Europe I Asia.
Europe north . North America
b The Atlantic is east I west of Portugal.
: Oceania south South America west
·--------------------------------------· c Japan is in Asia I North Ameri~a.

2 Label the map with the words in activity 1. d Penguins live in the south I Africa.
e The sun comes up in the north I the east.
3 Match the country a-e with the continent 1-6.
5 Complete the sentences for you. Try to
a Colombia~ 1 Africa use words from activity 1.
b New Zealand 2 Europe
a My home is in the of my
c Canada 3 North America country.
d France 4 South America b My school is in the of my town.
e Morocco 5 Oceania c _____ is my favorite continent.
f China 6 Asia d My English teacher is from _

one hundred fifty-three 153


Looks
3 Read the clues and write the words.
I

• VO.CABULARV 1 d I'm short or long.


a I'm on a-hand.
I'm not a thumb. _,, , I'm on an animal. I(

Parts of the Body Wh9t_am I? I'm not on a human.


~-
I
'
- \
'1!a,a}Jm
I?
1 Complete the words with vowels. 61
b I'm one of ten.
_a_rm
a h~nd f t 6'_Q_th
I'm on a foot.
W~atam I/
te6.
e I'm one of two.
I'm on a face.
You see with me.
.
What am I?
b 1..,.l_ g g f _A_ c _£_
c I'm one of 32 "in illj,f _
c th.lLmb h h _A__l_r an adult.
I'm white. f I'm one of two on
I'm in your mouth. a human.
d ~Ar _Ly_L_
A foot is at the
whatr 11
e t__{l.£_
'
nQ_s..E._
.
i.R@Y}
:;24m
end of each one.
I?-
2 Lookat the picturesand write the words.
WORKBOOI< - UNIT 2

lfll GRAMMAR 1
3 Complete the sentences with the.
affirmative or negative form of have.
(.f) You have a pet mouse.
have: Simple Present
a (,/) My sister ti.a?~ small hands.
1 Order the words to make sentences. b (X) Humans tft.PJ·1 ! kvt,44 tails.
long /You/ legs I have . c (.f) I htvVf. very long legs.
You have long legs.
d (,/)They h 'l-Lt( small mouths.
a I/ a/ hav~ {tail I don't'~ , /
d A/vr't ?. · ,. long fingers.
.»: t. e (X) She
f d4JYVI l2ceul · o 14 U
b b~
:..eu:
fe~l 1 My brothers (
.T.w..lu'.7/!LLJl:AL.<~~
...:1.L!.tlh'4--:i--
n .1 ~

i_,ht'..L~!ef<./IJ'-""~-"'-'-·
t
1 -TI'L=-ljl,
·-'-ffl~l,'---I ',
f (X) We
./ , ...; ··. '~ t I I ·cal;{ pet.
"-'!........ r .... .,;1 ......

-:-r~ v. flt} 4 Complete the text with the affirmative or


c have-/-1ars /We I small ~ negative form of have.
lift fLOJU-l ,llMQQ,lt QlPYl)1. ~·
I a htJ;t/( a favorite animal. It's
an anteater. I b flt1;/;:f one - they
aren't a common pet - but the zoo in my
town c j1@... a giant one. Giant
anteaters d ,hiJ!Jl( long legs. They
e li.crnruong tails too. They're big

) ...
animals but they 1dm?l)r1l)Jitl big eyes
2 Rewrite the sentences using the or ears. They're very small. An anteater's
information in parentheses. mouth is small too. But it g tLai)J,,
An orangutan has short arms. (very long) an incredibly long tongue!
An orangutan doesn't have short arms.
It has very long arms.

.,--
5 Describe your favorite animal. Write full

~"\
one hundred fifty-five·\ 155 )
6 Completethe questions.Then match them 8 Complete the questionswith the
with the short answers. correctform of have and the words in
parentheses. Complete the short_answers.
a Do you lio11c
a dictionary? 0 Marcus Hi, Conor.

b Conor Hi, Marcus.


Ben a green
school bag? D Marcus Hey, what's that noise?
a (you) a dog?
c a giraffe
a long neck? D Conor b No,
dog.
. It's my uncle's

d you and your sister


dark hair? n Marcus c
uncle) any other pets?
(your

e Ms. Diaz Conor d No, . That's all. Hey!


two children? D Bertie! Ow!
f _____ your grandparents Marcus- What's wrong, Conor?
_____ a dog? D e (you) a. problem?'
g ____ big eyes? D Conor fYes, . Oh, no!The
dog has something ...
1 No, she doesn't.
Marcus g (the dog)
2 Yes, it does.
• something in its mouth?
3 Yes, we do.
Con or hYes,
4 Yes, I do.
Marcus (it) a ball?
5 No, he doesn't.
Conor j No, . It has my foot!
6 Yes, you do.
7 No, they don't.
Order the words to make questions.
Then completethe short answers.
your mom I Does I blue I have I eyes ?
Docs vour mom have blue eves?
No, she doesn''
a wavy I have I your parents I hair I Do ?
No, _

b feet I Does I big I have I your brother ? 9 Write questionswith have and the words
in the box. Then answerthe questions
Yes, .
for you.
c you I have I a favorite I Do I animal ? ·-------------~------------------------·
biq, blue eyes dark, curlyhair
Yes, _ , long, blond hair
·--------------------- - -- ----------·
d Do I English class I have I today I we ? a your English teacher
No, _

e have I Do / long/ I I hair ? b your parents

c your friend

156 one hundredfifty-six


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 2

Ill VOCABULARY 2
3 Look at the picture
of Adam and correct
1.80m
{5ft 9in)
the sentences.
·Adjectives of Physical
Description
1 Order the letters and write the words.
ro n w b brown
-
a I at I
b htros
c aqs rue . Adam's eyes are blue.
Adam's eves aren't blue.
d k ad r
Thev're brown.
e nbdlo
f rluyc a Adam is. short.
g gorn
h 'v a'w y
b He has long hair.
i e bu I
j egenr
k 'd n r o u c His hair is blond and curlv.:
I trigsaht

2 Look atthe pictures and complete the


d He has a round face.
sentences with some of the adjectives in
"
activity 1.

4 Complete the text with the words in


She has . blond . hair.
the box.
:- bi.;(- - - b-~~ - - - bi{nd- - - i9h~ - - - ~h;rt - :
· (color)

: ( s~ht tall :

She has
(style)
/ltio}iil .
•----------·------------C--------------•
My cousin's called
Camilla. She's very
different from me. She
has a .w;n··Ld
f4
hair. It isn't short. It's
She has
0
(YVLa. hair. b ,hnttr , too,
(length)' · J not dark ffke my hair.

~~y,but

She has t~< hair.


d
eyes are
~'5:
Camilla's hair is very

e ~,Uj
c I>_~. She has
eyes (like the sky!) and my
. Finally she'sf
(color)
f "tLil L and I'm very g .4,/2~
5 Complete the sentences for you.

I ~ I'm a (height). 4b~~e-;t


She has /J)ke,J{L hair.
b (length) c ~ug./All
(leng!hl (style) hair. I have d lk,, cl< (color)
eyes.
\
one hundred fifty-save~ \!57)
. "

, WORl<BOOK
•~ ' - _,a ,
- UNIT 2:

Ill GRAM AR 2
·4 Complete the sentences with the plural of
the noun.(/).{.vi~v-a).
They don't have one bag.
Singular and Plural Nouns They have six bags

1 Write the words. a Pat doesn't h'JivfJ.iJp. \heep.


Hehas21 · .
singular plural
leg legs b A centipede doesn't hav.pone foot.
It has a hundred ~ .
a tnW noses
c She doesn't have one baby.
b body ffi~it}, She has three
• . I· 1J,
J • n Ii ·1{ 1 !
...... ""'
c &v..((l faces d I don't have ne ., ictionarv. I

d- eye Ir ,VJJP.A- I have two I JJJI f i1)


e lr\(91,.!Vi(, g.... mosquitoes e Help! It isn't one mouse in the room.
' \'
It's three hJMtA(?/)
f thumb 11A tWY' .~r'")/
g
!) -;
D(,
fl 1•1 ) }\. . •
J, '(t,.t, . fingers
. 1 Imperatives
:),i.,}IYL0v~.Underline the correct word,s ..
5 Use the icJPerabjve,..fQQn of the~ in
His foot I feet are size 12. Thats big!
! - . parentheses to complete the instructions.
a Five people I ~ns are in the room.
;Jejj·WlO. . ~ .
b An adult normally has 32 teeth. /.dooths.
SAFe SOCIAi, Ne1WORKIN6
c They have twa&hilds I children.
, ._,
Social Networking causes an impact not
d How many sheep I ~oes he have? only on our '{irtu lives, but also on our
real lives. a .:-(follow) these
3 Complete the text with the plural form of guidelines to njoy social media with
the nouns in the box. MM~ft{V\j_ ,
-f"a"";t- - ~-e-~b~t::
safe~.
: · .b~~;~;~ - ~· - -.f~~i1'i_- 1 b Jr ·Qy '(~~'eJose) your posts
to unknown people: c r ~
I , th. I

~--- - ~~1='::!?~~!~~ -- ~~--~ - - - -- .! (choose) a restricted privacy setting, for


example, one that only allows your friends
Some a ,, oplt are from big to see yo~osts.

b f;/;/J;f;;'~d I'm one of those


2 d c-i&fYL (not share) pictures

,LdtGl(·
that identify where you live or where you

d ffi,()-lJ:t;;r
c ((ti)

and five e
·( · . I have three
(Michael, John and Martin)
11 ,) (Ella, Zoe,
study.
3e (block) spam accounts and
unknown people t\1~t try to contact you.
Ruth,,Al'),n~ and Rachel), That's eleven
f d1 · ,~lf" ), \ of my family including my
4f dfr-
Jlfify1 n~(Mt reveal) your
password to_ anyone except your parents.
g~'TPmr
and me. Just think! That's 22
h in the house and about 350
i -' . in our mouths! 6 Choose the words in the box to write
rules for your classroom.
---~,---~ton -

~ - - - - - - - - _,.~c .:----~~~~~~~~~e__- -
, I rt

a M}{ ~·
b /?w, J1
c De
d J)e,;y1,J
" '\
( t58. \one hundred tifty·ei~ht
~-
WORl(BOOI< - UNIT 2

·Ill GRAMMAR CHECK LISTENING

1 Read the text and circle the correct 1 COC:tW Listen to someone talking about
alte;'natives. her family. Which girl in the picture is the
speaker?

An American a __ has an unusual pet. He


b __ a tarsier, a llama or any c __ . He
d __ a huge dog. He's a Great Dane and
his name is Giant George. Giant George is
2.2 meters from nose to tail. To .e __ t

he's the height of a horse! Dogs f,_.-·-.·


bi·g appetites, but Giant George has an
incredibly big one - 50 kilograms of food
every month! g __ a dog bed? No,
h __ . He has a double bed in the owner's
house!
2 Listen again and correct the
sentences.
a men (ma0 mans
a The speaker is called Ella.
b no has has not doesn't have
'
c mouse mouses mice b She has a sister and a brother.
d has have does
e children child chi Ids c Her sister's name is May. ·

f have not have has


d Their birthday is on March 11th.
g Has he He has Does he have
h doesn't he he has not he doesn't e Their eyes are brown.
2 Listen and check your answers.

one hundred fifty-nine 159


-
. Rl<BO,QJL:·_UNIT 2 ~

.. EXTENSION

Underline the correct words to complete the text.

Kelly a Have you I Do you have a big family?


Peter Yes, I do. I b have I has four brothers and sisters, 16 aunts and uncles, and approximately
30 cousins!
Kelly You don't have a big family, Peter. You have a hUge family!
Peter You're right. Look! Here's a picture of some of them.
Kelly Great! Let's see! c Where /Who's that with white hair? Is it your mom?
F eter No, it d isn't I aren't. It's my grandma. My mom e doesn't have I don't have white hair.
She has dark, mid-length hair. That's my mom.
Kelly Oh, yes. You have your mom's eyes and her hair color.
Peter Yes, I f have I do.
Kelly And that man? g Is she/ Is he one of your uncles?
Peter Yes, he is. He's my mom's brother.
Kelly h Who I What 's his name?
Peter Mike, and that's his wife. i His I Her name's Kate.
Kelly Wow! j Kates' I Kate's hair is very long.
Peter And that's Kate's dog.
Kelly k Where's /Wheres your dad?
Peter He I is'nt I isn't inthe picture. He's the photographer!

160 one-hundred-sixty-
WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 2

I! VOCABULARY PLUS

Animals

· 1 CDil!iM Listen and repeat. Then label the 3 Complete the sentences with words in
pictures above using the words in the activity 1.
box. A flamingo has pink feathers
~--------------------------------------~
I . I
a A lion has a long m Q!Vl p, ·
: ~ brown-bear ~'It-- e8{Jfe fe"atfiers •
.: .-tifl- -ft:t·r- ~se- maAe_... f>'&W 9fltm<m- b A pelican has a big b eaJ
'1
: ¢~..sbe~I~ 'Stork ~ w+i:i11 I c Dogs have four toes on each p 11.)UJ( .
·--------------------------------------~ d A tiger's f~;,is orange, black and
2 Complete the chart with the words in white.. J_
activity 1. e Jaguars have sharp c£1£JA)L on their paws.

4 Complete the sentences for you. Try to


use words from activity 1. ,. _,
4"',,
a My favorite animal is JJU(J!iLr A}(.1/ (
b I also like ~all.JI)
c But 1 don't like AoJtfl(,rvn

/'-.
one hundred sixty-one°\ ~61 )
- /
,/

Healthy Li,Ving
'

l!I VOCABULARY 1
Food
1 Look at the picture and write the words.
a ice cream
p /J. J
b . .,f Lfl.il!J <
1

c c huu
d m Llk
e c owrci-
f m·&&Jt
g nMt
h p &ti.
' l
y&11int l
j s lM.A l rbmti.Pv
k cak.t
I bnfl&.c(

,
mp~
n a/)f P/
2 Complete the sentences with the words in 3 Complete the sentences with some of the
the box. words from activity 1.
~----------- - -- ---- ----------------· I

scu:be-hvdrates--.- e~eat:Jets ~:
~iL ~ vegetables ' b She's a vegetarian. She doesn't eat
l .,1, ~L- .
·------ -------------------------- 82Je&L~ .

Cheese and butter are dairv products . c C()ltll(J{ are#~ngeveqetable.


d Manchego is a~ from Spain.
a I love all ~{lLiI . , especially
strawberries .. e You use 111:.dJ{ to make tortilla.
b Ice cream has a lot of -64-.%~·--·but I f On Sundays I eat w!ealthy food like ice
like it! cream and tydf,JJaL .
c Brect,?!~d pas-ia both contain . 4 Complete the sentences for you.
et!JIX~;~(llYJ~
8, carr?ts are very healthy.
a My favorite food is cqj(D,
d /lllilul~li
e We get from food like meat b I eat ;~ .J. f_9r breakfast.
and fish. c On Sundays I eat i!JiauQ1~~
(- \

\ 162
--:-•-~
Jone hundred sixty-two
-~~--
WORKBOOK - UNIT 3

Iii GRAMMAR 1

Simple Present
1 Rewrite the sentences with the correct forms of the simple present.
He (eat) strawberries for breakfast. (.!) c You eat eggs (?)
He eats strawberries for breakfast.
a Your brother (play) soccer (?) d I go shopping on Saturdays. (X)

b My grandparents(surf)the internet. (X) e Tom like Mel(.!) she like him (X).

2 Order the words to make sentences. Use 4 Complete the text with the verbs in simple
the correct forms of the simple present. present. c:
parents I music I listen I to /Your ·------------------------------------·-·
l I

Your parents listen to music. buy contain eat fry have increase :
put sell take want
a chocolateI love I cakeI I
·-------·------------------------------·
b food science I teachI Ms. I Lloyd Fish and chips are a
traditional part of the
British diet. People
c soccer I not like /We a _
them in a 'chippy' -
d ·eat/ My I healthy I mom I food a fish and chip shop.
There are chippies in
e not drinkI coffee I James every town across
the country and they
f Ben I be I my brother I he I and I love /comics b _
around 300 million
portions of fish and
3 Complete the text with the simple present chips every year.
form of the verbs in the box. Check the
meaning of any verbs you don't know. A chippy isn't always
a carryout. Some
have not go not know not relax c _
not think try use restaurantsto eat in.
But typically, you
This is Harry. His nickname is Healthy Harry, but he
d salt
a-------- that His classmates and vinegar on your fish and chips, and
b his nickname when he isn't
e ' them with your fingers in the street
there. Harry c to be healthy all
or f them home to eat.
the time. He d to school by bus,
he walks. At break time he e with Health experts g people in the UK to
friends, he runs around the school ten times. At lunchtime eat fish one or two times a week. It's low in fat and
his classmates f about what's in it's a source of protein and vitamins so it's good for
their food, but Harry knows what's in everything. He always you. But what about the fish in fish and chip shops?
g protein and carbohydrates, and They h the fish and the chips there,
he never eats cakes or chocolate! and that i the fat.
However, a portion of fish and chips j ---~~-
less fat than other popular carryout food in Britain,
like pizza or chickentikka masala. So, it isn't a
problem to have a portion of fish and chips . .
occasionally!

one hundred sixty-three 163


5 Complete the questions with Do or Does. 7 Complete the questions with the simple
Then match the questions with the present form of the verbs in parentheses.
short answers. Complete the short answers,
8 =t» you drink coffee?
b {b; ft,, Ana eat cheese?
c [J(J you and Josh like fish?
d ~().(' Q' apples contain fiber? ·
e ·~ Mr. Brown teach you?

Dai!. p
a
t the cake have eggs in it?
Yes, it does. [1IJ Yes, she does.
W No, we don't. ~Yes, they do.
W No, I don't. CQ..J No, he doesn't.

6 Order the words to make questions.


Then write short answers.
· i you and Sam I fast food /Do I buy ? (/')
Do you and Sam buy fast food?
Yes wl do.
a your parents/ Do lfoda I drink ? (X) J
A dtt,t/l'U< ,~ · JJ.t ~i(fetut p wrhJi;,1,
,}fi?J 1 iht'Y rMn :Id Ella Oh, no! It's fish for dinner tonight.

b pi za I Does,~. Italy I c~n;~, fr~~ ? )t. a Max a


(hate) fish?
you _

'-' i . Ella No, I b . But I don't love


it.
c try I you I different vegetables I Do ? (J() Max c your mom _
(buy) fish every week?
Ella Yes, shed _
d Do I nuts I contain I the chocolates ? (/') Max e --~--you and your family
_____ (have) a healthy diet?
Ella Yes, we f . My mom
thinks it's important. What about you?
g your dad _
(prepare) healthy dinners?
Max No, he h . My dad
doesn't like cooking.

8 Write questions with the simple 'present,


Then answer the questions for you.
a you I eat I fish ?

b your friends I drink/ coffee ?

c your teacher I like I cheese ?


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 3

Ill VOCABULARY 2
Free-time Activities
1 Look at the pictures and complete the phrases with the verbs in the box.
·-----------------------------------~--------------------------------------------·
: go listen meet play reed ride stay surf talk watch :
~----------------------------------------------------------------------~---------~.
II

---'--'re=a=d
__ comics ______ on the phone ______ my bike

II


______ to music _____ TV ______ the internet

II II

_____ shopping ______ soccer ______ up late ______ my friends

2 Compiete the messages with some of the 3 Make more free-time activities. Use verbs
free-time activities from activity 1. from activity 1.
a to my friends
b to the radio
meet mv friends
c to the movies
to a cafe or to the mall. ~
d' a DVD
My sister and I . Our e my cousins
favorite shops are Gap and Top Shop. i'8';
f a horse
I regularly. I have a new g tennis
cell phone and I use it all the time. ·~'
4 Complete the sentences for you.
My friends and I . We like
a I every day.
, rock, but we don't like heavy metal. i 'f 1
b I don't after school.
I on the weekends. I write c On the weekends I _
' messages on websites like this!' ;is'

_______ on Sundays. I ride


about 50 kilometers. It helps me stay fit and
healthy. ;'8-i ·

one hundred sixty-five 165


II GRAMMAR 2
4 Look at the chart and write sentences
about Simon, Martha andTim.

Simple-Present: Third Person


Singular (Spelling)
1 Write the verbs.
verb third personsingular
play plays

a wash
have breakfast J .t x
I __
b go
c study drink eight
glasses of water ----
.t -I
1-
__
.t
_ /
I
d make .1

e pass eat meat X ., I


f have
I
2 Circle the correct words.
buy healthy food .t x
I
My rnom~as~/ wash the apples.
a Martin buy I buys apples at the market.
play sports X I
b Lisa don't
. I doesn'tcome from Canada.
. watch TV x
c She eat I eats apple for breakfast.
d An apple contain I contains antioxidants.
e My dad don't I doesn't like apples.
Martha and Tim _
3 Complete the text with the simple present
form of the verbs in parentheses.
b Simon _

Martha and Tim _

c Simon _

Martha and Tim _

d Simon _

Marthaand Tim----------

e Simon _

Every week my mom watches (watch)


a TV show called Healthy Cooking. Martha and Tim----------
My dad a (not i ke) it. He
f Simon _
b it's boring. On Saturday my
mom c (buy) lots of healthy
food for dinner. Mom thinks that fish Martha and Tim _
d (help) our intelligence.

- 166- onehundredslxtv-slx
WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 3

~ GRAMMAR CHECK LISTENING

1 Read the text and circle the correct 1 Listen to Olivia in a cafe, Which
answers. food does she order? Check (.I) the


correct picture .

II

D
a __ you know what a goji berry is? II
A goji berry is a small, red fruit that b __
from
China. People c __ goji berries as a snack
because d __ 're a superfood. That means
they're very good for you. They e __ a lot
of beta-carotene, vitamins and antioxidants.
People f __ fresh goji berries, they eat dried
ones. You g _._ them in supermarkets and
health shops. I h __ them for breakfast.
They're delicious! D

2 CoAW Listen again.Then writeTfor true


a Does @) Doesn't
or F for false.
b coming come comes
a Olivia doesn't know exactly what she
c eating eats eat D
wants to order.
d she he they
b She loves eating chili con came. D
e contains contain containing
c She doesn't like fries. D
doesn't eat don't eats don't eat
f
d She likes fish. D
g buying buy buys
e She doesn't want to eat the cake in
h eat eating eats the cafe. D
2 Listen and check your answers. f She spends $15.00. D

one hundred sixty-seven 167


.. EXTENSION

Circle the cprrect words to complete the text.

a Who I hat is a veqan?


Vegans are people who b doesn't I don't hav
any animal products in their diet. That means th
a vegan doesn't eat meat, fish, eggs, honey or
dairy products.

When~ is thP. nama trom?


The name comes from the word 'vegetarian'
'V-E-G' care I is the first three letters of the
word and 'A-N' the last two.

How y u ronounce it?


d Is/ It's 'vee-qun'.

e o vegan at I Eat vega


. ?
. t em.
Yes, f he does I they do. Protein rs extrem
important in a g vegan's I vegans' diet
IA, vegan eats a lot of frt1it, vegetables, nuts ar:td
soy, and they have protein in h them I it.

Mh t ~h lt milk?
Cow's milk is an animal product so they don't
uso i it I her. Sheep's milk is the same. Vegans.
drink soy milk because that isn't from an anim

jWh /W
People k has /'bave different reasons for bel
vegan. Some people don't eat meat because
they don't like it. Other people oen't eat meat fo
religious reasons. But being a vegan is normally
an ethical decision.
WORKBOOK - UNIT 3

ID VOCABULARY PLUS

fruit .and Vegetables

1 C@M Listen to the names of fruit and 4 Complete the sentences with words from
vsqetables below. activity 1.

·---~~---------------------------------·
I
can be
---'P'-"e'""-pp"'"'e'""rs,___ green, red or yellow.
I beans cherries mandarins
I a Popeye's favorite vegetable is _
I
onions peaches pears peppers
pineapples spinach zucchini I
b _____ is a fruit and a color.
~--------------------------------------· c . . are long, with green skin and
2 Label the pictures with the words in are white inside.
activity 1. d are small, round and red. Are
they your favorite fruit?
3 Circle the odd word out in each line.
e _____ can make you cry!
cherries (onions) peaches mandarins f are similar to oranges.
a spinach pepper zucchini peach g People eat with rice in Brazil.
b pineapple spinach pear peach h are large and yellow.
c beans peaches mandarins cherries _____ are round at the bottom, green
d onions peppers cherries zucchini or pink on the outside and white on the
inside. They're very sweet!
e mandarin pepper pear pineapple

one hundred sixty-nine 169


Prepositions of Place there is I there are
(Questions and Short Answers)
4 Complete the words with the vowels.
Then match them with the pictures. 7 Complete the questions and short
_Q_ n III answers with is, isn't, are or aren't.
a b_h_nd D Is there a movie theater?
b n_xt t_ D Yes, there is

c _n D a there an airport?
No, there _
d b_tw __ n D
b there any schools?
e n __ r D
Yes, there _
f _n fr_nt _f D
c there any banks?
g _cr_ss fr_m D No, there _
2 3 8 Complete the questions with Is there or
Are there.
any
-"""""·A=r"""e"""'tf"""1e"'"'re
__ supermarkets?
a _________ a newsstand?
b _________ a drugstore?
c _________ any clothingstores?
d _________ any hotels?
e _________ a bookstore?
5 Complete the sentences with the words in
the box. 9 Write questions with Is there I Are there.
Then look at the picture on page 171 and
across between front in fleet' next
write short answers.
There'sa supermarket near here. a two hotels
a The library is the neighborhood.
b There'sa newsstand to my house. b agym
c There's a subway entrance in _
of the gym.
d The bank is from the school. c two restaurants

e The drugstore is the shoe


store and the newsstand.
d a subway station
Look at the picture on page 171. Circle
T (true) or F (false).
The supermarketis nextto the gym. T® e two movie theaters
a There'sa hotel acrossfrom the library. TI F
b Theres a hotel betweentwo restaurants. TI F
10 What is there in your town? Write full
c There's a schoolacross from the sentences.
supermarket. TI F
d There's a restaurantbehind the library. TI F a
b
e There's a hotel near the movie theater. TI F
c
f The movietheateris nextto the gym. T/F
d

_ 172 011~e h~!mdred sev_e_111v-two


• ,T "t~'f

wo~'i(809~~ - UNIT 4

Ill VOCABULARY 2

Landscape Features 2 Complete the sentences with the words in


the box.
1 Look at the pictures and complete r--------------------------------------•
I I

the crossword. ~ forest ice mountain


1w
sand snow tree

A
~--------------------------------------·
v The beach isn't big but
I love the a . It's
A E
white!
45 6w

8 This is me in a b _
0
That c is very tall.
R
105

·-·~
11
There's a d on the
c ··" - island. There's e _
v
--
12
and f on top of
it even in July!
Down
3 Write the words in activity 2 in the correct
group.
countable _
uncountable _

4 Read the clues and write the words.

a My name's Everest. I'm 8,850 meters


high. l'm a _
b My name's Amazon.' I'm in South
m America. I'm approximately 6,400
kilometers long. I'm a _
c Our names are lpanema and Copacabana.
We're in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Our sand
is golden. We're _
Across d My name's Sahara. I'm a desert. I'm 8.6
3 million square kilometers. I consist of
.;-
.
;.,, .,.."W"
'
e My name's Sherwood. I'm in England. I
have lots of trees. I'm a _
... ·. .JJI! f My name's Menorca. I'm in the
Mediterranean Sea. I'm 700 square
kilometers. I'm an ------·

one hundred seventy-three 173


r-
WORKBOOI< - UNIT 4

Iii GRAMMAR 2
Look at the picture. Write sentences about
the landscape with There is I isn't or
There are I aren't and a I an I some I any.
a I an, some, any
1 Complete the sentences with a or an.
There's_a_ bank opposite the school.
a Julia has __ egg for breakfast.
b Is there __ university in your town?
c Do you have __ apple?
d My uncle lives on __ island.
e There's __ hotel near here.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct


word in parentheses.
There are some good stores in my town. (a I
some I any)
a My favorite store is bookstore.
(a /,an I any)
b It has really good books for
teenagers. (a I an I some)
c It doesn't have books for adults.
(a I some I any)
d My favorite book is novel called a trees
Lord of the Flies. (a I an I any)
e It's about some boys on island. b lake
(an I some I any)

3 Look at the picture and complete the text c sand


with a, an, some or any.
d mountains
In South Africa there's a place called Valley
of the Waves. There's La., beach and e houses
a white sand. There are three
islands with b tropical trees.
There's c blue water and there f island
are d big waves. But there aren't
e fish in the water and the place 5 Write sentences about the landscape near
is in the middle off forest. In fact
your home. Use There is I isn't or There
it's g artificial place. The Valley of
are I aren't and a I an I some I any.
the Waves is h water park!
a lake

b mountains

c trees

d beach
WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 4

m GRAMMAR CHECK

1 Rea2 the text and Circle the correct answers.

Monhegan Island is a small island a __ the coast of Maine


in the United States. It's b __ very quiet place. There c __
only around 65 permanent residents and there aren't d __
cars! People love visiting Monhegan to relax, Are there any
places to stay?Yes, e __ .There are f __ houses for people
~'.11.~--+o stay in but there g __ a hotel. There are h __ forests, cliffs
and beautiful landscapes, but there aren't i.-- white sandy
beaches. There's also a small village with some stores and
restaurants. That's all!

a behind between (near) f an any some


b a an some g is isn't aren't

c is are aren't h some any a


d a some any some any an

e there are there aren't they are

2 Listen and check your answers.

LISTENING

1 Dll:M Listen to the dialogue. Circle the 2 ·•Listen again 'and write the places
two places in town that the man wants to from the box in activity 1 on the map.
goto.
··--------------------·-~----~-------~
I
I
I bank clothing store library
I
post office restaurant shoe store

one hundred seventy-five 175


.. EXTENSION

Underline the correct words to complete the text.

There a 's I are many


World Heritage Sites in France
and one of my favorite ones is iVlont-Saint-
iVlichel. b Who/ What does Mont mean?
c It I He 's mountain in French. But Mont-Saint-Michel isn't a
mountain like Mont Blanc in the Alps. It's d a I an island in the north
of the country. e Is it I It is actually an island? No, it isn't. Mont-Saint-
Michel f isn't I aren't completely separate from the rest of France. There's
a road that connects it to the mainland.
Mont-Saint-Michel is a medieval town with small streets and beautiful old
buildings. It g has I have stores, museums, coffee shops and restaurants.
The island of Mont-Saint-Michel is very steep, there are 900 steps up to the
top! Mont-Saint-Michel is very popular with tourists. They love h explore I
exploring the small island. More than three million people i comes I come
every year, mainly in summer.
Mont-Saint-Michel j has I have a sister city- Hatsukaichi in Japan.
Hatsukaichi isn't a World Heritage Site, but there
k is I are a religious monument on an island
in the city that is.

_ ~176 _onJI bundr_ed_seve~ntv_.-_six_ ~


II VOCABULARY PLUS

Vacations and Free Time

1 COIN Listen and repeat. Then label the 3 Underline the correct words.
pictures above using the words in the 1 don't go to picnic areasI arcadesmuch,
box. because they're expensive and noisy.
~--------------------------------------· I a I love eating sandwiches at a picnic area I
arcade bowling alley fairground in the mountains. '
campground fairground ice rink
b I like skateboarding with my friends at the
picnic area skate park ski resort bowling alley I skate park.
I
swimming pool theme park c Every summer we go to a campground I
·------------------------~-------------~ ice rink near the beach - I love camping!
2 Complete the chart with the words from d My friends and 1 go to the bowling alley I
activity 1. ski resort every Friday after school.

summer
activities
I winter
activities
I b 0 th
e My friend has a theme park I swimming
pool in his yard.

campground 4 Complete the sentences for you. Try to


use words from activity 1.
a My favorite place to go on the weekend is

b In the winter, I love going to _


c Every summer I go to with
my friends.

one hundred seventy-seven 177


School Life
m VOCABULARY 1
2 Complete the sentences with the correct
Daily Routines form of have, go or play.
have somemilk beforeI go to bed.
1 Complete the words with vowels.
a Do you the guitar at school?
Then match them with the pictures.
b What time do they lunch?
a s t ia.r t sch_Q__Q_I
c We often to the movies.
b g_t _p
d Jack golf with his dad.
c d_ h_m_w_.rk
e I to the movieson Sunday.
d f_n_sh sch __ l
e g_•_t dr_ss_d 3 Complete the text with the simple present
form of the verbs in the box.
f pl_y th_ p __ n_
g t_k __ sh_w _r r--------------------------------------~
I
, do exercise go home go to school
h g_ t_ b_d go to the movies have a soft drink
h_v_ d_nn_r : have a pizza have breakfast play tennis :
~----------------------- -------------~
t_dy y __ r r __ m
I loveSaturdays. I don't a _

D D .'r . I get up late, and I b _

.
I eat healthy food like fruit. Then I
~ c with my friends in the
,;,,·
) ) '

•.., ) "\ I
park. I try to d every
·' (o;. • week becauseI want to be fit. On Saturday
afternoons I e . I love
movies. I don't eat any food there, but I
alwaysf . Cola is my
favorite. After that, I meet my family in a
restaurant. I usuallyg or
some pasta.Then we h _
D
and I go to bed.

4 What time do you do these things?


Write sentences.
D D --- r I - a get up

~~ b start school
~--

D D c havelunch

d finish school
WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 5

111 ·GRAMMAR 1
4 Rewrite the second sentence in each pair
of sentences using the correct adverb in
parentheses.
Adverbs of Frequency My aunt doesn't have a computer. She surfs the
internet. (oftenI never)
1 Write the adverbs of frequency in the box She never sur(S the intenret.
in the correct order.
a Jake doesn't play soccer every day. He
: - - - - - -~1-;;ays- - - - h~;d-ly-e'°v~~- - - -ft~~ - - - - - - • plays after school. (always/ sometimes)
I
• often sometimes usually ,
·---------------·----------------------~ b I love weekends! I am happy on Saturdays
c and Sundays. (always I never)
a d
c Janet loves her bed! She goes to bed early.
b e (never I usually)
2 Circle the correct words.
d They're vegetarians. They eat meat.
I do never /(never do)my homework at
(often I never) ·
lunchtime.
a We are often I often are tired in the
afternoons. e Movies are OK. I go to the movies but not
• often. (sometimes I often)
b She always watches I watches always
The Simpsons.
c My parents usually get up I get up f I like my friends. We meet in Pepe's Cafe.
usually at half past six. . (often I never)
d I always am I am always hungry after
school. 5 Complete the questions with How,
e You sometimes go I go sometimes Do or Does.
shopping on Saturdays.
f The supermarket always is I is always a How often do you go to the movies?
open late on Fridays. b ____ you often go to bed early?

3 Order the words to make sentences. c ____ your sister often tidy her room?

late I alwaysI go to bed I My parents d often do your parents play golf?


My parents always qo to bed late.
e you and your friends often
a takes I never I Her brother I a shower watch TV?
f ___ often does your dad go shopping?
b Our teacher I usually I in Room 3 I is
6 Match the answers with the questions in
activity 5.
c for breakfast I eat fruit I often I We
D Never! They don't play any sports.

d always I have I in my coffee/ I I milk G!J I never go. I watch movies at home.
D He often goes but he hates it!
e late /The students I sometimes I for school I DYes, we do. We love The Simpsons.
are
DSometimes, especially when I'm tired.
f at I never I music /You I listen to I school D No, she doesn't. She never tidies it.

one hundred seventy-nine 179


7 Complete the dialogue with How often do 10 Write questions. Then
you or Do you usually. look at the information
A a meet your about Max and write
friends? the answers.
B I see them every evening.
A b ----------go to bed
late?
B Yes, I do, especially on the weekend.
A c play sports
at school?
B Yes, we do. We play basketball.
Ad play it?
8 Every Friday at lunchtime.
A e tidy your
room?
B Yes, but I hate it! What I be I Max's surname ?
What's Max's surname? It's Wilso11.
A f ----------tidy it?
B Every weekend. a How old I be I Max?

8 Answerthe questionsfor you. Write full


sentences.
b Where I he I live?
a How often do you play sports?

b How often do you and your friends go to c he I surf the internet?


the movies?

c Do you usually take a shower in the d How often I he/ play soccer?
morning?

e How many pets I he I have?


Word Order: Questions
9 Circle the correctwords.
11 Look at the underlinedwords in the
answers and write questions.
How manr CDs do rou have?
I have about 50 CDs.

a ?
I watch TV in my room.

b ?
I take a shower in the morning.
Where they are /(are they)from? c ?
a How often you do I do you go to the I play the piano every day.
movies? d ?
b You have I Do you have any DVDs? Jessica is 13.

c Which musical instruments she does I e ?


does she play? I admire Pau Gasol.

d Do you /You do usually get up early? f ?


I usually have some milk at night.
e How old Sally is I is Sally?

-~- -180 -one hundred eighty- ~


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 5

m VOCABULARY 2
3 Complete the messages with school
subjects.

Schoq_l Subjects w1~ite and tell us about good and


1 Find 12 school subjects in the wordsnake.
bad school subjects.
I like a lessons at school. I play different
instruments and we
sometimes sing. It's fun!
-Jamie

2 Look at Nancy's timetable and complete


the text with school subjects.
I'm bad at words but I love numbers. My favorite class
is b . - Kiera

~ ~
c · is my favorite class. I love sports,
especially soccer. I'm on the school team. - Amy

I'm good at drawing and designing things. That's why


d is my favorite subject. - Jude

~It's good to speak a different language. I learn ~


e because we go to France every
~ summer. - Aisha ~

I think f · is boring! I'm bad at studying

~ :e past. - Nicky lessons are great! It's good to read a ~

novel or a play and talk about it in class. - Luke

4 Complete the sentences for you.


My first lesson on Monday is qeoqraphv .
At ten o'clock it's a . After break, a I don't like _
it's b . Then it's lunch. After that I b I think is interesting.
have c and then d _
On Mondays I go to a e class after c I'm very good at----------
school. d I'm bad at _

one hundred eighty-one 181


r.:~• --~-1
, WORl(_BQOI< - UNIT 5

GRAMMAR 2

can Adverbs of Manner


1 Complete the sentences with can or can't. 4 Write the words.
I'm bad at French. I __ _,_r=a1u...1',_,
__ speak it. adjective adverb of manner
a I play golf. I'm good at it. slow slowly
b you draw? a fast
c She can sing but she dance. b good
d 'Can your dad rap?' 'No, he _ c badly
e 'Can your cousins act?' 'Yes, they d terrible
e beautifully
2 Look at the chart and write sentences with f fantastic
can or can't.
Order the words to make sentences.
tennis I My friend I badly I plays
play the piano ./ )< ./
My friend 11/avs 1em1is badlv.
speakSpanish ./ ./ x
a speak /You I English I well
run 5km )< )< ./
Max I play t~e piano
b can't I fast I get dressed I I
Ma.t can tJlay the piano.

a Clare I play the piano


c music I brilliantly /They I compose

b Max and Clare/ speak Spanish


d Amy I sing I beautifully I can

c Lucas I speak Spanish


e reads I slowly I his comics I Martin

d Max and Clare I run 5km


6 Complete the sentences with an adverb.
e Lucas / run 5km Ruby's a brilliant dancer.
She dances----"-br'"""il=li.,,..m=1t.,_.ly'----

3 Rewrite the sentences using the a Rahima's a wonderful violin player.


affirmative, negative or question form. She plays the violin _

a They can understand him. b They are good actors.


(,K) _ They act _

b You can read my writing. c I'm a fast runner.


(?) _ I run _

c I can't touch my toes. d You're a slow speaker.


(./) _ You speak _

d Can Jim cook? e We're bad cooks.


{,K) _ We cook _

e He can't speak Chinese. f He's a terrible singer.


He sings _
(?) -----------------

182 one hundred eighty-two


WORl<BOOK - UNIT 5

Ill GRAMMAR CHECK ri! LISTENING


1 Read the dialogue and circle the correct 1 CQl[tjl Listen to Johnny. Check off (.r)
answers. the things he talks about.

Martha Britain's Got Talent is a famous


talent show on TV. It's my favorite
show and I a __ it.
Simon b __ isiton?
Martha Once a week, usually on Saturdays,
but sometimes on other days, too.
I c __ go out on nights when it's
on! It's fantastic!
Simon d __ anyone be on the show? piano D
Martha Yes, they e _ . There are people violin 0
of all ages from all over Britain.
There are people who can sing,
homework D
dance or play an instrument breakfast 0
f _.And there g _people weekends 0
who can't do those things very concerts D
h __ .They're funny!
Simon Is the show on TV now? 2 Coltill Listen again and circle the correct
Martha No, it isn't, but there's a new words.
season soon.
a Johnny plays a musical instrument really
a watch always (always watch) watches always well I badly.

b How old How many How often b He goes to a specialist music school I
a school near his house.
c usually always never
c He often practices for an hour I two hours
d Can Is Does
before school.
e do can can't
d He does his homework in the morning I
f fantastic brilliant brilliantly evening.

g sometimes are are sometimes is sometimes e Johnny likes the orchestra because he can
meet new friends I watch concerts.
h good goodly well
f Johnny sometimes I never travels with the
2 CDll•l•I Listen and check your answers. orchestra.

one hundredeighty-three 183


.. EXTENSION

Circle the CQ,rrectwords to completethe text.

The one thing a persons I people around the world know about Manchester in
England is that it's the home of Manchester United soccer club. But is Manchester
also b a / an important place in the world of classical music? Yes, c is I it is. There
d 's I are a famous school in the _city center called Chetham's School of Music, or
'Chets' for short.
Chets is a specialist school for talented young musicians from around the UK. Can
boys and girls go there? Yes, e he I they can. It's a mixed school and it
f has I have around 290 students between the ages of eight and eighteen. They
study academic subjects like math. English and ICT. but they also study music for
three hours a day. Students g play I plays musical instruments, like the piano or
violin. For talented singers, one of their instruments h can I cans be their voice.
After leaving Chets, students often go on to study at the famous Royal Northern
College of Music in Manchester. Many of i it's I its students become professional
musicians. Manchester has an orchestra, too, called the Halle. It j doesn'tI don't
perform just in Manchester, it performs around the world. There's also the Halle
Youth Orchestra. That's for young people in the region who k can I can't play a
musical instrument, but don't go to a music school like Chetham's. Its members
play I brilliantlyI brilliant
.
WORKBOOI< - UNIT 5

II VOCABULARY PLUS

Studying

1 CDintl Check the meaning of these study 4 Complete the.sentences with the correct
verbs. Then listen and repeat. form of the study verbs in activity 1.
r--------------------------------------• Don't copy· in exams!
answer a question ask a question
a We go to school to about
copy learn practice
different things.
remember review take notes
b 'Was machst du?' 'I'm sorry, I don't
I understand write a sentence ______ German.'
·--------------------------------------·
c I have a piano exam tomorrow and I need to
2 Which of the study verbs in activity 1 are
shown in the three pictures? Label them
d I'm sorry, I can't your
using the words in the box. name!
e It's very important to _
3 Find six study verbs in the word search.
before your exams.
s D L E A R N w E D
5 Answer the questions for you. Write full
R p y s L T c w A 0 sentences.Try to use words from activity 1.
E p R c 0 p y s L T a What's your favorite study activity in class?
- -
'r K 0 R E v I E w G
b What do you do to help you remember a new
F p R A c T I c E j word?

u N D E R s T A N D
c What study activity don't you like for
K G R E M E M B E R homework?

0 A w c T L s y p R

one hundred eighty-five 185


Sport ~orAll·
··;~OCABULARV
1
2 Complete the sentences with the correct
Sports form of play, go or do.
We usually _~a~o
_skateboarding.
1 Look at the pictures and write the verbs.
! t-r';,<.i I if .1 a Students at my school basketball.

b My brother track and field.


c Lily swimming every day.
d My dad usually loses when he _
golf.
e Is it easy to hockey?

f I love yoga. It's very relaxing.

Complete the text with the verbs in the


box. Which sport is it about?

·-------------------------
' catch kick lose
- ----------~
run score I

throw train win


~--------------------------------------·
I

I play on the school team. We a _


every Tuesday after school. The games are on
Saturdays. There are 15 players. The 'forwards'
are often big, so they can't b very
fast! To play this sport, you run with the ball in
your hands and then c it to a player
behind you. They d the ball with their
hands, run, and throw it to another player. They
can also e the ball with their feet. All
the players can f , but it isn't called a
'goal' - it's called a 'try: My team isn't very good.
We don't usually g our games and we
oftenh · ®. But I love this sport!

4 Complete the sentences with a sport.


a When you play , you kick a ball
and try to score goals.
b vvhen you piay ,, you hit a baii
with a racket.
c When you do , you try to throw
your opponent onto the floor.
s _ s _ d When you go-----'-·, you ride a bike.

-- .186- -one-h u ndred-eight-y-six-.


WORKBOOI<

Ill GRAMMAR 1
Spelling: Verb+ -ing
3 Complete the sentences with the
Present Progressive present progressive form of the verbs in
(Affirmative and Negative) parentheses.
Jack and I are playina baseball. (play)
1 Complete the sentences with the correct
a The students aerobics.
form of be.
(do)
Jake listening to the radio. b Brad the ball. (kick)
a My parents playing tennis at
c She the ball to her dog.
the moment.
(throw)
b Look! He diving into the water. d They at the party.
c The players shouting at the (dance}
referee. e I the game. (win}
d walking in the park.
f He the ball. (hit}
e Oh, no! We losing now.
4 Complete the text with the present
f Jo and Kate running fast today.
"proqressive form of the verbs in the box.
g Josh and Brody training for the ·--------------------------------------·
'national finals. ' cry dance do play :
, run sit watch :
2 Order the words to make sentences in the ·--------------------------------------·
present progressive. Then write them in
the negative form. My parents and I a in the
lunch I I I right now I have living room. My parents b a
I'm having lunch right now. football game on TV but I c .;....___
I'm not lia11ing lunch rigf1.t now. my homework. It's my dad'steam, the Atlanta.
Falcons, against my mom's team, the Philadelphia
a now I he I to bed I go Eagles. My dad's very excited. Jones has the ball
and he d fast. The Eagles' players
e badly. And it's a touchdown
b at the moment I to music I listen I you for the Falcons! Now my dad f ---~--
aroundthe room, but my mom g _
- she hates losing!
c I I every week I here I come

d a shower I she I now I take

e on Mondays I gym I go I my parents

f karate I they I right now I do

one hundred eighty-seven 187


5 Completethe sentences with the present progressivenegativeform of the verbs. Then look
at the pictureand circle T for true or F for false.

The students aren't hewing_ 7 Complete the text with the present
a PE lesson. {have)
I
Tl@ progressiveform of the verbs in
a Miss Finch parentheses. Then check (.I) the picture
them. {watch) T/F that showsthe correctgame.
b She on a Edward and James a _
chair. {sit) T/F (play) a game, but they b _
(not run). They have 11 players each, but they
c Will a
cap. (wear) T/F
c {not talk) to them.
Edward d (hit) the ball
d Mary and Lisa now, but he e (not use)
{dance) T/F his foot. He's using his hand! The boys
e Lucy . {shout) T/F f {have)fun, but they
g (not play) a sport. I
6 Find the people in the picture in activity5 h (describe) a game, but
and write sentences. I i (not say) its name.
Will - kick the ball I throw the ball What is it?
Will isn't kicking the ball. He's thrnwinq the /1all.

a Mary and Lisa - play basketball/ do judo

b Lucas and Sara - run I walk

c Jack - look at Will I watch Lucy snooker D

d Lucy - dive I jump

e Miss Finch - teach I sleep

foosball D

188__ ~ne h11ml_red_ eigltty_:eigh!_


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 6

2 Write the name of a sport you think is ...


• VOCABULARY 2
a exciting----------
b easy _
Adjectives of Opinion
c difficult----------
1 Look at the pictures and complete the
d dangerous---------
words with consonants.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct
6-0 6-0 6-1 adjective in parentheses.
There'sa lot of actionin the game.It's really
excitinq . (boring/ exciting}

a The rules of the game are very


______. I don't understand them.
(difficult I amazing}
b This sport is------· I love playing
it! (fun I boring}
c I can't hit the ball! It isn't _
(easy I difficult}
d It's to hit someonewith a
tennis racket. (interesting I dangerous}
e It's when you win a
competition. (amazingI easy)

4 Complete the sentences with an adjective.


a When you like doing something, it's

b When something isn't easy, it's

c When something isn't interesting, it's

d When there is danger in something, it's

e When lots of things are happening,it's

f When somethingis very, very good, it's

5 What do you think of these sports?Write


sentences using some of the adjectives
from activity 1.
a street dance

b baseball

c rugby

d basketball

one hundred eighty-nine 189


Ill GRAMMAR 2
3 Order the words to make questions.
Then write short answers.
Miguel I the guitar I Is I playing ? (/')
Present_Progressive Is Miguel playing the guitar?
(Questions and Short Answers) Yes, he is.
a fun I Are I having I you ? (X)
Complete the questions with Is or Are.
Then match the questions with the short
answers. b winning I your team I the game I Is ? (/')
a Is your dad having lunch? [I]
b Alicia doing judo? D c Are I studying I drama I you and Ed ? (/')
c you watching a movie? D
d we winning? 0 d vegetables / Is I she I cooking ? (X)
e they winning? D
f the cat sitting on the bed? D e talking I they I Are I on the phone ? (X)
1 No, I'm not. 4 Yes, it is.
2 Yes, she is. 5 Yes, he is.
• 4 Complete the questions with the correct
3 No, they aren't. 6 No, we aren't.
form of the verbs in parentheses. Complete
2 Use the words to make questions in the the short answers.
present progressive. Then write short·
answers based on the pictures.

he I kick I ball
ls he kicking the ball?
No, he isn't. He's hitting it.

he I do I karate

Luke Dad! I can't see! a you


(watch) Brown?
Dad Yes, b . He's playing
now.
Luke c he
she I surf (walk)?
Dad No,d . He's stopping.
Luke e he
(look) at his ball?
Dad No, f _
Luke g he _
(hit) the ball now?
she I throw the ball Dad Yes, h _
Luke Dad? Why i the people
_____ (run)?
Dad Because the ball's coming this way!
Quick! Run!

_190 QruLhund.red ninety


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 6

(ii GRAMMAR CHECK

1 Rea_9 the text and circle the correct answers.

Look at these young women! What


a_ right now? They b __ aerobics
or playing a new sport. They are
American athletes and they c __ for
their sport: diving. Diving? But where's
the water? Well, divers d __ in the
swimming pool all the time. They e __
a lot of exercise in the gym, too. One
of the athletes in the picture is a gold-
medal winner. She f __ for four hours
a day, six days a week. g __ boring
to you? Maybe, but she often h _
medals, and that isn't boring!

a do they do is they doing ~re they doing) e 're doing does do


b isn't doing aren't doing don't do f trains train is training

c train 're training 's training g Is it sounding Do it sound Does it sound

d don't train doesn't train aren't training h wins is winning win

2 Cijjug Listen and check your answers .

• LISTENING

1 Coll•ll Listen to an interview. Check (.I') 2 Colli§I Listen again and circle T for true
the sports the speakers mention. or F for false.

tennis D a It's Thursday. T/F

BMX D b Carrie likes doing BMX riding in


her PE lesson. T/F
swimming D c She doesn't like hockey. T/F
hockey D d She can play hockey well. T/F

golf D e It isn't Carrie's BMX bike. T/F

f The school has 13 BMX bikes. T/F


soccer D
g Carrie never goes to the BMX club. T/F

h The club meets every Thursday


after class. T/F

one hundred ninety-one 191


.. EXTENSION

Underlinet,!te correctwords to completethe text.

Some students at a secondary school in Rotherham in the north of England a have I


are having a PE lesson at the moment. But they b don't play I aren't playing a
traditional school sport like hockey, soccer or rugby.They're riding BMX bikes, and it
isn't a special occasion. Students at this school c have I are having BMX lessons every
week this month. That's because BMX, or bicycle motor cross, is one of the sports you
d can I can't do at their school.
It's the first school in the UK to include BMX lessons in the curriculum, and the results
are very positive. Students at this age often e doesn'thave J don't have an interest in
sports, but students at the school in Rotherham love doing BMX. They f usually run I
run usuallyto their PE class so it can start quickly I The students don't ride the BMX
bikes on the road. They use a special BMX track and fortunately there g 's I are one
next to this school.
The students at this school h is I are also fortunate because their trainer is an amazing
BMX rider. He i isn't I isn't being a teacher at the school; he's a champion BMX rider
f9r Britain. At the moment he j trainsI's trainingfor the Olympic Games because
BMX is k a I an Olympic sport now.
WORKBOOK - UNIT 6

II VOCABULARY PLUS

Sports Equipment

1 Colli!Oj Listen and repeat. Then label the 3 Complete the .sentences with the words in
pictures above using the words in the the box.
box. r--------------------------------------~
r--------------------------------------,
I I
bat · §6~ helmet net paddle target
I

: arrow ball
I
bat bow goggles helmet net : ·--------------------------------------·
paddle racket target I always wear qoqqles when I dive
I

~--------------------------------------· under the water.


a In archery, try to hit the _
2 Do you use the equipment below in tennis
with the arrow.
(T) or archery (A)?
b In tennis, you need to hit the ball over a
arrow A

a ball
c Professional cyclists always wear a
b bow
c net d In cricket and baseball, you hit the ball with
a _
d racket
e You need a to move
e target through water.

one hundred ninety-three 193


Movies and TV
Readthe movie guide and write the type
VOCABULARY 1 of movie.

Movie Types
1 Complete the words with vowels.
-1L ct _i_ _L n

a c_m_dy
b thr_ll_r
c f_nt_sy
d h_rr_r
e m_'_s_c_l
f w_r
g _dv_· nt_r_
h s c __ n c_ -f _ ct_ o n

_n_m_t_d

j w_st_rn
k r_m_nt_c c_m_dy

2 Look at the movie posters and label them


with words in activity 1.

adventure

4 Complete the sentences for you.


a My favoritemovie is _
It's a(n) movie.

b The movieI hate is _


It's a(n) -------- movie.

j94 ~one hY!'l_drttd r1inety~fo_1ff ~ _


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 7

Ill GRAMMAR 1 4 Rewrite the sentences in activity 3 for you.


a
Simple Present (Review)
b
1 Write the verbs. c
verb third person singular d
play plavs 5 Complete the text with the simple present
a eat form of the verbs in the box.
b go
be drink eat love meet
c love , not go fHtt-l+lte ·watch ,
d study ·--------------------------------------·
don't like comedies or musicals. In fact,
e buy
I hatethem! But I a movies
f enjoy with actionand adventure.One of my favorite
g watch moviesb Inception. My friends
h have and I c to the movies.It's too
expensive. But wed movies
2 Circle the correct words. on the computer.We e at my
house,where we f pizza and
Hi] I'm Steph. 1(~)/ lives in Chicago, USA.
g soft drinks.
I often a go I goes to the movies with my
friends. My friend Erik b like I likes Empire 6 Complete the questions with Do or Does.
Movies becauseit c have I has 12 screens. _QQ_ you go to the movies on Saturdays?
I d prefer I prefers TynesideMovies because
a __ your cousins like animated movies?
there is a movie-making club and a movie
e cost I costs only $4 for under 15s. b __ your mom enjoy westerns?

3 Rewrite the sentences using the c __ your friends buy movies on DVD?
information in parentheses. d __ you eat popcorn when you go to the
movies?
I like fantasy movies. (romantic comedies)
I do11 't like iantasv movies. I like romantic e __ your movie theater sell snacks?
comedies.
7 Write questions.Then write short answers
a My best friend likes war movies. (westerns) for you.
you I enjoy I action movies ?
Do vou eniov action movies? Yes. I do.
b I go to the movies on Fridays. (Sundays)
a your best friend I like I Zac Efron ?

c We buy cookies at the movies. (popcorn)


b your dad I laugh I at comedies ?

d My teacher watches movies on TV. (the


computer) c you I feel scared I in horror movies ?

d your friends I talk I during movies ?

e your parents I watch I the news

one hundred ninety-five 195


love, hate, (don't) like+ -ing d They to reggae music.
(not like I listen)
8 Look at the symbols and circle the correct e Vincent doesn't like soccer, so he
words._ _ sports TV shows.
(hate I watch)
©© love © like ® don't like ®®hate
f His sister vampire
·----------·---------------------------· movies. (not like I watch)
I ©©Oove)/ hate watching TV on weekends.
g Anne and is trying to
a My friends ® like I don't like going to become a famous actress. (love I act)
movie theater complexes.
11 Look at the symbols and write sentences.
b My brother®® hates I likes listening to
this movie soundtrack. ©© love © like ®don't like ®®hate
c Our teacher © loves I likes reading movie
guides before going to the movies. Comedians/© tell jokes in comedy shows.
Comedians like telling iokes in comedy shows.
d Jake and Eve©© love I like finding new
documentaries on the internet. a Andy I© stay up late to watch his favorite
game show.
9 Rewrite the sentences in activity 8 for you.
a
b b Journalists I®® give bad news.
c
d
c Charlie I©© buy DVDs of his favorite
10 Complete the sentences with the correct movies.
form of the verbs in parentheses.
We love talking about the latest movies.
(love I talk) d We I® go to the movies on Saturdays.

a The romantic comedy is about a boy who


_______ love letters to his
girlfriend. (like I write) e In western movies, cowboys© wear boots
and hats.
b Some actors about their
personal lives on talk shows. (not like I talk)
c The dog in the animated movie
_______ with the children.
(not like I play)
WORl{BOOK - UNIT 7

3 Complete the email with words from


• VOCABULARY 2 activity 1.
TV Shows
To:: Max
1 Find ten TV shows in the word search. From: j Beth·-----~·

I (C A R T 0 0 N c A s Hi, Max,
Thanks for telling me about your favorite TV
A s E B A R A B T I M
shows. My mom says I watch too much TV! I
D 0 c u M E N T A R y watch a shows, like Match of the
, Day and Soccer Focus but I don't watch anything
s A M D R A M A L 0 J
else. My sister loves b . Her
R p A T E L 0 L I( u c : favorite is Hollyoaks. She watches it every night
It's about the lives of teachers and students at
L 0 0 M y I u T s M 0 a college. My mom loves c like
T p s R A T w y H E M Big Brother or X Factor, shows with real people
in real situations. My dad likes to know what is
0 E s E T y T 0 0 F E happening in the world so he watches the
. d six times a day. My grandma
u R T D N s N E w 0 D
loves e because she likes
G ~ M E s H 0 w N s y : watching people win thousands of dollars. My
• grandpa prefers f shows. You
A F N E p 0 p A 0 H c know, shows which make him laugh a lot. What
T H E N E w s A A .o A about your family?
~ Talk soon,
i Beth
2 Match the TV shows with the definitions.
a cartoon
b talk show
c game show
d the news
e documentary
f drama
g comedy

D a play for television


D a factual TV show about real events and
things in the world
4 Complete the sentences for you.
D a funny show which makes you laugh
a I watch _
D information about important events that are I like _
happening now
b My mom loves _
liJ a TV show for children, with pictures and
not real peopla Her favorite is-----------
D a TV sho'iiV where the presenter talks to c My dad loves -----~-----
famous people because ~--------
D a TV show where people win prizes d My grandma and grandpa prefer

one hundred ninety-seven 197


Ill GRAMMAR 2
Subject. and Object Pronouns 4 Complete the review with subject and
object pronouns.
1 Write the words.
subject pronoun object pronoun
me
a you
b he
c her
d it
e us
f they

2 Complete the sentences with the words in


the box.
r--------- -~- ------• •---------------~
' her it she them they tffi us ':
·--------------------------------------~
We're'healthy. My mom gives __ u~s~- an apple
a day. I hardly ever watch movies
at the movie theater, but I
a I eat bread every day. I love _
sometimes watch a _
b Emma plays tennis. likes sports. on my computer.
c I love cartoons. I always watch _ My favorite movie is Iron Man. It's
an American science-fiction movie. All
d l/lje read movie guides. help
my friends love b . Sometimes c _
____ to choose the movies.
come to my house and watch d with
e Ed has a sister. He goes with to the e .f 's about the superhero
movies every weekend. character, Iron Man. Robert Downey Jr. stars as the
engineer, Tony Stark, who designs a special suit. Stark
3 Replace the bold words with the correct wears g and h becomes the Iron
pronoun. Man. Gwyneth Paltrow is his assistant.
I really like this movie because both actors are brilliant.
The special effects are fantastic, too. I recommend
i to people who enjoy movies with action and
adventure.

5 Answerthe questions about the review


in activity 4 using subject and object
I have a mountain bike and I love riding a my
mountain bike. on weekends. I don't ride with
pronouns.
my friends. b My friend$ hate doir:ig exe.roise. How often does Mary go to the movies?
I usually ride with a boy called-Matt. I like She hardly ever goes to the movies.
c Matt. d Matt has dark wav!:/ hair. e His hair's a Which movie does Mary talk about?
r;eally cool! Matt knows my friend Kate.
f Kate's Canadian and Matt really. likes g Kate. b Who watches this movie with her?
h Matt and Kate are very geed friends.

e c What type of movie is it?


a
b f
d Why does Mary like this movie?
c g
d h

___ t9_8~one hundred.nlnetv-elqht ~---


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 7

II GRAMMAR CHECK
1 Reag the text and circle the correct answers.

Jed Oh, great. Newsround is on TV later.


Do you want to watch it?
Kayley a __ 's Newsround?
Jed Newsround b __ a news show on TV for 6-16 year-olds.
Kayley How often c __ young people watch it?
Jed Well, many young peopled __ it every day. I do.
Kayley What time is it on?
Jed It e _at 5:00pm and it f __ at 5:15pm.
Kayley g __ one presenter on Newsround?
Jed No, h __ two regular presenters.
Kayley i __ is Newsround so popular with young people?
Jed Because it focuses on stories of interest to young people
and it's really interesting. I think it's great!

a When (what) Why f usually finish usually finishes finishes usually


b am are is g Is Are there Is there
c do does is h there are there is it is
d watch watches watchs Why Where How often
e start starts is start

2 CDIJml Listen and check your answers.

fii LISTENING

1 COII1flListen to two people. Circle the TV 2 Coll1fl Listen again and complete the
shows they mention. chart with information for each speaker.
~-----~--------------------------------·
I

cartoon talk show


I
I Speal<er 1 I Speaker 2 .
comedy show game show What's his I her
reality show sports show name?

Where is he I she
from?

How often does he I


she watch TV?

What's his I her


favorite type of TV
show?

Why does he I she


like it?

one hundred ninety-nine 199


.. EXTENSION

Circle the correct words to completethe text.

a Do you have I Have you a favorite TV show?


Yes! We're from the USA but web don't I doesn'tlike cartoons or game shows. c Our I
Their favorite show is Gossip Girl. It's a drama about some young people who live in New
York City. The show always begins with Gossip Girl's blog. - Selma and Anne

What's your favorite TV show?


I'm from Japan and Id watch sometimesI sometimeswatch anime on TV - that's Japanese
animation. But my favorite show is Music Station. It's a music show with concerts and
interviews and it's on TV once a week. e There is I There are often famous international
musicians, like Lady Gaga and the Black Eyed Peas on the show. - Satoshi

f Do you watch I Watch you TV?


I come from Brazil and Brazil g make I makes many TV shows. A let of these shows are
tetenoveles. They're soap operas and I can't stand h it I them. i What I Who is my favorite TV
show? It's Friends, an American comedy. - Julia

j Do I Does you like cartoons or game shows?


Yes, I k do/ does. I'm from Australia and I love cartoons, especially The Simpsons. I always
watch Neighbours. I Its/ It's an Australian soap opera about some people who live on Ramsay
Street. The singer Kylie Minogue was a star on this show. - Jack
WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 7

II VOCABULARY PLUS

Watching TV
a _

I ( I I I I I, \ I I t, I I I I J I I I I I ' I I. ·, t I , \ I I '

1 Colm:I Listen and repeat the words in the 4 Circle the correct words.
box. I always turn the TV on /@when I go to bed.
·--------------------------------------·
I I
a It's very loud. Can you turn the volume up I
: antenna change channels DVD recorder
down?
flat screen TV record (a TV show)
b I hate soap operas. Let's change I turn the
remote control satellite dish channel.
surround sound turn the TV on I off
c My mom often turns off/ records her
turn the volume up I down I favorite TV shows so we can watch them
~--------------------------------------~ later.
2 Label the picture with the words in d Where's the antenna I remote control?
activity 1. I want to turn the TV off.

3 Complete the chart with the words in 5 Answer the questions for you. Write
activity 1. full sentences. Try to use words from
activity 1.
What do you do when ...
satellite dish remote control a ... you can't hear the television?

b ... you don't like the TV show?

c ... you finish watching TV?

two hundred one 201


Adventure
m VOCABULARY 1
.-
Complete the sentences with the words in
the box .

Survival Skills
I
camp chop climb I
I

.
I
find fish
- I

1 Order the letters and write the words.


Let's ---"b-=u=ild'"---- a fire before it gets dark.
be i Im climb
a My brother and his friends
a ei h k ______ trees in the park.

b ck 0 0 b My dad and uncle usually _


wood for the fire.
c a cm p
c My friends sometimes in
d b di I u
the river.
e f h'i s
d In the summer we always------
f cp 0 h in a tent next to the lake.

g d fin e My cousins often wild


fruit in the mountains.
h lkoo fro
e e Ip s Complete the email with words from
activity 1.
2 Look at the pictures and write the words.

From: r Tom
To: Matt

Hi, Matt,
I'm doing a special course. I'm learning to survive
in the wild. In the morning, we a _
a fire and we b our breakfast.
Then, we often c for about
15km. In the afternoon, wed _
food for dinner. Sometimes it's difficult to find
anything, but we sometimes e _
from a small boat on the lake. Every night we
f outdoors under the stars.

re:, '-- It's great!


Tom
.·::~~>,.,/
-fl'-

'~
4~ - I~

:; ., ·. 202 two-hundred two


•-,: .
WORKBOOI< - UNIT B

Iii GRAMMAR 1

Present Progressive (Review) · 4 Complete the questions with Is or Are.


Then match the questions with the short
1 Write the -ing form of the verbs. answers.
sleep sleepinq
a Are you building a fire? [±]
a climb e stay D
b she swimming in the river?
b have f build c your dad working today? D
c chop g share d camping becoming popular? D
d try h put e we learning English? D
2 Write sentences with the present f they chopping wood? D
progressive. 1 Yes, we are.
My class I hike I in North Dakota 2 No, they aren't.
My class is hiking in North Dakota.
3 Yes, it is.
a We I have I a great time 4 No, I'm not.
5 No, she isn't.
b I I chat I with my friend 6 Yes, he is.

c Our teacher I swim / in the river


5 Order the words to make questions. Then
write short answers.

d Lucy I not rest I under a tree your mom I playing I Is I tennis ? (.I)
ls your mom playing tennis?
Yes she is.
e James and Peter I make I dinner for us
a Kevin I Is I now I having I a good time ? (.X)

3 Complete the text with the present


progressive form of the verbs in the box. · b your friends I Are I making I dinner ? (.1)
·--------------------------------------~
: build fish not have learn
'
I
nots h
.. are nots h' me stay try ,
I r
c Are I you and your friends I camping ? (.X)
~--------------------------------------·
I'm in Norway with my family. We
a in a beautiful hotel in the
north of the country. d looking for I now I Are I fruit I you ? (.I)
I'm happy because I b a
room with my brother. My mom and I
c some winter sports for the e the sun I Is I shining ? (,/)
first time. Dad and my brother
d how to survive. At the
moment, they e an igloo and
my mom and I f in a boat on
the lake.
We g a good time because the
______ . and we're really cold.
: vvORl(BOOI< - UNIT 8

6 Complete the telephone conversation 8 Look at Jessie's family's diary for the
with the present progressive form of the next three days. Write sentences with
verbs in parentheses. Complete the short the affirmative or negative present
answers.. progressive form.
Emily Hi, mom. It's me - Emily.
Mom Emily! How are you? a _
you (sleep) in a bed?
Ernilv No, b . I c -----
lO:OOam 8:00pm S:OOpm
(camp) in a tent. - history - pizza - tennis
Mom d you exam with Sue with Jock
tonight and Nick
(eat) well? - cook
dinner
fmily Yes, e . Uncle James
f (cook). We
SATUROAY 7:00pm :J:OOpm 3:00pm
g (have)fish. - Rick~ - movies - movies
party with Mom with Sam
Mom h he
(fish) in the lake? SONOAY swlmmlnJ' 11:30om swimming
with Do - soccer with
Emily No, i . He game Jessie
j (not fish) at all. All our afternoon
- study for
food is from the supermarket! math exam
with Alex
Mom Oh!
JessieI cook dinnerI this evening
Jessie's cooking dinner this evening.
a JessieI take a history examI this morning

b Dad I play tennis with JackI this morning

c Mom and SamI go to the moviesI tomorrow

d Rick I have a partyI this evening

e Jessie and Dad I go swimming I on Saturday

f SamI study with Alex I Sundayafternoon

Present Progressive for 9 What do the text messages mean?Write


sentences with the present progressive.
Future Arrangements
meet at the movie theater 8:00pm
7 Underline the correct words. We 're meeting at the movie theater at B:OOpm.
Will is playingtennis next afternoon I tomorrow a pizza 2nite
1ftern.Q.On. VVe _
a We're camping in Yellowstonethe next week b study 18r
I next week. Sophie later.
b My cousinsare staying with us on the c not coming - ill - Mark
weekend I in the weekend.
Mark's ill. He
c My mom is working next moming I
d movie 2mro?
tomorrow morning.
d I'm going to the movies this evening I today ---------tomorrow.Do you
want to come?
. evening.
e cu 18r@ school!
e I'm fishing with my grandpaon Sunday I at
Sunday. Her friends-------- at school.

204 two hundred four


WORKBOOI( - UNIT 8

Ill VOCABULARY 2
3 Match the beginnings with the endings.
a I usually feel 0 when my brother
nervous breaks my things.
Feelings b I feel tired D when I can't find my
cell phone.
1 Find 12 feelings in the wordsnake. c I never feel
scared W before an exam.
d I feel worried D the night before my
birthday.
e I feel angry
Dafter a sports match.
f I always feel
D when I watch a
excited
horror movie.

Complete the sentences with the words in


the box.
2 Look at the pictures and complete the r--------------------------------------~
: bored embarrassed jealous :
crossword.
: pleased sad surprised :
1
s ~--------------------------------------~
c @)QjJ(ID
u +

How do you feel at the moment?


R
4 I feel a . It's my
grandmother's birthday and I don't
R have any presents to give her.

We feel b _
Our hockey team is this year's
E champion.
0
II I'm c My friends are
studying for their exams, my brother
Down
is camping with his class and there's

II El II nothing to watch on TV.

I feel d of my little
sister. She doesn't go to school, she
doesn't do homework like me and
she gets a lot of new toys! OK, I know,
she's only two!

Across I'm e . My best


friend is moving next week and we

' ('\ , always do everything together. It's


bad news!

We're very f Our


cat is very old and fat, but it's
climbing a big tree in the garden!

5 How do you feel at the moment? Write a ,


message for the web page in activity4.

two hundred. five 205


~-'--· ··-·'-"'- .. - -· ··-~·= -"---:i
twoR15sooK uNtT· s..

Iii GRAMMAR 2
d your parents I go to work I every day ?

Simple Present and Present e you I have a good time I at the moment ?
Progressive
1 Underlinethe correct verb form.
4 Complete the text with the simple present
My brother often watches I is watching or present progressiveof the verbs in the
comedies on TV. box.
a My mom speaks I is speaking to my sister
at the moment. : eat go live not come not speak :
b My cousins fish I are fishing in the river _______ :t~~--- :t~y study travel
every weekend.
c Today we climb I are climbing a mountain.

d My friends study I are studying for a test


now.
e I have I am having football practice on
Mondays and Fridays.

2 Complete the sentences with the simple


present or present progressive form of
the verbs in parentheses.
qo to the movies once a week. (go)
a We here twice a year. (camp) Ruby Grant a on a
b Next weekend, we in tents. farm near Madison, Wisconsin.
(sleep) She b at a junior high school
downtown. But life is very different for Ruby this
c Dad a fire at the moment. month.
(build)
She c with a Chinese family in
d We always on a fire. (cook) Shanghai for the next four weeks.
School in Shanghai d early in the
e It usually in the mountains. (rain}
morning at 7:30, not like in Madison.
f It now. (not rain) At home in Madison, Ruby e _
home for lunch. But today, Ruby and her new
3 Write questionswith the simple present
Chinese friends f fish and rice at
or present progressive. Then write
school. Ruby g Chinese, but
answers for you.
her friends understand English, so she can talk
Your teacher I usually I wear a jacket ? to them. Next month, Ruby h _
Does your teacher usually wear a jacket? home to Madison. Ruby told us, Tm sad because
Yes. hc!~he docs. my new friends i with me
a you I like I dogs ? tomorrow.'

5 Complete the sentences for you.

b your best friend I study I English I today ? a My mom and dad every
weekend.

b ______ at the moment.


c how often I eat I in front of the TV ? c My friend twice a week.

d We this week.
e I never _

206_two hundred.alx
WORKBOOI< - UNIT 8

Ill GRAMMAR CHECK

1 Read the text and circle the correct answers .

• LISTENING

1 CDlll•I Listen to four conversations. How


does each person feel? Circle the correct
words.
Ben angry bored excited

Lola tired sad nervous

Mom worried embarrassed pleased

Jack surprised angry scared


a is @D be
2 COllltl Listen again and correct the
b they are are they do they
sentences.
c is sailing are sailing am sailing
a Ben is studying for his exams.
d comes is coming is comeing
e never wear wear never never wearing
b Ben's brother is fishing in the lake.
f I wear I'm wearing I wearing
g don't aren't not be
c Lola's grandma is sleeping in the living
h have having are hC1ving room.
do are does
come comes is coming d The boy's sister is staying in a hotel.

2 rlll•EI Listen and check your answers. e Jack's brother can't find his cell phone.

two hundred seven 207


WORl<BOOI< - UNIT 8

.. EXTENSION

Underline the correct wordsto completethe text.

Jamie Fletcher and a his I their family come from Cambridge. There b is I are movie theaters, shopping
malls and sports clubs in his city. Every day Jamie and his sister bike to school. His mother works in a
local school and she c always arrives I arrives always home before 5:00pm. However, his father
d never is I is never home before eight o'clock because he e works I is workingevery day in London -
about 70km away. He often spends four hours traveling there and back every day.
Today, everything is changing. The Fletcher family f move I are moving to a small island off the coast of
Scotland this afternoon. They aren't alone. Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg and Sharon Stone
g has I have houses on islands. h Jamie's I Jamies' new home needs renovation. It i doesn'tI don't
have hot water, heating or electricity, the kitchen is very basic and j there is I there are only two
bedrooms at the moment. Jamie and his sister can't bike to school, the stores or the movie theater. The
nearest school is on the Isle of Mull but there is a boat service for school children k twice I two times
a day. So, why I do I are the Fletchers moving? 'My dad is bored of traveling to London every day,' says
Jamie. 'We all like new things. We're very excited about our adventure!'
II VOCABULARY PLUS

Adve.nture Kit

1 01111Listen and repeat. Then label the


pictures above using the words in the
box.
:--------------------------------------· 3 Complete the sentences with words in
backpack compass first aid kit :
activity .1.
I

: flashlight hiking boots map matches :


I

pocketknife sleeping bag tent : She'sa nurse. She alwayscarries a


·--------------------------------------~ first aid kit

a We're lost. Do you have a ?


2 Match to make words.
b This weekend, we're sleeping in a
a pocket Okit ______ in the forest.
b sleeping 01ight c My dad uses to light a fire.
c hiking GJ knife d I usually wear my when
we hike in the mountains.
d first aid Opack
e It's very dark outside. I need a
e back Obag
f flash 0 boots

two hundred nine 209


Flwordlist ·
PHONEY.IC CHART
r----------------------------~
W AND
III plg !el bread /u/ I se Itu! I
Iii sh /3r/ c rly !:ii act r /:))/ t v
/adcW /:JI b II IA.Is nny /au/ mountain
la/ rm Jul goo:d /e1/ US lout b

CONSCJNANTS
/p/ potato It.fl air /s/ pain Inf ewsstand
/b/ lue /dj/ fridge lzl ea y lg/ spri
/t/ taxi /fl tinish ISi shower /I/ lake
Id! drama /v/ v.erb /3/ televi ion Ir/ ead
/kl tarrot /0/ ba hroom /hi hi /j/ ¥esterday

l
lg! randpa /fl/there /ml mouth lwl water
L - - -

A Belgium (n) /'beldj(:i)m/


across fron; (prep) /:i'kros from/ between (prep) /br'twin/
action (n) /'rekJ(:i)n/ black (adj) /blrek/
adventure (n) /.id'ventf:i(r)/ blond (adj) /bkmd/
Africa (n) /'refrik.i/. blue (adj) /blu/
amazing (adj) /:i'me1z1IJ/ book (n) /buk/
American (adj) l:i'menk.in/ boots (n) /buts/
angry (adj) /'a:IJgri/ bored (adj) /bord/
animated (adj) /1rem,me1tad/ boring (adj) /'b:lnIJ/
antenna (n) /ren'ten:i/ bow (n) /bau/
apple (n) /'rep(a)I/ bowling alley (n) /1bouh1J 'reli/
April (n) /1e1prnl/ bread (n) /bred/
arcade (n) /ar'ke1d/ brother (n) /'brMm/
arm (n) /arm/ brown (adj) /braun/
arrow (n) /'a:,rou/ build (v) /brld/
art and design (n) /ort rend dr'zam/
Asia (n) l'e13<1/ C CDllll
August (n) l':lg<ist/ cake (n) /ketk/
aunt (n) /rent/ camp (v) /kemp/
Australia (n) /o'strerlie/ campground (n) /'kremp,graund/
Australian (adj) /o'strerlion/ Canada (n) /'kam:id:i/
Canadian (adj) /kc'nerdion/
CDllLj canoe (n) /ko'nu/
backpack (n) /'brek,prek/ carbohydrates (n) /1karbou'ha11dre1ts/
ball /bol/ carrot (n) /'kernt/
band (n) /beend/ cartoon (n) /kur'tun/
bat (n) ibret/ catch (v) /kretj'/
beach (n) /bit.fl Celtic (adj) /'keltik/ or t'selt1k/
beak (n) /bik/ Central America (n) /'sentr:il a'merrko/
beans (n) /'binz/ chameleon (n) /ka'millcn/
behind (prep) /bt'hamd/ character (n) /'kernktar/
Belgian (adj) /'bel<J.3:in/ cheese (n) /tfiz/

210 two hundred ten


WORD LIST

cherries (n) /'tJeriz/ Ecuadorian (adj) /ekwc'dorlon/


China (n) l'tj'ama/ embarrassed (adj) /nn'berost/
Chinese (adj) /1tj'a1'niz/ English (n) /'1IJghJ/
chop (v) Afop/ enormous (adj) /r'normss/
chorus (n) /'korns/ eraser (n) /r'rersar/
class (n) /klres/ Europe (n) /]urap/
classmate (n) /'klres,me1t/ exciting (adj) /rk'sa1t1IJ/
claw (n) /kb/ excited (adj) /rk'sartcd/
climb (v) /klaun/ eye (n) /a1/
clothes (n) /kloui.\z/
cold (adj) /kould/ F CDilijl
Colombia (n) /ke'lxmbis/ face (n) /feIS/
Colombian (adj) /ko'lxmbian/ fairground (n) /'fer,graund/
comedy (n) /'kmnadi/ family (n) /'frem(a)li/
comedy show /'kamadi Jou/ fantasy (n) /'fa:ntasi/
comic (n) /1kam1k/ fast food (n) /fasst fud/
compass (n) /'kAmpas/ fat (n) /fret/
conduit (n) /'kon,du1t/ or /1kand1t/ favorite (adj) /1fe1v(a)nt/
copy (n/v) /'kapi/ feathers (n) /'fetJarz/
cook (v) /'kuk/ February (n) /'febru,eri/
cousin (n) l'kAz(a)n/ fiber (n) /1fa1ba(r)/
crater (n) /krertor/ fin (n) /fin/
curly (adj) l'karli/ find (v) /famd/
finger (n) /'frl)gar/
D CDllil finish school /'fmrJ skull
dad (n) /dred/ first aid kit (n) /fsrst etd kit/
dairy products (n) /deri 'prudokts/ fish (n) /fiJ/
dance (n) /drens/ foot (n) /fut/
dangerous (adj) /'demc!3arns/ forest (n) /forest'
dark (adj) /dark/ France (n) /frrens/
decade (n) /1deke1d/ French (adj/n) /frentj'/
December (n) /dr'sembor/ friend (n) /frend/
dictionary (n) /'drkJa,neri/ Friday (n) /frarder/
difficult (adj) /1d1f1kalt/ fruit (n) /frut/
dive (v) /darv/ fun (adj) /fAn/
do (v) /du/ fur (n) /far/
do homework /,du 'houmwsrk/
documentary (n) /,dakja'ment(a)ri/ G CDlt1'tl
drama (n) /tlrcmo/ game show (n) /geun Jou/
drugstore (n) /'drAg,st:'lr/ geography (n) /c!3i'agrafi/
drums (n) /drAmz/ get dressed /get drest/
I

get up /get Ap/


E CDlll:I go shopping Igou 'Jupll)/
eagle (n) /'ig(a)l/ go to bed Igou ta bed/
ear (n) fir/ go to the movies Igou ta i.\:;i 'muviz/
east (n) list/ goggles (n) /'gag(:;i)lz/

easy (adj) /'izi/ grandpa (n) /'grren(d),pa/


eat (v) /it/ grandma (n) /'grren(d),ma/
Ecuador (n) /'ekwad:lrf grandparents (n) /'grren(d),perants/

two hundred eleven 211


- -
WORDLIST

green (adj) /grin/


guitar (n) /g11tar/ lake (n) /lerk/
gym (n) /d31m/ learn (v) /lsrn/
leg (n) /leg/
H CDifJI library (n) /1la11brari/
hair (n) /her/ lifestyle (n) /1la1f,sta11/
hand (n) /hrend/ listen to music /'hs(a)n ta 'mjuzik/
have (v) /hrev/ literature (n) /'ht(a)ratJar/
have breakfast /bev 'brekfost/ long (adj) /bIJ/
have dinner /harv 'drnar/ look for (v) /'luk for/
head (n) /hed/ lose (v) /luz/
healthy diet /'helSi 'darot/ lyric (n) /'lmk/
helmet (n) /'helmat/
hike (v) /haik/ M Cdlt1i
hiking boots (n) /1ha1k11J buts/ magma (n) /'mregma/
history (n) /1h1st(a)ri/ mall (n) /mnl/
hit (v) /hrt/ mandarins (n) /mendormz/
horror (n) /'h:)rar/ mane (n) /mern/
horse (n) /hors/ map (n) /mrep/

hotel (n) /hou'tel/ March (n) /martJ/
how (adv) /haul math (n) /mreS/
huge (adj) /hjud3/. matches (n) /mretJz/
May (n) lme1/
meat (n) /mit/
ice (n) /ars/ meet my friends /mit mar 'frendz/
ice cream (n) /a1s 'krlm/ melody (n) /'meladi/
ICT (information and communication Mexican (adj) /meksikon/
technology) (n) /1a1 si 'ti/ Mexico (n) /meksrkou/
in (prep) /m/ milk (n) /mrlk/
in front of (prep) /m frxnt av/ mom (n) /mom/
insect (n) /'m,sekt/ Monday (n) /'mAn,dcr/
interesting (adj) /1mtrast11J/ mountain (n) /'maunt(a)n/
Ireland (n) /'airland/ mouth (n) /mauS/
Irish (adj) /'amJ/ movie theater/'muvi 'Siatar/
island (n) /'ailand/ museum (n) /mju'ziam/
music (n) /'mjuz1k/
J CDifil musical (n) /1mjuz1k(a)l/
January (n) /1d3renju,en/
Japan (n) /qsa,pren/ N COit.fi
Japanese (adj) l,qsrepa'niz/ near (prep) /mar/
jealous (adj) /'qselas/ neck (n) /nek/
July (n) /d3U'la1/ nervous (adj) /'n3rvas/
jump (v) 1<8Amp/ net (n) /net/
June {n) /d3tm/ newsstand (n) /'nuz,strend/
next to (prep) /nekst ,tu/
North America (n) /n:>r0 o'merrko/
kick (v) /krk/ nose (n) /nouz/

212 two hundred twelve


- WORDLIST

notebook (n) /'nout,buk/ red (adj) /red/


November (n) /nou'vembor/ remember (v) /rr'membor/
nuts (n) /nAts/ remote control (n) /n'mout kan'troul/
restaurant (n) /'rest(a)rant/
0 Cdtl!I review (n/v) /rr'vju/
Oceania (n) f,ouJi'renfo/ ride my bike /rard mar bark/
October (n) /ck'toubor/ river (n) /'nvar/
on (prep) /uni rock music (n) /rok 'mjuzrk/
onions (n) l'Anjanz/ romantic comedy (n) /roumeentik 'kamadi/
orange (adj) /'oran<B/ round (adj) /raund/
ruler (n) /'rular/
p CDitjl run (v) /rAn/

paddle (n) /'pred(a)l/


parents (n) /'pernnts/
$ CDlfli
pasta (n) /'pasta/ sad (adj) /sred/

paw (n} /po/ safari (n) /sa'fori/


salmon (n) /'sreman/
PE {physical education) (n) /,pi 'ii
sand (n) /srend/
peach (n) /pitf/
satellite dish (n) /1sret(a)l,a1t d1JI
pear (n,) /per/
Saturday (n) /'sretar1de1/
pen (n) /pen/
savannah (n) /sa'vrena/
pencil (n) /'pens(;:i)l/
scales (n) /skerlz/
pencil case (n) /'pens(a)l kers/
scared (adj) /skerd/
pencil sharpener (n) /'pens(a)l 'Jorp(a)n:ir/
school (n) /skull
pepper (n) /'pepar/
school bag (n) /skul breg/
performer (n) /per'formor/
science (n) /1sa1ans/
picnic area (n) /prknrk 'erio/
science-fiction (n) !,sarans 'fikJ(a)n/
pineapple (n) /'pam,rep(a)l/
score (v) /skor/
pink (adj) /p1IJk/
September (n) /sep'tembor/
pitch (n) /prtJI ,
shell (n} /Jell
play (n/v) /ple1/
shirt (n) /J3rt/
play the pian1o /pler oa pl'eenou/ shoe store (n) /Ju stor/
pleased (adj) /plizd/
short (adj) /Jort/
pocket knife (n) /1pak1t narf/
shorts (n) /Jorts/
popcorn (n) /'pap,korn/
shout (v) /Jaut/
post (n) /poust/
sister (n) /1s1star/
Portugal (n) \'portJagal\
skate park (n) /skert pork/
Portuguese (n/adj) l,portJe'giz/ ski resort (n) /ski n'zort/
potato (n) /pc'tertou/ sleep (v) /slip/
practice (v) /'prrekt1s/ sleeping bag (n) /slipnj breg/
protein (n) /'proutin/ snow (n) /snou/
purple (adj) /'p3rp(a)l/ snowboarding (n) /'snou,bordrt]/
soap opera (n) /'soup,ap(a)ra/
R CQiUI song (n) /so1J/
racket (n) /1rrek1t/ South America (n) /saue o'merrka I
read (v) /rid/ Spain (n) /'spein/
reality show (n) /ri'releti Jou/ spinach (n) /1spm1d3/
record (n) /'rekard/ sports show (n) /sports Jou/
record (v) /rr'kord/ square (adj) /skwer/

two hundredthirteen 213


~- . -,;:
'"~:t: WORDLIST

start (v) /start/ U CDipii


start school /start skull uncle (n) l't.!Jk(a)ll
stay up late /ste; Ap lert/ understand (v} f,t.ndar'strend/
stork (n) /st:irkr
student (n) /'stud(Q)nt/ V-.un.:•.m
straight (adj) /strert/ vegetable (n) I'v ~(a)tQb(a)I/
stratum (n) /'stratQm/ vent (n) /vent/
strawberry (n) /1str:i1beri/ village (n) /1v1h<B/
subway station (n) /1st.b1we1 1ste1J(a)n/ vocalist (n) /'vouk(<i)hst/
Sunday (n) /1st.n1der/ volcanic pipe /vcl'ksenrk parp/
supermarket (n) /1supar1morkat/ volcano (n) /vcl'kemou/
surf the internet /ssrf 3<i 'rntornet/
surround sound (n) /so'raund saund/ W CDIF,.j
surprised (adj) /sar'prarzd/
walk (v) /w:ik/ .
survival skills (v} /sar'va1v(a)l skrlz/
war (n) /w:ir/
Sweden (n) /'swid(a)n/
watch (v) /wa~/
swimming pool (n) /1sw1mnJ pull
watch TV /walJ ,ti: 'vi:/
water (n) /1w-:Jtar/
T , waves (n) /we1vz/

l
'
tail (n) /terl,' wavy (adj) /1we1vi/
take a shower /terk o 'JauQr/ weather (n} /'weoar/
talk show (n) /tok ,Jou/
talk on the phone /tok on 5a foun/
ta II (adj) /t:il/
Wednesday (n) /wcnz.der/
Welsh (adj) /welJ/ l
west (n) /west/
target (n) /1targQt/ western (n) /westorn/
teacher (n} /'titJar/ wet (adj) /wet/
teenager (n} /1t!n1e1d3<ir/ what (pron} /wot/
temperature (n) /'tcmp(a)rn,tJur/ when (adv) /wen/
tent (n} /tent/ where (adv) /wer/
the news (n) /5:,i nuz/ white (adj} /wait/
theme park (n) /0im park/ who (pron) /hu/
thriller (n} /'0nlar/ why (adv} /wa1/
throw (v} /Srou/ win (v} /win/
thumb (n) /0t.m/ wing (n) /w11Ji
Thursday (n) /183rz1de1/ winter (n) /wrntor/
tidy your room /1ta1di jar rum/ worried (adj) /'wt.rid/
tired (adj) l'tarrd/
toe (n) /tou/ V CDli)i
tongue (n) /tt.IJ/
yellow (adj) /'jelou/
tool (n) /tu!/
yogurt (n) /'jougart/
tooth (n} /tufJ/
torch (n) /tortJ/
tortoise (n} h:irtas/
z CDMifl
zucchini (n) /zu'ktni/
train {n/v) /trern/
tree (n} /tri/
tribe (n) /trarb/
Tuesday (n) /1tuz1de1/

214 two hundred fourteen


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