Nueva Vizcaya State University

College of Engineering
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Name
REVIEW MATH INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Course & Yr

INTEGRATION FORMULAS:
A. Basic Integration Formulas ∫ sinh udu=cosh u+C A=∫ ( y u − y l ) dx
∫ adu=a∫ du=au+C ∫ cosh udu=sinh u+C 2.
R
Horizontal increment of area
∫ u n du=1n+1 un−1+C ∫ tanh udu=lncosh u+C a. If the end of the area is on the
y-axis
u
∫ au du=aln a +C ∫ coth udu=ln|sinh u|+C A=∫ xdy
∫ eu du=e u+C
∫ sec h2 udu=tanh u+C b.
R
If the end of the area is not on

∫ udu =lnu +C
∫ csc h2 udu=−coth u+C the y-axis
A=∫ ( x R −x L )dy
∫ lnudu=u ln u+C R
B. Trigonometric Functions B. POLAR COORDINATES
1. Bounded by one polar curve only
∫ sin udu=−cosu+C ∫ sec hu tanhudu=−sec hu+C 1 2
∫ cos udu=sin u+C ∫ csc hu coth udu=−cschu+C A= ∫ r dθ
2R
∫ tan udu=ln|secu|+C ∫ du 2 2 =sinh−1 ua +C 2. Bounded by two polar curves
√u +a 1
∫ cot udu=−ln|cscu|+C ∫ du 2 2 =cosh−1 ua +C A= ∫ (
r 2−r 2i dθ )
√u −a 2R o
∫ sec udu=ln|secu tanu|+C
∫ csc udu=−ln|cscu+cot u|+C ∫ du2 2 =1a tanh−1 ua +C LENGTH OF ARC
a −u x2
∫ sec utan udu=secu+C E. Integration by Parts s=∫x √1+( dy /dx )2 dx
∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu
1
∫ csc ucot udu=−cscu+C y2
s=∫ y √ 1+ ( dx /dy ) dy
2

∫ sec2 udu=tan u+C F. Trigonometric Substitution 1

∫ csc2 udu=−cot u+C 1. If the integral contains √ a −x

2 2
, CENTROID OF PLANE AREAS
substitute x = a sin  A. If the increment area is vertical and one
C. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
du u 2. If the integral contains √ a2 + x 2 , end is on the x –axis
∫ =arcsin +C substitute x = a tan  A x̄=∫ xdA
√a −u
2 2 a
√ x −a
2 2
R
∫ du 1 u
= arctan +C
3. If the integral contains
substitute x = a sec 
,
y
a2 +u 2 a a
G. Wallis’ Formula A ȳ=∫ dA
2
∫ 2 2 = a arc sec ua +C
du 1
∫0
π /2 m n
sin θ cos θdθ=
u √ u −a B. If the increment area is horizontal and
[( m−1 )( m−3 ) ⋯2 or 1 ][ ( n−1 ) ( n−3 )⋯2 or 1 ] one end is on the y-axis
∫ arcsinudu=u arcsinu+√ 1−u +C 2
( m+n )( m+n−2 ) ⋯2 or 1
α
x
∫ arctan udu=u arctan u− ln √ 1+u2+C Where  = /2 when both m and n are even A x̄=∫ dA
= 1 if otherwise R
2
D. Hyperbolic Functions
m and n are positive integers  1
A ȳ=∫ ydA
PLANE AREAS:
A. RECTANGULAR COORDINATES C. If the increment area is vertical and no
1. Vertical increment of area end is on the x – axis
a. If the end of the area is on the A x̄=∫ xdA
x-axis
R
A=∫ ydx yu + y L
R A ȳ=∫ dA
b. If the end of the area is not on 2
the x-axis D. If the increment are is horizontal and no
end is on the y –axis
 x +x x2
W =∫x xdF
9. Find the area between the parabola y = x2 –
A x̄=∫ R L dA 4x, the x-axis and the line x = 3.
R 2
1 a. 7 sq. units c. 9 sq. units
x2

A ȳ=∫ ydA W =∫x F ( x )dx b. 8 sq. units d. 10 sq. units

1
10. What is the area within the curve r = 2 cos
PRACTICE EXAM: 3?
a. 1.57 sq. units c. 2.09 sq. units
b. 6.28 sq. units d. 3.14 sq. units
MOMENT OF INERTIA
I=∫ ρ dA 2 1. Evaluate ∫ (3x−1)3 dx .
1 11. Find the area enclosed by the curve r2 =
( 3 x−1 ) 4 +C 4
NOTE: Always take an area parallel to the axis of a. 9 c. ( 3 x−1 ) +C 16cos .
1 a. 26 sq. units c. 32 sq. units
inertia. ( 3 x−1 )4 +C 1
( 3 x−1 )4 +C b. 30 sq. units d. 28 sq. units
A. With respect to the x – axis (horizontal b. 3 d.12
increment of area)
Evaluate ∫
I x =∫ y dA
2
2.
√1−cos xdx 12. Find the area bounded by the curve whose
parametric equations are x = 4cos  and y =
5sin .
B. With respect to the y – axis (vertical
increment of area)
a.
(x
√ 2 −cos +c
2 ) a. 75.40 sq. units
b. 62.83 sq. units
c. 47.12 sq. units
d. 37.70 sq. units
I y =∫ x dA
2

b.
2 √ 2 −cos ( ) x
2
+c 13. Find the abscissa of the centroid of the area
bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the line y
= 2x + 3.
VOLUME OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION:
A. Cylindrical Disk Method c. √
1
2 (−cos ) + c
x
2
a. 2
b. 1.75
c. 1.5
d. 1
Use when increment area is
4 √ 2 (−cos )+c
perpendicular to the axis of revolution
x 14. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the
and one end is on the axis of revolution. d. 2 region bounded by the curves 2y = x2 and x =
V =π ∫ l dh
2 3. The velocity of a particle along a straight path y.
a. (1, 4/5) c. (4/5, 1)
is v = 4 + t + 3t2, where t is time of travel in
R seconds and v in m/s. From the start, it travels b. (1, ¾) d. (3/4, 1)
Where l = length of the increment area 8 m in 1 second. Find the total distance it
dh = thickness of increment area travels in 2 seconds. 15. Find the moment of inertia about the y-axis of
= dx or dy a. 23.3 m c. 29.7 m the area bounded by y = x, y = 2x, and x + y =
B. Circular Ring Method b. 26.1 m d. 20.5 m 12.
Use when the increment area is a. 148 units4 c. 156 units4
perpendicular to the axis of revolution The motion of a particle in space is defined by the b. 152 units 4
d. 160 units4
but no end is on the axis of revolution.
a =0.8t , a y =2−0.3t ,
∫(
V =π r 2o −r 2 dh
i ) parametric equations x
a =5
16. Find the moment of inertia of the area
bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line x
R and z 2
where a is in m/s and t in seconds. = 2 about the x – axis.
C. Cylindrical Shell Method 4. Find the acceleration of the particle after 10 a. 12.07 units4 c. 14.88 units4
Use when the increment area is parallel seconds. b. 7.44 units4 d. 6.03 units4
to the axis of revolution a. 10.71 m/s2 c. 9.49 m/s2
V =2π ∫ rldh b. 8.46 m/s 2
d. 11.16 m/s2 17. Find the radius of gyration with respect to the
y-axis of the area bounded by the curve x2 =
R 5. Find the velocity of the particle after 10 4y, the line x = 4 and the line y = 0.
Where r = radius of the cylindrical shell seconds. a. 4.75 units c. 3.10 units
l = length of the increment area a. 64.23 m/s c. 57.09 m/s b. 4.10 units d. 3.72 units
b. 70.25 m/s d. 67.13 m/s
SURFACE OF REVOLUTION 18. Find the volume of the solid generated by
a2 6. Find the total distance travelled by the particle
A s=∫a 2 π rds after 10 seconds.
rotating the curve 9x2 + 4y2 = 36 about the line
4x + 3y = 20.
1 a. 281.88 m c. 295.08 m
VOLUME OF SOLIDS WITH KNOWN CROSS a. 473.74 cu. units c. 236.87 cu. units
b. 287.71 m d. 291.61 m b. 532.97 cu. units d. 355.31 cu. units
SECTIONS

V =∫ y Ady 7. Find the area bounded by the parabola y = 5 +

y2
19. The area in the first quadrant bounded by the
2x – x2 and the chord joining (-2, -3) and (3, parabola 12y = x2, the y – axis, and the line y
1
CENTROIDS OF VOLUMES: 2). = 3, revolves about the line y = 3. What is the
y2 a. 22.83 sq. units c. 19.33 sq. units volume generated?
V ȳ=∫y ydV b. 20.83 sq. units d. 18.33 sq. units a. 72.75 cu. units c. 90.48 cu. units
1 b. 80.75 cu. units d. 85.25 cu. units
WORK 8. Find the area bounded by the curves x2 + y =
Constant Force: W = F x s 0 and 2x + y + 3 = 0. 20. Find the volume of the solid generated by
Variable Force: a. 14.67 sq. units c. 11.67 sq. units revolving the area bounded by the curve y =
b. 10.67 sq. units d. 13.67 sq. units 4x – x2, and the line y =x about x = 3.
a. 42.41 cu. units c. 31.42 cu. units
 b. 39.27 cu. units d. 26.70 cu. units 32. A conical tank 1 m diameter on top and 2 m
deep is filled with water. Find the work
21. The axes of two right circular cylinders of required to empty the full content to the top of
equal radius 36 cm intersect at right angles. the tank.
Find the volume common to the cylinders. a. 2.568 kN c. 3.278 kN
a. 28 104 cc c. 30 104 cc b. 2.876 kN d. 1.993 kN
b. 29 104 cc d. 31 104 cc
33. Find the total surface area generated by
22. A hemispherical tank of radius 10 ft is full of revolving the segment of the parabola x2 – 4x
water. Find the work done in pumping the – 8 y + 28 = 0 from x = 3 to x = 6 about the y –
water to the top of the tank. Unit weight of axis.
water is 62.4 lb/ft3. a. 124.48 sq. units c. 92.68 sq. units
a. 490.09 ft-tons c. 420.93 ft-tons b. 103.08 sq. units d. 110.93 sq. units
b. 381.48 ft-tons d. 275.15 ft-tons
34. Find the volume in the first octant bounded by
23. A spherical tank 4 m in diameter is ¾ full of the surface x = 1 and x2 = y + 2z.
water. Find the work required in pumping all a. 0.05 cu. units c. 0.07 cu. units
the contents when the pump is placed on top b. 0.06 cu. units d. 0.08 cu. units
of the tank.
a. 635.49 kN-m c. 588.44 kN-m 35. Find the volume of the torus formed by
b. 525.08 kN-m d. 470.34 kN-m revolving the circle x2 + y2 = a2 about the line x
= b when b > a.
24. Find the length of curve y = x2 from x = 0 to x a. 22a2b c. 2a2b
= 3. b. 22ab2 d. 2ab2
a. 9.88 units c. 9.62 units
b. 9.75 units d. 9.49 units 36. A hemispherical tank with diameter of 4 m is
full of water. Find the work required in
25. What is the total length of the curve r= 4sin ? pumping all the contents at a height of 3 m
a. 25.13 units c. 6.28 units from the top of the tank.
b. 3.14 units d. 12.57 units a. 616.38 kN-m c. 123.28 kN-m
b. 739.66 kN-m d. 493.10 kN-m
26. What is the perimeter of the curve r = 4(1 – sin
)? 37. Find the length of the curve r = 4 sin ?
a. 32 units c. 25.13 units a. 25.13 units c. 6.28 units
b. 30.12 units d. 28 units b. 3.14 units d. 12.57 units

27. Find the length of the curve whose parametric a y2 /2 x / y

equations are x = 7 + 10 cos  and y = -2 + 6
sin . 38. Evaluate 0
∫∫ 0
e dxdy
.
a. 50.81 units c. 50.05 units a. 2a2 c. 0.5a2
b. 51.81 units d. 51.05 units b. 0.25a2 d. a2

2 y
28. Find the total area generated by revolving a
rectangle of sides a and b about side a.
39. Evaluate
∫0 ∫0
( x 2+3 y 2) dxdy
.
a. b(a + b) c. a(a + b) a. 13.67 c. 12.33
b. 2a(a + b) d. 2b(a + b) b. 13.33 d. 12.67
2
a y /a 40. Find the volume in the first octant bounded by
∫∫ e x/ y
dxdy the surfaces x = 1 and x2 = y + 2z.
a. 0.05 cu. units c. 0.07 cu. units
29. Evaluate 0 0 . b. 0.06 cu. units d. 0.08 cu. units
a. 2a2 c. 0.5a2
b. 0.25a2 d. a2

5 √y
30. Evaluate
∫2 ∫1
2
3 x ydxdy
.
a. 66.13 c. 67.82
b. 68.59 d. 65.03

31. A solid has an elliptical base with major axis

18 inches and a minor axis of 12 inches. Find
the volume of the solid if every section
perpendicular to the major axis is an
equilateral triangle.
a. 767.23 cu. units c. 748.24 cu. units
b. 812.33 cu. units d. 612.34 cu. units