Physical Science Gr.

11:
CHEMISTRY
Developed by the
Cape Town Science Centre
In collaboration with the
Western Cape Education Department
INTERMOLECULAR
FORCES
Developed by the
Cape Town Science Centre

In collaboration with
Western Cape Education Department
 Intramolecular Bonds
Bonding Within the molecule

Covalent bonding in intermolecular forces

Ionic bonding in intermolecular forces

 Intramolecular Bonds
Bonding Within the molecule
Metallic bonding in intermolecular forces

Strength of Intramolecular bonding and forces

Intramolecular bonds and Intermolecular forces

INTRA-molecular bonds (force between atoms within a molecule) is responsible for
primary chemical bonds which provides a molecule with its chemical structure.
 Intermolecular Forces
Bonding BETWEEN the molecules
Polar molecules

Types of intermolecular forces

 Intermolecular Forces
Bonding BETWEEN the molecules
Types of intermolecular forces

Strength of Intermolecular Forces

Which bonding is it?

Exam question
STOICHIOMETRY
Developed by the
Cape Town Science Centre

In collaboration with
Western Cape Education Department
 Atomic Bonds
Bonding Within the molecule

Bohr diagram of Nitrogen Nucleus (Where

Lewis diagram of Nitrogen
e- protons and nuetrons
are kept)
e-
e - e- N e- e - 1st electron shell N
nd
2 electron shell
e-
Atomic Mass, atomic number and Isotopes

Atomic mass: A weighted average of the masses for all the isotopes of a certain element

Also known as: Atomic weight Average atomic mass Relative atomic mass

Atomic Number: Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Isotopes : Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers
of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei,
 Stoichiometry
The study of moles
1 mole (n) is like a number of a specific substance,
like a does of rolls or a a pair of shoes
1 mol = 602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
1 mol = 6, 02 x 1023

Ways to getting the number of moles

Practice questions
1. Mols direct

2. Mass
More practice questions
The study of moles
3. Number of particles

4. Volume (gas)

4. Volume (gas)

Useful Formula sheet equations

 Limiting reagents

Limiting reagents Practice questions

1.

2.
 Percentage Purity

Percentage Purity Practice question

Percentage Yield
 Percentage Yield continued

Percentage Yield Practice question

Exam question 1

Exam question 2
Exam question 3

Exam question 4
 ENERGY AND
CHEMICAL CHANGE
Developed by the
Cape Town Science Centre

In collaboration with
Western Cape Education Department
 Bond energy changes

Bond energy changes

Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions

Potential Energy Diagram

Potential Energy Diagram in relation to
temperature
WORKED Exam Question Gauteng Paper 2,Nov 2022, MCQ

WORKED Exam Question Gauteng Paper 2,Nov 2022, Q.6

WORKED Exam Question Gauteng Paper 2,Nov 2021, MCQ

WORKED Exam Question Gauteng Paper 2,Nov 2021, Q.6