Físico

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Quintana Roo

 Flora: The state is covered by jungle, representing approximately 90% of its


territory. Aquatic vegetation, although important, has diminished due to the
expansion of human settlements. Along the coast, mangroves, tulares and
dunes are found, while the petenes are to the east, near Ascension and
Espiritu Santo bays.
 Fauna: In the rainforest: jaguarundi, jabiru, boa, coral, white-lipped snake,
crocodile, gravid turtles and casquito; gecko and nauyaca. In forests:
tlacuache, weasel, bat, ocelot, armadillo, armadillo, ocelot, heron, vulture,
osprey, black pheasant and chachalaca. Mesquite and coastal scrub: owl. In
wetlands and cenotes: otter, flamingo, duck and burrowing toad. In aquatic
environments: hermit crab, coral, shrimp, prawn and dolphin. Endangered
animals: howler monkey, spider monkey, eel and sea pansy.
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/qroo/territorio/
recursos_naturales.aspx?tema=me&e=23

 Water:
Rivers
1. Hondo
2. Azul
3. Escondido
4. Ucum
Other bodies of water, the lagoons
1. Conil 9. Mosquitero
2. Chakmochuk 10. Boca Paila
3. Bacalar 11. Chile Verde
4. Nichupté 12. Nohbec
5. San Felipe 13. Paytoro
6. Chunyaxché 14. Ocom
7. Chichancanab 15. Esmeralda
8. Campechén 16. La Virtud

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/qroo/territorio/agua.aspx?
tema=me&e=23

 Relief: The state surface is part of the Yucatan Peninsula province. There is a
plain that dominates the east and north of the state and to the west there is a
lomerío made up of sedimentary rocks (formed on the beaches, rivers and
oceans and where sand and mud accumulate). Cerro Charro, at 230 meters
above sea level, is the highest point in the state.

Altitud
Name Altitude
(meters above sea level)
Cerro el Charro 230
Cerro Nuevo Bécar 180
Cerro el Pavo 120
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/qroo/territorio/relieve.aspx?
tema=me&e=23

 Weather:
99% of the state's surface has a warm sub-humid climate and 1% has a warm humid
climate, located on the island of Cozumel..

99%
*
1%*

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/qroo/territorio/clima.aspx?
tema=me&e=23
Campeche
 Flora: The rainforests predominate; in the flooded parts there are dry forests
with trees. There are other types of vegetation such as: mangrove, petén, tular
and savannahs.
 Fauna: In the humid forest: fishing bat and jaguarundi. In the dry forest:
raccoon, skunk, opossum, opossum, river otter, burrowing toad, cacomixtle,
shrew, bat and boa constrictor. In the mangroves, swamp crocodile. In aquatic
environments: Petén mojarra, sea cucumbers and starfish, sponges, mollusks;
bottlenose dolphin, monk seal and porcupine. Endangered animals: howler
monkey, saraguato, spider monkey, ocelot, jaguar, anteater, ocelot. Armadillo
and puma.
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/camp/territorio/
recursos_naturales.aspx?tema=me&e=04

 Water:
Rivers
1. Candelaria 9. Palizada
2. Usumacinta 10. Champotón
3. Caribe 11. Salsipuedes
4. Chumpán 12. Azul
5. San Pedro y San Pablo 13. Pejelagarto
6. Las Golondrinas 14. Escondido
7. Mamantel 15. Desempeño
8. Chivoja 16. Las Pozas
Other bodies of water
Lagunes
1. De Términos
2. Atasta
3. Pom
4. El Este
5. El Vapor
6. Noha
7. El Corte
8. Panlao
9. Noh (Silvituc)
10. Chama-ha

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/camp/territorio/agua.aspx?
tema=me&e=04

 Weather: In Campeche, the warm sub-humid climate predominates in 92 % of


its territory, 7.75 % has a warm humid climate in the east of the state and in the
northern part, a small percentage of 0.05 % has a semi-dry climate.

92%*
7.75%*
0.05%*
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/camp/territorio/
clima.aspx?tema=me&e=04

 Relief: The state surface is part of the provinces: Southern Gulf Coastal Plain
and Yucatan Peninsula.
The west, southeast and north are made up of plains that flood with some frequency,
swampy areas and the formation of rivers such as El Viento and El Vapor, among
others. In the west the sand or mud from the sea is removed and accumulated by the
marine currents forming an island called Del Carmen and forming the Lagunas de
Términos.
To the east there are hills, with maximum elevations of 340 meters above sea level
(m.a.s.l.) such as Los Chinos hill, as well as depressions locally called cenotes.
In this entity is the hill Champerico with 380 meters above sea level, is the highest
altitude.

Altitude
Name
(meters above sea level))
Cerro Champerico 380
Cerro Los Chinos 340
Cerro El Ramonal 250
Cerro El Doce 250
Cerro El Gavilán 350
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/camp/territorio/relieve.aspx?
tema=me&e=04

Tabasco

 Flora: Aquatic vegetation predominates, followed in importance by rainforests.


To the east and west is located the savannah and bordering the lagoons
mangroves are distributed; the jungles are located to the south.
 Fauna: In the aquatic vegetation: otter, American stork, crocodile, iguana, toad
and pejelagarto. In the humid jungle: opossum, bat, jaguarundi, skunk, ferret,
martucha, turtle, lizard, scorpion, frog and salamander. In aquatic
environments: dolphin, shrimp and snapper. Endangered animals: manatee,
howler monkey, spider monkey, porcupine, ocelot, anteater and tapir.
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/territorio/
recursos_naturales.aspx?tema=me&e=27

 Water:
Rivers

Mezcalapa-Grijalva San Pedro


Tepetitán-Chilapa Bitzal
Pejelagarto San Pedro y San Pablo
Samaria Salsipuedes
Tancochapa Tacotalpa-La Sierra
Puxcatán San Antonio
Zanapa Tonalá
Puyacatengo Pichucalco
Santana Chacamax
Cuxcuchapa Maluco
Naranjeño Comoapa
Nacajuca El Azufre
Usumacinta Chico
Teapa Pimiental
Other bodies of water, the lagoons

El Carmen
Sabana Nueva
San José del Río
El Viento
Santa Anita
Mecoacán
San Pedrito
El Rosario
Machona
La Palma
Canitzán
Cantemual
Guanal
Maluco
Ismate-Chilapilla

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/territorio/agua.aspx?
tema=me&e=27
 Weather: 95.5% of the state's surface area has a warm humid climate, the
remaining 4.5% is warm sub-humid towards the eastern part of the state.

95.5%
*
4.5%*

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/
monografias/informacion/tab/
territorio/clima.aspx?tema=me&e=27

 Relief: The state surface is part of the provinces: Southern Gulf Coastal Plain
and Sierras de Chiapas and Guatemala.
 The state's territory is an extensive plain that is easily flooded due to swampy
areas and bodies of water: El Viento, Sábana Nueva and Cantemual, among
others.
 In the southern zone, some portions of the sierras that come from neighboring
states are formed by sedimentary rocks (formed on beaches, rivers and
wherever sand and mud accumulate), the most prominent being the Sierra
Tapijulapa at 900 meters above sea level (masl) and the lowest in the Sierra
Puana at 560 masl.
 In the mountainous areas (land crossed by mountains and sierras), there are
small valleys, with northwest-southeast direction and elongated as those
located in the limits with the Republic of Guatemala.

Altitude
Name (meters above sea
level)
Sierra Tapijulapa 900
La Pava 860
La Ventana 560
Sierra Puana 560
Sierra Madrigal 540
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/territorio/relieve.aspx?
tema=me&e=27
Yucatán

 Flora: Dry and sub-humid forests predominate in the center and northwest of
the state; aquatic vegetation such as mangroves and tulares develop in the
coastal areas.
 Fauna: Rainforest: pheasant, parrot, macaw, hummingbird, mockingbird,
mockingbird, cardinal, nightingale, badger, martucha, skunk, peccary, raccoon,
snake and otter. In the mangrove: flamingo, duck, swallow and lizard. In
scrubland: rattlesnake. In aquatic environments: white turtle, loggerhead,
grouper, blonde, snail, octopus, dolphin, lobster, shark, snapper and red
snapper. In the forests: toad and two-lined bats, Toh bird, hawk, quail,
chachalaca, buzzard, frog and toad. Endangered animals: armadillo, porcupine,
manatee, spider monkey, black saraguato, hawksbill turtle and anteater.
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/yuc/territorio/
recursos_naturales.aspx?tema=me&e=31

 Water:
In Yucatan there are no water currents, due to the type of rocks, but there are
cenotes, rejolladas and aguadas (the latter are accumulations of water in natural
depressions during the rainy season).
Other bodies of water
Esteros Lagunes
Celestún Flamingos
Yucalpetén Rosada
Río Lagartos
El Islote
Yolvé

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/yuc/territorio/agua.aspx?
tema=me&e=31

 Weather: Of the state's surface area, 85.5% has a warm sub-humid climate
and the remaining 14.5% has a dry and semi-dry climate, located in the
northern part of the state.

85.5%
*
14.5%
*

https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/
informacion/yuc/territorio/clima.aspx?
tema=me&e=31

 Relief: The state surface is part of the Yucatan Peninsula province.


Most of the territory is made up of a plain that was formed as a result of the
appearance of a marine platform composed of calcareous rock (containing lime) and
where cenotes have formed.
In the coastal zone, beaches and bodies of water have developed, such as the
Celestún estuary, Yucalpetén, El Islote and Ría Lagartos.
To the south, the Benito Juárez hill is located 210 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.),
which is the highest elevation between the plain and the lomerío. As a result of the
movement of fragments or tectonic plates of the earth's crust, a very narrow and
elongated elevation was formed in a northwest-southeast direction known as Sierrita

de Ticul.

Altitude
Name
(meters above sea level)
Cerro Benito Juárez 210
Cerro Cordón Puc 150
https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/yuc/territorio/relieve.aspx?
tema=me&e=31

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